affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n expect_v direction_n from_o hence_o the_o delay_n whereof_o be_v oftentimes_o through_o other_o great_a affair_n most_o irksome_a the_o opportunity_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n past_o away_o and_o great_a danger_n do_v often_o grow_v which_o by_o such_o timely_a prevention_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v worthy_o observe_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o give_v absolute_a power_n to_o all_o their_o councillor_n and_o governor_n which_o if_o they_o abuse_v they_o afterward_o shall_v dear_o answer_v and_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o he_o reprehend_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o other_o principality_n of_o italy_n who_o use_v to_o limit_v their_o chief_a officer_n so_o strict_o as_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o lose_v such_o happy_a occasion_n as_o they_o can_v never_o come_v unto_o again_o the_o like_a whereof_o who_o so_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n especial_o during_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n have_v too_o often_o see_v to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o hurt_n ireland_n that_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o power_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n observe_v in_o the_o managemet_fw-la of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o ireland_n beside_o this_o want_n of_o power_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o good_a reformation_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v eminent_a defect_n note_v in_o the_o mangement_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n thereof_o who_o see_v the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n to_o draw_v nigh_o and_o some_o mischief_n and_o practice_n grow_v up_o which_o afterward_o may_v work_v trouble_n to_o the_o next_o succeed_a governor_n will_v not_o attempt_v the_o redress_n or_o cut_v off_o thereof_o either_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v leave_v the_o realm_n unquiet_a at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n or_o that_o the_o next_o that_o come_v shall_v receive_v the_o same_o too_o quiet_a and_o so_o happy_o win_v more_o praise_n thereof_o than_o they_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o seek_v at_o all_o to_o repress_v that_o evil_a but_o will_v either_o by_o grant_v protection_n for_o a_o time_n or_o hold_v some_o emparlance_n with_o the_o rebel_n or_o by_o treaty_n of_o commissioner_n or_o by_o other_o like_a device_n only_o smother_v and_o keep_v down_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o mischief_n so_o it_o may_v not_o break_v out_o in_o their_o time_n of_o government_n what_o come_v afterward_o they_o care_v not_o or_o rather_o wish_v the_o worst_a to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v ireland_n the_o savour_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o depress_v of_o the_o english_a a_o ill_a practice_n by_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n that_o when_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o one_o governor_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o make_v fit_a and_o capable_a for_o subjection_n another_o succeed_v as_o it_o be_v into_o his_o harvest_n and_o find_v a_o open_a way_n make_v for_o what_o course_n he_o please_v bend_v not_o to_o that_o point_n which_o the_o former_a intend_a but_o rather_o quite_o contrary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o scorn_n of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o vain_a vaunt_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n will_v tread_v down_o and_o disgrace_v all_o the_o english_a and_o set_v up_o and_o countenance_v the_o irish_a all_o that_o he_o he_o can_v thereby_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a and_o buxom_a to_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o think_v much_o amiss_o for_o sure_o his_o government_n can_v not_o be_v sound_a and_o wholesome_a for_o that_o realm_n it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v even_o as_o two_o physician_n shall_v take_v one_o sick_a body_n in_o hand_n at_o two_o sundry_a time_n of_o which_o the_o former_a will_v minister_v all_o thing_n meet_v to_o purge_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o pamper_v and_o strengthen_v it_o sudden_o again_o whereof_o what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o but_o a_o most_o dangerous_a relapse_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v fore-seen_a and_o assure_v that_o after_o once_o enter_v into_o this_o course_n of_o reformation_n there_o be_v afterward_o no_o remorse_n nor_o draw_v back_o for_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o such_o rueful_a object_n as_o must_v thereupon_o follow_v nor_o for_o compassion_n of_o their_o calamity_n see_v that_o by_o no_o other_o mean_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o cure_v they_o and_o that_o these_o be_v not_o of_o will_n but_o of_o very_o urgent_a necessity_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n council_n the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n assi_v by_o a_o privy_a council_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n have_v for_o his_o assistance_n a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o dublin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n time_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o connaght_n and_o monster_n institute_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n to_o enure_v and_o acquaint_v the_o people_n of_o monster_n and_o connaght_n with_o the_o english_a government_n again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o institute_v two_o presidency_n court_v in_o those_o two_o province_n place_v sir_n edward_n fitton_n in_o connaght_n and_o john_n perrot_n in_o monster_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n have_v one_o assistant_n twelve_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o title_n change_v from_o lord_n to_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a diverse_a way_n and_o several_a claim_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o strength_n king_n title_n alter_v from_o lord_n to_o king_n sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o he_o hold_v the_o 33._o of_o henry_n 8._o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v which_o give_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o name_n style_v and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v but_o lord_n of_o ireland_n although_o indeed_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n thereof_o and_o have_v in_o right_a all_o royal_a and_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n there_o as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o vulgar_a conceit_n the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v high_a than_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n assure_o the_o assume_v of_o this_o title_n have_v not_o a_o little_a raise_v the_o sovereignity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v by_o some_o whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o fight_v against_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v for_o far_a satisfaction_n here_o insert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o pedigree_n of_o william_n earl_n marshal_n leinster_n title_n to_o leinster_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v many_o record_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n to_o leinster_n walter_n fitz_n richard_n who_o come_v from_o normandy_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v lord_n strongbow_n of_o strigule_n alias_o chepstow_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o inheritor_n of_o leinster_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o marriage_n of_o eva_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o mac_n murrough_n king_n of_o leinster_n this_o richard_n convey_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o all_o his_o title_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o leinster_n in_o four_o county_n wexford_n catherlagh_n ossory_n and_o kildare_n richard_z left_a issue_n a_o daughter_n isabel_n marry_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n strongbow_n and_o lord_n of_o leinster_n william_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o every_o of_o they_o except_o the_o young_a have_v successive_o possess_v their_o father_n land_n and_o five_o daughter_n maud_n joan_n isabel_n sibil_n and_o eve_n among_o who_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 3._o of_o these_o daughter_n bestow_v in_o marriage_n be_v descend_v many_o noble_a house_n as_o the_o mortimer_n bruise_n clares_z
with_o lesser_a proportion_n for_o when_o scipio_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o other_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o subject_n and_o servant_n of_o that_o state_n and_o with_o the_o public_a charge_n have_v conquer_a many_o kingdom_n and_o common-weal_n we_o find_v they_o reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n at_o their_o return_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n likewise_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v conquer_a england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n and_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o manner_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o demesne_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o most_o desire_a to_o advance_v again_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o many_o of_o our_o english_a lord_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o welshman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o land_n which_o they_o gain_v they_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o have_v royal_a liberty_n within_o their_o lordship_n howbeit_o these_o particular_a adventurer_n can_v never_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o keep_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n there_o make_v the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n a_o enterprise_n of_o his_o own_o he_o finish_v that_o work_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o whereof_o the_o lord_n marcher_n have_v not_o perform_v a_o three_o part_n with_o their_o continual_a border_v war_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o withal_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o this_o king_n have_v now_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n in_o jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n affirm_v which_o before_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la and_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v divers_a principal_a knight_n and_o noble_a man_n in_o that_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o reward_v his_o servitor_n with_o whole_a country_n or_o county_n but_o with_o particular_a manor_n and_o lordship_n as_o to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n and_o to_o reighnold_n grace_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthen_n and_o so_o to_o other_o if_o the_o like_a course_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o win_n and_o distribuit_v of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o island_n have_v be_v full_o conquer_v before_o the_o continent_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v reduce_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o private_a man_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o country_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n common_o their_o erterprise_n do_v perish_v without_o success_n as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n undertake_v to_o recover_v the_o ardes_fw-la and_o chatterton_n to_o reconquer_v the_o fues_z and_o orier_fw-la the_o one_o lose_v his_o son_n and_o the_o other_o himself_o and_o both_o their_o adventure_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o have_v have_v the_o like_a fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n as_o some_o purchaser_n have_v who_o desire_v to_o buy_v land_n at_o too_o easy_a a_o rate_n they_o find_v those_o cheap_a purchaser_n so_o full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o spend_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a before_o they_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n in_o that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n in_o ireland_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o settle_v their_o plantation_n in_o so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o adventurer_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o their_o plantation_n for_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o erect_v their_o castle_n and_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o find_v most_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a land_n and_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a place_n for_o outlaw_n and_o thief_n so_o be_v they_o their_o natural_a castle_n and_o fortification_n thither_o they_o drive_v their_o prey_n and_o stealth_n there_o they_o lurk_v and_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v mischief_n these_o â—â—st_n place_n they_o keep_v unknown_a by_o make_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n thereunto_o impassable_a there_o they_o keep_v their_o creaght_n or_o herd_n of_o cattle_n live_v by_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o cow_n without_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n there_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v unto_o infinite_a number_n by_o promiscuous_a generation_n among_o themselves_o there_o they_o make_v their_o assembly_n and_o conspiracy_n without_o discovery_n but_o they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a dwelling_n in_o the_o open_a plain_n and_o thereupon_o make_v their_o sally_n and_o retreat_n with_o great_a advantage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o english_a have_v build_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o those_o place_n of_o fastness_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observation_n upon_o they_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v easy_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o in_o short_a time_n reclaim_v from_o their_o wildness_n there_o they_o will_v have_v use_v tillage_n dwell_v together_o in_o town_n ship_n learned_a mechanical_a art_n and_o science_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v waste_v with_o the_o english_a habitation_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o about_o the_o fort_n of_o mariborough_n and_o philipston_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o fast_a place_n in_o leinster_n and_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n throughout_o ireland_n will_v have_v be_v as_o clear_v and_o open_a as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v thus_o far_o recount_v the_o manifold_a defect_n mischief_n and_o impediment_n that_o both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o martial_a affair_n so_o long_o obstruct_v the_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n i_o shall_v have_v here_o also_o brief_o recite_v the_o many_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v and_o enact_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o redress_v the_o say_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o all_o fair_a endeavour_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o kind_n prove_v abortive_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o want_v of_o the_o sovereign_a sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n with_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n contain_v those_o affair_n that_o shall_v appear_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o order_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n government_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n destructive_a to_o all_o good_a government_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o people_n which_o do_v use_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v rebel_n to_o all_o good_a government_n destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o bring_v barbarism_n and_o desolation_n upon_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o fruitful_a land_n of_o the_o world_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o other_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n robbery_n and_o theft_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o irish_a custom_n or_o brehen_fw-ge law_n the_o high_a of_o these_o offence_n be_v punish_v only_o with_o fine_a which_o they_o call_v a_o erick_n therefore_o when_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n be_v lord_n deputy_n tell_v maguire_n that_o he_o be_v to_o send_v a_o sheriff_n into_o farmannagh_n be_v late_o before_o make_v a_o county_n your_o sheriff_n say_v maguire_n shall_v be_v welcome_a to_o i_o but_o let_v i_o know_v his_o erick_n or_o the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n before_o hand_n that_o if_o my_o people_n cut_v it_o off_o i_o may_v cut_v the_o erick_n upon_o the_o country_n as_o for_o oppression_n extortion_n and_o other_o trespass_n the_o weak_a have_v never_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o strong_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n can_v enjoy_v his_o life_n his_o wife_n his_o land_n or_o
etc._n etc._n bear_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n pay_v ever_o to_o the_o king_n his_o duty_n reserve_v meth._n title_n to_o meth._n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n conqueror_n of_o meth_n have_v issue_n walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o king_n john_n pay_v a_o fine_a of_o four_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o hence_o begin_v all_o the_o several_a claim_n there_o with_o allegiance_n swear_v and_o do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n monster_n title_n to_o monster_n at_o the_o very_a first_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o prince_n of_o monster_n come_v universal_o and_o do_v homage_n voluntary_o and_o acknowledge_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n duty_n and_o pay_v for_o ever_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n conqueror_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n dye_v without_o issue_n connaght_n title_n to_o ulster_n &_o connaght_n king_n john_n lord_n of_o ireland_n give_v the_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n who_o who_o have_v issue_n walter_n and_o hugh_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o reymond_n burke_n conqueror_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n connaght_o descend_v to_o divers_a heir_n owe_v service_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o ulster_n return_v by_o devolution_n to_o the_o special_a inheritance_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o say_v the_o burgo_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o have_v issue_n john_n who_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o be_v slay_v without_o issue_n and_o a_o daughter_n elizabeth_n entitle_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a by_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n who_o edward_n the_o three_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o lionel_n his_o second_o son_n duke_z of_o clarence_z who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n philippe_n marry_v to_o edward_n mortimer_n who_o have_v issue_n edmund_n anne_n elinor_n edmund_n and_o elinor_n die_v without_o issue_n anne_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_z edmund_z of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o say_v richard_n have_v issue_n richard_n plantagenet_n father_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o father_n to_o elizabeth_n wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o and_o mother_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o father_n to_o mary_n edward_n the_o six_o and_z elizabeth_z several_a claim_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n several_n claim_v to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n 1._o mac_n gil-murrow_a king_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o his_o petty_a prince_n lord_n and_o captain_n summon_v to_o king_n arthur_n court_n hold_v in_o carlion_n anno_fw-la 519._o do_v according_o their_o homage_n and_o attend_v all_o the_o while_o his_o great_a feast_n and_o assembly_n last_v 2._o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o both_o reges_a and_o reguli_fw-la for_o they_o and_o for_o they_o for_o ever_o betake_v themselves_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o an._n dom._n 1172._o namely_o those_o of_o the_o south_n while_o he_o lie_v at_o waterford_n dermot_n k._n of_o cork_n which_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o mac_n cartye_n at_o cashel_n donald_n k._n of_o limrick_n which_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o obrenes_n donald_n k._n of_o ossory_n mac_n shaghlon_n king_n of_o ophaly_n at_o divelin_n do_v the_o like_a okernel_n king_n of_o vriel_n ororick_n king_n of_o meth_n roderick_n king_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o connaght_n this_o do_v they_o with_o consent_n and_o shout_n of_o their_o people_n and_o king_n henry_n return_v without_o any_o battle_n give_v only_o ulster_n remain_v which_o john_n the_o courcy_n soon_o after_o conquer_v and_o oneale_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v to_o dublin_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o an._n 1399._o and_o free_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o same_o time_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n oconar_n of_o connaght_n arthur_n mac_n murrow_n of_o leinster_n and_o all_o the_o irish_a lord_n which_o have_v be_v somewhat_o disorder_v renew_v their_o obedience_n 4._o when_o ireland_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o give_v themselves_o into_o the_o jurisdiction_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o temporal_a lordship_n pope_n adrian_n confer_v upon_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o give_v the_o same_o to_o john_n his_o young_a son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o return_v home_o to_o the_o crown_n 5._o alexander_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o adrian_n as_o in_o both_o their_o charter_n be_v express_v at_o large_a 6._o vivian_n the_o legate_n on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n do_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o fall_v from_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 7._o the_o clergy_n twice_o assemble_v once_o at_o cashell_n second_o at_o armagh_n plain_o determine_v the_o conquest_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o threatnad_v all_o people_n under_o pain_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n indignation_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o english_a king_n for_o their_o lord_n from_o time_n to_o time_n 8._o it_o will_v ask_v a_o volume_n to_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o such_o irish_a prince_n who_o since_o the_o conquest_n have_v continual_o upon_o occasion_n revolt_v or_o petition_n swear_v truth_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v honour_n wages_n fee_n pardon_n and_o make_v petition_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v doubt_v of_o a_o right_a so_o old_a so_o continue_v so_o ratify_v and_o so_o many_o way_n confess_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v and_o whole_o exhaust_v in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o therefore_o kingdom_n the_o king_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n whole_o spend_v on_o that_o kingdom_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a pipe-roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o and_z edward_z the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o here_o i_o may_v well_o take_v occasion_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v report_v in_o the_o story_n of_o walsingham_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o say_v do_v amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o refute_v the_o vain_a story_n of_o 30000_o l._n yearly_a revenue_n in_o e_o 3d_v time_n refute_v if_o this_o writer_n have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o ireland_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v or_o have_v see_v either_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o england_n or_o the_o record_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o issue_n in_o ireland_n he_o have_v not_o leave_v this_o vain_a report_n to_o posterity_n for_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o exchequer_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 21._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n make_v petition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o the_o king_n receive_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n consider_v he_o possess_v more_o there_o than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v before_o he_o now_o if_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a force_n maintain_v there_o have_v receive_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a at_o his_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v profit_n by_o that_o land_n consider_v that_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 47th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o king_n do_v pay_v a_o army_n there_o do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o eleven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o william_n winsore_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o many_o be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n and_o be_v of_o better_a credit_n than_o any_o monk_n story_n that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a do_v not_o rise_v unto_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la though_o the_o medium_n be_v take_v of_o the_o best_a seven_o year_n that_o be_v be_v find_v in_o that_o king_n time_n the_o like_a fable_n have_v holinshed_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n whereas_o in_o
henry_n the_o second_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o p._n 23._o that_o when_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v with_o the_o public_a charge_n conquer_a many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n p._n 31._o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o monnors_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o county_n as_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n in_o demesne_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v p._n ib._n the_o like_a do_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n p._n 32._o that_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n so_o be_v they_o deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fitt_a place_n to_o settle_v their_o plantation_n in_o p._n 34._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n be_v such_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o make_v those_o people_n rebel_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o to_o all_o good_a government_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v p._n 37._o that_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n especial_o that_o notorious_a one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n chief_o foment_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v so_o far_o provoke_v the_o queen_n as_o that_o she_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o irishry_n p._n 44_o that_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o say_a conquest_n to_o the_o end_n the_o long_a for_o wish_a perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlememt_fw-mi of_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v establish_v on_o firm_a foundation_n it_o be_v propound_v as_o the_o fit_a expedient_a that_o all_o the_o forfeit_v land_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o english_a as_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n to_o plant_v the_o same_o pay_v thereout_o yearly_o by_o way_n of_o quitrent_n a_o reasonable_a consideration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n p._n 46._o the_o same_o method_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o continue_v their_o conquer_a country_n in_o due_a obedience_n to_o they_o and_o which_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v also_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n p._n 48._o that_o all_o such_o irish_a who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o say_v land_n be_v to_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o province_n into_o another_o and_o to_o become_v only_a tenant_n to_o the_o english_a p._n 50._o that_o king_n james_n be_v sway_v by_o wild_a counsel_n whole_o wave_v the_o transplantation_n &_o of_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o say_v forfeit_v land_n do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o olivion_n remit_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o mild_a resolution_n of_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v soon_o after_o ill_o requite_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n who_o practise_v a_o new_a rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n and_o fail_v therein_o flee_v upon_o the_o guilty_a conscience_n thereof_o to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o give_v thereby_o a_o excellent_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v a_o brave_a british_a plantation_n within_o the_o fix_v forfeit_v county_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n p._n 50_o 51._o how_o far_o king_n james_n proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n by_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o county_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o make_v way_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o ascertain_v also_o all_o man_n estate_n according_a to_o english_a tenure_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o public_a act_n tend_v to_o the_o future_a good_a government_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o realm_n p._n ib._n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o excellent_a constitution_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n not_o long_o after_o receive_v a_o shake_n by_o the_o irish_a deny_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n an._n 1627._o except_o they_o may_v first_o obtain_v a_o toleration_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n though_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n in_o a_o set_a speech_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n falkland_n make_v use_v of_o many_o strong_a argument_n and_o reason_n to_o press_v they_o thereunto_o p._n 53._o that_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o rare_a opportunity_n by_o the_o irish_a to_o express_v the_o height_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o repent_v of_o by_o they_o p._n 54._o that_o the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n wise_o foresee_v a_o storm_n impend_v which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o unhappy_o verify_v by_o the_o bloody_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1641._o without_o the_o least_o provocation_n give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o irish_a to_o perpetrate_v so_o wicked_a a_o act_n wherein_o be_v barbarous_o destroy_v in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n of_o time_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o famine_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o protestant_n p._n 54_o to_o 64._o that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o obtain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o inhuman_a slaughter_v of_o their_o countryman_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o from_o what_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o three_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v there_o be_v not_o leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o sword_n plague_n and_o famine_n above_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o impious_a carriage_n towards_o the_o poor_a protestant_a british_n planter_n p._n 66._o that_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v thus_o break_v all_o the_o romish-irish_a proprietor_n be_v command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o p._n 67._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o admirable_a strength_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lamentable_a waste_n condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o p_o 67_o to_o 70._o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_a transplantation_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o settle_v upon_o the_o land_n fall_v by_o lot_n to_o they_o for_o their_o arrear_n within_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n that_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a within_o three_o year_n after_o be_v settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o they_o or_o fall_v by_o lot_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n p._n 68_o 69._o that_o within_o three_o year_n ensue_v the_o say_a settlement_n there_o appear_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a state_n of_o ireland_n from_o a_o most_o ruinous_a to_o a_o revive_a commonwealth_n p._n 70_o 71._o that_o as_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n crown_v the_o joy_n of_o oll_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n so_o it_o do_v as_o much_o deject_v the_o irish_a who_o immediate_o expect_v thereupon_o to_o be_v general_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n p._n 72._o what_o alteration_n happen_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n p._n 73_o &_o 216_o etc._n etc._n how_o that_o that_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n be_v now_o full_o perfect_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o security_n of_o his_o three_o kingdom_n p._n 74_o to_o 79._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o climate_n p._n 80._o of_o its_o dimension_n p._n 81._o of_o the_o division_n form_n aire_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n p._n 82._o of_o munster_n p._n 84._o of_o ulster_n p._n 87._o and_o of_o connaght_n
the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n then_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n these_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o irish_a acquaint_v with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o with_o building_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n only_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n have_v hitherto_o know_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o wood_n boggs_n or_o stoakes_n 1172._o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n 2d_v reign_v an._n 1172._o after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n or_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o lynster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o succour_n receive_v aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surnamed_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o who_o good_a success_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o ireland_n his_o very_a presence_n without_o draw_v his_o sword_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n within_o lynster_n connaght_n and_o munster_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n to_o hold_v in_o obedience_n so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n back_n turn_v but_o the_o irish_a return_v to_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o for_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n within_o their_o several_a country_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o the_o other_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v even_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o conquest_n become_v thus_o imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a imperfect_a till_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o defect_n viz._n first_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n &_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o martial_a affair_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o english_a either_o raise_v here_o or_o send_v hither_o from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o england_n be_v always_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_n so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o army_n of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v than_o break_v or_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n and_o impediment_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_z edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o richard_n the_o three_o not_o worth_a mention_v as_o have_v never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o two_o expedition_n into_o france_n at_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o trouble_v create_v to_o he_o by_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o the_o infancy_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o coverture_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v both_o not-ability_n in_o law_n do_v likewise_o in_o fact_n disable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thus_o far_o short_a as_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o true_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o other_o impediment_n be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o point_n of_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o adventurer_n themselves_o that_o first_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n year_n that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n have_v good_a success_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o first_o forty_o year_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n till_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o army_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o adventurer_n and_o colony_n already_o plant_v there_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o good_a success_n as_o they_o gain_v very_o large_a portion_n of_o ground_n in_o every_o province_n as_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o strongbow_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o mac_n morrogh_n in_o lynster_n the_o laâ—ies_n in_o meth_n the_o giraldine_n and_o other_o adventurer_n in_o munster_n the_o andeleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o connaght_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v thus_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n be_v necessitate_v planter_n but_o be_v necessitate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n against_o the_o irish_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n from_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a without_o receive_v during_o all_o that_o time_n any_o supply_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n out_o of_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o so_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o 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edward_n the_o second_o for_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse-meat_n mans-meat_n and_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o give_v any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o this_o wicked_a imposition_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o decay_v the_o english_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n begin_v to_o decay_v h._n 4._o become_v afterward_o so_o habitual_a and_o general_a a_o fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o inforce_v because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a english_a freeholders_n to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v so_o intolerable_a a_o burden_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v soon_o grow_v poor_a and_o feeble_a and_o the_o english_a lord_n become_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o have_v place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o who_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n and_o with_o who_o they_o marry_v foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n both_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n become_v degenerate_v and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n apparel_n arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o livery_n that_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o first_o begin_v that_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o quit_v myself_o so_o soon_o of_o this_o subject_n before_o i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n which_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o sudden_a decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_a colonies_n in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o forementioned_a thomas_n fitz-morrice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n do_v soon_o by_o these_o oppressive_a course_n grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o gain_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o continue_v and_o uphold_v his_o ill_a purchase_a greatness_n then_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish_a whereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o county_n pale_a which_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_z colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n viz._n kerry_n limrick_n cork_n and_o waterford_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o successive_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o of_o the_o english_a pale_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v reign_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o true_o it_o be_v here_o a_o fit_a subject_n of_o wonder_n manner_n all_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a degenerate_a into_o mere_a irish_a manner_n to_o consider_v to_o what_o height_n of_o baseness_n the_o english_a arrive_v unto_o by_o this_o defection_n in_o so_o much_o as_o within_o less_o time_n than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mark_n or_o difference_n leave_v among_o they_o of_o that_o noble_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forget_v the_o english_a language_n and_o scorn_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o grow_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o very_a english_a name_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v irish_a surname_n and_o nickname_n namely_o the_o two_o most_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n in_o connaght_n after_o the_o house_n of_o the_o red_a earl_n fail_v of_o heir_n male_n call_v their_o chief_n mac_n william_n eight_a and_o mac_n william_n oughter_n in_o the_o same_o province_n bremingham_n baron_n of_o athenry_n call_v himself_o mac_n yeoris_fw-la d'execester_n or_o d'_fw-fr exon_n be_v call_v mac_n jordan_n mangle_v or_o d'_fw-fr angulo_n take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n costello_n of_o the_o inferior_a family_n of_o the_o bourks_n one_o be_v call_v mac_n hubbard_n another_o mac_n david_n in_o munster_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o geraldine_n plant_v there_o one_o be_v call_v mac_n morrice_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o another_o mac_n gibbon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white_a knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_v house_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormond_n take_v surname_n of_o mac_n pheris_n condon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n be_v call_v mac_n majoke_v and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n mac_n odo_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o who_o these_o degenerate_v family_n become_v more_o mortal_a enemy_n than_o the_o mere_a irish_a the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n further_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n of_o english_a race_n in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n see_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o utter_o ruin_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v there_o to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v in_o ireland_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n and_o as_o one_o ill_a fortune_n happen_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o afterward_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v long_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n after_o who_o death_n while_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v in_o their_o heat_n almost_o all_o the_o good_a english_a blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o civil_a dissension_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n except_o only_o that_o little_a canton_n of_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a call_v the_o english_a pale_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v east-meath_a westmeath_a and_o longford_n which_o only_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n and_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o english_a government_n so_o that_o by_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n upon_o a_o english_a account_n that_o at_o their_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n george_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v pale_a they_o exceed_v not_o in_o number_n above_o 200._o be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n however_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o never_o conjoin_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interest_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o become_v very_o inconsiderable_a this_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o examine_v
they_o shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n nay_o they_o be_v come_v that_o height_n by_o these_o great_a possession_n that_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n power_n the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n exercise_n regal_a power_n these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n and_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revenue_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dublin_n make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneschal_n sheriff_n coroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o king_n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholder_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n ireland_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v the_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n without_o doubt_n by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n these_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o their_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v ability_n notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free_a subject_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amensurable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n there_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n free_a subject_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n and_o great_a liberty_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o whole_a town_n and_o country_n have_v often_o time_n be_v destroy_v by_o their_o contention_n which_o bring_v forth_o divers_a mischief_n that_o do_v not_o only_o disable_v the_o english_a to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o do_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o of_o conqueror_n make_v themselves_o slave_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o whensoever_o one_o english_a lord_n have_v vanquish_v another_o the_o irish_a wait_v and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o blow_n and_o so_o daily_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n beside_o the_o english_a lord_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n do_v ally_n themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o give_v their_o child_n to_o be_v foster_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o never_o return_v though_o many_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o realm_n to_o remand_v they_o back_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n receive_v the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a irish_a surname_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n ireland_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v such_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o aught_o withal_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o as_o these_o grant_n of_o little_a kingdom_n and_o great_a royalty_n to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n do_v produce_v the_o mischief_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o make_v those_o grant_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o divert_v do_v not_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a adventurer_n so_o they_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o other_o adventurer_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v they_o think_v it_o in_o reason_n and_o honour_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o make_v they_o proprietor_n of_o such_o scope_n of_o land_n as_o they_o can_v conquer_v people_n and_o plant_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n reserve_v only_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v go_v to_o hunt_v himself_o the_o share_n of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a if_o the_o invasion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o army_n transmit_v furnish_v and_o supply_v only_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o whole_o pay_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n as_o the_o army_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v as_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v soon_o achieve_v so_o the_o servitor_n have_v be_v content_v
good_n in_o safety_n if_o a_o mighty_a man_n than_o himself_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o wherein_o they_o be_v little_o better_a than_o cannibal_n who_o do_v hunt_v one_o another_o and_o he_o that_o have_v most_o strength_n and_o swiftness_n do_v eat_v and_o devour_v all_o his_o follower_n again_o in_o england_n and_o all_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n man_n have_v certain_a estate_n in_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o their_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n which_o do_v give_v they_o a_o encouragement_n to_o build_v and_o plant_v and_o to_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o to_o make_v they_o better_o for_o their_o posterity_n but_o by_o the_o irish_a custom_n of_o tanistry_n the_o chieftain_n of_o every_o country_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o every_o sept_n have_v no_o long_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n in_o their_o chiefery_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o do_v rest_n in_o no_o man_n and_o these_o chiefery_n though_o they_o have_v some_o portion_n of_o land_n allot_v to_o they_o do_v consist_v chief_o in_o cut_n and_o coshery_n and_o other_o irish_a exaction_n whereby_o they_o do_v spoil_v and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o their_o chieftain_n be_v dead_a their_o son_n or_o next_o heir_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o but_o their_o tanist_n who_o be_v elective_a and_o purchase_v their_o election_n by_o strong_a hand_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o inferior_a tennanties_n be_v partible_a among_o all_o the_o male_n of_o the_o sept_n both_o bastard_n and_o legitimate_a and_o after_o partition_n make_v if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o sept_n have_v die_v his_o portion_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o his_o son_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o sept_n make_v a_o new_a partition_n of_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o sept_n and_o give_v every_o one_o his_o part_n according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n uncertain_a that_o the_o irish_a custom_n of_o tanistry_n make_v all_o their_o possession_n uncertain_a these_o two_o irish_a custom_n make_v all_o their_o possession_n uncertain_a be_v shuffle_v change_v and_o remove_v so_o often_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o new_a election_n and_o partition_n which_o uncertainty_n of_o estate_n have_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o desolation_n and_o barbarisme_n in_o this_o land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o country_n that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n for_o though_o the_o irish_a be_v a_o nation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o want_v neither_o wit_n nor_o valour_n and_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o be_v lover_n of_o music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o possess_v a_o land_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o man_n yet_o which_o be_v strange_a to_o be_v relate_v they_o do_v never_o build_v any_o house_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n some_o few_o poor_a religious_a house_n except_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o island_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n attempt_v by_o the_o english_a albeit_o when_o they_o see_v as_o build_v castle_n upon_o their_o border_n they_o do_v only_o in_o imitation_n of_o we_o erect_v some_o few_o pile_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o never_o any_o particular_a person_n either_o before_o or_o since_o do_v build_v any_o stone_n or_o brick_n house_n for_o his_o private_a habitation_n but_o such_o as_o have_v late_o obtain_v estate_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o they_o in_o all_o this_o time_n plant_v any_o garden_n or_o orchard_n inclose_v or_o improve_v their_o land_n live_v together_o in_o settle_a village_n or_o town_n nor_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o posterity_n which_o be_v against_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v impute_v to_o those_o unreasonable_a custom_n which_o make_v their_o estate_n so_o uncertain_a and_o transitory_a in_o their_o possession_n for_o who_o will_v plant_v improve_v improve_v and_o therefore_o unwilling_a to_o improve_v or_o build_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o a_o stranger_n who_o he_o know_v not_o shall_v possess_v after_o his_o death_n for_o that_o as_o solomon_n note_v be_v one_o of_o the_o strange_a vanity_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o ulster_n and_o all_o the_o irish_a country_n be_v find_v so_o waste_a and_o desolate_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n and_o so_o will_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o abolish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ireland_n the_o ill_a conconsequence_n of_o gavelkind_a custom_n in_o ireland_n again_o that_o irish_a custom_n of_o gavelkind_n do_v breed_v another_o mischief_n for_o thereby_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o land_n as_o well_o bastard_n as_o legitimate_a they_o all_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v gentleman_n and_o though_o their_o portion_n be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o themselves_o never_o so_o poor_a for_o gavelkind_n must_v needs_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o poor_a gentility_n yet_o do_v they_o scorn_v to_o descend_v to_o husbandry_n or_o merchandise_n or_o to_o learn_v any_o mechanical_a art_n or_o science_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o there_o be_v never_o any_o corporate_a town_n erect_v in_o the_o irish_a country_n easterling_n the_o maritine_n town_n in_o ireland_n first_o build_v by_o the_o ostmen_n or_o easterling_n as_o for_o the_o maritine_n city_n and_o town_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v build_v and_o people_v by_o the_o ostmen_n or_o easterling_n for_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n never_o perform_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o to_o build_v a_o city_n beside_o these_o poor_a gentleman_n be_v so_o affect_v unto_o their_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n as_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o live_v at_o home_n by_o theft_n extortion_n and_o cosher_z then_o to_o seek_v any_o better_a fortune_n abroad_o which_o increase_v their_o sept_n or_o surname_n into_o such_o number_n as_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n so_o many_o gentleman_n of_o one_o blood_n family_n and_o surname_n as_o there_o be_v of_o late_a of_o the_o o_o neal_n in_o ulster_n of_o the_o bourkes_n in_o cannaght_n of_o the_o geraldine_n and_o butler_n in_o munster_n and_o leinster_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o inferior_a blood_n and_o family_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o dissension_n that_o they_o make_v great_a party_n and_o faction_n adhere_v to_o one_o another_o with_o much_o constancy_n because_o they_o be_v tie_v together_o vinculo_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la whereas_o rebel_n and_o malefactor_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o leader_n by_o no_o bond_n either_o of_o duty_n or_o blood_n do_v more_o easy_o break_v and_o fall_v off_o one_o from_o another_o and_o beside_o their_o co-habitation_n in_o one_o territory_n or_o country_n give_v they_o opportunity_n sudden_o to_o assemble_v and_o conspire_v and_o rise_v in_o multitude_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o even_o till_o of_o late_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v find_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n have_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n elizabeth_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o frequent_a rebellion_n become_v full_o conquer_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o be_v we_o arrive_v at_o that_o remarkable_a time_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n wherein_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o eternal_a peace_n of_o ireland_n so_o solid_o discourse_v of_o and_o stout_o fight_v for_o in_o her_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n but_o full_o perfect_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o though_o queen_n elizabeth_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o reign_n study_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v possible_a she_o can_v to_o retain_v the_o irish_a nation_n in_o their_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o she_o howbeit_o by_o their_o frequent_a rebellion_n be_v often_o excite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o last_o and_o general_a one_o so_o diligent_o manage_v by_o that_o notorious_a and_o ungrateful_a rebel_n tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n they_o so_o far_o provoke_v she_o as_o that_o by_o employ_v as_o it_o be_v her_o whole_a care_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o suppression_n
the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v it_o make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o just_a and_o important_a cause_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o realm_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o country_n birth_n ireland_n poynings_n act_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v lay_v many_o opprssion_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v impose_v law_n upon_o they_o not_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a but_o to_o serve_v private_a turn_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o particular_a faction_n this_o move_v they_o to_o refer_v all_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v in_o ireland_n to_o be_v consider_v correct_v and_o allow_v first_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v tender_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o this_o people_n and_o have_v long_o since_o make_v they_o a_o civil_a rich_a and_o happy_a nation_n if_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o have_v not_o send_v bad_a intelligence_n into_o england_n beside_o this_o he_o take_v special_a order_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v go_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o within_o the_o english_a pale_a for_o out_o of_o that_o little_a precinct_n there_o be_v no_o lord_n knight_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n write_v run_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o before_o hold_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a on_o these_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n among_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o a_o reformation_n be_v wish_v this_o be_v a_o main_a one_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o irish_a intend_v to_o go_v into_o rebellion_n ireland_n entail_v of_o land_n support_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n they_o will_v convey_v away_o all_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n whereby_o they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o but_o a_o state_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o the_o halter_n their_o land_n straight_o come_v to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n defraud_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o lay_v that_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o traitor_n to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v terrify_v from_o commit_v treason_n for_o many_o which_o will_v little_o esteem_v of_o their_o own_o life_n yet_o for_o remorse_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v be_v withhold_v from_o that_o heinous_a crime_n this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o desmond_n for_o before_o his_o break_n forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n he_o have_v convey_v secret_o all_o his_o land_n to_o feoffee_n of_o trust_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o her_o majesty_n from_o the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n which_o inconvenience_n though_o well_o enough_o avoid_v at_o that_o time_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obtain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n which_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o frustrate_v all_o such_o conveyance_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n before_o his_o rebellion_n be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o the_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n and_o many_o the_o like_a of_o other_o his_o accomplice_n and_o fellow_n traitor_n be_v contain_v give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o endless_a trouble_n suppose_v such_o act_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o traitor_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v attaint_v but_o a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v for_o bring_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o law_n give_v it_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 430_o christianity_n be_v never_o extinct_a in_o ireland_n religion_n religion_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v hail_v into_o contrary_a faction_n the_o nobility_n lawless_a the_o multitude_n wilful_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o religion_n wax_v with_o the_o temporal_a common_a sort_n cold_a and_o feeble_a until_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v settle_v it_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o marriage_n they_o much_o abuse_v either_o in_o contract_n unlawful_a meeting_n the_o levitical_a and_o canonical_a degree_n of_o prohibition_n or_o in_o divorcement_n at_o pleasure_n or_o in_o omit_v sacramental_a solemnity_n or_o in_o retain_v either_o concubine_n or_o harlot_n for_o wife_n yea_o where_o the_o clergy_n be_v faint_a they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o marry_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n of_o probation_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_n to_o return_v she_o home_o upon_o any_o light_a quarrel_n if_o the_o gentlewoman_n friend_n be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n never_o be_v there_o hear_v of_o so_o many_o dispensation_n for_o marriage_n as_o those_o man_n show_v i_o pray_v god_n grant_v they_o be_v all_o authentic_a and_o build_v upon_o sufficient_a warrant_n it_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o church_n of_o ireland_n be_v infest_a not_o only_o with_o gross_a simony_n greedy_a covetousness_n fleshly_a incontinency_n careless_a sloth_n and_o general_o a_o disorder_a life_n in_o the_o common_a clergyman_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a enormity_n for_o all_o the_o irish_a priest_n which_o then_o enjoy_v the_o church-living_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n mere_a layman_n save_v that_o they_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n but_o otherwise_o they_o do_v go_v and_o live_v like_o layman_n follow_v all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o other_o worldly_a affair_n as_o other_o irish_a man_n do_v they_o neither_o read_v scripture_n nor_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o administer_v communion_n but_o baptism_n they_o do_v for_o they_o christen_v then_o after_o the_o popish_a fashion_n only_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n and_o gather_v what_o fruit_n else_o they_o may_v of_o their_o live_n the_o which_o they_o convert_v as_o bad_o and_o some_o of_o they_o they_o say_v pay_v as_o due_a tribute_n and_o share_n of_o their_o live_n to_o their_o bishop_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o be_v irish_a as_o they_o receive_v they_o due_o which_o shameful_a abuse_v the_o english_a governor_n can_v not_o redress_v because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v for_o the_o irish_a bishop_n have_v their_o clergy_n in_o such_o awe_n and_o subjection_n under_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o complain_v of_o they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v to_o they_o what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o know_v their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o incapacity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v still_o removable_a at_o their_o bishop_n will_n yield_v to_o what_o please_v he_o and_o he_o take_v what_o he_o list_v yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o who_o diocese_n be_v in_o remote_a part_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o world_n eye_n do_v not_o at_o all_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o donation_n upon_o any_o but_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o do_v set_v their_o own_o servant_n and_o horse-boy_n to_o take_v up_o the_o tithe_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o with_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o purchase_v great_a land_n and_o build_v fair_a castle_n upon_o the_o same_o of_o which_o abuse_n if_o any_o question_n be_v move_v they_o have_v a_o very_a seemly_a colour_n and_o excuse_v that_o they_o have_v no_o worthy_a minister_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o but_o keep_v they_o so_o unbestowed_a for_o any_o such_o sufficient_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o to_o meet_v with_o this_o mischief_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n enact_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o good_a meaning_n that_o whatsoever_o englishman_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o sufficiency_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nominate_v unto_o any_o live_n within_o their_o diocese_n that_o be_v present_o void_a that_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o contradiction_n be_v admit_v thereunto_o before_o any_o irish_a which_o good_a law_n though_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o wrought_v no_o reformation_n thereof_o for_o many_o defect_n first_o there_o
truth_n though_o the_o lordship_n of_o connaght_n and_o meath_z which_o be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v add_v to_o the_o account_n the_o revenue_n of_o that_o earldom_n come_v not_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o he_o write_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o ulster_n yet_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n make_v by_o william_n fitz-warren_n seneschal_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ulster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n from_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o until_o the_o eight_o year_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o odd_a pound_n at_o what_o time_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n upon_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o have_v be_v see_v write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o those_o duty_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v yearly_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n which_o to_o search_v and_o view_v of_o the_o record_n there_o can_v just_o be_v control_v for_o upon_o the_o late_a reduce_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n of_o this_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o most_o of_o the_o port_n town_n of_o that_o realm_n an._n the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n of_o little_a value_n till_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o some_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o pipe_n roll_n wherein_o the_o account_n of_o custom_n be_v contain_v those_o duty_n be_v find_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o every_o port_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o but_o can_v not_o find_v that_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v exceed_v a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o subsidy_n poundage_n be_v not_o then_o know_v and_o the_o great_a profit_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o cocquet_n of_o hides_n for_o wool_n and_o wooll-fells_a be_v ever_o of_o little_a value_n in_o that_o kingdom_n till_o of_o late_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n do_v amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la reign_n the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n advance_v to_o 30000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o k._n james_n his_o reign_n and_o what_o great_a improvement_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n i_o can_v find_v because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o but_o what_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n now_o come_v to_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n pay_v yearly_a to_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v here_o render_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o which_o at_o first_o view_n consider_v that_o country_n be_v not_o yet_o half_o plant_v with_o people_n may_v be_v much_o wonder_v at_o but_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n sir_n audley_n mervyn_v expression_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o ireland_n deliver_v in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n than_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n feb._n 13._o 1662._o be_v these_o viz._n that_o they_o do_v understand_v the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n to_o begin_v at_o grievance_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o supply_n but_o that_o they_o have_v invert_v that_o order_n by_o apply_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o grant_v other_o temporary_a aide_n far_o above_o their_o ability_n though_o far_o less_o than_o what_o his_o majesty_n goodness_n may_v challenge_v from_o they_o then_o the_o wonder_n cease_v for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v while_o the_o popish_a irish_a party_n bear_v sway_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o that_o realm_n they_o appear_v averse_a not_o only_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o public_a charge_n unless_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n though_o the_o occasion_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a and_o they_o in_o a_o condition_n more_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o same_o than_o now_o of_o late_a but_o repent_v themselves_o of_o those_o good_a act_n they_o have_v once_o consent_v to_o in_o this_o kind_n in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o they_o evident_o express_v by_o their_o forward_a accept_v the_o abatement_n of_o the_o forementioned_a subsidy_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n time_n from_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n each_o subsidy_n to_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o piece_n a_o act_n far_o different_a from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o loyal_a english_a heart_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o contribute_v so_o free_o to_o supply_v her_o majesty_n necessity_n in_o the_o public_a concern_v as_o that_o sometime_o she_o refuse_v their_o kindness_n account_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n of_o her_o good_a subject_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a for_o her_o service_n when_o occasion_n require_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o she_o own_o coffer_n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n l._n the_o particular_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n amount_v to_o 219500_o l._n according_a the_o demise_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o john_n forth_o and_o his_o partner_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n july_n 12._o 1669._o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n his_o revenue_n arise_v by_o hearth-money_n licenses_fw-la to_o retail_n wine_n and_o strong-water_n the_o new_a quitrent_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o setlement_n and_o explanation_n the_o chief_a rent_n fee_n farm_n rent_n rent-service_n rent-charge_a rent_n see_v rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n copy_n hold_v and_o all_o other_o ancient_a crown_n rent_n set_v for_o seven_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n 1668._o render_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o custom_n and_o import_v excise_n set_v for_o six_o year_n commence_v at_o christmas_n an._n 1669._o render_v yearly_o seventy_o five_o thousand_o pound_n and_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n arise_v by_o inland_a excise_n and_o by_o licenses_fw-la to_o retail_v ale_n and_o beer_n set_v for_o four_o year_n and_o three_o quarter_n from_o march_n 25._o 1671._o render_v yearly_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o four_o year_n and_o thirty_o nine_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o pound_n during_o the_o last_o three_o quarter_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a 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leinster_n munster_n ulster_n connaght_n ir._n a._n en._n a._n r._n p._n pts._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n l._n s._n d._n q._n 1_o 1_o 2_o 9_o 21_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 38_o 42_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 0_o 6_o 2_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 17_o 63_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 36_o 84_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 3_o 5_o 8_o 0_o 15_o 105_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 4_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 9_o 2_o 35_o 5_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 3_o 1_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 7_o 11_o 1_o 14_o 26_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 1_o 10_o 3_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 8_o 12_o 3_o 33_o 44_o 3_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 7_o
do_v put_v the_o last_o hand_n to_o who_o have_v root_v out_o these_o two_o rebellious_a sept_n plant_v english_a colony_n in_o their_o room_n which_o in_o all_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n ever_o since_o keep_v their_o habitation_n their_o loyalty_n and_o religion_n unless_o destroy_v by_o the_o last_o rebellion_n an._n 1641._o 2._o 1583._o 2._o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o too_o earl_n of_o desmond_n an._n 1583._o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1583_o that_o infamous_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n girald_n fitz_fw-fr girald_n or_o giraldides_n the_o eleven_o earl_n of_o desmond_n of_o his_o family_n when_o his_o man_n be_v consume_v with_o famine_n and_o sword_n which_o have_v barbarous_o vow_v to_o forswear_v god_n before_o they_o will_v forsake_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o victorious_a english_a almost_o two_o year_n by_o lurk_v in_o uncertain_a corner_n be_v now_o by_o a_o common_a soldier_n find_v in_o a_o little_a cottage_n and_o unknown_a till_o have_v his_o arm_n almost_o cut_v off_o he_o discover_v himself_o and_o be_v slay_v be_v run_v through_o the_o body_n in_o many_o place_n his_o head_n be_v send_v over_o into_o england_n be_v fix_v upon_o a_o pole_n on_o london_n bridge_n such_o end_n have_v this_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o ireland_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o maurice_n fitz_fw-fr giralde_n of_o windsor_n a_o englishman_n most_o renown_a among_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o he_o have_v goodly_a land_n and_o possession_n yea_o whole_a province_n with_o kerry_n a_o county-palatine_a and_o very_o many_o castle_n and_o a_o number_n of_o tenement_n and_o adherent_n and_o of_o his_o own_o stock_n and_o surname_n he_o have_v about_o five_o hundred_o gentleman_n at_o his_o devotion_n of_o all_o which_o and_o of_o his_o life_n also_o he_o be_v despoil_v within_o three_o year_n very_o few_o of_o the_o family_n be_v leave_v after_o he_o have_v break_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o prince_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a priest_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v nicholas_n sanders_n a_o englishman_n who_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v most_o miserable_o famish_v to_o death_n who_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o company_n and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n for_o the_o adverse_a success_n of_o the_o rebellion_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o through_o wood_n forest_n and_o hill_n and_o find_v no_o comfort_n in_o his_o pouch_n be_v find_v certain_a oration_n and_o epistle_n write_v to_o confirm_v the_o rebel_n stuff_v with_o large_a promise_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o downfall_n of_o this_o great_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n kerrey_n and_o and_o limrick_n as_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o brave_a english_a plantation_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o those_o southern_a part_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n james_n and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o 3._o 1585._o 3._o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o edm._n burgh_n of_o castle-barry_n an._n 1585._o in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1585._o edmund_n burgh_n of_o castle_n barry_n with_o his_o son_n and_o adherent_n namely_o the_o clan-gibbons_n clandonell_n and_o joy_n all_o of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n after_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o do_v the_o country_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n by_o their_o rebellion_n be_v take_v and_o condemn_v for_o treason_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o good_a portion_n of_o land_n get_v to_o renew_v a_o english_a colony_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n 1590._o 4._o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n roe-mac_n mahone_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o ulster_n an._n 1590._o 4._o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1590._o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n roe-mac_n mahon_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o monaghan_n in_o ulster_n for_o that_o he_o have_v with_o banner_n display_v and_o exact_v of_o his_o people_n contribution_n due_a according_a to_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v his_o most_o large_a land_n and_o live_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o certain_a of_o the_o mac_n mahon_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o pay_v certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v weaken_v that_o family_n strong_a and_o powerful_a of_o tenant_n and_o adherent_n and_o blot_v out_o the_o tyranny_n of_o mac_n mahone_n together_o with_o title_n for_o by_o this_o title_n those_o of_o that_o family_n wax_v insolent_a which_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o denomination_n hereupon_o brion_n o-rerke_a a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n of_o brenn_n and_o one_o who_o marvellous_o favour_v and_o affect_v the_o spaniard_n fear_v lest_o the_o same_o may_v befall_v he_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v hunt_v into_o scotland_n be_v very_o willing_o deliver_v by_o king_n james_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v arraign_v anno_fw-la 1591._o in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o that_o he_o have_v excite_v and_o harbour_v alexander_n mac_n conell_n and_o other_o against_o the_o queen_n have_v command_v the_o queen_n picture_n paint_v in_o a_o table_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o hurry_v about_o in_o scorn_n and_o disgraceful_o cut_v in_o piece_n have_v entertain_v into_o his_o house_n certain_a spaniard_n which_o be_v shipwreck_v contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n proclamation_n have_v burn_v down_o to_o ash_n the_o house_n of_o the_o queen_n faithful_a subject_n by_o his_o incendiary_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v offer_v ireland_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o he_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o suffer_v a_o traitor_n death_n at_o tyburn_n with_o a_o most_o obstinate_a mind_n this_o traitor_n land_n do_v also_o far_o contribute_v towards_o the_o resetle_n of_o a_o english_a plantation_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n 1609._o 5._o by_o the_o designed_a rebellion_n and_o flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o his_o adherent_n an._n 1609._o 5._o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n be_v anno_fw-la 1609._o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n o_o daugherty_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a six_o county_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justices_z and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyre_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v out_o of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o rebellion_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o effect_v forsake_v the_o country_n and_o go_v into_o spain_n leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n disposal_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o british_a plantation_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o good_a town_n whereof_o london_n be_v one_o soon_o after_o encompass_v with_o stone_n wall_n be_v present_o lay_v several_a castle_n and_o house_n of_o strength_n build_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o great_a number_n of_o british_a inhabitant_n settle_v there_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v likewise_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o plantation_n of_o several_a part_n of_o leinster_n where_o the_o irish_a have_v make_v incursion_n and_o violent_o expel_v the_o old_a english_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n just_o entitle_v to_o all_o their_o whole_a estate_n there_o yet_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o take_v but_o one_o four_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v deliver_v over_o likewise_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o british_a undertaker_n who_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o much_o industry_n plant_v themselves_o so_o firm_o as_o they_o become_v of_o great_a security_n to_o the_o country_n and_o be_v a_o most_o special_a mean_n to_o introduce_v civility_n in_o
those_o part_n so_o as_o now_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n begin_v exceed_o to_o flourish_v in_o costly_a building_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o improvement_n the_o people_n to_o multiply_v and_o increase_v and_o the_o very_a irish_a seem_v to_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o peaceable_a government_n and_o general_a tranquillity_n which_o they_o so_o happy_o enjoy_v peace_n 6._o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o the_o eng._n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n 6._o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o happy_a peace_n which_o last_v about_o forty_o year_n divers_a english_a purchase_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n to_o plant_v upon_o 7._o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o that_o universal_a and_o most_o bloody_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1441._o the_o irish_a propriety_n except_o a_o few_o of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n 1641._o 7._o last_o of_o all_o by_o that_o universal_a and_o most_o a_o body_n rebellion_n an._n 1641._o leinster_n and_o ulster_n become_v forfeit_v and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v dispose_v of_o between_o the_o soldier_n adventurer_n and_o forty_o nine_o man_n large_a proportion_n of_o land_n be_v also_o purchase_v about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n from_o the_o transplant_v irish_a at_o loughreagh_n and_o athlone_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n according_a to_o this_o account_n the_o irish_a have_v by_o their_o desperate_a &_o bloody_a endeavour_n of_o root_a the_o english_a whole_o out_o of_o ireland_n dispossess_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o above_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a propriety_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o afford_v the_o english_a opportunity_n and_o advantage_n to_o establish_v for_o the_o future_a such_o a_o firm_a settlement_n therein_o government_n that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o late_a vast_a acquisition_n in_o ireland_n will_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v thereby_o to_o breed_v up_o able_a protestant_a lawyer_n &_o divine_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o great_a strengthen_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o they_o can_v never_o expect_v or_o hope_v for_o unless_o by_o such_o a_o inhuman_a and_o vuparalleld_a provocation_n beside_o those_o particular_a advantage_n the_o english_a have_v obtain_v by_o these_o their_o late_a vast_a acquisition_n in_o ireland_n whereof_o a_o hint_n before_o as_o namely_o by_o have_v already_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a protestant_n to_o serve_v as_o parliament_n man_n high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n grand_a and_o petty_a jury_n in_o most_o county_n in_o ireland_n this_o one_o benefit_n more_o will_v be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n to_o they_o which_o be_v that_o by_o their_o enjoy_n such_o plentiful_a estate_n in_o that_o realm_n they_o will_v thereby_o the_o better_a enable_v to_o breed_v up_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o learned_a protestant_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n to_o serve_v the_o public_a which_o will_v very_o much_o tend_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o while_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o foreign_a education_n they_o most_o pernitious_o employ_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o country_n 1641._o that_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o the_o popish_a lawyer_n be_v great_a instrument_n in_o the_o first_o plot_v &_o carry_v on_o the_o rebellion_n an._n 1641._o for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o do_v most_o eminent_o appear_v in_o lay_v those_o main_a fundamental_o whereupon_o the_o bloody_a superstructure_n of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n be_v afterward_o easy_o rear_v up_o and_o these_o be_v such_o of_o the_o popish_a lawyer_n as_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n of_o several_a degree_n and_o order_n for_o the_o first_o they_o have_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n very_o great_a reputation_n and_o trust_n they_o now_o begin_v to_o stand_v up_o like_o great_a patriot_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o redress_v of_o their_o pretend_a grievance_n they_o the_o irish_a lawyer_n draw_v a_o great_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o adhere_v to_o they_o and_o have_v by_o their_o bold_a appear_v therein_o make_v a_o great_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o sit_v at_o dublin_n some_o of_o they_o do_v there_o magisterial_o obtrude_v as_o undoubted_a maxim_n of_o law_n the_o pernicious_a speculation_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n which_o though_o plain_o discern_v to_o the_o full_a virulency_n and_o tend_v to_o sedition_n yet_o so_o 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parliament_n begin_v in_o may_n