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and_o 87_o city_n pliny_n account_v 120_o strategy_n government_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o province_n a_o country_n much_o better_o know_v and_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n than_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o bound_n the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o magnificence_n of_o some_o of_o its_o king_n among_o which_o tygranes_n son-in-law_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a its_o greatness_n government_n and_o riches_n much_o contribute_v to_o its_o renown_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o head_n of_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n phasis_n and_o araxes_n euphrates_n perath_n moses_n frat_n nicolaio_n morot_n sou_n turcis_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n fall_v this_o river_n which_o divide_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o asia_n minor_n syria_n and_o arabia_n descend_v into_o chaldea_n where_o it_o water_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n and_o join_v with_o tigris_n somewhat_o below_o
overflow_v the_o land_n where_o they_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o mud_n inrich_v the_o soil_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v schleswyck_n slesuicum_n &_o heideba_n testae_fw-la crantzio_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o head_n of_o the_o dukedom_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n slea_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 2._o husum_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 3._o hadersleben_a fortify_v with_o the_o strong_a castle_n hansberg_n 4._o flensberg_n with_o its_o commodious_a and_o deep_a port._n between_o flensberg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o country_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o angelen_n from_o whence_o england_n have_v its_o first_o denomination_n ever_o since_o king_n egbert_n 5._o the_o port_n of_o christian-pries_a now_o fortify_v by_o the_o fort_n frederick_n 6._o gortop_v a_o trong_a fort_n or_o castle_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n 7._o frederickstadt_a upon_o the_o eyder_n build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o late_a duke_n intend_v to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o trade_n of_o silk_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o he_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n who_o travail_n be_v describe_v by_o olearius_n of_o north-juitland_a north-juitland_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n ripen_v arthusen_n albourg_n and_o wibourg_n the_o diocese_n of_o ripen_v contain_v seven_o wall_v town_n and_o ten_o castle_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v ripen_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 2._o kolding_n the_o place_n where_o toll_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o cattle_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n 3._o frederick_n ode_n or_o frederica_n lie_v in_o a_o situation_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o charles_n gustavus_n have_v take_v it_o in_o the_o late_a war_n 1657_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n and_o to_o alarm_n copenhagen_n a_o action_n both_o bold_a and_o unheard_a of_o for_o he_o march_v his_o cavalry_n and_o his_o carriage_n over_o a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o before_o a_o single_a footman_n be_v afraid_a to_o expose_v his_o life_n the_o diocese_n of_o artbusia_n or_o arthusen_n contain_v seven_o city_n and_o five_o castle_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v arthusen_n a_o well_o frequent_v port._n kalla_n a_o strong_a place_n horsens_n and_o renderen_n the_o diocese_n of_o aelbourg_n aelburgum_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n albourg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o limford-bay_n nicope_a hir_v wansyssel_n thy_v and_o scagen_n or_o the_o scaw_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o juitland_n the_o diocese_n of_o wibourg_n have_v three_o castle_n and_o three_o wall_v town_n the_o chief_a be_v wibourg_n where_o be_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o juitland_n the_o chief_a island_n belong_v to_o denmark_n that_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a see_v be_v zealand_n fionia_n or_o funen_n alsen_n arroe_n or_o aria_n langland_n laland_n falster_n moon_n huen_n or_o ween-island_n and_o bornholm_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea._n this_o be_v the_o sinus_n codanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n otherwise_o call_v sucvicum_n mâ—re_n seu_fw-la balticum_n die_v bâ—lth_n or_o oostzee_n belgis_n la_fw-fr mar_n baltique_fw-la gallis_fw-la warezkovie_n more_o russis_fw-la it_o have_v three_o several_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o the_o ocean_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o safe_a and_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o famous_a straight_o call_v the_o frâ—tum_n sundicum_n le_fw-fr sund_n gallis_fw-la straet_n van_n sund._n batavis_fw-la oresund_n danis_n the_o sound_n anglis_fw-la so_o great_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o often_o sail_v 200_o sometime_o 300_o ship_n through_o in_o one_o day_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n over_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n the_o second_o passage_n or_o inlet_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o funen_n and_o be_v about_o 16_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v call_v bâ—ltsound_a or_o the_o great_a belt._n the_o three_o passage_n be_v between_o funen_n and_o jutland_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a belt._n of_o zealand_n zeland_n of_o old_a codanonia_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o main_a land_n of_o schonen_fw-mi from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o narrow_a streight_n above_o four_a mile_n over_o which_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n through_o which_o all_o ship_n must_v pass_v that_o have_v any_o trade_n or_o commerce_n in_o these_o sea_n and_o pay_v a_o toll_n or_o imposition_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n or_o bill_n of_o lade_n by_o which_o arise_v his_o great_a revenue_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v build_v two_o very_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o in_o this_o isle_n call_v cronenburg_n the_o most_o delightful_a seat_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v a_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o all_o ship_n that_o sail_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o other_o in_o schonen_fw-mi or_o scandia_n call_v elsenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n our_o eastland-fleet_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o be_v sink_v in_o case_n they_o pass_v this_o sound_n or_o strait_n of_o elsenour_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o adventure_n have_v only_o one_o man_n of_o war_n viz._n the_o minion_n and_o keep_v their_o course_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n without_o any_o wound_n receive_v forward_o and_o back_o again_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n be_v haphnia_n kiobenhaven_n danis_n koppenhagen_n ger._n kopenhaven_n belg._n copenhage_n gal._n copenhagen_n angl._n the_o meet_v opolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o university_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port_n and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a arsenal_n in_o europe_n wherein_o be_v a_o celestial_a globe_n six_o foot_n diameter_n christiern_n the_o four_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o armager_n join_v it_o to_o the_o old_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christierns_n haven_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o new_a town_n be_v the_o royal_a castle_n the_o mint_n the_o exchange_n and_o the_o arsenal_n before_o mention_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o after_o a_o year_n siege_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a the_o citizen_n now_o enjoy_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n roschildt_n be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o to_o the_o strong_a castle_n and_o palace_n of_o cronenberg_n the_o fortification_n whereof_o be_v and_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n enlarge_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o the_o swede_n by_o a_o stratagem_n sept._n the_o six_o 1658_o be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v copenhagen_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n fredericksberg_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n oftentimes_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n retirement_n but_o most_o famous_a for_o that_o solemn_a interview_n and_o entertainment_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o roschildt_n treaty_n other_o place_n be_v kallenburg_n rinstead_n koge_n korsoer_fw-mi be_v the_o place_n where_o k._n charles_n of_o sweden_n land_v his_o army_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n aug._n 8._o 1658_o five_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederixburg_n nestwood_n waringburg_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n set_v his_o foot_n in_o zealand_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n in_o this_o island_n be_v reckon_v 340_o village_n the_o island_n of_o fionia_n or_o funen_n be_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o zealand_n and_o juitland_n separate_v from_o the_o first_o by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n call_v the_o belt_n from_o the_o last_o by_o a_o narrow_a call_v midle-far-sound_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v the_o well_o trade_a odensee_n a_o episcopal_n see_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o keep_v at_o copenhagen_n adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n and_o neat_a building_n near_o this_o place_n count_n guldenlew_v the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n be_v overtake_v in_o his_o coach_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n other_o town_n be_v
midlefare_n swinberg_n with_o several_a other_o good_a town_n four_o royal_a castle_n and_o 264_o village_n beside_o gentleman_n house_n alsen_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o sunderberg_n give_v name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderberg_n arroe_n or_o aria_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n langland_n and_o laland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o large_a the_o other_o the_o most_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o chestnut_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v naskow_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v falster_n be_v a_o small_a island_n fertile_a in_o corn_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v nicopin_n of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n mone_z isle_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v stekoo_n where_o the_o swedish_n force_v find_v a_o great_a resistance_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n huen_n or_o ween_v be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o since_o the_o dane_n have_v exchange_v it_o for_o a_o equivolent_a propriety_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi cross_n we_o now_o over_o the_o sound_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n continent_n call_v scandia_n under_o which_o general_n name_v it_o contain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n haland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o roschilt_n treaty_n yet_o here_o mention_v because_o the_o place_n in_o the_o map_n be_v more_o plain_o see_v than_o in_o the_o map_n of_o sweden_n haland_n be_v a_o province_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n sweetness_n of_o air_n store_n of_o fish_n plenty_n of_o lead_n and_o brass_n mine_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v wansbourg_n laholm_n helmstat_n falkenburg_n and_o torkow_n schonen_fw-mi be_v the_o pleasant_a country_n in_o all_o denmark_n most_o abundant_a in_o fruit_n and_o shoal_n of_o herring_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v lunden_n the_o metropolitan_a archbishopric_n of_o denmark_n with_o its_o famous_a dial_n where_o the_o year_n month_n week_n day_n and_o hour_n throughout_o the_o year_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n through_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o movable_a and_o fix_a feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v distinct_o see_v be_v fine_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o variety_n of_o delightful_a colour_n other_o place_n be_v goburgam_n or_o elsinberg_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fort_n defend_v the_o sound_n over_o against_o cronenburg_n lanscroon_n corona-scaniae_a malmogia_n or_o elbogen_n tillburg_n vdsted_n walleburg_n simmers-haven_n and_o christiernstadt_n or_o christiern-dorp_n bleke_v be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a its_o chief_a place_n be_v christianâ—ple_a ahuys_n selborg_n ellholm_n rotenby_n and_o carels-haven_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1660_o for_o before_o it_o be_v elective_a so_o the_o nobility_n do_v not_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o they_o do_v before_o the_o king_n style_v himself_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenherst_n as_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o house_n to_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n 1448_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christiern_n the_o first_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n have_v be_v entertain_v in_o denmark_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o who_o be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 1523_o so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n for_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o former_a and_o now_o late_a undertake_n against_o the_o swede_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v good_a levy_n at_o land_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a also_o in_o some_o crown-land_n a_o great_a yearly_a toll_n make_v of_o the_o cattle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n the_o dane_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stature_n clear_a of_o complexion_n and_o healthful_a crafty_a and_o provident_a in_o their_o affair_n peremptory_a in_o their_o assertion_n and_o opinionate_a of_o their_o action_n religious_a just_a in_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n good_a soldier_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land._n the_o woman_n be_v fair_a discreet_a and_o courteous_a fruitful_a of_o child_n the_o danish_a lady_n love_v hunt_v and_o more_o free_o entertain_v at_o their_o table_n than_o in_o their_o bed_n those_o that_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o for_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o godfrey_n or_o gotricus_n who_o endanger_v the_o empire_n of_o france_n for_o sweno_n and_o canutus_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o prince_n of_o astronomer_n hemingius_n a_o learned_a divine_a bertholinus_fw-la a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n john_n cleverius_n the_o historian_n and_o geographer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n norvegia_fw-la lat._n nerigos_n plin._n norway_n angl._n contain_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o scandinavia_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v part_n of_o swedeland_n a_o long_a ridg_z of_o mountain_n make_v the_o separation_n leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o swedeland_n towards_o the_o baltic_a sea._n from_o hence_o be_v transport_v train-oyl_n pitch_n stockfish_n mast_n for_o ship_n deal-board_n the_o coast_n of_o norway_n though_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n have_v few_o good_a port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n and_o rock_n that_o environ_v it_o and_o the_o gulf_n of_o maelstroom_n which_o swallow_v and_o endanger_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v nigh_o it_o herbinius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o northern_a charybdis_n or_o vorago_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n moskestroom_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o extent_n kircher_n say_v it_o be_v thirteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n ascend_v and_o descend_v six_o hour_n by_o suck_v in_o water_n and_o as_o many_o throw_v they_o forth_o again_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o pole_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o mountain_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o few_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n in_o the_o year_n 1646_o be_v discover_v near_o opslow_n or_o anslo_n a_o mine_n of_o very_o good_a gold_n which_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o northern_a indies_n but_o that_o boast_v endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o mine_n which_o present_o vanish_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v riâ—ed_v opslo_n ansloye_v galis_n the_o ansloga_n of_o old_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o since_o call_v christiana_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see._n aggerhad_n be_v a_o castle_n near_o to_o it_o full_a north_n from_o seagen_n the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o jutland_n stafanger_n be_v a_o sea-town_n with_o a_o good_a port_n near_o which_o be_v the_o fort_n doeswick_n there_o be_v the_o herb_n ossifraga_n of_o norway_n which_o sna_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o cattle_n that_o tread_v upon_o it_o east_n of_o drontheim_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o jemperland_n former_o part_n of_o norway_n but_o be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bromsbroo_n anno_fw-la 1645_o yield_v to_o the_o swede_n to_o who_o it_o be_v still_o subject_a this_o kingdom_n have_v five_o government_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n bahus_n aggerhus_n berghen-hus_a dronthem-hus_a and_o wardhus_a that_o of_o bahus_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschilt_n berghen_n be_v the_o better_a city_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n with_o a_o new_a fort_n call_v fredericksburg_n and_o a_o port_n into_o which_o vessel_n have_v a_o easy_a entrance_n and_o where_o they_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans-town_n have_v there_o a_o house_n and_o a_o magazine_n dronthem_n in_o latin_a nidrosia_n the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o
norway_n be_v very_o much_o fall_v to_o decay_v yet_o it_o still_o stain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n of_o the_o north_n ship_n ride_v sâ—fâ—â—e_a harbour_n but_o they_o must_v have_v very_o good_a pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o in_o here_o the_o people_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o barly-meal_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint-stone_n which_o bread_n ke_v ps_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o sickness_n and_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n one_o slice_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o potch_v egg_n their_o great_a inclination_n to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o seaman_n finmark_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o frigid_a zone_n so_o that_o day_n or_o night_n 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a_o second_o semiâ—amis_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v once_o get_v soot_v in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o hauâ—_n ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o tributary_n kingdom_n so_o that_o now_o norway_n and_o denmark_n be_v both_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o same_o king._n of_o swedeland_n sweden_n &_o norway_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueovonia_n or_o suecia_n lat._n sweden_n incolis_fw-la suede_fw-la gal._n suetia_n ital._n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n a_o swedish_n bishop_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n the_o precedency_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n some_o historian_n begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o jermanicus_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vasa_n or_o ericus_n who_o make_v it_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v down_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o embrace_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n under_o this_o pretence_n of_o religion_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o sudermania_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v the_o 13_o elective_a king_n of_o poland_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o gotericus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sweno_n the_o first_o and_o canutus_n the_o great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v until_o the_o year_n 1525_o free_v by_o gustavus_n aforesaid_a and_o ever_o since_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o suiones_n or_o sitones_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptol._n by_o aimonius_n call_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o 48_o and_o 101_o chap._n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethici_fw-la at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suetia_n or_o swedeland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n so_o have_v the_o swede_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o have_v make_v they_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o peace_n at_o bromsbroo_n near_o christianople_n anno_fw-la 1645_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendall_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o surrender_v he_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n and_o oesel_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o roskil_v near_a copenhagen_n 1658_o surrender_v halland_n whole_o to_o the_o swede_n together_o with_o schonen_fw-mi blâ—king_fw-mi and_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n which_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bailywick_n of_o drenthâ—m_n the_o peace_n at_o copenhagen_n 1660_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roskil_v except_o for_o the_o bailywick_n of_o dronthem_n and_o acquire_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o vpper-stetin_a gartz_n daâ—_n and_o golnau_n the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o mouth_n of_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o ferden_n the_o city_n signiore_fw-it and_o part_z of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n the_o privilege_n to_o attempt_v the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n near_o dantzick_n 1660_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n there_o utter_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o swedeland_n for_o the_o future_a and_o consent_v that_o livonia_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n this_o be_v intend_v of_o livonia_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n duna_n where_o only_o dunâ—mburgh_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n according_a to_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o stumsdorf_n for_o 26_o year_n anno_fw-la 1635._o the_o peace_n with_o muscovy_n restore_v to_o sweden_n all_o that_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v take_v in_o livonia_n the_o king_n of_o â—weden_fw-mi pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n by_o title_n from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n john_n duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n who_o marry_v magdalene_n the_o thirteen_o sister_n to_o duke_n john-william_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o countryman_n
burrough_n into_o city_n create_v office_n and_o outlaw_n city_n by_o proclamation_n last_o he_o may_v make_v king_n duke_n and_o marquess_n and_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o he_o the_o elector_n be_v eight_o in_o all_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n arch-chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o treeve_v arch-chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n arch-chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n great_a cupbearer_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n great_a steward_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n great_a marshal_n or_o constable_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o prince_n palatine_n great_a treasurer_n these_o elector_n pretend_v that_o their_o dignity_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o they_o elect_v and_o crown_v the_o emperor_n after_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o usurpation_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o confirm_v the_o election_n and_o coronation_n four_o voice_n of_o these_o elector_n suffice_v to_o advance_v any_o one_o to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o at_o present_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n only_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o election_n the_o secular_a elector_n may_v not_o nominate_v themselves_o nor_o can_v the_o land_n of_o their_o electorates_n be_v alienate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o electorship_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a who_o share_v the_o other_o signory_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o most_o land_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n next_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o dominion_n contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o german_a league_n in_o length_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o by_o the_o late_a combustion_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n he_o be_v become_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o that_o quality_n in_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1000_o under_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o elector_n have_v fix_v their_o electorship_n which_o first_o begin_v by_o permission_n under_o pretence_n of_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o elector_n be_v institute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rodolph_n of_o haspurge_n the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o saltsburg_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n several_a bishop_n and_o other_o great_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o abbess_n who_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o embody_v these_o prince_n be_v almost_o absolute_a over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n neither_o have_v christendom_n any_o prelate_n so_o potent_a as_o they_o their_o election_n to_o their_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a chapter_n wherein_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o right_a to_o intermeddle_v among_o the_o secular_a prince_n there_o be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o electoral_a house_n some_o duke_n marquess_n and_o landgraves_n there_o be_v also_o some_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n and_o method_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o a_o body_n which_o have_v four_o voice_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o have_v also_o every_o one_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o particular_a assembly_n and_o some_o of_o they_o coin_n money_n there_o be_v some_o nobleman_n in_o franconia_n in_o suabia_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a in_o their_o own_o particular_a territory_n as_o the_o most_o potent_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o they_o several_a principality_n in_o germany_n be_v possess_v by_o one_o prince_n alone_o and_o many_o time_n one_o principality_n belong_v to_o many_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o republic_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n imperial_a and_o hans_n towns._n the_o imperial_a bear_v the_o eagle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o arm_n either_o entire_a or_o divide_v and_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o their_o corporation_n have_v two_o voice_n they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o lie_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o suabia_n or_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o divide_v from_o the_o several_a seat_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n take_v their_o place_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o câ—logn_n take_v the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o rhine-seat_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o ratisbourn_n take_v the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o suabia-seat_n some_o be_v govern_v by_o noble_a family_n other_o live_v under_o a_o popular_a government_n the_o hans_n town_n be_v in_o league_n together_o to_o aid_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n as_o also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v overcharge_v with_o imposition_n by_o foreign_a prince_n but_o that_o league_n at_o this_o day_n be_v little_o regard_v by_o several_a of_o these_o city_n while_o every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o do_v their_o own_o business_n themselves_o of_o these_o lubeck_n cologn_n brunswick_n and_o dantzick_n be_v the_o four_o chief_a lubeck_n may_v summon_v all_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o five_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o she_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o danube_n the_o elb_n the_o other_o and_o the_o veser_n the_o ems._n the_o rhine_n rhenus_n caesar_n strab._n plin._n etc._n etc._n rhine_n or_o rhein_n germ._n le_fw-fr rhein_n gallis_fw-la rheno_fw-la italis_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_o in_o two_o fountain_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n asunder_o the_o one_o call_v the_o vorder_n rhein_n or_o anterior_a rhenus_n source_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o leponti_n and_o mountain_n luckmanier_n the_o further_a name_v the_o hinder_v rhein_n or_o posterior_n rhenus_n out_o of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi vogel_n these_o meeting_n together_o about_o a_o german_a mile_n from_o chur_n or_o coire_n of_o the_o grison_n afterward_o continue_v in_o one_o channel_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o cologn_n increase_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a other_o great_a river_n unto_o the_o fort_n schenken-schans_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n first_o of_o the_o wael_n by_o nimmengen_n tiel_n and_o bommel_n until_o it_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o maes_n 2._o the_o leck_n into_o which_o the_o rhein_n divert_v at_o duerstede_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o maes_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n 3._o the_o rhine_n extend_v from_o schenken-schans_a by_o huessen_n arnhem_n and_o wagen_v unto_o duerstede_n where_o the_o main_a river_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o leck_n with_o a_o small_a current_n it_o be_v continue_v by_o vtrâ—tcht_a and_o through_o holland_n unto_o leyden_n where_o in_o the_o sandy_a down_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n it_o leave_v its_o name_n and_o under_o another_o name_n of_o the_o vlict_v it_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o south_n fall_v into_o the_o maes_n at_o sluys_n over_o against_o the_o breâ—l_n the_o four_o branch_n be_v the_o isâ—l_n draw_v from_o the_o rhine_n near_o arnhem_n and_o pass_v by_o zutphen_n and_o daventer_n fall_v into_o the_o zuider_n or_o south-sea_n at_o campen_n the_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n be_v the_o rhine_n which_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o place_n where_o be_v now_o catwick_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o vahatis_n or_o wart_n make_v the_o island_n of_o the_o batavian_o of_o tacitus_n chief_a river_n receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o neckar_n nicer_n &_o necarus_n flau._n &_o a._n marc._n arise_v in_o silua_n nigra_fw-la or_o swartzwald_n near_o rotweel_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n at_o manheim_n near_o hiedelberg_n the_o main_a maenus_n tac._n out_o of_o the_o mount_n fichtelberg_n pass_v the_o town_n of_o bamberg_n and_o wurtzburg_n fall_v in_o below_o francfort_n the_o roer_n rura_n scrip._n belgig_n in_o westphalia_n flow_v hereinto_o at_o duesburg_n the_o lip_n luppia_n tac._n lupias_n strab._n rise_v not_o far_o from_o paderborn_n empty_v itself_o at_o the_o wesel_n the_o aar_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o alps_o of_o the_o leponti_n near_o the_o hill_n of_o st._n gothard_n be_v discharge_v hereinto_o near_o waldshut_n the_o ill_a ellus_n flavius_n out_o of_o suntgew_n after_o the_o receipt_n
the_o husband_n get_v a_o divorce_n quit_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o dishonour_v together_o among_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o sultan_n enjoy_v above_o his_o subject_n this_o one_o he_o have_v less_o than_o they_o that_o he_o can_v marry_v yet_o have_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o serve_v his_o use_n though_o never_o so_o libidinous_a which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o seraglio_n like_o horse_n in_o stable_n circumcision_n be_v not_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o five_o point_n which_o constitute_v a_o true_a mahometan_a believer_n but_o be_v only_o propose_v as_o a_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o man_n obedience_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o law._n they_o never_o circumcise_v their_o child_n until_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o upward_o and_o then_o they_o do_v it_o by_o a_o barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o army_n well_o discipline_v and_o the_o belief_n of_o predestination_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n make_v they_o bold_a to_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n their_o militia_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o receive_v maintenance_n from_o certain_a land_n bestow_v on_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o zaim_v or_o timariot_n which_o together_o may_v amount_v to_o about_o 100000_o man_n and_o come_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o spahi_n and_o compose_v the_o turkish_a horse_n the_o other_o sort_n which_o receive_v their_o constant_a pay_n in_o ready_a money_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n be_v the_o janissary_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o 100000_o and_o the_o next_o main_a sinew_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v the_o best_a discipline_v soldiery_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp._n beside_o these_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v 20000_o horse_n pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 80000_o timariot_n the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v also_o to_o 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their_o greatness_n and_o power_n for_o in_o this_o vast_a and_o large_a empire_n country_n be_v depopulate_v village_n abandon_v whole_a province_n as_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a as_o tempe_n or_o thessaly_n uncultivated_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o arabia_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o arabian_n be_v first_o call_v ishmaelites_n from_o ishmael_n then_o saâ—â—â—â—s_v from_o sarah_n the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o saara_n which_o signify_v a_o desert_n other_o from_o sarake_n which_o signify_v robbery_n they_o that_o deduce_v the_o etymology_n from_o sarah_n affirm_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v at_o first_o call_v agarens_n choose_v rather_o to_o bear_v the_o mistress_n than_o the_o servant_n name_v and_o so_o change_v their_o appellation_n the_o arabian_n that_o live_v in_o city_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n and_o every_o tribe_n into_o family_n which_o have_v every_o one_o a_o particular_a cheik_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a cheik_n these_o vagabond_n arabian_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o never_o ally_v themselves_o with_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o they_o can_v never_o be_v subdue_v either_o by_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n greek_n roman_n or_o turk_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a part_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o have_v a_o large_a dominion_n they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o fashion_n the_o better_a to_o find_v out_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o bassa_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o caravan_n be_v force_v to_o give_v money_n to_o the_o sheik_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v molest_v or_o despoil_v by_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n under_o ulit_fw-la one_o of_o the_o caliphs_n or_o arabian_a prince_n their_o empire_n extend_v from_o messa_n upon_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o that_o in_o length_n it_o exceed_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o arabic_a language_n be_v so_o enchant_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a hyperbole_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o in_o paradise_n speak_v it_o and_o as_o in_o it_o the_o holy_a decalogue_n be_v give_v so_o as_o a_o alloy_n therein_o be_v hatch_v the_o delusive_a alcoran_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o asia_n these_o arabian_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v once_o account_v the_o best_a astrologer_n and_o physician_n in_o the_o world_n as_o rhasis_n and_o mesue_n avicen_n and_o averro_n philosopher_n algazalâ—â—_n hali_n albumazar_n astrologer_n great_a geographer_n leo_n and_o abulfâ—da_n the_o beduin_n and_o bengebres_n who_o be_v the_o most_o know_a people_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o robbery_n that_o their_o principal_a maintenance_n consist_v in_o plunder_v of_o passenger_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o demand_v ishmael_n right_a from_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n they_o be_v very_o dextrous_a on_o horseback_n in_o manage_v their_o bow_n and_o half-pike_n so_o that_o thirty_o turkish_a musqueteer_n will_v hardly_o attack_v ten_o of_o these_o arabian_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n which_o will_v travel_v great_a journey_n of_o which_o they_o make_v so_o great_a reckon_n that_o they_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o their_o breed_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o certain_a judge_n they_o sit_v at_o meal_n upon_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o old_a among_o they_o wear_v the_o rich_a habit_n and_o the_o most_o gay_a colour_n their_o predecessor_n forbid_v building_n and_o tilling_n their_o land_n allege_v that_o be_v but_o to_o invite_v enemy_n to_o invade_v and_o make_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o enjoy_v it_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o that_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o the_o king_n be_v proclaim_v and_o indeed_o to_o compare_v the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o asiatic_n and_o european_n together_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o arabian_n be_v like_o the_o italian_n the_o persian_n like_o the_o french_a and_o the_o turk_n like_o the_o spaniard_n arabia_n in_o general_a be_v first_o call_v ethiopia_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o people_n be_v constrain_v general_o to_o travel_v by_o night_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mountain_n but_o few_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o stony_a the_o desert_n the_o happy_a the_o two_o first_o belong_v almost_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o happy_a arabia_n acknowledge_v several_a petty_a prince_n the_o stony_a arabia_n barraab_n nabathaea_n ptol._n barrha_n castald_v bengaucal_n zeigler_n rathal-albagh_a incolis_fw-la be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o midianite_n moabite_n amalekite_n and_o the_o idumean_n or_o edomite_n the_o land_n of_o the_o ammonite_n or_o amorites_n and_o of_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n be_v part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n though_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o amalekite_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n petra_n give_v it_o its_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o note_v as_o well_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o in_o profane_a history_n besiege_a in_o vain_a by_o severus_n and_o before_o he_o by_o trajan_n who_o be_v compel_v to_o throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a habit_n and_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n after_o he_o have_v slaughter_v 10000_o of_o the_o edomite_n take_v it_o by_o war_n and_o call_v it_o
in_o sumatra_n who_o say_v that_o god_n be_v far_o off_o but_o the_o king_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o king_n be_v very_o vast_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o treasure_n which_o alexander_n find_v in_o the_o coffer_n of_o darius_n and_o to_o descend_v towards_o our_o time_n shakstone_n sephi_fw-la one_o of_o their_o last_o king_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 7400_o marhe_n of_o gold-plate_n for_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o his_o court._n the_o king_n decease_a the_o elder_a son_n ascend_v the_o throne_n whilst_o his_o brother_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o haram_fw-la and_o their_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o sister_n also_o to_o avoid_v competition_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o rebellion_n the_o state_n of_o persia_n be_v distinguish_v like_o most_o of_o the_o european_a state_n into_o three_o body_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sword_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o nobility_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o gown_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o three_o be_v compose_v of_o merchant_n handicraftman_n and_o labourer_n the_o athemat_n doulet_n be_v the_o prime_a minister_n in_o temporal_n the_o sedre_n in_o spiritual_n who_o office_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o grand_a visier_n and_o the_o mufty_a in_o turkey_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o persia_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v farm_a by_o private_a person_n the_o rest_n be_v measure_v and_o pay_v so_o much_o a_o measure_n the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o vast_a income_n by_o merchandise_n that_o pay_v custom_n and_o toll_n the_o commerce_n of_o this_o mighty_a empire_n consist_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n and_o foreign_a traffic_n the_o country_n trade_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o persian_n and_o jew_n the_o foreign_a trade_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o be_v factor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n their_o commodity_n be_v curious_a silk_n exquisite_a carpet_n and_o tissue_n with_o other_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n silk_n and_o silver_n great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n cloth_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n their_o seal-skin_n and_o goatskin_n be_v transport_v by_o the_o hollander_n into_o india_n and_o japan_n as_o also_o into_o moscovy_n and_o poland_n the_o famous_a ronas_n root_n be_v transport_v over_o all_o india_n great_a store_n of_o dry_a fruit_n of_o candid_a quince_n and_o box_n of_o marmalet_n make_v at_o balsera_n fruit_n pickle_v in_o vinegar_n sweet_a water_n almond_n raisin_n and_o purgative_a prune_n they_o vend_v abundance_n of_o their_o camel_n into_o turkey_n great_a store_n of_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o india_n and_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n into_o anatolia_n and_o romania_n the_o natural_a complexion_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v tawny_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o gaure_n the_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o present_a persian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a marriage_n with_o fair_a georgian_a woman_n have_v contract_v a_o better_a degree_n of_o comeliness_n and_o beauty_n the_o justice_n among_o they_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o speedy_a suit_v be_v determine_v upon_o the_o place_n murder_v severe_o punish_v and_o extraordinary_a care_n take_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n for_o thief_n find_v no_o mercy_n and_o if_o a_o merchant_n be_v rob_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n make_v good_a the_o loss_n the_o air_n of_o persia_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o country_n of_o edzerbeitzan_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o cold_a but_o healthy_a the_o air_n of_o kilan_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a but_o the_o province_n of_o mazandran_n from_o september_n to_o march_v seem_v a_o kind_n of_o terrestrial_a paradise_n at_o ispahan_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v six_o month_n of_o hot_a and_o six_o month_n of_o cold_a weather_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o excessive_a in_o some_o part_v the_o snow_n fall_v three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o season_n and_o sometime_o very_o thick_a but_o rain_v there_o be_v very_o little_a as_o for_o wood_n there_o be_v none_o in_o all_o the_o country_n and_o spring_n be_v very_o scarce_o to_o traveller_n it_o be_v a_o country_n general_o mountainous_a out_o of_o some_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v salt_n as_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o quarry_n and_o there_o be_v some_o plain_n there_o where_o the_o sand_n be_v nothing_o but_o salt._n of_o late_a several_a copper_n mine_n have_v be_v find_v out_o of_o which_o the_o native_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o kitchen_n householdstuff_n their_o lead_n come_v from_o kerman_n their_o iron_n and_o steel_n from_o corazan_n and_o kasbin_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o be_v but_o the_o expense_n be_v more_o than_o the_o profit_n the_o province_n of_o guilan_n and_o mazandran_n furnish_v all_o persia_n with_o oil._n armenia_n mengrelia_n georgia_n and_o media_n abound_v in_o vineyard_n but_o their_o vine_n they_o bury_v all_o winter_n and_o take_v they_o up_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o variety_n or_o beauty_n nor_o be_v their_o apple_n pear_n orange_n granate_n prune_n cherry_n quince_n chestnut_n meddler_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n so_o well_o taste_v as_o we_o yet_o their_o apricock_n the_o better_a sort_n be_v better_o than_o we_o which_o when_o you_o open_a the_o stone_n cleave_v in_o two_o and_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v only_o a_o small_a skin_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n so_o likewise_o their_o melon_n be_v most_o excellent_a very_o plentiful_a and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o we_o their_o fowl_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n and_o their_o poultry_n be_v very_o plentiful_a only_o there_o be_v no_o turkey_n all_o sort_n of_o waterfowl_n be_v common_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o as_o for_o bird_n of_o prey_n it_o want_v none_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v general_o very_o inquisitive_a after_o future_a event_n consult_v their_o astrologer_n like_o oracle_n much_o addict_v to_o ill_a language_n but_o never_o blaspheme_v god_n nor_o subject_n to_o swear_v natural_o great_a dissembler_n and_o flatterer_n excessive_a in_o their_o luxury_n and_o expense_n much_o accustom_v to_o tobacco_n and_o coffee_n and_o to_o make_v mutual_a visit_n general_o addict_v to_o play_n and_o pastime_n yet_o man_n never_o dance_v nor_o do_v they_o use_v walk_v to_o and_o again_o as_o we_o do_v the_o two_o great_a sect_n among_o the_o follower_n of_o mahomet_n which_o be_v most_o violent_a against_o each_o other_o be_v the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o first_o hold_v mahomet_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o ultimate_a prophet_n the_o late_a prefer_v haly_n before_o he_o and_o esteem_v his_o inspiration_n great_a and_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n more_o perfect_a and_o divine_a and_o their_o grand_a festival_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o hocen_n and_o husscin_n the_o king_n permit_v the_o carmelites_n capuchin_n austin-friars-_n and_o other_o order_n to_o have_v their_o house_n and_o church_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n of_o ispahan_n where_o their_o superior_n live_v in_o nature_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o christian_a prince_n they_o be_v as_o superstitious_a as_o the_o turk_n and_o believe_v material_a enjoyment_n in_o paradise_n though_o other_o more_o refine_v affirm_v that_o beatitude_n consist_v in_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o science_n and_o for_o the_o sense_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n their_o woman_n be_v esteem_v the_o handsome_a in_o all_o asia_n their_o horse_n the_o nimble_a their_o camel_n the_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o country_n they_o commend_v the_o bread_n of_o yezdecas_n the_o wine_n of_o schiras_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o yezed_a the_o persian_a language_n be_v so_o sweet_a that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o use_n among_o the_o woman_n and_o poet_n the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n general_o speak_v the_o turkish_a tongue_n the_o great_a trade_n be_v at_o bagdat_n for_o turkey_n and_o at_o gombron_n for_o the_o indies_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n permit_v stranger_n to_o trade_n upon_o their_o coast_n but_o not_o to_o build_v fort_n and_o the_o mogul_n and_o emperor_n of_o china_n observe_v the_o same_o policy_n in_o their_o dominion_n they_o lie_v between_o two_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o kingdom_n consist_v chief_o in_o its_o situation_n be_v surround_v by_o high_a mountain_n and_o vast_a desert_n ishmael_n sophi_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o 300000_o man_n against_o selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o persian_a king_n have_v have_v army_n of_o 7_o or_o 800000_o man_n
those_o common_a barrator_n and_o author_n of_o debate_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n do_v as_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o welfare_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n do_v to_o other_o the_o first_o grand_a attempt_n of_o these_o people_n of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v when_o the_o chazari_n or_o chozar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emper_n justine_n overspread_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n between_o china_n and_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n tributary_n and_o possess_v also_o taurica_n chersonesus_n call_v by_o they_o cassaria_n or_o cazaria_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v athel_n a_o large_a city_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o nassir_n eddin_n call_v belanjar_o and_o by_o he_o and_o abulfeda_n place_v in_o 46_o deg._n 30_o min._n n._n latitude_n which_o be_v within_o a_o few_o minute_n where_o olearius_n make_v astracan_a and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v old_a astracan_a these_o chazari_n do_v continue_v till_o about_o anno_fw-la chr._n 900._o at_o which_o time_n they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o comanian_o or_o cumanian_o a_o turkish_a nation_n who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o neiper_n unto_o turquestan_n these_o be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ingiz_n chan_n or_o cingis_n chaw_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o batu_n or_o bathy_n nephew_n to_o hocata_fw-la the_o tartarian_a emperor_n only_o the_o king_n kuthen_n escape_v with_o 40000_o man_n into_o hungary_n where_o they_o have_v a_o country_n allot_v they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n campus_n cumanus_n bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n and_o fix_v his_o abode_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o build_v a_o place_n and_o call_v it_o serai_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o call_v czarofsgorod_n but_o when_o tamerlan_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n or_o general_n of_o those_o country_n comprehend_v between_o the_o oxus_n and_o juxartes_n have_v extend_v his_o conquest_n towards_o balch_n and_o chorasan_n the_o aria_n of_o the_o ancient_n thuotamisch_n then_o emperor_n of_o serai_n fill_v with_o jealousy_n of_o his_o grow_a greatness_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o who_o tamerlan_n meet_v on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a sight_n gain_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o success_n tamerlan_n have_v subdue_v great_a part_n of_o india_n persia_n media_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n and_o syria_n resolve_v to_o requite_v the_o invasion_n of_o thuctamish_a whereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o man_n he_o march_v through_o media_n pass_v the_o porte_fw-fr caucasae_n now_o derbent_v and_o over_o volga_n and_o at_o last_o encounter_v with_o thuctamish_a the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a three_o day_n without_o intermission_n at_o last_o thuctamish_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v his_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o demolish_a seraie_n with_o other_o city_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n a_o desert_n they_o return_v into_o persia_n after_o this_o devastation_n these_o tartar_n by_o discord_n fall_v into_o several_a division_n and_o tamerlan_n die_v his_o great_a empire_n be_v also_o divide_v among_o his_o child_n so_o that_o tartary_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o several_a horde_n or_o tribe_n but_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v so_o little_a the_o ataxy_n or_o disagreement_n and_o confusion_n of_o author_n that_o write_v of_o they_o so_o great_a that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a doubtful_a what_o to_o write_v of_o they_o that_o may_v be_v of_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n however_o in_o this_o obscurity_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o the_o best_a repute_a geographer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a part_n the_o desert_n tartary_n zagathy_n tarquestan_n northern_a tartary_n and_o kin_n tartary_n the_o desert_n tartary_n be_v so_o call_v because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v untilled_a for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n that_o hate_n agriculture_n and_o laugh_v at_o christian_n for_o feed_v on_o the_o top_n of_o reed_n for_o so_o they_o call_v our_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o horde_n of_o which_o the_o more_o considerable_a be_v 1._o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n or_o great_a nagoy_n who_o country_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 400_o or_o 500_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astracan_a and_o samara_n and_o 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o astracan_a to_o yeike_v or_o jaick_a river_n it_o have_v no_o fence_a town_n or_o habitation_n though_o former_o there_o be_v divers_a especial_o that_o of_o czarofsgorod_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n seat_v between_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o actabon_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a country_n and_o astracan_a place_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n about_o 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o caspian-sea_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o encompass_v with_o water_n these_o tartar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o tall_a and_o proper_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o ill_o favour_v broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a hollow_a eye_n and_o of_o blackish_a or_o rather_o tawny_a complexion_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o excessive_a and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n no_o less_o extreme_a polygamy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n among_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o one_o brother_n die_v the_o other_o take_v all_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o all_o the_o brother_n chance_n to_o die_v than_o the_o wife_n be_v devolve_v like_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n not_o suffer_v a_o marry_a woman_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kindred_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o habitation_n which_o be_v usual_o against_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n they_o carry_v their_o house_n in_o wagon_n with_o four_o wheel_n draw_v by_o camel_n 2._o on_o the_o north_n of_o great_a nagoy_n dwell_v the_o kalmuke_n tartar_n in_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sable_n martens_n black_a fox_n squirrils-skin_n and_o other_o fur_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o russes_z for_o aquavitae_n mead_n and_o tobacco_n their_o chief_a place_n be_v siberia_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n as_o also_o be_v tumen_n casan_n and_o bulgar_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o samoide_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o russes_z the_o kalmake_n be_v account_v good_a soldier_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v little_a inferior_a in_o skill_n and_o valour_n they_o own_v no_o religious_a worship_n except_o some_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o for_o their_o diet_n horseflesh_n be_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o any_o carrion_n be_v good_a fare_n 3._o next_o to_o the_o great_a nagoy_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v cassachy_a horda_fw-mi or_o wild_a tartar_n who_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_a desert_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nagoise_n 4._o eastward_o from_o the_o kalmukes_n towards_o the_o south_n live_v the_o yurgeacheans_n be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n govern_v by_o a_o chan_n or_o king._n 5._o the_o caragans_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o caspian-sea_n between_o the_o river_n yaike_fw-mi unto_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n a_o desert_n and_o barren_a country_n the_o people_n miserable_a poor_a very_o tawny_a and_o ill_o favour_v have_v no_o town_n except_o presslanne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jaxartes_n most_o part_n of_o desert_n tartary_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o yield_v he_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a fur_n zagathy_n sacathy_n usbeck_n or_o ouzbeg_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mergiana_n bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n mergiana_n by_o pinetus_n be_v call_v tremighen_n by_o gastald_v jeselbash_n a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o strabo_n report_v how_o one_o bunch_n of_o grape_n present_v to_o alexander_n fill_v a_o baket_n two_o cubit_n about_o which_o encourage_v he_o to_o found_v that_o city_n alexandria_n afterward_o antiochia_n and_o selucia_n since_o indion_n in_o this_o country_n some_o think_v noah_n plant_v soon_o after_o he_o leave_v the_o ark_n and_o that_o he_o or_o some_o to_o his_o memory_n build_v the_o city_n nissa_n
city_n very_o fair_a and_o pretty_a entire_a and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a palace_n where_o be_v no_o declination_n of_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n this_o province_n be_v about_o 400_o mile_n from_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o city_n vla_n but_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v entire_o ruin_v only_o some_o few_o house_n build_v of_o earth_n or_o the_o rubbish_n of_o old_a building_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n or_o straw_n that_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a be_v exceed_a desert_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o all_o side_n but_o mountain_n and_o valley_n den_n of_o bear_n tiger_n and_o other_o devour_a beast_n here_o and_o there_o a_o poor_a reed-hut_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o some_o brook_n the_o city_n vla_n on_o the_o river_n songoro_n tart._n sumhoa_o chin._n lie_v in_o 44_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o needle_n there_o decline_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n 1_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o kirin_fw-mi be_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o vla_n upon_o the_o river_n songoro_n which_o take_v it_o course_n from_o the_o moun._n champe_n famous_a for_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o our_o tartar_n that_o the_o moscovite_n come_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o river_n songoro_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o kirin_fw-mi from_o xin-yam_a be_v 1028_o chinese_n stadia_fw-la contain_v 369_o mile_n the_o chinese_n stadium_n be_v 360_o geometrical_a pace_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o by_o this_o relation_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o i_o that_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n must_v be_v the_o same_o country_n which_o be_v here_o call_v leaâ—-tuâ—_a for_o the_o emperor_n design_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o india_n the_o name_n of_o india_n be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n and_o to_o the_o two_o peninsulas_fw-la one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o ganges_n and_o the_o island_n scatter_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o east-indies_n under_o which_o appellation_n some_o author_n do_v also_o take_v in_o all_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v by_o megasthenes_n say_v to_o be_v 122_o several_a nation_n original_o descend_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n before_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o shinaar_n and_o heylin_n say_v that_o the_o plantation_n of_o india_n do_v precede_v the_o attempt_n of_o babel_n its_o first_o invasion_n be_v by_o semiramis_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o four_o million_o if_o ctesias_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v true_a who_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o staurobates_n a_o indian_a king_n with_o as_o great_a a_o army_n by_o who_o she_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o next_o invasion_n on_o this_o country_n be_v by_o bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n company_v with_o hercules_n who_o by_o force_n or_o by_o art_n overcome_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n oil_n and_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n after_o this_o alexander_n invade_v india_n begin_v first_o with_o clophae_fw-la queen_n of_o magaza_n after_o with_o porus_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v but_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n again_o he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n under_o their_o several_a king_n until_o the_o year_n 1587._o when_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n after_o by_o the_o english_a dutch_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n empire_n de_fw-fr mogol_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o vast_a empire_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o india_n the_o present_a mogul_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n derive_v his_o original_a from_o great_a temarleng_n or_o tamerlan_n and_o be_v the_o eleven_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descendent_a from_o he_o there_o be_v several_a indian_a kingdom_n tributary_n to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o asia_n the_o territory_n of_o his_o country_n be_v his_o own_o hereditary_a revenue_n the_o great_a lord_n be_v but_o his_o receiver_n who_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o they_o to_o the_o chief_a treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o be_v also_o the_o general_a heir_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v pension_n and_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o subject_n affair_n and_o therefore_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o enjoy_v shakstone_n jehan_n who_o reign_v forty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o about_o 5_o million_o and_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o make_v cost_v a_o 160_o million_o and_o 500000_o livre_n beside_o six_o other_o throne_n set_v all_o over_o with_o diamond_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o pearl_n testae_fw-la tav_n the_o money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o a_o good_a alloy_n the_o mogul_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v 100000_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o his_o infantry_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a either_o for_o number_n or_o experience_n he_o have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o elephant_n which_o do_v he_o great_a service_n for_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o foot_n and_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v up_o very_o ready_o the_o king_n be_v a_o turkish_a mahometan_a nevertheless_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o vassal_n be_v pagan_n but_o as_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o mention_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o mogul_n country_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v near_o the_o great_a river_n they_o make_v excellent_a bread_n have_v corn_n and_o rice_n in_o abundance_n victual_n in_o general_a be_v very_o cheap_a however_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o sober_a the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o tartary_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n where_o the_o mogul_n ofttimes_o take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v there_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o send_v down_o the_o indus_n into_o the_o ocean_n as_o for_o remain_n of_o antiquity_n there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o the_o mogul_n have_v ruin_v all_o the_o ancient_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v 30_o large_a city_n 3000_o wall_a town_n and_o castle_n for_o natural_a defence_n reckon_v impregnable_a which_o may_v not_o be_v improbable_a if_o it_o be_v as_o some_o affirm_v the_o first_o seminary_n or_o station_n of_o noah_n after_o his_o descent_n from_o ararat_n not_o far_o hence_o distant_a and_o afterward_o the_o delight_n of_o bacchus_n which_o some_o think_v be_v the_o same_o with_o noah_n and_o from_o the_o wonderful_a increase_n of_o people_n which_o appear_v by_o that_o huge_a army_n staurobates_n draw_v out_o in_o his_o defence_n against_o semiramis_n the_o assyrian_a empress_n both_o army_n contain_v 3_o million_o and_o so_o well_o build_v and_o plant_v be_v this_o part_n of_o india_n that_o when_o alexander_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o porus_n near_o the_o river_n hydaspis_n enter_v india_n herodotus_n and_o curtius_n report_n that_o alexander_n shall_v say_v he_o find_v great_a city_n and_o more_o sumptuous_a building_n in_o king_n porus_n be_v dominion_n than_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o indus_n be_v navigable_a from_o lahor_n to_o send_v the_o native_n call_v it_o pangab_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o course_n which_o be_v now_o call_v ravee_n behat_fw-la obchan_n wihy_n and_o sindar_n by_o ptol._n acesines_n cophys_n hydaspis_n zaradras_n and_o hispalis_n ganges_n be_v former_o famous_a for_o its_o gold_n now_o for_o its_o water_n which_o be_v very_o pure_a the_o native_n hold_v that_o it_o sanctify_v they_o whether_o they_o drink_v or_o whether_o they_o bathe_v in_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n about_o 37_o kingdom_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o capital_a city_n viz._n agra_n attock_n bakar_n bakisch_n bando_n bengala_n berar_n buchar_n cabul_n kakares_n candahar_n candis_n canduana_n cassimere_n chitor_n delli_fw-it gor_o guzarate_a haiacan_a jamba_n jenupar_n jesselmere_n jesual_a maluay_n mevat_n multan_n narva_n naugracut_n patna_n pengab_n pitan_n sambal_n siba_n soret_n tatta_n udessa_n testae_fw-la thev_n there_o be_v also_o some_o petty_a territory_n as_o the_o raja_n which_o be_v of_o
limb_n but_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o ague_n return_v not_o after_o the_o author_n conceive_v it_o may_v also_o do_v good_a in_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n firm_o believe_v it_o will_v drive_v the_o devil_n himself_o from_o a_o man._n for_o bird_n they_o have_v ostrich_n or_o struthiocamel_n and_o cassowar_n swift_a than_o horse_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a be_v account_v a_o medicine_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n this_o bird_n devour_v they_o without_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o the_o bird_n pipe_n that_o discover_v prey_n to_o the_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n conduct_v they_o where_o they_o be_v hide_v he_o tell_v we_o of_o dragon_n that_o will_v swallow_v whole_a child_n little_a pig_n lamb_n and_o kid_n and_o that_o they_o be_v scaly_a and_o look_v like_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n but_o not_o venomous_a that_o there_o be_v water-snake_n and_o adder_n which_o upon_o dry_v of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v enrage_v with_o the_o drought_n and_o heat_n and_o that_o they_o kill_v by_o their_o breath_n unless_o a_o quick_a remedy_n be_v use_v none_o be_v better_a than_o to_o drink_v human_a excrement_n in_o water_n which_o remedy_n the_o panther_n use_v that_o the_o habessine_n be_v sometime_o strange_o infest_a with_o locust_n devour_v their_o fruit_n and_o herb_n they_o appear_v in_o prodigious_a multitude_n like_o a_o thick_a cloud_n that_o obscure_v the_o sun_n nor_o plant_n nor_o shrub_n nor_o tree_n remain_v untouched_a and_o wheresoever_o they_o feed_v their_o leave_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v parch_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o a_o general_a mortality_n ensue_v and_o that_o those_o people_n sometime_o feed_v on_o the_o locust_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n and_o thereby_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o revenge_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bee_n among_o other_o a_o very_a small_a black_a bee_n without_o a_o sting_n make_v their_o comb_n under_o ground_n which_o yield_v a_o extreme_a white_a wax_n and_o most_o delicious_a honey_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o medicine_n he_o say_v the_o habessine_n be_v general_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n strong_a vivacious_a and_o long-liver_n ingenious_a and_o very_o desirous_a of_o learning_n easy_o remit_v injury_n and_o common_o determine_v their_o quarrel_n and_o difference_n at_o cuff_n or_o by_o a_o arbitrator_n or_o two_o from_o this_o their_o towardly_a disposition_n he_o think_v their_o king_n have_v be_v call_v prester_n jan_n by_o some_o the_o word_n prester_n chan_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a servant_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v more_o prize_v and_o sell_v for_o more_o than_o other_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n and_o comeliness_n of_o their_o countenance_n they_o far_o excel_v other_o ethiâ—pians_n have_v no_o swell_v lip_n nor_o broad_a bottle_n nose_n their_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v black_a or_o brown_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v black_a but_o very_o red_a soon_o after_o turn_v black._n the_o woman_n be_v strong_a fruitful_a and_o easy_o bring_v forth_o child_n as_o general_o all_o woman_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o have_v no_o midwife_n but_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o several_a other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o jew_n who_o former_o dwell_v in_o denbea_n wegara_n and_o samen_n till_o drive_v thence_o by_o sâ—sneus_n and_o now_o disperse_v into_o several_a part_n mahometans_n be_v also_o intermingle_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n there_o be_v also_o wild_a man_n live_v in_o the_o desert_n without_o god_n king_n or_o law_n the_o most_o sordid_a and_o uâ—â—est_a of_o human_a creature_n the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v that_o ethiopian_a whereof_o our_o author_n set_v forth_o a_o lexicon_n and_o grammar_n in_o londâ—â—_n anno_fw-la 1â—61_n this_o be_v former_o the_o tongue_n general_o speak_v by_o the_o tâ—â—renses_n when_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n live_v in_o tigra_n but_o now_o 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o use_v in_o write_v and_o have_v its_o dignity_n continue_v in_o the_o public_a sacred_a worship_n and_o in_o the_o king_n charter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o much_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o arabic_a and_o serve_v often_o to_o illustrate_v the_o oriental_a tongue_n especial_o the_o hebrew_n for_o instance_n he_o say_v the_o latin_n have_v call_v that_o most_o elegant_a and_o delightful_a work_n of_o god_n which_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o itself_o mundus_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o appellation_n not_o be_v invent_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o phoenician_n with_o who_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adamah_n formosa_fw-la he_o say_v he_o know_v it_o be_v common_o derive_v from_o redness_n because_o the_o hebrew_n root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adam_n signify_v to_o be_v red_a whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o first_o father_n take_v his_o name_n adam_n not_o from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o his_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a beauty_n as_o be_v the_o most_o consummate_a work_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o that_o signification_n which_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o other_o oriental_a lexicon-writer_n be_v plain_a to_o the_o ethiopian_n with_o who_o adama_n signify_v delightful_a elegant_a and_o lovely_a nor_o do_v the_o ethiopian_n take_v adam_n name_n otherwise_o than_o from_o formosus_fw-la the_o present_a king_n of_o habessinia_n the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o empire_n use_v the_o amarick_a dialect_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o learned_a speak_v be_v as_o general_a in_o habessinia_n as_o the_o latin_a in_o europe_n they_o say_v that_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n every_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o german_a mile_n produce_v a_o diversity_n of_o language_n he_o say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n can_v well_o make_v out_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n as_o some_o think_v they_o may_v but_o begin_v it_o only_o from_o the_o two_o brother_n atzbeha_n and_o abreha_n under_o who_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v among_o the_o axumite_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o after_o christ_n from_o who_o time_n the_o history_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o their_o king_n name_n more_o certain_a they_o may_v nevertheless_o contend_v with_o the_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o world_n for_o antiquity_n of_o progeny_n their_o king_n lalibala_n send_v for_o workman_n from_o egypt_n and_o set_v they_o on_o a_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o enterprise_n viz._n to_o work_v temple_n out_o of_o solid_a rock_n by_o hew_v they_o in_o a_o regular_a form_n leave_v where_o need_v require_v pillar_n arch_n and_o wall_n fr._n alvarez_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n to_o have_v see_v ten_o temple_n build_v there_o after_o this_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o bring_v draught_n of_o they_o with_o he_o no_o private_a ethiopian_a he_o say_v only_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o noble_n except_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o all_o land_n and_o possession_n be_v the_o king_n and_o be_v enjoy_v precarious_o by_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o all_o take_v it_o patient_o if_o the_o king_n give_v or_o take_v away_o all_o whensoever_o or_o wheresoever_o to_o and_o from_o who_o he_o please_v the_o king_n revenue_n be_v not_o in_o ready_a money_n but_o consist_v of_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o country_n by_o a_o even_a way_n of_o tribute_n some_o pay_n gold_n other_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n breadcorn_n ox-hides_a garment_n etc._n etc._n enarea_n pay_v fifteen_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o gold_n former_o much_o more_o to_o susneus_n it_o pay_v one_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o but_o five_o hundred_o when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o gallant_n gojam_n pay_v yearly_o eleven_o hundred_o ounce_n and_o some_o garment_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o german_a dollar_n together_o with_o two_o hundred_o fustian_n tapestry_n out_o of_o tygra_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o patack_n out_o of_o dembea_n five_o thousand_o and_o as_o much_o out_o of_o other_o kingdom_n gojam_n and_o bagendra_n find_v he_o corn_n and_o flesh_n but_o his_o chief_a tribute_n be_v from_o the_o grazier_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o every_o three_o year_n the_o ten_o ox_n or_o cow._n beside_o every_o christian_a weaver_n pay_v he_o a_o fustian_n garment_n every_o mahometan_a a_o drim_n or_o patach_n which_o amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o imperial_o yearly_o the_o toll_n of_o lamalmona_n mountain_n over_o which_o all_o the_o merchandise_n must_v pass_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o
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french_a have_v former_o something_o to_o do_v there_o but_o the_o hollander_n lose_v all_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o their_o war_n with_o england_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o send_v any_o relief_n and_o the_o portugal_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 16_o 2_o the_o portuga_n be_v treat_v with_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o some_o damage_n to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n when_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n among_o all_o the_o capitany_n tamaraca_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a though_o the_o small_a fernanbuco_n be_v esteem_v the_o terrestrial_a parâ—â—â—se_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o soil_n bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o san_n salvador_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v take_v in_o 1624._o by_o the_o hollander_n who_o get_v so_o much_o plunder_n there_o that_o every_o common_a soldier_n have_v for_o his_o 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fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a blood_n and_o the_o great_a king_n in_o estate_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o mexico_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n in_o the_o city_n of_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montezuma_n they_o make_v quabutamoc_n their_o emperor_n and_o persist_v in_o their_o furious_a battery_n against_o cortes_n his_o palace_n cause_v he_o and_o all_o his_o spaniard_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o mexico_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o vergentine_n at_o tlaxcallen_n and_o get_v new_a supply_n they_o again_o so_o besiege_v mexico_n by_o water_n and_o land_n that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n with_o hunger_n and_o sickness_n and_o though_o in_o this_o extreme_a misery_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v no_o not_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n house_n burn_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n consume_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v one_o street_n tower_n or_o temple_n and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v win_v the_o marketplace_n and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o their_o house_n be_v full_a with_o dead_a body_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o root_n gnaw_v by_o those_o hungry_a wretch_n that_o survive_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o accept_v of_o peace_n but_o desire_a death_n so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n think_v there_o have_v not_o be_v five_o thousand_o in_o all_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v there_o that_o day_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 400000_o person_n and_o quahutamoc_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o tell_v cortes_n he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o vassal_n but_o consider_v you_o may_v now_o do_v what_o you_o please_v with_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o kill_v i_o which_o be_v my_o only_a request_n but_o cortes_n comfort_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o require_v he_o to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v which_o he_o do_v and_o at_o that_o time_n after_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o starve_v so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v yet_o there_o be_v about_o 700000_o who_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v thus_o do_v cortes_n win_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n an._n dom._n 1521._o chulula_n enclose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n sacrifice_v every_o year_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n to_o their_o accurse_a idol_n tezcuco_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o mexico_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v sixty_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o house_n and_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v a_o christian_a king_n hâ—rnando_n son_n to_o nezavalpincintli_n cortes_n be_v his_o god_n father_n quaretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v for_o four_o year_n together_o and_o the_o next_o four_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v empty_a los_fw-la angelos_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n famous_a for_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v there_o make_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o segovia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o spain_n and_o a_o glass_n house_n which_o be_v the_o rarity_n in_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n to_o which_o there_o belong_v a_o bishopric_n endow_v with_o sixty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n guacocinga_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a town_n between_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o los_fw-la angelos_n consist_v of_o above_o five_o thousand_o indian_n and_o one_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o tlazcellan_n against_o the_o mexican_n acapulco_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v a_o well_o shelter_a bay_n distant_a from_o mexico_n one_o hundred_o league_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v a_o rich_a trade_n to_o the_o philippine_n isle_n and_o to_o china_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v distant_a three_o thousand_o league_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o two_o gulf_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a merida_n in_o panueo_fw-la the_o castillian_n have_v only_o three_o colony_n of_o which_o saint_n steven_n deal_v puerto_o be_v the_o metropolis_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n next_o be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la vallos_n three_o lewes_n de_fw-fr tempico_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a profit_n mechoaian_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n since_o remove_v from_o valadolid_n seat_v upon_o a_o lake_n as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o mexico_n this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o healthful_a and_o of_o so_o sweat_v a_o air_n that_o sick_a people_n come_v thither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n near_a colima_n be_v find_v the_o plant_n cozometcath_n or_o olcacazan_n which_o take_v bloodshot_a from_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n cure_v the_o tooth_n and_o headache_n resist_v all_o poison_n and_o be_v most_o excellent_a against_o all_o disease_n this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n it_o produce_v cotton_n amber-greece_n gold_n silver_n copper_n black_a stone_n so_o shine_v that_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o looking-glass_n store_n of_o plant_n medicinal_a herb_n silk_n hony_n wax_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o store_v
be_v rich._n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n no_o soon_o have_v colonus_n alias_o columbus_n make_v his_o prime_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a world_n when_o second_v by_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o father_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o behalf_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1497_o discover_v all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o south_n beyond_o newfoundland_n in_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67_o and_o half_a cause_v the_o sachims_n or_o petit-king_n to_o turn_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o discovery_n by_o the_o two_o cabot_n father_n and_o son_n do_v first_o entitle_v he_o crown_v of_o england_n to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land._n this_o design_n be_v after_o second_v by_o mr._n hare_n bring_v thence_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a petit-king_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o rediscover_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o send_v mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n do_v take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n to_o be_v call_v virginia_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o the_o native_n call_v apalchen_n but_o virginia_n be_v now_o circumscribe_v by_o that_o space_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o mary-land_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o carolina_n on_o the_o south_n new-england_n new-york_n new-jersey_n mary-land_n carolina_n and_o pensilvania_n have_v since_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o particular_a patent_n and_o make_v distinct_a province_n of_o themselves_o the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o virginia_n be_v 1._o powhatan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n this_o river_n be_v at_o its_o entrance_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a and_o navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n 2._o pamaunkee_n term_v york_n river_n fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o james_n river_n navigable_a now_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o small_a vessel_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o 3._o rappahanoc_n ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o toppahanoc_n navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n beside_o these_o navigable_a and_o more_o principal_a river_n there_o be_v other_o small_a river_n and_o of_o less_o note_n which_o fall_v into_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a into_o powhattan_n fall_v apumatuc_n southward_o eastward_o quyonycahanuc_fw-la nunsamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chickâ—mabania_n into_o pamuunkee_n fall_n poyankatank_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o plant_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o country_n of_o northampton_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o county_n of_o caratuck_n lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henrico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o hartford_n of_o the_o few_o town_n hitherto_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o chief_a be_v james_n town_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o so_o denominate_v from_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_z of_o great_a britain_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a house_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a brick_n house_n call_v green-spring_n when_o e_o the_o present_a governor_n himself_o usual_o reside_v the_o other_o english_a town_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n be_v only_o three_o viz._n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n situate_v about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n far_o within_o land_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v and_o elizabeth_n city_n contain_v several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o james_n city_n only_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n though_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n be_v not_o whole_o want_v here_o upon_o several_a occasion_n yet_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o but_o the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n be_v tobacco_n which_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o planter_n industry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o call_v sweet-scented_n the_o other_o call_v oranoac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bright_a and_o large_a the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o great_a price_n the_o other_o more_o in_o quantity_n the_o plantation_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n be_v upon_o york_n river_n of_o this_o commodity_n of_o tobacco_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o england_n yield_v the_o king_n about_o 50000_o or_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o for_o there_o be_v bind_v hither_o every_o year_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n mere_o for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o this_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o clothe_v householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v plant_v of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o less_o abundance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o esteem_n and_o yield_v far_o great_a profit_n the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n depute_a and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o he_o call_v to_o advise_v with_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o low_a which_o consist_v of_o choose_a bugâ—sses_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n as_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o month_n in_o each_o of_o the_o forementioned_a county_n where_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o high_a moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o in_o such_o case_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_v there_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a country_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o sit_v there_o these_o country-court_n chief_o consist_v the_o climate_n of_o virginia_n be_v general_o healthful_a and_o since_o the_o rectification_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n not_o disagreeable_a to_o english_a body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
they_o the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o same_o save_v the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n likewise_o grant_v thereby_o to_o they_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o power_n of_o enact_v law_n make_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n pardon_v offence_n confer_v of_o honour_n coin_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n on_o easter_n tuesday_n together_o with_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o find_v the_o river_n of_o mary-land_n be_v patowmeck_n patuxent_n ann_n arundel_n alias_o severn_n sasquesahanough_n choptanke_n nantecoke_n pocomoke_n with_o several_a other_o lesser_a river_n and_o rivulet_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a and_o such_o be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o allay_v by_o gentle_a breeze_n and_o fresh_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o incommode_v by_o either_o the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o yet_o not_o without_o its_o small_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o heighten_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n the_o soil_v rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new_a england_n or_o virginia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n the_o government_n of_o mary_n land_n be_v by_o his_o lordship_n care_n and_o prudence_n bring_v to_o a_o good_a order_n and_o settlement_n and_o frame_v much_o after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n his_o lordship_n governor_n there_o advise_v with_o the_o two_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n and_o be_v call_v a_o general_n assembly_n the_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v by_o writ_n from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v thither_o and_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o delegate_n choose_v by_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n in_o the_o say_a province_n which_o assembly_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n convenes_n prerogue_n or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v or_o enact_v by_o this_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n assent_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n there_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n and_o can_v pass_v or_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n next_o to_o this_o legislative_a council_n be_v the_o provincial_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n at_o st._n mary_n city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o the_o most_o important_a judicial_a cause_n be_v try_v of_o which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o for_o each_o particular_a county_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n where_o any_o english_a man_n be_v seat_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v six_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n nor_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n with_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o provincial_n court._n of_o the_o ten_o county_n five_o lie_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o cheasapeack_n viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n ann_n aâ—undel_n and_o baltimore_n county_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n viz._n somerset_z dorchester_n talbot_n cecil_n and_o kent_n counties_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n build_v as_o calverton_n harrington_n and_o harvy-town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v st._n mary_n city_n the_o original_a and_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n meet_v and_o the_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v and_o also_o the_o secretary_n office_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o county_n the_o ground_n plat_n of_o a_o fort_n and_o prison_n be_v long_o since_o lay_v here_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n term_v 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tillage_n plantation_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o improvement_n of_o their_o land._n to_o conclude_v the_o impeople_a and_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o vast_a expense_n care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o there_o be_v reckon_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o english_a plant_v there_o and_o that_o which_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o the_o great_a peace_n order_n and_o concord_n imaginable_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o his_o lordship_n in_o prudence_n allow_v to_o all_o person_n that_o profess_v christianity_n though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n so_o that_o every_o man_n live_v quiet_o and_o secure_o with_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o molest_v nor_o be_v molest_v for_o difference_n of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n which_o liberty_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o a_o act_n of_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n consent_n to_o continue_v for_o ever_o a_o new_a map_n of_o new_a jarsey_n and_o pensilvania_n by_o robt._n morden_n for_o the_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v i._n the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o produce_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v ii_o the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v iii_o the_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n iv_o for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n first_o of_o the_o fall_n i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o england_n in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a wether_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a wether_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o cold_a be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o fountain_n of_o canada_n the_o winter_n before_o be_v as_o mild_a scarce_o any_o ice_n at_o all_o while_o this_o for_o a_o few_o day_n freeze_v up_o our_o great_a river_n delaware_n from_o that_o month_n to_o the_o month_n call_v june_n we_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a spring_n no_o gust_n
undertake_v it_o of_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n canada_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n canada_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o undiscovered_a part_n of_o this_o western_a tract_n sometime_o enlarge_n itself_o into_o great_a lake_n and_o present_o contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a channel_n with_o many_o great_a wind_n and_o fall_n have_v embosomed_a almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n after_o a_o know_a eastern_a course_n of_o near_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o northside_n whereof_o the_o french_a follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o say_v cabot_n make_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_v northern_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n francia_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o stag_n bear_n hare_n martin_n and_o fox_n store_n of_o coney_n fowl_n and_o fish_n not_o very_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a for_o tillage_n the_o air_n more_o cold_a than_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v breast_n quebeck_n and_o taduosac_n a_o safe_a but_o small_a haven_n the_o french_a trade_n here_o for_o beaver_n mouse-skin_n and_o fur_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o what_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o country_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n of_o florida_n etc._n etc._n nova_fw-la scotia_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o land_n which_o the_o french_a call_n accadie_n or_o cadie_n be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o the_o large_a bay_n call_v bay_n francoise_n from_o the_o river_n of_o st._n croix_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n on_o the_o east_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o bristol_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v neglect_v after_o this_o the_o french_a plant_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o after_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr mont_n settle_v on_o part_n of_o that_o land_n call_v nova_n scotia_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o be_v out_v by_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o king_n james_n by_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o donation_n of_o it_o to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n afterward_o lord_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n call_v it_o nova_n scotia_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o and_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n however_o i_o think_v the_o french_a have_v now_o a_o colony_n at_o port_n royal_a and_o be_v the_o only_a possessor_n of_o that_o country_n of_o newfoundland_n this_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o two_o cabot_n john_n and_o his_o son_n sâ—bastian_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 1497_o the_o business_n lay_v aside_o be_v afterward_o revive_v by_o thorn_n and_o elliot_n two_o of_o bristol_n who_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o animate_v king_n henry_n unto_o the_o enterprise_n anno_fw-la 1527._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a and_o portugal_n resort_v to_o it_o but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o premier_n seisin_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v shipwreck_a in_o his_o return_n the_o send_n of_o a_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o undertake_v by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o 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be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n yearly_o catch_v by_o the_o english_a at_o ferriland_n and_o at_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n though_o the_o whole_a coast_n afford_v infinite_a plenty_n of_o cod_n and_o poor_a john_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o settle_a trade_n and_o be_v the_o english_a diligent_a to_o inspect_v the_o advantage_n of_o settle_v plantation_n upon_o the_o isle_n and_o raise_v fortification_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o place_n they_o may_v engross_v the_o whole_a fishery_n of_o ice-land_n ice_n land_n or_o the_o ancient_a thule_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v as_o large_a as_o ireland_n our_o english_a master_n who_o have_v fish_v there_o many_o year_n give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o call_v ingulf_n foot_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n and_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n be_v rag-point_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o six_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n whereas_o our_o map_n as_o also_o the_o great_a atlas_n make_v the_o island_n above_o eighty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n which_o gross_a mistake_n be_v refute_v not_o only_o by_o observation_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sun_n continuance_n two_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v seat_v north_n westerly_a from_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n viz._n from_o the_o start_n or_o head_n land_n of_o orkney_n to_o the_o s._n w._n head_n of_o fero_n be_v fifty_o five_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ingulf-foot_n be_v eighty_o five_o league_n more_o it_o have_v four_o remarkable_a mountain_n in_o it_o of_o which_o hecla_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a which_o burn_v continual_o with_o a_o blue_n brimstone-like_a and_o most_o dreadful_a flame_n vomit_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o that_o when_o it_o burn_v with_o great_a vehemency_n it_o make_v a_o terrible_a rumble_a like_o the_o noise_n of_o loud_a thunder_n and_o a_o fearful_a crackle_n and_o tear_v that_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o martineres_fw-la northern_a voyage_n page_n 134._o in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n number_v 103_o dr._n paul_n biornonius_n resident_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o hot_a spring_n of_o which_o some_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n they_o will_v sufficient_o boil_v a_o piece_n of_o beef_n arugreim_n ionas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o norwegian_n anno_fw-la 874_o afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n under_o who_o government_n and_o religion_n it_o now_o be_v the_o island_n be_v well_o people_v but_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o towards_o the_o seashore_n their_o dwelling_n be_v rather_o cave_n than_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lusty_a
the_o winter_n january_n the_o fifteen_o they_o perceive_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o read_v by_o it_o february_n the_o twelve_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n those_o that_o winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n 1â—9_n in_o the_o seventy_o six_o degree_n on_o october_n the_o twenty_o three_o see_v the_o sun_n not_o full_o above_o the_o earth_n after_o october_n the_o twenty_o five_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n no_o more_o till_o january_n the_o twenty_o four_o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n these_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o seventy_o four_o degree_n the_o water_n be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n and_o that_o at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o the_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o search_v for_o the_o north-west_n passage_n be_v martin_n frobisher_n in_o anno_fw-la 1576_o with_o two_o bark_n come_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o two_o deâ—rees_n sound_v a_o great_a inlet_n of_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o main_a land_n on_o both_o side_n call_v by_o he_o frobisher_n straight_o he_o find_v there_o a_o certain_a oar_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o next_o year_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o fetch_v a_o quantity_n of_o it_o but_o it_o prove_v but_o black_a lead_n and_o upon_o smith_n isle_n they_o find_v several_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o they_o melt_v gold_n but_o in_o very_o small_a quantity_n they_o find_v also_o a_o dead_a fish_n of_o about_o twelve_o foot_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o porpoise_n have_v a_o horn_n six_o foot_n long_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o snout_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v at_o windsor_n in_o 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n go_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o canada_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n and_o settle_v a_o fish_n trade_n here_o in_o 1585._o mr._n john_n davis_n be_v employ_v 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to_o convert_v they_o each_o convert_n be_v a_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o overcome_v paganism_n in_o one_o than_o to_o destroy_v a_o thousand_o pagan_n for_o a_o extirpation_n of_o the_o native_n be_v rather_o a_o supplant_n than_o plant_v a_o new_a colony_n i_o be_o confident_a say_v dr._n fuller_n long_o since_o that_o america_n be_v now_o grow_v marriageable_a and_o hope_n to_o get_v christ_n for_o a_o husband_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v spread_v her_o sail_n for_o traffic_n further_o than_o the_o english_a and_o that_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n upon_o the_o asian_a african_a and_o american_n continent_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o convenient_o seat_v that_o no_o christian_a nation_n have_v opportunity_n of_o pierce_v deep_o into_o those_o vast_a heathenish_a island_n than_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o can_v we_o say_v we_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o 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the_o empire_n divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n about_o 1519_o charles_n the_o five_o son_n of_o philp_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o estate_n of_o spain_n burgundy_n the_o low-countries_n austria_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o election_n his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n in_o the_o empire_n also_o under_o who_o the_o german_a empire_n rise_v to_o its_o great_a height_n and_o enlargement_n under_o this_o charles_n all_o germany_n be_v rend_v into_o two_o grand_a faction_n or_o part_n roman_a catholic_n and_o protestant_n occasion_v by_o martin_n luther_n bear_v at_o isleby_n in_o saxony_n who_o first_o only_o tax_v the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n after_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno_fw-la 1524._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la 1524_o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n hence_o rise_v other_o sect_n also_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o tho._n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1547_o begin_n the_o smalcaldick_n war_n in_o hassia_n where_o caesar_n prevail_v and_o ruin_v their_o league_n soon_o after_o the_o protestant_n prevail_a and_o procure_v the_o passavian_a peace_n anno_fw-la 1552._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_o reject_v the_o emperor_n and_o elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n hence_o the_o bohemian_a war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a then_o into_o the_o swedish_n war_n anno_fw-la 1620._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_o the_o palatinate_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n out_o of_o the_o electorship_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1630_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v germany_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n 1632_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o tilly_n the_o general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n after_o several_a victory_n and_o conquest_n both_o die_v 1635_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o imperialist_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1639_o saxony_n and_o bohemia_n invade_v the_o war_n continue_v hot_a by_o several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o 1648_o when_o munster_n treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n wherein_o have_v perish_v about_o 325000_o be_v end_v this_o peace_n of_o munster_n change_v the_o empire_n to_o that_o state_n that_o it_o be_v now_o at_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n carry_v away_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o verdin_n lower_n pomerania_n and_o stetin_n with_o other_o place_n in_o the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o island_n or_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o river_n and_o port_n of_o of_o odour_n the_o baliwick_n of_o poel_n and_o new_a closter_n the_o signory_n of_o wismar_n and_o wildhasen_n in_o westphalia_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n with_o moyenvic_n pignerol_n brisac_n the_o landgravedom_n of_o alsatia_n the_o high_a the_o baliwick_n of_o hagenaw_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o philipsburg_n the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v the_o eight_o elector_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o protestant_n be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o name_n arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o at_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o worm_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o city_n of_o norimberg_n and_o other_o protest_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o appeal_v to_o a_o universal_a council_n germany_n be_v now_o a_o elective_a empire_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a sovereign_n estate_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a who_o govern_v by_o diet_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o government_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o original_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n call_v aurea_n bulâ—a_n or_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o last_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o bull_n be_v a_o little_a book_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v write_v in_o parchment_n contain_v 24_o leave_n and_o 30_o chapter_n and_o be_v constitute_v as_o the_o perpetual_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o emperor_n no_o not_o with_o the_o elector_n consent_n by_o charles_n the_o four_o 1356._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n ought_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o francfort_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge though_o this_o order_n in_o the_o last_o election_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v beside_o the_o assembly_n that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o general_n there_o be_v three_o other_o sort_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o the_o deputy_n whither_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o commissioner_n and_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n like_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o france_n of_o these_o circle_n there_o be_v ten_o in_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o austria_z bavaria_n suabia_n of_o the_o upper_a rhine_n of_o the_o low_a rhine_n westphalia_n vpper-saxony_n lower-saxony_n franconia_n burgundy_n but_o this_o last_o be_v now_o no_o more_o summon_v every_o cirle_n have_v a_o director_n ecclesiastic_a and_o a_o secular_a director_n who_o preside_v together_o at_o their_o assembly_n two_o or_o three_o circle_n may_v meet_v when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v from_o without_o or_o in_o confusion_n within_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o retain_v the_o title_n so_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n though_o it_o contain_v not_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n of_o ground_n the_o prince_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v of_o five_o sort_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v now_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o prince_n secular_a and_o the_o free_a city_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n be_v three_o body_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 300_o sovereignty_n in_o germany_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o only_o in_o point_n of_o homage_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o dominion_n those_o of_o austria_n which_o be_v hereditary_a to_o he_o those_o of_o bohemia_n which_o he_o now_o claim_v as_o his_o right_n and_o those_o of_o hungary_n which_o he_o have_v by_o election_n out_o of_o this_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o german_a emperor_n have_v be_v elect_v for_o above_o 400_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n four_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o undervalue_v his_o authority_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o order_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n shall_v b_n give_v to_o another_o then_o the_o german_n abolish_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v of_o that_o house_n usual_o in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v his_o son_n or_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o next_o kinsman_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n afterwarward_n king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o if_o he_o find_v the_o prince_n dispose_v to_o it_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v also_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v his_o perpetual_a vicar_n and_o successor_n presumptive_a to_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o hereditary_a territory_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o support_v his_o dignity_n for_o under_o the_o title_n of_o imperial_a he_o possess_v no_o land_n his_o principal_a right_n be_v the_o election_n and_o investiture_n of_o feifâ—y_n the_o grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o right_n of_o legitimation_n he_o may_v make_v law_n give_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n establish_v post_n make_v parliament_n settle_v university_n erect_v