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estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o we_o diminish_v his_o power_n that_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o establish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o firm_a great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v invincible_a as_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v and_o change_v his_o law_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v they_o establish_v and_o place_n in_o he_o a_o impuissance_n to_o conserve_v himself_o for_o to_o take_v it_o right_o and_o in_o good_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o impuissance_n to_o ruinat_fw-la destroy_v overthrow_n and_o to_o participate_v his_o estate_n and_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n to_o conserve_v himself_o and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o when_o a_o building_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o a_o 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but_o say_v suetonius_n no_o man_n will_v imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n example_n but_o a_o bad_a servant_n new_o enfranchise_v and_o a_o soldier_n every_o body_n so_o detest_v and_o abhor_v such_o kind_n of_o marriage_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o indeed_o this_o marriage_n fall_v not_o out_o well_o for_o 12._o sueto_fw-la in_o claudio_n cap._n 26._o tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 12._o he_o for_o agrippina_n his_o niece_n and_o wife_n poison_a he_o to_o bring_v to_o the_o empire_n nero_n her_o son_n who_o she_o have_v have_v by_o another_o husband_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n messalina_n another_o natural_a son_n call_v britanicus_n who_o nero_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n empoison_v to_o
which_o be_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n bring_v he_o to_o prison_n where_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o finish_v his_o day_n i_o will_v then_o conclude_v this_o recital_n that_o if_o all_o christian_a prince_n will_v practice_v the_o magistral_a determination_n of_o our_o master_n of_o sorbonne_n and_o of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o same_o will_v fall_v unto_o s._n peter_n which_o fall_v unto_o friar_n john_n his_o bird_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o change_n of_o lead_n into_o gold_n that_o his_o holiness_n do_v 140._o froisart_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 132_o 133._o 135._o 140._o much_o evil_n to_o province_n far_o from_o rome_n but_o also_o by_o his_o interdict_v and_o excommunication_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a schism_n of_o pope_n he_o of_o rome_n who_o be_v call_v vrban_n send_v bull_n unto_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n who_o take_v his_o part_n and_o be_v a_o vrbanist_n by_o which_o he_o command_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n 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yet_o by_o this_o title_n only_o of_o usurpation_n prey_n and_o booty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v unjust_a usurper_n call_v themselves_o most_o catholic_a i_o can_v here_o accumulate_v many_o other_o example_n of_o many_o great_a damage_n &_o loss_n commit_v by_o pope_n in_o strange_a country_n and_o even_o in_o almaigne_n where_o they_o have_v common_o sow_v war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o almaigne_n but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o abovesaid_a example_n for_o i_o will_v not_o at_o length_n handle_v such_o a_o ample_a and_o almost_o infinite_a matter_n but_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o holy_a seat_n do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o many_o evil_n and_o mischief_n in_o far_a country_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o italy_n be_v the_o province_n of_o christendom_n where_o there_o be_v least_o religion_n he_o say_v very_o true_a but_o what_o will_v he_o now_o say_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v then_o find_v that_o if_o in_o his_o time_n they_o have_v so_o well_o profit_v in_o his_o school_n as_o to_o be_v very_o great_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n that_o now_o his_o scholar_n know_v far_o more_o than_o his_o master_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o already_o long_o ago_o all_o religion_n be_v contemn_v in_o italy_n yea_o and_o even_o the_o roman_a catholic_a will_n you_o have_v a_o better_a example_n than_o that_o which_o m._n comines_n rehearse_v he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o there_o be_v two_o house_n at_o florence_n which_o be_v principal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o medicis_n and_o of_o pacis_fw-la which_o be_v in_o quarrel_n and_o enmity_n together_o they_o of_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr pacis_fw-la favour_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o 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realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n which_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o wise_a &_o fit_a of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o fail_v because_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o individuis_fw-la and_o certain_a particular_a person_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o specie_fw-la be_v a_o body_n immortal_a as_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v immortal_a the_o prince_n &_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v but_o frail_a &_o brittle_a lean_v stock_n and_o mean_n subject_a to_o incapacitie_n so_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a foundation_n to_o sustain_v and_o conserve_v the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v abolish_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v convocate_v whensoever_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v withal_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v most_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o public_a thing_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o king_n can_v order_v they_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n which_o our_o stranger_n that_o govern_v france_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v impudent_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v rather_o say_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o abolish_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o reformation_n more_o than_o necessary_a of_o so_o many_o abuse_n as_o these_o stranger_n have_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o do_v overthrow_n and_o ruinat_fw-la the_o realm_n the_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o the_o principal_a pillar_n which_o sustain_v they_o and_o true_o such_o people_n do_v merit_n that_o process_n and_o indiction_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v subvert_v &_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v with_o great_a wisdom_n found_v and_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o land_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v inalienable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n can_v abolish_v that_o law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o two_o example_n the_o one_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a and_o late_a memory_n by_o which_o two_o example_n may_v appear_v not_o only_o that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o the_o very_a and_o true_a base_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o king_n john_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poiteer_n be_v conduct_v 310._o froiss_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 201_o 211_o 212_o 214_o 246_o 247_o 310._o into_o england_n where_o he_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assemble_v will_v not_o agree_v unto_o that_o treaty_n as_o too_o prejudicial_a and_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o angry_a and_o despite_v thereat_o that_o he_o make_v a_o great_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v end_v the_o ruinate_n of_o france_n and_o indeed_o while_o king_n john_n be_v his_o prisoner_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o much_o waste_v the_o flat_a country_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a show_v he_o that_o he_o do_v but_o lose_v time_n so_o to_o run_v over_o the_o field_n and_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o soldier_n only_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o he_o himself_o loss_n of_o people_n and_o expense_n these_o reason_n can_v not_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o sore_o offend_v and_o animate_v but_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o confusion_n wrought_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o peace_n send_v from_o heaven_n a_o tempest_n accompany_v with_o lightning_n so_o great_a over_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v and_o the_o world_n have_v finish_v for_o so_o great_a stone_n fall_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o overthrow_v man_n and_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v god_n fight_v against_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o distress_n make_v a_o vow_n unto_o god_n that_o if_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o peril_n he_o will_v hearken_v unto_o peace_n and_o will_v cease_v to_o saccage_n and_o destroy_v the_o poor_a people_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v after_o the_o tempest_n seize_v which_o peace_n yet_o be_v accord_v to_o his_o so_o great_a advantage_n that_o thereby_o beside_o the_o ransom_n of_o three_o million_o of_o frank_v guienne_n remain_v unto_o he_o in_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o country_n of_o armignac_n de_fw-fr albret_n de_fw-fr comines_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr santongeois_n rochellois_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fore_o never_o be_v in_o the_o peaceable_a obedience_n &_o domination_n of_o english_a unto_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o village_n call_v bretigni_n nigh_o to_o chartres_n the_o french_a subject_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n agree_v nor_o condescend_v but_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o yield_v themselves_o english_a for_o their_o reason_n they_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dismember_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o have_v privilege_n from_o king_n charlemagne_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o house_n of_o france_n after_o that_o they_o have_v long_o debate_v &_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n john_n who_o upon_o good_a hostage_n be_v return_v into_o france_n send_v into_o his_o country_n m._n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n his_o cousin_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o make_v they_o obey_v the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o those_o good_a french_a subject_n shall_v forsake_v the_o french_a obedience_n and_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n sadness_n and_o incredible_a displeasure_n but_o above_o all_o other_o most_o remarkable_a for_o great_a constancy_n be_v they_o of_o rochel_n to_o remain_v french_a for_o they_o many_o time_n excuse_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v stiff_o more_o than_o a_o frenchman_n rochellois_n good_a frenchman_n year_n before_o they_o will_v let_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o town_n and_o think_v that_o their_o excuse_n and_o remonstrance_n may_v stand_v in_o some_o stead_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n their_o orator_n which_o arrive_v at_o paris_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o weep_n sobbing_n and_o lamentation_n make_v this_o speech_n most_o dear_a sir_n your_o poor_a and_o desolate_a subject_n of_o your_o town_n of_o rochel_n have_v send_v we_o hither_o to_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o with_o join_v hand_n that_o it_o
anno_fw-la 140â—_n monster_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 22._o and_o reporter_n a_o great_a enmity_n arise_v betwixt_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n conte_z of_o flanders_n of_o artois_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o territory_n our_o history_n name_v not_o these_o marmoset_n but_o simple_o say_v that_o their_o household_n servant_n incite_v they_o to_o band_n one_o against_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o servant_n and_o favourit_n say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n also_o more_o age_a and_o of_o ripe_a and_o more_o stay_a wit_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v not_o perfect_a sense_n his_o affair_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o privy_a counsel_n but_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o marmoset_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr doy_n en_fw-fr des_fw-fr pair_n that_o he_o be_v more_o mighty_a and_o more_o rich_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o more_o near_o by_o alliance_n for_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o nothing_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o decease_a father_n do_v who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v govern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o wil._n brief_o these_o tatler_n and_o reporter_n cause_v this_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n so_o to_o mount_v into_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n to_o reign_v that_o he_o enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o villanous_o massacre_v and_o slay_v at_o paris_n nigh_o the_o gate_n barbette_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o murder_a thief_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n who_o have_v late_o be_v bring_v to_o rest_v of_o a_o child_n great_a damage_n there_o be_v for_o that_o good_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a as_o possible_a one_o may_v be_v of_o he_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o king_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n also_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o orleans_n and_o madam_n claude_n queen_n of_o france_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n &_o be_v daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o duke_n lewis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v i_o will_v to_o god_n prince_n his_o descendant_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o example_n of_o this_o massacre_n most_o horrible_a which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o good_a duke_n their_o great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n which_o come_v thereof_o to_o shun_v the_o like_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v when_o such_o murder_n go_v unpunished_a for_o because_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n but_o find_v people_n which_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v be_v well_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o the_o full_a in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o follow_v his_o part_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v two_o generation_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o infinite_a person_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o english_a get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n poverty_n and_o desolation_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n for_o injustice_n ambition_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o vengeance_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n may_v go_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o the_o marmoset_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v they_o which_o strike_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o come_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n a_o device_n fatal_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n which_o bring_v into_o combustion_n and_o into_o a_o burn_a fire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a frenchman_n and_o affectionate_a 33._o monster_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o &_o 33._o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v gills_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o france_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n much_o greeve_v hereat_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whereunto_o he_o will_v never_o go_v to_o hear_v or_o see_v he_o he_o so_o much_o disdain_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o send_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o trust_v which_o indeed_o prove_v very_a marmoset_n and_o false_a reporter_n for_o after_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n have_v remain_v within_o the_o castle_n a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o his_o do_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n vassal_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o brother_n he_o than_o pray_v his_o brother_n people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o he_o that_o he_o great_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v they_o he_o will_v straight_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o order_n and_o constable_n sword_n what_o do_v his_o marmoset_n then_o they_o report_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o giles_n his_o brother_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o so_o perfect_a english_a that_o no_o reason_n they_o can_v make_v can_v turn_v he_o unto_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v still_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n unto_o he_o but_o always_o they_o make_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a report_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o this_o good_a duke_n fear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v invincible_a in_o his_o obstination_n 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great_a care_n to_o see_v himself_o in_o reputation_n to_o be_v cruel_a so_o that_o thereby_o he_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o a_o faithful_a union_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v but_o private_o hurt_v certain_a particular_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o two_o great_a lenity_n of_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o engender_v in_o their_o kingdom_n as_o murdere_n theft_n and_o other_o like_a insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_n than_o a_o cruel_a prince_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n may_v serve_v we_o for_o proof_n hereof_o for_o he_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o by_o his_o cruelty_n overcome_v albinus_n &_o niger_n &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o friend_n &_o so_o wrought_v himself_o a_o peaceable_a empire_n which_o he_o long_a time_n hold_v be_v well_o 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thing_n manifest_o wicked_a as_o when_o julius_n deliver_v as_o a_o prey_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ally_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n believe_v all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n and_o that_o it_o be_v even_o as_o a_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n the_o world_n then_o and_o even_a prince_n be_v then_o overtake_v with_o that_o beastly_a superstition_n and_o folly_n we_o need_v not_o be_v abash_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n have_v the_o mean_n to_o possess_v romania_n under_o the_o shadow_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n &_o that_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o that_o good_a hap_n to_o subjugate_v romania_n proceed_v from_o favour_n and_o not_o from_o cruelty_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v because_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o favour_n cease_v all_o 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philosopher_n no_o violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o estate_n found_v upon_o cruelty_n can_v long_o endure_v moreover_o cruelty_n be_v always_o hate_a of_o every_o one_o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v upon_o all_o particular_n but_o upon_o some_o only_a yet_o they_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v cease_v not_o to_o fear_v when_o they_o see_v it_o execute_v upon_o their_o parent_n friend_n ally_n and_o neighbour_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n engender_v hatred_n for_o one_o can_v never_o love_v that_o whereof_o he_o fear_v to_o receive_v evil_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o hold_v most_o precious_a and_o of_o that_o which_o we_o hate_v we_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n desire_v the_o loss_n and_o entire_a ruin_n and_o search_v out_o procure_v and_o advance_v it_o with_o all_o our_o power_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a when_o all_o a_o people_n shoot_v at_o one_o same_o mark_n that_o a_o tyrant_n or_o cruel_a prince_n for_o all_o be_v one_o can_v long_o endure_v or_o that_o he_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o arrive_v unto_o he_o some_o disaster_n or_o evil_a fortune_n and_o if_o sometime_o it_o please_v god_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v long_o it_o be_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v the_o high_a leap_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o sore_a fall_n as_o we_o see_v it_o well_o paint_a in_o poet_n tragoedy_n where_o many_o tyrant_n be_v see_v which_o endure_v long_a time_n have_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n during_o the_o space_n of_o their_o life_n but_o knit_v cord_n fasten_v gallows_n in_o some_o imminent_a place_n whet_v sword_n and_o dagger_n &_o temper_v poison_n for_o afterward_o to_o drink_v the_o poison_n to_o stab_v the_o dagger_n in_o their_o bosom_n or_o hang_v themselves_o on_o the_o gibbet_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o laugh_v and_o mock_v they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o employ_v &_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o such_o tragoe_o dies_z be_v but_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o tragical_a end_n of_o tyrant_n which_o have_v delight_v to_o shed_v their_o subject_n blood_n and_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o coward_n cruel_a people_n be_v common_o coward_n this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o command_v their_o choler_n and_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o never_o happen_v in_o a_o generous_a and_o valiant_a heart_n but_o rather_o always_o in_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a heart_n therefore_o when_o one_o day_n one_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n that_o the_o captain_n phocas_n intend_v and_o wrought_v evil_a against_o he_o and_o another_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coward_n and_o too_o fearful_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n answer_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v i_o to_o take_v heed_n for_o those_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a people_n when_o they_o enterprise_v a_o cruelty_n and_o that_o they_o have_v advantage_n they_o can_v never_o hold_v any_o measure_n therein_o and_o this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n say_v marcellinus_n may_v be_v call_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v of_o 27._o amian_n mar._n lib._n 27._o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o sick_a and_o disease_a people_n be_v more_o choleric_a than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a man_n more_o than_o they_o which_o be_v at_o their_o ease_n and_o content_v and_o hereupon_o say_v marcellinus_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o valentinian_n be_v a_o cruel_a man_n come_v because_o of_o the_o choler_n which_o
lacedaemonian_n insomuch_o as_o the_o corcyrian_o feel_v themselves_o weak_a practise_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o society_n with_o the_o athenian_n show_v they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o society_n the_o corinthian_n on_o the_o contrary_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o athenian_n that_o if_o they_o receive_v the_o corcyrian_o into_o their_o society_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o they_o it_o be_v to_o do_v against_o the_o say_a article_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o wholesome_a and_o best_a sense_n and_o not_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o such_o as_o will_v so_o interpret_v it_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o athenian_n to_o receive_v the_o corcyrian_o into_o their_o society_n for_o they_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o confederate_n comprehend_v in_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v be_v a_o interpretation_n to_o a_o evil_a sense_n too_o easy_o make_v a_o overture_n to_o break_v the_o say_a treaty_n of_o peace_n after_o the_o appetite_n of_o a_o three_o which_o be_v no_o confederate_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o say_a article_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o reception_n of_o new_a associate_n may_v be_v without_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o confederation_n the_o corcyrian_o reply_v that_o although_o in_o the_o say_a article_n be_v not_o express_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v associate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o confederate_n or_o other_o yet_o must_v it_o be_v so_o understand_v especial_o when_o new_a associate_n make_v war_n for_o a_o good_a right_n and_o just_a quarrel_n as_o we_o be_v say_v they_o against_o the_o corinthian_n and_o that_o the_o treaty_n can_v not_o be_v violate_v neither_o be_v the_o interpretation_n contrary_a to_o equity_n whensoever_o man_n will_v maintain_v right_a and_o reason_n the_o athenian_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n which_o the_o corinthian_n set_v before_o they_o although_o it_o be_v conformable_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o equity_n of_o that_o confederation_n but_o rather_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o stick_v unto_o the_o corcyrian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lacedaemonian_n band_v themselves_o for_o the_o corinthian_n their_o associate_n as_o reason_v require_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o two_o great_a commonweal_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o skirmish_n of_o war_n one_o against_o another_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o corcyrian_o and_o corinthian_n which_o set_v they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n after_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n enter_v war_n together_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n or_o the_o most_o part_n into_o the_o same_o skirmish_n some_o of_o the_o one_o part_n some_o of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o peloponnesiack_a war_n be_v great_a cruel_a long_a and_o such_o as_o have_v almost_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o greece_n upside_o down_o and_o all_o this_o come_v upon_o the_o captious_a interpretation_n contrary_a to_o all_o equity_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o corcyrian_o make_v of_o the_o foresay_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o confederation_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o subtle_a disputation_n of_o such_o as_o cause_v pompeius_n that_o famous_a pomp._n plutarch_n in_o pomp._n captain_n to_o die_v after_o pompeius_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n against_o caesar_n he_o embark_v on_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o wife_n &_o certain_a of_o his_o friend_n hoover_v about_o egypt_n hope_v there_o to_o be_v welcome_a and_o entertain_v by_o the_o young_a king_n ptolomaeus_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v sometime_o do_v to_o his_o father_n at_o his_o approach_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n in_o a_o boat_n to_o that_o young_a king_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o pelusium_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o in_o assurance_n but_o indeed_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v then_o manage_v by_o three_o base_a person_n which_o understand_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o to_o govern_v affair_n of_o state_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o mean_a chamberlain_n of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o two_o theodotus_n the_o rhetorician_n his_o schoolmaster_n and_o achillas_n his_o domestical_a servant_n these_o three_o venerable_a person_n fall_v to_o counsel_n to_o deliberate_v what_o answer_n the_o king_n their_o master_n shall_v make_v to_o pompeius_n at_o the_o beginning_n they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o other_o not_z but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o three_o accord_v in_o the_o worst_a opinion_n they_o can_v have_v take_v which_o be_v to_o receive_v pompey_n and_o to_o slay_v he_o which_o opinion_n this_o goodly_a rhetorician_n theodotus_n persuade_v to_o the_o other_o two_o by_o his_o subtle_a reason_n if_o we_o receive_v pompeius_n say_v he_o certain_v it_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v caesar_n for_o a_o enemy_n and_o pompeius_n for_o a_o master_n if_o we_o receive_v he_o not_o they_o will_v be_v both_o our_o enemy_n pompey_n for_o reject_v he_o and_o caesar_n because_o we_o have_v not_o stay_v he_o but_o if_o we_o receive_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n caesar_n will_v thank_v we_o and_o pompeius_n can_v revenge_v himself_o upon_o we_o nor_o endammage_n we_o for_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v no_o warrior_n upon_o these_o goodly_a reason_n of_o that_o subtle_a rhetorician_n the_o conclusion_n be_v take_v by_o these_o three_o bad_a people_n to_o put_v to_o death_n this_o great_a person_n pompeius_n who_o have_v have_v so_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n in_o his_o life_n &_o who_o have_v see_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o sometime_o five_o or_o six_o great_a king_n at_o once_o to_o entreat_v he_o as_o a_o arbitror_fw-la of_o their_o contention_n and_o difference_n if_o these_o bad_a counsellor_n have_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o pompeius_n who_o have_v so_o many_o parent_n and_o friend_n virtuous_a and_o great_a lord_n as_o also_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o caesar_n which_o will_v vanquish_v by_o true_a force_n and_o not_o by_o perfidy_n and_o treason_n they_o will_v never_o have_v stay_v upon_o the_o cold_a and_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o this_o gentle_a rhetorician_n and_o they_o will_v not_o have_v conclude_v the_o death_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n but_o yet_o they_o conclude_v it_o and_o execute_v their_o conclusion_n cause_v pompey_n to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v port_n in_o egypt_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o perfidy_n found_v upon_o that_o subtlety_n for_o caesar_n soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o egypt_n unto_o who_o pothinus_n and_o achillas_n present_v the_o head_n of_o pompeius_n think_v great_o to_o pleasure_v he_o caesar_n turn_v his_o face_n backward_o because_o he_o will_v not_o see_v he_o and_o begin_v to_o weep_v and_o withal_o command_v to_o put_v pothinus_n and_o achillas_n to_o death_n which_o have_v proffer_v he_o that_o present_a which_o be_v present_o do_v and_o that_o subtle_a reason_n of_o theodotus_n who_o persuade_v they_o that_o caesar_n will_v thank_v they_o for_o their_o murder_n be_v not_o find_v true_a theodotus_n see_v this_o execution_n and_o find_v himself_o very_o culpable_a flee_v and_o yet_o live_v certain_a year_n miserable_o wander_v and_o beg_v here_o and_o there_o fear_v be_v know_v to_o be_v massacre_v of_o the_o world_n which_o every_o where_o have_v he_o in_o execration_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n brutus_n by_o chance_n light_n upon_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v miserable_o after_o he_o have_v make_v he_o endure_v infinite_a torment_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o those_o three_o counsellor_n of_o that_o young_a king_n ptolomaeus_n who_o also_o by_o their_o evil_a conduction_n make_v but_o a_o poor_a end_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o nile_n and_o none_o can_v ever_o find_v his_o body_n will_v to_o god_n such_o as_o resemble_v at_o this_o day_n these_o three_o counsellor_n may_v receive_v semblable_a guerdon_n and_o reward_n as_o they_o do_v to_o learn_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o commit_n of_o massacre_n and_o the_o use_n of_o perfidy_n and_o treason_n which_o will_v not_o fail_v they_o in_o the_o end_n for_o god_n be_v just_a but_o the_o scoff_n which_o theodotus_n allege_v in_o the_o forementioned_a counsel_n that_o a_o dead_a man_n make_v no_o war_n be_v at_o this_o day_n ordinary_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o italianize_v courtier_n &_o thereupon_o they_o ground_n their_o counsel_n to_o slay_v and_o massacre_v all_o such_o as_o they_o hate_v we_o must_v say_v they_o slay_v this_o and_o that_o man_n it_o be_v good_a to_o dispatch_v they_o for_o a_o
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a â—ib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o 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