Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	heir_n	hereditament_n	tenement_n	3,372	5	10.3874	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05165	The case of tenures upon the commission of defective titles argued by all the iudges of Ireland, with their resolution, and the reasons of their resolution.	Santry, James Barry, Baron, 1603-1672.	1637 (1637)	STC 1530; ESTC S106989	30,816	68

because_o that_o the_o authority_n appear_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o and_o exposition_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a patent_n 5._o although_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a commission_n yet_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n with_o a_o equal_a construction_n s._n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n 6._o because_o that_o this_o reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n be_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v and_o be_v in_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n 7._o and_o last_o because_o that_o this_o express_a reservation_n control_v the_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n in_o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intention_n therein_o express_v for_o these_o reason_n they_o do_v resolve_v that_o this_o express_a reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a patent_n and_o make_v it_o void_a in_o law_n both_o to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o tenure_n the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n board_n upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n wentworth_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o council_n make_v at_o this_o board_n and_o date_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o boyle_n the_o eleaventh_n day_n of_o july_n 1635._o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o inhabitant_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v hold_v any_o castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o haereditament_n in_o the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n by_o or_o under_o any_o effectual_a letter_n patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o they_o and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o hold_v any_o estate_n under_o they_o against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o as_o full_a large_a ample_a free_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n purpose_n and_o construction_n as_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o several_a case_n and_o their_o several_a letter_n patent_n pass_v thereupon_o have_v be_v special_o find_v in_o the_o great_a office_n then_o to_o be_v take_v for_o find_v his_o majesty_n title_n to_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o letter_n patent_n according_o enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o the_o say_a office_n so_o that_o they_o do_v produce_v their_o say_a several_a letter_n patent_n or_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o before_o we_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n at_o this_o board_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o then_o next_o easter_n term_n and_o that_o no_o possession_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o any_o such_o patentee_n or_o their_o assign_n or_o tenant_n who_o patent_n shall_v be_v at_o this_o board_n allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o whereas_o the_o like_a act_n of_o council_n be_v make_v at_o this_o board_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o slygo_n mayo_n and_o gallway_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gallway_n and_o whereas_o several_a letter_n patent_n pass_v under_o his_o majesty_n great_a seal_n of_o divers_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o say_v several_a county_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a father_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v present_v unto_o we_o at_o this_o board_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o we_o we_o think_v fit_a for_o our_o better_a information_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o call_v before_o we_o some_o of_o those_o who_o claim_v by_o those_o letter_n patent_n as_o namely_o our_o very_a good_a lord_n the_o viscount_n dillon_n of_o costillogallen_n who_o we_o appoint_v to_o attend_v we_o with_o his_o learned_a council_n therein_o which_o he_o do_v according_o whereupon_o his_o majesty_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n dillon_n agree_v upon_o a_o case_n draw_v up_o by_o they_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o they_o on_o both_o side_n before_o we_o which_o case_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la king_n james_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v authorise_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n touch_v the_o tenure_n to_o be_v reserve_v there_o be_v letter_n patent_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n pass_v unto_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublyn_n the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o only_o to_o the_o tenure_n upon_o which_o case_n his_o majesty_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o learned_a council_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a viscount_n dillon_n argue_v before_o we_o several_a day_n and_o we_o desirous_a to_o take_v such_o a_o resolution_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v equal_a and_o just_a hold_v fit_a to_o advise_v therein_o withal_o his_o majesty_n judge_n who_o not_o agree_v unanimous_o in_o opinion_n we_o adjudge_v it_o fit_a that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v argue_v it_o and_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n therein_o before_o we_o which_o they_o do_v according_o wherein_o five_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o lo_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n baron_n barry_n and_o justice_n rives_n concur_v in_o opinion_n clear_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o two_o only_a viz._n justice_n mayart_n and_o justice_n cressy_n differ_v from_o those_o five_o in_o opinion_n hold_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v only_o void_a as_o to_o the_o tenure_n we_o thereupon_o take_v the_o same_o into_o consideration_n at_o this_o board_n do_v hereby_o adjudge_v order_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v whole_o void_a in_o law_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o such_o letter_n patent_n pass_v under_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o mention_v the_o parcel_n grant_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublyn_n or_o by_o any_o tenure_n other_o then_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la general_o be_v not_o good_a effectual_a or_o valid_a in_o law_n but_o void_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o we_o do_v at_o this_o board_n disallow_v all_o such_o letter_n patent_n so_o grant_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o roscoman_n slygo_n mayo_n gallway_n or_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gallway_n give_v at_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublyn_n 13._o july_n 1637._o r._n dillon_n ad._n loftus_n w._n parson_n gerr._n lowther_n r._n bolton_n chr._n wandesford_n ph._n mainwaring_n cha._n coote_n geo._n radcliffe_n the_o end_n

the_o crown_n obj._n it_o be_v obj._n that_o the_o tenure_n be_v aliud_fw-la from_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o subject_n &_o the_o tenure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n resp_n to_o that_o 1._o it_o be_v answ_n that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whither_o the_o tenure_n be_v aliud_fw-la from_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o land_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o tenure_n another_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v aliud_fw-la from_o the_o authority_n of_o grant_v the_o land_n or_o include_v in_o it_o as_o modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la s._n they_o shall_v grant_v &_o grant_v in_o this_o manner_n 2_o it_o be_v answer_v both_o be_v the_o king_n but_o the_o tenure_n be_v asleep_a by_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v awaken_v by_o this_o commission_n in_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n and_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o reserve_v the_o tenure_n for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o such_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o our_o book_n in_o mary_n blages_n case_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o land_n lie_v natural_o in_o tenure_n 2._o that_o land_n lie_v always_o in_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenure_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v existence_n in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v inherent_a in_o it_o and_o inseparable_a from_o it_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o no_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o feesimple_n to_o a_o common_a person_n either_o from_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n can_v be_v without_o a_o tenure_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v we_o have_v not_o in_o our_o la_o proper_o allodium_fw-la that_o be_v any_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 1._o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n for_o a_o tenant_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a lord_n by_o some_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la vid._n lestatute_n 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o 1._o coke_n 47._o vid._n 8._o coke_n 118._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v of_o any_o or_o do_v service_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v scise_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la cowell_n interpret_v verb._n feudum_fw-la &_o institut_fw-la p._n 66._o as_o if_o feodum_fw-la or_o fendum_fw-la be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o feudall_a law_n only_o for_o land_n hold_v by_o service_n but_o with_o we_o it_o have_v another_o signification_n littleton_n tell_v we_o feudum_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v define_v long_o before_o littleton_n by_o bracton_n and_o briton_n and_o fleta_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v two_o signification_n in_o our_o book_n in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_a enough_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v take_v for_o land_n hold_v as_o in_o that_o of_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee._n we_o find_v both_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 263._o feudum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la tot_fw-la feuda_fw-la per_fw-la servicium_fw-la militare_fw-la and_o agree_v with_o he_o be_v fleta_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o here_o just_a occasion_n may_v be_v take_v to_o clear_v our_o master_n littleton_n from_o that_o imputation_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n pag._n 127._o where_o he_o lay_v ignorance_n to_o his_o charge_n for_o lay_v that_o feodum_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la which_o say_v he_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v in_o any_o language_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o manifest_a how_o proper_a that_o sense_n be_v but_o because_o it_o have_v partly_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o for_o that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n be_v not_o know_v for_o some_o have_v doubt_v whither_o sir_n thomas_n smyth_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o or_o no_o sir_n john_n fernes_n generosity_n pag._n 99_o and_o so_o to_o argue_v with_o he_o will_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n therefore_o they_o do_v abstain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o only_a land_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n but_o if_o they_o once_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o if_o the_o feoffor_a do_v not_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n the_o law_n will_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o reserve_v no_o tenure_n the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o tenure_n and_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v after_o that_o statute_n if_o no_o tenure_n be_v express_v the_o law_n will_v imply_v a_o tenure_n de_fw-fr capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o every_o grant_n wherein_o feesimple_n pass_v there_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v of_o such_o necessity_n be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o although_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v land_n without_o any_o reservation_n of_o tenure_n or_o by_o express_a word_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o 7._o 6._o coke_n 7_o wheelers_n case_n 9_o coke_n 123._o anthony_n allows_v case_n 14._o h._n 6._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n bartholomewes_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la cy_fw-fr frankement_n come_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr esten_v son_n corone_n yet_o the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o can_v be_v extinct_a it_o be_v so_o inseparable_a it_o can_v be_v release_v in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o king_n grant_v or_o release_v the_o service_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n can_v extinguish_v the_o tenure_n in_o all_o though_o where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o common_a knight_n service_n or_o socage_n it_o extinguish_v all_o the_o service_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o tenure_n viz._n fealty_n and_o all_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o tenure_n and_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n the_o tenure_n and_o service_n be_v part_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o descend_v as_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n although_o it_o be_v new_o create_v 5._o e._n 2._o avowry_n 207._o beside_o consider_v the_o tenure_n in_o the_o commencement_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v ever_o inherent_a in_o and_o relative_n to_o the_o land_n the_o commencement_n of_o the_o tenure_n s._n the_o form_n of_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a for_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tenure_n what_o be_v they_o but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n relief_n fine_a for_o alienation_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o land_n and_o signiory_n meet_v in_o a_o equal_a estate_n and_o right_a in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o signiory_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v extinguish_v and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n give_v of_o that_o extinguishment_n 1._o because_o the_o signiory_n that_o be_v