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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n haven_n lie_v rock_n 2,028 5 9.6551 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11283 The safegarde of saylers, or great rutter Contayning the courses, distances, soundings, flouds and ebbes, with the marks for the entring of sundry harboroughs both of England, Fraunce, Spaine, Ireland, Flaunders, and the soundes of Denmarke, with other necessarie rules of common nauigation. Translated out of Dutch into English by Robert Norman hydrographer. And newly corrected and augmented by E.W.; Leeskaartboek van Wisbuy. English Antoniszoon, Cornelis, b. ca. 1499.; Norman, Robert, fl. 1590.; Wright, Edward, 1558?-1615. 1605 (1605) STC 21549; ESTC S110544 104,401 172

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they_o foe_n g●e_n 〈◊〉_d west_n to_o the_o single_a and_o anchor_n between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hordrelle_n and_o reihem_n and_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v a_o fathom_n an●_n 〈◊〉_d water_n m●st_v have_v half_a flood_n or_o better_a and_o you●_n 〈…〉_o the_o fo●fis_n for_o there_o you_o have_v ●ut_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o a_o low_a water_n item_n whosoever_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o nesse_n he_o must_v let_v fall_v his_o anchor_n before_o coudey_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o go_v in_o any_o sarthar_n you_o shall_v have_v foul_a ground_n the_o kasket_n now_o you_o must_v note_v when_o as_o you_o have_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o casket_n south_n from_o you_o be_v four_o league_n or_o there_o ●_z off_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o eight_o and_o thirty_o or_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a red_a and_o s●elly_n ground_n &_o likewise_o many_o white_a stone_n and_o there_o between_o casket_n and_o portland_n you_o shall_v have_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a item_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o garnsay_n must_v sail_v so_o the_o cape_n of_o rokeine_n that_o be_v the_o westermost_a part_n o●_n the_o island_n and_o let_v he_o sail_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o cape_n three_o or_o four_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o alongst_o that_o souther_a side_n until_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o castle_n thwart_v of_o you_o than_o anchor_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n item_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o sherbrocke_n let_v he_o cast_v anchor_n before_o the_o castle_n at_o six_o fathom_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n northwest_n wind_n it●m_o without_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o foreland_n of_o berefléet_n lie_v rock_n which_o be_v dry_a at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n right_a before_o the_o great_a sandy_a bay_n item_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o the_o hook_n let_v he_o keep_v off_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o headland_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o church_n westward_n off_o from_o he_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o the_o other_o church_n below_o and_o when_o you_o hau●_n bring_v those_o two_o church_n in_o one_o then_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o a_o low_a water_n at_o six_o fathom_n and_o at_o a_o full_a sea_n at_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n item_n s._n paul_n and_o ushant_n be_v dist●●t_o 13._o league●_n and_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n s._n paulus_fw-la item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a before_o saint_n poule_n de_fw-fr lion_n you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o southwards_o a_o great_a rock_n and_o you_o may_v hale_v in_o fast_o by_o the_o rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v come_v to_o anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o at_o a_o full_a sea_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o from_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v under_o water_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v into_o aberwracke_n he_o must_v leave_v the_o great_a rock_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o he_o and_o run_v in_o south_n southeast_n and_o when_o you_o come_v in_o by_o a_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v to_o seaward_n of_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v keep_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o east_n side_n and_o when_o you_o have_v sail_v a_o while_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rock_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n break_v on_o it_o continual_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entrye_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v of_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o rock_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n item_n north_n northwest_n from_o aberwracke_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n which_o have_v but_o six_o fathom_n on_o it_o at_o a_o low_a water_n item_n when_o you_o lie_v off_o &_o about_o the_o mollens_n then_o must_v you_o bring_v the_o abbay_n of_o s._n mathewes_n a_o little_a without_o the_o corner_n of_o conket_n but_o you_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o far_o without_o item_n when_o you_o have_v hieman_n hill_n in_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o the_o souther_n mollen_n then_o keep_v alongst_o the_o east_n shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o blanckhaven_n item_n the_o mollens_n be_v six_o little_a land_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n southeast_n from_o ushant_n item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o blank_a haven_n northwards_o let_v he_o r●nne_v north_n northwest_o and_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o the_o blank_a haven_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v before_o it_o and_o then_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n which_o lie_v not_o above_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o be_v a_o very_a sharp_a rock_n item_n whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o anchor_n in_o blancke-haven_n let_v he_o let_v fall_v his_o ●nker_n against_o the_o middlemoste_a bay_n at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n item_n a_o little_a by_o south_n of_o conket_n it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o ●●lfe_n deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o a_o spring_n tide_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v by_o west_n the_o vintner_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o corner_n of_o blank_a haven_n over_o the_o blanken_n mongie_n and_o sail_v so_o you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o when_o as_o you_o can_v see_v conket_n from_o the_o north_n part_n then_o be_v you_o by_o north_n the_o vintner_n and_o if_o you_o can_v see_v in_o at_o the_o haven_n of_o conket_n then_o be_v you_o by_o south_n the_o vintner_n item_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o s._n mathewes_n corner_n in_o the_o best_a road_n let_v he_o cast_v anchor_n at_o sixteen_o or_o seaventéen_a fathom_n and_o look_v that_o the_o say_a corner_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o by_o north_n from_o you_o ●tem_fw-la saint_n mathewes_n point_n and_o the_o race_n of_o fontenie_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o a_o other_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 5._o league_n i●em_o the_o corne●_n of_o saint_n ma●hewes_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cro●don_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n south_n east_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 3_o league_n item_n the_o collier_n lie_v of_o saint_n mathewes_n po●nt_a south_n southeast_n and_o something_o to_o the_o eastward_n two_o league_n item_n the_o hen_n with_o her_o chicken_n lie_v by_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o croidon_n or_o cler_n down_o and_o be_v cover_v at_o a_o high_a water_n item_n the_o rock_n call_v the_o nome_n i●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o breast_n &_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o tha●_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d we_o at_o a_o s●ring_a ●ide_v item_n the_o falconer_n lie_v without_o cr●●●on_n ●_o little_a to_o the_o southward_a and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n and_o ●ou_o may_v sail_v within_o it_o if_o you_o go_v from_o croidon_n to_o the_o r●ce_n of_o fo●tenie_n item_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o collier_n h●●_n to_o a_o league_n off_o lie_v a_o rock_n no_o deep_o than_o so_o 〈…〉_o a_o 〈◊〉_d item_n when_o you_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v off_o and_o 〈◊〉_d nigh_o about_o the_o collier_n and_o the_o weather_n i●_n such_o 〈◊〉_d anchorite_n the_o collier_n then_o keep_v the_o corne●_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o corner_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o northwe●●●nd_n of_o sa●nt_fw-la mathews_n abbey_n and_o then_o you_o can_v in_o so_o do_v 〈…〉_o item_n the_o thwart_a m●●nes_n of_o 〈…〉_o the_o borborow_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 〈…〉_o in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o against_o the_o o●●h●rland_n and_o when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o collier_n break_v above_o the_o water_n than_o you_o man_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v hard_a by_o it_o vsshiant_a item_n when_o you_o be_v of_o ushiant_a north_n and_o by_o west_n so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v well_o see_v the_o same_o from_o the_o deck_n then_o do_v the_o east_n corner_n appear_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n &_o the_o corner_n be_v to_o the_o eastward_n very_o steep_v down_o and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v plain_a almost_o to_o the_o west_n point_n and_o the_o west_n point_v something_o steep_v item_n when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n of_o ushant_n then_o may_v you_o see_v
rocky_a and_o soul_n ground_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sail_v a_o little_a way_n in_o let_v he_o anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n cape_n prio_fw-la when_o you_o be_v north_n north-east_n from_o the_o cape_n prior_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n then_o do_v the_o cape_n show_v as_o here_o above_o be_v set_v forth_o item_n the_o flat_a end_n be_v the_o southeast_n end_n and_o the_o other_o end_n be_v the_o northwest_n end_n and_o it_o lie_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n and_o all_o ragged_a aloft_o when_o as_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northward_a or_o southwestward_n from_o the_o cape_n prior_n &_o that_o you_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o then_o be_v the_o cape_n very_o high_a all_o alongst_o and_o seem_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o as_o though_o there_o be_v many_o man_n sit_v on_o a_o row_n every_o one_o a_o little_a way_n from_o another_o and_o in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o cape_n lie_v two_o sandy_a bays_n one_o by_o another_o and_o 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keep_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o groin_n without_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v there_o within_o which_o be_v a_o great_a round_a point_n of_o a_o ship_n length_n and_o it_o be_v call_v bontrie_n go_v thus_o till_o you_o have_v open_v our_o lady_n church_n and_o when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o church_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n in_o the_o sound_n or_o you_o may_v sail●_n in_o before_o the_o dosage_n to_o the_o best_a road_n item_n betwixt_o cape_n finister_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o groin_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n half_a a_o league_n into_o the_o seaward_n and_o whosoever_o will_v sail_v into_o mongie_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o rock_n and_o betwixt_o finister_n and_o the_o groin_n lie_v a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n where_o be_v good_a ride_v with_o a_o east_n wind_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n item_n when_o you_o have_v the_o cape_n of_o finister_n southeast_n and_o yeast_n from_o you_o or_o there_o about_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o about_o five_o league_n or_o more_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o be_v figure_v above_o item_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o cape_n finister_n let_v he_o sail_v two_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o the_o cape_n and_o go_v so_o on_o a_o good_a league_n till_o you_o see_v our_o lady_n church_n and_o then_o let_v he_o anchor_n against_o the_o church_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o faith_n but_o when_o he_o have_v the_o cape_n west_n from_o he_o there_o be_v no_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south_n wind_n for_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v foul_a and_o rocky_a all_o about_o item_n half_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cape_n finister_n lie_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v southward_o which_o be_v call_v seche_v and_o lie_v eastward_n from_o the_o cape_n to_o go_v into_o that_o haven_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v very_o nigh_o the_o north_n land_n for_o it_o be_v not_o all_o clear_a of_o rock_n nigh_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o you_o come_v nigh_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a rock_n not_o much_o above_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o sterboord_o side_n and_o sail_v in_o about_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o rock_n &_o a_o point●_n that_o lie_v towards_o cape_n finister_n go_v so_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o northwards_o keep_v you_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sound_n till_o you_o see_v a_o sandy_a bay_n to_o the_o stereboord_n side_n of_o you_o and_o against_o that_o sandy_a bay_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10.11_o or_o 12._o fathom_n and_o if_o
you_o go_v further_o in_o it_o be_v shalsower_n four_o league_n from_o cape_n finister_n to_o the_o southeastward_n lie_v ta●_n point_n of_o mounteluer_n and_o in_o the_o course_n thither_o lie_v many_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o be_v in_o sight_n mounteluer_n be_v a_o great_a round_a hill_n and_o there_o be_v a_o little_a tower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o haven_n of_o moor_n he_o must_v first_o bring_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o mounteluer_n right_a over_o a_o little_a valley_n and_o when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n then_o let_v he_o run_v in_o east_n north-east_n towards_o mounteluer_n and_o when_o he_o be_v against_o mounteluer_n he_o shall_v then_o see_v another_o high_a point_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o he_o &_o then_o he_o shall_v sail_v off_o from_o mounteluer_n in_o towards_o the_o other_o point_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n to_o the_o westward_n before_o he_o and_o then_o let_v he_o sail_v in_o before_o the_o town_n till_o he_o come_v to_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o there_o anchor_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o pontasedre_n he_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o island_n call_v bleedednes_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a land_n then_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o south_n side_n go_v east_n north-east_n two_o league_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v find_v before_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o little_a island_n he_o shall_v leave_v that_o on_o hi●_n larboard_o side_n and_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o island_n he_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a tower_n then_o let_v he_o sail_v direct_o before_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathan_n and_o he_o will_v ride_v under_o that_o island_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o he_o and_o so_o anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o to_o ride_v under_o the_o land_n of_o bayon_n let_v he_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o island_n for_o at_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o point_n otherwise_o all_o be_v clear_a he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n of_o bayon_n he_o shall_v not_o perceive_v any_o other_o land_n but_o graye_n cliff_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o south_n let_v he_o leave_v the_o rock_n which_o be_v in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n between_o he_o and_o the_o island_n and_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o middlemoste_a island_n wherein_o the_o eremetage_n stand_v over_o against_o the_o great_a sandye_v bay●_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v ride_v so_o nigh_o till_o you_o have_v bring_v that_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n direct_o with_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o bayon_n let_v he_o sail_v in_o between_o the_o little_a island_n of_o baiona_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o eu●rie_n and_o the_o town_n go_v in_o east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o he_o be_v as_o far_o within_o as_o the_o low_a town_n which_o he_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o there_o he_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n but_o he_o must_v take_v great_a heed_n of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o lie_v off_o the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n i●em_fw-la there_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o rock_n by_o the_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o cape_n pasalis_n these_o he_o must_v leave_v on_o y_z e_z stereboord_n side_n and_o he_o need_v not_o come_v to_o anchor_n before_o he_o see_v they_o shut_v in_o the_o other_o point_n that_o the_o high_a town_n stand_v on_o item_n 19_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o island_n of_o bayona_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o portugal_n item_n the_o river_n of_o the_o port_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o good_a bard_n haven_n and_o he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v keep_v the_o south_n side_n ●ee●●st_v he_o and_o let_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o short_a cut_n in_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o low_a land_n than_o the_o north_n side_n be_v item_n eleven_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o port_n of_o portugal_n lie_v the_o haven_n aueiro_n item_n the_o haven_n of_o aueiro_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n &_o the_o land_n by_o the_o water_n side_n be_v a_o low_a sandy_a land_n to_o sail_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o must_v take_v your_o mark_n upon_o the_o south_n land_n and_o those_o be_v three_o beacon_n of_o mast_n those_o three_o beacon_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o one_o so_o long_o till_o you_o be_v come_v almost_o hard_o by_o they_o than_o you_o must_v set_v of_o northwards_o from_o they_o towards_o the_o other_o shingle_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n item_n seven_o league_n by_o south_n that_o haven_n there_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o teliacke_n by_o mondego_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a foreland_n and_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o teliacke_n a_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n southeastward_n there_o lie_v mondego_n which_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n and_o westward_o from_o that_o haven_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o seven_o fathom_n &_o behind_o that_o one_o may_v ride_v in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fatham_n it_o be_v there_o good_a ground_n and_o fair_a and_o there_o be_v a_o village_n thereby_o north_n north-east_n from_o the_o road_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o burling_n let_v he_o anchor_v before_o the_o eremitage_n at_o ten_o fathom_n he_o may_v come_v to_o it_o by_o which_o side_n he_o will_v for_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o of_o danger_n twelve_o league_n to_o the_o s._n southeast_n of_o the_o burlinge_n there_o lie_v the_o cape_n of_o rocksemper_n a_o little_a within_o that_o point_n be_v the_o road_n of_o kaskales_n &_o he_o that_o will_v ride_v there_o may_v anchor_n where_o he_o listen_v for_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o every_o place_n but_o no_o covert_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n then_o a_o league_n eastward_n from_o the_o kaskal_n of_o saint_n gilians_n point_n and_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o northland_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n and_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o of_o saint_n gillian_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kachope_n till_o he_o be_v within_o ●he_v point_n of_o saint_n gillian_n and_o then_o let_v he_o sail_v on_o forth_o by_o the_o northland_n till_o he_o come_v to_o saint_n katherine_n bay_n and_o then_o he_o must_v keep_v off_o again_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o s._n land_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o rastelle_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o north_n land_n and_o that_o rock_n be_v at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o sight_n and_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v under_o water_n the_o first_o white_a church_n be_v saint_n katherine_n church_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n of_o saint_n gillian_n to_o the_o eastward_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o other_o church_n be_v the_o rastelle_n and_o southeast_n from_o thence_o in_o twelve_o fathom_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o great_a deep_a of_o lisbon_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o let_v he_o leave_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o kachope_n on_o his_o larboard_o side_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sand_n that_o break_v on_o his_o sterboord_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o white_a sandy_a bay_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n gillian_n and_o keep_v that_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o he_o go_v still_o alongst_o the_o kachop●s_n in_o 6._o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o by_o these_o mark_n he_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n katherine_n and_o then_o let_v he_o keep_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n on_o his_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o the_o starboard_n and_o sail_v on_o so_o until_o he_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n and_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o couper_n let_v he_o anchor_v before_o the_o lime_n kil_n and_o more_o a_o thwart_a the_o river_n and_o lay_v the_o
that_o will_v ride_v without_o hurst_n by_o the_o needle_n let_v he_o bear_v in_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o uillage_n in_o the_o north_n channel_n at_o three_o fathom_n at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o he_o shall_v ●ave_n the_o needle_n south_n southeast_n from_o he_o and_o at_o a_o deep_a tide_n ●he_v flood_n do_v not_o rise_v there_o above_o one_o fathom_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v in_o portland_n road_n let_v he_o anchor_v at_o ●_o fathom_n item_n 12._o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o portland_n be_v a_o road_n call_v torbaie_o and_o lie_v within_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v the_o berrie_n and_o portland_n and_o that_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o berrie_n head_n stand_v a_o church_n and_o there_o against_o the_o church_n be_v very_o good_a ride_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fatham_n item_n when_o as_o torbay_n bear_v north_n northwest_o from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n than_o the_o land_n appear_v in_o this_o fashion_n dartmouth_n the_o start_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o south_n point_n of_o torbay_n let_v he_o ride_v at_o 7._o fatham_n and_o he_o shall_v ride_v well_o for_o a_o southeast_n wind_n dort_a 〈◊〉_d torsbay_n the_o start_n item_n when_o der●mouth_n bear_v north_n northwest_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o torbay_n north_n and_o by_o east_n of_o you_o than_o show_v the_o stert_n and_o dertmouth_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o figure_v and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o little_a bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n side_n &_o sa._n patrick_n chapel_n in_o the_o west_n side_n and_o a_o little_a ●lat_a church_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o you_o the_o start_n item_n when_o the_o stert_n be_v west_n northwest_n from_o you_o and_o two_o league_n off_o from_o it_o then_o do_v it_o show_v like_a as_o be_v above_o portray_v the_o start_n item_n when_o the_o stert_n bear_v northwest_o from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v 4._o or_o 5._o league_n off_o it_o then_o do_v it_o show_v like_a as_o be_v here_o above_o set_v forth_o portland_n lie_v from_o ushant_n northeast_n and_o be_v distant_a 48_o league_n portland_o portland_o item_n when_o portland_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v after_o this_o manner_n item_n when_o portland_n bear_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n then_o do_v it_o show_v thus_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o dertmouth_n let_v he_o go_v direct_o with_o saint_n patrick_n chapel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v that_o village_n which_o stand_v within_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n without_o saint_n patrick_n church_n but_o let_v he_o keep_v the_o uttermost_a house_n of_o the_o same_o uillage_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o way_n in_o sight_n without_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o west_n side_n by_o saint_n patri●kes_n chapel_n and_o then_o can_v he_o not_o take_v any_o hurt_n on_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o range_v by_o the_o west_n p●int_n and_o when_o he_o be_v a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n he_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a corner_n of_o a_o cliff_n &_o without_o y_z e_z sharp_a corner_n of_o the_o cliff_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n very_o dangerous_a let_v he_o leave_v y_z t_o on_o the_o steereboord_n side_n and_o when_o he_o be_v past_o that_o rock_n than_o he_o may_v keep_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o bear_v in_o without_o danger_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o the_o stert_n let_v he_o anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v cle●n●●round_n the_o road_n be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o s●ert_n to_o the_o west_n northwestward_n of_o the_o sterte_n six_o league_n go_v in_o the_o sound_n of_o plymouth_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n direct_o with_o a_o island_n that_o have_v a_o chapel_n on_o it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o ri●●_n within_o the_o island_n when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o in_o as_o the_o island_n than_o he_o must_v borough_n hard_a by_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o in_o 10._o ●a●ham_n and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o island_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o he_o let_v he_o anchor_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o e●ster_n harbour_n which_o be_v catwater_n let_v he_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n ●ill_v he_o come_v before_o the_o blockhouse_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o catwater_n and_o he_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o catwater_n for_o it_o be_v all_o foul_a ground_n &_o shallow_a let_v he_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o north-west_n point_n within_o two_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o blockehouse_n &_o then_o run_v into_o the_o north-east_n &_o by_o e._n about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v in_o and_o anchor_n in_o 4.5_o or_o 6._o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o plymouth_n lie_v a_o round_a hedge_n which_o be_v call_v ram_n head_n &_o south_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o 3._o league_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o edie_n stone_n and_o it_o lie_v south_n south-west_n southerlye_v from_o the_o how_o of_o p●imouth_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o the_o ram_n head_n to_o the_o eastward_n may_v anchor_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n within_o a_o bow_n shoot_v of_o the_o cape_n for_o there_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n item_n four_o league_n from_o the_o ram_n head_n to_o the_o westward_n l●●s_v a_o island_n hard_a by_o the_o shore_n &_o it_o be_v a_o little_a round_a island_n and_o with_o small_a barqus_n you_o may_v ride_v within_o it_o and_o go_v through_o betwixt_o the_o main_a &_o in_o the_o east_n side_n be_v the_o best_a come_v in_o and_o the_o best_a ride_v be_v against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n hard_o by_o it_o to_o y_z e_z eastward_n go_v in_o low_a haven_n item_n two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o lowe_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o foye_n and_o a_o little_a byeast_n foye_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n and_o so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v low_a island_n without_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o it_o item_n foye_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v on_o either_o side_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n a_o church_n and_o that_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v the_o lesser_a they_o be_v square_a tower_n something_o white_a and_o have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n at_o the_o west_n end_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o foye_n must_v have_v half_a flood_n at_o the_o least_o and_o let_v he_o sail_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o he_o be_v between_o the_o two_o point_n he_o may_v keep_v alongst_o which_o shore_n he_o will_v but_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v the_o wyde_v channel_n by_o the_o stake_n and_o tower_n of_o the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n than_o he_o must_v when_o he_o be_v within_o those_o stake_n bear_v off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o west_n shore_n almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n next_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n before_o the_o village_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o little_a dock_n and_o there_o a_o ship_n may_v lie_v a_o float_n at_o a_o low_a water_n or_o you_o may_v sail_v further_o in_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o wall_n stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o village_n behind_o it_o there_o be_v good_a anker_a a_o ship_n length_n by_o south_n that_o wall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n but_o you_o must_v ride_v by_o two_o cable_n or_o else_o you_o may_v sail_v further_o in_o alongst_o by_o that_o swach_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n wherein_o the_o water_n mill_n stand_v but_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o too_o nigh_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o the_o swach_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a past_o that_o you_o may_v row_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v best_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a wall_n a_o ship_n that_o draw_v 18._o foot_n water_n may_v well_o ride_v a_o float_n item_n there_o lie_v within_o the_o east_n point_n a_o village_n even_o at_o the_o first_o entrye_n and_o before_o the_o village_n be_v a_o pool_n where_o two_o or_o three_o ship_n
may_v well_o lie_v and_o the_o deep_a be_v within_o at_o the_o east_n point_n and_o if_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n will_v not_o go_v into_o that_o pool_n then_o let_v he_o when_o he_o come_v a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o stake_n on_o ●he_n east_n shore_n fall_v something_o off_o and_o keep_v near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n for_o on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v a_o flat_a all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o west_n village_n and_o if_o perchance_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o you_o can_v bear_v in_o than_o you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n without_o so_o as_o the_o ship_n may_v ride_v without_o the_o stake_n and_o then_o you_o may_v warp_v in_o with_o hawser_n and_o lie_v behind_o t●e_v stake_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v twelve_o or_o fourt●ene_v soot_n water_v a_o float_n at_o a_o low_a water_n item_n the_o haven_n lie_v n._n north-east_n in_o till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o church_n of_o the_o uillage_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o then_o it_o lie_v north_n in_o till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o watermill_n and_o then_o north_n north-east_n in_o and_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n without_o to_o tarry_v his_o tide_n or_o for_o any_o other_o occasion_n he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o o●_n eight_o fathom_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o church_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n north_n north-east_n of_o he_o for_o there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n all_o without_o the_o haven_n of_o foye_n and_o daddeman_n lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n whosoever_o sail_v into_o falmouth_a l●t_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o middlo_fw-la before_o the_o enter_v and_o he_o may_v leave_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o side_n he_o will_v but_o the_o deep_a water_n be_v to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n then_o may_v you_o anchor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o will_v at_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o take_v heed_n how_o you_o sail_v in_o any_o further_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v within_o and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v within_o the_o bank_n than_o you_o must_v have_v good_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o helford_n have_v need_n to_o take_v a_o quarthe_n flood_n with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o sail_v by_o the_o east_n point_n nigh_o the_o land_n at_o four_o fathom_n till_o he_o see_v the_o steeple_n on_o the_o southside_n bear_v south_n of_o he_o then_o he_o may_v anchor_n against_o the_o steeple_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o by_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o moushole_n he_o must_v sail_v hard_a to_o byw_a of_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hill_n side_n lie_v a_o white_a ledge_n of_o rock_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o against_o that_o be_v the_o road_n in_o five_o or_o at_o seven_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_a ground_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o will_v sail_v into_o sillie_n let_v he_o look_v out_o in_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o enter_v right_a before_o the_o mouth_n on_o either_o side_n but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a to_o keep_v near_o the_o east_n side_n and_o then_o keep_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n maries_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sandy_a bay_n and_o then_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n item_n sillie_n lie_v west_n south-west_n off_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n nine_o league_n item_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n to_o the_o lizard_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n sand_n at_o the_o thames_n mouth_n now_o to_o know_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o last_o there_o stand_v a_o thick_a bushy_a tree_n upon_o the_o foreland_n and_o you_o must_v bring_v margate_n by_o south_n off_o that_o bushy_z tree_n to_o sight_n wit●in_o two_o yard_n length_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o &_o you_o shall_v pass_v between_o the_o norther_n and_o the_o souther_n last_o and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o recouluer_n in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o danger_n of_o the_o last_v then_o keep_v on_o your_o foresay_a course_n towards_o sheppy_n &_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o high_a land_n sheppy_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a church_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o three_o or_o four_o high_a tree_n there_o by_o it_o bring_v the_o say_v white_a steeple_n into_o the_o tree_n and_o go_v so_o into_o the_o lowernesse_n and_o the_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o sea_n rock_n and_o that_o lie_v west_n northwest_o in_o at_o the_o foreland_n a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o the_o reculuer_n be_v two_o sharp_a stéeple_n upon_o one_o church_n take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o on_o the_o land_n end_n at_o a_o low_a water_n for_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o foot_n water_n deep_o the_o deapth_n over_o against_o england_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o right_n and_o use_v channel_n be_v not_o above_o 24._o fathom_n deep_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o dover_n and_o blackenesse_n lie_v a_o bank_n which_o have_v not_o at_o a_o low_a water_n above_o 3._o fathom_n deep_o on_o it_o and_o within_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v 27._o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o northwards_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n between_o winchelsey_n and_o pickardie_n the_o depth_n be_v 26._o fathom_n item_n under_o ouldersey_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o depth_n be_v 25._o fathom_n item_n the_o channel_n by_o east_n of_o beachie_n two_o league_n off_o be_v 27._o fathom_n deep_o between_o beachie_n and_o seine_n head_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v 38_o or_o 40_o fathom_n deep_a between_o wight_n and_o beachie_n it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n 38._o or_o 40._o fathom_n deep_o and_o three_o league_n without_o wight_n it_o be_v 37._o fathom_n deep_a and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_a ground_n there_o item_n from_o berefléete_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o all_o rocky_a and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o east_n of_o england_n it_o be_v all_o clear_a ground_n it_o be_v very_o perilous_a to_o trust_v to_o sound_v by_o the_o island_n of_o aldernay_n for_o hard_a by_o the_o land_n be_v forty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o west_n south-west_n off_o by_o the_o kasket_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirtye_n fathom_n deep_a between_o portland_n and_o the_o kasket_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v forty_o fathom_n and_o two_o league_n a_o seaboord_n the_o island_n of_o aldernaye_v be_v a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v but_o thirtye_n fathom_n deep_a whereas_o in_o all_o other_o place_n between_o porteland_n and_o that_o island_n it_o be_v forty_o fathom_v deep_a in_o the_o channel_n item_n to_o the_o south_n southwestward_o about_o a_o ken_n from_o the_o stert_n be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v red_a sandy_a clay_n south_n southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o stert_n and_o a_o ken_n of_o it_o be_v 45._o fatham_n deep_a and_o sail_v from_o that_o depth_n southeast_n a_o little_a further_o forth_o you_o shall_v find_v 55._o fathom_n and_o these_o uncertain_a deep_n be_v between_o rocketo_n and_o the_o stert_n item_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o high_a land_n of_o dertmouth_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 43._o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n with_o some_o little_a shell_n among_o it_o &_o very_o little_a small_a long_a thing_n like_v unto_o such_o maggot_n as_o be_v sometime_o in_o bacon_n item_n 5._o or_o 6._o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o stert_n be_v 40._o fatham_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a sand_n red_a and_o shellie_n item_n 10._o or_o 12._o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o stert_n it_o be_v 47._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v black_a gross_a sand_n and_o shellie_n and_o little_o rough_a thing_n like_o maggot_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n among_o between_o dartmouth_n and_o set_a isle_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v 55._o fatham_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n 4._o league_n south_n south-west_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a white_a sand_n between_o the_o lyzart_n and_o the_o stert_n come_v
go_v in_o a_o deep_a sound_n towards_o berghen_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o sound_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n or_o cliff_n dry_a abou●_n water_n a_o note_n how_o you_o shall_v know_v skeutsnesse_n skeutnesse_n be_v a_o plain_a low_a land_n and_o to_o the_o the_o eastward_a of_o it_o do_v a_o sound_n run_v into_o berghen_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o say_a sound_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n or_o cliff_n &_o be_v call_v the_o bocke_n and_o four_o league_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o same_o sound_n lie_v another_o round_a rock_n or_o cliff_n in_o the_o sea_n &_o be_v call_v the_o west_n stone_n and_o between_o the_o west_n stone_n &_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o little_a low_a island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o whiting_n eye_n and_o to_o the_o westward_a of_o skeutsnesse_n 4._o league_n in_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v call_v whitskersen_n and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v two_o little_a hill_n but_o it_o be_v not_o high_a item_n skeutnesse_n and_o oldersound_v lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n and_o be_v distant_a seven_o kenning_n item_n nine_o league_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o skeutsnesse_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a cliff_n which_o be_v call_v sick_a and_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o it_o do_v go_v in_o the_o bomwell_n a_o little_a by_o north_n the_o saltfoorde_v and_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o saltfoord_v it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n and_o to_o the_o northward_o be_v high_a land_n item_n between_o skeus●nesse_n and_o oldersound_v be_v a_o pretty_a way_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o look_v on_o it_o it_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o there_o be_v many_o sound_n that_o go_v in_o between_o skeutsnesse_n &_o oldersound_a item_n to_o know_v oldersound_a there_o be_v a_o high_a cliff_n y_o it_o lie_v alone_o and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o to_o the_o northwards_o it_o show_v like_o a_o sail_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o and_o see_v it_o from_o the_o westward_o it_o be_v round_o and_o from_o oldersound_a to_o kin_n it_o be_v four_o league_n &_o they_o lie_v north_n &_o south_n and_o between_o those_o two_o be_v a_o haven_n but_o you_o must_v either_o go_v into_o oldersound_n or_o into_o kinsound_a and_o a_o seaboord_n kinsound_a a_o goo●_n way_n from_o the_o land_n be_v many_o high_a rock_n and_o to_o know_v kin_n there_o be_v a_o round_a dry_a rock●_n at_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o kinsound_a that_o stand_v up_o fork_v like_o a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o lie_v all_o alone_a item_n from_o kinsound_a to_o oldersound_v be_v three_o league_n and_o they_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n and_o between_o those_o two_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a sharp_a rock_n and_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n between_o they_o item_n from_o oldersound_a to_o stade_n be_v eight_o league_n and_o they_o lie_v north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n item_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o between_o oldersound_a and_o stade_n be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v no_o out_o rock_n whereby_o you_o may_v take_v any_o hurt_n for_o they_o be_v all_o in_o sight_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o oldersound_a and_o by_o kinsound_a be_v likewise_o a_o good_a haven_n which_o be_v call_v ulwatch_n item_n from_o stade_n to_o flovare_v or_o herie_n be_v four_o league_n and_o they_o lie_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n and_o be_v all_o break_a cliff_n betwixt_o item_n from_o stade_n to_o flo_n godsche_n sound_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o s.w._n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 7._o leag_n &_o flo_n watch_n be_v a_o round_a cliff_n and_o lie_v alone_o and_o the_o east_n end_n to_o look_v upon_o seem_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o west_n end_n and_o come_v in_o from_o the_o southwards_o or_o by_o the_o south-west_n end_n there_o go_v in_o flo_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n &_o by_o west_n off_o that_o you_o shall_v go_v into_o giske_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o east_n and_o west_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n and_o between_o stade_n and_o go●ssanne_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o swim_v and_o be_v clean_a ground_n to_o sail_v about_o now_o for_o to_o know_v giske_a it_o be_v a_o low_a plain_a land_n and_o there_o be_v church_n with_o a_o church_n yard_n on_o the_o land_n and_o before_o it_o lie_v a_o black_a rock_n and_o two_o or_o three_o sonken_a rock_n whereon_o the_o sea_n do_v common_o break_v item_n when_o as_o you_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n west_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o giske_n then_o do_v that_o land_n lie_v alongst_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n almost_o threescore_o and_o seven_o league_n and_o then_o more_o easterly_a now_o sail_v from_o giske_n you_o shall_v not_o of_o long_o come_v to_o any_o other_o land_n but_o a_o island_n call_v grip_n then_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o stames_n heft_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o main_a land_n for_o grip_n lie_v a_o ken_n off_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o grip_n be_v the_o best_a go_v in_o and_o your_o course_n from_o helen_n be_v all_o easterlye_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v before_o you_o &_o that_o be_v call_v toster_n poster_n and_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o east_n land_n run_v all_o north-east_n in_o so_o long_o till_o you_o have_v a_o stream_n or_o a_o tide_n that_o meet_v you_o and_o you_o have_v haven_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o land_n the_o course_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o sail_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n now_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o easter_n straight_o or_o entry_n by_o the_o naze_n of_o norway_v then_o let_v he_o with_o a_o east_n wind_fw-mi sail_n in_o hard_a by_o y_z e_o naze_n &_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o rock_n call_v the_o bishopboden_n for_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o lie_v above_o water_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v within_o that_o sound_n where_o you_o shall_v ride_v in_o there_o lie_v a_o bom●_n within_o the_o head_n of_o that_o land_n anchor_n behind_o that_o where_o you_o will_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o easter_n straight_o or_o entry_n than_o you_o shall_v bear_v in_o by_o maren_n and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a within_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a warder_n which_o be_v a_o beacon_n or_o mark_n before_o the_o entry_n which_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o midst_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o that_o shelf_n and_o then_o go_v on_o so_o in_o and_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n item_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o scarsound_a you_o shall_v know_v that_o land_n by_o the_o cow_n and_o her_o calf_n which_o be_v a_o break_a land_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n without_o which_o be_v call_v melt_v and_o there_o be_v a_o other_o which_o be_v call_v sparuay_n and_o then_o when_o you_o come_v further_o inwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hart_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v between_o the_o two_o beam_n or_o mark_n or_o else_o through_o between_o the_o other_o shore_n and_o the_o two_o mark_n item_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o hesnesse_n then_o keep_v you_o near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o cognaile_n take_v good_a heed_n of_o that_o and_o also_o there_o lie_v yet_o a_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grey_a hollome_n you_o mu●t_v leave_v that_o on_o your_o starboard_n side_n there_o be_v two_o beacon_n set_v up_o and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v those_o two_o in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o even_o thwart_v the_o cognaile_n and_o then_o as_o you_o come_v inward_o there_o lie_v a_o bome_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n to_o take_v heed_n by_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o land_n by_o that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n lie_v the_o drommelle_n and_o you_o may_v well_o see_v the_o church_n of_o mardowe_n and_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v such_o that_o you_o can_v fetch_v mardowe_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v three_o league_n further_o into_o a_o other_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v long_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a dry_a rock_n before_o it_o and_o there_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v a_o beacon_n with_o a_o barrel_n on_o it_o keep_v well_o on_o that_o shore_n where_o the_o barrel_n stand_v and_o at_o the_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n there_o be_v a_o hand_n which_o point_v you_o to_o hold_v off_o from_o that_o place_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n or_o bome_n which_o lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o ½_n
by_o north_n and_o that_o go_v within_o the_o out_o rock_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o sister_n a_o seaboord_n rogue_n and_o keep_v so_o right_o against_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a gray_a rock_n leave_v that_o on_o your_o larboard_o side_n and_o there_o within_o lie_v small_a rock_n leave_v those_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o go_v about_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n then_o be_v you_o right_o in_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o gate_n or_o entry_n and_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o &_o within_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o soft_a ground_n item_n from_o uerdero_n to_o the_o graswicke_n within_o the_o sister_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o leave_v the_o sharp_a point_n on_o your_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v good_a ancker_n and_o within_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n you_o may_v go_v on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o rock_n stand_v a_o great_a warleeke_n &_o there_o be_v likewise_o good_a ancker_n and_o room_n for_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n which_o tarry_n for_o a_o wind_n and_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o then_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o there_o within_o lie_v likewise_o a_o round_a rock_n leave_v that_o on_o your_o stereboord_n side_n and_o there_o you_o may_v ride_v if_o you_o will_v and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o entry_n lie_v in_o northwards_o and_o after_o about_o the_o island_n north_n north-east_n and_o then_o north_n northwest_n in_o and_o about_o the_o west_n shore_n item_n a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o sister_n lie_v a_o shippell_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a hard_a haven_n item_n malstrand_n lie_v from_o the_o scawe_n east_n north-east_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a long_a hill_n keep_v that_o same_o hill_n to_o the_o east_n north-east_n from_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o pater_n noster_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v malstrand_n lie_v before_o you_o where_o upon_o the_o great_a beacon_n or_o uuarlocke_n be_v stand_v item_n eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o malstrand_n lie_v uuinne_v which_o be_v a_o long_a rock_n and_o be_v small_a to_o be_v know_v for_o there_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o small_a rock_n like_a as_o they_o be_v in_o three_o part_n and_o that_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o scawe_n item_n three_o league_n by_o east_n of_o uuinne_n lie_v konsback_n and_o malesound_v and_o nidinck_n lie_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o north-east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o malesound_v be_v a_o round_a island_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o at_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o west_n northwest_n from_o malesound_n lie_v a_o sonken_a rock_n a_o small_a base_a shot_n from_o it_o and_o then_o as_o far_o from_o that_o lie_v another_o little_a rock_n in_o sight_n above_o water_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o warder_n or_o mark_n upon_o it_o at_o the_o west_n northwest_n end_n and_o further_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v two_o warder_n or_o mark_n those_o be_v great_a one_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n either_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o out_o rock_n a_o little_a a_o sunder_a and_o there_o go_v in_o a_o little_a haven_n between_o the_o warder_n &_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v east_n north-east_n from_o malesound_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o low_a point_n you_o shall_v see_v konsback_n lie_v northwards_o from_o you_o and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o shallow_a &_o you_o may_v well_o pass_v through_o between_o nidincke_n and_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n there_o and_o something_o shallow_a item_n the_o naze_n of_o norway_n lie_v from_o the_o scawe_n west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 32._o league_n item_n uerdero_n lie_v from_o the_o scaw_n north_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 13._o league_n item_n malestrand_n lie_v from_o the_o scaw_n east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 13._o league_n nidincke_fw-mi lie_v from_o watersbergen_n southeast_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a five_o league_n item_n watersbergen_n lie_v from_o the_o coal_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a twelve_o league_n item_n watersbergen_n show_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o out_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n from_o watersbergen_n be_v all_o plain_a whole_a land_n and_o werstward_n it_o be_v altogether_o rocky_a item_n breto_o be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n and_o lie_v by_o malestrand_n and_o westward_n from_o breto_o lie_v a_o long_a high_a hill_n item_n when_o as_o breto_o lie_v east_n north-east_n of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o right_o before_o malestrand_n item_n nidincke_n be_v a_o low_a plain_a out_o rock_n and_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o item_n the_o scawe_n riff_o and_o the_o trendelle_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n the_o trendelle_n and_o anold_n riff_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 11._o league_n item_n anold_n riff_o and_o the_o coal_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o next_o hand_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a twelve_o league_n item_n the_o trendelle_n lie_v north-east_n something_o northerly_a from_o the_o wend_v of_o lesol●e_n about_o three_o small_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o lie_v alongst_o into_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o the_o trendelle_n it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o trendele_n it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o within_o they_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a or_o there_o about_o item_n the_o scawe_n riff_o and_o the_o trendelle_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n the_o scawe_n and_o watersbergen_n lie_v one_o off_o a_o other_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n when_o the_o scaw_n bear_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o great_a league_n &_o more_o from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v 37._o fathom_n come_v no_o near_o to_o the_o scaw_n in_o the_o night_n than_o 13._o or_o 14._o fathom_n and_o especial_o when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o the_o westward_n item_n when_o you_o be_v south_n south-west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scawe_n and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o great_a league_n from_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v ground_n there_o at_o 38._o fathom_n item_n when_o you_o have_v the_o scawe_n northwest_o or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v 17_o or_o 18._o fathom_n item_n between_o anold_n and_o waesbergen_n it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n 22._o fathom_n deep_a item_n from_o lesold_a to_o waesberghen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o when_o you_o be_v east_n from_o lesold_a so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o off_o the_o ship_n hatch_n then_o shall_v you_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o 40._o fathom_n item_n between_o the_o scawe_n and_o lesolde_v it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n item_n between_o the_o scaw_n and_o lesolde_n be_v no_o hard_a ground_n but_o that_o you_o have_v about_o yotland_n side_n and_o that_o be_v hard_o sandy_a ground_n and_o between_o lesolde_n and_o anold_n it_o be_v all_o hard_a ground_n item_n by_o waesbergen_n lie_v a_o flat_a of_o seventeen_o fathom_v deep_a item_n from_o flastenbrowe_n lie_v a_o flat_a of_o ●welue_v fathom_n deep_a alongst_o to_o brunt_n holland_n item_n there_o lie_v a_o bank●_n between_o anold_n and_o cole_n of_o seven_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o the_o stream_n run_v round●_n about_o and_o break_v upon_o it_o between_o anold_n and_o zealand_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o ride_v on_o any_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o lie_n have_v by_o zealand_n &_o there_o lie_v out_o a_o riff_o from_o it_o towards_o zealand_n and_o towards_o zealand_n it_o be_v hard_a and_o towards_o norway_n soft_a and_o also_o there_o lie_v another_o riff_o off_o it_o towards_o the_o belt_n and_o those_o bank_n be_v very_o steep_a too_o and_o the_o island_n be_v call_v sedero_fw-la item_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o norw_a end_n of_o the_o coal_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v wede●or_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v within_o that_o island_n let_v he_o anchor_n against_o the_o white_a church_n at_o 7._o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v there_o a_o flat_a soft-ground_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o norwardes_o or_o southwards_o whethr_fw-mi you_o will_n from_o anold_n to_o waesbergen_n the_o
sail_v to_o ankewsen_fw-mi then_o bring_v that_o high_a red_a house_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o steeple_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v between_o they_o and_o keep_v so_o till_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o come_v right_a over_o that_o great_a high_a farm_n house_n which_o stand_v by_o north_n the_o watermil_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v then_o go_v south_n south-west_n towards_o the_o w_a shore_n in_o two_o fathom_n and_o then_o off_o again_o into_o two_o fathom_n 1_o ●_o the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o other_o buy_v be_v boecaspell_n bring_v over_o that_o farm_n house_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o mill_n by_o south_n of_o ankewsen_fw-mi a_o little_a by_o east_n of_o that_o high_a stone_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n and_o against_o that_o do_v lie_v the_o buy_v then_o keep_v your_o course_n by_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o a_o flow_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v fast_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n come_v inward_o item_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v be_v grotebrooke_n bring_v over_o the_o same_o farm_n house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o water_n mill._n the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o same_o buy_fw-mi be_v a_o stone_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o north_n end_n open_v from_o the_o steeple_n so_o as_o you_o may_v see_v between_o they_o these_o be_v the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v item_n to_o know_v the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o ankeusen_n next_o to_o ankeusen_n the_o watch_n house_n by_o the_o gate_n be_v bring_v by_o east_n the_o steeple_n and_o by_o these_o mark_n when_o the_o mill_n come_v in_o on_o with_o the_o choir_n of_o boecaspell_n there_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o buy_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n item_n the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o most_o southerlie_a buy_v be_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v a_o little_a by_o west_n of_o a_o little_a steeple_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o tower_n that_o 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island_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o flee_v and_o the_o tessell_n that_o be_v call_v yereland_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a house_n upon_o it_o see_v that_o you_o take_v heed_n to_o your_o tide_n always_o before_o the_o tessell_n for_o the_o before_o flood_n and_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ebb_n set_v over_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o flood_n and_o first_o of_o the_o ebb_n set_v to_o the_o southwards_o item_n tessell_n be_v two_o league_n ½_n in_o length_n item_n from_o marsedeepe_o to_o the_o sweene_n be_v nine_o kenning_n item_n from_o marsedeepe_o to_o the_o ulie_a be_v 8._o league_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o ulie_n to_o shotland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_o and_o somewhat_o weste●lye_o and_o so_o sail_v with_o a_o fore_n wind_n it_o be_v three_o day_n and_o a_o half_a sail_v and_o be_v 152._o league_n ●ussel_n item_n for_o to_o know_v holland_n egmont_n be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n &_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n 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through_o the_o point_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o main_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v off_o o●_n ushant_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n then_o be_v that_o point_n shut_v in_o on_o the_o shore_n vsshiant_a item_n wh●●_n ushant_n bear_v north_n northwest_o from_o you_o than_o do_v it_o app●●r●_n like_a as_o it_o be_v here_o above_o demonstrate_v item_n when_o you_o be_v off_o o●_n ushant_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o west_n northwest_o then_o lie_v there_o a_o great_a rock_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n but_o you_o can_v well_o see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o roc●e_n and_o ushant_n from_o thence_o and_o alongst_o the_o northwest_n for_o of_o ushant_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o great_a flat_a rock_n and_o lie_v all_o under_o wate●_n and_o by_o the_o west_n end_v a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n ●●en_o a_o sm●l_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v two_o little_a hillock_n item_n when_o ●ou_fw-mi be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n f●om_n ushant_n than_o their_o 〈…〉_o another_o rock_n to_o appear_v o●t_v at_o the_o north_n ●nd_v but_o you_o can_v 〈◊〉_d see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o ushan●_n item_n when_o you_o be_v one_o west_n of_o ushant_n then_o may_v you_o see_v two_o great_a rock_n lie_v without_o the_o northwest_n co●ner_n of_o it_o and_o you_o may_v also_o see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o corner_n and_o the_o ro●k_a 〈◊〉_d &_o ●he_n land_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v all_o plain_a aloft_o seem_v eve●_o 〈◊〉_d place_n almost_o like_o high_a item_n when_o you_o be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o ushant_n so_o far_o off_o as_o you_o may_v well_o see_v it_o f●om_o the_o hatch_n a●_n hull_n of_o the_o ship_n if_o you_o than_o look_v out_o of_o the_o top_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o west_n northwest_n end_v all_o ragged_a with_o many_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o east_n southeast_n end_n lie_v a_o round_a rock_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n &_o ushant_n and_o then_o a_o little_a from_o that_o east_n southeast_n of_o 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when_o you_o be_v three_o league_n from_o groy_n or_o thereabouts_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o as_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o groy_n and_o bellille_n rise_v almost_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n and_o be_v distant_a seven_o league_n and_o under_o groy_n be_v likewise_o very_o good_a ride_v groy_n item_n when_o groy_n lie_v east_n north-east_n fr●m_v you_o than_o it_o show_v as_o be_v here_o above_o describe_v groy_n item_n when_o groy_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o w●st_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v as_o be_v above_o figure_v groy_v item_n when_o groy_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o do_v it_o show_v as_o be_v above_o portray_v belille_fw-fr item_n when_o bellille_n bear_v north_n north-east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v like_a as_o be_v above_o portray_v item_n the_o point_n of_o saint_n gindast_n and_o glanon_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o penodet_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a four_o league_n and_o fort_n eschew_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sholde_n in_o this_o channel_n let_v these_o mark_n follow_v be_v well_o remember_v and_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o there_o be_v lie_v between_o glanon_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o moton_n a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o they_o you_o must_v leave_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o glanon_n and_o the_o other_o two_o part_n towards_o the_o i_o will_v of_o moton_n and_o so_o you_o may_v sail_v without_o fear_n item_n when_o any_o man_n will_v sail_v into_o penodet_n he_o must_v borough_n hard_a by_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o point_n of_o glanon_n shall_v bear_v southeast_n of_o he_o then_o let_v he_o go_v northwest_o till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o he_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o cantp_a to_o go_v through_o between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o moton_n and_o the_o ledge_n he_o must_v sail_v hard_a by_o moton_n so_o nigh_o as_o a_o man_n may_v throw_v a_o pound_n stone_n a_o shore_n and_o then_o go_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v out_o with_o glanon_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v boldelye_o without_o danger_n to_o penmarke_n they_o lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n belille_n item_n when_o you_o be_v west_n of_o bellille_n from_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n then_o do_v it_o show_v thus_o as_o i●_n here_o portray_v item_n from_o bellille_n to_o use_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o bellille_n bring_v yourself_o a_o little_a to_o the_o west_n ward_v of_o the_o mill_n and_o anchor_n in_o ten_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v ride_v well_o for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o 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by_o west_n till_o he_o come_v against_o the_o the_o ●oint_n o●_n glanon_n which_o be_v call_v saint_n ginva_v because_o of_o shold_n that_o lie_v there_o between_o glanon_n and_o groy_n use_v item_n when_o use_n bear_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o about_o half_a a_o league_n off_o then_o do_v it_o rise_v thus_o as_o above_o be_v show_v item_n use_v be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n use_v item_n when_o use_n do_v bear_v north_n north-east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o as_o be_v above_o figure_v item_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v under_o use_n he_o must_v let_v fall_v his_o anchor_n at_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o there_o and_o you_o may_v not_o ride_v there_o at_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n in_o the_o north-east_n side_n be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o use_v but_o beware_v of_o a_o rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o easter_n end_n as_o you_o come_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a item_n the_o course_n from_o use_n to_o the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr be_v east_n southeast_n and_o be_v distant_a 14._o league_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v from_o use_n to_o pillar_n let_v he_o not_o come_v any_o near_a the_o main_a land_n of_o larmester_n than_o 12_o fathom_n item_n pillar_n and_o use_v lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a a_o great_a ken_n and_o in_o that_o course_n lie_v many_o shold_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o pillar_n towards_o the_o bay_n let_v he_o beware_v of_o the_o monkins_n ledge_n and_o let_v he_o go_v east_n north_n east_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o larmester_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v those_o two_o mark_n in_o one_o than_o you_o must_v ●et_o thwart_v over_o to_o pietermein_n and_o from_o p●etermein_n you_o may_v very_o well_o go_v east_n southeast_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o ca●●le_n of_o larmester_n and_o a_o t●ee_v in_o one_o than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n where_o you_o listen_v it_o be_v soft_a ground_n item_n he_o that_o go_v without_o bellille_n bind_v for_o the_o bay_n he_o must_v go_v east_n southeast_n with_o pillar_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o bellille_n fourteen_o league_n and_o then_o from_o pillar_n to_o the_o monkens_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o be_v a_o league_n a_o sunder_o and_o from_o the_o monkens_n to_o piet●rmein_n the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n a_o small_a league_n of_o the_o mark_n to_o go_v into_o the_o bay_n item_n when_o you_o sail_v into_o the_o bay_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a church_n stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n you_o must_v keep_v that_o church_n in_o one_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o collet_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o at_o the_o best_a of_o the_o bay_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o haven_n of_o premdie_n open_a than_o you_o be_v direct_o thwart_v of_o the_o ledge_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o than_o you_o may_v keep_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o collet_n in_o four_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n he_o that_o come_v to_o ride_v under_o b●llille_n before_o saint_n paul_n may_v ride_v at_o 13._o or_o 14_o fathom_n and_o if_o he_o will_v anchor_v before_o pogemeison_n he_o must_v ride_v at_o 21._o or_o 22._o fathom_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o south_n pe●trees_n let_v he_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n and_o when_o ●e_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o saint_n ma●is_n then_o shall_v he_o keep_v the_o four_o of_o rochel_n right_a over_o the_o wood_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o other_o poin●_n of_o rochel_n and_o when_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o wood_n bear_v north-east_n of_o you_o than_o he_o may_v set_v his_o course_n southwards_o or_o ●●rthwards_o without_o da●ger_n item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v by_o in_o 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sea_n item_n you_o must_v have_v the_o tide_n to_o sail_v from_o rochel_n to_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n george_n island_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o ●orage_v and_o your_o course_n from_o the_o road_n of_o rochel_n to_o saint_n george_n island_n be_v south_n southeast_n something_o more_o southerly_a &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o league_n ½_n s._n martin_n island_n item_n when_o saint_n martin_n island_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o it_o seem_v to_o you_o as_o it_o be_v here_o above_o portray_v and_o the_o land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_n and_o it_o be_v of_o length_n four_o league_n item_n when_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o south_n petris_n then_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o oleron_n for_o there_o lie_v out_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o break_v always_o and_o it_o lie_v not_o far_o of_o from_o the_o island_n of_o oleron_n they_o be_v call_v the_o dog_n and_o you_o may_v bold_o bear_v alongst_o by_o saint_n martin_n island_n in_o 6.7_o or_o 8._o fathom_n item_n the_o laverden_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o boss_n and_o in_o a_o spring_n tide_n at_o ●_o low_o water_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o uncover_v and_o you_o may_v very_o well_o sail_v through_o between_o saint_n martin_n island_n and_o the_o laverdin_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o then_o when_o you_o see_v the_o great_a tower_n at_o rochel_n clean_o without_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o laverdin_n &_o in_o the_o boss_n there_o be_v at_o a_o low_a water_n 5_o fat_a item_n a_o south-west_n or_o a_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o item_n when_o the_o white_a flat_a tower_n in_o rochel_n which_o be_v call_v duke_n charles_n tower_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o burn_a island_n then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o bangert_n and_o then_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v into_o the_o island_n of_o oleron_n the_o ground_n and_o deapth_n of_o britain_n also_o he_o that_o be_v south_n south-west_n from_o the_o pole_n head_n of_o burdiaux_n &_o in_o seven_o &_o twenty_o faith_n he_o shall_v see_v sandhill_n to_o the_o southwards_o and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o pole_n head_n of_o burdiaux_n to_o rochel_n &_o will_v come_v in_o at_o the_o so_o peretrée_n let_v he_o not_o run_v any_o near_a the_o land_n than_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n item_n at_o the_o ent●ng_n of_o the_o peretrée_n you_o shall_v have_v 13._o or_o 14._o fathom_n come_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n then_o that_o depth_n item_n when_o you_o be_v west_n northwest_n from_o the_o south_n peretree_n and_o about_o 5._o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v have_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o gross_a red_a stony_a sand_n item_n if_o you_o be_v southwest_n from_o the_o pole_n head_n of_o burdiaux_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d and_o three_o fathom_n and_o will_v go_v with_o the_o pole_n head_n th●n_o go_v northeast_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v long_o but_o you_o shall_v have_v sixty_o three_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n and_o thereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a course_n to_o the_o poleward_n and_o if_o you_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o tower_n of_o cordon_n that_o lie_v east_n &_o by_o south_n of_o the_o polehead_n and_o the_o same_o tower_n lie_v east_n southeast_n of_o the_o wester_n swach_n he_o that_o be_v betwixt_o bellille_n and_o use_v in_o 74._o fatham_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o poitow_v about_o twenty_o &_o three_o league_n and_o if_o then_o he_o sail_v towards_o the_o land_n thirteen_o league_n
he_o shall_v find_v but_o 42_o fathom_n he_o that_o be_v from_o saint_n ellens_n south-west_n &_o have_v three_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n he_o be_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o seven_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n he_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n item_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o oleron_n when_o you_o be_v two_o kenning_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v have_v 50._o fathom_n and_o west_n northwest_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o olleron_n about_o eighteen_o leag_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o toper_n and_o be_v not_o above_o three_o fathom_n upon_o it_o at_o a_o low_a water_n ho_o that_o come_v from_o rochel_n outward_o by_o the_o north_n peretree_n let_v he_o keep_v in_o 15._o fathom_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o barge_n of_o olleron_n for_o hard_a by_o the_o barge_n you_o shall_v have_v twelve_o fathom_n and_o he_o that_o keep_v this_o course_n alongst_o west_n northwest_o he_o shall_v find_v without_o use_v thirtye_n fatham_n and_o between_o use_n and_o bellille_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n or_o northwest_o course_n he_o shall_v find_v thirty_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a channel_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n item_n without_o use_n be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n you_o shall_v have_v eight_o and_o forty_o fathom_n and_o 2._o kenning_n from_o use_n you_o shall_v have_v forty_o ●●tham_n item_n he_o that_o be_v south-west_n from_o belille_n and_o have_v seaventie_o two_o fathom_n he_o be_v sixteen_o league_n from_o the_o island_n and_o if_o he_o be_v south-west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bellille_n and_o have_v seaventie_o fathom_n he_o be_v then_o twel●●_o le●gu●●_n from_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v against_o the_o middle_a o●_n the_o island_n in_o sixty_o three_o fathom_n he_o may_v see_v the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o shroud_n item_n be_v south-west_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o bellille_n and_o as_o far_o off_o as_o you_o may_v in_o a_o clear_a weather_n see_v land_n upon_o the_o hatch_n you_o shall_v have_v about_o sixty_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v like_a mustard_n seed●_n br●s●●_n in_o ●_o mortar_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o depth_n without_o thwart_n of_o bellille_n about_o five_o and_o forty_o fathom_n come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n by_o night_n from_o bellille_n to_o the_o seam_n come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n by_o night_n then_o fifty_o fathom_n he_o that_o set_v forth_o from_o bellille_n and_o go_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o keep_v on_o till_o he_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o glanon_n shall_v find_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o fathom_n and_o there_o lie_v rock_n without_o glanon_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n he_o that_o be_v without_o penmarke_n in_o forty_o five_o fathom_n sail_v from_o thence_o northwest_n he_o shall_v double_v the_o seam_n and_o within_o the_o seam_n he_o shall_v find_v five_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n come_v no_o near_o by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o bridge_n for_o that_o rock_n lie_v a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n west_n south-west_n off_o from_o the_o seam_n two_o league_n and_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o between_o the_o seam_n and_o ledge_n be_v 50._o fatham_n and_o there_o be_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ledge_n but_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a &_o 12._o fatham_n in_o some_o place_n item_n three_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenie_n you_o shall_v find_v 64._o faith_n &_o the_o ground_n be_v something_o soft_a item_n betwixt_o the_o seam_n and_o ushant_n be_v 56._o fatham_n &_o hard_a by_o ushant_n you_o shall_v have_v 45._o fathom_n and_o also_o far_o in_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o same_o depth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o trust_v to_o the_o depth_n there_o item_n seven_o league_n without_o ushant_n at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o sleve_n you_o shall_v find_v 70._o fathom_n and_o between_o ushant_n and_o aberwracke_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n be_v 40._o fathom_n item_n in_o the_o course_n between_o ushant_n and_o sillie_n which_o lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n you_o shall_v find_v 70._o fathom_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o sundry_a sounding_n in_o primis_fw-la he_o that_o sound_n thwart_v of_o glanon_n shall_v find_v small_a black_a sand_n and_o he_o that_o sound_n against_o penmarke_n shall_v find_v soft_a gravel_n like_o wax_n he_o that_o sound_n against_o fontenie_n head_n shall_v have_v red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a he_o that_o sound_n beeween_v ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n shall_v find_v great_a red_a sand_n and_o some_o small_a red_a stone_n and_o some_o black_a mingle_v withal_o and_o he_o that_o sound_n be_v thwart_a of_o ushant_n shall_v find_v small_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o white_a shell_n and_o certain_a thing_n like_o white_a hack_n tooth_n and_o then_o he_o have_v ushant_n north-east_n from_o he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v all_o alongst_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n than_o ushant_n bear_v from_o he_o southeast_n and_o if_o he_o can_v well_o judge_v by_o the_o ground_n let_v he_o then_o bear_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o he_o find_v deep_a water_n than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o shold_n of_o the_o seam_n &_o open_v the_o broad_a sound_n and_o if_o he_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o 70._o fatham_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o ground_n small_a black_a stone_n with_o black_a sand_n and_o if_o he_o find_v the_o sound_v to_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o till_o he_o find_v white_a sandy_a ground_n with_o long_o small_a thing_n like_o hack_n tooth_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v know_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o sieve_n he_o that_o set_v out_o from_o siserge_n must_v go_v north_n north-east_n to_o go_v without_o ushant_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 10._o fathom_n than_o he_o be_v 19_o or_o 20._o league_n from_o ushant_n and_o sail_v on_o forward_o he_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o 11._o or_o 12._o league_n from_o ushant_n and_o if_o he_o sound_v and_o find_v small_a whole_a shell_n and_o little_a stone_n like_o wax_n than_o he_o be_v thwart_o the_o seam_n and_o find_v this_o ground_n let_v he_o stand_v northwards_o and_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o flood_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o ushant_n item_n if_o you_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o jel_n of_o basse_fw-fr in_o 60._o fathom_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o sound_a small_a stone_n as_o big_a as_o bean_n and_o thereby_o you_o may_v know_v that_o you_o be_v on_o britain_n side_n item_n if_o you_o be_v about_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n or_o about_o the_o lesart_n in_o 70._o faith_n than_o you_o be_v from_o the_o land_n 17._o or_o 18._o league_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o your_o sound_a small_a black_a stone_n mingle_v in_o great_a red_a sand_n and_o if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o course_n at_o 60._o faith_n then_o be_v you_o 12._o or_o 13._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n &_o there_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v great_a red_a sand_n and_o under_o it_o long_o small_a white_a thing_n item_n if_o you_o find_v the_o like_a depth_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o corenwa●l_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o think_v for_o you_o shall_v have_v that_o depth_n endure_v a_o long_a time_n item_n by_o the_o lizard_n it_o be_v shore_n deep_a 25._o or_o 30._o fathom_n &_o the_o land_n hard_o by_o item_n south-west_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o little_a stone_n like_o the_o paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o white_a small_a shell_n mingle_v withal_o item_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v gross_a sand_n item_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v red_a stone_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n item_n 16._o 〈…〉_o s●●th_v of_o silly_a there_o be_v the_o ground_n likewise_o small_a 〈…〉_o and_o white_a sand_n item_n in_o 37._o and_o 65._o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v shell_n and_o whitish_a stone_n with_o sand_n item_n if_o you_o h●ue_v small_a black_a stone_n something_o long_o and_o mingle●_n wi●●●l●cke_o gross_a sand_n that_o show_v the_o enter_v of_o the_o sleeve_n sounding_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n item_n if_o you_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o lion_n between_o ushant_n and_o saint_n 〈…〉_o sixty_o fatham_n you_o be_v then_o within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o by_o 〈…〉_o fatham_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v base_a britain_n and_o the_o r●cke_a all_o a_o right_n item_n within_o a_o league_n
of_o aberwracke_n you_o shall_v have_v 50._o fathom_n and_o three_o leag_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v there_o 56._o fathom_n item_n if_o you_o 〈◊〉_d thwart_v of_o set_a isle_n north-east_n of_o ten_o league_n you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 52._o fatham_n item_n if_o you_o sail_v south-west_n from_o the_o casket_n 13._o or_o 14_o league_n past_o garnesay_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o set_a isle_n in_o the_o drech_n course_n be_v 35_o and_o 40._o fathom_n item_n if_o on_o the_o day_n you_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o between_o aberwrack_n and_o the_o fourne_n come_v no_o near_o the_o rock_n then_o 35_o or_o 40._o fathom_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n in_o the_o night_n item_n if_o you_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o in_o the_o day_n time_n between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a &_o lanterger_n you_o may_v come_v within_o 25._o fathom_n of_o the_o main_a without_o danger_n item_n he_o that_o come_v with_o dragnesse_n west_n south-west_n from_o set_a isle_n let_v he_o come_v no_o near_o by_o night_n then_o 40._o fatham_n the_o course_n to_o be_v keep_v sail_v from_o the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr the_o course_n from_o the_o killiats_n or_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr to_o use_v be_v west_n north-west_n &_o from_o the_o tail_n of_o 〈◊〉_d i●_n the_o northwest_n end_n of_o use_n be_v 14._o league_n item_n bel●●lle_n and_o bluet_n 〈…〉_o north-west_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o northwest_o and_o of_o 〈…〉_o southeast_n end_n of_o bellille_n 16_o league_n the_o course_n from_o bellille_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d p●nmarke_n be_v west_n northwest_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o enough_o off_o the_o pen_n and_o from_o the_o west_n 〈…〉_o to_o the_o southeast_n ●nd_v of_o bellille_n be_v 19_o league_n fontenie_n or_o the_o raze_v lie_v from_o the_o wester_n penmarke_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o leag●●●_n saint_n paul_n the_o lion_n lie_v from_o ush●nt_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o leagu●●_n set_a isle_n lie_v from_o saint_n powl●●_n 〈…〉_o and_o i●_n distant_a 12._o league_n garnesey_n lie_v from_o saint_n 〈…〉_o and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n and_o be_v distant_a 〈…〉_o the_o casket_n lie_v from_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●theast_n and_o be_v distant_a 28._o league_n the_o casket_n lie_v from_o the_o 〈…〉_o and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n and_o be_v dista●●_n 45_o 〈◊〉_d berefleete_n lie_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n seine_n head_n lie_v from_o 〈…〉_o and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 21._o league_n item_n the_o rock_n which_o do_v li●_n without_o the_o cape_n of_o cause_n lie_v north_n north-east_n of_o 〈◊〉_d head_n about_o 5._o league_n blacknes_n lie_v from_o the_o say_a rock_n of_o cause_n north_a and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n and_o be_v distant_a 30._o league_n from_o blackness_n to_o gravel_v the_o land_n lie_v alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n lie_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o headland_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o port_v all_o and_o spain_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o point_n at_o farao_n or_o cape_n saint_n mary_n lie_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o chipiona_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o ru●er_n of_o swill_a east_n and_o west_n distant_a 28._o league_n the_o cape_n saint_n uincent_n lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n maries_n west_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o and_o be_v distant_a 18._o league_n cape_n picher_n lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n uincent_n north_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n distant_a 33._o league_n the_o cape_n of_o rockesemper_n lie_v from_o cape_n picher_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n the_o burling_n from_o rockesemper_n lie_v north_n northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 1●_n league_n cape_n finister_n lie_v from_o the_o burling_n due_a north_n and_o be_v distant_a 68_o 〈◊〉_d the_o enter_v 〈…〉_o lie_v from_o burling_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 55._o league_n the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lie_n from_o cape_n finister_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 16._o league_n the_o enter_v 〈…〉_o moor_n lie_v from_o cape_n finister_n southeast_n and_o 〈…〉_o 5._o league_n the_o cape_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v from_o cape_n finist●r_n due_a north_n and_o be_v distant_a two_o league_n siserge_n lie_v from_o cape_n corian_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 10._o league_n the_o cape_n pri●r_n li●●_n from_o siserge_n east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a ●_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o ferr●e_n lie_v from_o siserge_n due_a east_n distant_a 7._o league_n ortingal_n lie_v from_o cape_n prior_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n ortingall_n u●r●_n point_n cape_n penny_n and_o martinchaco_n in_o biskaie_n lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o east_n and_o west_n and_o be_v a_o sunder_o 66._o league_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n lie_v distant_a from_o ortingall_n 7._o league_n the_o enter_v into_o rebadew_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n saint_n cyprian_a southeast_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n the_o rock_n of_o cappenye_n lie_v from_o the_o entere_n of_o rebadew_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 14._o league_n martinchaco_n lie_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o cape_n penie_n east_n &_o be_v distant_a 43._o league_n the_o point_n of_o pewger_n lie_v from_o martinchaco_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 14._o league_n the_o point_n of_o bayone_n lie_v from_o the_o h●wgar_a north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a five_o league_n arkason_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o bayone_n due_a north_n and_o be_v distant_a 18._o league_n the_o pole_n head_n of_o burdiaur_n lie_v from_o arkason_n due_a n._n and_o be_v distant_a 18._o league_n the_o south_n peretris_n by_o rochel_n lie_v ●rom_o the_o coal_n head_n of_o burdiaux_n north_n northwest_n &_o they_o be_v ●●●tant_a 1●_n league_n the_o course_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o cro●●ing_v the_o sea_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o cape_n of_o clear_a and_o 〈…〉_o do_v lie_v one_o direct_o from_o the_o other_o south_n 〈…〉_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 155_o league_n the_o tower_n of_o waterfoord_n lie_v from_o the_o groin_n next_o hand_n due_a north_n and_o be_v distant_a 156._o league_n the_o old_a head_n of_o rinfal_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o south_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n &_o north_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o distant_a 155._o league_n silly_a lie_n from_o cisarge_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 133._o league_n &_o keep_v that_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o silly_a ushant_n lie_v from_o cisarge_n north_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a 108._o league_n the_o cape_n of_o ortingall_n and_o the_o lizard_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 130_o league_n the_o seam_n &_o the_o haven_n of_o rebadewe_v do_v lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 94._o league_n item_n pem●ark●_n lie_v from_o uiveris_fw-la north_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a 90._o league_n mouse_n hole_n in_o cornwall_n lie_v from_o cape_n prio_fw-la north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 136._o league_n fontenie_n li●●_n from_o ortingal_n north_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a 90_o league_n groy_n lie_v from_o uiveris_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 97._o league_n bellille_n lie_v from_o ortingall_n northeast_n &_o be_v distant_a 90._o league_n and_o keep_v your_o course_n so_o you_o shall_v fall_v seven_o league_n by_o east_n 〈◊〉_d and_o you_o mu●t_v 〈◊〉_d that_o seven_o league_n be_v here_o reckonev_v for_o a_o ken_n item_n set_v will_o be_v three_o kenning_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n and_o ther●_n lie_v by_o they_o a_o great_a soncken_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n &_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o land_n so_o far_o a_o you●_n 〈…〉_o from_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n than_o it_o seem●_n 〈…〉_o loin_n hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o be_v a_o little_a valley_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v half_o a_o ship_n length_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v likewise_o a_o little_a valley_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v about_o a_o ship_n length_n long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o ●halle●_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n stand_v 2._o little_a hill_n and_o the_o uttermoste_a of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o great_a and_o then_o there_o 〈◊〉_d high_a hill_n a_o good_a way_n within_o the_o land_n and_o that_o lie_v a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d east_n the_o foresay_a rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v off_o from_o the_o say_v out_o rock_n northwest_n and_o by_o
north_n than_o you_o can_v perceive_v but_o one_o hillock_n upon_o that_o valley_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a high_a hill_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o out_o rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o ken_n from_o the_o land_n west_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a deep_a rock_n and_o the_o west_n end_n go_v down_o a_o little_a slope_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a hill_n or_o knot_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o then_o westward_n from_o the_o say_a rock_n lie_v another_o outer_a rock_n which_o be_v something_o low_o and_o almost_o round_o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n lie_v a_o little_a ●not_n and_o that_o i●_n something_o great_a and_o a_o little_a way_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v yet_o two_o out_o rock_n more_o and_o be_v proportion_v like_o as_o if_o they_o be_v long_a hill_n and_o the_o east_n side_n be_v the_o long_a and_o between_o those_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v also_o 2_o little_a small_a rock_n not_o much_o above_o the_o water_n and_o ●hen_o a_o man_n be_v a_o ken_n north-east_n from_o the_o foresay_a long_a hill_n if_o you_o look_v out_o of_o the_o top_n than_o it_o be_v all_o alongst_o between_o those_o out_o rock_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o broad_a long_a hill_n do_v also_o lie_v long_a rock_n and_o then_o a_o good_a way_n westward_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o long_a ledge_n of_o l●we_v rocke●_n and_o those_o lie_n in_o four_o or_o five_o part_n and_o in_o in_o the_o 〈…〉_o lie_v four_o round_a hillock_n which_o be_v little_o high_o than_o the_o l●●ge_n &_o the_o most_o easterly_a hillock_n lie_v alone_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n from_o the_o ledge_n and_o then_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o stert_n so_o far_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o blanchie_a haven_n then_o be_v there_o a_o long_a high_a hill_n and_o be_v a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o top_n all_o plain_a and_o both_o the_o end_n go_v ●●●●ping_v down_o the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n of_o portugal_n spain_n and_o france_n item_n at_o calis_n malis_fw-la a_o east_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n at_o saint_n lucas_n of_o barame●he_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n &_o so_o along_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o like_a item_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n gascon_a poitow_n and_o britain_n till_o fontenie_n head_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v low_a water_n item_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n at_o the_o mouth_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n in_o the_o race_n of_o fontenie_n a_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n at_o saint_n mathewes_n a_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n at_o the_o fourn●_n and_o likewise_o a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n at_o aberwrack●_n item_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d base_a or_o roscow_n which_o be_v within_o that_o island_n and_o li●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●ennings_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o within_o th●_n island_n a_o south_n southeast_n m●one_v item_n two_o 〈◊〉_d without_o ushant_n a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o the_o same_o tide_n hold_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a item_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n off_o of_o ushant_n a_o south-west_n moon●_n make_v a_o low_a 〈◊〉_d item_n seven_o 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o 〈…〉_o item_n before_o 〈◊〉_d a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n at_o the_o set_a isle_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o four_o league_n ●_o seaboord_o the_o isle_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n m●kes_v a_o low_a water_n item_n before_o the_o land_n of_o briehack_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o from_o briehack_n to_o within_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n malloes_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o without_o in_o the_o fair_a way_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o base_a to_o saint_n malloes_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n from_o rock_n to_o saint_n mallow_n and_o from_o granuile_n to_o garnesey_n there_o a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o within_o the_o road_n of_o garnsey_n a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n from_o ga●nsey_n to_o the_o casket_n a_o southwest_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o 6._o or_o 7._o league_n without_o garnsey_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n between_o casket_n and_o portland_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a 〈…〉_o the_o coast_n and_o 7._o or_o 8._o league_n a_o sea_n board_n a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n from_o bearfleete_n to_o the_o seinh●●●_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n make_v 〈…〉_o and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o high_a spring_n than_o a_o west_n 〈…〉_o ●oone_o make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n from_o the_o point_n of_o 〈…〉_o within_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n ●o●ne_o make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n within_o from_o the_o strowter_n to_o some_o in_o the_o f●ire_a way_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low●_n 〈◊〉_d item_n at_o some_o in_o the_o fosse_n a_o 〈◊〉_d south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n and_o at_o a_o west_n moon_n it_o be_v but_o little_a flood_n item_n at_o bullein_n and_o at_o calico_n at_o gravel_v at_o dunkirk_n newport_n and_o alongst_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n a_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n waltersland_n item_n from_o waltersland_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o brother_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o still_a water_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o blankenborow_n &_o saint_n katherine_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o still_a water_n and_o from_o blankenborowe_n to_o saint_n katherine_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o still_a water_n item_n a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o swine_n of_o the_o haven_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o ribadewe_v he_o shall_v go_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v keep_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n till_o he_o come_v open_a of_o the_o sandy_a bay_n and_o there_o he_o may_v come_v to_o anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o from_o ribadewe_v eight_o league_n to_o the_o northwestward_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o utueris_n and_o he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o uiveris_fw-la with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n he_o will_v go_v in_o by_o a_o high_a point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o then_o let_v he_o keep_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o harbour_n go_v in_o a_o good_a way_n and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n item_n west_n northwest_n from_o uiveris_fw-la six_o league_n off_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o ortingall_n and_o it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o without_o the_o point_n there_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o high_a rock_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o seawards_n at_o the_o least_o two_o kenning_n of_o from_o the_o land_n and_o those_o be_v cleves_n and_o there_o be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n 1●_n fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o ortingall_n be_v a_o bar_a haven_n and_o that_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n mathewes_n and_o he_o that_o will_v ride_v there_o let_v he_o anchor_v before_o the_o uillage_n call_v karinoo_o which_o lie_v beneath_o the_o castle_n of_o ortingall_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o the_o southwards_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o uillage_n north_n from_o he_o and_o northwest_o from_o ortiger_n three_o league_n or_o more_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o sidero_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o go_v south-west_n in_o and_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o low_a point_n &_o he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o let_v he_o keep_v by_o the_o south_n side_n for_o the_o northside_n be_v all_o
the_o head_n a_o southeast_n or_o north_n west_n moon_n make_v a_o low_a water_n item_n a_o south_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o dover_n and_o in_o the_o down_n &_o at_o tennet_n a_o south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o the_o shore_n the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n in_o primis_fw-la from_o the_o cape_n o●_n dorsey_n to_o the_o island_n call_v dordon_n the_o flood_n run_v north_n northwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n set_v south_n southeast_n from_o dorsey_n to_o cape_n clear_v the_o flood_n run_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o clear_a to_o the_o land_n call_v salteis_n the_o flood_n run_v east_n north-east_n &_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n the_o flood_n set_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o londey_n to_o milford_n the_o flood_n go_v east_n southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south_n west_n from_o milforde_n to_o calvie_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o carmardin_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n &_o to_o the_o land_n of_o momlesse_a the_o flood_n run_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o s._n george_n channel_n the_o flood_n run_v north_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n southwest_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n the_o flood_n set_v east_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o lyzart_n the_o flood_n run_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o ebb_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n the_o flood_n set_v east_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o lizard_n the_o flood_n set_v east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n from_o the_o lyzart_n to_o the_o stert_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n item_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n against_o falmouth_n foy_n plymouth_n and_o the_o stert_n the_o flood_n run_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n from_o the_o stert_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n run_v east_n north_n east_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n against_o dartmouth_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o ebb_n set_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_o and_o on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o enter_v in_o towards_o e●cester_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o ebb_n set_v likewise_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n portland_n item_n within_o portland_n in_o the_o bay_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n from_o portland_n to_o wight_n that_o flood_n run_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o wight_n to_o beachie_n the_o flood_n rune_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o nigh_o to_o the_o land_n in_o 15._o fathom_n the_o flood_n run_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o silly_a come_n from_o by_o south_n let_v he_o look_v well_o in_o time_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_a ●ight_n before_o the_o mouth_n and_o he_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o either_o side_n ●ut_v it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v next_o to_o the_o east_n side_n and_o keep_v the_o steeple_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o bay_n and_o then_o he_o may_v bear_v in_o a_o anchor_n at_o 6.7_o or_o 8._o fathom_n portland_o s._n andrew_v item_n when_o the_o béel_n or_o point_n of_o portland_n bear_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v 2._o league_n or_o more_o from_o the_o shore_n then_o do_v it_o show_v thus_o as_o before_o be_v portray_v but_o to_o the_o westward_n be_v much_o more_o land_n than_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o west_n part_n the_o land_n seem_v white_o to_o look_v to_o portland_o item_n when_o portland_n bear_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o show_v thus_o as_o above_o &_o when_o it_o lie_v north_n northeast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o seem_v plain_a ab●●e_n and_o r●●nd_a to_o look_v on_o from_o dongie_a nesse_n to_o dover_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n &_o by_o west_n at_o the_o south_n foreland_n the_o flood_n set_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o haven_n alongst_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n item_n east_n north-east_n from_o beachie_n nine_o league_n off_o lie_v the_o nesse_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a low_a point_n westward_o from_o the_o nesse_n two_o league_n off_o lie_v the_o cammer_n of_o rye_n a_o bard_n haven_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o cammer_n come_v from_o by_o west_n he_o must_v keep_v beachie_n open_a without_o the_o point_n of_o fairlee_n and_o bear_v eastward_n in_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o house_n northwest_n from_o he_o &_o then_o sail_v by_o the_o shingle_a in_o and_o when_o he_o come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shingle_a then_o let_v he_o anchor_n within_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o shingle_a northwest_n from_o the_o point_n in_o ten_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o wide_a there_o beachey_n item_n when_o beachie_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o it_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a land_n item_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o beachie_n he_o may_v anchor_v where_o he_o will_v the_o east_n side_n be_v all_o shall_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v all_o good_a ground_n beachy_a item_n when_o beachie_n lie_v north-east_n off_o from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n then_o do_v it_o appear_v thus_o as_o above_o be_v figure_v beachie_n lie_v from_o the_o casket_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o forty_o league_n wigh●_n item_n when_o wight_n bear_v northwest_o from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v fou●e_a league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v 35._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v great_a rough_a stone_n he_o that_o will_v sail●_n in_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ow●●s_n and_o fetch_v the_o shold_v of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o depth_n before_o saint_n ellins_n church_n and_o there_o he_o may_v ride_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o let_v he_o bring_v the_o lime_n kill_v that_o lie_v above_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o portesemouth_n in_o one_o &_o so_o sail_v in_o keep_v two_o three_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o to_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n a_o northwest_n moon_n make_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o flood_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n he_o must_v look_v well_o to_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v very_o sore_o upon_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o ebb_n likewise_o westward_n upon_o the_o swingille_n and_o chalky_a rock_n which_o lie_v westward_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o be_v very_o narrow_a between_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o swingille_n and_o let_v he_o direct_o sail_v with_o the_o needle_n even_o that_o he_o come_v fast_o by_o they_o and_o sail_v in_o very_a near_o they_o and_o when_o he_o be_v on●e_v within_o the_o needle_n then_o let_v he_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o land_n before_o he_o because_o of_o the_o ●ocks_v call_v the_o warden_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o wight_n side_n near_o the_o shore_n and_o he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o the_o beachie_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n let_v he_o anchor_v at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o if_o he_o will_v go_v any_o further_a in_o let_v he_o keep_v two_o three_o pa●ts_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o uillage_n of_o yarmouth_n where_o the_o new_a bulwark_n stand_v upon_o the_o wight_n side_n and_o if_o he_o will_v sail_v up_o to_o causion_n than_o he_o must_v sail_v on_o till_o he_o may_v see_v the_o town_n of_o hampton_n appear_v without_o the_o abbey_n and_o anchor_n nearest_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o causho●_n he_o
no_o near_o the_o land_n by_o night_n then_o 40._o fatham_n and_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v between_o those_o two_o head_n you_o shall_v anchor_v at_o 25._o fathom_n and_o be_v within_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o foreland_n between_o joy_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o basse_fw-fr in_o the_o channel_n be_v 58._o fatham_n and_o at_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 50._o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n and_o sillie_n it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a course_n 40._o fathom_n deep_a item_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o southeastwarde_n from_o the_o island_n of_o saltes_n be_v but_o 20._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a red_a ozie_n sand_n item_n between_o milford_n and_o the_o saltes_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v 40._o fathom_n east_n southeast_n from_o the_o dale_n of_o milford_n right_a against_o it_o about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v off_o lie_v a_o sonken_a rock_n under_o water_n from_o the_o island_n of_o saltes_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o clear_a in_o the_o right_a course_n be_v 56._o fatham_n come_v not_o near_o the_o land_n in_o the_o night_n than_o 40._o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n item_n if_o you_o sound_v be_v thwart_a of_o the_o cape_n clere_n &_o find_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n clammy_a and_o small_a white_a sand_n then_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o cape_n out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o that_o ground_n and_o depth_n be_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o cape_n item_n southward_a from_o dorsey_n three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 70._o fathom_n deep_a &_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a sand_n mingle_v with_o small_a shell_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n alongst_o the_o coast_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n south-west_n beachie_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n west_n southwest_n donnoze_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n lie_v from_o beachie_n west_n and_o by_o south_n item_n the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o wight_n lie_v from_o nulfers_n haven_n westward_n portland_n lie_v from_o wight_n west_n southwest_n twelve_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o dertmouth_n lie_v from_o wight_n west_n south_n south-west_n westerlye_o the_o stert_n lie_v from_o portland_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 16._o league_n plymouth_n lie_v from_o the_o stert_n west_n northwest_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n dodman_n lie_v from_o plymouth_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n the_o lyzart_n lie_v from_o the_o stert_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 25._o league_n the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n lie_v from_o the_o lyzart_n uuest_n northwest_n westerly_a 8._o or_o 9_o league_n item_n it_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n to_o beachie_n eighteen_o league_n and_o it_o be_v from_o beachie_n to_o donnoze_v 20._o league_n from_o donnoze_n to_o portland_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o stert_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o the_o stert_n to_o the_o lyzart_n be_v 22._o league_n from_o the_o lyzart_n to_o silly_a be_v 18._o league_n and_o from_o the_o lyzart_n to_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n be_v 9_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n to_o ●●llie_n be_v 8._o league_n silly_a lie_n from_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n west_n south-west_n and_o from_o the_o lyzart_n silly_a lie_v due_a west_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o land_n about_o the_o land_n ●nd_v of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o island_n of_o londey_n lie_v from_o silly_a north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 30._o league_n waterfoord_n lie_v from_o silly_a north_n and_o by_o east_n 30._o league_n the_o haven_n at_o waterfoord_n lie_v from_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 31._o league_n the_o haven_n of_o crock_n lie_v from_o silly_a northwest_n 35_o league_n the_o cape_n of_o clear_a lie_n from_o the_o island_n of_o salteis_n west_n south-west_n 43._o league_n and_o between_o they_o lie_v the_o old_a head_n which_o lie_v from_o waterfoord_v 24._o league_n the_o island_n of_o salteis_n and_o the_o island_n of_o beumary_n or_o holihead_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a 42._o league_n the_o land_n of_o dorse_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o clere_n and_o be_v distant_a 12._o league_n the_o land_n of_o blaskey_n lie_v fro●_n the_o dorses_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 19_o league_n the_o cape_n of_o straven_n lie_v from_o blaskey_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n the_o course_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o tide_n upon_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n orfordnes_n leistow_n yermouth_n winterton_n note_v well_o that_o here_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o nesse_n lie_v north_n and_o something_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o south_n something_o to_o the_o east_n ward_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o great_a kenning_n and_o there_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o nesse_n to_o orfordnes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o small_a kenning_n and_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o leistowe_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n &_o at_o leistow_n a_o south_n southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n when_o you_o have_v the_o foreland_n south-west_n of_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v about_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o there_o be_v bank_n of_o 17.20.23_o and_o of_o 24._o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n be_v red_a sand_n with_o white_a shell_n and_o some_o stony_a ground_n likewise_o item_n our_o lady_n bank_n lie_v at_o the_o head_n between_o calis_n and_o blacknes_n about_o 7.10_o or_o 12._o fathom_n item_n hard_o by_o goodwin_n you_o shall_v have_v 26_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n item_n the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o foreland_n and_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 10._o league_n item_n the_o souther_n head_n of_o the_o goodwin_n and_o the_o point_n be_v dover_n ●ye_z the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n item_n from_o leistowe_n to_o yarmouth_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 2._o league_n and_o a_o southeast_n or_o north_n northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o yarmouth_n item_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o winterton_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 2._o league_n from_o winterton_n to_o the_o shield_n be_v no_o direct_a course_n but_o they_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n &_o there_o a_o east_n or_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o shield_n to_o humber_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a three_o kenning_n &_o a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n in_o humber_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o shield_n to_o flamborough_n head_n y_z e_z course_n be_v northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a 30._o league_n item_n from_o humber_n to_o flamborough_n head_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 12._o league_n item_n from_o flamborough_n head_n to_o whitby_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 10._o league_n item_n from_o scarborough_n to_o whitby_n the_o course_n be_v north_n west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 5._o league_n and_o between_o scarborowe_n and_o whitby_n lie_v robin_n hood_n bay_n and_o a_o south-west_n or_o a_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o item_n from_o whitby_n to_o hartlepoole_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a eight_o league_n item_n from_o hartlepoole_n to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a nine_o league_n &_o a_o south-west_n or_o a_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o item_n all_o alongst_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n the_o flood_n come_v in_o from_o by_o north_n item_n from_o robin_n hood_n bay_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n item_n from_o the_o naze_n of_o norway_n to_o skeutnesse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a five_o kenning_n and_o to_o know_v skeutsnesse_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a low_a land_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_a of_o skeutsnesse_n there_o
you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o that_o place_n item_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o calfesound_n than_o you_o shall_v hale_v in_o by_o a_o high_a land_n which_o be_v call_v wing_n and_o there_o stand_v five_o warlocke_n or_o beam_n upon_o it_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o high_a and_o be_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o land_n by_o the_o distil_v and_o those_o be_v all_o out-rocke_n and_o there_o where_o the_o five_o warlocks_n or_o beacon_n be_v upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o high_a there_o you_o must_v keep_v something_o off_o from_o distil_v for_o it_o be_v not_o all_o clear_a and_o keep_v on_o so_o north_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n there_o about_o for_o that_o shore_n be_v clear_a of_o rock_n and_o look_v that_o you_o run_v not_o upon_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v above_o water_n behind_o which_o you_o shall_v ride_v the_o course_n and_o distance_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n item_n wederow_n and_o the_o scaw_n do_v lie_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a thirteen_o league_n item_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o scarsound_v the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a four_o league_n item_n from_o scarsound_a to_o flecorie_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 5._o league_n item_n from_o flecorie_n to_o reeperwicke_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a item_n from_o reeperwicke_n to_o mardowe_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n item_n from_o mardow_n to_o longsound_v the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n item_n from_o longsound_a to_o uerdrro_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 11._o league_n item_n from_o the_o naze_n of_o norway_n to_o uinesound_v it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o uinesound_v lie_n in_o northwest_o item_n from_o uinesound_n to_o scarsound_v or_o westersound_v the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o league_n item_n from_o scar_n sound_n to_o hellicksounde_v it_o be_v four_o league_n item_n from_o hellicksound_a to_o fleccorie_n be_v a_o league_n and_o then_o forth_o two_o league_n to_o woolfsound_n item_n from_o woolfsound_n to_o blindsound_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o to_o hesines_n three_o league_n item_n from_o hesines_n to_o mardowe_n and_o to_o ostersound_v three_o league_n item_n from_o ostersound_a to_o joffer_n land_n 3._o league_n item_n from_o joffer_n land_n to_o longsound_v it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o likewise_o to_o larwicke_n three_o league_n item_n from_o larwicke_n to_o saint_n uéert_n a_o league_n item_n from_o saint_n ueert_n to_o miles_n water_n three_o league_n item_n from_o miles_n water_n to_o uerdero_n three_o league_n item_n from_o uerdero_n to_o rost_n four_o league_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o jacksound_v four_o league_n item_n from_o jacksound_a to_o otturen_n a_o league_n and_o norder_n wickholme_n a_o league_n item_n from_o norder_n wickholme_n to_o sunder_o wickholm_n four_o league_n item_n from_o the_o uoort_n to_o busher_fw-mi two_o league_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o malesound_v a_o league_n item_n from_o malesound_n to_o kirkesound_v a_o league_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o malstrand_n three_o league_n &_o then_o forth_o to_o calf_n sound_a ●oure_n league_n and_o there_o man_n go_v into_o koy_n and_o so_o forth_o from_o calf_n sound_a to_o reffesand_n three_o league_n &_o there_o they_o sail_v into_o meluos_fw-la item_n from_o reffesand_n to_o westersound_v behind_o ning_v four_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o weesbergen_n it_o be_v three_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o col_n sixteen_o league_n the_o go_v in_o by_o the_o westergate_n or_o entrye_n of_o flecory_n item_n the_o w_a gate_n or_o wester_n entrye_n of_o flecory_n do_v lie_v in_o north_n north-east_n &_o the_o easter_n gate_n or_o entry_n lie_v west_n northwest_n in_o and_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o great_a rock_n on_o y_o e_o larboard_o side_n &_o keep_v within_o the_o white_a holm_n &_o leave_v the_o little_a black●_n rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o the_o easter_n gate_n entry_n you_o may_v see_v the_o fox_n item_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o hesne_n there_o lie_v hamersound_a where_o be_v gray_a outrock_n item_n half_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hamersound_n lie_v kerkfort_n and_o there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n or_o warlock_n upon_o the_o black_a rock_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o first_o go_v in_o northwards_o and_o then_o after_o more_o easterly_a and_o anchor_n in_o thirtéene_a fathom_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n shore_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o have_v four_o fathom_n at_o a_o full_a sea_n upon_o it_o item_n half_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o kerkfort_n lie_v hesne_n and_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o there_o then_o keep_v a_o good_a breadth_n off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n before_o it_o at_o the_o entrye_n which_o be_v call_v the_o cognaile_n and_o there_o be_v another_o rock_n call_v grey_a hollome_n you_o shall_v leave_v those_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o there_o stand_v two_o mast_n set_v up_o upon_o it_o and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v these_o two_o mast_n in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o cognaile_n and_o as_o you_o come_v inward_o there_o lie_v a_o dry_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o the_o drommelle_n be_v from_o you_o north_n northwest_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n be_v gray_a rock_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n be_v round_a rock_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a church_n which_o you_o can_v see_v unless_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o it_o item_n when_o the_o drommelle_v lie_v northwest_n of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_a of_o mardow_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o uttermost_a mainholme_n and_o that_o island_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o must_v lie_v northwest_n in_o if_o you_o will_v go_v clear_a of_o they_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o mardow●_n lie_v ossenfort_n and_o a_o league_n to_o the_o east_n ward_v of_o ossenfort_n lie_v fuert_v and_o when_o the_o drommell●s_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v long_o and_o before_o it_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o mark_n upon_o it_o with_o a_o barrel_n keep_v you_o near_o by_o the_o land_n whereon_o the_o barrel_n stand_v and_o there_o stand_v a_o hand_n to_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o the_o entrye_n and_o that_o hand_n point_n that_o there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n on_o which_o be_v but_o eleven_o foot_n water_n item_n the_o west_n stanffort_n and_o the_o easter_n rise_v lie_v three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o jofferland_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v north_n in_o and_o the_o other_o go_v west_n in_o item_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o jofferland_n lie_v the_o kill_v item_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o kill_n let_v he_o keep_v the_o high_a hill_n that_o lie_v next_o unto_o jofferland_n alone_o within_o the_o land_n to_o the_o west_n of_o jofferland_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o hill_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o kill_v and_o upon_o the_o west_n shore_n stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o it_o be_v a_o white_a point_n item_n between_o jofferland_n and_o langsound_n do_v lie_v abbisuert_n by_o great_a steep_a rough_a rock_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o langsound_n he_o must_v go_v north_n northeast_n in_o from_o the_o easter_n out_o scar_v of_o jofferland_n and_o these_o great_a out_o rock_n of_o the_o nesse_n and_o then_o north_n northwest_n go_v with_o the_o high_a rough_a round_a rock_n where_o the_o bar_n lie_v before_o so_o all_o be_v north_n north_n west_n in_o from_o uerdro_n to_o soenwater_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o thence_o to_o rogue_n north_n north_n east_n and_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v by_o rogue_n by_o east_n it_o be_v a_o shall_v sandy_a bay_n and_o you_o may_v likewise_o sail_v through_o between_o rogue_n and_o the_o calf_n and_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o fletto_n then_o go_v without_o the_o two_o small_a rock_n item_n the_o course_n from_o uerdero_n to_o elffange_n be_v northeast_n and_o
round_o about_o that_o island_n and_o it_o lie_v north_n north-east_n from_o bronthollom_n and_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n item_n bronthollom_n and_o the_o island_n call_v hanno_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n &_o by_o west_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 11._o league_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n &_o you_o may_v ride_v there_o if_o you_o will_v and_o the_o land_n lie_v from_o hanno_n to_o blacksit_v south_n south-west_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o bronthollome_n and_o the_o earthollome_a lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 3._o league_n item_n the_o earthollome_a and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bronthollom_n do_v lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a 3._o great_a league_n and_o in_o the_o earthollom_n there_o go_v in_o a_o little_a sound_n which_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a this_o island_n be_v two_o great_a league_n from_o bronthollom_n item_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o bronthollom_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o riff_o call_v the_o browers_n riff_o which_o be_v a_o bank_n and_o there_o be_v five_o fathom_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o lie_v alongst_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n also_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o bronthollom_n without_o danger_n keep_v 12._o fathom_n a_o note_n for_o ride_v under_o gotel●nd_n first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o great_a k●rle_n and_o little_a churl_n be_v two_o small_a high_a rocky_a land_n which_o do●_n lie_v u●r●e_v near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o they_o lie_v to_o ●he_n north●wards_o of_o the_o wes●_n part_n of_o goteland_n hard_o by_o it_o and_o ●or_a such_o as_o be_v bind_v westward_n be_v a_o good_a road_n under_o litt●●_n churl_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o goteland_n and_o all_o be_v clean_a ground_n round_o about_o but_o great_a churl_n be_v not_o clean_a ground_n neither_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n nor_o southeast_n side_n item_n between_o great_a churl_n and_o little_a churl_n it_o be_v 13._o or_o 14._o fathom_n deep_a item_n karlesse_a and_o wisbuy_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a 7._o league_n item_n between_o karlesse_a and_o wisbuy_v lie_v westergore_n item_n take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o any_o near_a great_a churl_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o than_o 11._o or_o 12._o fathom_n item_n whosoever_o will_v sail_v into_o eastergore_n come_v from_o by_o west_n let_v he_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o point_n and_o bear_v in_o to_o the_o other_o steep_a point_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v clean_a ground_n and_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maineland_n it_o be_v 11._o fathom_n deep_a and_o 16._o ●atham_n hard_o by_o the_o land_n item_n a_o little_a league_n by_o west_n eastergore_n lie_v likewise_o a_o good_a haven_n and_o it_o be_v call_v sandwicke_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n hard_a by_o the_o shore_n side_n and_o five_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n ward_o lie_v another_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v nerwicke_n and_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o so_o likewise_o other_o more_o as_o buiswige_v &_o heilicholme_n and_o farasound_n and_o the_o island_n of_o eastergore_n and_o do_v lie_v the_o one_o off_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o or_o 10._o league_n item_n between_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 24._o fathom_n gross_a red_a stony_a sand_n and_o from_o that_o bank_n you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n of_o goteland_n out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o you_o have_v also_o to_o the_o eastward_o thereby_o a_o other_o bank_n of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a or_o whitish_a sand_n and_o when_o ●ou_o be_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n the_o course_n from_o earthollom_n to_o derwinda_n item_n the_o course_n from_o earthollom_n to_o dermemel_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 63._o league_n item_n when_o the_o rosehead_n bear_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v four_o league_n from_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o twenty_o six_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n red_a stone_n like_o the_o riff_o sand_n item_n when_o the_o rose-head_n lie_v south_n southeast_n of_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o it_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v white_a sandy_a ground_n item_n the_o rose-head_n and_o goteland_n lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o south_n and_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 38_o league_n item_n if_o you_o come_v from_o bronthollom_n be_v bind_v for_o dansk_a and_o have_v 30._o fathom_n deep_a you_o shall_v scant_o see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o the_o land_n be_v great_a white_a sand_n item_n when_o the_o rose-he●d_a bear_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o saddle_n with_o two_o hillock_n item_n when_o the_o rose-head_n bear_v south_n southwest_n of_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o little_a league_n off_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a white_a sand_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v about_o 30._o fathom_n deep_a item_n when_o as_o the_o rose-head_n bear_v west_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o small_a league_n from_o the_o l●nd_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n deep_a item_n when_o you_o be_v between_o the_o rose_n head_n and_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o east_n of_o the_o heel_n about_o half_a a_o league_n f●om_n the_o land_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v 33._o fathom_n and_o a_o white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o before_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o road_n you_o shall_v have_v 25._o fathom_n deep_a and_o black_a sandy_a ground_n ground_n and_o deapthe_n item_n the_o bank_n that_o be_v at_o the_o easter_n end_n lie_v north-west_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o w_a end_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v northwest_n from_o haerlem_n have_v a_o sweche_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o which_o be_v 12.14.16_o or_o 17._o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o broad_a there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o have_v the_o fly_n east_n southeast_n from_o you_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n thwart_v of_o ameland_n first_o at_o 20._o fathom_n you_o shall_v have_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o shelly_a and_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o that_o in_o 15._o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v small_a sand_n with_o shell_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o run_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o glass_n continual_o you_o shall_v have_v 16._o fatham_n and_o the_o ground_n all_o small_a sand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o flat_n of_o ameland_n item_n in_o 24._o or_o 26._o fathom_n north_n from_o the_o skelling_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v fine_a white_a sand_n item_n upon_o the_o riff_o from_o three_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o from_o three_o and_o twenty_o to_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v all_o white_a sand_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o last_o end_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o from_o twenty_o to_o seaventeen_o fathom_n be_v all_o gross_a stony_a sand_n and_o that_o be_v about_o bortkum_n and_o where_o white_a shell_n be_v mingle_v withal_o and_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o skelling_n item_n at_o 18._o fathom_n of_o the_o skelling_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a sand_n item_n the_o ground_n thwart_v of_o the_o fly_n island_n be_v whit●_n sand_n and_o mingle_v with_o some_o red_a sand_n and_o redd●_n shell_n item_n at_o 18._o fathom_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o skeilinge_n the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a seed_n and_o small_a long_a white_a thing_n like_o needless_a item_n about_o north_n north-east_n from_o the_o neas_n there_o lie_v a_o shall_v of_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n there_o we_o lie_v at_o drift_n three_o hour_n or_o there_o ●_z and_n it_o be_v still_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o then_o we_o come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a stony_a sand_n certain_a note_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n what_o his_o ship_n do_v run_v at_o sundry_a time_n item_n i_o have_v sail_v from_o bronthollom_n to_o goteland_n in_o 18._o hour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o derwinda_n in_o seventeen_o hour_n have_v a_o fresh_a continual_a wind_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o her_o ballast_n item_n earthollom_n and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bronthollom_n
moon_n it_o flow_v at_o waymouth_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o portland_n a_o southeast_n moon_n it_o flow_v from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o portland_n till_o you_o come_v unto_o plymouth_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n it_o flow_v on_o the_o shore_n from_o plymouth_n to_o the_o lizard_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n and_o in_o the_o off_a a_o southeast_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o mount_n bay_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o selly_z a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o goolfe_n a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n it_o flow_v all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n up_o to_o bristol_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n from_o waterfoord_n to_o kinsale_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n furthermore_o it_o flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o pool_n head_n of_o burdeaur_n all_o alongst_o ●he_n coast_n of_o biskey_n ga●iza_n portugal_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o maliga_n a_o south-west_n 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the_o skell_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o thus_o have_v the_o beacon_n &_o the_o tower_n together_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v of_o this_o gate_n which_o lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n at_o the_o least_o leave_v it_o on_o your_o starboard_n side_n &_o go_v next_o hand_n south_n in_o with_o the_o next_o buy_v leave_v it_o on_o your_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o next_o go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o leave_v that_o also_o on_o your_o larboard_o side_n with_o the_o four_o buy_v go_v south_n south-west_n how_o to_o go_v in_o with_o the_o wester_n eames_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v in_o for_o y_fw-es e_fw-es wester_fw-mi eames_n if_o you_o will_v look_v out_o for_o the_o first_o buy_v you_o shall_v see_v it_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o boss_n south_n southeast_n of_o you_o the_o second_o buy_v lie_n from_o the_o boss_n south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o three_o buy_v be_v from_o that_o south_n the_o four_o be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o these_o buy_v do_v lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n one_o off_o another_o and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v know_v what_o buy_v you_o go_v in_o withal_o the_o course_n from_o hedland_n to_o hedland_n about_o island_n item_n from_o ynge_v to_o merchant_n foreland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n afteene_v league_n &_o between_o they_o be_v the_o buy_v call_v portland_n buy_v and_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o ynge_n be_v a_o island_n call_v ynge_a island_n &_o lie_v not_o a_o league_n from_o the_o main_a item_n from_o merchant_n foreland_n to_o westmonie_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 12._o league_n and_o to_o the_o northwestwarde_n of_o westmonie_n be_v a_o bay_n wherein_o be_v a_o harbour_n call_v oribag_n and_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o westmony_n lie_v two_o land_n the_o one_o call_v risbell_n and_o the_o other_o the_o scatter_v and_o they_o lie_v not_o two_o league_n from_o that_o hau●n_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o westmony_n there_o lie_v also_o three_o or_o four_o land_n call_v the_o gant_n land_n and_o the_o ut●ermoste_a of_o they_o lie_v 4._o league_n of_o the_o main_a item_n from_o westmony_n to_o the_o roock_v the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n 16_o league_n and_o three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o roock_v be_v a_o haven_n call_v genswick_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o roock_v lie_v two_o land_n call_v the_o ganet_n land_n and_o they_o lie_v three_o league_n off_o the_o roock_v to_o the_o west_n southwestward_n item_n from_o the_o roock_v to_o snoffall_v foot_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n twelve_o league_n and_o between_o they_o be_v hamford_n bay_n in_o the_o which_o go_v in_o two_o sound_n the_o one_o be_v hamford_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v keblewicke_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v rossimers_n nesse_n &_o the_o north_n part_n be_v snaffa●_n foot_n rosimers_n nesse_n and_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o roock_v five_o league_n and_o botsum_n haven_n be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o roock_v three_o league_n item_n from_o snoffall_n foot_n to_o fair_a foreland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n 11._o league_n and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v snoffall_n bay_n and_o 3._o league_n to_o the_o northeastward_o of_o snoffall_n foot_n in_o the_o bay_n be_v a_o haven_n call_v gamlike_a item_n from_o fair_a foreland_n to_o kettle_n bay_a point_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 16._o league_n distant_a and_o between_o they_o in_o the_o bay_n be_v these_o sound_n
west_n and_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o home_n head_n as_o you_o enter_v into_o lestoffe_n south_n road_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o lestoffe_n north_n ride_v and_o yarmouth_n ride_v north_n and_o south_n also_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v south_n of_o yarmouth_n ride_v to_o the_o northward_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o fr●nchmans_n sand_n that_o lie_v between_o you_o and_o the_o main_a &_o your_o mark_n of_o that_o sand_n be_v two_o high_a tree_n bring_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o long_a house_n y_z t_z stand_v upon_o the_o cliff_n end_n also_o your_o thwart_a mark_n of_o it_o be_v a_o low_o till_v house_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o bring_v the_o eve_n of_o it_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o that_o land_n and_o so_o you_o may_v bear_v within_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n of_o it_o and_o so_o you_o may_v go_v with_o winterton_n naas_n and_o come_v no_o near_a the_o naas_n then_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n &_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o skirt_n knock_v that_o lie_v thwart_v of_o hemeshicot_n and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o come_v no_o near_a it_o then_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o winterton_n naas_n and_o cromer_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n als●_n your_o course_n lie_v between_o orford_n naas_n and_o cromer_n a_o sea_n board_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o blunchbarrel_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n of_o that_o course_n also_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o limmer_n and_o ore_n that_o lie_v east_n southeast_n between_o winterton_n naas_n &_o cromer_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o land_n to_o the_o water_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o the_o dagger_n and_o shield_n and_o burnam_n flat_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o well_o west_n south_n west_n and_o easte_n north-east_n also_o your_o course_n lie_v between_o the_o dagger_n and_o the_o shield_n and_o 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