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or_o other_o charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o same_o petition_n therefore_o not_o with_o this_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n not_o settle_v but_o be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n against_o all_o the_o act_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o subsidy_n which_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n reign_v grant_v they_o either_o for_o year_n or_o for_o term_v of_o their_o natural_a life_n as_o a_o certain_a tax_n and_o subsidy_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o your_o sea_n against_o enemy_n and_o pirate_n and_o as_o a_o free_a voluntary_a grant_v because_o themselves_o by_o your_o royal_a prerogative_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_n some_o few_o of_o which_o act_n we_o shall_v here_o recite_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n grant_v 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that_o they_o be_v now_o rate_v at_o at_o the_o best_a rate_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o remain_a provision_n will_v discharge_v the_o intend_a service_n eight_o that_o they_o can_v be_v enforce_v to_o contribute_v seven_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o furnish_n out_o of_o a_o ship_n of_o seven_o thousand_o tun_n according_a to_o your_o majesty_n officer_n estimation_n when_o as_o they_o themselves_o will_v every_o way_n furnish_v one_o at_o the_o first_o for_o five_o thousand_o pound_n and_o less_o and_o the_o next_o year_n for_o less_o than_o half_a the_o money_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remain_a store_n nine_o that_o they_o can_v be_v enforce_v to_o give_v your_o majesty_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o sixteen_o shilling_n or_o eighteen_o shilling_n the_o tun_n by_o the_o month_n for_o the_o hire_n of_o your_o ship_n when_o as_o they_o can_v hire_v other_o ship_n for_o four_o or_o five_o shilling_n the_o tun_n a_o month_n or_o under_o and_o your_o majesty_n allow_v they_o no_o more_o 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just_a and_o speedy_a trial_n and_o decision_n it_o ever_o be_v former_o adjudge_v contrary_a unto_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 129._o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20._o eliz._n cap._n 9_o and_o the_o judge_n oath_n seaventh_o the_o levy_v this_o as_o a_o present_a supply_n by_o some_o of_o your_o great_a officer_n under_o colour_n for_o guard_v the_o sea_n of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v off_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o our_o particular_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o redress_v and_o these_o officer_n who_o have_v abuse_v your_o majesty_n trust_v repose_v in_o they_o oppress_v your_o people_n and_o violate_v the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n condign_o question_v eight_o the_o diverse_a corporation_n of_o le._n f._n p._n together_o with_o the_o clergy_n man_n exchequer_n man_n church_n land_n ancient_a demesne_n except_v from_o danegelt_n and_o all_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o prescription_n or_o penal_a charter_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o many_o that_o have_v be_v privilege_v from_o pay_v of_o subsidy_n now_o burden_v with_o this_o tax_n contrary_a to_o these_o charter_n of_o exemption_n which_o several_a grievance_n we_o most_o humble_o submit_v to_o your_o majesty_n most_o wise_a and_o gracious_a consideration_n nine_o admit_v your_o majesty_n may_v by_o your_o royal_a prerogative_n impose_v the_o tax_n yet_o the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n ensue_v thereupon_o both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a which_o we_o shall_v here_o likewise_o in_o all_o humility_n represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a wisdom_n may_v just_o induce_v your_o highness_n to_o free_v we_o from_o this_o mischievous_a burden_n for_o first_o it_o cause_v a_o general_a decay_n of_o trade_v both_o by_o impair_v most_o of_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o england_n the_o mean_n of_o trade_v or_o by_o break_v and_o undo_n or_o cast_v many_o poor_a tradesman_n and_o those_o so_o far_o behind_o hand_n in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o can_v recover_v themselves_o again_o second_o it_o cause_v many_o farmer_n in_o the_o country_n to_o break_v or_o hide_v their_o head_n or_o to_o give_v over_o their_o farm_n and_o make_v everywhere_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o rich_a will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o three_o it_o procure_v a_o great_a decrease_n and_o abatement_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o price_n of_o land_n and_o enhance_v all_o other_o kind_n of_o common_a duty_n and_o provision_n to_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a rate_n as_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v and_o subsist_v nor_o the_o rich_a to_o keep_v hospitality_n and_o train_n up_o their_o child_n to_o learning_n and_o service_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v your_o majesty_n and_o country_n if_o this_o tax_n shall_v continue_v four_o it_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o disable_n man_n to_o prosecute_v their_o just_a suit_n and_o to_o recover_v their_o right_n for_o want_v of_o mean_n which_o will_v breed_v much_o opposition_n and_o confusion_n if_o not_o prevent_v five_o it_o much_o discontent_v the_o mind_n and_o deject_v the_o spirit_n and_o slacken_v the_o industry_n of_o most_o of_o your_o subject_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o give_v over_o trade_v six_o it_o so_o exhaust_v your_o subject_n purse_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a though_o willing_a to_o supply_v your_o majesty_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o other_o needful_a important_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n thing_n considerable_a lest_o that_o which_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n h._n 7._o 44._o sect._n 197._o as_o speed_n write_v of_o danegelt_n prove_v true_a of_o this_o tax_n likewise_o that_o it_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o coin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o all_o their_o ship_n noble_n of_o all_o their_o carriage_n the_o commons_o of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o wont_a respect_n and_o reverence_n and_o observance_n seven_o it_o make_v our_o neighbour_n prince_n jealous_a of_o we_o move_v they_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o extraordinary_o at_o sea_n more_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v do_v and_o to_o call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o annoy_v and_o infest_v we_o eight_o it_o much_o hinder_v traffic_n of_o merchandise_n and_o our_o fish_n by_o employ_v diverse_a of_o our_o able_a ship_n master_n pilot_n mariner_n and_o fisherman_n for_o this_o service_n who_o otherwise_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o merchant_n voyage_n and_o fish_n nine_o it_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v in_o great_a insupportable_a burden_n and_o a_o annual_a and_o constant_a pay_n of_o above_o three_o if_o not_o four_o subsidy_n a_o year_n upon_o your_o subject_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n for_o posterity_n if_o not_o now_o release_v or_o withstand_v for_o though_o common_o one_o swallow_n make_v not_o a_o summer_n yet_o as_o mat._n paris_n hist._n angl._n 822._o and_o 625._o si_fw-la nunc_fw-la itcrum_fw-la fieret_fw-la timeri_fw-la posset_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la ne_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la traheretur_fw-la binus_fw-la enim_fw-la actus_fw-la inducit_fw-la consuerudinem_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la reststendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la franci_n contribuerunt_fw-la binus_fw-la enim_fw-la actus_fw-la inducit_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la a_o double_a and_o treble_a payment_n without_o opposition_n will_v introduce_v a_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v the_o tax_n never_o so_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n themselves_o can_v joint_o conclude_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o tax_n these_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n we_o humble_o represent_v to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n against_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n set_v on_o foot_n as_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v by_o such_o who_o aim_v
impose_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o will_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n five_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o save_v and_o ransom_n their_o life_n and_o liberty_n from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n not_o to_o a_o gracious_a prince_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o a_o enemy_n six_o it_o be_v then_o think_v and_o call_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o as_o speed_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 44._o sect._n 147._o and_o other_o empty_v all_o our_o land_n of_o all_o our_o coin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n no_o warrant_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n but_o a_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n the_o second_o tax_n call_v danegelt_n intend_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 28._o by_o that_o famous_a grand_a inquest_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o hoveden_n pag._n 602._o 603._o danegelt_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o pirate_n infest_v the_o country_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o waste_v it_o all_o they_o can_v to_o repress_v this_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danegelt_n shall_v be_v yearly_a render_v to_o wit_n one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o plough_n land_n throughout_o england_n to_o hire_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v or_o prevent_v the_o occasion_n or_o eruption_n of_o pirate_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o thus_o define_v it_o to_o repulse_v the_o dane_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a rent_n two_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o valiant_a man_n who_o have_v diligent_o and_o continual_o shall_v guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n shall_v repress_v the_o force_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n because_o therefore_o two_o shilling_n rend_v be_v principal_o institute_v for_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v call_v danes_n geld_v but_o that_o precedent_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o danegelt_n most_o insist_v upon_o be_v so_o far_o from_o warrant_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o present_a tax_n that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o it_o if_o well_o consider_v for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n absolute_a prerogative_n as_o this_o be_v but_o grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n as_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v since_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la reprimendam_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la geldum_fw-la reddi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o at_o first_o enact_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o find_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea_n coast_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o pirate_n that_o then_o this_o be_v certain_o grant_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n much_o less_o to_o such_o a_o writ_n as_o now_o issue_v can_v make_v no_o such_o act_n or_o annual_a law_n second_o by_o this_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n h._n 1._o cap._n 11._o ad_fw-la injurias_fw-la igitur_fw-la arcendas_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v only_o to_o enact_v law_n and_o the_o law_n then_o enact_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o act_n because_o his_o assent_n be_v unto_o they_o bind_v statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la hidis_fw-la iure_fw-la quodam_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la argenti_fw-la solverent_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la nostros_fw-la cum_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la legitur_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la lege_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o this_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a law_n and_o pay_v by_o a_o annual_a law_n as_o by_o this_o exchequer_n record_n appear_v then_o certain_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o by_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 12._o cite_v in_o hoveden_n likewise_o annalium_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la pag._n 603._o which_o say_v that_o every_o church_n wheresoever_o situate_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o tax_n until_o the_o day_n of_o william_n rufus_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n donec_fw-la tandem_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la requirebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la normandiam_fw-la requirendam_fw-la et_fw-la retinendam_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_fw-la sue_v fratre_fw-la cognomine_fw-la curt._n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la sanctum_fw-la atque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hide_v quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la dum_fw-la vero_fw-la collectio_fw-la census_fw-la fieret_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la reposcens_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la by_o which_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n land_n from_o this_o tax_n and_o this_o request_n of_o william_n rufus_n to_o his_o baron_n to_o grant_v he_o their_o aid_n to_o gain_v and_o retain_v normandy_n which_o they_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o only_o for_o their_o present_a necessity_n but_o do_v not_o annual_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o four_o shilling_n on_o a_o hide_n land_n by_o law_n as_o danegelt_n first_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o other_o it_o seem_v most_o apparent_a that_o danegelt_n and_o this_o tax_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o then_o take_v by_o grant_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o then_o no_o such_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v by_o king_n even_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n to_o regain_v and_o preserve_v their_o proper_a inheritance_n but_o by_o parliament_n four_o by_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o his_o authorize_v glossary_a 1626._o title_n danegelt_n pa._n 2009._o 201_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1636._o dedicate_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o publish_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n 6._o 2._o cap._n 11._o 15._o who_o both_o include_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o danegelt_n be_v most_o impose_v by_o royal_a authority_n but_o give_v by_o the_o people_n full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o tax_n which_o succeed_v be_v not_o annual_o grant_v nor_o pay_v but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n sc._n consult_v etiam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la and_o parliament_n secundum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n if_o then_o this_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n be_v grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n only_o with_o these_o tax_n that_o succeed_v it_o not_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n without_o a_o parliament_n this_o tax_n for_o the_o shipmoney_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o impose_v and_o not_o otherwise_o even_o by_o thief_n present_a example_n second_o the_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v or_o enact_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o war_n cease_v the_o tax_n also_o cease_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o philosopher_n rule_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o the_o tax_n last_v and_o be_v grant_v and_o lawful_o take_v only_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o fore-recited_a order_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequelib_n 1._o cap_n 11._o which_o add_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o land_n have_v the_o tax_n be_v under_o wm._n the_o conqueror_n noluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la solvi_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la urgenti_fw-la necessitate_fw-la bellicis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la exactum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la propter_fw-la importunarum_fw-la causas_fw-la dimitti_fw-la rerum_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la periculis_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la fuere_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n in_fw-la librum_fw-la glossarii_fw-la if_o then_o this_o danegelt_n though_o grant_v by_o parliament_n be_v due_a and_o collect_v by_o right_a on_o the_o subject_n only_o in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n not_o in_o day_n of_o peace_n we_o have_v neither_o open_a war_n nor_o