Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	great_a	king_n	part_n	6,751	5	4.1978	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A63255	The triumphs of justice over unjust judges exhibiting, I. the names and crimes of four and forty judges hang'd in one year in England, as murderers for their corrupt judgments, II. the case of the Lord Chief Justice Trefilian, hang'd at Tyburn, and all the rest of the judges of England (save one) banisht in K. Rich. the 2ds time, III. the crimes of Empson and Dudley, executed in K. Henry the 8th's days, IV. the proceedings of the ship-money-judges in the reign of K. Charles the first, V. diverse other presidents both antient and modern : to which is added VI. the judges oath, and some observations thereupon, humbly dedicated to the Lord Chief Justice Scroggs.	Philo-Dicaios.	1681 (1681)	Wing T2297; ESTC R3571	28,282	42

king_n do_v manifold_o murmur_v and_o bear_v ill_a will_n against_o the_o say_a late_a king_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o he_o the_o say_v late_a king_n his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a say_v my_o lord_n cook_n four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 41._o in_o this_o indictment_n which_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la we_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v alike_o against_o dudley_n the_o word_n proditorie_a that_o be_v to_o say_v treasonable_o be_v use_v but_o for_o aggravation_n and_o as_o a_o preparative_a for_o a_o prosecution_n to_o great_a offence_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o escape_v with_o a_o charge_n of_o misdemeanour_n only_o but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o be_v both_o indict_v of_o high-treason_n both_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n thus_o that_o profound_a judge_n speak_v of_o they_o who_o 4._o instit_fw-la fol._n 41._o conclude_v the_o story_n of_o these_o time-serving_a self-designing_a judge_n with_o this_o most_o remarkable_a epiphonema_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la vestigiis_fw-la insistunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la prehorrescant_fw-la those_o that_o shall_v dare_v tread_v their_o step_n let_v they_o dread_v or_o expect_v the_o like_a dismal_a ends._n sir_n richard_n baker_n the_o best_a perhaps_o for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a of_o our_o modern_a english_a historian_n give_v somewhat_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o these_o two_o corrupt_a huckster_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v please_v to_o peruse_v in_o his_o own_o word_n fol._n 254._o speak_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n general_a pardon_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o how_o he_o order_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o good_n unjust_o take_v from_o any_o he_o add_v and_o because_o the_o instrument_n of_o such_o injustice_n be_v always_o most_o odious_a and_o nothing_o give_v the_o people_n so_o much_o contentment_n as_o to_o see_v their_o persecutor_n punish_v he_o therefore_o cause_v empson_n and_o dudley_n the_o two_o chief_a actor_n of_o the_o late_a unjust_a proceed_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o divers_a of_o their_o inferior_a agent_n call_v promoter_n the_o rascally_a informer_n pensionary_a affidavit-man_n or_o if_o you_o please_v robin_n hogg's_o of_o that_o age_n as_o camby_n page_n derby_z wight_n simpson_n and_o storckton_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n in_o cornhill_n with_o paper_n on_o their_o head_n and_o then_o to_o ride_v through_o the_o city_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o horse-tail_n with_o the_o shame_n whereof_o in_o seven_o day_n after_o they_o all_o die_v in_o newgate_n short_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v whereof_o sir_n thomas_n ingleby_n be_v choose_v speaker_n and_o therein_o empson_n and_o dudley_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n and_o after_o arraign_v edmund_n dudley_n in_o guild-hall_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o july_n and_o sir_n richard_n empson_n at_o northampton_n in_o october_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1510._o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o behead_v on_o the_o tower-hill_n and_o their_o body_n and_o head_n bury_v the_o one_o at_o whitefriar_n the_o other_o at_o the_o black_n and_o also_o by_o a_o act_n of_o 1_o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o the_o before-recited_n injurious_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v make_v void_a and_o repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v yield_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a feign_a and_o forge_v information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a say_v the_o lord_n cook_n second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 51._o what_o horrid_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o act_n shake_v the_o fundamental-law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o ill_a success_n whereof_o and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o oppressor_n shall_v deter_v other_o from_o commit_v the_o like_a and_o admonish_v parliament_n that_o instead_o of_o this_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n so_o much_o touch_v empson_n and_o dudley_n those_o name_n of_o ignomony_n and_o detestation_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o ship-money_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o extrajudicial_a and_o ilegal_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n therein_o deliver_v with_o the_o dismal_a consequence_n thereof_o as_o well_o to_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a realm_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 27_o march_n 1625._o in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v three_o several_a parliament_n but_o none_o of_o they_o comply_v to_o give_v so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v expect_v but_o rather_o insist_v upon_o complaint_n against_o buckingham_n the_o then_o grand_a favourite_n and_o to_o have_v public_a grievance_n redress_v they_o be_v all_o dissolve_v in_o discontent_n and_o no_o more_o parliament_n speak_v of_o till_o that_o of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n 1640._o which_o be_v likewise_o sudden_o dissolve_v during_o this_o long_a interval_n or_o absence_n of_o those_o who_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v with_o keep_v the_o right_a key_n of_o the_o public_a purse_n there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v needs_o be_v tamper_n to_o pick_v it_o i_o mean_v several_a little_a intrigue_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n to_o supply_v the_o court_n and_o get_v money_n from_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o good_a old_a course_n which_o never_o fail_v any_o king_n upon_o any_o just_a occasion_n or_o where_o they_o know_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v divert_v to_o the_o king_n be_v dishonour_v and_o the_o nation_n further_a grievance_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v 1._o the_o privy_a seal_n issue_v 2._o benevolence_n require_v 3._o commission_n of_o loan_n 4._o the_o business_n of_o knighthood_n whereby_o all_o person_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o upward_o be_v by_o proclamation_n summon_v either_o to_o appear_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n or_o else_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v fine_v for_o respite_n of_o the_o same_o which_o alone_o say_v baker_n fol._n 449._o bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o into_o the_o exchequer_n but_o all_o this_o be_v still_o think_v too_o little_a these_o device_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o present_a shift_n once_o and_o no_o more_o but_o there_o want_v a_o continual_a fund_z or_o constant_a supply_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o court_n want_v or_o think_v fit_a to_o require_v money_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o parliament_n whereupon_o 5_o by_o the_o fatal_a advice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o noy_n the_o then_o attorney_n general_n the_o king_n be_v put_v upon_o this_o project_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o issue_v out_o writ_n command_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v rate_v and_o assess_v in_o such_o and_o such_o sum_n for_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o ship_n for_o the_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o say_a attorney_n persuade_v his_o majesty_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n issue_v out_o certain_a writ_n of_o that_o kind_n to_o the_o seaport_n and_o maritine_n part_v of_o the_o realm_n and_o find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o punctual_a obedience_n and_o good_a advantage_n thereby_o it_o be_v in_o short_a time_n after_o advise_v to_o extend_v the_o same_o charge_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o never_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n wherein_o meet_v with_o some_o ●hat_n refuse_v to_o pay_v as_o conceive_v the_o same_o unlawful_a the_o judge_n who_o by_o their_o oath_n be_v the_o king_n proper_a counsellor_n in_o all_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o so_o a_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 455._o to_o our_o trusty_n and_o well-beloved_a sir_n john_n bramston_n knight_n chief_z justice_z of_o our_o bench_n sir_n john_n finch_n knight_n chief_z justice_z of_o our_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n knight_n chief_z baron_n of_o our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o

forsomuch_o that_o before_o this_o time_n the_o say_a offence_n extortion_n contempt_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o nor_o as_o yet_o may_v be_v convenient_o punish_v by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n except_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve●●en_n ●●en_z thereto_o due_o swear_v who_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v will_v not_o find_v nor_o present_v the_o truth_n wherefore_o be_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o as_o well_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n upon_o information_n note_n it_o be_v to_o be_v without_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n find_v by_o any_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n &_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v matter_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o judge_n and_o justice_n without_o jury_n in_o a_o summary_n chancery-method_n only_o according_o forsooth_o to_o their_o discretion_n yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o no_o such_o information_n shall_v extend_v to_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o offence_n for_o which_o any_o person_n shall_v lose_v life_n or_o member_n nor_o to_o lose_v by_o or_o upon_o the_o same_o information_n any_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chatteis_n to_o the_o party_n make_v the_o same_o information_n which_o deserve_v particular_a notice_n yet_o observe_v how_o the_o same_o reverend_a lord_n coolt_n in_o the_o place_n before-cited_n descant_v on_o this_o act._n by_o pretext_n say_v he_o of_o this_o law_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_a unsufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o repeal_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o that_o golden_a and_o strait-mete-wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o incertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a continue_v the_o same_o judicious_a author_n to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental-law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o mean_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a case_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr that_o be_v by_o juries_n be_v alter_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a &_o strange_a act_n for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorize_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n suppose_n for_o a_o parallel_n in_o our_o time_n put_v the_o statute_n against_o popish_a recusant_n in_o execution_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n at_o a_o juncture_n when_o popery_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o overrun_v we_o all_o by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_a of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n these_o and_o other_o like_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n by_o or_o by_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n in_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v this_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7_o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n thus_o far_o that_o oracle_n of_o our_o english_a law_n wherein_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v first_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v even_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 51._o unjust_a and_o injurious_a because_o it_o alter_v a_o fundamental-law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n deny_v trial_n by_o juries_n a_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o english_a freedom_n and_o never_o to_o be_v part_v with_o second_o observe_v what_o become_v of_o these_o two_o wicked_a man_n though_o they_o have_v such_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o they_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o first_o indict_v for_o other_o base_a practice_n in_o find_v of_o false_a office_n for_o the_o king_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o indictment_n run_v as_o follow_v see_v cook_n be_v instit_fw-la part_v the_o four_o fol._n 198._o juratores_fw-la praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la empson_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n miles_n etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o juror_n present_a that_o richard_n empson_n late_o of_o london_n knight_n late_a counsellor_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o late_a king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twenty_v year_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n and_o divers_a time_n before_o and_o after_o at_o london_n etc._n etc._n not_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n but_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devil_n imagine_v the_o honour_n dignity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o at_o all_o to_o value_v or_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v to_o be_v a_o more_o singular_a favourite_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n whereby_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v make_v a_o noble_a or_o great_a man_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n false_o deceitful_o and_o treasonable_o subvert_v the_o la●y_n of_o england_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a procure_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v find_v divers_a false_a inquisition_n and_o office_n of_o intrusion_n and_o alienation_n of_o divers_a leige-subject_n manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o those_o inquisition_n specify_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o when_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_v leige-subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o late_a king_n will_v have_v tender_v and_o allege_v traverse_n to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n in_o the_o court_n of_o he_o the_o say_v late_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o those_o traverse_n but_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n empson_n debar_v and_o delay_v they_o from_o the_o same_o till_o they_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o pay_v divers_a great_a and_o insupportable_a fine_n and_o redemption_n as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n as_o for_o the_o proper_a private_a advantage_n of_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a and_o several_a time_n before_o and_o after_o divers_a leige-subject_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n hold_v of_o out_o say_v lord_n the_o king_n divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n by_o knight's-service_n and_o themselves_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n under_o age_n and_o so_o in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lawful_a age_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v due_a livery_n of_o their_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n and_o will_v have_v prosecute_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o chancery_n do_v refuse_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o total_o deny_v and_o erclude_v until_o they_o have_v make_v with_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n divers_z great_a fine_n and_o redemption_n more_o than_o they_o can_v bear_v as_o well_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n as_o for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o he_o the_o say_a richard_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n people_n be_v by_o such_o grievance_n and_o unjust_a extortion_n many_o way_n vere_v insomuch_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_v late_a

they_o hold_v plea_n forbid_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o suitor_n to_o hold_v in_o this_o time_n colgrin_n lose_v his_o franchise_n of_o enfangthief_n because_o he_o will_v not_o send_v a_o thief_n to_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v take_v within_o his_o liberty_n and_o not_o bailable_a in_o this_o time_n buttolph_n lose_v his_o view_n of_o frank-pledge_n because_o he_o charge_v the_o jurour_n with_o other_o article_n than_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o view_n and_o amerce_v people_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n and_o according_o he_o cause_v punishment_n of_o death_n to_o criminal_a judge_n for_o wrongful_a mortal_a judgement_n and_o so_o he_o do_v proportionable_o for_o wrongful_a judgement_n of_o a_o lesser_a nature_n as_o imprisonment_n for_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n and_o and_o like_a for_o like_v with_o the_o other_o punishment_n for_o he_o deliver_v thelweld_v to_o prison_n because_o he_o judge_v man_n to_o prison_n for_o offence_n where_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v he_o judged_n lthe_v to_o prison_n because_o he_o imprison_a herbote_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o judged_n rutwood_n to_o prison_n because_o he_o imprison_v old_a for_o the_o king_n debt_n note_n in_o those_o day_n people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n but_o only_o their_o good_n distrain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o haulf_n because_o he_o save_v armork_n hand_n who_o be_v attaint_v before_o he_o that_o he_o have_v felonious_o wound_v richbold_n he_o judged_n edulfe_n to_o be_v wound_v because_o he_o judge_v not_o arnold_n to_o be_v wound_v who_o have_v felonious_o wound_v alden_v in_o lesser_a judgement_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o judgement_n but_o disinherit_v the_o justice_n and_o remove_v they_o according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o those_o statute_n where_o 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fence_n '_o against_o that_o but_o this_o do_v wind_v unseen_a to_o thou_o be_v due_a great_a elfrid_n double_a praise_n to_o thou_o we_o bring_v the_o laurel_n and_o the_o bay_n master_n of_o art_n and_o arm_n apollo_n so_o sometime_o do_v use_v his_o harp_n sometime_o his_o bow_n and_o from_o the_o other_o god_n get_v this_o renown_n to_o reconcile_v the_o gauntlet_n to_o the_o gown_n but_o who_o do_v ever_o with_o the_o same_o sword_n like_o thou_o execute_v justice_n and_o the_o enemy_n keep_v up_o at_o once_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o the_o camp_n issue_n out_o writ_n of_o ease_n the_o next_o english_a prince_n of_o renown_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v king_n edgar_n about_o the_o year_n 960._o among_o who_o noble_a act_n it_o be_v record_v as_o none_o of_o the_o least_o memorable_a that_o in_o his_o circuit_n and_o progress_n through_o the_o country_n he_o will_v take_v account_n of_o the_o demeanour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o judge_n who_o he_o severe_o punish_v if_o he_o find_v they_o delinquent_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 11._o nor_o have_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v less_o ready_a to_o give_v up_o ill_a judge_n to_o just_a punishment_n nor_o our_o english_a parliament_n want_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o in_o the_o pear_n 1290._o being_n say_v walsingham_n p._n 54._o the_o 17_o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o justitiarios_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la falsitate_fw-la deprehensos_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la officio_fw-la deposuit_fw-la ipsos_fw-la juxta_fw-la merita_fw-la puniens_fw-la gravi_fw-la mulctâ_fw-la he_o find_v almost_o all_o his_o judge_n guilty_a of_o corruption_n put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n with_o heavy_a fine_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 508._o likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n and_o only_o two_o judge_n escape_v scotfree_a but_o how_o severe_a the_o fine_n of_o the_o other_o delinquent_n be_v appear_v in_o baker_n chronicle_n fol._n 100_o sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr hengham_n say_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o corruption_n be_v fine_v 7000_o mark_n sir_n john_n lovetot_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 3000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n 6000_o mark_n sir_n solomon_n rochester_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n richard_n boyland_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n walter_n hopton_n 2000_o mark_n sir_n william_n saham_n in_o 3000_o mark_n robert_n lithbury_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o 1000_o mark_n roger_n leicester_n in_o 1000_o mark_n hugh_n bray_v escheator_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o jew_n 1000_o mark_n but_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v a_o notable_a bribe-fingere_a four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n a_fw-la prodigious_a sum_n almost_o 400_o year_n ago_o and_o sir_n thomas_n wayland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v find_v the_o great_a offender_n of_o all_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o take_v of_o bribe_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o parliament_n 18_o edw._n 1._o and_o he_o be_v also_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o that_o state_n against_o which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o offend_v sir_n william_n thorp_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o time_n have_v of_o five_o several_a person_n receive_v five_o several_a bribe_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 100_o l._n be_v for_o this_o alone_o adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la thorpe_n qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la falsè_fw-la &_o rebelliter_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la because_o that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n make_v to_o the_o people_n which_o the_o king_n have_v entrust_v he_o withal_o and_o so_o much_o do_v the_o then_o collective_a wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n respect_v judge_n herein_o that_o it_o be_v express_o enter_v that_o this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la predictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la et_fw-la habent_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la that_o be_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o violate_v their_o oath_n have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n entrust_v unto_o they_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v 24_o edw._n 3_o d._n the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o parliament_n 25_o edw._n 3._o numero_fw-la 10._o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a and_o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la unanimous_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n which_o case_n i_o humble_o conceive_v resolve_v the_o case_n in_o law_n point_v blank_a thus_o that_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o judge_n witting_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o oath_n of_o thorp_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o be_v the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o 18_o edw._n 3_o the_o same_o too_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v which_o our_o judge_n now_o a_o day_n take_v and_o be_v herein_o afterward_o punctual_o recite_v the_o oath_n of_o our_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o they_o bound_v they_o to_o the_o due_a

judgement_n be_v not_o give_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o feb._n follow_v which_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o several_a of_o these_o judge_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o give_v their_o corrupt_a opinion_n but_o be_v menace_v and_o violent_o draw_v thereunto_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o at_o their_o trial_n they_o several_o allege_v that_o in_o part_n violence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o person_n because_o they_o have_v defer_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o opinion_n but_o as_o fear_v or_o cowardice_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o for_o base_o betray_v our_o right_n and_o liberties_n these_o allegation_n of_o be_v threaten_v from_o their_o duty_n can_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o the_o rope_n but_o how_o much_o more_o than_o do_v they_o deserve_v it_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v as_o bad_a thing_n or_o worse_o without_o any_o menace_n at_o all_o but_o wilful_o and_o presumptuous_o pure_o out_o of_o their_o own_o base_a inclination_n but_o tresilian_n be_v not_o the_o only_a judge_n which_o our_o english_a history_n even_o since_o the_o conquest_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o irregular_a practice_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o wise_a but_o avaritious_a prince_n there_o be_v two_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o for_o private_a interest_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n present_a turn_v be_v ready_a to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o know_v fundamental_a law_n but_o as_o they_o live_v hate_v during_o his_o time_n so_o they_o die_v unlamented_a under_o his_o successor_n be_v give_v up_o a_o necessary_a sacrifice_n to_o public_a justice._n their_o name_n be_v sir_n richard_z empson_n knight_n and_o edmund_n dudley_n both_o say_v sir_n richard_z baker_n fol._n 247._o lawyer_n and_o both_o of_o they_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n dudley_n of_o a_o good_a family_n but_o empson_n the_o son_n of_o a_o sieve-maker_n so_o true_a be_v that_o remark_n of_o the_o poet_n mendico_fw-la asperius_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la surgit_fw-la ad_fw-la altum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n more_o haughty_a or_o a_o apt_a tool_n for_o oppression_n than_o a_o beggar_n brat_n or_o some_o base_a mechanic_n butcherly_a offspring_n when_o undeserved_o flush_v with_o preferment_n the_o king_n make_v odd_a use_n of_o these_o two_o instrument_n they_o turn_v say_v baker_n law_n into_o rapine_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o many_o ill_a thing_n they_o do_v but_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v their_o vile_a practice_n a_o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o justify_v their_o invasion_n on_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o our_o law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n but_o first_o hear_v how_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 247._o represent_v they_o their_o manner_n be_v say_v he_o to_o cause_v divers_a subject_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o crime_n and_o then_o present_o to_o commit_v they_o and_o not_o produce_v they_o to_o their_o answer_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o by_o sundry_a artificial_a device_n and_o terror_n extort_v from_o they_o great_a fines_n which_o they_o term_v composition_n and_o mitigation_n neither_o do_v they_o towards_o the_o end_n observe_v so_o much_o as_o the_o half-face_n of_o justice_n in_o proceed_v by_o indictment_n but_o send_v forth_o their_o precept_n to_o attach_v man_n and_o convent_v they_o before_o themselves_o and_o some_o other_o at_o their_o private_a house_n and_o there_o shuffle_v up_o a_o summary_n proceed_v by_o examination_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o deal_v both_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o controversy_n civil_a then_o do_v they_o also_o use_v to_o enthral_v and_o charge_v the_o subject_n land_n with_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o find_v false_a office_n refuse_v upon_o divers_a pretext_n and_o delay_n to_o admit_v man_n to_o traverse_n those_o false_a office_n nay_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o colour_n they_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o half_n of_o man_n land_n and_o rent_n during_o the_o space_n of_o full_a two_o year_n for_o a_o pain_n in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n they_o will_v likewise_o ruffle_v with_o juror_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o find_v as_o they_o will_v direct_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o than_o convent_n imprison_v and_o fine_a they_o these_o and_o many_o other_o course_v they_o have_v of_o prey_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o have_v ever_o a_o rabble_n of_o promoter_n and_o lead_v juror_n at_o their_o command_n so_o as_o they_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n find_v either_o for_o fact_n or_o valuation_n thus_o far_o the_o historian_n now_o take_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n cook_n in_o his_o ever-valuable_a work_n comment_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n on_o that_o golden_a nine_o and_o twenty_v chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v of_o inestimable_a value_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v no_o true_a english_a man_n will_v any_o more_o grudge_v the_o read_n than_o i_o do_v the_o recital_n of_o it_o and_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v every_o market-day_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o speaking-trumpet_n in_o every_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free-tenement_n or_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v nor_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o none_o we_o will_v deny_v to_o none_o nor_o to_o any_o delay_n justice_n or_o right_n discourse_v i_o say_v upon_o this_o most_o comprehensive_a text_n the_o cornerstone_n of_o all_o our_o english_a freedom_n my_o lord_n cook_n 2_o instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o thus_o express_v himself_o against_o this_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o the_o face_n thereof_o i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n and_o four_o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 39_o he_o give_v a_o further_a account_n of_o and_o recite_v this_o act_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o have_v a_o fair_a flatter_v preamble_n pretend_v to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n 2._o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o common-law_n and_o 3._o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o act_n tend_v in_o the_o execution_n contrary_a exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o great_a let_v nay_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n which_o act_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o many_o good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n reteinder_n in_o give_v and_o receive_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n unlawful_o extortion_n maintenance_n imbracery_n excessive_a take_n of_o wage_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n the_o use_n of_o unlawful_a game_n inordinate_a apparel_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o general_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o open_a session_n it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o many_o offence_n commit_v etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a inquest_n thereupon_o straight_o swear_v and_o charge_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o therein_o to_o present_v the_o troth_n which_o they_o let_v to_o be_v sound_a by_o imbracery_n maintenance_n corruption_n and_o favour_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o