expel_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o county_n of_o mirandola_n hold_v by_o the_o family_n of_o pici._n the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n sometime_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n there_o stand_v cazal_n of_o st._n vaast_n the_o so_o much_o dispute_v place_n the_o small_a commonwealth_n of_o luca_n in_o toscana_n between_o the_o two_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o genoa_n beside_o these_o two_o estate_n be_v attribute_v to_o italy_n though_o far_o from_o it_o the_o one_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o ragousa_n in_o slavonia_n upon_o the_o golph_n in_o old_a time_n call_v epidaurus_n it_o be_v sovereign_a yet_o pay_v to_o the_o turk_n her_o next_o neighbour_n a_o tribute_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o sequin_n yearly_a the_o other_o estate_n be_v malta_n with_o the_o next_o island_n goza_n possess_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o that_o prince_n have_v but_o 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cafa_o in_o old_a time_n theodosia_n his_o dominion_n on_o that_o side_n butt_v upon_o the_o river_n tanais_n where_o his_o frontier_n be_v the_o town_n of_o assou_n take_v about_o ten_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o muscovite_n in_o all_o that_o tract_n though_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n govern_v most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n profess_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n in_o hungary_n bossena_n and_o servia_n transylvania_n be_v protestant_n paragraphe_n vii_o above_o pont_n euxin_n towards_o meotides_n paludes_n there_o be_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o country_n border_v upon_o podolia_n and_o muscovia_n and_o within_o that_o sea_n be_v that_o peninsula_n sometime_o call_v taurica_n chersonesus_n now_o precops_n all_o that_o tract_n be_v call_v tartary_n precopensis_n or_o the_o crim_n tartar_n or_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o a_o herd_n for_o army_n of_o yartar_n invade_v that_o country_n it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o considerable_a state_n of_o europe_n possess_v by_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n name_v cantemiro_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o turk_n towards_o pont_n euxin_n and_o be_v in_o league_n with_o they_o westward_o it_o join_v with_o poland_n northwards_o with_o muscovia_n and_o have_v war_n almost_o continual_o with_o these_o two_o nation_n paragraphe_n viii_o beyond_o the_o dominion_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v danambra_n in_o old_a time_n borysthenes_n which_o sever_v sarmatia_n now_o call_v poland_n from_o the_o old_a scythia_n europea_n which_o comprehend_v that_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n between_o borysthenes_n and_o tanais_n and_o northward_o unto_o the_o freeze_a sea_n this_o be_v that_o great_a estate_n of_o muscovia_n denominate_v from_o the_o capital_a city_n mosko_n the_o prince_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n beside_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n stretch_v his_o dominion_n very_o far_o into_o great_a asia_n he_o that_o reign_v when_o the_o author_n write_v this_o book_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o be_v michael_n fedorowitz_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1612._o in_o the_o confusion_n of_o civil_a war_n after_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o antitient_a royal_a family_n that_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o of_o the_o rude_a sort_n acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n westward_o they_o join_v with_o poland_n southward_o with_o the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o with_o each_o of_o they_o have_v always_o some_o war_n paragraphe_n ix_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o odera_n in_o germany_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o river_n of_o vistula_n or_o weissell_n as_o far_o as_o borysthenes_n and_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n above_o livonia_n all_o that_o country_n i_o say_v call_v ancient_o sarmatia_n contain_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n consist_v of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n russia_n alba_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o cossack_n podolia_n and_o other_o province_n with_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lituania_n near_o borysthenes_n that_o state_n of_o poland_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v cracovia_n join_v southward_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o hungary_n so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o with_o transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n eastward_o it_o join_v with_o the_o tartar_n and_o moscovite_n the_o court_n of_o poland_n have_v be_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n hitherto_o what_o it_o will_v be_v hereafter_o the_o success_n of_o the_o present_a war_n will_v show_v that_o state_n tolerate_v all_o sort_n of_o religion_n livonia_n or_o liefland_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v account_v as_o a_o appurtenance_n of_o poland_n yet_o because_o three_o estate_n meet_v there_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n muscovia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v always_o dispute_v between_o these_o three_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n which_o be_v appease_v in_o some_o part_n by_o the_o peace_n between_o poland_n and_o sweden_n an._n 1635._o but_o new_o revive_v paragraphe_n x._o by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n that_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o the_o north_n be_v form_v which_o be_v call_v the_o baltique_a sea_n there_o the_o dominion_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v seat_v two_o considerable_a state_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n comprehend_v great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a gotthia_n the_o town_n and_o duchy_n of_o stockholm_n the_o great_a duchy_n of_o finland_n and_o northward_o botnia_n scrifinia_n and_o other_o unknown_a country_n the_o present_a king_n be_v carolus_n gustavus_n by_o the_o session_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_n christina_n daughter_n to_o the_o famous_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v lutheran_n yet_o in_o the_o north_n there_o be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a idolatry_n of_o pagan_n the_o other_o state_n be_v that_o of_o denmark_n compose_v of_o the_o hanse_v teutonique_a call_v ancient_o cimbrica-chersonesus_n which_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o great_a germany_n contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n juitland_n and_o schleswick_n a_o second_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n lie_v in_o land_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o zealand_n where_o coppenhagen_n be_v seat_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o herein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o finmarch_n to_o that_o state_n also_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o friesland_n and_o island_n far_o in_o the_o north._n they_o be_v all_o lutheran_n the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sund_n which_o make_v it_o considerable_a to_o all_o that_o traffic_n to_o or_o from_o the_o baltique_a sea_n paragraphe_n xi_o from_o thence_o sail_v westward_o one_o come_v to_o the_o great_a brittanique_a land_n of_o which_o we_o that_o
a_o judicious_a view_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n between_o france_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_z most_o useful_a to_o know_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o christendom_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n london_n print_v by_o w._n wilson_n for_o henry_n herringman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o anchor_n in_o the_o low_a walk_n in_o the_o new-exchange_n 1657._o a_o character_n of_o this_o worke._n this_o be_v the_o map_n of_o the_o present_a interess_n of_o prince_n the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o history_n of_o five_o or_o six_o age_n and_o of_o as_o many_o kingdom_n the_o state-resolve_a of_o a_o deep_a and_o consummate_a politician_n perfect_v by_o the_o peruse_n of_o many_o volume_n of_o history_n and_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o these_o be_v private_a note_n of_o some_o great_a statesman_n gather_v for_o readiness_n in_o his_o public_a employment_n and_o that_o they_o be_v publish_v without_o his_o name_n make_v i_o suspect_v that_o they_o come_v out_o without_o his_o leave_n howsoever_o this_o be_v a_o treasure_n for_o all_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o world_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o business_n a_o help_n of_o memory_n for_o they_o that_o have_v read_v many_o history_n and_o a_o ease_n of_o labour_n for_o such_o as_o want_v leisure_n to_o read_v they_o the_o true_a case_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n preface_n the_o two_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a of_o christendom_n and_o such_o as_o draw_v to_o their_o motion_n all_o the_o other_o crown_n between_o these_o two_o house_n there_o have_v be_v many_o war_n alteration_n treaty_n truce_n and_o peace_n since_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o of_o austria_n of_o which_o we_o may_v assign_v the_o beginning_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o maximilian_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n 3._o with_o mary_n the_o inheritrice_n of_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burdundy_n prince_n of_o the_o seventeen_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n dead_a before_o nancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o for_o the_o intellience_n of_o all_o their_o division_n truce_n and_o alliance_n i_o frame_v this_o discourse_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o five_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o the_o several_a prince_n thereof_o their_o religion_n and_o what_o neighbourhood_n and_o dependence_n they_o have_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o empire_n and_o into_o all_o those_o great_a estate_n which_o she_o now_o enjoy_v by_o she_o two_o branch_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n in_o the_o three_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n shall_v be_v discuss_v what_o right_a the_o house_n of_o france_n have_v in_o catalonia_n portugal_n navarra_n naples_n milan_n etc._n etc._n also_o what_o claim_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v to_o burgundy_n britain_n provence_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v those_o disputable_a right_n which_o have_v beget_v so_o many_o division_n and_o war_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o unreconcilable_a hatred_n between_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n the_o business_n shall_v be_v present_v which_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n from_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n in_o the_o year_n 1435._o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n in_o 1598._o war_n battle_n treaty_n truce_n and_o peace_n the_o five_o shall_v relate_v all_o that_o past_a from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n till_o now_o chap._n i._n the_o prince_n that_o govern_v europe_n paragraphe_n i._n europe_n the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o the_o most_o northerly_a but_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o that_o within_o which_o almost_o all_o christendom_n be_v comprehend_v have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o cap_n st._n vincent_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarba_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n begin_v which_o take_v several_a name_n as_o it_o touch_v upon_o several_a province_n as_o spain_n france_n italy_n sicily_n greece_n the_o isle_n of_o candie_n be_v the_o utmost_a of_o europe_n that_o way_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n eastward_o ascend_v to_o the_o north_n europe_n be_v bound_v again_o by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n call_v now_o archipelago_n hellospont_n now_o burdanelles_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n propontis_n now_o mar_n de_fw-fr marmora_fw-la bosphorus_n thracius_n now_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n pontus_n euxinus_n now_o the_o black_a sea_n or_o mar_n major_a high_a it_o be_v bound_v by_o meotides_n paludes_n and_o the_o river_n tanais_n now_o don_n remount_v to_o its_o spring_n and_o thenceforward_o a_o line_n be_v imagine_v draw_v to_o the_o north_n butt_v either_o at_o the_o golph_n of_o st._n nicholas_n or_o some_o such_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n country_n for_o that_o northern_a tract_n unknown_a to_o ancient_a geographer_n be_v yet_o so_o little_o know_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o europe_n that_o way_n can_v never_o be_v well_o assign_v on_o all_o the_o east-side_n europe_n neighbour_v upon_o the_o great_a asia_n and_o be_v occidental_a to_o it_o on_o the_o north-side_n ancient_a geographer_n have_v set_v no_o limit_n to_o europe_n but_o have_v comprehend_v these_o northern_a extremity_n either_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hyperborean_a hill_n although_o there_o be_v no_o hill_n in_o that_o tract_n or_o under_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n glaciale_a or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n which_o we_o may_v take_v from_o the_o golph_n of_o st._n nicolâ—s_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n unto_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v about_o norway_n and_o finmarch_n and_o so_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o freezland_n and_o island_n on_o that_o side_n europe_n butt_v upon_o the_o pole_n and_o be_v not_o near_o any_o considerable_a land_n some_o few_o land_n only_o ill_o inhabit_v as_o nova_n zembla_n and_o niewland_n on_o the_o westside_n europe_n have_v the_o great_a ocean_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o freesland_n and_o is-land_n to_o the_o cap_n of_o st._n vincent_n which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o ocean_n take_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a country_n that_o it_o touch_v as_o the_o britannique_a land_n norway_n denmark_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n flanders_n the_o straight_a of_o calais_n the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n britain_n poitou_n saintonge_n guienne_n the_o golph_n of_o bayonne_n the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n algerke_n to_o the_o cap_n st._n vincent_n these_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o four_o wall_n which_o enclose_v all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o europe_n the_o length_n whereof_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o cap_n st._n vincent_n to_o the_o golph_n s_o nicholas_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n which_o be_v two_o thousand_o french_a common_a league_n or_o as_o far_o northward_n as_o one_o will_n the_o breadth_n from_o morea_n towards_o the_o isle_n cythera_n to_o the_o north_n towards_o finmarch_n and_o lapland_n which_o be_v twelve_o of_o fifteen_o hundred_o league_n a_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o topography_n of_o each_o country_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n here_o only_o we_o will_v enumerate_v the_o state_n contain_v within_o that_o extent_n and_o that_o but_o in_o the_o great_a as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o europe_n of_o christendom_n at_o least_o we_o shall_v be_v begin_v that_o enumeration_n by_o the_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o east_n we_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o there_o end_n paragraphe_n ii_o the_o first_o prince_n on_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n beside_o a_o number_n infinite_a of_o land_n cap_n &_o havens_n from_o the_o isle_n azore_n to_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o from_o that_o cap_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o moluke_n and_o philippine_n land_n 1._o that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o europe_n be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o peninsula_n
enclose_v within_o the_o ocean_n the_o med_n terranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n under_o several_a name_n of_o kingdom_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o these_o distinguish_v into_o three_o general_a jurisdiction_n of_o castilia_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n it_o be_v true_a that_o since_o the_o late_a war_n the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n have_v clip_v so_o much_o of_o his_o domtnion_n and_o the_o french_a have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n 2._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n he_o possess_v the_o two_o baleares_n mallorca_n and_o minorca_n and_o the_o two_o land_n in_o old_a time_n call_v ophiusae_n now_o ivica_fw-la and_o fromentera_n 3._o in_o italy_n he_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o half_a of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n from_o cajeta_n or_o fondi_n to_o the_o golph_n of_o tarento_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messina_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o italy_n he_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n tortona_n cremona_n etc._n etc._n 5._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n he_o have_v final_a piombino_n porto_n hercule_n and_o orbitello_n of_o late_o the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n have_v shake_v off_o his_o yoke_n in_o toscana_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sienna_n and_o owe_v he_o service_n 6._o in_o that_o sea_n about_o italy_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o sardima_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n which_o the_o old_a geographer_n reckon_v among_o the_o african_a land_n the_o great_a master_n of_o that_o island_n owe_v he_o some_o homage_n for_o it_o 7._o in_o the_o celtique_a gaul_n he_o have_v the_o franche_fw-mi county_n or_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o charrolois_n 8._o in_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n he_o have_v possess_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n he_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n the_o dutchy_n of_o luxemburg_n &_o limburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n but_o pare_v about_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o maestritcht_a the_o bose_n breda_n and_o bergupzom_n part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n hainant_n artois_n and_o flanders_n all_o maim_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o limb_n by_o our_o late_a war_n also_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o be_v antwerp_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o mechlen_n the_o remnant_n of_o these_o seventeen_o province_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v in_o all_o that_o large_a extent_n of_o land_n the_o spaniard_n suffer_v the_o exercise_n of_o no_o religion_n but_o the_o roman_a though_o he_o go_v for_o a_o great_a sovereign_n yet_o many_o of_o his_o land_n depend_v from_o ooth_a prince_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v great_a pretence_n upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o arragon_n heacknowledgerh_n without_o contradiction_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o church_n over_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n yet_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o owe_v the_o same_o homage_n for_o sicily_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o italy_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o empire_n from_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o same_o franche_fw-mi county_n be_v a_o imperial_a fee_n as_o also_o the_o province_n of_o netherlands_n not_o depend_v of_o france_n do_v owe_v homage_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1608._o when_v the_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o spain_n and_o holland_n these_o two_o state_n dispute_v of_o their_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o first_o article_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n frame_v a_o opposition_n against_o that_o article_n and_o claim_v the_o sovereignty_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o treaty_n pass_v without_o any_o reflection_n to_o that_o claim_n final_o although_o the_o spaniard_n acknowledge_v our_o king_n no_o more_o neither_o for_o flanders_n nor_o for_o artois_n it_o be_v not_o well_o resolve_v yet_o by_o what_o right_a he_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o the_o french_a pretend_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n cambray_n and_o crespy_n in_o valois_n which_o contain_v that_o session_n have_v not_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v possessor_n of_o such_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o land_n be_v a_o neighbour_n to_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o will_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o have_v always_o some_o difference_n with_o they_o the_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v philip_n the_o iv_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n paragraphe_n iii_o here_o we_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o state_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o old_a galley_n narbonensis_n aquitanica_fw-la celtica_n and_o belgica_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o possess_v they_o all_o the_o whole_a narbonensis_n belong_v to_o he_o except_v avignon_n nice_n savoy_n geneva_n and_o orange_n the_o whole_a aquitanica_fw-la be_v his_o since_o the_o small_a principality_n of_o bearn_n which_o with_o small_a reason_n have_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v sovereign_a in_o her_o right_n and_o custom_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o begin_v to_o have_v the_o same_o prince_n by_o the_o come_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a celtica_n belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n except_v only_o the_o french_a county_n and_o the_o imperial_a town_n of_o besancon_n of_o the_o belgica_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v the_o least_o part_n the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n pays_n de_fw-fr caux_n boulonnois_n picardi_n beauvoisis_a champagne_n brie_n and_o by_o good_a or_o bad_a title_n the_o town_n of_o mets_n thoul_n and_o verdun_n of_o which_o in_o the_o first_o invasion_n he_o declare_v himself_o protector_n only_a by_o the_o late_a war_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o lorraine_n of_o the_o town_n of_o brisach_n and_o of_o other_o town_n of_o alsatia_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v common_o roman_a catholic_n yet_o protestant_n be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v neighbour_a upon_o spain_n by_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n on_o that_o side_n the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o much_o trouble_a one_o another_o but_o of_o late_a year_n in_o which_o the_o french_a have_v unfortunate_o attempt_v spain_n about_o fontarabie_n but_o fortunate_o about_o roussillon_n and_o catalonia_n but_o about_o the_o low_a country_n and_o franche_n county_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o both_o the_o nation_n there_o have_v be_v much_o stir_n and_o action_n on_o the_o side_n of_o provence_n and_o dauphin_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v neighbour_n to_o france_n for_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n join_v to_o the_o foresay_a province_n the_o county_n of_o avignon_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v enclose_v within_o provence_n by_o dauphin_n the_o french_a touch_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o geneva_n by_o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n and_o the_o bailliage_n of_o gez_n and_o verromey_n they_o enter_v within_o switzerland_n into_o the_o canton_n of_o berne_n by_o champagne_n they_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n for_o their_o neighbour_n but_o now_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o his_o country_n so_o all_o their_o neighbour_n be_v weak_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_v the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n be_v lewis_n the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o roman_a profession_n paragraphe_n iu._n in_o this_o paragraphewe_n will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o prince_n contain_v within_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n the_o country_n of_o chablais_n and_o tarantaise_n and_o the_o town_n of_o chambery_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o river_n of_o var_n the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v sometime_o a_o member_n of_o provence_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o var_n it_o be_v partly_o in_o france_n partly_o in_o italy_n 2._o the_o pope_n hold_v the_o county_n of_o venaissyn_n or_o avignon_n a_o ancient_a member_n of_o provence_n with_o the_o four_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o it_o avignon_n carpentras_n cavaillon_n and_o vezon_n there_o also_o be_v orange_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n 3._o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n with_o her_o territory_n make_v herself_o a_o sovereign_a commonwealth_n about_o the_o year_n 1535._o when_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o bishop_n of_o geneva_n and_o the_o city_n be_v in_o
four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o begin_v in_o julius_n caesar_n or_o augustus_n comprehend_v indeed_o all_o the_o west_n and_o herein_o the_o gaul_n that_o empire_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o nation_n by_o right_a or_o wrong_n howsoever_o long_a prescription_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n with_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n make_v up_o a_o reasonable_a right_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400_o when_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o many_o northern_a nation_n goth_n vandal_n frank_n and_o other_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v dismember_v and_o the_o several_a conqueror_n of_o each_o part_n make_v themselves_o sovereign_a so_o do_v the_o frank_n in_o gaul_n a_o beginning_n not_o to_o be_v excuse_v of_o violence_n and_o usurpation_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_n prescription_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o conquer_a people_n do_v since_o authorise_v their_o dominion_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o these_o invasion_n they_o be_v all_o justify_v and_o the_o conqueror_n remain_v just_a possessor_n especial_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n end_v in_o augustulus_n an._n 475._o and_o when_o charlemain_n restore_v the_o western_a empire_n a_o 800._o that_o promotion_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o former_a title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o he_o and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o meek_a possess_v with_o that_o of_o king_n of_o france_n afterward_o by_o the_o partage_n make_v an._n 843._o between_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a each_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n have_v his_o portion_n independent_a from_o the_o other_o and_o lothary_a the_o elder_a who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n pretend_v no_o right_n over_o charles_n the_o bald_a who_o have_v france_n for_o his_o portion_n much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o since_o which_o time_n all_o that_o will_v ascribe_v any_o superiority_n to_o the_o emperor_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v sovereign_a have_v with_o good_a reason_n be_v hiss_v out_o as_o ridiculous_a only_o the_o precedence_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o elder_a among_o the_o brethren_n but_o the_o subjection_n which_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o small_a right_n which_o he_o retain_v over_o the_o land_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n weaken_v his_o authority_n very_o much_o and_o make_v it_o unworthy_a of_o that_o precedence_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o stir_v those_o ancient_a pretence_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n 2._o some_o german_a historian_n as_o trithemius_n lazius_n munster_n fiesdorpius_n make_v the_o house_n of_o habsburg_n which_o be_v that_o of_o austria_n to_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n a_o fable_n invent_v since_o 120._o year_n and_o new_o take_v up_o again_o by_o the_o flatterer_n of_o that_o house_n especial_o by_o fiesdorpius_n a_o name_n either_o true_a or_o forge_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v often_o divide_v into_o tetrarchy_n under_o the_o first_o race_n king_n of_o paris_n of_o orleans_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o mets._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o brunehault_n reign_v with_o great_a power_n that_o abominable_a woman_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o our_o history_n which_o confound_v and_o destroy_v that_o house_n by_o her_o ordinary_a murder_n that_o state_n of_o mets_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o brother_n thierry_n and_o theodebert_n who_o contend_v for_o it_o therry_n join_v with_o his_o grandmother_n brunehault_n overcome_v theodebert_n in_o battle_n and_o put_v he_o cruel_o to_o death_n and_o by_o brunehault_n order_n the_o two_o son_n of_o theodebert_n be_v slay_v in_o her_o presence_n this_o tragedy_n be_v act_v an._n 617._o but_o these_o historian_n to_o flatter_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n say_v that_o of_o these_o two_o son_n of_o theodebert_n the_o one_o call_v sigebert_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n and_o flee_v into_o germany_n to_o godfrey_n and_o genebald_a duke_n of_o franconie_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n by_o who_o intercession_n he_o obtain_v of_o lothary_a king_n of_o france_n his_o cousin_n some_o land_n in_o switzerland_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o he_o or_o his_o son_n or_o one_o of_o his_o more_o remote_a descent_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o habsburg_n and_o found_v that_o family_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n descend_v from_o that_o of_o france_n that_o relation_n be_v a_o blind_a tale_n for_o all_o ancient_a historian_n affirm_v that_o both_o the_o son_n of_o theodebert_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o be_v slay_v by_o brunehault_n and_o the_o first_o that_o mention_n that_o escape_v of_o sigebert_n be_v trithemius_n who_o live_v about_o six_o score_n year_n ago_o and_o as_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o the_o ordinary_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o continual_a change_n of_o possession_n to_o set_v up_o title_n after_o a_o interruption_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n for_o upon_o that_o account_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o europe_n but_o may_v be_v degrade_v and_o no_o mean_a man_n but_o may_v be_v entitle_v to_o some_o principality_n it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o title_n of_o prescription_n be_v every_o where_o prefer_v before_o all_o title_n and_o though_o the_o tale_n be_v a_o true_a story_n that_o rodolphus_n of_o habsburg_n the_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o habsburg_n by_o the_o woman_n his_o masculine_a extraction_n be_v from_o the_o house_n of_o tiestein_n so_o this_o pretence_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a speak_n 3._o the_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n have_v continue_v from_o male_a to_o male_a from_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n an._n 1328_o to_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o an._n 1589._o male_n fail_v in_o that_o branch_n the_o crown_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o male_n which_o be_v that_o of_o bourbon_n and_o so_o do_v in_o the_o end_n a_o title_n so_o know_v to_o all_o the_o french_a that_o even_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o honse_n of_o bourbon_n as_o profess_v a_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o they_o crown_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o call_v he_o charles_n the_o ten_o in_o these_o confusion_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n see_v the_o party_n of_o the_o league_n incline_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o daughter_n clara_n eugenia_n isabel_n as_o daughter_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o france_n his_o three_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n francis_z ii_o charles_n ix_o and_o henry_n iii_o and_o of_o francis_n duke_n of_o alenson_n the_o elder_a of_o three_o sister_n of_o which_o the_o second_o be_v claude_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o three_o be_v queen_n margaret_n wife_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o then_o only_o titular_a king_n of_o navarra_n he_o allege_v then_o that_o representation_n be_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n elizabeth_n which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v of_o her_o brother_n and_o that_o her_o right_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o her_o family_n that_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n of_o the_o french_a be_v imaginary_a yea_o and_o against_o nature_n against_o humanity_n and_o the_o right_n of_o political_a succession_n which_o require_v that_o all_o inheritance_n may_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o though_o that_o law_n have_v force_n among_o the_o french_a that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o a_o subject_n nor_o bear_v in_o france_n can_v not_o be_v tie_v by_o these_o municipal_a law_n that_o between_o sovereign_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o nation_n shall_v be_v the_o rule_n that_o all_o law_n of_o nature_n reject_v this_o principle_n that_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v for_o male_n only_o as_o though_o female_n be_v unreasonable_a creature_n or_o the_o excrement_n and_o sweep_n of_o mankind_n and_o no_o part_n of_o human_a society_n when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o league_n be_v assemble_v in_o paris_n an._n 1593._o some_o unadvised_a and_o rash_a head_n move_v the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o
dolphin_n francis_n but_o be_v since_o neglect_v that_o au_o thenticall_a union_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v dispute_v since_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v intervene_v and_o that_o in_o all_o public_a business_n all_o private_a right_n must_v bow_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o public_a good_a salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lexesto_fw-la 3._o beside_o ever_o since_o john_n of_o montford_n by_o the_o battle_n of_o auray_n an._n 1364._o remain_v master_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o exclude_v jane_n his_o cosen-german_a wife_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n object_v that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o that_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a heir_n of_o estate_n of_o that_o nature_n since_o that_o time_n i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o female_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o if_o anne_n wife_n to_o the_o two_o king_n charles_n the_o vii_o and_o lewis_n the_o xii_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o it_o be_v by_o toleration_n for_o by_o right_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n the_o last_o duke_n the_o duchy_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o true_o francis_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o his_o great_a revolt_n have_v give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n 4._o the_o french_a also_o may_v here_o set_v up_o the_o right_n of_o aubain_n which_o exclude_v stranger_n &_o admit_v none_o but_o regnicolae_fw-la inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o succession_n which_o must_v especial_o be_v observe_v in_o great_a estate_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o those_o that_o owe_v a_o liege_n homage_n for_o whereas_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n do_v owe_v personal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n how_o can_v a_o woman_n bear_v in_o spain_n tie_v with_o blood_n and_o interest_n unto_o a_o house_n always_o jealous_a and_o often_o declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n perform_v that_o part_n of_o her_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n a_o duty_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o establish_n of_o all_o fee_n must_v have_v regard_n 6._o the_o french_a may_v deal_v beside_o with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o right_a of_o represal_n for_o since_o that_o house_n withhold_v so_o many_o dutchy_n and_o county_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o bind_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o their_o pretence_n upon_o so_o little_a ground_n second_o point_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n upon_o that_o of_o austria_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v an._n 1634._o entitle_v inquisition_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n dutchy_n country_n town_n and_o country_n usurp_v by_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n compose_v by_o cassan_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o fresidial_a of_o bezier_n wherein_o all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v full_o and_o curious_o set_v down_o which_o though_o we_o will_v but_o summary_o relate_v yet_o we_o hope_v to_o add_v something_o to_o it_o both_o for_o order_n and_o matter_n we_o will_v stand_v here_o only_o upon_o those_o right_n which_o be_v dispute_v against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n both_o because_o it_o be_v our_o present_a business_n and_o because_o all_o other_o claim_v be_v stale_a and_o of_o small_a importance_n all_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v either_o ancient_a and_o almost_o wear_v out_o as_o the_o pretence_n upon_o castilia_n portugal_n arragon_n catalonia_n or_o late_a and_o important_a upon_o dominion_n to_o which_o they_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o claim_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o hinder_v a_o prescription_n join_v to_o their_o claim_n active_a prosecution_n by_o arm_n though_o i_o may_v omit_v those_o first_o pretence_n as_o too_o stale_a yet_o i_o will_v here_o set_v they_o down_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o information_n of_o curious_a reader_n all_o the_o pretence_n either_o new_a or_o old_a of_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o spaniard_n be_v either_o within_o or_o without_o spain_n in_o that_o peninsula_n call_v spain_n enclose_v within_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n a_o 713._o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o petty_a state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n dutchy_n county_n etc._n etc._n into_o which_o that_o great_a province_n be_v divide_v either_o by_o the_o moor_n when_o they_o conquer_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o christian_n when_o they_o reconquer_v it_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o there_o be_v yet_o five_o remarkable_a distinct_a sovereignty_n in_o spain_n castilia_n arragon_n navarra_n portugal_n and_o granada_n four_o of_o which_o castilia_n arragon_n navarra_n and_o granada_n be_v unite_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a portugal_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n an_z 1580._o under_o philip_n the_o ii_o for_o here_o i_o speak_v not_o yet_o of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o portugais_n and_o catalans_n which_o have_v cut_v off_o two_o considerable_a limb_n of_o that_o great_a body_n of_o which_o we_o will_v say_v more_o before_o we_o have_v do_v this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o examine_v how_o these_o several_a state_n be_v found_v and_o how_o unite_v as_o they_o be_v now_o we_o consider_v only_o that_o there_o be_v six_o piece_n within_o spain_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a have_v pretence_n castilia_n portugal_n navarra_n arragon_n catalonia_n and_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o out_o of_o spain_n they_o claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n paragraphe_n i._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n the_o saracen_n moor_n have_v invade_v spain_n a_o 713_o be_v manful_o oppose_v by_o two_o catholic_a prince_n inigo_n imenes_n surname_v arista_n count_n of_o bigorre_n who_o conquer_v upon_o they_o part_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o found_v the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o suprarba_n call_v afterward_o navarra_n the_o other_o prince_n be_v don_n pelagus_fw-la uncle_n or_o cousin_n to_o king_n rodriguez_n dispossess_v before_o by_o the_o saracen_n this_o prince_n found_v a_o kingdom_n towards_o asturia_n call_v gallicia_n or_o leon_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n he_o and_o his_o descendant_n and_o people_n stretch_v themselves_o towards_o the_o plain_n recover_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o build_v many_o castle_n upon_o their_o frontier_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o saracen_n whence_o the_o country_n be_v call_v castilia_n which_o remain_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n till_o the_o year_n 896._o when_v the_o castilian_n incense_v against_o their_o king_n frocla_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o state_n of_o his_o nephew_n canton_v themselves_o and_o choose_v two_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o two_o first_o be_v nugno_fw-la rasuro_fw-la and_o flavio_n galvo_n but_o about_o 40_o year_n after_o a_o 939._o sanchez_n king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o castilia_n and_o reunite_v it_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o dom_n sanchez_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n who_o have_v castilia_n by_o his_o wife_n make_v that_o famous_a partage_n between_o his_o three_o son_n give_v navarra_n to_o garcias_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o ferdinando_n castilia_n and_o leon_n and_o to_o ramires_n his_o bastard_n arragon_n that_o partage_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1036._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o distinction_n of_o those_o three_o state_n in_o spain_n from_o that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castilia_n descend_v long_o after_o alphonsus_n the_o ix_o the_o father_n of_o three_o child_n one_o son_n call_v henry_n and_o two_o daughter_n blanch_n and_o berengera_fw-mi henry_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n blanch_n be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v mother_n of_o st_n lewis_n berengera_fw-mi be_v marry_v to_o alphonsus_n the_o ix_o king_n of_o leon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n blanch_n as_o the_o elder_a be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o castilia_n and_o beringera_fw-mi have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o be_v the_o young_a yet_o because_o beringera_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o country_n and_o blanch_n live_v in_o france_n very_o far_o she_o seize_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o with_o it_o invest_v her_o son_n ferdinand_n although_o many_o of_o the_o grandee_n oppose_v it_o stand_v for_o the_o right_n
of_o the_o french_a king_n till_o that_o famous_a partage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a a_o 843._o when_o the_o river_n of_o scaldis_n be_v set_v as_o a_o limit_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o lothary_a the_o emperor_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n on_o the_o other_o that_o country_n remain_v within_o the_o partage_n of_o the_o last_o who_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o contain_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n near_o the_o river_n of_o scaldis_n and_o lis_n butt_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o because_o all_o that_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v sylva_n carbonaria_n charlemain_n about_o the_o year_n 771._o place_v there_o a_o governor_n who_o he_o call_v the_o great_a forester_n of_o flanders_n so_o also_o be_v his_o successor_n call_v and_o be_v not_o very_o considerable_a the_o first_o that_o erect_v this_o country_n into_o a_o county_n be_v charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n a_o 850._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o first_o count_n be_v baldwin_n surname_v bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr or_o iron-arm_n for_o his_o great_a exploit_n against_o the_o norman_n then_o barbarous_a and_o infidel_n who_o come_v from_o the_o north_n infest_a those_o coast_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n this_o baldwin_n steal_v away_o judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n and_o widow_n to_o a_o english_a king_n which_o action_n at_o the_o first_o move_v charles_n to_o a_o great_a wrath_n and_o hatred_n against_o he_o but_o judith_n have_v appease_v her_o father_n and_o baldwin_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n against_o the_o norman_n he_o recover_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o reconciliation_n that_o he_o be_v make_v count_n of_o flanders_n so_o that_o baldwin_n be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o house_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n which_o then_o be_v but_o one_o province_n 1._o all_o that_o country_n remain_v thus_o unite_v in_o one_o county_n till_o the_o year_n 1180._o when_v philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n matryed_z isabella_z daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o iv_o count_n of_o hainaut_n and_o namur_n and_o of_o margaret_n of_o flanders_n for_o philip_n of_o alsatia_n count_n of_o flanders_n uncle_n to_o margaret_n to_o show_v his_o joy_n for_o that_o high_a alliance_n give_v she_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n consist_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arras_n bapaume_n saint_n omer_n aire_n hesdin_n and_o some_o other_o which_o philip_n august_n enjoy_v and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o till_o lewis_n the_o viii_o give_v the_o country_n of_o artois_n to_o his_o three_o son_n robert_n for_o who_o sake_n his_o brother_n st_n lewis_n erect_v the_o same_o into_o a_o county_n of_o which_o this_o robert_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o that_o house_n of_o artois_n be_v a_o royal_a house_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o thus_o flanders_n and_o artois_n have_v their_o several_a count_n and_o lord_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_o 2._o king_n john_n of_o france_n have_v give_v to_o his_o four_o son_n philip_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n because_o he_o love_v he_o dear_o he_o procure_v a_o great_a marriage_n for_o he_o match_v he_o with_o margaret_n of_o flanders_n only_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o iii_o count_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o margaret_n of_o brabant_n that_o princess_n be_v hold_v the_o rich_a match_n of_o europe_n for_o she_o be_v heir_n not_o only_o of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n artois_n nevers_n retel_v and_o other_o great_a lordship_n but_o be_v also_o apparent_a heir_n from_o her_o great_a aunt_n by_o her_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brabant_n lothier_n limburg_n and_o the_o marquesat_n of_o antwerp_n that_o alliance_n make_v a_o 1356._o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o that_o philip_n and_o his_o three_o successor_n john_n philip_n and_o charles_n unite_z all_o these_o great_a state_n which_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o marriage_n as_o we_o have_v represent_v before_o 3._o although_o the_o propriety_n of_o those_o two_o province_n flanders_n and_o artois_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o match_n of_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n with_o maximilian_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o that_o propriety_n be_v quit_v by_o the_o reddition_n of_o the_o town_n of_o arras_n a_o 1435._o yet_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o have_v remain_v with_o the_o french_a king_n until_o the_o cession_n by_o they_o make_v of_o the_o same_o by_o several_a treaty_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o madrid_n that_o sovereignty_n be_v prove_v by_o seven_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o homage_v which_o the_o count_n have_v always_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o these_o county_n and_o the_o investiture_n which_o they_o have_v take_v 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the_o empire_n and_o fall_v to_o great_a war_n against_o francis_n the_o i._o be_v delinquent_a in_o that_o duty_n and_o obtain_v the_o session_n of_o that_o right_n by_o divers_a treaty_n 4._o it_o be_v then_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o flanders_n and_o artois_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o session_n make_v at_o madrid_n be_v just_a and_o valid_a upon_o which_o the_o french_a say_v 1._o that_o charles_n the_o v._o be_v bear_v a_o subject_n of_o france_n at_o gant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n commit_v the_o crime_n of_o felony_n by_o his_o war_n against_o his_o sovereign_n who_o also_o he_o take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n which_o be_v often_o upbraid_v to_o he_o yea_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n intervene_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o lordship_n depend_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o ftance_n for_o crime_n of_o felony_n so_o that_o be_v a_o felon_n 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naturalisation_n chap._n iu_o war_n agreement_n treaty_n between_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n about_o their_o pretence_n from_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n to_o that_o of_o veruins_n we_o have_v see_v how_o by_o the_o history_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o two_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n will_v ground_v their_o several_a pretence_n as_o the_o difference_n between_o private_a person_n beget_v suit_n in_o law_n which_o end_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o court_n so_o the_o jealousy_n between_o these_o two_o great_a house_n have_v beget_v war_n which_o have_v end_v in_o treaty_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o war_n have_v begin_v afresh_o after_o these_o war_n have_v be_v many_o especial_o since_o the_o promotion_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o to_o the_o empire_n a_o 1519._o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o without_o contradiction_n have_v the_o precedence_n before_o all_o christian_a
anger_v the_o count_n of_o charrolois_n and_o increase_v his_o jealousy_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n die_v a_o 1467._o charles_n succeed_v he_o 6._o this_o new_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v much_o consider_v in_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a land_n and_o turbulent_a spirit_n all_o his_o time_n he_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v the_o english_a into_o france_n the_o king_n also_o do_v raise_v he_o enemy_n which_o his_o own_o rashness_n do_v multiply_v he_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o granson_n and_o morat_n and_o kill_v before_o nancy_n a_o 1477._o 7._o after_o his_o death_n lewis_n take_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o province_n annex_v to_o it_o give_v by_o charles_n the_o vii_o to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr as_o a_o masculine_a apanage_n with_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n which_o charles_n be_v to_o hold_v all_o his_o life_n not_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o seize_v also_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o arras_n upon_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_n he_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o catch_v mary_n the_o inheritrix_n of_o charles_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n of_o gant_n to_o deliver_v she_o into_o his_o hand_n or_o make_v she_o marry_v charles_n the_o dolphin_n but_o they_o protect_v she_o and_o soon_o after_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n marry_v she_o 8._o in_o spain_n after_o the_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n and_z henry_n of_o castilia_n and_o the_o sale_n or_o pawn_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n king_n john_n of_o arragon_n see_v that_o lewis_n have_v arbitrate_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o castilian_a and_o have_v send_v john_n duke_n of_o calabria_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o arragon_n take_v his_o time_n when_o the_o league_n in_o france_n be_v strong_a against_o the_o king_n to_o make_v perpignan_n revolt_v against_o the_o french_a the_o garrison_n retire_v into_o the_o citadel_n and_o make_v it_o good_a till_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v 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fifteen_o year_n elder_a than_o he_o that_o prefer_v of_o maximilian_n before_o charles_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o evil_n to_o france_n 1._o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o mary_n possess_v which_o may_v have_v be_v unite_v with_o france_n 2._o the_o increase_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o begin_v then_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o france_n which_o she_o be_v very_o far_o from_o before_o that_o alliance_n 3._o great_a war_n and_o endless_a envy_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n that_o marriage_n last_v but_o four_o year_n mary_n die_v of_o a_o fall_n from_o her_o horse_n as_o she_o be_v hunt_v she_o leave_v two_o child_n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n father_z to_z charles_n the_o v._o and_o margaret_n 2._o by_o the_o jealousy_n rise_v between_o france_n and_o austria_n by_o that_o marriage_n and_o incense_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o great_a lord_n of_o french_a county_n they_o break_v into_o open_a war_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o guinegast_n be_v fight_v of_o which_o the_o event_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o both_o party_n ascribe_v to_o themselves_o the_o victory_n 3._o marry_o of_o burgundy_n be_v dead_a the_o fleming_n especial_o the_o gantois_n always_o mutinous_a will_v expel_v maximilian_n and_o dispose_v of_o mary_n child_n they_o matryed_z margaret_z to_z charles_n the_o dolphin_n and_o appoint_v for_o her_o portion_n the_o county_n of_o artois_n french_fw-mi county_n and_o other_o land_n margaret_n be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a and_z charles_n twelve_z but_o charles_n be_v marry_v since_o with_o anne_n duchess_n of_o britain_n margaret_n be_v send_v back_o to_o her_o father_n maximilian_n which_o be_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n between_o these_o two_o family_n this_o margaret_n be_v separate_v from_o charles_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabel_n of_o castilia_n who_o she_o never_o see_v then_o she_o be_v for_o the_o three_o time_n marry_v with_o philibert_n the_o two_o duke_n of_o savoy_n they_o say_v of_o she_o that_o she_o be_v three_o time_n marry_v and_o die_v a_o virgin_n under_o charles_n the_o viii_o 1._o charles_n the_o viii_o have_v civil_a war_n against_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o which_o end_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n aubin_n after_o which_o charles_n marry_v anne_n the_o inheritrix_n of_o britain_n whereby_o he_o offer_v two_o affront_n unto_o maximilian_n the_o one_o that_o he_o send_v he_o back_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n withwhom_v he_o have_v be_v marry_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o other_o that_o he_o marry_v she_o with_o who_o maximilian_n be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n for_o in_o britain_n all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v then_o make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n upon_o which_o maximilian_n make_v war_n against_o charles_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o arras_n st_n omer_n and_o other_o place_n which_o the_o french_a hold_v as_o yet_o in_o artois_n but_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v a_o 1493._o by_o which_o charles_n be_v within_o four_o year_n to_o restore_v the_o french_fw-mi county_n and_o some_o town_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o artois_n unto_o philip_n the_o heir_n of_o netherlands_o son_n to_o maximilian_n an._n 1494._o charles_n restore_v to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n perpignan_n and_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n though_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o it_o be_v paw_v for_o the_o reason_n why_o charles_n do_v so_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o 3._o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o viii_o into_o naples_n against_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o that_o quarrel_n this_o must_v be_v add_v alphonsus_n who_o be_v adopt_v by_o queen_n jane_n the_o ii_o and_o in_o the_o end_n expel_v the_o house_n of_o anjou_n out_o of_o italy_n leave_v naples_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o bastard_n say_v that_o he_o can_v lawful_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o conquest_n the_o house_n of_o that_o bastard_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o and_o have_v four_o prince_n ferdinand_z the_o bastard_z alphonsus_n his_o son_n ferdinand_n his_o grandchild_n and_o after_o he_o friderick_n uncle_n to_o this_o last_o ferdinand_n and_o brother_n of_o alphonsus_n although_o that_o house_n of_o bastard_n enjoy_v naples_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o their_o toleration_n because_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v be_v adopt_v by_o jane_n the_o ii_o have_v conquer_v naples_n with_o the_o arm_n the_o blood_n and_o the_o money_n of_o arragon_n &_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o but_o hisbrother_n john_n king_n after_o he_o of_o arragon_n wherefore_o ch._n viii_o fear_v lest_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o john_n shall_v disturb_v his_o conquest_n of_o naples_n either_o to_o assist_v that_o bastard_n house_n or_o to_o make_v it_o his_o own_o conquest_n restore_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n gratis_o upon_o ferdinand_n promise_n not_o to_o disturb_v he_o yea_o &_o to_o help_v he_o but_o ferdinand_n break_v his_o word_n with_o he_o what_o be_v the_o right_n of_o charles_n be_v show_v before_o charles_n with_o great_a expedition_n pass_v through_o piedmont_n milan_n pisa_n florence_n rome_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n without_o difficulty_n and_o govern_v it_o without_o prudence_n and_o instant_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o ill_a behaviour_n of_o his_o minister_n which_o get_v he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o neapolitan_n a_o league_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n not_o only_o to_o stay_v his_o conquest_n but_o to_o stop_v his_o return_n
princess_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o philip_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr infantasqua_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o burgos_n come_v to_o receive_v she_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o roncevaux_n which_o be_v in_o navarra_n there_o king_n antony_n protest_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deliver_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n that_o none_o shall_v believe_v hereafter_o that_o roncevaux_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o charles_n the_o ix_o all_o this_o reign_n pass_v among_o civil_a confusion_n about_o religion_n and_o scarce_o any_o dispute_n be_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n yea_o philip_n furnish_v charles_n many_o time_n with_o force_n to_o subdue_v his_o protestant_a subject_n only_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v for_o our_o purpose_n 1._o after_o the_o first_o peace_n with_o the_o protestant_n a_o 1564_o charles_n make_v a_o progress_n about_o his_o kingdom_n and_o see_v his_o sister_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n at_o bayonne_n there_o the_o queen-mother_n have_v a_o earnest_n and_o secret_a conference_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o alba._n it_o be_v think_v they_o agree_v about_o a_o mutual_a assistance_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n against_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n and_o netherlands_o for_o in_o that_o year_n 1565._o they_o begin_v to_o stir_v in_o those_o dominion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n philip_z assisted_z charles_n with_o some_o troop_n which_o kindness_n charles_n can_v not_o return_v the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 2._o an._n 1566._o two_o thing_n be_v near_o to_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o state_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr montlue_n who_o his_o father_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v captain_n peyrot_n see_v peace_n in_o france_n undertake_v to_o make_v some_o conquest_n upon_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n subject_n to_o portugal_n and_o desire_v to_o take_v water_n be_v repulse_v with_o canon-shot_a upon_o which_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o island_n with_o strong_a hand_n besiege_v the_o town_n take_v it_o but_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o exploit_n a_o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o this_o to_o philip_n as_o uncle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o a_o infraction_n of_o the_o treaty_n in_o which_o portugal_n be_v comprehend_v philip_n incense_v charles_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n about_o this_o but_o the_o admiral_n appease_v charles_n show_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misunderstanding_n among_o private_a person_n another_o business_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v that_o of_o gourgues_n dominique_n de_fw-fr gourgues_n be_v a_o captain_n of_o gascony_n who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o ill_o use_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o they_o he_o go_v to_o florida_n in_o the_o west-indies_n besiege_v the_o fort_n which_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v there_o take_v it_o by_o force_n kills_z or_o hang_v all_o the_o soldier_n then_o return_v into_o france_n of_o this_o philip_n make_v high_a complaint_n unto_o charles_n and_o gourgues_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o chastillon_n a_o protestant_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o represent_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o private_a revenge_n also_o that_o a_o little_a before_o melander_n a_o spanish_a captain_n have_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fort_n in_o florida_n john_n rebaut_n of_o diepe_a with_o five_o hundred_o frenchman_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v or_o hang_v every_o man_n with_o this_o inscription_n not_o as_o to_o frenchman_n but_o as_o to_o lutheran_n the_o wise_a french_a historian_n affirm_v and_o so_o do_v gourgues_n himself_o that_o not_o any_o private_a revenge_n but_o the_o desire_n to_o punish_v that_o horrible_a treachery_n and_o murder_n upon_o his_o countryman_n make_v he_o undertake_v and_o achieve_v that_o high_a enterprise_n an._n 1570._o charles_n matryed_z elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n a_o virtuous_a princess_n much_o belove_v of_o her_o husband_n short_o after_o philip_n marry_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n this_o double_a affinity_n do_v confirm_v the_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n under_o henry_n the_o iii_o henry_n the_o iii_o return_v out_o of_o poland_n a_o 1574._o pass_v through_o vienna_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n although_o one_o of_o his_o son_n have_v be_v henry_n competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n yea_o the_o emperor_n give_v he_o wholesome_a counsel_n for_o settle_v peace_n in_o his_o state_n an._n 1577._o the_o protestant_n of_o netherlands_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o little_o help_v by_o mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n who_o both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n have_v choose_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n call_v francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n who_o in_o his_o way_n thither_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n but_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o dutch_a he_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o he_o come_v again_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o count_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n there_o have_v make_v a_o malicious_a attempt_n upon_o antwerp_n and_o other_o town_n and_o return_v full_a of_o shame_n he_o die_v at_o chasteau_n thierry_n a_o 1584._o these_o enterprise_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n breed_v great_a jealousy_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n wherefore_o also_o philip_n assist_v the_o league_n of_o france_n against_o the_o royal_a house_n with_o great_a eagerness_n an._n 1579._o sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n be_v dead_a in_o africa_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n get_v the_o kingdom_n a_o 1580._o among_o his_o competitor_n be_v antony_n bastard_n of_o lewis_n prince_z constable_z of_o portugal_n but_o pretend_v himself_o a_o lawful_a son_n as_o legitimate_a by_o the_o pope_n antony_n expel_v by_o philip_n retire_v into_o england_n where_o find_v no_o countenance_n he_o pass_v into_o france_n agree_v with_o katherine_n the_o queen-mother_n who_o as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n have_v great_a pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o for_o some_o land_n in_o portugal_n which_o he_o promise_v she_o she_o give_v he_o help_v and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o frenchman_n under_o peter_n strozzi_n they_o go_v to_o the_o terceras_n where_o some_o hand_n hold_v for_o antony_n where_o they_o have_v very_o ill_a success_n that_o enterprise_n exasperate_v philip_n very_o much_o so_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o sign_v the_o 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