the_o trade_n &_o fish_n of_o great-britain_a display_v with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n by_o captain_n john_n smith_z london_n print_v by_o william_n godbid_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o nathaniel_n webb_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o royal-oake_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1661._o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great-britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n encourage_v by_o the_o proclamation_n your_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o put_v forth_o some_o month_n since_o concern_v the_o fishing-trade_n and_o have_v gain_v some_o little_a experience_n in_o that_o particular_a during_o my_o stay_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o shotland_n i_o presume_v humble_o to_o offer_v to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v a_o short_a description_n of_o that_o and_o the_o adjoin_v island_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n what_o course_n the_o dutch_a have_v continual_o take_v in_o order_n to_o their_o carry_v on_o that_o great_a business_n their_o infinite_a gain_n thereupon_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o english_a may_v render_v all_o their_o trade_n there_o inconsiderable_a beseech_v your_o majesty_n gracious_a acceptance_n of_o this_o small_a endeavour_n from_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a yet_o among_o the_o faithful_a of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n john_n smith_z captain_n john_n smith_n late_o of_o london_n merchant_n his_o observation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hollander_n fish_v in_o the_o north_n or_o narrow_a sea_n on_o those_o coast_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o do_v true_o and_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o the_o fish_n employment_n will_v produce_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o be_v then_o a_o apprentice_n to_o mr._n matthew_n cradock_n of_o london_n merchant_n one_o of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o fishing-trade_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v send_v to_o sea_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o island_n of_o shotland_n the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o trading_n the_o profit_n and_o custom_n thereof_o the_o settle_v a_o staple_n build_v of_o storehouse_n the_o view_v the_o ground_n on_o shore_n for_o land_v and_o dry_v of_o net_n make_v and_o dry_v of_o fish_n and_o the_o build_n of_o blockhouse_n for_o the_o security_n of_o trade_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o hollander_n fish_v for_o herring_n with_o buss_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o ling_n and_o cod_n according_a to_o the_o journal_n keep_v thereof_o be_v as_o follow_v we_o set_v sail_n from_o gravesend_n the_o 27_o of_o april_n 1633._o and_o have_v letter_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o mr._n william_n dicks_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n we_o direct_v our_o course_n towards_o scotland_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o foul_a weather_n be_v force_v into_o harwich_n and_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o the_o 30_o ditto_n the_o wind_n not_o favour_v we_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o yarmouth-road_n and_o there_o go_v on_o shore_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o hollander_n buss_n do_v drive_v at_o sea_n for_o herring_n on_o that_o coast_n and_o that_o from_o the_o holms_n before_o yarmouth_n to_o bookness_n in_o scotland_n north_n north-east_n be_v 96_o league_n and_o from_o bookness_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o shotland_n north_n and_o by-east_n about_o 53_o league_n the_o five_o of_o may_v we_o set_v sail_n from_o yarmouth_n and_o by_o stress_n of_o wind_n be_v force_v into_o scarbrough_n and_o there_o go_v on_o shore_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o hollander_n buss_n fish_v on_o that_o coast_n and_o that_o from_o scarbrough_n northward_o towards_o catness_n in_o 45_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o that_o fair_a way_n be_v usual_o the_o first_o summer_n herring_n catch_v from_o scarbrough_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o leith_n in_o scotland_n the_o 13_o ditto_n where_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o edinburgh_n deliver_v my_o letter_n to_o mr._n william_n dicks_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o shotland_n and_o do_v receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o those_o island_n have_v receive_v my_o instruction_n and_o letter_n from_o mr._n william_n dicks_n direct_v to_o mr._n james_n scot_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o shotland_n and_o be_v agent_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o say_v william_n dicks_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o leith_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o casten_n in_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n the_o 22_o ditto_n and_o because_o these_o island_n be_v very_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o fish_n trade_n i_o can_v pass_v they_o by_o without_o a_o brief_a description_n thereof_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o island_n of_o orkney_n be_v 31_o and_o lie_v from_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n point_v of_o scotland_n the_o first_o and_o southermost_a island_n be_v call_v elhey_n but_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a island_n of_o orkney_n be_v call_v maland_n which_o lie_v southermost_o from_o the_o point_n of_o catness_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n be_v the_o havens_n where_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o that_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o the_o island_n call_v lewis_n and_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o the_o lewis_n island_n be_v the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n and_o those_o sea_n be_v also_o very_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o fish_n trade_n i_o make_v bold_a to_o give_v account_n thereof_o as_o follow_v these_o island_n lie_v westward_o from_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o ireland_n be_v in_o number_n 34._o there_o be_v four_o great_a island_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o main_a land_n but_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a island_n be_v call_v lewis_n which_o lie_v northward_o from_o the_o foresay_a island_n but_o the_o northermost_a of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o orkane_n about_o sixteen_o league_n from_o lewis_n be_v call_v rova_n betwixt_o rova_n and_o orkney_n lie_v some_o small_a island_n the_o island_n lewis_n lie_v from_o shotland_n south-west_n or_o more_o westerly_a about_o 58_o league_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o the_o north-west_n of_o ireland_n be_v 27_o league_n in_o and_o between_o these_o island_n be_v many_o very_a good_a sound_n and_o havens_n for_o ship_n lewis_n with_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o lie_v south_n and_o by-west_n and_o south_n south-west_n about_o 29_o league_n i_o shall_v far_o add_v to_o my_o boldness_n and_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o island_n of_o fero._n these_o island_n lie_v northward_o from_o the_o lewis_n island_n about_o â—4_n league_n and_o from_o shotland_n westerly_n about_o 58_o league_n and_o be_v in_o number_n 22._o the_o sound_n and_o havens_n be_v many_o the_o southermost_a great_a island_n be_v call_v sugdro_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v several_a good_a sound_n and_o havens_n but_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o havens_n and_o where_o all_o the_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v be_v call_v tor-haven_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o great_a island_n strone_n but_o these_o island_n be_v out_o of_o my_o road_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o former_a discourse_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n the_o south_n part_n of_o shotland_n lie_v about_o 20_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n call_v maland_n but_o between_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n lie_v two_o island_n the_o one_o call_v fairhill_n and_o the_o other_o call_v fulo_n these_o two_o island_n lie_v about_o 10_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o fulo_n lie_v north_n north-east_n from_o fairhill_n the_o island_n fairhill_n lie_v from_o the_o noth-east_n point_n of_o orkney_n about_o 9_o league_n and_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o shotland_n lie_v from_o fairhill_n north_n and_o by-east_n about_o 8_o league_n and_o from_o fulo_n east_n and_o by-south_n about_o four_o league_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hollander_n fish_v for_o herring_n ling_n and_o cod_n with_o buss_n and_o doger-boat_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n manner_n and_o way_n of_o fish_v we_o set_v sail_n from_o casten_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n by_o sunbrough-head_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o shotland_n the_o three_o of_o june_n and_o go_v a_o shore_n speak_v with_o the_o goodman_n of_o quandale_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o part_n the_o say_a gentleman_n with_o other_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v inform_v i_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o
hamburger_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o hollander_n fish_v for_o herring_n on_o that_o coast_n also_o of_o their_o doger-boat_n that_o fish_n only_o for_o ling_n and_o cod._n after_o i_o have_v receive_v information_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a island_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o fish_v and_o trade_n there_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o bracey-sound_a otherwise_o call_v broad-sound_a a_o very_a gallant_a harbour_n where_o many_o ship_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n have_v inform_v myself_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o hollander_n fish_v for_o herring_n drive_v on_o that_o coast_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o evey-sound_a the_o northermost_a sound_n in_o shotland_n on_o the_o 12_o ditto_n and_o there_o go_v on_o shore_n i_o continue_v about_o 11_o or_o 12_o month_n and_o in_o that_o time_n travel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v thereby_o better_a inform_v myself_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o trading_n and_o fish_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o hollander_n at_o sea_n the_o land_n of_o shotland_n lie_v north_n and_o by-east_n and_o south_n or_o south_n and_o west_n about_o 60_o mile_n but_o their_o many_o island_n belong_v to_o shotland_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v hereafter_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v the_o sound_v and_o harbour_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o southward_n point_v of_o shotland_n there_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o sound_n call_v st._n magnus_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n near_o sunbrough-head_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o this_o last_o sound_n there_o be_v another_o sound_v call_v hambrough-haven_n which_o be_v a_o lade-place_n for_o the_o hamburger_n and_o scot_n about_o 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o southward_o point_n of_o shotland_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n that_o run_v through_o the_o land_n the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o land_n divide_v by_o the_o channel_n be_v call_v swanberg_n the_o other_o part_n so_o divide_v or_o the_o north_n part_n be_v call_v laxford_n within_o this_o channel_n aforesaid_a be_v several_a sound_n or_o harbour_n but_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a sound_n in_o shotland_n be_v brace-sound_a or_o broad-sound_a as_o before_o mention_v out_o of_o this_o sound_v the_o aforesaid_a channel_n do_v run_v northward_o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o swanberg_n lie_v the_o high_a hill_n of_o hanglix_n from_o the_o say_v hanglix_a about_o 9_o league_n northward_o lie_v some_o out-rock_n call_v the_o star_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o star_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n call_v bloom_n sound_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o this_o last_o sound_n be_v another_o good_a haven_n call_v hue-seund_a be_v the_o northernmost_a or_o north-east_n sound_v or_o haven_n belong_v to_o the_o island_n call_v oun_v there_o be_v other_o havens_n or_o sound_v which_o lie_v through_o the_o land_n between_o and_o about_o that_o part_n of_o shotland_n call_v laxford_n and_o the_o island_n call_v jello_n there_o be_v also_o other_o island_n and_o sound_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o merchant_n which_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shotland_n be_v hamburger_n breamer_n lubergher_n scot_n and_o english_a the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v scot_n the_o mean_a or_o inferior_a sort_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n of_o dane_n and_o scot_n the_o island_n of_o shotland_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v give_v to_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o queen_n ann._n be_v part_n of_o her_o dowry_n the_o commodity_n of_o shotland_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n trade_n withal_o be_v ling_n and_o cod_n which_o they_o take_v with_o hook_n and_o line_n in_o small_a boat_n call_v yall_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o gravesend_n oar_n the_o ling_n they_o sell_v for_o 3d._n a_o piece_n be_v a_o ling_n of_o the_o large_a size_n and_o be_v call_v a_o gilled_a ling_n if_o small_a than_o we_o have_v two_o for_o one_o or_o three_o for_o two_o and_o so_o proportionable_a the_o cod_n be_v sell_v for_o 2d_o the_o gilled_a cod_n and_o be_v measure_v as_o the_o ling._n i_o buy_v of_o fisherman_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n call_v oun_v 11655_o gilled_a ling_n and_o 834_o gilled_a cod_n at_o 3d._a the_o gilled_a ling_n and_o 2d_o the_o gilled_a cod_n which_o ling_n and_o cod_n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a fisherman_n at_o several_a time_n in_o their_o small_a boat_n and_o bring_v to_o my_o booth_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n every_o morning_n as_o they_o be_v catch_v the_o say_a ling_n and_o cod_n be_v very_o good_a and_o merchantable_a be_v salt_v aboard_o the_o ship_n that_o land_v i_o and_o within_o seven_o week_n after_o my_o land_n i_o send_v she_o for_o london_n with_o the_o say_a fish_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n as_o by_o my_o book_n of_o account_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o may_v appear_v there_o be_v also_o other_o small_a fish_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v catch_v with_o angles_n sit_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o their_o small_a boat_n with_o hook_n and_o line_n in_o the_o sound_v and_o between_o the_o island_n and_o these_o small_a fish_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o although_o they_o can_v spend_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o take_v and_o have_v not_o industry_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o transportation_n yet_o the_o liver_n they_o preserve_v and_o with_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o ling_n and_o cod_n make_v train-oyle_n but_o if_o it_o be_v improve_v as_o take_v they_o with_o net_n the_o train_n oil_n i_o say_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n and_o if_o this_o increase_n of_o trade_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o all_o merchant_n trade_n into_o those_o part_n there_o be_v several_a other_o merchant_n in_o the_o island_n where_o i_o do_v inhabit_v that_o buy_v ling_n and_o cod_n of_o the_o fisherman_n so_o that_o the_o quantity_n which_o i_o send_v for_o england_n be_v not_o above_o the_o five_o part_n take_v in_o that_o island_n with_o which_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v buy_v by_o other_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o shotland_n be_v add_v together_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n or_o quantity_n to_o the_o lade_n of_o many_o vessel_n which_o may_v be_v much_o more_o improve_v and_o increase_n trading_n thereby_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o money_n and_o commodity_n in_o the_o island_n of_o shotland_n there_o be_v beef_n and_o sheep_n sell_v at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n i_o buy_v for_o my_o own_o use_n and_o the_o victual_v the_o ship_n send_v to_o london_n three_o ox_n for_o 3_o l._n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n four_o ox_n for_o 5_o l._n which_o be_v fat_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a fort_n of_o cattle_n we_o have_v in_o england_n there_o be_v also_o fat_a sheep_n sell_v for_o 2s_n and_o 2s_n 6d_o per_fw-la sheep_n there_o be_v also_o other_o creature_n for_o food_n as_o coney_n and_o fowl_n but_o desire_v not_o to_o multiply_v word_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o the_o fuel_n or_o fire_v in_o shotland_n be_v peat_n and_o turf_n there_o may_v be_v salt-pans_n set_v up_o there_o and_o good_a salt_n make_v to_o serve_v all_o the_o fish_n fleet._n there_o be_v very_o good_a shore_n for_o land_v and_o dry_v of_o net_n and_o make_v and_o dry_v fish_n there_o be_v no_o night_n in_o the_o north_n of_o shotland_n part_n of_o two_o month_n in_o the_o year_n as_o june_n and_o july_n in_o a_o island_n north_n 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about_o the_o transportation_n or_o exchange_v of_o their_o fish_n for_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o in_o all_o holland_n you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v one_o beggar_n there_o be_v so_o many_o thousand_o thing_n or_o particular_a trade_n or_o employment_n belong_v to_o the_o fishing-trade_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v find_v a_o livelihood_n they_o employ_v also_o hereby_o great_a store_n of_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o industrious_a management_n hereof_o make_v we_o in_o england_n at_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v buy_v our_o own_o fish_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o herring_n every_o year_n they_o take_v they_o transport_v to_o dantzick_n melvin_n quinbrough_n leghorn_n and_o other_o part_n and_o with_o the_o return_v they_o make_v of_o they_o buy_v corn_n hemp_n flax_n pitch_n tar_n clap-board_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o in_o holland_n store_v they_o up_o into_o a_o magazine_n whence_o they_o again_o disperse_v they_o into_o italy_n france_n spain_n yea_o england_n and_o all_o over_o europe_n fish_n and_o the_o fishing-trade_n be_v the_o only_a stock_n upon_o which_o they_o continual_o live_v and_o spend_v put_v off_o most_o there_o where_o they_o find_v the_o best_a rate_n and_o this_o have_v increase_v their_o ship_n and_o wealth_n that_o now_o they_o have_v lengthen_v their_o power_n all_o over_o the_o world_n and_o in_o most_o country_n have_v a_o considerable_a stock_n and_o this_o grow_a and_o increase_n of_o they_o have_v be_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o come_v to_o their_o height_n for_o every_o day_n they_o glory_v in_o some_o new_a addition_n to_o their_o sway._n and_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v of_o this_o their_o growth_n they_o will_v within_o few_o year_n not_o only_o be_v master_n of_o our_o sea_n but_o of_o our_o trade_n too_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o take_v this_o into_o his_o princely_a consideration_n and_o if_o it_o be_v second_v with_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o those_o commissioner_n he_o have_v already_o employ_v in_o the_o carry_v it_o on_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v the_o hollander_n be_v at_o their_o meridian_n for_o first_o of_o all_o england_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o netherlands_o nay_o we_o be_v before_o they_o in_o all_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o situation_n of_o our_o country_n be_v such_o that_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o mart_n the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o like_a and_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n so_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v as_o it_o be_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o fit_a staple_n for_o both_o northern_a and_o southern_a commodity_n second_o our_o port_n and_o harbour_n be_v fair_a and_o safe_o have_v good_a anchor_a and_o more_o in_o number_n throughout_o the_o three_o kingdom_n than_o any_o country_n in_o christendom_n can_v boast_v of_o and_o then_o three_o which_o exceed_v we_o have_v valuable_a commodity_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o enrich_n of_o all_o those_o that_o trade_n with_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o our_o own_o enemy_n and_o will_v but_o be_v a_o little_a industrious_a one_o quarter_n of_o that_o will_v serve_v and_o be_v enough_o in_o england_n which_o be_v but_o necessary_a and_o scarce_o sufficient_a in_o holland_n add_v thereto_o providence_n for_o the_o employ_v our_o own_o ship_n and_o not_o any_o foreigner_n we_o shall_v within_o few_o year_n have_v the_o great_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o servant_n to_o that_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o which_o at_o present_a he_o be_v the_o sole_a master_n but_o for_o the_o quick_a advancement_n of_o so_o great_a and_o noble_a a_o work_n there_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v a_o protection_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v on_o by_o stranger_n and_o act_v by_o they_o as_o at_o present_v it_o be_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v thousand_o of_o they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o suburb_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o other_o who_o live_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a freeborn_a citizen_n vend_v any_o unmerchantable_a ware_n and_o at_o low_a rate_n than_o any_o other_o honest_a tradesman_n can_v and_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o trading_n have_v be_v so_o bad_a and_o dead_a in_o this_o great_a city_n for_o these_o late_a year_n but_o the_o prudence_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o and_o under_o his_o prosperous_a reign_n all_o thing_n so_o ready_o begin_v to_o run_v in_o their_o old_a channel_n that_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n trading_n and_o merchandise_n will_v do_v so_o too_o and_o not_o be_v any_o long_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lack_n of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o bring_v it_o hither_o after_o man_n come_v money_n and_o without_o this_o sure_a foundation_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o superstructure_n to_o stand_v there_o must_v be_v a_o stock_n of_o ship_n money_n and_o commodity_n for_o commodity_n in_o traffic_n will_v bring_v in_o more_o money_n and_o money_n command_v all_o commodity_n and_o to_o attempt_v this_o without_o both_o or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o these_o two_o be_v like_o a_o soldier_n go_v to_o battle_n without_o his_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a weapon_n with_o the_o one_o we_o offend_v all_o our_o enemy_n the_o engrosser_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o with_o the_o other_o we_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o their_o most_o powerful_a assault_n in_o ancient_a time_n merchant_n and_o tradesman_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o provide_v and_o lay_v up_o a_o stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o buy_v of_o commodity_n to_o trade_n with_o but_o in_o these_o latter_a year_n as_o within_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n they_o have_v disburse_v much_o money_n in_o purchase_v land_n and_o build_v stately_a house_n mind_v pleasure_n more_o than_o profit_n and_o have_v neglect_v trade_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o that_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_a of_o trade_n therefore_o to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v trade_n i_o humble_o offer_v unto_o his_o majesty_n consideration_n and_o his_o honourable_a council_n that_o all_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n within_o the_o three_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v from_o purchase_v land_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n in_o rent_n of_o pound_n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o fishing-trade_n carry_v on_o will_v within_o few_o year_n make_v the_o great_a bank_n of_o money_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o great_a than_o any_o trade_n or_o bank_n of_o money_n in_o the_o world_n for_o hereby_o great_a and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v now_o consume_v in_o continual_a purchase_n will_v be_v expend_v only_o in_o and_o about_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o general_a and_o the_o best_a security_n for_o this_o money_n will_v be_v a_o settle_a bank_n which_o all_o will_n of_o necessity_n use_n have_v not_o read_v any_o of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v in_o print_n concern_v the_o fishing-trade_n but_o refer_v to_o several_a book_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o and_o not_o know_v the_o number_n of_o buss_n allot_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o build_v neither_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o to_o their_o port_n or_o harbour_n therefore_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o offer_v my_o judgement_n that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o buss_n be_v buy_v or_o build_v as_o also_o dogger-boat_n the_o number_n of_o buss_n to_o consist_v of_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o or_o thereabouts_o for_o that_o some_o year_n 15000_o may_v as_o soon_o catch_v their_o lade_n as_o 500_o and_o therefore_o more_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o a_o small_a number_n of_o buss_n will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n the_o dogger-boat_n which_o fish_v only_o for_o ling_n and_o cod_n will_v consist_v of_o 400_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n be_v fit_v for_o sea_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o fish_n that_o then_o they_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o several_a port_n or_o harbour_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o fish_n and_o that_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n that_o these_o port_n do_v belong_v to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o buss_n and_o boat_n perpetual_o well_o rig_v and_o furnish_v to_o sea_n for_o the_o fish_n as_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o if_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o county_n which_o have_v the_o most_o and_o best_a harbour_n and_o that_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o fish_n trade_n will_v bear_v the_o great_a burden_n by_o reason_n the_o great_a number_n of_o buss_n will_v be_v send_v to_o these_o port_n then_o three_o i_o humble_o offer_v that_o the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o say_a county_n have_v allowance_n out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n or_o bank_n of_o money_n proportionable_a to_o their_o charge_n and_o i_o do_v further_o humble_o offer_v unto_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n make_v of_o all_o the_o adventurer_n for_o the_o fishing-trade_n and_o that_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n be_v admit_v into_o this_o corporation_n and_o that_o tâ—is_n corporation_n be_v arm_v with_o large_a privilege_n and_o ample_a immunity_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o say_v fish_n i_o may_v have_v also_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o pilcher-fishing_a and_o for_o ling_n and_o cod_n on_o the_o wâ—st_n and_o north-west_n of_o england_n and_o that_o great_a pilcher-fishing_a and_o fish_v for_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o the_o island_n that_o belong_v to_o scotland_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n north-west_n and_o west_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o fishing-trade_n be_v in_o number_n 94._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v thâ—t_v above_o 220_o fisher-town_n be_v decay_v and_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o want_v of_o favour_n succour_n and_o protection_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o diligent_a endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n as_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n repair_v those_o decay_a town_n and_o add_v both_o honour_n strength_n and_o riches_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n the_o premise_n be_v take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n it_o make_v much_o to_o the_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n offer_v we_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n we_o do_v notwithstanding_o neglect_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o the_o conclusion_n and_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o indubitable_a right_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v clear_a evidence_n for_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o those_o sea_n under_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a mean_n of_o our_o wealth_n and_o safety_n so_o it_o do_v much_o concern_v all_o his_o true_a subject_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o crace_n and_o nature_n with_o heart_n and_o hand_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n good_n and_o fortune_n finis_fw-la