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of_o this_o sea_n be_v now_o either_o possess_v or_o awe_v by_o the_o grand_a sultan_n who_o be_v now_o at_o leisure_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a here_o the_o venetian_n have_v dis-obliged_n most_o part_n of_o christendom_n otherwise_o like_a to_o assist_v they_o upon_o this_o unexpected_a closure_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o hungary_n be_v master_n of_o cyprus_n a_o famous_a place_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 200._o miles_n and_o round_o 600._o on_o the_o syrian_a and_o cilician_n sea_n which_o open_v the_o way_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o conquest_n either_o of_o asia_n or_o europe_n especial_o since_o 1._o epirus_n or_o albania_n lie_v eastward_o upon_o etolia_n westward_o on_o the_o adriatic_a northward_o of_o thessaly_n and_o southward_o with_o the_o ionian_a a_o large_a and_o utter_o subdue_v country_n that_o furnish_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o men._n 2._o achaia_n or_o livodia_n a_o goodly_a region_n do_v the_o like_a and_o 3._o peloponnesus_n or_o morea_n 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protestant_a religion_n which_o it_o encourage_v abroad_o and_o have_v settle_v at_o home_n where_o the_o law_n against_o recusant_n of_o both_o side_n the_o papist_n and_o the_o separatist_n be_v very_o strict_a the_o uniformity_n distinct_a from_o they_o both_o be_v very_o orderly_o our_o doctrine_n how_o confess_o orthodox_n our_o devotion_n how_o avowed_o wholesome_a our_o ceremony_n how_o famous_o decent_a our_o discipline_n how_o admirable_o primitive_a and_o our_o order_n how_o honourable_o ancient_a our_o people_n submit_v humble_o to_o their_o guide_n they_o to_o their_o overseer_n they_o to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o all_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o confess_v general_a council_n and_o the_o primitive_a practice_n minister_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n and_o bishop_n to_o their_o power_n jurisdiction_n be_v establish_v court_n be_v open_v a_o terror_n hang_v over_o evil_a doer_n and_o encouragement_n be_v set_v before_o those_o that_o
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confaederates_n what_o it_o have_v former_o undergo_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v procure_v he_o some_o concession_n and_o assignment_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o violate_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n pay_v for_o the_o swede_n undue_a courtesy_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n in_o the_o leaguer_n before_o copenhagen_n it_o retain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o swabstadt_n together_o with_o half_a the_o chapter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v in_o north_n jutland_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v assign_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o duke_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o duke_n interest_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v up_o in_o that_o of_o sweden_n have_v countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n thereafter_o so_o animate_v these_o people_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confaederacy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v rightful_o fall_v from_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o province_n then_o unite_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n while_o each_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n distinct_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a module_n of_o a_o republic_n without_o any_o pattern_n viz._n guelderland_n holland_n freizland_n zealand_n zutphen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n and_o groeningen_n now_o the_o cement_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o confaederate_a state_n and_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o they_o be_v combine_a together_o and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o glorious_o subsist_v come_v next_o under_o a_o brief_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v inseparable_o unite_v nor_o shall_v act_v distinct_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n 2._o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n of_o each_o particular_a province_n shall_v be_v continue_v inviolate_a 3._o they_o shall_v strennuous_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o two_o place_n they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o another_o 4._o they_o shall_v mutual_o aid_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o against_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o loss_n 5._o the_o new_a fortress_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n but_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o each_o province_n 6._o peace_n war_n or_o truce_n not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n 7._o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v allow_v 8._o all_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n whereby_o they_o shall_v become_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o war_n than_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o see_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o every_o city_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n acknowledge_v its_o particular_a magistrate_n the_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o states-general_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v the_o counsellor_n who_o total_a number_n be_v forty_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o service_n and_o hold_v their_o place_n for_o life_n because_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o those_o resentment_n of_o a_o future_a private_a condition_n these_o deliberate_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inspect_n and_o choose_v all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o people_n servant_n as_o they_o will_v sometime_o taunt_v they_o the_o burgo-master_n and_o sheriff_n together_o with_o a_o bailie_n who_o judge_v absolute_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n not_o long_o than_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o provincial_a magistracy_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o every_o city_n of_o the_o province_n who_o office_n be_v to_o conserve_v its_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n general_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n these_o make_v the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n or_o
aurange_a for_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o town_n in_o a_o summer_n make_v they_o now_o very_o parsimonious_a they_o be_v now_o in_o firm_a league_n both_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_v some_o pique_n in_o east-friezland_a about_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n with_o the_o earl_n thereof_o which_o prince_n william_n by_o their_o order_n besiege_v and_o have_v it_o yield_v during_o a_o treaty_n above_o so_o that_o they_o have_v leisure_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o be_v honest_a with_o we_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o algiers_n pirate_n who_o have_v do_v they_o most_o despiteful_a outrage_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o emperor_n with_o some_o assistance_n by_o land_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o people_n so_o engage_v to_o assist_v against_o this_o enemy_n as_o these_o especial_o by_o sea_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v they_o thus_o powerful_a to_o do_v mischief_n by_o yield_v their_o ship_n to_o they_o without_o strike_v one_o blow_n which_o by_o the_o turkish_a custom_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o mariner_n upon_o such_o innocent_a and_o speedy_a rendition_n which_o ship_n have_v former_o serve_v for_o the_o piratical_a trade_n till_o with_o those_o they_o take_v better_a of_o they_o and_o so_o frame_v their_o module_n they_o have_v now_o a_o fleet_n under_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n prepare_v to_o set_v sail_n for_o algiers_n but_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n than_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n not_o intend_v to_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o coast_n and_o maritime_a place_n a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o christian_a fleet_n now_o hover_v in_o the_o strait_n will_v quick_o reduce_v and_o do_v he_o thereby_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n if_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v otherwise_o it_o we_o e_o labour_n and_o time_n lose_v as_o for_o land_n service_n they_o have_v the_o same_o convenient_a passage_n for_o they_o to_o hungary_n as_o the_o prince_n and_o province_n of_o the_o rhine_n if_o they_o be_v free_a and_o openhearted_n in_o this_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n will_v not_o have_v his_o answer_n from_o they_o in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v satisfactory_a and_o effectual_a for_o they_o have_v little_a inclination_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unless_o the_o case_n prove_v very_o dangerous_a and_o threaten_v they_o near_o and_o there_o be_v a_o say_v of_o a_o former_a grand_a siegniour_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v provoke_v he_o as_o they_o do_v their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o will_v have_v send_v fellow_n with_o shovel_n and_o have_v throw_v that_o little_a marish_a into_o the_o sea_n of_o late_o they_o have_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o country_n till_o very_o now_o and_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n by_o which_o our_o clothes_n be_v rise_v there_o to_o good_a price_n and_o estimation_n and_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o maintain_v a_o good_a intelligence_n at_o the_o port_n where_o and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n or_o consul_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o and_o much_o press_v by_o the_o french_a and_o catholic_a king_n and_o sometime_o by_o our_o sovereign_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o knight_n of_o malta_n to_o make_v restitution_n to_o that_o order_n of_o some_o land_n they_o enjoy_v and_o possess_v of_o they_o in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o they_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v urge_v to_o such_o stale_a demand_n and_o pretension_n the_o interest_n of_o holland_n be_v considerable_a in_o a_o double_a respect_n either_o to_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o land_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o look_v to_o their_o frontier_n and_o maintain_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o those_o that_o will_v secure_v they_o best_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o one_o leaguer_n have_v destroy_v whole_a army_n they_o be_v likewise_o concern_v to_o keep_v their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o disturbance_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o some_o petty_a sovereignty_n that_o be_v within_o their_o precinct_n and_o out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o fear_v of_o potent_a interest_n in_o the_o quarrel_n from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o to_o suppress_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v some_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friezland_a some_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n as_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n about_o which_o the_o present_a trouble_n be_v arisen_a by_o the_o injury_n of_o that_o garrison_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o the_o earldom_n of_o culenburg_n in_o guelderland_n the_o county_n of_o buren_n the_o fair_a patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a in_o the_o same_o province_n separate_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n and_o so_o dignify_v by_o king_n philp_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n who_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o entire_a and_o rich_a situation_n thereof_o with_o its_o dominion_n and_o appurtenance_n this_o earl_n be_v likewise_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o be_v embroil_v with_o the_o hollander_n about_o the_o same_o score_n and_o its_o credible_a he_o have_v party_n to_o back_v he_o they_o be_v also_o more_o near_o interest_v that_o the_o french_a nor_o no_o other_o potent_a prince_n get_v any_o further_a footing_n in_o flanders_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a neighbour_n they_o can_v have_v they_o must_v keep_v fair_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o abridge_v he_o of_o no_o right_n his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v but_o of_o his_o concern_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n in_o germany_n an_o even_o and_o equal_a hand_n must_v be_v carry_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o dane_n and_o they_o must_v have_v good_a friend_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o brandenburg_n will_v always_o be_v one_o and_o most_o of_o the_o calvinian_a prince_n who_o they_o keep_v at_o their_o devotion_n with_o some_o small_a office_n or_o kindness_n do_v they_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o firm_a correspondence_n with_o the_o hanse_v town_n not_o in_o point_n of_o commerce_n for_o they_o grudge_v they_o any_o society_n in_o it_o but_o out_o of_o security_n to_o their_o own_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rupture_n for_o by_o their_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n and_o the_o like_a place_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o they_o and_o we_o they_o cheat_v we_o of_o many_o considerable_a prize_n which_o be_v own_v by_o those_o city_n as_o to_o the_o french_a they_o must_v be_v likewise_o firm_o league_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o port_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o shore_n if_o they_o gain_v not_o something_o else_o of_o that_o king_n in_o case_n of_o war._n as_o to_o the_o portugal_n they_o must_v as_o case_n go_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v away_o with_o his_o conquest_n in_o brasile_n whatever_o amends_o they_o make_v themselves_o in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o their_o late_a take_n of_o some_o place_n there_o and_o the_o further_a progress_n of_o their_o arm_n in_o those_o part_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v some_o aspect_n upon_o the_o same_o brasile_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v have_v describe_v the_o situation_n but_o it_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o we_o i_o suppose_v it_o unnecessary_a all_o therefore_o that_o i_o shall_v add_v be_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_o and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n with_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v indifferent_a according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n brabant_n &_o flanders_n or_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o name_n of_o these_o province_n be_v first_o brabant_n flanders_n limburgh_n lutzemburgh_n namur_n zutphen_n the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n mechlin_n henault_n and_o artois_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v near_o possess_v as_o of_o some_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o our_o nation_n that_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o describe_v it_o the_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pleasant_a and_o far_o exceed_v the_o 7._o unite_a
comines_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n amour_n bleverans_n and_o joux_n the_o town_n of_o rocroy_n catelet_n and_o linchamp_n which_o be_v a_o small_a restitution_n for_o the_o acquist_n the_o french_a have_v make_v by_o this_o treaty_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o these_o province_n it_o be_v and_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o redoubt_a the_o walloon_n be_v excellent_a soldier_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v approve_v themselves_o both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o numerous_a beside_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o be_v most_o accomplish_a person_n speak_v prompt_o six_o or_o seven_o language_n of_o which_o latin_a very_o ready_o but_o this_o repute_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o bring_v a_o conflux_n of_o all_o nation_n into_o those_o part_n as_o to_o maritime_a affair_n their_o dunkirk_n navigation_n sufficient_o tell_v the_o world_n what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v at_o sea_n but_o now_o they_o have_v but_o two_o port_n town_n newport_n and_o ostend_n and_o neither_o of_o a_o convenient_a station_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a to_o come_v out_o of_o with_o some_o wind_n notwithstanding_o they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o for_o pyratical_a conveniency_n but_o to_o fleet_n let_v flanders_n bid_v adieu_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o province_n be_v considerable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o constant_a charge_n which_o the_o king_n be_v at_o in_o maintain_v they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o correlative_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n during_o the_o late_a war_n when_o they_o spend_v and_o consume_v all_o that_o treasure_n and_o bankrupt_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o there_o must_v be_v as_o long_o a_o tract_n of_o peace_n before_o their_o income_n will_v balance_v the_o account_n and_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o saviour_n however_o at_o present_a he_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v no_o further_a loser_n and_o of_o reduce_v his_o revenue_n to_o some_o settlement_n which_o the_o late_a time_n so_o perplex_v and_o squander_v and_o the_o care_n and_o frugality_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n the_o marquis_n caracence_n have_v make_v a_o fair_a progress_n therein_o already_o in_o former_a time_n these_o people_n will_v not_o be_v content_a without_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n which_o make_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o send_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n clara_n and_o afterward_o invest_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n albert_n the_o archduke_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o since_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n the_o archduke_n leopold_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n but_o such_o be_v the_o present_a acquiescence_n under_o this_o fair_a and_o amicable_a government_n of_o the_o marquis_n beside_o such_o be_v the_o paucity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o austria_n that_o they_o willing_o accept_v of_o soever_o the_o king_n send_v but_o such_o be_v his_o equality_n and_o evenness_n with_o the_o people_n that_o the_o state_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o administration_n more_o than_o ever_o any_o prince_n will_v in_o former_a time_n allow_v but_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o into_o a_o mutual_a confidence_n and_o right_a understanding_n one_o of_o another_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v upon_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o marquis_n castel_n rodengo_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o as_o to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v conjoin_v and_o depend_v upon_o that_o of_o spain_n further_a than_o what_o the_o ecclesiastic_n will_v do_v voluntary_o of_o themselves_o in_o this_o grand_a cause_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o turk_n beside_o that_o this_o people_n and_o clergy_n especial_o be_v main_o devote_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n france_z the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n aa_n the_o alps_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o savoy_n sagona_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o pyrenean_n mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o english_a ocean_n the_o near_a to_o the_o north_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o narrow_a of_o all_o near_a calais_n the_o figure_n thereof_o between_o round_a and_o square_n and_o therefore_o big_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o it_o contain_v many_o large_a province_n as_o picardy_n normandy_n britain_n aquitayn_n gascoyn_n by_o which_o name_n the_o two_o last_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o modern_a division_n of_o they_o by_o the_o french_a the_o isle_n of_o france_n champayn_n auvergn_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n daulphia_n province_n languedoc_n etc._n etc._n the_o two_o last_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n like_o that_o of_o italy_n whereas_o picardy_n britain_n and_o normandy_n bring_v forth_o little_a or_o no_o wine_n and_o the_o rest_n abound_v with_o it_o and_o other_o fruit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v under_o great_a diversity_n and_o various_a temperature_n of_o air._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 520._o miles_n from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o atlantic_a or_o west_n ocean_n and_o in_o breadth_n 584._o from_o marseilles_n to_o calais_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o france_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o though_o the_o apennine_a hill_n spread_v over_o almost_o all_o the_o south_n of_o italy_n be_v barren_a yet_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergue_n which_o be_v the_o only_a of_o note_n and_o few_o else_o in_o france_n stand_v many_o good_a town_n rich_o seat_v where_o clothing_n be_v exercute_v and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n serve_v with_o butter_n and_o flesh_n of_o excellent_a relish_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o plain_a here_o and_o there_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o green_a valley_n who_o plenty_n do_v contend_v with_o variety_n fertility_n with_o delicacy_n commodiousness_n of_o situation_n with_o the_o beautiful_a fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o city_n and_o herein_o without_o controversy_n italy_n give_v place_n to_o france_n for_o although_o some_o one_o corner_n thereof_o afford_v exquisite_a pleasure_n and_o delightful_a prospect_n with_o happy_a convenience_n of_o situation_n as_o rovera_fw-fr d'_fw-fr sala_n campania_n the_o territory_n of_o croton_n tarent_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o calabria_n yet_o those_o be_v singular_a and_o few_o in_o italy_n common_a and_o frequent_a in_o fra_n ce_fw-fr especial_o in_o burgundy_n brie_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n turen_n anjou_n xaintong_v and_o languedoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o province_n it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v apart_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o allotment_n some_o place_n to_o ceres_n some_o to_o bacchus_n some_o to_o pomona_n and_o some_o to_o pallas_n yea_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o western_a or_o northwest_o wind_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o springtide_n before_o the_o winter_n be_v full_o expire_v so_o deck_v the_o field_n with_o flower_n and_o the_o garden_n with_o herb_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o poitou_n bourdeaux_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v as_o forward_o a_o spring_n as_o those_o of_o jago_n d'_fw-fr garda_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o most_o praecoce_fw-la fruitage_n in_o europe_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o france_n more_o worthy_a the_o note_n than_o the_o number_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n whereof_o some_o as_o it_o be_v gird_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o sagona_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o mosel_n some_o other_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o sequan_n or_o seyn_n layre_a and_o garon_n into_o these_o stream_n fall_v so_o many_o other_o river_n some_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n some_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o exchange_n of_o each_o other_o want_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o facility_n of_o carriage_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o anjou_n alone_o be_v forty_o river_n great_a and_o small_a whereupon_o q._n katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v more_o river_n than_o all_o europe_n beside_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n yet_o something_o of_o affinity_n to_o truth_n and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o easy_a and_o ready_a conveyance_n with_o the_o goodness_n and_o luxuriance_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v be_v
account_n rhe_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o equal_o capable_a of_o assist_v austria_n or_o france_n against_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o pope_n against_o either_o of_o these_o to_o say_v truth_n say_v my_o author_n it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o florentine_a shall_v use_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o get_v this_o city_n and_o keep_v it_o which_o beside_o the_o accession_n of_o 150000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v a_o rival_n with_o florence_n in_o the_o command_n of_o tuscany_n only_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o florentine_a as_o count_n imball_n once_o do_v non_fw-la supive_v dove_n contestesse_n o_o ingegni_fw-la tanto_fw-la celebrate_v de_fw-fr florentini_fw-la that_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v where_o the_o celebrate_a wit_n of_o the_o florentine_n lie_v when_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o treaty_n 1558._o the_o port_n 1._o piombino_n 2._o telamonius_n 3._o droitello_n 4._o argenterats_n 5._o hercule_n 6._o longone_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n at_o the_o spaniard_n devotion_n but_o likewise_o enable_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o italy_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o become_v lord_n paramount_n of_o those_o sea_n 5._o the_o island_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o 1._o jola_n or_o elba_n 10._o mile_n from_o piombino_n which_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v they_o will_v be_v master_n of_o province_n and_o italy_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n on_o two_o little_a mountain_n make_v impregnable_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n 2._o giglio_n border_v on_o the_o genoese_a 3._o capraria_n not_o far_o from_o legorn_n time_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o this_o dukedom_n that_o on_o the_o great_a politician_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n coronet_n one_o of_o they_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v engrave_v his_o quintus_n pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la &_o religionis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la donavit_fw-la but_o since_o when_o one_o of_o this_o duke_n successor_n will_v have_v be_v create_v king_n of_o tuscary_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n in_o tuscany_n but_o not_o king_n of_o tuscany_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o great_a port_n on_o the_o main_a land_n legorn_v have_v be_v well_o defend_v with_o 12._o galley_n 2._o galleon_n 5._o gallias_n the_o maritime_a strength_n of_o that_o dukedom_n the_o land_n have_v be_v secure_v with_o 16000_o man_n always_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o most_o experience_a captain_n beside_o so_o many_o for_o his_o and_n town_n in_o continual_a garrison_n that_o his_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n in_o which_o respect_n this_o duke_n be_v a_o dreadful_a neighbour_n both_o to_o milan_n with_o who_o he_o have_v wage_v 5._o year_n war_n at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o genoese_a and_o lucan_n which_o he_o spare_v only_o out_o of_o his_o respect_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n this_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o rich_a prince_n and_o this_o state_n the_o wise_a commonwealth_n in_o europe_n able_a as_o well_o to_o buy_v the_o pope_n friendship_n and_o look_v into_o the_o intrigue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v their_o most_o profitable_a friend_n and_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o spain_n who_o ambitious_a counsel_n touch_v the_o seizure_n of_o italy_n it_o disturb_v the_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n who_o troublesome_a pretension_n it_o may_v effectual_o assist_v neither_o be_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n favour_n less_o considerable_a to_o this_o state_n than_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n since_o beside_o its_o mediation_n between_o this_o dukedom_n &_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o court_n this_o duke_n bestow_v 35000._o crown_n yearly_a for_o favour_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v angry_a he_o have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o tuscany_n advantage_v with_o supply_n of_o all_o kind_n from_o lombardy_n and_o bononia_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tuscan_a have_v no_o way_n to_o invade_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o over_o such_o craggy_a mountain_n as_o no_o army_n or_o artillery_n can_v pass_v or_o be_v maintain_v towards_o other_o prince_n he_o carry_v a_o fair_a respect_n as_o willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n of_o legorn_n and_o florence_n towards_o which_o and_o the_o sea-force_n that_o must_v preserve_v it_o this_o prince_n have_v amass_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o that_o the_o genoan_n and_o venetian_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a in_o public_a counsel_n as_o his_o people_n be_v in_o private_a and_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v their_o resolution_n with_o the_o occasion_n whilst_o they_o of_o florence_n stick_v to_o their_o decree_n notwithstanding_o all_o event_n beside_o that_o this_o prince_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o uncle_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n have_v this_o defect_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o arrive_v at_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o which_o other_o potentate_n can_v not_o attain_v but_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n yet_o the_o dukedom_n be_v centre_v in_o the_o very_a navel_n of_o italy_n be_v thereby_o further_a from_o invasion_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o most_o participant_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n which_o may_v secure_v that_o state_n in_o the_o busy_a time_n though_o a_o little_a overawe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o hold_v in_o actual_a possession_n pont_n hercule_n telemene_n and_o piombino_n the_o setler_n as_o the_o historian_n call_v they_o of_o hetruria_n sardinia_n a_o unhealthy_a place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o fresh_a water_n than_o what_o be_v rain_v down_o and_o keep_v from_o the_o winter_n to_o summer_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o sicily_n some_o 200._o mile_n from_o cape_n boâ—â—_n or_o cape_n cow_n be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o africa_n the_o people_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o give_v to_o hunt_v run_v and_o other_o riotous_a match_n and_o thereby_o so_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v not_o a_o cutler_n among_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o rude_a that_o after_o the_o mass_n say_v by_o rote_n they_o will_v dance_v and_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n in_o a_o way_n unbecoming_a either_o a_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n much_o devote_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o its_o sake_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o reside_v at_o calaris_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o spaniard_n under_o who_o be_v 2._o deputy-governour_n spaniard_n also_o the_o one_o for_o cape_n cagliari_n towards_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o cape_n lugierdois_n towards_o corsica_n both_o secure_v by_o the_o 3._o island_n about_o they_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n 2._o afineria_n 3._o st._n peter_n which_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v security_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o place_n owe_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoan_n and_o it_o be_v safety_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n incursion_n into_o africa_n it_o be_v behold_v for_o to_o rome_n and_o venice_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n need_v not_o fear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o genoan_n book_n so_o much_o for_o use-money_n in_o the_o venetian_n for_o trade_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o kingdom_n sicily_n this_o kingdom_n environ_v round_o with_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n contain_v 700._o mile_n in_o compass_n join_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o narrow_a straight_a mestaena_fw-la not_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o 3._o promontory_n 1._o capo_n de_fw-fr bow_n northward_o 2._o capo_n passaw_n westward_o 3._o capo_n boio_fw-la southward_o and_o secure_v by_o the_o 2._o dangerous_a gulf_n scylla_n and_o charybdis_n the_o granary_n former_o of_o rome_n and_o now_o of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n make_v up_o of_o 4._o province_n 1._o vallis_n de_fw-fr noto_n eastward_o 2._o mazam_n southward_o 3._o mona_n northward_o and_o 4._o the_o aeolian_a island_n westward_o by_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n add_v to_o arragon_n and_o in_o right_a of_o arragon_n to_o spain_n with_o who_o fortune_n it_o stand_v and_o fall_v it_o be_v 7._o chief_a port_n town_n be_v guard_v by_o 18._o man_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v 3._o division_n keep_v under_o by_o 3000._o men._n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o devout_a a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v renounce_v its_o supremacy_n in_o this_o