on_o the_o kilne_a especial_o those_o which_o you_o use_v for_o bread_n provender_n or_o feed_n of_o swine_n and_o although_o some_o husband_n use_n to_o feed_v their_o swine_n with_o undried_a pease_n nay_o many_o time_n both_o undried_a and_o undress_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pulse_n or_o chaff_n not_o take_v away_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grain_n so_o give_v soon_o feed_v and_o puff_v up_o swine_n then_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o albeit_o it_o swell_v and_o puff_n up_o a_o beast_n yet_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o fat_a neither_o so_o good_a sound_n and_o long_o last_v as_o that_o which_o be_v get_v with_o dry_a food_n nor_o do_v it_o make_v a_o swine_n so_o thirsty_a and_o the_o husbandman_n be_v ever_o assure_v that_o when_o his_o swine_n drink_v not_o well_o he_o feed_v not_o well_o therefore_o what_o pease_n you_o keep_v for_o bread_n or_o feed_n of_o cattle_n by_o all_o mean_n dry_v they_o well_o and_o lay_v they_o either_o in_o garner_n or_o floores_n and_o they_o will_v last_o sound_n and_o good_a without_o breed_v worm_n or_o weavil_n as_o long_a time_n as_o you_o please_v but_o those_o which_o you_o keep_v for_o food_n at_o your_o own_o table_n as_o in_o pottage_n or_o other_o use_n which_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v two_o much_o dry_a because_o than_o they_o ask_v a_o double_a time_n in_o boil_v and_o spend_v a_o double_a quantity_n of_o fuel_n in_o their_o prepare_n some_o use_n after_o they_o be_v clean_o thrash_v and_o dress_v to_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o cool_a close_a garnor_n either_o of_o plaster_n earth_n or_o board_n of_o which_o plaster_n be_v the_o best_a as_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o relent_v or_o yield_v moisture_n as_o lime_n stone_n wall_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v most_o hurtful_a and_o immediate_o make_v pease_n mould_n and_o rot_v also_o it_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v your_o pease_n in_o thick_a heap_n in_o you_o garner_n for_o that_o will_v preserve_v they_o moist_a the_o long_a time_n but_o to_o spread_v they_o thin_a upon_o the_o floor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o sun_n air_n and_o wind_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o it_o dry_v they_o too_o so_o be_v and_o take_v from_o they_o much_o of_o their_o sweetness_n and_o goodness_n which_o ought_v most_o careful_o to_o be_v preserve_v there_o be_v other_o which_o preserve_v these_o tender_a meat_n pease_n by_o thrash_v they_o up_o and_o then_o let_v they_o lie_v in_o their_o own_o pulsse_n or_o chaff_n and_o not_o dress_v they_o but_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o questionless_a this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a &_o laudable_a way_n for_o the_o pulsse_n or_o chaff_n do_v maintain_v thâ—…m_o sweet_a &_o moist_a and_o yet_o keep_v they_o withal_o so_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a that_o they_o last_v much_o long_o than_o any_o other_o way_n whaâ—…soever_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o preserve_v pease_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o must_v let_v they_o lie_v upon_o a_o dry_a earth_n floor_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o chaff_n rather_o than_o on_o the_o board_n or_o on_o plaster_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o board_n be_v better_a than_o plaster_n last_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a experiment_n of_o all_o other_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v pease_n any_o extraordinary_a long_a time_n you_o shall_v take_v barrel_n or_o dry_a cask_n well_o and_o strong_o bind_v and_o pitch_v they_o within_o exceed_v well_o with_o the_o best_a pitch_n or_o bitumen_n that_o you_o can_v get_v and_o then_o sprinkle_v the_o pitch_n all_o over_o with_o strong_a vinegar_n then_o take_v your_o pease_n be_v clean_o and_o well_o dress_v and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o barrel_n press_v they_o down_o close_o and_o hard_o than_o head_n up_o the_o barrel_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v dry_a and_o cool_v and_o they_o will_v preserve_v your_o pease_n sonnd_v sweet_a and_o good_a for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v be_v it_o for_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a husbandman_n and_o other_o provant_a master_n that_o have_v live_v and_o command_v in_o town_n besiege_v and_o town_n of_o garrison_n neither_o shall_v any_o worm_n mite_n or_o weavell_n ever_o breed_v in_o it_o or_o offend_v it_o nay_o if_o any_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v breed_v in_o they_o this_o manner_n of_o keep_v the_o grain_n kill_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o for_o ever_o now_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v call_v lupin_n lentil_o or_o lupin_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o so_o general_o use_v for_o the_o food_n or_o sustenance_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v for_o horse_n swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n as_o much_o in_o request_n as_o any_o grain_n whatsoever_o and_o indeed_o do_v feed_v fat_a and_o soon_o than_o other_o ordinary_a pulse_n and_o the_o flesh_n so_o feed_v be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a both_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o the_o taste_n then_o that_o which_o be_v feed_v with_o bean_n or_o pease_n also_o they_o be_v a_o pulse_n very_o physical_a and_o good_a for_o many_o medicine_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o work_n of_o many_o learned_a physician_n &_o these_o the_o long_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o full_a of_o profit_n to_o preserve_v they_o then_o in_o good_a and_o sound_a estate_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o reap_v they_o in_o very_o fair_a weather_n and_o to_o stacke_n they_o up_o exceed_v dry_a &_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o barn_n or_o any_o close_a house_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o they_o will_v endure_v houss_v better_a than_o any_o other_o pulse_n yet_o the_o soon_o you_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o straw_n or_o thrash_v they_o up_o the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o husbandman_n suppose_v there_o be_v no_o great_a hurt_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o grain_n than_o the_o long_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o straw_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o rankness_n that_o the_o very_a straw_n and_o cod_n breed_v in_o it_o much_o putrefaction_n and_o i_o my_o self_n observe_v both_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_n island_n where_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o grain_n that_o they_o do_v no_o soon_o gather_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o home_o but_o immediate_o they_o thrash_v it_o nay_o some_o thrash_v it_o in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o so_o bring_v it_o home_o then_o spread_v it_o on_o fair_a board_v floor_n in_o very_o great_a heap_n or_o else_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o close_a hutche_n or_o bing_n such_o as_o wheat_n and_o other_o white_a grain_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o if_o you_o dry_v this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o upon_o a_o kilne_a with_o a_o very_a moderate_a and_o soft_a fire_n and_o then_o lie_v it_o up_o either_o in_o close_a garner_n or_o close_a hutch_n it_o will_v last_v many_o year_n sound_n good_a and_o without_o corruption_n there_o be_v other_o husbandman_n which_o mix_v with_o this_o grain_n when_o it_o be_v thrash_v a_o half_a part_n of_o hot_a dry_a white_a sand_n or_o at_o least_o cover_v the_o whole_a heap_n of_o pulse_n with_o the_o sand_n and_o do_v find_v that_o it_o keep_v the_o grain_n very_o sound_a &_o good_a many_o year_n together_o but_o to_o conclude_v if_o you_o take_v strong_a vinegar_n &_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o lâ—…cerpitium_n and_o dissolve_v and_o mix_v they_o very_o well_o together_o and_o then_o have_v lay_v your_o lentil_o or_o lupin_n together_o on_o a_o fair_a board_v floor_n in_o large_a broad_a and_o flat_a heap_n about_o two_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a with_o the_o vinegar_n and_o lacerpitium_n sprinkle_v over_o all_o the_o heap_n and_o not_o any_o change_n of_o weather_n frost_n worm_n or_o other_o vermin_n shall_v do_v they_o hurt_v but_o they_o shall_v remain_v sound_a and_o good_a as_o many_o year_n as_o you_o please_v to_o keep_v they_o there_o be_v other_o husbandman_n that_o instead_o of_o this_o before_o rehearse_v take_v only_o sweet_a oil_n &_o sprinkle_v it_o all_o over_o the_o grain_n and_o find_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o effect_n for_o neither_o worm_n nor_o other_o vermin_n will_v touch_v it_o nor_o will_v the_o radical_a humour_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n waste_n or_o decay_n but_o remain_v strong_a full_a &_o find_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o diminish_v nor_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o abatement_n of_o it_o shrink_v in_o the_o measure_n but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o bushel_n this_o year_n will_v be_v also_o a_o bushel_n the_o next_o year_n and_o as_o many_o year_n after_o as_o you_o please_v which_o be_v no_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o
ever_o it_o be_v whether_o gorse_n fur_n or_o broome_n as_o close_v and_o near_o unto_o the_o ground_n as_o you_o can_v possible_o and_o then_o make_v they_o up_o into_o sheaf_n or_o big_a faggot_n carry_v they_o home_o and_o stack_n they_o up_o very_o dry_a so_o as_o no_o rain_n may_v enter_v or_o pierce_v into_o they_o for_o the_o small_a wet_a will_n rot_v and_o consume_v they_o to_o dirt_n and_o filthiness_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v labourer_n with_o hack_n pick_n and_o such_o like_a tool_n to_o stub_n up_o ail_v the_o root_n which_o you_o leave_v in_o the_o ground_n even_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o these_o root_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v stub_a up_o exceed_a clean_a by_o no_o mean_n leave_v so_o near_o as_o you'can_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o root_n behind_o you_o then_o these_o root_n thus_o stub_a up_o you_o shall_v diligent_o gather_v together_o into_o little_a heap_n as_o big_a as_o moale-hil_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n a_o pretty_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o let_v they_o lie_v till_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n have_v dry_v they_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o this_o labour_n must_v begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may._n then_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v these_o root_n be_v thorough_o baute_n dry_v you_o shall_v pile_v they_o handsome_o together_o lay_v they_o a_o little_a hollow_a one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o with_o a_o hack_v cut_v up_o some_o of_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o therewithal_o cover_v all_o the_o root_n quite_o over_o only_o leave_v a_o venthole_n at_o the_o top_n and_o on_o one_o side_n and_o so_o let_v the_o hill_n rest_v two_o or_o three_o day_n till_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o little_a parch_v and_o dry_v then_o take_v fire_n and_o some_o other_o light_n dry_a fuel_n which_o be_v apteft_v to_o blaze_v and_o with_o the_o same_o kindle_v every_o hill_n not_o leave_v they_o till_o you_o see_v they_o perfect_o on_o fire_n which_o do_v let_v they_o burn_v both_o day_n and_o night_n till_o the_o substance_n be_v whole_o consume_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o of_o it_o oneself_o and_o this_o in_o some_o country_n be_v call_v the_o burn_a of_o bait_v now_o assoon_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o day_n you_o shall_v then_o come_v and_o with_o shovel_n and_o beetle_n to_o break_v the_o hard_a burn_a earth_n in_o piece_n you_o shall_v spread_v all_o the_o ash_n clean_o over_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a blow_n tear_v up_o the_o earth_n into_o great_a and_o deep_a furrow_n and_o divide_v into_o land_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a lay_v they_o high_a or_o flatter_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n and_o as_o the_o ground_n lie_v more_o or_o less_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o overflow_a of_o some_o near_a neighbour_a brook_n or_o river_n or_o else_o other_o stand_a water_n occasion_v by_o rain_n and_o extraordinary_a shower_n which_o must_v be_v careful_o look_v unto_o because_o all_o overflow_v unfruitfulnesse_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n be_v a_o mighty_a destroyer_n and_o consumer_n of_o grain_n but_o these_o barren_a ground_n of_o which_o i_o now_o write_v be_v very_o seldom_o oppress_v with_o water_n for_o most_o common_o they_o lie_v so_o high_a that_o the_o continual_a drienesse_n thereof_o be_v a_o strong_a occasion_n of_o the_o much_o unfruitfulnesse_n after_o you_o have_v thus_o burn_v your_o bait_n and_o plough_v up_o your_o ground_n you_o shall_v then_o with_o your_o hack_n hack_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n than_o you_o shall_v if_o the_o sea_n be_v any_o thing_n near_o you_o sand_n it_o with_o salt_n sand_n as_o beforesaid_a than_o lime_n it_o and_o after_o manure_n it_o either_o with_o ox_n dung_n horse_n dung_n rot_a straw_n mud_n of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n the_o spytel_v of_o house-floore_n or_o sweep_n of_o channel_n and_o streere_n or_o such_o like_a or_o manure_n for_o want_n of_o all_o these_o in_o case_n you_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o meanâ—…_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o great_a scarcity_n and_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v come_v by_o you_o shall_v gather_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o seydge_v of_o the_o sea_n continual_o beat_v a_o certain_a black_a weed_n whica_fw-la they_o call_v hemp_n weed_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n and_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o thick_a tuft_n and_o hang_v together_o like_o peas-straw_n and_o with_o these_o weed_n you_o shall_v cover_v your_o land_n all_o over_o of_o a_o pretty_a good_a thickness_n plough_v and_o then_o forth_o with_o you_o shall_v plough_v it_o again_o somewhat_o deep_o and_o with_o somewhat_o great_a furrow_n than_o before_o raise_v up_o the_o new_a quick_a earth_n to_o intermingle_v and_o mix_v with_o those_o meanure_n and_o help_n which_o you_o have_v former_o prepare_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n then_o shall_v you_o again_o hack_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o then_o shall_v you_o take_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o pullens_n dung_n that_o be_v any_o kind_n meanure_n of_o land_n foul_a whatsoever_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n any_o water_n foul_a or_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o pullens_n dung_n mix_v together_o and_o allow_v to_o every_o acre_n two_o or_o three_o bushel_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o true_a quantity_n of_o seed_n proportion_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o dung_n be_v break_v and_o mash_v into_o small_a piece_n you_o shall_v put_v into_o your_o sydlop_n or_o hopper_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o sow_v your_o corn_n you_o shall_v sow_v this_o dung_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o immediate_o after_o it_o you_o shall_v sow_v your_o wheat_n either_o steep_v in_o brine_n or_o salt_n sea-water_n or_o unsteept_v as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a but_o in_o case_n you_o can_v neither_o get_v salt_n sand_n nor_o sea-rocke_n weed_n than_o you_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v the_o steep_v of_o your_o seed_n neither_o shall_v you_o fail_v before_o you_o sow_v your_o seed_n to_o mix_v with_o your_o pigeon_n and_o pullens_n dung_n a_o full_a equal_a part_n of_o mâ—…nures_n bay_a salt_n well_o dry_v and_o break_v and_o so_o sow_v with_o the_o dung_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o seed_n after_o it_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v harrow_n it_o again_o clotit_fw-la sleight_v it_o and_o smooth_a it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o these_o labour_n have_v no_o alteration_n but_o must_v in_o all_o point_n be_v do_v as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o now_o touch_v the_o weed_n of_o this_o earth_n after_o the_o weed_n corn_n begin_v to_o grow_v above_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n to_o be_v have_v either_o of_o thistle_n tare_n cockle_n darnell_n dock_n and_o such_o like_a strong_a weed_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o good_a groundsill_n order_v and_o handle_v but_o the_o weed_n which_o you_o shall_v most_o fear_v in_o this_o place_n be_v young_a gorse_n or_o fur_n or_o else_o young_a broome_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o grow_v from_o the_o left_a part_n or_o parcel_n of_o root_n that_o shall_v be_v leave_v behind_o nay_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o those_o barren_a earth_n be_v such_o that_o of_o the_o one_o accord_n it_o will_v bring_v forth_o those_o weed_n the_o cold_a sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o fterrility_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o will_v give_v life_n to_o no_o other_o better_a plant_n therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v behold_v any_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n though_o they_o be_v not_o half_a a_o singer_n high_a you_o shall_v present_o with_o all_o diligence_n pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o or_o lay_v they_o in_o heap_n that_o they_o may_v be_v afterward_o burn_v and_o the_o ash_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o young_a and_o the_o soon_o that_o you_o do_v pull_v up_o these_o weed_n the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o easy_o they_o will_v come_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o soon_o be_v destroy_v for_o all_o those_o mixture_n where_o with_o already_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o mix_v your_o earth_n be_v in_o themselves_o such_o natural_a enemy_n to_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o barren_a weed_n that_o shall_v you_o omit_v the_o manual_a labour_n of_o destroy_v they_o which_o no_o good_a husband_n willing_o will_v do_v yet_o in_o time_n the_o earth_n of_o itself_o and_o
seucrall_n drain_v or_o sluice_n draw_v all_o the_o water_n into_o one_o drain_v and_o so_o carry_v it_o away_o into_o some_o neighbour_a ditch_n and_o valley_n and_o these_o drain_v you_o shall_v make_v of_o a_o good_a depth_n as_o at_o least_o two_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o more_o if_o need_v require_v and_o then_o crossewise_a every_o way_n overthwartthe_v ground_n you_o shall_v draw_v more_o shallow_a furrow_n all_o which_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o former_a deep_a drain_v and_o so_o make_v the_o ground_n as_o constant_a and_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v then_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o employ_v it_o for_o corn_n you_o shall_v bring_v your_o blow_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a one_o and_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o timber_n work_n or_o iron_n from_o that_o which_o turn_v uppe_o the_o clay_n ground_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o blow_n long_o wade_v or_o roll_n of_o the_o straw_n oflupyns_n pease_n or_o else_o fetch_n but_o lupynsis_n the_o best_o you_o shall_v turn_v the_o furrow_n of_o earth_n with_o the_o blow_n upon_o the_o wadde_n and_o so_o cover_v or_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o mould_n and_o thus_o do_v unto_o every_o furrow_n or_o at_o least_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o furrow_n you_o turn_v uppe_o and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o little_a time_n to_o rot_v as_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n in_o which_o space_n if_o the_o ground_n receive_v not_o rain_n and_o moisture_n enough_o to_o rot_v the_o straw_n thus_o former_o bury_v you_o shall_v then_o by_o stop_v the_o drayne_n and_o make_v the_o spring_n overflow_v gentle_o wash_v the_o ground_n all_o over_o and_o no_o more_o and_o then_o present_o drain_v it_o again_o which_o do_v assoon_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_a you_o shall_v hack_v it_o and_o break_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o sande_n it_o lyme_n it_o and_o meanureit_n andlast_o you_o shall_v marvel_v it_o but_o if_o no_o salt_n sand_n be_v to_o be_v have_v then_o instead_o of_o it_o you_o shall_v chalk_v it_o yet_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o least_o part_n of_o chalk_v this_o do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o lu_o you_o shall_v plough_v up_o the_o ground_n again_o with_o somewhat_o a_o better_a and_o deep_a stitch_n than_o you_o do_v before_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o straw_n be_v unrot_v or_o unconsume_v it_o may_v again_o be_v raise_v up_o with_o the_o new_a moist_a earth_n &_o so_o make_v to_o waste_v more_o speedy_o and_o if_o at_o this_o second_o carry_v you_o do_v see_v any_o great_a hard_a clot_n to_o arise_v then_o with_o your_o hack_n you_o shall_v break_v those_o hard_a clot_n in_o piece_n lay_v the_o land_n clean_o without_o clot_n weed_n or_o any_o other_o annoyance_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o october_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v plough_v it_o over_o again_o hack_v it_o harrow_v it_o and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o best_a seed-wheate_n for_o this_o soil_n thus_o dress_v and_o meanure_v albeit_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o barren_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o mosture_n which_o at_o pleasure_n may_v be_v put_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o and_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o comfortable_a soil_n and_o compass_n it_o be_v make_v as_o good_a and_o fruitful_a as_o any_o earth_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v bear_v wheat_n abundant_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n together_o then_o good_a barley_n the_o four_o year_n with_o a_o little_a help_n of_o a_o sheepfold_a or_o sheep_n manure_n then_o rye_n the_o five_o year_n oat_n the_o six_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o year_n small_a pease_n the_o nine_o year_n good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n three_o year_n follow_v and_o then_o to_o be_v new_o dress_v agaive_n as_o before_o faid_n now_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o seed_n wheat_n be_v sow_v you_o shall_v harrow_n then_o harrow_v the_o ground_n again_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o cover_v the_o wheat_n both_o deep_a and_o close_o as_o for_o the_o clot_n which_o shall_v arise_v from_o this_o soil_n it_o shall_v not_o matter_n whether_o you_o break_v they_o or_o no_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o moisture_n they_o will_v be_v pliant_a and_o easy_a for_o the_o wheatto_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o care_v how_o rough_a your_o land_n lie_v so_o it_o lie_v clean_o and_o the_o corn_n well_o cover_v but_o for_o all_o other_o seed_n you_o shall_v break_v the_o clot_n to_o dust_n and_o lay_v the_o land_n as_o smooth_a as_o may_v be_v now_o for_o the_o weed_n of_o this_o soil_n you_o will_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v there_o with_o because_o this_o ground_n natural_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n put_v forth_o no_o weed_n more_o than_o these_o which_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o new-made_a fruitfulness_n thereof_o and_o those_o weed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a sedge_n or_o hollow_a reed_n any_o of_o which_o if_o you_o see_v appear_v or_o with_o they_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o weed_n you_o shali_a at_o the_o first_o appearance_n either_o pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n with_o your_o wooden_a nipper_n or_o else_o cut_v they_o close_o by_o the_o ground_n with_o your_o weedhooke_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o weed_n either_o my_o knowledge_n experience_n tradition_n from_o the_o best_a and_o skilful_a teacher_n or_o the_o observation_n which_o my_o â—…udgement_n can_v at_o any_o time_n collect_v from_o my_o travel_n or_o other_o man_n labour_n faithful_o and_o due_o set_v down_o the_o best_a safe_a and_o easy_a way_n how_o to_o bring_v the_o most_o vild_a and_o barren_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n whether_o they_o be_v caly_n or_o sand_n mix_v or_o unmix_a or_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o to_o as_o great_a fertility_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o the_o bear_n and_o bring_v forth_o of_o corn_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o rich_a soil_n under_o the_o sun_n can_v do_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v with_o as_o little_a cost_n and_o much_o less_o labour_n for_o to_o make_v a_o short_a comparison_n or_o computation_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o charge_n which_o belong_v to_o these_o two_o soil_n the_o rich_a and_o the_o barren_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o rich_a soil_n be_v that_o which_o bear_v barley_n most_o natural_o and_o abundant_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o vale_n of_o beluoyre_n the_o vale_n of_o â—…am_n the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n the_o vale_n royal_a and_o taunton-deanry_n with_o such_o like_a and_o all_o these_o rich_a vale_n to_o be_v fallowed_a in_o january_n and_o february_n than_o summer_n stir_v in_o april_n and_o may_n then_o foil_v in_o july_n and_o august_n than_o winter_n rig_v in_o october_n and_o november_n and_o last_o fowne_n in_o march_n follow_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o full_a work_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o quarter_n betwixt_o the_o prepare_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n as_o may_v better_o appear_v by_o my_o book_n call_v the_o english_a husbandman_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v appoint_v here_o no_o time_n for_o the_o lead_n out_o of_o manure_n suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o rich_a that_o need_v no_o manure_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o husbandman_n in_o a_o most_o continual_a toil_n both_o winter_n and_o also_o summer_n and_o at_o continual_a charge_n both_o with_o cattle_n and_o servant_n whereas_o the_o barren_a ground_n of_o which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o before_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v till_v in_o may_n sand_v marled_a lime_v and_o meanure_v in_o lune_fw-fr and_o at_o such_o vacant_a time_n in_o july_n august_n and_o september_n as_o may_v no_o way_n hinder_v harueft_v then_o be_v it_o sow_v clot_v and_o smooth_v in_o october_n so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o half_a year_n work_v before_o the_o crop_n be_v expect_v and_o that_o but_o in_o one_o year_n of_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o neither_o for_o after_o the_o first_o year_n it_o need_v but_o only_o one_o half_a month_n work_v which_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v also_o the_o rich_a earth_n lose_v every_o four_o year_n profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lie_a fallow_a and_o this_o barren_a earth_n never_o lose_v any_o year_n at_o all_o but_o always_o bring_v forth_o some_o profit_n last_o for_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o these_o ground_n i_o never_o see_v in_o the_o rich_a soil_n a_o acre_n of_o corn_n sell_v for_o above_o xlvi_o s._n viij_o d._n and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n a_o acre_n of_o corn_n ordinary_o fold_v for_o v_o li._n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o barren_a earth_n ever_o
breed_v pismire_n next_o unto_o these_o your_o door_n or_o great_a black_a clock_n es_fw-la be_v vehement_a destroyer_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n both_o white_a corn_n and_o pulse_n whilst_o it_o lie_v dry_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o before_o it_o sprout_v for_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o rot_v they_o do_v no_o more_o touch_v it_o and_o these_o door_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o pysmyre_n doc_fw-fr by_o creep_v in_o at_o the_o small_a cravy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o find_v the_o grain_n do_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a feed_n thereon_o and_o though_o they_o be_v no_o hoarder_n or_o gatherer_n together_o of_o the_o grain_n keep_v it_o in_o heap_n in_o dry_a place_n as_o the_o pismyre_n and_o other_o vermin_n doc_fw-fr yet_o they_o be_v great_a feeder_n thereon_o and_o that_o continual_o beside_o they_o will_v ever_o choose_v out_o the_o full_a and_o best_a corn_n and_o leave_v the_o lean_a whereby_o they_o do_v the_o husbandman_n a_o double_a inâ—…ury_n as_o first_o to_o devour_v and_o then_o to_o devour_v but_o the_o best_a only_a the_o care_n or_o prevention_n for_o these_o door_n or_o black_a care_n clock_n be_v in_o seedtime_n to_o make_v great_a smoke_n in_o your_o corne-field_n which_o will_v present_o chase_v they_o from_o thence_o for_o they_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n that_o may_v be_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o smoke_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a then_o immediate_o before_o you_o sow_v your_o corn_n you_o shall_v very_o light_o sow_v your_o land_n with_o sharp_a lime_n and_o whensoever_o the_o door_n shall_v find_v the_o smell_n or_o taste_v thereof_o present_o he_o will_v depart_v or_o if_o he_o eat_v of_o the_o grain_n that_o touch_v the_o lime_n it_o be_v as_o present_a poison_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o there_o die_v after_o these_o your_o field_n rat_n and_o mouse_n be_v very_o vehement_a myce._n destroyer_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n or_o seed_n before_o they_o sprout_v especial_o all_o sort_n of_o wheat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o kind_n of_o grain_n in_o many_o soil_n be_v sow_v under_o furrow_n and_o not_o harrow_v so_o that_o the_o furrow_n at_o first_o lie_v a_o little_a hollow_a these_o vermin_n get_v in_o between_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o will_v not_o only_o devour_v and_o eat_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grain_n but_o also_o gather_v together_o great_a heap_n thereof_o into_o their_o nest_n as_o be_v often_o see_v when_o at_o any_o time_n their_o nest_n be_v find_v some_o have_a more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o their_o labour_n and_o albeit_o in_o other_o soil_n where_o the_o grain_n be_v sow_v above_o furrow_n and_o so_o harrow_v in_o and_o lay_v much_o more_o close_a and_o safe_a they_o can_v do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o in_o the_o former_a yet_o even_o in_o these_o they_o will_v with_o their_o foot_n dig_v out_o the_o corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o though_o in_o less_o measure_n yet_o do_v hurt_v that_o be_v unsufferable_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v neither_o rye_n barley_n oates_n nor_o any_o other_o small_a and_o more_o tender_a seed_n be_v free_a from_o their_o annoyance_n and_o destruction_n now_o the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n for_o these_o field_n rat_n and_o mouse_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a author_n and_o diverse_a of_o our_o best_a experience_v husbandman_n for_o some_o use_n in_o the_o dog_n day_n or_o canicular_a day_n when_o the_o field_n be_v common_o bare_a to_o search_v out_o the_o hole_n and_o nest_n of_o these_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v be_v little_a round_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n make_v so_o round_o and_o artificial_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v with_o a_o auger_n no_o big_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o it_o and_o into_o these_o hole_n they_o use_v to_o put_v a_o few_o hemlock_n seed_n of_o which_o when_o the_o beast_n taste_v it_o be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o other_o use_v to_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o land_n hellebere_fw-la or_o sneeze_n powder_n mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n of_o which_o the_o mouse_n and_o rat_n will_v greedy_o feed_v and_o it_o be_v deadly_a bane_n and_o present_a death_n unto_o they_o last_o and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n if_o you_o take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ordinary_a green_a glass_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o as_o much_o copporas_n or_o vitrial_a beat_v also_o to_o pound_n and_o mix_v they_o with_o course_n honey_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o paste_n and_o then_o lie_v it_o in_o the_o hole_n and_o most_o fuspicious_a place_n and_o it_o will_v neither_o leave_v rat_n nor_o mouse_n about_o all_o your_o field_n but_o fodaine_o destroy_v they_o the_o next_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n be_v worm_n worm_n and_o they_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o sprout_a then_o when_o the_o ground_n have_v rot_v it_o and_o the_o white_a or_o milky_a substance_n break_v open_o the_o upper_a husk_n shoot_v forth_o in_o little_a white_a thread_n at_o both_o end_n upon_o which_o while_o it_o be_v so_o moist_a and_o tender_a the_o worm_n feed_v extreme_o &_o so_o devour_v up_o the_o substance_n or_o sperm_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o corn_n can_v grow_v or_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o these_o worm_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o main_a citizâ—…ns_n within_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o innumerable_a that_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v breed_v by_o they_o be_v infinite_a now_o the_o cure_n or_o prevention_n for_o these_o worm_n be_v diverse_o cure_n take_v for_o some_o husbandman_n use_v but_o only_o to_o strike_v into_o the_o plough_n rest_n and_o under_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o shelbord_n certain_a crooked_a spike_n of_o iron_n or_o great_a nail_n half_o drive_v in_o and_o turn_v back_o again_o with_o which_o as_o the_o plough_n run_v tear_v in_o the_o ground_n &_o turn_v up_o the_o furrow_n those_o pices_fw-la of_o iron_n kill_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n all_o such_o worm_n as_o be_v either_o within_o or_o under_o the_o furrow_n that_o the_o plough_n castsup_fw-ge and_o this_o be_v sure_a a_o very_a good_a husbandly_a practice_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o destroy_n of_o such_o a_o secret_a hurtful_a vermin_n which_o be_v so_o innumerable_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o conceal_v therefore_o more_o curious_a husband_n use_v beside_o this_o help_n of_o the_o plough_n to_o take_v ox_n dung_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o straw_n &_o then_o to_o burn_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a smoke_n over_o all_o the_o land_n immediate_o before_o you_o plough_v it_o for_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o worm_n which_o lie_v so_o high_a in_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o hurt_v the_o corn_n other_o use_v before_o they_o make_v either_o the_o mixture_n or_o the_o smoke_n to_o wet_v the_o straw_n in_o strong_a lie_n and_o then_o add_v it_o to_o the_o dung_n the_o smoke_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o worm_n kill_v the_o soon_o or_o if_o you_o sprinkle_v strong_a lie_v up_o on_o your_o seed_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o worm_n that_o will_v touch_v the_o grain_n after_o also_o if_o you_o take_v hemp_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n &_o with_o that_o water_n sprinkle_v your_o seed_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o not_o any_o worm_n will_v come_v near_o to_o touch_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o rule_n of_o wet_v wet_a your_o seed_n corn_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n you_o must_v wet_v your_o seed_n rye_n for_o it_o be_v a_o grain_n so_o warm_a and_o tender_a that_o it_o will_v neither_o endure_v cold_a wet_a nor_o stiff_a ground_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ploughman_n have_v a_o proverb_n that_o rye_n will_v drown_v in_o the_o hopper_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v neither_o be_v sow_v on_o wet_a ground_n nor_o in_o a_o wet_a day_n since_o present_a shower_n be_v apt_a to_o destroy_v it_o last_o it_o be_v think_v that_o oft_o plough_v of_o your_o ground_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o mooneis_n a_o very_a good_a mean_n to_o destroy_v worm_n touch_v that_o practice_n which_o many_o use_n to_o gather_v the_o worm_n from_o their_o land_n at_o sun-rise_n &_o sunset_a in_o bright_a dewy_a morning_n when_o the_o worm_n couple_n above_o the_o earth_n i_o hold_v it_o more_o fit_a for_o small_a garden_n then_o large_a corne-field_n the_o next_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n be_v snail_n and_o snail_n they_o destroy_v it_o after_o it_o be_v sprout_v seed_v upon_o therender_n white_a thread_n and_o rion_n which_o start_v from_o the_o seed_n &_o woldrise_v above_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v on_o which_o the_o ear_n shall_v
all_o errable_a toil_n will_v begin_v at_o latter_a season_n and_o the_o plough_n and_o instrument_n will_v be_v of_o middle_a size_n and_o indifferent_a timber_n and_o the_o labour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o light_a sandy_a ground_n which_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a natural_a fruitfulness_n in_o they_o as_o in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n most_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n hampshire_n surry_n and_o country_n of_o that_o nature_n all_o errable_a toil_n will_v begin_v at_o the_o late_a season_n and_o the_o plough_n and_o instrument_n will_v be_v of_o the_o small_a and_o light_a size_n and_o of_o the_o least_o timber_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o easy_a last_o for_o the_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a carthes_n of_o which_o only_o i_o have_v write_v of_o in_o this_o book_n as_o be_v devonshire_n cornwall_n many_o part_n of_o wales_n darbyshire_n lancashire_n cheshire_n yorkshire_n and_o many_o other_o like_a or_o worse_o than_o they_o the_o errable_a toil_n will_v have_v certain_a set_v time_n or_o sit_v season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o temperatnes_n of_o the_o year_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v early_o than_o you_o must_v begin_v your_o labour_n early_o but_o if_o it_o fall_v low_a in_o the_o year_n than_o you_o must_v begin_v your_o labour_n at_o late_a season_n and_o for_o your_o plough_n and_o instrument_n they_o must_v not_o keep_v any_o certain_a proportion_n but_o be_v frame_v ever_o according_a unto_o the_o ground_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a ground_n have_v ever_o the_o strong_a and_o large_a plough_n with_o instrument_n of_o like_a kind_n and_o the_o light_a and_o more_o easy_a earth_n a_o plough_n and_o instrument_n of_o more_o easy_a substance_n as_o for_o the_o labour_n it_o must_v be_v such_o and_o no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v in_o this_o book_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o office_n skilful_a ploughman_n or_o carter_n be_v first_o to_o look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n next_o to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n then_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o custom_n although_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o second_v nature_n among_o we_o and_o that_o the_o best_a reason_n of_o the_o best_a workman_n common_o be_v that_o thus_o i_o do_v because_o thus_o they_o do_v yet_o will_v i_o wish_v no_o man_n to_o bind_v himself_o more_o strict_o to_o custom_n than_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n shall_v be_v his_o warrant_n and_o as_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o preiudicat_fw-la in_o his_o own_o opinion_n so_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o too_o great_a a_o slave_n to_o other_o man_n tradition_n but_o stard_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n make_v good_a by_o experience_n i_o will_v ever_o have_v he_o profit_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n now_o of_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v write_v sufficient_a both_o in_o this_o book_n and_o in_o my_o former_a and_o also_o for_o the_o election_n order_v temper_v and_o make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o plough_n or_o plough_v iron_n together_o with_o the_o team_n dranght_n and_o other_o advantage_n of_o which_o whosoever_o be_v ignotant_n let_v he_o look_v into_o the_o english_a husbandman_n and_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v now_o the_o further_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o respect_n in_o what_o sort_n or_o fashion_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n for_o although_o i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n show_v how_o he_o shall_v lay_v his_o furrow_n what_o depth_n he_o shall_v plough_v they_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o gain_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mould_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o another_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v no_o less_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v how_o to_o lay_v your_o land_n best_a for_o your_o own_o profit_n &_o ease_n as_o also_o the_o ease_n of_o your_o cattle_n which_o shall_v draw_v within_o your_o draught_n as_o thus_o for_o instance_n if_o your_o erable_a land_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o srde_n of_o any_o steep_a or_o mountainous_a high_a hill_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o barren_a earth_n do_v if_o then_o you_o shall_v plough_v such_o land_n direct_o against_o the_o hill_n begin_v below_o and_o so_o ascend_v straight_o upright_o and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o up_o again_o this_o very_a labour_n and_o toil_a against_o the_o hill_n wilbreed_a such_o a_o bitter_a wearisomeness_n to_o the_o cattle_n and_o such_o a_o discouragement_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v one_o half_a part_n of_o your_o labour_n beside_o the_o danger_n of_o over-heating_a and_o surfeit_v of_o your_o beast_n whence_o will_v spring_v many_o mortal_a disease_n therefore_o when_o you_o shall_v plough_v any_o such_o ground_n be_v sure_a ever_o to_o plough_v it_o sideways_o overthwart_a the_o hill_n where_o your_o beast_n may_v ever_o tread_v on_o the_o level_a ground_n and_o never_o direct_o up_o and_o down_o so_o shall_v your_o cattle_n be_v better_a able_a to_o endure_v the_o draught_n and_o you_o with_o much_o case_n and_o comfort_n be_v able_a to_o compass_v and_o finish_v your_o labour_n beside_o the_o compass_n and_o manure_n which_o you_o shall_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o wash_v away_o from_o the_o top_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o furrow_n not_o lie_v straight_o down_o in_o a_o even_a and_o direct_a descent_n but_o turn_v crossewise_a upward_o against_o the_o hill_n it_o must_v necessary_o hold_v the_o soil_n within_o it_o and_o not_o let_v it_o wash_v away_o as_o it_o be_v through_o liberal_a channel_n as_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v in_o diverse_a place_n where_o the_o corn_n have_v be_v as_o rank_n as_o may_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o any_o grow_n at_o the_o top_n only_o for_o want_v of_o well_o order_v of_o the_o land_n and_o knowledge_n how_o to_o prepare_v both_o for_o a_o man_n own_o ease_n and_o his_o cattle_n again_o it_o be_v the_o office_n &_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a ploughman_n draught_n to_o know_v what_o cattle_n be_v meet_a for_o his_o draught_n as_o whether_o ox_n or_o horse_n or_o both_o ox_n and_o horse_n wherein_o be_v be_v understand_v that_o although_o of_o all_o draught_n whatsoever_o within_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v none_o so_o good_a to_o plough_v withal_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o strength_n stability_n endurance_n and_o fitness_n for_o labour_n as_o the_o ox_n be_v in_o who_o there_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o any_o loss_n because_o whensocuer_v his_o service_n fail_v in_o the_o draught_n his_o flesh_n will_v be_v of_o good_a price_n in_o the_o shambles_n yet_o not_o withstand_v in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n must_v necessary_o bind_v himself_o much_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o fashion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v live_v in_o a_o place_n where_o fuel_n be_v scarce_o and_o far_o to_o be_v fetch_v as_o commou_o it_o be_v in_o all_o barren_a country_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v stony_a champain_n or_o cold_a mountain_n and_o your_o neighbour_n as_o well_o for_o the_o speed_n of_o their_o journey_n as_o for_o the_o length_n keep_v horse_n draught_n in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v also_o do_v the_o like_a or_o else_o you_o shall_v want_v their_o company_n in_o your_o journey_n which_o be_v both_o discomfort_n and_o disprofit_v if_o any_o mischance_n or_o casualty_n shall_v happen_v or_o be_v enforce_v to_o drive_v your_o ox_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o do_v their_o horse_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o overheate_v tire_v bruise_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o also_o make_v they_o utter_o unfit_a either_o for_o feed_v or_o labour_n and_o therefore_o if_o your_o estate_n be_v mean_a &_o that_o you_o have_v no_o more_o but_o what_o necessity_n require_v than_o you_o shall_v sort_v your_o plough_n or_o teem_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o your_o country_n and_o the_o use_n of_o your_o neighbour_n but_o if_o god_n have_v blessed_v you_o with_o great_a blenty_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o you_o to_o have_v ever_o a_o ox_n draught_n or_o two_o to_o till_o your_o land_n and_o a_o horse_n draught_n to_o do_v all_o your_o foreign_a and_o abroad_o business_n so_o shall_v your_o work_n at_o home_o ever_o go_v constant_o forward_a and_o your_o outward_a necessary_a provision_n never_o be_v want_v now_o for_o the_o mixture_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n together_o it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o the_o ploughman_n must_v of_o force_n be_v provide_v with_o cattle_n of_o both_o kind_n as_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o live_v in_o a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a
purge_v and_o cleanse_v from_o those_o fault_n which_o hinder_v the_o increase_n thereof_o but_o also_o so_o much_o better_v and_o refine_a that_o the_o best_a ground_n may_v not_o boast_v of_o more_o ample_a increase_n nor_o your_o more_o fruitful_a place_v neighbour_n exceed_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o in_o a_o little_a ease_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o order_v tyll_a and_o dress_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plain_a barren_a clayes_n whether_o they_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v thou_o who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o place_n upon_o a_o barren_a and_o hard_a soil_n who_o bread_n must_v evermore_o be_v ground_v with_o sweat_n and_o labour_n that_o may_v noble_o and_o victorious_o boast_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v conquer_v nature_n by_o alter_a nature_n and_o yet_o make_v nature_n better_a than_o she_o be_v before_o thou_o i_o say_v that_o take_v this_o honest_a delight_n in_o goodness_n harken_v unto_o these_o follow_a precept_n assoon_o as_o thou_o haft_n well_o ponder_v and_o considethe_v ground_n nature_n of_o thy_o ground_n and_o do_v find_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o clime_n and_o condition_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n of_o worth_n or_o profit_n and_o that_o thou_o haft_n well_o weigh_v what_o manner_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v as_o that_o namely_o it_o be_v either_o a_o simple_a clay_n or_o a_o clay_n so_o mix_v with_o other_o earth_n that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o clay_n be_v still_o most_o predominant_a thou_o shall_v then_o select_v or_o choose_v out_o of_o this_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o to_o thyself_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o thy_o team_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o thy_o purse_n and_o labour_n to_o compass_v and_o this_o earth_n so_o choose_v out_o thou_o shall_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o a_o fair_a season_n break_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a blow_n such_o as_o be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o strong_a clay_n ground_n the_o share_n be_v rather_o long_o then_o broad_a and_o the_o colture_n rather_o somewhat_o bend_v they_o straight_o and_o even_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v require_v which_o every_o simple_a ploughman_n will_v soon_o find_v out_o in_o turn_v up_o two_o or_o three_o furrow_n for_o according_a to_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o must_v the_o husband_n man_n fashion_n the_o temper_n of_o his_o blow_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v this_o bad_a and_o barren_a plough_v earth_n if_o the_o ground_n lie_v free_a from_o water_n which_o common_o all_o evil_a barren_a earth_n do_v you_o shall_v then_o throw_v down_o your_o furrow_n flat_a and_o betwixt_o every_o furrow_n you_o shall_v leave_v a_o balk_v of_o earth_n half_a as_o broad_a as_o the_o furrow_n and_o so_o go_v over_o and_o plough_v your_o whole_a earth_n up_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o land_n but_o if_o you_o fear_v any_o annoyance_n of_o water_n than_o you_o shall_v lay_v your_o furro_fw-la be_v more_o high_a near_o and_o close_o together_o divide_v the_o ground_n into_o feverall_a land_n and_o proportion_v every_o land_n to_o lie_v the_o high_a in_o the_o midst_n so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v have_v a_o descent_n or_o passage_n on_o either_o side_n now_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v thus_o plough_v up_o your_o ground_n land_n and_o turn_v all_o the_o swarth_a inward_a unto_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v then_o take_v hack_n of_o iron_n well_o steel_v and_o reasonable_a sharp_a such_o a_o competent_a number_n as_o or_o your_o purse_n of_o power_n can_v compass_v or_o the_o greatness_n your_o ground_n require_v for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o one_o good_a hacker_n be_v a_o lusty_a labourer_n will_v at_o good_a ease_n hack_v and_o cut_v more_o than_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o a_o day_n and_o with_o these_o hack_n you_o shall_v hew_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n all_o the_o earth_n former_o plough_v up_o furrow_n by_o furrow_n and_o not_o the_o furrow_n only_o but_o also_o each_o several_a balk_v that_o be_v leave_v between_o and_o any_o other_o green_a swarth_a whatsoever_o the_o blow_n bid_v escape_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v cut_v into_o as_o small_a piece_n as_o convenient_o you_o can_v for_o thereby_o be_v your_o mould_n make_v much_o more_o mellow_a and_o plentiful_a and_o your_o seed_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a deal_n the_o better_a and_o safe_o cover_v and_o much_o more_o soon_o make_v to_o sprout_v and_o bring_v forth_o increase_v now_o for_o the_o shape_n and_o fashion_n of_o these_o hack_n you_o shall_v behold_v it_o in_o this_o figure_n when_o you_o have_v thus_o hack_v all_o your_o ground_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n all_o hard_a crust_n and_o toughness_n of_o the_o swarth_a you_o shall_v then_o immediate_o with_o all_o the_o convenient_a speed_n you_o can_v because_o time_n be_v very_o precious_a in_o these_o labour_n if_o you_o ground_n be_v near_o unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o to_o any_o other_o creek_n or_o river_n where_o the_o salt_n water_n â—…th_v a_o continual_o recourse_n and_o thence_o fetch_v either_o on_o horse_n back_o or_o in_o cart_n or_o other_o tumbril_n such_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n or_o your_o own_o ease_n can_v afford_v great_a store_n of_o the_o salt_n sand_n and_o with_o it_o cover_v your_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v former_o plough_v and_o hack_v allow_v to_o every_o aâ—…_n of_o ground_n three_o score_n or_o fourscore_o full_a bushel_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o competent_a proportion_n and_o this_o sand_n thus_o lay_v shall_v be_v very_o well_o spread_v and_o mix_v among_o the_o other_o hack_v and_o break_v earth_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o any_o other_o sand_n but_o the_o salt_n â—…and_n be_v good_a or_o available_a for_o this_o purpose_n because_o it_o be_v the_o brine_n and_o saltness_n of_o the_o same_o which_o breed_v this_o fertillitie_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o the_o earth_n choke_v the_o growth_n of_o all_o weed_n and_o bad_a thing_n which_o will_v sprout_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o give_v strength_n vigour_n and_o comfort_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n or_o pulse_n or_o any_o fruit_n of_o better_a nature_n when_o you_o have_v thus_o sand_v your_o earth_n you_o shall_v ground_n then_o if_o you_o have_v any_o limestone_n about_o your_o ground_n as_o barren_a earth_n be_v seldom_o without_o or_o if_o you_o have_v any_o quarry_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v seldom_o unaccompanied_a with_o lymestone_n gather_v such_o lymestone_n together_o and_o make_v a_o kylne_n in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n you_o have_v as_o well_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o lime_n as_o for_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o bave_v burn_v your_o lime_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v so_o general_o well_o know_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o need_v little_a or_o no_o repetition_n you_o shall_v then_o on_o every_o acre_n so_o former_o plough_v hack_v and_o sand_v bestow_v at_o least_o forty_o or_o else_o fifty_o bushel_n of_o lyme_n spread_v and_o mix_v it_o exceed_o well_o with_o the_o other_o sand_n and_o earth_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o strong_a and_o sharp_a the_o lime_n be_v the_o better_a the_o earth_n will_v be_v make_v thereby_o and_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o profit_n will_v issue_v from_o the_o same_o neither_o shall_v you_o need_v to_o respect_v the_o colour_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o lime_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v pure_o white_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o chalk_n or_o gray_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o small_a lymestone_n or_o else_o blackish_a brown_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o great_a stone_n and_o main_a quarry_n since_o it_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o lime_n not_o the_o beauty_n and_o colour_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o profit_n now_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o lime_v your_o ground_n you_o ground_n shall_v then_o take_v off_o the_o best_a manure_n you_o have_v as_o ox_n cow_n or_o horse_n dung_n straw_n rot_v either_o by_o the_o lytter_a of_o beast_n or_o by_o cast_v upon_o the_o highway_n the_o mud_n of_o lake_n pond_n or_o ditch_n the_o soil_n of_o young_a cattle_n make_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n by_o feed_v at_o stand_n heake_v or_o any_o such_o like_a kind_n of_o ordure_n and_o this_o manure_n or_o compass_n you_o shall_v carry_v forth_o either_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o cart_n or_o tumbrel_n according_a as_o the_o country_n will_v afford_v and_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o upon_o your_o ground_n so_o former_o plough_v hack_v sand_v and_o
clot_a beetle_n you_o shall_v break_v all_o the_o hard_a clot_n and_o lump_n of_o earth_n in_o piece_n even_o to_o so_o small_a dust_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v because_o you_o be_v to_o presuppose_v that_o these_o clot_n thus_o hard_o tough_a and_o unwilling_a to_o be_v with_o any_o easy_a mean_n digest_v into_o mould_n be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o else_o very_o insussicient_o mix_v with_o the_o sand_n lyme_n and_o other_o meanure_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v the_o rather_o break_v they_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v mix_v and_o give_v easy_a passage_n to_o the_o grain_n and_o not_o like_o heavy_a poise_n and_o dead_a lump_n lie_v and_o press_v down_o the_o seed_n so_o that_o it_o can_v sprout_v but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o partly_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o clott_v the_o ill_a earth_n partly_o through_o the_o season_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o year_n that_o these_o clot_n and_o lump_n of_o earth_n will_v either_o not_o be_v break_v at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o so_o insufficient_o that_o the_o mould_n will_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n near_o so_o fine_a as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o you_o shall_v then_o have_v do_v your_o best_a endeavour_n let_v your_o ground_n rest_n till_o there_o have_v fall_v a_o good_a ground_n shower_n or_o two_o of_o rain_n which_o may_v wet_v the_o clot_n through_o and_o through_o and_o then_o the_o next_o fair_a blast_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o clot_a beetle_n but_o not_o those_o which_o you_o take_v before_o in_o the_o dry_a season_n but_o some_o much_o light_a broad_a and_o flatter_v be_v make_v of_o thick_a ash_n board_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n square_a and_o above_o two_o inch_n in_o thickness_n according_a to_o this_o figure_n and_o with_o these_o flat_a maul_n and_o beetle_n you_o shall_v break_v all_o the_o unbroken_a clot_n and_o lump_n of_o earth_n which_o shall_v trouble_v or_o annoy_v your_o ground_n make_v your_o land_n as_o plain_a and_o smooth_a as_o be_v possible_a so_o that_o the_o grain_n may_v have_v easy_a passage_n forth_o which_o labour_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v finish_v you_o shall_v then_o refer_v the_o increase_n and_o prosperity_n thereof_o unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v give_v his_o blessing_n according_a to_o thy_o labour_n and_o thankfulness_n as_o touch_v the_o trim_n and_o weed_n of_o this_o corn_n after_o it_o be_v spring_v a_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n or_o there_o about_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o these_o hard_a barren_a ground_n be_v very_o seldom_o trouble_v with_o weed_n for_o weed_n especial_o great_a strong_a and_o offensive_a weed_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n yet_o if_o through_o the_o trim_n and_o make_v of_o this_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o common_o see_v you_o do_v perceive_v any_o sâ—…ore_n of_o thistle_n or_o other_o grosser_n weed_n to_o spring_v up_o you_o shall_v then_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n with_o hook_n nipper_n and_o such_o like_a tool_n cut_v they_o away_o orpull_a they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o better_a manner_n of_o weed_n now_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o dress_v and_o trim_v as_o be_v before_o show_v you_o year_n may_v very_o well_o for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n sow_n wheat_n or_o rye_n upon_o it_o but_o wheat_n be_v the_o great_a profit_n and_o more_o certain_a seed_n the_o three_o yearebestow_v but_o your_o fold_n of_o sheep_n upon_o it_o that_o be_v meanure_v it_o with_o your_o sheep_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o in_o these_o barren_a earth_n sheep_n be_v the_o great_a stock_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n man_n can_v boast_v you_o may_v very_o well_o sow_v it_o with_o barley_n and_o have_v a_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a crop_n thereon_o the_o next_o three_o year_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o with_o oat_n and_o the_o senenth_fw-mi year_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o with_o small_a white_a garden_n pease_n or_o beanes_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o bean_n desire_v somewhat_o a_o richâ—…r_a soil_n than_o the_o pease_n then_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n follow_v the_o seven_o you_o may_v let_v it_o lie_v at_o rest_n for_o grass_n and_o doubtless_o it_o will_v yield_v you_o either_o as_o good_a pasture_n or_o as_o good_a meadow_n as_o you_o can_v reasonable_o according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o your_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o then_o after_o the_o expeence_n of_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a that_o you_o dress_v and_o order_v your_o ground_n again_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v and_o thus_o you_o may_v every_o year_n dress_v one_o or_o other_o piece_n of_o ground_n till_o you_o have_v go_v over_o all_o your_o ground_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o without_o fail_v he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o most_o fruitfull_a and_o rich_a soil_n shall_v not_o boast_v of_o any_o great_a increase_n than_o you_o shall_v only_o your_o charge_n may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v also_o your_o commoditiâ—…_n which_o shall_v make_v a_o amends_o for_o your_o charge_n as_o for_o your_o toil_n you_o shall_v be_v much_o the_o less_o by_o a_o just_a computation_n for_o though_o you_o have_v many_o labour_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o summer_n labour_v and_o neither_o hurt_n your_o own_o body_n nor_o your_o cattle_n whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o rich_a soil_n be_v in_o continual_a work_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n labour_v twice_o so_o much_o to_o confound_v the_o superfluous_a growth_n of_o weed_n as_o you_o do_v to_o beget_v the_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o whereas_o he_o must_v ever_o keep_v a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o his_o corn-ground_n without_o fruit_n you_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o which_o shall_v not_o yield_v you_o a_o sufficient_a commodity_n now_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v object_v objection_n unto_o i_o that_o whereas_o i_o do_v prescribe_v the_o sanding_n of_o these_o barren_a earth_n with_o the_o salt_n sea-sand_n and_o no_o other_o as_o it_o be_v true_a for_o all_o other_o fresh_a sand_n be_v unavaileable_a what_o if_o the_o ground_n do_v lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n sand_n within_o many_o score_n of_o mile_n of_o it_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o make_v good_a my_o barren_a earth_n sure_a to_o fetch_v sand_n so_o far_o will_v never_o equal_v the_o cost_n or_o it_o may_v be_v this_o experience_n have_v no_o further_a limit_n then_o to_o such_o hard_a and_o barren_a earth_n as_o lie_v alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n only_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o al-be_a this_o salt_n sea_n sand_n be_v of_o answer_n infinite_a good_a and_o necessary_a use_n enrich_v ground_n wonderful_o much_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o experience_n of_o better_v of_o barren_a soil_n so_o strict_o filter_v or_o bind_v thereunto_o but_o that_o without_o any_o use_n of_o the_o same_o you_o may_v make_v your_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n or_o grass_n as_o have_v be_v already_o former_o declare_v therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n lie_v much_o within_o the_o land_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o this_o commodity_n of_o sand_n be_v not_o by_o any_o possible_a mean_n to_o be_v get_v than_o you_o want_v shall_v have_v first_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v by_o all_o character_n and_o face_n a_o cold_a barren_a stiff_a dry_a clay_n yield_v nothing_o but_o a_o short_a mossy_a grass_n without_o any_o other_o burden_n at_o all_o as_o be_v see_v upon_o most_o plain_n and_o down_n of_o this_o kingdom_n first_o plough_v it_o and_o hack_v it_o as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n then_o in_o stead_n of_o sand_v it_o you_o shall_v lime_n it_o as_o beforesaid_a or_o rather_o a_o little_a more_o plentiful_o than_o you_o shall_v manure_n it_o after_o at_o seed_n time_n you_o shall_v plough_v it_o and_o hack_v it_o again_o then_o harrow_v it_o as_o before_o say_v then_o to_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v take_v two_o bushel_n of_o very_a dry_a bay_n salt_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o sow_v salt_n your_o wheat_n you_o shall_v sow_v this_o salt_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o immediate_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o salt_n you_o shall_v sow_v your_o wheat_n which_o wheat_n will_v be_v thus_o prepare_v before_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o day_n before_o you_o be_v to_o sow_v your_o grain_n you_o shall_v take_v bay_a salt_n and_o water_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o make_v a_o brine_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n than_o put_v the_o wheat_n
but_o be_v full_o blow_v they_o be_v then_o a_o little_a more_o whitish_a you_o therefore_o that_o have_v any_o such_o ground_n and_o desire_n heath_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o good_a corn_n and_o grass_n in_o a_o reasonable_a abundance_n you_o shall_v first_o with_o scythe_n or_o sharp_a hook_n but_o old_a scythe_n be_v the_o better_a cut_v down_o all_o the_o heath_n or_o ling_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n you_o intend_v to_o convert_v to_o goodness_n so_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v then_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o which_o will_v ever_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n you_o shall_v let_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n daily_o toss_v and_o turn_v it_o till_o it_o become_v very_o dry_a then_o spread_v it_o all_o over_o the_o ground_n and_o mix_v or_o cover_v it_o with_o dry_a straw_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v present_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o so_o many_o several_a corner_n of_o the_o field_n that_o all_o the_o several_a fire_n in_o the_o end_n may_v meet_v in_o one_o point_n and_o not_o leave_v any_o part_n of_o the_o mow_v heath_n or_o ling_n unburnt_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n unscortch_v after_o this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o ground_n cool_v you_o shall_v with_o your_o flat_a clot_v beetle_n beat_v the_o ash_n hard_a into_o the_o ground_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o strong_a plough_n with_o a_o broad-winged_n share_n and_o a_o even_a colture_n and_o you_o shall_v plough_v up_o all_o this_o ground_n thus_o burn_v in_o very_o large_a and_o deep_a furrow_n by_o no_o mean_n pick_v out_o any_o of_o the_o quick_a root_n which_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o furrow_n so_o turn_v up_o but_o let_v they_o rest_n in_o the_o earth_n still_o then_o with_o your_o hack_n and_o the_o help_n of_o your_o iron_n paring-shovell_n you_o shall_v cut_v up_o the_o furrow_n former_o turn_v up_o into_o short_a piece_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o some_o less_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v then_o with_o these_o piece_n you_o shall_v build_v little_a hollow_a hill_n such_o as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n you_o make_v of_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o ground_n only_o and_o then_o fill_v the_o hollowness_n with_o dry_a heath_n and_o dry_a straw_n mix_v together_o you_o shall_v set_v every_o hill_n on_o fire_n bait_v and_o so_o burn_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o ash_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o root_n and_o small_a string_n which_o lie_v mix_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o former_a burn_a and_o this_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o burn_v of_o bait_v much_o different_a from_o all_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o to_o as_o great_a end_n and_o profit_n as_o any_o whatsoever_o and_o these_o hill_n must_v as_o the_o former_a be_v place_v one_o as_o near_o another_o as_o be_v possible_a so_o as_o they_o may_v spread_v and_o cover_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o leaviug_v no_o more_o than_o a_o good_a reasonable_a path_n to_o pass_v between_o hill_n and_o hill_n now_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v thus_o burn_v all_o your_o bait_v and_o that_o your_o hill_n be_v cold_a you_o shall_v then_o as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n with_o betel_v and_o shovel_n break_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o spread_v the_o earth_n and_o ash_n over_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v sand_n it_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v answerable_a thereunto_o and_o lime_n it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n then_o when_o it_o be_v lime_v and_o the_o lime_n equal_o spread_v not_o more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o you_o shall_v then_o manure_n it_o with_o the_o best_a manure_n you_o can_v provide_v of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o better_a or_o more_o proper_a for_o this_o ground_n than_o man_n ordure_n and_o the_o rubbish_n sweep_n pare_n and_o spytling_n of_o house_n mix_v together_o or_o for_o want_n of_o this_o because_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n as_o other_o meanure_n you_o may_v take_v either_o old_a ox_n dung_n or_o horse_n dung_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o the_o old_a rot_a and_o mouldy_a staddel_n or_o bottom_n of_o corne-stack_n or_o reed_n especial_o peasestack_n or_o beane-stack_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v thorough_o rot_v for_o the_o less_o rot_a it_o be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v also_o the_o scowring_n of_o common_a sewer_n and_o especial_o those_o through_o which_o much_o of_o man_n urine_n do_v pass_v be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a and_o beneficiail_n manure_n for_o these_o ground_n so_o be_v also_o the_o scowâ—…ings_n of_o sink_n and_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o kitchins_n and_o wash-house_n where_o great_a store_n of_o brine_n and_o salt_n broth_n be_v shed_v and_o other_o greasy_a fat_a and_o putrify_a substance_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o soap_n suds_n and_o buck-ash_n and_o other_o soap_n and_o lie_n wash_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o better_a manure_n that_o can_v be_v use_v for_o these_o kind_n of_o ground_n after_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o perfect_o make_v and_o meanure_v and_o that_o wheat-seede_n time_n do_v draw_v on_o which_o as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v ever_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n you_o shall_v then_o plough_v up_o your_o ground_n again_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v show_v for_o the_o former_a earth_n to_o wit_n much_o deep_a than_o before_o for_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o ground_n be_v dress_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o furrow_n which_o be_v first_o plough_v up_o but_o the_o asâ—…s_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o sand_n lime_n and_o manure_n the_o earth_n will_v lie_v plain_a and_o level_a so_o that_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v raise_v up_o new_a furrow_n of_o new_a earth_n which_o be_v do_v you_o shall_v then_o with_o your_o hack_n cut_v all_o the_o new_a earth_n into_o very_o small_a piece_n mix_v they_o well_o with_o the_o other_o mould_n make_v of_o sand_n lime_n manure_n and_o ash_n then_o as_o be_v before_o say_v you_o shall_v harrow_v it_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o the_o mould_n so_o much_o the_o fine_a and_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sand_v you_o may_v sow_v your_o seede-wheate_n simple_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v sand_v then_o as_o in_o the_o before_o go_v chapter_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o steep_v your_o seed_n in_o brine_n as_o before_o show_v but_o also_o you_o shall_v mix_v your_o seed_n with_o bay-salt_n and_o so_o sow_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v after_o it_o be_v plough_v hack_v and_o harrow_v youbestow_v or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o pullens_n dung_n or_o sheep_n dung_n upon_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o the_o corn_n will_v give_v a_o much_o great_a increase_n now_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o land_n be_v sow_v you_o shall_v then_o forthwith_o harrow_v it_o again_o and_o cover_v the_o seed_n very_o close_o than_o you_o shall_v clot_n it_o smooth_v it_o and_o sleight_v it_o as_o be_v before_o show_v as_o touch_v the_o weed_n and_o cleanse_v of_o this_o earth_n weed_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v spring_v up_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v thereunto_o for_o this_o ground_n be_v much_o subject_n unto_o weed_n and_o those_o of_o the_o worst_a kind_n fot_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o will_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o soft_a and_o tender_a weed_n as_o thy_o stel_n cockle_n darnel_n ketlock_n dock_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a herbal_a stuff_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o subject_n to_o twitch_v briar_n which_o grow_v at_o both_o end_n ling_v wild_a time_n `and_v such_o like_a any_o of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v appear_v or_o peep_v above_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v present_o with_o your_o nipper_n pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o look_v a_o handful_n above_o the_o ground_n for_o if_o you_o do_v their_o hardness_n be_v so_o great_a and_o their_o root_n so_o large_a and_o fast_o fix_v in_o the_o mould_n that_o you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pull_v they_o away_o without_o great_a loss_n and_o hurt_n to_o the_o grain_n pull_v up_o with_o they_o all_o such_o root_n of_o corn_n as_o shall_v be_v fix_v near_o about_o they_o for_o any_o other_o weak_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n
so_o constant_o bind_v fetter_v and_o hold_v the_o mould_n together_o that_o it_o be_v inpossible_a for_o any_o harrow_n to_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n or_o to_o gather_v from_o it_o so_o much_o mould_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o cover_v the_o corn_n and_o give_v it_o root_v when_o it_o be_v sow_v into_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o then_o this_o work_n of_o hack_v there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o necessary_a or_o to_o the_o husbandman_n can_v bring_v more_o ease_n or_o profit_n when_o therefore_o you_o have_v thus_o hack_v your_o land_n ofmarling_n and_o distribute_v the_o mould_n into_o many_o small_a piece_n you_o shall_v then_o with_o all_o expedition_n marvel_v it_o which_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v no_o general_n or_o common_a practice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o will_v first_o tell_v you_o what_o marl_n be_v and_o then_o how_o to_o find_v it_o dig_v it_o and_o use_v it_o for_o your_o best_a behoof_n marle_n you_o shall_v then_o understand_v be_v a_o certain_a rich_a stiff_a be_v &_o tough_a clay_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o many_o red_a vein_n like_o porphery_n or_o marble_n it_o be_v of_o a_o tough_a &_o gluey_a substance_n apt_a to_o work_v and_o hold_v together_o like_a wax_n and_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n moist_a but_o be_v dry_v it_o moulder_v and_o break_v as_o small_a as_o cinder_n and_o by_o these_o three_o character_n colour_n toughness_n and_o looseness_n be_v dry_v you_o shall_v never_o fail_v certain_o to_o know_v it_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o marl_n be_v first_o find_v out_o in_o germany_n and_o there_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o find_v of_o most_o notable_a use_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pitch_n or_o a_o certain_a clay_n like_o pitch_n other_o that_o we_o find_v it_o out_o first_o here_o in_o england_n as_o indeed_o be_v most_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v the_o great_a store_n and_o make_v the_o great_a use_n thereof_o other_o that_o the_o first_o knowledge_n come_v out_o of_o france_n but_o that_o be_v least_o credible_a for_o neither_o be_v it_o there_o in_o much_o use_n nor_o much_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o french_a author_n especial_o the_o ancient_a or_o any_o that_o write_v out_o of_o present_a memory_n howsoever_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o not_o any_o manure_n that_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o husbandman_n be_v of_o more_o virtue_n or_o perfection_n especial_o for_o these_o loose_a sandy_a barren_a earth_n neither_o of_o so_o much_o goodness_n and_o continuance_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o one_o single_a and_o simple_a manure_n to_o continue_v above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n yet_o this_o marl_n be_v know_v to_o have_v continue_v the_o ground_n good_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o dozen_o year_n at_o the_o least_o this_o marl_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o high_a country_n near_o lake_n and_o small_a brook_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o knoll_n of_o small_a hill_n or_o within_o the_o clyâ—…ts_n of_o high_a mountainous_a bank_n which_o bind_v great_a river_n inâ—…to_o conclude_v you_o shall_v seldom_o find_v any_o of_o these_o barren_a sand_n but_o they_o be_v either_o verdge_v about_o with_o marle_n ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v bestow_v the_o labour_n to_o dig_v beyond_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sand_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v or_o marl_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n or_o both_o for_o in_o some_o place_n marle_n lie_v very_o deep_a in_o other_o some_o place_n within_o a_o spade_n grace_v of_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o all_o the_o most_o likely_a part_n of_o your_o ground_n to_o find_v out_o this_o marl_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v find_v it_o out_o you_o shall_v with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n dig_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o your_o land_n there_o lay_v it_o in_o big_a round_a heap_n and_o set_v they_o within_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o one_o of_o another_o thus_o when_o you_o have_v fill_v over_o all_o your_o ground_n which_o will_v be_v do_v with_o as_o great_a speed_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o marle_n his_o ground_n all_o his_o tenant_n neighbour_n and_o friend_n will_v come_v and_o help_v he_o to_o haften_o on_o the_o work_n you_o shall_v then_o spread_v all_o those_o heap_n and_o mix_v the_o clay_n well_o with_o the_o sand_n you_o shall_v lay_v all_o smooth_a and_o level_a together_o and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o land_n you_o thus_o marvel_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o side_n of_o any_o great_a hill_n or_o mountain_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v much_o descent_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o you_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_n lay_v double_a as_o much_o marvel_n sand_n or_o other_o compass_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o on_o the_o bottom_n because_o the_o rain_n and_o shower_n which_o shall_v fall_v will_v ever_o wash_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o when_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o marl_v if_o you_o be_v near_o to_o the_o seaside_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o sand_n it_o with_o salt_n sea-sand_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v only_o you_o may_v forbear_v to_o lay_v altogether_o so_o much_o upon_o this_o sand_n ground_n as_o you_o do_v on_o the_o clay_n ground_n because_o a_o half_a part_n be_v full_o sufficient_a if_o you_o can_v come_v by_o this_o salt-sand_n then_o in_o theuse_v stead_n thereof_o you_o shall_v take_v chalk_n if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v have_v near_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v lay_v in_o more_o plentiful_a manner_n then_o the_o sand_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v that_o chalk_n be_v a_o wearer_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v a_o rich_a father_n yet_o a_o poor_a son_n in_o this_o stile_n it_o do_v not_o so_o hold_v for_o as_o it_o fret_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o goodness_n that_o be_v in_o clay_n ground_n so_o it_o comfort_v &_o much_o strengthen_v these_o sand_n earth_n and_o this_o chalk_n you_o shall_v lay_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v your_o marvel_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n spread_v it_o and_o level_v it_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o lime_n it_o as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o clay_n ground_n yet_o not_o so_o abundant_o because_o also_o a_o half_a part_n will_v be_v sufficient_a after_o your_o lyme_v you_o shall_v then_o manure_n it_o with_o the_o best_a manure_n that_o you_o have_v whether_o it_o be_v dung_n of_o cattle_n horse_n sheep_n goat_n straw_n or_o other_o rubbish_n and_o that_o be_v do_v and_o seede-time_n draw_v on_o you_o shall_v then_o plough_v up_o your_o ground_n again_o mix_v the_o new_a quick_a earth_n and_o the_o former_a soil_n so_o well_o together_o that_o there_o may_v be_v little_a distinguishment_n between_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v hack_v it_o again_o then_o harrow_v it_o and_o last_o sow_v it_o with_o good_a sound_n and_o perfect_a seed_n and_o of_o seed_n though_o wheat_n will_v very_o well_o grow_v upon_o this_o earth_n yet_o rye_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o certain_a in_o the_o increase_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v use_v your_o discretion_n observe_v that_o if_o you_o sow_v wheat_n then_o to_o steep_v it_o before_o in_o brine_n or_o salt-sea-water_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v but_o if_o you_o sow_v rye_n than_o you_o shall_v sow_v it_o simple_o without_o any_o help_n except_o it_o be_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o bay-salt_n simple_a of_o itself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v either_o sow_v the_o salt_n with_o the_o corn_n or_o before_o the_o corn_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a in_o your_o own_o discretion_n after_o your_o seed_n be_v sow_v you_o shall_v then_o harrow_v it_o again_o clot_n it_o smooth_v it_o and_o state_n it_o as_o before_o show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n which_o do_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v shoot_v above_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v then_o look_v to_o the_o weed_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o little_a too_o much_o subject_n to_o certain_a particular_a weed_n as_o be_v hare-bottel_n wild_a chesse-bolles_a gypsy_a flower_n and_o such_o like_a any_o of_o which_o when_o you_o see_v they_o spring_v up_o you_o shall_v immediate_o cut_v they_o away_o close_o by_o the_o root_n as_o for_o tear_v their_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o your_o nypper_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o they_o will_v hardly_o ever_o again_o grow_v or_o do_v you_o hindrance_n many_o other_o weed_n
there_o may_v grow_v among_o these_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o but_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o of_o most_o note_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v cleanse_v your_o land_n of_o these_o and_o the_o reave_v you_o shall_v then_o refer_v the_o further_a increase_n of_o your_o profit_n unto_o god_n providence_n thankful_o accept_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v send_v you_o last_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o ground_n be_v profit_n thus_o plough_v dreft_v and_o order_v will_v without_o any_o more_o dress_n but_o once_o plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n bear_v you_o good_a wheat_n or_o good_a rye_n three_o year_n together_o then_o good_a barley_n the_o four_o year_n good_a oat_n the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n excellent_a good_a lupin_n the_o eight_o year_n and_o very_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o dress_v it_o again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plow_a order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o these_o plain_a barren_a sand_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o plow_a tyll_a order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n which_o be_v lade_v and_o overrun_v with_o braken_n ferne_n or_o heath_n next_o unto_o this_o plain_a cold_a barren_a sand_n which_o bear_v no_o other_o burden_n but_o a_o short_a mossy_a grass_n i_o will_v place_v that_o sand_n which_o be_v lade_v and_o over_o run_v with_o braken_n ferne_n or_o heath_n as_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n more_o barren_a than_o the_o former_a both_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o loose_a and_o less_o substantial_a as_o also_o in_o that_o it_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o harsh_a and_o altogether_o without_o nutriment_n more_o than_o a_o extroame_n sterryll_o coldness_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o burden_n it_o bring_v forth_o which_o be_v braken_n or_o ferne_n a_o hard_a rough_a tough_a weed_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o burn_v or_o else_o to_o litter_n store-beast_n with_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o manure_n or_o if_o you_o strew_v it_o in_o the_o highway_n where_o many_o traveller_n pass_v it_o will_v also_o thereturne_v to_o good_a reasonable_a compass_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n if_o you_o be_v master_n and_o braken._n will_v reduce_v it_o unto_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n you_o shall_v first_o whether_o the_o braken_n be_v tall_a and_o high_a as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n or_o short_a and_o low_a as_o indeed_o most_o common_o these_o barren_a earth_n be_v for_o tall_a ferne_n or_o braken_n â—…hewes_v some_o strength_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v with_o sythes_n first_o mow_v it_o down_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n then_o wither_v and_o dryeit_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o spread_v it_o as_o thin_a as_o you_o can_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n you_o intend_v to_o plough_v which_o do_v you_o shall_v bring_v your_o plough_n and_o begin_v to_o plough_v the_o ground_n after_o this_o order_n first_o you_o shall_v turn_v up_o your_o furrow_n and_o lay_v it_o flat_a to_o the_o ground_n greeneswarth_a against_o greeneswarth_a then_o look_v how_o broad_a your_o furrow_n be_v so_o turn_v up_o or_o the_o ground_n it_o cover_v and_o â—…st_v so_o much_o ground_n you_o shall_v leave_v unplow_a between_o furrow_n and_o furrow_n so_o that_o your_o land_n may_v lie_v a_o furrow_n and_o a_o green_a balk_v a_o furrow_n and_o a_o green_a balk_v till_o you_o have_v go_v over_o all_o the_o ground_n then_o shall_v you_o take_v a_o paring-shovell_n of_o iron_n and_o pare_v up_o the_o greenswarth_a of_o all_o the_o balk_n between_o the_o furrow_n at_o least_o two_o inch_n thick_a and_o into_o piece_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o with_o these_o piece_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o dry_a ferne_n which_o be_v pare_v up_o with_o they_o you_o shall_v make_v little_a round_o hollow_a bait_v hill_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o chapter_n and_o these_o hill_n shall_v be_v set_v thick_a and_o close_o over_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v then_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o hill_n cold_a you_o shall_v first_o with_o your_o hack_n cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v former_o turn_v up_o and_o then_o break_v down_o the_o burn_a hill_n and_o mix_v the_o ash_n and_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o mould_n very_o well_o together_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o with_o all_o speed_n marvel_v this_o earth_n as_o sufficient_o marle_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v not_o scant_v it_o or_o spare_v it_o of_o marle_n but_o bestow_v it_o very_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o same_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o plough_v it_o over_o again_o and_o plough_v it_o exceed_o well_o not_o leave_v any_o ground_n whatsoever_o untorne_a up_o with_o the_o blow_n for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o leave_v the_o former_a balk_n be_v that_o at_o this_o second_o plough_v after_o the_o marl_n be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o new_a quick_a and_o unstirred_a fresh_a earth_n may_v as_o well_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o marl_n as_o the_o other_o dead_a earth_n and_o ash_n former_o receive_v whereby_o a_o fresh_a comfort_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o equal_a mixture_n without_o too_o much_o dryness_n and_o this_o second_o ardour_n or_o plough_v will_v begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n after_o your_o ground_n have_v be_v thus_o marl_v and_o lyme_v the_o second_o time_n plough_v you_o shall_v then_o sand_n it_o with_o salt_n sea-sand_n lime_n it_o and_o manure_n it_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o of_o all_o meanure_n for_o this_o soil_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o exceed_o good_a as_o sheep_n manure_n which_o although_o of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o manure_n but_o of_o one_o year_n yet_o by_o experience_n in_o this_o ground_n it_o happen_v otherwise_o and_o be_v as_o durable_a and_o as_o long_o last_v a_o compass_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v use_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o thistle_n to_o which_o this_o ground_n be_v very_o much_o subject_n because_o upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o ferne_n be_v also_o natural_o apt_a to_o alter_v unto_o thystell_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v when_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o ample_o dress_v and_o well_o sow_v order_v and_o that_o seede-time_n come_v on_o you_o shall_v then_o plough_v it_o again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v the_o second_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v very_o deep_a clean_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o good_a husbandry_n without_o any_o rest_n balk_v or_o other_o disorder_n then_o shall_v you_o hack_v it_o very_o well_o then_o harrow_v it_o and_o then_o sow_v it_o but_o by_o my_o advice_n in_o any_o case_n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o bestow_v any_o wheat_n upon_o this_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o bushel_n on_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o for_o experience_n sake_n or_o provision_n for_o your_o household_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n unto_o wheat_n and_o more_o than_o the_o marvel_n have_v no_o nourishment_n in_o it_o for_o the_o same_o because_o all_o that_o come_v from_o the_o salt_n sand_n lime_n and_o manure_n it_o little_a enough_o to_o take_v away_o the_o natural_a sterrilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o give_v it_o strength_n to_o bear_v rye_n which_o it_o will_v do_v very_o plentiful_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o for_o the_o three_o first_o year_n only_o to_o sow_v the_o best_a rye_n you_o can_v get_v into_o this_o ground_n the_o four_o year_n to_o sow_v barley_n the_o sift_n six_o and_o seven_o oat_n and_o of_o oat_n the_o big_a black_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o ground_n make_v the_o best_a and_o kindly_a oat-malt_n and_o feed_v horse_n or_o cattle_n the_o sound_a as_o also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o hard_a constitution_n and_o endure_v either_o cold_a or_o dryness_n much_o better_a than_o either_o the_o white_a oat_n the_o cut_a oat_n or_o any_o oat_n whatsoever_o the_o eight_o year_n you_o shall_v only_o sow_v lupyn_n or_o fetch_n and_o three_o year_n after_o you_o shall_v let_v it_o lie_v for_o grass_n and_o then_o dress_v it_o again_o as_o before_o say_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o the_o follow_a year_n after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v bestow_v no_o labour_n upon_o this_o ground_n more_o than_o plough_v sow_v hack_v and_o harrow_n at_o seede-time_n only_o but_o to_o proccede_v to_o the_o orderly_a labour_n of_o this_o sow_v ground_n after_o you_o have_v sow_v your_o rye_n you_o shall_v then_o harrow_v it_o again_o clot_n it_o
with_o fresh_a sand_n you_o shall_v sow_v three_o bushel_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o then_o plough_v up_o again_o the_o earth_n sand_n and_o salt_n together_o which_o will_v be_v do_v about_o thelatter_v end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o let_v the_o ground_n rest_n till_o seed_v time_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v first_o before_o you_o plough_v it_o go_v down_o to_o the_o low_a rock_n on_o which_o the_o sea_n beat_v and_o from_o thence_o with_o drag_n and_o other_o engine_n gather_v those_o broad_a leave_a black_a weed_n which_o be_v call_v orewood_n and_o grow_v in_o great_a tufc_n and_o abundance_n about_o the_o shore_n and_o these_o weed_n you_o shall_v bring_v to_o your_o hemp-land_n and_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o the_o same_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v plough_v it_o again_o bury_v the_o weed_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o any_o wise_a you_o must_v lay_v these_o weed_n as_o wet_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o when_o you_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n provide_v still_o that_o you_o add_v no_o other_o wet_a unto_o they_o but_o the_o salt_n water_n for_o so_o they_o be_v of_o all_o soil_n or_o meanure_n whatsoever_o the_o only_a best_o and_o most_o fruitfull_a and_o most_o especial_o for_o these_o seed_n and_o breed_v a_o increase_n beyond_o expectation_n when_o you_o have_v thus_o plough_v over_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v then_o back_o it_o again_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o either_o hemp_n or_o flax_n seed_n which_o you_o please_v and_o after_o it_o be_v so_o sow_v you_o shall_v then_o harrow_v it_o and_o not_o before_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o harrow_n it_o into_o as_o fine_a mould_n as_o you_o can_v and_o this_o mould_n be_v likely_a to_o run_v fine_a enough_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n as_o also_o of_o the_o mixture_n yet_o what_o clotte_n you_o can_v break_v with_o your_o harrow_n those_o you_o shall_v break_v with_o your_o clot_a beetle_n and_o such_o like_a tool_n then_o after_o the_o first_o great_a shower_n which_o shall_v fall_v after_o your_o sow_v you_o shall_v run_v over_o your_o land_n thus_o sow_v with_o your_o back_n harrow_n that_o be_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o large_a harrow_n the_o wrong_a side_n turn_v upward_o to_o wit_n the_o tooth_n turn_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o need_v be_v you_o shall_v lay_v upon_o the_o harrow_n some_o indifferent_a heavy_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o back_n of_o the_o harrow_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o go_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o as_o smooth_a and_o light_a as_o be_v possible_a without_o leave_v the_o small_a clot_n that_o may_v be_v unbroken_a now_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_v with_o hemp_n you_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v not_o think_v of_o weed_n it_o at_o all_o because_o hemp_n be_v so_o swift_a a_o grower_n and_o such_o a_o poison_n unto_o all_o weed_n that_o it_o over-runneth_a choke_v and_o destroy_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o flax_n or_o line_n which_o be_v a_o much_o tender_a seed_n and_o bring_v forth_o more_o tender_a leaf_n and_o branch_n than_o you_o shall_v watch_v what_o weed_n you_o see_v spring_n up_o and_o in_o their_o first_o growth_n pluck_v they_o up_o and_o cast_v they_o away_o till_o you_o behold_v your_o flax_n or_o line_n to_o be_v grow_v above_o the_o weed_n and_o then_o you_o may_v let_v it_o alone_o also_o for_o after_o it_o have_v once_o get_v height_n it_o will_v not_o be_v overgrow_v with_o weed_n now_o touch_v the_o other_o soil_n which_o through_o the_o extreme_a barrenness_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o bring_v forth_o etc._n any_o good_a fruit_n at_o all_o you_o shall_v in_o all_o point_n dress_v it_o as_o you_o dress_v your_o plain_n caly_v describe_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v then_o appoint_v or_o if_o more_o necessary_a occasion_n hold_v you_o if_o you_o begin_v latter_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o and_o then_o at_o michaelmas_n you_o shall_v plough_v it_o over_o the_o second_o time_n and_o manure_n it_o with_o the_o sea_n weed_n and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v at_o rest_n until_o march_v which_o be_v seedtime_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o again_o and_o manure_n it_o with_o the_o sea_n weed_v again_o and_o after_o the_o plough_v you_o shall_v hack_v it_o and_o if_o in_o the_o hack_n you_o find_v the_o earth_n stiff_a and_o tough_a than_o you_o shall_v harrow_v it_o before_o you_o sow_v it_o then_o fow_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o again_o break_v the_o earth_n so_o small_a and_o lay_v it_o so_o smooth_a as_o possible_a you_o can_v use_v the_o help_n both_o of_o the_o clot_a beetle_n and_o all_o other_o tool_n which_o may_v be_v available_a for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v the_o mould_n as_o fine_a as_o any_o ash_n then_o after_o the_o first_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n perceive_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v well_o moisten_a you_o shall_v instead_o of_o the_o back_n harrow_n which_o upon_o this_o earth_n may_v be_v to_o light_n take_v the_o great_a rouler_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o english_a husbandman_n be_v a_o great_a round_a piece_n of_o timber_n of_o many_o square_n draw_v either_o by_o horse_n or_o ox_n but_o a_o single_a horse_n be_v the_o best_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o much_o tread_v the_o ground_n as_o also_o for_o the_o swift_a go_v away_o or_o draw_v of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o swift_a it_o be_v draw_v the_o better_a it_o break_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o light_a it_o leave_v the_o mould_n and_o with_o this_o rouler_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o and_o smooth_v your_o ground_n very_o well_o leave_v no_o clot_n unbroken_a and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v as_o for_o the_o weed_n of_o this_o ground_n you_o shall_v not_o respect_v weed_n it_o at_o all_o for_o natural_o it_o will_v put_v up_o no_o weed_n the_o very_a ground_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o very_a great_a enemy_n thereunto_o nor_o shall_v you_o need_v to_o dress_v this_o ground_n in_o the_o form_n beforesaid_a above_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n only_o every_o seedtime_n when_o you_o plough_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o plough_v it_o at_o any_o time_n but_o seedtime_n only_o you_o shall_v before_o the_o plow_a cover_n or_o manure_n the_o land_n with_o the_o sea_n weed_v before_o speak_v of_o which_o will_v give_v strength_n enough_o to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o other_o assistance_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o enrich_n plow_a and_o dress_v of_o all_o manuer_n of_o barren_a earth_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o whereon_o you_o will_v sow_v hemp_n or_o flax_n chap._n xii_o the_o manner_n of_o stack_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n or_o pulse_n with_o great_a safety_n and_o least_o loss_n in_o these_o barren_a and_o hard_a country_n of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o write_v all_o sort_n of_o building_n be_v exceed_o costly_a and_o scarce_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o clime_n which_o be_v common_o most_o extreme_a cold_a mountainous_a and_o much_o subiâ—…ct_n to_o storm_n and_o tempest_n as_o also_o through_o the_o great_a want_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n which_o in_o those_o hard_a soil_n do_v hardly_o or_o never_o prosper_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o place_n building_n must_v be_v both_o small_a and_o dear_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o the_o hnsbandman_n to_o have_v houseroom_n for_o all_o his_o corn_n but_o that_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o stacke_n much_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o corn_n without_o the_o dorc_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o usual_a in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o many_o place_n so_o insufficient_o do_v that_o the_o loss_n which_o redound_v thereby_o partly_o by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o common_o do_v rot_v and_o spoil_v at_o least_o a_o yard_n thickness_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stacke_n next_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o through_o mouse_n rat_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o stacke_n do_v eat_v and_o devour_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o also_o through_o many_o such_o like_a negligent_a cause_n be_v great_a than_o a_o good_a husband_n may_v with_o his_o credit_n be_v guilty_a of_o or_o a_o profitable_a husband_n will_v by_o any_o mean_n suffer_v to_o be_v losâ—…_n so_o negligent_o to_o show_v then_o the_o manneâ—…_n how_o to_o stacke_n or_o moow_v your_o corn_n without_o the_o door_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o neither_o the_o ground_n shall_v rot_v it_o nor_o these_o vermin_v destroy_v it_o nor_o any_o other_o loss_n come_v to_o
it_o by_o way_n of_o ill_a husbandry_n you_o shall_v first_o cause_n four_o piece_n of_o timber_n or_o four_o stone_n to_o be_v hew_v broad_a and_o round_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n and_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o round_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n like_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o this_o figure_n and_o these_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n shall_v be_v in_o length_n three_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o compass_n or_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n two_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o at_o the_o top_n not_o above_o one_o foot_n these_o four_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n you_o shall_v place_v in_o your_o stack-yard_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n near_o your_o thrashing-sloore_a and_o you_o shall_v place_v they_o foursquare_a of_o a_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o than_o you_o shall_v cut_v out_o four_o smooth_a board_n of_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a at_o the_o least_o and_o full_a three_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n &_o these_o board_v you_o shall_v lay_v upon_o the_o head_n or_o narrow_a top_n of_o these_o stone_n or_o piece_n of_o timber_n according_a to_o this_o figure_n then_o shall_v you_o take_v strong_a over-lyar_n of_o wood_n and_o lay_v they_o fouresquare_a from_o one_o board_n to_o another_o according_a to_o this_o figure_n and_o then_o upon_o those_o over-lyar_n you_o shall_v lay_v other_o small_a pole_n cloffe_n one_o by_o another_o and_o then_o upon_o they_o you_o shall_v moow_v or_o stack_z all_o your_o corn_n whether_o it_o be_v wheat_n barley_n oates_n pease_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v sure_a if_o you_o make_v your_o stack_z handsome_a and_o upright_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o art_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o workman_n you_o shall_v never_o receive_v loss_n in_o your_o corn_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o thus_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o all_o moisture_n or_o hurt_n thereof_o and_o the_o broad_a board_n which_o cover_v the_o four_o ground_n post_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o mouse_n orother_n vermin_n to_o ascend_v or_o come_v into_o the_o same_o now_o for_o the_o manner_n oflay_v your_o corn_n into_o the_o graine_n stack_n you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o turn_v that_o part_n of_o the_o sheaf_n where_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o corn_n lie_v ever_o inward_a into_o the_o stacke_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o straw_n end_v you_o shall_v ever_o turn_v outward_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o shall_v be_v assure_v that_o no_o fly_a foul_a as_o pygion_n crow_n and_o such_o like_a can_v do_v you_o any_o hurt_n or_o annoyance_n upon_o the_o same_o last_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o you_o may_v make_v these_o stack_n either_o round_o square_a or_o long-wise_a yet_o round_o be_v the_o safe_a and_o if_o you_o do_v make_v they_o longwise_o than_o you_o shall_v set_v they_o upon_o six_o ground_n post_n or_o eight_o according_a to_o the_o length_n and_o proportion_n you_o will_v have_v it_o and_o after_o your_o stacke_n be_v make_v you_o shall_v then_o thatch_v it_o very_o well_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o wet_a also_o if_o when_o you_o do_v stack_n your_o wheat_n you_o do_v top_n your_o stacke_n with_o oat_n or_o other_o course_n graine_n it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o the_o wheat_n will_v lie_v in_o great_a safety_n for_o no_o part_n of_o a_o stacke_n well_o make_v especial_o a_o round_a stack_n will_v so_o soon_o take_v wet_a or_o hurt_v as_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o stack_n of_o corn_n without_o door_n in_o great_a safety_n chap._n xiii_o the_o disease_n and_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o graine_n albeit_o the_o manner_n of_o stack_v and_o lay_v up_o of_o corn_n or_o grainein_a the_o form_n before_o show_v may_v to_o every_o one_o give_v a_o affurance_n for_o the_o safe_a and_o profitable_a keep_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o it_o endure_v therein_o and_o abide_v in_o the_o ear_n yetbecause_fw-mi diverse_a necessity_n may_v compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o thrash_v out_o his_o corn_n as_o either_o for_o present_a use_n of_o straw_n chaff_n garbage_n or_o other_o commodity_n needful_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v fall_v out_o i_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o may_v most_o safe_o and_o profitable_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o annoyance_n or_o corruption_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o work_n of_o that_o utility_n and_o goodness_n that_o not_o any_o belong_v to_o the_o husbandman_n do_v exceed_v it_o nor_o shall_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o offence_n and_o diseass_n of_o grain_n with_o their_o cure_n and_o healthful_a preseruation_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o husbandman_n possession_n but_o also_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o cold_a heat_n moistness_n or_o dryness_n and_o not_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o malignant_a influâ—…nces_n of_o star_n and_o planet_n with_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o operation_n but_o also_o of_o diverse_a other_o hurtful_a vermin_n as_o bird_n worm_n pissmire_n dorre_v snail_n moale_n and_o other_o such_o like_a some_o whereof_o consume_v and_o devour_v the_o grain_n ere_o it_o sprout_v other_o in_o sprout_v when_o the_o kernel_n be_v rot_v turn_v to_o a_o sweet_a substance_n and_o other_o after_o it_o be_v sprout_v by_o devour_v the_o first_o tender_a leaf_n before_o they_o have_v strength_n to_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o itwere_v but_o soft_a white_a thread_n not_o change_v into_o the_o strength_n of_o green_a because_o the_o air_n &_o sun_n have_v not_o yet_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o first_o enemy_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n bird_n after_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v none_o more_o noisome_a than_o crow_n and_o chough_n and_o other_o small_a bird_n which_o flock_v after_o the_o seedsman_n will_v in_o a_o manner_n devour_v &_o gather_v up_o the_o grain_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v sow_v for_o as_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n that_o many_o hand_n make_v â—…ht_a workâ—…_n so_o many_o of_o their_o mouth_n be_v creature_n that_o ever_o fly_v in_o flock_n together_o and_o their_o much_o nimbleness_n in_o devour_v soonerob_v the_o earth_n of_o her_o store_n and_o deprive_v the_o labour_a husbandman_n of_o very_a much_o profit_n and_o the_o grain_n which_o these_o creature_n do_v most_o consume_v be_v all_o manner_n of_o white_a corn_n as_o wheat_n of_o all_o kind_n barley_n of_o all_o kind_n rye_n &_o oat_n as_o also_o hempseed_n linseed_n rapeseed_n and_o such_o like_a neither_o be_v they_o only_o offensive_a during_o this_o time_n of_o sow_v but_o also_o after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o cover_v dig_v it_o with_o their_o strong_a bill_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o make_v the_o waist_n great_a &_o great_a the_o prcuention_n or_o cure_n for_o this_o evil_a be_v diverse_a as_o the_o cure_n affection_n of_o people_n and_o custom_n of_o country_n do_v instruct_v they_o for_o some_o especial_o the_o french_a man_n use_v when_o they_o sow_v these_o grain_n or_o seed_n first_o to_o sprinkle_v it_o with_o the_o dregs_n or_o lees_n of_o their_o bitter_a oil_n which_o when_o these_o devour_a fowl_n do_v taste_v they_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o further_o hurt_v other_o use_v to_o sow_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o lime_n with_o their_o seed_n which_o stick_v unto_o the_o grain_n the_o unsavorine_n thereof_o will_v make_v the_o soul_n caft_v up_o the_o grain_n again_o and_o leave_v to_o do_v further_o hurt_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o medicine_n can_v ever_o be_v have_v nor_o be_v cuer_v wholesome_a for_o every_o ground_n the_o only_a best_o and_o safe_a mean_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a be_v to_o have_v ever_o some_o young_a boy_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n to_o follow_v the_o seedsman_n and_o harrow_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o acclamation_n and_o shoot_v his_o arrow_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v these_o devourer_n light_a not_o cease_v but_o chass_v they_o from_o the_o land_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o at_o any_o time_n to_o light_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o these_o servant_n be_v call_v field-keeper_n or_o crow-keeper_n be_v of_o no_o less_o use_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o time_n than_o any_o other_o servant_n whatsoever_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o have_v these_o field-keeper_n for_o the_o bare_a time_n offeed_n only_o whilst_o the_o grain_n be_v in_o sow_v but_o he_o shall_v also_o maintain_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o see_v the_o grain_n appear_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o for_o wheat_n or_o rye_n because_o they_o
a_o owl_n and_o to_o fasten_v her_o leg_n into_o a_o post_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o corn_n field_n and_o her_o wing_n extend_v and_o spread_v forth_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o so_o abide_v whilst_o the_o corn_n grow_v no_o hurt_n shall_v come_v to_o your_o corn_n by_o hail_n the_o next_o mischief_n which_o commetâ—…_n to_o corn_n be_v by_o â—…ning_n lightning_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a open_n or_o flash_v of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o eruption_n of_o swift_a fire_n which_o darâ—…eth_v out_o his_o beam_n so_o sharp_o that_o sometime_o it_o burn_v or_o scorch_v the_o corn_n sometime_o break_v the_o reed_n in_o piece_n and_o sometime_o wither_v and_o slay_v it_o outright_o the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n of_o this_o cuill_n according_a cure_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o husbandman_n be_v to_o take_v a_o hedge_n toad_n and_o to_o close_v it_o up_o fast_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o then_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o corn_n field_n there_o bury_v the_o pot_n with_o the_o toad_n and_o lightning_n will_v never_o â—…damage_v your_o corn_n there_o be_v other_o which_o use_v to_o take_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o your_o cornfield_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o to_o hang_v up_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o seal_n and_o either_o of_o they_o will_v prevent_v the_o hurt_n of_o lightning_n last_o some_o use_n to_o plant_v the_o laurel_n or_o bay-tree_n in_o their_o corne-field_n and_o hold_v it_o a_o certain_a prevention_n from_o lightning_n or_o where_o the_o tree_n can_v convenient_o be_v get_v if_o but_o some_o branch_n thereof_o be_v but_o stick_v up_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v think_v to_o prevent_v all_o hurt_n that_o come_v by_o lightning_n next_o unto_o lightning_n be_v the_o hurt_n which_o come_v to_o ofthunder_n corn_n by_o thunder_n be_v a_o sharp_a and_o fiery_a exhalation_n or_o meteon_n close_v within_o the_o body_n of_o cold_a moist_a cloud_n every_o way_n contrary_a both_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v imprison_v whereby_o a_o most_o violent_a contention_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o water_n at_o last_o the_o fire_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n break_v from_o his_o cold_a bed_n with_o such_o violence_n and_o noise_n that_o many_o malignant_a quality_n follow_v it_o and_o it_o do_v much_o hurt_v both_o to_o grain_n and_o all_o other_o grow_v thing_n whatsoever_o the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n for_o those_o evil_n which_o happen_v cure_n by_o thunder_n be_v many_o time_n to_o ring_v loud_a and_o great_a bell_n or_o now_o and_o then_o to_o shoot_v of_o a_o cannon_n or_o culverin_n shoot_v or_o any_o other_o great_a shot_n whereby_o the_o acquaintance_n with_o these_o great_a noise_n may_v make_v the_o grain_n more_o apt_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o violence_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o thunder_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o crack_n which_o breed_v all_o the_o imperfection_n there_o be_v other_o that_o in_o this_o case_n use_v to_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o stink_a and_o filthy_a smell_a weed_n and_o seed_n which_o can_v be_v get_v and_o mix_v they_o with_o any_o other_o filthy_a matter_n that_o stink_v most_o to_o burn_v they_o in_o their_o corne-field_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o safe_a preservation_n from_o any_o hurt_n which_o shall_v happen_v by_o thunder_n the_o next_o evil_n which_o happen_v to_o corn_n or_o grain_n frost_n be_v that_o which_o come_v by_o frost_n and_o sharp_a nip_a cold_n which_o starve_a the_o root_n and_o bind_v up_o all_o nourishment_n mark_v the_o corn_n dry_a wither_v and_o never_o prosper_v and_o then_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o frost_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o bitter_a to_o plant_n and_o seed_n for_o ever_o rasorlike_o it_o cut_v the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n in_o piece_n and_o as_o sharp_a needle_n prick_v the_o heart_n of_o every_o grow_a thing_n for_o as_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v most_o hot_a when_o it_o rage_v burn_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n so_o the_o frost_n which_o be_v most_o cold_a when_o it_o continue_v starueth_n and_o choke_v or_o stifle_v whatsoever_o it_o embrace_v now_o the_o cure_n or_o prevention_n for_o those_o evil_n which_o do_v happen_v to_o grain_n by_o these_o great_a frost_n be_v as_o some_o cure_n husbandman_n sappose_v to_o cover_v the_o land_n over_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o ash_n other_o spread_v straw_n or_o rot_a litter_n upon_o their_o corn_n and_o not_o any_o of_o they_o but_o be_v sufficient_a to_o preâ—…ent_v the_o worst_a injury_n that_o the_o frost_n can_v do_v the_o most_o malignant_a quality_n which_o offend_v grain_n fog_n be_v mist_n and_o fog_n which_o be_v naughty_a vapour_n draw_v from_o the_o infect_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o corn_n do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o grain_n leprous_a but_o also_o infect_v the_o better_a earth_n alter_v the_o kindly_a nourishment_n there_o of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v distil_v corruption_n into_o the_o vein_n make_v all_o that_o depend_v thereupon_o most_o leprous_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o thereby_o alter_v the_o quality_n quite_o turn_v sweetness_n into_o bittenesse_n fullness_n into_o emptiness_n and_o goodness_n into_o badness_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o much_o disreputation_n of_o the_o ground_n now_o the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n of_o this_o eiill_v according_a câ—…re_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o best_a husbandman_n be_v to_o take_v weed_n green_a the_o twig_n of_o bramble_n and_o other_o bruth_n wood_n wet_a straw_n or_o any_o such_o like_a stuff_n and_o bind_v they_o in_o great_a bundle_n to_o pâ—…t_a fire_n there_o to_o make_v a_o great_a and_o violent_a smoke_n and_o then_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n and_o smoke_n it_o which_o be_v think_v a_o certain_a remedy_n to_o take_v away_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v by_o violence_n and_o poison_n of_o these_o mist_n and_o fog_n the_o last_o and_o not_o least_o hurt_n for_o indeed_o it_o happen_v oft_a oâ—…sting_v and_o be_v most_o dangerous_a which_o â—…als_v on_o cornfield_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o blast_v or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o planet_n strike_v this_o blast_a be_v diverse_o distinguish_v as_o proceed_v from_o diverse_a occasion_n as_o sometime_o from_o the_o evil_a aspect_n of_o the_o star_n sometime_o from_o the_o rot_a corruption_n of_o the_o air_n sometime_o from_o the_o contagion_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o cuill_a habit_n of_o dew_n and_o other_o pestifferous_a serenes_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o read_v let_v he_o look_v into_o pliny_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o set_v down_o and_o decipher_v at_o large_a with_o a_o abstract_n of_o all_o such_o star_n and_o planet_n as_o be_v most_o propitious_a and_o helpful_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o it_o be_v guard_v and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o casual_a malady_n which_o do_v come_v from_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o in_o this_o place_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o large_a field_n of_o so_o well_o write_v a_o discourse_n be_v much_o needless_a and_o a_o good_a man_n work_n much_o worse_o repeat_v touch_v the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n of_o those_o evil_n cure_n which_o happen_v unto_o corn_n by_o blast_v they_o be_v sundry_a according_a to_o the_o sundry_a opinion_n of_o husbandman_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a be_v these_o two_o only_a of_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o write_v in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o to_o take_v the_o right_a or_o far_o horn_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o his_o dung_n add_v fire_n unto_o it_o so_o as_o the_o horn_n and_o dung_n may_v make_v a_o great_a smoke_n or_o smother_v &_o this_o do_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o your_o cornfield_n the_o operation_n or_o virtue_n where_o of_o be_v that_o this_o smoke_n will_v purge_v and_o dissolve_v the_o evil_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o other_o influence_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a goodness_n and_o virtue_n the_o second_o be_v to_o take_v the_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o bay-tree_n and_o to_o plant_v they_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o cornfield_n so_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v a_o pretty_a distance_n or_o space_n above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o maxim_n among_o the_o best_a husbandman_n that_o all_o blast_n will_v fall_v upon_o those_o bough_n and_o branch_n and_o the_o corn_n will_v remain_v safe_a and_o unstriken_v or_o blemish_v now_o
other_o place_n again_o i_o have_v for_o my_o own_o part_n see_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o axores_fw-la which_o lie_v low_a from_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a practisealso_fw-la in_o spain_n certain_a very_o great_a and_o large_a cave_n or_o pit_n make_v under_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o spanish_a earthen_a jar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a and_o spacious_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o narrow_a both_o at_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n like_o a_o brass_n pot_n or_o great_a glass_n vial_n and_o make_v as_o smooth_v within_o as_o may_v be_v &_o in_o these_o cave_n or_o pit_n they_o first_o lie_v chasse_v and_o then_o their_o thrash_v wheat_n fill_v it_o up_o full_a to_o the_o top_n or_o within_o a_o handful_n thereof_o which_o they_o fill_v again_o with_o chaff_n and_o then_o close_v the_o top_n with_o a_o broad_a stone_n they_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o earth_n so_o close_o and_o unperceiveable_a that_o you_o may_v walk_v or_o travel_v over_o it_o without_o any_o suspicion_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v myself_o dig_v up_o many_o of_o these_o pit_n and_o find_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n both_o in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o other_o most_o in_o suspicious_a place_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v think_v and_o experience_n in_o those_o place_n make_v it_o good_a that_o in_o these_o cave_n or_o pit_n you_o may_v keep_v wheat_n as_o long_o if_o you_o please_v as_o pliny_n speak_v of_o which_o be_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o hurt_n or_o putrefaction_n either_o of_o heat_n moisture_n worm_n weavel_n or_o any_o other_o vermin_n whatsoever_o which_o consume_v or_o devour_v corn_n yet_o how_o i_o may_v recommend_v this_o experiment_n to_o our_o nation_n i_o be_o uncertain_a because_o the_o much_o moisture_n of_o our_o climate_n and_o the_o cold_a rawness_n thereof_o promiss_v a_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o great_a enemy_n unto_o grain_n be_v violent_a cold_a and_o moisture_n and_o with_o we_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o make_v any_o cavern_n under_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a unto_o both_o therefore_o only_o to_o those_o which_o live_v in_o hot_a sandy_a country_n high_a and_o free_a from_o spring_n or_o water_n or_o in_o dry_a and_o rocky_a ground_n where_o these_o mine_n or_o hollow_a place_n may_v be_v hew_v out_o as_o in_o a_o main_a and_o firm_a quarry_n i_o recommend_v the_o trial_n of_o this_o practice_n with_o this_o assurance_n that_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o in_o any_o of_o your_o sand_n ground_n or_o gravel_o earth_n as_o in_o norfolk_n middlesexe_n kent_n and_o many_o other_o sandy_a climate_n or_o in_o rocky_a situation_n as_o in_o nottingham_n bath_n bristol_n and_o such_o like_a you_o may_v keep_v your_o wheat_n good_a sound_a firm_a and_o free_a from_o all_o annoyance_n even_o as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v please_v to_o keep_v it_o both_o without_o putrefaction_n in_o itself_o or_o waste_v make_v by_o other_o devore_v worm_n &_o vermin_n but_o if_o in_o a_o more_o moist_a place_n as_o in_o a_o clay_n or_o other_o mix_v earth_n which_o ever_o be_v vomit_v wet_a and_o dewish_a humour_n you_o be_v force_v to_o approve_v this_o experiment_n than_o you_o must_v necessary_o lime_n all_o your_o cave_n or_o hallow_v i_o within_o at_o least_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a with_o tile_n shred_v and_o plaster_n lay_v wall-like_a together_o and_o then_o the_o plaster_v dawbde_v at_o least_o three_o finger_n thick_a above_o all_o and_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v your_o corn_n as_o safe_a and_o as_o sound_a as_o in_o any_o hot_a soil_n whatsoever_o but_o without_o it_o your_o corn_n will_v not_o endure_v a_o week_n without_o rottenness_n faughtinesse_n mouldiness_n and_o stink_a to_o conclude_v have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o most_o approve_a &_o best_a experiment_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o preferue_v of_o wheat_n there_o be_v not_o any_o better_a or_o so_o good_a as_o this_o last_o poor_a silly_a plain_a one_o which_o i_o will_v hear_v deliver_v &_o that_o be_v first_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v reap_v your_o wheat_n at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o wheat_n which_o be_v so_o reap_v be_v sedome_n or_o never_o subject_a to_o loss_n or_o putrefaction_n be_v get_v dry_a and_o in_o husbandly_a manner_n order_v &_o handle_v because_o that_o celestial_a body_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o influence_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o corn_n and_o seed_n that_o as_o she_o grow_v so_o they_o grow_v and_o as_o she_o wane_v so_o they_o abate_v and_o wither_v and_o true_o for_o my_o own_o part_n in_o my_o poor_a husbandry_n i_o have_v make_v this_o observation_n that_o i_o have_v reap_v corn_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wane_n to_o my_o eye_n and_o judgement_n great_a full_a and_o bold_a as_o the_o ploughman_n call_v it_o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o when_o it_o come_v to_o thrash_v i_o have_v find_v it_o most_o poor_a hungry_a and_o small_a corn_n noâ—…_n can_v give_v or_o find_v any_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o but_o that_o it_o be_v reap_v in_o a_o ill_a and_o most_o unseasonable_a time_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n i_o have_v ever_o find_v tha_z corn_n reap_v upon_o the_o change_n be_v ripe_a full_a and_o every_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o barn_n and_o the_o weather_n fair_a and_o dry_a above_o head_n it_o have_v never_o alter_v but_o keep_v his_o first_o and_o perfect_a goodness_n so_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o in_o this_o case_n think_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a effect_n and_o validity_n appoint_v by_o god_n as_o a_o secondary_a mean_n for_o our_o help_n and_o profit_n when_o therefore_o your_o corn_n be_v thus_o seasonable_o and_o well_o get_v you_o shall_v thrash_v it_o window_z it_z and_o dress_v it_o so_o clean_a as_o you_o can_v then_o carry_v it_o up_o into_o your_o chamber_n or_o loft_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o who_o floor_n by_o all_o mean_n i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v cast_v of_o the_o best_a plaster_n for_o board_n be_v too_o hot_a and_o clay_n be_v to_o apt_a to_o breed_v vermin_n on_o this_o plaster_n floor_n you_o shall_v spread_v your_o wheat_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n dâ—…pe_n at_o the_o uttermost_a and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v observe_v once_o in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n at_o the_o most_o with_o a_o large_a wooden_a shovell_n to_o turn_v the_o wheat_n quite_o over_o and_o over_o and_o thus_o do_v you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v it_o as_o sweet_a find_v and_o good_a as_o when_o it_o come_v first_o into_o the_o barn_n for_o neither_o can_v the_o heat_n sweat_n nor_o coldness_n offend_v it_o the_o first_o be_v cool_v and_o temper_v by_o the_o open_n and_o disperse_v the_o second_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o air_n which_o have_v free_a recourse_n into_o it_o and_o the_o last_o comfort_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o toss_n of_o the_o shovell_n cast_v it_o up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o though_o some_o curious_a husband_n may_v object_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o keep_v corn_n dry_v it_o somewhat_o too_o much_o and_o thereby_o disable_v it_o for_o some_o particular_a purpose_n as_o for_o seed_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o in_o that_o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o this_o stir_n and_o move_v of_o grain_n be_v not_o a_o dry_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o a_o great_a comforter_n and_o strengthener_n of_o it_o disperse_v back_o into_o the_o corn_n those_o wholesome_a vapour_n which_o shall_v do_v it_o good_a by_o way_n of_o communication_n and_o fellowship_n with_o the_o grain_n and_o expel_v those_o ill_a humour_n which_o sweat_v out_o of_o it_o will_v otherwise_o confound_v and_o hurt_v it_o so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n for_o the_o true_a and_o long_o keep_v of_o wheat_n sweet_a sound_a and_o perfect_a without_o loss_n or_o corruption_n there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o safe_a or_o easy_a than_o this_o last_o express_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a although_o in_o show_v it_o appear_v sleight_n and_o trivial_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thing_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o nature_n do_v but_o to_o the_o judicial_a husbandman_n i_o referrc_n it_o who_o aim_n be_v at_o the_o worth_n and_o substance_n not_o at_o the_o word_n and_o curious_a gloss_n set_v forth_o in_o strange_a ingredian_n touch_v the_o keep_n of_o rye_n or_o massine_n or_o as_o rye_n some_o call_v it_o munck-corne_n or_o blend-corne_n be_v part_n rye_n and_o part_n wheat_n mix_v together_o that_o which_o preserve_v wheat_n will_v also_o preserve_v it_o for_o they_o be_v grain_n of_o like_a nature_n only_o the_o rye_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o will_v endure_v somewhat_o more_o moisture_n
owner_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n if_o the_o grain_n be_v either_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o kilne_a or_o by_o the_o wind_n you_o shall_v hardly_o have_v of_o every_o such_o bushel_n so_o dry_v three_o peck_v and_o a_o half_a again_o which_o be_v by_o computation_n at_o every_o quarter_n which_o be_v eight_o bushel_n full_a one_o bushel_n lose_v and_o yet_o this_o pulse_n thus_o preserve_v as_o before_o say_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o fit_a for_o such_o corn_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o as_o any_o other_o dry_a grain_n whatsoever_o and_o yield_v as_o much_o every_o way_n and_o altogether_o as_o good_a meal_n and_o as_o good_a meat_n now_o touch_v the_o preserve_n and_o keep_v of_o oat_n oat_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o of_o all_o grain_n it_o be_v least_o casual_a because_o of_o itself_o natural_o it_o breed_v no_o evil_a 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v again_o preserve_v and_o defend_v with_o a_o double_a husk_n whereby_o neither_o cold_a moisture_n heat_n nor_o dryness_n be_v able_a so_o soon_o to_o pierce_v and_o hurt_v it_o as_o other_o grain_n which_o be_v more_o thin_a clad_v and_o tender_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a and_o necessary_a use_n both_o for_o cattle_n and_o pullen_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o husband_n nor_o housewife_n can_v well_o keep_v house_n without_o it_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v it_o long_o be_v after_o it_o be_v thrash_v to_o dry_v it_o well_o either_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o on_o the_o kilne_a and_o then_o either_o put_v it_o into_o close_a garner_n or_o close_a case_n and_o it_o will_v keep_v many_o year_n sound_a and_o sweet_a touch_v the_o preserve_n of_o oatmeal_n which_o be_v oatmell_n the_o inner_a kernel_n of_o the_o oat_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o most_o special_a use_n in_o the_o husbandmaus_fw-la house_n as_o in_o his_o pottage_n in_o his_o pudding_n and_o in_o many_o other_o meat_n necessary_o use_v for_o the_o labour_a man_n it_o be_v a_o experiment_n not_o altogether_o so_o curious_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n former_o write_v of_o for_o no_o oatmeal_n can_v be_v make_v but_o the_o oat_n must_v be_v exceed_o well_o kilne-dried_n or_o else_o the_o kernel_n will_v not_o part_v from_o the_o hull_n and_o be_v dry_v as_o be_v fit_a that_o dry_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o oatmeal_n diverse_a year_n provide_v ever_o that_o present_o after_o the_o make_n of_o your_o oatmele_fw-mi you_o put_v it_o into_o dry_a close_a cask_n or_o dry_a close_a garner_n but_o cask_n be_v the_o better_a and_o so_o as_o it_o may_v remain_v exceed_o dry_a for_o any_o thaw_n or_o moisture_n corrupt_v it_o and_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v let_v it_o have_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a some_o air_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o warm_a it_o stand_v the_o better_a and_o long_o it_o will_v last_v as_o experience_n show_v for_o the_o preserve_n or_o long_o keep_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o meal_n meal_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o first_o to_o boult_v and_o searse_z he_o from_o his_o bran_n for_o the_o bran_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o corrode_v and_o putrify_v the_o meal_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o faughtinesse_n or_o mustiness_n then_o into_o very_o sweet_a and_o clean_o dry_a cask_n close_o and_o well_o bind_v tread_v in_o your_o meal_n so_o hard_o as_o you_o can_v possible_o tread_v it_o and_o then_o head_n it_o up_o close_o and_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v it_o either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v and_o when_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o spend_v of_o it_o be_v sure_a to_o loosâ—…n_v no_o more_o of_o the_o meal_n than_o you_o present_o use_v for_o the_o fast_o and_o close_a the_o meal_n lie_v together_o the_o long_o and_o sweet_a it_o will_v last_v for_o it_o be_v the_o gather_n in_o of_o the_o air_n that_o only_o corrupt_v it_o and_o here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o present_o assoon_o as_o your_o meal_n be_v ground_n boult_v it_o from_o the_o bran_n but_o rather_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o week_n or_o fortnight_n in_o the_o bran_n in_o some_o close_a be_v or_o trough_n and_o then_o after_o that_o time_n boult_v or_o searse_z it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o afford_v you_o in_o every_o bushel_n more_o meal_n by_o at_o least_o half_a a_o peck_n then_o if_o you_o shall_v boult_v it_o present_o assoon_o as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mylne_a whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o cunning_a and_o skilful_a baker_n will_v ever_o have_v a_o week_n or_o a_o fortnight_n provision_n of_o meal_n before_o hand_n which_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o the_o bran_n pay_v double_a interest_n for_o the_o continuance_n now_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o either_o by_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o occasion_n you_o buy_v any_o meal_n by_o way_n of_o transsportation_n which_o be_v caskt_v up_o as_o much_o meal_n be_v shall_v by_o the_o barrel_n you_o shall_v then_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v buy_v it_o if_o it_o be_v for_o your_o own_o use_n or_o expense_n break_v open_v the_o head_n and_o empty_a the_o meal_n upon_o fair_a sheet_n on_o a_o clean_a floor_n and_o then_o spread_v it_o abroad_o let_v the_o sun_n and_o air_n pass_v through_o it_o which_o will_v dry_v up_o the_o sweat_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o taint_n or_o faughtinesse_n take_v it_o away_o and_o bring_v the_o meal_n to_o his_o first_o sweetness_n and_o then_o immediate_o boult_v out_o the_o course_n bran_n and_o after_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v tread_v it_o hard_o into_o freesh_fw-mi and_o sweet_a cask_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v keep_v your_o provision_n of_o meal_n all_o the_o year_n long_o nay_o if_o need_v require_v two_o or_o three_o year_n for_o after_o the_o first_o sweat_n be_v take_v away_o and_o kind_o dry_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o that_o shall_v follow_v after_o last_o touch_v the_o presern_v and_o keep_v of_o all_o seed_n manner_n of_o small_a seed_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v whether_o hemp_n line_n rape_n musterseed_n or_o any_o other_o garden-seed_n whatsoever_o though_o true_o and_o proper_o they_o last_v never_o above_o one_o year_n nor_o be_v fit_a for_o seed_n or_o increase_v after_o that_o date_n expire_v yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v medicinable_a after_o and_o a_o much_o long_a time_n therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o sound_a and_o the_o fit_a for_o use_n and_o profit_n be_v first_o to_o gather_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v ripe_a and_o the_o weather_n be_v bright_a clear_a and_o dry_a then_o shall_v you_o dry_a or_o wither_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o not_o in_o the_o sun_n especial_o upon_o a_o plasterfloore_n where_o the_o light_n look_v to_o the_o south_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o as_o little_a sun_n and_o moisture_n come_v to_o they_o as_o you_o can_v for_o both_o be_v main_a enemy_n which_o do_v bind_v they_o up_o in_o bundle_n without_o thrash_v and_o so_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o own_o cod_n and_o they_o will_v last_v for_o all_o use_n a_o full_a year_n and_o for_o some_o particular_a use_n two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v also_o preserve_v all_o manner_n of_o herb_n weed_n flower_n root_n and_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o preservation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n pulse_n or_o meal_n with_o small_a seed_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o appertain_v chap._n xv._n how_o to_o keep_v grain_n either_o for_o transportation_n by_o sea_n or_o for_o use_v in_o a_o town_n of_o war_n or_o garrison_n from_o one_o year_n to_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o knowledge_n there_o needs_o small_a disputation_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o daily_a use_n thereof_o &_o the_o continual_a benefit_n be_v find_v thereby_o as_o also_o in_o as_o much_o as_o travel_v and_o long_a voyage_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n still_o more_o and_o more_o our_o forefather_n know_v but_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o four_o and_o there_o be_v constant_a promise_n that_o sure_o our_o child_n shall_v inhabit_v five_o so_o excellent_a be_v man_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o discovery_n and_o navigation_n neither_o come_v these_o discovery_n unto_o we_o empty_a hand_v or_o in_o mean_a garment_n but_o with_o infinite_a bounty_n and_o such_o wealth_n that_o industry_n never_o think_v himself_o so_o happy_a as_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o employment_n as_o our_o
which_o shall_v grow_v from_o the_o land_n you_o may_v with_o ordinary_a weed_n hook_v cut_v they_o away_o as_o for_o long_a grass_n whether_o it_o be_v soft_a or_o segy_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n you_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o but_o let_v it_o grow_v for_o it_o keep_v warm_v the_o root_n of_o your_o corn_n and_o give_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n thereunto_o now_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o soil_n thus_o order_v and_o husband_v it_o be_v equal_a with_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o will_v bear_v wheat_n very_o plentiful_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o three_o first_o year_n good_a barley_n the_o four_o year_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sheep_n fold_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o good_a oat_n the_o sift_n six_o and_o seven_o year_n and_o very_o good_a small_a pease_n the_o eight_o year_n for_o bean_n this_o soil_n will_v very_o hardly_o bear_v at_o all_o and_o the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n it_o will_v bear_v very_o good_a meadow_n though_o not_o altogether_o very_o fine_a pure_a grass_n yet_o very_o good_a feed_n and_o wholesome_a grass_n or_o so_o good_a pasture_n as_o a_o man_n can_v reasonable_o require_v for_o any_o hold_v cattle_n whatsoever_o nay_o it_o will_v also_o indifferent_o well_o feed_v and_o fat_a cattle_n though_o peradventure_o it_o require_v a_o little_o long_a time_n than_o other_o fine_a ground_n will_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o well_o order_v plough_v and_o sow_v of_o all_o barren_a clayes_n whether_o simple_a or_o compound_n which_o be_v overrun_v with_o ling_n or_o heath_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o order_v tyll_a and_o dress_n of_o all_o plain_a simple_a barren_a sand_n bear_v nothing_o but_o a_o short_a mossy_a grass_n have_v thus_o in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v needful_a for_o any_o judicial_a or_o indifferent_a reader_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n ordering_n plowing_n and_o dress_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a clayes_n whether_o they_o be_v simple_a of_o themselves_o or_o else_o compound_v with_o other_o earth_n as_o sand_n chalk_v gravel_n and_o such_o like_a show_v by_o those_o natural_a burden_n which_o continual_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o produce_v &_o bring_v forth_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o knowledge_n how_o to_o amend_v and_o better_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o perfection_n of_o fruitfulness_n that_o the_o best_a earth_n shall_v but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a degree_n exceed_v they_o nay_o hardly_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o save_n of_o a_o little_a charge_n and_o some_o labour_n without_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o husbandman_n neither_o ought_v we_o indeed_o to_o expect_v any_o thing_n without_o our_o industry_n since_o the_o high_a have_v say_v himself_o that_o we_o shall_v eat_v the_o sweat_n of_o our_o labour_n neither_o be_v this_o charge_n or_o labour_n thus_o bestow_v on_o these_o barren_a ground_n to_o be_v grudge_v at_o by_o any_o honest_a mind_n since_o the_o worst_a crop_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o will_v make_v good_a his_o charge_n and_o toil_n with_o a_o reasonable_a interest_n so_o that_o i_o make_v account_n nine_o or_o ten_o year_n profit_n come_v into_o his_o barn_n without_o purchase_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o all_o these_o earth_n former_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dress_v or_o to_o put_v the_o husbandman_n to_o any_o charge_n more_o than_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o for_o the_o second_o year_n he_o shall_v assoon_o as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o wheat_n off_o which_o will_v be_v in_o august_n and_o finish_v other_o part_n of_o his_o harvest_n he_o shall_v present_o put_v his_o blow_n into_o the_o same_o wheate-ground_n again_o and_o plough_v it_o up_o hack_v it_o harrow_v it_o sow_v it_o herrow_o it_o again_o clot_n it_o and_o weed_n it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a year_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v whereby_o you_o perceive_v that_o all_o labour_n and_o charge_n be_v save_v more_o than_o once_o plough_v and_o sow_v this_o then_o consider_v it_o necessary_o now_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o better_n and_o bring_v into_o perfection_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o barren_a sand-ground_n be_v simple_a of_o themselves_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o other_o earth_n except_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o sand_n with_o sand_n though_o peradventure_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n may_v alter_v as_o red_a with_o white_a yellow_a with_o black_a etc._n etc._n which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a substance_n be_v sand_n without_o any_o contrary_a mixture_n therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v simple_a and_o not_o compound_v and_o of_o these_o sand_n i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v as_o former_o i_o do_v of_o the_o clayes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o their_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n which_o be_v those_o burden_n and_o increase_v which_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a nature_n without_o any_o help_n or_o compulsion_n they_o produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o that_o naughty_a cold_a and_o barren_a sand_n which_o lie_v upon_o high_a stony_a &_o mountainous_a rocky_a place_n or_o else_o upon_o low_a cold_a bleak_a plain_n subject_a to_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n and_o tempest_n or_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o short_a mossy_a grass_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v bitter_a and_o the_o cold_a dew_n fulsome_a &_o unsavoury_a in_o taste_n if_o any_o man_n then_o be_v master_n of_o such_o unprofitable_a and_o unfruitful_a earth_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o bring_v to_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n he_o shall_v first_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n as_o about_o mid_a plough_v april_n or_o earlyer_n with_o a_o strong_a blow_n answerable_a to_o the_o soil_n yet_o somewhat_o less_o both_o in_o timber_n and_o iron_n then_o that_o wherewith_o you_o plough_v your_o clay_n ground_n you_o shall_v plough_v so_o much_o of_o that_o earth_n up_o as_o you_o may_v convenient_o compass_v to_o sow_v and_o dress_v exact_o and_o perfect_o for_o to_o undertake_v more_o be_v to_o make_v all_o unprofitable_a and_o to_o cast_v away_o much_o labour_n and_o charge_n without_o any_o profit_n this_o ground_n you_o shall_v plough_v of_o a_o indifferent_a depth_n though_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o clayes_n and_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o furrow_n though_o flat_a yet_o close_o one_o one_o to_o another_o without_o leave_v any_o balk_v between_o but_o plough_v all_o very_a clean_a yet_o not_o so_o very_o clean_o and_o close_o together_o that_o you_o may_v lay_v the_o green_a swarth_a to_o the_o new_a plough_v or_o quick_a earth_n but_o rather_o turn_v one_o swarth_a against_o another_o so_o as_o the_o furrow_n may_v lie_v and_o no_o more_o but_o touch_v the_o edge_n one_o of_o another_o this_o when_o you_o have_v do_v you_o shall_v then_o with_o your_o hack_n cut_v and_o break_v all_o the_o earth_n so_o turn_v up_o into_o very_o small_a piece_n and_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n so_o turn_v up_o but_o also_o all_o other_o green_a swarth_a which_o be_v leave_v unplow_a provide_v that_o before_o this_o labour_n of_o hack_v you_o let_v the_o ground_n lie_v certain_a day_n in_o the_o furrow_n that_o one_o swarth_a heat_a and_o scald_a the_o other_o they_o may_v both_o equal_o rot_v and_o grow_v mellow_a together_o which_o once_o perceive_v by_o the_o blackness_n thereof_o you_o may_v then_o at_o your_o pleasure_n hack_v it_o and_o cut_v it_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v now_o some_o may_v in_o this_o place_n object_n unto_o i_o that_o this_o objection_n labour_n of_o hack_v shall_v be_v needless_a in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o sand_n ground_n whatsoever_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o light_a loose_a and_o willing_a to_o dissever_v that_o this_o toil_n may_v very_o well_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n be_v save_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v most_o sand_n in_o their_o answer_n own_o nature_n be_v loose_a and_o light_n and_o willing_a to_o dissever_v into_o fine_a mould_n without_o any_o extremity_n especial_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a sand_n who_o predominant_a quality_n of_o warmth_n give_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n but_o these_o barren_a and_o cold_a sand_n in_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a phlegmatic_a toughness_n and_o most_o unwholesome_a dryness_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n and_o through_o the_o stony_a hardness_n thereof_o they_o be_v as_o unapt_a to_o break_v and_o dissever_v as_o any_o clay_n whatsoever_o beside_o the_o swarth_a be_v of_o a_o tough_a mossy_a substance_n which_o ever_o carry_v a_o hard_a strong_a root_n answerable_a with_o the_o cold_a in_o which_o it_o be_v engender_v do_v
be_v winter_n seed_n and_o so_o long_o in_o sprout_v will_v ask_v a_o full_a month_n for_o all_o other_o seed_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n a_o fortnight_n be_v full_a sufficient_a and_o this_o field-keeper_n shall_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n a_o hour_n before_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n in_o the_o evening_n for_o at_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v ever_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n for_o then_o be_v all_o creature_n most_o eager_a &_o hungry_a and_o though_o the_o endurance_n may_v promise_v much_o pain_n and_o trouble_v yet_o questionless_a the_o labour_n to_o any_o free_a spirit_n be_v both_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o not_o without_o much_o necessary_a use_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o make_v he_o expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o bow_n which_o howsoever_o musket_n shoot_v in_o these_o day_n seem_v to_o disgrace_v yet_o sure_a the_o very_a nature_n and_o quality_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v so_o muchplaine_v champion_n and_o unfenced_a and_o our_o best_a strength_n in_o our_o man_n not_o town_n will_v challenge_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o consequence_n the_o next_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n unto_o these_o be_v pigeon_n your_o pigeon_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v so_o well_o find_v out_o that_o they_o have_v provide_v many_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o great_a multiplicity_n thereof_o for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o great_a destroyer_n of_o grain_n when_o it_o be_v go_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o stackt_v tear_v the_o thatch_v and_o other_o cover_n and_o dig_v such_o hole_n into_o stack_n and_o reek_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o loss_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o apparent_a now_o the_o grain_n to_o which_o these_o pigeon_n be_v most_o offensive_a albeit_o they_o be_v general_o hurtful_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n yet_o they_o be_v especial_o most_o mischievous_a unto_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n as_o bean_n pease_n fetch_n lentile_n lupyn_n tear_v and_o such_o like_a the_o cure_n or_o prevention_n against_o these_o kind_n of_o foul_a cure_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v go_v into_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o same_o former_o show_v for_o crow_n or_o chouge_n without_o alter_v any_o circumstance_n only_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n you_o do_v use_v a_o musket_n harquebus_n or_o fowl_a piece_n the_o report_n or_o noise_n where_o of_o be_v more_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o profit_n thereof_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o that_o a_o shot_n or_o two_o of_o powder_n will_v save_v more_o corn_n than_o a_o whole_a week_n hoop_v and_o shout_a only_a you_o must_v observe_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o your_o field-keeper_n shoot_v neither_o bullet_n nor_o haileshot_v for_o so_o he_o may_v turn_v scare_v unto_o kill_v and_o that_o may_v breed_v unkindness_n from_o and_o injury_n to_o your_o neighbour_n now_o touch_v the_o destruction_n that_o they_o make_v of_o corn_n after_o it_o be_v stackt_v up_o by_o tear_v of_o the_o thatch_v and_o dig_v hole_n and_o pit_n therein_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o as_o your_o thatcher_n thatch_v the_o same_o that_o forthwith_o he_o throw_v great_a store_n of_o ash_n of_o any_o kind_n as_o either_o of_o wood_n or_o coal_n upon_o the_o thatch_n orinstead_o of_o ash_n to_o sprinkle_v all_o the_o thatch_n over_o with_o lyme_n that_o as_o the_o foul_a whether_o it_o be_v pygeon_a crow_n or_o any_o other_o tear_v up_o the_o straw_n the_o lime_n or_o ash_n may_v sparkle_v into_o their_o eye_n and-nares_a and_o by_o the_o noisomeness_n thereof_o make_v they_o forbear_v their_o wicked_a labour_n as_o for_o those_o part_n of_o the_o stack_z which_o can_v be_v thatch_v as_o the_o side_n and_o end_n thereof_o upon_o they_o you_o shall_v prick_v diverse_a scarecrow_n as_o dead_a crow_n or_o dead_a pigeon_n or_o the_o proportion_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n make_v either_o of_o thumb-rope_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n or_o else_o some_o old_a castaway_n apparel_n stop_v with_o straw_n and_o so_o with_o stake_n fasten_v to_o fundry_a part_n of_o the_o stack_n there_o be_v other_o which_o to_o remedy_v these_o evil_n make_v little_a clap_n mill_n of_o break_a trencher_n which_o blow_v and_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o wind_n do_v make_v such_o a_o continual_a noise_n that_o not_o any_o bird_n whatsoever_o dare_v come_v near_o it_o now_o to_o conclude_v for_o the_o general_a offence_n of_o these_o bird_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o if_o you_o want_v ability_n to_o maintain_v a_o field-keeper_n or_o think_v his_o labour_n may_v be_v better_o employ_v in_o other_o service_n than_o the_o only_a way_n to_o rid_v you_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o annoyance_n which_o come_v by_o these_o dcuour_a bird_n be_v to_o take_v long_a line_n of_o packthread_n and_o in_o they_o to_o knit_v diverse_a feather_n especial_o white_a one_o and_o with_o little_a stake_n so_o to_o fasten_v they_o over_o the_o corn_n you_o will_v save_v that_o with_o every_o breath_n of_o wind_n the_o feather_n may_v dance_v turn_n and_o move_v about_o and_o the_o near_a that_o these_o blink_v or_o straw_n come_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v new_a swoon_n so_o much_o the_o better_a it_o be_v least_o the_o foul_a find_v away_o to_o creep_v underthem_fw-mi begin_v not_o to_o respect_v they_o so_o that_o a_o hand_n or_o two_o from_o the_o ground_n be_v sufficient_a provide_v that_o the_o feather_n and_o scar_n have_v liberty_n to_o play_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v corn_n in_o the_o ripen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v reap_v when_o the_o ear_n begin_v to_o reap_v harden_v or_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o single_a sheaf_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o then_o foul_a and_o bird_n do_v as_o great_a mischief_n as_o at_o any_o other_o season_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v fit_a that_o you_o raise_v these_o line_n or_o scar_n upon_o high_a stake_n so_o as_o they_o may_v play_v as_o much_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n as_o before_o they_o do_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o among_o these_o scar_n thus_o make_v upon_o line_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o field_n you_o shall_v upon_o other_o stake_n place_v many_o other_o big_a scar_n as_o dead_a crow_n pie_n gleade_v pigeon_n or_o such_o like_a as_o also_o the_o proportion_n of_o man_n former_o show_v you_o or_o any_o rag_n of_o cloth_n be_v black_a foul_a &_o ugly_a like_o baker_n malkin_n &_o than_o this_o there_o be_v no_o safe_o way_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o grain_n or_o corn_n from_o these_o bird_n &_o such_o like_a the_o next_o great_a devowrer_n or_o consumer_n of_o grain_n pismire_n be_v pismire_n or_o antinous_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a creature_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o laboursome_a that_o the_o grain_n which_o they_o carry_v away_o or_o destroy_v by_o eat_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o these_o little_a vermin_n do_v be_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v cover_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o before_o it_o sprout_v for_o they_o creep_v in_o at_o the_o little_a chink_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o find_v the_o corn_n either_o drag_v it_o out_o or_o eat_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v grow_v &_o the_o grain_n which_o they_o most_o hurt_v be_v all_o manner_n of_o white_a corn_n especial_o your_o fine_a and_o small_a wheat_n for_o the_o skin_n or_o hull_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o kernel_n white_a &_o sweet_a also_o to_o barley_n they_o do_v much_o hurt_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v full_a &_o best_a and_o likewise_o to_o rye_n hemp_n seed_n lin_v seed_n and_o rape_n seed_n as_o for_o oat_n because_o it_o be_v double_o hulld_v &_o also_o your_o great_a hole_n straw_n wheat_n &_o polard_n wheat_n which_o be_v thick_a huld_z their_o hurt_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o they_o &_o unto_o pulse_n nothing_o at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v too_o heavy_a too_o thick_o skin_v and_o too_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o best_a cure_n or_o prevention_n for_o these_o pismire_n be_v to_o cure_n search_v your_o corn_n field_n well_o especial_o under_o hedge_n &_o old_a tree_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o moale-hille_n and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o bed_n or_o hill_n of_o ant_n or_o pismyre_n present_o after_o sunsetting_a with_o hot_a scold_a water_n to_o drown_a the_o bed_n or_o hill_n or_o with_o wet_a straw_n and_o fire_n to_o make_v such_o a_o smoke_n upon_o they_o as_o may_v smother_v they_o to_o death_n also_o if_o you_o manure_n your_o corn_n land_n with_o ash_n lime_n or_o salt_n sand_n you_o shall_v be_v well_o assure_v it_o will_v never_o