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&_o prosecute_v by_o the_o special_a direction_n and_o care_n of_o the_o k._n himself_o wherein_o his_o majesty_n have_v correct_v the_o error_n before_o speak_v of_o commit_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o &_o k._n john_n in_o distribute_v and_o plant_v the_o first_o conquer_v land_n for_o although_o there_o be_v six_o whole_a shire_n to_o be_v dispose_v his_o majesty_n give_v not_o a_o entire_a country_n or_o county_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n much_o less_o do_v he_o grant_v lura_fw-la regalia_z or_o any_o extraordinary_a liberty_n for_o the_o best_a british_a undertaker_n have_v but_o a_o proportion_n of_o 3000._o acre_n for_o himself_o with_o power_n to_o create_v a_o manor_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr albeit_o many_o of_o these_o undertaker_n be_v of_o as_o great_a birth_n &_o quality_n as_o the_o best_a adventurer_n in_o the_o first_o conquest_n again_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o utter_o exclude_v the_o native_n out_o of_o this_o plantation_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o root_v they_o out_o as_o the_o irish_a be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o first_o english_a colonies_n but_o make_v a_o mix_a plantation_n of_o british_a &_o irish_a that_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o together_o in_o one_o nation_n only_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o some_o place_n transplant_v from_o the_o wood_n &_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_n &_o open_a country_n that_o be_v remove_v like_o wild_a fruit_n tree_n they_o may_v grow_v the_o mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a &_o sweet_a fruit_n and_o this_o true_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n and_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o be_v worthy_a indeed_o of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a pain_n for_o when_o this_o plantation_n have_v take_v root_n and_o be_v fix_v and_o settle_v but_o a_o few_o year_n with_o the_o favour_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o have_v say_v in_o the_o gospel_n omnis_fw-la plantatio_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la plantavit_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eradicabitur_fw-la it_o will_v secure_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n assure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o final_o make_v it_o a_o civil_a and_o a_o rich_a a_o mighty_a and_o a_o flourish_a kingdom_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a which_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o double_a proportion_n at_o least_o above_o that_o it_o be_v by_o derive_v the_o public_a justice_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o settle_v all_o the_o possession_n both_o of_o the_o irish_a &_o english_a by_o re-establish_a the_o composition_n by_o restore_v and_o resume_v the_o custom_n by_o reviue_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knights-seruice_n &_o reduce_v many_o other_o thing_n into_o charge_n which_o by_o the_o confusion_n and_o negligence_n offormer_n time_n become_v conceal_v and_o subtract_v from_o the_o crown_n i_o forbear_v likewise_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o due_a and_o ready_a bring_v in_o of_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o the_o authority_n &_o pain_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o account_n i_o may_v also_o add_v hereunto_o the_o encouragement_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o city_n as_o well_o to_o increase_v their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o to_o cherish_v mechanical_a art_n and_o science_n in_o that_o all_o their_o charter_n have_v be_v renew_a &_o their_o liberty_n more_o enlarge_v by_o his_o majesty_n then_o by_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o likewise_o the_o care_n &_o course_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o make_v civil_a commerce_n and_o enter_v course_n between_o the_o subject_n new_o reform_v and_o bring_v under_o obedience_n by_o grant_v market_n and_o fair_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o country_n and_o by_o erect_v of_o corporate_a town_n among_o they_o brief_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v now_o well_o set_v and_o all_o the_o wheel_n thereof_o doemove_v in_o order_n the_o string_n of_o this_o irish_a harp_n which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v finger_n be_v all_o in_o tune_n for_o i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o make_v a_o good_a harmony_n in_o this_o commonweal_n so_o as_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v a_o hope_n that_o ireland_n which_o heretofore_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o ire_n because_o the_o irascible_a power_n be_v predominant_a there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o year_n together_o will_v from_o henceforth_o prove_v a_o land_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o though_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v like_o the_o lean_a cow_n of_o egypt_n in_o pharaoh_n dream_n devour_v the_o fat_a of_o england_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o lean_a as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o will_v hereafter_o be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o description_n whereof_o in_o the_o 8._o of_o deutronomie_n do_v in_o every_o part_n agree_v with_o ireland_n be_v terra_fw-la rivorum_fw-la aquarumque_fw-la &_o jontium_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la campis_n &_o montibus_fw-la erumpunt_fw-la fluviorum_fw-la abyssi_fw-la terra_fw-la frumenti_fw-la &_o hordei_fw-la terralactis_fw-la &_o mellis_fw-la ubi_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la penuria_fw-la comedes_fw-la panemtuum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la abundantia_fw-la perfrueris_fw-la and_o thus_o i_o have_v discover_v and_o express_v the_o defect_n and_o error_n aswell_o in_o the_o manage_v of_o the_o martial_a affair_n as_o of_o the_o civil_a which_o in_o former_a age_n give_v impediment_n to_o the_o reduce_n of_o all_o ireland_n to_o the_o obedience_n &_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v what_o course_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reform_v the_o defect_n and_o error_n in_o government_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o obedience_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o
king_n henry_n the_o third_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o edward_n the_o prince_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la separetur_fw-la a_o cona_fw-la westminster_n angliae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v style_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o officer_n 9_o of_o edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o this_o edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o during_o his_o own_o reign_n come_v over_o in_o person_n or_o transmit_v any_o army_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o draw_v sundry_a aid_n &_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o again_o though_o king_n edw_n the_o second_o send_v over_o piers_n gaveston_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v he_o shall_v perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o k._n can_v not_o want_v his_o company_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o must_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o work_n so_o then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n between_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n 3._o john_n and_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o contain_v 150._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o although_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v no_o royal_a army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v custodes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n do_v levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n but_o those_o force_n be_v weak_o supply_v and_o ill_o govern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o weak_o supply_v with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o govern_v with_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v among_o man_n of_o war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o army_n ill_o pay_v be_v ever_o unruly_a and_o ill_o govern_v the_o stand_a force_n here_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reenforced_v out_o of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o be_v either_o send_v from_o thence_o or_o raise_v here_o do_v common_o do_v more_o hurt_v and_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n then_o to_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o their_o continual_a sesse_n and_o extortion_n which_o mischief_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o little_a or_o no_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n only_o the_o king_n revennew_n in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a pipe-rols_a dublin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o &_o edward_n the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v aswell_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hoasting_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n howbeit_o this_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o &_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o manfmeate_n dublin_n and_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o ticket_n or_o other_o fatisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o time_n the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n only_o the_o golden_a say_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n who_o be_v justice_n camden_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o annalle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o wooden_a dish_n but_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n gold_n &_o silver_n beside_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n &_o march_n round_o about_o they_o which_o guard_n consist_v of_o idle_a soldier_n be_v likewise_o impose_v as_o a_o continual_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a english_a freeholders_n who_o they_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n &_o captain_n have_v manus_fw-la power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o dublin_n and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a freeholder_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a oppression_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o english_a colony_n grow_v poor_a and_o weak_a though_o the_o english_a lord_n grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o they_o place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o they_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n with_o they_o they_o marry_v and_o foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n the_o english_a both_o lord_n and_o freeholders_n become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n in_o their_o apparel_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n &_o all_o other_o custom_n oflife_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v why_o the_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n be_v call_v s._n in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o ireland_n a_o damnable_a custom_n and_o the_o impose_v &_o take_v thereof_o make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n of_o the_o deâ—…y_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o hell_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v there_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n it_o have_v long_o since_o destroy_v the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o belzebub_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n carry_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v by_o treachery_n at_o knockfergus_n be_v make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o 3._o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o rol_o and_o list_v of_o which_o army_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrauncer_n westm_fw-la office_n in_o england_n in_o the_o press_n de_fw-fr rebu_v augentibus_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n which_o because_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o entertainment_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v general_n and_o under_o he_o raulf_n earl_n of_o staffora_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n john_n carew_n banneret_n sir_n william_n winsor_n &_o other_o knight_n be_v commander_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o general_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n be_v but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o for_o five_o knight_n two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 64._o esquire_n xij_o d_o a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 70_o archer_n uj._o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o be_v short_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o be_v here_o in_o ireland_n his_o entertainment_n be_v raise_v to_o xiij_o s._n iiij_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o &_o for_o 8._o knight_n ij_o s._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la
according_a to_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v they_o have_v reduce_v as_o well_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n under_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o now_o they_o be_v the_o mere_n &_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n and_o border_n have_v be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o forget_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o a_o king_n of_o a_o island_n expugnata_fw-la shall_v have_v any_o march_n or_o border_n but_o the_o four_o sea_n both_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o corporated_a and_o unite_v ireland_n have_v be_v entire_o conquer_a plant_v and_o improove_v and_o return_v a_o rich_a revennew_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n distribute_v which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish._n for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v liberal_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o do_v militare_fw-la proprijs_fw-la stipendijs_fw-la and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o ensue_v diverse_a inconuience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n first_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v large_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o leinster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o k._n expugnata_fw-la re-grant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n &_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a 104._o town_n and_o principal_a fort_n &_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o 38._o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limericke_n with_o the_o donation_n and_o byshoppricke_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v 1._o to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meth._n 109_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n burke_n fitz-adelm_a the_o great_a part_n 19_o of_o conaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o 29_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poer_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o expug_n except_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o nation_n the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o record_n or_o story_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o these_o adventurer_n first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o any_o irish_a lord_n 2._o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n but_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o minority_n and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o 302._o this_o distribution_n make_v do_v grant_v as_o 31._o be_v before_o declare_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o moreover_o ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la conactiae_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o inpace_n sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la intravet_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o 18._o who_o successor_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o bourkes_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a plantation_n there_o &_o have_v welny_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n as_o matth._n three_o paris_n write_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o bourkes_n upon_o his_o land_n insist_v upon_o the_o gâ—auntes_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a who_o be_v then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n and_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o that_o unjust_a plantation_n which_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n plant_v in_o those_o part_n and_o write_v withal_o to_o the_o great-man_n of_o ireland_n to_o remove_v the_o bourkes_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commandment_n or_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n have_v obtain_v 3_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o conaght_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n then_o live_v for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n recite_v the_o three_o of_o henry_n 3._o clau_n 2._o and_o beside_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o king_n shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o themselves_o nay_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o great_a many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n insomuch_o time_n as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o they_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n for_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o strongbow_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o leynster_n have_v royal_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o that_o province_n this_o great_a camden_n lord_n have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n every_o of_o his_o son_n enjoy_v that_o seignory_n successive_o and_o yet_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o this_o great_a lordship_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v &_o pertition_n make_v between_o the_o five_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a wexford_n to_o the_o second_o kilkenny_n to_o 28._o the_o three_o kildare_n to_o the_o four_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leix_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n to_o the_o five_o in_o every_o of_o these_o portion_n the_o coparcener_n several_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n royal_a which_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o his_o son_n have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a province_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v leinster_n that_o there_o be_v five_o county_n palatine_n erect_v in_o leinster_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o meth_n the_o same_o royal_a liberty_n in_o all_o that_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o all_o that_o province_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o desmond_n and_o kerry_n within_o that_o county_n dublin_n all_o these_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o be_v all_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o 28_o king_n john_n only_o the_o liberty_n of_o tipperarie_a which_o be_v the_o only_a liberty_n that_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o james_n butler_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n &_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n dublin_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revennew_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dub_v lin_v make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneshal_n sheriff_n corroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o the_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v
life_n deliver_v to_o shepherd_n to_o be_v nourish_v and_o breed_v up_o when_o they_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o great_a fortune_n have_v still_o retain_v their_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o fosterer_n who_o for_o many_o year_n they_o take_v to_o be_v their_o parent_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n and_o few_o example_n be_v to_o be_v find_v thereof_o but_o such_o a_o general_a custom_n in_o a_o kingdom_n in_o give_v and_o take_v child_n to_o foster_n make_v such_o a_o firm_a alliance_n as_o it_o do_v in_o ireland_n be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o gossipred_a or_o gossipred_a or_o compaternitie_n which_o though_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a affinity_n and_o a_o juror_n that_o be_v gossip_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n may_v in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v challenge_v as_o not_o indifferent_a by_o our_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o ever_o make_v so_o religious_a account_n thereof_o as_o the_o irish._n now_o these_o two_o custom_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v indifferent_a in_o other_o kingdom_n become_v exceed_v evil_a and_o full_a of_o mischief_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o for_o they_o make_v as_o i_o say_v before_o strong_a party_n and_o faction_n whereby_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enable_v to_o oppress_v their_o inferior_n and_o to_o oppose_v their_o equal_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v bear_v out_o and_o countenance_v in_o all_o their_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a action_n for_o fosterer_n &_o gossip_n by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o ireland_n be_v to_o maintain_v one_o another_o in_o all_o cause_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o combination_n and_o confederacy_n punishable_a in_o all_o well-governed_n commonweal_n so_o be_v it_o not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a misery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o omit_v their_o common_a repudiation_n of_o their_o wife_n their_o promiscuous_a generation_n of_o child_n their_o neglect_n of_o lawful_a matrimony_n their_o uncleanness_n in_o apparel_n diet_n &_o lodging_n and_o their_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o man_n these_o be_v the_o irish_a custom_n which_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v embrace_v and_o use_v after_o they_o have_v reject_v degenerate_a the_o civil_a and_o honourable_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n whereby_o they_o become_v degenerate_a and_o metamorphose_v like_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o although_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n have_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o beast_n or_o like_o those_o who_o have_v drink_v of_o circe_n cup_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o very_a beast_n and_o yet_o take_v such_o pleasure_n in_o their_o beastly_a manner_n of_o life_n as_o they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o their_o shape_n of_o man_n again_o insomuch_o as_o within_o less_o time_n than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mark_n or_o difference_n leave_v among_o they_o of_o that_o noble_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forget_v the_o english_a language_n &_o scorn_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o grow_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o very_a english_a name_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v irish_a surname_n and_o nicke-name_n namely_o the_o two_o most_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o bourks_n in_o conaght_n after_o the_o house_n of_o the_o red_a earl_n fail_v of_o heyres-males_a call_v their_o chiefs_n mac_n william_n eight_a and_o mac_n william_n oughter_n in_o the_o same_o province_n bremingham_n baron_n of_o athenrie_n call_v himself_o mac_n yoris_fw-la dexecester_n or_o de'exon_n be_v call_v mac_n jordan_n mangle_v or_o de_fw-mi angulo_n take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n costelo_n of_o the_o inferior_a family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n one_o be_v call_v mac_n hubbard_n another_o mac_n david_n in_o munster_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o geraldine_n plant_v there_o one_o be_v call_v mac_n morris_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o another_o mac_n gibbon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white_a knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunhoynes_n house_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormond_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o mac_n pheris_n condon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_v be_v call_v mac_n maioge_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n mac_n odo_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o these_o degenerate_a family_n become_v more_o mortal_a enemy_n than_o the_o mere_a irish._n and_o whereas_o the_o state_n and_o government_n be_v grow_v weak_a by_o their_o defection_n do_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n grant_v they_o many_o protection_n and_o pardon_n the_o cheapenesse_n whereof_o in_o all_o age_n have_v bring_v great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n to_o this_o commonweal_n they_o grow_v so_o ungrateful_a and_o unnatural_a as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o scorn_v that_o grace_n &_o favour_n because_o the_o acceptance_n thereof_o do_v argue_v they_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o they_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v enemy_n than_o rebel_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hereupon_o be_v that_o old_a verse_n dublin_n make_v which_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o hand_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o grant_v charter_n of_o pease_n to_o false_a english_a without_o les_fw-fr this_o land_n shall_v be_v mich_z undoo_v but_o gossipr_v and_o alterage_n and_o lose_v of_o our_o language_n have_v micke_o help_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n bear_v this_o title_n articuli_fw-la in_o hibernia_n obseruandi_fw-la we_o find_v these_o two_o article_n among_o other_o 1._o justiciarius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la non_fw-la concedat_fw-la perdonationes_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la roberijs_fw-la seu_fw-la incendijs_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la 25._o caetero_fw-la certificet_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la nominibus_fw-la petentium_fw-la 2._o item_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la magnas_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la concedat_fw-la protectiones_fw-la alicui_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la existent_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v when_o the_o old_a english_a colony_n become_v so_o degenerate_a and_o in_o what_o age_n they_o fall_v away_o into_o that_o irish_a barbarism_n reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n assure_o by_o compare_v degenerate_a the_o ancient_a annalle_n of_o lrelaud_n with_o the_o record_n remain_v here_o &_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n i_o do_v find_v that_o this_o general_a defection_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o and_o all_o this_o great_a innovation_n grow_v within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o diverse_a mischievous_a accident_n whereby_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v for_o first_o edward_z de_fw-fr bruce_n iceland_n invade_v ireland_n with_o the_o scottish_a army_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o possess_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o ulster_fw-mi march_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o dublin_n spoil_v the_o english_a pale_a pass_v through_o leinster_n and_o munster_n as_o far_o as_o limericke_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v weak_a &_o suffer_v more_o dishonour_n in_o both_o kingdom_n than_o it_o do_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n then_o do_v the_o state_n of_o england_n send_v over_o john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n camden_n to_o be_v treasurer_n here_o with_o commission_n to_o call_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o gether_o and_o to_o take_v of_o they_o a_o oath_n of_o assoacition_n that_o they_o shall_v loyal_o join_v together_o in_o life_n &_o death_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o commonenemy_n but_o this_o treasurer_n bring_v neither_o man_n nor_o money_n to_o perform_v this_o service_n at_o that_o time_n though_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o redde-earle_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o subject_n in_o ireland_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o strike_v in_o year_n as_o that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o manage_v the_o martial_a affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o
first_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n not_o only_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o therefore_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v then_o the_o most_o active_a nobleman_n in_o this_o realm_n scot_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o support_n whereof_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o land_n be_v far_o too_o short_a and_o yet_o no_o supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n then_o be_v there_o no_o mean_a to_o maintain_v english_a the_o army_n but_o by_o sess_v the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o irish_a be_v wont_a to_o impose_v their_o bonaught_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o in_o short_a time_n banish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kerrie_o limerick_n cork_n and_o waterford_v into_o who_o possession_n desmond_n and_o his_o kinsman_n ally_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v then_o more_o irish_a then_o english_a do_v enter_v and_o appropriate_v these_o land_n unto_o themselves_o desmond_n himself_o take_v what_o scope_n he_o best_o like_v for_o his_o demesne_n in_o every_o country_n and_o reserve_v a_o irish_a seignory_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o that_o i_o may_v verify_v &_o maintain_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o which_o be_v before_o deliver_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n it_o do_v produce_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o pertinent_a to_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 10._o of_o henry_n 7._o c._n 4._o not_o print_v but_o record_v in_o parliament_n roll_n of_o dublin_n in_o these_o word_n at_o the_o request_n &_o supplication_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o where_o of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v use_v and_o exact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n many_o and_o diverse_a damnable_a custom_n &_o usage_n which_o be_v call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v horsemeat_n and_o mansmeat_n for_o the_o find_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o over_o that_o 4._o d._n or_o 6._o d._n daily_o to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v have_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o poor_a earth-tiller_n and_o tenant_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o pay_v therefore_o beside_o many_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n &_o other_o manifold_a extortion_n &_o oppression_n by_o the_o say_a horseman_n and_o footman_n daily_a and_o mighty_o commit_v &_o do_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o into_o ruin_n and_o decay_n so_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o english_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o land_n be_v depart_v out_o thereof_o some_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o some_o to_o other_o strange_a land_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n have_v intrude_v into_o the_o say_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n inheritance_n and_o the_o same_o keep_v and_o occupy_v as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o setten_v under_o they_o in_o the_o same_o land_n the_o king_n irish_a enemy_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o holy_a church_n rite_n the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o obedient_a subject_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 26._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n manure_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o though_o fitz-maurice_n of_o desmond_n by_o this_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n he_o sudden_o grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n insomuch_o as_o the_o baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o get_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great-man_n find_v no_o mean_n to_o continue_v &_o uphold_v his_o ill-purchased_n greatness_n but_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n &_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish._n and_o hereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o shire_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v baron_n finglas_n the_o lord_n of_o tipperary_n perceive_v how_o well_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n have_v thrive_v by_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o other_o irish_a exaction_n begin_v to_o hold_v the_o like_a course_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n and_o kilkenny_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a scope_n of_o land_n special_o in_o ormond_n and_o raise_v many_o irish_a exaction_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholders_n there_o which_o make_v he_o so_o potent_a &_o absolute_a among_o they_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o know_v no_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n beside_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n exclude_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o royal_a liberty_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n and_o waterford_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o appear_z in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 1._o the_o record_n whereof_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n among_o the_o common_a plea-rolle_n there_o this_o lord_n also_o in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o third_o obtain_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o like_a liberty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o law_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o shut_v out_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o all_o munster_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n viz_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v well-nigh_a ruin_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n utter_o neglect_v there_o arise_v leinster_n in_o leinster_n one_o of_o the_o cavanaghes_n name_v donald_n mac_n art_n who_o name_v camden_n himself_o mac_n murrogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_v and_o short_o after_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n call_v himself_o manus_fw-la o_o moor_n take_v 8._o castle_n in_o one_o evening_n destroy_v dunamase_v the_o principal_a leinster_n house_n of_o the_o l._n mortimer_n in_o leix_n recover_v that_o whole_a country_n de_fw-fr seruo_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la subiecto_fw-la princeps_fw-la effectus_fw-la say_v friar_n clynne_n in_o his_o annalle_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n imitate_v his_o cousin_n of_o desmond_n do_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o coin_n &_o livery_n in_o kildare_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o meth_n which_o bring_v the_o like_a barbarism_n into_o those_o part_n and_o thus_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n near_o about_o the_o time_n before_o express_v again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n murder_v of_o conaght_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o squire_n at_o knockefergus_n leave_v behind_o he_o vnicam_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la manus_fw-la annifiliam_fw-la say_v friar_n clynne_n immediate_o upon_o the_o murder_n commit_v the_o countess_n with_o her_o young_a daughter_n flee_v into_o england_n so_o as_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v whole_o neglect_v until_o that_o young_a lady_n be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o recover_v his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 36._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o become_v of_o that_o great_a inheritance_n both_o in_o ulster_n &_o conaght_n assure_o in_o ulster_n the_o sept_n of_o irish._n hugh_n boy_n o_o neal_n then_o possess_v glaucoukeyn_a and_o killeightra_n in_o tyrone_n take_v the_o
that_o the_o weak_a shall_v have_v no_o dependency_n upon_o the_o strong_a last_o he_o prevail_v so_o much_o with_o the_o great_a of_o they_o namely_o o_o neale_n o_o brien_n and_o mac_n william_n as_o that_o they_o willing_o do_v pass_v into_o england_n and_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o be_v please_v to_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o degree_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n &_o to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o several_a country_n by_o letter_n patent_n beside_o that_o they_o may_v learn_v obedience_n and_o civility_n of_o manner_n by_o often_o repair_v unto_o the_o state_n the_o k._n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o deputy_n give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o house_n and_o land_n near_o dublin_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o several_a train_n this_o course_n do_v this_o governor_n take_v to_o reform_v the_o irishry_n but_o withal_o he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o advance_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o hold_v the_o 33._o of_o henry_n 8._o he_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v which_o give_v unto_o k._n henry_n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v but_o lord_n of_o ireland_n albeit_o indeed_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n thereof_o and_o have_v in_o right_a all_o royal_a &_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n &_o power_n there_o as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o vulgar_a conceit_n the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v high_a than_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n assure_o the_o assume_v of_o this_o title_n have_v not_o a_o little_a raise_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o k._n of_o england_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n last_o this_o deputy_n bring_v a_o great_a augmentation_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o dissolve_v of_o all_o the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n &_o afterward_o by_o procure_v min_n and_o cavendish_n two_o skilful_a auditor_n to_o be_v send_v over_o out_o of_o england_n who_o take_v a_o exact_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o bring_v many_o thing_n into_o charge_n which_o have_v be_v conceal_v and_o substract_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o thus_o far_o do_v sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n proceed_v in_o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o from_o reduce_v ireland_n to_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o all_o this_o while_n the_o province_n of_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o leinster_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o shire-ground_n and_o though_o monster_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o county_n the_o people_n be_v so_o degenerate_a as_o no_o justice_n of_o assize_n dare_v execute_v his_o commission_n among_o they_o none_o of_o the_o irish_a lord_n or_o tenant_n be_v settle_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o any_o grant_v or_o confirmation_n from_o the_o crown_n except_o the_o three_o great_a earl_n before_o name_v who_o notwithstanding_o do_v govern_v their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n by_o the_o irish_a or_o brehon_n law_n so_o as_o no_o treason_n murder_n rape_n or_o theft_n commit_v in_o those_o country_n be_v inquire_v of_o or_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o no_o escheat_n forfeiture_n or_o fine_a no_o revenue_n certain_a or_o casual_a do_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n out_o of_o those_o province_n the_o next_o worthy_a governor_n that_o mary_n endeavour_v to_o advance_v this_o reformation_n be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v thorough_o break_v and_o subdue_v the_o two_o most_o rebellious_a and_o powerful_a irish_a sept_n in_o leinster_n namely_o the_o moor_n &_o o_o connors_n possess_v mariae_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o leix_n &_o offaly_n do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la reduce_v those_o country_n into_o two_o several_a county_n name_v the_o one_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o the_o queen_n county_n which_o be_v the_o first_o two_o county_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n at_o what_o time_n the_o territory_n they_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v reduce_v into_o 12._o shire_n as_o be_v before_o express_v this_o noble_a earl_n have_v thus_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a law_n into_o two_o county_n more_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o addition_n but_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o divide_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a country_n unreduce_v into_o several_a shire_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n authorise_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o award_v commission_n to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o view_v and_o perambulate_v those_o irish_a territory_n and_o thereupon_o to_o divide_v and_o limit_v the_o same_o into_o such_o and_o so_o many_o several_a county_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a which_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v return_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v of_o like_a force_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n thus_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lay_v open_a a_o passage_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n into_o the_o unreformed_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o himself_o proceed_v no_o further_a than_o be_v before_o declare_v howbeit_o afterwards_o during_o the_o elizabeth_n reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n who_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o many_o monument_n of_o a_o good_a governor_n in_o this_o land_n do_v not_o only_o pursue_v that_o course_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n begin_v in_o reduce_v the_o irish_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o place_v therein_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n for_o first_o he_o make_v the_o annaly_n a_o territory_n in_o leynster_n possess_v by_o the_o sept_n of_o offerralles_n one_o entire_a shire_n by_o itself_o and_o call_v it_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n and_o after_o that_o he_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o conaght_n into_o six_o county_n more_o namely_o clare_n which_o contain_v all_o thomond_n gallaway_n sligo_n mayo_n roscomon_n and_o leytrim_n but_o he_o also_o have_v cause_v diverse_a good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v &_o perform_v sundry_a other_o service_n tend_v great_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o first_o to_o diminish_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o hold_v 11._o eliz._n he_o do_v abolish_v their_o pretend_a and_o usurp_a captain-ship_n and_o all_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n incident_a thereunto_o next_o to_o settle_v their_o signory_n &_o possession_n in_o a_o course_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v whereby_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v authorise_v to_o accept_v their_o surrender_n and_o to_o re-grant_a estate_n unto_o they_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o english_a tenor_n and_o service_n again_o because_o the_o inferior_a sort_n be_v loose_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o amesnable_a to_o the_o law_n he_o provide_v by_o another_o act_n that_o five_o of_o the_o best_a &_o elder_a person_n of_o every_o sept_n shall_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o idle_a person_n of_o their_o surname_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n moreover_o to_o give_v a_o civil_a education_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v provision_n be_v make_v by_o another_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o free-school_n at_o least_o erect_v in_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o to_o inure_v and_o acquaint_v the_o people_n of_o monster_n and_o conaght_n with_o the_o english_a government_n again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n before_o he_o institute_v two_o presidency_n court_n in_o those_o two_o province_n place_v sir_n edward_n fitton_n in_o conaght_n and_o sir_n john_n perrot_n in_o monster_n to_o augment_v the_o king_n revennew_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o shane_n o_o neale_n he_o resume_v &_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n more_o than_o half_a the_o province_n of_o ulster_n he_o raise_v the_o custom_n upon_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o many_o good_a order_n and_o instruction_n send_v out_o of_o england_n and_o last_o he_o