be_v where_o it_o be_v impose_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o common_a right_n incident_a to_o its_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o contempt_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o where_o custom_n only_o enable_v they_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a it_o can_v be_v distrain_v for_o without_o custom_n also_o 11_o co._n godfrey_n case_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v the_o court_n incline_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la two_o action_n of_o account_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o special_a bail_n put_v in_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o common_a bail_n file_v because_o in_o a_o account_n special_a bail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v stand_v quoad_fw-la that_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v special_a bail_n he_o must_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n again_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n doctor_n lee_n case_n doctor_n lee_n have_v land_n within_o the_o level_n be_v make_v a_o expenditor_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o register_n be_v vir_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la implicetur_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o officia_fw-la f.n.b._n clergyman_n be_v not_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n jemey_n versus_fw-la norris_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o divers_a thing_n sell_v it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o unum_fw-la par_fw-fr chirothecarum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o sort_n of_o glove_n they_o be_v which_o be_v of_o much_o different_a price_n according_a to_o the_o different_a leather_n they_o be_v make_v of_o and_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n be_v cite_v where_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o fish_n be_v hold_v not_o good_a because_o not_o ascertainedb_n of_o what_o kind_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la another_o of_o the_o thing_n declare_v for_o be_v una_fw-la parcella_fw-la fili_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v utter_o uncertain_a and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v naught_o though_o it_o be_v say_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o unum_fw-la cumulum_fw-la foeni_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o rick_n of_o hay_n and_o not_o allege_v how_o much_o it_o contain_v yet_o hold_v good_a but_o in_o webb_n and_o washburn_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o hang_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n jones_n contra_fw-la and_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n 24_o car._n 1._o green_n and_o green_n in_o trover_n for_o six_o parcel_n of_o lead_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n so_o in_o trover_n for_o a_o trunk_n de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o garment_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a but_o admit_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a in_o trover_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o in_o this_o action_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n to_o declare_v sur_fw-fr indebitatus_fw-la pro_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la and_o never_o express_v what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la and_o twisden_n say_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la he_o know_v not_o why_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o that_o he_o may_v prove_v the_o value_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o if_o such_o a_o case_n come_v to_o be_v try_v before_o he_o he_o will_v have_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o it_o the_o court_n say_v such_o a_o uncertain_a declaration_n will_v hardly_o be_v good_a in_o trover_n or_o replevin_n and_o hold_v the_o case_n of_o the_o six_o parcel_n to_o be_v strange_a and_o for_o the_o trunk_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v allege_v but_o as_o matter_n of_o aggravation_n of_o damage_n vid._n the_o case_n of_o taylour_n and_o wells_n ante_fw-la trover_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la paribus_fw-la velorum_fw-la &_o tegularum_fw-la anglicè_fw-la ten_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o vallance_n wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o reins_o per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o case_n upon_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o the_o ancestor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o divers_a use_n except_v two_o close_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o and_o whether_o those_o two_o close_n do_v descend_v be_v the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o do_v descend_v either_o for_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a though_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n viz._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a exception_n be_v void_a because_o one_o entire_a sentence_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n limit_v of_o those_o two_o close_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v except_v for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v of_o the_o manor_n exceptis_fw-la praeexceptis_fw-la which_o exclude_v the_o two_o acre_n for_o although_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o except_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o be_v so_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n contra_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o any_o have_v inhabit_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n before_o per_fw-la rainsford_n &_o moreton_n caeteris_fw-la absentibus_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n robson_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n by_o the_o parson_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o that_o the_o vicarage_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v endow_v coleman_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o two_o witness_n within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o only_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o suggestion_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v one_o witness_n to_o the_o one_o and_o another_o to_o the_o other_o dacon_n case_n dacon_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n leet_n for_o refuse_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o fine_v it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o express_v the_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v infra_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la sancti_fw-la michael_n '_o viz._n 12_o november_n and_o so_o the_o day_n show_v above_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o precise_a day_n for_o it_o may_v else_o be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o yet_o within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v quash_v error_n a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v return_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o meum_fw-la tent_n '_o apud_fw-la such_o a_o place_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o and_o not_o say_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la for_o ancient_o one_o sheriff_n have_v two_o or_o three_o county_n and_o may_v hold_v the_o court_n in_o one_o county_n for_o another_o calthorpe_n versus_fw-la ...._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o let_v the_o defendant_n such_o land_n anno_fw-la 16_o of_o the_o king_n quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placeret_fw-la and_o that_o anno_fw-la 16_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o occupy_v it_o pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la tunc_fw-la proximê_fw-la sequent_a '_o and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pro_fw-la predict_v '_o anno_o finit_a '_o 18_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o year_n end_v 18_o and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n enjoy_v the_o land_n long_o than_o anno_fw-la 17._o and_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n occupation_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v aver_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v say_v
defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n thomas_n hooke_n and_o that_o by_o his_o command_n he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n t.h._n and_o thereupon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o nicholas_n heale_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o 16_o dec._n 1640._o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n heale_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n and_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o they_o find_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n shall_v after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o indenture_n than_o what_o be_v express_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v jane_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v the_o effect_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v but_o argue_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o raise_n of_o uses_n and_o the_o construction_n how_o they_o shall_v enure_v co._n lit._n 49._o roll_n 2d_o part_n 789._o and_o to_o give_v the_o effect_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o other_o construction_n than_o what_o otherwise_o they_o will_v import_v as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n grant_n and_o to_o farm-lets_a certain_a land_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n 8_o co._n 93._o fox_n case_n 2_o roll_n 789._o it_o be_v say_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o pass_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v not_o formal_a word_n again_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o this_o deed_n be_v pure_o applicable_a to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o deed_n shall_v enure_v upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v rather_o than_o upon_o one_o that_o be_v imply_v as_o in_o bedell_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n express_v there_o the_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o either_o as_o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v pl._n com._n 305._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o watson_n and_o dicks_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 1656._o the_o father_n by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n convey_v land_n to_o he_o with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v by_o the_o enrolment_n or_o livery_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v 2_o roll_n 787._o pl._n 25._o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o warranty_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o to_o rebut_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n after_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o show_v the_o party_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o such_o remote_a implication_n as_o those_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o deed_n void_a against_o a_o express_a consideration_n upon_o the_o which_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o may_v have_v be_v void_a unless_o livery_n have_v follow_v as_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o none_o be_v make_v nothing_o pass_v co._n lit._n 49._o a._n the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v first_o pitfields_n and_o pierce_n case_n 2_o roll._n 789._o where_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n do_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n to_o his_o son_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o father_n life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o that_o case_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v habend_n '_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o provide_v for_o a_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v out_o a_o deed_n so_o contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a by_o way_n of_o raise_v a_o use_n the_o other_o case_n rely_v upon_o be_v between_o foster_n and_o foster_n hill_n 13._o of_o this_o king_n in_o this_o court_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o mother_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n and_o 20_o l_o pay_v do_v by_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v entitle_v article_n of_o agreement_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n sell_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a land_n the_o say_v margery_n the_o mother_n quiet_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n during_o her_o life_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o they_o be_v but_o intend_v as_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o preparatory_a for_o a_o further_a conveyance_n so_o the_o case_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mother_n during_o her_o life_n the_o case_n also_o of_o osborn_n and_o bradshaw_n in_o 2_o cro._n 127._o have_v be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n which_o he_o hear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o for_o natural_a affection_n to_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v unless_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v or_o the_o estate_n execute_v this_o case_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n therefore_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o way_n they_o have_v not_o much_o occasion_n to_o insist_v upon_o or_o debate_v the_o other_o point_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n as_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o roll_n 78._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o enrolment_n within_o six_o month_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n but_o they_o resolve_v there_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v construe_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n finch_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la the_o land_n here_o can_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v which_o i_o find_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o other_o side_n neither_o shall_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n
car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o distrain_v the_o say_a nail_n for_o the_o duty_n due_a by_o those_o act_n out_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n be_v within_o the_o act_n it_o be_v once_o argue_v the_o last_o term_n the_o court_n now_o give_v their_o opinion_n moreton_n i_o think_v a_o smith_n forge_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n almost_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v one_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o act_n liberal_o for_o the_o king_n rainsford_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la a_o hearth_n whereon_o fire_n be_v use_v and_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o thing_n not_o so_o proper_o fire_n hearth_n as_o this_o viz._n private_a oven_n where_o the_o act_n except_v blow_v house_n i_o take_v it_o be_v mean_v glass_n house_n and_o the_o house_n at_o ironwork_n by_o stamp_n i_o think_v be_v mean_v press_n calendar_n for_o clothes_n by_o the_o very_a word_n house_n that_o be_v not_o dwelling_v house_n be_v charge_v the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cook_n chandler_n common_a oven_n hearth_n of_o tripewoman_n who_o boil_v neat_n foot_n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o hearth_n that_o have_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o still_n and_o alembic_n for_o so_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o chaff_a dish_n of_o coal_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o general_a a_o smith_n forge_n be_v of_o such_o use_n that_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o hardship_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a among_o they_o the_o exception_n enumerate_v particular_n therefore_o it_o exclude_v whatever_o be_v not_o express_v hale_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v silver_n smith_n etc._n etc._n pay_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o common_a chimney_n and_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v where_o a_o man_n can_v but_o warm_v his_o hand_n i_o suppose_v boiler_n in_o cook_n chimney_n and_o the_o fireplace_n of_o worstead_n comber_n do_v not_o pay_v common_a oven_n shall_v have_v pay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o private_a oven_n for_o they_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o chimney_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o much_o inquiry_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v firehearth_n and_o not_o except_v but_o it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v a_o firehearth_n and_o by_o the_o general_a demurrer_n it_o be_v admit_v note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a rule_n that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o plead_v by_o either_o side_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o rule_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n and_o clayton_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n become_v bankrupt_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o record_n send_v back_o then_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o and_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v this_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o assignee_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la ante._n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o special_a sicre_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o they_o have_v delay_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a but_o however_o because_o it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o they_o consent_v to_o detain_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assignee_n forthwith_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o bankrupcy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n ralph_n bovye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n drake_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o 19_o car._n 1._o enfeoff_v sir_n william_n spring_n and_o five_o other_o to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v or_o by_o his_o deed_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o august_n 20_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o limit_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n francis_n drake_n for_o 90_o year_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v francis_n drake_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o power_n to_o francis_n drake_n to_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o f.d._n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n spring_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n between_o f.d._n and_o sir_n w._n s._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2500_o l_o with_o his_o intend_a wife_n which_o money_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o f._n d._n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o marriage_n afterward_o in_o 20_o car._n take_v effect_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n f.d._n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o sir_n w.s._n and_o another_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n assign_v his_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n w._n s._n and_o the_o other_o in_o trust_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o in_o 23_o car._n 1._o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o 6000_o l_o prove_v to_o be_v pay_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o rent_n of_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o sir_n ralph_n bovy_z and_o his_o heir_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o satisfaction_n afterward_o f._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n sir_n r._n bovy_z enter_v sir_n will._n spring_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n will._n drake_n heir_n male_a of_o f.d._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n first_o that_o when_o sir_n w._n d._n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o such_o use_v as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n or_o write_n that_o if_o he_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o feoffment_n limit_v the_o use_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o will_n have_v be_v but_o declaratory_a though_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n and_o hale_n say_v my_o lord_n co._n make_v a_o feoffment_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n by_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o that_o this_o settlement_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n make_v precedent_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o purchaser_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o such_o a_o settlement_n it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n though_o every_o such_o
business_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o she_o who_o he_o will_v make_v his_o wife_n then_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n porter_z who_o be_v the_o probabl_a person_n to_o give_v notice_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o infant_n too_o condition_n in_o fact_n bound_v infant_n again_o the_o condition_n here_o relate_v to_o a_o act_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o enact_v non_fw-fr currant_n usurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o infant_n be_v exempt_v from_o penalty_n yet_o in_o another_o chapter_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v double_a value_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o his_o ward_n marry_v without_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o she_o in_o a_o matter_n proper_a for_o her_o condition_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o her_o condition_n that_o be_v and_o infant_n she_o may_v advise_v with_o her_o friend_n about_o her_o marriage_n the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v object_v do_v not_o come_v to_o this_o case_n as_o the_o opinion_n in_o sanders_n and_o carwell_n case_n which_o may_v be_v good_a law_n if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o that_o case_n be_v for_o the_o word_n may_v either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o require_v notice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n or_o it_o may_v be_v no_o time_n may_v be_v set_v for_o payment_n for_o in_o molineux_n case_n there_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o after_o a_o devise_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o which_o natural_o lie_v in_o demand_n second_o there_o it_o concern_v the_o young_a child_n to_o give_v notice_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o but_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o they_o so_o that_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o concern_v in_o they_o as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o estate_n they_o shall_v acquire_v by_o the_o breach_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n three_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v quite_o differ_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n which_o imply_v notice_n must_v be_v first_o have_v in_o frances_n case_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n wherein_o it_o differ_v material_o from_o this_o case_n in_o alfords_n case_n the_o debate_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o special_a pen_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o if_o thorough_a obliviousness_n the_o trust_n shall_v not_o happen_v to_o be_v perform_v now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o oblivion_n of_o that_o they_o never_o know_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o l._n aught_o to_o have_v have_v a_o precedent_a notice_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v contrary_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a if_o notice_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commencement_n of_o their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v whether_o those_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v before_o have_v notice_n so_o that_o this_o cause_n prove_v rather_o that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n than_o otherwise_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v his_o judgement_n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v conclude_v rainsford_n say_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o justice_n moreton_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la martial_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o judgement_n remove_v thither_o by_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v direct_v rob._n booth_n militi_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la suis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la vestris_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n certify_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n r._n smith_n who_o die_v and_o sir_n r._n booth_n make_v chief_a justice_n in_o his_o place_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o court_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o by_o that_o writ_n which_o command_v they_o to_o remove_v recordum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n booth_n whereas_o the_o loquela_fw-la commence_v before_o r._n smith_n and_o the_o title_v of_o the_o record_n be_v in_o such_o case_n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n smith_n etc._n etc._n though_o some_o of_o the_o continuance_n may_v be_v enter_v coram_fw-la r._n booth_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o affirmance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v reverse_v sir_n samuel_n sterling_n versus_fw-la turner_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o elect_v of_o two_o man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o bridgemaster_n every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o a_o common_a hall_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o two_o be_v competitor_n he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n be_v due_o elect_v and_o that_o if_o one_o in_o such_o case_n desire_v the_o poll_n to_o be_v number_v the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o grant_v the_o poll._n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a hall_n assemble_v the_o 18_o of_o october_n 22._o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la sterling_n be_v mayor_n and_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o allet_n stand_v as_o competitor_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n and_o that_o he_o affirm_v then_o and_o there_o that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n which_o the_o other_o deny_v he_o request_v the_o mayor_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o mind_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n then_o and_o there_o do_v malicious_o refuse_v the_o number_v of_o the_o poll_n but_o immediate_o make_v proclamation_n and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o aver_v belong_v unto_o it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o tyrrel_n archer_n and_o wyld_n vaughan_n dissent_v and_o now_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o argue_v for_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v be_v elect_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o not_o be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v for_o the_o defendant_n deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o elector_n or_o no._n and_o hale_v say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a precedent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o both_o court_n one_o d._n of_o bedfordshire_n esquire_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o coin_v a_o great_a number_n of_o counterfeit_a piece_n of_o guinny_v of_o gold_n 23_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la and_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_v which_o be_v of_o all_o treason_n and_o of_o this_o in_o particluar_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o he_o stand_v indict_v twisden_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o good_a but_o hale_v say_v it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o recite_v it_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o 2._o vid._n 10_o e._n 3._o 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o lady_n chester_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n henry_n wood_n have_v devise_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n his_o
excuse_v yet_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a as_o to_o the_o party_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la jornatur_fw-la norton_n versus_fw-la harvey_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o executor_n that_o this_o rent_n be_v mere_o due_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v in_o paramount_n it_o be_v now_o as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n such_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cleve_n and_o vere_n 3_o cro._n 450_o 457._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o liberate_n where_o the_o executor_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o a_o extent_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o not_o mere_o executory_a as_o a_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o part_v of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o wife_n survive_v shall_v not_o not_o have_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o because_o the_o reservation_n here_o be_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a right_o execute_v in_o he_o another_o objection_n against_o the_o action_n be_v that_o here_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o covenant_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demand_n allege_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o the_o rent_n express_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n express_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n will_v not_o be_v forfeit_a without_o a_o demand_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o recover_v hale_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n dower_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n meadow_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o tenant_n as_o to_o 320_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o 320_o acre_n error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v demand_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v include_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n curia_fw-la in_o a_o grant_v land_n will_v extend_v to_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o plead_v it_o signify_v arable_a only_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a thou_o hale_v say_v ancient_o such_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v reverse_v but_o for_o the_o surplusage_n with_fw-mi post_n batmore_n &_o vxor_fw-la versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o a_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 4_o co._n 23._o a._n 3_o cro._n 504._o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n execution_n sue_v by_o a._n serve_v for_o b._n so_o a_o attornment_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n serve_v for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o bring_v no_o prejuduce_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o due_a until_o after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v one_o fine_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o another_o fine_a for_o the_o remainder_n but_o wild_n say_v he_o need_v not_o pay_v it_o until_o his_o estate_n come_v in_o possession_n after_o a_o surrender_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n yet_o where_o borough_n english_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o inception_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v join_v as_o if_o one_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o woman_n good_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o may_v join_v in_o detinue_n with_o her_o husband_n for_o in_o case_n of_o bailment_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o some_o out_o of_o possession_n hale_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a from_o another_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o he_o devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o counter_a bond_n be_v forfeit_v 672._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 672._o 5_o co._n and_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n be_v naught_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la dupester_n in_o debt_n for_o a_o duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o city_n for_o timber_n import_v call_v scavage_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n and_o co._n entry_n 118._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr though_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n yet_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v but_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n overrule_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o here_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parlimant_n debt_n for_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o by-law_n if_o the_o by-law_n be_v authorize_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v so_o in_o debt_n for_o toll_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n 20_o h._n 7._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v take_v judgement_n for_o the_o 300_o acre_n only_o habito_fw-la nullo_n respectu_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n and_o release_v all_o the_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o amendment_n the_o mistake_n be_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o court_n may_v here_o have_v make_v such_o amendment_n ante._n burfoot_n versus_fw-la peal_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n pay_v the_o debt_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la
have_v admit_v wager_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v difficult_o bring_v in_o that_o debt_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o himself_o but_o that_o point_n be_v now_o settle_a but_o no_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o c._n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o b._n have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o c._n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n demand_v upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a._n but_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a._n engage_v that_o b._n shall_v pay_v for_o certain_a good_n that_o b._n buy_v of_o c._n this_o be_v good_a to_o charge_v he_o upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o create_v a_o debt_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v local_a be_v a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o divers_a statute_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n time_n provide_v that_o prosecution_n upon_o penal_a law_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v have_v be_v elsewhere_o tailor_n be_v case_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n for_o utter_v of_o divers_a blasphemous_a expression_n horrible_a to_o hear_v viz._n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o bastard_n a_o whoremaster_n religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o fear_v god_n the_o devil_n or_o man._n be_v upon_o this_o trial_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n except_o the_o word_n bastard_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o pretend_v to_o mean_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o ordinary_o hear_v viz._n whoremaster_n i._n e._n that_o christ_n be_v master_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o evasion_n for_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o the_o word_n be_v prove_v by_o several_a witness_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o hale_v say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o wicked_a blasphemous_a word_n be_v not_o only_o a_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o religion_n but_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n state_n and_o government_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a able_a in_o this_o court._n for_o to_o say_v religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n be_v to_o dissolve_v all_o those_o obligation_n whereby_o civil_a society_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o christianity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o to_o reproach_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o speak_v in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n wherefore_o they_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o viz._n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n in_o three_o several_a place_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o mark_n fine_a and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o life_n walker_n versus_fw-la wakeman_n the_o case_n be_v a_o estate_n which_o consist_v of_o land_n a_o rectory_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o let_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o so_o as_o 50_o l_o rent_n be_v reserve_v for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_v the_o rectory_n reserve_v a_o rent_n which_o rectory_n consist_v of_o tithe_n only_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v within_o the_o power_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n pemberton_n argue_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o power_n for_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a clause_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o appoint_v the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v explain_v the_o former_a and_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n premise_n to_o land_n only_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v further_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n portion_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o rectory_n as_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v the_o demised_a reserve_v no_o rent_n which_o it_o may_v be_v if_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o latter_a word_n and_o they_o apply_v only_o to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v good_a for_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v affirmative_a shall_v not_o restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o former_a and_o this_o resolution_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o cumberford_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o roll_n 263._o where_n a_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o use_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n with_o a_o power_n to_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o so_o that_o such_o rent_n or_o more_o be_v reserve_v upon_o every_o lease_n which_o be_v reserve_v before_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v not_o be_v demise_v within_o two_o year_n before_o and_o resolve_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o that_o thereupon_o any_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v because_o the_o power_n be_v general_n to_o lease_n all_o and_o the_o restrictive_a clause_n shall_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v demise_v within_o two_o year_n before_o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n memorandum_n the_o last_o term_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n hale_o chief_a justice_n quit_v it_o for_o infirmity_n of_o body_n and_o sir_n thomas_n jones_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o do_v ride_v a_o horse_n into_o a_o place_n call_v lincoln_n in_o field_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o unapt_a for_o such_o purpose_n for_o the_o break_n and_o tame_v of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o unruly_a that_o he_o break_v from_o the_o defendant_n and_o run_v over_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o grievous_o hurt_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sympson_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o mischief_n which_o happen_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n will_v and_o so_o damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o then_o not_o show_v what_o right_a the_o king_n subject_n have_v to_o walk_v there_o and_o if_o a_o man_n dig_v a_o pit_n in_o a_o common_a into_o which_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v there_o falls_z in_o no_o action_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n curia_fw-la contra_fw-la it_o be_v the_o defendant_n fault_n to_o bring_v a_o wild_a horse_n into_o such_o a_o place_n where_o mischief_n may_v probable_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n late_o in_o this_o court_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o butcher_n who_o have_v make_v a_o ox_n run_v from_o his_o stall_n and_o gore_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v in_o default_n of_o pen_v of_o he_o wild_a say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o unruly_a horse_n in_o his_o stable_a and_o leave_v open_v the_o stable_a door_n whereby_o the_o horse_n go_v forth_o and_o do_v mischief_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n twisden_n if_o one_o have_v keep_v a_o tame_a fox_n which_o get_v loose_a and_o grow_v wild_a he_o that_o keep_v he_o before_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o damage_n the_o fox_n do_v after_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o and_o he_o have_v resume_v his_o wild_a nature_n vid._n hobart_n report_v 134._o the_o case_n of_o weaver_n and_o ward_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n frank_a tenement_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n that_o they_o may_v enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o swear_v his_o plea_n as_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a plea_n negate_fw-la twisden_n and_o as_o in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o local_a justification_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n must_v swear_v it_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v no_o indictment_n will_v lie_v for_o perjury_n in_o such_o oath_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trover_n the_o hab._n corpora_fw-la
ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respond_v sed_fw-la verificationem_fw-la ill_a admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n praemisso_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la that_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hicusque_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la de_fw-la audiend_n inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la qd_n iidem_fw-la justice_n hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bless_v versus_fw-la frost_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la vase_n anglicè_fw-la vessel_n vini_n hispanici_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o and_o so_o no_o measure_n for_o the_o damage_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o be_v use_v for_o cask_n of_o wine_n bynton_n versus_fw-la bobbett_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n by_o henry_n baynton_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n wilmot_n and_o the_o lady_n mallet_n wilmot_n against_o robert_n bobbet_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whilst_o the_o lady_n anne_n be_v sole_a by_o a_o certain_a write_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1684._o seal_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o say_v robert_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n late_a earl_n of_o rochester_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o all_o boat_n and_o other_o advantage_n of_o navigation_n upon_o the_o river_n make_v navigable_a by_o john_n mallett_n esq_n decease_a grandfather_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a elizabeth_n late_a countess_n of_o rochester_n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o bridgwater_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a call_v ham_n mill_n the_o benefit_n of_o which_o river_n aforesaid_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n by_o the_o leter_n patent_n of_o the_o late_a king_n bearing_z date_n by_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o power_n to_o chain_v up_o a_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n mallett_n near_o the_o place_n in_o the_o say_a river_n call_v knapps_o bridge_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a grant_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n as_o foresay_a with_o power_n also_o to_o sue_v or_o implead_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n any_o person_n pass_v with_o boat_n upon_o the_o say_a river_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v he_o take_v for_o every_o boat_n that_o shall_v pass_v below_o the_o say_v knapp_n bridge_n one_o shilling_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o passage_n aforesaid_a to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_v write_v for_o three_o year_n yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n wilmot_n the_o rent_n of_o 45_o l_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o our_o lady_n day_n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o plaintiff_n further_o say_v that_o although_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v the_o passage_n and_o premise_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a robert_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n while_o the_o say_v ann_n be_v sole_a nor_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n after_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o 45_o l_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n but_o break_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v protestando_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o protestando_fw-la that_o the_o say_a river_n be_v not_o make_v navigable_a by_o the_o say_v john_n mallett_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o the_o say_a river_n from_o the_o say_a place_n call_v bridgewater-bridge_n to_o the_o say_a place_n call_v ham_n mill_n suppose_a and_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v navigable_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v and_o for_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a and_o navigable_a river_n free_a and_o common_a for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o pass_v with_o bo_n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n wilmott_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v write_v or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n have_v nothing_o of_o passage_n of_o toll_n in_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a whereof_o they_o can_v make_v any_o demise_n or_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o say_a robert_n can_v not_o have_v take_v or_o receive_v the_o advantage_n and_o profit_v aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_v write_v but_o be_v whole_o deprive_v thereof_o during_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verficare_fw-la and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o that_o no_o traverse_n be_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n special_o assign_v for_o demurrer_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v double_a ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o river_n be_v free_a for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o pass_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o toll_n or_o make_v any_o obstruction_n thereupon_o so_o that_o one_o matter_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v double_a calf_n and_o nevil_n poph._n 186._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o principal_a tender_v himself_o to_o prison_n before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o die_v in_o prison_n either_o of_o these_o matter_n will_v have_v serve_v and_o yet_o the_o plea_n not_o hold_v double_a but_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n first_o because_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o passage_n and_o profit_n grant_v and_o then_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v pay_v so_o long_o if_o a_o eviction_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o rent_n it_o must_v be_v rend_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o eviction_n 20_o h._n 6._o 22._o if_o a_o disseissor_n let_v render_v rend_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v after_o the_o rent-day_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o rent_n accrue_v before_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o enjoyment_n again_o this_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v reserve_v out_o of_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o a_o express_a covenant_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n against_o hatton_n sty_n 357._o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o garblers_n office_n and_o covenant_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o plead_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v let_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v vid._n newton_n &_o week_n allens_n rep._n 79._o one_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o and_o covenant_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n he_o can_v not_o plead_v to_o his_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o bockenham_n versus_fw-la thacker_n alias_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la ult_n '_o praeterit_fw-la '_o attorney_n a_o special_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o attorney_n rotulo_n sexcentesimo_fw-la octagesimo_fw-la continetur_fw-la sic_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la isto_fw-la eod_n '_o termino_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o hugo_n bockenham_n per_fw-la robert_n '_o snell_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la &_o exhibuit_fw-la justice_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la hic_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la pet_n '_o thacker_n sen_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o attorn_a '_o cur_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n hic_fw-la praefentem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la billae_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la
red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la &_o mediet_fw-la '_o red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la talia_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sic_fw-la alienat_fw-la '_o tent_z '_o fuer_o '_o in_o manerio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nomine_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la and_o lay_v a_o custom_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_a alienation_n fine_a and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n sabin_n to_o one_o walter_n tyndall_n in_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v walter_n tyndall_n make_v another_o alienation_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o christopher_n yates_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v two_o fine_n due_a upon_o the_o say_a alienation_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a amount_v to_o 18_o l_o 7_o s_z and_z 7_o d_o ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n captionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v cognoscit_fw-la in_o praed_fw-we '_o loco_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o parcel_n '_o tenement_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o last_o term_n and_o likewise_o this_o term_n the_o main_a thing_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o alienation_n fine_a be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o alien_v be_v hold_v so_o that_o if_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v alien_v a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a rent_n for_o every_o parcel_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o no_o apportion_v thereof_o can_v be_v but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v due_a viz._n a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o rent_n the_o court_n doubt_v also_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o claim_v a_o alienation_n fine_a upon_o a_o alienation_n for_o life_n because_o by_o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n alien_v be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v still_o hold_v as_o before_o by_o the_o same_o tenant_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o colley_n versus_fw-la helyar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 34_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n praesente_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 34_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n quoad_fw-la quinque_fw-la libras_fw-la sex_n solid_a &_o tres_fw-fr denar_fw-mi of_o the_o aforesaid_a 34_o l_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n ê‘_n quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la acquietantiae_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la se_fw-la accepisse_fw-la &_o habuisse_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we defendente_fw-la 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o in_o part_n solutionis_fw-la majoris_fw-la summae_fw-la and_o plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o acquittance_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n and_o seal_n for_o 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n here_o have_v rely_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la for_o that_o matter_n hollingwoth_n and_o whetston_n sty_n 212._o allen_n 65._o beaton_n and_o forrest_n note_v there_o the_o payment_n be_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v without_o a_o acquittance_n vide_fw-la kelw._n 20._o 162._o 3_o h._n 7._o 3_o b._n receipt_n of_o parcel_n pend_v the_o writ_n 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o a._n but_o it_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o book_n of_o edw._n 4._o 207._o mo._n 886._o speak_v versus_fw-la richards_n that_o if_o part_v be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o whole_a dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n cantabr_n '_o ss_z collegii_fw-la case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n seize_v in_o fee_n jâ—re_fw-la collegii_fw-la abrahamus_n allen_n nuê‘_n de_fw-fr grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la yeom_o '_o attach_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o roberto_n dickman_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o suê‘_n casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la drake_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la nicholai_n in_o cantabr_n '_o in_o com'_v praed_fw-we '_o seisit_v '_o fuissent_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabil_n '_o jacen_n '_o in_o communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la svi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la iidemque_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n &_o omnes_fw-la ill_a quorum_fw-la statum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habuer_n '_o de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habuer_n '_o &_o habere_fw-la consuever_n '_o ê“_n se_fw-la firmariis_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la land_n a_o custom_n for_o all_o the_o tenant_n to_o sell_v their_o landlord_n land_n tenementorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o libertatem_fw-la faldagii_fw-la anglicê_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ê“priis_fw-la &_o ovibus_fw-la tenen_fw-la '_o &_o occupatorum_fw-la ê“_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o quorundam_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o qui_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la respective_a usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o vicinage_n common_a of_o vicinage_n intercoiare_v causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o messuagiis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o coton_n praed_fw-we '_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a levan_fw-mi '_o &_o cuban_a '_o except_o '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o depascen_n '_o infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praedicta_fw-la a_o vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la usque_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la novembris_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la suê‘_n praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terras_fw-la arabil_n percipiend_n '_o day_n from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n &_o faldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la pertinen_n '_o praedictisque_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la collegii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o indenture_n the_o principal_a and_o scholar_n demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n coppleston_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professor_n '_o adtunc_fw-la praeposito_fw-la collegii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existen_v '_o ê‘_n quandam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o scholar_n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la wittewronge_fw-mi mil_n &_o baronet_n '_o ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la factam_fw-la cujus_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la coi_fw-fr ipsorum_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la signat_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la dickman_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la dimiser_n '_o &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradider_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n wittewronge_fw-mi tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o praefat_fw-la '_o johanni_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la indenturae_fw-la illius_fw-la usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la viginti_fw-la
loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la libr_n '_o de_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o sic_fw-la aretro_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o just_a etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la distriction_n '_o predict_v '_o nich._n distress_n as_o in_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o distress_n marsh_n modo_fw-la defend_v '_o in_fw-la forma_fw-la predict_v '_o onerat_fw-la '_o &_o obligat_n '_o etc._n etc._n demurrer_n demurrer_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n lade_n dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o per_fw-la aliqua_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thomam_fw-la baker_n &_o nicholaum_n marsh_n superius_fw-la in_o advocatione_n praed_fw-we '_o alleg_a '_o iidem_fw-la thomas_n baker_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la marsh_n captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la qd_n '_o placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la thomam_fw-la baker_n &_o nicholaum_n marsh_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_o league_n exist_v '_o ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la cognoscend_n '_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n lade_n necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o placit_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n lade_n pet_n '_o judic_n '_o &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o occatione_n captionis_fw-la &_o injust_a detentionis_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n joynder_n joynder_n et_fw-la predict_v thomas_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nicholaum_n captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la advocand_a '_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la thomam_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nicholai_n eandem_fw-la captionem_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la justam_fw-la cognoscend_n '_o in_o advocare_fw-la &_o cognition_n suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la superius_fw-la allegaver_n '_o quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respond_v '_o pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la unacum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la qd_n '_o iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lade_n versus_fw-la baker_n &_o marsh_n replevin_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n at_o barrham_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v the_o fourteen_o acree_n the_o defendant_n baker_n make_v conusans_a and_o bailiff_n of_o nicholas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o diu_fw-la ante_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o robert_n lade_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_v 14_o acre_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n indent_v date_a 1_o octob._n 24_o car._n 1._o between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o nicholas_n marsh_n grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o produce_v the_o say_a deed_n in_o court_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o grandfather_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o all_o that_o capital_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a and_o out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n lade_n unde_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la parcel_n '_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o equal_a portion_n with_o power_n to_o distrain_v if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v behind_o and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o say_a nicholas_n marsh_n the_o grandfather_n become_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v date_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n 1654._o devise_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o richard_n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v richard_n marsh_n become_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v diu_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 10_o aug._n 32_o car._n 2._o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o his_o deed_n indent_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o defendant_n son_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n of_o the_o other_o part_n cujus_fw-la scripti_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la predict_v '_o richard_z marsh_n omit_v sigillat_n '_o idem_fw-la thomas_n baker_n the_o defendant_n hic_fw-mi in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la for_o and_z in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n now_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l_o yearly_a by_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n marsh_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n secure_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n concessit_fw-la assignavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la to_o the_o say_a defendant_n nich._n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la scriptum_n indentat_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionis_fw-la &_o assignationis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la mentionat_a &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la hen._n 8._o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la de_fw-la usibus_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la transferend_a predict_v nich._n defend_v '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisit_fw-la de_fw-fr predict_v annual_a reddit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o 48_o l_o for_o six_o year_n arrear_n at_o michaelmas_n next-before_a the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o defendant_n bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nicholai_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n first_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o barham_n and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v massuage_v belong_v and_o then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n lade_n unde_fw-la predict_v locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la parcel_n and_o though_o it_o be_v parcel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v it_o may_v not_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a house_n or_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o lade_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n second_o in_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n nicholas_n marsh_n claim_v it_o be_v say_v sigillo_fw-la predict_v rich._n marsh_n omit_v sigillat_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o per_fw-la scriptum_n indentat_fw-la factum_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o grant_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o three_o here_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n from_o richard_n marsh_n plead_v without_o any_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o for_o this_o the_o case_n of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n be_v cite_v pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 871._o where_o in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o nicholas_n helena_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n helena_n enroll_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o he_o do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n
and_o that_o isaac_n knight_n his_o executor_n take_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n now_o it_o be_v a_o statute-merchant_n it_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v issue_v out_o returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 30_o ed._n 3._o enact_n and_o so_o be_v fitz._n n.b._n 130._o whereas_o here_o the_o capias_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o certify_v or_o that_o the_o court_n have_v any_o record_n before_o they_o to_o award_v this_o capias_fw-la upon_o and_o so_o the_o execution_n be_v quite_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o in_o a_o new_a case_n introduce_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v so_o as_o to_o pass_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o to_o edward_n lewis_n and_o the_o fine_n will_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o put_v it_o clean_o out-of_a the_o case_n before_o we_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o statute_n must_v be_v still_o in_o the_o executor_n of_o knight_n but_o then_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v extend_v and_o consequent_o well_o assign_v together_o with_o gerrard_n statute_n to_o edward_n lewis_n if_o so_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n extent_n as_o to_o that_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v there_o come_v another_o extent_n upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v extend_v after_o knight_n statute_n whether_o the_o estate_n by_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n for_o if_o so_o then_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o extent_n and_o the_o latter_a come_v into_o one_o person_n the_o first_o must_v be_v drown_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n interest_n will_v merge_n in_o a_o chattel_n in_o reversion_n that_o be_v immediate_o expectant_a and_o that_o be_v hughes_n and_o robotham_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 302._o pl._n 32._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n with_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o term_n will_v drown_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n to_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o extent_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o haydon_n and_o vavasor_n versus_fw-la smith_n in_o mo._n 662._o a_o extent_n be_v thus_o describe_v that_o it_o be_v onus_fw-la real_n inhaerens_fw-la gremio_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la &_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr executory_a as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n be_v if_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o extent_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v the_o whole_a fall_n so_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n will_v immediate_o determine_v the_o extent_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v true_a a_o extent_n be_v a_o execution_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n must_v determine_v the_o estate_n by_o extent_n because_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v come_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o destroy_v the_o whole_a extent_n whereas_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o part_n the_o lease_n hold_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extent_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n long_o because_o the_o profit_n that_o shall_v go_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n must_v be_v less_o and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o in_o other_o respect_v a_o extent_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o have_v all_o the_o property_n and_o incident_n of_o and_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n resemble_v such_o a_o interest_n as_o be_v only_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o interest_n by_o extent_n be_v a_o new_a species_n of_o a_o estate_n introduce_v by_o statute_n law_n our_o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n treat_v in_o imitation_n of_o a_o freehold_a and_o quasi_fw-la a_o freehold_a but_o no_o book_n can_v be_v produce_v that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o estate_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o enact_n that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la morcatoribus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n when_o a_o statute_n be_v extend_v it_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conisor_n into_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n in_o co._n 1_o inst_z 250._o b._n and_o so_o the_o objection_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o fealty_n be_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v no_o tenor_n that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v till_o satisfy_v a_o arrear_n of_o rent_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n only_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v extend_v the_o conisee_fw-mi after_o the_o extent_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o bro._n tit_n stat._n merch._n 44._o and_o noy_n foe_fw-mi 74._o but_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v for_o a_o arrear_n of_o rent_n shall_v not_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o extent_n which_o will_v drown_v the_o interest_n and_o emerge_n his_o estate_n according_a as_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o release_n co._n 1_o inst_z 270._o b._n 273._o tenant_n by_o statute_n may_v forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n mo._n 663._o he_o be_v to_o attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n 1_o roll._n 293._o and_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o 19_o b._n tenant_n by_o extent_n may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n 4_o co._n 82._o corbet_n case_n therefore_o these_o case_n be_v to_o show_v that_o a_o extend_v interest_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o much_o as_o any_o demise_n or_o lease_n and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v that_o when_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o prior_n statute_n as_o elwaies_o and_o burrough_n extent_n be_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o knight_n statute_n or_o where_o the_o prior_n statute_n be_v first_o extend_v and_o then_o a_o statute_n of_o late_a date_n be_v extend_v as_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v find_v to_o be_v extend_v after_o the_o extent_n upon_o knight_n statute_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n will_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n a_o reversion_n be_v every_o where_o thus_o describe_v viz._n a_o estate_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n determine_v it_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n as_o a_o term_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a term_n for_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o former_a lease_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o but_o he_o that_o extend_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v for_o the_o liberate_n give_v a_o present_a interest_n to_o hold_v ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o indeed_o can_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o prior_n extent_n or_o by_o prior_n title_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o a_o reversion_n which_o be_v a_o actual_a present_a interest_n though_o it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v plain_o follow_v from_o this_o that_o knight_n statute_n be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n
hazard_n a_o general_a declaration_n good_a without_o set_v forth_o cross_a consideration_n 175_o a_o promise_n to_o one_o part_n be_v void_a can_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o other_o 224_o attorney_n a_o attorney_n have_v privilege_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n because_o of_o his_o attendance_n 47_o averment_n whether_o a_o agreement_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o aver_v to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n may_v be_v take_v according_o 108_o quarter-day_n may_v be_v aver_v upon_o these_o general_a word_n the_o usual_a feast_n 141_o authority_n see_v umpire_n where_o a_o authority_n be_v once_o full_o execute_v the_o power_n be_v determine_v not_o so_o where_o there_o be_v a_o complete_a execution_n 115_o where_o a_o man_n be_v vest_v with_o a_o bare_a authority_n his_o denial_n or_o refusal_n to_o execute_v it_o do_v not_o conclude_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v execute_v it_o afterward_o 116_o secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o interest_n 117_o award_n see_v arbitrament_n b_o bail_n see_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_v his_o action_n after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v a_o bail-bond_n 131_o attachment_n out_o of_o chancery_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o enable_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v bail-bond_n 238_o how_o far_o a_o bail-bond_n may_v vary_v from_o the_o writ_n 238_o bankrupt_a trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n against_o one_o possess_v of_o bankrupt_n good_n 63_o the_o commissioner_n can_v assign_v money_o levy_v at_o the_o bankrupt_n suit_n in_o execution_n remain_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o in_o court_n 95_o a_o bankrupt_n servant_n shall_v set_v forth_o a_o account_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n though_o he_o have_v be_v already_o examine_v before_o the_o commissioner_n 358_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr if_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o one_o in_o prison_n there_o marry_v she_o he_o be_v thereby_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n at_o large_a be_v a_o husband_n can_v be_v in_o custody_n to_o his_o wife_n 19_o battery_n bring_v for_o both_o and_o find_v only_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n though_o they_o can_v join_v for_o beat_v both_o yet_o good_a after_o verdict_n 29_o that_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la devastaverunt_fw-la &_o converterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la iplorum_fw-la good_a 45_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o lodging_n and_o good_n have_v by_o the_o wife_n after_o elopement_n what_o plea_n shall_v be_v good_a what_o not_o 155_o whether_o the_o wife_n may_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v the_o wife_n 195_o a_o supplicavit_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la grant_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o ill_a usage_n to_o his_o wife_n 345_o bond_n or_o bill_n penal_a see_v obligation_n by_o law_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n to_o bind_v those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o its_o body_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o express_v prescription_n 33_o whether_o a_o by-law_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v oblige_v the_o townsman_n 33_o 34_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n levy_v by_o sale_n of_o good_n nor_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n 183_o c_o canon_n those_o of_o 3_o jac._n 1._o of_o force_n though_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 44_o what_o canon_n of_o force_n what_o not_o ibid._n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n in_o 1687._o have_v not_o take_v the_o test_n the_o challenge_n disallow_v 58_o chancery_n see_v covenant_n mortgage_n trial_n limitation_n executor_n a_o infant_n answer_v in_o chancery_n by_o guardian_n no_o evidence_n at_o law_n to_o affect_v the_o infant_n 72_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n of_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n against_o a_o peer_n 342_o purchaser_n without_o notice_n of_o encumbrance_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 339._o 343_o word_n of_o conveyance_n pass_v more_o than_o be_v intend_v how_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n 345_o a_o trust_n and_o equitable_a interest_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o disposable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o court_n 350_o where_o a_o man_n leave_v his_o estate_n under_o several_a encumbrance_n if_o the_o heir_n buy_v in_o any_o of_o the_o first_o they_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o creditor_n for_o more_o than_o the_o heir_n real_o pay_v for_o they_o 353_o relieve_v a_o heir_n against_o extortion_n 359_o what_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v read_v in_o chancery_n what_o not_o 361_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o chancery_n 362_o where_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o examine_v in_o prepetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v not_o pray_v relief_n 366_o commitment_n what_o commitment_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n of_o good_a behaviour_n good_a what_o not_o 22_o 23_o 24_o condition_n condition_n of_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o give_v evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o law_n and_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o be_v prosecute_v for_o take_v such_o a_o bond_n 109_o consideration_n see_v use_n notice_n grant_v enrolment_n marriage_n mortgage_n conveyance_n conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o such_o as_o work_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v or_o surrender_n of_o copy-holds_a divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o immediate_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v though_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o without_o his_o notice_n till_o he_o show_v his_o disagreement_n 201_o what_o act_n be_v requisite_a in_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n 201_o 202_o atricles_n to_o settle_v decree_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n 343_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n defective_a at_o common_a law_n rare_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n 365_o copyhold_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n in_o what_o case_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o felony_n or_o treason_n 38_o land_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v copyhold_n by_o say_v they_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o custom_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 144_o a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o show_v admittance_n where_o the_o title_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n as_o in_o avowry_n for_o rent_n reserve_v from_o his_o under_o tenant_n 182_o corporation_n see_v by-law_n a_o corporation_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n â—_o sed_fw-la quere_z 186_o cost_v see_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n can_v allow_v double_a cost_v unless_o the_o judge_n of_o assizes_n cause_v the_o postea_fw-la to_o be_v mark_v 45_o divers_a trespass_n assign_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o some_o and_o justify_v for_o other_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o issue_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n 180_o 195_o what_o cost_v discharge_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o what_o not_o 210_o no_o cost_v to_o either_o party_n upon_o a_o repleader_n 196_o full_a cost_v in_o trespass_n give_v where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o 215_o covenant_n see_v grant_n trespass_n a_o attorney_n covenant_n on_o behalf_n of_o another_o person_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n 46_o 61_o 62_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la though_o such_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n be_v good_a 99_o where_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o build_v three_o house_n upon_o the_o premise_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o repair_n he_o build_v four_o and_o let_v one_o fall_v to_o decay_v whether_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o the_o four_o 128_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o recital_n that_o lead_v and_o occasion_n it_o shall_v not_o oblige_v 140_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o stay_v waste_a no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n though_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v with_o cost_v 213_o 214_o a_o latter_a covenant_n by_o a_o second_o indenture_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o former_a but_o the_o defendant_n must_v bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o last_o indenture_n if_o he_o will_v help_v himself_o 218_o custom_n see_v fine_a d_o damage_n see_v cost_v debt_n
give_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v have_v now_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n it_o have_v be_v transitory_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assignment_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a the_o assignee_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a shall_v bring_v debt_n as_o the_o first_o creditor_n shall_v have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o assign_v it_o as_o a_o bare_a choose_v en_fw-fr action_n but_o to_o knit_v it_o to_o the_o reversion_n and_o where_o it_o say_v the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v the_o same_o remedy_n in_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n debt_n the_o contract_n be_v only_o assign_v and_o in_o the_o 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lay_v for_o the_o assignee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v not_o full_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a this_o case_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n note_v it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n reddendum_fw-la make_v a_o covenant_n day_n and_o pitts_n a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v for_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o call_v one_o old_a thief_n and_o old_a whore_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o word_n speak_v they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o suggestion_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v full_o confess_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v there_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o admit_v the_o plea_n then_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o not_o before_o gilman_n and_o wright_n burgh_n move_v against_o wright_n steward_n of_o havering_n court_n in_o essex_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v gilman_n a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n to_o appear_v for_o a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n sue_v against_o he_o there_o allege_v that_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n may_v practise_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n neither_o have_v they_o a_o prescription_n or_o charter_n to_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o attorney_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o general_a usage_n of_o those_o inferior_a court_n to_o admit_v none_o but_o their_o own_o attorney_n though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o refuse_v other_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 1._o in_o one_o darcie_n case_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v advise_v until_o the_o next_o term._n note_v one_o who_o be_v subpoena_v for_o a_o witness_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o protect_v he_o from_o arrest_n in_o go_v and_o return_v anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o trust_n they_o have_v not_o only_o enjoin_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n but_o of_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o sequester_n land_n at_o all_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o their_o court_n to_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o can_v only_o agere_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la &_o none_o in_o rem_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la to_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o own_o bailiff_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o but_o the_o court_n amerce_v he_o forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o return_n anonymus_fw-la trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o that_o they_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la proprium_fw-la converterunt_fw-la &_o disposuerunt_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n can_v convert_v with_o her_o husband_n skinner_n and_o gunter_n etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o for_o that_o they_o 266._o 2_o cro._n 667._o hob._n 205_o 266._o conspiration_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habita_fw-la cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o london_n on_o purpose_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o have_v he_o imprison_v know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v bail_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o first_o action_n be_v determine_v as_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v upon_o a_o indictment_n before_o acquittal_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o disallow_v this_o for_o here_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o caussess_v trouble_v of_o he_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v he_o lie_v under_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v acquit_v another_o exception_n be_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n there_o be_v one_o only_o find_v guilty_a the_o action_n fail_v but_o it_o be_v say_v true_a it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v one_o of_o felony_n but_o here_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n allege_v by_o way_n of_o aggravation_n fitz._n n.b._n 116._o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v remove_v hither_o the_o last_o term_n out_o of_o middlesex_n against_o edward_n s._n of_o perjury_n and_o he_o be_v name_v edward_n all_o along_o in_o the_o indictment_n unto_o the_o conclusion_n and_o then_o it_o be_v &_o sic_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n commisit_fw-la perjurium_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v say_v indidictment_n remove_v out_o of_o london_n have_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o original_a for_o they_o do_v not_o certify_v that_o but_o only_o a_o transcript_n and_o a_o jury_n have_v be_v resummon_v to_o amend_v a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o appear_v the_o indictment_n certify_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a it_o may_v be_v amend_v sed_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la nota_fw-la if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o not_o file_v a_o new_a one_o may_v be_v take_v out_o thomas_n burgen_n case_n a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o thomas_n burgen_n for_o sell_v ale_n in_o black_a pot_n not_o mark_v and_o do_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o common-law_n appoint_v just_a measure_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n add_v this_o circumstance_n yet_o the_o crime_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n the_o conclusion_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n more_o penal_a as_o that_o which_o deprive_v one_o that_o steal_v the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n out_o of_o a_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n of_o his_o clergy_n yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o a_o name_n with_o a_o alias_o the_o addition_n must_v ever_o be_v express_v after_o the_o first_o name_n clerk_n and_o cheney_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n from_o his_o house_n through_o the_o place_n where_o usque_fw-la aâ—tam_fw-la viam_fw-la regiam_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n vocat_fw-la london_n road_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 189._o vid._n hob._n 189._o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la whether_o this_o way_n shall_v lead_v and_o one_o that_o justify_v for_o a_o way_n if_o he_o allege_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o and_o to_o which_o and_o that_o it_o lead_v over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o mistake_v the_o other_o mean_a passage_n of_o it_o and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n own_o plea_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v exception_n to_o it_o not_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o issue_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v
he_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o justification_n whither_o it_o lead_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o case_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v aid_v at_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n 16_o car._n and_o so_o twysden_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n he_o put_v the_o case_n to_o they_o at_o dinner_n norris_n and_o cuffuil_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o six_o penny_n pay_v in_o hand_n the_o 13_o of_o jan._n 17_o car._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v he_o 20_o s_o a_o month_n he_o promise_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o glass-house_n after_o the_o first_o journey_n of_o glass_n and_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la primum_fw-la iter_fw-la vitrij_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n sequens_fw-la aggreamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la 21_o feb._n 17_o car._n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v sufficient_o of_o any_o journey_n of_o glass_n after_o the_o agreement_n but_o that_o allege_a appear_v to_o be_v the_o year_n before_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o twysden_n say_v he_o have_v put_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n heath_n versus_fw-la pryn._fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o the_o rectory_n of_o westbourn_n in_o chichester_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v as_o presentee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n from_o the_o lord_n lumly_n and_o letter_n of_o institution_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n the_o ordinary_a parson_n and_o patron_n be_v sequester_v no_o induction_n follow_v thereupon_o until_o the_o king_n restauration_n this_o institution_n be_v 1645._o soon_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v place_v in_o this_o church_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ever_o since_o and_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o which_o confirm_v minister_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n though_o they_o come_v not_o in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n but_o according_a to_o a_o form_n use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o sequester_a minister_n to_o such_o benefice_n as_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o by_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v nothing_o of_o a_o presentation_n the_o 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the_o rectory_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o there_o be_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o perpetual_a vicarage_n endow_v and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n who_o perform_v divine_a service_n pay_v the_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o vicar_n shall_v have_v arbores_n in_o coemiterio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n 8._o against_o plurality_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o rectory_n where_o there_o be_v vicaridge_n endow_v and_o linwood_n describe_v a_o benefice_n without_o cure_n cujus_fw-la cura_fw-la vicariis_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la exercenda_fw-la est_fw-la otherwise_o where_o the_o vicar_n be_v temporal_a and_o removable_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v inter_fw-la curam_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o habitualem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o cure_n that_o the_o rector_n have_v and_o so_o have_v every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o when_o he_o give_v institution_n say_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la but_o the_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o it_o appear_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v come_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o that_o without_o the_o vicar_n leave_n and_o also_o pay_v first-fruit_n upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o concurrent_a cure_n with_o the_o vicar_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o incumbent_n in_o one_o church_n and_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o donative_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o layman_n be_v sinè_fw-la cura_fw-la note_v the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v deny_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v question_v and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o pry_v into_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o point_n to_o be_v stir_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v 19_o vid._n hob._n 109._o 33_o h._n 6._o 19_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o letter_n of_o institution_n must_v be_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la cro._n lib._n 1._o 249._o vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n against_o burford_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o scandalose_o &_o contemptuose_fw-la propalavit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la verba_fw-la squentia_fw-la viz._n that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v understand_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o excise_n unless_o mr._n a._n b._n and_o he_o understand_v but_o little_a of_o they_o no_o nor_o many_o parliament_n man_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o idictment_n for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o such_o word_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o they_o say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n stone_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v pray_v for_o stone_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o collect_v the_o lord_n rent_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o they_o elect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o it_o and_o his_o privilege_n ought_v not_o to_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 422._o 1_o cro._n 422._o in_o the_o book_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v disallow_v and_o though_o attorney_n have_v have_v their_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v be_v press_v soldier_n as_o in_o venables_n case_n 1_o cro._n 8._o co._n entry_n 436._o spring_n case_n and_o 1_o cro._n 283._o and_o where_o by_o custom_n it_o come_v to_o a_o attorney_n turn_v to_o be_v constable_n vid._n roll_n 2._o part_n 276._o yet_o these_o be_v public_a service_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v but_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o exempt_v particular_a person_n as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o
against_o bates_n a_o schoolmaster_n who_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v teach_v school_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o whereas_o they_o can_v only_o censure_v he_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o founder_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n if_o they_o do_v adjudge_v the_o tithe_n to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o complaint_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o view_v a_o force_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o liberate_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v bring_v no_o ejectment_n before_o the_o liberate_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o liberate_n turn_v the_o terretenant_n out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dier_n versus_fw-la east_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o indeb_fw-mi '_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v for_o her_o wear_a apparel_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o her_o apparel_n and_o that_o suitable_a to_o her_o degree_n the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o king_n time_n in_o scot_n and_o manby_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v out_o a_o injunction_n in_o chancery_n where_o after_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v for_o two_o year_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v accept_v of_o his_o principal_n interest_n and_o charges_n the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n come_v before_o plea_n plead_v and_o make_v such_o a_o proffer_n they_o be_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o allow_v it_o but_o now_o he_o have_v delay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n two_o year_n it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o other_o three_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n think_v fit_a to_o deny_v it_o clarke_n versus_fw-la phillips_n &_o al'_n upon_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o life_n upon_o divers_a other_o estate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n pass_v but_o he_o within_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v send_v two_o person_n to_o deliver_v declaration_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o the_o course_n be_v upon_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a he_o have_v give_v no_o express_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n by_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o this_o case_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n if_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n over_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whether_o it_o suspend_v the_o power_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v do_v or_o extinguish_v it_o as_o a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la monk_n &_o al'_n in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o which_o appoint_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n of_o riot_n to_o view_n and_o record_v they_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o only_a mention_n riot_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o manner_n there_o express_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mention_v in_o this_o statute_n the_o information_n be_v well_o conclude_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_n anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v enter_v verbatim_o and_o then_o demur_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o bar_n so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v then_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o saunders_n who_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o breach_n but_o the_o court_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n mere_o for_o delay_n and_o advise_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o robinson_n versus_fw-la pulford_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v such_o silver_n thread_n and_o other_o ware_n into_o the_o shop_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v require_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o pay_v now_o after_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o j._n s._n have_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o good_n for_o the_o promise_n to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o j.s._n do_v not_o pay_v you_o i_o will_v in_o which_o case_n such_o averment_n must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v and_o to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o averment_n unnecessary_a rushden_n versus_fw-la collins_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o consideration_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la preantea_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o opere_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o may_v intend_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n as_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o they_o say_v labour_v or_o servitio_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a lee_n versus_fw-la edwards_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v his_o skill_n and_o pain_n and_o provide_v medicament_n for_o and_o cure_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o a_o pthysick_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v what_o he_o deserve_v and_o lay_v another_o promise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o consideration_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o allege_v the_o promise_n somewhat_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o and_o conclude_v with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o pain_n and_o cure_v according_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o the_o first_o promise_n and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v so_o it_o be_v ill_a in_o all_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v aver_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o promise_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v do_v it_o aid_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o especial_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nota_fw-la there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o every_o one_o death_n that_o die_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o crown-office_n and_o coroner_n pomfret_n versus_fw-la rycroft_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o
be_v good_a now_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o operation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v it_o to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o as_o well_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o this_o will_v be_v so_o in_o grant_n be_v it_o not_o that_o a_o certainty_n be_v require_v in_o they_o 1_o cro._n 155._o which_o be_v not_o require_v in_o devise_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n freeman_n versus_fw-la barnes_n eerror_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o 8_o of_o july_n 9_o jac._n let_v they_o to_o sir_n an._n maynee_v for_o 100_o year_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o lessee_n enter_v afterward_o the_o marquis_n enter_v and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n for_o 7_o year_n and_o then_o let_v we_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n for_o 7_o year_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v sir_n a.m._n demise_n to_o freeman_n for_o a_o term_n yet_o unexpired_a this_o demise_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n afterward_o the_o lord_n marquis_n demise_n to_o germin_n for_o 54_o year_n upon_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v afterward_o do_v with_o proclamation_n germin_n enter_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n make_v which_o lease_n by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o wicherly_a the_o lessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o have_v judgement_n the_o only_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o sir_n a._n m._n the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n this_o case_n have_v be_v argue_v three_o several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n do_v this_o term_n deliver_v their_o opinons_n and_o do_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v it_o be_v consider_v quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o they_o all_o except_o moreton_n hold_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o littleton_n sect._n 463._o be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n to_o his_o use_n but_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o germin_n his_o lessée_fw-fr do_v ouft_v freeman_n the_o assignee_n of_o sir_n a.m._n which_o assignment_n though_o not_o find_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 660._o 2_o cro._n 660._o be_v good_a as_o the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v because_o the_o two_o former_a lease_n make_v by_o the_o marquis_n be_v expire_v so_o he_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n again_o but_o they_o he_o make_n of_o another_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o must_v work_v a_o ouster_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o right_n for_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a regular_o shall_v not_o work_v upon_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v though_o in_o some_o case_n it_o do_v as_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n according_a to_o safins_n case_n 5_o co._n which_o yet_o can_v be_v divest_v but_o though_o the_o first_o entry_n make_v but_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o declare_v his_o intent_n to_o dispossess_v his_o lessee_n in_o trust_n beside_o he_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o to_o make_v further_a assurance_n which_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n that_o be_v object_v as_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n 1_o cro._n 220._o where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a for_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o here_o the_o law_n shall_v rather_o give_v the_o election_n to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o make_v it_o a_o deuësting_a than_o the_o lessee_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o law_n construe_v such_o act_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o divest_v or_o not_o divest_v as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o distinguish_v it_o also_o from_o the_o case_n of_o powsley_n and_o blackman_n cite_v in_o blunden_n and_o baughs_n case_n where_o the_o mortgageor_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o motrgageme_n and_o let_v for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n may_v divest_v so_o sir_n tho._n fishes_n case_n in_o latch_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o year_n let_v we_o at_o will_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v grant_v over_o this_o grant_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a which_o whether_o by_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v understand_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o the_o fee-simple_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o my_o lord_n nottinghams_n case_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o here_o but_o in_o trust_n and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o noyes_n report_v 23._o twisden_n say_v he_o whole_o reject_v that_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o case_n by_o sergeant_n size_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o student_n borrow_a noyes_n report_v and_o abridge_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o levy_n a_o fine_a before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o though_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v not_o bar_v which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o saffins_n case_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o isham_n and_o morris_n in_o 1_o cro._n 781._o where_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o cesty_n quo_fw-la trust_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n and_o occupies_n the_o land_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a that_o this_o after_o five_o year_n shall_v bar_v the_o term_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n make_v and_o entry_n thereupon_o and_o the_o trust_n must_v pass_v inclusive_o by_o the_o fine_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o divers_a book_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n which_o though_o it_o arise_v but_o out_o of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v object_v that_o if_o any_o man_n purchase_v land_n by_o fine_a that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v on_o foot_n mortgage_n and_o lease_n which_o it_o be_v often_o convenient_a to_o do_v the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v there_o not_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o where_o the_o mortgageor_n continue_v in_o possession_n levy_n a_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mortgagee_n he_o deny_v that_o also_o and_o ground_v himself_o upon_o fermour_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o twisden_n agree_v dighton_n case_n he_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o town_n clerk_n of_o stratford_n super_fw-la avon_n the_o corporation_n return_v letter_n patent_n whereby_o they_o be_v empower_v to_o choose_v one_o into_o the_o office_n of_o town_n clerk_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o that_o they_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n jones_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v notwithstanding_o because_o no_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n be_v return_v nor_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o summon_v he_o whereas_o if_o they_o have_v he_o may_v peradventure_o have_v show_v such_o reason_n as_o will_v have_v move_v they_o to_o have_v continue_v he_o and_o he_o cite_v warrens_n case_n 2_o cro._n 540._o who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o aldermanship_n where_o the_o return_n be_v as_o here_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n although_o they_o confess_v they_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n help_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o alderman_n differ_v for_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o
action_n for_o say_v go_v tell_v the_o black_a knave_n roberts_n that_o i_o will_v teach_v he_o or_o any_o attorney_n in_o england_n to_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n against_o i_o and_o he_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v he_o knave_n attorney_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1426._o methin_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o within_o 40_o day_n they_o take_v one_o dudley_n which_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o dudley_n be_v not_o take_v upon_o their_o fresh_a pursuit_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o hundred_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n find_v dudley_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o westminster_n at_o his_o house_n in_o westminster_n the_o say_a sir_n joseph_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n charge_v dudley_n with_o this_o robbery_n before_o sir_n philip_n who_o promise_v he_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o session_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o take_v as_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o take_v at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o discourse_n between_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n and_o sir_n philip_n howard_n as_o admit_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v or_o no_o and_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o man_n then_o present_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v take_v his_o word_n for_o his_o appearance_n this_o clear_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o arrest_n again_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o fresh_a pursuit_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v any_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v this_o way_n and_o it_o may_v be_v cease_v before_o this_o time_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o that_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n find_v he_o by_o accident_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o hales_n chief_a justice_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n be_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o dudley_n with_o the_o robbery_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v clear_o a_o take_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n which_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v have_v be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a to_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intent_a that_o this_o be_v upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n for_o when_o the_o verdict_n refer_v one_o special_a point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v towards_o one_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o apprehend_v one_o of_o the_o robber_n within_o another_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o take_v within_o the_o statute_n hornsey_n administrator_n of_o jane_n lane_n versus_fw-la dimocke_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n of_o jane_n lane_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v former_o deposit_v such_o a_o sum_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o intestate_a jane_n lane_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o she_o or_o if_o she_o die_v before_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o to_o her_o executor_n and_o show_v that_o she_o die_v before_o 18_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o administrator_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n as_o administrator_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n name_v himself_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o call_v himself_o executor_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o surplusage_n but_o here_o it_o seem_v jane_n lane_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o jane_n lane_n during_o her_o life_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v a_o case_n be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o two_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o two_o and_o not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n matthewes_n versus_fw-la cross_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o by_o a_o indenture_n make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n undershaft_n london_n he_o let_v a_o house_n to_o the_o defendant_n situate_v in_o parvo_fw-la turris_n monte_fw-fr reserve_v so_o much_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n incur_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o a_o certain_a room_n of_o the_o say_a house_n apud_fw-la parvum_fw-la turris_n montem_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o so_o suspend_v his_o rent_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o entry_n be_v but_o say_v to_o be_v at_o little_a tower-hill_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o vill._n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o a_o indictment_n in_o this_o court_n of_o a_o fact_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v at_o white-hall_n and_o quash_v for_o want_n of_o place_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v end_v by_o comprimise_n '_o anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o pension_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n surmise_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v be_v monastery_n land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n under_o which_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o discharge_v the_o say_a land_n of_o all_o pension_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o appoint_v the_o suit_n to_o be_v for_o pension_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o until_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o discharge_n be_v produce_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o where_o the_o surmise_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o suggest_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o pension_n whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o by_o prescription_n than_o there_o be_v also_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n f.n.b._n 50._o 1_o cro._n 675._o davis_n versus_fw-la wright_n &_o al'_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 701._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o father_n give_v he_o by_o his_o will_n 3_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o for_o it_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v in_o divers_a sum_n and_o ultra_fw-la to_o pay_v they_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o by_o this_o promise_n the_o defendant_n have_v make_v it_o their_o proper_a debt_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v commence_v
if_o the_o heir_n satisfy_v the_o office_n of_o their_o title_n without_o plead_v as_o where_o conusans_a of_o plea_n have_v be_v once_o allow_v it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o another_o action_n to_o show_v the_o former_a roll_n where_o it_o be_v alallow_v note_v a_o indictment_n for_o a_o nusans_a in_o the_o highway_n the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n this_o indictment_n upon_o motion_n unless_o certify_v that_o the_o nusans_a be_v remove_v but_o they_o will_v reverse_v it_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o their_o be_v error_n in_o it_o without_o any_o such_o certificate_n isle_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o kinsmere_n in_o hampton_n to_o restore_v john_n isle_n to_o the_o place_n of_o sexton_n there_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o the_o court_n say_v have_v be_v for_o a_o parish_n clark_n churchwarden_n a_o scavenger_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n waterhouse_n for_o that_o they_o say_v be_v not_o a_o office_n but_o a_o service_n anonymus_fw-la a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o blandford_n forum_n resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o pass_v land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n of_o that_o town_n there_o be_v constable_n distinct_a in_o blandford_n forum_n from_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o hamlet_n so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o two_o vill_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o vill_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o lord_n hawley_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o recordership_n of_o bath_n the_o corporation_n return_v that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o empower_v they_o to_o choose_v probum_fw-la &_o discretum_fw-la hominem_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la peritum_fw-la to_o be_v their_o recorder_n and_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n twice_o every_o week_n before_o the_o mayor_n 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court_n day_n and_o for_o the_o other_o cause_n of_o removal_n that_o he_o be_v not_o peritus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o corporation_n be_v layman_n can_v not_o return_v a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n that_o the_o return_n be_v too_o general_a nullo_n modus_fw-la peritus_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o some_o special_a fact_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court._n also_o they_o can_v not_o remove_v he_o for_o a_o cause_n which_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v he_o be_v put_v in_o by_o commissioner_n authorise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o be_v say_v do_v capacitate_v implicit_o he_o at_o least_o their_o act_n supply_v the_o election_n of_o the_o town_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v will_v have_v dispense_v with_o his_o disability_n and_o the_o case_n of_o bernardiston_n recorder_n of_o colchester_n be_v much_o rely_v upon_o who_o in_o 1655_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n 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detrimentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o '_o its_o apparent_a they_o must_v suffer_v prejudice_n by_o so_o long_a absence_n if_o a_o park-keeper_n shall_v desert_v his_o office_n for_o five_o year_n it_o will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a damage_n the_o other_o matter_n return_v also_o that_o he_o be_v nullo_n modo_fw-la peritus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la be_v good_a cause_n for_o the_o charter_n appoint_v they_o to_o elect_a such_o a_o one_o so_o one_o that_o be_v not_o so_o qualify_v be_v not_o capable_a and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n authorise_v commissioner_n but_o to_o do_v what_o the_o corporation_n may_v have_v do_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o office_n require_v skill_n in_o the_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cause_n in_o many_o case_n be_v
clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v continue_v though_o the_o king_n interest_n devolve_v upon_o the_o succeed_a queen_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n if_o the_o king_n while_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n this_o shall_v determine_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o prince_n but_o if_o he_o present_v to_o a_o church_n the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n after_o create_v shall_v not_o remove_v the_o clerk_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mastership_n do_v not_o proper_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n estate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v but_o nominate_v and_o the_o master_n be_v entitle_v as_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o constitution_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o office_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o prebendary_a or_o incumbency_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o master_n as_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n with_o his_o brethren_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o record_n in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v evidence_n note_v for_o evidence_n and_o so_o show_v out_o of_o speed_v chronicle_n produce_v in_o court_n that_o at_o that_o time_n queen_n isabel_n be_v under_o great_a calamity_n and_o oppression_n and_o what_o be_v then_o determine_v against_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v hear_v that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v queen_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v call_v nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la in_o her_o life_n time_n so_o that_o that_o authority_n be_v much_o invalidate_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n observe_v the_o court_n thus_o clear_o for_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v nonsuit_n note_v it_o be_v not_o resolve_v whether_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n consort_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o judge_n rather_o incline_v that_o it_o shall_v davison_n versus_fw-la hoslip_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j._n s._n owe_v he_o 20_o l_o for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n and_o appoint_v by_o j._n s._n to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o 20_o l_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o adtunc_fw-la receptor_n '_o &_o serve_v '_o j.s._n to_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o if_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a receiver_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_v any_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n in_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o forbear_n of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n because_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o suit_n and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n promise_n there_o need_v be_v no_o averment_n of_o asset_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v when_o asset_n shall_v come_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v receiver_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o he_o have_v effect_n in_o his_o hand_n especial_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o principal_a debtor_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v resort_n to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a brown_n versus_fw-la london_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o j._n s._n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n upon_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o have_v not_o pay_v he_o and_o declare_v further_o sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o upon_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o he_o etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o verdict_n be_v fâ—und_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o his_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v chargeable_a and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v hale_n and_o rainsford_n who_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n since_o the_o king_n return_n but_o they_o say_v if_o a._n deliver_v money_n to_o b._n to_o pay_v to_o c._n and_o give_v c._n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v upon_o b._n and_o b._n accept_v the_o bill_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o c._n may_v bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o b._n as_o have_v receive_v money_n to_o his_o use_n but_o then_o he_o must_v not_o declare_v only_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v as_o the_o case_n at_o 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restore_v to_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr but_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n it_o do_v for_o there_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n but_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o court_n which_o concern_v the_o copyhold_n and_o be_v register_n of_o the_o other_o ante._n oble_a versus_fw-la dittlesfield_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j.s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 40_o l_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v in_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o j._n s._n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v this_o 40_o l_o from_o the_o defendant_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o j.s._n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o defendant_n he_o in_o consideratione_n praemissorum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v then_o pay_v he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v party_n to_o this_o agreement_n whereby_o he_o shall_v become_v chargeable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o forbearance_n be_v not_o material_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v suable_a by_o j.s._n his_o creditor_n and_o clipsham_n and_o morris_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v that_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 50_o l_o and_o give_v he_o a_o
note_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o who_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o note_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o forbear_v he_o a_o fortnight_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n there_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o that_o be_v hold_v no_o consideration_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o hale_n say_v when_o assumpsit_n grow_v first_o into_o practice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a viz._n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la mutuo_fw-la aggreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o declare_v more_o concise_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n agree_v to_o this_o transfer_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o j._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o davison_n and_o haslip_n hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o for_o clipsham_n case_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o all_o indebt_v to_o he_o that_o send_v the_o note_n sir_n william_n hicks_n case_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n knight_n and_o baronet_n he_o plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v never_o knight_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o he_o may_v amend_v a_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n so_o that_o he_o be_v conclude_v to_o allege_v this_o matter_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o it_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o william_n hicks_n baronet_n only_o so_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o permit_v any_o amendment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v of_o necessity_n arrest_v he_o over_o again_o fisher_n versus_fw-la batten_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n surmize_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o king_n land_n or_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n and_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o hear_v counsel_n on_o both_o side_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o prohibition_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n must_v begin_v by_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n in_o this_o case_n for_o both_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n begin_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n henry_n father_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v make_v so_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o lancaster_n be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o this_o case_n must_v depend_v be_v that_o of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o enact_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v separate_a and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appoint_v a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o each_o shall_v have_v his_o seal_n so_o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v a_o chancellor_n of_o its_o own_o for_o matter_n there_o county_n palatine_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o politic_a reason_n and_o lancaster_n durham_n and_o chester_n be_v make_v so_o probable_o because_o they_o be_v adjacent_a to_o enemy_n country_n viz._n the_o two_o first_o to_o scotland_n and_o chester_n to_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v administration_n of_o justice_n at_o home_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v other_o court_n those_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v disfurnish_v of_o inhabitant_n that_o may_v secure_v the_o country_n from_o incursion_n it_o be_v true_a of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o chancellorship_n both_o of_o county_n and_o duchy_n have_v be_v in_o one_o person_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o for_o the_o several_a capacity_n remain_v distinct_a in_o he_o the_o first_o patent_n that_o make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v jura_n regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 215._o com._n 215._o infra_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v within_o the_o county_n they_o have_v show_v indeed_o a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o i_o can_v hear_v but_o of_o one_o for_o the_o first_o fifty_o year_n after_o 1_o edw._n 4._o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o personal_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n divers_z begin_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n as_o they_o may_v send_v cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n there_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o court_n here_o can_v give_v judgement_n they_o have_v very_o few_o precedent_n of_o cause_n which_o commence_v original_o in_o the_o duchy_n court_n which_o be_v but_o a_o court_n of_o revenue_n 4_o inst_z the_o court_n of_o request_n have_v a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o thereby_o gain_v itself_o any_o jurisdiction_n 4_o inst_z 97._o holt_n case_n hob._n 77._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o concern_v a_o extent_n of_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palantine_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o duchy_n court_n be_v say_v there_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o the_o king_n land_n and_o his_o revenue_n vid._n roll_n according_o weston_n contra_fw-la we_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n but_o we_o have_v precedent_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o well_o of_o bill_n retain_v which_o commence_v original_o here_o as_o of_o those_o transmit_v and_o that_o of_o transmission_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o prove_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n conusans_a of_o plea_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o so_o to_o stop_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n we_o maintain_v our_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o before_o which_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v distinct_a as_o they_o be_v 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o act_n they_o be_v both_o sever_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v one_o body_n of_o these_o distinct_a body_n and_o give_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o duchy_n over_o the_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o be_v annex_v unto_o and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o supreme_a name_n of_o corporation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o our_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o county_n palatine_n and_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n appoint_v for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o seal_n also_o for_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o chancellor_n there_o for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o and_o officer_n and_o counsellor_n for_o the_o guidance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o act_n have_v constitute_v a_o chancellor_n indefinite_o over_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o circumscribe_v his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o exempt_v any_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o the_o county_n be_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act._n in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 119._o it_o be_v say_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n so_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 8._o and_o roll_n tit._n prohibition_n to_o the_o
here_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v general_o but_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n as_o hob._n 216._o bidwell_n and_o catton_n case_n and_o attorney_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o it_o need_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o promise_n argue_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v and_o here_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o common_a form_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o bond_n can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v express_v it_o which_o show_v only_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o this_o will_v attaint_v the_o jury_n they_o find_v assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o void_a promise_n hale_v say_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o that_o conceit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v his_o promise_n and_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n within_o their_o charge_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la bulmer_n versus_fw-la charles_n pawlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n this_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n sergeant_n ellis_n press_v to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o though_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bredons_n case_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v continuance_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a estate_n that_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o determinable_a fee_n and_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o he_o cite_v 3_o cro._n 285._o major_a and_o talbot_n case_n where_o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o repair_v and_o they_o convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n as_o assignee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o wife_n estate_n pass_v as_o drown_v in_o the_o fee_n the_o court_n say_v bredons_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v hale_v say_v make_v against_o the_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pass_v first_o which_o if_o it_o do_v the_o freehold_n must_v go_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o so_o down_o but_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v construe_v to_o pass_v insimul_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la hob._n 277_o in_o english_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o infant_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o infant_n after_o reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n 1_o co._n in_o bredons_n case_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o inst_z a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n nevertheless_o he_o tell_v ellis_n that_o he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n after_o the_o life_n shall_v fall_v the_o defendant_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 590._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n reserve_v 120_o l_o rent_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v yearly_o and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o for_o 120_o l_o rent_n since_o his_o decease_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o after_o a_o covenant_n prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n which_o hale_v deliver_v with_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o what_o interest_n a_o man_n have_v he_o have_v it_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n either_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o transmissible_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o in_o capacity_n of_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n can_v go_v to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o will_v be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n now_o a_o reservation_n be_v but_o a_o return_n of_o somewhat_o back_o in_o retribution_n of_o what_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n if_o no_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o the_o reservation_n be_v general_a so_o though_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o create_v a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o descendible_a estate_n because_o it_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o what_o will_v have_v descend_v therefore_o construction_n of_o reservation_n have_v be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o two_o joynt-teants_a make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a to_o both_o unless_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n because_o of_o the_o estoppel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o deed._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n wherein_o a._n have_v nothing_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n this_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n to_o a._n but_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o alone_o and_o the_o reservation_n to_o himself_o for_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n although_o she_o sign_v and_o seal_v the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n from_o two_o joint_a tenant_n reserve_v 20_o l_o rend_v to_o they_o both_o one_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o 10_o l_o rend_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v between_o bond_n and_o cartwright_n which_o see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n pas_n 40._o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o entail_v for_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n along_o with_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n general_o for_o the_o law_n use_v all_o industry_n imaginable_a to_o conform_v
the_o reservation_n to_o the_o estate_n whitlock_n case_n 8_o co._n be_v very_o full_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o settle_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n with_o power_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o this_o reservation_n so_o put_v the_o case_n that_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v let_v for_o 50_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n i_o conceive_v this_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v neither_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o term_n which_o be_v express_v word_n declare_v the_o intent_n and_o must_v govern_v any_o imply_v construction_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o particular_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n the_o old_a book_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v have_v not_o the_o word_n during_o the_o term._n vid._n lane_n 256._o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_v indeed_o be_v judge_v contrary_a in_o point_n 3_o cro._n 217._o but_o that_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o manuscript_n report_v 12_o e._n 2._o whereas_o i_o suppose_v the_o book_n intend_v be_v 12_o e._n 3._o fitz._n assize_n 86._o for_o i_o have_v appoint_v the_o manuscript_n of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o lincoln_n inn_n library_n to_o be_v search_v 62._o 6_o co._n 62._o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o case_n in_o that_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n in_o the_o 12_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n let_v one_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o let_v the_o other_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o first_o reservation_n shall_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n for_o the_o antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o strong_a implication_n that_o he_o intend_v so_o in_o wotton_n and_o edwin_n case_n 5_o jac._n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o rend_v determine_v upon_o his_o death_n in_o that_o case_n there_o want_v the_o effectual_a and_o operative_a clause_n during_o the_o term._n the_o case_n of_o sury_n and_o brown_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v debt_n 255._o lane_n 255._o and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n croke_n and_o doderidge_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n rep._n 99_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o construction_n to_o take_v away_o the_o energy_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term._n if_o a_o man_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n 1_o inst_z 214._o a._n but_o in_o mallorys_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o a_o abbot_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n to_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v resolve_v good_a to_o the_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v in_o brudnels_n case_n 5_o co._n that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o live_v if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n determine_v because_o not_o say_v if_o either_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v so_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o reservation_n for_o pas_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o hill_n and_o hill_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o widow_n estate_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o licence_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v this_o rent_n though_o not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n second_o that_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o life_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o reversion_n if_o possible_a will_v attract_v the_o rent_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetism_n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robbins_n a_o replevin_n for_o six_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o great_a be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n copyhold_n tenant_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o say_v tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a pasture_n of_o the_o be_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n licence_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o exception_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o speak_v to_o again_o first_o that_o the_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasture_n and_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o allowable_a it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v not_o good_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n that_o prescription_n for_o pasture_n and_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n vid._n 3_o cro._n daniel_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr hertford_n 542._o and_o roll_n tit_n prescription_n 267._o it_o be_v hold_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o always_o so_o be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a feeding_n be_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o call_v it_o common_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v by_o such_o usage_n lose_v his_o great_a evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v always_o feed_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o lord_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o their_o waste_v or_o that_o seldom_o put_v their_o beast_n there_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o by_o the_o tenant_n sole_o use_v to_o feed_v it_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o improvement_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o come_v at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o evidence_n to_o lose_v the_o soil_n itself_o second_o this_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_v belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a or_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n take_v be_v so_o 15_o e._n 4._o 32._o and_o roll_n tit_n common_a 398._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v estover_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o house_n unless_o he_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n noy_n 145._o so_o 2_o cro._n 256._o though_o the_o prescription_n be_v there_o to_o take_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o something_o which_o agree_v in_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n brownlow_n 35._o three_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o beast_n by_o a_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o deed_n whereas_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 2_o cro._n 575._o four_o those_o defect_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o they_o hold_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a and_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n mine_n bush_n etc._n etc._n continue_v co._n inst_z 122._o a._n be_v express_v that_o a_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la '_o and_o if_o
sister_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleaveland_n to_o who_o son_n this_o daughter_n be_v about_o 8_o year_n old_a be_v contract_v pretend_v that_o sir_n henry_n wood_n by_o word_n revoke_v this_o disposition_n of_o the_o guardianship_n sue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o have_v this_o nuncupative_a codicil_n prove_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o will_n concern_v the_o guardianship_n of_o a_o child_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n conusable_a here_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v devise_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o hale_v say_v that_o they_o may_v prove_v a_o will_n which_o contain_v good_n and_o land_n though_o former_o a_o prohibition_n use_v to_o go_v quoad_fw-la the_o land_n vid._n 1_o cro._n netter_n and_o percivall_n case_n prio_fw-la versus_fw-la ...._o error_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v then_o assign_v and_o the_o court_n be_v there_o of_o opinion_n that_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v there_o they_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o record_n with_o the_o affirmation_n be_v remit_v hither_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residen_n '_o as_o be_v usual_a for_o error_n in_o fact_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o upon_o put_v in_o not_o bail_n this_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la there_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v here_o upon_o a_o judgement_n there_o and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o course_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o proceed_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o here_o affirm_v and_o then_o bring_v into_o parliament_n the_o last_o writ_n must_v recite_v both_o the_o judgement_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o the_o affirmation_n here_o and_o whereas_o this_o writ_n go_v by_o the_o judgement_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o mention_n only_o the_o judgement_n here_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v quash_v and_o it_o be_v the_o course_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o upon_o error_n in_o fact_n of_o a_o judgement_n here_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o court_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v allow_v none_o in_o this_o case_n thrower_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o ipswich_n for_o stop_v communem_fw-la viam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la witby_n it_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o for_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o indictent_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o nusans_a in_o a_o church-path_n but_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n beside_o the_o damage_n be_v private_a and_o concern_v only_o the_o parishioner_n where_o there_o be_v a_o foot_n way_n to_o a_o common_a every_o commoner_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n if_o it_o be_v stop_v but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o indictment_n hale_v say_v if_o this_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v communis_fw-la via_fw-la pedestris_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pro_fw-la parochianis_fw-la the_o indictment_n will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o nusan_o will_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o parishioner_n for_o which_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a suit_n but_o for_o aught_o appear_v this_o be_v a_o common_a foot_n way_n and_o the_o church_n be_v only_o the_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o it_o may_v lead_v further_o the_o church_n be_v express_v only_o to_o ascertain_v it_o and_o it_o be_v lay_v ad_fw-la common_a nocumentum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v plead_v to_o it_o the_o lady_n prettymans_n case_n a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o she_o upon_o a_o former_a judgement_n upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o set_v it_o aside_o for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n pretty-man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o sole_a by_o contrivance_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o husband_n to_o oppress_v she_o and_o lay_v she_o up_o in_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v of_o the_o marriage_n for_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n have_v prosecute_v a_o other_o action_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o help_v herself_o by_o error_n or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o her_o husband_n will_v release_v the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v under_o debate_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o near_o to_o a_o sentence_n they_o suspend_v make_v any_o rule_n in_o this_o while_o that_o be_v determine_v twisden_n say_v he_o have_v a_o case_n from_o my_o lord_n keeling_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o her_o friend_n get_v a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o name_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o husband_n to_o release_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o can_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o he_o have_v know_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o husband_n to_o disavow_v the_o guardian_n which_o they_o admit_v for_o the_o wife_n how_o be_v case_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v of_o thomas_n master_n esquire_n and_o find_v guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o gloucestershire_n now_o the_o attorney_n general_n move_v the_o court_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v exemplary_a according_a to_o the_o demerit_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o he_o show_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o gloucester_n among_o which_o be_v how_o and_o master_n be_v assemble_v at_o circencester_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o burgess_n for_o that_o town_n how_o without_o any_o provocation_n strike_v master_n on_o the_o cheek_n with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o cane_n which_o have_v a_o iron_n pike_n at_o it_o and_o that_o if_o master_n have_v not_o govern_v himself_o with_o much_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n it_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n engage_v the_o whole_a assembly_n in_o a_o dangerous_a quarrel_n they_o be_v both_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o attorney_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o that_o somewhat_o of_o a_o limit_a starchamber_n shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o due_a punishment_n of_o such_o enormous_a crime_n as_o these_o hale_v say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o discourage_v from_o set_v fine_n for_o the_o new_a act_n bind_v they_o to_o estreat_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o than_o it_o be_v well_o know_v whether_o they_o go_v mean_v to_o such_o as_o farm_a they_o from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n the_o attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o legality_n of_o such_o patent_n be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o that_o one_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o berkshire_n statute_n 7_o co._n penal_a statute_n be_v now_o like_a to_o be_v resume_v and_o it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v see_v it_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o obstruction_n to_o the_o public_a justice_n then_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o fine_a can_v be_v set_v how_o not_o be_v present_a but_o hold_v it_o may_v but_o the_o course_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v any_o thing_n move_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o fine_a unless_o the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o mark_n ward_n versus_fw-la forth_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v &_o issint_fw-la ninet_fw-la son_fw-fr fait_fw-fr for_o this_o matter_n amount_v to_o a_o special_a non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escrow_n and_o so_o say_v the_o court._n shermans_n case_n by_o certiorari_fw-la a_o order_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n by_o the_o
of_o kin_n be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n that_o the_o intestate_a intend_v to_o prefer_v he_o but_o now_o the_o presumption_n be_v here_o take_v away_o the_o residuum_fw-la be_v dispose_v of_o to_o another_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n have_v it_o when_o no_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o be_v to_o have_v what_o remain_v of_o it_o after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o the_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v no_o residuum_fw-la be_v not_o material_a for_o be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n upon_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n there_o be_v nothing_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la can_v bring_v it_o within_o it_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a administration_n which_o have_v be_v always_o rule_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o administration_n during_o minority_n &_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la which_o need_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n come_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o because_o in_o this_o case_n administration_n have_v be_v grant_v so_o long_o before_o the_o residuary_n legatee_n come_v in_o and_o the_o administrator_n by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n have_v get_v in_o great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o still_o there_o be_v suit_n depend_v there_o for_o obtain_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v near_o their_o effect_n which_o will_v be_v abate_v and_o set_v aside_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v now_o repeal_v the_o court_n propose_v a_o accommodation_n as_o most_o useful_a to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v accept_v the_o civilian_n say_v that_o a_o legatee_n that_o have_v get_v administration_n though_o it_o be_v after_o repeal_v upon_o a_o citation_n shall_v yet_o retain_v for_o his_o legacy_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o there_o the_o administration_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la vid._n blackman_n case_n 6_o co._n bedniff_n &_o ux_n '_o versus_fw-la people_n &_o ux_n '_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o defamation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o word_n speak_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n go_v tell_v thy_o mistress_n whore_n she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v common_a word_n of_o brabble_a and_o not_o import_v any_o such_o slander_n for_o which_o suit_n can_v be_v there_o 3_o cro._n 393._o dimmock_n versus_fw-la faucet_n &_o 3_o cro._n 456._o pew_o and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la jeffryes_n hale_n these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v word_n of_o heat_n as_o if_o speak_v when_o the_o party_n be_v scold_v together_o but_o be_v utter_v deliberate_o in_o the_o party_n absence_n to_o her_o servant_n former_o they_o will_v prohibit_v unless_o the_o word_n imply_v some_o act_n to_o have_v be_v do_v vid._n eton_n versus_fw-la ayloff_n 3_o cro._n 110._o but_o it_o be_v reason_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o case_n see_v it_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o slander_n which_o be_v punish_v by_o public_a penance_n therefore_o suit_n lie_v in_o london_n for_o call_v whore_n because_o by_o the_o custom_n there_o whore_n be_v to_o be_v cart_v wherefore_o the_o court_n deny_v a_o prohibition_n road_n versus_fw-la wilmott_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o suit_n commence_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a court._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o a_o summons_n be_v issue_v first_o and_o inferior_a court_n can_v award_v no_o capias_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o summons_n first_o return_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v admit_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o erroneous_a process_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o the_o officer_n be_v excuse_v who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v when_o the_o court_n proceed_v inverso_fw-la ordine_fw-la hale_v say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n in_o those_o court_n their_o ordinary_a practice_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o capias_fw-la without_o any_o summons_n so_o that_o the_o party_n be_v drive_v to_o bail_v in_o every_o trivial_a action_n and_o that_o though_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o matter_n be_v not_o assignable_a because_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o process_n be_v aid_v by_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n yet_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o officer_n can_v justify_v here_o as_o upon_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n for_o suppose_v a_o attachment_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n court_n without_o a_o plaint_n can_v he_o that_o execute_v it_o justify_v yet_o a_o sheriff_n may_v justify_v a_o arrest_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n 446._o 10_o co._n 76._o 3_o cro._n 446._o though_o there_o be_v no_o original_a but_o minister_n to_o the_o court_n below_o must_v see_v that_o thing_n be_v due_o do_v wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v judgement_n monk_n case_n a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o money_n levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v but_o be_v order_v to_o bring_v it_o into_o court_n until_o a_o difference_n that_o arise_v about_o it_o be_v determine_v monk_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n a_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o to_o inquire_v what_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v the_o king_n attorney_n move_v that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o find_v this_o money_n the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o money_n be_v but_o as_o a_o depositum_fw-la there_o they_o may_v find_v it_o and_o that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o protect_v it_o from_o the_o inquisition_n as_o when_o good_n be_v under_o a_o attachment_n they_o can_v be_v distrain_v but_o they_o will_v not_o make_v any_o direction_n for_o the_o find_n of_o it_o blackamoor_n versus_fw-la mercer_n in_o judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o a_o scire_fw-la fieri_fw-la inquiry_n and_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n the_o return_n whereof_o be_v quod_fw-la diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la restatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n habuit_fw-la quae_fw-la elongavit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la convertit_fw-la it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o return_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v devastavit_fw-la for_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v just_o convert_v the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n hale_v say_v ancient_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o inquisition_n and_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o answer_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o insert_v the_o word_n devastavit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o return_n upon_o this_o special_a writ_n for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o waste_v the_o good_n but_o only_o eloign_v then_o so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n can_v come_v at_o they_o the_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a upon_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o this_o return_n answer_v the_o writ_n perrot_n versus_fw-la bridges_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o throw_v down_o his_o fence_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o all_o but_o the_o break_n of_o the_o fence_n and_o for_o that_o he_o justify_v for_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a corn_n in_o the_o place_n where_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o fence_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v of_o it_o away_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n special_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o corn._n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v upon_o another_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o it_o be_v his_o corn_n while_o he_o that_o have_v right_a re-enter_v so_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o determin_n his_o own_o will_n he_o can_v break_v the_o hedge_n to_o carry_v the_o corn_n away_o and_o twisden_n say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v corn_n grow_v by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v justify_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o reap_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n the_o declare_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n though_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v otherwise_o for_o hale_n say_v it_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n as_o a_o specialty_n be_v upon_o which_o debt_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v but_o
that_o time_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n than_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n though_o bear_v after_o it_o be_v true_a that_o case_n be_v various_o report_v in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o lord_n coke_n presume_v that_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v a_o true_a report_n as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o dispute_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o well_o execute_v or_o no_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n hale_n i_o differ_v from_o my_o two_o brother_n and_o though_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n yet_o upon_o very_o great_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o a_o different_a method_n from_o my_o brother_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o point_n which_o they_o make_v last_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o admitting_z that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o the_o power_n be_v destroy_v also_o here_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n but_o all_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o rent_n possibility_n etc._n etc._n go_v out_o of_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n do_v ransack_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o pass_v or_o extinguish_v etc._n etc._n all_o right_n condition_n power_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o if_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n the_o power_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o recite_v his_o power_n when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o effectual_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o roger_n case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v counsel_n again_o though_o it_o be_v here_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o improper_a way_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v a_o execution_n of_o it_o mich._n 51._o in_o this_o court_n stapleton_n case_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n with_o power_n to_o b._n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n b._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n recite_v his_o power_n though_o this_o can_v not_o make_v a_o legal_a jointure_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-la ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n bernard_n have_v get_v a_o new_a fee_n which_o though_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v shall_v enure_v thereupon_o and_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n three_o i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o case_n of_o opinion_n that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o upon_o deep_a examination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o to_o ease_v that_o point_n of_o all_o difficulty_n if_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n as_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v land_n give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o intention_n have_v some_o influence_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v help_v word_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o according_a to_o legal_a form_n 39_o ass_n 20._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n &_o haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la tantum_fw-la this_o judge_v a_o entail_v again_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o be_v create_v by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o law_n to_o expound_v the_o testament_n therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o construe_v to_o make_v a_o entail_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o law_n will_v carry_v over_o the_o word_n issue_n not_o only_o to_o his_o immediate_a issue_n but_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n tailor_n and_o sayer_n 41_o eliz._n rot_v 541._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 742._o 1_o cro._n 742._o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n have_v two_o child_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o incertainy_a which_o shall_v take_v but_o that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rank_a for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la again_o i_o agree_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o child_n have_v issue_n at_o that_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a point_n adjudge_v in_o wild_n case_n and_o there_o also_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o way_n be_v make_v i_o come_v to_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o shall_v brief_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o hold_v bernard_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n first_o because_o the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a generation_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o if_o it_o be_v child_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o common_a parlance_n second_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n exitus_fw-la be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n in_o westm_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la issue_n be_v make_v a_o term_n of_o equivalence_n to_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n for_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n it_o be_v say_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la discenderet_fw-la so_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o entail_v settle_v by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a in_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v appropriate_v the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o term_n of_o art_n in_o clerke_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o son_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la whenever_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n fail_v the_o term_n of_o commencement_n do_v happen_v but_o now_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n tyler_n case_n mich._n 34_o eliz._n b.r._n he_o have_v issue_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o b._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o child_n a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n resolve_v that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v not_o take_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o case_n i_o cite_v to_o show_v the_o odds_o between_o the_o word_n issue_n and_o the_o
word_n child_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n which_o be_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o the_o second_o wife_n phrase_n agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v spell_v out_o by_o little_a hint_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 17._o that_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o testator_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n four_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o bernard_n but_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v that_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o bernard_n shall_v take_v before_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o bernard_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v spalding_n case_n 3_o cro._n 185._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n then_o to_o his_o son_n n._n and_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o another_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v for_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o corrective_a of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o first_o son_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o wife_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v to_o prefer_v a_o young_a son_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a five_o the_o word_n be_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o john_n which_o word_n in_o a_o will_v do_v often_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n as_o 4_o jac._n robinson_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v a._n take_v a_o entail_v so_o burley_n case_n 43_o eliz._n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a then_o to_o remain_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v true_a dyer_n 171._o be_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tail_n general_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v never_o ride_v over_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n before_o being_n it_o be_v say_v here_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v it_o be_v plain_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o before_o the_o issue_n fail_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v have_v it_o so_o long_o for_o none_o else_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o come_v now_o to_o authority_n 6_o eliz._n anderson_n num_fw-la 86._o moor_n pl._n 397._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o his_o body_n say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o cite_v by_o coke_n in_o that_o book_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o report_n of_o it_o in_o wild_n case_n bendloes_n num_fw-la 124._o but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o for_o child_n be_v not_o so_o operative_a a_o word_n as_o issue_n roll_n 839._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n though_o not_o print_v in_o the_o book_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la hill_n 13_o car._n 2._o rot._n 121._o wedgward_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v at_o his_o death_n then_o to_o the_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o destruction_n or_o continuance_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o will_v have_v be_v go_v have_v the_o devise_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n again_o there_o be_v a_o express_a devise_n for_o life_n they_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o large_a estate_n by_o implication_n again_o wild_n case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v indeed_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n first_o because_o have_v limit_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n by_o express_v and_o the_o usual_a word_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o remainder_n it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n second_o it_o be_v not_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eye_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n three_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o resolution_n go_v upon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n every_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n it_o be_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o take_n present_o but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n child_n may_v be_v make_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la of_o itself_o hill_n 42._o and_o 43_o eliz._n bifield_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v use_v as_o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o entail_v i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v objection_n first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_o for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o wild_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o these_o word_n do_v weigh_v the_o intention_n that_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v balance_v by_o a_o apparent_a intention_n that_o weigh_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o bernard_n shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v never_o go_v over_o to_o john_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o first_o issue_n again_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v to_o many_o purpose_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o do_v intend_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n only_o that_o it_o become_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1651._o hansy_n and_o lowther_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o first_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o archer_n case_n in_o the_o one_a of_o co._n for_o that_o the_o devise_v there_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a there_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v graft_v upon_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o show_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v use_v as_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o not_o for_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clerk_n and_o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n appoint_v
a_o hoyman_n common_a carrier_n or_o inholder_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o master_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o owner_n answer_v the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o may_v impawn_v the_o ship_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la 11._o 2_o cro._n 330._o hob._n 11._o he_o be_v rather_o a_o officer_n than_o a_o servant_n in_o a_o escape_n the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v charge_v though_o the_o sheriff_n be_v also_o liable_a for_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a but_o the_o turnkey_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o he_o receive_v wage_n from_o the_o owner_n answer_v in_o effect_n the_o merchant_n pay_v he_o for_o he_o pay_v the_o owner_n freight_v so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o hand_v over_o by_o they_o to_o the_o master_n if_o the_o freight_v be_v lose_v the_o wage_n be_v lose_v too_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v freight_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n therefore_o though_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o master_n receive_v wage_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n pay_v it_o it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n objection_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v the_o usual_a number_n of_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n answer_v true_a for_o the_o ship_n but_o not_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o port_n be_v dangerous_a and_o the_o good_n of_o value_n 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o rebel_n break_v a_o gaol_n so_o that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o gaoler_n be_v liable_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o enemy_n so_o the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o ship_n be_v spoil_v by_o pirate_n and_o if_o a_o carrier_n be_v rob_v by_o a_o hundred_o man_n he_o be_v never_o the_o more_o excuse_v ante._n cox_n versus_fw-la mathews_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n he_o that_o have_v the_o contiguous_a ground_n may_v build_v upon_o it_o also_o though_o he_o do_v thereby_o stop_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o house_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 170._o poph._n 170._o and_o this_o hold_v unless_o there_o be_v custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o london_n but_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o his_o light_n a_o man_n need_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v build_v a_o house_n up-his_a own_o ground_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o house_n to_o a._n and_o grant_v certain_a land_n adjoin_v to_o b.b._n can_v not_o build_v to_o the_o stop_n of_o a_n light_n in_o that_o case_n 1_o cro._n sands_n and_o trefuse_v 415._o but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v without_o question_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fix_v board_n to_o the_o window_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n to_o set_v aside_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la certify_v into_o this_o court_n that_o j.s._n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la hale_v say_v such_o a_o inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v traversable_a but_o no_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v never_o traversable_a clue_n versus_fw-la baily_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n who_o demise_v the_o place_n where_o under_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n the_o demise_n and_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o this_o ill_a conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o help_v upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n hale_o it_o be_v well_o the_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n be_v always_o assign_v special_o and_o not_o to_o say_v only_o incertum_fw-la &_o dubium_fw-la &_o caret_fw-la forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o old_a way_n be_v when_o plead_n be_v draw_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v the_o exception_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o party_n may_v mend_v if_o he_o please_v or_o may_v demur_n if_o he_o dare_v venture_v it_o and_o though_o now_o they_o be_v put_v in_o paper_n yet_o such_o a_o course_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o demurrer_n be_v not_o design_v to_o catch_v man_n this_o not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la concludit_fw-la here_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n demised_a the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o without_o express_v the_o place_n of_o the_o demise_n because_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n blake_n versus_fw-la ...._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o replevin_n in_o the_o manor_n court_n of_o hexam_n in_o northumberland_n where_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n in_o d._n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n he_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n where_o and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o beast_n for_o common_a and_o the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v first_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la which_o be_v quia_fw-la nec_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n nec_fw-la defendant_n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la instead_o of_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la hale_v say_v it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o that_o help_v error_n in_o process_n but_o twisden_n say_v that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o inferior_a court_n another_o error_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v extra_fw-la will_v '_o &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tallowfield_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o must_v have_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v and_o hale_v say_v see_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v omit_v to_o do_v it_o the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v allege_v tallowfield_n to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o where_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n without_o a_o place_n the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o for_o his_o expedition_n may_v show_v the_o place_n in_o his_o replication_n then_o wild_a say_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n come_v out_o of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o place_n it_o suffice_v and_o here_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n hale_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o court_n can_v not_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o juror_n can_v not_o be_v return_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n to_o try_v a_o cause_n there_o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la and_o not_o say_v in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o must_v be_v intend_v so_o wild_a hold_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o last_o cause_n twisden_n principal_o for_o the_o first_o for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o aid_v not_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n therefore_o where_o in_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la instead_o of_o sciri_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v hale_v say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sciri_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n that_o set_v the_o estate_n of_o juror_n at_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la ann_n but_o for_o the_o second_o error_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v whaley_n versus_fw-la tancred_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1513._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a
etc._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o way_n within_o their_o precinct_n they_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o another_o by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o they_o be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o lay_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v in_o norwich_n court_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la first_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v xii_o man_n etc._n etc._n in_o figure_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n xii_o and_o not_o in_o the_o figure_n 12._o it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la exi_fw-la tum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o three_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o alborough_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o payment_n secund_a '_o formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v four_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v continue_v over_o to_o several_a court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v say_v in_o curia_n praedicta_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a which_z but_o notwithstanding_o these_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o right_a to_o certain_a land_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n seal_v a_o lease_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o though_o the_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v to_o a_o deed_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o delivery_n yet_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n shall_v suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o while_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o contrivance_n the_o opinion_n of_o hale_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o as_o well_o as_o any_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v show_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n since_o and_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v according_o but_o there_o be_v now_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v because_o the_o recovery_n itself_o nor_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v show_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o court_n do_v admit_v other_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o say_v if_o a_o record_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o a_o jury_n by_o testimony_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v one_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lease_v for_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a vourcher_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o those_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o possession_n have_v follow_v it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v presume_v a_o surrender_n as_o in_o a_o appropriation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v presume_v a_o licence_n though_o none_o appear_v three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v first_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la his_o estate_n tail_n be_v change_v for_o he_o be_v estop_v during_o his_o life_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee_n then_o he_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o recovery_n be_v not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o fine_a make_v no_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v such_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o estate_n so_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n accept_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o continue_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o they_o be_v before_o four_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o do_v express_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la that_o demand_v land_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o vill_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la or_o in_fw-la manerio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o hale_n say_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v direct_v ballivis_n manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneant_fw-la of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o another_o praecipe_fw-la but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v faulty_a in_o that_o point_n unless_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o in_o abatement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a the_o recovery_n will_v bind_v until_o reverse_v note_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judgement_n yet_o no_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v the_o expulsion_n in_o evidence_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v this_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v become_v remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n without_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o require_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v 40_o l_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n a_o estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o office_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o such_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n unless_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v deliver_v medietatem_fw-la terrar_n '_o &_o tenementorum_fw-la in_o extent_n and_o after_o the_o file_v and_o entry_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v upon_o such_o execution_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n wild_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_n of_o it_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o hale_v hold_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v void_a it_o may_v be_v quash_v as_o if_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n upon_o such_o a_o return_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o half_a the_o land_n deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v avoid_v so_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v
discretion_n tion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v restitution_n even_o after_o a_o traverse_v put_v in_o yet_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n where_o such_o plea_n be_v tender_v the_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o restitution_n though_o they_o will_v in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o law_n they_o may_v for_o the_o party_n that_o make_v this_o entry_n have_v lose_v the_o land_n just_a before_o by_o verdict_n in_o a_o ejectment_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v disappoint_v note_v the_o indictment_n want_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v pacifice_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la &_o a_o possessione_n expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v first_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v pacifice_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o lay_v it_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la second_o that_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la in_o a_o indictment_n but_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n supply_v only_o the_o lack_n of_o the_o word_n gladiis_fw-la baculis_fw-la &_o cultellis_fw-la as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n vid._n the_o stat._n anonymus_fw-la a_o suit_n for_o a_o pension_n may_v be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n though_o by_o prescription_n but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n than_o a_o prohibition_n be_v to_o go_v so_o that_o the_o prescription_n may_v be_v try_v at_o law_n as_o in_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o two_o may_v join_v in_o a_o prohibition_n though_o the_o gravamen_fw-la be_v several_a but_o they_o must_v sever_v in_o their_o declaration_n upon_o the_o attachment_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o &_o 27_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n the_o writ_n be_v testae_fw-la the_o 30_o of_o november_n last_o and_o retornable_a in_o parliament_n the_o 13_o of_o april_n next_o the_o day_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v the_o defendant_n counsel_v desire_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n suppose_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o allege_v that_o the_o late_a rule_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o their_o case_n for_o that_o be_v that_o all_o cause_n there_o depend_v shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o a_o prorogation_n but_o this_o case_n will_v not_o be_v there_o depend_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o 3_o h._n 7._o 19_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o parliament_n until_o some_o error_n be_v show_v to_o they_o in_o the_o record_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v on_o purpose_n to_o delay_v execution_n in_o bulstrode_n report_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a the_o second_o return_n of_o the_o term_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v a_o affect_a delay_n that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v returnable_a the_o first_o return_n hale_n it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o a_o prorogation_n determine_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v late_o declare_v otherwise_o but_o that_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n not_o be_v return_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o prorogue_v to_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n have_v be_v a_o year_n hence_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v stay_v execution_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n intervene_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la 10_o nou._n and_o be_v returnable_a 1_o nou._n proximè_fw-la futur_fw-la '_o and_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chambet_n and_o a_o mittimus_fw-la endorsed_n upon_o the_o roll_n here_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o because_o of_o the_o long_a return_n second_o that_o though_o there_o be_v mittimus_fw-la upon_o the_o roll_n yet_o the_o record_n remain_v here_o until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o they_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o judicial_o before_o they_o but_o the_o party_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o if_o the_o other_o side_n move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la they_o shall_v then_o resolve_v the_o point_n note_v hale_v say_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o eviction_n of_o the_o good_n to_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n and_o in_o all_o assumpsit_n though_o upon_o certain_a contract_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v less_o damage_n than_o the_o debt_n amount_v unto_o as_o he_o say_v be_v do_v in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o give_v a_o straw_n for_o every_o nail_n in_o every_o horse_n shoe_n double_v every_o time_n and_o they_o give_v in_o damage_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n though_o as_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o above_o 100_o l_o lomax_n versus_fw-la armorer_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o newcastle_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o proceed_v be_v by_o plaint_n and_o no_o special_a custom_n certify_v to_o maintain_v it_o as_o in_o london_n and_o oxford_n they_o have_v assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n by_o plaint_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n but_o will_v not_o determine_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o special_a custom_n 1_o roll_n 793._o pl._n 11._o anonymus_fw-la a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n to_o swear_v a_o churchwarden_n upon_o surmise_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v to_o choose_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n refuse_v he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o archdeacon_n return_v that_o non_fw-la sibi_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n which_o form_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a whereupon_o a_o action_n may_v be_v ground_v and_o that_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o parson_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n say_v that_o custom_n will_v prevail_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o lay_v officer_n and_o his_o power_n enlarge_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v though_o it_o be_v convenient_a he_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v swear_v by_o a_o mandate_n from_o this_o court_n they_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o disturb_v he_o noy_n rep._n 139._o anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o do_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o account_n with_o he_o upon_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o much_o due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v the_o bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la for_o the_o account_v with_o he_o be_v little_o more_o than_o tell_v he_o what_o be_v due_a and_o this_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n afraid_a of_o reckon_v with_o any_o of_o his_o testator_n creditor_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o account_v upon_o the_o defendant_n request_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v do_v be_v a_o consideration_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n they_o must_v intend_v a_o express_a promise_n but_o hale_v say_v if_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o case_n a_o executor_n shall_v say_v stay_v a_o while_n until_o the_o testator_n estate_n be_v come_v in_o and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o he_o shall_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o will_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n note_v in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o man_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o
take_v strict_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o first_o fine_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v no_o estate_n leave_v in_o he_o mich._n 6_o car._n 1._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o ingram_n and_o parker_n which_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o clear_a authority_n for_o i_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o make_v against_o i_o the_o case_n be_v catesby_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o deed_n intend_v to_o be_v enrol_v convey_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o revocation_n first_o because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o the_o deed_n may_v operate_v upon_o his_o interest_n second_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inchoation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o perfect_v and_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o revocation_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a levy_v after_o though_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n yet_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o power_n hale_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o close_a and_o nice_a put_v of_o the_o case_n this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o deed_n nor_o fine_a by_o itself_o can_v revoke_v but_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la prosunt_fw-la the_o case_n of_o kibbett_n and_o lee_n in_o hob._n 312._o tread_v close_o upon_o this_o case_n where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o revoke_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o uses_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n limit_v in_o the_o power_n shall_v revoke_v yet_o the_o delivery_n be_v one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o the_o uses_n be_v to_o cease_v then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o whereas_o a_o will_v which_o can_v have_v not_o effect_v while_o his_o death_n do_v strong_o import_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o yet_o there_o the_o will_v alone_o can_v be_v no_o revocation_n for_o clear_o he_o may_v have_v make_v another_o will_n after_o and_o so_o require_v other_o matter_n viz._n his_o death_n to_o complete_a it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v another_o put_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o revocation_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o party_n have_v declare_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v place_n until_o 100_o l_o pay_v there_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o 100_o l_o pay_v and_o then_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o there_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o several_a act_n and_o of_o several_a nature_n the_o intention_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n main_o govern_v the_o construction_n in_o terry_n case_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o then_o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n that_o after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v his_o lease_n shall_v revive_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v first_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v afterward_o the_o power_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o no_o revocation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o deed._n twisden_n what_o if_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o intent_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o that_o purpose_n hale_n i_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v have_v help_v it_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n in_o parker_n and_o ingram_n case_v cite_v viz._n that_o the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v shall_v make_v no_o revocation_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n that_o the_o better_a way_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n without_o livery_n though_o livery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o rogers_n case_n for_o land_n in_o blandford_n forum_n in_o moor_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o livery_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o i_o conceive_v not_o because_o by_o the_o deed_n the_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o therefore_o the_o omission_n of_o enrol_v the_o deed_n in_o that_o case_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v material_a but_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n upon_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v without_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o rather_o construe_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o interest_n but_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v because_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v can_v not_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o his_o power_n according_a to_o clere_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v together_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o richardson_n versus_fw-la disborow_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o produce_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o he_o appeal_v and_o because_o their_o court_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o a_o single_a testimony_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o cognizance_n they_o may_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o since_o 8_o car._n 1._o prohibition_n have_v be_v be_v deny_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n hale_n where_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v prove_v which_o fall_v in_o incident_o in_o a_o cause_n before_o they_o be_v temporal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o executor_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v two_o witness_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o every_o petit_fw-fr sum_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v after_o their_o death_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o yelv._n 92._o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o one_o witness_v to_o prove_v the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o that_o entire_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n wherefore_o let_v there_o go_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v the_o party_n if_o he_o please_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n upon_o the_o attachment_n hob._n 188._o 1_o cro._n 88_o popham_n 59_o latch_n 117._o pigot_n versus_fw-la bridge_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v from_o michaelmas_n 1661._o to_o michaelmas_n 1668_o and_o that_o pay_v so_o much_o rend_v half_o yearly_a he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v quiet_o and_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1668._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o michaelmas_n 1668._o there_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o umble_a and_o fisher_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 702._o cur_n '_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o plead_v usque_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la will_v exclude_v that_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n the_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o intent_n anonymus_fw-la note_v per_fw-la hale_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o the_o first_o executor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr for_o which_o his_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o will_v
trover_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it de_fw-it uno_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferreo_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o iron_n range_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v too_o uncertain_a and_o that_o a_o range_v be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o grate_n for_o which_o crates_n be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o crates_n be_v such_o a_o grate_n as_o be_v before_o a_o prison_n but_o a_o fire_n range_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o therefore_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o anglicè_fw-la twisden_n say_v trover_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la libris_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a without_o say_v what_o they_o be_v blackman_n case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la and_o so_o a_o material_a variance_n and_o allege_v that_o many_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o it_o but_o the_o court_n here_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la will_v not_o allow_v the_o exception_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la armstrong_n harrison_n &_o al'_n etc._n etc._n they_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_v one_o with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o bare_a conspire_v without_o execute_v of_o it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o indictment_n according_a to_o the_o poulterer_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o child_n nay_o it_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v but_o a_o pretend_a child_n neither_o be_v he_o by_o warrant_n bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n but_o only_o that_o they_o go_v and_o affirm_v it_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o intend_v to_o obtain_v money_n from_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o further_o disclose_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o overt_a act_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n do_v admit_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o child_n real_o but_o only_o a_o contrivance_n to_o defame_v the_o person_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o money_n which_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a heinous_a nature_n then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v try_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n common_o call_v justice-hall_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n come_v de_fw-fr warda_n de_fw-fr faringdon_n extra_fw-la london_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v faringdon_n extra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o faringdon_n infra_fw-la but_o both_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o london_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o against_o they_o and_o armstrong_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a offender_n be_v fine_v 50_o l_o and_o the_o other_o 30_o l_o burrough_n case_n he_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o be_v churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o constable_n do_v contemptuous_o and_o voluntary_o neglect_v to_o execute_v diversa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o watranta_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ipswich_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o unless_o the_o party_n know_v particular_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v by_o the_o court._n note_v the_o court_n never_o give_v cost_v for_o not_o execute_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n though_o notice_n be_v give_v anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o j.s._n be_v quash_v for_o not_o show_v what_o estate_n j.s._n have_v and_o though_o the_o word_n disseisivit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o that_o may_v be_v take_v to_o imply_v a_o freehold_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a vid._n mo._n 481._o and_o another_o be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v possess_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la though_o not_o say_v for_o how_o many_o year_n it_o have_v be_v well_o note_v a_o bailiff_n catch_v one_o by_o the_o hand_n who_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v as_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o take_v of_o he_o that_o the_o bailiff_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o house_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o kent_n versus_fw-la harpool_n a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n come_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o ireland_n and_o divers_a point_n be_v in_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o act_n for_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o great_a point_n at_o common_a law_n to_o this_o effect_n father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o first_o son_n of_o that_o son_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o first_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o son_n do_v prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o because_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n in_o cordal_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 315._o be_v cite_v the_o great_a reason_n in_o chudley_n case_n and_o other_o case_n wherein_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v destroy_v be_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v let_v in_o if_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v preserve_v whatever_o act_n have_v be_v do_v by_o those_o which_o have_v the_o actual_a estate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o make_v the_o life_n construction_n upon_o act_n in_o law_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v the_o lessor_n executor_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n that_o have_v a_o lease_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n the_o term_n be_v go_v because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o work_v that_o which_o must_v be_v construe_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o co._n and_o co._n litt._n where_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n at_o first_o close_a and_o open_a again_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o son_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n rely_v upon_o wood_n and_o ingersol_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 260._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n which_o shall_v survive_v and_o there_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o hold_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n upon_o the_o first_o son_n prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la note_v in_o lewis_n bowle_n case_n the_o estate_n be_v unite_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o make_v of_o the_o conveyance_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v one_o die_v intestate_a and_o whether_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v no_o share_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o dead_a person_n in_o equal_a degree_n which_o the_o half-blood_n be_v not_o the_o word_n likewise_o be_v those_o which_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o common_a law_n make_v to_o be_v representative_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o their_o rule_n be_v that_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la facit_fw-la
make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n
upon_o the_o warranty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o the_o declaration_n say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v several_a plea_n for_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n why_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o court_n say_v that_o for_o jury_n within_o corporate_a town_n it_o have_v have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v require_v that_o juryman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o freehold_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o place_n for_o if_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o such_o juryman_n so_o qualify_v but_o then_o to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n juryman_n be_v to_o be_v freeholder_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o challenge_n but_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o so_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o they_o though_o divers_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v offer_v because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n before_o and_o the_o redress_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o churchwarden_n rate_n suggest_v that_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v refuse_v the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n if_o the_o parish_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v or_o make_v a_o rate_n may_v make_v one_o alone_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n if_o needful_a because_o that_o if_o the_o repair_v be_v neglect_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v to_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o the_o parishioner_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o prohibition_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n gamage_n case_n error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o gamage_n who_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n item_n his_o land_n in_o b._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o also_o his_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o c._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o give_v the_o say_v land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o only_o those_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n that_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v devise_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o distinct_a and_o separate_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o his_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n but_o to_o all_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o gift_n to_o c._n be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 20._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v if_o he_o say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v have_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o same_o because_o indefinitum_fw-la equipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o by_o a_o deed_n find_v to_o be_v seal_v ten_o day_n after_o declare_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o deed_n have_v the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o power_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o have_v not_o because_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a shall_v be_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n downam_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n time_n between_o garrett_n and_o wilson_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o by_o a_o deed_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_v and_o afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o new_a use_v and_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v as_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o evidence_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v intend_v and_o the_o power_n be_v absolute_o revoke_v by_o the_o fine_a suppose_v he_o in_o remainder_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n before_o this_o deed_n shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v defeat_v his_o right_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la hodson_n versus_fw-la cook_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o commence_v of_o a_o action_n against_o he_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v put_v to_o by_o be_v put_v to_o bail_v perhaps_o in_o a_o case_n where_o bail_n be_v not_o require_v above_o and_o such_o like_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n however_o to_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v jeffreys_n lord_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n and_o walcot_n but_o withens_o contra_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v the_o officer_n punishable_a that_o execute_v process_n in_o such_o action_n but_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o cowper_n and_o cowper_n pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n 2._o in_o scac._n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n sit_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n for_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o j._n s._n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n or_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conventicle_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n concern_v it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o conventicle_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v punish_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v
because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n and_o a_o will_n 13_o h._n 7._o the_o wife_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o her_o decease_n manning_n and_o andrew_n case_n in_o 1_o leon._n 259._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o this_o limitation_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a use_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o only_o by_o create_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n the_o father_n by_o implication_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n till_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o the_o subsequent_a estate_n to_o commence_v as_o to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v the_o use_v during_o his_o life_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v certain_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n case_n when_o he_o write_v his_o institutes_n for_o he_o argue_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n in_o moor._n rainsford_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o no_o use_n rise_v immediate_o to_o ralph_n yet_o if_o a_o use_n rise_v by_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n any_o way_n be_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v within_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o conveyance_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o robert_n shall_v never_o have_v his_o land_n till_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n so_o that_o if_o robert_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o michael_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n and_o ground_n in_o law_n by_o which_o we_o may_v make_v this_o deed_n agree_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n first_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n ubi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observari_fw-la debet_fw-la second_o it_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n settle_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n that_o rise_v by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v which_o make_v the_o case_n the_o strong_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a limitation_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o ralph_n in_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 23._o say_v viz._n that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o remain_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n 30._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o bingham_n case_n 1_o co._n 91._o now_o here_o when_o michael_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n beget_v i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a use_n during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la according_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n and_o that_o michael_n shall_v retain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v prove_v by_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o co._n 154._o dyer_n 310._o n._n 79._o 1_o co._n chudleigh_n case_v 129._o 2_o roll_n 788._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o from_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v and_o the_o other_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o the_o covenantor_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o estate_n not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o estate_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o old_a use_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v and_o i_o conceive_v this_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n and_o that_o he_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o ralph_n shall_v take_v as_o heir_n in_o tail_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o whether_o ralph_n may_v take_v here_o as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n by_o purchase_n because_o all_o the_o word_n be_v not_o verify_v in_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n i_o shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o a_o estate_n be_v afterward_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n in_o 1_o co._n where_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n a_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o they_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o purchase_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v part_n of_o his_o father_n our_o case_n be_v strong_a that_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v by_o anderson_n and_o more_n which_o be_v give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n more_o 437._o there_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v mere_o void_a here_o michael_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o law_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n obj._n that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o by_o the_o same_o limitation_n but_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o deed._n 1_o anderson_n 259._o and_o the_o law_n retain_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n our_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o his_o second_o wife_n which_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n and_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o ralph_n twisden_n justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o deed._n we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o a_o will_n although_o my_o lord_n hobart_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o but_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o ralph_n can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n unless_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v because_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n as_o well_o as_o issue_v male_a and_o ralph_n here_o can_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibis_fw-la because_o none_o can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n but_o where_o his_o ancestor_n take_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o limitation_n be_v utter_o void_a to_o make_v this_o limitation_n good_a divers_a way_n have_v be_v urge_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v a_o operation_n by_o way_n of_o return_v of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o here_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a use_n in_o michael_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a use_n it_o can_v be_v a_o return_v use_v for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n
of_o jane_n the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o it_o can_v be_v return_v where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o person_n i_o agree_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n because_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o william_n paget_n and_o the_o other_o use_v return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v can_v not_o be_v divest_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v void_a the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v yet_o in_o michael_n for_o nothing_o be_v out_o of_o he_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v and_o as_o to_o a_o return_v use_v though_o all_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n first_o in_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o return_v but_o here_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o remainder_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o so_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o covenantor_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o wild_n because_o uses_n be_v guide_v by_o equity_n but_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o implication_n as_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o will_n cro._n car._n seagood_n ad_fw-la hone_n 366._o a_o deed_n differ_v great_o from_o a_o will_n for_o if_o a_o man_n surrenders_n copyhold_n land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v have_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a admit_v in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o deed_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o here_o for_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n the_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o i_o agree_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n give_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o there_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cro._n jac._n horton_n and_o horton_n 57_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o favorabili_fw-la materiâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v strong_o urge_v that_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v favour_v admit_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la there_o never_o shall_v be_v a_o settlement_n by_o way_n of_o use_n to_o make_v one_o capable_a who_o be_v not_o capable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o use_n shall_v return_v which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v three_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v if_o these_o severally_z can_v support_v this_o limitation_n yet_o the_o intention_n operate_a with_o the_o deed_n will_v both_o together_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v his_o intent_n here_o to_o have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n even_o in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n cro._n car._n spirit_n and_o bence_n 368._o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o word_n in_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o apparent_a intent_n to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n and_o here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o apparent_a intent_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o of_o some_o land_n michael_z covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v declare_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o michael_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o must_v have_v it_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o like_a case_n between_o flavil_n and_o ventroise_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o same_o point_n come_v afterward_o in_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n tape_n of_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n but_o the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v answer_v my_o lord_n pagets_n case_n already_o and_o as_o to_o my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n i_o agree_v the_o use_v return_n and_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n there_o cite_v but_o the_o paraphrase_n he_o make_v there_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n wherefore_o be_v this_o say_v to_o make_v the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n no_o doubt_n without_o this_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v merge_v by_o the_o fee_n as_o soon_o as_o raise_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la i_o do_v not_o conceive_v then_o where_o it_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n live_v and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o future_a use_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o it_o always_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o this_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n and_o not_o the_o construction_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o other_o report_n shall_v mention_v his_o construction_n hale_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n if_o ralph_n take_v either_o by_o descent_n from_o michael_n or_o by_o purchase_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o answer_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n 1._o if_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o admit_v he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o may_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v premise_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o michael_n the_o remainder_n be_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o implication_n or_o express_v limitation_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la it_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v long_v in_o michael_n till_o ralph_n the_o son_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n for_o be_v it_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n or_o a_o new_a use_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o he_o three_o in_o all_o case_n touch_v uses_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n by_o feoffment_n to_o use_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n for_o life_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o estate_n but_o if_o a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n because_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o
for_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o contingency_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o estate_n discharge_v and_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o be_v moor_n sir_n though_o palmer_n case_n 815_o in_o moor_n rep._n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 194._o it_o be_v say_v that_o w._n paget_n have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n lease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n in_o sir_n francis_n englefeilds_n case_n popham_n 18._o n._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n rise_v because_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n a_o use_n will_v have_v result_v to_o sir_n francis_n second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ralph_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n in_o he_o by_o purchase_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o heir_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n but_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v i_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n beget_v by_o michael_n such_o a_o limitation_n will_v make_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o shelley_n case_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n notice_n be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v to_o make_v he_o here_o a_o qualify_a heir_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n it_o be_v say_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v second_o upon_o the_o special_a pen_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o michael_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o such_o a_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v heir_n general_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la litt._n sect._n 352._o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v live_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n on_o she_o beget_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o gift_n make_v than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o say_v that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o litt._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o near_o vid._n litt._n sect._n 22._o morevils_n case_n fitzh_n tail_n 23._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 50._o by_o all_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o case_n against_o this_o hill_n 16._o or_o 26_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o son_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v three_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o right_n and_o immediate_a heir_n he_o give_v they_o 2000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n male._n provide_v if_o his_o daughter_n trouble_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 2000_o l_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devisor_n take_v notice_n that_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o limitation_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n wild_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o hale_n in_o this_o last_o point_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v chief_a baron_n there_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n francis_n north._n in_o banco_n regis_n potter_n and_o sir_n henry_n north._n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o fenn_n at_o milden-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n henry_n north_n and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o milden-hall_n whereof_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v delfe_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sir_n henry_n north_n freehold_a and_o the_o horse_n be_v damage_n feasant_a there_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o say_v that_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o fenn_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n of_o which_o sir_n henry_n north_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n one_o of_o the_o freehold_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a freehold_a message_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o divers_a copyhold_n message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v freehold_a tenement_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v together_o with_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o beast_n except_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a freehold_v every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o their_o several_a freehold_n belong_v and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v and_o temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a message_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o their_o beast_n except_o sheep_n hog_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a copy-holds_a every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tenementa_fw-la customar_n '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v put_v in_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o this_o prescription_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o four_o exception_n first_o that_o several_a freeholder_n can_v join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o entire_a interest_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n as_o
annex_v to_o their_o several_a estate_n second_o the_o interest_n of_o sola_fw-la &_o seperalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v a_o entire_a interest_n and_o can_v be_v claim_v both_o by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n three_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v whole_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n at_o all_o time_n as_o this_o prescription_n and_o custom_n import_v four_o this_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n in_o plead_v frame_v to_o overthrow_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o be_v of_o mischievous_a consequence_n though_o but_o one_o man_n plead_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a prescription_n that_o he_o justify_v by_o and_o he_o involve_v all_o their_o estate_n in_o his_o prescription_n and_o prescribe_v for_o the_o whole_a thing_n belong_v to_o all_o their_o estate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o plead_v if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o together_o with_o all_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v prescribe_v alone_o and_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o that_o will_v have_v be_v naught_o because_o the_o sole_a pasture_n can_v by_o any_o title_n or_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a estate_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n second_o the_o rule_n of_o prescription_n three_o examine_v the_o case_n by_o those_o rule_n first_o i_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sole_a and_o several_a pasture_n and_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o prescription_n case_n be_v frequent_a where_o one_o man_n have_v the_o first_o crop_n and_o the_o soil_n and_o another_o man_n have_v the_o pasturage_n or_o sole_a feed_v till_o the_o sow_v again_o etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a interest_n or_o profit_n i_o mean_v in_o distinction_n to_o a_o incertain_a profit_n a_o prender_n to_o have_v common_a or_o pasturage_n for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o land_n or_o to_o have_v estover_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o such_o a_o house_n without_o any_o determinate_a quantity_n or_o number_n i_o call_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v only_o by_o use_n and_o occasion_n but_o to_o have_v pasture_n or_o common_a for_o 100_o sheep_n or_o estover_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n as_o ten_o load_n of_o wood_n be_v certain_a every_o year_n and_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o its_o nature_n from_o a_o incertain_a profit_n a_o prender_n as_o for_o example_n the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o the_o employment_n of_o estover_n certain_a because_o that_o no_o surcharge_n can_v be_v to_o the_o owner_n yelv._n 188_o 189._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o land_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr 2_o cro._n 15._o drury_n and_o kent_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o case_n of_o sole_a pasturage_n the_o party_n that_o claim_v it_o have_v a_o general_a interest_n and_o the_o owner_n be_v whole_o exclude_v it_o be_v not_o material_a with_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v take_v though_o they_o prescribe_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o some_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o overplus_n the_o owner_n can_v have_v it_o now_o as_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o interest_n so_o i_o admit_v that_o several_a person_n may_v have_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v as_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a where_o they_o have_v several_a right_n by_o moiety_n and_o purparty_n but_o several_a man_n can_v claim_v the_o entiertie_n of_o this_o profit_n by_o prescription_n as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v if_o such_o a_o profit_n a_o prender_n as_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o land_n it_o be_v appertinent_a by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v and_o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v alien_v the_o entiertie_n can_v belong_v to_o both_o their_o estate_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n scilt_n the_o alienee_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n for_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o land_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o common_a appertinent_a certain_a for_o which_o there_o will_v be_v a_o apportionment_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o jac._n inter_fw-la moreton_n &_o wood_n 1_o roll_n 235._o have_v say_v this_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o interest_n demand_v i_o will_v now_o speak_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o rule_n of_o prescription_n a_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n of_o profit_n in_o solo_fw-la alieno_fw-la be_v a_o title_n and_o as_o a_o title_n must_v be_v strict_o and_o curious_o plead_v and_o be_v not_o like_a prescription_n that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o for_o easment_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o personal_a exemption_n or_o privilege_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o prescription_n in_o a_o great_a many_o where_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o claim_v a_o easment_n or_o discharge_v and_o not_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o profit_n 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v such_o a_o easment_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o have_v be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n will_v be_v well_o and_o for_o matter_n of_o privilege_n a_o prescription_n may_v be_v in_o general_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o exemption_n and_o personal_n and_o be_v call_v a_o prescription_n in_o distinction_n to_o a_o custom_n because_o custom_n be_v mere_o local_a and_o this_o be_v to_o person_n yet_o have_v respect_n to_o such_o a_o place_n as_o all_z the_o citizen_n &c_n &c_n as_o in_o day_n and_o savage_n case_n in_o hob._n rep._n or_o have_v respect_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o all_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o all_o attorney_n of_o such_o a_o court_n such_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o generalty_n to_o express_v the_o extent_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o so_o always_o have_v be_v allow_v but_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o profit_n or_o a_o interest_n in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la be_v a_o title_n and_o as_o in_o set_v forth_o title_n the_o law_n be_v curious_a in_o plead_v and_o lay_v down_o strict_a rule_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v so_o in_o plead_v such_o prescription_n the_o rule_v teach_v in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o course_n of_o plead_v hitherto_o use_v must_v be_v follow_v one_o rule_n of_o such_o prescription_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n prescribe_v for_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n not_o in_o gross_a but_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a must_v agree_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v or_o appertinent_a corporeal_a thing_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o corporeal_a because_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o estover_n of_o wood_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n because_o they_o can_v be_v use_v for_o it_o 1_o inst_z 121._o b._n 122._o a._n if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n in_o black-acre_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v ten_o load_n every_o year_n to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n tanquam_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n upon_o demurrer_n this_o will_v be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o usage_n may_v be_v object_v in_o that_o case_n but_o usage_n alone_o make_v but_o a_o title_n in_o gross_a which_o will_v serve_v when_o it_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o hereditary_a line_n usage_n can_v annex_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v in_o nature_n be_v use_v with_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v annex_v one_o other_o rule_n of_o prescription_n for_o matter_n of_o interest_n be_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o that_o can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v raise_v by_o grant_n for_o the_o law_n allow_v prescription_n but_o in_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o grant_n ancient_n grant_v happen_v to_o be_v lose_v many_o time_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v make_v to_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o by_o show_v of_o a_o grant_n therefore_o upon_o usage_n temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o law_n presume_v a_o grant_n and_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o allow_v such_o usage_n for_o a_o good_a title_n but_o still_o it_o be_v but_o in_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o therefore_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n nor_o be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o grant_n or_o reservation_n or_o deed_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v no_o prescription_n be_v good_a 11_o h._n 7._o 13_o 14._o 13_o h._n 7._o 16._o per_fw-la keble_n 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o prescription_n for_o a_o lord_n to_o have_v so_o
circumstance_n that_o special_a matter_n or_o circumstance_n must_v be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n by_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o negative_a can_v be_v aver_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o can_v be_v help_v by_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v tree_n mine_n or_o park_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o supposition_n may_v as_o well_o not_o be_v as_o be_v and_o to_o allow_v a_o prescription_n upon_o such_o a_o supposal_n will_v be_v to_o bind_v up_o a_o party_n by_o it_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o and_o pasturage_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o pasture_n ground_n for_o it_o be_v so_o in_o fact_n in_o many_o place_n and_o have_v its_o name_n because_o it_o be_v feed_v all_o the_o year_n but_o where_o it_o be_v feed_v but_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o mow_v or_o plough_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v call_v arable_a or_o meadow_n the_o main_a objection_n that_o i_o conceive_v they_o can_v make_v to_o this_o be_v that_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n or_o vesture_n lie_v in_o grant_n and_o the_o owner_n may_v exclude_v himself_o whole_o by_o grant_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v exclude_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n and_o this_o they_o ground_n upon_o co._n litt._n 4_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la yet_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o soil_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o which_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o vesture_n shall_v if_o this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o vesture_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n where_o no_o other_o profit_n remain_v to_o the_o lord_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o object_n against_o it_o from_o the_o same_o page_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v profit_n the_o soil_n will_v pass_v methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o reason_n where_o the_o vesture_n be_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o vesture_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o profit_n i_o shall_v cite_v some_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a to_o warrant_v this_o opinion_n i_o have_v in_o a_o manuscript_n report_n of_o case_n in_o king_n james_n time_n a_o case_n betwixt_o collins_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v paschae_n 19_o jacobi_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o 1_o ed._n 6._o the_o king_n erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n and_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o it_o '_o al'_fw-it primam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la of_o a_o meadow_n call_v horse_n meadow_n john_n bridge_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n lease_v it_o for_o three_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v his_o successor_n before_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporalty_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o enter_v upon_o he_o upon_o this_o case_n the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o prima_fw-la vestura_fw-la my_o report_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la by_o a_o common_a person_n the_o soil_n will_v pass_v and_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o livery_n of_o consequence_n but_o they_o hold_v a_o grant_n of_o prima_fw-la vestura_fw-la be_v but_o like_o a_o grant_n of_o prima_fw-la tonsura_fw-la and_o be_v for_o no_o certain_a time_n be_v but_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o first_o cut_v or_o take_v of_o the_o grass_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_n primam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n and_o mow_v it_o or_o feed_v it_o as_o he_o please_v kelway_n 118._o if_o a_o man_n grant_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n for_o say_v the_o book_n the_o vesture_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v the_o profit_n as_o to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o littleton_n put_v the_o case_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o vesture_n of_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o livery_n no_o estate_n pass_v but_o the_o book_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v and_o in_o reason_n they_o be_v the_o same_o for_o i_o take_v it_o general_o speak_v vesture_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v special_a profit_n as_o mine_n open_v or_o water_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v qualify_v the_o word_n and_o retain_v the_o soil_n to_o the_o owner_n it_o must_v be_v show_v and_o as_o it_o be_v for_o vesture_n of_o land_n so_o i_o conceive_v where_o it_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v pasture_n pasturage_n or_o sole_a feeding_n will_v signify_v all_o the_o profit_n for_o pasture_n be_v proper_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o for_o feed_v and_o where_o the_o sole_a pasture_n be_v claim_v the_o owner_n can_v claim_v or_o take_v any_o other_o profit_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit_n partition_n 21._o two_o man_n agree_v to_o make_v partition_n of_o pasture_n ground_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v totam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n this_o be_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o which_o show_v pasture_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o pasture_n ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la can_v not_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o party_n have_v not_o bare_o a_o liberty_n but_o the_o soil_n itself_o if_o several_a man_n have_v profit_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la the_o law_n most_o common_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o most_o considerable_a profit_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o have_v the_o summer_n feed_v of_o pasture_n or_o the_o first_o tonsure_v of_o meadow_n or_o the_o sow_v and_o reap_v of_o corn_n upon_o arable_a and_o a_o other_o man_n have_v the_o feed_v separately_z at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o summer_n profit_v and_o corn_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o a_o profit_n a_o prender_n now_o suppose_v that_o two_o man_n have_v interchangeable_o the_o sole_a feed_v of_o pasture_n at_o such_o time_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o there_o nothing_o can_v determine_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v in_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o for_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o his_o time_n but_o where_o one_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_n of_o pasture_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o pasture_n what_o can_v the_o other_o have_v to_o show_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o feed_v or_o whole_a profit_n it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v have_v no_o badge_n of_o ownership_n by_o perception_n of_o profit_n if_o the_o man_n estate_n be_v displace_v so_o as_o to_o be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n how_o shall_v he_o lay_v the_o esplees_n and_o as_o to_o this_o consideration_n there_o may_v be_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o grand_a and_o usage_n for_o a_o grant_v beginning_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o ownership_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v once_o full_o manifest_v until_o he_o have_v divest_v himself_o of_o all_o but_o that_o but_o upon_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n nothing_o can_v be_v say_v why_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_v more_o than_o another_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n i_o must_v end_v this_o point_n also_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o a_o sole_a pasture_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o in_o f._n n._n tit_n prescription_n 51_o and_o 55_o and_o hutton_n 45._o it_o be_v make_v a_o profit_n a_o prender_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a proâ—â—ts_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o owner_n my_o four_o reason_n upon_o which_o i_o hold_v this_o prescription_n be_v void_a be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n frame_v to_o overthrow_v
usage_n in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n 225_o 234_o blasphemy_n blasphemous_a word_n not_o only_o a_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o religion_n but_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n state_n and_o government_n and_o christianity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 293_o bond._n see_v obligation_n what_o bond_n a_o gaoler_n may_v not_o take_v of_o his_o prisoner_n 237_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o covenant_n may_v in_o part_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o stand_v good_a in_o the_o other_o part_n ibid._n c._n certiorari_fw-la prisoner_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la from_o a_o country_n gaol_n till_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v below_o 63_o lie_n to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o english_a county_n 93_o so_o of_o murder_n 146_o challenge_n what_o be_v good_a cause_n and_o where_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v 309_o where_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v show_v cause_n ibid._n chancery_n trial_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n the_o course_n 66_o answer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n evidence_n at_o law_n against_o the_o defendant_n 212_o churchwarden_n bring_v account_n against_o their_o predecessor_n for_o a_o bell_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la 89_o whether_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o present_v and_o how_o to_o proceed_v 114._o 127_o general_a word_n to_o present_a offender_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n himself_o but_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n 127_o may_v make_v rate_n themselves_o if_o the_o parishioner_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v 367_o common_a see_v pasture_n where_o common_a be_v claim_v for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a on_o certain_a land_n no_o other_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o common_a but_o those_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a or_o those_o which_o he_o take_v to_o compester_v his_o land_n 18_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o common_a by_o a_o prescripeion_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a 21_o common_a apurtenent_n for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a how_o plead_v 54_o common_a in_o another_o man_n soil_n how_o to_o be_v claim_v 383_o a_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v his_o lord_n 394_o the_o comencement_n of_o commons_o 395_o in_o a_o title_n of_o common_a for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o traversable_a 385._o nor_o material_a among_o commoner_n 397_o condition_n what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n what_o a_o limitation_n and_o what_o conditional_a limitation_n 202_o 203_o conspiracy_n if_o one_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o other_o can_v be_v guilty_a but_o where_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o process_n or_o die_v yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o other_o 238_o indictment_n lie_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_n with_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n 305_o constable_n see_v attorney_n tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n not_o excuse_v from_o serve_a constable_n 344_o contingency_n see_v grant_n remainder_n conveyance_n contingent_a estate_n what_o and_o how_o destroy_v 215_o 334_o whether_o a_o descent_n in_o tail_n prevent_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n 306_o contract_n a_o verbal_a contract_n can_v create_v a_o penalty_n to_o oblige_v the_o heir_n 76_o conveyance_n the_o modern_a way_n of_o conveyance_v to_o prevent_v the_o disappoint_a contingent_a estate_n 189_o where_o a_o conveyance_n be_v good_a before_o inrolment_n and_o where_o not_o 360_o difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n 373_o 378_o copyhold_n see_v pasture_n admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 260_o weather_n copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o be_v can_v surrender_v to_o a_o lord_n disseizor_n 359_o coroner_n where_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o coroner_n inquisition_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 182_o a_o coroner_n inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o person_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v traverse_v 278._o and_o quash_v 352_o corporation_n what_o they_o can_v do_v without_o a_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 47_o 48_o cost_v see_v assault_n and_o battery_n treble_a cost_v in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n 22_o cost_v where_o payable_a in_o a_o write_v of_o error_n 88_o where_o payable_a by_o a_o executor_n 92._o and_o administrator_n 110_o 116_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n he_o shall_v have_v cost_v but_o a_o executor_n plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n 94_o cost_v and_o damage_n not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n popular_a 133_o cost_v de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la 337_o 362_o covenant_n what_o collateral_a matter_n shall_v be_v imply_v upon_o a_o covenant_n 26_o 44_o 45_o tho'_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v yet_o if_o a_o breach_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n his_o executor_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n for_o damage_n 176_o where_o a_o covenant_n shall_v bind_v notwithstanding_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 175_o 176_o covenant_n with_o a_o intend_a wife_n whether_o discharge_v by_o subsequent_a marriage_n 344_o court_n see_v jurisdiction_n inferior_a court_n can_v make_v a_o continuance_n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o always_o to_o a_o day_n certain_a 181_o custom_n see_v prescription_n to_o maintain_v a_o common_a key_n for_o the_o unlade_v of_o good_n and_o therefore_o every_o vessel_n pass_v by_o the_o say_a key_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n a_o void_a custom_n as_o to_o those_o vessel_n which_o do_v not_o unlade_v at_o the_o say_a key_n 71_o a_o custom_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n though_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n good_a 88_o d._n damage_n see_v cost_v none_o but_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n can_v increase_v damage_n upon_o view_n 353_o date_n see_v lease_n demurrer_n the_o old_a way_n of_o demur_v at_o the_o the_o bar_n 240_o devastavit_fw-la see_v executor_n return_v devise_n whether_o a_o termor_n may_v devise_v in_o remainder_n and_o limit_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n 79_o to_o dr._n v._o during_o his_o exile_n from_o his_o country_n what_o estate_n pass_v 325_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v whether_o these_o word_n the_o say_v land_n pass_v all_o the_o parcel_n or_o only_o the_o last_o mention_v 368_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 376_o descent_n the_o various_a kind_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v 414_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n tho'_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n 423._o and_o therefore_o two_o brother_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n 429._o secus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 416_o 417_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v and_o have_v no_o kindred_n on_o his_o father_n side_n but_o a_o alien_n his_o estate_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 426_o distress_n whether_o in_o distress_n for_o rent_n horse_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o a_o cart_n 36_o a_o information_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o landlord_n for_o take_v excessive_a distress_n of_o his_o tenant_n 104_o hinder_v the_o carry_v off_o a_o distress_n a_o provocation_n to_o make_v kill_v no_o more_o than_o homicide_n 216_o dower_n the_o regular_a proceed_n therein_o 60_o whether_o a_o suit_n for_o dower_n may_v be_v commence_v by_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n without_o special_a custom_n 267_o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n privilidge_n from_o office_n 105_o death_n of_o a_o parson_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o nonresidence_n as_o shall_v avoid_v a_o lease_n 245_o what_o lease_n they_o may_v make_v and_o what_o not_o 245_o 246_o clergy_n man_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o public_a charge_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o particular_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o highway_n 273_o of_o the_o induction_n of_o clerk_n by_o who_o to_o be_v make_v 309_o 319_o election_n where_o a_o thing_n depend_v upon_o election_n what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 271_o entry_n where_o in_o ejectment_n actual_a entry_n be_v necessary_a 332_o error_n see_v executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n
that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n his_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v 195_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v 226_o 227_o good_a though_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v 358_o whether_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n not_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 360_o release_n see_v obligation_n of_o all_o demand_n its_o effect_n 314_o remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n by_o what_o act_n destroy_v 188_o 306_o 334_o 345_o no_o cross_a remander_n upon_o construction_n in_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o in_o a_o will_n 224_o rent_n difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 99_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o rend_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n void_a 162_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v by_o contract_n without_o deed_n 242_o where_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o apportion_v by_o the_o lessor_n entry_n 276_o 277_o reputation_n land_n repurt_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n 52_o retorn_a sheriff_z amerce_v for_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la on_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o bailiff_n 12_o 24_o sheriff_n retorn_v that_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n &_o elongavit_fw-la vendidit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la convertit_fw-la this_o tantamount_n to_o quod_fw-la devastavit_fw-la 20_o 221_o sheriff_n retorn_n upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v from_o he_o not_o good_a 21_o action_n against_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a retorn_a of_o cepi_n corpus_n 85_o revocation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a revocation_n upon_o a_o power_n reserve_v 278_o &_o infra_fw-la s._n scandal_n see_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o my_o lord_n of_o p._n send_v g._n to_o take_v my_o purse_n action_n lie_v 59_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o a_o common_a action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n in_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n against_o the_o speaker_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n may_v be_v preserve_v 60_o sewer_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o proceed_n subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n in_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 67_o sheriff_n sheriff_z may_v bring_v trover_n for_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o take_v away_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n 52_o soldier_n every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n as_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v as_o a_o tradesman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o 251_o a_o captain_n and_o serjeant_n commit_v to_o newgate_n for_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o rescue_v a_o soldier_n ibid._n statute_n when_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o indictment_n but_o a_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v when_o a_o statute_n do_v bare_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n 63_o 31_o ed._n 1._o statute_n of_o winton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n what_o take_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v the_o hundred_o 118_o 235_o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o action_n lie_v for_o executor_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o cut_v and_o carry_v way_n corn_n 187._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o ibid._n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o wife_n forcible_o marry_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n 244_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v apprentice_n thereto_o 8_o 51_o 142_o 326_o 346_o 364._o this_o statute_n in_o relation_n to_o apprentice_n expound_v 174_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n no_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n to_o erect_v a_o cottage_n if_o no_o body_n inhabit_v therein_o 107_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o poor_a by_o this_o statute_n that_o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o tax_v a_o neighbour_a parish_n the_o justice_n may_v tax_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a parish_n 350_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o of_o felony_n to_o personate_v 301_o 12_o car._n 2._o of_o minister_n a_o good_a act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o 15_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n ibid._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o harth-mony_n smith_n forge_n shall_v pay_v 191_o 192._o so_o empty_a house_n 312_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o of_o print_v seditious_a book_n 316._o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o of_o game_n article_n for_o above_o 100_o l_o at_o a_o horse_n race_n within_o this_o statute_n 253_o 254_o 17_o car._n 2_o cap._n 2._o of_o non_fw-fr con-minister_n explain_v 328_o 29_o car._n 2._o of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n no_o promise_n make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n within_o this_o act_n 330._o what_o contract_v within_o this_o act_n 361_o 31_o car._n 2._o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prayer_n must_v be_v make_v by_o council_n wiihin_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n 346_o t._n tail_n though_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v entail_v yet_o where_o man_n have_v a_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n here_o he_o may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 194_o what_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o what_o in_o remainder_n contingent_a or_o vest_v 215_o 230_o 231_o estate_n tail_n how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 299_o &_o infra_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alien_a the_o estate_n to_o cease_v the_o condition_n void_a 321_o 322_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n how_o it_o operate_v 378_o tender_a tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v as_o much_o as_o payment_n 167_o tender_a where_o not_o good_a 252_o 261_o testae_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o be_v notwithstanding_o good_a 362_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o a_o warren_n by_o custom_n 5._o so_o of_o dove_n and_o fish_n ibid._n whether_o a_o executor_n may_v bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o where_o and_o what_o modus_fw-la shall_v bar_v the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la 32_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v suggest_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n hops_n since_o they_o be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 61_o tithe_n of_o wood_n though_o not_o fuel_n payable_a unless_o express_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o husbandry_n 75_o treason_n in_o coin_v and_o clip_v the_o judgement_n 254_o for_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o carolina_n 349_o trespass_n see_v plead_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o throw_v down_o his_o fence_n what_o plea_n in_o justification_n good_a 221_o continuando_fw-la in_o trespass_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 363_o trust_n see_v tayl._n a_o use_n in_o former_a time_n the_o same_o with_o what_o a_o trust_n be_v now_o 130_o where_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o where_o not_o 128_o &_o infra_fw-la whether_o a_o trustee_n be_v compellable_n to_o produce_v write_n or_o the_o key_n of_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v trustee_n 197_o trial_n see_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o new_a trial_n what_o not_o 30_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v try_v information_n though_o commence_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o former_a assize_n 85_o 181_o v._n venue_n where_o a_o deed_n be_v forge_v at_o s._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o d._n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o a_o information_n thereupon_o 17_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v in_o barwick_n the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o next_o place_n in_o northumberland_n 58_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la reverse_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v because_o no_o
demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n 241_o 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o by-law_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n 243_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o town_n of_o g._n be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n power_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o good_a government_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o impose_v penalty_n custom_n to_o elect_v a_o bailiff_n annual_o 243_o the_o by_o law_n set_v forth_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n elect_a bailiff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v who_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 244_o the_o act_n set_v forth_o 245_o and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o year_n before_o his_o election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a election_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v void_a the_o plaintiff_n demur_n the_o defendant_n join_v 246_o 8._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o several_a demise_n by_o lease_n parol_fw-fr 249_o the_o first_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la entry_n rend_v arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 250_o the_o second_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la rent_n arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 251_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v temporibus_fw-la demissionis_fw-la ibid._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o several_a demise_n one_o j._n s._n demise_v to_o he_o for_o 41_o year_n the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v then_o full_a power_n right_o and_o title_n to_o make_v such_o demise_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n 252_o the_o defendan_n demur_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 253_o distress_n and_o avowry_n vide_fw-la replevin_n e_o error_n 1._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n 286_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 287_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n in_o a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o a_o ancient_a mill._n seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o mill._n the_o plaintiff_n farmer_n of_o the_o mill_n &_o habuit_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la the_o toll_n 288_o the_o defendant_n occupier_n of_o a_o ancient_a message_n which_o ought_v to_o grind_v at_o his_o mill._n that_o the_o defendant_n erect_v a_o handmill_n and_o ground_n therewith_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o toll_n the_o defendant_n imparle_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 289_o postea_fw-la tales_n verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 190_o the_o general_a error_n assign_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la pray_v and_o award_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n appear_v and_o plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la 291_o 2._o the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n 296_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o placita_fw-la 297_o the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n upon_o a_o inland_a bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o custom_n set_v forth_o that_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n vel_fw-la ordini_fw-la svo_fw-la super_fw-la visum_fw-la acceptavit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la indorsamentum_fw-la appunctuaret_fw-la pro_fw-la valour_n recept_n '_o etc._n etc._n upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n to_o become_v chargeable_a 298_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n at_o n._n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o one_o j._n s._n in_o london_n payable_a to_o one_o p._n or_o order_n for_o value_v receive_v the_o bill_n present_v to_o j._n s._n and_o accept_v by_o he_o p._n order_n payment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n j._n s._n have_v notice_n and_o the_o money_n demand_v of_o he_o but_o refuse_v payment_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n 299_o and_o become_v chargeable_a and_o thereupon_o promise_v payment_n but_o though_o after_o request_v non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 300_o the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o one_o c._n a_o excise-man_n pay_v the_o defendant_n the_o money_n in_o question_n be_v the_o king_n money_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o c_n request_n draw_v the_o bill_n that_o c._n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o scaccarij_fw-la 301_o that_o a_o extent_n issue_v out_o thereupon_o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la the_o writ_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o inquisition_n take_v by_o they_o 302_o the_o money_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n seize_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n become_v entitle_v a_o extent_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n for_o the_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v thereupon_o averment_n of_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la 304_o et_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la billa_z et_fw-fr una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la summa_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n especial_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 304_o eleven_o continuance_n 304_o 305_o 306_o the_o loquela_fw-la and_o proceed_n revive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o w._n &_o m._n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v 306_o the_o inquisition_n return_v damage_n find_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 307_o mill_n and_o toll_n vid._n error_n 1._o outlawry_n plead_v vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o prerogative_n process_n vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 3._o error_n 2._o trover_n 2._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o r_o rent_n vid._n debt_n 3._o 8._o replevin_fw-fr 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v and_o detain_v 8_o cow_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n 131_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o fealty_n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n set_v forth_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n rend_v upon_o every_o alienation_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o show_v the_o alienation_n and_o the_o purchaser_n entry_n and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o due_a for_o a_o fine_a by_o custom_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v unpaid_a the_o defendant_n distrain_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 132_o 133_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 134_o 2._o against_o two_o defendant_n one_o of_o which_o avow_v the_o other_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailie_n to_o the_o former_a 145_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o long_o before_o the_o take_a r.l._n and_o l.l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la and_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o avowant_n and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n with_o power_n of_o distress_n conditional_o to_o be_v void_a upon_o payment_n of_o 100_o l_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o to_o come_v which_o be_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n 146_o 147_o and_o for_o six_o year_n rent_n arrear_n the_o distress_n be_v make_v which_o the_o one_o defendant_n be_v advocate_n and_o the_o other_o bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la as_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o distress_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v 148_o 3._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v his_o colt_n etc._n etc._n 210_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o e._n m._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o the_o avowant_n to_o hold_v at_o will._n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o take_v the_o cold_a damage_n fesant_n pray_v judgement_n and_o a_o return_v and_o cost_v and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o e._n m._n demised_a the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o he_o before_o the_o pretend_a demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o hold_v for_o 6_o year_n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v his_o colt_n there_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n m._n demise_v to_o
the_o avowant_n mode_n &_o forma_fw-la as_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o 211_o the_o avowant_n demur_n general_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v 212_o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o three_o defendant_n for_o take_v and_o detain_v their_o cattle_n 224_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o other_o two_o make_v conizance_n as_o his_o bailiff_n the_o avowant_n say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o certain_a message_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n demise_v the_o same_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v rent_n that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v that_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n who_o distrain_v for_o rend_a arrear_n 225_o super_fw-la praedictam_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v that_o c._n be_v still_o live_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n of_o one_o three_o and_o that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n who_o license_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o their_o cattle_n upon_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la which_o they_o do_v 226_o the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o bar._n the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 227_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 1._o against_o a_o tertenant_n 101_o the_o judgement_n recite_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la at_o the_o return_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n of_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o quibus_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possunt_fw-la 101_o a_o testatum_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o tertenant_n appear_v at_o the_o return_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v summon_v p._n s._n who_o be_v then_o tenant_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o tenant_n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n the_o tertenant_n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n imparls_n the_o plaint_n revive_v continue_a and_o adjourn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o febr._n 1._o w._n &_o m._n a_o further_a imparlance_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v execution_n 102_o the_o tertenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v other_o tenant_n of_o other_o land_n in_o surrey_n belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o pray_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v quash_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o ter_n tenant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 103_o sheriff_n action_n against_o he_o vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 3._o plea_n to_o his_o bail_n bond._n vid._n debt_n 5._o slander_n vide_fw-la action_n on_o the_o case_n 7._o special_a verdict_n vid._n trover_n 2._o t_o trespass_n 1._o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n simûl-cum_a g._n f._n for_o take_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o impound_v his_o cattle_n quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la of_o 11_o l_o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 90_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n he_o plead_v a_o seizure_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o sheriff_n warrant_v thereupon_o and_o that_o the_o cattle_n be_v appraise_v at_o 11_o l_o be_v the_o true_a value_n and_o detain_v until_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o sheriff_n bailie_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n pro_fw-la deliberatione_n averiorum_fw-la prout_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a before_o or_o after_o the_o say_v take_v 91_o 92_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o assign_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a as_o to_o time_n and_o that_o the_o 11_o l_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 93_o 2._o trespass_n for_o assault_n battery_n wound_v and_o imprisonment_n 189_o as_o to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o vulnerationem_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o issue_n thereupon_o at_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o set_v aside_o and_o vacate_v but_o before_o it_o be_v vacate_v a_o ca._n sa_o be_v sue_v out_o thereupon_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n 190_o the_o bailiff_n take_v the_o now_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o and_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n until_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la resid_v '_o transgr_n '_o insult_n '_o &_o imprisonat_a '_o and_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o now_o defendant_n than_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o attorney_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v judgement_n fair_o and_o honest_o and_o that_o he_o in_o deceit_n of_o the_o court_n enter_v the_o judgement_n when_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o 191_o and_o that_o afterward_o on_o the_o examination_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a entry_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v by_o the_o say_a court_n adjudge_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 192_o the_o now_o defendant_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o judgement_n confess_v the_o matter_n and_o say_v that_o he_o appoint_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v due_o enter_v but_o by_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n it_o be_v enter_v irregular_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o say_v now_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o fraudulent_a in_o deceptionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la ibid._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n the_o defendant_n join_v 193_o trover_n 1._o trover_n bring_v by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 63_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o and_o such_o good_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n 63_o that_o the_o bankrupt_a exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o vintner_n and_o become_v indebt_v to_o several_a person_n that_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a that_o the_o creditor_n petition_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o commission_n sue_v out_o 64_o the_o commissioner_n find_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o make_v assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 65_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o say_a good_n by_o the_o defendant_n 66_o the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 66_o 2._o against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o other_o for_o 225_o l_o in_o money_n number_v and_o divers_a good_n 156_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o in_o particular_a plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n former_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o the_o now_o defendant_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n now_o sue_v for_o 159_o that_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o issue_n come_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n 160_o which_o they_o recite_v at_o large_a that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a that_o a_o judgement_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o for_o 1000_o l_o and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n they_o seize_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n that_o after_o seizure_n and_o before_o sale_n a_o prerogatie_a process_n issue_v out_o against_o the_o good_n which_o be_v recite_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 161_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a process_n 163_o the_o good_n take_v by_o inquisition_n inventory_v appraise_v and_o sell_v and_o the_o money_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n debtor_n 164_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n sue_v out_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o assignee_n possess_v and_o then_o they_o conclude_v si_fw-mi utrum_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a the_o juror_n know_v not_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v they_o guilty_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n 165_o after_o several_a continuance_n the_o loquela_fw-la remain_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la be_v revive_v and_o continue_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n
ann_n '_o year_n for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johan_n '_o in_o tennta_fw-it praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o enter_v lessee_n enter_v intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n dickman_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o plaintiff_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eidem_fw-la roberto_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n tunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o sequen_o '_o usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la ê“px_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o year_n for_o six_o year_n complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la arch_n '_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la milesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la in_o tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o enter_v the_o lessee_n enter_v usque_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o expirationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la abrahamus_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la &_o fraudulent_a intendens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n praegravare_fw-la ac_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-fr faldagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la habend_n '_o impedire_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la prosicuo_fw-la &_o commoditate_fw-la inde_fw-la totaliter_fw-la deprivare_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o scilicet_fw-la primo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tertio_fw-la oves_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ducent_fw-la '_o oves_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abrahami_n in_o commune_v campos_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o ibidem_fw-la depasturand_n '_o action_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n posuit_fw-la &_o oves_fw-la ibidem_fw-la eun_fw-mi '_o &_o depascend_v '_o extunc_fw-la usque_fw-la decimum_fw-la diem_fw-la septembris_fw-la tunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o sequen_o '_o existen_v '_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o custodivit_fw-la &_o continuavit_fw-la sed_fw-la oves_fw-la ill_a '_o in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabilis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n vel_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la minime_fw-la faldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earun-praedicto_a abrahamo_fw-la duran_n '_o eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la non_fw-la existen_v '_o tenen_fw-ge '_o custom_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n according_a to_o custom_n sive_fw-la occupatore_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la messuag_n '_o sive_fw-la terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenen_fw-ge '_o sive_fw-la occupator_fw-la '_o inde_fw-la ê“_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o intercoicare_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n predict_v '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la ê“ficuum_fw-la &_o advantagium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la ovium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabil_n '_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la gaudere_fw-la debuisset_fw-la ê‘_n tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la omnino_fw-la ê‘didit_fw-la &_o amisit_fw-la ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ê“duc_n '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n foldage_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o foldage_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abrahamus_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la pike_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a plead_v et_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o ipse_fw-la in_fw-la nullo_n est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr pmmissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la suê‘ius_fw-la ei_fw-la imposit_a '_o ê“ut_v praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la sum_o ê‘ius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hic_fw-la upon_o '_o se_n suê‘_n patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la similiter_fw-la ideo_fw-la precept_n '_o est_fw-fr vic'_fw-fr qd_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o hic_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi sanct_n '_o trin_n '_o in_o tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n ê‘_n quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recogn_n '_o etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n declare_v that_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la of_o a_o message_n in_o grancester_n in_o cambridge_n and_o 160_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a provost_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a have_v time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n libertatem_fw-la foldagii_fw-la anglicè_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la except_o etc._n etc._n euntium_fw-la &_o depascentium_fw-la infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o supper_n praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ê‘cipiend_n '_o &_o foldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tenement_n '_o ê‘ertinent_a '_o and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n to_o sir_n john_n witwrong_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o 160_o acre_n for_o 20_o year_n which_o say_v sir_n john_n let_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_a defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la do_v put_v 200_o sheep_n into_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o keep_v and_o depasture_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n sed_fw-la oves_fw-la illas_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arab_n '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o vel_fw-la in_fw-la aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcel_n '_o minime_fw-la foldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earundem_fw-la and_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o within_o exception_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o foldage_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o 160_o acre_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o fold_v they_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o word_n foldagium_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o and_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o lord_n land_n and_o fold_v they_o there_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n provide_v hurdle_n and_o prepare_v the_o fold_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o this_o faldagium_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it as_o be_v report_v in_o 1_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 2._o and_o the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v there_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o possessory_a action_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la without_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n be_v cite_v 2_o cro._n 122._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o take_v of_o toll_n ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n spectan_n '_o and_o it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n that_o he_o make_v no_o title_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o toll_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o possessory_a action_n to_o say_v ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la svam_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n without_o set_v forth_o any_o prescription_n between_o st._n john_n and_o moody_n a_o
and_o the_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o say_v land_n and_o in_o the_o say_a deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v jane_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o also_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o deed_n can_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o watts_n and_o dix_n case_n be_v also_o cite_v sty_n 188_o 204_o where_o roll_v say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrollment_n the_o court_n here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n incline_v that_o this_o grant_n will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o plead_v and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o word_n concessit_fw-la assign_n &_o transposuit_fw-la which_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n powell_n and_o ventris_n do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v sufficient_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o statute_n of_o use_v he_o become_v seize_v but_o leave_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o plea_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v see_v cause_n bland_n versus_fw-la haselrig_n &_o alios_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o who_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o other_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o this_o be_v a_o indeb_n assump_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o they_o must_v all_o be_v find_v to_o promise_v or_o else_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n tort_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n several_a so_o one_o defendant_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powel_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n ventris_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o admit_v if_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assump_n and_o find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o assume_v this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o action_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v all_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o only_o renew_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la imply_v a_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o if_o one_o shall_v renew_v his_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v they_o all_o or_o else_o he_o will_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a contract_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v within_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o new_a consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a consideration_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o promise_v alone_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o prove_v only_o a_o renew_n the_o promise_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n but_o a_o bare_a own_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a quaere_fw-la if_o the_o first_o consideration_n upon_o repeat_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n westby_n case_n westby_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o original_a and_o the_o instruction_n to_o cursitor_n for_o draw_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v westby_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v westly_n and_o so_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n order_v the_o cursitor_n to_o attend_v who_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o the_o instruction_n be_v right_a and_o so_o they_o order_v the_o original_a to_o be_v amend_v in_o court_n and_o this_o without_o any_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n or_o order_n from_o thence_o and_o they_o amend_v all_o the_o proceed_n after_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o wariae_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yates_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o recite_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la fugavit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o bidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n fugavit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o fregit_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o one_o of_o the_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n contain_v more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o this_o be_v a_o variance_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n 1_o cro._n 329._o haselop_v and_o chaplin_n where_o a_o replevin_n be_v the_o averiis_fw-la and_o declare_v only_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1_o cro._n 185._o edwards_n and_o watkin_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v ventris_n contra_fw-la powel_n be_v absent_a because_o the_o tread_n and_o consume_v of_o the_o grass_n necessary_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o entry_n without_o a_o breach_n so_o the_o declaration_n by_o necessary_a intendment_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o support_v the_o verdict_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o intend_v no_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a than_o by_o a_o bare_a entry_n but_o the_o other_o two_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o breach_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o damage_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n keilway_o 187._o b._n find_v in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n that_o the_o defendant_n expulit_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o imply_v it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o action_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sit_v the_o parliament_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v where_o writ_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o motion_n one_o whereof_o be_v 2_o car._n 1._o and_o divers_a since_o that_o time_n some_o whereof_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o incline_v to_o grant_v he_o the_o like_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o escapes_n and_o the_o court_n consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v such_o writ_n upon_o motion_n or_o no._n for_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n he_o have_v such_o privilege_n the_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o
forma_fw-la as_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la etc._n etc._n loc_n '_o in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n per_fw-la advocar_n '_o suum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la supponit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n capconem_fw-la equuli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la clauso_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n superius_fw-la cogn_n '_o idem_fw-la samuel_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o simo_n dic_fw-la '_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o placitum_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n '_o superius_fw-la replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipm_v samuel_n '_o acconem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pnd_n '_o replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o samuel_n acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o replicacone_fw-it in_fw-it sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o simonem_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la idem_fw-la simo_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la ill_a '_o aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondet_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o ill_n '_o admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n denney_n versus_fw-la mazey_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n colt_n at_o s._n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o townfield_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o septemb_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la demise_v the_o premise_n to_o he_o for_o a_o year_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o avowant_n viz._n the_o 5_o of_o june_n in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n she_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o premise_n habend_v '_o from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o premise_n and_o traverse_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o avowant_n to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v general_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v omit_v he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a authority_n against_o heylar_n '_o case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n which_o be_v report_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o mo._n 551._o 1_o cro._n 658._o as_o 1_o cro._n 754._o covert_n case_n avoid_v hob._n 81.103_o traverse_v where_o the_o matter_n in_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o the_o book_n general_o be_v only_o that_o there_o need_v be_v no_o traverse_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hunt_n in_o 3_o cro._n 581._o and_o kellend_n and_o white_n 3_o cro._n 494._o the_o other_o justice_n doubt_v rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o heylar_n case_n and_o rice_n and_o harveston_n case_n 2_o cro_n 299._o and_o yelv._n 221._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o traverse_n make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a vid._n mo._n 557._o but_o here_o the_o demurrer_n be_v general_n it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o clear_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n where_o if_o one_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o traverse_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o double_a plea_n vid._n that_o it_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o general_n demurrer_n edward_n and_o woodden_n 3_o cro._n 323._o so_o judgement_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n versus_fw-la fox_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v again_o by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o sergeant_n powell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o point_n whether_o the_o nomination_n to_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o archdeaconry_n be_v to_o make_v the_o register_n but_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n admit_v he_o have_v a_o right_a by_o the_o statute_n can_v grant_v this_o office_n of_o the_o register_n before_o office_n find_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n note_v in_o case_n of_o simony_n the_o presentation_n ve_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n adjornatur_fw-la morgan_z versus_fw-la hunt_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n let_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n and_o covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o interruption_n molestation_n or_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n he_o ent_v and_o sometime_o after_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o plough_v up_o meadow_n and_o the_o commit_n of_o divers_a waste_v and_o do_v obtain_v a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o plough_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v dismiss_v with_o 20_o l_o cofts_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v his_o covenant_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o issue_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a breach_n set_v forth_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n poph._n 205._o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n by_o extent_n and_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o legal_a eviction_n or_o recovery_n for_o so_o much_o second_o the_o suit_n in_o chancery_n here_o be_v not_o touch_v the_o lessee_n estate_n or_o title_n but_o for_o waste_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o though_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v groundless_a yet_o it_o not_o relate_v to_o his_o title_n or_o possession_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o last_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v interruption_n or_o disturbance_n within_o the_o covenant_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o waste_n but_o the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o 1_o cro._n 768._o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o desist_v from_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_v the_o house_n outhouse_n and_o stable_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v permit_v the_o rack_n in_o the_o stable_a to_o be_v in_o decay_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o rack_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o lie_v loose_a
of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o thâ—re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v
to_o be_v do_v where_o there_o have_v be_v only_o a_o right_n of_o action_n as_o in_o soul_n and_o clerke_n case_n in_o jones_n 211._o and_o cro._n car._n where_o the_o case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v divest_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v from_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v not_o a_o new_a five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o crook_n report_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o this_o plain_o distinguish_v that_o and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n from_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v of_o june_n and_o smye_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 219._o and_o land_n and_o tucker_n 254._o for_o there_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o and_o as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n have_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n determine_v to_o claim_v as_o of_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a right_n from_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o stand_a difference_n that_o make_v the_o distinction_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a five_o year_n give_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v and_o where_o not_o as_o we_o see_v in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n 106._o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseisor_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o five_o year_n non-claim_a because_o though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v as_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n have_v be_v determine_v or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v immediate_o bring_v a_o assize_n with_o which_o soul_fw-mi and_z clarke_n case_n exact_o agree_v and_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o for_o freeman_n case_n the_o resolution_n go_v whole_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fraud_n appear_v in_o the_o case_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v go_v a_o little_a further_o of_o late_a and_o now_o it_o be_v take_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o term_n be_v end_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n incur_v at_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a nor_o no_o such_o plain_a circumstance_n of_o fraud_n as_o appear_v in_o fermer_n case_n and_o the_o case_n put_v before_o and_o cite_v out_o of_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v law_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o folley_n and_o tancred_n case_n in_o the_o 24_o car._n 2._o and_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o law_n yet_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n carry_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o right_n be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o it_o first_o come_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o fermer_n case_n foe_n 79._o that_o there_o the_o construction_n be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n which_o be_v a_o little_a extraordinary_a to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o quiet_v of_o man_n possession_n and_o to_o add_v force_n to_o fines_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o take_v no_o care_n of_o a_o future_a right_n at_o all_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o in_o default_n of_o that_o lose_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 262._o b._n and_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n in_o stowell_n case_n i_o say_v again_o i_o do_v not_o design_n by_o this_o to_o oppose_v any_o case_n that_o have_v be_v settle_v but_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v go_v so_o far_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o authority_n and_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o this_o case_n go_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n upon_o the_o statute_n than_o yet_o have_v be_v and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o upon_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o possession_n have_v hold_v still_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v any_o fine_a or_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o this_o agree_v somewhat_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o claim_v till_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n thereupon_o as_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n 257._o b._n in_o stowell_n case_n but_o here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o conusor_n and_o not_o the_o conusee_v or_o the_o tenant_n by_o extent_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o wrongdoer_n they_o which_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o have_v watch_v and_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o respective_a right_n it_o be_v say_v in_o fermer_n case_n if_o a_o mere_a wrongdoer_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n levi_v a_o fine_a on_o purpose_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v notwithstanding_o his_o unjust_a design_n but_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o chief_o rely_v upon_o to_o distinguish_v the_o case_n before_o we_o from_o the_o case_n of_o reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o year_n or_o the_o like_a particular_a estate_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o in_o those_o estate_n there_o be_v either_o by_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n or_o a_o operation_n of_o law_n a_o certain_a and_o particular_a term_n or_o end_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o until_o it_o happen_v it_o have_v not_o its_o proper_a determination_n which_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n have_v not_o i_o know_v it_o be_v have_v be_v much_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a determination_n of_o a_o extent_n be_v satisfaction_n by_o a_o perception_n of_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n whereas_o i_o can_v see_v but_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o sudden_a accident_n be_v as_o proper_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o extent_n as_o if_o it_o be_v run_v out_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n for_o when_o the_o first_o extent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o second_o be_v immediate_o to_o take_v place_n or_o why_o this_o acknowledge_a satisfactoin_n on_o record_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a and_o proper_a determination_n of_o the_o extent_n more_o than_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o destroy_v of_o it_o by_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o high_a record_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o entry_n of_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o 2._o to_o let_v he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n have_v five_o year_n to_o claim_v after_o the_o first_o extent_n run_v out_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n or_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v be_v to_o let_v in_o a_o claim_n after_o a_o estate_n that_o no_o man_n can_v see_v to_o the_o end_n of_o for_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o profit_v no_o man_n can_v tell_v and_o can_v
his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o land_n convey_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n above_o but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o case_n thomas_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o here_o thomas_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o write_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v himself_o to_o have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n decree_v the_o land_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o issue_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la collet_n versus_fw-la collet_n william_n fox_n have_v three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o a_o widow_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o martha_n my_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o by_o my_o executor_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n but_o i_o will_v and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o cornelius_n collet_n the_o husband_n of_o martha_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o purchase_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o assure_v upon_o she_o the_o say_a martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o will_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v that_o after_o my_o debt_n which_o i_o shall_v owe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n and_o my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o this_o my_o will_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o do_v give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unbequeathed_a to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n near_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o same_o personal_a estate_n shall_v amount_v unto_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o my_o decease_n which_o say_v estate_n so_o to_o be_v purchase_v i_o will_v shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v unto_o and_o upon_o my_o say_a three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o or_o otherwise_o my_o say_a daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o my_o say_v two_o other_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n shall_v for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v of_o my_o say_a executor_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n enter_v into_o one_o or_o more_o bond_n in_o the_o double_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o part_n shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n unto_o my_o say_a executor_n within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o settle_v and_o assure_v such_o part_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o have_v by_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unto_o and_o upon_o the_o child_n and_o child_n of_o my_o say_a daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n part_n and_o part_v alike_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o cornelius_n collet_n die_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o testator_n leave_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o die_v within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n survive_v cornelius_n collet_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n both_o to_o martha_n his_o wife_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o likewise_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v unpaid_a or_o dispose_v of_o cornelius_n collet_n prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o thereby_o demand_v the_o 400_o l_o and_o likewise_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o overplus_n which_o amount_v unto_o 700_o l_o and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o bill_n and_o answer_n who_o decree_v the_o 400_o l_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v although_o '_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o secure_v the_o surplus_n for_o his_o child_n and_o so_o from_o the_o child_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o administrator_n but_o see_v that_o no_o interest_n can_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o the_o election_n be_v determine_v it_o not_o be_v material_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o husband_n aâ—_n the_o election_n the_o father_n can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n and_o the_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n the_o husband_n will_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o joint_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n with_o several_a inheritance_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n co._n inst_z and_o so_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n the_o bill_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v dismiss_v note_v as_o to_o the_o 400_o l_o the_o order_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o bill_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la west_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n delaware_n west_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o a_o marriage_n agree_v to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o mr._n huddleston_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 10000_o l_o portion_n the_o lord_n his_o father_n article_v to_o settle_v land_n of_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o without_o issue_n and_o not_o settlement_n make_v the_o bill_n pray_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v settle_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n delaware_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o settle_v land_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n only_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n and_o so_o be_v advise_v he_o need_v make_v no_o settlement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o require_v he_o to_o discover_v encumbrance_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n touch_v encumbrance_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o my_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o other_o point_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n than_o no_o discovery_n can_v be_v require_v but_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o encumbrance_n since_o the_o bill_n because_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o avail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v create_v great_a delay_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o encumbrance_n other_o party_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o account_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n himself_o only_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v only_o for_o the_o make_v proper_a party_n the_o court_n ordered_n that_o a_o further_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n
see_v rent_n if_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o bond_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o whole_a 135_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n pend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n ought_v to_o demur_n or_o plead_v special_o 261_o a_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 282_o debt_n secure_v be_v payment_n in_o law_n 358_o devise_v see_v tail_n use_v of_o implicit_a devise_n and_o where_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n and_o where_o not_o 56_o 57_o a_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n all_o my_o hereditament_n 286_o whether_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v 340_o if_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v 242_o 366_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o especial_o when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v 346_o devise_n to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o and_o if_o j.s._n die_v before_o 21_o then_o to_o a_o a._n die_v after_o j._n s._n die_v under_o 21_o the_o administrator_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v it_o 347_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v by_o apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n only_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n 349_o where_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o not_o 355_o 356_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n devise_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sell_v 357_o diversity_n where_o a_o child_n portion_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o personal_a estate_n and_o where_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o land_n 366_o 367_o distress_n whether_o a_o drover_n cattle_n put_v into_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o a_o common-inn_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o london_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o innkeeper_n 50_o leave_v give_v to_o mend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o a_o distress_n after_o a_o demurrer_n pay_v cost_v 142_o a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o horse_n out_o of_o a_o cart_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n a_o distress_n of_o great_a value_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n because_o not_o severable_a 183_o where_o one_o hold_v a_o three_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n undivided_a he_o who_o have_v the_o one_o part_n can_v distrain_v the_o cartel_n which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o two_o part_n 228_o 283_o e_z ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v marriage_n whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v against_o conventicle_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 41._o they_o may_v 44_o the_o legal_a method_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42_o 43_o the_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 43_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n so_o also_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 239_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o curate_n incapable_a of_o take_v a_o estate_n devise_v in_o succession_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 349_o ejectment_n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n of_o michaelmass_n term_n and_o the_o demise_n lay_v 30_o of_o october_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v 174_o elegit_fw-la see_v execution_n enrolment_n a_o deed_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n need_v not_o be_v enrol_v but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 150_o error_n see_v debt_n essoine_n where_o several_a tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n may_v be_v essoign_v several_o 57_o regular_o proceed_n in_o a_o essoine_n in_o dower_n 117_o estate_n what_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 265_o 266_o evidence_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n chancery_n exchange_n bill_n of_o exchange_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n between_o other_o as_o between_o merchant_n and_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o effect_n by_o plead_v he_o be_v no_o merchant_n 295_o 310_o the_o custom_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 307_o 310_o execution_n how_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 94_o 95_o whether_o money_n pay_v for_o good_n take_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o plaintiff_n ibid._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o testae_fw-la before_o though_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n till_o after_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o quaere_fw-la since_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 218_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v satisfy_v by_o perception_n of_o profit_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v 336_o executor_n see_v award_n rent_n waver_v and_o executor_n may_v detain_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 40_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o real_a covenant_n relate_v to_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 56_o where_o a_o woman_n dispose_v of_o good_n as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o she_o take_v administration_n afterward_o though_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v this_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o charge_v she_o as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n 180_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v ibid._n the_o mother_n executrix_n shall_v not_o discount_n for_o maintenance_n and_o education_n out_o of_o the_o money_n leave_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o money_n pay_v for_o bind_v he_o apprentice_n may_v be_v discount_v 353_o after_o a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n he_o shall_v never_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o pay_v debt_n secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v sue_v and_o pay_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n there_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v 358_o where_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vid._n legacy_n 360_o money_n decree_v in_o chancery_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n do_v bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o not_o the_o second_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la where_o no_o debt_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o intestate_a 362_o minority_n as_o to_o executorship_n determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o and_o then_o a_o personal_a estate_n devise_v to_o such_o executor_n ve_v in_o he_o 368_o exposition_n of_o word_n faldagium_fw-la 139_o the_o force_n of_o these_o word_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la 215_o f_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n fine_a where_o and_o how_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o feme-covert_a shall_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o where_o the_o commissioner_n who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n 30_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o the_o revolution_n and_o write_v of_o covenant_n sue_v out_o after_o allow_v good_a 47_o 48_o a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 329._o so_o also_o the_o right_n to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n ibid._n secus_fw-la where_o a_o statute_n be_v assign_v in_o trust_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 330_o fine_a customary_a what_o customary_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n shall_v be_v allow_v good_a upon_o alienation_n 134_o 135_o forfeiture_n see_v office_n general_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o
who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n grieve_v 188_o 189_o 267_o 268_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v in_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o composition_n make_v for_o it_o 352_o g_o game_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la die_n play_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o though_o prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n 175_o grant_n a_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 261._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 266_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o deed-pool_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n without_o enrolment_n or_o attornment_n whether_o it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a 318_o h_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v move_v for_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n unless_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n yet_o the_o contrary_n permit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n 24_o half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole-blood_n in_o distribution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 317_o heir_n see_v mortgage_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v when_o it_o be_v only_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 313_o heir_n and_o not_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 359_o i_o infant_n have_v not_o foreclose_v in_o chancery_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n 351_o intent_n no_o exception_n to_o vnum_fw-la vasum_fw-la vini_n hispanici_fw-la that_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n 67_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grantor_n omit_v in_o a_o indenrure_n supply_v by_o intendment_n 142_o rack_n in_o a_o stable_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v to_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v 214_o every_o agreement_n must_v have_v some_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o may_v may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o drain_n through_o his_o ground_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o through_o the_o party_n stable_n or_o building_n in_o case_n there_o be_v other_o place_n proper_a 278_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v not_o find_v 330_o imprisonment_n see_v plead_v impropriation_n whether_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v a_o layfee_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o chancel_n 35_o ireland_n see_v naturalisation_n of_o its_o conquest_n and_o the_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o 4_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 5_o k_o king_n see_v forfeiture_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o politic_a person_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v extra-parochial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o right_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n 268_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o may_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v abuse_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a 268_o in_o what_o case_n forfeiture_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v and_o where_o not_o 270_o l_o law_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v well_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n 7_o the_o clear_a way_n how_o to_o understand_v any_o law_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n among_o who_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v practical_a 17_o to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n be_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n 23_o lease_n what_o lease_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o work_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 35_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o two_o person_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o 74_o legacy_n see_v executor_n legatee_n be_v to_o have_v their_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a 358_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v 358_o 360_o licence_n see_v distress_n limitation_n see_v original_a mortgage_n suit_n to_o recover_v a_o depositum_fw-la in_o trust_n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 345_o london_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n relate_v to_o orphan_n money_n 340_o 341_o m_o market_n where_o a_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o conclusive_a 344_o marriage_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v his_o great_a uncle_n widow_n 9_o he_o may_v 18_o 20_o the_o four_o statute_n relate_v to_o marriage_n expound_v 11_o &_o infr_n though_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o allow_v all_o person_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v 15_o to_o marry_o his_o brother_n wife_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 17._o so_o of_o his_o wife_n sister_n ibid._n marriage_n in_o the_o ascend_n and_o descend_v line_n prohibit_v without_o limit_n not_o so_o between_o collateral_n and_o the_o reason_n 18_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conizance_n to_o punish_v person_n marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o agreement_n to_o settle_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 353_o 354_o 357_o marriage_n restriction_n how_o to_o be_v observe_v 365_o mine_n if_o a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v dig_v and_o follow_v the_o vein_n under_o another_o man_n ground_n 342_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v there_o also_o he_o may_v stop_v his_o further_a progress_n ibid._n mortgage_n where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v thrice_o over_o the_o three_o mortgagee_n may_v buy_v in_o the_o first_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n and_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o 338_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o mortgagee_n until_o be_v be_v satisfy_v both_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o first_o mortgagee_n and_o also_o his_o own_o which_o he_o lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n ibid._n but_o where_o only_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o second_o and_o after_o to_o the_o three_o here_o if_o the_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o first_o title_n it_o shall_v protect_v only_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n 339_o a_o purchaser_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o notice_n of_o a_o second_o mortgage_n ibid._n mortgage_n not_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o c._n 16._o limit_n the_o time_n of_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v 340_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n the_o redemption_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 348_o 351_o where_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n land_n in_o mortgage_n pass_v 351_o where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o covenant_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o 365_o murder_n husband_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n manslaughter_n and_o not_o murder_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a vide_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_v 158_o n_n naturalisation_n whether_o
ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee_n expectant_a anno_fw-la 1646_o and_o in_o 1647_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o he_o be_v before_o seize_v save_v that_o a_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n sir_n john_n danvers_n do_v after_o become_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o murder_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o 1648_o and_o die_v in_o 1655._o in_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n enact_n that_o sundry_a of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o execrable_a treason_n of_o which_o sir_n j._n d._n be_v one_o shall_v among_o other_o penalty_n there_o inflict_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o see_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o land_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o let_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o john_n danvers_n heir_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o himself_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n as_o follow_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forfeitable_a w._n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o protect_v estate_n tail_n from_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 12_o e._n 4._o taltarum_n case_n from_o which_o time_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o perpetuity_n be_v never_o favour_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n which_o with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o to_o alienation_n estate_n tail_n be_v set_v free_a but_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a no_o not_o for_o treason_n until_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o they_o become_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o by_o 5_o e._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o attainder_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o ve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o office_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v these_o first_o the_o crime_n mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o same_o aggravation_n as_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v call_v perpetrator_n of_o that_o execrable_a treason_n with_o many_o expression_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o heinous_a nature_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v a_o anniversary_n humiliation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o only_o they_o that_o act_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o posterity_n like_a to_o another_o original_a sin_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o nati_n natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v mitigate_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act._n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_o and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n possession_n right_n hereditament_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o interest_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o estate_n be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o not_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n entail_v land_n be_v not_o protect_v from_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o 26_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a direction_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o the_o offender_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o these_o attaint_v for_o when_o the_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o who_o the_o offender_n be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n aforesaid_a three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o offender_n include_v in_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a now_o in_o regard_n most_o land_n be_v know_v to_o be_v entail_v if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o intend_v such_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v alive_a it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o their_o life_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n the_o act_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o fable_n partur_fw-la montes_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o save_n which_o be_v make_v for_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o wife_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v except_v then_o sure_o if_o they_o will_v bar_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o purchase_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la from_o inherit_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o of_o a_o voluntary_a entail_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o this_o treason_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v a_o year_n after_o and_o such_o a_o entail_v as_o scarce_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o see_v before_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sir_n john_n danvers_n that_o commit_v the_o treason_n be_v full_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n again_o all_o conveyance_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o the_o great_a case_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n be_v trudgeon_n case_n co._n litt._n 130._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o offender_n life_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o at_o which_o time_n estate_n tail_n be_v under_o thè_z protection_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o expound_v statute_n concern_v estate_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 4_o co._n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n give_v for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o and_o not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o our_o case_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v in_o our_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o entail_v be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n in_o those_o land_n will_v be_v forfeit_v in_o regard_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o 1647_o and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n since_o 1646_o and_o he_o be_v
tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o instantaneous_a fee_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v create_v and_o that_o can_v hold_v bring_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fee_n subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o relation_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_o agree_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n beasly_n case_n he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o never_o acknowledge_v the_o recognizance_n but_o be_v personate_v by_o another_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v vacate_v and_o he_o discharge_v as_o be_v do_v in_o cotton_n case_n 2_o cro._n 256._o but_o the_o court_n say_v since_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o by_o which_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o vacate_v it_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o spicer_n case_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o beasly_n shall_v bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n a_o be_v let_v at_o large_a to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n twisden_n say_v it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n though_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v at_o a_o judge_n chamber_n in_o london_n because_o file_v here_o and_o the_o entry_n be_v venit_fw-la coram_fw-la domingo_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o my_o lord_n hobart_n upon_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o his_o chamber_n and_o record_v in_o middlesex_n there_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v either_o in_o london_n or_o middlesex_n hob._n rep_v if_o a_o false_a bail_n be_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v file_v and_o so_o hold_v in_o timberly_n case_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n &_o al._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n and_o one_o only_o find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o see_v but_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n 2_o roll_n 81._o several_a be_v indict_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o say_v uterque_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n in_o roll_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trade_n by_o one_o can_v be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o two_o may_v join_v in_o or_o it_o may_v be_v several_a as_o in_o a_o trespass_n but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o maintenance_n be_v in_o quodam_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pendent_fw-la '_o and_o not_o say_v where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v fatal_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n jay_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common_a council_n man_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o eye_n in_o suffolk_n the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v amove_v for_o speak_v of_o approbious_a word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v post_v for_o a_o knave_n all_o over_o england_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o word_n be_v not_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o man_n from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o not_o a_o difranchise_n of_o he_o but_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o common_a council_n as_o a_o person_n not_o fit_a to_o sit_v there_o to_o which_o twisden_n say_v that_o his_o place_n there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v forfeit_v than_o his_o freedom_n for_o he_o be_v choose_v thereunto_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v disseise_v de_fw-la liberis_fw-la 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