the_o state_n will_v trust_v it_o with_o and_o because_o it_o pretend_v cognisance_n only_o of_o matter_n of_o record_n before_o they_o they_o find_v out_o a_o way_n of_o examine_v of_o witness_n by_o commission_n and_o return_v their_o deposition_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v become_v a_o record_n before_o they_o they_o give_v their_o sentence_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n without_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la it_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o peculiar_a exempt_n itself_o from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n in_o manner_n of_o trial_n and_o from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n in_o give_v of_o sentence_n and_o as_o a_o back_n door_n for_o the_o king_n arbitry_n in_o case_n of_o judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o council_n table_n be_v in_o crown_n plea_n they_o both_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o very_a please_a eye_n of_o majesty_n which_o love_v not_o to_o be_v straight_o lace_v yet_o all_o be_v imbattel_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o equity_n honour_n conveniency_n and_o conscience_n like_o a_o monopoly_n that_o be_v breed_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o public_a but_o feed_v itself_o upon_o it_o that_o this_o have_v attain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o court_n so_o ancient_o as_o in_o k._n stevens_n time_n as_o the_o honourable_a reporter_n note_v i_o much_o question_n 78._o by_o the_o title_n that_o fleta_n give_v it_o in_o late_a time_n nor_o under_o his_o favour_n will_v that_o testimony_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o ely_n warrant_v it_o but_o upon_o a_o mistake_a ground_n of_o misplace_v the_o note_n of_o distinction_n for_o i_o take_v the_o word_n to_o be_v thus_o translate_v king_n etheldred_n determine_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n shall_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o king_n court_n hold_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o hold_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n nevertheless_o its_o clear_a that_o these_o time_n bring_v it_o to_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o may_v well_o carry_v that_o name_n if_o former_o it_o have_v not_o for_o it_o grow_v very_o fast_o both_o in_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o this_o not_o by_o usurpation_n though_o it_o do_v exceed_v but_o by_o express_a donation_n from_o the_o parliament_n yet_o be_v this_o power_n much_o darken_v in_o the_o limit_n and_o extent_n thereof_o chief_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o chancellor_n be_v betrust_v with_o many_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o the_o chancery_n to_o claim_v any_o cognisance_n for_o he_o be_v in_o these_o time_n a_o person_n of_o many_o interest_n and_o relation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n council_n chief_a in_o the_o chancery_n most_o common_o a_o clergy_n man_n and_o therewith_o legate_n è_fw-fr latere_fw-la and_o in_o these_o several_a relation_n may_v act_v direct_o and_o yet_o in_o several_a court_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o have_v power_n with_o other_o to_o punish_v neglect_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o wine_n 5._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n concern_v victual_v and_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n between_o party_n in_o case_n depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o some_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n yet_o can_v these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o chancery_n but_o to_o the_o chancellor_n by_o special_a commission_n in_o another_o relation_n allbeit_v i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o court_n itself_o have_v cognisance_n in_o matter_n of_o as_o strange_a a_o nature_n 13._o viz._n to_o punish_v disturbance_n of_o merchant_n in_o their_o trade_n to_o see_v to_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o purveior_n and_o to_o remedy_n greivance_n contrary_a to_o other_o statute_n which_o general_a word_n let_v in_o a_o wild_a liberty_n to_o that_o court_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o law_n which_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o their_o touch_n to_o punish_v nuisance_n according_a to_o discretion_n 24._o to_o give_v remedy_n to_o merchant_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o staple_n so_o that_o its_o clear_a enough_o the_o parliament_n intend_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o court_n and_o give_v their_o seal_n to_o their_o power_n of_o judicature_n nor_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v this_o any_o regret_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n take_v for_o grant_v for_o the_o report_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tithe_n arise_v from_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o parish_n the_o patentee_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o shall_v there_o proceed_v to_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n 25._o and_o then_o to_o the_o common_a law_n where_o upon_o trial_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n 3.73_o and_o execution_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v and_o recover_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o prohibit_v spiritual_a court_n and_o court_n of_o common_a law_n yea_o to_o over-rule_v or_o reverse_v judgement_n and_o yet_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v its_o ground_n when_o it_o be_v concern_v for_o neither_o be_v all_o suit_n there_o by_o bill_n as_o in_o case_n of_o equity_n nor_o determine_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n 47._o nor_o do_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n rest_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o chancellor_n but_o in_o he_o joint_o with_o other_o council_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v also_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o report_n inform_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o have_v grant_v a_o rent_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o die_v his_o son_n under_o age_n and_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z seize_v among_o other_o land_n the_o rent_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n molins_n upon_o petition_n the_o king_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n call_v to_o they_o the_o chancellor_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v forth_o to_o sir_n john_n molin_n he_o upon_o appearance_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o a_o case_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o it_o be_v to_o repeal_v the_o king_n charter_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reference_n be_v to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o chancery_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o king_n council_n there_o 35._o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o the_o title_n of_o bill_n in_o those_o day_n exhibit_v in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o rule_n give_v per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n which_o i_o rather_o note_v for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bill_n in_o those_o day_n far_o different_a from_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o complaint_n however_o small_a in_o itself_o be_v oftentimes_o blow_v out_o into_o so_o great_a a_o bubble_n that_o it_o break_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o statute_n former_o mention_v do_v assert_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o touch_v the_o king_n council_n for_o though_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o council_n or_o chancery_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n yet_o in_o the_o original_a the_o word_n be_v conceill_n en_fw-fr chancery_n have_v thus_o touch_v upon_o the_o matter_n under_o the_o judicatory_a of_o the_o chancery_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n come_v to_o consideration_n for_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v be_v former_o very_o irregular_a and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o grand_a charter_n upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n in_o the_o chancery_n the_o party_n complain_v of_o be_v imprison_v and_o no_o proceed_n make_v thereupon_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o upon_o suggestion_n so_o make_v the_o complainant_n be_v to_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v the_o suggestion_n and_o that_o the_o process_n of_o law_n shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o party_n without_o imprison_v he_o and_o that_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o prove_v true_a the_o complainant_n shall_v incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v do_v 27._o in_o case_n be_v have_v be_v find_v guilty_a but_o afterward_o this_o late_a clause_n be_v alter_v by_o another_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o uncertainty_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o complainant_n
shall_v be_v imprison_v 9_o until_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o furthermore_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o because_o that_o the_o defendant_n many_o time_n hold_v his_o advantage_n even_o to_o extremity_n this_o course_n last_v not_o long_o but_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v 6._o which_o put_v the_o power_n of_o award_v damage_n in_o such_o case_n into_o the_o chancellor_n to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o thus_o the_o chancery_n obtain_v power_n to_o award_v damage_n which_o they_o never_o have_v former_o and_o the_o chancellor_n a_o precedency_n both_o in_o the_o chancery_n 32._o and_o of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o in_o many_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v a_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la by_o the_o last_o in_o matter_n mei_fw-la and_o regis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o other_o in_o matter_n mei_fw-la and_o regni_fw-la a_o considerable_a man_n certain_o he_o be_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o government_n but_o how_o much_o more_o if_o he_o be_v make_v arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n è_fw-fr latere_fw-la or_o arch_a bishop_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o legate_n è_fw-fr latere_fw-la as_o these_o day_n have_v divers_a time_n see_v extraordinary_a advancement_n bestow_v upon_o the_o nobility_n bring_v honour_n to_o the_o throne_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o note_a worth_n and_o uprightness_n they_o make_v the_o sceptre_n stoop_v by_o stir_v up_o of_o envy_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o indignation_n from_o the_o people_n for_o seldom_o be_v it_o see_v that_o advancement_n be_v feed_v from_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v breed_v from_o thence_o but_o either_o maintain_v by_o new_a supply_n from_o the_o people_n purse_n or_o the_o ruin_n or_o decay_v of_o some_o office_n more_o ancient_a than_o themselves_o or_o both_o and_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o chancellor_n he_o suck_v fat_a from_o beneath_o and_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o grand_a chief_a justiciar_n of_o england_n and_o so_o reduce_v that_o honourable_a potentate_n unto_o the_o degree_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n leave_v scarce_o unto_o he_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o lord_n one_o thing_n more_o remain_v touch_v the_o election_n or_o nomination_n of_o this_o great_a man_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o register_n or_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n or_o secretary_n have_v also_o the_o honour_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o come_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o write_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o questionless_a eo_fw-la usque_fw-la its_o suitable_a to_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o king_n sole_a nomination_n and_o election_n but_o when_o it_o befall_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o advise_v the_o king_n his_o word_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o a_o judicatory_a power_n put_v upon_o that_o and_o unto_o this_o be_v superad_v that_o honourable_a trust_n of_o keep_v and_o govern_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o continual_a grow_a power_n occasional_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v now_o become_v no_o more_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o supreme_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o place_n by_o public_a election_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grand_a justiciar_n who_o plume_n he_o borrow_v and_o other_o grand_a officer_n of_o state_n do_v before_o he_o for_o he_o that_o will_v have_v his_o servant_n to_o work_v for_o another_o must_v give_v the_o other_o that_o honour_n of_o elect_v he_o thereto_o nor_o be_v this_o lay_v aside_o or_o forget_v by_o these_o time_n but_o a_o claim_n be_v put_v in_o for_o the_o election_n or_o allowance_n of_o this_o principal_a officer_n among_o other_o 16.10_o the_o parliament_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o king_n confession_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o future_a age_n viz._n whether_o a_o king_n that_o can_v do_v no_o man_n wrong_v can_v dissemble_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o parliament_n or_o declare_v himself_o legal_o in_o that_o manner_n by_o proclamation_n chap._n v._o of_o admiral_n court._n this_o be_v a_o three_o court_n that_o maintain_v the_o king_n judicatory_a power_n in_o a_o different_a way_n from_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o many_o be_v therefore_o suppose_a to_o advance_v the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o upon_o mistake_v ground_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o way_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a road_n both_o in_o its_o original_n and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n nor_o can_v it_o other_o be_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o interest_v in_o common_a traffic_n the_o people_n thus_o interest_v as_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o dry_a man_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v as_o sea_n from_o land_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o as_o march_v man_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o must_v consenter_n in_o some_o three_o way_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o commerce_n for_o peace_n sake_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o nation_n may_v be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n then_o its_o own_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n when_o civilise_v government_n begin_v to_o settle_v among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v settle_v one_o law_n in_o the_o general_a ground_n throughout_o all_o nation_n make_v the_o sea_n likewise_o to_o serve_v under_o one_o rule_v which_o shall_v float_v up_o and_o down_o with_o it_o that_o man_n may_v know_v upon_o what_o term_n they_o hold_v their_o own_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n to_o part_n with_o it_o for_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o its_o original_n therefore_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v imperial_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o process_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v in_o one_o way_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o one_o law_n which_o have_v its_o first_o birth_n from_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o probable_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o at_o other_o time_n or_o by_o other_o directory_n form_v nevertheless_o this_o become_v no_o gemm_n of_o prerogative_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n for_o if_o england_n do_v comply_v with_o foreign_a native_n for_o its_o own_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o island_n full_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o delight_n in_o merchandise_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a to_o itself_o and_o it_o do_v so_o comply_v as_o it_o save_v the_o main_a stake_n by_o voluntary_a entertain_v those_o law_n without_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o imperial_a power_n for_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n a_o free_a people_n and_o so_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n i_o say_v that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n they_o do_v take_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n the_o regulate_v of_o the_o fluctuate_a motion_n of_o sea-law_n nor_o be_v they_o then_o or_o after_o proper_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o reduce_v the_o sea-law_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n yet_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o advice_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n consider_v what_o history_n do_v hold_v forth_o concern_v of_o his_o return_n through_o germany_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o entitle_v king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v law_n according_a to_o their_o private_a pleasure_n and_o interest_n nor_o do_v that_o record_n mention_v in_o the_o institutes_n warrant_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n ground_v the_o complaint_n upon_o law_n statute_n franchise_n and_o custom_n establish_v 144._o and_o that_o this_o estabilishment_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n this_o law_n be_v of_o a_o double_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n one_o part_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o proper_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v but_o a_o authority_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o law_n establish_v which_o both_o for_o process_n and_o sentence_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o the_o two_o element_n do_v differ_v yet_o not_o different_a in_o
from_o the_o truth_n some_o of_o the_o common_a book_n have_v the_o word_n thus_o none_o shall_v be_v destrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n unless_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n and_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n other_o read_v it_o thus_o but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n 422._o will_v read_v it_o thus_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v these_o et_fw-fr que_fw-fr null_v ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr distress_n d'aller_n horse_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n si_fw-mi non_fw-fr pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr necessity_n the_o sudden_a venue_n des_fw-fr stranges_n enemy_n en_fw-fr reqaulme_n in_o english_a thus_o word_n for_o word_n and_o that_o none_o be_v destrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o word_n determine_v the_o point_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v by_o commission_n of_o array_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o second_o that_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v only_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o probable_o the_o invasion_n must_v be_v actual_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o not_o only_o fear_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o not_o of_o public_a note_n and_o common_a fame_n forego_v for_o then_o the_o ordinary_a course_n either_o of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o must_v be_v use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o tenor_n or_o volunteire_n to_o that_o service_n see_v every_o invasion_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a as_o to_o require_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n array_n against_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o note_v the_o judgement_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n cafe_z lie_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n b._n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o legiance_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o he_o say_v be_v absolute_a and_o indefinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o local_a which_o if_o not_o so_o then_o be_v not_o the_o english_a bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n a_o inference_n that_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o be_v the_o thing_n affirm_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o english_a man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n particular_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o where_o now_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o point_n the_o reporter_n allege_v two_o statute_n affirm_v the_o thing_n and_o common_a practice_n and_o last_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o statute_n one_o in_o henry_n the_o sevenths_n time_n and_o the_o other_o in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a time_n when_o we_o come_v at_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v much_o less_o be_v the_o modern_a practice_n of_o these_o late_a day_n a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o time_n see_v that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o time_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a lie_v those_o two_o consideration_n aside_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n two_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o seem_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o rest_n conclude_v not_o to_o the_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n thirn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o word_n for_o word_n thus_o a_o protection_n lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n 100_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v retain_v he_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n can_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o the_o reporter_n say_v not_o without_o wage_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v wage_n to_o any_o man_n he_o must_v go_v whither_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o send_v he_o which_o be_v not_o only_o destructive_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o thirn_a concern_v the_o plea_n but_o also_o though_o grant_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o reporter_n judgement_n in_o the_o main_a point_n for_o if_o a_o english_a man_n may_v refuse_v to_o go_v without_o wage_n then_o be_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o go_v by_o any_o natural_a absolute_a legiance_n as_o the_o reporter_n will_v have_v it_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o case_n which_o be_v bigot_n and_o bohun_v case_n it_o clear_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v but_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n then_o be_v not_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o absolute_a legiance_n for_o that_o be_v not_o qualify_v but_o in_o the_o positive_a statute-law_n which_o tie_v only_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o that_o by_o voluntary_a consent_n in_o parliament_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o case_n do_v neither_o conclude_v the_o main_a point_n nor_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o the_o reporter_n intend_v for_o he_o will_v imply_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o english_a man_n be_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v impre_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n 6.35_o and_o hereunto_o he_o vouch_v one_o authority_n out_o of_o ancient_a report_n of_o law_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n one_o authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o three_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o none_o of_o all_o which_o do_v speak_v one_o word_n concern_v impresting_a and_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o hird_n do_v imply_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la a_o protection_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o appoint_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v beyond_o sea_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o be_v return_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n council_n answer_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v again_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o protection_n be_v allow_v yet_o a_o quere_z be_v make_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o go_v over_o with_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o prove_v that_o he_o will_v which_o show_v plain_o the_o party_n be_v not_o impre_v for_o then_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o will_n or_o will_v the_o last_o instance_n that_o the_o reporter_n produce_v be_v that_o of_o forinsecum_fw-la servitium_n or_o foreign_a service_n and_o that_o seemerh_n to_o be_v knight_n service_n to_o be_v perform_v abroad_o but_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o reporter_n intention_n in_o three_o respect_n first_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o not_o to_o he_o only_o but_o to_o other_o chief_n lord_n so_o say_v bracton_n second_o it_o be_v not_o due_a from_o every_o english_a man_n 37_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o service_n due_a by_o virtue_n of_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n of_o land_n be_v not_o due_a by_o natural_a and_o absolute_a legiance_n and_o so_o this_o foreign_a service_n arise_v mere_o by_o compact_n and_o agreement_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o a_o english_a bear_v subject_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o reporter_n drive_v at_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o maintain_v the_o reporter_n opinion_n as_o it_o will_v evident_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o the_o posture_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o field_n remain_v regular_a in_o the_o rule_n what_o ever_o have_v be_v say_v against_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o action_n there_o may_v be_v some_o
foreign_a and_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o attempt_n three_o the_o power_n be_v not_o undefined_a but_o circumscribe_v 1._o to_o array_n such_o as_o be_v arm_v 4.24_o so_o as_o they_o can_v assess_v arm_n upon_o such_o 2._o to_o compel_v those_o of_o able_a body_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o those_o of_o able_a estate_n and_o not_o able_a body_n to_o arm_v such_o as_o be_v of_o able_a body_n and_o not_o estate_n but_o this_o must_v be_v juxta_fw-la facultates_fw-la and_o salvo_fw-la statu_fw-la 3._o whereas_o they_o strain_v themselves_o to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n to_o consist_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o 25_o e._n 3._o thereby_o they_o affirm_v so_o many_o more_o restriction_n unto_o this_o power_n of_o array_n as_o those_o statute_n be_v remediall_a in_o particular_a case_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o agree_v to_o their_o gloss_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o debate_n already_o publish_v concern_v the_o same_o second_o as_o this_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o not_o original_o from_o themselves_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o the_o same_o be_v ever_o and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hereof_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o three_o particular_a instance_n first_o the_o militia_n be_v a_o posture_n that_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o sea_n as_o land_n that_o which_o concern_v the_o sea_n be_v the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisall_n grant_v to_o such_o of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v pillage_v by_o sea_n by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o king_n conduct_v or_o public_a truce_n and_o by_o this_o law_n 7._o the_o party_n pillage_v have_v to_o recompense_v himself_o upon_o that_o man_n that_o have_v pillage_v he_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o that_o nation_n in_o case_n upon_o request_n make_v of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o nation_n satisfaction_n be_v not_o give_v he_o for_o his_o wrong_n it_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o chancellor_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v such_o letter_n or_o commission_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v 32._o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la concern_v free_a trade_n which_o have_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o truce_n against_o the_o king_n subject_n although_o what_o be_v by_o they_o do_v be_v do_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o foreigner_n be_v become_v bold_a to_o transgress_v and_o the_o english_a fearful_a in_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o many_o lay_v aside_o their_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o thereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o impair_v nor_o be_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v question_v for_o if_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o complaint_n make_v grant_v not_o relief_n the_o offence_n become_v public_a and_o the_o nation_n chargeable_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o accessary_a after_o the_o fact_n and_o so_o the_o next_o man_n liable_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o relief_n at_o home_n the_o king_n than_o have_v a_o power_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o marque_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o this_o power_n be_v a_o limit_a power_n only_o in_o particular_a case_n in_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n these_o prove_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o light_a skirmish_n of_o a_o general_n war._n two_o other_o instance_n yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o soldier_n pay_v viz._n that_o captain_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o soldier_n wage_n 18._o but_o for_o their_o clothing_n under_o peril_n of_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o soldier_n service_n 19_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o colour_n without_o leave_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n be_v expire_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o good_a cause_n testify_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o shall_v suffer_v as_o felon_n which_o law_n can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o force_n have_v they_o not_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o penalty_n concern_v the_o estate_n and_o life_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v invade_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o touch_v the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n but_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o parliament_n last_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n be_v under_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o peace_n for_o while_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v in_o france_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ten_o year_n from_o saint_n george_n day_n till_o february_n follow_v the_o scot_n propound_v term_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o he_o be_v then_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o who_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v hold_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a by_o both_o kingdom_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v personal_o present_a in_o his_o full_a capacity_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o five_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o like_o fire_n bury_v up_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o late_a part_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n in_o the_o heat_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n after_o fealty_n give_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o dispensation_n get_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o break_v his_o faith_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n the_o mark-grave_n to_o pursue_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o inheritance_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o his_o father_n this_o be_v edward_n the_o four_o who_o nevertheless_o reserve_v himself_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v by_o they_o receive_v and_o commend_v to_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o field_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gain_v the_o possession_n have_v also_o encouragement_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o yet_o never_o hold_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o full_a age_n so_o long_o as_o henry_n the_o six_o live_v which_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o reign_n nor_o do_v he_o though_o he_o hold_v many_o parliament_n scarce_o reach_v high_a than_o at_o reform_v of_o trade_n which_o be_v a_o theme_n well_o please_v to_o the_o people_n next_o unto_o their_o peace_n which_o also_o the_o king_n careful_o regard_v for_o although_o he_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n of_o good_a experience_n and_o therewith_o successful_a yet_o as_o one_o loath_a to_o trust_v too_o far_o either_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n or_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n he_o do_v much_o by_o brave_a countenance_n and_o discourse_n and_o yet_o gain_v repute_n to_o the_o english_a for_o valour_n after_o the_o dishonourable_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o a_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n that_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o three_o or_o four_o calm_a word_n at_o any_o time_n to_o save_v the_o adventure_n of_o his_o people_n blood_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v the_o peaceable_a hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v he_o only_o by_o force_n until_o the_o wind_n prove_v more_o fair_a to_o bring_v all_o that_o continent_n under_o one_o head_n in_o his_o government_n at_o home_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o cross_a gale_n occasion_v principal_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n approve_a friendship_n which_o he_o have_v turn_v into_o profess_a enmity_n and_o so_o weaken_a his_o own_o cause_n thereby_o 6._o that_o he_o be_v once_o under_o water_n his_o kingdom_n dispose_v of_o by_o a_o new_a entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o duke_n clarence_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n remain_v constant_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n though_o this_o particular_a king_n be_v set_v aside_o nor_o do_v he_o in_o all_o this_o gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o wife_n who_o though_o his_o subject_n and_o none_o of_o the_o great_a family_n neither_o bring_v any_o interest_n unto_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n among_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v nevertheless_o a_o pearl_n which_o be_v