Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	grant_v	rent_n	reversion_n	1,869	5	11.8237	5	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80192	The Second part of Modern reports, being a collection of several special cases most of them adjudged in the Court of Common Pleas, in the 26, 27, 28, 29, & 30th years of the reign of King Charles II. when Sir. Fra. North was Chief Justice of the said court. : To which are added, several select cases in the Courts of Chancery, King's-Bench, and Exchequer in the said years. / Carefully collected by a learned hand.	Colquitt, Anthony.; Washington, Joseph, d. 1694.; Great Britain. Court of Exchequer.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.	1698 (1698)	Wing C5416; ESTC R171454	291,993	354

take_v in_o execution_n 233._o 1_o cro._n 239._o hob._n 180._o rol._n rep._n 233._o 2._o the_o promise_n here_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n absolute_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a nichols_n versus_fw-la ramsel_n release_v release_v of_o all_o demand_n usque_fw-la 26_o apr._n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v trespass_n do_v 24_o martii_fw-la 26_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la 26_o augusti_fw-la 28_o car._n 2._o diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 6_o d._n which_o he_o receive_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o trespass_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o say_v 24_o day_n of_o april_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la praeter_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 24_o aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n 2._o aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la postea_fw-la but_o leave_v out_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v that_o day_n for_o the_o word_n usque_fw-la exclude_v it_o so_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n date_v 9_o julii_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n 521._o owen_n '_o 50._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 521._o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o day_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la dati_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripti_fw-la the_o bond_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o the_o release_n exclude_v the_o 9th_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o sergeant_n weston_n contra_fw-la though_o general_o in_o plead_v the_o word_n usque_fw-la be_v exclusive_a yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contract_n because_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v inclusive_a and_o therefore_o in_o one_o nichol_n case_n 20_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 21._o the_o term_n be_v not_o name_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n usque_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 1665._o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o michaelmas_n during_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v on_o michaelmas-day_n 1665._o and_o so_o the_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v so_o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o put_v cattle_n from_o and_o immediate_o after_o lady-day_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o michaelmas-day_n the_o put_v they_o in_o on_o lady-day_n and_o drive_v they_o away_o on_o michaelmas-day_n be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o strictness_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v good_a so_o in_o a_o devise_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o age_n or_o not_o and_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o that_o day_n and_o die_v in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o fraction_n of_o a_o day_n north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v good_a for_o a_o day_n be_v but_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o so_o of_o no_o great_a consideration_n but_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n usque_fw-la be_v exclusive_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trespass_n do_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n and_o say_v that_o in_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trevil_n versus_fw-la ingram_n covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o herriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la j._n s._n or_o 40_o s._n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 216._o release_v of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o bar_v a_o future_a duty_n mod._n rep._n 216._o and_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o choose_v to_o have_v the_o 40_o s._n for_o which_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o release_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o j._n s._n and_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o it_o of_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o that_o release_n and_o cite_v ho's_z case_n 5_o co_n 70._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o duty_n incertain_a at_o first_o which_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v certain_a afterward_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o can_v not_o be_v release_v that_o the_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v incertain_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o make_v his_o election_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v a._n 2_o cro._n 170._o roll._n abr._n 407._o but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n have_v be_v a_o bar_n 5_o co._n 71._o a._n and_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o it_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o future_a covenant_n and_o not_o in_o demand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n although_o it_o be_v of_o all_o demand_n yet_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v so_o here_o neither_o the_o herriot_n nor_o the_o 40_o s._n be_v either_o of_o they_o in_o demand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v give_v and_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o release_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n not_o to_o release_v the_o herriot_n 623._o 2_o cro._n 623._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n north_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 141._o of_o sect._n 508_o 510._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 408._o sid._n 141._o littleton_n that_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v release_v a_o rent_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o hen_n and_o hanson_n be_v case_n though_o it_o be_v resolve_v there_o that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o such_o rent_n be_v executory_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 486._o 2_o cro._n 486._o and_o grow_v every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o reversion_n as_o by_o assign_v over_o the_o whole_a term_n than_o it_o become_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n discharge_v a_o rent_n afterward_o due_a de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n annis_n 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n shambrok_n versus_fw-la fettiplace_n prohibition_n 69._o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o isle_n in_o a_o church_n because_o of_o repair_v no_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n hob._n 69._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prescription_n be_v good_a to_o a_o isle_n in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n use_v to_o repair_v as_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n where_o he_o have_v no_o dwelling_n house_n but_o only_a land_n and_o sergeant_n geo._n croak_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o boothby_n and_o bayly_n where_o such_o a_o prescription_n as_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o a_o prohibition_n vide_fw-la moor_n rep._n 878._o contra_fw-la the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o order_v the_o prohibition_n to_o go_v and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v that_o it_o may_v come_v judicial_o before_o they_o to_o be_v argue_v dashwood_n versus_fw-la cooper_n &_o alios_fw-la in_fw-la cammera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n aliquis_fw-la in_o a_o negative_a plea_n viz._n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wherein_o cooper_n and_o other_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dashwood_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o brewhouse_n and_o keep_n of_o possession_n and_o take_v away_o of_o 50_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 23._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o offence_n thereby_o prohibit_v except_o in_o london_n shall_v be_v hear_v by_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n by_o

heir_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o and_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v have_v liberty_n and_o full_a power_n to_o fall_v the_o say_a tree_n and_o root_v they_o up_o repair_v the_o hedge_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v that_o the_o say_v martin_n grant_v some_o of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o servant_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o close_a of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v to_o which_o plea_n mr._n pollexfen_n do_v demur_v for_o the_o insufficiency_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o upon_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n he_o do_v repair_v the_o hedge_n as_o by_o the_o agreement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o limit_a and_o qualify_v power_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n only_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o not_o assignable_a to_o any_o one_o else_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v whole_o fail_v in_o his_o plea_n he_o may_v have_v justify_v under_o martin_n but_o not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n both_o against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assignee_n act_v under_o his_o power_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o bare_a power_n be_v not_o assignable_a but_o where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n it_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n annex_v to_o the_o power_n for_o the_o lessor_n may_v sever_v the_o tree_n from_o the_o reversion_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n scoble_n versus_fw-la skelton_n fee_n presciption_n must_v be_v allege_v with_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n call_v east_n and_o the_o defendant_n of_o another_o tenement_n call_v west_n travallock_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v do_v use_v to_o fetch_v pot_n water_n from_o the_o defendant_n close_o etc._n etc._n issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o prescription_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v set_v forth_o general_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v in_o fee_n for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o life_n only_o than_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n tremain_n insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v sufficient_a and_o certain_a enough_o for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n especial_o after_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v defective_a in_o substance_n because_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v put_v versus_fw-la roster_n trover_n a_o recovery_n in_o trespass_n good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o herriot_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o cattle_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o former_a judgement_n in_o trespass_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o trespass_n and_o trover_n be_v distinct_a action_n and_o one_o may_v be_v where_o the_o other_o be_v not_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n give_v good_n to_o one_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n do_v lie_v to_o recover_v they_o but_o trespass_n will_v not_o so_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n trover_n but_o not_o trespass_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v different_a action_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o a_o formedon_n bring_v in_o the_o descend_a and_o judgement_n thereon_o be_v not_o pleadable_a in_o bar_n to_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n antea_fw-la 5_o co._n 33.6_o co._n 37._o a._n cro._n el._n 667._o eo_fw-la entr._n 38._o b._n 2_o cro._n 15._o pl._n 20._o antea_fw-la and_o to_o the_o right_n as_o where_o a_o administrator_n sue_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o he_o afterward_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n the_o former_a judgement_n have_v against_o he_o as_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o this_o new_a action_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o right_n for_o by_o misconceive_a his_o action_n the_o former_a abate_v but_o mr._n holt_n argue_v that_o these_o be_v action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o trespass_n or_o trover_n lie_v for_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n which_o to_o bring_v a_o recovery_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 39_o 4_o co._n 39_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o hold_v good_a though_o one_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n antea_fw-la curia_fw-la rose_n and_o standen_n antea_fw-la that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n do_v lie_v where_o a_o trespass_n do_v not_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o mayhem_n antea_fw-la rozal_n and_o lampen_a antea_fw-la that_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o this_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mayhem_n without_o a_o assault_n but_o there_o may_v by_o a_o trover_n without_o a_o trespass_n and_o though_o the_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o assault_n because_o it_o do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la felonice_n mayhemiavit_fw-la yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v only_o recover_v damage_n in_o both_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o be_v bar_v in_o that_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o horse_n in_o his_o possession_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o trespass_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o recovery_n the_o property_n be_v still_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n and_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o justification_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n now_o by_o the_o take_n for_o a_o herriot_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v alter_v and_o wherever_o the_o property_n be_v determine_v in_o trespass_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v never_o lie_v for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o james_n versus_fw-la trollop_n good_a prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la good_a error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n on_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suggest_v that_o william_n late_a prior_n of_o norbury_n in_o staffordshire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la as_o of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a prior_n 25_o h._n 1._o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o tithe_n to_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o his_o heir_n render_v rent_n that_o the_o say_v fitzherbert_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n that_o his_o heir_n afterward_o grant_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o s._n with_o the_o tithe_n at_o 5_o s._n rent_n and_o so_o draw_v down_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n for_o 300_o year_n to_o f._n who_o be_v seize_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o dorothy_n james_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n claim_v and_o then_o conclude_v that_o fitzherbert_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n do_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o since_o the_o dissolution_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o assign_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n have_v crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n demur_v to_o the_o suggestion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n

case_n there_o be_v general_a word_n and_o the_o same_o as_o in_o turner_n in_o 10_o co._n 63._o postea_fw-la attorney_n general_n against_o turner_n whistler_n case_n yet_o this_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o here_o it_o be_v grant_v adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n have_v it_o by_o those_o word_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v for_o than_o it_o be_v appendant_a but_o now_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o if_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v a_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a when_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o grant_n be_v void_a hob._n 303._o in_o whistler_n case_n there_o be_v the_o word_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o in_o this_o and_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a still_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v general_a word_n here_o that_o will_v pass_v it_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n have_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o he_o never_o have_v it_o neither_o will_v adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n have_v it_o pass_v this_o advowson_n because_o he_o have_v it_o in_o gross_a but_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o laburn_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o particular_a name_n part_n of_o what_o follow_v as_o spectan_n '_o to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v false_a for_o it_o never_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v except_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o he_o but_o the_o first_o description_n be_v full_a and_o certain_a the_o falsity_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n especial_o when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o title_n nor_o in_o the_o value_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v some_o false_a suggestion_n may_v make_v his_o grant_n void_a as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n recite_v that_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n when_o it_o come_v by_o purchase_n hob._n 229._o 11._o lane_n 11._o but_o if_o the_o mis-recital_n concern_v not_o the_o king_n title_n or_o profit_n it_o do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o grant_n 10_o h._n 2._o 4._o sir_n john_n lestrange_n case_n where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o recite_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la seisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o be_v only_o to_o make_v that_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o by_o a_o particular_a description_n so_o in_o legat_n case_n 10_o co._n 113._o wherein_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o markham_n to_o who_o the_o queÃ©n_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o parkership_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la officium_fw-la the_o late_a earl_n of_o rutland_n habuit_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n the_o earl_n never_o have_v it_o before_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v hold_v good_a so_o also_o if_o he_o grant_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v or_o money_n pay_v if_o false_a it_o avoid_v not_o the_o grant_n because_o such_o consideration_n when_o past_a be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a cro._n jac._n 34._o if_o the_o king_n let_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v more_o it_o be_v ill_a but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o then_o add_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n it_o be_v good_a because_o the_o 34._o the_o 2_o cro._n 34._o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la be_v but_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o certainty_n so_o here_o the_o advowson_n be_v grant_v by_o special_a and_o express_a name_n but_o the_o clause_n that_o follow_v dudum_fw-la spectan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n imply_v a_o mistake_n and_o have_v there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n this_o falsity_n will_v never_o have_v avoid_v the_o grant_n but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v enumerate_v several_a way_n by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v entitle_v at_o last_o as_o a_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v it_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o atkins_n justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o a_o express_a name_n there_o if_o a_o falsity_n be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o thing_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v land_n late_o let_v to_o d._n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o let_v to_o d._n be_v also_o in_o another_o parish_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o particular_o name_v anders_n 148._o heywood_n case_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la tenementa_fw-la situata_fw-la in_o well_n when_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n do_v not_o lie_v there_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v general_a and_o yet_o restrain_v to_o a_o particular_a town_n and_o the_o pronoun_n illa_fw-la go_v through_o the_o whole_a sentence_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o express_a name_n though_o there_o be_v a_o falsity_n in_o the_o description_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o be_v good_a as_o when_o the_o subchantor_n and_o vicar_n choral_a of_o lichfield_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o humphrey_n peto_n of_o 78_o acre_n of_o glebe_n and_o of_o their_o tithe_n predial_a and_o personal_n and_o also_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o glebe_n all_o which_o late_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o margaret_n peto_n which_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o word_n all_o which_o be_v not_o word_n of_o restriction_n unless_o when_o the_o clause_n be_v general_a and_o the_o sentence_n entire_a but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v distinct_a cro._n car._n 548._o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n if_o there_o be_v a_o falsity_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prejudice_n and_o a_o falsity_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n it_o will_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a but_o every_o falsity_n will_v not_o avoid_v his_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o let_v the_o falsity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n help_v it_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n will_v not_o help_v the_o grant_n because_o nothing_o new_a be_v grant_v that_o be_v do_v before_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v nothing_o new_a grant_v but_o that_o which_o be_v before_o be_v not_o well_o grant_v till_o this_o clause_n come_v which_o supply_v and_o amends_o the_o falsity_n for_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v the_o advowson_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o at_o last_o grant_v it_o be_v his_o title_n what_o it_o will_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a because_o of_o any_o mistake_n in_o his_o title_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_n unless_o the_o title_n be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v recite_v but_o here_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o king_n resolve_v to_o grant_v it_o judgement_n judgement_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wilcox_n versus_fw-la the_o servant_n of_o sir_n fuller_n skipwith_n herriot_n replevin_fw-fr justification_n for_o a_o herriot_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v due_a upon_o every_o alienation_n without_o notice_n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o herriot_n to_o be_v due_a upon_o alienation_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o tenure_n to_o be_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o 3_o s._n 1_o d._n though_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o avowry_n have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v 12_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o a_o herriot_n which_o be_v payable_a upon_o every_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o notice_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o avowant_n be_v the_o doubt_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v sergeant_n jones_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a for_o ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v cogn_n captionem_fw-la in_o

ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a for_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o rent_n and_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o clause_n usual_o insert_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n indeed_o the_o word_n pay_v in_o some_o case_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o that_o be_v where_o without_o such_o construction_n the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o here_o be_v express_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o direct_a reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o which_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v have_v recourse_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n a_o liberty_n to_o take_v pot-water_n pay_v so_o many_o turn_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o word_n pay_v and_o yield_v make_v no_o condition_n 32._o cook_n and_o herle_n postea_fw-la vaugh._n 32._o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o for_o such_o word_n the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n and_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v bennet_n case_v in_o b._n r._n rule_v no_o condition_n duncomb_n case_n owen_n rep._n 54._o barrel_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v if_o the_o lessÃ©e_v first_o commit_v the_o breach_n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n concern_v quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 280._o sid._n 266_o 280._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a atkins_n justice_n doubt_v simpson_n versus_fw-la ellis_n liberty_n debt_n by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n debt_n upon_o bond_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v chief_a bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o pontefract_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v as_o capital_a ballivus_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v crave_v oyer_n and_o have_v it_o enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o then_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v take_v 143._o take_v sand._n 161._o sid._n 383._o latch_n 143._o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v good_a upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o ellis_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o conquest_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mason_n versus_fw-la stratton_n executor_n etc._n etc._n 104._o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la 2_o cro._n 35_o 102._o vaugh._n 103_o 104._o debt_n upon_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o judgement_n have_v against_o his_o testator_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o that_o he_o have_v but_o 40_o s_o asset_n towards_o satisfaction_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v but_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o both_o on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o covinam_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v special_o 626_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 802._o 2_o cro._n 626_o because_o the_o replication_n be_v so_o complicate_v that_o no_o distinct_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n several_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v they_o both_o together_o when_o he_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n 333._o sid._n 333._o 8_o co._n turner_n case_n 132._o 9_o co._n meriel_n tresham_n case_n 108_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n suffeild_n versus_fw-la baskervil_n promise_n no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v upon_o a_o promise_n debt_n upon_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o all_o covenant_n payment_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n lend_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o g._n so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o he_o pay_v 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quarterly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n or_o shall_v within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v the_o say_v 400_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v void_a with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o 30_o l._n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n only_o by_o a_o clause_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o re-enter_v upon_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o bond_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n and_o no_o express_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v benson_n versus_fw-la idle_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n be_v traverse_n estoppel_n not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n that_o before_o the_o king_n restauration_n the_o now_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o cloth_n who_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o compel_v by_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n who_o threaten_v to_o hang_v he_o as_o high_a as_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o belfry_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o reply_v de_fw-fr injuriÃ¢_fw-la suÃ¢_fw-la propriÃ¢_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n land_n extend_v then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o indemnity_n which_o pardon_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o discharge_v personal_a action_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o trespass_n comit_v in_o the_o war_n and_o all_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1658._o but_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n mean_v profit_n or_o good_n take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o execution_n or_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o give_v any_o account_n for_o the_o same_o which_o act_n make_v by_o the_o convention_n be_v confirm_v by_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o upon_o these_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n express_o aver_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o former_a recovery_n against_o he_o be_v for_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n now_o bring_v this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o former_a verdict_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n this_o be_v argue_v by_o holloway_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o jones_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o chief_o insist_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o and_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v now_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o remedy_n be_v very_o proper_a upon_o the_o convention_n and_o without_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n and_o here_o be_v no_o estoppel_n in_o the_o case_n for_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a neither_o be_v it_o or_o can_v it_o be_v a_o issue_n upon_o the_o former_a trial_n because_o all_o the_o matter_n then_o in_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o trespass_n which_o though_o find_v against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estoppel_n it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n and_o the_o court_n have_v set_v it_o at_o large_a de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 27_o caroli_n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n mayor_z and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la gatford_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n parliament_n construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n set_v upon_o the_o

by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o though_o land_n will_v pass_v so_o by_o a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o in_o a_o recovery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o more_o certainty_n be_v require_v therein_o but_o in_o fines_n no_o such_o certainty_n be_v require_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la in_o golden-lane_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n be_v mention_v postea_fw-la cro_n eliz._n 693._o cro._n jac._n 574._o addison_n and_o ottoway_n postea_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o vill_n call_v walton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v unless_o walton_n have_v be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o street_n and_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o fine_n there_o be_v covenant_n which_o though_o they_o be_v real_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demand_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la but_o in_o a_o recovery_n great_a preciseness_n be_v require_v that_o be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la where_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n must_v make_v answer_n to_o it_o cro._n jac._n 574_o 5_o co._n 40._o dormer_n case_n the_o word_n 41._o word_n antea_fw-la 41._o liberty_n proper_o signify_v a_o right_a privilege_n or_o franchise_n but_o improper_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o place_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 225._o b._n r._n waldron_n case_n hutton_n 106._o baker_n and_o johnson_n case_n liberty_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o land_n which_o be_v corporeal_a shall_v be_v therein_o contain_v they_o be_v not_o permanent_a have_v their_o existence_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v also_o be_v extinguish_v abridge_v or_o increase_v and_o a_o vinire_n fac_fw-la of_o a_o 267._o a_o rast_n ent._n 267._o liberty_n or_o franchise_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n and_o of_o no_o signification_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o real_a writ_n rast_n entr._n 382._o there_o be_v no_o praecipe_fw-la in_o the_o register_n to_o recover_v land_n within_o a_o liberty_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n for_o such_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v allow_v many_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la will_v be_v want_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v not_o supply_v that_o but_o barton_n serjeant_n say_v that_o this_o recovery_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n in_o cotton_n for_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betweÃ©n_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n 440._o postea_fw-la 2_o roll._n abr._n 20_o godb._n 440._o they_o be_v both_o become_v common_a assurance_n and_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o agreÃ©ment_n of_o the_o party_n cro._n car._n 270_o 276._o it_o be_v true_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v good_a of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la or_o parish_n 1_o h._n 5._o 9_o cro._n eliz._n 692._o jones_n 301._o cro._n jac._n 574._o monk_n versus_fw-la butler_n yet_o in_o a_o contra_fw-la a_o godb._n 440._o contra_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o such_o fine_a the_o vill_n must_v be_v therein_o mention_v bro._n brief_a 142._o the_o demand_n must_v be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o vill_n hamlet_n or_o at_o far_a in_o a_o parish_n cro._n jac._n 574._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n absente_a ellis_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n at_o the_o argument_n and_o according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o by_o this_o recovery_n the_o land_n in_o cotton_n do_v well_o pass_v and_o north_n chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o case_n in_o hutton_n 106._o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la to_o be_v law_n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a and_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o point_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o recovery_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o they_o be_v both_o amicable_a suit_n and_o common_a assurance_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v more_o in_o practice_n the_o judge_n have_v extend_v they_o far_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v hold_v good_a of_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o visne_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adversary_n proceed_n but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v each_o know_v the_o other_o meaning_n indeed_o the_o cursitor_n be_v to_o blame_v to_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n thus_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o such_o practice_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o the_o fee_n be_v always_o fix_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a though_o incertain_a but_o a_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n have_v find_v cotton_n to_o be_v a_o vill_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o incorporeal_a alford_n versus_fw-la tatnel_n jvdgment_n against_o two_o who_o be_v both_o in_o execution_n 170._o mod._n rep._n 170._o and_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o have_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la osbaston_n versus_fw-la stanhope_n good_a general_n replication_n good_a debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o to_o trusteÃ©_v by_o which_o he_o limit_v the_o use_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n in_o feÃ©_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o trusteÃ©_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o threÃ©_o life_n or_o 99_o year_n the_o trustÃ©e_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeter_fw-la the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v reply_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n but_o shall_v have_v reply_v to_o the_o praeter_fw-la hob._n 104._o like_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n and_o thorlton_n yelv._n 170._o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o saunders_n under_o who_o he_o derive_v a_o title_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o long_a title_n in_o another_o person_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v and_o intrude_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o intravit_fw-la &_o se_fw-la sic_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v because_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v direct_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o not_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o henry_n intravit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o replication_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o henry_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v not_o avoid_v but_o only_o by_o suppose_v a_o intrusion_n which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o be_v proper_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o replication_n to_o be_v good_a the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v no_o more_o than_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n for_o though_o he_o plead_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n after_o

authority_n with_o great_a exactness_n and_o nicety_n yet_o this_o matter_n of_o livery_n upon_o endorsement_n of_o write_v be_v always_o favourable_o expound_v of_o late_a time_n unless_o where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v at_o all_o 428._o sid._n 428._o as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o then_o can_v execute_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o party_n delegated_a they_o do_v not_o agreÃ©_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o richard_n versus_fw-la sely._n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n forfeiture_n covenant_n make_v to_o enjoy_v a_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o lease_n and_o so_o a_o forfeiture_n thomas_n selimus_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o life_n according_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o he_o together_o with_o one_o peter_n selimus_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o give_v peter_n a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v himself_o harmless_a and_o that_o thomas_n be_v so_o seize_v do_v execute_v a_o deed_n to_o peter_n as_o a_o collateral_a security_n to_o indempnifie_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 100_o l._n by_o which_o deÃ©d_v after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o counterbond_n give_v to_o peter_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n have_v in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o say_v peter_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v these_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o from_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 49_o year_n if_o thomas_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v 301._o 2_o cro._n 301._o in_o which_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o peter_n save_v harmless_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a counterbond_n than_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o be_v void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o copyhold_n land_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o so_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n who_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n covenant_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n though_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v omit_v nay_o a_o licence_n to_o hold_v land_n for_o a_o time_n without_o either_o of_o those_o word_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n much_o more_o when_o the_o word_n be_v to_o 207._o to_o 2_o cro._n 92_o 398._o noy_n 14._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 848_o 849._o cro._n car._n 207._o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n for_o a_o term_n certain_a for_o those_o be_v word_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o tisdale_n and_o sir_n william_n essex_n case_n which_o be_v report_v by_o several_a and_o be_v in_o hob._n 35._o and_o it_o be_v now_o settle_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o frÃ©ehold_n but_o if_o the_o construe_v of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o lease_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n then_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n or_o agreÃ©ment_n and_o no_o interest_n ve_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v a_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n do_v both_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessÃ©e_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o security_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v general_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o intend_v it_o a_o lease_n against_o their_o meaning_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n 2_o cro._n 172._o in_o the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o thomas_n 128._o noy_n 128._o in_o which_o howel_n covenant_n with_o morgan_n to_o make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o he_o of_o land_n by_o fine_a provide_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v morgan_n 100_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirtÃ©en_a year_n that_o then_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o congnisor_n and_o covenant_n that_o morgan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n for_o thirtÃ©en_a year_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o if_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v the_o assurance_n be_v not_o make_v and_o this_o be_v adjuge_v no_o lease_n for_o thirtÃ©en_a year_n because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o appear_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n here_o because_o in_o the_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n it_o also_o sound_v direct_o in_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v that_o peter_n shall_v or_o may_v enjoy_v without_o the_o lawful_a let_v or_o interruption_n of_o the_o lessor_n all_o agreement_n must_v be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o in_o most_o case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o entail_v he_o make_v such_o lease_n he_o be_v then_o tenant_n in_o fÃ©e-simple_a it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessÃ©e_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bind_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o law_n construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n 276._o hob._n 276._o co._n lit._n 42._o so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o manifest_a inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o covenant_n and_o then_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n newdigate_n that_o though_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n for_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o may_v admit_v of_o diverse_a construction_n whether_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n or_o not_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v only_a instruction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o article_n seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v content_v to_o demise_n such_o land_n and_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v such_o land_n 848._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 848._o these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o covenant_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o doubt_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o lady_n 301._o lady_n 2_o cro._n 301._o mountagues_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la during_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n vide_fw-la hill_n 15_o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o the_o case_n of_o holt_n and_o thomas_n in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o that_o a_o licence_n in_o this_o

one_o prescription_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n one_o must_v be_v traverse_v but_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o right_a of_o common_a but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o qualify_v right_o against_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v enclose_v and_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n plead_v and_o one_o of_o they_o not_o be_v confess_v it_o must_v from_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v enclose_v or_o not_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o where_o there_o be_v several_a freeholders_n who_o have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o a_o common_a field_n that_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o of_o enclose_v be_v good_a because_o the_o remedy_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o one_o may_v enclose_v so_o may_v another_o but_o justice_n atkyns_n doubt_v much_o of_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v this_o custom_n to_o enclose_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o common_a field_n where_o he_o claim_v right_o of_o common_a but_o prescribe_v to_o have_v such_o right_n there_o as_o appendant_a to_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o have_v alibi_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v to_o amend_v upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la sir_n edward_n turner_n in_o scaccario_n grant_n exposition_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n information_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n grant_v several_a land_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o express_a word_n and_o then_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n do_v arise_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la fundum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o to_o the_o premise_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la cooperta_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la de_fw-la aqua_fw-la possunt_fw-la recuperari_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o patentee_n be_v entitle_v to_o those_o land_n be_v the_o question_n 194._o devise_v of_o a_o possibility_n good_a by_o a_o common_a person_n 2_o cro._n 509._o pl._n 21._o 1_o bul_v 194._o sawyer_n for_o the_o king_n argue_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a he_o have_v only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v at_o the_o time_n but_o levins_n on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o those_o land_n be_v good_a because_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v it_o but_o admit_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o certainty_n as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v and_o in_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n dispose_v of_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o pass_v but_o what_o be_v contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o to_o the_o premise_n grant_v and_o therefore_o a_o inch_n or_o some_o such_o small_a matter_n must_v pass_v and_o no_o more_o certain_o that_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n who_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v favourable_o and_o very_o bountiful_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o inch_n naylor_n postea_fw-la company_n of_o ironmonger_n and_o naylor_n if_o there_o be_v two_o marsh_n adjoin_v which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o he_o grant_v one_o of_o they_o by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o description_n and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o other_o contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la australi_fw-la certain_o the_o whole_a marsh_n will_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o plead_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n or_o close_n and_o of_o another_o house_n etc._n etc._n contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v something_o when_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la fundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o insist_v on_o than_o those_o word_n will_v be_v of_o no_o signification_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n illud_fw-la be_v a_o relative_n and_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n and_o imply_v that_o which_o may_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o finger_n and_o therefore_o in_o doddington_n case_n 32._o 2_o co._n 32._o a_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la illa_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la situate_a in_o well_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o in_o wells_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o grant_v in_o that_o case_n be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n and_o the_o pronoun_n illa_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o the_o town_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o certainty_n because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v be_v under_o water_n but_o if_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v it_o good_a which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v so_o particular_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v design_v on_o purpose_n to_o answer_v those_o objection_n of_o any_o mistake_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o value_n quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v which_o also_o supply_v the_o defect_n for_o want_n of_o right_a instruction_n give_v the_o king_n in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v a_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o co._n 34._o 571._o moor_n pl._n 571._o bozun_v case_n and_o there_o be_v another_o very_a general_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n viz._n damus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o otherwise_o ante_fw-la otherwise_o ante_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la be_v operative_a word_n whistler_n case_v 10_o co._n and_o there_o be_v also_o this_o clause_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v true_a 149._o sid._n 149._o these_o word_n praemissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o spectan_a '_o do_v follow_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o they_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o law_n will_v reject_v those_o word_n rather_o than_o avoid_v the_o grant_n in_o that_o part_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o b._n of_o 9_o co._n 27._o b._n strata_n marcelia_n the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n et_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la spectan_n '_o now_o though_o such_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o they_o do_v pass_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o some_o thing_n the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n as_o wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o lincolnshire_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v have_v derelict_n land_n and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o if_o the_o sea_n wash_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_a he_o can_v have_v no_o recompense_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o what_o he_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n as_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 168._o 2_o roll._n 168._o 5_o co._n land_n between_o high-water_n and_o low-water_n mark_n may_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v morris_n versus_fw-la philpot_n in_o b._n r._n probate_n release_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o t._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n to_o s._n for_o a_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o say_v intestate_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o all_o brew_n vessel_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o estate_n of_o s._n late_o decease_v this_o release_n be_v before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o whether_o this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v the_o question_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o cognisor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cognisor_n and_o afterward_o sue_v out_o

pass_v why_o do_v they_o levy_v this_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la they_o may_v have_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n beside_o what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o they_o to_o mention_v any_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o these_o house_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v a_o disseisin_n but_o this_o be_v do_v such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o may_v support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n shall_v now_o be_v adjudge_v to_o work_v a_o dissesin_n so_o as_o to_o forfeit_v it_o and_o such_o a_o disseisin_n upon_o which_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v operate_v and_o bar_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o fine_a than_o what_o lawful_o may_v and_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o work_v a_o wrong_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o fraction_n for_o both_o the_o estate_n of_o william_n mitton_n for_o life_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_o join_v and_o unite_v by_o this_o fine_a that_o no_o room_n can_v be_v leave_v for_o such_o a_o construction_n 2._o such_o a_o construction_n will_v not_o agreÃ©_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o word_n of_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n to_o convey_v a_o estate_n and_o the_o most_o effectual_a feoffment_n of_o record_n where_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o likewise_o the_o most_o effectual_a release_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o release_n but_o on_o a_o bare_a agreÃ©ment_n make_v in_o action_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o draw_v up_o there_o the_o judge_n will_v alter_v and_o amend_v such_o fine_n if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 36._o 24_o ed._n 3._o 36._o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o fines_n can_v work_v a_o disseisin_n when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o interpretation_n as_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr levy_n a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o own_o life_n it_o be_v more_o than_o such_o a_o tenant_n can_v do_v because_o his_o estate_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o no_o long_o so_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n imply_v a_o fee_n which_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n but_o this_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la have_v be_v always_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o harmless_a of_o all_o other_o and_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o nothing_o else_o than_o a_o grant_v of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o no_o more_o be_v grant_v than_o what_o the_o cognisor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v always_o construe_v indeed_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la which_o express_v no_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o tail_n but_o when_o particular_a tenant_n pass_v over_o their_o several_a estate_n they_o general_o grant_v totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la be_v very_o cautious_a to_o express_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o when_o this_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v the_o judge_n in_o those_o day_n look_v upon_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v insignificant_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 66._o they_o be_v refuse_v the_o case_n be_v two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n levy_v such_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi and_o thereby_o grant_v totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o fine_a because_o if_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o so_o be_v 44_o ed._n 3._o 36._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o time_n think_v these_o fine_n do_v pass_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o cognisor_n have_v and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n book_n now_o these_o word_n can_v have_v a_o signification_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n grant_v they_o serve_v only_o to_o explain_v what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o question_n of_o the_o estate_n grant_v but_o the_o cognisor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la they_o seem_v by_o these_o subsequent_a word_n to_o recollect_v themselves_o viz._n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n viz._n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la work_v a_o disseisin_n because_o by_o those_o word_n two_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v entire_a in_o possession_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v grant_v because_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v between_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o this_o be_v far_o enforce_v by_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o fraction_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o thus_o pass_v answ_n but_o this_o rule_n be_v very_o fallible_a and_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v it_o be_v true_a the_o rule_n be_v so_o far_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a where_o without_o inconveniency_n estate_n may_v pass_v without_o fraction_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o inconveniency_n it_o may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o it_o be_v such_o a_o inconveniency_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n grant_v to_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o such_o interpretation_n have_v be_v make_v agree_v with_o the_o three_o reason_n propose_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o it_o have_v receive_v countenance_n by_o judicial_a opinion_n and_o determination_n in_o former_a judgement_n 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o 1_o co._n 67._o bredons_n case_n which_o be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o either_o of_o the_o remainder_n 406._o 1_o roll._n abr._n lit_fw-fr i._o pl._n 4._o 1_o inst_z 45._o a._n cro._n car._n 406._o because_o each_o of_o they_o give_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o viz._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o remainder-man_n pass_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o their_o estate_n be_v still_o divide_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o person_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n take_v upon_o he_o either_o by_o feoffment_n in_o pais_fw-fr or_o by_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n on_o record_n to_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v though_o possible_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantÃ©e_n may_v determine_v before_o that_o of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o displace_n the_o reversion_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o ten_o life_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o here_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o grant_v may_v be_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o thing_n grant_v because_o one_o man_n may_v survive_v the_o ten_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v asleep_o divest_v 1._o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v 2._o what_o they_o grant_v and_o by_o compare_v of_o these_o together_o it_o will_v appear_v whether_o they_o grant_v more_o than_o they_o have_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n now_o they_o grant_v

a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n what_o be_v this_o but_o one_o entire_a estate_n in_o possession_n no_o other_o interpretation_n can_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o true_a estate_n which_o each_o have_v than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v first_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o tail_n spend_v then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v entire_a or_o by_o fraction_n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o only_o to_o quote_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o garret_n and_o blizard_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 855._o which_o be_v short_o thus_o viz._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n this_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o fraction_n viz._n a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n in_o feÃ©_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o one_o entire_a estate_n in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o authority_n in_o bredon_n case_n for_o there_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n follow_v one_o another_o next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o after_o they_o grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la tenementa_fw-la the_o subsequent_a word_n &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o restriction_n and_o qualify_v what_o go_v before_o but_o those_o subsequent_a word_n be_v place_v in_o this_o fine_a not_o by_o way_n of_o restriction_n but_o of_o accumulation_n 345_o litt._n 345_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 613._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la all_fw-mi his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o alienee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o littleton_n be_v both_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o if_o i_o will_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o make_v another_o limitation_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la there_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la &_o can_v make_v no_o restriction_n if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v spoil_v most_o conveyance_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o case_n then_o by_o this_o fine_a the_o reversion_n will_v be_v displace_v and_o therefore_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n thereby_o and_o that_o when_o they_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la they_o mean_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o interpretation_n it_o be_v a_o entire_a grant_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o word_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v never_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v such_o a_o restriction_n which_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n pass_v it_o by_o deÃ©d_v this_o shall_v work_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o conveyance_n shall_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o these_o word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v then_o in_o all_o deed_n where_o they_o be_v insert_v if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o a_o void_a estate_n nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o covenant_n estoppel_n and_o warranties_n will_v be_v no_o security_n in_o the_o law_n 2._o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n come_v in_o a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o precedent_a word_n be_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddiderunt_fw-la which_o be_v two_o part_n a_o grant_n and_o a_o release_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o be_v distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o restriction_n of_o the_o former_a but_o if_o one_o clause_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o connexion_n so_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o entire_a sentence_n in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n may_v restrain_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a word_n hob._n 171._o in_o stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n 3._o admit_v these_o word_n be_v a_o restriction_n of_o the_o former_a yet_o the_o estate_n be_v so_o limit_v that_o if_o the_o first_o word_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n this_o late_a clause_n he_o say_v be_v enough_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a word_n by_o which_o estate_n pass_v viz._n estate_n right_o title_n interest_n but_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o survivor_n which_o show_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o grant_v for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n if_o they_o have_v only_o grant_v it_o for_o both_o their_o life_n they_o may_v have_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n 4._o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o warranty_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o estate_n express_o in_o possession_n for_o the_o live_v both_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o grantÃ©e_n shall_v hold_v etc._n etc._n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n object_n the_o case_n of_o 403._o of_o 2_o rol._n abr._n 36_o 403._o eustace_n and_o scaven_n have_v be_v object_v it_o be_v report_v in_o 2_o cro._n 696._o which_o be_v feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o a._n be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr and_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n with_o warranty_n the_o wife_n survive_v a._n her_o companion_n adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o moiety_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o occupancy_n but_o they_o be_v restrictive_a only_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o release_n to_o a._n so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v answ_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o question_n in_o that_o case_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v restrictive_a or_o not_o for_o nothing_o be_v grant_v but_o what_o may_v lawful_o pass_v viz._n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr neither_o be_v there_o any_o stress_n lay_v on_o those_o word_n for_o mr._n justice_n jones_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o report_v the_o same_o case_n fol._n 55._o have_v make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o but_o have_v whole_o omit_v those_o word_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v upon_o they_o 2._o object_n next_o the_o form_n of_o this_o fine_a have_v be_v object_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v rast_n entr._n 241._o where_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n answ_n but_o no_o authority_n can_v be_v produce_v where_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o another_o in_o remainder_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o word_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3._o object_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o construction_n to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v general_o for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n answ_n that_o case_n be_v without_o express_a word_n or_o show_v any_o time_n for_o which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n because_o it_o will_v not_o make_v word_n which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o of_o incertain_a signification_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n but_o where_o there_o be_v express_a word_n as_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o

statuti_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o statute_n which_o prohibit_n and_o punish_v a_o riot_n this_o information_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o such_o as_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o do_v unlawful_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o riotose_v &_o routose_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o she_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o punish_v the_o offence_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o forceable_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o day_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o house_n 639._o 2_o cro._n 14610_o 639._o existen_v '_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la of_o j._n n._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o the_o existen_v be_v add_v to_o the_o person_n carry_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o say_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o h._n 7._o that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v when_o and_o where_o but_o general_o existen_v '_o of_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v so_o prove_v where_o a_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o what_o county_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n any_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v existen_v '_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n without_o set_v forth_o when_o and_o where_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v existen_v '_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n this_o be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n to_o prohibit_v this_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n must_v be_v intend_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n moor_n 564._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 500_o l._n and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o a_o year_n brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 299._o entail_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n jones_n 57_o 1_o ventr_n 299._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1646._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n and_o be_v afterward_o instrumental_a in_o bring_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n make_v 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o enact_n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n have_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o these_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v his_o reason_n be_v 1._o these_o land_n entail_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o that_o act._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o word_n all_o his_o land_n those_o which_o be_v entail_v can_v be_v intend_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v 3._o these_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n hecause_fw-mi sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o it_o by_o process_n presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o outlawry_n which_o that_o statute_n do_v require_v for_o he_o die_v before_o any_o such_o conviction_n sir_n francis_n winnington_n the_o king_n solicitor_n argue_v contra_fw-la that_o entail_v land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o matter_n he_o consider_v 1._o the_o word_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o how_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v and_o how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 1._o this_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n which_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o from_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o it_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 3._o then_o come_v the_o enact_v clause_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n right_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o of_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v no_o such_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v all_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n to_o alien_n co._n lit._n 19_o a._n 2_o inst_z 334._o to_o forfeit_v or_o to_o charge_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o 13_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n the_o great_a man_n then_o obtain_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n lest_o the_o like_a occasion_n shall_v happen_v again_o in_o which_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v for_o before_o that_o statute_n as_o he_o may_v alien_a post_v prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la so_o the_o judge_n always_o construe_v that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v 5_o edw._n 3.14_o for_o forfeiture_n and_o alienation_n do_v always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n 1_o co._n 175._o mildmay_n case_n and_o from_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o always_o continue_a a_o settle_a and_o receive_v opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a until_o by_o the_o 12_o of_o ed._n 4._o a_o recovery_n come_v in_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a assurance_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v bar_v his_o issue_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o such_o land_n can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o opinion_n continue_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o though_o by_o his_o marriage_n the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v unite_v yet_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereby_o those_o difference_n may_v be_v again_o revive_v and_o therefore_o no_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o his_o son_n h._n 8._o have_v issue_n those_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o arise_v again_o than_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o inference_n from_o this_o will_v be_v that_o all_o the_o case_n put_v before_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o before_o entail_v land_n be_v make_v forfeitable_a for_o treason_n and_o where_o by_o the_o general_a word_n

of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v entail_v land_n do_v not_o pass_v do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v make_v forfeitable_a by_o that_o statute_n such_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entail_v land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o a_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n 3._o 2_o inst_z 334._o 1_o inst_z 3._o co._n lit._n 130._o if_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v guilty_a be_v treason_n and_o if_o entail_a land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n then_o when_o the_o act_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n his_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o attainder_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o forfeit_v estate_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o general_a word_n for_o if_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v forfeit_v though_o not_o name_v why_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o since_o the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o may_v take_v in_o both_o those_o estate_n spelman_n glossary_a 227._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 503._o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o name_v for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o offender_n convict_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o a_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n hereditament_n 7_o co._n 34._o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o agree_v the_o series_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n to_o have_v be_v as_o argue_v by_o the_o solicitor_n and_o that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la co._n preface_n to_o 3_o co._n for_o by_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o settle_a perpetuity_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v neither_o forfeit_v or_o alien_n his_o estate_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o ed._n 4._o a_o alienation_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a restraint_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a the_o estate_n tail_n and_o bar_v his_o issue_n but_o all_o this_o while_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v uses_n right_n entry_n condition_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o offender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o which_o statute_n that_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v take_v off_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v estate_n tail_n forfeit_a here_o be_v a_o crime_n great_a enough_o to_o deserve_v such_o a_o great_a punishment_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v a_o anniversary_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o ever_o with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n to_o implore_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n then_o shed_v may_v not_o be_v require_v of_o our_o posterity_n this_o they_o esteem_v as_o another_o kind_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o unless_o thus_o expiate_v may_v extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la natos_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la nascantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o act_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a comprehensive_a word_n mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v viz._n message_n land_n tenement_n reversion_n and_o interest_n which_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v no_o effect_n 2._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o now_o protect_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 334._o donis_fw-la inst_z 334._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o though_o it_o extend_v to_o attainder_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o offender_n if_o not_o attaint_v yet_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o good_a warrant_n to_o make_v the_o like_a construction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 3._o because_o the_o offender_n be_v dead_a for_o have_v they_o be_v live_v there_o may_v have_v be_v better_a reason_n to_o have_v construe_v this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n because_o than_o something_o may_v be_v forfeit_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a if_o such_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o reach_v estate_n tail_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o man_n engage_v in_o such_o crime_n they_o give_v what_o protection_n they_o can_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o place_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n for_o money_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o therein_o also_o a_o particular_a exception_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o act_n will_v not_o protect_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o will_v never_o protect_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o entail_v carry_v a_o suspicion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v design_v with_o a_o prospect_n to_o commit_v this_o crime_n for_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o bar_v that_o entail_v and_o then_o limit_n a_o new_a estate_n tail_n to_o himself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n upon_o what_o live_v soever_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o rent_n or_o without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o crime_n commit_v 5._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n for_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n do_v protect_v all_o conveyance_n and_o

assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la

toll_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v first_o create_v by_o the_o king_n 9_o co._n abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcella_n case_n so_o that_o this_o toll_n be_v not_o become_v in_o gross_a by_o the_o dissolution_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n turner_n case_n join_v amendment_n not_o after_o issue_v join_v debt_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 100_o l._n against_o sir_n william_n turner_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n for_o deny_v his_o warrant_n to_o suppress_v a_o seditious_a conventicle_n of_o one_o mr._n turner_n in_o new-street_n this_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la this_o term_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o amend_v one_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o meeting_n to_o be_v at_o turner_n mansion_n house_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n he_o understand_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v be_v not_o at_o his_o mansion_n house_n but_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o and_o so_o pray_v the_o word_n mansion_n may_v be_v strike_v out_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o after_o issue_n join_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n set_v down_o to_o be_v try_v and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v of_o a_o amendment_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o make_v this_o the_o first_o and_o so_o leave_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v brown_n versus_fw-la johnson_n in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a time_n where_o it_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n not_o good_a for_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 22_o car._n 2._o &_o abinde_v to_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 27_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o receiver_n of_o 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o march_n 22_o car._n 2._o to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 27_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n bailiff_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o say_v 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o assign_v special_o for_o cause_n that_o the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o may_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n must_v allege_v a_o time_n for_o form_n sake_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o such_o time_n allege_v for_o he_o may_v have_v say_v he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o case_n of_o lane_n and_o alexander_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o defendant_n by_o ejectment_n make_v a_o title_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n grant_v to_o he_o 44_o eliz._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v his_o title_n by_o the_o like_a grant_n 1_o junii_fw-la 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o queen_n 1_o junii_fw-la 43_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o day_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v naught_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v that_o time_n be_v material_a and_o that_o in_o action_n of_o account_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bailiff_n for_o two_o but_o not_o for_o three_o year_n and_o a_o release_n may_v be_v plead_v from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n fitz._n account_n 30._o rast_n entry_n f._n 8._o 19_o pl._n 1._o f._n 20._o pl._n 6._o f._n 22._o pl._n 2._o 1._o then_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n first_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o receiver_n of_o 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o receiver_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n ill_o because_o he_o may_v retain_v 79_o and_o yet_o not_o 80_o pig_n but_o to_o plead_v general_o ne_v unque_n receptor_n be_v well_o enough_o though_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o lead_n he_o shall_v have_v account_v 24_o h._n 4._o 21._o 2_o roll._n 3._o 14._o 32_o h._n 6._o 33._o fitz._n account_n 16._o cro._n eliz._n 850._o fitz._n account_n 14._o rast_n entry_n 18_o 19_o 20._o 2._o the_o defendant_n conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o special_o assign_v postea_fw-la postea_fw-la 3._o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o his_o bailiff_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n so_o he_o exclude_v that_o day_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v incurable_a and_o likewise_o that_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 318._o 2_o sand._n 317_o 318._o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la computer_fw-la abraham_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n 303._o administrator_n sell_v a_o term_n afterward_o a_o executor_n appear_v and_o renounce_v yet_o the_o sale_n be_v adjudge_v void_a jones_n 72._o 1_o vent_n 303._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v viz._n sir_n david_n cunningham_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o appoint_v his_o son_n sir_n david_n cunningham_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v sir_n david_n the_o executor_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o make_v his_o will_n also_o and_o therein_o appoint_v david_n cunningham_n his_o son_n and_o two_o other_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v those_o two_o executor_n die_v and_o b._n a_o stranger_n take_v out_o administration_n cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la and_o continue_v this_o administration_n from_o the_o year_n 1665._o to_o the_o year_n 1671._o in_o which_o time_n he_o make_v a_o assignment_n of_o this_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o survive_a executor_n of_o sir_n david_n the_o executor_n make_v oath_n in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n that_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o his_o testator_n will_v till_o then_o nor_o ever_o see_v it_o before_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o estate_n nor_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n case_n 6_o co._n packmans_n case_n then_o a_o citation_n go_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o administration_n shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v and_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v upon_o which_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o he_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o saunders_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o levint_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n be_v strong_a on_o his_o side_n that_o the_o first_o administration_n be_v well_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o will_v be_v afterward_o prove_v such_o administration_n be_v void_a as_o in_o greysbrook_n and_o fox_n case_n pl._n com._n but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n david_n cunningham_n the_o executor_n his_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a for_o to_o make_v a_o executor_n there_o must_v be_v first_o the_o name_n of_o he_o then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o concur_v act_n of_o his_o own_o to_o declare_v his_o assent_n that_o he_o will_v take_v onus_fw-la executionis_fw-la upon_o he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v another_o executor_n against_o his_o will_n so_o that_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n those_o other_o executor_n appoint_v by_o he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o declaration_n as_o this_o survive_a executor_n have_v since_o do_v their_o testator_n have_v dye_v intestate_a 7_o e._n 4._o 12_o 13._o the_o executor_n be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v empower_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v the_o administrator_n where_o the_o person_n die_v intestate_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n both_o together_o if_o he_o who_o be_v

witton_n versus_fw-la buy_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 8._o 20_o e._n 4_o 13._o covevenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v if_o then_o here_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n reserve_v the_o wife_n who_o receive_v the_o profit_n become_v executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o the_o modern_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o porter_n and_o sweetman_n trin._n 1653._o in_o b._n r._n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o indeed_o such_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o kenrick_n and_o burgess_n case_n moor_n rep._n where_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o okeham_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o die_v intestate_a which_o lease_n his_o wife_n assign_v by_o parol_n to_o burgess_n and_o then_o she_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o assign_v it_o again_o to_o kenrick_n who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o sell_v good_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o term_n in_o reversion_n whereof_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o which_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr to_o that_o and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n to_o burgess_n before_o the_o administration_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n there_o be_v a_o late_a case_n adjudge_v in_o trin._n 22_o car._n 2._o between_o stevens_n and_o carr_n which_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o profit_n receive_v he_o be_v answerable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o h._n 11._o be_v cite_v as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n will_v not_o undertake_v to_o answer_v these_o point_n which_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v plain_a against_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v not_o stir_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v none_o in_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o when_o the_o lessee_n redemised_n his_o whole_a term_n to_o the_o lessor_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o as_o full_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v actual_o surrender_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o case_n where_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o whole_a term_n to_o a_o stranger_n debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n there_o because_o a_o interest_n pass_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o term_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o will_v here_o against_o the_o first_o lessor_n who_o be_v lessee_n upon_o the_o re-demise_n but_o now_o because_o of_o the_o surrender_n the_o heir_n be_v entitle_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o right_n as_o guardian_n which_o she_o may_v lawful_o do_v if_o therefore_o debt_n only_o lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v charge_v any_o one_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v here_o by_o the_o re-demise_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n and_o not_o upon_o condition_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o surrenderor_n may_v have_v enter_v for_o non-performance_n and_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v revive_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o far_a argument_n in_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v for_o relief_n in_o chancery_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a harman_n case_n in_o covenant_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o repair_v he_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la this_o be_v hold_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n quadring_n versus_fw-la down_n &_o al'_v descent_n wardship_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v viz_o sir_n william_n quadring_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o fine_a settle_v they_o upon_o his_o son_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o second_o son_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o the_o defendant_n detain_v and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n for_o he_o demur_v because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n for_o the_o second_o son_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v to_o sir_n william_n quadring_n the_o grandfather_n after_o this_o settlement_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o ward_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v who_o be_v heir_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n william_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o descent_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o descent_n be_v here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v nor_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n william_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v pray_v leave_v to_o amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o ward_n in_o socage_n though_o he_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v no_o profit_n but_o be_v only_o a_o curator_n to_o do_v all_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o so_o there_o need_v be_v no_o descent_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n for_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v profit_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n say_v nota._n nota._n he_o know_v where_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n make_v he_o give_v good_a security_n harding_n versus_fw-la ferne._n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n anonymus_fw-la antea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v 11_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o a_o warrant_n thereupon_o for_o 11_o l._n and_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o 10_o s._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n for_o this_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o open_v because_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n take_v more_o than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o execution_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yarborough_n sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o action_n of_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la case_n lie_v not_o against_o

profit_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n take_v care_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o stop_v up_o their_o chimney_n when_o once_o make_v and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v pay_v for_o many_o chimney_n which_o be_v never_o use_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v a_o man_n have_v of_o a_o chimney_n he_o never_o use_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o window_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n or_o whether_o the_o window_n have_v be_v use_v or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v for_o house_n never_o inhabit_a as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inhabit_a and_o be_v afterward_o without_o tenant_n this_o act_n ought_v therefore_o to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o preamble_n whereof_o mention_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o every_o single_a person_n therein_o and_o though_o a_o particular_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v the_o party_n ought_v to_o submit_v when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n he_o propose_v a_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o king_n duty_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o depend_v till_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o tenant_n object_n as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o be_v much_o rely_v on_o viz._n where_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v it_o mention_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n but_o where_o it_o direct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o occupy_a only_o be_v name_v by_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v chargeable_a answ_n in_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o owner_n proprietor_n and_o occupier_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o duty_n accrue_v now_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o chargeable_a why_o be_v he_o mention_v there_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v payeable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n by_o distress_n before_o the_o account_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o return_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o advantage_n he_o make_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o no_o process_n issue_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o act_n ve_v the_o duty_n in_o he_o from_o lady-day_n 1662._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o return_v of_o the_o account_n that_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o prevent_v his_o be_v cheat_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o entitle_v but_o to_o inform_v he_o it_o be_v only_a to_o return_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o the_o king_n entitle_v before_o and_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o account_n return_v for_o if_o the_o officer_n distrain_v for_o more_o hearth_n than_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v the_o subject_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o he_o the_o king_n suffer_v when_o return_v be_v not_o make_v of_o such_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v defraud_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o as_o to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o divest_v a_o inheritance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n it_o must_v be_v by_o record_n but_o here_o the_o very_a duty_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o make_v it_o a_o different_a case_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a be_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o his_o tenant_n and_o thereby_o tithe_n become_v due_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o tithe_n without_o record_n as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o hearth-mony_n for_o house_n new_o erect_v whereby_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o he_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o empty_a house_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o this_o duty_n astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o take_n of_o coal_n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v 71._o grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n jones_n 71._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n that_o one_o j._n r._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o westerly_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v demise_n all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o n._n r._n in_o which_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n commons_o and_o mine_n but_o in_o the_o lease_n itself_o to_o r._n the_o word_n mine_n be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n astry_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o demise_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o coal_n open_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o then_o open_a and_o the_o coal_n for_o which_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v be_v dig_v by_o the_o lessee_n in_o those_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v mine_n open_a and_z other_o not_o open_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o land_n in_o which_o the_o mine_n be_v mention_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o the_o close_a mine_n shall_v not_o pass_v man_n grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n and_o when_o word_n may_v be_v satisfy_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v strain_v far_a than_o they_o be_v general_o use_v for_o no_o violent_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prejudice_v a_o man_n inheritance_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n a_o mine_n be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v till_o it_o be_v open_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vein_n of_o coal_n before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o point_n in_o his_o first_o inst_z 54._o b._n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 816._o 5_o co._n 12._o sanders_n case_n roll._n abr._n 2_o part_n 816._o that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n and_o mine_n some_o be_v open_v and_o other_o not_o the_o lessee_n may_v use_v the_o mine_n open_v but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dig_v the_o unopened_a mine_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o my_o lord_n coke_n single_a opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o authority_n as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n or_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n ipsley_n versus_fw-la turk_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 81._o what_o be_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n jones_n 81._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o mayor_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o any_o parish_n church_n nor_o file_v any_o certificate_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mayor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n before_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o hatch_n and_o nichols_n roll._n abr._n 1_o part_n tit_n error_n 761._o where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v curia_n tent_n coram_fw-la j._n s._n seneschallo_n who_o be_v not_o steward_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o stranger_n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o prevent_v of_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n disable_v the_o party_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o act_n to_o hold_v a_o office_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v the_o same_o afterward_o

according_a to_o the_o compute_v or_o improve_v value_n and_o therefore_o he_o incline_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v read_v which_o be_v oppose_v sergeant_n maynard_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o to_o read_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n as_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o commission_n be_v therein_o mention_v which_o be_v return_v into_o chancery_n and_o burn_v when_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n be_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o but_o a_o duplicate_v thereof_o be_v produce_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o harvey_v and_o so_o the_o survey_n be_v pray_v to_o be_v read_v which_o be_v opopse_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o duplicate_v the_o commissioner_n name_n be_v all_o write_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o no_o proof_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o be_v return_v he_o likewise_o observe_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o decree_n that_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o settle_a rule_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_n there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o seek_v relief_n in_o equity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o law_n to_o prove_v such_o settlement_n by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decree_n his_o remedy_n be_v proper_a there_o beside_o the_o decree_n itself_o only_a mention_n the_o year_n value_n which_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o which_o he_o say_v be_v never_o do_v so_o that_o the_o decree_n which_o appoint_v the_o commission_n be_v not_o complete_v and_o therefore_o be_v but_o executory_a be_v of_o no_o force_n even_o in_o equity_n the_o court_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o baron_n thurland_n say_v that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v neither_o upon_o the_o contract_n nor_o as_o ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la but_o as_o to_o that_o sergeant_n maynard_n answer_v that_o many_o resolution_n have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n of_o case_n wherein_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a upon_o the_o whole_a the_o court_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o proper_a case_n for_o equity_n and_o so_o direct_v a_o jurour_n to_o be_v withdraw_v which_o be_v according_o do_v de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n addison_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n otway_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 250._o a_o parish_n and_o a_o vill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v the_o parish_n be_v name_v they_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v pass_v mod._n rep._n 250._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n there_o be_v the_o vill_n of_o rippon_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o likewise_o the_o vill_n of_o kirkby_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n brathwaite_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n do_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v the_o same_o lie_v as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o thereby_o he_o do_v covenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o which_o recovery_n be_v afterward_o suffer_v of_o land_n in_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n but_o do_v not_o say_v as_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n and_o the_o verdict_n in_o effect_n find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n but_o far_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n shall_v pass_v and_o whether_o they_o shall_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o by_o this_o indenture_n and_o common_a recovery_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v pass_v 1._o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n there_o if_o the_o vill_n be_v only_o name_v yet_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n shall_v pass_v because_o the_o grant_v of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o owen_n rep._n 61._o so_o where_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o b._n and_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n shall_v pass_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o parish_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o in_o a_o grant_v a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n keat_n postea_fw-la barker_n and_o keat_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o there_o if_o not_o find_v so_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o recovery_n if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o have_v both_o freehold_n and_o lease-hold_a there_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o freehold_a only_o pass_v but_o if_o no_o freehold_n the_o lease_n shall_v pass_v cro._n car._n 293._o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rose_n and_o bartlet_n for_o otherwise_o the_o will_n will_v be_v void_a 3._o the_o parish_n and_o vill_n shall_v be_v both_o intend_a to_o support_v a_o trial_n already_o have_v as_o where_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v from_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v award_v from_o dale_n general_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o 263._o enough_o 1_o roll._n rep._n 21_o 27_o 293._o hob._n 6._o 2_o cro._n 263._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 27._o a_o fortiori_fw-la to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o have_v always_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v and_o yet_o a_o new_a trial_n will_v help_v in_o the_o one_o case_n but_o a_o man_n can_v command_v a_o new_a recovery_n when_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n usual_o give_v judgement_n to_o support_v and_o maintain_v common_a recovery_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v preserve_v for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o dower_n and_o yet_o the_o intend_a recompense_n can_v not_o go_v to_o either_o pl._n com._n 515._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 67._o 5_o co._n dormer_n case_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la 4._o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n which_o intention_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n omit_v and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o 2_o roll._n rep._n f._n 245._o where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n save_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o b._n and_o c._n which_o he_o afterward_o convey_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_o to_o make_v they_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o another_o use_n the_o bargain_n fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v all_o execute_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o make_v all_o but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n not_o extinguish_v for_o though_o the_o bargainor_n may_v intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o reversion_n by_o make_v this_o grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n yet_o the_o bargainees_n can_v never_o have_v such_o intention_n and_o though_o they_o be_v now_o seize_v to_o another_o use_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n their_o former_a right_n be_v save_v which_o they_o have_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o

upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o if_o not_o he_o may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o purchaser_n to_o have_v contribution_n and_o to_o plead_v sufficient_a matter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v after_o his_o be_v receiver_n though_o before_o he_o become_v indebt_v yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o debt_n contract_v afterward_o because_o it_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o time_n he_o be_v first_o receiver_n 160._o pl._n com._n 321._o dyer_n 160._o by_o the_o common_a law_n both_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n he_o become_v indebt_v but_o because_o such_o debtor_n oftentimes_o sell_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v whilst_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v therefore_o be_v this_o statute_n make_v to_o supply_v that_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o statute_n all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o office_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n viz._n that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o land_n haver_n have_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o inquiry_n may_v be_v general_a the_o elegit_fw-la ancient_o leave_v out_o the_o time_n because_o the_o law_n do_v determine_v from_o what_o time_n the_o party_n do_v become_v liable_a so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o king_n title_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n than_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o he_o bro._n prerogative_n 59_o curia_fw-la adversare_fw-la vult_fw-la barker_n versus_fw-la keat_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 262_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la mod._n rep._n 262_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n by_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o no_o money_n pay_v nor_o any_o rent_n reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n upon_o demand_n and_o the_o release_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n thereupon_o be_v only_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o lease_n upon_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o uses_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v b._n cro._n jac._n 604._o jones_n 7._o 1_o cro._n 110._o 5_o rep._n 124._o b._n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o statute_n will_v put_v he_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v but_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o no_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o a_o consideration_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n lit._n sect._n 465._o co._n lit._n 46._o b._n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n as_o be_v always_o usual_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n sergeant_n waller_n and_o maynard_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n be_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o small_a and_o trivial_a a_o matter_n be_v no_o consideration_n for_o that_o which_o must_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v money_n or_o some_o other_o valuable_a thing_n then_o this_o conveyance_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o entry_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n and_o if_o not_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reversion_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v it_o be_v only_o a_o interresse_n termini_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n since_o the_o 270._o co._n lit._n 270._o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 195._o 1_o leon._n 194_o 195._o and_o that_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v here_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n be_v cite_v to_o which_o this_o be_v compare_v my_o lord_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a use_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n on_o trentham_n part_n to_o raise_v it_o the_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o lord_n estate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v demise_n grant_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v word_n at_o the_o common_a law_n co._n lit._n 45._o b._n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o future_a executory_a consideration_n shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o pepper_n corn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o as_o this_o consideration_n be_v executory_a so_o it_o be_v contingent_a too_o for_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v release_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o six_o month_n if_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o of_o cro._n jac._n 604._o pl._n 32._o lutwitch_n and_o mitton_n be_v object_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o upon_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n where_o the_o bargainee_n never_o enter_v and_o the_o bargainor_n recite_v the_o lease_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o it_o 400._o cro._n car._n 110_o 400._o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n from_o which_o the_o possession_n be_v immediate_o divide_v and_o be_v execute_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v this_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o purpose_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bargainor_n be_v himself_o in_o actual_a possession_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n in_o this_o case_n though_o all_o that_o join_v in_o it_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v so_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o come_v in_o above_o be_v not_o bar_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reservation_n be_v a_o pepper_n corn_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o it_o have_v not_o those_o precise_a word_n in_o it_o 8_o co._n 94._o contra_fw-la pl._n com._n 308._o dyer_n 146._o b._n contra_fw-la but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o yet_o another_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v than_o what_o be_v in_o this_o lease_n like_o bedel_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n there_o though_o the_o consideration_n respect_v his_o elder_a son_n only_o in_o word_n yet_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v and_o though_o a_o entry_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v since_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o contrary_n north_n chief_a justice_n at_o first_o when_o this_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v use_v the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n do_v always_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n and_o then_o come_v the_o release_n to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v find_v troublesome_a the_o constant_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o some_o other_o small_a sum_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v and_o be_v so_o still_o to_o be_v good_a

without_o any_o actual_a entry_n 604._o 2_o cro._n 604._o and_o the_o bargaineÃ©_v thereby_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n though_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n without_o entry_n for_o when_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o the_o release_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o this_o be_v to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n otway_n antea_fw-la addison_n and_o otway_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o real_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o the_o sheriff_n can_v turn_v he_o out_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v must_v be_v tenant_n or_o vouchee_n or_o claim_v under_o they_o conveyance_n have_v be_v alter_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o learned_a as_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o unskilful_a man_n in_o their_o profession_n the_o usual_a conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o feoffment_n to_o which_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v necessary_a the_o possession_n be_v give_v thereby_o to_o the_o feoffee_n case_n antea_fw-la lord_n salisburies_n case_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o livery_n can_v not_o be_v make_v than_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n always_o attorn_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o afterward_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a conveyance_n to_o pass_v a_o estate_n but_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n before_o the_o release_n afterward_o use_v come_v to_o be_v frequent_a and_o settlement_n to_o use_v be_v very_o common_a by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v introduce_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o the_o use_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n use_v be_v to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v of_o more_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o estate_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o feffoment_n the_o lessor_n or_o vendor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n actual_o enter_v and_o then_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v and_o this_o be_v good_a afterward_o when_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v then_o also_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n usual_o make_v and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v as_o before_o and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v it_o become_v a_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n a_o release_n may_v operate_v upon_o that_o without_o a_o actual_a entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o lease_n and_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o the_o lessee_n sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v the_o first_o who_o practise_v this_o way_n nota._n nota._n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o where_o conveyance_n may_v enure_v two_o way_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o put_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sale_n into_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v the_o lessee_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o mr._n noy_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n can_v never_o be_v maintain_v without_o the_o actual_a entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n this_o case_n go_v far_a than_o any_o that_o ever_o yet_o come_v into_o judgement_n for_o money_n be_v not_o mention_v here_o to_o be_v the_o consideration_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o it_o unless_o the_o pepper_n corn_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n the_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o one_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v apparent_a that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o lease_n be_v execute_v the_o reservation_n be_v in_o force_n the_o case_n put_v by_o littleton_n in_o sect._n 459._o be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n before_o entry_n such_o release_n be_v void_a because_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o a_o right_n and_o not_o the_o possession_n which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o it_o call_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o that_o such_o release_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n without_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v very_o true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o word_n grant_v in_o the_o lease_n will_v make_v the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n that_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o actual_a entry_n to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o the_o release_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o so_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v kendrick_n versus_fw-la bartland_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v the_o water_n go_v to_o his_o mill_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o continuando_fw-la lay_v after_o a_o nuisance_n abate_v yet_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o stop_n be_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la and_o that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la which_o be_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o continuando_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n baldwyn_n who_o argue_v to_o maintain_v the_o plea_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water_n be_v involuntary_a because_o he_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o can_v not_o be_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la but_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v damage_n after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o nuisance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v abate_v it_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o count_v for_o damage_n after_o the_o abatement_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o he_o have_v confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o take_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n 618_o 2_o cro._n 207_o 618_o but_o the_o end_n of_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n therefore_o though_o the_o nuisance_n be_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o damage_n that_o accrue_v before_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o lay_v the_o 319._o sid._n 319._o continuando_fw-la for_o long_a time_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v damage_n for_o what_o he_o can_v prove_v and_o so_o here_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o

damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v before_o the_o abatement_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walwyn_n versus_fw-la awberry_n and_o other_o 258._o tithe_n of_o a_o rectory_n shall_v not_o be_v sequester_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n mod._n rep._n 258._o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o four_o load_v of_o wheat_n and_o four_o load_v of_o rye_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o b._n and_o that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n after_o monition_n first_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v a_o sequestration_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o chancel_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o rector_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n they_o take_v the_o same_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a chancel_n and_o that_o for_o these_o tithe_n so_o take_v they_o have_v account_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o impropriate_a rectory_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n by_o the_o sequestration_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o argue_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o church_n reparation_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o prohibition_n have_v be_v pray_v to_o that_o jurisdiction_n consultation_n have_v be_v as_o often_o grant_v notwithstanding_o in_o many_o case_n the_o rate_n for_o such_o reparation_n have_v be_v very_o unequal_o impose_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o court_n have_v original_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v admit_v also_o that_o parishioner_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o the_o rector_n the_o chapel_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o one_o town_n and_o dwell_v in_o another_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o that_o church_n where_o his_o land_n be_v and_o not_o where_o he_o inhabit_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o parsonage_n be_v make_v lay_v fee_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v no_o real_a duty_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o but_o be_v a_o personal_a burden_n for_o which_o every_o parishioner_n be_v chargeable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v contributory_a the_o ordinary_n do_v never_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n but_o always_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n of_o the_o party_n refuse_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o appropriation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o a_o refusal_n be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_v the_o ordinary_a may_v sequester_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o ordinary_n may_v also_o sequester_v in_o thing_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o present_a so_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n within_o the_o six_o month_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v to_o present_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o he_o recommend_v because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o provisional_a superintendency_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v supply_v until_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a and_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sequestration_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o sequester_v the_o profit_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a person_n though_o he_o be_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o they_o for_o a_o particular_a time_n and_o purpose_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o live_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o be_v resident_a upon_o it_o that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o same_o lose_v one_o year_n profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a among_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n now_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o year_n profit_n but_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o can_v not_o sequester_v and_o to_o give_v he_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v a_o supplemental_a statute_n be_v make_v five_o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n cap._n 11._o by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o sequestration_n so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o sequester_v in_o a_o case_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o precedent_a statute_n Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v in_o a_o case_n exempt_v as_o this_o be_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o admit_v a_o sequestration_n may_v go_v than_o this_o inconveniency_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v sequester_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o former_a sequestration_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v to_o discharge_v they_o because_o the_o interest_n be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o no_o more_o than_o a_o sequestration_n out_o of_o chancery_n be_v pleadable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o case_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o jefferies_n in_o 5_o co._n and_o from_o what_o the_o civilian_n testify_v to_o the_o court_n there_o viz._n that_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n give_v may_v make_v a_o taxation_n by_o law_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v chargeable_a and_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o contribute_v but_o his_o land_n can_v be_v sequester_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o temporal_a possession_n of_o layman_n but_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o the_o parishioner_n land_n may_v be_v as_o well_o sequester_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o impropriator_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chapel_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sequestration_n will_v not_o lie_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o rector_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n under_o pain_n of_o sequestration_n which_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o grant_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o that_o his_o authority_n in_o many_o case_n be_v not_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n of_o 518._o of_o 2_o cro._n 518._o parry_n and_o banks_n be_v cite_v where_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o a_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o deanary_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v which_o the_o bishop_n dissolve_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o parry_n pretend_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o dissolution_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o lapse_n obtain_v a_o presentation_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n which_o make_v parsonage_n lay_v fee_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o dissolve_v the_o vicarage_n where_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o a_o temporal_a hand_n but_o be_v in_o that_o case_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n he_o may_v the_o rector_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n because_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o glebe_n which_o be_v therefore_o onus_fw-la real_n impositum_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v johannes_n the_o atkin_n who_o write_v 100_o year_n before_o lynwood_n where_o in_o fol._n 56._o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_v it_o affect_v the_o glebe_n and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v such_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v 327._o vaugh._n 327._o and_o if_o so_o canon_n be_v allow_v be_v by_o use_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la several_a case_n be_v put_v where_o the_o bishop_n do_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o

give_v he_o the_o good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n because_o by_o such_o gift_n or_o delivery_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_v any_o where_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o at_o london_n and_o so_o but_o argumentative_a aston_n pl._n red._n 62._o herns_n pleader_n 76._o brownl_n plead_n 139._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a the_o traverse_v notwithstanding_o have_v be_v ill_o because_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o local_a 372_o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372_o though_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nota_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la visne_n alter_v propter_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v leave_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o alter_v the_o visne_n from_o london_n to_o middlesex_n because_o all_o the_o sit_n in_o london_n be_v on_o a_o saturday_n and_o his_o witness_n be_v a_o jew_n and_o will_v not_o appear_v that_o day_n mendyke_n versus_fw-la stint_v prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n late_o prohibition_n to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n come_v too_o late_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o proceed_n at_o large_a that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o there_o and_o aver_v that_o the_o contract_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v there_o revera_fw-la be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o prohibition_n serjeant_n pemberton_n argue_v 106._o 2_o inst_z 229_o 243_o 601._o west_n 1._o c._n 35._o f._n n._n b._n 45._o b._n hob._n 106._o 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o any_o court_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a where_o such_o court_n exceed_v their_o bound_n for_o both_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o land_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n 2._o though_o the_o jury_n have_v here_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o such_o find_v as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o estoppel_n in_o a_o new_a action_n lay_v in_o another_o county_n to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a both_o time_n and_o place_n may_v be_v make_v material_a by_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o place_n precise_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o estoppel_n the_o verdict_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o they_o have_v do_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o case_n of_o holt._n of_o antea_fw-la squib_n and_o holt._n squib_n and_o hole_n he_o cite_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o officer_n to_o let_v a_o man_n at_o liberty_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o bond_n not_o be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o maynard_n dolben_n goodfellow_n and_o sympson_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n libel_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o any_o time_n but_o if_o what_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o plea_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v after_o sentence_n but_o here_o be_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n court_n can_v hold_v plea_n and_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o therefore_o now_o after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n prohibition_n have_v be_v usual_o either_o grant_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o the_o court_n have_v not_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v no_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o have_v there_o by_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n so_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 318._o style_n 45._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n c._n j._n 2_o roll._n abr._n 318._o and_o sentence_n give_v and_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n and_o sentence_n affirm_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v but_o without_o notice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o party_n live_v in_o another_o diocese_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n though_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v but_o grant_v a_o consultation_n cro._n car._n 97._o smith_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o pondrel_n in_o hillary-term_n 1675._o in_o b.r._n between_o spring_n and_o vernon_n and_o in_o michaelmas-term_n in_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n buxton_n case_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_v the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o cox_n and_o st._n albon_n prohibition_n be_v deny_v after_o the_o jurisdiction_n adadmit_v by_o plead_v 81._o mod._n rep._n 81._o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n can_v give_v a_o jurisdiction_n where_o original_o there_o be_v none_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v but_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v nonsuited_a if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o 151._o sid._n 151._o that_o if_o any_o matter_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 2._o if_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o such_o court_n there_o also_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v prevent_v by_o any_o artifice_n as_o by_o give_v a_o short_a day_n or_o by_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v to_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n or_o if_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o accept_v or_o be_v overrule_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o prohibition_n likewise_o will_v lie_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n especial_o if_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n pass_v the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n say_v nothing_o to_o this_o last_o point_n but_o that_o many_o time_n a_o advantage_n give_v by_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v by_o come_v too_o late_o and_o instance_a that_o a_o visne_n may_v be_v change_v in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o party_n come_v too_o late_o so_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v above_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v not_o plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v take_v afterward_o advantage_n of_o it_o whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n birch_n versus_fw-la wilson_n unto_o plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o it_o do_v disclose_v matter_n of_o law_n beside_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v

reason_n alone_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o plead_v which_o be_v a_o much_o cheap_a way_n than_o to_o have_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o that_o this_o be_v on_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o give_v of_o colour_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v be_v all_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n than_o the_o dfendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a which_o be_v plead_v be_v a_o common_a by_o grant_n and_o not_o argumentative_o plead_v for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o express_a grant_n of_o common_a in_o those_o two_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o will_v have_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o deed_n and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n if_o this_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o defendant_n for_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a unity_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_a there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n to_o the_o common_a but_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a enjoyment_n thereof_o by_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n and_o a_o grant_v make_v refer_v to_o that_o usage_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o since_o whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o commoner_n can_v not_o complain_v of_o a_o surcharge_n why_o shall_v they_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o premise_n the_o granteÃ©_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n a_o grant_n of_o tot_fw-la &_o talia_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o qualia_fw-la the_o abbot_n late_o have_v marcelia_n 9_o co._n 23._o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcelia_n be_v hold_v good_a 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particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n 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therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o

where_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la where_o not_o 129_o of_o word_n where_o the_o pronoun_n pro_fw-la make_v the_o contract_n conditional_a 33_o 34_o f._n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a money_n 100_o 101_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la 194_o failure_n of_o record_n certify_v 246_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 208_o 209_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la good_a 49_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v such_o fine_a excute_v the_o vill_n must_v be_v name_v 48_o good_a by_o estoppel_n levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o such_o fine_a ibid._n fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o 110_o 111_o 112_o by_o such_o a_o fine_a nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o what_o lawful_o may_v 111_o fine_n shall_v work_v a_o disseisin_n where_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o interpretation_n 112_o fine_n in_o criminal_a case_n must_v be_v with_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it 150_o flotsam_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n 294_o forbearance_n and_o do_v not_o say_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n hucusque_fw-la hold_v good_a 24_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o difference_n in_o plead_v between_o that_o and_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n 94_o 25_o fraction_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o fraction_n where_o not_o 114_o 115_o g._n game_n what_o act_v amount_v to_o make_v it_o penal_a within_o the_o statute_n 54_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o security_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o person_n 279_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n where_o a_o false_a recital_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o where_o the_o first_o description_n be_v full_a the_o misrecital_n afterward_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o 4_o he_o may_v grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n 107_o where_o word_n shall_v be_v reject_v rather_o than_o his_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a ibid._n where_o a_o advowson_n pass_v though_o not_o name_v 2_o where_o a_o thing_n will_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n ibid._n misrecital_n where_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v his_o title_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a 2_o 3_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n 56_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n 193_o grant_v where_o the_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v make_v a_o thing_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n 253_o guardian_n in_o socage_n where_o a_o doubt_n be_v of_o his_o sufficiency_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v security_n 177_o h._n harmless_a vide_fw-la condition_n condition_n to_o save_v harmless_a the_o plea_n indempnem_fw-la conservavit_fw-la general_o be_v not_o good_a 240_o 305_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o criminal_a case_n 198_o 199_o 306_o heir_n where_o he_o take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n 286_o where_o a_o general_a replication_n to_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n be_v good_a 50_o 51_o where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o thing_n though_o not_o name_v 93_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n when_o to_o be_v plead_v 103_o i._n jeofail_n the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o help_n a_o misrecital_n in_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o not_o where_o the_o county_n be_v mistake_v 24_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n not_o arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n 137_o inducement_n not_o such_o certainty_n require_v as_o in_o other_o case_n 70_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n 262_o 263_o imparlance_n tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n not_o good_a after_o a_o imparlance_n 62_o implication_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n 208_o imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o commit_v of_o a_o jury_n man_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o refuse_v bail_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o 32_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n unmarried_a within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 128_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n 302_o infant_n when_o he_o may_v make_v a_o will_n 315_o interest_n where_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o authority_n 79_o what_o word_n give_v a_o interest_n 80_o 81_o where_o the_o word_n interest_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 134_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 80_o 111_o 116_o 234_o 280_o 281_o 310_o where_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o where_o not_o 227_o 280_o 282_o grant_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n 193_o joynder_n in_o action_n covenant_n to_o two_o not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o their_o consent_n one_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n 82_o issue_n where_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 145_o judge_n and_o judgement_n judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o 221_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 308_o justification_n vide_fw-la plead_v where_o it_o be_v local_a you_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o 68_o under_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o life_n be_v in_o be_v ill_a 93_o where_o it_o be_v not_o local_a a_o traverse_n make_v the_o plea_n naught_o 270_o 271_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n you_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o it_o 70_o where_o it_o be_v general_a and_o yet_o good_a 144_o in_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o wound_v not_o good_a 167_o of_o a_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o good_a ibid._n in_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o 11_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o 11_o l._n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o 10_o s._n not_o good_a upon_o demurrer_n 177_o where_o it_o be_v but_o of_o part_n the_o general_a word_n quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la will_v not_o supply_v the_o rest_n 259_o k._n king_n the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la 166_o where_o his_o title_n be_v not_o precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o land_n of_o his_o receiver_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 247_o 248_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n 263_o a_o person_n disable_v by_o outlary_n may_v sue_v for_o he_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o 267_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n 53_o l._n lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a 57_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v and_o where_o not_o 80_o 81_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a term_n whether_o debt_n will_v lie_v on_o the_o contract_n or_o not_o 174_o 175_o liberty_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n 48_o limitation_n of_o action_n extend_v to_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o enact_v clause_n 71_o 72_o 73_o statute_n no_o bar_n where_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v good_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o nine_o year_n 212_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la 311_o 312_o limitation_n of_o estate_n what_o be_v good_a word_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n 210_o 211_o limitation_n of_o estate_n when_o void_a make_v the_o estate_n absolute_a 227_o livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o 78_o 79_o m._n manor_n where_o a_o thing_n become_v in_o gross_a it_o can_v never_o after_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o 144_o what_o may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o it_o ibid._n n._n negative_a word_n must_v

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad