note_v where_o rape_n be_v there_o must_v be_v penetratio_fw-la &_o emissio_fw-la seminis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n co._n 12._o 37._o for_o although_o there_o be_v emissio_fw-la seminis_fw-la yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o penetration_n that_o be_v res_fw-la in_o re_fw-la it_o be_v no_o rape_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3_o inst_z 60._o but_o emissio_fw-la seminis_fw-la may_v be_v a_o evidence_n in_o case_n of_o rape_n of_o penetration_n 3_o inst_z 59_o see_v hutton_n rep._n 116._o in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n at_o what_o age_n a_o woman_n may_v be_v ravish_v the_o doubt_n that_o be_v make_v in_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 304._o before_o at_o what_o age_n a_o woman_n child_n may_v be_v ravish_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v unlawful_o know_v and_o abuse_v any_o womanchild_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n every_o such_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v due_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o felon_n without_o allowance_n of_o clegry_n 3_o inst_z 60._o a_o woman_n attaint_v ravish_v if_o a_o woman_n attaint_v be_v ravish_v after_o pardon_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 3_o inst_z 215._o we_o read_v in_o story_n that_o chaste_a lucretia_n be_v ravish_v she_o be_v find_v in_o extreme_a heaviness_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o she_o salvan_n '_o she_o answer_v quomodo_fw-la mulier_fw-la salva_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la laesâ_fw-la pudicitiâ_fw-la and_o yet_o thereof_o it_o be_v true_o say_v duo_o fuerunt_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la commisit_fw-la adulterium_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o man_z non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la give_v to_o himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o before_o he_o die_v he_o become_v of_o sound_a memory_n and_o after_o die_v of_o this_o wound_n here_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o if_o one_o give_v himself_o such_o a_o wound_n while_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o after_o become_v non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o die_v thereof_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la deodand_n if_o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o ship_n cart_n or_o other_o vessel_n in_o aqua_fw-la dulci_fw-la fresh_a water_n it_o be_v a_o deodand_n otherwise_o in_o salt_n water_n be_v any_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o upon_o the_o rage_a wave_n in_o windy_a and_o tempestous_a wether_n 3._o inst_z 58._o if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n scil_n fourteen_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o cart_n horse_n mill_n etc._n etc._n no_o deodand_n but_o if_o slay_v by_o a_o horse_n bull_n or_o etc._n etc._n then_o a_o deodand_n ibid._n a_o lodger_n kill_v one_o that_o assault_v a_o house_n no_o felony_n if_o one_o break_v a_o house_n with_o intent_n to_o rob_v it_o or_o kill_v any_o therein_o and_o one_o within_o the_o house_n though_o not_o the_o master_n but_o a_o lodger_n or_o a_o sojourner_n kill_v he_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n cro._n car._n 544._o cooper_n case_n physician_n kill_v his_o patient_n if_o one_o that_o be_v no_o physician_n allow_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v physic_n and_o kill_v his_o patient_n this_o be_v felony_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n allow_v and_o do_v so_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n contra._n stamf._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 16._o fitz._n coron_n 163._o to_o provoke_v love_n by_o witchcraft_n the_o second_o offence_n felony_n if_o one_o shall_v the_o second_o time_n use_v any_o conjuration_n or_o witchcraft_n to_o provoke_v love_n in_o a_o maid_n this_o will_v be_v felony_n by_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o servant_n kill_v one_o that_o have_v kill_v his_o master_n if_o one_o have_v kill_v my_o master_n and_o i_o in_o a_o hasty_a and_o fresh_a pursuit_n of_o he_o kill_v he_o no_o felony_n kytch_v 25._o if_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n 21_o h._n 7._o 41._o two_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n pretend_v to_o a_o legacy_n if_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o two_o person_n pretend_v to_o the_o same_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o thomas_n styles_n without_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o person_n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n of_o equal_a respect_n with_o the_o testator_n or_o both_o alike_o his_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n here_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o election_n to_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n orphan_n legacy_n 441._o 10._o faith_n and_o troth_n a_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la i._n s._n &_o fidei_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v faith_n in_o english_a and_o pretend_v it_o shall_v be_v fidi_fw-la rhodes_n say_v he_o know_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v call_v troth_n and_o name_v trothia_n in_o latin_a and_o well_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o the_o former_a case_n goldsb_n rep._n fol._n 86._o where_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n see_v some_o instance_n hereof_o in_o dr._n and_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o inst_z 8._o a._n in_o fine_a 18._o b._n in_o med_a and_o 185._o b._n fine_a and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n 81._o and_o 84._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o window_n or_o door_n of_o the_o house_n be_v take_v off_o to_o be_v mend_v during_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n die_v yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n for_o though_o in_o fact_n they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n divide_v from_o the_o house_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o always_o remain_v parcel_n of_o it_o 1_o rol._n rep._n 102._o devise_v good_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o particular_a tenant_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n although_o where_o a_o legatary_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n a_o bequest_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n to_o such_o legatee_n become_v void_a to_o his_o executor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n continue_v good_a see_v perk._n sect._n 567_o 568._o where_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v without_o a_o particular_a estate_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v now_o before_o a_o occupant_a enter_v here_o be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particulur_n estate_n and_o yet_o good_a 1._o inst_z 298._o a._n in_o medio_fw-la which_o case_n disprove_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n clinch_n owen_n rep._n 39_o viz._n that_o every_o occupant_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n which_o opinion_n be_v there_o likewise_o deny_v by_o gawdy_n and_o chute_n justice_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v he_o be_v in_o law_n call_v a_o occupant_a because_o his_o title_n be_v by_o his_o first_o occupation_n which_o sure_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n a_o remainder_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o create_v together_o with_o it_o yet_o as_o it_o may_v in_o some_o case_n depend_v without_o a_o particular_a estate_n so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o always_o requisite_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o infant_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o infant_n refuse_v yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v good_a 1._o siderf_n 360._o a_o remainder_n vest_v in_o a_o instant_a yet_o good_a a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n though_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v not_o for_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o he_o take_v the_o particular_a estate_n eo_fw-la instant_n the_o remainder_n vest_v and_o the_o
first_o marry_o that_o one_o shall_v have_v fee_n they_o enter_v marry_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1_o inst_z 218._o a._n where_o one_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v which_o the_o judge_n say_v be_v altogether_o necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n one_o attaint_v after_o his_o death_n the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v that_o in_o eire_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o man_n have_v be_v attaint_v after_o his_o death_n by_o presentment_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n execution_n before_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o trial_n thereupon_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n but_o through_o the_o clerk_n neglect_n execution_n be_v take_v out_o before_o it_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v it_o roll_n say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o clerk_n judgement_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_n style_n 229._o where_o a_o grant_v to_o a_o monk_n shall_v be_v good_a a_o english_a man_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o become_v a_o monk_n yet_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o any_o grant_n in_o england_n because_o such_o profession_n be_v not_o triable_a and_o also_o because_o all_o profession_n be_v take_v away_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o our_o religion_n hold_v as_o void_a so_o adjudge_v in_o ley_n case_n p._n tot_o cur_n 2_o roll._n 43._o nor_o will_v such_o profession_n abroad_o disable_v he_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n here_o because_o it_o want_v trial_n so_o that_o of_o foreign_a profession_n the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n 1_o inst_z 132._o b._n the_o freehold_a discontinue_v and_o not_o the_o reversion_n husband_n and_o wife_n lease_n the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o deed_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n alone_o 1_o inst_z 333._o a._n reversion_n reve_v yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n here_o be_v the_o reversion_n reve_v and_o yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o can_v not_o enter_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n 1_o inst_z 335._o a._n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n against_o himself_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v several_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n before_o any_o other_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o enter_v judgement_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v bar_v to_o have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o the_o same_o promise_n if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o other_o payment_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n enter_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n if_o he_o will_n 2_o roll._n 97._o shapeland_n and_o curtis_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 194._o n._n 34._o and_o 2_o roll._n 97._o that_o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o will_v not_o pray_v judgement_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o than_o he_o may_v have_v his_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n suppose_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 28_o of_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n a_o 12_o jac._n he_o avow_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v special_o upon_o issue_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o t._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o let_v that_o land_n a_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n to_o i._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o so_o possess_v grant_v that_o rent_n and_o fi_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o verdict_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o so_o for_o the_o avowant_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v be_v determine_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o avow_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o 2_o cro._n 442._o harrison_n and_o metcalf_n see_v 2_o cro._n 221._o 435._o 640._o cro._n eliz._n 157._o agent_n and_o patient_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o patiens_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefice_n make_v himself_o a_o officer_n nor_o sue_v himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o have_v right_o to_o land_n have_v the_o freehold_a cast_n upon_o he_o by_o a_o latter_a title_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a title_n because_o there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v but_o himself_o and_o he_o can_v sue_v himself_o littleton_n 147._o b._n so_o no_o man_n can_v summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o dyer_n 188._o a._n owen_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o it_o be_v but_o hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o determine_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o both_o bench_n together_o he_o shall_v control_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n err_v it_o shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n see_v cro._n car._n 600._o littleton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n make_v lord_n keeper_n yet_o continue_v chief_a justice_n so_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n be_v both_o lord_n keeper_n and_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o these_o place_n be_v not_o inconstent_a 1_o siderf_n 338_o 365._o a_o bishop_n can_v hold_v a_o parsonage_n by_o commendam_fw-la within_o his_o own_o diocese_n because_o he_o can_v visit_v himself_o or_o be_v parson_n and_o ordinary_a too_o 1_o siderf_n 305._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o himself_o can_v take_v the_o connsance_n for_o he_o can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v sue_v in_o c._n b._n against_o all_o the_o judge_n there_o there_o for_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n 2_o roll._n 92_o 93._o but_o note_v in_o many_o case_n the_o same_o person_n may_v be_v agent_n and_o patient_n where_o the_o law_n can_v do_v otherwise_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o socage_n may_v endow_v herself_o de_fw-mi la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi lit._n sect._n 48._o so_o a_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o retainer_n so_o where_o one_o may_v vouch_v himself_o 1_o inst_z 390._o a._n so_o where_o one_o limit_n a_o remainder_n to_o himself_o if_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v sole_a seize_v enfeoffe_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n perk._n fol._n 42._o see_v hob._n 138_o 139._o a_o mittimus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n command_v he_o to_o send_v a_o record_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v try_v there_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n so_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o officer_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la as_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o officer_n cro._n car._n 138._o so_o where_o a_o mayor_n keep_v the_o goal_n cro._n eliz._n 76._o where_o one_o empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n may_v challenge_v himself_o a_o peer_n of_o
in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o title_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 107_o a._n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n as_o forester_n in_o fee_n of_o such_o a_o forest_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o in_o assize_n he_o make_v title_n that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o that_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v as_o forester_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a for_o he_o have_v not_o have_v such_o rent_n by_o prescription_n as_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o take_v by_o the_o title_n he_o have_v make_v ibid._n where_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v no_o present_a surrender_n of_o a_o former_a a_o lessee_n for_o 21_o year_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o term_n but_o if_o i._n s._n die_v within_o the_o term_n than_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v survive_v it_o 4_o leon._n 30._o surrender_v of_o part._n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n accept_v a_o new_a lease_n by_o indenture_n of_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n only_o for_o this_o part_n and_o not_o for_o all_o fish_n and_o campion_n case_n 2_o roll_n 498._o the_o last_o case_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n except_v one_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o this_o day_n be_v a_o reversion_n and_o so_o shall_v hinder_v the_o surrender_n as_o strong_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v 20_o year_n adjudge_v between_o bacon_n and_o waller_n 2_o roll._n 498._o where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o a_o uncertainty_n there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v for_o service_n that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n or_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o avowry_n damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o what_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o one_o may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_n all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o the_o lord_n manor_n which_o be_v certain_a enough_o though_o he_o have_v sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a there_o yet_o this_o uncertainty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v certain_a the_o lord_n may_v destrain_v for_o it_o 1_o inst_z 96._o a._n a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o i._o s._n live_v so_o long_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o be_v certain_a in_o uncertainty_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n be_v uncertain_a 1_o inst_z 45._o b._n condition_n broken_n if_o a._n be_v oblige_v to_o permit_v b._n to_o have_v ingress_n into_o his_o house_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o common_a entrance_n at_o the_o usual_a door_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o enter_v at_o a_o hole_n a_o backdoor_n or_o a_o chimney_n and_o if_o they_o leave_v the_o common_a door_n open_a and_o make_v a_o ditch_n so_o that_o b._n can_v enter_v without_o skip_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o if_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v i._o s._n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o my_o land_n and_o when_o i_o see_v he_o come_v i_o take_v he_o by_o the_o sleeve_n and_o say_v to_o he_o come_v not_o there_o for_o if_o you_o do_v i_o will_v pull_v you_o by_o the_o ear_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v latch_n 47._o note_v one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n with_o free_a liberty_n of_o ingress_n etc._n etc._n through_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n house_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n must_v keep_v good_a hour_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v the_o door_n open_v for_o his_o come_n in_o at_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o clook_n at_o night_n but_o may_v shut_v up_o his_o door_n modern_a rep._n 27._o contract_n the_o lady_n kent_n article_v with_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o she_o when_o she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o stay_v with_o she_o as_o long_o as_o she_o will_v have_v he_o to_o which_o he_o set_v his_o hand_n then_o he_o article_v with_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v away_o when_o he_o please_v and_o stay_v away_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v to_o which_o she_o set_v her_o hand_n this_o say_v selden_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o all_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o world_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o subject_a they_o keep_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o like_v they_o and_o no_o long_o conditional_a bargain_n i._o s._n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o carrier_n to_o a_o merchant_n for_o certain_a merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o receive_v for_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o merchant_n send_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o carrier_n without_o receive_v the_o money_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o buyer_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a bargain_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n with_o the_o ware_n 4_o leon._n 7._o may_n case_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o grant_v he_o a_o rent_n for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n 1_o inst_z 42._o a._n finche_n law_n 8._o 9_o two_o uses_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o a._n disseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o money_n to_o c._n c._n have_v a_o use_n and_o here_o be_v two_o uses_n of_o one_o land_n but_o of_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o viz._n upon_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n viii_o and_o the_o other_o not_o 1_o inst_z 271._o b._n 272._o a._n where_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n for_o hurt_v a_o man_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o kill_v a_o man._n felony_n must_v be_v do_v animo_fw-la felonico_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lunatic_n kill_v a_o man_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n because_o he_o be_v sine_fw-la animo_fw-la during_o his_o lunacy_n however_o if_o a_o lunatic_n hurt_v a_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a in_o trespass_n which_o tend_v only_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o hurt_v or_o loss_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o a_o trespass_n for_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o excuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o justification_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la benè_fw-la licuit_fw-la except_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v utter_o without_o this_o fault_n as_o if_o one_o by_o force_n take_v my_o hand_n and_o strike_v you_o etc._n etc._n hob._n 134._o weaver_n and_o ward_n case_n of_o excuse_n all_o law_n admit_v certain_a case_n of_o just_a excuse_n when_o they_o be_v offend_v in_o letter_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v under_o necessity_n either_o of_o compulsion_n or_o inconvenience_n or_o else_o where_o he_o be_v under_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n or_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v by_o a_o mere_a misfortune_n without_o will_n or_o purpose_n or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mere_a impotency_n to_o that_o that_o be_v require_v by_o compulsion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lucretia_n with_o young_a tarquin_n of_o who_o st._n austin_n say_v duo_o fuerunt_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la commisit_fw-la adulterium_fw-la and_o thereupon_o make_v the_o dilemma_n si_fw-mi casta_fw-la quare_fw-la trucidata_fw-la sin_n minus_fw-la quare_fw-la laudata_fw-la necessity_n of_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n as_o where_o one_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o burgler_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n or_o house_n the_o bind_v and_o beat_v of_o a_o person_n lunatic_n remove_v of_o a_o person_n leprous_a in_o ignorance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jacob_n and_o leah_n such_o also_o be_v the_o excuse_n of_o a_o deed_n read_v amiss_o to_o one_o that_o can_v read_v or_o report_v to_o one_o that_o be_v blind_a lunacy_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man._n of_o impotency_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mephibosheth_n accuse_v by_o his_o servant_n ziba_n to_o david_n and_o by_o himself_o excuse_v by_o his_o impotency_n vide_fw-la hob._n 96._o uncertainty_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v
in_o his_o shop_n so_o as_o he_o die_v this_o be_v agree_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o stab_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n vide_fw-la 1_o siderf_n 277._o the_o lord_n morley_n case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o word_n without_o blow_n be_v not_o any_o provocation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a but_o that_o to_o make_v a_o provocation_n to_o fight_v there_o must_v be_v blow_n it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v by_o they_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o provocation_n in_o a_o house_n whereupon_o they_o fight_v before_o that_o their_o reason_n have_v gain_v a_o predominance_n over_o their_o passion_n and_o one_o be_v kill_v this_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n but_o that_o if_o after_o the_o provocation_n give_v they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o so_o have_v reason_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o conveniency_n and_o appoint_v another_o place_n though_o they_o fight_v present_o after_o if_o one_o be_v kill_v this_o be_v murder_n for_o the_o circumstance_n show_v their_o temper_n a._n and_o b._n fall_v out_o a._n say_v he_o will_v not_o strike_v but_o will_v give_v b._n a_o pot_n of_o ale_n to_o touch_v he_o b._n strike_v a._n kill_v he_o murder_n hales_n pla._n cor._n tit_n felony_n a._n distort_v his_o mouth_n and_o laugh_v at_o b._n who_o thereupon_o kill_v he_o murder_n ibid._n and_o cite_v 42_o el._n brame_n case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quarrel_n between_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a._n challenge_n b._n who_o decline_v it_o but_o at_o length_n upon_o importunity_n and_o to_o vindicate_v his_o reputation_n meet_v and_o fight_v and_o kill_v a._n murder_n 14._o jac._n taverner_n case_n a._n and_o b._n be_v in_o malice_n a._n challenge_v the_o field_n b._n refuse_v to_o meet_v but_o say_v he_o shall_v go_v to_o morrow_n to_o such_o a_o town_n a._n meet_v he_o and_o assault_v he_o b._n kill_v he_o manslaughter_n and_o no_o murder_n hales_n ubi_fw-la sup_n two_o strive_v for_o the_o wall_n and_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o manslaughter_n two_o play_n at_o foil_n and_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o manslaughter_n sir_n john_n chichester_n case_n ibid._n testator_n nod_v one_o a_o legacy_n no_o word_n or_o language_n or_o sign_n almost_o but_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o bequest_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v but_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o vast_a extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o word_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v testator_n in_o make_v will_n and_o bequeath_v legacy_n insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o testator_n shall_v quite_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o but_o nod_v thou_o a_o legacy_n whether_o he_o can_v speak_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o ask_v thereunto_o or_o not_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a understand_v not_o this_o of_o the_o testator_n nod_v between_o sleep_n and_o wake_v between_o sense_n and_o no_o sense_n but_o when_o by_o his_o nod_n he_o make_v a_o intelligible_a sign_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o intention_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n more_o favour_v a_o testator_n will_n than_o his_o word_n orphan_n legacy_n 444._o 4._o legacy_n to_o a_o child_n unborn_a if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o birth_n prove_v monstrous_a i._n e._n very_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o mankind_n as_o with_o a_o crow_n beak_n instead_o of_o a_o nose_n or_o with_o the_o face_n of_o a_o ass_n instead_o of_o a_o better_a in_o such_o a_o ill_a favour_a case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v only_o with_o some_o of_o the_o less_o principal_a member_n imperfect_a or_o supernumerary_a as_o with_o half_a a_o thumb_n or_o two_o thumh_n or_o six_o finger_n on_o a_o hand_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o birth_n not_o accidental_o be_v imperfect_a as_o to_o its_o integral_n or_o defective_a as_o to_o its_o more_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n and_o member_n as_o but_o with_o one_o eye_n or_o one_o hand_n although_o the_o creature_n have_v life_n the_o legacy_n have_v none_o for_o albeit_o a_o amplification_n of_o the_o natural_a form_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v yet_o a_o mutilation_n thereof_o will_n note_v this_o extend_v not_o to_o hermaphrodite_n who_o be_v not_o exclude_v a_o single_a capacity_n for_o that_o sex_n which_o most_o prevail_v with_o they_o in_o nature_n shall_v likewise_o prevail_v in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v orphan_n legacy_n 475._o devise_n if_o a_o testator_n devise_v a_o house_n to_o a._n and_o after_o give_v it_o by_o deed_n to_o b._n and_o then_o buy_v it_o of_o b._n again_o and_z dies_z and_o a._n demand_v the_o house_n he_o can_v recover_v it_o unless_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n by_o a_o new_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n intend_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o so_o if_o a_o devise_a house_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o another_o build_v by_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v otherwise_o orphan_n legacy_n 449._o 15._o a_o minister_n swear_v of_o the_o jury_n one_o beecher_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n be_v return_v in_o a_o attaint_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n he_o become_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_v he_o appear_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o court_n allow_v not_o of_o his_o prayer_n because_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o panel_n make_v and_o so_o he_o be_v swear_v 4_o leon._n 190._o beecher_n case_n forgery_n of_o a_o deed._n one_o howel_n gwin_n be_v convict_v of_o forge_v a_o deed_n by_o put_v a_o dead_a man_n hand_n unto_o it_o and_o condemn_v in_o 100_o l._n fine_a and_o to_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o hall_n door_n memorandum_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n and_o put_v a_o pen_n and_o a_o seal_n into_o it_o and_o so_o sign_v sealed_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o dead_a hand_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o see_v the_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v style_v rep._n 362_o 363._o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v first_o use_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n and_o other_o write_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1252._o matthew_n paris_n call_v it_o a_o odious_a and_o detestable_a clause_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr thrusby_n then_o justiciar_a fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n at_o the_o fight_n hereof_o in_o the_o king_n grant_n cry_v out_o of_o both_o the_o time_n and_o it_o say_v it_o be_v a_o stream_n derive_v from_o the_o sulphureous_a fountain_n of_o the_o clergy_n speed_v 530._o praesentia_fw-la corporis_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la nominis_fw-la if_o i_o give_v a_o horse_n to_o i._o d._n be_v present_a and_o say_v unto_o he_o i._n s._n take_v this_o horse_n it_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n notwithstanding_o i_o call_v he_o by_o a_o wrong_a name_n otherwise_o if_o i_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n where_o i_o mean_v i._o d._n so_o if_o i_o say_v to_o i._o s._n here_o i_o give_v you_o my_o ring_n with_o the_o ruby_n and_o deliver_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n and_o the_o ring_n bear_v a_o diamond_n and_o no_o ruby_n this_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n notwithstanding_o i_o name_v it_o amiss_o veritas_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la demonstrationis_fw-la if_o i_o grant_v prata_n mea_fw-la in_o sale_n continentia_fw-la 10._o acras_fw-la and_o they_o contain_v 20_o acre_n the_o whole_a 20_o pass_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la g._n s_n where_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o this_o bond_n be_v good_a so_o if_o i_o grant_v land_n episcopo_fw-la nunc_fw-la londinensi_fw-la qui_fw-la i_o erudivit_fw-la in_o pueritia_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o he_o never_o instruct_v i_o the_o same_o rule_n hold_v of_o denomination_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o oblige_v myself_o to_o do_v some_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o a._n on_o innocent_n day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o a._n be_v not_o bear_v that_o day_n yet_o shall_v i_o attend_v bacon_n elem._n 87._o 91._o what_o act_n may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n a_o arbitrament_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o write_v the_o last_o day_n after_o sun_n set_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o judgement_n and_o arbitriment_n require_v long_a advice_n finch_n law_n 72._o and_o cro._n eliz._n 42._o and_o 676._o a_o arbitration_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n which_o may_v be_v well_o do_v in_o the_o night_n good_n may_v be_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n for_o damage_v feasant_a otherwise_o
civil_a in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o punish_v capital_a offence_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n except_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o will_n appear_v and_o this_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o in_o civil_a trespass_n and_o wrong_n of_o a_o low_a nature_n the_o law_n rather_o regard_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v than_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o wrongdoer_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o kill_v one_o upon_o malice_n prepense_a and_o upon_o present_a heat_n but_o if_o i_o give_v a_o man_n slanderous_a language_n and_o thereby_o damnify_v high_a in_o his_o name_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o i_o use_v they_o upon_o sudden_a choler_n and_o provocation_n or_o of_o set_a malice_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v render_v damage_n alike_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o misadventure_n as_o by_o a_o arrow_n at_o butt_n it_o be_v pardon_v of_o course_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n will_v who_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o law_n as_o deep_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v malicious_o hob._n 134._o the_o case_n of_o weaver_n and_o ward_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr commit_v a_o felony_n together_o she_o be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n will_n but_o if_o they_o join_v in_o commit_v a_o trespass_n upon_o land_n or_o etc._n etc._n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o see_v dalton_n 104._o that_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v both_o a_o felony_n it_o be_v felony_n in_o both_o and_o both_o arraign_v for_o it_o but_o hales_n in_o his_o pla._n coron_n say_v nota_fw-la that_o book_n old_a and_o latter_a and_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o fol._n 65._o if_o a_o infant_n within_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o a_o madman_n kill_v another_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o it_o but_o if_o they_o put_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n or_o do_v he_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n hob._n 134_o and_o bac._n elem._n 32._o one_o bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a kills_z another_z if_o one_o that_o be_v dumb_a kill_v a_o man_n it_o it_o be_v felony_n yet_o quaere_fw-la how_o he_o shall_v be_v arraign_v dalton_n cap._n 147._o pag._n 351._o a_o man_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a kill_v another_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o he_o can_v know_v whether_o he_o do_v evil_a or_o no_o neither_o can_v he_o have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n otherwise_o if_o not_o bear_v so_o ib._n see_v bro._n coron_n 101._o and_o 217._o that_o a_o man_n which_o can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o speak_v may_v commit_v felony_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a to_o one_o that_o have_v neither_o freehold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n yet_o good_a the_o demandant_n may_v release_v to_o the_o vouchee_n and_o yet_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o demandant_n and_o may_v render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n 1_o inst_z 265._o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a hang_v the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n ibid._n if_o a_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n the_o disseisee_n may_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n in_o reversion_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o he_o viz._n the_o reversion_n lit._n sect._n 449._o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n and_o by_o he_o be_v big_a with_o child_n and_o in_o her_o travail_n die_v and_o the_o child_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o her_o body_n alive_a yet_o shall_v not_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v during_o the_o marriage_n nor_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o land_n descend_v and_o in_o plead_v he_o must_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v issue_n during_o the_o marriage_n 1_o inst_z 29._o b._n co._n 8._o 35._o a._n b._n in_o pain_n be_v case_n a_o secret_a of_o law_n littleton_n say_v in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n as_o his_o issue_n by_o she_o may_v by_o possibility_n inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n after_o her_o death_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o the_o word_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n my_o lord_n coke_n have_v discover_v a_o secret_a of_o law_n for_o except_v the_o wife_n be_v actual_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n 1_o inst_z 40._o a._n co._n 8._o 34._o in_o pain_n be_v case_n another_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o lie_v always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o seisin_n in_o law_n by_o his_o entry_n to_o a_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o own_o lache_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o rent_n and_o advowsons_n where_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n void_a yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v by_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n attain_v to_o any_o other_o seisin_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n of_o land_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o her_o power_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a seisin_n corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n that_o concern_v land_n or_o good_n deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o present_a remedy_n and_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o a_o far_a circuit_n of_o remedy_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v a_o inconvenience_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o personal_a pain_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o expect_v remedy_n because_o it_o hold_v no_o damage_n that_o may_v be_v give_v a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o corporal_n wrong_n therefore_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n and_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v certain_a evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n if_o i_o will_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n yet_o if_o i_o enter_v into_o bond_n by_o this_o terror_n i_o can_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n because_o the_o law_n hold_v it_o a_o inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v a_o specialty_n by_o such_o matter_n of_o averment_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o put_v to_o my_o action_n against_o such_o menacer_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v to_o beat_v i_o or_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o safety_n and_o protection_n to_o my_o person_n and_o upon_o such_o menace_n or_o duress_n i_o make_v a_o deed_n i_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n so_o if_o a_o trespasser_n drive_v my_o cattle_n over_o the_o ground_n of_o i._n s._n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v they_o yet_o be_o i_o a_o trespasser_n to_o i._o s._n but_o if_o one_o assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o fly_v over_o another_o ground_n i_o be_o no_o trespasser_n so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a return_n that_o i_o be_o summon_v whereby_o i_o lose_v my_o land_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o draw_v all_o thing_n to_o incertainty_n and_o delay_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_n shall_v not_o be_v credit_v i_o be_o exclude_v of_o my_o averment_n against_o it_o and_o be_o put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o summoner_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la lauguidus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la there_o i_o may_v come_v in_o and_o falsify_v the_o return_n to_o save_v my_o imprisonment_n 5_o edw._n iu_o 80._o 3_o h._n vi_o 3._o bac._n elem._n 29_o 30._o 1._o roll_n 92._o felony_n and_o chancemedley_n play_v at_o hand-sword_n buckler_n foot_n ball_n wrestle_a and_o the_o like_a whereby_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v hurt_v and_o die_v thereof_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o these_o case_n some_o hold_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n of_o death_n other_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n of_o course_n as_o
tenant_n die_v here_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o beaumont_n case_n co._n 9_o 141_o b._n that_o a_o confirmation_n can_v add_v a_o discendible_a quality_n to_o he_o that_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o vide_fw-la cro._n car._n 478_o by_o jones_n and_o croke_n a_o deed_n shall_v never_o be_v void_a when_o by_o any_o intendment_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v good_a and_o to_o have_v any_o operation_n and_o that_o although_o in_o beaumont_n case_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o they_o hold_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o claim_v against_o the_o fine_a so_o the_o indenture_n of_o confirmation_n be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o in_o tail_n and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o estoppel_n against_o a_o estoppel_n which_o set_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a see_v jones_n 394._o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o woman_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb._n one_o martha_n eliot_n that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a come_v before_o chief_a justice_n bridgman_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a she_o and_o her_o three_o sister_n have_v a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o a_o uncle_n have_v maintain_v she_o and_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o they_o and_o agree_v to_o maintain_v this_o woman_n if_o she_o will_v pass_v her_o land_n for_o security_n as_o to_o her_o intelligence_n the_o sister_n say_v she_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n demand_v what_o sign_n she_o will_v make_v for_o pass_v away_o her_o land_n and_o as_o it_o be_v interpret_v to_o he_o she_o put_v her_o hand_n that_o way_n spread_v they_o out_o where_o the_o land_n lay_v this_o matter_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o chief_a juslice_n to_o his_o brethren_n judge_v archer_n with_o who_o tyrrel_n and_o brown_n agree_v say_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v that_o in_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a intelligence_n they_o may_v well_o do_v such_o act_n they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o make_v contract_n for_o their_o good_a they_o be_v allow_v upon_o examination_n to_o marry_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n they_o may_v make_v contract_n for_o their_o person_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o their_o land_n and_o so_o his_o lordship_n take_v the_o fine_a cartor_n rep._n 53_o 54._o vide_fw-la perkins_n sect._n 25._o that_o one_o bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v make_v a_o gift_n if_o he_o have_v understanding_n but_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a such_o a_o person_n shall_v have_v understanding_n for_o that_o perfect_a intelligence_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o see_v 1_o inst_z 8._o a._n that_o one_o bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v be_v heir_n to_o another_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o so_o if_o bear_v deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a for_o in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la vitio_fw-la parcitur_fw-la naturali_fw-la but_o note_v it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o such_o person_n can_v contract_v alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n the_o alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o which_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o court_n resolve_v the_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o remainder-man_n 4_o leon._n 84._o note_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o alien_a and_o i._n s._n be_v joint-purchaser_n and_o the_o alien_n die_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivor_n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o wife_n of_o i._n d._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o i._o s._n as_o his_o wife_n and_o i._o d._n can_v it_o prevent_v it_o i._o s._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o i._n d._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n i._n d._n come_v into_o court_n and_o show_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v to_o stay_v the_o fine_a but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o stay_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o determine_v loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o rightful_a husband_n 2_o roll._n 19_o keblethwaite_n and_o wade_n wife_n pray_v the_o peace_n against_o her_o husband_n on_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n leigh_n and_o his_o lady_n about_o pin-money_n viz._n the_o settlement_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o case_n of_o separation_n she_o upon_o affidavit_fw-la of_o hard_a usage_n and_o that_o she_o go_v in_o fear_n of_o her_o life_n pray_v security_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v note_v hale_v chief_a justice_n say_v here_o the_o saluâ_fw-la moderatâ_fw-la castigatione_n in_o the_o register_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o beat_v but_o only_o of_o admonition_n and_o confinement_n to_o the_o house_n in_o case_n of_o her_o extravagance_n curia_fw-la acc_fw-la '_o she_o be_v not_o as_o a_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v reconcile_v afterward_o 3_o keb._n 433._o see_v 1_o keb._n 637._o bradley_n case_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n at_o his_o wife_n suit_n unless_o her_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n because_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v power_n of_o castigation_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v certify_v that_o he_o use_v to_o beat_v she_o but_o that_o she_o use_v to_o provoke_v he_o fine_a sur_n grant_v &_o lender_n executory_a a_o man_z by_o fine_a acknowledge_v all_o his_o right_n in_o certain_a land_n to_o i_o and_o i_o render_v it_o back_o again_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n where_o neither_o of_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n and_o after_o i_o purchase_v the_o land_n this_o fine_a shall_v bind_v i_o for_o it_o be_v executory_a upon_o i_o 2_o roll._n 20._o witness_v excuse_v from_o swear_v the_o whole_a truth_n in_o a_o cause_n between_o spark_n and_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n mr._n aylet_n have_v be_v counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n desire_v he_o may_v not_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o general_a oath_n as_o witness_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v the_o whole_a truth_n in_o evidence_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v after_o some_o dispute_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o reveal_v such_o matter_n as_o he_o either_o know_v before_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n or_o that_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n after_o from_o other_o and_o the_o particular_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v be_v particular_o propose_v viz._n what_o he_o know_v concern_v a_o will_n in_o question_n that_o p._n g._n make_v and_o the_o court_n only_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o he_o know_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n 1_o keble_n 505._o see_v stiles_n 449._o waldron_n and_o ward_n that_o a_o counsellor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o matter_n which_o may_v disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n by_o roll._n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v examine_v vide_fw-la march_n 83._o pl._n 136._o that_o a_o lawyer_n of_o counsel_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o agreement_n not_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n or_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o counsel_n extinguishment_n if_o a_o man_n lessee_n for_o year_n take_v the_o feme_fw-fr lessor_n to_o wife_n his_o term_n be_v drown_v for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o freehold_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr to_o consist_v together_o 1_o inst_z 338._o b._n baron_fw-fr lessee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o his_o feme_fw-fr resolve_v per_fw-la cur._n praeter_fw-la williams_n that_o here_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a 2_o cro._n 275._o so_o note_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o reversion_n before_o marriage_n and_o where_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o she_o after_o marriage_n jenkins_n cent_n foe_fw-mi 73._o the_o first_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o if_o a_o man_n lessor_n marry_v the_o feme_fw-fr lessee_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o in_o her_o right_a during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n the_o term_n remain_v for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr pl._n com._n 418._o 1_o inst_z 338._o
be_v enemy_n and_o sometime_o after_o a_o english_a merchant_n with_o a_o ship_n name_v little_a richard_n retake_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o admiral_n nor_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v before_o shall_v have_v it_o 2_o brownl_n 11._o weston_n case_n master_n and_o servant_n a_o surgeon_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n assume_v to_o cure_v the_o servant_n of_o i._n s._n of_o a_o hurt_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o leg_n and_o afterward_o apply_v unwholesome_a medicine_n to_o it_o on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o cure_n the_o great_a whereby_o i_o s._n lose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o servant_n for_o a_o long_a time_n wherefore_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o surgeon_n and_o recover_v 1_o roll._n 98._o everard_n and_o hopkins_n if_o a_o drawer_n in_o a_o tavern_n sell_v wine_n that_o be_v corrupt_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o against_o the_o master_n though_o he_o do_v not_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o person_n in_o particular_a and_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o drawer_n though_o he_o know_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v corrupt_a because_o he_o sell_v it_o only_o as_o servant_n to_o another_o 1_o roll._n 95._o vide_fw-la dr._n and_o stud._n 285._o that_o if_o one_o send_v his_o servant_n to_o market_n with_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v be_v defective_a to_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o the_o servant_n sell_v it_o to_o he_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n but_o if_o he_o send_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v general_o to_o who_o he_o can_v no_o action_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n 1_o roll._n 95._o accord_n '_o if_o my_o servant_n be_v cozen_v of_o my_o money_n i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o deceit_n against_o the_o cozener_n 1_o roll._n 98._o paul_n tracie_n case_n so_o i_o may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o my_o servant_n for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n my_o chattel_n 2_o roll._n 546._o the_o end_n the_o contrary_n admit_v palmer_n 54._o see_v owen_n 150._o a_o servant_n shall_v justify_v the_o battery_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n 2_o roll._n 546._o quaere_fw-la 14_o h._n vi_o 24._o b._n note_v though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n if_o the_o principal_a die_n or_o be_v pardon_v before_o attainder_n the_o proceed_n against_o the_o accessary_a fail_n co._n 4._o 43._o b._n yet_o in_o a_o trespass_n if_o one_o command_v his_o man_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o the_o servant_n after_o he_o have_v beat_v you_o dies_z yet_o your_o action_n of_o trespass_n stand_v good_a against_o the_o master_n 17_o h._n iu_o 19_o bac._n elem._n 32._o i._o s._n suffer_v a_o soldier_n to_o get_v a_o child_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o maid-servant_n and_o the_o order_n of_o session_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v contribute_v to_o half_a the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o curia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o the_o order_n be_v quash_v possession_n how_o to_o be_v defend_v in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o defendant_n will_v have_v force_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o wherefore_o he_o do_v molliter_fw-la insultum_fw-la facere_fw-la upon_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o possession_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v morton_n justice_n molliter_fw-la insultum_fw-la facere_fw-la be_v a_o contradiction_n suppose_v you_o have_v say_v that_o mollitèr_fw-la you_o knock_v he_o down_o twisden_n you_o can_v justify_v the_o heat_n a_o man_n in_o defence_n of_o your_o possession_n but_o you_o may_v say_v that_o you_o do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la etc._n etc._n keeling_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v reply_v that_o you_o do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la curia_fw-la quer_n '_o will_v cap._n per_fw-la bill_n mod._n rep._n 36._o and_o 1_o siderf_n 441._o jones_n and_o tresilian_n slander_v of_o a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n peter_z palmer_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o boyer_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o utter-barrester_n of_o the_o law_n and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o practise_v the_o law_n and_o be_v steward_n of_o divers_a court_n and_o namely_o of_o one_o i._o p._n esq_n and_o the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o good_a name_n and_o practice_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o english_a word_n viz._n peter_n palmer_n be_v a_o paltry_a lawyer_n and_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jackanapes_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n because_o not_o slanderous_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o have_v a_o jackanapes_n that_o have_v be_v actionable_a for_o thereby_o he_o have_v abate_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o learning_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n be_v he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o have_v a_o jackanapes_n which_o be_v no_o impeachment_n of_o his_o learning_n for_o every_o man_n that_o have_v more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanapes_n have_v as_o much_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o comparison_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o tantamount_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanapes_n which_o be_v a_o slander_n in_o his_o profession_n whereby_o he_o acquire_v his_o live_n owen_n 17._o cro._n eliz._n 342._o goldsb_n 126._o winch_n 40._o vide_fw-la march_v fol._n 60._o where_o judge_n berkley_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o monkey_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n and_o more_o also_o but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o monkey_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a see_v hetley_n 71._o word_n against_o a_o attorney_n action_n for_o these_o word_n be_v martin_n the_o plaintiff_n your_o attorney_n he_o be_v the_o foolish_a and_o simple_a attorney_n towards_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o overthrow_v your_o cause_n i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o ear_n he_o be_v a_o fooll_n and_o a_o ass_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o word_n touch_v he_o in_o his_o place_n cro._n eliz._n 589._o slander_v against_o a_o parson_n suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o a_o parson_n for_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n a_o ass_n and_o a_o goose_n for_o which_o upon_o motion_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o they_o be_v only_a word_n of_o choler_n as_o pocky_a face_v knave_n jade_n and_o quean_n and_o relate_v not_o to_o his_o profession_n 3_o keb._n 28._o newcombin_n and_o kingerby_n where_o thing_n shall_v not_o pass_v though_o grant_v by_o express_a word_n a_o man_z by_o deed_n indent_v bargain_n and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o all_o his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n here_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o manor_n pass_v not_o for_o want_v of_o inrolment_n the_o tree_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o bargainee_n although_o '_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o express_a word_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n fraction_n and_o severance_n of_o tree_n from_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o such_o mean_n very_o often_o tree_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v co._n 11._o 48._o a._n in_o liford_n case_n 1_o roll._n rep._n 100_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o tree_n shall_v pass_v as_o chattel_n without_o the_o manor_n and_o as_o one_o shall_v not_o frustrate_v or_o defeat_v his_o own_o grant_n by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o the_o word_n of_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o a_o reasonable_a and_o easy_a sense_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n by_o they_o and_o therefore_o 14_o h._n viii_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o wood_n and_o tree_n appletree_n will_v not_o pass_v note_v that_o though_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o my_o tree_n fruit-tree_n will_v not_o pass_v yet_o if_o i_o except_o all_o my_o appletree_n all_o other_o fruit-tree_n pass_v as_o
i_o suppose_v vide_fw-la hob._n 304._o again_o the_o law_n construe_v thing_n with_o equity_n and_o moderation_n and_o therefore_o restrain_v a_o general_a grant_n if_o there_o be_v any_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o corody_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o servant_n to_o sit_v at_o his_o mess_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o servant_n that_o have_v some_o filthy_a or_o noisome_a disease_n so_o if_o a_o common_a be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o all_o his_o beast_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o goat_n nor_o goose_n nor_o other_o beast_n not_o commonable_a finch_n his_o law_n 56._o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a in_o all_o his_o land_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o his_o orchard_n garden_n or_o meadow_n 3_o leon._n 250._o where_o one_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n yet_o all_o the_o issue_n bar_v to_o inherit_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o baron_n right_a heir_n they_o have_v issue_n a._n the_o baron_n die_v a._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o i._o s._n and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n though_o it_o be_v clear_o admit_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n co._n 3._o 50._o if_o the_o son_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v such_o a_o fine_a in_o his_o father_n life_n it_o bar_n the_o tail_n from_o descend_v yet_o the_o father_n remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n co._n 9_o 141._o for_o the_o son_n be_v conclude_v and_o can_v enter_v against_o his_o own_o fine_a see_v stat._n 32._o h._n viii_o name_n debt_n upon_o bond_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o jaacob_n aboab_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jaacob_n and_o not_o jacob_n but_o it_o be_v overrule_v mod._n rep._n 107._o 3_o keb._n 284._o see_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o stiles_n rep._n 389._o 390_o etc._n etc._n the_o report_n of_o it_o be_v very_o long_o but_o this_o be_v the_o short_a on_o it_o one_o mill_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_a she_o marry_v one_o mill_n but_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o mill_n and_o mill_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o surname_n for_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o particular_a eye_n to_o his_o own_o true_a surname_n and_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o mill_n and_o mill_n to_o be_v the_o same_o name_n shall_v not_o make_v mill_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n true_a surname_n note_v this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n and_o go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o name_n that_o sound_v alike_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o name_n what_o name_n be_v the_o same_o in_o law_n and_o what_o be_v not_o it_o be_v hold_v that_fw-mi say_fw-ge john_n and_o saint_n john_n be_v several_a name_n so_o be_v elizabeth_n and_o isabel_n so_o margaret_n margot_n and_o margery_n so_o gillian_n and_o julian_n so_o agneis_n and_o anne_n so_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n so_o edmund_n and_o edward_n so_o randulphus_n and_o randal_n and_o so_o randulphus_n and_o randolphus_n so_o randolph_n and_o ranulph_n so_o isabel_n and_o sibil_n for_o all_o which_o see_v 1_o anderson_n 211._o 212._o 2_o cro._n 425._o 558._o 640._o 2_o roll._n 135._o but_o piers_n and_o peter_n be_v one_o name_n 2_o cro._n 425._o so_o saunders_n and_o alexander_n so_o garret_n gerrard_n and_o gerald._n 2_o roll._n 135._o so_o joan_n and_o jane_n 2_o cro._n 425._o note_v though_o james_n and_o jacob_n be_v several_a name_n yet_o jacobus_n be_v latin_a for_o both_o and_o will_v serve_v for_o either_o of_o '_o they_o 2_o roll._n 136._o sir_n john_n hathwaie_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n thus_o noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la me_fw-it jean_n hathwaie_o teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n for_o jean_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o johannem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o same_o name_n cro._n car._n 416._o 418._o 2_o roll._n 136._o note_v if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v subscribe_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a or_o blot_n for_o his_o christian_a name_n in_o the_o bond._n 2_o cro._n 261._o dobson_n and_o key_n be_v see_v more_o of_o name_n 1_o keb._n 427._o what_o one_o can_v do_v by_o another_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n personal_a and_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o man_n person_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o by_o another_o as_o the_o do_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n for_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n and_o the_o villain_n be_v without_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v he_o without_o cause_n who_o do_v according_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n destrain_v his_o tenant_n cattle_n when_o nothing_o be_v behind_o yet_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o reverence_n and_o duty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o destrain_v in_o such_o case_n where_o nothing_o be_v behind_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o they_o co._n 9_o 76._o a._n in_o comb_n case_n where_o a_o commoner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o soil_n with_o coney_n the_o commoner_n upon_o this_o particular_a loss_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o yeluerton_n 104._o 105._o see_v cro._n car._n 387._o 388._o word_n end_v in_o ment._n justice_z doderidge_n say_v it_o have_v be_v witty_o observe_v that_o all_o word_n which_o end_n in_o mentivole_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o parliament_n testament_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n latch_n 41._o 42._o where_o one_o shall_v be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o discontinuance_n and_o reprisal_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n he_o alien_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o both_o maugre_o the_o husband_n for_o it_o can_v be_v so_o to_o the_o wife_n without_o also_o to_o he_o because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n though_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o claim_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o he_o against_o his_o own_o alienation_n and_o reprisal_n lit._n sect._n 672._o note_v if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o alone_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n though_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o no_o moiety_n between_o they_o yet_o because_o she_o can_v be_v remit_v unless_o he_o be_v remit_v also_o and_o because_o remitter_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n the_o more_o ancient_a and_o better_a right_n be_v thereby_o restore_v therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n both_o be_v remit_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 1_o inst_z 354._o where_o a_o wife_n may_v convert_v good_n to_o her_o own_o use_n the_o common_a doctrine_n be_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v convert_v good_n to_o her_o own_o use_n because_o she_o have_v no_o property_n during_o the_o husband_n life_n yet_o note_n in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o conversion_n of_o good_n by_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o own_o use_n as_o if_o she_o find_v or_o take_v barley_n from_o another_o as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o bake_v it_o into_o bread_n and_o eat_v it_o herself_o march_v fol._n 60._o and_o jones_n 443._o per_n jones_n justice_n note_v when_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n can_v convert_v to_o she_o own_o use_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n well_o lie_v for_o conversion_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n or_o by_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_o during_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o may_v do_v a_o tort_n sole_o and_o the_o husband_n shall_v he_o sue_v with_o she_o but_o not_o where_o she_o join_v with_o the_o husband_n cro._n car._n 254._o rheims_n and_o humphreys_n and_o fol._n 494._o perry_n and_o diggs_n acc_fw-la '_o see_v 2_o cro._n 5._o where_o a_o wife_n may_v give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 1_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 6._o b._n
suspension_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n grow_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n 1_o inst_z 298._o a._n in_o medio_fw-la a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o yet_o it_o must_v vest_n upon_o a_o instant_n 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a._n who_o be_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n ve_v in_o his_o heir_n see_v finch_n law_n 69._o tenant_n in_o common_a lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n who_o be_v live_v their_o heir_n shall_v take_v it_o in_o common_a not_o joint_o for_o that_o they_o can_v take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o by_o intendment_n both_o father_n will_v not_o die_v together_o 18_o e._n 3._o 28._o felonious_a take_v a._n see_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n in_o his_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o steal_v he_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pretend_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v his_o own_o obtain_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o replevin_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o felonious_a and_o fraudulent_a take_n for_o the_o replevin_n be_v obtain_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la 3_o inst_z 108._o 1_o siderf_n 254._o felony_n to_o take_v his_o own_o good_n a_o man_z deliver_v good_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o bailor_n private_o steal_v they_o from_o the_o bailee_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v he_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v felony_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o the_o bailee_n have_v jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la or_o a_o special_a property_n and_o the_o bailor_n jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 3_o inst_z 110._o keilway_o 70._o ha._n pl._n cor._n 67._o one_o farr_n a_o solicitor_n have_v obtain_v judgement_n against_o the_o casual_a ejector_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v a_o hab._n fac_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n enter_v the_o house_n with_o he_o and_o break_v a_o door_n where_o certain_a good_n be_v and_o take_v the_o woman_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o require_v special_a bail_n of_o she_o for_o default_v whereof_o they_o carry_v she_o to_o newgate_n and_o then_o farr_n take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n for_o which_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v all_o this_o with_o intention_n to_o take_v the_o good_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o title_n for_o his_o client_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o solicitor_n and_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n before_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o read_v and_o so_o he_o be_v hang_v 1_o sid._n 254._o felony_n to_o steal_v a_o winding-sheet_n one_o william_n haines_n dig_v up_o the_o several_a grave_n of_o three_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n in_o the_o night_n and_o take_v their_o winding-sheet_n from_o their_o body_n and_o bury_v they_o again_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o property_n of_o the_o sheet_n remain_v in_o the_o owner_n scil_n in_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v property_n therein_o when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v wrap_v therewith_o viz_o the_o executor_n administrator_n or_o other_o owner_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o if_o apparel_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o boy_n it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o law_n '_o cause_n the_o boy_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o dead_a body_n be_v but_o a_o lump_n of_o earth_n have_v no_o capacity_n also_o it_o be_v no_o gift_n to_o the_o person_n but_o bestow_v on_o the_o body_n for_o the_o reverence_n towards_o it_o to_o express_v the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n beside_o one_o can_v relinquish_v the_o property_n he_o have_v to_o his_o good_n unless_o they_o be_v vest_v in_o another_o note_v haines_n have_v his_o clergy_n and_o escape_v death_n co._n 12._o 113._o and_o 3_o inst_z 110._o woman_n bailiff_n a_o woman_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o account_n as_o bailiff_n for_o she_o may_v well_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n 19_o h._n 6._o 5._o b._n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la yet_o the_o kill_a involuntary_a a._n give_v b._n such_o a_o stroke_n as_o he_o fell_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n b._n draw_v his_o knife_n and_o hold_v it_o up_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n a._n in_o haste_n meaning_n to_o fall_v upon_o b._n to_o kill_v he_o fall_v upon_o b_n knife_n whereby_o he_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la for_o b._n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n 3_o inst_z 54._o ha._n pl._n cor._n 28._o and_o bac._n elem._n 4._o so_o if_o a_o gun_n be_v discharge_v with_o a_o murderous_a intent_n at_o i._o s._n and_o the_o piece_n break_v and_o strike_v into_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o discharge_v it_o and_o kill_v he_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o hurt_v himself_o but_o in_o criminalibus_fw-la sufficit_fw-la generalis_fw-la malitia_fw-la intentionis_fw-la cum_fw-la facto_fw-la paris_n gradus_fw-la for_o if_o one_o persuade_v another_o to_o kill_v himself_o and_o be_v present_a when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n but_o quaerae_fw-la if_o a._n lie_v empoison_v fruit_n for_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n come_v and_o eat_v it_o whether_o this_o be_v petty_a treason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o crimen_fw-la paris_n gradus_fw-la see_v bacon_n elem._n 59_o 60._o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la wound_n himself_o mortal_o and_o dies_fw-la compos_fw-la one_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n but_o die_v not_o thereof_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o memory_n he_o be_v not_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la because_o the_o stroke_n which_o cause_v his_o death_n be_v give_v when_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea._n 3_o inst_z 54._o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la kill_v another_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o same_o for_o a_o lunatic_n during_o his_o lunacy_n but_o note_v he_o that_o incite_v a_o madman_n to_o kill_v another_o be_v a_o principal_a murderer_n a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v treason_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o if_o a_o madman_n have_v kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n it_o be_v treason_n 4_o rep._n 124._o nec_fw-la veniam_fw-la laeso_fw-la numine_fw-la casus_fw-la habet_fw-la ovid._n but_o now_o by_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n fait_z compasser_n ou_fw-fr imaginer_n la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr he_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o total_o deprive_v of_o all_o compassing_n and_o imagination_n can_v commit_v high_a treason_n by_o compass_v etc._n etc._n 3_o inst_z 4._o 6._o where_o execution_n be_v do_v upon_o a_o man_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o child_n the_o child_n be_v then_o alive_a in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n there_o be_v two_o brethren_n the_o one_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o government_n of_o she_o and_o his_o land_n until_o she_o come_v to_o sixteen_o year_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o die_v the_o uncle_n bring_v up_o his_o niece_n very_o well_o both_o at_o her_o book_n and_o needle_n and_o she_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o year_n old_a her_o uncle_n for_o some_o offence_n correct_v she_o she_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v oh_o good_a uncle_n kill_v i_o not_o after_o which_o time_n she_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o though_o much_o enquiry_n make_v whereupon_o the_o uncle_n be_v suspect_v of_o her_o murder_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o her_o next_o heir_n be_v upon_o examination_n 8_o jac._n regis_n commit_v to_o goal_n for_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n and_o admonish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o find_v out_o the_o child_n and_o so_o bail_v he_o until_o the_o next_o assize_n against_o which_o time_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v she_o and_o fear_v what_o will_v fall_v out_o against_o he_o take_v another_o child_n as_o like_v unto_o she_o both_o in_o person_n and_o year_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o apparel_v like_o the_o true_a child_n and_o bring_v she_o the_o next_o assize_n but_o upon_o view_n and_o examination_n she_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a child_n and_o upon_o these_o presumption_n he_o be_v indict_v find_v guilty_a have_v judgement_n and_o be_v hang_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v the_o child_n be_v beat_v over_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n when_o she_o shall_v go_v to_o school_n run_v away_o into_o the_o next_o county_n and_o be_v well_o educate_v be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v of_o a_o stranger_n and_o when_o