☞_o the_o case_n be_v a._n let_v we_o to_o b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o the_o reddendum_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n provide_v always_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o let_v or_o assign_v over_o his_o term_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n first_o have_v in_o write_v b._n can_v assign_v over_o to_o d._n lest_o a._n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o covenant_n between_o the_o reddendum_fw-la and_o this_o proviso_n then_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o if_o b._n do_v let_v to_o d._n a._n can_v turn_v he_o out_o but_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o b._n but_o if_o otherwise_o a._n may_v turn_v he_o out_o therefore_o observe_v whether_o it_o do_v follow_v the_o reddendum_fw-la or_o no._n nota._n nota._n edmund_n saunders_n and_o note_v these_o condition_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n be_v or_o may_v be_v affirmative_a negative_a collateral_a inherent_a restrictive_a compulsory_a single_a copulative_a and_o disjunctive_a and_o make_v the_o estate_n whereto_o they_o be_v annex_v void_a without_o or_o voidable_a by_o entry_n or_o claim_v or_o tend_v to_o make_v and_o enlarge_v or_o destroy_v or_o clog_v estate_n seven_o the_o conclusion_n what_o conclusion_n what_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v add_v as_o a_o preparatory_a direction_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o seal_v be_v essential_o require_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o because_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v the_o feoffor_n or_o party_n consent_v to_o and_o approbation_n of_o what_o be_v therein_o contain_v noy_n p._n 155_o 156._o nota._n nota._n and_o note_v that_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n reign_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o be_v so_o most_o usual_o in_o all_o deed_n poll_n but_o otherwise_o in_o deed_n indent_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v in_o several_a example_n instrument_n word_n to_o be_v use_v in_o instrument_n and_o here_o take_v notice_n that_o such_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o instrument_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n do_v require_v as_o in_o feoffment_n feoffment_n in_o feoffment_n feoffavi_n dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la have_v enfeoff_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n in_o bargain_n and_o sale_n sale_n in_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o gift_n or_o grant_v grant_n in_o gift_n or_o grant_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o lease_n lease_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v in_o a_o release_n release_n in_o a_o release_n have_v remise_v release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_v in_o assignment_n assignment_n in_o assignment_n have_v give_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o in_o exchange_n exchange_n in_o exchange_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n etc._n etc._n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o surrender_n surrender_n in_o surrender_n have_v surrender_v grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o confirmation_n confirmation_n in_o confirmation_n have_v ratify_v approve_v and_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n show_v what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a deed_n or_o instrument_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v lay_v you_o down_o the_o formal_a and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o deed_n and_o instrument_n requisite_n requisite_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o let_v you_o further_o know_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a deed_n be_v require_v first_o legible_a and_o formal_a write_n write_v legible_a write_v in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n before_o seal_v and_o delivery_n second_o capable_a person_n person_n capable_a person_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n but_o donor_n and_o donee_n that_o be_v monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n be_v disable_v also_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n and_o infant_n madman_n idiot_n feme_v covert_a alien_n deaf_a blind_a &_o dumb_a from_o nativity_n be_v disable_v hinder_v defect_n hinder_v except_o in_o several_a special_a case_n and_o thing_n for_o all_o which_o by_o nature_n can_v consent_v can_v also_o consent_v by_o law_n but_o age_n hinder_v some_o and_o some_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o they_o can_v consent_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 4._o age_n age._n age._n hinder_v those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n defect_n of_o the_o mind_n those_o that_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ibid._n infant_n which_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v do_v infancy_n infancy_n can_v therefore_o neither_o make_v obligation_n nor_o covenant_n which_o may_v take_v beginning_n at_o their_o person_n exception_n exception_n except_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v male_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o female_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o in_o some_o case_n may_v covenant_v and_o be_v bind_v as_o for_o necessary_a food_n raiment_n school_a instruction_n etc._n etc._n or_o as_o executor_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n name_v land_n proper_o name_v 3._o it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o pass_v 4._o it_o must_v be_v by_o proper_a and_o sufficient_a name_n and_o description_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n grantee_n and_o thing_n grant_v which_o must_v be_v grantable_a grantable_a grantable_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o by_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o be_v either_o corporeal_a and_o immovable_a or_o incorporeal_a or_o chattel_n corporeal_a and_o immovable_a as_o house_n land_n wood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o assignable_a from_o man_n to_o man._n incorporeal_a as_o rent_n service_n advowsons_n presentation_n reversion_n remainder_n office_n licence_n franchise_n commons_o etc._n etc._n whereof_o some_o be_v grantable_a at_o their_o first_o creation_n but_o not_o assignable_a after_o as_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n judicial_a office_n licence_n authority_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v 1._o assignable_a always_o 2._o entire_o but_o not_o in_o part_n 3._o entire_o or_o in_o part_n 4._o to_o any_o body_n 5._o but_o to_o special_a person_n 6._o some_o thing_n incident_a to_o other_o and_o not_o grantable_a without_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incident_a or_o chattel_n which_o be_v either_o real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n present_a real_a chattel_n real_a or_o to_o come_v extent_n etc._n etc._n or_o personal_a personal_n personal_n as_o horse_n ox_n plate_n etc._n etc._n five_o deed._n read_v the_o deed._n the_o true_a read_n or_o dedeclare_v to_o a_o blind_a or_o illiterate_a person_n six_o seal_v and_o delivery_n delivery_n seal_v and_o delivery_n by_o the_o maker_n or_o his_o attorney_n absolute_o and_o positive_o to_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n or_o conditional_o and_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o another_o seven_o to_o a_o honest_a end_n ends._n to_o honest_a ends._n and_o not_o by_o unlawful_a contract_n or_o make_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n eight_o due_a ceremony_n as_o attornment_n livery_n of_o seisin_n inrolment_n etc._n etc._n alterable_a deed_n execute_v not_o alterable_a a_o deed_n when_o make_v read_v seal_v and_o deliver_v may_v be_v alter_v or_o amend_v in_o nothing_o west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 56._o a_o write_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n if_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v although_o it_o be_v write_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v but_o a_o escrow_n escrow_n escrow_n noys_n max_n p._n 55._o deed._n insufficient_a deed._n and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o seal_v yet_o if_o the_o print_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v utter_o deface_v the_o deed_n be_v insufficient_a it_o be_v not_o my_o deed_n and_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n ibid._n a_o deed_n take_v effect_n effect_v how_o it_o take_v effect_v by_o the_o delivery_n and_o if_o the_o first_o take_v any_o effect_n the_o second_o be_v void_a ibid._n and_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o delivery_n date_n delivery_n and_o date_n but_o not_o of_o the_o date_n yet_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v when_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v commence_v how_o deed_n shall_v commence_v date_v the_o
down_o ch._n 4._o this_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v not_o saleable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o debt_n but_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v extendable_a not_o saleable_a but_o extendable_a at_o a_o yearly_a value_n etc._n not_o forfeit_v except_o etc._n etc._n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n neither_o be_v it_o forfeit_v by_o outlary_n except_o in_o felony_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o those_o mean_n before_o mention_v to_o which_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v liable_a and_o subject_a save_v only_a attainder_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n and_o then_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o escheat_n vide_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 2._o this_o estate_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n heir_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o grant_n if_o not_o contain_v then_o to_o the_o executor_n executor_n or_o executor_n in_o case_n of_o no_o special_a occupancy_n as_o before_o page_z 2_o 3._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n make_v how_o lease_n for_o life_n may_v be_v make_v may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o fine_a of_o record_n bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n upon_o good_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o of_o blood_n see_v bro._n fines_n 106._o note_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n which_o some_o person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n wentworth_v executor_n page_n 28._o of_o entail_v entail_v signify_v fee_n entail_v define_v 3._o entail_v define_v that_o be_v fee_fw-mi scant_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n see_v cowel_n int._n tit._n eod_a these_o entail_v may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o gift_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n create_v how_o create_v this_o word_n body_n make_v the_o tail_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o male_n or_o female_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n in_o tail_n special_a or_o general_a begin_v when_o they_o begin_v entail_v begin_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n westm_n ca._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o before_o that_o statute_n feoffee_n after_o they_o have_v issue_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n and_o disinherit_v the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o donee_n 2._o by_o statute_n west_n ca._n 2._o and_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v make_v so_o strong_a as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o put_v away_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n by_o any_o act_n of_o conveyance_n or_o attainder_n nor_o let_v it_o or_o any_o way_n charge_n or_o encumber_v it_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n stature_n the_o inconvenience_n by_o that_o stature_n but_o the_o inconveniency_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n be_v so_o sure_o tie_v upon_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n can_v not_o put_v it_o from_o he_o it_o make_v the_o son_n disobedient_a negligent_a and_o wasteful_a marry_v often_o without_o the_o father_n consent_n and_o to_o grow_v insolent_a in_o vice_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o check_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o restrain_v he_o it_o make_v also_o the_o owner_n of_o entail_a land_n less_o fearful_a themselves_o to_o commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n treason_n commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o know_v that_o none_o of_o their_o act_n can_v hurt_v their_o heir_n in_o his_o inheritance_n it_o hinder_v man_n that_o have_v entail_v land_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o least_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n by_o take_v fine_n or_o other_o improvement_n land_n hinder_v improvement_n of_o land_n for_o that_o none_o upon_o so_o uncertain_a a_o estate_n of_o the_o owner_n life_n will_v give_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o value_n nor_o lay_v any_o great_a stock_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o may_v yield_v a_o improve_v rent_n and_o last_o these_o entail_a land_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o many_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n debt_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a thereto_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n which_o make_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o safe_o commit_v any_o office_n of_o account_n to_o such_o who_o land_n be_v entail_v mony_n hinder_v the_o owner_n to_o borrow_v mony_n nor_o other_o man_n to_o dare_v to_o lend_v they_o mony_n these_o inconvenience_n be_v all_o remedy_v by_o late_a statute_n etc._n the_o inconvenience_n remedy_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n as_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 7._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8.36_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v disinherit_v his_o son_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o may_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n and_o sales_n statute_n grant_v by_o several_a statute_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v forfeit_a hiâ—_n land_n for_o treason_n lease_n which_o make_v tenant_n in_o tail_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n and_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8_o cap._n 28._o he_o may_v make_v lease_n gooâ—_n against_o his_o issue_n for_o twenty_o onâ—_n year_n or_o three_o life_n so_o it_o be_v noâ—_n his_o chief_a land_n or_o demean_n noâ—_n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n nor_o a_o lesseâ—_n rend_v reserve_v than_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o have_v pay_v and_o so_o as_o such_o lease_n have_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o discharge_n for_o do_v waste_v or_o spoil_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tailed_a land_n be_v liable_a by_o extent_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o be_v saleable_a but_o and_o by_o a_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n 4._o they_o be_v saleable_a for_o his_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n for_o his_o office_n felony_n not_o forfeit_v for_o felony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o entail_a land_n have_v these_o two_o privilege_n only_o viz._n not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n nor_o extend_v extend_v not_o extend_v for_o debt_n after_o the_o party_n death_n except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o off_o except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n note_v these_o entail_v be_v now_o usual_o create_v by_o settlement_n upon_o marriage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o posterity_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o these_o settlement_n entail_v such_o land_n unto_o the_o issue_n or_o posterity_n describe_v the_o uses_n behoof_n intent_n purpose_n provisos_fw-la condition_n power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n thereto_o and_o thereby_o mean_v and_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o make_v over_o to_o trustee_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v etc._n etc._n the_o last_o and_o great_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v fee-simple_n what_o feesimple_n what_o which_o be_v a_o estate_n absolute_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o ever_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v appoint_v a_o remainder_n after_o that_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n but_o after_o a_o fee-simple_n he_o can_v limit_v no_o further_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n when_o he_o make_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o life_n than_o the_o fee-simple_n rest_v in_o himself_o as_o a_o reversion_n co._n on_o lit._n fol._n 112_o 113._o brook_n tit._n don._n &_o remainder_n fol._n 245_o glanv_n li._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n reversion_n difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v this_o the_o remainder_n be_v always_o a_o succeed_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v but_o the_o reversion_n be_v the_o estate_n leave_v in_o the_o giver_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n estate_n note_v a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_n estate_n make_v by_o he_o for_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n see_v hereafter_o ch._n 5._o bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o where_o the_o remainder_n be_v make_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o deed_n in_o write_v with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o if_o the_o giver_n will_v after_o dispose_v of_o the_o
extend_v not_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n feesimple_n pass_v though_o heir_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o deed_n thereof_o the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n note_n note_n no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n can_v pass_v alter_z or_o change_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o whereby_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n be_v make_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o use_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n only_o of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n sale_n how_o estate_n pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n therefore_o except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enrol_v in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n or_o within_o the_o same_o court_n or_o county_n where_o the_o tenement_n so_o bargain_v do_v lie_v when_o inrolment_n to_o be_v make_v how_o and_o when_o before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v one_o and_o that_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o such_o write_v indent_v see_v stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o noys_n max._n page_n 56_o 57_o the_o inrolment_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term._n intend_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n against_o all_o stranger_n noys_n max._n page_n 57_o delivery_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o delivery_n a_o man_n by_o deed_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o one_o it_o two_o bargain_n and_o sales_n make_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o two_o several_a person_n who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n sell_v it_o another_o and_o the_o last_o deed_n be_v the_o first_o enrol_v and_o afterward_o the_o first_o deed_n be_v also_o enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o first_o buyer_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 2_o and._n 161._o moor_n 40_o 41._o 2_o inst_z 675._o hob._n 165._o dy._n 218._o 4._o co._n 71._o if_o the_o bargainee_n after_o the_o bargain_n and_o before_o the_o inrolment_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v due_o enrol_v the_o sale_n by_o the_o bargainee_n be_v good_a 2_o inst._n 675._o 2_o cr._n 52._o 1_o cro._n 218.110_o rol._n 424._o 1_o inst_z 186._o nota_fw-la the_o buyer_n of_o a_o reversion_n on_o life_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o first_o lease_n without_o attornment_n or_o inrolment_n 8_o co._n 93._o v._o blow_n 421._o jon._n 206._o 2_o inst_z 672._o 6_o co._n 68_o 3_o cro._n 166._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n how_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n how_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n brother_n and_o kinsfolk_n may_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n agree_v that_o for_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o preferment_n he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o their_o use_n either_o for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o fee-simple_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a or_o see_v cause_n upon_o which_o agreement_n in_o write_v there_o arise_v a_o equity_n or_o honesty_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o his_o agreement_n nature_n and_o reason_n require_v and_o allow_v these_o provision_n of_o which_o equity_n and_o honesty_n be_v the_o use_n arise_v the_o use_v how_o arise_v and_o the_o use_v be_v create_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hon._n 8._o beforementioned_a convey_v the_o estate_n settle_v how_o the_o estate_n settle_v of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o use_n be_v appoint_v and_o so_o this_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v since_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o differ_v from_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n sales_n how_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v differ_v from_o bargain_n and_o sales_n in_o that_o this_o need_v no_o inrolment_n as_o that_o do_v neither_o be_v tie_v to_o be_v in_o write_v indent_v as_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n must_v and_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n he_o agree_v to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o wife_n child_n uncle_n or_o cousin_n or_o one_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v then_o will_v no_o use_n arise_v and_o so_o no_o conveyance_n for_o although_o the_o law_n allow_v these_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o blood_n to_o raise_v uses_n uses_n consideration_n to_o raise_v uses_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o so_o of_o trifle_a trifle_v must_v not_o be_v trifle_v consideration_n as_o of_o old_a acquaintance_n school_a service_n and_o the_o like_a 1_o co._n 176._o 2_o co._n 15_o 76._o moor_n 504._o con_v 3_o cro._n 394._o moor_n 102._o but_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n to_o other_o by_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n use_n upon_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n a_o man_n may_v limit_v the_o use_n he_o may_v then_o appoint_v the_o use_n to_o who_o he_o list_v without_o respect_n of_o kindred_n marriage_n money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o in_o that_o case_n his_o own_o will_n and_o declaration_n guide_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o estate_n ibid._n it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o he_o make_v no_o estate_n but_o agree_v to_o stand_v seize_v nor_o in_o bargain_n and_o sale_n when_o he_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n note_v the_o statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o to_o prevent_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n enact_n that_o all_o declaration_n or_o creation_n of_o trust_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n must_v be_v declare_v in_o write_v or_o by_o will_n in_o write_v or_o else_o void_a except_o trust_n arise_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v also_o all_o grant_n and_o assignment_n of_o trust_n must_v be_v in_o write_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n grant_v or_o assign_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o devise_v or_o else_o to_o be_v void_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n use_n covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o two_o stranger_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o love_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o preferment_n and_o live_v and_o to_o settle_v his_o land_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o covenantee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o trust_n etc._n etc._n no_o use_n arise_v to_o these_o other_o covenantee_n but_o only_o to_o the_o brother_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n consideration_n no_o use_n arise_v to_o they_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n 1_o cro._n 529._o jon._n 418._o blow_n 307._o yelv._n 51._o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n king_n no_o not_o to_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v the_o tail_n it_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o king_n 2_o co._n 15._o what_o this_o use_n be_v and_o when_o first_o begin_v and_o how_o unite_v to_o the_o possession_n you_o have_v read_v immediate_o before_o gift_n or_o grant_n the_o six_o conveyance_n before_o treat_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o of_o great_a moment_n and_o most_o large_o to_o be_v treat_v the_o next_o conveyance_n in_o order_n propose_v be_v a_o gift_n or_o grant_v which_o differ_v from_o a_o feoffment_n as_o be_v before_o explain_v a_o grant_n what_o a_o grant_v what_o concessio_fw-la as_o mr._n west_n say_v in_o his_o symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o §_o 290._o signify_v permission_n sufferance_n leave_n licence_n yield_v or_o give_v over_o of_o a_o thing_n but_o especial_o take_v it_o signify_v a_o gift_n in_o write_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v apt_o pass_v by_o word_n only_o without_o write_v as_o rent_n reversion_n service_n advowsons_n in_o gross_n common_a in_o gross_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o can_v give_v but_o by_o deed_n as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o body_n politic_a signification_n the_o general_a signification_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonality_n dean_n chapter_n etc._n etc._n which_o difference_n be_v oftentimes_o neglect_v and_o then_o it_o be_v take_v general_o to_o signify_v every_o gift_n whatsoever_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o that_o grant_v or_o give_v be_v term_v the_o grantor_n or_o donor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_v or_o gift_n be_v make_v the_o grantee_n or_o donee_n a_o instrument_n of_o grant_n be_v a_o
after_o his_o death_n she_o may_v enter_v though_o she_o have_v join_v in_o the_o surrender_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o bind_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n perkins_n sect_n 112._o bind_v she_o shall_v be_v bind_v but_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a who_o be_v lessâ—…_n for_o year_n of_o house_n or_o land_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o surrender_v anâ—_n die_v before_o the_o year_n be_v out_o here_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o surrender_n ibid._n sect_n 113._o surrender_n good_a surrender_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n iâ—_n land_n grant_v her_o estate_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n ibid._n 623._o if_o one_o hold_v land_n for_o life_n effect_n how_o surrender_n take_v effect_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n surrender_v unto_o he_o in_o remainder_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n because_o that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v drown_v in_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n perkins_n sect_n 589._o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o detertermine_v estate_n detertermine_v who_o be_v admit_v by_o this_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n be_v clear_o determine_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n revive_v revive_v after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v have_v â—t_a again_o 1_o cro._n 148._o a_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n can_v surrender_v to_o his_o fellow_n noys_n max._n 73._o lessee_n for_o year_n year_n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v â—efore_o his_o term_n begin_v though_o he_o â—ay_v grant_v also_o he_o can_v surrender_v part_n of_o his_o lease_n ibid._n the_o husband_n may_v surrender_v the_o wife_n dower_n for_o his_o life_n estate_n husband_n surrender_n of_o his_o wife_n estate_n as_o beâ—ore_o and_o her_o lease_n he_o may_v surrender_v for_o ever_o noy_n 74._o note_v effect_v how_o it_o effect_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o cannot_v take_v effect_n without_o deed_n cannot_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n deed._n by_o deed._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o rent_n tithe_n common_a etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o grantee_n can_v surrender_v they_o without_o deed_n perk._n sect_n 581_o 582_o 584._o but_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o deed_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o deed_n deed._n surrender_v of_o deed._n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n noys_n max._n p._n 73._o confirmation_n define_v define_v confirmation_n be_v a_o strengthen_n and_o make_v good_a of_o a_o estate_n former_o have_v and_o yet_o voidable_a or_o defeasible_a though_o not_o present_o void_a by_o he_o which_o have_v a_o better_a or_o long_a estate_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v than_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o have_v lit._n sect_n 522._o west_n page_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 457._o and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n have_v ratify_v approve_v and_o confirm_v &_o similia_fw-la define_v define_v noy_n in_o his_o max._n say_v confirmation_n be_v when_o one_o ratifi_v the_o possession_n as_o by_o deed_n to_o make_v his_o possession_n perfect_a or_o to_o discharge_v his_o estate_n that_o may_v be_v defeat_v by_o another_o entry_n noys_n max._n p._n 76._o landlord_n and_o tenant_n p._n 106._o say_v a_o confirmation_n be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o right_o that_o one_o have_v unto_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o or_o some_o estate_n therein_o define_v define_v whereby_o a_o voidable_a estate_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o unavoidable_a or_o whereby_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v increase_v and_o â—nlarged_v and_o though_o sometime_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o conâ—essi_fw-it yet_o the_o most_o proper_a word_n â—re_n confirmavi_fw-la ratificavi_fw-la &_o approâ—avi_fw-la which_o do_v signify_v ratum_fw-la &_o firâ—um_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o supplere_fw-la omne_fw-la defectum_fw-la â—nd_v he_o that_o make_v the_o confirmation_n be_v call_v the_o confirmer_n and_o â—e_v to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o conâ—rmee_n co._n lit._n 295._o bract._n 1._o lib._n 2._o â—8_o and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o conâ—â—rmation_n confirmation_n two_o sort_n of_o confirmation_n confirmation_n in_o deed_n â—he_v other_o imply_v by_o law_n confirmation_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o the_o act_n do_v or_o deed_n make_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o confirmation_n confirmation_n imply_v imply_v imply_v be_v when_o the_o law_n â—y_a construction_n make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v to_o another_o purpose_n and_o both_o these_o be_v always_o in_o write_v co._n rep._n 9_o fol._n 142._o co._n lit._n fol._n 295._o shepherd_n touchstone_n c._n 18._o p._n 311._o effect_v where_o it_o effect_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v granâ—_n a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n than_o hâ—_n in_o the_o reversion_n may_v confirm_v the_o same_o grant_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o entry_n may_v defeat_v a_o estate_n there_o by_o his_o deed_n of_o confirmation_n he_o may_v make_v the_o estate_n good_a noyâ—_n max._n 77._o word_n the_o word_n a_o confirmation_n to_o charge_n aâ—_n estate_n must_v have_v word_n to_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v ibid._n a_o confirmation_n can_v charge_v effect_v can_v effect_v a_o estate_n that_o be_v determine_v by_o express_a condition_n or_o limitation_n ibid._n confirmation_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o his_o estate_n only_o for_o a_o hour_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o life_n life_n for_o a_o hour_n good_a for_o life_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d make_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n it_o shalâ—_n be_v good_a for_o ever_o ibid._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v confirm_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n condition_n upon_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n but_o if_o a_o franktenement_n be_v as_o afore_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o whole_a absolute_o noy_n ibid._n to_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o his_o heir_n observe_v word_n heir_n to_o be_v observe_v can_v be_v but_o by_o habendum_fw-la the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v such_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o all_o confirmation_n ibid._n in_o a_o confirmation_n new_a service_n may_v not_o be_v reserve_v and_o old_a may_v be_v abridge_v ibid._n confirmation_n have_v relation_n to_o release_v and_o where_o he_o that_o as_o before_o have_v a_o better_a title_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o tenant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n west_n pa._n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 457._o a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o have_v no_o right_n be_v void_a noys_n max._n p._n 74._o and_o so_o if_o a_o right_o come_v to_o he_o afterward_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o all_o right_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o after_o the_o warranty_n make_v ibid._n voidable_o where_o voidable_o but_o note_n a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o one_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v voidable_a to_o the_o other_o so_o shall_v not_o a_o release_n ibid._n p._n 77._o note_v that_o if_o the_o king_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v catalla_n fellow_n '_o &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v in_o grant_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n need_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n necessary_a where_o necessary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v abuse_v or_o misuse_v as_o it_o may_v be_v or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a office_n or_o power_n as_o to_o be_v a_o justice_n oâ—_n peace_n escheator_n or_o the_o like_a there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n see_v brook_n tit._n confirmation_n 19_o &_o 29._o 1_o r._n 3.4_o in_o a_o confirmation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n special_o to_o recite_v the_o estate_n recite_v estate_n to_o be_v recite_v of_o the_o tenant_n which_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v confirm_v and_o to_o express_v the_o consideration_n thereof_o if_o any_o such_o be_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2_o sect_n 457._o revocation_n and_o new_a declaration_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v dependent_a upon_o some_o former_a deed_n or_o conveyance_n be_v a_o reservation_n by_o covenant_n to_o revoke_v a_o precedent_n and_o by_o declaration_n to_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n after_o which_o the_o land_n settle_v according_o will._n the_o last_o of_o these_o conveyance_n â—s_v a_o will_n in_o write_v write_v will_n in_o write_v which_o course_n
three_o of_o may_v 1688._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o or_o from_o the_o make_n and_o it_o be_v deliver_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n after_o in_o this_o case_n the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o must_v be_v take_v inclusive_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v end_v the_o 19_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n co._n lit._n fol._n 46._o co._n rep._n 5._o fol._n 1._o &_o 93._o noys_n max._n p._n 55._o herns_n law_n of_o conveyance_n p._n 14_o 15._o the_o delivery_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o make_v delivery_n how_o to_o be_v make_v or_o by_o his_o sufficient_a attorney_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o whosoever_o write_v or_o seal_v the_o same_o noys_n max._n p._n 55._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v assurance_n deed._n read_v the_o deed._n he_o need_v not_o deliver_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v one_o to_o read_v it_o to_o he_o before_o ibid._n p._n 56._o read_v false_a read_v and_o if_o any_o write_n be_v read_v in_o any_o other_o form_n to_o a_o man_n unlearned_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o deed_n ibid._n voidable_a deed_n how_o voidable_a and_o yet_o a_o deed_n when_o well_o make_v read_v seal_v and_o deliver_v may_v be_v void_a or_o voidable_a when_o get_v by_o force_n fraud_n corrupt_a agreement_n or_o may_v be_v mar_v by_o rasure_n interline_v addition_n break_v the_o seal_n deface_v judgement_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n deed_n voidable_a deed_n all_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_n and_o lease_n make_v by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v voidable_a and_o thaâ—_n not_o only_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o but_o by_o their_o heir_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o estate_n perkins_n sect_n 16_o blow_n 18._o a._n co._n lit._n fol._n 253._o chap._n v._o show_v the_o form_n and_o effect_v of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v a_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o particular_a estate_n livery_n and_o seisin_n livery_n and_o seisin_n define_v define_v be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n that_o the_o common_a people_n may_v know_v the_o pass_a or_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o they_o may_v sure_o know_v in_o who_o the_o right_a thereof_o remain_v for_o their_o own_o peace_n and_o quietness_n perk._n 209_o 210._o bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o sect_n 12._o noys_n max._n p._n 58._o west_n symb._n p._n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 251._o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n of_o house_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n be_v thus_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n execute_v how_o to_o be_v execute_v if_o they_o be_v present_a or_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o attorney_n sufficient_o authorise_v in_o write_v do_v come_v to_o the_o house_n or_o place_n whereof_o such_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o sundry_a good_a witness_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n there_o and_o then_o open_o read_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v read_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n if_o by_o attorney_n or_o to_o declare_v the_o very_a effect_n thereof_o before_o they_o in_o english_a which_o be_v so_o do_v the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o attorney_n take_v a_o clot_n of_o earth_n or_o a_o bough_n or_o a_o twig_n of_o a_o tree_n thereupon_o grow_v the_o ring_n or_o the_o hasp_v of_o the_o door_n of_o a_o house_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o with_o the_o say_a deed_n unto_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o attorney_n say_v i_o deliver_v these_o unto_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o this_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n ibid._n effect_n the_o effect_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o feoffor_a transfer_v unto_o the_o feoffee_n all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o state_n thereupon_o limit_v west_n sect_n 251._o p._n 1._o lib._n 2._o and_o the_o date_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o seisin_n must_v be_v endorse_v thus_o memorandum_n seisin_n endorsement_n of_o seisin_n that_o the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hereditament_n within_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v be_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o within_o name_v a._n b._n and_o by_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o within_o name_v c._n d._n in_o their_o proper_a person_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n form_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o within_o write_v deed_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o we_o a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n note_v if_o by_o a_o attorney_n attorney_n by_o a_o attorney_n to_o a_o attorney_n or_o by_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessee_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o lessor_n to_o a_o attorney_n than_o you_o say_v by_o or_o to_o a._n b._n attorney_n of_o the_o within_o name_v c._n d._n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la west_n ibid._n note_v a_o man_n can_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n before_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n necessary_a possession_n necessary_a noys_n max._n 57_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a requisite_a where_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n ibid._n 59_o no_o freehold_n freehold_n freehold_n will_v pass_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n except_o by_o way_n of_o surrender_n partition_n or_o exchange_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o testament_n ibid._n time_n time_n livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o estate_n ibid._n there_o need_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o be_v give_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n year_n lease_n for_o year_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o will_v co._n lit._n 48._o a._n and_o if_o livery_n be_v give_v he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n there_o need_v neither_o livery_n of_o seisin_n nor_o write_v to_o a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n dower_n assignment_n of_o dower_n because_o it_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n idem_fw-la fol._n 35._o dyer_n 91._o note_v if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o they_o in_o possession_n can_v take_v it_o and_o a_o remainder_n grant_v over_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n than_o there_o must_v be_v livery_n give_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o pass_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o livery_n and_o enjoy_v than_o the_o lessor_n after_o his_o entry_n can_v make_v livery_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n and_o such_o person_n as_o have_v possession_n in_o land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n &c._n &c._n can_v take_v by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o livery_n must_v be_v give_v of_o and_o aught_o to_o bring_v a_o immediate_a possession_n possession_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o bring_v a_o immediate_a possession_n lit._n tenor_n fol._n 13._o a._n co._n lit._n fol._n 49._o b._n herns_n law_n of_o convey_v p._n 25._o co._n rep._n 2._o fol._n 31._o the_o lessor_n can_v make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n will_v can_v be_v against_o the_o lessee_n will_v be_v on_o the_o land_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v attorn_a the_o freehold_n will_v pass_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n noys_n max._n p._n 58._o if_o two_o several_a deed_n thing_n how_o it_o pass_v where_o two_o deed_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o two_o several_a person_n of_o one self_o thing_n it_o pass_v unto_o he_o unto_o who_o seisin_n be_v first_o deliver_v west_n symb._n sect_n 251._o part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o one_o county_n county_n county_n the_o land_n in_o another_o county_n will_v not_o pass_v noys_n max._n p._n 59_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o several_a county_n county_n several_a county_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o he_o enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o so_o make_v livery_n in_o every_o several_a parcel_n for_o he_o can_v give_v no_o possession_n unto_o his_o feoffee_n if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o himself_o at_o that_o very_a instant_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la livery_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o be_v give_v in_o futuro_fw-la futuro_fw-la estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la for_o no_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o franktenement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o shall_v take_v effect_n present_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n noys_n max._n p._n 59_o see_v the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o remainder_n ut_fw-la
1688._o attorn_a and_o become_v tenant_n unto_o the_o above_o name_v a._n b._n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o lease_n within_o mention_v grant_n notice_n of_o the_o grant_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v a._n b._n one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n witness_v hereto_o g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n here_o let_v the_o tenant_n set_v their_o name_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n it_o may_v be_v endorse_v together_o with_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n seisin_n indorsed_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o a_o attorney_n thus_o memorandum_n that_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o within_o write_v s._n p._n 10._o die_v junij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1688._o to_o the_o use_n within_o write_v and_o also_o the_o same_o day_n the_o within_o name_v j._n v._o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n out_o quere_z if_o the_o tenant_n that_o attorn_n be_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o that_o clause_n to_o be_v leave_v out_o do_v attorn_a tenant_n to_o the_o say_v s._n p._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a deed_n and_o the_o say_v j._n v._o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v s._n p._n one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o deed_n poll_n thus_o poll._n attornment_n declare_v by_o deed_n poll._n to_o all_o people_n etc._n etc._n ay_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o term_n of_o my_o life_n one_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n of_o which_o say_v tenement_n shall_v belong_v to_o one_o c._n d._n and_o be_v at_o present_a satisfy_v that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n have_v by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n grant_v bargain_v sell_v and_o confirm_v unto_o e._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o by_o the_o say_a deed_n may_v appear_v know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n of_o my_o free_a will_v have_v attorn_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n by_o payment_n unto_o he_o of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n thereof_o and_o do_v by_o these_o present_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n the_o reversion_n aforesaid_a in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n see_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 383_o 384_o 385_o etc._n etc._n note_v a_o voluntary_a attornment_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n infant_n voluntary_a attornment_n by_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v do_v it_o by_o sign_n but_o one_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v make_v a_o attornment_n co._n lit._n fol._n 315._o co._n rep._n fol._n 84._o note_v it_o must_v be_v certain_a certainty_n certainty_n co._n lit._n 310._o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n provide_v by_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o such_o case_n attornment_n deed_n or_o in_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a not_o where_o it_o need_v not_o as_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o where_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n from_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o seignory_n a_o rent-charge_n a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n co._n lit._n 314_o 321._o co._n 6._o rep._n 68_o noys_n max._n p._n 64._o attornment_n necessary_a upon_o a_o devise_n devise_n devise_n noys_n max._n p._n 65._o in_o all_o case_n where_o tho_o grant_v be_v in_o the_o personalty_n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n needless_a needless_a as_o in_o annuity_n which_o do_v charge_v the_o person_n only_o and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n there_o need_v none_o in_o deed_n m._n 3._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n agree_v in_o curnock_n case_n noy_n say_v in_o his_o maxim_n p._n 65._o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v true_a notice_n of_o all_o the_o grant_v than_o such_o attornment_n be_v void_a attornment_n void_a attornment_n but_o quere_z common_a of_o pasture_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n or_o common_a of_o estover_n certain_a will_v pass_v by_o granâ—_n without_o attornment_n needless_a needless_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n attendance_n remainder_n rent_n or_o service_n to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a 31_o h._n 8._o 59_o kitchen_n 103._o a._n note_v attornment_n be_v a_o solemn_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v do_v time_n when_o it_o must_v be_v do_v so_o that_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o attornment_n after_o sunset_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o notice_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n m._n 23_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n registr_n practicale_n p._n 30._o concern_v possession_n the_o difference_n between_o possession_n and_o seisin_n seisin_n difference_n of_o possession_n and_o seisin_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v possess_v what_o possession_n what_o and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n be_v still_o seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o of_o chattel_n what_o seisin_n what_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v noys_n max._n page_n 20._o estate_n of_o estate_n and_o note_v that_o all_o estate_n that_o have_v their_o be_v be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o right_n but_o of_o all_o these_o possession_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la page_n 119._o there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o deed._n in_o deed_n be_v the_o actual_a possession_n deed._n possession_n in_o deed._n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v that_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n itself_o cast_v upon_o a_o man_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n example_n example_n as_o where_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o his_o next_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n ibid._n p._n 120._o and_o so_o of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a etc._n reversion_n expectant_a etc._n etc._n or_o a_o remainder_n dependent_a upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n example_n example_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v only_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o note_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v not_o possession_n in_o fait_z or_o deed_n be_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n noys_n max._n p._n 120._o of_o a_o particular_a estate_n a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_n estate_n define_v define_v by_o separation_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o noys_n max._n p._n 117._o as_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n create_v by_o gift_n or_o grant_v out_o of_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n derive_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o fee-simple_n ibid._n &_o similia_fw-la and_o of_o particular_a estate_n twofold_a twofold_a some_o be_v create_v by_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o some_o by_o act_n of_o law_n by_o agreement_n agreement_n by_o agreement_n as_o those_o before_o specify_v by_o law_n law_n by_o law_n as_o estate_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n dower_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o dower_n the_o party_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o complete_a the_o estate_n ibid._n of_o a_o remainder_n define_v define_v a_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o and_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n give_v before_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o so_o forth_o noys_n max._n p._n 31._o begin_v when_o it_o begin_v and_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v there_o may_v be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o will_n ibid._n be_v where_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n can_v be_v make_v oâ—_n a_o chattel_n personal_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v on_o a_o matter_n ex_fw-la posâ—_n facto_fw-la to_o be_v do_v in_o futuro_fw-la as_o upon_o estate_n tail_n upon_o condition_n thaâ—_n if_o the_o tenant_n
in_o tail_n sell_v theâ—_n the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o another_o be_v avoid_v remainder_n ibid._n in_o every_o remainder_n five_o thing_n be_v requisite_a observe_v five_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o somâ—_n particular_a estate_n ibid._n page_n 123._o 2._o that_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o thâ—_n grantor_n donor_n or_o lessor_n at_o thâ—_n time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n whereon_o it_o must_v depend_v ibid._n 3._o that_o it_o vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o instant_a time_n of_o the_o determination_n thereof_o ibid._n 4._o that_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v create_v there_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o a_o estate_n leave_v to_o the_o donor_n to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n ibid._n 5._o that_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v be_v either_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n thereof_o or_o else_o to_o be_v thereof_o capable_a during_o the_o particular_a estate_n see_v noys_n max._n page_n 124_o 125_o 126_o 127._o where_o a_o remainder_n take_v effect_n and_o it_o be_v void_a of_o reversion_n a_o reversion_n define_v define_v be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o some_o particular_a estate_n grant_v out_o in_o the_o grantor_n example_n example_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n for_o life_n without_o further_a grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n noys_n max._n p._n 32._o also_o it_o commence_v after_o a_o remainder_n example_n may_v commence_v after_o remainder_n example_n as_o when_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o one_o or_o in_o tail_n he_o may_v appoint_v a_o remainder_n after_o that_o estate_n and_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n when_o he_o make_v the_o gift_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n than_o the_o fee-simple_n rest_v in_o himself_o as_o a_o reversion_n see_v antea_fw-la fol._n 5._o nota._n nota._n note_v that_o after_o a_o fee-simple_n he_o can_v limit_v no_o further_o estate_n ibid._n of_o fee_n define_v define_v the_o division_n of_o fee_n in_o divers_a respect_n be_v many_o but_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o sort_n first_o feesimple_n or_o absolute_a second_o fee-tail_n or_o fee-conditional_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_n be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee_fw-mi tail_n tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n with_o limitation_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n see_v lit._n ca._n 2._o lib._n 1._o and_o note_v twofold_n twofold_n that_o a_o fee_n tail_n be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a general_n general_n general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n not_o name_v upon_o what_o woman_n to_o be_v beget_v therefore_o if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o again_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n upon_o such_o grant_n special_a special_a special_a be_v when_o it_o be_v certain_o set_v down_o of_o who_o the_o issue_n shall_v come_v as_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lit._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o this_o special_a estate_n be_v either_o express_v or_o imply_v express_v express_v express_v where_o it_o special_o limit_v what_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v imply_v frank-marriage_n imply_v as_o in_o frank-marriage_n as_o where_o upon_o special_a tail_n either_o of_o the_o party_n die_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n between_o they_o the_o survive_a party_n be_v improper_o call_v a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a see_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 40._o thus_o i_o have_v make_v good_a to_o you_o the_o subject_a matter_n promise_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n which_o may_v have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o proper_a precedent_n but_o will_v much_o have_v shadow_v that_o light_n which_o hereby_o be_v intend_v whereto_o for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v add_v a_o brief_a discourse_n show_v by_o what_o way_n property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v or_o may_v be_v get_v chap._n vi_o show_v the_o several_a way_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v get_v property_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v get_v ten_o way_n viz._n 1._o by_o gift_n 2._o by_o sale_n 3._o by_o steal_v 4._o by_o waive_v 5._o by_o stray_v 6._o by_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n 7._o by_o forfeiture_n 8._o by_o executorship_n 9_o by_o administration_n 10._o by_o legacy_n property_n by_o gift_n the_o property_n of_o good_n may_v pass_v by_o gift_n gift_n property_n by_o gift_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_n if_o there_o be_v a_o general_a gift_n make_v of_o all_o his_o good_n this_o be_v suspicious_a to_o be_v do_v of_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n gift_n fraudulent_a deed_n of_o gift_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n this_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v void_a creditor_n void_a against_o the_o creditor_n as_o against_o those_o to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v but_o as_o against_o himself_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o he_o afterward_o shall_v sell_v or_o convey_v they_o this_o gift_n be_v good_a by_o that_o deed_n debtor_n good_a against_o the_o debtor_n 50_o e._n 3.6_o 13_o el._n 5._o 27_o el._n 4._o property_n by_o sale_n good_a property_n by_o sale_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la good_a by_o sale_n any_o man_n may_v convey_v his_o own_o good_n to_o another_o and_o although_o he_o fear_v execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o for_o money_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o execution_n serve_v so_o there_o be_v no_o reservation_n of_o trust_n between_o the_o party_n as_o that_o of_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o may_v have_v the_o good_n again_o for_o that_o trust_v in_o such_o a_o case_n do_v prove_v plain_o a_o fraud_n to_o prevent_v the_o creditor_n from_o take_v the_o good_n into_o execution_n note_v the_o good_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o execution_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o late_a act._n property_n by_o steal_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n steal_v away_o good_n or_o take_v they_o from_o i_o in_o jest_n owner_n good_n steal_v or_o take_v in_o jest_n sell_v in_o a_o market_n etc._n etc._n bar_v the_o owner_n or_o borrow_v they_o of_o i_o or_o take_v they_o as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o felon_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o this_o sale_n do_v bar_v i_o of_o the_o property_n of_o my_o good_n save_v that_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o horse_n 7._o 2_o 3_o p._n m._n 7._o he_o must_v be_v ride_v once_o over_o in_o the_o open_a market_n or_o fair_a between_o the_o hour_n of_o ten_o and_o sun_n set_v and_o to_o be_v toll_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o the_o seller_n must_v bring_v one_o that_o will_v a_o vouch_v his_o sale_n who_o be_v know_v to_o the_o toll-book_n keeper_n 12._o 31_o eliz._n 12._o or_o else_o this_o sale_n bind_v i_o not_o and_o for_o any_o good_n where_o the_o sale_n in_o market_n or_o fair_a shall_v bar_v the_o true_a owner_n be_v not_o the_o seller_n of_o their_o property_n sell_v sale_n to_o bar_v the_o owner_n must_v be_v a_o market_n where_o usual_o such_o thing_n be_v sell_v it_o must_v be_v a_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a where_o usual_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v sell_v so_o that_o the_o buyer_n know_v not_o of_o the_o former_a property_n and_o do_v pay_v toll_n and_o enter_v it_o plate_n must_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o goldsmith_n stall_n and_o not_o in_o his_o inner_a shop_n noy_n max._n p_o 90._o sale_n example_n of_o sale_n if_o a_o man_n steal_v a_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o in_o smithfield_n as_o before_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v the_o horse_n in_o cheapside_n or_o newgate_n market_n or_o westminster_n market_n the_o true_a owner_n be_v not_o bar_v because_o those_o market_n be_v usual_o for_o herb_n fish_n and_o such_o like_a and_o not_o for_o horse_n so_o whereas_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n every_o shop_n be_v a_o market_n all_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n yet_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o plate_n or_o chain_n of_o gold_n or_o pearl_n that_o be_v steal_v or_o borrow_v be_v sell_v in_o a_o draper_n shop_n or_o in_o a_o
discern_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o parentage_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o lit._n fol._n 15._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v here_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n and_o expect_v that_o something_o more_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o descent_n of_o land_n therefore_o take_v these_o rule_n follow_v borrow_a from_o mr._n noy_n that_o learned_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n nota_fw-la that_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o do_v always_o descend_v for_o it_o may_v not_o lineal_o ascend_v from_o the_o son_n which_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v to_o his_o father_n but_o descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n or_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o other_o if_o bear_v within_o espousal_n see_v noys_n max._n p._n 22._o but_o note_n that_o if_o land_n be_v once_o settle_v or_o entail_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v idem_fw-la page_n 23._o for_o a_o descent_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v idem_fw-la p._n 22._o and_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o and_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v these_o descent_n put_v the_o disseised_a etc._n etc._n from_o a_o entry_n noys_n max._n p._n 34._o but_o a_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o term_n for_o life_n or_o of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n for_o he_o must_v die_v seize_v in_o fee_n idem_fw-la pa._n 34_o 35._o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n where_o her_o elder_a brother_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v inherit_v before_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n or_o any_o other_o collateral_a cousin_n ibid._n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o a_o common_a ancestor_n as_o if_o the_o land_n rent_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a do_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v shall_v inherit_v as_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o in_o all_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n he_o which_o claim_v title_n thereunto_o as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v idem_fw-la p._n 22_o 23._o note_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o guardian_n shall_v invest_v the_o actual_a possession_n and_o franktenement_n in_o the_o elder_a brother_n idem_fw-la p._n 23._o but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o he_o which_o claim_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n ibid._n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n as_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n part_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n although_o they_o be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n ibid._n if_o the_o heir_n be_v female_n in_o equal_a degree_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v inherit_v together_o and_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v call_v parcener_n idem_fw-la p._n 24._o but_o note_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n a_o man_n may_v have_v and_o he_o may_v sell_v or_o grant_v or_o make_v his_o will_n of_o those_o land_n but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o die_v they_o do_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a case_n etc._n etc._n see_v idem_n pa._n 20._o property_n by_o escheat_n it_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o child_n or_o other_o heir_n than_o the_o land_n for_o lack_v of_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o and_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n not_o to_o the_o mediate_a lord_n see_v camb._n brit._n pag._n 93._o cowel_n interp._n tit._n eod_a '_o the_o lack_n of_o heir_n happen_v principal_o in_o two_o case_n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 31._o fitz._n n._n b._n fol_z 143._o t._n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o bastard_n the_o other_o where_o the_o owner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o neither_o can_v a_o bastard_n have_v a_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v his_o child_n nor_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v any_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v his_o own_o child_n property_n by_o conveyance_n conveyance_n 4._o divers_a estate_n by_o conveyance_n be_v distribute_v into_o divers_a estate_n viz._n for_o 1._o year_n 2._o life_n viz._n in_o 3._o tail_n 4._o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o these_o estate_n be_v create_v either_o by_o word_n write_v or_o record_n 1._o by_o word_n or_o parol_n parol_n by_o parol_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n 2._o by_o write_v write_v by_o write_v as_o by_o indenture_n grant_v etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o record_n record_n by_o record_n as_o by_o fine_a bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n but_o note_n nota._n nota._n that_o lease_n parol_n be_v void_a if_o they_o exceed_v three_o year_n from_o the_o make_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v yet_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o improve_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o landlord_n see_v stat._n 29_o car._n 2._o lease_n for_o year_n year_n 1._o of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v most_o make_v by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o demise_n grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v with_o such_o condition_n and_o covenant_n as_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o co._n lit._n fol._n 45._o bro._n lease_n 60._o 67._o h._n and_o such_o lease_n be_v call_v chattel_n real_a etc._n they_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o inheritable_a by_o heir_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v saleable_a for_o debt_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n by_o writ_n of_o execution_n they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o outlary_n etc._n be_v saleable_a etc._n etc._n or_o by_o attainder_n for_o felony_n treason_n or_o praemunire_n etc._n etc._n 6._o 32_o l._n ass_n pl._n 6._o see_v wentworth_v executor_n pa._n 76._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o 500_o year_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n year_n extent_n for_o debt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v registr_n practical_a p._n 192._o of_o like_a nature_n be_v interest_n get_v in_o other_o man_n land_n by_o extent_n for_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o statute-merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n or_o recognizance_n and_o the_o tenant_n thereby_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la all_o these_o also_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_a and_o do_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o be_v saleable_a and_o forfeitable_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v idem_fw-la pa._n ead_n see_v more_o hereafter_o ch._n 2._o lease_n for_o life_n be_v call_v freehold_v 9_o 2._o lease_n for_o life_n be_v freehold_n bract._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o which_o be_v also_o make_v by_o write_v or_o record_n and_o when_o by_o write_v there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v set_v
reversion_n that_o remain_v in_o himself_o he_o be_v also_o to_o do_v it_o by_o write_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o attorn_a to_o it_o which_o be_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o i_o be_o well_o content_v with_o it_o or_o i_o do_v attorn_a unto_o you_o or_o i_o do_v become_v your_o tenant_n or_o deliver_v to_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o rent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a attornment_n note_v it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o grantor_n see_v attornment_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o noy_n max._n pa._n 63._o the_o manner_n of_o endorsement_n thereof_o be_v hereafter_o set_v down_o ch._n 2._o and_o except_o the_o tenant_n will_v thus_o attorn_a the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v can_v have_v the_o reversion_n attornment_n reversion_n pass_v not_o without_o attornment_n neither_o can_v he_o compel_v he_o by_o any_o law_n to_o attorn_a unless_o â—he_n grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v by_o fine_a fine_a unless_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o may_v by_o writ_n call_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la direct_v â—o_o the_o tenant_n to_o show_v his_o estate_n this_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o â—he_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o common_a plea_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v compel_v then_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v sue_v if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o sue_v for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v have_v west_n symb._n part_n 2._o tit._n fines_n §_o 159._o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v that_o writ_n yet_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v but_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o be_v punish_v for_o â—ny_n be_v in_o the_o house_n or_o wood_n before_o attornment_n or_o unless_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o indenture_n and_o that_o â—nrolled_v within_o six_o month_n 24._o the_o reversion_n may_v pass_v but_o tenant_n not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v unless_o grant_v by_o indenture_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n 39_o h._n 6._o 24._o the_o end_n of_o attornment_n be_v to_o perfect_a grant_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o a_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o time_n neither_o can_v the_o tenant_n attorn_a for_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n grant_v but_o it_o shall_v â—enure_n for_o the_o whole_a absolute_o noy_n max._n pag._n 64._o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v true_a notice_n of_o all_o the_o grant_v than_o such_o attornment_n be_v void_a avoidance_n avoidance_n ibid._n pa._n 65._o see_v chap._n 5._o to_o what_o peril_n fee-simple_n estate_n be_v liable_a to_o these_o fee-simple_n estate_n lie_v open_a to_o all_o peril_n of_o forfeiture_n extent_n and_o many_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n chap._n ii_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o deed_n by_o which_o land_n usual_o pass_v and_o be_v convey_v from_o one_o to_o another_o land_n be_v convey_v several_a way_n and_o by_o several_a deed_n or_o instrument_n ordinary_a deed_n by_o which_o land_n usual_o pass_v be_v feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n bargain_n and_o sale_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n gift_n or_o grant_v lease_n lease_n and_o release_v assignment_n exchange_n surrender_v confirmation_n revocation_n and_o new_a declaration_n will_v in_o write_v of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o feoffment_n a_o feoffment_n what_o feoffment_n what_o be_v where_o by_o deed_n land_n be_v give_v and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o feoffment_n unless_o the_o fee-simple_n fee-simple_n it_o make_v fee-simple_n be_v convey_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a m._n west_n part_n 1_o symb._n lib._n 2._o §_o 235._o say_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n message_n land_n or_o other_o corporal_a and_o immovable_a thing_n of_o like_a nature_n unto_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n that_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v whether_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v write_v make_v nota_fw-la as_o before_o must_v be_v in_o write_v by_o word_n or_o write_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o write_v it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o giver_n be_v call_v the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o that_o receive_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o feoffee_n and_o lit._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o proper_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffor_a and_o a_o donor_n donor_n difference_n betwixt_o feoffor_n and_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a give_v in_o fee-simple_n the_o donor_n in_o fee-tail_n and_o note_v that_o a_o joynt-tenant_n can_v enfeoff_v his_o companion_n noy_n max._n p._n 57_o a_o man_n can_v enfeoff_v his_o wife_n ibid._n a_o disseisor_n can_v enfeoff_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a upon_o the_o disseisor_n ibid._n 56._o but_o note_n that_o a_o copartner_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n or_o â—e_n may_v release_v ibid._n 57_o a_o fine_a what_o fine_a what_o be_v a_o ceremonious_a conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n â—r_o of_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o fine_a â—o_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controverâ—es_n west_n part_n 2._o symb._n §_o 1._o say_v they_o be_v covenant_n make_v before_o â—ustices_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o gin_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concorâ—ia_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o final_a agreement_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v â—efore_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n concern_v land_n make_v where_o to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v â—om_n another_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n â—r_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o â—ody_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n or_o for_o â—ears_n whereupon_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v rend_v may_v be_v reserve_v may_v â—e_v reserve_v but_o no_o condition_n or_o covenant_n this_o fine_a be_v a_o record_n â—f_o great_a credit_n and_o upon_o this_o â—ine_o four_o proclamation_n proclamation_n four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v â—n_o the_o common_a plea_n every_o term_n â—or_a the_o four_o next_o term_n together_o 2._o 3_o el._n 2._o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v right_a to_o â—hose_v land_n make_v not_o his_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n year_n if_o the_o heir_n claim_v not_o within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o these_o proclamation_n be_v end_v he_o lose_v his_o right_n for_o ever_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n a_o woman_n covert_n one_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o one_o mad_a mad._n he_o lose_v he_o his_o right_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o infant_n woman_n convert_v beyond_o sea_n or_o mad._n and_o then_o his_o right_n be_v save_v so_o that_o he_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n after_o hiâ—_n first_o come_v to_o full_a age_n after_o thâ—_n death_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o theiâ—_n return_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n anâ—_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wit_n aâ—_n the_o case_n fall_v out_o exampleâ—_n follow_v this_o fine_a be_v call_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n record_n fine_a be_v call_v feoffment_n on_o record_n because_o it_o include_v alâ—_n that_o a_o feoffment_n do_v and_o work_v far_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n anâ—_n bar_v entail_v peremptory_o whether_o the_o heir_n claim_v within_o fiuâ—_o year_n or_o not_o claim_v barreth_n entail_v claim_v or_o not_o claim_v if_o he_o claim_v by_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a a_o fine_a begin_v begin_v fine_a how_o begin_v by_o praecipe_fw-la and_o concord_n the_o praecipe_fw-la what_o praecipe_fw-la what_o be_v a_o commandment_n or_o charge_n suppose_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n to_o hold_v covenant_n with_o the_o cognizor_n of_o such_o anâ—_n such_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o concord_n what_o concord_n what_o be_v the_o very_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n betwixt_o thâ—_n party_n cognizor_n and_o cognizee_n in_o the_o form_n whereof_o many_o â—hings_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v thereof_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o form_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o be_v single_a whether_o it_o be_v sur_fw-fr cogniâ—ance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr â—on_n do_v or_o sur_fw-fr grant_n do_v releaseâ—r_v â—r_z confirmation_n such_o and_o the_o like_v be_v â—alled_v single_a fine_n fine_a single_n fine_a nothing_o be_v â—endred_v back_o by_o any_o of_o the_o cogâ—izees_n to_o any_o of_o the_o cognizor_n â—ee_o west_n tit._n fines_n a_o double_a fine_a what_o double_o fine_a what_o be_v with_o a_o
render_v what_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v create_v thereby_o and_o of_o the_o reservation_n of_o rent_n â—omine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o clause_n of_o distress_n â—nd_v service_n with_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n for_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v â—oted_v that_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o â—ivers_a cognizee_n the_o right_n shall_v be_v â—â—mited_v 64._o how_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v limit_v 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 24_o e._n 3._o 64._o to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o and_o â—he_v estate_n limit_v to_o his_o heir_n onâ—y_o who_o right_a it_o be_v knowledge_v to_o â—e_n ibid._n as_o this_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la example_n example_n scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la â—red_v '_o a._n cogn_n '_o tenementa_fw-la pred'_fw-fr cum_fw-la perâ—in_fw-mi '_o esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la iidem_fw-la b._n &_o c._n habent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la pred'_fw-fr a._n et_fw-la â—ll_o '_o remisit_fw-la &_o quiet_a '_o claim_n '_o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la prefat_n '_o b._n &_o c._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o release_n 33._o release_v how_o to_o be_v 21_o ed._n 3._o 33._o and_o warranty_n must_v be_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n for_o in_o a_o fine_a from_o divers_a the_o fee_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o one_o of_o they_o only_o west_n pres_n tit._n fines_n §_o 30._o be_v of_o what_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v and_o a_o concord_n can_v be_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o consequent_a ibid._n and_o if_o divers_a join_v in_o a_o fine_a the_o warranty_n make_v the_o warranty_n how_o to_o be_v make_v must_v be_v by_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n 44_o e._n 3._o 1._o and_o note_v that_o warranties_n warranties_n divers_a sort_n of_o warranties_n be_v sometime_o general_a that_o be_v against_o all_o man_n some_o against_o all_o except_o certain_a person_n some_o against_o certain_a person_n only_o some_o against_o every_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n several_o some_o against_o one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o some_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fine_a some_o of_o all_o except_o part_v and_o some_o of_o part_n only_o certain_o express_v west_n tit._n fines_n §_o 147._o he_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v cognizor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v call_v the_o cognizee_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o either_o the_o cognizor_n or_o cognizee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n levy_v the_o partle_v must_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v thereof_o otherwise_o the_o fine_a be_v void_a 41_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 22_o h._n 6._o 13._o 3_o h._n 6._o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 20._o 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o see_v west_n exception_n exception_n tit._n eod_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o vouchee_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n to_o the_o demandant_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n may_v confess_v the_o action_n but_o a_o fine_a by_o vouchee_n levy_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a 8_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v west_n ibid._n all_o person_n male_a and_o female_a may_v be_v cognizor_n cognizor_n who_o may_v be_v cognizor_n except_o idiot_n madman_n lunatic_n man_n have_v the_o lethargy_n blind_a deaf_a or_o dumb_a and_o these_o be_v hinder_v by_o nature_n friar_n nun_n monk_n who_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n etc._n exception_n of_o person_n dead_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o person_n have_v joynt-power_n as_o a_o bishop_n without_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o dean_n without_o his_o chapter_n a_o parson_n vicar_n prebendary_a without_o their_o ordinary_n a_o mayor_n without_o his_o commonalty_n master_n of_o college_n without_o their_o fellow_n and_o the_o single_a member_n of_o every_o corporation_n or_o society_n and_o these_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o law_n west_n ibid._n caution_n wife_n of_o husband_n without_o his_o wife_n a_o husband_n without_o his_o wife_n ought_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n for_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n may_v avoid_v it_o after_o his_o death_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28_o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o 42_o e._n 3._o 20._o infant_n care_v to_o be_v take_v by_o infant_n infant_n i._n e._n all_o person_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n how_o they_o levy_v fine_n for_o they_o must_v be_v reverse_v again_o during_o their_o infancy_n otherwise_o they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o court_n must_v see_v they_o at_o such_o reversal_a thereby_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o age_n 50_o e._n 3._o 5._o 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 78._o capable_a drunken_a and_o old_a doter_n not_o capable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v that_o drunken-man_n and_o old_a dote_a person_n be_v not_o cognizor_n for_o their_o fine_n be_v not_o reversable_a 17_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 8._o 17_o ass_n 17._o age._n care_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o marry_a woman_n under_o age._n a_o marry_a woman_n under_o age_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o she_o levy_v not_o a_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o land_n for_o she_o can_v reverse_v it_o during_o her_o husband_n life_n neither_o after_o his_o death_n if_o she_o be_v then_o at_o full_a age_n 50_o e._n 3._o 5._o ass_n pla_fw-la 53._o a_o marry_a woman_n of_o age_n age._n of_o age._n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a but_o with_o her_o right_a husband_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o 42_o e._n 3._o 20._o and_o she_o must_v beware_v how_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n husband_n with_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o jointure_n lest_o she_o thereby_o lose_v her_o three_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v well_o settle_v before_o marriage_n dyer_n fol._n 359._o pla_fw-la 49._o if_o she_o without_o her_o husband_n husband_n without_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o land_n wherein_o she_o have_v fee-simple_n it_o will_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n unless_o her_o husband_n avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o during_o her_o life_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n he_o may_v reverse_v it_o after_o her_o death_n 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o &_o 78._o 17_o ass_n 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o if_o a_o woman_n during_o her_o first_o husband_n life_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n fine_a by_o woman_n have_v two_o husband_n and_o with_o he_o and_o by_o his_o name_n knowledge_n a_o fine_a it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o 7_o h._n 4._o 22_o 23._o because_o she_o be_v misname_v husband_n with_o her_o right_a husband_n and_o if_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o her_o right_a husband_n by_o a_o wrong_n christian_a name_n she_o be_v bind_v by_o estoppel_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o she_o by_o such_o a_o name_n levy_v the_o fine_a 1_o ass_n pla_fw-la 11._o brook_z fines_n 117._o of_o cognizor_n levy_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o cognizor_n who_o may_v levy_v person_n outlaw_v or_o wave_v in_o personal_a action_n may_v alien_a by_o fine_a 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n may_v levy_v by_o fine_a but_o their_o fine_n be_v void_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o may_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_v and_o release_v of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o cognizee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 44_o e._n 3._o 36._o but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v large_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n 4_o h._n 7._o noy_n 30._o estate_n forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o of_o such_o fine_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o rent_n forfeiture_n rend_a no_o forfeiture_n 2_o h._n 5._o 7._o yet_o a_o particular_a tenant_n tenant_n particular_a tenant_n as_o in_o dower_n by_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n can_v grant_v and_o surrender_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 17_o e._n 3._o 62._o tenant_n in_o common_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joynt-tenant_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o part_n 26_o h._n 8._o 9_o so_o a_o copartner_n of_o his_o part_n dyer_n 334._o so_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_n or_o special_a also_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee
tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n cognizor_n must_v be_v certain_o name_v by_o their_o right_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n name_v cognizor_n how_o must_v be_v name_v and_o their_o addition_n as_o knight_n esquire_n gent._n etc._n etc._n be_v common_o use_v in_o fines_n west_n tit._n fines_n §_o 14._o of_o cognizee_n all_o such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v grantee_n or_o take_v contract_n may_v be_v cognizee_n cognizee_n who_o may_v be_v cognizee_n as_o person_n of_o full_a age_n infant_n femes-covert_a madman_n lunatic_n idiot_n man_n imprison_v man_n without_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o corporation_n and_o civil_a body_n man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n man_n outlaw_v in_o personal_a action_n bastard_n clerk_n convict_v etc._n etc._n law_n exception_n of_o person_n dead_a in_o law_n but_o person_n civil_o dead_a as_o monk_n friar_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v cognizee_n because_o they_o want_v civil_a capacity_n west_n pres_n tit._n fines_n §_o 15._o name_v cognizee_v how_o to_o be_v name_v cognizee_n in_o fines_n must_v be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o surname_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o a._n and_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n where_o her_o christian_a name_n be_v isabel_n be_v hold_v void_a 15._o west_n tit._n fines_n sect._n 15._o 1_o ass_n pla_fw-la 11._o the_o rest_n in_o order_n as_o for_o the_o cognizor_n mutat_fw-la '_o mutand_v '_o all_o or_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n may_v in_o open_a court_n take_v knowledge_n of_o fines_n court_n who_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o fine_n in_o court_n and_o record_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n for_o the_o record_v of_o fine_n and_o all_o cognisance_n thereof_o must_v be_v certify_v thither_o 15_o e._n 2._o 36_o h._n 6._o 34._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 38._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o his_o office_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o fine_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o court_n court_n fine_n take_v out_o of_o court_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o without_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dyer_n 224._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 28._o fine_n may_v be_v levy_v levy_v where_o fines_n may_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o by_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o by_o 5_o el._n cap._n 27._o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o duresme_fw-fr alius_fw-la durham_n fine_n may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la levy_v of_o what_o thing_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o certain_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n 18_o e._n 4._o 22._o fine_n may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v west_n tit._n fines_n §_o 25._o land_n buy_v of_o divers_a person_n by_o several_a purchaser_n may_v pass_v in_o one_o fine_a fine_a several_a land_n pass_v in_o one_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o all_o the_o vendee_n against_o all_o the_o vendor_n and_o every_o vendor_n must_v warrant_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o and_o these_o joint_a fine_n be_v seasonable_a when_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o small_a value_n conveniency_n the_o conveniency_n and_o the_o charge_n will_v exceed_v the_o value_n fine_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v of_o thing_n incertain_a as_o the_o tenemento_fw-it 3_o ed._n 4._o 19_o levy_v of_o what_o thing_n fine_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v restrain_v land_n restrain_v nor_o of_o land_n restrain_v from_o sale_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o jointure_n land_n assure_v for_o jointure_n nor_o of_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n assure_v for_o jointure_n dower_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o any_o woman_n by_o mean_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n for_o if_o she_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o her_o life_n her_o estate_n be_v present_o forfeit_v blow_n fol._n 459._o demesn_a land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a nor_o of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a for_o it_o may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a 7_o h._n 4._o 44._o 8_o h._n 4._o 23._o reg._n fol._n 13._o b._n land_n mix_v land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v both_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 7_o h_n 4._o 44._o fines_n what_o person_n be_v bar_v by_o fines_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o cognizor_n claim_v by_o the_o same_o title_n that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v bar_v present_o thereby_o whether_o they_o be_v void_a of_o impediment_n or_o no_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o br._n fines_n 109._o except_v stranger_n except_v but_o stranger_n to_o fines_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n have_v year_n after_o proclamation_n to_o enter_v and_o claim_v their_o right_n ibid._n the_o like_a time_n have_v infant_n infant_n infant_n after_o they_o accomplish_v their_o full_a age_n blow_n 367._o a._n 359._o b._n 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o like_a liberty_n have_v madman_n etc._n madman_n etc._n etc._n and_o lunatic_n after_o they_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o malady_n plough_v fol._n 375._o &_o 366._o also_o feme-covert_n feme-covert_n feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n nota_fw-la if_o a_o single_a woman_n have_v present_a right_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o suffer_v the_o five_o year_n to_o incur_v incur_v five_o year_n suffer_v to_o incur_v she_o be_v for_o ever_o bar_v prisoner_n prisoner_n prisoner_n stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o their_o enlargement_n blow_n 360._o a._n 375._o 366._o a._n but_o civil_a body_n body_n civil_a body_n and_o corporation_n have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n so_o as_o to_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n be_v bar_v by_o five_o year_n blow_n fol._n 538._o t._n 20_o eliz._n but_o dean_n bishop_n exception_n exception_n master_n of_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n prebendary_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o five_o year_n blow_n 538._o a._n but_o note_v also_o that_o such_o person_n who_o have_v such_o impediment_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o after_o proclamation_n the_o say_a impediment_n be_v whole_o remove_v proclamation_n impediment_n remove_v after_o proclamation_n and_o afterwad_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a again_o and_o die_v their_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v five_o year_n claim_v anew_o but_o the_o first_o year_n begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o removal_n of_o the_o say_a impediment_n shall_v run_v on_o to_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n plough_v fol._n 375._o a._n note_v there_o must_v be_v four_o proclamation_n proclamation_n four_o proclamation_n in_o four_o term_n one_o in_o each_o term._n thus_o much_o of_o stranger_n to_o fines_n have_v present_a right_n at_o the_o proclamation_n yet_o such_o stranger_n to_o fines_n and_o void_a of_o such_o impediment_n who_o right_a or_o title_n come_v or_o descend_v to_o they_o after_o the_o proclamation_n proclamation_n title_n descend_v after_o proclamation_n have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o such_o right_n 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o blow_n fol._n 378._o a._n b._n so_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n accrueth_n limitation_n after_o a_o reversion_n accrueth_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n after_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n accrueth_n have_v five_o year_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o heir_n have_v only_o five_o year_n to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n blow_n fol._n 374._o a._n b._n and_o also_o such_o stranger_n to_o fine_n as_o be_v not_o void_a of_o such_o impediment_n have_v future_a right_n right_n fine_n after_o impediment_n remove_v where_o there_o be_v future_a right_n have_v five_o year_n after_o such_o impediment_n remove_v 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o blow_n fol._n 364._o a._n such_o stranger_n to_o fines_n as_o have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n right_n neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n at_o the_o levy_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n have_v afore_o the_o fine_a who_o right_a grow_v either_o entire_o after_o the_o proclamation_n or_o partly_o before_o and_o partly_o after_o may_v enter_v or_o claim_v when_o they_o please_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n as_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v example_n
example_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v possess_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v disseize_v and_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v deraign_v i._n e._n discharge_v of_o his_o profession_n or_o religion_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o own_o land_n dower_n dower_n whereof_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a and_o die_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v she_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o her_o dower_n for_o before_o his_o death_n she_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o not_o any_o title_n to_o dower_n blow_n fol._n 373._o a._n and_o if_o stranger_n have_v several_a future_a right_n by_o divers_a title_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n time_n several_a future_a right_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a five_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o their_o several_a title_n first_o accrue_v unto_o they_o ibid._n right_n stranger_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n and_o stranger_n to_o fines_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n to_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o fine_a but_o unto_o some_o thing_n in_o or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o as_o rent_n common_a way_n estover_n or_o any_o such_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n seem_v not_o barrable_a at_o all_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o fine_n extend_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o estate_n title_n right_o claim_n entry_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o land_n and_o no_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o take_v power_n give_v to_o executor_n or_o other_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n brook_n tit._n fines_n 123._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o fine_a seize_v plea_n to_o a_o fine_a that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v to_o say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v it_o and_o before_o without_o that_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o thing_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 9_o h._n 4._o 27._o 3_o h._n 6.27_o or_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o nothing_o plea_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o a._n b._n have_v who_o estate_n he_o have_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o 9_o 42_o e._n 3.20_o 4._o h._n 4.8_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n name_n two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o plead_v likewise_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v aviod_n the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o name_n avoid_v fine_a how_o to_o be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n except_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o neither_o party_n to_o fine_n allowable_a plea_n not_o allowable_a nor_o their_o heir_n may_v plead_v that_o before_o at_z and_o since_o the_o levy_v the_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o heir_n be_v always_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fine_a or_o of_o parcel_n thereof_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o tenant_n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n fee_n averment_n of_o he_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o because_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o heir_n reason_n the_o reason_n and_o so_o may_v a_o feme-covert_a where_o her_o husband_n sole_a levy_v the_o fine_a ibid._n issue_n in_o tail_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n possession_n continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n tantum_fw-la but_o not_o against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v because_o that_o fine_a be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o only_o executory_a 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o &_o 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o and_o last_o note_v that_o if_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o declare_v before_o nor_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cognizor_n cognizor_n use_v of_o a_o fine_a not_o declare_v remain_v to_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n see_v west_n symb._n tit._n fines_n of_o recovery_n recovery_n be_v either_o feign_v that_o be_v common_a or_o true_a that_o be_v actual_a by_o judgement_n the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o west_n part_v 2._o symb._n §_o 1._o and_o it_o be_v use_v for_o assurance_n of_o land_n where_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n real_a against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_n of_o those_o land_n as_o though_o he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o make_v defence_n against_o it_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o buy_v these_o land_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v warrant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o a._n b._n may_v be_v call_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n h._n h._n who_o be_v call_v the_o common_a vouchee_n vourcher_n common_a vourcher_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n where_o some_o other_o be_v to_o be_v and_o must_v be_v vouch_v thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o remainder_n which_o vouchee_n shall_v appear_v as_o though_o he_o defend_v and_o pray_v that_o day_n for_o defence_n and_o after_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n against_o he_o which_o judgement_n can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o lose_v the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v it_o who_o call_v he_o to_o warrant_v it_o therefore_o first_o the_o demandant_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n must_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o he_o that_o he_o sue_v who_o be_v call_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o first_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o devise_v ground_v upon_o the_o strict_a principle_n of_o law_n the_o first_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n agreement_n tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n by_o agreement_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n recovery_n the_o effect_n of_o recovery_n the_o recovery_n bar_v entail_v and_o all_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n that_o shall_v take_v place_n after_o entail_v save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o keep_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o reversion_n it_o prevail_v not_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n nor_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n 23_o h._n 8._o b._n recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v thus_o bar_v be_v because_o in_o strict_a law_n the_o recompense_n adjudge_v against_o the_o vouchee_n be_v to_o go_v in_o succession_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o land_n lose_v shall_v have_v do_v and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o heir_n liberty_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n and_o also_o to_o have_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n therefore_o he_o lose_v the_o land_n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o recompense_n this_o sleight_n be_v first_o invent_v invent_v recovery_n when_o first_o invent_v when_o entail_v fell_a out_o to_o be_v inconvenient_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o that_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o if_o they_o can_v find_v law_n for_o it_o and_o now_o by_o use_n these_o recovery_n be_v become_v common_a assurance_n against_o entail_v and_o against_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o be_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o the_o purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n purchaser_n be_v the_o great_a assurance_n for_o purchaser_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v they_o all_o and_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v use_n the_o use_n when_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a there_o be_v also_o a_o
deed_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n or_o grant_n grant_n attornment_n necessary_a in_o grant_n and_o note_v that_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o natural_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o attornment_n and_o agreement_n of_o other_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_v whereof_o be_v after_o lay_v down_o note_v a_o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a certainty_n certainty_n noys_n max._n p._n 61._o a_o man_n can_v charge_v or_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o never_o have_v ibid._n p._n 62._o a_o thing_n that_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o deed_n grant_v thing_n begin_v by_o deed_n how_o they_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o give_v by_o delivery_n of_o hand_n must_v be_v pass_v by_o deed_n ibid._n all_o thing_n that_o be_v incident_a incident_a incident_a to_o other_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a unto_o ibid._n a_o man_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v prejudice_v he_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n title_n no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o elder_a title_n ibid._n 63._o if_o no_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n limit_v how_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o though_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o word_n manifest_v the_o lawful_a will_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n ibid._n all_o grant_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n grant_n the_o construction_n of_o grant_n and_o take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v they_o and_o most_o beneficial_a to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v ibid._n there_o must_v be_v attornment_n attornment_n attornment_n to_o grant_n of_o reversion_n or_o rent_n otherwise_o nothing_o pass_v except_o it_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n ibid._n lease_n for_o year_n the_o next_o of_o these_o conveyance_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n year_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o that_o let_v be_v call_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o that_o take_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v term_v lessee_n thereof_o certainty_n thereof_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n must_v be_v for_o time_n certain_a and_o aught_o to_o express_v the_o term_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v begin_v and_o when_o it_o shall_v end_v certain_o and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n be_v for_o two_o year_n noys_n max._n p._n 65._o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n or_o write_v as_o before_o will_n lease_n at_o will_n a_o lease_n from_o year_n to_o year_n so_o long_o as_o both_o the_o party_n please_v after_o entry_n in_o any_o year_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o that_o year_n etc._n etc._n till_o warning_n be_v give_v to_o depart_v 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o noy_n ibid._n a_o lease_n beginning_n from_o henceforth_o commence_v how_o they_o shall_v commence_v shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n ibid._n from_o the_o make_n make_n from_o the_o make_n shall_v be_v take_v inclusive_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o of_o the_o date_n exclusive_a ibid._n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o mention_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v then_o begin_v from_o the_o delivery_n delivery_n from_o the_o delivery_n co._n lit._n fol._n 46._o herns_n law_n of_o conveyance_n p._n 15._o &_o 131._o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n before_o his_o entry_n entry_n lease_n make_v by_o heir_n before_o entry_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o noys_n max._n p._n 65._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v enter_v enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o will_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v no_o let_v and_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o his_o term_n before_o it_o begin_v noys_n max._n p._n 30._o but_o before_o he_o enter_v he_o can_v surrender_v surrender_n when_o surrender_n nor_o have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o take_v a_o release_n ibid._n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v repair_v repair_v the_o tenement_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n forfeit_v term_n forfeit_v grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o term_n ibid._n distress_n view_v of_o reparation_n and_o distress_n nota_fw-la the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v to_o see_v what_o reparation_n or_o be_v there_o be_v and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n least_n the_o nature_n of_o least_n and_o note_v also_o that_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o three_o nature_n some_o be_v good_a in_o law_n some_o voidable_a by_o entry_n and_o some_o void_a without_o some_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o some_o in_o praesenti_fw-la of_o all_o which_o and_o oâ—_n the_o date_n commencement_n habendum_n continuance_n and_o determination_n of_o lease_n you_o may_v find_v many_o example_n in_o a_o treatise_n for_o that_o purpose_v collect_v call_v landlord_n law_n p._n 137._o etc._n etc._n see_v more_o of_o the_o before_o ch._n 1._o of_o a_o release_n define_v release_v define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o extinguish_v sometime_o transfer_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o §_o 466._o a_o release_v make_v after_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n feoffment_n it_o amount_v a_o feoffment_n as_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o after_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o the_o land_n example_n example_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereby_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n co._n lit._n f._n 207._o a._n finch_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o pag._n 67._o dyer_n 263._o but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o land_n observe_v word_n to_o be_v observe_v without_o use_v any_o word_n in_o the_o release_n than_o here_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ibid._n and_o note_v that_o a_o release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v a_o right_a or_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o out_o of_o or_o in_o his_o land_n noys_n max._n pa._n 74._o and_o a_o man_n may_v not_o release_v upon_o a_o condition_n nor_o for_o time_n enure_v how_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v nor_o for_o part_n but_o either_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o the_o time_n be_v void_a and_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o whole_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n ibid._n p._n 57_o but_o such_o release_n by_o deed_n indent_v be_v good_a ibid._n observe_v word_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o release_n to_o charge_v a_o estate_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o word_n heir_n or_o word_n to_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v ibid._n release_n void_a release_n a_o release_v make_v by_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o have_v no_o right_n be_v void_a ibid._n page_n 74._o release_n void_a release_n and_o a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v also_o void_a it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n or_o privity_n ibid._n p._n 75._o release_n the_o common_a course_n of_o pass_a land_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v now_o the_o course_n in_o pass_v land_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n first_o to_o execute_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n or_o the_o like_a term_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o lâ—ssee_n may_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v release_v and_o thereby_o and_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o for_o transfer_v use_v into_o possession_n be_v enable_v to_o take_v a_o grant_n or_o release_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o reversion_n freehold_n where_o it_o help_v the_o freehold_n or_o a_o remainder_n in_o deed_n shall_v serve_v and_o help_v he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n so_o shall_v a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n inure_v how_o it_o shall_v inure_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o they_o show_v it_o and_o so_o to_o trespassor_n and_o feoffor_n but_o not_o to_o the_o disseisor_n noys_n
max._n p._n 76._o quod_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la nota_fw-la mr._n noy_n here_o by_o franktenement_n mean_v he_o that_o have_v fee-simple_n yet_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v freehold_n if_o he_o hold_v either_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o the_o new_a law_n term_n tit._n eod_a brit._n cap._n 32._o say_v franktenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o freeman_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n see_v cow_n interp._n tit._n freehold_n assignment_n define_v define_v assignment_n be_v the_o appoint_v or_o set_v over_o a_o right_n unto_o another_o and_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o assignee_n in_o law_n law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o law_n he_o in_o deed_n deed._n in_o deed._n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o to_o who_o a_o lease_n estate_n or_o interest_n be_v assign_v he_o in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 6._o nu_fw-la 5._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o assignee_n and_o deputee_n difference_n assignee_n and_o deputee_n the_o difference_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o assignee_n occupi_v in_o his_o own_o right_n the_o deputee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o vide_fw-la perkins_n in_o grant_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v charge_v executor_n not_o charge_v for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n noyâ—_n max._n 71._o and_o if_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o their_o interest_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o rent_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lessor_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n assignment_n notice_n of_o assignment_n and_o consent_n to_o it_o noy_n 71._o see_v moor_n rep._n marrow_n and_o turpins_n case_n and_o 3_o co._n walker_n case_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o if_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n know_v of_o the_o assignment_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n barreth_n barreth_n and_o can_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n co._n 3._o rep._n â—ol_n 24._o bulstr_n 2_o part_n 151._o herns_n law_n â—f_n convey_v p._n 110._o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o assignment_n of_o â—he_n lessee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n cannot_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o â—essee_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o there_o 〈◊〉_d no_o privity_n between_o they_o party_n privity_n between_o the_o party_n but_o â—e_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o assignee_n poph._n rep._n 55._o brownlow_n 〈◊〉_d part_n p._n 56._o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n land_n assignee_n may_v pay_v money_n to_o save_v the_o land_n if_o he_o be_v â—ot_n name_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o â—e_n may_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o save_v his_o â—and_n noys_n max._n p._n 72._o but_o he_o shall_v receive_v receive_v he_o shall_v not_o receive_v none_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o the_o tender_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n ibid._n assignee_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v assignee_n who_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o assignee_n he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o assignor_n that_o be_v assignable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n in_o deed_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v noy_n ibid._n in_o assignment_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v covenant_n of_o the_o assignor_n part_n to_o save_v harmless_a of_o former_a rent_n grant_n and_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o former_a deed_n that_o he_o be_v owner_n in_o possession_n and_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o assign_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o assignee_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o assignee_n part_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n west_n part_n 1_o lib._n 3_o §_o 453._o but_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bond._n exchange_n exchange_n what_o exchange_n what_o permutatio_fw-la mr._n west_n in_o his_o symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 33._o say_v permutation_n or_o exchange_n be_v a_o nameless_a contract_n consist_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o consent_n by_o which_o one_o certain_a thing_n be_v give_v and_o exchange_v for_o another_o and_o albeit_o it_o counterfeit_v buy_v and_o sell_v very_o near_o yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v thereby_o whether_o be_v the_o buyer_n and_o whether_o the_o seller_n it_o can_v usurp_v that_o title_n in_o exchange_n both_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v equal_a equal_a estate_n must_v be_v equal_a there_o must_v be_v two_o grant_n and_o in_o every_o grant_v mention_n must_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n exchange_n noys_n max._n p._n 60._o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n seisin_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o shire_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o indenture_n and_o by_o this_o word_n exchange_n or_o else_o nothing_o pass_v without_o livery_n ibid._n p._n 61._o exchange_n import_v in_o the_o law_n condition_n of_o reentry_n reentry_n import_v reentry_n and_o a_o warranty_n vourcher_n and_o recompense_n of_o the_o other_o land_n that_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n a_o exchangeâ—_n may_v re-enter_v upon_o a_o assignee_n ibid._n surrender_v define_v define_v surrender_n be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n i._n e._n tenant_n foâ—_n life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o mediate_v remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v or_o give_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n where_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 460._o noys_n max._n p._n 73._o sort_n two_o sort_n and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o surrender_n viz._n a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n now_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n deed._n in_o deed._n be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o perform_v as_o by_o write_v and_o also_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o the_o lessor_n prove_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lessor_n if_o the_o lesâ—or_n do_v agree_v to_o it_o it_o amount_v to_o 〈◊〉_d surrender_n in_o deed_n perkins_n sect_n 606_o 607_o 608._o 6_o e._n 3._o 7._o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a as_o if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n â—nd_v during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v â—f_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n perk._n ibid._n 6_o co._n fol._n 11._o b._n and_o note_v disagreement_n agreement_n or_o disagreement_n the_o lessee_n can_v surrender_v to_o his_o lessor_n against_o his_o will_n but_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v once_o agree_v to_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v thereunto_o perk._n ibid._n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n say_v that_o his_o will_n be_v example_n example_n that_o his_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o again_o if_o the_o lessor_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o by_o force_n thereof_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n ibid._n surrender_n a_o good_a surrender_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n come_v and_o say_v unto_o his_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v occupy_v the_o land_n no_o long_o agreement_n note_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n must_v have_v sufficient_a word_n to_o prove_v assent_n and_o agreement_n and_o the_o lessor_n by_o force_n thereof_o do_v enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o agreement_n and_o entry_n have_v confirm_v it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a perk._n 109_o hern_n law_n of_o con._n p._n 76._o dower_n husband_n surrender_v wife_n dower_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o surrender_v the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o she_o right_o
fee-simple_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o trust_n shall_v be_v asset_n by_o descent_n and_o the_o heir_n chargeable_a as_o full_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n in_o law_n have_v descend_v in_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o trust_n see_v the_o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o plea_n estate_n but_o only_o of_o that_o estate_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o action_n or_o suffer_v judgement_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n so_o make_v asset_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o shall_v come_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v sea_n the_o statute_n that_o no_o will_n in_o write_v etc._n will_v in_o write_v of_o a_o personal_a estate_n not_o alterable_a by_o word_n of_o mouth_n except_o put_v in_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n etc._n etc._n concern_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o personal_a estate_n shall_v be_v repeal_v nor_o any_o clause_n devise_v or_o bequest_n therein_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o any_o other_o will_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o except_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o read_v to_o he_o and_o allow_v by_o he_o and_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o do_v by_o three_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o see_v the_o statute_n note_n note_n there_o be_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o will_n write_a and_o nuncupative_a write_a will_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v afore_o treat_v by_o which_o kind_a land_n and_o tenement_n pass_v for_o land_n pass_v not_o but_o by_o write_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n do_v by_o word_n without_o write_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n of_o his_o chattel_n only_o it_o may_v for_o the_o better_a continuance_n after_o the_o make_n be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o prove_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 640._o note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o nuncupative_a will_n exceed_v 30_o l._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v good_a except_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n bid_v to_o bear_v witness_n by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o sickness_n in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o where_o he_o have_v reside_v ten_o day_n unless_o surprise_v by_o sickness_n from_o home_n and_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v within_o six_o month_n unless_o commit_v to_o write_v in_o six_o day_n in_o a_o will_n of_o good_n there_o must_v be_v a_o executor_n name_v otherwise_o of_o land_n for_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o sergeant_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o testament_n 185_o 5_o m._n 1._o com._n 185_o and_o name_v no_o executor_n this_o be_v no_o testament_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n of_o the_o land_n land_n no_o executor_n no_o testament_n yet_o a_o good_a will_n of_o land_n in_o it_o for_o those_o be_v not_o testamentary_a but_o in_o the_o first_o where_o executor_n want_v yet_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o make_v part_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a there_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o executor_n and_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v pay_v legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o testament_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o letter_n of_o administration_n 37_o h._n 8._o b._n test_n 20._o a_o boy_n after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o a_o maid_n after_o her_o age_n of_o twelve_o may_v make_v a_o will_n wi_n who_o may_v make_v wi_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n wi_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n to_o wi_n person_n have_v power_n to_o make_v testament_n and_o void_a of_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a imperfection_n which_o may_v impeach_v their_o testimony_n may_v be_v witness_n to_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o there_o must_v be_v three_o or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o seal_n sign_v publish_v and_o declare_v and_o the_o testator_n in_o presence_n at_o their_o testify_a etc._n etc._n see_v wentworth_v office_n of_o executor_n and_o meriton_n of_o will_n where_o you_o may_v read_v many_o more_o thing_n at_o large_a chap._n iii_o show_v the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o deed_n or_o write_v instrument_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v lead_v you_o through_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o deed_n by_o which_o land_n usual_o pass_v next_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o such_o deed_n or_o write_v instrument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n deed_n or_o write_v instrument_n be_v either_o indent_v or_o poll._n indent_v deed_n be_v such_o as_o be_v cut_v at_o the_o top_n one_o into_o the_o other_o indenture_n indenture_n beginning_z thus_o viz._n this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o do_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n three_o part_n four_o part_n five_o part_n part_n their_o part_n or_o of_o as_o many_o part_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o be_v term_v indenture_n bipartite_a tripartite_a quadripartite_a quinquepartite_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o deed_n have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeable_o set_v their_o several_a hand_n and_o seal_n and_o be_v most_o usual_o make_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n as_o person_n indenture_n in_o the_o first_o person_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o this_o present_a write_n charter_n or_o letter_n indent_a shall_v come_v ay_o a._n b._n of_o c._n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a write_n charter_n or_o letter_n indent_v confirm_v unto_o c._n d._n etc._n etc._n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o witness_v whereof_o as_o well_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n as_o the_o say_v c._n d._n to_o these_o indenture_n our_o seal_n interchangeable_o have_v set_v dated_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o in_o witness_n whereof_o to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o present_a indenture_n i_o have_v set_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o say_v c._n d._n have_v set_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n dated_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v nota._n nota._n that_o this_o indenture_n of_o the_o first_o person_n may_v be_v bipartite_a tripartite_a quadrupartite_a quinquepartite_a etc._n etc._n as_o in_o a_o gift_n in_o general_a tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o viz._n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o two_o part_n or_o more_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v of_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n tripartite_a indent_v remain_v with_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v set_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n remain_v with_o i_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n their_o hand_n and_o seal_n have_v put_v etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la such_o remainder_n be_v to_o life_n in_o esse_fw-la this_o indenture_n person_n indenture_n bipartite_a in_o the_o three_o person_n make_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o the_o parish_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o the_o parish_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v etc._n etc._n this_o indenture_n tripartite_a tripartite_a tripartite_a make_v the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o part_n c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o e._n f._n and_o g._n h._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o part_n witness_v etc._n etc._n this_o indenture_n quadripartite_a quadripartite_a quadripartite_a make_v etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o c._n d._n his_o wife_n of_o the_o first_o part_n d._n e._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o part_n f._n g._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o h.i._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o four_o part_n witness_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o note_v that_o each_o part_n of_o such_o indenture_n be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n and_o effect_v alone_o and_o as_o beneficial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n as_o both_o part_n thereof_o together_o west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 46_o 47._o deed_n poll_n deed_n poll_n deed_n be_v deed_n only_o of_o one_o part_n and_o cut_v even_o or_o plain_a at_o the_o top_n begin_v thus_o
viz._n know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n or_o thus_o to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n or_o three_o know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n person_n first_o person_n that_o i_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n gent._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v a.b._n of_o person_n three_o person_n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o etc._n etc._n be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o people_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a write_n witness_v etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la any_o of_o which_o form_n may_v be_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o person_n and_o each_o of_o these_o deed_n may_v consist_v of_o grant_n or_o discharge_v grant_n which_o be_v constitutive_a constitutive_a grant_n constitutive_a and_o create_v what_o be_v not_o before_o as_o the_o first_o grant_v of_o a_o way_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n with_o warranty_n or_o without_o and_o be_v either_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a or_o convey_v whereby_o estate_n already_o or_o former_o make_v be_v convey_v to_o other_o of_o discharge_v discharge_v discharge_v which_o be_v remissory_a or_o liberatory_n release_n or_o discharge_v something_o in_o be_v as_o releases_z defeazance_n acquittance_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o such_o deed_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o land_n pass_v as_o afore_o describe_v have_v formal_a and_o orderly_a part_n viz._n deed_n the_o part_n of_o deed_n the_o premise_n 1._o the_o habendum_fw-la 2._o the_o reddendum_fw-la 3._o the_o warranty_n 4._o the_o covenant_n 5._o the_o condition_n 6._o the_o conclusion_n 7._o first_o the_o premise_n what_o the_o premise_n what_o unto_o the_o habendum_fw-la wherein_o be_v include_v 1._o grantor_n 2._o grantee_n 3._o thing_n grant_v by_o apt_a and_o proper_a name_n and_o description_n which_o be_v certain_a in_o themselves_o or_o which_o by_o reference_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n 4._o exception_n exception_n word_n of_o exception_n by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n except_v except_v beside_o save_v save_v only_o etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v first_o of_o some_o particular_a out_o of_o a_o general_a second_o part_n of_o what_o be_v grant_v and_o not_o all_o three_o that_o which_o may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a thereunto_o 5._o a_o recital_n of_o something_o antecedent_n nota_fw-la in_o many_o deed_n in_o the_o premise_n there_o may_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o exception_n or_o recital_n some_o may_v require_v either_o and_o some_o both_o as_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n recite_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n and_o except_v the_o body_n of_o oak_n tree_n or_o a_o room_n out_o of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n require_v nota_fw-la exception_n of_o part_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n noy_n page_n 69._o west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 48._o similia_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v proper_o add_v the_o date_n and_o consideration_n as_o money_n good_n natural_a affection_n &_o similia_fw-la the_o premise_n say_v he_o be_v common_o all_o that_o precede_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o person_n contract_v next_o the_o thing_n matter_n or_o fact_n whereof_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o word_n with_o which_o the_o say_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v for_o the_o person_n be_v the_o very_a efficient_a as_o the_o consideration_n be_v the_o motive_n cause_n for_o which_o and_o by_o who_o consent_n the_o instrument_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o make_v noys_n max._n page_n 133._o in_o the_o premise_n be_v first_o the_o direct_a nomination_n as_o well_o of_o the_o feoffor_a as_o of_o the_o feoffee_n together_o with_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n habitation_n or_o dwelling_n and_o their_o quality_n estate_n addition_n or_o condition_n second_o the_o certain_a expressment_n and_o set_v down_o of_o the_o land_n convey_v second_o the_o habendum_fw-la or_o consequence_n of_o deed_n who_o office_n be_v to_o set_v down_o 1._o grantee_n 2._o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n estate_n and_o life_n grant_v and_o to_o what_o use_n west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 52._o the_o late_a part_n of_o instrument_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v all_o that_o necessary_o follow_v the_o premise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v limit_v and_o express_v what_o estate_n and_o property_n the_o party_n passive_a shall_v have_v what_o the_o habendum_fw-la what_o as_o fee_n tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v twofold_a namely_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o use_v recite_v withal_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o some_o sufficient_a general_a name_n as_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la the_o say_fw-la manor_n message_n or_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o noy_n 150._o the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o name_v again_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v and_o do_v sometime_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o not_o abridge_v it_o be_v also_o require_v of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o include_v the_o premise_n noy_n page_n 54._o the_o habendum_fw-la void_a habendum_fw-la void_a must_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o deed_n will_v take_v effect_n by_o the_o premise_n ibid._n that_o be_v the_o precedent_a estate_n give_v by_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n now_o these_o word_n of_o limitation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n or_o during_o the_o lessee_n life_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v void_a word_n because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n landlord_n and_o tenant_n page_n 139._o case_n 2_o co._n buckleys_n case_n the_o habendum_fw-la sometime_o do_v qualify_v and_o control_v the_o general_a implication_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n a_o lease_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o limitation_n do_v alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n which_o will_v have_v be_v without_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o in_o the_o premise_n no_o certain_a estate_n be_v pass_v see_v buckleys_n case_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v but_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n 140._o landlord_n and_o tenant_n fol._n 140._o cite_v this_o very_a case_n to_o show_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v control_n and_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o that_o the_o premise_n do_v make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la will_v sever_v the_o jointure_n and_o make_v the_o one_o to_o have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a after_o he_o and_o direct_v to_o blow_n fol._n 133._o and_o herns_n law_n of_o convey_v p._n 2._o but_o quere_z quaere_fw-la quaere_fw-la of_o this_o and_o what_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o which_o also_o let_v we_o join_v the_o tenendum_fw-la what_o tenendum_fw-la what_o which_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18_o ed._n 1._o be_v usual_o in_o feoffment_n express_v from_o the_o feoffor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o not_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o there_o happen_v divers_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o it_o be_v grant_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o every_o freeman_n for_o the_o future_a may_v sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o part_v thereof_o at_o his_o will_n so_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v
such_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o service_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o his_o feoffor_n before_o hold_v the_o same_o which_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o lord_n and_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o fee-simple_n pass_v the_o tenendum_fw-la must_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o man_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v ever_o convey_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o except_o the_o king_n and_o note_v that_o where_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v in_o fee_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tenendum_fw-la at_o all_o mention_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v before_o quia_fw-la fortis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la operatio_fw-la the_o statute_n so_o determine_v noy_n 151_o 152._o three_o the_o reddendum_fw-la which_o reserve_v some_o new_a thing_n to_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o word_n yield_v pay_v do_v reserve_v find_v etc._n etc._n and_o reserve_v what_o be_v not_o before_o what_o tenendum_fw-la what_o or_o abridge_n the_o tenure_n of_o what_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v term_v a_o adjunct_n proper_a to_o the_o consequence_n of_o instrument_n and_o be_v the_o reserservation_n of_o a_o rent_n suit_n or_o service_n if_o any_o be_v reserve_v west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 55._o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o message_n and_o where_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o rent_n noy_n 69._o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v reserve_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o by_o special_a word_n noy_n 70._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o reserve_v any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o as_o the_o grass_n or_o the_o wood_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a reservation_n void_a reservation_n because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o feoffment_n ibid._n a_o man_n by_o a_o feoffment_n release_v confirmation_n or_o fine_a may_v grant_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v unto_o he_o his_o rent-charge_n ibid._n nota._n nota._n thing_n that_o be_v give_v only_o by_o take_v and_o use_v as_o pasture_n for_o four_o bullock_n or_o two_o load_v of_o wood_n can_v be_v reserve_v but_o by_o way_n of_o indenture_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o no_o long_o without_o special_a word_n ibid._n four_o warranty_n what_o warranty_n what_o warrantise_n it_o be_v a_o verb_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o littleton_n say_v make_v the_o warranty_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o warranty_n and_o no_o other_o word_n in_o the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o express_a warranty_n in_o deed_n and_o of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o land_n for_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o will_v extend_v and_o inure_v sufficient_o to_o warrant_v chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o will_v imply_v a_o warranty_n warranty_n word_n imply_v warranty_n in_o law_n as_o dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n excambium_fw-la etc._n etc._n glanvil_n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o vel_fw-la in_o excambium_fw-la or_o escambium_fw-la datione_fw-la lit._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o parcener_n teach_v that_o partition_n impli_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o own_o life_n noy_n 84._o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o warranties_n viz._n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n vide_fw-la littleton_n chap._n warranty_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o by_o deed_n bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n after_o his_o death_n this_o warranty_n descend_v to_o and_o upon_o his_o heir_n the_o second_o be_v in_o a_o transverse_n or_o overthwart_a line_n so_o that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n can_v convey_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o warranty_n disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v where_o a_o man_n unlawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o thereof_o disseise_v he_o and_o convey_v it_o with_o a_o warranty_n noy_n 3.83_o lineal_a warranty_n bar_v he_o that_o claim_v fee_fw-mi and_o also_o fee-tail_n with_o asset_n in_o fee_n ibid._n bar_v how_o it_o bar_v collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o both_o except_o in_o some_o case_n that_o be_v remedy_v by_o statute_n as_o warranty_n by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n except_o he_o have_v enough_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o tenant_n ibid._n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n bar_v not_o at_o all_o warranty_n descend_v descend_v how_o warranty_n descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n and_o follow_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n may_v also_o noy_n 84._o it_o bar_v not_o the_o second_o son_n in_o gavelkind_n although_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o not_o the_o elder_a alone_a yet_o he_o alone_o shall_v be_v bar_v ibid._n every_o warranty_n which_o descend_v do_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o warranty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n noy_n 154._o cowel_n interp._n title_n warranty_n say_v nota._n nota._n that_o under_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n come_v unto_o afterward_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lucrativa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o assignee_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o that_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n former_o pass_v to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v the_o word_n defend_v defendemus_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o as_o bracton_n say_v the_o feoffor_a bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n five_o the_o covenant_n what_o covenant_n what_o contain_v the_o term_n of_o grant_v and_o hold_v be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a and_o inherent_a or_o collateral_a must_v contain_v thing_n lawful_a and_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v a_o covenant_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one self_o thing_n to_o give_v or_o do_v somewhat_o west_n part_n 1_o lib._n 1._o sect_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n law_n covenant_n in_o law_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v covert_a or_o hide_v and_o to_o be_v imply_v as_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v demise_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v on_o the_o lessee_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o his_o whole_a term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n cowel_n interp._n title_n covenant_n deed._n covenant_n in_o deed._n covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o covenant_n express_a be_v manifest_a and_o that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n we_o now_o intend_v which_o as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a fitz._n n.b._n f._n 145._o a_o covenant_n real_a real_a covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n ti_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a personal_n covenant_n personal_n be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_v by_o deed_n with_o another_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o or_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n cowel_n interp._n tit._n eod_a covenant_n collateral_a collateral_a covenant_n collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o be_v adhere_v of_o the_o side_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o note_v also_o nota._n nota._n a_o bond_n for_o performance_n be_v term_v a_o collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n cowel_n int._n tit._n covenant_n the_o word_n of_o covenant_n be_v covenant_n word_n of_o covenant_n
supra_fw-la and_o note_v that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n twofold_a livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v twofold_a viz._n in_o law_n and_o in_o deed_n noys_n max._n p._n 160._o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v term_v livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n the_o feoffee_n be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v ibid._n 163._o and_o note_v this_o livery_n within_o view_n view_n livery_n within_o the_o view_n be_v good_a if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v enter_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a idem_fw-la p._n 59_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o livery_n in_o view_n or_o law_n may_v sometime_o be_v perfect_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n law_n perfect_v by_o entry_n in_o law_n which_o be_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v as_o before_z make_v continual_a claim_n of_o the_o same_o 38_o ass_n pl._n 23._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v constitute_v another_o to_o receive_v livety_n for_o he_o within_o the_o view_n view_n no_o attorney_n in_o livery_n in_o view_n nor_o yet_o to_o deliver_v for_o none_o can_v take_v by_o force_n or_o virtue_n of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n but_o he_o that_o take_v the_o freehold_a himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la noys_n max._n p._n 163._o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o deed_n deed._n livery_n in_o deed._n be_v actual_o do_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o attorney_n as_o be_v before_o explain_v attornment_n the_o end_n of_o attornment_n be_v to_o perfect_a grant_n define_v define_v and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o time_n noys_n max._n p._n 64._o but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o whole_a absolute_o attornment_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o i_o be_o well_o content_v with_o it_o or_o i_o do_v attorn_a unto_o you_o or_o i_o do_v become_v your_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n or_o deliver_v a_o penny_n unto_o the_o grantee_n by_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o to_o pay_v or_o do_v but_o one_o service_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o ibid._n p._n 63_o 64._o effect_v where_o it_o effect_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o natural_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o attornment_n and_o agreement_n of_o other_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o seignory_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n to_o another_o as_o necessary_a where_o necessary_a where_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o same_o away_o here_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o grant_n or_o gift_n or_o else_o general_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o this_o yield_n of_o consent_n be_v call_v attornment_n see_v term_n deal_v ley_n co._n lit._n fol._n 309._o pl._n 25._o attornment_n be_v either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n twofold_a twofold_a actual_a actual_a actual_a be_v a_o express_a consent_n to_o the_o grant_v as_o before_o lit._n 551._o blow_n 25._o a._n 344._o a._n attornment_n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o attorn_a do_v not_o express_o declare_v his_o consent_n but_o do_v some_o other_o act_n as_o in_o law_n sufficient_o impli_v a_o agreement_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o lessee_n who_o accept_v the_o deed_n these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v attornment_n in_o law_n west_n symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 383._o to_o the_o make_v good_a of_o a_o attornment_n attornment_n requisit_v to_o make_v a_o good_a attornment_n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a divers_a thing_n be_v require_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o 3._o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n 4._o if_o it_o be_v a_o express_a attornment_n the_o tenant_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o must_v attorn_a but_o of_o attornment_n in_o law_n there_o notice_n in_o all_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a 5._o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v and_o observe_v as_o before_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n deed._n by_o word_n or_o deed._n without_o write_v or_o by_o deed_n or_o write_n and_o this_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n word_n by_o word_n and_o any_o word_n write_v or_o speak_v by_o the_o tenant_n after_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n which_o do_v import_v a_o assent_n or_o agreement_n to_o it_o will_v make_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o deed_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v attorn_a or_o turn_v tenant_n to_o you_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v or_o if_o he_o do_v pay_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o do_v any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a express_a attornment_n and_o be_v best_a of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o word_n and_o deed_n both_o best_a by_o word_n and_o deed_n both_o or_o sign_n both_o for_o then_o the_o witness_n will_v best_o remember_v it_o co._n lit._n fol._n 309_o 310_o 315._o blow_n com._n 344._o landlord_n law_n p._n 127._o 128._o make_v when_o to_o be_v make_v where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o attornment_n be_v make_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v before_o he_o attorn_a he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n may_v attorn_a and_o it_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o tenant_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n may_v attorn_a co._n lit._n fol._n 315._o a._n perkins_n sect_n 231_o 263._o lit._n tenor_n 110._o a._n co._n rep._n f._n 8._o noys_n max._n p._n 64._o it_o seem_v that_o attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a necessary_a where_o necessary_a but_o to_o have_v avowry_n or_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v 2_o e._n 6._o brook_z 45._o note_v not_o where_o not_o that_o when_o no_o attendency_n nor_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o thing_n pass_v without_o attornment_n 31_o h._n 8._o brook_z 59_o where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n note_n note_n see_v landlord_n law_n p._n 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 135_o 136._o this_o attornment_n must_v be_v endorse_v on_o the_o deed_n or_o else_o declare_v by_o a_o deed_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n tenant_n endorsement_n for_o one_o tenant_n memorandum_n that_o the_o within_o name_v a._n b._n be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v present_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n require_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n understand_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o within_o write_v grant_v thereof_o make_v unto_o the_o within_o name_v c._n d._n do_v the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la ______o assent_n and_o agree_v unto_o the_o same_o grant_v in_o every_o respect_n as_o the_o same_o be_v within_o write_v and_o do_v therefore_o attorn_a and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n the_o sum_n of_o 6_o d._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o we_o who_o name_n be_v subscribe_v a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o by_o divers_a tenant_n themselves_o tenant_n for_o divers_a tenant_n we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunder_o subscribe_v be_v the_o present_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n understanding_n etc._n etc._n do_v assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o attorn_a and_o in_o testimony_n of_o such_o attornment_n each_o and_o every_o of_o we_o do_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v hereunto_o subscribe_v our_o name_n the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1688._o witness_v a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n or_o thus_o memorandum_n that_o the_o person_n who_o name_n be_v under_o write_v do_v the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la