though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o feffement_n or_o lease_n but_o here_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o when_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n gyvethe_v clean_a aweye_n the_o land_n or_o tenement_n from_o himself_o in_o fee_n simple_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o he_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o reserve_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o certain_a rent_n what_o manner_n rend_v this_o shall_v be_v call_v i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n indent_v any_o clause_n of_o distress_n put_v that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpay_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feffoure_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o too_o distreyne_v it_o be_v call_v a_o rend_v charge_n forasmoche_n as_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v therewith_o but_o how_o of_o common_a right_n no_o but_o only_o by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o writing_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n put_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o rent_n seek_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n will_v grant_n either_o by_o indenture_n or_o by_o his_o deed_n polle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v single_a and_o not_o indent_v a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o fe_o simple_a fe_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n than_o this_o rent_n be_v call_v a_o rend_v charge_n and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o rend_v be_v grant_v may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o entre_fw-fr and_o distreine_v but_o contrare_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v without_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n it_o be_v call_v rent_n seek_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dry_a rent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o it_o he_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n without_o remedy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o here_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o wrytte_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grauntoure_n or_o distreyne_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o time_n he_o be_v pay_v according_o but_o he_o can_v not_o have_v both_o remedy_n to_o gither_o but_o must_v take_v he_o to_o the_o one_o for_o if_o he_o one_o recover_v by_o a_o wrytte_n of_o annuity_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o if_o he_o sue_v not_o his_o write_v of_o annuity_n but_o distrayne_v for_o the_o arreragy_n and_o the_o tenauâ—te_n sew_v a_o replevin_n whereupon_o yâ—_z other_o avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o court_n of_o record_n then_o be_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grauntour_n discharge_v of_o the_o action_n of_o annuity_n you_o shall_v also_o understand_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o rend_a charge_n come_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v charge_v by_o wrytte_n of_o amnuitie_n he_o may_v then_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o the_o end_v of_o his_o deed_n proviso_n ê™_n praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la contentum_fw-la ullo_fw-la pacto_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandam_n personam_fw-la meam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la seu_fw-la actionem_fw-la de_fw-la annuitate_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la terras_fw-la fundos_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la mea_fw-la de_fw-la annuo_fw-la redditu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la if_o this_o or_o such_o like_a clause_n be_v add_v than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grauntour_n be_v discharge_v also_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o grant_n in_o this_o wise_a that_o if_o john_n at_o style_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christm_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n to_o distreyne_v for_o it_o in_o the_o manoure_n of_o dale_n this_o be_v a_o good_a rend_a charge_n because_o the_o manoure_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n by_o weigh_n of_o distress_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o deed_n be_v discharge_v of_o any_o action_n of_o annuity_n forasmoch_v as_o he_o grant_v not_o by_o his_o deed_n any_o amnuitie_n to_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n but_o only_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v distreyne_v for_o such_o yearly_a rent_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n come_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v purchase_v any_o parcel_n of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o hole_n rend_v charge_n be_v qwench_v and_o go_v and_o the_o annuite_v also_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o the_o a_o rend_a charge_n can_v not_o be_v in_o such_o case_n apporcion_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n for_o if_o one_o which_o have_v a_o rend_a service_n as_o for_o exemple_n xx_o d._n by_o year_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o this_o yearly_a rent_n of_o xx_o d._n be_v come_n this_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v ne_o drown_v yâ—_z hole_n rend_v but_o for_o that_o parcel_n only_o for_o rend_v service_n in_o such_o case_n may_v very_o well_o be_v apporcionate_v and_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o rent_n service_n which_o in_o no_o wise_n can_v be_v apporcion_v as_o where_o a_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n to_o rendre_fw-fr to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n a_o red_a rose_n a_o gylover_n 〈◊〉_d such_o like_a if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o yâ—_z land_n thus_o of_o he_o hold_v this_o service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v sever_v ne_o apporcion_v also_o escuage_n be_v a_o service_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apporcion_v accord_v to_o the_o afferaunce_n and_o rate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o where_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n still_o of_o his_o tenaunte_a you_o shall_v mark_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o he_o certain_a rent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o john_n at_o style_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n this_o rend_v be_v but_o rend_v seek_v because_o john_n at_o style_n yâ—_z have_v the_o rent_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n to_o john_n at_o noke_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o than_o have_v john_n at_o noke_n the_o rend_v as_o rend_v service_n because_o he_o have_v yâ—_z reversion_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o tail_n reserve_v to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n certain_a rend_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reseruinge_v certain_a rent_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o other_o and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o the_o hole_n rend_v and_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o word_n reversion_n because_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o such_o case_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n only_o the_o reversion_n have_v not_o pass_v ¶_o what_o remedy_n a_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v his_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v behind_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o for_o a_o rend_a service_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o you_o may_v distrayne_v in_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o common_a right_a though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o yâ—_z deed_n of_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o lease_n also_o for_o a_o rend_v charge_v you_o may_v distreyne_v or_o bring_v your_o wryt_n of_o annuity_n at_o your_o choice_n and_o election_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v but_o of_o a_o rent_n seek_v if_o you_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o
it_o nor_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o you_o be_v without_o remedy_n by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o you_o can_v not_o distreyne_v for_o it_o nor_o yet_o bring_v your_o wrytte_n of_o a_o nuitie_n but_o if_o you_o be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o or_o of_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v estsones_o behind_o than_o your_o remedy_n shall_v be_v this_o you_o must_v go_v either_o by_o yourself_o or_o by_o your_o deputye_n to_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v come_n and_o there_o demand_v the_o arreragy_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o if_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v this_o denial_n be_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o rent_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o then_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o this_o counter_n avail_v a_o denial_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n moreover_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n be_v remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n when_o you_o demand_v the_o arreragy_n this_o also_o be_v a_o denial_n in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n a_o disseisin_n and_o of_o these_o disseisinê_n you_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o arreragy_n and_o your_o damagy_n and_o cost_n of_o your_o wrytte_n and_o of_o your_o plea_n and_o if_o after_o such_o recovery_n and_o execution_n have_v the_o rend_v be_v again_o at_o a_o other_o time_n deny_v you_o than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o shall_v recover_v your_o double_a dammagy_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o good_a wisdom_n for_o a_o man_n when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v by_o any_o person_n unto_o he_o to_o take_v of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n a_o penny_n or_o a_o halfpenny_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o then_o if_o at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v deny_v he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v yâ—_z there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o rend_a service_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v rescouse_n replevin_n &_o encloser_n rescouse_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o distreyn_v for_o his_o rent_n behind_o and_o the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v from_o he_o or_o if_o yâ—_z lord_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o will_n distreine_v and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o man_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o this_o be_v call_v rescouse_n replevin_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v distreyn_v &_o replevin_n be_v make_v of_o the_o distress_n by_o wryt_n or_o by_o plaint_n encloser_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v so_o enclose_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o come_v within_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o to_o distreyne_v and_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o such_o thing_n so_o make_v be_v disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v for_o asmoch_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o this_o weigh_v disturb_v of_o the_o mean_a and_o remedy_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o have_v his_o rent_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v by_o distress_n and_o there_o be_v iiiij_fw-la cause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n the_o is_z to_z wete_z rescous_a replevin_n encloser_n and_o denier_n for_o denier_n or_o denial_n be_v aswell_o a_o disseisine_n of_o a_o rend_v charge_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent_n seek_v final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o a_o rent_n seek_v that_o be_v denial_n &_o enâ—loset_n and_o be_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o cause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o all_o the_o three_o rent_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o weet_v this_o when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o when_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi come_v to_o the_o land_n to_o distreyne_v for_o the_o rend_v behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n hear_v this_o encounter_v he_o and_o forstal_v he_o the_o weigh_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o menace_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o yâ—_z ground_n for_o to_o distreine_v for_o his_o rent_n behind_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o of_o mutilation_n of_o his_o membre_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n because_o the_o party_n be_v disturb_v of_o his_o mean_a &_o lawful_a remedy_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o his_o rent_n final_o you_o shall_v observe_v &_o mark_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executour_n and_o administratoure_n of_o tenante_n in_o fe_o simple_a tenante_n in_o fee_n tail_n and_o tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n rent_n secke_v and_o of_o fee_n ferme_n for_o the_o arreragy_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o their_o testatoure_n in_o their_o life_n either_o to_o distrayne_v for_o the_o same_o or_o at_o their_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n save_v in_o such_o lordshipe_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_v thereof_o where_o the_o tenaunte_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v unto_o every_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o lordship_n any_o sumine_fw-la of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o manner_n duty_n and_o penalty_n incur_v at_o any_o tune_n before_o their_o lord_n entry_n also_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a art_n the_o husband_n which_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n either_o distrayne_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a &_o unpayd_a in_o her_o life_n likewise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n if_o he_o for_o term_n of_o who_o life_n he_o have_v the_o rent_n die_v yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o yâ—_z say_v act_n he_o or_o his_o executoure_n and_o administratoure_n may_v either_o distrayne_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arreragy_n due_a before_o the_o death_n of_o he_o for_o term_v of_o who_o life_n he_o have_v yâ—_z rend_v how_o auowry_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o rent_n and_o service_n enact_v aÌ„_o 21._o hen._n 8._o where_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o any_o person_n by_o rent_n customê_n or_o service_n if_o the_o lord_n distrayne_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n for_o any_o such_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o replevin_v thereof_o be_v sue_v the_o lord_n may_v avow_v or_o his_o baylyffe_n or_o servant_n may_v make_v conisance_n or_o justify_v the_o take_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n as_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o scignorye_n aledge_v in_o the_o say_a avowry_n conysance_n or_o justification_n the_o same_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o without_o name_a any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenante_n of_o the_o same_o and_o without_o make_v any_o avowrye_o justification_n or_o conisaunce_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o likewise_o upon_o every_o wrytte_n sue_v of_o second_o delyverance_n and_o they_o that_o make_v any_o such_o avowrye_o justification_n or_o conisaunce_n if_o yâ—_z same_o avowrye_o conysaunce_n or_o justification_n be_v find_v for_o they_o or_o the_o playntyffe_n be_v nonâ—uâ—â—_n or_o otherwise_o bar_v than_o they_o shall_v recover_v their_o damagy_n and_o cost_n also_o the_o say_a playntyffe_n &_o defendauntê_n shall_v have_v like_o plea_n &_o like_a aid_n prayer_n plea_n of_o disclaymer_n only_o except_v as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_v of_o this_o act_n also_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o cominen_n law_n may_v join_v to_o the_o playntyffe_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a wrytte_n of_o replegiare_n or_o second_o delyveraunce_n as_o well_o without_o process_n as_o by_o process_n shall_v from_o henseforth_o also_o in_o this_o case_n join_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o without_o process_n as_o by_o process_n and_o have_v like_o plea_n and_o like_a avauntage_n in_o all_o thing_n disclaymer_n only_o except_o as_o they_o may_v have_v by_o the_o come_fw-mi law_n before_o this_o act_n ¶_o a_o act_n for_o assignee_n or_o grauntee_n of_o reversion_n to_o take_v avantage_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o fermour_n make_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o aswell_o all_o person_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patente_n of_o any_o lordshyps_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n personage_n tithe_n portion_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n or_o of_o any_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o monastery_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a house_n dissolve_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v come_v to_o the_o king_n
under_o the_o value_n of_o x._o mark_n also_o no_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o only_o where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o there_o after_o the_o form_n hereafter_o mention_v nor_o in_o no_o mo_z place_n but_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v there_o where_o his_o most_o abide_v be_v and_o there_o but_o one_o nor_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o mortuarie_n of_o any_o person_n be_v at_o his_o death_n of_o the_o value_n of_o x._o mark_n above_o his_o dette_n pay_v and_o under_o xxxli_fw-la above_o iij_o s_n iiij_o d._n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o li._n and_o under_o lx_o lj_o not_o above_o vi_o s_n viij_o d._n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o lx_o li._n or_o above_o to_o any_o sum_n what_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v not_o above_o x._o s._n provide_v that_o no_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v ask_v nor_o pay_v for_o any_o woman_n covert_a baron_n or_o child_n or_o any_o person_n not_o keep_v house_n or_o for_o any_o wayfaring_a man_n but_z the_o mortuary_n of_o such_o wayfaring_a man_n be_v a_o sweâ—able_a in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o most_o dwell_v at_o yâ—_z time_n of_o their_o death_n provide_v that_o any_o such_o spiritual_a person_n may_v take_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v dispose_v or_o bequeath_v to_o he_o or_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o the_o church_n also_o no_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o mortuary_n in_o wale_n nor_o the_o march_n of_o yâ—_z same_o nor_o in_o calys_n or_o berwyke_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n of_o yâ—_z same_o where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o there_o but_o only_o after_o the_o form_n above_o specify_v provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangour_n landaffe_n saint_n davies_n &_o saint_n ass_n &_o the_o archdeken_fw-mi of_o chester_n may_v take_v such_o mortuary_n of_o yâ—_z prestê°â—_n within_o their_o diosice_n &_o jurisdiction_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v provide_v also_o that_o in_o such_o place_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v of_o less_o value_n none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v any_o other_o mortuarie_n or_o more_o for_o any_o mortuarie_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v nor_o no_o mortuarie_n there_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o any_o person_n exempt_a by_o this_o act_n upon_o pain_n afore_o lymyte_v ¶_o a_o act_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o fermoure_n make_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o all_o lease_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n by_o write_v enact_v under_o seal_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o any_o person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o yer_n have_v any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n either_o in_o 〈◊〉_d simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n in_o their_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o wyâ—es_n or_o joint_o with_o their_o wife_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n make_v before_o yâ—_z coverture_n or_o after_o shall_v be_v good_a &_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n against_o yâ—_z lessours_n their_o wyves_n hâ—yres_n and_o successor_n according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o every_o such_o indenâ—iâ—ee_n of_o lease_n provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o fermoâ—t_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o old_a lease_n unless_o the_o same_o old_a lease_n be_v expire_v futrendâ—ed_v or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v new_a lease_n nor_o yet_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o grant_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n of_o any_o such_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n as_o have_v not_o most_o common_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n or_o occupy_v by_o the_o fermour_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n thereof_o make_v nor_o to_o any_o less_o to_o be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v above_o the_o number_a of_o xxi_o year_n or_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o from_o the_o day_n of_o make_v thereof_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o lease_n there_o be_v reserve_v yearly_o during_o the_o same_o lease_n dew_n &_o payable_a to_o the_o lessour_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o who_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v have_v come_v after_o the_o dethe_n of_o the_o lessour_n if_o no_o such_o lease_n have_v be_v thereof_o make_v and_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v perteine_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n &_o intereste_n so_o much_o year_o rend_v or_o more_o as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v for_o the_o same_o within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n thereof_o make_v &_o that_o every_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v perteine_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o lessour_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v such_o like_a remedy_n and_o avantage_n to_o all_o entente_n and_o purpose_n against_o the_o fermour_n thereof_o their_o executour_n and_o assign_n as_o the_o same_o lessour_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v have_v provide_v also_o that_o yâ—_z wife_n be_v make_v party_n to_o every_o such_o lease_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n of_o any_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n &_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o seal_v yâ—_z to_o same_o and_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o yâ—_z wife_n accord_v to_o her_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a alien_n discharge_v grant_v or_o give_v away_o yâ—_z same_o rend_v reserve_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o long_o then_o during_o the_o coverture_n without_o it_o be_v by_o fine_o levy_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n provide_v furthermore_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o give_v any_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o any_o person_n to_o take_v any_o mo_z ferme_n lease_n or_o take_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n than_o they_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v before_o yâ—_z make_o of_o this_o act_n nor_o yet_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o any_o person_n or_o vicar_n of_o any_o church_n or_o vicarage_n for_o to_o make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o their_o message_n land_n tenemente_n tithe_n profyte_n or_o hereditamente_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o vicaragy_n otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n â§_o a_o act_v that_o fermoure_n shall_v take_v avantage_n of_o condition_n and_o covenante_n against_o grauntee_n of_o reversion_n aÌ„_o 32._o hen_n 8._o all_o fermour_n and_o grauntee_n of_o lordship_n land_n rent_n personage_n tithe_n portion_n or_o any_o other_o hereditamente_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o live_v their_o executours_n administratour_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v like_o action_n and_o remedy_n against_o all_o person_n and_o body_n polytike_a their_o heir_n successor_n and_o assign_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o lordship_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n so_o let_v or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o for_o any_o condition_n covenant_n or_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o their_o lease_n as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v against_o their_o say_a lessour_n and_o grauntour_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n all_o benefyte_n &_o advantagy_n of_o recoury_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n by_o voucher_n or_o otherwise_o only_o except_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o hinder_v or_o charge_v any_o person_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n comprise_v in_o any_o such_o write_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o for_o such_o covenante_n and_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o not_o perform_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o septembre_n in_o the_o xxxii_o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o before_o â§_o of_o falsifieng_v of_o recovery_n by_o fermer_n enact_v aÌ„_o 21._o hen._n 8._o all_o fermer_n or_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v hereafter_o falsify_v for_o their_o term_n only_o recoveree_v have_v by_o feign_a title_n aswell_o as_o a_o tenant_n of_o frehold_n may_v at_o the_o come_fw-mi law_n and_o the_o same_o fermer_n or_o termer_n their_o executour_n and_o assign_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o
feffement_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a or_o put_v away_o this_o same_o to_o none_o other_o this_o condition_n i_o say_v be_v void_a because_o the_o feffee_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o hole_n pour_v that_o the_o law_n give_v in_o such_o case_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o power_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o manner_n include_v in_o every_o feffement_n yet_o i_o may_v abbrydge_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o power_n as_o to_o condition_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n the_o landê_n to_o such_o a_o personne_fw-fr or_o such_o but_o of_o gift_n in_o tail_n other_o wise_n it_o be_v for_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n to_o none_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n contrary_a to_o the_o condition_n do_fw-mi alien_n they_o than_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v very_o well_v entre_fw-fr and_o retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o because_o this_o condition_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o forename_a statute_n of_o westm_n second_o which_o prohibit_v such_o alienation_n to_o be_v make_v hitherunto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o condition_n in_o deed_n now_o will_v i_o show_v what_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o estate_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parke_a or_o steward_n or_o such_o like_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n speak_v a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o offyce_v be_v give_v shall_v not_o execute_v all_o point_n appertain_v unto_o his_o office_n according_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grauntour_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o dyscharge_v he_o of_o his_o offyce_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n of_o lyvery_n of_o season_n and_o of_o atturnment_n in_o all_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n leese_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n on_o less_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a cerimonye_n adhibit_v and_o solempnise_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o neighbour_n or_o other_o which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v liverye_n of_o season_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o ceremonye_n of_o lyverye_n of_o season_n be_v do_v when_o the_o feffoure_n donour_n lessoure_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v with_o the_o neighbour_n solemply_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o there_o put_v the_o feffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n orsome_a other_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o season_n &_o for_o this_o self_n cause_v this_o ceremonye_n of_o law_n be_v call_v lyverye_n of_o season_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o tradition_n or_o gyve_v of_o season_n but_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o require_v in_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o in_o leese_n at_o will_n in_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o lessoure_n in_o such_o case_n remain_v still_o seize_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o the_o possession_n without_o the_o seasine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v where_o as_o in_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o leese_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v wherefore_o if_o a_o feffement_n or_o lees_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o before_o that_o the_o livery_n of_o seasine_n be_v make_v the_o feffoure_n die_v the_o heyr_n of_o the_o feffoure_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n per_fw-la summum_fw-la ius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o rigoure_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feffee_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o feffour_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n &_o although_o the_o feffee_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o less_o for_o term_v of_o year_n i_o like_v ceremonye_n be_v use_v when_o rend_v charge_n when_o rend_v seruyce_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v by_o weigh_n of_o grant_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfyte_n grant_v till_o it_o be_v consygnate_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n this_o atturnment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v or_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rend_v be_v grant_v do_v make_v some_o evident_a signification_n and_o token_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o grauntoure_n be_v as_o for_o a_o exemple_n if_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v herd_n of_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o the_o grauntee_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_n or_o in_o like_a effect_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v unto_o you_o by_o such_o a_o man_n or_o i_o be_o well_o a_o pay_v and_o content_v of_o the_o grant_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o you_o but_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o frequent_a form_n of_o atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o atturne_v unto_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o to_o delyver_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n a_o penye_n or_o a_o half_a penye_n by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n make_v first_o one_o grant_n to_o one_o person_n and_o after_o a_o other_o to_o one_fw-mi other_o person_n that_o grant_n shall_v stand_v to_o which_o the_o tenaunte_a will_v atturne_v although_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manoure_n which_o be_v parcel_n in_o demene_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o do_v alien_n the_o same_o manoure_n to_o a_o other_o onlesse_a the_o tenaunte_n of_o the_o manoure_n do_v atturne_v the_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v only_o tenaunte_v at_o will_n except_v for_o it_o nedethe_v not_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o atturne_v note_v furthermore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n bytwene_v give_v a_o penye_n in_o name_n of_o season_n and_o gyve_n it_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n for_o when_o it_o be_v give_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o yâ—_z grauntee_fw-mi in_o name_n of_o season_n it_o do_v not_o only_o imply_v a_o atturnment_n but_o also_o it_o gyve_v he_o such_o a_o season_n that_o if_o the_o rend_v afterward_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v he_o may_v now_o upon_o yâ—_z season_n of_o the_o penye_n after_o a_o lawful_a distress_n and_o after_o rescus_fw-la make_v bring_v a_o assyce_n of_o novel_a disseasin_n where_o as_o if_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n he_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o assize_n but_o his_o wryt_n of_o rescus_fw-la only_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o where_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o ancient_a boroughe_n or_o city_n if_o there_o the_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n be_v by_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o testatour_n which_o we_o call_v the_o dyvysour_n die_v yâ—_z devisee_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o wit_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v have_v forthw_o t_o yâ—_z reversion_n in_o he_o without_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o testament_n do_v bequ_v a_o rend_a charge_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o a_o rend_a service_n there_o nedethe_v none_o atturnment_n at_o all_o if_o two_o jointenaunte_n be_v of_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seruyce_n to_o a_o other_o if_o one_o of_o yâ—_z jointeâ—aunâ—ens_n atturn_v it_o be_v enough_o final_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remayndre_a to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n the_o remayndre_a over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n will_v grant_n his_o remayndre_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o other_o by_o his_o deed_n this_o remayndre_n pass_v forthwyth_o without_o any_o atturnment_n for_o if_o any_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o grauntour_n himself_o and_o in_o vain_a
service_n but_o be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o socage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o ample_o show_v of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n every_o knights_n service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o right_a expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entrete_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonish_v that_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a which_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v at_o that_o time_n wtin_n thage_n of_o xxj_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custodye_n or_o keep_a of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxj_o year_n for_o the_o law_n here_o presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o this_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o this_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmary_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o bestow_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o tenant_n by_o knights_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o thage_n of_o xiiii_o year_n or_o above_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n ne_fw-la yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knights_n service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n when_o he_o avaunce_v into_o scotlande_n with_o his_o army_n royal_a but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n femalle_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o auncestoure_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xvi_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o law_n bytwene_v the_o age_n of_o female_n and_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v these_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n first_o at_o vii_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lored_a her_o father_n may_v distreyne_v his_o tenaunte_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o ix_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a thyrdlye_o at_o xii_o yer_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrymonye_n four_o at_o xiiii_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o geantye_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o homage_n auncestrell_n tenant_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n &_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o homage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n which_o have_v be_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n as_o well_o concerning_a the_o tenauncye_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a as_o concern_v the_o lordeshyp_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o service_n of_o homage_n auncestrell_n drawethe_v unto_o it_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o in_o life_n have_v once_o receyve_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o tenaunte_a what_o time_n so_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v or_o sue_v for_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n auncestrell_n moreover_o such_o service_n of_o homage_n auncestrell_n draw_v to_o it_o acquittal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o acquyte_v the_o tenant_n against_o all_o other_o lord_n that_o can_v demand_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n out_o of_o the_o tenauncye_n wherefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenaunte_a which_o holdethe_v by_o homage_n auncestrell_n be_v implead_v of_o his_o land_n and_o vouch_v his_o lord_n to_o warrauntye_n who_o come_v in_o by_o process_n and_o demaundethe_v of_o the_o tenaunte_a what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n show_v how_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n ease_n or_o continual_a infirmity_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v dispargemente_n but_o here_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v no_o dispargement_n onlesse_a the_o heir_n be_v so_o marry_v when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n or_o above_o and_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o dispargement_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n for_o such_o marriage_n lose_v his_o ward_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o folye_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n of_o discretion_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o gardeyne_n offer_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o his_o ward_n a_o convenient_a marriage_n without_o dispargement_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v it_o as_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v than_z the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n when_o he_o commethe_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o marye_n himself_o be_v so_o in_o ward_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o gardeyne_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n before_o remember_v and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knights_n service_n descend_v to_o a_o infaunte_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v yet_o alyve_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o this_o heir_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o no_o man_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v gardeyne_a in_o chevalrye_n in_o right_a may_v after_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o ward_n grant_v the_o same_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o than_o he_o to_o who_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v call_v gardeyne_n in_o fayte_n now_o as_o touch_v relief_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n holdethe_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o male_a be_v xxi_o year_n of_o the_o female_a xiiii_o then_o yâ—_z lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heyr_n relief_n relief_n of_o a_o hole_n knight_n fee_n be_v c_o s._n &_o of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n fyftye_a s_o also_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n by_o two_o knights_n fee_n and_o than_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestoure_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n ten_o pound_n service_n of_o castle_n garde_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_n nor_o shall_v pay_v no_o escuage_n for_o he_o may_v hold_v by_o castle_n garde_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o seruyce_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lord_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_a when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v already_o come_v into_o england_n this_o seruyce_n be_v also_o knight_n service_n and_o drawethe_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n as_o the_o common_a knights_n seruyce_n do_v of_o grand_a sergeauntie_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v grande_fw-fr sergeantye_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v be_v land_n or_o tenemente_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banner_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o sewar_n caruar_fw-la or_o butler_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o eschequere_v or_o to_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o seruyce_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grande_fw-fr
almoyne_n by_o force_n of_o which_o tenure_n they_o that_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoyne_n after_o this_o sort_n be_v bind_v of_o right_a before_o god_n to_o make_v orisone_n and_o prayer_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o to_o do_v other_o divine_a service_n for_o yâ—_z soul_n of_o their_o graunter_n and_o feffer_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v dead_a and_o for_o yâ—_z prosperous_a estate_n of_o their_o heir_n that_o be_v now_o alyve_a and_o because_o of_o right_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o divine_a service_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o other_o profane_a or_o corporal_a service_n as_o fealtye_n or_o such_o other_o like_a but_o nevertheless_o if_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o tenemente_n in_o frank_a almoyne_n do_v omyt_n and_o leave_v undo_v these_o divine_a service_n whereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o distrein_o they_o ne_o yet_o compel_v they_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o to_o their_o ordinary_a who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o compel_v such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o do_v the_o devyne_a service_n due_a as_o afore_o say_v but_o here_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o person_n of_o a_o chyrche_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n holdethe_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v mass_n every_o frydaye_n in_o the_o week_n or_o placebo_fw-la and_o â—irige_fw-la or_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n or_o to_o distribute_v in_o alm_n c._n penny_n to_o a_o hondred_a man_n at_o such_o day_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o such_o divyne_a service_n be_v undo_v the_o lord_n main_n very_o well_o distrayn_a because_o the_o service_n be_v put_v here_o in_o certayntye_a now_o i_o say_v that_o if_o in_o old_a time_n a_o man_n do_v infeoff_v such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n after_o such_o sort_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o frank_a almoyne_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o statute_n call_v quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la no_o man_n can_v alien_n ne_o grant_v land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o hold_v of_o himself_o so_o that_o now_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a grant_v the_o same_o by_o licence_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o frank_a almoyne_n these_o word_n frank_a almoyne_n be_v void_a &_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v hold_v they_o immediate_o of_o yâ—_z lord_n of_o the_o feoffer_n by_o the_o same_o seruyce_n yâ—_z the_o feoffer_v hold_v so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o frank_a almoyne_n but_o by_o force_n of_o a_o grante_a make_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n only_o the_o king_n majesty_n except_v for_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the-statute_n final_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o where_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o frank_a almoyne_n his_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o other_o lord_n can_v have_v or_o demand_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o acquyte_v he_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v distreyn_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o certain_a wryt_n call_v a_o wryt_n of_o mean_a and_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o his_o suit_n of_o burgage_n a_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a broughe_n be_v of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o they_o which_o have_v tenemente_n wtin_n yâ—_z same_o borough_n hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n payenge_a a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n which_o tenure_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o socage_n tenure_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o as_o any_o other_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v lord_n of_o such_o broughe_n here_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o ancient_a burghe_n have_v dyvers_a custom_n and_o usage_n which_o other_o town_n have_v not_o for_o some_o burghe_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o eldeste_n which_o custom_n be_v call_v common_o broughe_v englyshe_a also_o in_o some_o burghe_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dower_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n moreover_o in_o some_o burghe_v a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o testament_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n of_o such_o devyse_n or_o legacye_n he_o to_o who_o the_o bequeste_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testatour_n may_v by_o force_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n entre_fw-fr in_o to_o the_o land_n so_o to_o he_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v without_o any_o lyvery_n of_o season_n to_o he_o make_v or_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o law_n dyvers_a other_o custom_n in_o england_n there_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n probable_a and_o may_v stand_v with_o reason_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a not_o withstand_v they_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o villeinage_n or_o bond_n service_n a_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n be_v proper_a lie_n when_o a_o villain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bondman_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n who_o bondman_n he_o be_v certain_a land_n or_o tenemente_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manoure_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o do_v his_o lord_n villain_n service_n as_o to_o bear_v &_o to_o carry_v yâ—_z dung_n of_o his_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o out_o of_o his_o lordê_n manoure_n &_o to_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o demean_n land_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o to_o do_v such_o like_a seruyle_n &_o villain_n service_n how_o be_v it_o free_a man_n in_o some_o place_n hold_v their_o tenemente_n &_o land_n of_o their_o lord_n by_o custom_n by_o such_o sort_n of_o service_n and_o their_o tenure_n be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n &_o yet_o they_o themselves_o be_v no_o villain_n ne_o of_o servile_a condition_n but_o free_a man_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n make_v not_o the_o tenant_n a_o villayn_n but_o contrary_a wise_n a_o villain_n may_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villain_n land_n unto_o his_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o villayn_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n may_v entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o his_o bondman_n and_o put_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n out_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o do_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v may_v lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o villeinage_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o seruitute_fw-la or_o villeinage_n be_v the_o ordinance_n not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v make_v subject_n contrary_a to_o nature_n unto_o a_o other_o man_n dominion_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n either_o he_o be_v so_o by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v villain_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o else_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o that_o all_o villain_n either_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v so_o they_o be_v bear_v villain_n when_o their_o father_n be_v a_o bond_n man_n himself_o beget_v they_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n either_o of_o a_o free_a woman_n or_o of_o a_o bond_n woman_n for_o so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v bond_n the_o issue_n of_o he_o lawful_o beget_v must_v needs_o be_v bond_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n where_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n for_o there_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o seruitute_fw-la or_o bondage_n of_o the_o mother_n make_v the_o child_n bond_n and_o not_o of_o the_o father_n how_o be_v it_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o a_o bondeman_n shall_v not_o be_v bond_n because_o a_o bastard_n be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v nomans_n son_n they_o be_v make_v vyllayne_n two_o way_n either_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a act_n as_o when_o a_o free_a man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n &_o there_o confess_v himself_o bonâ—e_o to_o a_o other_o man_n or_o else_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v
prisoner_n in_o war_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v and_o become_v the_o thrall_n and_o bondeman_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o the_o law_n call_v such_o person_n a_o villain_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o vyllayne_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o latyn_a serui_fw-la because_o that_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n the_o captain_n be_v wont_a not_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o to_o sell_v they_o and_o so_o to_o save_v their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v serui_fw-la a_o seruando_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o save_v they_o be_v also_o call_v mancipia_fw-la a_o manu_fw-la capÃendo_fw-la because_o that_o they_o be_v take_v by_o hand_n &_o pour_v of_o the_o enemy_n now_o as_o i_o say_v by_o the_o law_n oâ—_n nature_n we_o be_v all_o bear_v free_a but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o gentility_n seruitâ—te_v invade_v the_o world_n than_o ensue_v the_o benefit_n of_o manumission_n manumission_n be_v de_fw-fr manu_fw-la datio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o gyve_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n or_o power_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o bondage_n and_o seruitute_fw-la he_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o a_o other_o and_o when_o he_o be_v manumiss_a he_o be_v make_v free_a &_o delyver_v from_o the_o say_a power_n so_o that_o a_o manumission_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o enfranchisement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o writing_a testifieng_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v enfranchise_v his_o villayn_n &_o all_o his_o offpring_n and_o sequel_n also_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o his_o villain_n a_o obligation_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o grauntethe_v to_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a pension_n or_o lease_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o term_n of_o year_n any_o of_o these_o act_n do_v imply_v a_o enfranchisement_n likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o his_o villain_n and_o make_v unto_o he_o lyvery_n of_o seysâ—_n this_o also_o be_v a_o enfranchisment_n and_o secret_a manumission_n brefe_o to_o speak_v where_o so_o ever_o the_o lord_n compel_v his_o villain_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v otherwise_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v without_o the_o authority_n and_o compulsion_n of_o the_o law_n he_o do_v by_o implication_n enfranchise_v his_o villain_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la a_o action_n of_o account_n of_o covenant_n or_o of_o trespass_n these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n enfranchisemente_n and_o manumission_n because_o that_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o these_o case_n may_v have_v the_o effect_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o suit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_n catel_n and_o correction_n of_o his_o bondman_n without_o the_o compulsion_n of_o the_o law_n even_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o villain_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v sue_v his_o vilayne_n by_o a_o appeal_n of_o felonye_n the_o villain_n be_v lawful_o endyte_v of_o the_o same_o before_o this_o be_v no_o tacit_a manumission_n or_o enfranchisement_n for_o the_o lord_n though_o he_o have_v power_n to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o good_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n put_v he_o to_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o if_o a_o man_n villain_n purchase_v landê_n or_o acquyre_v and_o get_v unto_o he_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n may_v by_o and_o by_o entre_fw-fr and_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o to_o his_o own_o hand_n wherefore_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v bring_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la ê™_n reddat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o demand_v against_o his_o villain_n any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n this_o impli_v a_o enfranchisement_n for_o asmoche_n as_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o prescripte_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n where_o as_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o authority_n by_o enter_v and_o seize_v the_o say_a land_n final_o you_o shall_v mark_v that_o some_o villain_n be_v call_v villain_n in_o gross_a and_o other_o some_o be_v call_v villain_n regardant_a in_o gross_a be_v they_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v several_o seize_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o lordeshyp_n or_o manner_n but_o they_o be_v call_v regardaunte_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o a_o manoure_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o say_a villain_n have_v be_v regardant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v expectant_a and_o attendante_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o do_v unto_o he_o such_o service_n as_o to_o a_o villain_n appertain_v â§_o of_o rent_n â§_o for_o asmoch_v as_o upon_o every_o tenure_n there_o be_v common_o reserve_v one_o rend_v or_o other_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a sumwhat_o to_o treat_v of_o rent_n but_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o rend_v which_o be_v call_v rend_a service_n â—n_v other_o which_o be_v call_v rend_a charge_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v name_v in_o french_a rend_v seek_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a redditus_fw-la siccus_fw-la a_o dry_a rend_v now_o rend_v service_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o tenure_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o service_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenementê_n or_o at_o least_o way_n when_o the_o rend_v be_v unseverable_o couple_v and_o knit_v with_o the_o service_n as_o for_o a_o exemple_n where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o by_o certain_a rend_v or_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o service_n &_o by_o certain_a rent_n this_o rent_n be_v call_v rend_v service_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o this_o rend_a service_n be_v at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v behind_o and_o unpayde_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v so_o hold_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o fee_n simple_a fe_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n may_v of_o common_a right_a entre_fw-fr and_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_v at_o all_o ne_fw-fr clause_n of_o distress_n put_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o lease_n i_o say_v before_o that_o yâ—_z nature_n of_o this_o rend_a service_n be_v to_o be_v couple_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o tenure_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o rent_n service_n and_o therefore_o if_o at_o this_o day_n i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feffement_n of_o the_o same_o to_o a_o other_o in_o fe_o simple_a reserve_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n a_o rend_v this_o can_v be_v call_v no_o rend_v service_n because_o there_o can_v be_v now_o no_o tenure_n between_o the_o feffoure_n and_o the_o feffee_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o feffemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westmester_n the_o third_o call_v quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o yâ—_z statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fe_o simple_a reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v be_v wtout_fw-fr deed_n here_o have_v be_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n between_o the_o feffoure_n and_o the_o feffee_n and_o the_o feffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o feffoure_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o may_v of_o common_a right_n have_v distreyn_v for_o such_o rent_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o hold_v or_o tenure_n create_v nor_o begin_v and_o consequent_o no_o rent_n service_n can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n reserve_v upon_o any_o gift_n in_o fee_n simple_a except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n who_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o ever_o might_n and_o may_v give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n no_o subject_n can_v reserve_v any_o rend_v service_n unto_o he_o unless_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v be_v still_o in_o he_o as_o where_o he_o grauntethe_v they_o in_o feâ—_n tail_n or_o make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o certain_a year_n or_o ell_n at_o wil._n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o here_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o be_v of_o common_a right_a distreynable_a
hand_n since_o the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o xxvii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o or_o which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o other_o person_n &_o after_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o also_o all_o other_o person_n be_v grauntee_n or_o assign_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n executour_n successor_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v like_o avauntage_n against_o the_o fermour_n their_o executours_n administratoure_n &_o assign_n by_o entry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v of_o waste_n or_o other_o forfeture_n and_o also_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o avantage_n by_o action_n only_o for_o not_o perform_v of_o other_o condition_n covenante_n or_o agremente_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o their_o lease_n or_o grant_v against_o the_o say_a fermoure_n and_o grauntee_n their_o executours_n administratour_n &_o assign_n as_o the_o say_a lessoure_n or_o grauntoure_n themselves_o may_v have_v have_v at_o any_o tyme._n provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o hindre_fw-fr or_o charge_v any_o person_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenante_n or_o condition_n comprise_v in_o any_o such_o writing_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o for_o such_o covenante_n and_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o not_o perform_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o septembre_n in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viij_o &_o not_o before_o ¶_o how_o tithe_n and_o other_o profyte_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v recover_v enact_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o all_o person_n shall_v true_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n &_o usage_n of_o parish_n &_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o duty_n be_v due_a and_o in_o case_n they_o wool_fw-mi wilful_o wthold_z they_o or_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o the_o party_n whether_o he_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o lie_v that_o shall_v have_v yâ—_z say_a tithe_n or_o offering_n may_v convent_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v before_o the_o ordinary_a his_o commissary_n or_o other_o competente_n minister_fw-fr or_o leaful_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o every_o such_o cause_n of_o suit_n the_o same_o ordinary_a or_o leful_a judge_n have_v the_o party_n or_o their_o lawful_a procuratour_n before_o he_o shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n thereof_o ordinary_o or_o summary_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v give_v sentence_n according_o and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o party_n for_o any_o matter_n concern_v that_o suit_n do_v appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n &_o diffinitive_a judgement_n of_o yesaid_a iuge_n than_o the_o same_o judge_n forthwith_o upon_o such_o appellation_n make_v shall_v adjudge_v to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o reasonable_a costê_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o shall_v compel_v the_o same_o party_n appellant_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o by_o compulsary_a process_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o say_a law_n ecclesiastical_a take_v surety_n of_o the_o other_o party_n to_o who_o such_o cost_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v &_o pay_v to_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n appellant_n if_o afterward_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o suit_n of_o appeal_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o so_o every_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v adjudge_v cost_n to_o the_o other_o party_n upon_o every_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o suit_n or_o cause_n of_o subtraction_n or_o detention_n of_o any_o tithe_n or_o offering_n or_o in_o any_o other_o suit_n to_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o duitie_n of_o such_o tithe_n or_o offering_n that_o if_o any_o person_n after_o such_o sentence_n diffinitive_a give_v against_o they_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n or_o duty_n or_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o adjudge_v wherein_o they_o be_v condemn_v than_o two_o justice_n of_o that_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n shall_v upon_o certificate_n or_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n that_o give_v the_o sentence_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o next_o jail_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n use_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o pay_v any_o tithe_n for_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n bind_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o for_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o suburb_n otherwise_o then_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_v of_o this_o act_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o where_o any_o that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n frehold_v term_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o personage_n vicarage_n portion_n pension_n tithe_n oblation_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v temporal_a or_o admit_v to_o be_v in_o temporal_a hand_n by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v decease_a or_o otherwise_o put_v from_o his_o lawful_a inheritance_n possession_n occupation_n term_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o by_o any_o other_o person_n clame_v to_o have_v interest_n therein_o the_o person_n so_o disseise_v or_o wrongful_o put_v from_o his_o say_a right_a or_o possession_n his_o heir_n wife_n and_o other_o to_o who_o such_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o by_o writ_n original_a of_o prec_fw-la ê™_n reddat_fw-la ass_n of_o novel_a disseison_n mortdanc_fw-fr quod_fw-la â—i_fw-la deforciat_fw-la write_v of_o dower_n or_o other_o write_v original_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o yâ—_z chancery_n of_o every_o such_o ê‘sonage_n vicarage_n portion_n pension_n or_o other_o profyt_n eccesiastical_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o yâ—_z suit_n thereof_o and_o that_o write_v of_o covenant_n and_o other_o write_v for_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v &_o all_o other_o assurancy_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o such_o personage_n or_o profyt_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v hereafter_o devise_v &_o grant_v there_o like_v as_o have_v be_v use_v for_o fyne_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o assurance_n to_o be_v have_v of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n and_o that_o all_o iugemente_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_v write_v original_n so_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o any_o yâ—_z premise_n &_o all_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v &_o knowlege_v in_o any_o of_o yâ—_z king_n say_a court_n thereof_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n in_o the_o law_n as_o iugemente_n give_v &_o fine_n levy_v of_o landê_n tenementê_n &_o here_o ditament_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o writ_n original_a therefore_o due_o pursue_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o last_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o remedy_n or_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n temporal_a agein_v any_o person_n which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o set_v out_o his_o tithe_n or_o which_o shall_v wtholde_v or_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n or_o of_o feringe_n but_o that_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o party_n as_o well_o lie_v as_o ecclesiastical_a have_v cause_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o shall_v take_v and_o have_v his_o remedy_n for_o the_o say_a tithe_n or_o offering_n in_o every_o such_o case_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o act_n mention_v and_o not_o otherwise_o ¶_o of_o mortuary_n enact_v aÌ„_o 21._o hen._n 8._o no_o person_n spiritual_a nor_o their_o fermer_n nor_o baylyffe_n shall_v call_v any_o person_n before_o any_o judge_n spiritual_a for_o yâ—_z recovery_n of_o any_o mortuary_n more_o than_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o they_o shall_v take_v above_o the_o some_o limit_v in_o this_o act_n and_o over_o that_o xl_o s_o to_z the_o party_n greve_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la by_o wryt_n byl_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n effoin_v nor_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v first_o no_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o any_o which_o at_o his_o death_n have_v in_o movable_a good_n
say_a term_n according_a to_o their_o lease_n against_o such_o recovery_n even_o as_o if_o none_o such_o have_v be_v suffer_v in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o the_o recoverer_n after_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o termer_n by_o avowry_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lesses_z be_v dew_n afore_o the_o same_o recovery_n and_o like_o action_n for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o same_o recovery_n as_o the_o lessour_n may_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v furthermore_o no_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n nor_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v hereafter_o avoid_v by_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o like_o remedy_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o avoid_v and_o falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n as_o by_o the_o premise_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o fermour_n or_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n â§_o a_o act_n for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n against_o tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n aÌ„_o 32._o hen_n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o tenante_n by_o yâ—_z courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v other_o person_n by_o agreement_n or_o covin_z between_o they_o have_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o ê‘son_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o have_v belong_v have_v after_o the_o dethe_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a tenante_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n for_o the_o recontinuance_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o recover_v to_o their_o great_a &_o importable_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o sometime_o have_v be_v clere_o disherit_v of_o yâ—_z same_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o same_o particular_a tenant_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtasie_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n or_o otherwise_o for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o as_o against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o shall_v then_o appertayn_v &_o agein_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v clere_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o hereditamente_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o partituclar_a tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n nor_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o thassent_v and_o agreement_n of_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remaynder_n so_o that_o the_o same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n â§_o of_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v call_v a_o discontinuamce_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o the_o time_n present_a &_o yet_o not_o have_v the_o fe_o simple_a in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o own_o right_n only_o make_v a_o altâ—enation_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v they_o after_o he_o and_o which_o then_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o they_o but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n by_o weigh_n of_o action_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v not_o utter_o shift_v and_o go_v tron_n such_o person_n of_o person_n as_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v alone_a discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o person_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o discontinuer_n have_v right_a unto_o they_o do_v recontinew_v &_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o not_o by_o entrye_n but_o by_o suit_n and_o weigh_v of_o action_n as_o for_o exemple_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v infeffe_n a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o in_z se_z simple_a or_o fe_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o sp_v his_o issue_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n though_o he_o have_v title_n and_o right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n which_o be_v call_v â—_o formedone_v in_o the_o descendre_fw-fr and_o if_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o can_v entre_fw-fr but_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o his_o formedone_v in_o the_o revertir_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr to_o his_o formdone_v in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bishop_n do_v alien_n land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o bishoprich_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n forasmoch_v as_o he_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la semblable_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n as_o in_o yâ—_z right_n of_o his_o deanrye_n and_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o if_o the_o maistre_fw-mi of_o a_o hospital_n alien_v certain_a landâ—s_n of_o his_o hospital_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuamce_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o write_v the_o Ãngressu_fw-la sÃne_fw-la assensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o person_n or_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n will_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o glebe_n land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fe_o simple_a or_o in_o fe_o tail_n and_o die_v or_o resign_v his_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v very_o well_o entre_fw-fr not_o wtstandinge_v such_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n master_n litletonne_n do_v large_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n of_o tenor_n which_o to_o avoid_v ê“lixitie_n i_o here_o omit_v and_o remit_v you_o to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v admonish_v you_o that_o in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o this_o kingê_n most_o noble_a reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o fine_a feffement_n or_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenementê_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o frehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o discontinuamce_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o that_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v apperteine_v after_o her_o decesse_n shall_v &_o may_v than_o lawful_o entre_fw-fr into_o all_o such_o land_n &_o tenemente_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o â§_o that_o wrongful_a disseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n enact_v aÌ„_o of_o wrongful_a disseisin_n 32._o hen._n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n afore_o this_o time_n have_v by_o strength_n and_o wtout_fw-fr title_n enter_v into_o land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n and_o wrongful_o decease_a &_o dispossess_v yâ—_z rightful_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o &_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o disseisin_n have_v thereof_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o die_v sese_v the_o party_n yâ—_z be_v so_o disseise_v and_o dispossess_v or_o such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o such_o descent_n may_v have_v lauful_o enter_v into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v thereby_o clere_o exclude_v of_o their_o entre_fw-fr into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n &_o put_v to_o their_o action_n for_o their_o remedy_n and_o recovery_n therein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o diâ—g_v seize_v hereafter_o of_o any_o such_o disseisour_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v or_o deem_v any_o such_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o their_o heir_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o descent_n have_v good_a and_o lawful_a title_n of_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o say_a land_n
party_n greve_v may_v have_v his_o attaint_n upon_o every_o such_o verdict_n so_o give_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o attaint_n upon_o judgement_n for_o he_o give_v shall_v have_v his_o recovery_n execution_n and_o other_o advantage_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v â§_o of_o fine_n fine_n have_v their_o name_n because_o they_o make_v a_o final_a end_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o suit_n strife_n and_o debate_n between_o man_n for_o the_o due_a levieng_v whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o they_o must_v be_v solemn_o before_o yâ—_z justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n red_a and_o proclaim_v the_o same_o term_n &_o three_o term_n next_o follow_v yâ—_z ingrosment_n at_o which_o time_n all_o yâ—_z plea_n must_v cease_v and_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o discharge_v against_o all_o person_n save_v against_o woman_n that_o be_v covert_a baron_n if_o such_o woman_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o same_o fine_a or_o such_o as_o be_v within_o age_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o out_o of_o their_o right_a mind_n but_o these_o fine_n shall_v not_o conclude_v ne_o bar_v all_o stranger_n which_o have_v right_a to_o entre_fw-fr or_o to_o have_v any_o action_n if_o they_o come_v within_o u_o year_n astre_n such_o proclamation_n make_v or_o in_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n fall_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o fine_a so_o due_o levy_v if_o they_o come_v and_o commence_v their_o action_n and_o suit_n within_o u_o year_n next_o after_o such_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o they_o accrue_v and_o they_o may_v sue_v against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o if_o they_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o be_v within_o age_n in_o prison_n covert_a baron_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o not_o in_o their_o right_a memory_n then_o their_o title_n or_o entry_n shall_v be_v save_v unto_o they_o till_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d discover_v and_o sole_a within_o the_o realâ—e_n or_o of_o â—ight_a mind_n and_o then_o within_o fyve_o year_n after_o their_o action_n or_o entry_n must_v be_v sue_v or_o make_v with_o effect_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o the_o say_a stature_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o all_o stranger_n to_o say_v that_o they_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a nor_o none_o other_o to_o their_o use_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o tenemente_n or_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o the_o xxxii_o year_n of_o this_o king_n for_o thaduoyd_v of_o certain_a doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o fine_n aswell_o heretofore_o levy_v as_o hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o by_o any_o person_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v before_o yâ—_z fine_a levy_v in_o any_o wise_a intayled_a unto_o he_o or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n remaindre_fw-fr or_o in_fw-la use_n shall_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o same_o fine_a levy_v ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o aswell_o against_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o only_a by_o force_n of_o any_o such_o entail_n as_o against_o all_o other_o to_o their_o use_n so_o that_o the_o same_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v by_o any_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o xi_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o land_n and_o tenemente_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o his_o ancestor_n give_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o use_n or_o in_o possession_n except_v also_o all_o fine_n levy_v or_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o such_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o owner_n thereof_o by_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v sith_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vij_o be_v restrain_v from_o make_v any_o alyenation_n discontinuancy_n or_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o also_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v now_o in_o suit_n and_o variance_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o whereof_o any_o evidence_n be_v now_o in_o demand_n in_o the_o chancery_n or_o which_o be_v already_o cover_v except_v also_o fine_n levy_v or_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o person_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n grant_v to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n either_o by_o the_o kingê_n letter_n patente_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n â§_o of_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n testamentum_fw-la in_o latyn_a be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o mentis_fw-la testatio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o declaration_n or_o witnessinge_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o testament_n the_o one_o be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la scriptum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n or_o a_o last_o will_n by_o writing_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la nuncupatum_fw-la a_o testament_n nuncupative_a which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n will_v express_v by_o mouth_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n wtout_fw-fr writing_n only_o by_o call_v before_o he_o certain_a of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o do_v signify_v by_o word_n his_o last_o mind_n and_o wil._n and_o this_o for_o most_o part_n man_n use_v to_o do_v when_o for_o fear_v of_o sodennes_n of_o death_n they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o write_n of_o their_o wil._n and_o this_o will_v onlesse_a it_o be_v in_o certain_a case_n be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o sure_a as_o be_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o testatour_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o though_o a_o testament_n by_o write_n be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o testatoure_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n good_a &_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o mark_v that_o where_o a_o man_n make_v once_o his_o testament_n &_o will_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o other_o will_n by_o word_n if_o his_o last_o will_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o by_o he_o put_v in_o write_v and_o inseal_v with_o his_o seal_n such_o last_o will_n shall_v avoid_v the_o first_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n and_o so_o alweye_v the_o latter_a will_n and_o testament_n shall_v avoid_v the_o former_a final_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o xxi_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n theight_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o part_n of_o therecutour_n name_v in_o the_o testament_n of_o their_o testator_n wherein_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n &_o the_o residue_n do_v take_v the_o charge_n and_o administration_n thereof_o upon_o they_o in_o this_o case_n all_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a land_n make_v only_o by_o those_o executor_n that_o take_v the_o administration_n of_o yâ—_z testament_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o yâ—_z same_o executor_n so_o refuse_v have_v join_v with_o they_o or_o he_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sole_a â§_o a_o act_n for_o probate_n of_o testament_n make_v aÌ„_o xxi_o hen_n viij_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o any_o person_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v probation_n insinuation_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o testament_n for_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o same_o where_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testatour_n do_v not_o amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o c._n shilling_n except_o to_o the_o 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of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o dette_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o king_n aswell_o the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n thereof_o wtout_fw-fr diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covein_o charge_n or_o abridgement_n thereof_o as_o also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o frehold_n or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o and_o every_o person_n have_v land_n or_o truemente_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knightê_n service_n &_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n have_v pour_v to_o give_v or_o assign_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o yâ—_z yearly_o value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n save_v to_o the_o king_n yâ—_z wardship_n &_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_z part_n wtout_o diminution_n dower_n covein_o charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n as_o be_v abovesayde_v item_n every_o person_n hold_v landê_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v gyve_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n thereof_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o wardship_n as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n wtout_fw-fr any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n &c_n &c_n and_o every_o person_n holdinge_v only_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o hold_v also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o yâ—_z nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v give_v devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o two_o part_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o two_o partê_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n and_o also_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n save_v as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n without_o diminution_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o wardshyp_n as_o moche_v of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o that_o service_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a year_o value_v of_o the_o third_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v provide_v that_o if_o that_o third_o part_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n abovesayd_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a iii_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n season_n than_o the_o king_n may_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o much_o of_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_v hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o hereditamente_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o he_o in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n and_o like_o benefit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n for_o title_n of_o wardship_n also_o all_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o lyvery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remaynder_n and_o also_o pay_v relief_n and_o heriette_n like_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v before_o yâ—_z make_o hereof_o and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v there_o after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v suffer_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o land_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fiâ—e_n or_o feoffement_n provide_v that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a none_o other_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o writ_n item_n where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v wtin_n age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v yâ—_z ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freholder_n or_o freholder_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o woman_n such_o right_a &_o title_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o owe_v to_o have_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v assign_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o yâ—_z two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenemente_n sever_v from_o the_o third_o part_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenante_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenante_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o yâ—_z none_o age_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n â§_o of_o mariagy_n enact_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o m.d._n and_z xl._n all_o marriage_n within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lauful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o marriage_n be_v contract_n and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n &_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n or_o fruit_n of_o child_n or_o child_n be_v have_v therein_o between_o yâ—_z party_n so_o marry_v shall_v be_v deem_v &_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a &_o indissoluble_a not_o withstand_v any_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n not_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n which_o either_o of_o yâ—_z person_n so_o marry_v or_o both_o shall_v have_v make_v with_o any_o other_o before_o the_o time_n of_o contract_v that_o marriage_n which_o be_v solemnize_v and_o consummate_v or_o whereof_o such_o fruit_n be_v ensue_v or_o may_v ensue_v as_o afore_o and_o not_o withstand_v any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_o shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o leviticall_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n aforesaid_a be_v admit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n with_o in_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n finis_fw-la exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la richardi_fw-la taverneri_fw-la per_fw-la richardum_fw-la bank_n typographum_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la