city_n of_o london_n william_n garret_n alderman_n of_o our_o say_a city_n athonie_n husie_n and_o john_n suthcot_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o present_a 4._o consul_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o communality_n by_o these_o present_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v office_n of_o consul_n to_o they_o the_o say_v george_n barnes_n william_n garret_n anthony_n husie_n &_o john_n suthcot_n for_o term_v of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o y_z e_z date_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o do_v likewise_o make_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v sir_n john_n gresham_n knight_n sir_n andrew_z judde_n knight_n sir_n thomas_z white_a knight_n sir_n john_n york_n knight_n thomas_n offley_n the_o elder_a thomas_n lodge_n henry_n herdson_n john_n hopkins_n william_n watson_n will._n clifton_n richard_n pointer_n richard_n chamberlain_n william_n mallorie_n thomas_n pallie_o the_o elder_a william_n allen_n henry_n becher_n geffrey_n walkenden_n richard_n fowl_n rowland_n 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and_o that_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknowen_a by_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n and_o not_o before_o the_o say_v late_a adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n frequent_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v able_a in_o the_o law_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v to_o answer_v and_o to_o be_v answer_v to_o defend_v and_o to_o be_v defend_v before_o whatsoever_o judge_n or_o justice_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o whatsoever_o court_n or_o court_n and_o in_o all_o action_n personal_a real_a and_o mix_v and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o and_o in_o all_o plaint_n of_o novel_a disseison_n and_o also_o in_o all_o plaint_n suit_n quarrel_n affair_n business_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v touch_v and_o concern_v the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o same_o only_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o any_o other_o corporation_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n may_v do_v moreover_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_v afore_o rehearse_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n hereafter_o to_o make_v ordain_v establish_v and_o erect_v all_o such_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n good_a condition_n and_o laudable_a rule_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o they_o shall_v 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shall_v and_o may_v
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answer_v defend_v and_o be_v defend_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o whatsoever_o court_n and_o place_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v have_v hold_v possess_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v whatsoever_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n service_n &_o heredicament_n not_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o good_n merchandize_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o name_n make_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o any_o other_o corporation_n may_v do_v and_o also_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o liberty_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n franchise_n preeminence_n power_n authority_n and_o thing_n and_o may_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n mention_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a contain_v 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armenia_n mayor_n or_o minor_fw-la media_fw-la hyrcania_n persia_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v sail_v or_o traffic_v unto_o visit_v frequent_v or_o haunt_v by_o any_o person_n be_v or_o that_o shalâ—â—_n a_o subject_n or_o denizen_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o themselves_o their_o factor_n or_o factor_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n or_o commodity_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n direct_o or_o indirect_o other_o then_o by_o the_o order_n agreement_n consent_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o comâ—â—naltie_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n offend_v in_o this_o behalf_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o loose_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la every_o such_o ship_n and_o ship_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o such_o good_n merchandize_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o by_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n direct_o or_o indirect_o provide_v carry_v conduct_v bring_v or_o exchange_v in_o at_z to_z through_z or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o place_n prohibit_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o take_v wheresoever_o they_o may_v be_v find_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o english_a mercâ—hants_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o of_o their_o successor_n or_o the_o same_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v demand_v or_o sue_v for_o by_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o by_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o their_o attorney_n or_o atturneis_n or_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n or_o their_o successor_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o court_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o where_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n action_n of_o detinue_n bill_n plaint_n information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o which_o suit_n no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n or_o injunction_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o or_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o party_n or_o party_n defendant_n provide_v always_o that_o whereas_o diverse_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o of_o the_o fellowship_n aforesaid_a have_v heretofore_o make_v adventure_n to_o and_o from_o some_o of_o the_o place_n prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v implead_v trouble_v sue_v nor_o molest_v for_o the_o same_o in_o their_o good_n or_o person_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a either_o by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o their_o successor_n provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v present_o any_o ship_n good_n ware_n or_o ready_a money_n remain_v at_o or_o in_o any_o place_n of_o or_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v mighty_a prince_n of_o russia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o place_n prohibit_v to_o be_v visit_v or_o traffic_v unto_o by_o this_o statute_n or_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o fetch_v bring_v and_o convey_v the_o same_o or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v bring_v or_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1568._o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o statute_n or_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o contraâ—y_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o port_n town_n territory_n or_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o coast_n town_n haven_n creek_n river_n island_n and_o land_n of_o norway_n for_o trade_n of_o fish_v or_o any_o other_o trade_n there_o use_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o mariner_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v it_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a
to_o end_v this_o matter_n let_v i_o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o speak_v unto_o your_o lordship_n as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o elder_a scipio_n speak_v to_o cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n quò_fw-la sis_fw-la africane_o alacrior_fw-la ad_fw-la tutandam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la sic_fw-la habeto_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la patriam_fw-la conseruaverint_fw-la adiwerint_fw-la auxerint_fw-la certum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la ac_fw-la definitum_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la beati_fw-la aevo_fw-la sempiterno_fw-la fruantur_fw-la it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o as_o your_o lordship_n from_o time_n to_o time_n under_o her_o most_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v show_v yourself_o a_o valiant_a protector_n a_o careful_a conserver_n and_o a_o happy_a enlarger_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o your_o country_n so_o at_o length_n you_o may_v enjoy_v those_o celestial_a blessing_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o such_o as_o tread_v your_o step_n and_o seek_v to_o aspire_v 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regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanÃque_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumiacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la que_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la que_fw-la britanniam_fw-la in_o colunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la eorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la eius_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la noruegiam_fw-la maximámque_fw-la partem_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinia_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subiugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperijs_fw-la coâ—la_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la seruitium_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n viz._n archiepiscopum_fw-la athelwoldum_fw-la &_o oswaldum_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliatores_fw-la elegi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la disposui_fw-la effeci_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o this_o in_o another_o monument_n omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la elicâ—sisâ—_n etc._n etc._n ipsius_fw-la nutu_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la suffultus_fw-la ego_fw-la aedgarus_n basileus_n dilectae_fw-la insule_n albionis_fw-la subditis_fw-la nobis_fw-la sceptris_fw-la scotorum_fw-la cumbrorum_n ac_fw-la brytonum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la circumcirca_fw-la regionum_fw-la quieta_fw-la pace_fw-la perâ—ruens_fw-la studiosus_fw-la sollicitè_fw-fr de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la creatoris_fw-la omnium_fw-la occupor_fw-la addendis_fw-la ne_fw-la nunc_fw-la inertia_fw-la nostrésque_fw-la diebus_fw-la plus_fw-la equo_fw-la seruitus_fw-la eiva_fw-la tepescere_fw-la videatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18._o mei_fw-la terreni_fw-la imperij_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la â—973_n ego_fw-la aedgarus_n totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la basileus_n hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la tanta_fw-la roboratum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la crucis_fw-la thaumate_n confirmavi_fw-la so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o rehearse_v record_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o peaceable_a king_n edgar_n be_v one_o of_o those_o monarch_n in_o who_o hand_n if_o life_n have_v suffice_v the_o incredible_a value_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n unto_o this_o british_a monarchy_n may_v have_v be_v peaceable_o purchase_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o very_a blessing_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o divine_a trinity_n have_v lay_v mean_n for_o our_o industry_n to_o attain_v to_o and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o by_o and_o though_o sundry_a other_o valiant_a prince_n and_o king_n of_o this_o land_n i_o can_v recite_v which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v either_o by_o intent_n go_v about_o or_o by_o wise_a and_o valiant_a exploit_n have_v meete_o well_o prosper_v towards_o this_o islandish_a appropriate_a supremacy_n attain_v yet_o never_o any_o other_o reasonable_a mean_n be_v use_v or_o by_o humane_a
city_n call_v matriga_n matriga_n where_o the_o river_n tanais_n discharge_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v twelve_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o this_o river_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n make_v a_o little_a sea_n which_o have_v in_o breadth_n and_o length_n seven_o hundred_o mile_n &_o it_o be_v in_o no_o place_n thereof_o above_o six_o pace_n deep_a whereupon_o great_a vessel_n can_v sail_v over_o it_o howbeit_o the_o merchant_n of_o constantinople_n arrive_v at_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o matriga_n materta_n send_v their_o bark_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n to_o buy_v dry_v fish_n sturgeon_n thoss_n barbil_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o fish_n the_o foresay_a province_n of_o cassaria_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n thereof_o namely_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o kersova_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n clement_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o city_n of_o soldaia_n whereat_o we_o arrive_v on_o the_o east_n side_n maricandis_n and_o there_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o matriga_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n beyond_o the_o say_a mouth_n stand_v zikia_fw-la zikia_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o tartar_n also_o the_o people_n call_v suevi_fw-la and_o hiberi_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n who_o likewise_o be_v not_o under_o the_o tartar_n dominion_n moreover_o towards_o the_o south_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o trapesunda_n which_o have_v a_o governor_n proper_a to_o itself_o name_v guydo_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o tartar_n next_o unto_o that_o be_v synopolis_n the_o city_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o turkey_n who_o likewise_o be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o they_o next_o unto_o these_o lie_v the_o country_n of_o vastacius_n who_o son_n be_v call_v astar_n of_o his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o be_v not_o in_o subjection_n all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o danubius_n be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n yea_o beyond_o danubius_n also_o towards_o constantinople_n valakia_n which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o assanus_fw-la and_o bulgaria_n minor_a as_o far_o as_o solonia_n do_v all_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o they_o and_o beside_o the_o tribute_n impose_v they_o have_v also_o of_o late_a year_n exact_v of_o every_o household_n a_o axe_n and_o all_o such_o corn_n as_o they_o find_v lie_v on_o heap_n we_o arrive_v therefore_o at_o soldaia_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o diverse_a merchant_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v arrive_v there_o before_o we_o report_v that_o certain_a messenger_n be_v come_v thither_o from_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o travel_v unto_o sartach_n notwithstanding_o i_o myself_o have_v public_o give_v out_o upon_o palm_n sunday_n within_o y_o e_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n that_o i_o be_v not_o your_o nor_o any_o other_o man_n messenger_n but_o that_o i_o travail_v unto_o those_o infidel_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o order_n and_o be_v arrive_v the_o say_a merchant_n admonish_v i_o to_o take_v diligent_a heed_n what_o i_o speak_v because_o they_o have_v report_v i_o to_o be_v a_o messenger_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o contrary_a that_o i_o be_v no_o messenger_n i_o can_v not_o have_v free_a passage_n grant_v unto_o i_o then_o i_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o rather_o unto_o their_o lieutenant_n because_o the_o governor_n themselves_o be_v go_v to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o baatu_n &_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o return_v we_o hear_v of_o your_o lord_n sartach_n quoth_v i_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian_a and_o the_o christian_n be_v exceed_o glad_a thereof_o &_o especial_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v there_o now_o in_o pilgrimage_n &_o fight_v against_o the_o saracen_n to_o redeem_v the_o holy_a place_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o i_o be_o determine_v to_o go_v unto_o sartach_n &_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o y_z e_z letter_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n wherein_o he_o admonish_v he_o concern_v the_o good_a and_o commodity_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o they_o receive_v we_o with_o gladness_n and_o give_v we_o enterteinement_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o bishop_n of_o which_o church_n be_v with_o sartach_n who_o tell_v i_o many_o good_a thing_n concern_v the_o say_a sartach_n which_o afterward_o i_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o then_o put_v they_o we_o to_o our_o choice_n whither_o we_o will_v have_v cart_n and_o ox_n or_o pack_v horse_n to_o transport_v our_o carriage_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o constantinople_n advise_v i_o not_o to_o take_v cart_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o soldaia_n but_o to_o buy_v cover_v cart_n of_o my_o own_o such_o as_o the_o russian_n carry_v their_o skin_n in_o and_o to_o put_v all_o our_o carriage_n which_o i_o will_v daily_a take_v out_o into_o they_o because_o if_o i_o shall_v use_v horse_n i_o must_v be_v constrain_v at_o every_o bait_n to_o take_v down_o my_o carriage_n and_o to_o lift_v they_o up_o again_o on_o sundry_a horse_n back_n and_o beside_o that_o i_o shall_v ride_v a_o more_o gentle_a pace_n by_o the_o ox_n draw_v the_o cart_n wherefore_o content_v myself_o with_o their_o evil_a counsel_n i_o be_v traveil_v unto_o sartach_n 2._o month_n which_o i_o can_v have_v do_v in_o one_o if_o i_o have_v go_v by_o horse_n i_o bring_v with_o i_o from_o constantinople_n be_v by_o the_o merchant_n advise_v so_o to_o do_v pleasant_a fruit_n muscadel_n wine_n and_o delicate_a biscuit_n bread_n to_o present_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o soldaia_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v obtain_v free_a passage_n because_o they_o look_v favourablie_o upon_o no_o man_n which_o come_v with_o a_o empty_a hand_n all_o which_o thing_n i_o bestow_v in_o one_o of_o my_o cart_n not_o find_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n at_o home_n for_o they_o tell_v i_o if_o i_o can_v carry_v they_o to_o sartach_v that_o they_o will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o he_o we_o take_v our_o journey_n therefore_o about_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n with_o four_o cover_a cart_n of_o our_o own_o and_o with_o two_o other_o which_o we_o borrow_v of_o they_o wherein_o we_o carry_v our_o bed_n to_o rest_n upon_o in_o the_o night_n and_o they_o allow_v we_o five_o horse_n to_o ride_v upon_o for_o there_o be_v just_a five_o person_n in_o our_o company_n namely_o i_o myself_o and_o my_o associate_n friar_n bartholomew_n of_o cremona_n cremona_n and_o goset_n the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n the_o man_n of_o god_n turgemannus_n and_o nicolas_n my_o servant_n who_o i_o buy_v at_o constantinople_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o alm_n bestow_v upon_o i_o moreover_o they_o allow_v we_o two_o man_n which_o drive_v our_o cart_n and_o give_v attendance_n unto_o our_o ox_n and_o horse_n there_o be_v high_a promontory_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n from_o kersova_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n also_o there_o be_v forty_o castle_n between_o kersova_n and_o soldaia_n every_o one_o of_o which_o almost_o have_v their_o proper_a language_n among_o who_o there_o be_v many_o goth_n who_o speak_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n beyond_o the_o say_a mountain_n towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a wood_n grow_v on_o a_o plain_a full_a of_o fountain_n &_o freshet_n and_o beyond_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v a_o mighty_a plain_a champion_n continue_v five_o day_n journey_n unto_o the_o very_a extremity_n and_o border_n of_o the_o say_a province_n northward_o and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o narrow_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n land_n cheâ—sonesus_n have_v sea_n on_o the_o east_n &_o west_n side_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n make_v from_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a before_o the_o tartar_n spring_v up_o be_v the_o comanian_o wont_a to_o inhabit_v who_o compel_v the_o foresay_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o they_o but_o when_o the_o tartar_n come_v upon_o they_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o comanian_o enter_v into_o the_o foresay_a province_n and_o flee_v all_o of_o they_o even_o unto_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v in_o such_o extreme_a famine_n that_o they_o which_o be_v alive_a be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v up_o those_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o as_o a_o merchant_n report_v unto_o i_o who_o see_v it_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n that_o the_o live_a man_n devour_v and_o tear_v with_o their_o tooth_n the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o dog_n will_v gnaw_v upon_o carrion_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o say_a province_n there_o be_v many_o great_a lake_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v salt_n pit_n
warden_n of_o our_o heir_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n which_o for_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v their_o port_n and_o liberty_n may_v enter_v for_o to_o do_v their_o full_a justice._n so_o also_o that_o the_o say_v baron_n and_o their_o heir_n do_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o year_n their_o full_a service_n of_o 57_o ship_n at_o their_o cost_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n at_o our_o somounce_n cost_n or_o at_o the_o somounce_v of_o our_o heir_n we_o have_v grant_v also_o unto_o they_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o have_v outfang_n these_o in_o their_o land_n within_o the_o port_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v in_o their_o monour_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o they_o be_v not_o put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o recognizance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o foreign_a tenure_n against_o their_o will_n and_o that_o they_o be_v free_a of_o all_o their_o own_o wine_n for_o which_o they_o do_v travail_n of_o our_o right_a prize_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o one_o ton_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o of_o another_o behind_o the_o mast_n we_o have_v grant_v furthermore_o unto_o the_o say_a baron_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o they_o for_o ever_o have_v this_o liberty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n or_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o port_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v their_o service_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o which_o we_o and_o our_o progenitor_n have_v not_o the_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n in_o time_n past_a but_o we_o our_o aforesaid_a confirmation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n aforesaid_a and_o our_o grant_n follow_v to_o they_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n of_o new_a have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v save_v always_o in_o all_o thing_n our_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o save_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n plea_n of_o our_o crown_n life_n and_o member_n wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o sure_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a baron_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o have_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n do_v reasonable_o testify_v and_o that_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n they_o have_v outfang_v these_o in_o their_o land_n within_o the_o port_n aforesaid_a after_o the_o manner_n that_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v in_o their_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v in_o assize_n jury_n or_o recognizance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o foreign_a tenure_n against_o their_o will_n and_o that_o they_o be_v free_a of_o their_o own_o wine_n for_o which_o they_o travail_n of_o our_o right_a price_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o one_o ton_n of_o wine_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o of_o another_o ton_n behind_o the_o mast_n and_o that_o likewise_o for_o ever_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o wardship_n or_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o port_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o they_o do_v their_o service_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n the_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n have_v not_o have_v in_o time_n past_a but_o our_o aforesaid_a confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o grant_v follow_v to_o they_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n of_o new_a we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v save_v always_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n our_o regal_a dignity_n and_o save_v unto_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n the_o plea_n of_o our_o crown_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n robert_n of_o portuens_fw-la cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n friar_n william_n of_o southampton_n prior_n povincial_a of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o england_n william_n of_o valencia_n our_o uncle_n roger_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n roger_n of_o clifford_n master_n robert_n samuel_n deane_z of_o sarum_n master_n robert_n of_o scarborough_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o east_n ride_v master_n robert_n of_o seyton_n bartholomew_n of_o southley_n thomas_n of_o wayland_n walter_n of_o hoptan_n thomas_n of_o normannel_n steven_n of_o pennester_n frances_n of_o bonava_n john_n of_o lenetotes_n john_n of_o metingham_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o hand_n at_o westminster_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n ship_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o huge_a fleet_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o before_o calais_n extant_a in_o the_o king_n great_a wardrobe_n in_o london_n whereby_o the_o wonderful_a strength_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n in_o those_o day_n 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805._o
in_o your_o say_a bailiwicke_n merchant_n witness_v geofry_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o esser_fw-it at_o kinefard_v the_o 5._o day_n of_o april_n the_o same_o form_n of_o writing_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o sudsex_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n to_o the_o bailie_n of_o southampton_n the_o bailie_n lenne_n the_o bailie_n of_o kent_n the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o sheriff_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o sheriff_n of_o southampton-shire_n the_o sheriff_n of_o hertford_n and_o essex_n the_o sheriff_n of_o cornewal_n and_o devon_n literae_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la tertij_fw-la ad_fw-la haquinum_fw-la regem_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la de_fw-la pacis_fw-la foedere_fw-la &_o intercursu_fw-la mercandisandi_fw-la 1216._o anno_fw-la 1._o henrici_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n haquino_n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la immensas_fw-la nobilitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la referimus_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actiones_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la &_o prudentem_fw-la virum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la lisander_n nobis_fw-la significastis_fw-la volentes_fw-la &_o desiderantes_fw-la foedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o dilectionis_fw-la libenter_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la inire_fw-la &_o nobiscum_fw-la confoederari_fw-la bene_fw-la autem_fw-la placet_fw-la &_o place_n bit_n nobis_fw-la quod_fw-la terre_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr commune_v sint_fw-la &_o mercatores_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la vestra_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la adire_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la &_o mercatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la similiter_fw-la terram_fw-la vestram_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la patentes_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la nobis_fw-la destinetis_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la vobis_fw-la nostras_fw-la transmittemus_fw-la interim_n autem_fw-la bene_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la vestra_fw-la quà m_fw-la nostra_fw-la eant_fw-la veniant_fw-la &_o recedant_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la vestrae_fw-la sederit_fw-la voluntati_fw-la quod_fw-la facere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la id_fw-la securè_fw-la nobis_fw-la significetis_fw-la detinuimus_fw-la autem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la abbatem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la contentis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la nostro_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la faceremus_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vos_fw-la certificare_fw-la curabimus_fw-la &_o quà m_fw-la citius_fw-la etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la lamhithe_n decimo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la s._n duci_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n concern_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o mutual_a traffic_n of_o merchandise_n &c_n &c_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n unto_o haquinus_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n king_n of_o norway_n send_v greeting_n we_o render_v unto_o your_o highness_n unspeakable_a thanks_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o your_o letter_n and_o by_o your_o discreet_a subject_n the_o abbot_n of_o lisander_n you_o have_v signify_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o for_o that_o you_o be_v right_o willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o begin_v and_o to_o conclude_v between_o we_o both_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n and_o we_o for_o our_o part_n both_o now_o be_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v well_o content_v that_o both_o our_o land_n be_v common_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o merchant_n and_o people_n of_o your_o dominion_n may_v free_o and_o without_o impediment_n resort_v unto_o our_o land_n and_o our_o people_n and_o merchant_n may_v likewise_o have_v recourse_n unto_o your_o territory_n provide_v that_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n your_o send_n unto_o we_o your_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o will_v send_v we_o also_o unto_o you_o howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o do_v will_v and_o free_o grant_v that_o the_o merchant_n both_o of_o our_o and_o your_o land_n may_v go_v come_v and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o both_o our_o dominion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v aught_o in_o your_o mind_n whereby_o we_o may_v stand_v you_o in_o any_o stead_n you_o may_v bold_o signify_v the_o same_o unto_o us._n we_o have_v as_o yet_o detain_v the_o foresay_a abbot_n that_o we_o may_v to_o our_o ability_n cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o your_o ship_n and_o for_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v by_o who_o we_o will_v certify_v you_o of_o our_o own_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o our_o kingdom_n so_o soon_o etc._n etc._n witness_v ourself_o at_o lamhith_n the_o ten_o of_o october_n another_o letter_n in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v there_o and_o then_o send_v unto_o s._n duke_n of_o norway_n mandatum_fw-la pro_fw-la coga_fw-la regis_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o henrici_fw-la 3._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n portuum_fw-la in_o quos_fw-la ventura_fw-la est_fw-la coga_fw-la de_fw-fr norwegia_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la venerint_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la milites_fw-la regis_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la &_o mercatores_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cogam_fw-la in_o portus_fw-la suos_fw-la venire_fw-la contigerit_fw-la saluò_fw-la permittant_fw-la ipsam_fw-la cogam_fw-la in_o portubus_fw-la suis_fw-la morari_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la necesse_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la inde_fw-la recederâ—_n quando_fw-la voluerint_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o mandate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n his_o ship_n call_v the_o cog._n we_o will_v and_o command_v all_o bailiff_n of_o port_n at_o the_o which_o the_o cog_n of_o norway_n wherein_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n his_o soldier_n and_o certain_a merchant_n of_o saxony_n be_v come_v for_o england_n shall_v touch_v that_o when_o the_o foresay_a cog_n shall_v chance_v to_o arrive_v at_o any_o of_o their_o haven_n they_o do_v permit_v the_o say_a cog_n safe_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o say_a haven_n so_o long_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v and_o without_o impediment_n also_o free_o to_o depart_v thence_o whensoever_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v think_v it_o expedient_a witness_v the_o king_n carta_n pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr colonia_n anno_fw-la 20._o henrici_fw-la 3._o confirmata_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la primum_fw-la s._n julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 18._o prout_fw-la extat_fw-la in_o rotulo_fw-la cartarum_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la quietos_fw-la clamasse_o pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dilectos_fw-la nostros_fw-la cives_fw-la de_fw-fr colonia_n &_o mercandisam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la duobus_fw-la solidis_fw-la londini_fw-la quos_fw-la solebant_fw-la dare_v de_fw-fr gildhalla_n sva_fw-la london_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o london_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la liberè_fw-la possunt_fw-la ire_n ad_fw-la ferias_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o emere_fw-la &_o vendere_fw-la in_o villa_n london_n &_o alibi_fw-la salua_fw-la libertate_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la london_n quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &c_n &c_n haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la cive_v the_o colonia_n praenominatas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la habeant_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la angliae_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patre_fw-la waltero_fw-la caerleolensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr ferarijs_fw-la gilberto_n basset_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_fw-it hugone_n disspenser_n waltero_fw-la marescallo_fw-la galfrido_n dispenser_n bartholomaeo_n pech_n bartholomaeo_n de_fw-fr saukevill_n &_o alijs_fw-la data_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la radulphi_n cicistrensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la davintre_fw-fr octavo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o charter_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n unto_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o have_v quite_o claim_v and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n release_v our_o well-beloved_a the_o citizen_n of_o colen_n and_o their_o merchandise_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o two_o shilling_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v out_o of_o their_o gildhall_n at_o london_n and_o from_o all_o other_o custom_n and_o demand_n london_n which_o perteine_a unto_o we_o either_o in_o london_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v safe_o resort_v unto_o fair_n throughout_o our_o whole_a
be_v accustom_v in_o time_n past_a and_o from_o ancient_a time_n prussia_n also_o it_o be_v far_o conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o that_o all_o lawful_a merchant_n of_o england_n whosoever_o shall_v have_v free_a licence_n and_o authority_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_n good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o resort_v unto_o every_o port_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o also_o to_o transport_v all_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n up_o far_o unto_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o prussia_n and_o there_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n free_o to_o bargain_n and_o make_v sale_n as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v from_o ancient_a time_n be_v accustom_v which_o privilege_n be_v grant_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o all_o circumstance_n unto_o the_o prussian_n in_o england_n and_o if_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n between_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o land_n of_o prussia_n any_o dissension_n or_o discord_n which_o god_n forefend_v shall_v arise_v then_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v right_o reverend_a lord_n the_o master_n general_n be_v mutual_o by_o their_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o give_v certificate_n and_o intimation_n one_o unto_o another_o concern_v the_o matter_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o dissension_n and_o discord_n which_o intimation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n &_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o forename_a castle_n of_o marienburg_n but_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v right_o reverend_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a such_o intimation_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n aforesaid_a unto_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o then_o such_o a_o denunciation_n or_o intimation_n be_v make_v the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n may_v within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n next_o follow_v free_o and_o safe_o return_v home_o with_o all_o their_o good_n &_o merchandise_n if_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n some_o composition_n &_o friendly_a league_n between_o the_o two_o foresaid_a country_n be_v not_o in_o some_o sort_n conclude_v and_o that_o all_o the_o premise_n may_v more_o firm_o and_o faithful_o be_v put_v in_o due_a practice_n aâ—d_v execution_n on_o both_o part_n for_o the_o strong_a and_o inviolable_a keep_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o also_o for_o the_o full_a confirmation_n and_o strengthen_n of_o all_o the_o say_a premise_n the_o three_o foresay_a honourable_a and_o religious_a personage_n be_v by_o the_o say_v right_o reverend_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a appoint_v as_o commissioner_n to_o deal_v in_o the_o above_o write_v ordination_n and_o composition_n have_v cause_v their_o seal_n unto_o these_o present_n to_o be_v put_v and_o the_o say_a ordination_n also_o and_o letter_n in_o the_o same_o tenor_n word_n for_o word_n and_o in_o all_o point_n even_o as_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o these_o present_n they_o have_v mutual_o receive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a three_o ambassador_n of_o the_o right_n sovereign_a king_n of_o england_n under_o their_o seal_n give_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o marienburg_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o we_o therefore_o do_v accept_v approve_v ratify_v and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n do_v confirm_v the_o composition_n ordination_n concord_n and_o treaty_n aforesaid_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o a_o westminster_n the_o 22._o of_o october_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n lincoln_n the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n write_v unto_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1398_o for_o the_o renounce_n of_o a_o league_n and_o composition_n conclude_v between_o england_n and_o prussia_n in_o regard_n of_o manifold_a injury_n offer_v unto_o the_o prussian_n our_o humble_a commendation_n with_o our_o earnest_a prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o your_o majesty_n premise_v most_o renown_a prince_n and_o mighty_a lord_n it_o be_v not_o we_o hope_v out_o of_o your_o majesty_n remembrance_n how_o our_o famous_a predecessor_n go_v immediate_o before_o we_o send_v certain_a letter_n of_o he_o unto_o your_o highness_n effectual_o contain_v sundry_a complaint_n of_o grievance_n injury_n and_o loss_n wherewith_o the_o merchant_n of_o his_o land_n and_o order_n be_v wont_v in_o time_n past_a to_o visit_v your_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n annoy_v with_o manifold_a injury_n and_o wrong_n especial_o since_o they_o have_v be_v molest_v in_o your_o realm_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o friendly_a composition_n make_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o hono_n personage_n master_n nicholas_n stocket_n thomas_n graa_n and_o walter_n sibil_n in_o the_o year_n 1388_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o coarbiter_n on_o our_o part_n and_o contrary_a to_o god_n and_o all_o justice_n oppress_v with_o manifold_a damage_n loss_n and_o grievance_n as_o in_o certain_a article_n exhibit_v unto_o our_o predecessor_n aforesaid_a it_o do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v vehement_o move_v by_o the_o damnify_v party_n he_o humble_o beseech_v your_o highness_n by_o his_o messenger_n and_o letter_n for_o complement_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n about_o the_o which_o affair_n your_o majesty_n return_v your_o letter_n of_o answer_n unto_o our_o say_a predecessor_n signify_v that_o the_o say_a business_n of_o article_n concern_v all_o the_o communality_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o highness_n purpose_v after_o consultation_n have_v in_o your_o parliament_n to_o send_v a_o more_o deliberate_a auswere_n concern_v the_o premise_n unto_o our_o predecessor_n aforesaid_a howbeit_o he_o being_n by_o death_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o present_a world_n and_o ourselves_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n succeed_v in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o long_a time_n expect_v a_o effectual_a answer_n from_o your_o highness_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v as_o we_o look_v for_o albeit_o the_o complaint_n of_o injury_n and_o loss_n offer_v unto_o our_o subject_n do_v continual_o increase_v but_o from_o henceforth_o to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o a_o caveat_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o say_a complaint_n do_v upon_o great_a reason_n move_v and_o invite_v i_o since_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a composition_n neither_o you_o nor_o your_o subject_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o sithence_o plain_a reason_n require_v that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o enrich_v by_o the_o other_o loss_n as_o undoubted_o our_o subject_n shall_v sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o the_o composition_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o your_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v all_o commodity_n in_o our_o land_n and_o contrariwise_o our_o subject_n in_o your_o realm_n have_v suffer_v &_o as_o yet_o sundry_a way_n do_v suffer_v manifold_a discommodity_n loss_n and_o injury_n wherefore_o most_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o mighty_a lord_n be_v reasonable_o move_v upon_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o counsellor_n revoke_v and_o repeal_v the_o say_a composition_n conclude_v as_o be_v above_o write_v together_o with_o the_o effect_n thereof_o pure_o and_o simple_o renounce_v the_o same_o by_o these_o prefent_n refuse_v hereafter_o to_o have_v either_o ourselves_o or_o our_o subject_n in_o any_o respect_n to_o stand_v bind_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a composition_n but_o from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o the_o time_n heretofore_o also_o be_v it_o altogether_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n provide_v notwithstanding_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o denunciation_n give_v unto_o the_o hono_fw-la mayor_n of_o your_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n next_o ensue_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o merchant_n of_o your_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o return_v home_o according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o foresay_a composition_n express_v conditionaly_a thaâ—_n our_o subject_n may_v even_o so_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o good_n and_o life_n out_o of_o your_o dominion_n this_o present_a renunciation_n revocation_n and_o retractation_n of_o the_o order_n and_o composition_n aforesaid_a notwithstanding_o howbeit_o in_o any_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o devout_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o your_o highness_n pleasure_n and_o command_v both_o ourselves_o and_o our_o whole_a order_n be_v right_o willing_a and_o desirous_a and_o also_o to_o benefit_n and_o promote_v your_o subject_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o ability_n
place_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n by_o sea_n land_n or_o fresh_a water_n may_v depart_v and_o exercise_v all_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n in_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o free_o and_o quiet_o without_o any_o restraint_n impeachment_n price_n exaction_n press_v straight_a custom_n â—oll_n imposition_n or_o subsidy_n to_o be_v demand_v tax_v or_o pay_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v demand_v tax_v set_v levy_a or_o infer_v upon_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o good_n ship_n ware_n marchandize_n and_o thing_n of_o for_o or_o upon_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o upon_o the_o good_n ship_n ware_n merchandize_n and_o thing_n of_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o other_o safe_a conduct_n or_o licence_n general_a ne_o special_a of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n neither_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o ask_v any_o safe_a conduct_n or_o licence_n in_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n subject_a unto_o us._n 2_o item_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n this_o power_n and_o liberty_n that_o they_o ne_o any_o of_o they_o ne_o their_o good_n ware_n marchandize_n or_o thing_n ne_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n within_o our_o dominion_n land_n country_n castle_n town_n village_n or_o other_o place_n or_o place_n of_o our_o jurisdiction_n aâ—_n any_o time_n hereafter_o attach_v stay_v arrest_v ne_o disturb_v for_o any_o debt_n duty_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v not_o principal_a debtor_n or_o surety_n ne_o also_o for_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n commit_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v commit_v but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v actual_o commit_v and_o the_o same_o offence_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v shall_v be_v by_o we_o only_o hear_v and_o determine_v 3_o item_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v merchant_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o name_n choose_v and_o assign_v broker_n shipper_n packer_n weigher_n measurer_n wagoner_n and_o all_o other_o meet_v and_o necessary_a laborer_n for_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o feat_n of_o merchandise_n and_o minister_v and_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o serve_v they_o well_o and_o true_o in_o their_o office_n and_o find_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o he_o or_o their_o oath_n may_v punish_v and_o dismiss_v they_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v swear_v and_o admit_v other_o in_o their_o place_n or_o place_n without_o contradiction_n let_v vexation_n or_o disturbance_n either_o of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o our_o justice_n officer_n minister_n or_o subject_n whatsoever_o 4_o item_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v commend_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o the_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n restant_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o chief_a factor_n within_o this_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v all_o englishman_n that_o have_v have_v or_o shall_v have_v access_n or_o repair_v in_o or_o to_o this_o say_a empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o shall_v and_o may_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o good_a justice_n in_o all_o their_o cause_n plaint_n quarrel_n and_o disorder_n between_o they_o move_v and_o to_o be_v move_v and_o assemble_v deliberate_a consult_v conclude_v define_v determine_v and_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinancesâ—_n as_o he_o so_o commend_v with_o his_o assistant_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o good_a order_n government_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o all_o other_o englishman_n repair_v to_o this_o our_o say_a empire_n and_o dominion_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o to_o set_v and_o levy_v upon_o all_o and_o every_o englishmenâ—_n offender_n or_o offender_n of_o such_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v penalty_n and_o mulâ—ts_n by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n 5_o item_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o other_o englishman_n as_o one_o or_o more_o do_v rebel_n against_o such_o chief_a factor_n or_o factor_n or_o he_o or_o their_o deputy_n and_o will_v not_o dispose_v he_o or_o themselves_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v appertain_v if_o the_o say_a rebel_n or_o disobedient_n do_v come_v and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o say_a empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o any_o part_n and_o place_n thereof_o than_o we_o promise_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o and_o every_o our_o officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n shall_v effectual_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a chief_a factor_n or_o factour_n and_o their_o deputy_n and_o for_o their_o power_n shall_v real_o work_v to_o bring_v such_o rebel_n or_o disobedient_a rebel_n or_o disobedient_n to_o due_a obedience_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n shall_v lend_v unto_o the_o same_o factor_n or_o factour_n and_o their_o deputy_n upon_o request_n therefore_o to_o be_v make_v prison_n and_o instrument_n for_o punishment_n â—rom_fw-mi time_n to_o time_n 6_o item_n we_o promise_v unto_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o their_o successor_n upon_o their_o request_n to_o exhibit_v and_o do_v unto_o they_o good_a exact_a and_o favourable_a justice_n with_o expedition_n in_o all_o their_o cause_n and_o that_o when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v access_n or_o come_v to_o or_o before_o any_o of_o our_o justice_n for_o any_o their_o plaint_n move_v and_o to_o be_v move_v between_o any_o our_o subject_n or_o other_o stranger_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o and_o forthwith_o hear_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n whâ—ch_v they_o shall_v find_v before_o our_o justice_n shall_v be_v depeach_v which_o party_n be_v hear_v forthwith_o and_o assoon_o as_o may_v be_v the_o say_v english_a merchant_n shall_v be_v rid_v and_o dispatch_v and_o if_o any_o action_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o or_o against_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v absent_a out_o of_o our_o say_a empire_n and_o dominion_n than_o such_o merchant_n may_v substitute_v a_o attorney_n in_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o cause_n to_o be_v follow_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o as_o shall_v seem_v to_o he_o expedient_a 7_o item_n we_o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o if_o the_o same_o merchant_n or_o â—ny_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v wound_v or_o which_o god_n forbid_v slay_v in_o any_o part_n or_o place_n of_o our_o empire_n or_o dominion_n then_o good_a information_n thereof_o give_v we_o and_o our_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v execute_v due_a correction_n and_o punishment_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o case_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o not_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v the_o factor_n servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o trespass_n or_o offend_v whereby_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o punishment_n the_o good_n ware_n marchandize_n and_o thing_n of_o their_o master_n shall_v not_o therefoore_n be_v forfeit_v confiscate_v spoil_v ne_o seize_v by_o any_o mean_n by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o our_o officer_n minister_n or_o subject_n but_o shall_v remain_v to_o their_o use_n frank_a free_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o punishment_n and_o loss_n 8_o item_n we_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o prison_n so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v put_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n and_o pawn_n neither_o shall_v any_o sergeant_n or_o officer_n lead_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o prison_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v know_v whether_o the_o chief_a factor_n or_o factor_n or_o their_o deputy_n shall_v be_v surety_n or_o bring_v in_o pawn_n for_o such_o arrest_v then_o the_o officer_n shall_v release_v the_o party_n and_o shall_v set_v hâ—m_n or_o they_o at_o liberty_n 9_o moreover_o we_o give_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n shall_v be_v spoil_v rob_v or_o damnify_v in_o sail_v anckor_a or_o return_v to_o or_o from_o our_o say_a empire_n and_o dominion_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o by_o any_o pirate_n merchant_n or_o other_o person_n
whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n we_o will_v do_v all_o that_o in_o we_o be_v to_o cause_v restitution_n reparation_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v due_o make_v to_o the_o say_a english_a merchant_n by_o our_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v stand_v with_o our_o honour_n and_o be_v consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n 10_o item_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v promise_n and_o grant_v to_o perform_v maintain_v corroborate_v autenticate_a and_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n like_a as_o present_o we_o firm_o do_v intend_v and_o will_v corroborate_v autentike_a and_o perform_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_a and_o way_n that_o we_o can_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v english_a merchant_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a gift_n grant_n and_o promise_n may_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o perform_v we_o the_o say_v john_n vasilivich_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o novogrode_n moscow_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o our_o imperial_a and_o lordly_a word_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o oath_n have_v and_o do_v promise_n by_o these_o present_n inviolable_o to_o maintain_v and_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o aforesaid_a gift_n grant_n and_o promise_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o and_o every_o time_n and_o time_n hereafter_o and_o for_o the_o more_o corroboration_n hereof_o have_v cause_v our_o signet_n hereunto_o to_o be_v put_v date_v in_o our_o castle_n of_o moscow_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o in_o the_o year_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o russia_n grant_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_a country_n by_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n marie_n philip_n and_o marie_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o manner_n of_o officer_n true_a jury_n man_n minister_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o all_o other_o people_n as_o well_o within_o this_o our_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o under_o our_o obeisance_n jurisdiction_n and_o rule_v or_o otherwise_o unto_o who_o these_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v show_v see_v or_o read_v greeting_n whereas_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o our_o right_a trusty_a right_a faithful_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n lord_n steward_n of_o our_o household_n john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n lord_n keeper_n of_o our_o privy_a seal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n lord_n howard_n of_o esfingham_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v at_o their_o own_o adventure_n cost_n and_o charge_n provide_v rig_v and_o tackle_a certain_a ship_n pinness_n and_o other_o meet_a vessel_n and_o the_o same_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a have_v advance_v and_o set_v forward_o for_o to_o discover_v descry_v and_o find_v isle_n land_n territory_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknowen_a and_o by_o our_o subject_n before_o this_o not_o common_o by_o sea_n frequent_v which_o by_o the_o sufferance_n and_o grace_n of_o almighty_a god_n it_o shall_v chance_v they_o sail_v northwards_o northeastward_n and_o northwestward_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o that_o race_n or_o course_n which_o other_o christian_a monarch_n be_v with_o we_o in_o league_n and_o amity_n have_v not_o heretofore_o by_o sea_n traffic_v haunt_v or_o frequent_v glory_n to_o find_v and_o attain_v by_o their_o say_a adventure_n as_o well_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o for_o the_o illustrate_v of_o our_o honour_n and_o dignity_n royal_a in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o general_a wealth_n of_o this_o and_o other_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o of_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o this_o intent_n our_o subject_n above_o specify_v and_o name_v have_v most_o humble_o beseech_v we_o that_o our_o abundant_a grace_n favour_n and_o clemency_n may_v be_v gracious_o extend_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n whereupon_o we_o incline_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o foresay_a our_o counsellor_n subject_n and_o merchant_n and_o willing_a to_o animate_v advance_v further_a and_o nourish_v they_o in_o their_o say_a godly_a honest_a and_o good_a purpose_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v profitable_a adventure_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o willing_o and_o ready_o achieve_v the_o same_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n unto_o our_o say_a right_n trusty_a and_o right_a faithful_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a counsellor_n and_o the_o other_o before_o name_v person_n that_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknowen_a and_o not_o before_o that_o late_a adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n or_o navigation_n common_o frequent_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o one_o body_n and_o perpetual_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o themselves_o both_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o name_n and_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n &_o signory_n unknowen_a and_o not_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n before_o their_o say_a late_a adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n or_o navigation_n common_o frequent_v we_o do_v incorporate_v name_n and_o declare_v by_o these_o present_n and_o that_o the_o same_o fellowship_n or_o communality_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v and_o may_v have_v one_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n company_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o one_o sebastian_n cabota_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a setter_n forth_o of_o this_o journey_n or_o voyage_n therefore_o we_o make_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v he_o the_o say_v sebastian_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o present_a governor_n of_o the_o same_o fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n by_o these_o present_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n to_o he_o the_o say_v sebastian_n cabota_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n without_o amove_v or_o dimiss_v from_o the_o same_o room_n and_o furthermore_o we_o grant_v unto_o the_o sane_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n afâ—er_v the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a sebastian_n cabota_n shall_v and_o may_v free_o and_o lawful_o in_o place_n convenient_a and_o honest_a assemble_v themselves_o together_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o will_n or_o can_v assemble_v together_o as_o well_o within_o our_o city_n of_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o other_o worshipful_a corporation_n of_o our_o say_a city_n have_v use_v to_o assemble_v and_o there_o yearly_a name_n elect_v and_o choose_v one_o governor_n or_o two_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o liberty_n and_o also_o as_o well_o yearly_a during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v sebastian_n cabota_n now_o governor_n as_o also_o at_o the_o election_n of_o such_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n before_o his_o decease_n to_o choose_v name_n and_o appoint_v eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o most_o sad_a discreet_a and_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n as_o be_v above_o specify_v and_o 4._o of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o skilful_a person_n of_o the_o same_o 28._o to_o be_v name_v and_o call_v consul_n and_o 24._o of_o the_o residue_n to_o be_v name_v and_o call_v assistant_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o consul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v remain_v and_o stand_v in_o their_o authority_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n than_o nâ—â—t_v follow_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v fortune_n the_o say_a governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o die_v within_o the_o year_n after_o he_o or_o their_o election_n that_o then_o and_o so_o often_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o communality_n to_o elect_v and_o choose_v of_o themselves_o other_o governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n in_o the_o place_n and_o sleade_v of_o such_o as_o so_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v to_o serve_v out_o the_o same_o year_n consulâ—_n and_o further_o we_o do_v make_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v george_n barnes_n knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o our_o
have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o these_o present_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o limit_v set_z ordain_v and_o make_v mulet_n and_o penalty_n by_o fine_n forfeiture_n &_o imprisonment_n or_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o any_o offender_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n for_o any_o offence_n touch_v the_o same_o fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o also_o that_o all_o act_n and_o ordinance_n by_o they_o or_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v make_v which_o time_n shall_v think_v not_o necessary_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o commonalty_n at_o all_o time_n to_o revoke_v break_v frustrate_v annihilate_v repeal_n and_o dissolve_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n and_o further_o we_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v be_v find_v contrarious_a rebellious_a or_o disobedient_a to_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o the_o say_a assistant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o to_o any_o statute_n act_n or_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o the_o say_a assistant_n in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_v above_o specify_v for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n mulet_n and_o punish_v every_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n require_v according_a to_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o further_o we_o will_v that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o offender_n shall_v decline_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_n abovesaide_v for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o always_o that_o the_o say_a act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n do_v only_o touch_v and_o concern_v the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n and_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o before_o name_v merchant_n adventurer_n or_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o none_o other_o and_o so_o always_o that_o such_o their_o act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n he_o not_o against_o our_o prerogative_n law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o several_a duty_n of_o any_o our_o subject_n towards_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n nor_o contrary_a to_o any_o compact_n treaty_n or_o league_n by_o we_o or_o any_o our_o progenitour_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o by_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v make_v to_o or_o with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n nor_o also_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a or_o incorporate_v just_o pretend_v claim_v or_o have_v any_o liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n right_n or_o preeminence_n by_o virtue_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o grant_n gift_n or_o letter_n patent_n by_o we_o or_o any_o our_o progenitour_n heretofore_o give_v grant_v or_o make_v moreover_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_n and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o merchant_n aforesaid_a that_o their_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_v above_o rehearse_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o assign_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v one_o officer_n or_o diverse_a officer_n as_o well_o within_o our_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o place_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o else_o where_o within_o our_o dominion_n which_o officer_n or_o officer_n we_o will_v to_o be_v name_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sergeant_n or_o sergeant_n to_o the_o fellowship_n or_o communality_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sergeant_n or_o sergeant_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o these_o present_n to_o take_v levy_v and_o gather_v all_o manner_n fine_n forfeiture_n penalty_n and_o mulct_n of_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n convict_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v convict_v upon_o or_o for_o break_v of_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o also_o grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o officer_n shall_v have_v further_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n or_o for_o disobedience_n in_o this_o behalf_n if_o need_v be_v to_o set_v hand_n and_o arrest_v aswell_o the_o body_n and_o body_n as_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n &_o transgresser_n in_o every_o place_n and_o place_n not_o franchise_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v fortune_n any_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n incorporate_a or_o other_o place_n franchise_v or_o privilege_v where_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o officer_n may_v not_o lawful_o intromit_v or_o intermeddle_v that_o then_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o head_n officer_n or_o minister_n within_o every_o such_o city_n borough_n town_n incorporate_a or_o place_n or_o place_n franchise_v upon_o a_o precept_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n in_o number_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v attach_v &_o arrest_v the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n as_o also_o take_v and_o self_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n be_v within_o any_o such_o place_n or_o place_n franchise_v and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o body_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n be_v within_o any_o such_o place_n or_o place_n franchise_v and_o every_o part_n thereof_o so_o attach_v and_o seize_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a precept_n return_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n or_o minister_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n incorporate_a or_o other_o place_n franchise_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v molest_v vex_a or_o sue_v in_o any_o our_o court_n or_o court_n for_o execute_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a precept_n or_o precept_n and_o furthermore_o we_o of_o our_o ample_a and_o abundant_a grace_n mere_a motion_n &_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o factor_n and_o factor_n assign_v and_o assign_v of_o every_o of_o they_o full_a and_o free_a authority_n liberty_n faculty_n and_o licence_n and_o power_n to_o sail_v to_o all_o port_n region_n dominion_n territory_n land_n isle_n island_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n wheresoever_o 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adventure_n or_o
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call_v ouear_v vsiran_n and_o abebeck_n and_o these_o three_o do_v slay_v the_o say_a murtezalli_n religion_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o other_o difference_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o law_n they_o have_v have_v and_o have_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n mortal_a war_n to_o entreat_v of_o their_o religion_n at_o large_a be_v more_o or_o less_o mahomet_n law_n and_o the_o alcoran_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v at_o this_o present_a these_o person_n be_v comely_a and_o of_o good_a complexion_n proud_a and_o of_o good_a courage_n esteem_v themselves_o to_o be_v best_a of_o all_o nation_n both_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o holiness_n which_o be_v most_o erroneous_a and_o also_o for_o all_o other_o their_o fashion_n they_o be_v martial_a delight_v in_o fair_a horse_n and_o good_a harness_n soon_o angry_a crafty_a and_o hard_a people_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o treat_v of_o this_o nation_n and_o now_o i_o return_v to_o discourse_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o voyage_n my_o bark_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v a_o fair_a wind_n and_o commit_v ourselves_o unto_o god_n the_o 30._o day_n of_o may_n 1563._o 1563._o we_o arrive_v at_o asâ—â—acan_n have_v pass_v no_o less_o danger_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o our_o return_n than_o we_o sustain_v in_o our_o go_v forth_o and_o remain_v at_o the_o say_v astracan_n until_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n one_o hundred_o gunner_n be_v there_o admit_v unto_o i_o for_o my_o safeguard_n up_o the_o river_n volga_n the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n i_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o cazan_n where_o the_o captain_n entertain_v i_o well_o and_o so_o dismiss_v i_o i_o be_v conduct_v from_o place_n to_o place_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n where_o i_o arrive_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n 1563._o in_o safety_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n with_o all_o such_o good_n merchandize_n and_o jewel_n as_o i_o have_v provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o emperor_n stock_n and_o account_n 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you_o of_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n those_o commodity_n be_v wherewith_o our_o kingdom_n do_v abound_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o other_o prince_n do_v want_v so_z y_z t_z there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o can_v be_v without_o they_o but_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v by_o they_o although_o by_o very_o long_a and_o difficult_a travel_n and_o when_o they_o have_v they_o they_o sell_v they_o much_o dear_a to_o other_o because_o every_o man_n seek_v to_o make_v profit_n by_o his_o labour_n so_o that_o in_o the_o get_n of_o they_o there_o be_v profit_n but_o in_o the_o buy_n of_o they_o from_o other_o there_o be_v loss_n but_o this_o profit_n will_v be_v increase_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o your_o highness_n by_o this_o free_a access_n of_o a_o few_o of_o our_o subject_n to_o your_o dominion_n as_o also_o the_o loss_n and_o burden_n will_v be_v ease_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o general_a access_n to_o all_o our_o people_n and_o 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subject_n to_o go_v and_o return_v safe_a and_o secure_a from_o all_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o your_o people_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v give_v order_n that_o those_o commodity_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o our_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n so_o excellent_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o all_o prince_n be_v draw_v to_o enter_v and_o confirm_v league_n of_o amity_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n with_o we_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o enjoy_v these_o so_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o can_v in_o no_o case_n want_v our_o subject_n shall_v bring_v they_o so_o abundant_o and_o plentiful_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o your_o highness_n that_o both_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n of_o necessity_n and_o loss_n shall_v most_o sufficient_o be_v take_v away_o moreover_o the_o signification_n and_o assurance_n of_o your_o highness_n great_a affection_n to_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n do_v cause_v we_o also_o to_o entreat_v and_o use_v mediation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o certain_a of_o our_o subject_n who_o be_v detain_v as_o slave_n and_o captive_n in_o your_o galley_n for_o who_o we_o crave_v that_o forasmuch_o
illius_fw-la &_o si_fw-la sine_fw-la testamento_fw-la moreretur_fw-la consul_n eorum_fw-la cuicúnque_fw-la sociorum_fw-la mortui_fw-la hominis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la debere_fw-la dari_fw-la illi_fw-la dentur_fw-la bona_fw-la mortui_fw-la hominis_fw-la 10_o item_n si_fw-la angli_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la angliam_fw-la pertinentium_fw-la locorum_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o interpretes_n in_o vendendis_fw-la &_o emendis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la fideiussionibus_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la negocij_fw-la habuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicem_fw-la veniant_fw-la &_o in_o librum_fw-la inscribi_fw-la faciant_fw-la negotium_fw-la &_o si_fw-la voluerint_fw-la literas_fw-la quóque_fw-la accepiant_fw-la à _fw-la iudice_fw-la propterea_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la inciderit_fw-la videant_fw-la librum_fw-la &_o literas_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la tenorem_fw-la eorum_fw-la perficiantur_fw-la negocia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suspecta_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la néque_fw-la in_o librum_fw-la inscriberentur_fw-la néque_fw-la literas_fw-la haberent_fw-la iudex_fw-la falsa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la sed_fw-la secundùm_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la legem_fw-la administrans_fw-la non_fw-la sinat_fw-la illos_fw-la impediri_fw-la 11_o item_n si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la diceret_fw-la quod_fw-la isti_fw-la christiani_n nostrae_fw-la fidei_fw-la muzulmanicae_fw-la maledixerint_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la vituperijs_fw-la affecerint_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotio_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la testes_fw-la falsi_fw-la minimè_fw-la admittantur_fw-la 12_o item_n si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la facinus_fw-la patraret_fw-la &_o fugiens_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la esset_fw-la fideiussor_fw-la pro_fw-la alterius_fw-la facto_fw-la retineatur_fw-la 13_o item_n si_fw-la aliquod_fw-la mancipium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la &_o consul_n eorum_fw-la peteret_fw-la illud_fw-la examinetur_fw-la diligenter_n mancipium_fw-la &_o si_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la anglicum_fw-la accipiatur_fw-la &_o reddatur_fw-la anglis_fw-la 14_o item_n si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la anglis_fw-la huc_fw-la venerit_fw-la habitandi_fw-la aut_fw-la mercandi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la uxoratus_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la non_fw-la soluat_fw-la censum_fw-la 15_o item_n si_fw-la in_o alexandria_n in_o damascus_n in_o samia_n in_o tunis_n in_o tripoli_n occidentali_fw-la in_o aegypti_n portubus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la alijs_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ubicúnque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la facere_fw-la consules_a faciant_fw-la et_fw-la iterum_fw-la si_fw-la voluerint_fw-la eos_fw-la mutare_fw-la &_o in_o loco_fw-la priorum_fw-la consulum_fw-la alios_fw-la locare_fw-la liberè_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la illis_fw-la resistat_fw-la 16_o item_n si_fw-la illorum_fw-la interpres_fw-la in_o arduis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la occupatus_fw-la abesset_fw-la donec_fw-la veniret_fw-la interpres_fw-la expectetur_fw-la &_o interim_n nemo_fw-la illos_fw-la impediat_fw-la 17_o item_n si_fw-la angli_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la aliquam_fw-la litem_fw-la haberent_fw-la &_o vellent_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la consules_a ire_n nemo_fw-la resistat_fw-la illis_fw-la sed_fw-la liberè_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la consules_a suos_fw-la ut_fw-la secundùm_fw-la mores_fw-la eorum_fw-la finiatur_fw-la lie_fw-la orta_fw-la 18_o item_n si_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la aut_fw-la datum_fw-la huius_fw-la privilegij_fw-la piratae_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la alij_fw-la aliqui_fw-la liberi_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la navium_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la vagantes_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ex_fw-la anglis_fw-la ceperint_fw-la &_o trans_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la cis_fw-la mare_fw-la venderint_fw-la secundùm_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la examinetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la anglus_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la muzulmanicam_fw-la assumpserit_fw-la liberè_fw-la dimittatur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la christianus_n anglis_fw-la reddatur_fw-la &_o emptores_fw-la svam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la petant_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la emerant_fw-la 19_o item_n si_fw-la nostrae_fw-la caesareae_n celsitudinis_fw-la nave_n armatae_fw-la exiverint_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la invenerint_fw-la nave_n anglicas_n merces_fw-la portantes_fw-la nemo_fw-la impediat_fw-la illas_fw-la imò_fw-la amicè_fw-la tractentur_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la damnum_fw-la faciant_fw-la illis_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la gallis_fw-la venetis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la confoederatis_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o articulos_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la his_fw-la quòque_fw-la anglis_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o articulos_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la legem_fw-la divinam_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la privilegium_fw-la nemo_fw-la unquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la audeat_fw-la facere_fw-la 20_o item_n si_fw-la nave_n magnae_fw-la &_o paruae_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la stant_fw-la detinebuntur_fw-la nemo_fw-la illos_fw-la audeat_fw-la impedire_fw-la sed_fw-la poâ—ius_fw-la auxilio_fw-la sint_fw-la illis_fw-la 21_o item_n si_fw-la latrones_fw-la &_o fures_fw-la vi_fw-la raperent_fw-la nave_n illorum_fw-la naviúmque_fw-la merces_fw-la magna_fw-la diligentia_fw-la quaerantur_fw-la latrones_fw-la &_o fures_fw-la &_o severissimè_fw-la puniantur_fw-la 22_o ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la beglerbegij_fw-la &_o zanziacbegi_n capitanei_fw-la nostri_fw-la mancipia_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mare_fw-la navigantes_fw-la serui_fw-la capitaneorum_fw-la &_o judices_fw-la &_o teloniatores_fw-la &_o gubernatores_fw-la navium_fw-la reiz_v dicti_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la reiz_v omnes_fw-la isti_fw-la praefati_fw-la secundùm_fw-la tenorem_fw-la huius_fw-la privilegij_fw-la tenorémue_fw-la articulorum_fw-la eius_fw-la omne_fw-la facere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la &_o debeant_fw-la et_fw-la donec_fw-la ho_o in_fw-la privilegio_fw-la descriptum_fw-la foedus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la illius_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la sanctè_fw-la seruabitur_fw-la &_o custodietur_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la etiam_fw-la nostra_fw-la caesarea_n custodiri_fw-la &_o obseruari_fw-la mandamus_fw-la datum_n constantinopoli_fw-it anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la prophetae_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la 988_o in_o principio_fw-la mensis_fw-la junij_fw-la anno_fw-la autem_fw-la jesu_fw-la 1580._o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o letter_n or_o privilege_v of_o the_o most_o mighty_a and_o musumanlike_a emperor_n zuldan_n murad_n can_v grant_v at_o the_o request_n of_o elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a god_n and_o only_a creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n queen_n confirm_v a_o peace_n and_o league_n betwixt_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n we_o most_o sacred_a musulmanlike_a emperor_n by_o the_o infinite_a and_o exceed_o great_a power_n by_o the_o 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christendom_n to_o who_o merchant_n we_o wish_v happy_a success_n send_v her_o letter_n by_o her_o worthy_a servant_n william_n hareborne_v unto_o our_o stately_a and_o most_o magnificent_a porch_n replenish_v with_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o letter_n her_o majesty_n signify_v that_o whereas_o heretofore_o certain_a of_o her_o subject_n have_v repair_v to_o our_o say_a stately_a porche_n and_o have_v show_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v desire_v that_o leave_n and_o liberty_n may_v also_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o to_o come_v and_o go_v for_o traffic_n sake_n too_o and_o from_o our_o dominion_n and_o that_o our_o imperial_a commandment_n may_v be_v give_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o hurt_v of_o hinder_v they_o in_o any_o of_o their_o abode_n or_o passage_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o whereas_o she_o request_v that_o we_o will_v grant_v to_o all_o her_o subject_n in_o general_a this_o our_o favour_n which_o before_o
time_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o further_o we_o of_o our_o more_o ample_a and_o abundant_a grace_n mere_a motion_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o patent_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o they_o the_o say_a edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o willam_n their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_a person_n and_o person_n by_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o richard_n to_o be_v nominate_v or_o appoint_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v together_o with_o such_o two_o other_o person_n as_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v nominate_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a trade_n and_o traffic_v and_o the_o whole_a entire_a only_a liberty_n use_n and_o privilege_v of_o trade_v and_o trafique_a and_o use_v feat_n of_o merchandise_n into_o and_o from_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o person_n so_o nominate_v or_o appoint_v by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n that_o then_o the_o say_v edward_n osborne_n thomas_n smith_n richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o such_o person_n by_o they_o so_o to_o be_v appoint_v shall_v have_v the_o say_a whole_a trade_n and_o traffic_v and_o the_o whole_a entire_a and_o only_a liberty_n use_n and_o privilege_v of_o trade_v and_o trafique_a aforesaid_a and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n their_o executor_n &_o administrator_n and_o also_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v so_o be_v nominate_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v partner_n or_o adventurer_n in_o the_o say_a trade_n according_a to_o such_o agreement_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o servant_n factor_n and_o deputy_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a authority_n liberty_n faculty_n licence_n and_o power_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v into_o and_o from_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n and_o into_o and_o from_o all_o place_n where_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o arrive_v or_o come_v whether_o they_o be_v christian_n turk_n gentile_n or_o other_o and_o into_o and_o from_o all_o sea_n river_n port_n region_n territory_n dominion_n coast_n and_o place_n with_o their_o ship_n bark_n pinâ—esses_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o with_o such_o mariner_n and_o man_n as_o they_o will_v lead_v with_o they_o or_o send_v for_o the_o say_a trade_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o expense_n any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n and_o to_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o and_o for_o the_o mariner_n and_o seaman_n to_o be_v use_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o voyage_n to_o set_v and_o place_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n with_o the_o red_a cross_n over_o the_o same_o as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v use_v the_o red_a cross_n any_o matter_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o we_o of_o our_o further_a royal_a favour_n and_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v edward_n osbâ—rne_v thomas_n smith_n richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n by_o these_o present_n that_o the_o say_v land_n territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v visit_v frequent_v nor_o haunt_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o any_o other_o our_o subject_n during_o the_o say_a term_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o patent_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o high_a prerogative_n royal_a which_o we_o will_v not_o have_v argue_v or_o bring_v in_o question_n we_o straight_o charge_v and_o command_v and_o prohibit_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o our_o subject_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o direct_o or_o indirect_o do_v visit_v haunt_v frequent_a or_o trade_n traffic_v or_o adventure_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n into_o or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n or_o other_o place_n abovesayde_v by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n other_o than_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n their_o executour_n or_o administrator_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o nominate_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a without_o express_a licence_n agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a governor_n always_o to_o be_v one_o upon_o pain_n of_o our_o high_a indignation_n and_o of_o forfeiâ—nre_n and_o loss_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o ship_n with_o the_o furniture_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o good_n marchandize_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v of_o those_o our_o subject_n which_o shall_v attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sail_v traffic_v or_o adventure_v to_o or_o from_o any_o the_o dominion_n or_o place_n abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n aforesaid_a the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n &_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n and_o the_o say_a company_n and_o further_o to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o our_o pleasure_n and_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o to_o we_o for_o so_o high_a contempt_n shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o further_o of_o our_o grace_n special_a certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o have_v condescend_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o patent_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v condescend_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n &_o william_n their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o we_o our_o heir_n &_o successor_n during_o the_o say_a term_n will_v not_o grant_v liberty_n licence_n or_o power_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n to_o sail_v pass_v trade_n or_o traffic_v into_o or_o from_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n or_o any_o of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n &_o william_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v name_v or_o appoint_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o during_o the_o say_a term_n y_fw-fr e_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n or_o the_o suruivor_n of_o they_o shall_v admit_v or_o nominate_v any_o of_o our_o subject_n to_o be_v partner_n &_o adventurer_n in_o the_o say_a trade_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o or_o under_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v that_o then_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n or_o the_o suruivor_n of_o they_o in_o our_o chancery_n to_o be_v make_v and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o present_n will_v grant_v and_o make_v to_o the_o say_v edward_n thomas_n richard_n and_o william_n or_o to_o the_o suruivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o so_o shall_v be_v nominate_v or_o appoint_v by_o their_o special_a name_n surname_n &_o addition_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a new_a letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n with_o like_a agreement_n clause_n prohibition_n proviso_n and_o article_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la as_o in_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n be_v contain_v for_o and_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o seven_o year_n then_o remain_v unexpired_a and_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o make_n seal_v and_o pass_v of_o such_o new_a letter_n patent_n without_o further_a writ_n or_o warrant_v for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v require_v have_v or_o obtain_v and_o the_o say_v edward_n osburne_n thomas_n smith_n and_z richard_n staper_n and_o william_n garret_n and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v so_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v of_o their_o trade_n or_o company_n shall_v yearly_o during_o 6._o of_o the_o last_o year_n of_o
land_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v call_v nissangi_n bassa_n who_o seal_v with_o a_o certain_a proper_a character_n such_o licence_n safe_a conduct_n passport_n especial_a grant_n etc._n etc._n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o grand_a signior_n not_o withstand_v all_o letter_n to_o foreign_a prince_n so_o firm_v be_v after_o enclose_v in_o a_o bag_n and_o seal_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n with_o a_o signet_n which_o he_o ordinary_o wear_v about_o his_o neck_n credit_v of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a appertain_v to_o king_n solomon_n the_o wise_a the_o admiral_n give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o all_o beg_v captain_n of_o island_n to_o who_o he_o give_v their_o charge_n as_o also_o appoint_v the_o subbassa_n bailiff_n or_o constable_n over_o city_n and_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n about_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o archipelago_n whereof_o he_o reap_v great_a profit_n the_o subbassi_n of_o pera_n pay_v he_o yearly_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o so_o likewise_o either_o of_o the_o other_o according_a as_o they_o be_v place_v the_o ressistop_n serve_v in_o office_n to_o the_o uiceroy_n and_o chancellor_n as_o secretary_z and_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o cogie_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n before_o which_o two_o pass_v all_o writing_n present_v to_o or_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a uiceroy_n and_o chancellor_n office_n of_o especial_a credit_n and_o like_a profit_n moreover_o reward_v with_o annuity_n of_o land_n there_o be_v also_o two_o chief_a judge_n name_v cadi_n lesker_n the_o one_o over_o europe_n and_o the_o other_o over_o asia_n and_o africa_n which_o in_o court_n do_v sit_v on_o the_o bench_n at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o bassa_n these_o sell_v all_o office_n to_o the_o under_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n call_v cady_n whereof_o be_v one_o in_o every_o city_n or_o town_n before_o who_o all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v by_o judgement_n decide_v as_o also_o penalty_n and_o correction_n for_o crime_n ordain_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o subbassi_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n continual_o attend_v upon_o the_o beglerbeg_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o saniack_n and_o their_o petty_a captain_n maintain_v of_o these_o province_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o person_n graecia_n forty_o thousand_o buda_n fifteen_o thousand_o sclavonia_n fifteen_o thousand_o anatolia_n fifteen_o thousand_o caramania_n fifteen_o thousand_o armonia_n eighteen_o thousand_o persia_n twenty_o thousand_o vsdrum_fw-la fifteen_o thousand_o chirusta_fw-mi fifteen_o thousand_o caraemiti_n thirty_o thousand_o giersul_n two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o person_n bagdat_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o balsara_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o lassaija_n seventeen_o thousand_o aleppo_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o damascus_n seventeen_o thousand_o cayro_n twelve_o thousand_o abes_n twelve_o thousand_o mecca_n eight_o thousand_o cyprus_n eighteen_o thousand_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n eight_o thousand_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n eight_o thousand_o alger_n forty_o thousand_o who_o sangiack_n and_o petty_a captain_n be_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o every_o of_o which_o retain_v continual_o in_o pay_n from_o five_o hundred_o to_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n may_v be_v one_o with_o another_o at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n chief_a officer_n in_o his_o seraglio_n about_o his_o person_n be_v these_o capiaga_n high_a porter_n alnader_n bassi_n treasurer_n oda_n balsi_n chamberlain_n killergi_fw-la bassi_n steward_n saraiaga_n comptroller_n peskerolen_v groom_n of_o the_o chamber_n edostoglan_n gentleman_n of_o the_o ewer_n sehetaraga_n armour_n bearer_n choataraga_n he_o that_o carry_v his_o ride_a cloak_n ebietaraga_n groom_n of_o the_o stool_n there_o be_v many_o other_o manner_n officer_n which_o i_o esteem_v superfluous_a to_o write_v the_o turk_n yearly_a revenue_n the_o grand_a signior_n annual_a revenue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fourteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o golden_a ducat_n which_o be_v sterling_a five_o million_o eight_o score_n thousand_o pound_n the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o christian_n his_o subject_n be_v one_o gold_n ducat_n yearly_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o every_o head_n which_o may_v amount_v unto_o not_o so_o little_a as_o one_o million_o of_o golden_a ducat_n which_o be_v sterling_a three_o hundred_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n moreover_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o exact_v manifold_a sum_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n of_o the_o say_v christian_n the_o emperor_n pay_v he_o yearly_a tribute_n for_o hungary_n threescore_o thousand_o dollar_n which_o be_v sterling_a thirteen_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o present_n to_o the_o uiceroy_n and_o bassa_n which_o be_v say_v to_o surmount_v to_o twenty_o thousand_o dollar_n ambassador_n allowance_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v allow_v one_o thousand_o asper_n the_o day_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o french_a king_n heretofore_o enjoy_v the_o like_a but_o of_o late_a year_n by_o mean_n of_o displeasure_n conceive_v by_o mahumet_n then_o viceroy_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o six_o crown_n the_o day_n beside_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o esquire_n of_o his_o stable_n the_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o ligiers_n as_o these_o two_o abovesaid_a the_o say_v polack_a be_v allow_v 12._o french_a crown_n the_o day_n during_o his_o abode_n which_o may_v be_v for_o a_o month_n very_a seldom_o do_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n send_v any_o ambassador_n otherwise_o then_o enforce_v of_o urgent_a necessity_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o keep_v there_o their_o agent_n precedent_n over_o other_o merchant_n of_o they_o term_v a_o bailife_n who_o have_v none_o allowance_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n although_o his_o port_n &_o state_n be_v in_o manner_n as_o magnifical_a as_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a ambassador_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v equal_a with_o other_o in_o janissary_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v not_o according_a to_o custom_n follow_v the_o list_n of_o other_o ambassador_n in_o make_v present_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o grand_fw-fr signior_n he_o have_v none_o allowance_n his_o abode_n there_o be_v 3._o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o 6._o year_n take_v place_n from_o his_o first_o come_v in_o november_n last_o past_o 1580._o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o letter_n of_o sinan_n bassa_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o sultan_n murad_n can_v the_o grand_a signior_n to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n show_v that_o upon_o her_o request_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n especial_o he_o grant_v peace_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n gloriosissima_fw-la &_o splendore_fw-la fulgidissima_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la selectissima_fw-la princeps_fw-la magnanimorum_fw-la â—esum_fw-la sectantium_fw-la regni_fw-la inclyti_fw-la angliae_fw-la regina_fw-la serenissimus_fw-la elizabetha_n moderatrix_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o negotiorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la plebis_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la nazarenorum_fw-la sapientissima_fw-la origo_fw-la splendoris_fw-la &_o gloriae_fw-la dulcissima_fw-la nubes_fw-la plwiarum_fw-la gratissima_fw-la heres_fw-la &_o domina_fw-la beatitudinis_fw-la &_o gloriae_fw-la regni_fw-la inclyti_fw-la anglie_o ad_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la supplices_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la incrementum_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o actionum_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la exitusque_fw-la foelicissimos_fw-la à _fw-la creatore_fw-la omnipotent_a optantes_fw-la mutuáeque_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la familiaritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la digna_fw-la vota_fw-la &_o laudes_fw-la sempiterâ—as_fw-la offerentes_fw-la significamus_fw-la ser._n vestrae_fw-la amicisimè_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la anni_fw-la aliquot_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la annis_fw-la potentissima_fw-la caesarea_n celsitudo_fw-la bella_fw-la ineffabilia_fw-la cum_fw-la casul-bas_a principe_fw-la nempe_fw-la persarum_fw-la gessit_fw-la ratione_fw-la quorum_fw-la bellorum_fw-la in_o part_n alius_fw-la bellum_fw-la movere_fw-la noluit_fw-la ob_fw-la eamque_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la polony_n latâ—ones_fw-la quidam_fw-la cosaci_n nuncupati_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la facinorosi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la existentes_fw-la subditos_fw-la cesaris_fw-la potentissimi_fw-la turbare_fw-la &_o infestare_fw-la non_fw-la desierunt_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la partibus_fw-la persicis_fw-la compositis_fw-la &_o absolutis_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la polony_n &_o alijs_fw-la partibus_fw-la exurgentes_fw-la facinoâ—osos_n punire_fw-la constiruens_fw-la beglerbego_fw-la greciae_fw-la exercitu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la adiuncto_fw-la &_o principi_fw-la tartarorum_n mandato_fw-la cesaris_fw-la misso_fw-la anno_fw-la proximè_fw-la preterito_fw-la pars_fw-la aliqua_fw-la regni_fw-la poloniae_fw-la infestata_fw-la turbata_fw-la &_o devastaâ—a_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o cosaci_n alijque_fw-la facinorosi_fw-la iuxtra_fw-la merita_fw-la sva_fw-la puniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la polony_n viso_fw-la dvos_fw-la legatos_fw-la ad_fw-la cesarean_a celsitudinem_fw-la mitten_n quòd_fw-la facinorosos_fw-la exquirere_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la perfecta_fw-la punire_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la annis_fw-la multis_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la cesaree_n celsitudinis_fw-la missum_fw-la munus_fw-la augere_fw-la vellet_fw-la significavit_n caesarea_n autem_fw-la celsitudo_fw-la cvi_fw-la creator_n omnipotens_fw-la tantam_fw-la suppeditavit_fw-la potentiam_fw-la
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in_o white_a over_o the_o same_o as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v use_v and_o we_o of_o our_o further_a royal_a favour_n and_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n that_o the_o say_v land_n territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a signior_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o the_o say_a levant_n or_o mediterran_n sea_n shall_v not_o be_v visit_v frequent_v or_o haunt_v by_o the_o say_a levant_n sea_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o any_o other_o our_o subject_n during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twelve_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o present_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a which_o we_o will_v not_o in_o that_o behalf_n have_v argue_v or_o bring_v in_o 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beside_o their_o ancient_a impost_n custom_n and_o charge_n of_o and_o upou_fw-mi all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n of_o our_o realm_n bring_v into_o their_o dominion_n and_o also_o of_o and_o upon_o all_o merchandise_n carry_v or_o lade_v from_o their_o say_a country_n or_o dominion_n by_o our_o subject_n or_o in_o the_o ship_n or_o bottom_n of_o any_o of_o our_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a and_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o hindrance_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n trade_v thither_o we_o therefore_o mind_v the_o redress_n thereof_o do_v also_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n further_a straight_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v not_o only_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a state_n and_o segniorie_n of_o venice_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o other_o then_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o such_o only_a as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v of_o that_o company_n their_o factor_n 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grant_v unto_o john_n cabot_n and_o his_o 3._o son_n lewis_n sebastian_z and_o sancius_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a and_o unknowen_a land_n anno_fw-la 1495._o pag._n 4_o the_o sign_a bill_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n cabot_n pag._n 5â—_n &_o 6_o a_o brief_a extract_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o newfoundland_n pag._n 10_o the_o large_a pension_n grant_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o sebastian_n cabota_n constitute_v he_o grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1549._o pag._n 10_o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n to_o prove_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o northwest_o to_o cataya_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n pag._n 11_o experience_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n to_o prove_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n habitable_a and_o thereby_o to_o confute_v the_o position_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n pag._n 48_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o certain_a englishman_n which_o be_v treacherous_o take_v by_o the_o saluage_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o his_o first_o voyage_n pag._n 70_o article_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o company_n of_o every_o ship_n which_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o last_o northwestern_n voyage_n pag._n 75_o a_o general_a and_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v find_v in_o meta_n incognita_fw-la pag._n 93_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o her_o majesty_n grant_v to_o m._n adrian_n gilbert_n and_o other_o for_o the_o search_n and_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_o passage_n to_o china_n pag._n 96_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n i._n davis_n to_o m._n wil._n sanderson_n of_o london_n concern_v his_o second_o voyage_n p._n 108_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n to_o m._n wil._n sanderson_n of_o london_n concern_v his_o 3._o voyage_n p._n 114_o a_o traverse-booke_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n contain_v all_o the_o principal_a note_n and_o observation_n take_v in_o his_o three_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o northwest_o pag._n 115_o a_o report_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n concern_v his_o three_o voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o entitle_v the_o world_n hydrographical_a description_n pag._n 119_o a_o testimony_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o history_n of_o m._n nicolas_n &_o m._n antonio_n zeni_n p._n 128._o a_o catalogue_n of_o sundry_a voyage_n make_v to_o newfoundland_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n otherwise_o call_v natiscotec_n as_o also_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o cape_n briton_n and_o arambec_n the_o voyage_n of_o two_o ship_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la set_v out_o the_o 20_o of_o may_v 1527_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north_n part_n pag._n 129_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n hore_n and_o diverse_a other_o gentleman_n to_o newfoundland_n and_o cape_n briton_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o pag._n 129_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o newfoundland_n an._n 1583._o pag._n 143,165_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n make_v by_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n pray_fw-mi ravillon_n &_o grandpre_a with_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o bonaventure_n to_o kill_v and_o make_v trane-oile_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v the_o morse_n with_o great_a tooth_n anno_fw-la 1591._o pag._n 189_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o marigold_n of_o m._n hill_n of_o redriffe_n unto_o cape_n briton_n and_o beyond_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1593._o pag._n 191_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n george_n drake_n of_o apsham_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o pag._n 193_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o bristol_n up_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n laurence_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o newfoundland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n or_o natiscotec_n anno_fw-la 1594._o pag._n 194_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n charles_n leigh_n and_o diverse_a other_o to_o cape_n briton_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n 1597._o pag._n 195_o the_o patent_n discourse_n letter_n advertisement_n and_o other_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o voyage_n unto_o newfoundland_n next_o before_o rehearse_v a_o act_n against_o the_o exaction_n of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o any_o officer_n for_o licence_n to_o traffic_v into_o newfoundland_n and_o iseland_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o edwardi_fw-la sexti_fw-la pag._n 131_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n contain_v a_o report_n of_o the_o true_a state_n and_o commodity_n of_o newfoundland_n by_o m._n antony_n parkhurt_n 1578._o pag._n 133_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n for_o inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o america_n 1578._o pag._n 135_o a_o learned_a and_o stately_a poem_n write_v in_o latin_a hexamiter_n by_o stephanus_n parmenius_n budeius_n concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o newfoundlandâ—_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o english_a colony_n there_o contain_v also_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o certain_a of_o our_o principal_a english_a captâ—ines_n by_o sea_n pag._n 138_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o fleet_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n pag._n 147_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o pag._n 152_o reckon_n of_o the_o master_n and_o master_n mate_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n in_o their_o course_n from_o cape_n raze_v to_o cape_n briton_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n pag._n 155_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o say_a admiral_n be_v lose_v pag._n 156_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o learned_a hungarian_a stephanus_n parmenius_n budeius_n to_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n the_o collectour_n of_o these_o voyage_n pag._n 161._o &_o 16â—_n a_o relation_n of_o richard_n clarke_n of_o weymouth_n master_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o delight_n which_o go_v as_o admiral_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n fleet_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o norumbega_n 1583_o write_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o man_n impute_v to_o his_o oversight_n pag._n 163_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o commodity_n of_o plant_v english_a colony_n upon_o the_o north_n payte_v of_o america_n pag._n 165_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n then_o of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n encourage_v he_o in_o the_o study_n of_o cosmography_n and_o further_a of_o new_a discovery_n 1582._o pag._n 181_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o master_n thomas_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o at_o that_o time_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n concern_v their_o adventure_n in_o the_o western_a discovery_n 1582._o pag._n 182_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o master_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n concern_v a_o voyage_n intend_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cape_n briton_n 1583._o pag._n 182_o a_o brief_a and_o summarie_a discourse_n upon_o a_o voyage_n intend_v to_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o america_n write_v by_o master_n christopher_n carlisle_n 1583._o pag._n 182_o article_n set_v down_o by_o the_o committee_n appoint_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o moscovian_a merchant_n to_o confer_v with_o master_n carlisle_n upon_o his_o intend_a discovery_n of_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o america_n pag._n 188_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o master_n thomas_n james_n of_o bristol_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n 1591._o pag._n 19â—_n a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o morse_n and_o of_o the_o use_n thereof_o pag._n 191_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o country_n and_o place_n where_o master_n charles_n leigh_n touch_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o cape_n briton_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n anno_fw-la 1597._o pag._n 200_o a_o catalogue_n of_o certain_a voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n laurence_n to_o the_o west_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n saguenay_n and_o other_o place_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n of_o saint_n malo_n to_o newfoundland_n the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o grand_a bay_n anno_fw-la 1534._o pag._n 201_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n by_o the_o grand_a bay_n up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n anno_fw-la 1535._o pag._n 212_o
the_o three_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n unto_o the_o country_n of_o canada_n hochelaga_n and_o saguenay_n anno_fw-la 1540_o pag._n 232_o the_o voyage_n of_o john_n francis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n knight_n lord_n of_o roberual_a with_o three_o tall_a ship_n to_o the_o country_n of_o canada_n hochelaga_n and_o saguenay_n 1542._o pag._n 240_o certain_a note_n and_o observation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n next_o before_o mention_v together_o with_o a_o excellent_a ruttier_n for_o some_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n for_o the_o grand_a bay_n and_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n diverse_a word_n of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o new_a france_n with_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o pag._n 211._o and_o 231._o a_o description_n of_o the_o river_n and_o haven_n of_o saint_n croix_n pag._n 234_o a_o description_n of_o the_o 3._o sault_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n pag._n 235_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n john_n grout_fw-mi student_n in_o paris_n by_o jaques_n noel_n of_o saint_n malo_n the_o nephew_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n touch_v the_o discovery_n of_o his_o uncle_n in_o the_o part_n of_o canada_n 1587._o pag._n 236_o part_n of_o another_o letter_n write_v by_o jaques_n noel_n of_o saint_n malo_n to_o the_o foresay_a m._n john_n grout_fw-mi student_n in_o paris_n pag._n 236_o a_o excellent_a rutty_a show_v the_o course_n from_o belle_fw-fr isle_n carpont_n and_o the_o grand_a bay_n up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 230_o league_n observe_v by_o john_n alphonse_n of_o xanctoigne_n chief_a pilot_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr roberual_a 1542._o pag._n 237_o a_o description_n of_o the_o saluage_n in_o canada_n pag._n 242_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o virginia_n and_o of_o the_o several_a discovery_n thereof_o chief_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n walter_n ralegh_n knight_n the_o first_o voyage_n make_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o virginia_n by_o m._n philip_n amadas_n and_o m._n arthur_n barlow_n 1584._o pag._n 246_o the_o second_o voyage_n make_v to_o virginia_n by_o sir_n richard_n grinuile_n for_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n anno_fw-la 1585._o at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o colony_n of_o english_a be_v there_o leave_v under_o the_o government_n of_o m._n ralph_n lane_n now_o knight_n pag._n 251_o the_o three_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n make_v by_o a_o ship_n send_v in_o the_o year_n 1586._o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v in_o virginia_n at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n pag._n 265_o the_o four_o voyage_n make_v to_o virginia_n with_o 3._o ship_n anno_fw-la 1587._o wherein_o be_v transport_v the_o second_o colony_n pâ—g_v 280_o the_o five_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n make_v by_o master_n john_n white_a in_o the_o year_n 1590._o pag._n 288_o the_o letter_n patent_n discourse_n observation_n and_o advertisement_n belong_v to_o the_o foresay_a voyage_n make_v unto_o virginia_n the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n for_o the_o discover_n and_o plant_v of_o new_a land_n and_o country_n anno_fw-la 1584._o pag._n 243_o the_o name_n of_o those_o aswell_o gentleman_n as_o other_o that_o remain_v one_o whole_a year_n in_o virginia_n under_o the_o government_n of_o m._n ralph_n lane_n pag._n 254_o a_o extract_n of_o m._n ralph_n lane_n letter_n to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n and_o another_o gentleman_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n from_o virginia_n 1585._o pag._n 255_o a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a employment_n of_o the_o englishman_n leave_v in_o virginia_n by_o s._n richard_n grinuile_n under_o m._n ralph_n lane_n their_o general_n from_o the_o 17._o of_o august_n 1585._o until_o the_o 1â—_n of_o june_n 1586._o at_o which_o time_n they_o depart_v the_o country_n pag._n 255_o a_o brief_n and_o true_a report_n of_o the_o commodity_n aswell_o merchantable_a as_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o virginia_n write_v by_o m._n thomas_n harriot_n together_o with_o master_n ralph_n lane_n his_o approbation_n thereof_o in_o all_o point_n pag._n 266_o a_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o virginia_n pag._n 276_o the_o name_n of_o all_o â—he_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n which_o safe_o arrive_v in_o virginia_n and_o remain_v to_o inhabit_v there_o anno_fw-la 1587._o pag._n 287_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n white_a to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n write_v in_o february_n 1593._o pag._n 287_o a_o catalogue_n of_o certain_a voyage_n to_o the_o coast_n and_o inland_n of_o florida_n the_o voyage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr verrazzano_n a_o florentine_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n sail_v from_o thence_o northerly_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n anno_fw-la 1524._o pag._n 295_o the_o voyage_n of_o captain_n john_n ribault_n to_o floridaâ—_n 1562._o pag._n 308_o the_o voyage_n of_o captain_n rené_fw-fr laudonniere_n to_o florida_n 1564._o where_o he_o fortify_v and_o inhabit_v two_o summer_n and_o one_o whole_a winter_n pag._n 319_o a_o second_o voyage_n of_o captain_n john_n ribault_n to_o florida_n 1565._o pag._n 349_o the_o voyage_n of_o captain_n dominique_n gourgues_n to_o florida_n 1567._o where_o he_o most_o valiant_o just_o and_o sharp_o revenge_v the_o bloody_a and_o inhuman_a massacre_n commit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o his_o countryman_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o pag._n 356_o diverse_a particular_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n intermingle_v among_o the_o voyage_n of_o florida_n a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o sir_n walâ—er_n raleghâ—_n prefix_v by_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n before_o the_o history_n of_o florida_n which_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o french_a 1587._o pag._n 301_o the_o preface_n of_o master_n rené_fw-fr laudonniere_n before_o the_o say_a history_n pag_n 303_o a_o description_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o general_a but_o more_o chief_o &_o particular_o of_o florida_n pag._n 304_o a_o oration_n of_o captain_n john_n ribault_n to_o his_o company_n pag._n 312_o a_o oration_n of_o laudonniere_n to_o his_o mutinous_a soldier_n pag._n 336_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o france_n unto_o m._n laudonniere_n pag._n 351_o the_o relation_n of_o pedro_n morales_n a_o spaniard_n who_o sir_n francis_n drake_n bring_v from_o s._n augustine_n in_o florida_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o those_o part_n pag._n 361_o the_o relation_n of_o nicolas_n burgoignon_n alias_o holy_a who_o sir_n francis_n drake_n bring_v also_o from_o s._n augustine_n pag._n 361_o a_o catalogue_n of_o certain_a voyage_n make_v from_o nueva_n galicia_n and_o nueva_n biscaya_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o 15_o province_n of_o new_a mexico_n and_o to_o cibola_n and_o quivira_n the_o voyage_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr niça_n from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o province_n of_o culiacan_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cevola_n or_o cibola_n situate_v about_o 30_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o north_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n begin_v the_o 7_o of_o march_n 1539._o pag._n 366_o the_o voyage_n of_o francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n from_o nueva_n galicia_n to_o cibola_n acuco_n tiguex_n quivira_n &_o to_o the_o western_a ocean_n begin_v the_o 22_o of_o april_n 1540_o pag._n 373_o &_o 380_o the_o voyage_n of_o friar_n augustin_n râ—is_n to_o the_o 15_o province_n of_o new_a mexico_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o pag._n 383_o &_o 389_o the_o voyage_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr espejo_n from_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n in_o nueva_n galicia_n to_o the_o foresay_a 15_o province_n of_o new_a mexico_n begin_v the_o 10_o of_o novemb._n 1582._o pag._n 383_o &_o 390_o the_o discourse_n letter_n etc._n etc._n depend_v upon_o the_o former_a voyage_n to_o new_a mexico_n cibola_n and_o quivira_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o famous_a cosmographer_n m._n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n concern_v the_o three_o voyage_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr niça_n francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n and_o that_o of_o fernando_n alarchon_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 362_o a_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o c._n francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n write_v from_o culiacan_n the_o 8_o of_o march_n 1539_o to_o a_o secretary_n of_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o viceroy_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n pag._n 362_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n governor_n of_o nueva_n galicia_n to_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o viceroy_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n write_v from_o culiacan_n the_o 8_o of_o march_n 1539._o pag._n 363_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n viceroy_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o pag._n 364_o a_o testimony_n of_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n concern_v the_o strange_a crook-backed_a ox_n the_o great_a sheep_n and_o the_o mighty_a dog_n of_o quivira_n pag._n 308_o a_o letter_n intercept_v of_o bartholomew_n deal_v canon_n write_v
the_o patent_n discourse_n and_o advertisement_n thereto_o belong_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v unto_o john_n cabot_n and_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_n sebastian_z and_o sancius_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a and_o unknowen_a land_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o manifestum_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dilectis_fw-la nobis_fw-la joanni_fw-la caboto_fw-la civi_fw-la veneâ—iarum_fw-la lodovico_n sebastiano_n &_o sancio_fw-la filijs_fw-la dicti_fw-la joannis_n &_o eorum_fw-la ac_fw-la cuiusâ—_n bet_n eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la plenam_fw-la ac_fw-la liberam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la facultatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la navigandi_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n regiones_fw-la &_o sinus_fw-la maris_fw-la orientalis_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la &_o septentrionalis_fw-la sub_fw-la banneris_fw-la vexillis_fw-la &_o insignijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la cum_fw-la quinque_fw-la navibus_fw-la sive_fw-la navigijs_fw-la cuiuscúnque_fw-la portiturae_fw-la &_o qualitatis_fw-la existant_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantis_fw-la nautis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantos_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la navibus_fw-la secum_fw-la ducere_fw-la voluetint_n suis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la proprijs_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la ad_fw-la inveniendum_fw-la discooperiendum_fw-la &_o investigandum_fw-la quascun_fw-la que_fw-la insulas_fw-la patrias_fw-la regiones_fw-la sive_fw-la provincias_fw-la gentilium_fw-la &_o infidelium_fw-la quorumcúnque_fw-la in_fw-la quacunque_fw-la parte_fw-la mundi_fw-la positas_fw-la quae_fw-la christianis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la fuerint_fw-la incognitae_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la eorúmque_fw-la &_o cuiuslibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la ac_fw-la licentiam_fw-la dedimus_fw-la ad_fw-la affigendum_fw-la praedictas_fw-la banneras_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la in_o quacunque_fw-la villa_n oppido_fw-la castro_fw-la insula_fw-la seu_fw-la terra_fw-la firma_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la noviter_fw-la inventis_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la praenominatus_fw-la joannes_n &_o filii_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la seu_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la deputati_fw-la quascunque_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la villa_n castra_fw-la oppida_fw-la &_o insulas_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la inventas_fw-la quae_fw-la fubiugari_fw-la occupari_fw-la possideri_fw-la possint_fw-la subiugare_fw-la occupare_fw-la possidere_fw-la valeant_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vasalli_n nostri_fw-la &_o gubernatores_fw-la locatenentes_fw-la &_o 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to_o the_o world_n god_n judgement_n inflict_v upon_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a thus_o after_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o swallow_n we_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n southward_o until_o we_o come_v against_o the_o harbour_n call_v s._n john_n about_o 5._o league_n from_o the_o former_a cape_n of_o s._n francis_n where_o before_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o harbour_n we_o find_v also_o the_o frigate_n or_o squirrel_n lie_v at_o anchor_n who_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o be_v &_o always_o be_v admiral_n by_o turn_n interchangeable_o over_o the_o fleet_n of_o fisherman_n within_o the_o same_o harbour_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o harbour_n land_n glad_a of_o so_o happy_a meeting_n both_o of_o the_o swallow_n and_o frigate_n in_o one_o day_n be_v saturday_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n we_o make_v ready_a our_o fight_n &_o prepare_v to_o enter_v the_o harbour_n any_o resistance_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o 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agreeable_a so_o near_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n under_o which_o all_o people_n come_v thither_o hereafter_o either_o to_o inhabit_v or_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n shall_v be_v subject_v and_o govern_v and_o especial_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o a_o beginning_n he_o propose_v &_o deliver_v three_o law_n to_o be_v in_o force_n immediate_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o for_o religion_n which_o in_o public_a exercise_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o 2._o for_o maintenance_n of_o her_o majesty_n right_a and_o possession_n of_o those_o territory_n against_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v prejudicial_a the_o party_n or_o party_n offend_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o 3._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v utter_v word_n sound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v shall_v loose_v his_o ear_n and_o have_v his_o ship_n and_o good_n confiscate_v these_o content_n publish_v obedience_n be_v promise_v by_o general_a voice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n aswell_o of_o englishman_n as_o stranger_n pray_v for_o continuance_n of_o this_o possession_n and_o government_n begin_v after_o this_o the_o assembly_n be_v dismiss_v and_o afterward_o be_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n engrave_v in_o lead_n and_o infix_v upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o wood_n yet_o further_o and_o actual_o to_o establish_v this_o possession_n take_v in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o majesty_n land_n and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o sir_n hâ—mfrey_n gilbert_n knight_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o the_o general_n grant_v in_o fee_n farm_n diverse_a parcel_n of_o land_n lie_v by_o the_o waterside_n both_o in_o this_o harbour_n of_o s._n john_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n a_o great_a commodity_n be_v
thereby_o assure_v by_o their_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o ground_n convenient_a to_o dress_v and_o to_o dry_v their_o fish_n whereof_o many_o time_n before_o they_o do_v fail_v be_v prevent_v by_o they_o that_o come_v first_o into_o the_o harbour_n for_o which_o ground_n they_o do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n and_o service_n unto_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n for_o ever_o and_o yearly_o to_o maintain_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o assign_n now_o remain_v only_o to_o take_v in_o provision_n grant_v search_v according_a as_o every_o ship_n be_v tax_v which_o do_v fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o general_n appoint_v man_n unto_o their_o charge_n some_o to_o repair_v and_o trim_v the_o ship_n other_o to_o attend_v in_o gather_v together_o our_o supply_n and_o provision_n other_o to_o search_v the_o commodity_n and_o singularity_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v find_v by_o sea_n 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the_o new_a find_v land_n and_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o land_n that_o which_o we_o do_v call_v the_o newfound_a land_n and_o the_o frenchman_n bacalaos_n be_v a_o island_n or_o rather_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o it_o consist_v of_o sundry_a land_n and_o break_a land_n situate_v in_o the_o north_n region_n of_o america_n upon_o the_o gulf_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a river_n call_v s._n laurence_n in_o canada_n into_o the_o which_o navigation_n may_v be_v make_v both_o on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n side_n of_o this_o island_n the_o land_n lie_v south_n and_o north_n contain_v in_o length_n between_o three_o &_o 400_o mile_n account_v from_o cape_n race_n which_o be_v in_o 46_o degree_n 25_o minute_n unto_o the_o grand_a bay_n in_o 52_o degree_n of_o septentrional_a latitude_n the_o island_n round_o about_o have_v very_o many_o goodly_a bay_n and_o harbour_n safe_a road_n for_o ship_n harbour_n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o 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47_o and_o 48_o especial_a within_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v unhabitable_a as_o some_o do_v suppose_v see_v also_o there_o be_v very_o many_o people_n more_o to_o the_o north_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o in_o these_o south_n part_v there_o be_v certain_a beast_n ounce_n or_o leopard_n and_o bird_n in_o like_a manner_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n we_o have_v see_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o country_n of_o extreme_a and_o vehement_a coldness_n beside_o as_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n the_o heat_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o in_o england_n at_o those_o season_n so_o man_n remain_v upon_o the_o south_n part_v near_o unto_o cape_n rece_n until_o after_o hollandtide_v have_v not_o find_v the_o cold_a so_o extreme_a nor_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o temperature_n of_o england_n those_o which_o have_v arrive_v there_o after_o november_n and_o december_n have_v find_v the_o snow_n exceed_o deep_a whereat_o no_o marvel_n consider_v the_o ground_n 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have_v abandon_v those_o coast_n the_o same_o be_v so_o much_o frequent_v by_o christian_n but_o in_o the_o north_n be_v savage_n altogether_o harmless_a touch_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n serve_v either_o for_o sustentation_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o for_o maintenance_n of_o traffic_n there_o be_v &_o may_v be_v make_v diverse_a so_o y_fw-fr t_o it_o seem_v nature_n have_v recompense_v that_o only_a defect_n and_o incommoditie_n of_o some_o sharp_a cold_a by_o many_o benefit_n viz._n with_o incredible_a quantity_n and_o no_o less_o variety_n of_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n water_n as_o trout_n salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n to_o we_o unknowen_a also_o cod_n which_o alone_o draw_v many_o nation_n thither_o and_o be_v become_v the_o most_o famous_a fish_n of_o the_o world_n abundance_n of_o whale_n for_o which_o
thirty_o and_o forty_o sail_n then_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o his_o captain_n master_n gentleman_n and_o other_o soldier_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o master_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o ship_n aswell_o engliâ—hmen_n as_o spaniard_n portugal_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o repair_v unto_o his_o tent_n and_o then_o and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o he_o do_v cause_v his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v open_o and_o solemn_o read_v unto_o they_o whereby_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o his_o hâ—irâ—s_n and_o assign_n by_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n many_o great_a and_o large_a royalty_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v signify_v unto_o the_o stranger_n by_o a_o interpreter_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o dig_v of_o a_o turf_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o with_o a_o hasell_n wand_n deliver_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n england_n then_o he_o signify_v unto_o the_o company_n both_o stranger_n and_o other_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o be_v to_o live_v in_o that_o land_n as_o the_o territory_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o lawâ—s_v as_o by_o good_a advice_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o which_o in_o all_o point_n so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n present_o he_o ordain_v and_o establish_v three_o law_n â—â—â—frey_n first_o that_o religion_n public_o exercise_v shall_v be_v such_o and_o none_o other_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o second_o that_o if_o any_o pâ—rson_n shall_v be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o practice_n against_o her_o majesty_n â—er_o crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o traitor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o three_o if_o any_o shall_v speak_v dishonourable_o of_o her_o majesty_n the_o party_n so_o offend_v to_o loose_v his_o ear_n his_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o general_n â—hâ—re_o all_o man_n do_v very_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o these_o law_n then_o he_o cause_v the_o queen_n majesties_n arm_n to_o be_v ingrave_v set_v up_o and_o erect_v with_o great_a solemnity_n after_o this_o diuâ—rs_v engliâ—hmen_n make_v suit_n unto_o sir_n humphrey_n to_o have_v of_o he_o by_o inheritance_n their_o accustom_a stage_n standing_n &_o dry_a place_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o that_o land_n for_o their_o fish_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v make_v great_a account_n of_o which_o he_o grant_v unto_o they_o in_o fee_n farm_n and_o by_o this_o mâ—anes_v he_o have_v possession_n maintain_v for_o he_o in_o many_o part_n of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v brief_a he_o do_v let_v set_v give_v and_o dispose_v of_o many_o thing_n as_o absolute_a governor_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o majesty_n lever_n patent_n and_o after_o their_o ship_n be_v repair_v whereof_o one_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o leave_v behind_o both_o for_o want_v of_o man_n sufficient_a to_o furnish_v she_o as_o also_o to_o carry_v home_o such_o sick_a person_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o proceed_v any_o further_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o the_o 20._o of_o august_n with_o the_o other_o three_o namely_o the_o delight_n wherein_o be_v appoint_v captain_n in_o m._n william_n winter_n place_n that_o thence_o return_v immediate_o for_o england_n m._n maurice_n browne_n the_o goldenhinde_n in_o which_o be_v captain_n and_o owner_n m._n edward_n hays_n and_o the_o little_a friget_fw-la where_o the_o general_n himself_o do_v go_v seem_v to_o he_o most_o fit_a to_o discover_v and_o approach_v the_o shore_n the_o 21._o day_n they_o come_v to_o cape_n race_n towards_o the_o south_n part_n whereof_o lie_v a_o while_n becalm_v they_o take_v cod_n in_o largeness_n and_o quantity_n exceed_v the_o other_o part_n of_o newfound_a land_n where_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o from_o thence_o trend_v the_o coast_n west_n towards_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n the_o general_n send_v certain_a man_n a_o shore_n to_o view_v the_o country_n which_o to_o they_o as_o they_o sail_v along_o seem_v pleasant_a whereof_o his_o man_n at_o their_o return_n give_v great_a commendation_n like_v so_o well_o of_o the_o place_n as_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v stay_v and_o winter_v there_o but_o have_v the_o wind_n â—aire_a and_o good_a they_o proceed_v on_o their_o course_n towards_o the_o firm_a of_o america_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a fog_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o they_o can_v never_o see_v till_o cox_n master_n of_o the_o golden_a hind_n do_v discern_v landâ—_n and_o present_o lose_v sight_n thereof_o again_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v all_o upon_o a_o breaâ—h_n in_o a_o great_a and_o outrageous_a storm_n have_v under_o 3._o fathom_n water_n but_o god_n deliver_v the_o frigate_n and_o the_o golden_a hindâ—_n from_o this_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o delight_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o be_v lose_v to_o their_o unspeakable_a grief_n with_o all_o their_o chief_a victual_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v name_v whereupon_o by_o reason_n also_o that_o winter_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o foul_a weather_n increase_v with_o fog_n and_o mist_n that_o so_o cover_v the_o land_n as_o without_o danger_n of_o perish_v they_o can_v not_o approach_v it_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n and_o m._n hays_n be_v compel_v much_o against_o their_o will_n to_o retire_v homeward_o and_o be_v 300._o league_n on_o their_o way_n be_v after_o by_o tempestuous_a weather_n separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n last_o since_o which_o time_n m._n hays_n with_o his_o bark_n be_v safe_o arrive_v but_o of_o sir_n humphrey_n as_o yet_o they_o hear_v no_o certain_a news_n upon_o this_o report_n together_o with_o my_o former_a intent_n to_o write_v some_o brief_a discourse_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o enterprise_n i_o do_v call_v to_o my_o remembrance_n the_o history_n of_o themystocles_n the_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v a_o right_a noble_a and_o valiant_a captain_n signify_v unto_o his_o countryman_n the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n that_o he_o have_v invent_v a_o devise_n for_o their_o common_a wealth_n very_o profitable_a but_o it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n and_o secrecy_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reveal_v before_o private_a conference_n have_v with_o some_o particular_a prudent_a person_n of_o their_o choice_n the_o athenian_n know_v aristides_n the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v a_o man_n endue_v with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o have_v conference_n with_o themystcles_n and_o thereupon_o to_o yield_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o citizen_n concern_v the_o say_a devise_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v set_v â—n_a fire_n the_o navy_n of_o their_o enemy_n with_o great_a facility_n as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n aristides_n make_v relation_n to_o the_o citizen_n that_o the_o stratagem_n devise_v by_o themystocles_n be_v a_o profitable_a practice_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o it_o be_v dishonest_a the_o athenian_n without_o further_a demand_n what_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o common_a consent_n reject_v and_o condemn_v it_o prefer_v honest_a and_o upright_o deâ—ling_v before_o profit_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o history_n i_o draw_v myself_o into_o a_o more_o deep_a consideration_n of_o this_o late_a undertake_a uoyage_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o well_o please_v to_o almighty_a god_n as_o profitable_a to_o man_n as_o lawful_a as_o it_o seem_v honourable_a as_o well_o grateful_a â—o_o the_o savage_n as_o gainful_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n i_o find_v the_o action_n to_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o allowable_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristides_n if_o he_o wâ—re_v now_o alive_a which_o be_v by_o i_o herein_o sufficient_o prove_v as_o by_o god_n grace_n i_o purpose_v to_o do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o all_o good_a mind_n will_v endeavour_n themselves_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o this_o so_o commendable_a a_o enterprise_n by_o the_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n our_o country_n man_n already_o attempt_v and_o undertake_v now_o whereas_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n his_o adherent_n associate_n and_o friend_n do_v mean_a with_o a_o convenient_a supply_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o may_v be_v to_o maintain_v pursue_v and_o follow_v this_o intend_a voyage_n already_o in_o part_n perform_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n â—o_o plant_v themselves_o and_o their_o people_n in_o
their_o child_n with_o the_o breast_n and_o they_o sit_v continual_o and_o be_v wrap_v about_o the_o belly_n with_o skin_n of_o fur_n the_o voyage_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr roberual_a from_o his_o fort_n in_o canada_n unto_o saguevay_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1543._o monsieur_fw-fr roberual_a the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_a in_o the_o country_n of_o canada_n saguenay_n and_o hochelaga_n depart_v towards_o the_o say_a province_n of_o saguenay_n on_o the_o tuesday_n the_o 5._o day_n of_o june_n 1543._o after_o supper_n june_n and_o he_o with_o all_o his_o furniture_n be_v embark_v to_o make_v the_o saijd_a voyage_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o ride_v over_o against_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v but_o on_o the_o wednesday_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o sail_v against_o the_o stream_n june_n in_o which_o voyage_n their_o whole_a furniture_n be_v of_o eight_o bark_n aswell_o great_a as_o small_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o person_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n the_o general_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n and_o fort_n thirty_o person_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o his_o return_n from_o saguenay_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v return_v into_o france_n and_o he_o leave_v there_o behind_o he_o but_o two_o bark_n to_o carry_v the_o say_v thirty_o person_n and_o the_o furniture_n which_o be_v there_o while_o he_o stay_v still_o in_o the_o country_n royeâ—e_fw-fr and_o for_o effectuate_a hereof_o he_o leave_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n a_o gentleman_n name_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr royeze_n to_o who_o he_o give_v commission_n and_o charge_v all_o man_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n the_o victual_n which_o be_v leave_v for_o their_o maintenance_n until_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_a 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sir_n walter_n ralegh_n knight_n from_o 33_o to_o 40_o degree_n of_o latitude_n together_o with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n there_o plant_v as_o likewise_o a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n wiâ—h_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o manifold_a commodity_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o patent_n letter_n discourse_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o part_n belong_v the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o m._n walter_n ralegh_n now_o knight_n for_o the_o discover_n and_o plant_v oâ—_n new_a land_n and_o country_n to_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o 6._o year_n and_o no_o more_o elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n queen_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a science_n &_o mere_a motion_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o hâ—ires_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a servant_n walter_n ralegh_n esquire_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o free_a liberty_n &_o licence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o discover_v search_n find_v out_o and_o view_v such_o remote_a heathen_a and_o barbarous_a land_n country_n and_o territory_n not_o actual_o possess_v of_o any_o christian_a prince_n nor_o inhabit_v by_o christian_a people_n as_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a and_o the_o same_o to_o have_v hold_v occupy_v &_o enjoy_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o with_o all_o prerogative_n commodity_n jurisdiction_n royalty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o preeminence_n thereto_o or_o thereabouts_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whatsoever_o we_o by_o our_o letter_n paâ—ents_n may_v grant_v and_o as_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o noble_a progenitor_n have_v heretofore_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o say_a walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o all_o such_o as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o licence_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v go_v or_o travail_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v or_o remain_v there_o to_o build_v and_o fortify_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n &_o assign_n the_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o fugitive_n or_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v depart_v remain_v or_o continue_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n without_o licence_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n act_n law_n or_o â—ny_a ordinance_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v likewise_o by_o these_o presente_v of_o our_o especial_a grace_n mere_a motion_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o 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every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o and_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o for_o his_o and_o their_o defence_n encounter_n and_o expulse_v repel_v and_o resist_v aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o without_o the_o especial_a like_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v attempt_v to_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a country_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n near_o to_o the_o place_n or_o place_n within_o such_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v before_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o where_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o 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heir_n and_o successor_n or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o he_o they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o under_o his_o or_o their_o hand_n or_o seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n authorise_v and_o licence_v the_o say_a walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o he_o &_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o sufficient_a atturneis_n deputy_n officer_n minister_n factor_n and_o servant_n to_o embark_v &_o transport_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o all_o or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o good_n and_o all_o or_o any_o the_o good_n of_o his_o and_o their_o associate_n and_o company_n and_o
and_o that_o but_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o and_o upon_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n for_o all_o four_o especial_o three_o be_v feeble_a weak_a and_o sickly_a person_n before_o ever_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o those_o that_o know_v they_o much_o maruel_v that_o they_o live_v so_o long_o be_v in_o that_o case_n or_o have_v adventure_v to_o travail_v see_v therefore_o the_o air_n there_o be_v so_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a and_o yield_v such_o commodity_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v the_o voyage_n also_o thither_o to_o and_o fro_o be_v sufficient_o experiment_v to_o be_v perform_v twice_o a_o year_n with_o ease_n and_o at_o any_o season_n thereof_o and_o the_o deal_n of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n so_o liberail_a in_o large_a give_v and_o grant_v land_n there_o as_o be_v already_o know_v with_o many_o help_n and_o furâ—herances_n else_o the_o lest_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v have_v be_v five_o hundred_o acre_n to_o a_o man_n only_o for_o the_o adventure_n of_o his_o person_n i_o hope_v there_o remain_v no_o cause_n whereby_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v mislike_v if_o that_o those_o which_o shall_v thither_o travail_v to_o inhabit_v and_o plant_v be_v but_o reasonable_o provide_v for_o the_o first_o year_n as_o those_o be_v which_o be_v transport_v the_o last_o and_o be_v there_o do_v use_v but_o that_o diligence_n and_o care_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o for_o the_o time_n follow_v they_o may_v have_v victual_n that_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o plenty_n enough_o some_o more_o english_a sort_n of_o cattle_n also_o hereafter_o as_o some_o have_v be_v before_o and_o be_v there_o yet_o remain_v may_v and_o shall_v be_v god_n will_v thither_o transport_v so_o likewise_o our_o kind_n of_o fruit_n root_n and_o herb_n may_v be_v there_o plant_v and_o sow_v as_o some_o have_v be_v already_o and_o prove_v well_o and_o in_o short_a time_n also_o 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of_o the_o voyage_n make_v since_o for_o transportation_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n of_o those_o already_o transport_v as_o of_o many_o person_n accident_n and_o thing_n else_o i_o have_v ready_a in_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o chronicle_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o time_n which_o when_o time_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a shall_v be_v also_o publish_v thus_o refer_v my_o relation_n to_o your_o favourable_a construction_n expect_v good_a success_n of_o the_o action_n from_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o author_n and_o governor_n not_o only_o of_o this_o but_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o this_o month_n of_o february_n 1587._o the_o four_o voyage_n make_v to_o virginia_n with_o three_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o wherein_o be_v transport_v the_o second_o colony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1587._o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n intend_v to_o persevere_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o 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abode_n there_o we_o send_v forth_o some_o of_o our_o man_n to_o search_v the_o island_n for_o fresh_a water_n three_o one_o way_n and_o two_o another_o way_n the_o governor_n also_o with_o six_o other_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n to_o view_v the_o island_n but_o can_v perceive_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o man_n or_o beast_n nor_o any_o goodness_n but_o parrot_n and_o tree_n of_o guiacum_n return_v back_o to_o our_o cabin_n another_o way_n he_o find_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n certain_a potsherd_n of_o savage_a make_n make_v of_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o island_n whereupon_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v with_o savage_n though_o fernando_n have_v tell_v we_o for_o certain_a the_o contrary_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o company_n very_o late_o return_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o one_o company_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v in_o a_o valley_n eleven_o savage_n and_o diverse_a house_n half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o steep_a or_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o stay_v the_o other_o company_n have_v find_v run_v out_o of_o a_o high_a rock_n a_o very_a fair_a spring_n of_o water_n whereof_o they_o brâ—ught_v three_o bottle_n to_o the_o company_n for_o before_o that_o time_n we_o drink_v the_o stink_a water_n of_o the_o pond_n the_o same_o second_o day_n at_o night_n captain_n stafford_n with_o the_o pinnace_n depart_v from_o our_o fleet_n ride_v at_o santa_n cruz_n to_o a_o island_n call_v beak_n lie_v near_o s._n john_n bring_v so_o direct_v by_o ferdinando_n who_o assure_v he_o he_o shall_v there_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o sheep_n the_o next_o day_n at_o night_n our_o planter_n leave_v santa_n cruz_n and_o
their_o mine_n they_o occupy_v great_a quantity_n they_o have_v much_o alum_n alum_n and_o as_o good_a as_o any_o that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o levant_n so_o that_o they_o need_v none_o of_o that_o commodity_n they_o have_v also_o of_o their_o own_o grow_v much_o cana_n fistula_n &_o much_o salsa_n perilla_n perilla_n which_o be_v marvelous_a good_a for_o many_o kind_n of_o disease_n there_o be_v in_o florida_n many_o jarrefalcon_n florida_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o hawk_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n send_v for_o every_o year_n the_o spaniard_n have_v two_o fort_n there_o chief_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o frenchman_n from_o plant_v there_o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o one_o miles_n philip_n englishman_n one_o of_o the_o company_n put_v on_o shore_n northward_o of_o panuco_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o m._n john_n hawkins_n 1568._o contain_v many_o special_a thing_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a government_n but_o special_o of_o their_o cruelty_n use_v to_o our_o englishman_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o or_o 16._o year_n together_o until_o by_o good_a and_o happy_a mean_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o bloody_a hand_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n an._n 1582._o chap._n 1._o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n with_o the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o ship_n their_o captain_n and_o master_n and_o of_o our_o traffic_v and_o deal_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o monday_n the_o second_o of_o october_n 1567._o the_o weather_n be_v reasonable_a fair_a our_o general_n m._n john_n hawkins_n have_v command_v all_o his_o captain_n and_o master_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v sail_n with_o he_o ship_n he_o himself_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o jesus_n jesus_n whereof_o be_v appoint_v for_o master_n robert_n barreâ—_n hoist_a sail_n and_o depart_v from_o plymouth_n upon_o his_o intend_a voyage_n for_o the_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o america_n be_v accompany_v with_o five_o other_o sail_n of_o ship_n as_o namely_o the_o minion_n minion_n wherein_o go_v for_o captain_n m._n john_n hampton_n and_o john_n garret_n master_n the_o william_n and_o john_n john_n wherein_o be_v captain_n thomas_n bolton_n and_o james_n raunce_n master_n the_o judith_n judith_n in_o who_o be_v captain_n m._n francis_n drake_n afterward_o knight_n and_o the_o angel_n angel_n who_o master_n as_o also_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n of_o the_o swallow_n i_o now_o remember_v not_o swallow_n and_o so_o sail_v in_o company_n together_o upon_o our_o voyage_n until_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o same_o month_n a_o extreme_a storm_n than_o take_v we_o near_o unto_o cape_n finister_n which_o dure_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n and_o so_o separate_v our_o ship_n that_o we_o have_v lose_v one_o another_o and_o our_o general_n find_v the_o jesus_n to_o be_v but_o in_o ill_a case_n be_v in_o mind_n to_o give_v over_o the_o voyage_n and_o to_o return_v home_o howbeit_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o sea_n wax_v calm_a and_o the_o wind_n come_v fair_a he_o alter_v his_o purpose_n and_o hold_v on_o the_o former_a intend_a voyage_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomera_n be_v one_o of_o the_o yland_n of_o the_o canary_n where_o according_a to_o a_o order_n before_o appoint_v we_o meet_v with_o all_o our_o ship_n which_o be_v before_o disperse_v we_o then_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o the_o four_o of_o november_n and_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n upon_o the_o eightenth_n day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n at_o cape_n verde_v in_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n and_o here_o our_o general_n land_v certain_a of_o our_o man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 160._o or_o thereabouts_o seek_v to_o take_v some_o negro_n and_o they_o go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n be_v encounter_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o negro_n who_o with_o their_o invenomed_a arrow_n do_v hurt_v a_o great_a number_n of_o our_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o conflict_n they_o recover_v but_o a_o few_o negro_n and_o of_o these_o our_o man_n which_o be_v hurt_v with_o their_o envenom_a arrow_n there_o die_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o very_o strange_a manner_n with_o their_o mouth_n shut_v so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o put_v stick_n and_o other_o thing_n into_o their_o mouth_n to_o keep_v they_o open_a and_o so_o afterward_o pass_v the_o time_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o january_n we_o obtain_v by_o that_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 150._o negro_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v a_o negro_n send_v as_o a_o ambassador_n to_o our_o general_n from_o a_o king_n of_o the_o negro_n which_o be_v oppress_v with_o other_o king_n his_o border_a neighbour_n desire_v our_o general_n to_o grant_v he_o succour_v and_o aid_v against_o those_o his_o enemy_n which_o our_o general_n grant_v unto_o and_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n a_o land_n with_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o our_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o the_o say_a king_n which_o have_v request_v our_o aid_n do_v join_v his_o force_n with_o we_o so_o that_o thereby_o our_o general_n assault_v and_o set_v fire_n upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o enemy_n in_o which_o there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o negro_n and_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n seek_v by_o flight_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o which_o their_o flight_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o which_o our_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v for_o his_o share_n howbeit_o the_o negro_n king_n which_o request_v our_o aid_n falsify_v his_o word_n and_o promise_n secret_o in_o the_o night_n convey_v himself_o away_o with_o as_o many_o prisoner_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n but_o our_o general_n notwithstanding_o find_v himself_o to_o have_v now_o very_a near_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o negro_n think_v it_o best_o without_o long_a abode_n to_o depart_v with_o they_o and_o such_o merchandise_n as_o he_o have_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n towards_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o therefore_o command_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n and_o so_o with_o speed_n to_o prepare_v to_o depart_v howbeit_o before_o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o storm_n that_o we_o have_v we_o lose_v one_o of_o our_o ship_n namely_o the_o william_n and_o john_n fleeteâ—_n of_o which_o ship_n and_o of_o her_o people_n we_o hear_v no_o tiding_n during_o the_o time_n of_o our_o voyage_n chap._n 2._o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n with_o the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o our_o arrival_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n also_o of_o our_o trade_n and_o traffic_v there_o and_o also_o of_o the_o great_a cruelty_n that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v towards_o we_o by_o the_o viceroy_n his_o direction_n and_o appointment_n falsify_v his_o faith_n and_o promise_v give_v and_o seek_v to_o have_v entrap_v us._n all_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o our_o general_n his_o appointment_n upon_o the_o third_o day_n of_o february_n 1568._o we_o depart_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v the_o weather_n somewhat_o tempestuous_a which_o make_v our_o passage_n the_o more_o hard_a and_o sail_v so_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 52._o day_n upon_o the_o 27._o of_o march_n 1568._o we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o a_o island_n call_v dominica_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n situate_v in_o 14._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 322._o of_o longitude_n from_o thence_o our_o general_n coast_v from_o place_n to_o place_n ever_o make_v traffic_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n as_o he_o may_v which_o be_v somewhat_o hardly_o obtain_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v straight_o charge_v all_o his_o governor_n in_o those_o part_v not_o to_o trade_v with_o any_o yet_o notwithstanding_o during_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n our_o general_n have_v reasonable_a trade_n and_o traffic_v and_o courteous_a entertainment_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o margarita_n coraçao_n and_o else_o where_o till_o we_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_fw-la and_o rio_n de_fw-fr hacha_n a_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o pearl_n do_v come_v the_o governor_n there_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n permit_v we_o to_o have_v any_o trade_n
their_o example_n against_o any_o other_o time_n of_o like_a occasion_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o herein_o we_o forget_v not_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o ourselves_o and_o be_v thereby_o the_o rather_o move_v to_o incline_v ourselves_o to_o this_o composition_n we_o do_v therefore_o think_v good_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o ourselves_o of_o all_o such_o suspicion_n to_o declare_v hereby_o that_o what_o part_n or_o portion_n soever_o it_o be_v of_o this_o ransom_n or_o composition_n for_o cartagena_n which_o shall_v come_v unto_o we_o we_o do_v free_o give_v and_o bestow_v the_o same_o whole_o upon_o the_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v remain_v with_o we_o in_o the_o uoyage_n mean_v as_o well_o the_o sailor_n as_o the_o soldier_n wish_v with_o all_o our_o heart_n it_o be_v such_o or_o so_o much_o as_o may_v seem_v a_o sufficient_a reward_n for_o their_o painful_a endeavour_n and_o for_o the_o firm_a confirmation_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o subsigne_v these_o present_n with_o our_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o place_n and_o time_n aforesaid_a captain_n christopher_n carliell_n lieutenant_n general_n captain_n goring_n captain_n samson_n captain_n powell_n etc._n etc._n but_o while_o we_o be_v yet_o there_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n that_o our_o watch_n call_v the_o sentinel_n upon_o the_o church-steeple_n have_v discover_v in_o the_o sea_n a_o couple_n of_o small_a bark_n or_o boat_n make_v in_o with_o the_o harbour_n of_o cartagena_n whereupon_o captain_n moon_n and_o captain_n varney_n with_o john_n grant_v the_o master_n of_o the_o tiger_n and_o some_o other_o seaman_n embark_v themselves_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o small_a pinness_n to_o take_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v come_v nigh_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n leave_v by_o some_o straggle_a spanyarde_n from_o the_o land_n they_o may_v be_v warn_v by_o sign_n from_o come_v in_o which_o sell_v out_o according_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n that_o our_o man_n can_v use_v for_o the_o spanish_a boat_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o pinness_n come_v towards_o they_o run_v themselves_o ashore_o and_o so_o their_o man_n present_o hide_v themselves_o in_o bush_n hard_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n among_o some_o other_o that_o have_v call_v they_o by_o sign_n thither_o our_o man_n present_o without_o any_o due_a regard_n have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n and_o see_v no_o man_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o show_v themselves_o aboord_v the_o spanish_a bark_n or_o boat_n and_o so_o stand_v all_o open_a in_o they_o be_v sudden_o shoot_v at_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o spanyarde_n out_o of_o the_o bush_n by_o which_o volley_n of_o shot_n there_o be_v slay_v captain_n varney_n which_o die_v present_o and_o captain_n moon_n who_o die_v some_o few_o day_n after_o beside_o some_o four_o or_o five_o other_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o so_o our_o folk_n return_v without_o their_o purpose_n not_o have_v any_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n with_o they_o to_o fight_v on_o shore_n for_o those_o man_n they_o carry_v be_v all_o mariner_n to_o row_n few_o of_o they_o arm_v because_o they_o make_v account_n with_o their_o ordinance_n to_o have_v take_v the_o bark_n well_o enough_o at_o sea_n which_o they_o may_v full_o easy_o have_v do_v without_o any_o loss_n at_o all_o if_o they_o have_v come_v in_o time_n to_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n before_o the_o spaniard_n boat_n have_v get_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n during_o our_o abode_n in_o this_o place_n as_o also_o at_o s._n domingo_n there_o pass_v diverse_a courtesy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o spaniard_n as_o feast_v and_o use_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o favour_n so_o as_o among_o other_o there_o come_v to_o see_v the_o general_n the_o governor_n of_o cartagena_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o diverse_a other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n this_o town_n of_o cartagena_n we_o touch_v in_o the_o out_o part_n &_o consume_v much_o with_o fire_n as_o we_o have_v do_v s._n domingo_n upon_o discontentment_n and_o for_o want_v of_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o their_o first_o treaty_n touch_v their_o ransom_n which_o at_o the_o last_o be_v conclude_v between_o we_o shall_v be_v 100_o and_o 10000_o ducat_n for_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o stand_v the_o ducat_n value_v at_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a this_o town_n though_o not_o half_a so_o big_a as_o s._n domingo_n give_v as_o yond_o see_v a_o far_o great_a ransom_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n of_o far_o more_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o to_o serve_v the_o trade_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o other_o place_n and_o be_v inhabit_v with_o far_o more_o rich_a merchant_n the_o other_o be_v chief_o inhabit_v with_o lawyer_n and_o brave_a gentleman_n be_v the_o chief_a or_o high_a appeal_n of_o their_o suit_n in_o law_n of_o all_o the_o island_n about_o it_o and_o of_o the_o main_a land_n coast_n next_o unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o such_o account_n as_o cartagena_n for_o these_o and_o some_o other_o like_o reason_n which_o i_o can_v give_v you_o over_o long_a to_o be_v now_o write_v the_o warning_n which_o this_o town_n receive_v of_o our_o come_n towards_o they_o from_o s._n domingo_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n before_o our_o arrival_n here_o be_v cause_n that_o they_o have_v both_o fortify_v and_o every_o way_n prepare_v for_o their_o best_a defence_n as_o also_o that_o they_o have_v carry_v and_o convey_v away_o all_o their_o treasure_n and_o principal_a substance_n the_o ransom_n of_o a_o hundred_o &_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n thus_o conclude_v on_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o same_o be_v write_v and_o express_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o town_n of_o cartagena_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a ransom_n we_o feel_v the_o say_a town_n and_o draw_v some_o part_n of_o our_o soldier_n into_o the_o priory_n or_o abbey_n 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the_o moisture_n of_o the_o cloud_n unto_o itself_o that_o no_o rain_n fall_v upon_o the_o valley_n of_o peru._n peâ—uâ—_n from_o these_o mountain_n issue_n great_a store_n of_o river_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n with_o the_o water_n whereof_o draw_v by_o certain_a sauce_n and_o channel_n they_o moisten_v their_o vineyard_n and_o corne-field_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a between_o these_o mountain_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o chili_n that_o stretch_v unto_o the_o streit_n of_o magellan_n lie_v a_o plain_a of_o 60_o league_n over_o be_v so_o cold_a that_o it_o yield_v no_o wheat_n but_o good_a store_n of_o other_o victual_n this_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v full_a of_o people_n well_o apparel_v and_o of_o civil_a behaviour_n it_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o more_o of_o silver_n as_o also_o great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o tâ—â—ne-mines_n lâ—amaâ—_n with_o abundance_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o of_o brimstone_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n 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soto_n say_v unto_o atabalipa_n what_o will_v thou_o give_v we_o to_o set_v thou_o free_a the_o prince_n answer_v i_o will_v give_v whatsoever_o you_o will_v demand_v whereunto_o the_o soldier_n reply_v thou_o shall_v give_v we_o this_o house_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thus_o high_a lift_v up_o his_o sword_n and_o make_v â—_o stroke_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o atabalipa_n say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o respite_n to_o send_v into_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v fulfil_v thâ—ir_a demand_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n much_o marueil_v gauâ—_n he_o three_o month_n time_n but_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o house_n in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a a_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d credible_a yet_o most_o tâ—â—e_a for_o i_o know_v above_o twenty_o man_n that_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n who_o all_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n howbeit_o for_o all_o this_o they_o let_v not_o the_o prince_n go_v but_o think_v that_o in_o kill_v of_o he_o they_o shall_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n on_o a_o night_n strangle_v he_o but_o god_n the_o righteous_a judge_n see_v this_o villainous_a act_n suffer_v none_o of_o those_o spaniard_n to_o die_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o bring_v they_o to_o evil_a and_o shameful_a end_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o these_o great_a riches_n there_o come_v store_n of_o people_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o inhabitâ—â—_n many_o place_n in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a partner_n appoint_v diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n governor_n of_o half_a the_o land_n and_o francisco_n piçarro_n of_o the_o other_o half_a who_o also_o he_o make_v a_o marquis_n but_o these_o two_o consort_n in_o part_v of_o a_o land_n belong_v unto_o other_o man_n fall_v at_o variance_n and_o sharp_a war_n between_o themselves_o and_o at_o length_n piçarro_n have_v slay_v almagro_n get_v all_o the_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o this_o prosperity_n of_o piçarro_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o a_o bastard-sonne_n of_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o â—is_n father_n death_n slay_v piçarro_n for_o which_o act_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o this_o controversy_n between_o these_o two_o partner_n be_v slay_v also_o two_o brother_n of_o piçarro_n and_o the_o three_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n and_o there_o dye_v in_o prison_n but_o the_o four_o call_v gonsaluo_n piçarro_n rebel_v with_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o become_v a_o cruel_a tyrant_n vanquish_a many_o of_o the_o emperor_n captain_n in_o battle_n and_o possess_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n for_o two_o year_n howbeit_o be_v in_o the_o end_n overcome_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n like_o a_o traitor_n and_o thus_o die_v they_o all_o a_o evil_a death_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o innocent_a king_n atabalipa_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v mutiny_n raise_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o spaniard_n 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day_n a_o full_a revolution_n of_o the_o monne_n above_o their_o horizon_n the_o colleague_n of_o the_o fellowship_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n free_a denization_n grant_v this_o patent_n remain_v in_o force_n five_o year_n authority_n to_o proceed_v at_o sea_n against_o mutineer_n 1583._o musician_n they_o depart_v from_o silley_n july_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n the_o riul_n of_o the_o ice_n together_o make_v a_o great_a roar_n ice_n turn_v into_o water_n the_o land_n of_o desolation_n very_o black_a water_n float_v wood_n cold_n by_o â—eason_n of_o ice_n they_o sail_v northwestward_o above_o four_o day_n land_n in_o 64_o degree_n 15_o min._n the_o sound_n where_o our_o ship_n do_v ride_v be_v call_v gilbert_n sound_v musician_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v and_o confer_v with_o our_o man_n thirty_o seven_o canoas_n their_o music_n great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o savagesâ—_n diverse_a sort_n oâ—_n wood_n they_o may_v make_v much_o â—rame_n if_o they_o have_v mean_n how_o to_o use_v itâ—_n moscovie_a glass_n a_o fruit_n like_o corinth_n august_n land_n in_o 66_o degree_n 40_o min._n four_o white_a bear_n a_o huge_a whiâ—e_n bear_v timber_n sawen_fw-mi fowl_n a_o image_n probability_n for_o the_o passage_n we_o never_o come_v into_o any_o baâ—_n before_o or_o after_o but_o the_o water_n colour_n be_v alter_v very_o blackish_a falcon_n their_o return_n september_n they_o sail_v from_o the_o land_n of_o desolation_n to_o england_n in_o 14._o day_n land_n discover_v in_o 60._o degree_n gentle_a and_o love_a savage_n in_o 100_o canoâ—â—_n with_o diverse_a commodity_n image_n trane_n ople_n and_o seal_v skin_n in_o tan_o tub_n a_o plain_a champion_n country_n a_o goodly_a river_n a_o grave_n with_o a_o cross_n lay_v over_o the_o tartar_n and_o people_n of_o japon_n be_v also_o small_a eye_v their_o manâ—r_n of_o kindle_v fire_n like_o to_o they_o in_o america_n a_o fire_n make_v of_o turf_n great_a thief_n their_o 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aâ—migil_n wade_n cape_n briâ—on_n the_o island_n of_o penguin_n stand_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o 30._o degree_n m._n dawbney_n report_n to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o behold_v the_o sauge_n â—f_fw-fr newfounland_n extreme_a famine_n our_o man_n â—aâ—e_v one_o another_o foâ—_n famine_n the_o captains_n oration_n the_o english_a surprise_n a_o french_a ship_n wherein_o they_o return_v home_o hawk_n and_o other_o fowl_n fowl_n suppose_v â—o_o be_v stork_n the_o french_a royal_o recompencâ—d_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o english_a spaniard_n portugal_n french_a briton_n the_o fertility_n of_o newfoundland_n several_a sort_n â—_o of_o fish_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anchunas_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n capelinas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albioâ—_n hugo_n willobeius_fw-la eque_v auratus_fw-la martinus_n fâ—obisherus_n eque_v curature_n antonius_n jenkinsonuâ—_n franciscus_n dracus_n eque_v 〈◊〉_d sebastianuâ—_n cabotus_n the_o coast_n from_o fâ—orida_n northward_o 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be_v in_o 44._o deg_fw-la and_o easy_a to_o pass_v but_o 5._o league_n journey_n to_o pass_v the_o 3._o saults_n ten_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o saults_n to_o this_o great_a lake_n the_o saults_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44._o deg_fw-la belle_fw-fr isle_n carpont_n in_o 52._o degree_n the_o grand_a â—â—â—_o in_o 52._o and_o a_o half_a a_o flat_a rock_n butes_n the_o isle_n of_o blanc_n sablon_n oâ—_n white_a sand_n the_o several_a breadâ—hs_n of_o the_o grand_a bay_n blanc_n sablon_n in_o 51._o deg_fw-la 2._o three_o part_n the_o islâ—s_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr damoâ—selle_fw-fr in_o 50_o deg_fw-la 3._o four_o part_n many_o isle_n &_o good_a harboâ—â—_n cape_n tienot_n in_o 50_o deg_fw-la one_o four_o part_n the_o isle_n ascension_n asâ—â—â—pâ—ion_n or_o nâ—tiscotto_n the_o commendation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ascenâ—ion_n from_o cape_n briton_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n be_v but_o 50_o league_n the_o cape_n of_o monâ—z_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dame_n the_o bay_n of_o molues_n oâ—_n gaspay_v the_o bay_n de_fw-fr chaleuâ—_n or_o of_o heat_n the_o bay_n of_o ognedoc_n great_a store_n and_o betteâ—_n fish_n then_o in_o newfoundland_n fouleâ—_n tree_n the_o month_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n twenty_o five_o league_n broad_a the_o 7_o iâ—les_n in_o 50_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o river_n be_v here_o but_o 10_o league_n broad_a the_o point_n of_o ongear_n in_o 49_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o isle_n of_o raquelle_fw-fr in_o 48_o degree_n and_o two_o three_o part_n the_o river_n 8_o league_n broad_a the_o entrance_n oâ—_n saguenay_n the_o sea_n of_o cathay_n the_o river_n not_o past_o 4_o league_n over_o the_o isle_n of_o hare_n in_o 48_o and_o one_o siâ—â—â—nth_o part_n note_v the_o isle_n of_o filbeard_n in_o 47_o degreeâ—_n and_o 3._o quarter_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n the_o river_n but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a the_o isle_n of_o orleans_n in_o 47._o degree_n and_o one_o 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and_o meâ—a_fw-la incognita_fw-la their_o victual_n they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n fish_n beast_n fowl_n their_o breaâ—_n of_o great_a mill_n or_o maâ—â—_n drink_v of_o seâ—â—e_a oil_n at_o their_o great_a â—eastâ—_n their_o government_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n the_o 6._o of_o june_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr royeâ—e_fw-fr the_o 14._o of_o june_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n maiz._n the_o 22._o of_o july_n 1543._o note_n free_a denization_n grant_v anno_fw-la 1581._o a_o southerly_a course_n not_o great_o needful_a for_o virginia_n a_o sweet_a smell_n from_o the_o land_n the_o first_o river_n july_n 13_o possession_n take_v abundance_n of_o grape_n the_o isle_n of_o wokokon_n goodly_a cedar_n pine_n cypress_n sassaphras_n conference_n with_o a_o saâ—agâ—â—_n abundance_n of_o fish_n the_o arrival_n of_o tâ—e_v king_n brother_n traffic_n with_o the_o savage_n tin_n much_o esteem_v white_a coral_n perlâ—s_v pitch_n tree_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v their_o boat_n 〈◊〉_d island_n the_o great_a kindness_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n wife_n a_o solemn_a banker_n their_o idolâ—_n skicoak_v a_o great_a town_n a_o ship_n cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n oâ—_n pâ—â—â—â—uaioc_n roanoak_n sixteen_o mile_n long_o they_o land_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico._n they_o land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o caico_n guanima_fw-la cyguateo_n they_o land_n in_o florida_n july_n september_n october_n the_o rich_a and_o manifold_a commodity_n oâ—_n virginia_n commodity_n fit_a to_o come_v to_o virginia_n 2._o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o chesepiâ—ok_n the_o town_n of_o chawanook_n able_a to_o make_v 700._o man_n of_o war_n a_o island_n in_o a_o bay_n pearl_n in_o exceed_a quantity_n an_fw-mi interpose_v of_o special_a importance_n whither_o m._n ralph_n lane_n mean_v to_o remove_v wingina_n change_v his_o name_n conspiracy_n of_o the_o savage_n against_o the_o english_a english_a their_o woman_n a_o marvelous_a mineral_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chaunis_n temoatan_n a_o conflict_n begin_v by_o the_o savage_n the_o great_a current_n of_o the_o river_n of_o moraticoâ—_n this_o sail_n of_o make_v wear_n will_v be_v learn_v the_o beginning_n of_o theâ—â—_n harvest_n in_o july_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o pemisapan_n the_o form_n of_o the_o treason_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o our_o man_n to_o deal_v against_o the_o savage_n 10._o to_o a_o hundred_o the_o savage_n line_n by_o fish_v and_o hunt_v till_o harvest_n the_o slaughter_n and_o surprise_v of_o the_o savage_n pemisapan_n slay_v a_o letter_n from_o sir_n francis_n drake_n this_o ship_n arrive_v in_o virginia_n sir_n richard_n grinuils_n three_o voyage_n fifteen_o man_n more_o leâ—t_a in_o virginia_n five_o thousand_o pearl_n gather_v tobacco_n monardes_n parâ—e_a â—_o lib_n 1._o cap._n 4._o the_o ivice_n of_o coscushaw_n be_v poison_n there_o be_v iâ—_n kind_n of_o tuâ—â—â—_n whereof_o that_o which_o bear_v no_o fruith_n bring_v forth_o the_o cochinillo_n in_o the_o â—nâ—fe_n of_o california_n they_o use_v the_o like_a fish_n jaques_n cartier_n voyage_n 2._o chap._n 8._o this_o want_n be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v supply_v supply_v one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o indies_n inhabit_v with_o savage_n circumspectis_fw-la to_o be_v use_v in_o strange_a place_n place_n musketo_n bay_n be_v a_o harbour_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o s._n johns_n island_n where_o we_o â—ake_v in_o â—resh_a water_n water_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o s._n johns_n island_n where_o grow_v plenty_n of_o orange_n lemon_n plantans_fw-la &_o pine_n a_o intent_n to_o plant_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o chesepiok_n edward_n spicer_n their_o mâ—aning_n to_o remove_v 50_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n smerwick_n in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n m._n william_n lane_n spanish_a fugitive_n edward_n spicer_n this_o fight_n be_v in_o fight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o navara_n the_o state_n oâ—_n the_o currency_n from_o the_o capâ—_n of_o florida_n to_o viâ—ginia_n sandie_n ilaâ—â—_n west_n of_o wokokon_n they_o land_n â—_o 35_o degree_n a_o breach_n 2_o oâ—_n 3_o league_n into_o sea_n great_a diversity_n of_o sounding_n hatorask_n in_o 36_o degr_n &_o a_o â—ercâ—_n they_o land_n fresh_a water_n find_v in_o sandy_a hill_n captain_n spicer_n drown_v they_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o virginia_n 13._o pipe_n of_o silver_n the_o isle_n of_o madêra_n they_o discover_v land_n 34._o degree_n the_o coast_n trend_v to_o the_o east_n in_o 34_o degree_n of_o latitude_n courteous_a aâ—d_a 〈◊〉_d they_o run_v 50._o league_n far_o wild_a hemp_n they_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n 200._o league_n they_o make_v hollow_a their_o canon_n with_o fire_n uine_n like_o those_o of_o lombardie_n 100_o â—eagues_n sail_v a_o mighty_a river_n people_n clad_v with_o leather_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o pleasantness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n the_o coast_n trend_v to_o the_o east_n the_o description_n of_o claudia_n island_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o mayneâ—_n claudia_n be_v mother_n of_o king_n franâ—â—_n a_o pass_v good_a haven_n copper_n more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a land_n the_o fashion_n of_o their_o house_n the_o coast_n full_a of_o good_a haven_n their_o cure_n with_o tobacco_n and_o perfume_n 41_o degree_n &_o 2._o terce_n the_o description_n of_o a_o notable_a haven_n in_o 41._o deg_fw-la and_o 2._o â—â—â—ces_n 150_o league_n a_o show_n of_o mineral_n the_o coast_n run_v eastward_o 10._o league_n here_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o savage_a bead_n of_o copper_n 32_o pleasant_a island_n they_o run_v almost_o to_o 50._o degree_n other_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v to_o be_v our_o warning_n the_o chief_a thing_n woâ—â—â—â—e_v observation_n in_o florida_n be_v draw_v in_o colour_n by_o james_n moâ—gues_v painter_n sometime_o live_v in_o the_o black_a frâ—eâ—s_n in_o london_n a_o â—â—liâ—â—â—â—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d meâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d agouta_n mean_v to_o raise_v benefit_n in_o new_a discovery_n use_v by_o the_o