nature_n can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o suit_n or_o controversy_n it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o introduce_v certain_a form_n of_o law_n in_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o by_o which_o by_o the_o judge_n appointment_n man_n may_v manage_v and_o frame_v their_o action_n and_o fuit_n than_o to_o suffer_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o brawl_v one_o with_o another_o do_v ordain_v that_o nemini_fw-la liceret_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la experiri_fw-la nisi_fw-la impetrata_fw-la prius_fw-la agendi_fw-la formula_fw-la a_o collegio_fw-la pontificum_fw-la no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o prosecute_v another_o at_o law_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o form_n or_o direction_n for_o his_o action_n from_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n who_o be_v then_o as_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o experience_v afterward_o the_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la custos_fw-la guardian_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o republic_n have_v authority_n actionem_fw-la dare_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o action_n or_o negare_fw-la to_o disallow_v it_o and_o prohibit_v any_o action_n to_o be_v prosecute_v against_o a_o parent_n or_o child_n or_o against_o a_o patron_n or_o the_o parent_n fruct_v of_o a_o patron_n sine_fw-la permissu_fw-la svo_fw-la without_o his_o licence_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o imperious_a mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o caesar_n or_o roman_a monarchy_n their_o emperor_n as_o dioclesian_n and_o 15_o maximian_n gordian_n valerian_n and_o galienus_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v by_o their_o rescript_n of_o which_o infinite_a example_n say_v brissonius_n 288._o may_v be_v instance_a allow_v of_o their_o petition_n for_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o matter_n before_o they_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o judge_n appoint_v and_o think_v that_o the_o original_n of_o that_o custom_n come_v ab_fw-la ultima_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la have_v a_o long_a before_o and_o very_o ancient_a foundation_n et_fw-la apud_fw-la libro_fw-la francos_fw-la among_o the_o old_a french_a there_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o the_o like_a address_n to_o their_o king_n for_o justice_n before_o they_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o howsoever_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n and_o their_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o expedition_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o action_n as_o they_o can_v now_o of_o course_n as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o â—_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la cursoria_fw-la by_o a_o indulge_v course_n as_o they_o call_v it_o out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o belong_v take_v out_o writ_n and_o process_n to_o arrest_v and_o prosecute_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n without_o the_o observance_n of_o those_o good_a and_o wholesome_a former_a rule_n and_o direction_n of_o our_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o record_n or_o proof_n to_o be_v find_v that_o any_o of_o our_o king_n have_v so_o far_o indulge_v those_o course_n as_o to_o release_v in_o that_o particular_a the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n in_o that_o necessary_a and_o well-becoming_a enforce_n of_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o to_o be_v have_v before_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n commence_v against_o any_o of_o their_o servant_n which_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o the_o rational_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a and_o prudent_a nation_n stand_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a or_o unabrogated_a do_v and_o do_v yet_o intend_v and_o direct_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o case_n of_o all_o other_o man_n that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v teach_v our_o common_a law_n that_o excellent_a use_n and_o policy_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n the_o rule_n whereof_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o those_o service_n oblige_v a_o gratitude_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v those_o land_n in_o so_o beneficiary_a a_o manner_n which_o do_v tanquam_fw-la ossibus_fw-la haerere_fw-la fix_v and_o become_v inherent_a and_o as_o it_o be_v connatural_a to_o the_o land_n will_v if_o our_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v silent_a and_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n to_o direct_v it_o enjoin_v a_o observance_n and_o respect_n towards_o their_o fellow_n servant_n as_o much_o as_o be_v now_o claim_v in_o that_o particular_a by_o the_o king_n servant_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v imprison_v or_o molest_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o if_o any_o seek_v to_o disturb_v their_o service_n or_o quiet_a before_o that_o late_a unhappy_a conversion_n of_o those_o tenor_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n which_o our_o seri_fw-la nepotes_fw-la and_o posterity_n will_v as_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v rather_o lament_v with_o the_o weep_a prophet_n jeremy_n than_o have_v any_o the_o least_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o rejoice_v or_o take_v any_o comfort_n in_o that_o their_o suppose_a freedom_n or_o acquest_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v deserve_o brand_v with_o that_o most_o infamous_a and_o in_o itself_o a_o worse_a than_o pillory_v note_n of_o ingratitude_n but_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o can_v reach_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o loss_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o land_n hold_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o those_o feudatary_a law_n which_o have_v gain_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n and_o entertainment_n throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o most_o civilise_a and_o well-governed_a quarter_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o extend_v itself_o into_o some_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o other_o three_o as_o far_o almost_o as_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o wild_a and_o savage_a part_n of_o they_o do_v adjudge_v vasallum_fw-la ob_fw-la feudarii_fw-la juris_fw-la inficiationem_fw-la proprietate_fw-la feudi_fw-la mulctari_fw-la that_o a_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n may_v if_o he_o deny_v the_o right_n and_o observance_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v deprive_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o et_fw-la contumacia_fw-la 524._o quodamodo_fw-la inficiationi_fw-la feudi_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ingratus_fw-la cliens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etiam_fw-la mulctaretur_fw-la fundi_fw-la proprietate_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la and_o a_o contumacy_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o client_n or_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o lord_n right_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o ingrateful_a client_n or_o tenant_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reverentiam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la debet_fw-la vasallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la nec_fw-la h._n eum_fw-la offendere_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n owe_v reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o patron_n or_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n ubi_fw-la à utem_fw-la debetur_fw-la reverentia_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la honour_n naturaliter_fw-la est_fw-la praestandus_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la veniae_fw-la impetratio_fw-la for_o where_o reverence_n be_v due_a or_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v there_o or_o in_o such_o case_n the_o ask_n of_o leave_n or_o licence_n will_v be_v necessary_a from_o which_o our_o common_a law_n do_v not_o much_o dissent_n when_o by_o king_n henry_n 83._o the_o first_o his_o law_n qui_fw-la facit_fw-la advocatum_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la perdat_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenet_fw-la he_o which_o proud_o and_o presumptuous_o retain_v a_o advocate_n against_o his_o lord_n be_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o where_o leave_n be_v give_v unicuique_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la negotio_fw-la to_o every_o one_o to_o defend_v himself_o upon_o all_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la quem_fw-la tolerandum_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n do_v his_o homage_n wherein_o he_o do_v say_v jeo_n deveigne_v vostre_fw-fr home_n foyal_a &_o loyal_a i_o become_v or_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v your_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a carry_v with_o it_o a_o obligation_n of_o fidelity_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o terreno_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o observatione_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o all_o earthly_a honour_n and_o observance_n and_o keep_v his_o counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n honest_a and_o profitable_a say_v the_o authentic_a or_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o do_n of_o his_o homage_n signify_v say_v our_o bracton_n fleta_n and_o coke_n reverentiam_fw-la 55._o
&_o subjectionem_fw-la reverence_n and_o subjection_n and_o be_v then_o unarm_v and_o his_o sword_n ungirt_a denote_v that_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v arm_v against_o or_o opposite_a to_o his_o lord_n which_o by_o prosecute_a or_o arrest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o leave_n he_o may_v well_o be_v deem_v to_o do_v and_o in_o that_o faedere_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la as_o to_o they_o eternal_a league_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n be_v not_o say_v bracton_n propter_fw-la obligationem_fw-la homagii_fw-la by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o homage_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n quod_fw-la vertatur_fw-la domino_fw-la ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la atrocem_fw-la injuriam_fw-la which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o disherit_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o other_o great_a injury_n which_o a_o saucy_a and_o unmannerly_a arrest_n and_o hale_v of_o his_o servant_n to_o prison_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v hinder_v thereby_o his_o daily_a and_o special_a service_n wherein_o his_o health_n safety_n and_o honour_n may_v be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a concern_v endanger_v or_o prejudice_v must_v needs_o by_o understand_v to_o be_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v justum_fw-la erit_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la homage_n tenementum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n and_o our_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n within_o two_o year_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n recover_v against_o he_o redeemable_a only_o by_o pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n if_o any_o and_o undertake_v to_o perform_v his_o service_n better_a for_o the_o future_a bespeak_v the_o same_o punishment_n &_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n will_v therefore_o follow_v upon_o these_o premise_n that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o tenor_n in_o socage_n hold_v the_o king_n their_o land_n immediate_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n ought_v not_o to_o sue_v or_o molest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o licence_n and_o although_o that_o inseparable_a incident_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a tenure_n of_o chivalry_n and_o military_a service_n be_v now_o as_o much_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o blow_n or_o socage_n tenure_n yet_o the_o fealty_n which_o be_v say_v homage_n sir_n edward_n coke_n include_v in_o every_o do_n of_o homage_n which_o be_v do_v to_o a_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v always_o to_o have_v a_o salva_n fide_fw-la save_v of_o the_o tenant_n faith_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v or_o shall_v put_v all_o that_o be_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n and_o to_o leave_v their_o child_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o greedy_a and_o uncharitable_a design_n of_o father-in-law_n under_o the_o condition_n and_o obligation_n of_o fealty_n in_o mind_n or_o remembrance_n that_o by_o the_o fealty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v swear_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a &_o common_a socage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n right_n praeheminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n can_v allow_v they_o that_o undutiful_a and_o unmannerly_a way_n of_o arrest_v molest_a or_o imprison_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o have_v and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n in_o socage_n forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o speak_v unreverent_a word_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n or_o go_v to_o any_o other_o court_n where_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o his_o copyhold_n or_o do_v replevin_v his_o good_n or_o cattle_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o coke_n lord_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n which_o in_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 12_o car._n regis_fw-la secundi_fw-la for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o homage_n upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o where_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n against_o who_o a_o recovery_n be_v bad_a can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n nor_o can_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o may_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o use_v contemptible_a word_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o jury_n or_o without_o just_a cause_n refuse_v to_o be_v of_o 1._o it_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o freeman_n of_o london_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a to_o be_v good_a true_a and_o obeisant_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o do_v enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n trade_n and_o company_n by_o and_o under_o they_o and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o subject_n his_o astricti_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v under_o such_o obligation_n can_v by_o their_o homage_n fealty_n tenure_n of_o their_o land_n natural_a ligiance_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n without_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o dreadful_a consequence_n encroach_v upon_o those_o just_a and_o rational_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n confirm_v by_o as_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o excellent_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o england_n have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n after_o the_o make_n thereof_o at_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n take_v such_o care_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o proclamation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n the_o liberty_n mention_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o 9_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o command_v he_o nevertheless_o that_o all_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o special_o mention_v and_o grant_v away_o in_o that_o charter_n shall_v be_v special_o observe_v as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o accustom_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n for_o our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v vinculâ—m_fw-la arâ—tius_fw-la a_o more_o strict_a tie_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n engage_v the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o they_o unto_o a_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n unto_o he_o by_o which_o say_v the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n â—i_fw-la tenentur_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la mori_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la proprii_fw-la corporis_fw-la praebere_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o adjuvamentum_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la innocuos_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la ei_fw-la adversantium_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la fovere_fw-la to_o give_v he_o council_n and_o aid_n against_o all_o man_n live_v and_o die_v to_o behave_v themselves_o well_o towards_o he_o nor_o to_o take_v any_o one_o part_n against_o he_o 43._o will_v leave_v such_o infringer_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n and_o piviledge_n inexcusable_a for_o the_o dishonour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o arrest_v molest_a or_o imprison_v his_o servant_n upon_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o many_o of_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o hamsocne_n a_o word_n and_o privilege_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n or_o question_v and_o punish_v of_o any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o their_o house_n jurisdiction_n or_o territotory_n by_o the_o hamsocne_n gift_n grant_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n deny_v or_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o enervate_a the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o may_v know_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o hamsocne_n ham_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v domus_fw-la vel_fw-la habitatio_fw-la a_o house_n or_o habitation_n and_o socne_n libertas_fw-la vel_fw-la immunitas_fw-la a_o liberty_n immunity_n or_o freedom_n to_o question_v and_o punish_v any_o that_o shall_v invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n palace_n and_o servant_n vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la faciendum_fw-la contra_fw-la
three_o four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o sell_v after_o those_o rate_n the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o ancient_a alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n not_o be_v vintner_n shall_v enter_v into_o their_o house_n and_o sell_v their_o wine_n according_a to_o those_o rate_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o 5._o no_o person_n have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o which_o can_v dispend_v above_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o be_v not_o worth_a 1000_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n not_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n shall_v keep_v in_o his_o house_n any_o great_a quantity_n of_o french_a wine_n then_o 10._o gallon_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 7._o the_o offender_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o wood_n and_o fuel_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n put_v on_o the_o pillory_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n 5._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v not_o put_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o execution_n touch_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o causeway_n betwixt_o sherborn_n and_o shaftsbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n shall_v upon_o request_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 43th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 4._o the_o mis-imployment_n of_o land_n good_n chattel_n or_o money_n give_v to_o hospital_n and_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n which_o among_o many_o other_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n give_v in_o former_a time_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v those_o grand_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n and_o many_o more_o not_o here_o repeat_v unto_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n royal_a household_n and_o other_o the_o servant_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o lodging_n so_o many_o of_o their_o grand_a concernment_n in_o their_o care_n and_o trust_v do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o or_o any_o of_o our_o parliament_n with_o any_o petition_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o record_n thereof_o against_o those_o ancient_a rational_a just_a and_o legal_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a nor_o any_o lord_n steward_n lord_n chamberlain_z or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n for_o allow_v or_o maintain_v it_o although_o there_o be_v some_o against_o protection_n grant_v to_o some_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a nor_o have_v there_o be_v any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o take_v away_o or_o so_o much_o as_o abridge_v those_o well_o deserve_a privilege_n which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o so_o good_a warrant_n of_o right_a reason_n law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o head_n or_o sovereign_n for_o sure_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o grievance_n in_o they_o merit_v a_o remedy_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v such_o a_o silence_n of_o the_o people_n petition_v or_o complaint_n against_o it_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a representative_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n which_o heretofore_o seldom_o or_o never_o omit_v the_o eager_a pursuit_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o any_o thing_n of_o grievance_n which_o molest_v they_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o petition_n and_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n that_o great_a and_o honourable_a court_n not_o give_v any_o order_n or_o procure_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v and_o may_v be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o such_o complaint_n or_o pretend_a grievance_n be_v causeless_a unfitting_a or_o not_o deserve_v the_o remedy_n require_v and_o will_v be_v no_o more_o a_o evidence_n or_o proof_n against_o what_o be_v here_o endeavour_v to_o be_v assert_v than_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n against_o the_o payment_n of_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n and_o 7_o d._n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v adjudge_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v to_o be_v pay_v then_o the_o many_o petition_n against_o the_o ancient_a legal_a and_o rational_a payment_n of_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n than_o the_o petition_n of_o nonconforming_a minister_n than_o the_o many_o design_v and_o desire_a act_n of_o parliament_n not_o find_v to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o lay_v by_o and_o miscarry_v in_o the_o embrios_fw-la or_o multitude_n of_o other_o petition_n in_o our_o parliament_n or_o then_o the_o many_o late_a petition_n for_o a_o imaginary_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n can_v or_o will_v be_v for_o what_o be_v desire_v and_o not_o think_v fit_a at_o those_o or_o any_o other_o time_n to_o be_v grant_v which_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v without_o leave_n be_v not_o so_o limit_v to_o their_o person_n but_o that_o their_o land_n estate_n and_o good_n participate_v also_o of_o that_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o process_n or_o suit_n of_o law_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n or_o unto_o such_o other_o great_a officer_n therein_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o belong_v cap._n iu._n that_o the_o privilege_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o service_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o privilege_a party_n estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o their_o person_n for_o if_o we_o may_v as_o we_o ought_v believe_v antiquity_n and_o its_o many_o unquestionable_a authority_n and_o our_o record_n which_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n judgement_n plea_n writ_n therein_o allow_v record_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o our_o king_n by_o their_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o and_o under_o which_o most_o of_o the_o people_n real_a estate_n and_o privilege_n have_v have_v their_o original_n and_o establishment_n not_o the_o false_o call_v public_a faith_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v bankrupt_a and_o be_v until_o than_o the_o medea_n or_o witch_n of_o the_o late_a incomparable_o wicked_a rebellion_n be_v always_o so_o impartial_a and_o credit_v as_o not_o to_o have_v their_o truth_n so_o much_o as_o suspect_v that_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o indulge_v and_o allow_v to_o their_o person_n but_o to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n also_o as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o former_a age_n and_o among_o many_o other_o not_o here_o enumerate_v be_v not_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v either_o unusual_a or_o illegal_a in_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o sir_n john_n staunton_n knight_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o these_o word_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la 27._o considerantes_fw-la grata_fw-la &_o laudabilia_fw-la obsequia_fw-la tam_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la isabellae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la matris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la charissimae_fw-la per_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la johannem-de_a staunton_n impensa_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la volentes_fw-la personam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n suis_fw-la condignis_fw-la meritis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la camerae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o familiarem_fw-la quoad_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la absens_fw-la quam_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la presen_v fuerit_fw-la duximus_fw-la retinendum_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la
out_o and_o seal_v by_o officer_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n whence_o they_o issue_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o if_o those_o writ_n which_o now_o and_o for_o many_o year_n past_a to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v make_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n and_o course_n at_o small_a rate_n and_o charge_n as_o ancient_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 5._o shall_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o chief-justice_n or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o grant_v upon_o motion_n or_o petition_n and_o read_v and_o recite_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o in_o court_n by_o or_o before_o the_o chancellor_n or_o chief-justice_n when_o such_o action_n writ_n or_o complaint_n be_v few_o and_o seldom_o yet_o when_o afterward_o they_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v mistake_v too_o sudden_o or_o erroneous_o grant_v or_o that_o the_o king_n or_o the_o court_n have_v as_o in_o humane_a affair_n it_o may_v often_o happen_v be_v misinform_v or_o deceive_v therein_o such_o writ_n or_o process_n surprise_n or_o mistake_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o rectify_v and_o the_o writ_n and_o proceed_n thereupon_o contradict_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o authority_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o common-plea_n or_o to_o 191._o the_o marshalsea_n of_o matter_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n that_o know_v rule_n of_o law_n declare_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n to_o be_v void_a where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n or_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n supersede_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr 6._o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o arrest_n or_o take_v a_o excommunicate_v person_n because_o he_o be_v circumvent_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o make_v void_a his_o congee_n d'_fw-fr 321._o eslire_fw-la to_o the_o priory_n of_o carlisle_n &_o confirm_v a_o election_n upon_o a_o former_a congee_n or_o licence_n or_o as_o be_v often_o do_v by_o that_o common_a &_o usual_a way_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la 321._o make_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o better_a information_n or_o by_o his_o justice_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v or_o erronice_n or_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o misinformation_n error_n or_o better_a information_n or_o in_o the_o vacate_a of_o recovery_n &_o judgement_n &_o discharge_v action_n for_o abuse_v of_o the_o court_n or_o ill_o obtain_v of_o they_o 1657_o or_o their_o writ_n &_o process_n &_o free_v of_o prisoner_n take_v &_o arrest_v by_o writ_n or_o process_n not_o due_o warrant_v and_o that_o such_o a_o indirect_a and_o feign_a prosecution_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n to_o the_o utlary_n design_v only_o to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o his_o regal_a right_n forfeit_a and_o annul_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o obstruct_v and_o hinder_v his_o service_n and_o attendance_n aswell_o deserve_v a_o punishment_n as_o that_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o for_o indirect_a recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o a_o malicious_a surprise_n falsehood_n or_o non-summons_n as_o the_o ensue_a writ_n will_v evidence_n rex_fw-la vic_a salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &c_n &c_n talem_fw-la petentem_fw-la 5.135_o scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostre_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la falsitatem_fw-la fecit_fw-la disseysiri_fw-la talem_fw-la de_fw-la tanta_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la b_o nullam_fw-la haberet_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la optulit_fw-la se_fw-la idem_fw-la a_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la itaqd_v terra_fw-la capta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quani_fw-la default_n idem_fw-la a_o terram_fw-la illam_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la desicut_fw-la illa_fw-la defalta_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dic_fw-la catalla_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b_o in_fw-la eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la tunc_fw-la inuenta_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la occasione_n praedâ—cta_fw-la ablata_fw-la eidem_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddi_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o restitui_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tihi_o qd_n habeas_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_fw-la &_o b_o per_fw-la quos_fw-la summonitio_fw-la prima_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la testata_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la quatuor_fw-la illos_fw-la per_fw-la quorum_fw-la visum_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la capta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quos_fw-la captio_fw-la illa_fw-la testificata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o etiam_fw-la illos_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la secunda_fw-la summonitio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o testata_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la &_o captionibus_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n talis_fw-la loci_fw-la county_n or_o place_n send_v greeting_n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o have_v before_o our_o justice_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o demandant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o hear_v the_o judgement_n &_o order_n of_o our_o court_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o by_o malice_n and_o manifest_a fraud_n cause_v such_o a_o one_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o so_o much_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o when_o the_o say_v e_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n have_v no_o summons_n the_o say_v a_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n do_v so_o prosecute_v that_o action_n that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v into_o our_o hand_n a_o first_o and_o second_o time_n by_o which_o default_n the_o say_v a_o recover_v the_o land_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o default_n as_o be_v allege_v and_o take_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v b_o then_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v from_o he_o by_o that_o mean_n we_o command_v you_o that_o without_o delay_n you_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v render_v and_o restore_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o also_o have_v before_o our_o justice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o and_o b_o by_o who_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v make_v and_o certify_v into_o our_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o those_o by_o who_o the_o second_o summons_n be_v make_v whereby_o our_o say_a justice_n may_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a summons_n and_o caption_n be_v certify_v and_o have_v you_o there_o this_o writ_n witness_v etc._n etc._n or_o that_o which_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n inflict_v upon_o sir_n 18._o william_n bryan_n for_o procure_v a_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o excommunicate_v some_o that_o have_v break_v his_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o write_n by_o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o fact_n and_o do_v of_o his_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o law_n such_o and_o the_o like_o artifices_fw-la and_o device_n be_v so_o much_o dislike_v 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lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o late_a majesty_n household_n shall_v not_o be_v blame_v for_o cause_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o one_o isaac_n walter_n to_o
then_o next_o follow_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a prerogative_n as_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_v declare_v grant_v his_o protection_n unto_o john_n namby_n gentleman_n executor_n of_o william_n white_n alias_o namby_n for_o 17._o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o endure_v for_o three_o year_n very_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o former_a king_n travel_v on_o pilgrimage_n for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o st._n james_n of_o compostella_n or_o which_o be_v cruzadoe_v or_o voluntary_o go_v unto_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o call_v for_o recovery_n of_o it_o in_o such_o number_n as_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1204._o be_v in_o the_o 1225._o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n sixty_o thousand_o english_a take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o protection_n say_v fleta_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n disallow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v then_o 7._o understand_v to_o be_v in_o causa_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o for_o some_o which_o be_v send_v on_o the_o king_n message_n or_o affair_n to_o rome_n normandy_n or_o gascoigny_n in_o france_n or_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o those_o many_o our_o english_a warlike_a expedition_n and_o army_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n france_n spain_n and_o scotland_n or_o the_o border_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o many_o or_o most_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o it_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o into_o wales_n or_o the_o border_n thereof_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n be_v even_o in_o those_o time_n more_o likely_a than_o the_o commonalty_n or_o vulgar_a to_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o want_v not_o upon_o occasion_n the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o trust_v they_o and_o freedom_n from_o action_n at_o law_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v to_o attend_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o war_n not_o only_o upon_o their_o summons_n and_o command_v in_o their_o foreign_a expedition_n but_o at_o home_n in_o their_o defence_n against_o rebellion_n and_o sudden_a insurrection_n and_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o doubt_n protection_n and_o freedom_n from_o suit_n and_o arrest_n who_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n more_o than_o now_o orderly_o keep_v permit_v not_o their_o tenant_n disobedience_n unto_o they_o or_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o a_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o their_o land_n so_o entail_v as_o they_o can_v not_o if_o they_o will_v either_o borrow_v or_o owe_v much_o money_n when_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n like_o the_o star_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n keep_v their_o course_n and_o great_a hospitality_n addict_v themselves_o to_o action_n of_o greatness_n goodness_n charity_n and_o munificence_n and_o their_o numerous_a tenant_n depend_v upon_o they_o return_v they_o submissive_a and_o humble_a obedience_n a_o reverential_a awe_n and_o gratitude_n and_o hold_v much_o of_o their_o land_n upon_o trust_n of_o performance_n of_o their_o service_n and_o many_o husbandry_n work_v instead_o of_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o be_v more_o indebt_v to_o their_o landlord_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o than_o their_o landlord_n be_v unto_o they_o who_o do_v not_o as_o now_o they_o do_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n resort_v to_o london_n to_o learn_v vice_n and_o vanity_n and_o run_v into_o debt_n more_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v nor_o make_v themselves_o at_o costly_a rate_n so_o great_a and_o oâ—ten_a purchaser_n of_o transmarine_a ware_n and_o commodity_n which_o the_o small_a income_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o our_o clothe_n and_o exportation_n far_o exceed_v our_o importation_n will_v witness_v when_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o custom_n in_o both_o be_v at_o first_o let_v to_o farm_n but_o at_o 13000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 50000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o consume_a expense_n in_o coach_n wine_n and_o other_o foreign_a toy_n and_o trifle_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o 600_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o great_a retinue_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n keep_v by_o they_o and_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o gentry_n and_o depend_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a child_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o large_o provide_v for_o as_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o trade_n or_o apprentice_n in_o london_n as_o there_o have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n so_o many_o tavern_n cook_n or_o trade_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n to_o entice_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n into_o debt_n and_o expense_n when_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n honest_a make_v and_o of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v by_o our_o then_o better_a than_o now_o execute_v law_n and_o trade_n be_v not_o let_v loose_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o fraud_n and_o unlawful_a gain_n and_o the_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o so_o many_o combination_n to_o adulterate_a and_o abuse_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o they_o do_v when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a trust_v by_o tradesman_n as_o now_o of_o late_a only_o to_o increase_v their_o gain_n double_a and_o raise_v their_o price_n and_o make_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a usury_n upon_o the_o kindness_n they_o 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such_o a_o intercourse_n betwixt_o england_n and_o rome_n and_o our_o king_n have_v so_o much_o ado_n to_o guard_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n from_o the_o papal_a attempt_n and_o usurpation_n and_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n normandy_n aquitain_n and_o in_o other_o province_n of_o france_n divers_a fort_n and_o castle_n they_o may_v well_o have_v occasion_n of_o send_v many_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o household_n which_o be_v better_a to_o be_v spare_v then_o those_o of_o who_o they_o have_v daily_o use_v of_o occasion_n of_o service_n and_o that_o where_o the_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o seldom_o mention_v to_o be_v about_o fortify_v a_o castle_n or_o town_n or_o provide_v victual_n for_o they_o or_o a_o army_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o household_n for_o that_o in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n some_o protection_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o 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patrocinatur_fw-la deceit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v a_o protection_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o king_n protection_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v be_v they_o court_v of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n and_o be_v allowable_a not_o only_o unto_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o within_o age_n and_o for_o countess_n and_o woman_n as_o nutrix_fw-la lotrix_fw-la or_o obstetrix_fw-la nurse_n of_o the_o king_n child_n the_o midwife_n to_o the_o queen_n or_o laundress_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n protection_n do_v lie_v and_o have_v be_v allow_v where_o essoine_n do_v not_o and_o deny_v not_o but_o a_o man_n have_v a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la and_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n only_o to_o provide_v ammunition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o protection_n quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la because_o we_o will_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v molest_v may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o grace_n and_o give_v his_o opinion_n that_o where_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o concern_v or_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n jura_fw-la publica_fw-la ante_fw-la ferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la private_a man_n action_n be_v to_o give_v way_n or_o yield_v to_o the_o public_a and_o private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n where_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o weal-public_a as_o certain_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a either_o for_o his_o honour_n conveniency_n health_n or_o safety_n do_v relate_v unto_o and_o concern_v the_o people_n good_a and_o safety_n the_o protection_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o well_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v dear_a or_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o protection_n of_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a may_v be_v as_o consistent_a with_o law_n or_o reason_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o rege_fw-la inconâ—ulto_fw-la command_v a_o forbearance_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n arrest_v or_o prosecute_v at_o law_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v shall_v not_o be_v award_v as_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n thereof_o be_v well_o content_v to_o do_v it_o where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o reversion_n or_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n in_o demand_n which_o may_v be_v do_v at_o the_o prayer_n or_o request_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la curiae_fw-la by_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o justice_n allow_v a_o supersede_n as_o to_o stay_v a_o assize_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o stay_v suit_n against_o divers_a tenant_n in_o northumberland_n upon_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o their_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o then_o war_n with_o the_o 25._o scot_n until_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v or_o to_o save_v a_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o to_o adjourn_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n to_o another_o day_n or_o where_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o redisseisin_n and_o 4.16_o take_v or_o arrest_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la the_o king_n command_v by_o his_o privy_a seal_n that_o no_o process_n shall_v issue_v and_o if_o any_o shall_v issue_v that_o they_o 4.19_o shall_v surcease_v and_o the_o writ_n be_v thereupon_o stay_v for_o sure_o have_v not_o such_o or_o the_o like_a protection_n be_v heretofore_o account_v to_o have_v be_v as_o legal_a as_o they_o be_v warrantable_a and_o usual_a there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o 6._o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n to_o forbid_v the_o allowance_n of_o they_o in_o writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o juror_n or_o in_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v in_o any_o case_n absolute_o deny_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n protection_n imitate_v and_o follow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o 17._o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o prohibit_v protection_n in_o the_o case_n where_o upon_o a_o default_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v in_o a_o suit_n commence_v against_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o penal_a law_n make_v in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o 2._o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o against_o such_o of_o the_o king_n purveyor_n as_o do_v take_v provision_n from_o the_o people_n without_o pay_v for_o they_o and_o many_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o penal_a law_n from_o thence_o unto_o this_o present_a which_o protection_n or_o tabulae_fw-la â—utelares_fw-la have_v be_v by_o law_n and_o may_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o reasonable_a time_n unto_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debtor_n until_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v pay_v with_o liberty_n give_v to_o their_o creditor_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o not_o to_o take_v out_o any_o writ_n of_o execution_n or_o to_o some_o that_o in_o unruly_a and_o troublesome_a time_n obtain_v their_o salva_fw-la guardia_n or_o protection_n propter_fw-la quosdam_fw-la aemulos_fw-la where_o force_n or_o 283._o incivility_n be_v fear_v or_o where_o upon_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a embargo_n
of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o commons_o in_o 12._o parliament_n be_v so_o unwilling_a that_o their_o own_o concernment_n shall_v hinder_v any_o of_o the_o king_n affair_n as_o they_o do_v petition_v he_o that_o john_n lord_n talbot_n purpose_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n a_o protection_n with_o the_o clausa_fw-la volumus_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o that_o by_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v ordain_v that_o it_o it_o be_v without_o the_o exception_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o other_o immunity_n whilst_o he_o be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n talbot_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n edward_z earl_n of_o dorset_z and_o other_o name_v shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o land_n whereof_o james_n lord_n barkly_n and_o sir_n william_n barkley_n his_o son_n be_v seize_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o parliament_n or_o bring_v any_o action_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o so_o little_a desire_v the_o heretofore_o too_o powerful_a clergy_n of_o england_n to_o extend_v their_o power_n where_o they_o legal_o and_o inoffensive_o may_v do_v it_o chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o superlative_a privilege_n encouragement_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o papal_a overgrow_a authority_n do_v in_o many_o case_n lay_v aside_o their_o thunderbolt_n and_o power_n of_o excommunication_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v his_o interdiction_n of_o kingdom_n church_n and_o parish_n and_o take_v the_o mild_a modest_a and_o more_o reverential_a way_n of_o petition_v our_o king_n in_o parliament_n rather_o than_o turn_v the_o rigour_n of_o their_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o servant_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o although_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v some_o action_n and_o injury_n which_o they_o then_o complain_v of_o to_o be_v felony_n they_o may_v without_o their_o petition_v in_o parliament_n have_v have_v ample_a and_o easy_a remedy_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o 12._o parliament_n against_o some_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n do_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n to_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n by_o his_o purveyor_n and_o servant_n among_o which_o be_v the_o abuse_v do_v by_o his_o purveyor_n in_o take_v the_o corn_n hay_o beast_n carriage_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n parson_n and_o vicar_n without_o the_o agreement_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o do_v thereupon_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v call_v a_o statute_n and_o be_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n print_v among_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o take_v they_o and_o their_o possession_n into_o the_o especial_a protection_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o so_o charge_v nor_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o house_n guest_n nor_o sojourner_n of_o scotland_n nor_o of_o other_o country_n nor_o the_o horse_n nor_o dog_n falcon_n nor_o other_o hawk_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o against_o their_o will_n save_v to_o the_o king_n the_o service_n due_a of_o right_n from_o they_o which_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o service_n to_o sustain_v and_o receive_v dog_n horse_n or_o hawk_n in_o a_o parliamant_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 115._o richard_n the_o second_o although_o divers_a law_n in_o force_n have_v provide_v they_o remedy_n of_o course_n which_o need_v no_o petition_v they_o do_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v upon_o every_o temporal_a suggestion_n arre_v into_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o pay_v for_o their_o discharge_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o a_o layman_n pay_v only_o 4_o s._n unto_o which_o the_o king_n do_v answer_v let_v the_o party_n grieve_v complain_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v remedy_n and_o do_v in_o that_o but_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o loyalty_n prudence_n and_o self_n preservation_n cut_v out_o and_o leave_v unto_o all_o true_a heart_a englishman_n by_o their_o worthy_a and_o pious_a ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n to_o follow_v their_o prince_n to_o his_o war_n abroad_o or_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o honour_n at_o home_n do_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o concernment_n with_o their_o numerous_a wellwishing_a and_o dutiful_a tenant_n attend_v they_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o war_n and_o voyage_n royal_a and_o remain_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o afterward_o as_o long_o as_o they_o last_v at_o the_o the_o king_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n to_o many_o man_n action_n or_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o right_n and_o much_o better_o understand_v that_o universal_a axiom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n necessity_n and_o nation_n than_o the_o late_a ill_o advise_v lord_n mayor_n and_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v who_o in_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1666._o do_v to_o save_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o few_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o most_o dire_a and_o dismal_a fire_n and_o not_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o good_n do_v see_v but_o too_o late_a the_o necessity_n of_o pull_v down_o some_o house_n and_o when_o they_o may_v have_v endeavour_v it_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n order_n but_o not_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o fond_a dispute_n and_o his_o timidity_n most_o imprudent_o suffer_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o burn_a down_o of_o many_o thousand_o house_n and_o convert_v into_o ash_n almost_o all_o that_o once_o great_a and_o flourish_a city_n that_o privata_fw-la cedere_fw-la debent_fw-la publicis_fw-la every_o man_n private_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o do_v not_o as_o they_o will_v do_v now_o rush_v upon_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v either_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o or_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o writ_n of_o protection_n without_o ask_v leave_n of_o he_o but_o with_o a_o modesty_n and_o reverence_n become_v subject_n plicate_v he_o for_o a_o revocation_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o or_o can_v not_o purchase_v it_o that_o way_n do_v sometime_o become_v petitioner_n in_o parliament_n for_o some_o regulation_n in_o protection_n grant_v upon_o some_o special_a and_o temporary_a employment_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a not_o for_o a_o total_a abolition_n or_o to_o take_v away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n and_o their_o own_o well_o be_v the_o answer_n whereunto_o show_v as_o much_o care_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o may_v be_v to_o give_v they_o content_a and_o satisfaction_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o or_o lessen_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n more_o than_o be_v mere_o necessary_a or_o in_o grace_n or_o savour_n for_o that_o particular_a time_n occasion_n or_o grievance_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o remit_v unto_o they_o and_o no_o less_o careful_a be_v the_o judge_n in_o former_a age_n in_o their_o delegated_a court_n and_o proceed_n in_o justice_n to_o pay_v their_o respect_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o any_o other_o employ_v therein_o chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n do_v in_o their_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n manifest_a their_o unwillingness_n to_o give_v or_o permit_v any_o obstruction_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o weal_n public_a when_o bracton_n declare_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o that_o warrantizatur_fw-la essonium_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la quandoque_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la 2._o regis_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la jurare_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la testatur_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la quod_fw-la
i_o can_v perceive_v tread_v by_o any_o but_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n fabian_n philipps_n the_o table_n or_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n due_a unto_o the_o palace_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n then_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n chap._n i._n 4_o that_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o subject_n be_v employ_v be_v more_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n of_o any_o of_o the_o people_n chap._n ii_o 29_o that_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a privilege_n or_o respect_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v by_o arrest_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n or_o other_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v first_o have_v and_o obtain_v chap._n iii_o 38_o that_o the_o privilege_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o service_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o privilege_a party_n estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o their_o person_n chap._n iu._n 244_o that_o the_o king_n servant_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o his_o service_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v utlaw_v or_o prosecute_v in_o order_n thereunto_o without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a household_n under_o who_o several_a jurisdiction_n they_o do_v officiate_v chap._n v._o 250_o that_o the_o king_n establish_v and_o delegated_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v any_o bar_n or_o hindrance_n to_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a in_o their_o aforesaid_a ancient_n just_a and_o legal_a right_n and_o privilege_n chap._n vi_o 289_o that_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n may_v punish_v those_o who_o do_v infringe_v his_o servant_n privilege_n and_o that_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v arrest_v without_o leave_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v release_v until_o they_o do_v appear_v or_o give_v bail_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o action_n chap._n vii_o 310_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a have_v be_v legal_o impart_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o be_v employ_v upon_o some_o temporary_a and_o casual_a affair_n abroad_o and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n chap._n viii_o 318_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o such_o as_o be_v his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a for_o their_o person_n land_n and_o estate_n when_o especial_o employ_v by_o he_o into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n or_o verge_n thereof_o or_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v not_o his_o domestic_n or_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a when_o they_o be_v send_v or_o employ_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o negotiation_n business_n or_o affair_n neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o evidence_n or_o good_a argument_n that_o such_o only_a and_o not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o have_v no_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v protect_v or_o privilege_v whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o his_o palace_n or_o about_o his_o person_n chap._n ix_o 343_o that_o our_o king_n some_o of_o which_o have_v more_o than_o his_o nâ—w_a majesty_n have_v have_v or_o have_v no_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a than_o be_v or_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o occasion_n safety_n well_o be_v state_n honour_n magnificence_n and_o majesty_n and_o that_o their_o servant_n wait_v in_o their_o turn_v or_o course_n be_v not_o without_o leave_n or_o licence_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o wait_a or_o attendance_n cap._n x._o 355_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o affair_n and_o contingency_n wherein_o the_o public_a may_v be_v concern_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v admit_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n extraordinary_a chap._n xi_o 365_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v heretofore_o such_o a_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n as_o not_o to_o bring_v or_o commence_v their_o action_n where_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o against_o such_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o have_v grieve_v or_o injure_v they_o with_o ut_fw-la a_o remedy_n first_o petition_v for_o in_o parliament_n chap._n xii_o 375_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o privilege_n encouragement_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o papal_a overgrow_a authority_n do_v in_o many_o case_n lay_v aside_o their_o thunderbolt_n and_o power_n of_o excommunication_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v his_o interdiction_n of_o kingdom_n church_n and_o parish_n and_o take_v the_o mild_a modest_a and_o more_o reverential_a way_n of_o petition_v our_o king_n in_o parliament_n rather_o than_o turn_v the_o rigour_n of_o their_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o servant_n chap._n xiii_o 389_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n do_v in_o their_o court_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n manifest_a their_o unwillingness_n to_o give_v or_o permit_v any_o obstruction_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o weal_n public_a chap._n fourteen_o 392_o that_o the_o duke_n marquess_n count_v palatine_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o the_o bishop_n as_o baron_n have_v and_o do_v enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n in_o civil_a and_o personal_a action_n as_o servant_n extraordinary_a and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o person_n state_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o government_n weal_n public_a and_o safety_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o not_o only_o as_o peer_n abstract_v from_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n or_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a chap._n xv._n 413_o that_o many_o the_o like_a privilege_n and_o praeheminence_n be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o many_o other_o nation_n grant_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o chap._n xvi_o 445_o that_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v and_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o many_o of_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o their_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a do_v amount_v unto_o as_o much_o and_o in_o some_o more_o than_o what_o our_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a do_v or_o do_v now_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v chap._n xvii_o 466_o that_o many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o along_o permission_n usage_n or_o prescription_n do_v enjoy_v and_o make_v use_n of_o very_a many_o immunity_n exemption_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n or_o foundation_n as_o those_o which_o be_v now_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n servane_n chap._n xviii_o 489_o that_o those_o many_o other_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v neither_o be_v abolish_v or_o so_o much_o as_o murmur_v at_o by_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v a_o assent_n and_o obedience_n thereunto_o although_o they_o have_v at_o some_o time_n and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n receive_v some_o loss_n damage_n or_o inconvenience_n thereby_o chap._n xix_o 494_o that_o the_o power_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o distribution_n thereof_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o essential_a and_o radical_a to_o monarchy_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n take_v into_o their_o cognisance_n divers_a cause_n which_o their_o establish_a court_n of_o justice_n either_o can_v not_o remedy_n or_o want_v power_n to_o determine_v have_v remove_v they_o from_o other_o court_n to_o their_o own_o tribunal_n and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la cause_v offender_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o may_v upon_o just_a and_o legal_a occasion_n respite_n or_o delay_v justice_n chap._n xx._n 503_o that_o a_o care_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n due_a unto_o the_o
express_o provide_v that_o the_o testimony_n 44._o of_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o criminal_a matter_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n king_n ina_n who_o reign_v here_o over_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redeemer_n 712_o among_o his_o law_n suasu_fw-la heddae_fw-la et_fw-la erkinwaldi_n episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la et_fw-la natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n all_o his_o senator_n elder_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o people_n and_o commonalty_n attend_v by_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v ordain_v several_a degree_n of_o mulct_n or_o punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o peace_n in_o town_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o lord_n thereof_o videlicet_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pacis_fw-la violatae_fw-la paena_fw-la 120_o solidorum_fw-la in_fw-la 46._o oppido_fw-la senatoris_fw-la seu_fw-la ealdormannes_n ruptae_fw-la pacis_fw-la 80_o solidorum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la cyninge_n thegnes_fw-la seu_fw-la ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la 60_o solidorum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la custodis_fw-la pagant_n cujuscunque_fw-la predia_fw-la possidentis_fw-la pacis_fw-la tributae_fw-la multa_fw-la 35_o solidorum_fw-la censeatur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o every_o town_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o bishop_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 120_o shilling_n in_o the_o town_n of_o a_o senator_n or_o alderman_n 80_o shilling_n in_o a_o town_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n 60_o shilling_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o reeve_n of_o any_o other_o man_n have_v land_n 35_o shilling_n charles_n the_o great_a or_o charlemagne_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 768_o and_o after_o he_o the_o emperor_n lodovicus_n by_o his_o goodness_n and_o piety_n surname_v pius_n or_o the_o godly_a regum_fw-la consider_v that_o in_o viros_fw-la animosos_fw-la plus_fw-la honoris_fw-la posse_fw-la quam_fw-la opum_fw-la remunerationem_fw-la that_o to_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o spirit_n honour_n be_v more_o in_o esteem_n than_o riches_n edicto_fw-la mandaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la ditione_n sua_fw-la honour_n haberetur_fw-la do_v by_o their_o edict_n which_o in_o those_o more_o obedient_a time_n when_o subject_n be_v not_o so_o critical_a as_o too_o many_o of_o we_o now_o be_v in_o their_o prince_n command_n by_o a_o torture_n of_o far_o fetch_v or_o irrational_a interpretation_n put_v upon_o their_o just_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o the_o weal-public_a provide_v that_o in_o all_o their_o dominion_n a_o honour_n and_o respect_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o domestic_n or_o servant_n and_o therefore_o antiquity_n and_o the_o learned_a bignonius_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o error_n when_o they_o adjudge_v that_o dignitas_fw-la domestici_fw-la the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n fuit_fw-la non_fw-la contemneâ—da_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v but_o be_v great_o honour_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o clodoveus_n or_o lodovicus_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o 90._o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 648._o inter_fw-la praecipuos_fw-la regni_fw-la ministros_fw-la saepe_fw-la enumerantur_fw-la comites_fw-la consiliarii_fw-la domestici_fw-la et_fw-la majores_fw-la domûs_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o principal_a of_o who_o be_v reckon_v the_o lord_n steward_n earls_z counsellor_n of_o estate_n chancellor_n and_o chamberlain_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o do_v sometime_o in_o the_o court_n attend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n and_o be_v with_o those_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n account_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr honestate_fw-la palatii_fw-la seu_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ornamento_fw-la formul_fw-la regali_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o court_n and_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o domestic_n and_o servant_n of_o that_o great_a and_o virtuous_a charlemagne_n have_v that_o respect_n give_v unto_o they_o which_o a_o just_a consideration_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o concernment_n of_o the_o weal-public_a in_o his_o business_n or_o affair_n have_v procure_v for_o they_o as_o solebant_fw-la subditi_fw-la 446._o non_fw-la modo_fw-la reâ—ipere_fw-la missos_fw-la et_fw-la legatos_fw-la principis_fw-la comites_fw-la deuce_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la ministros_fw-la verum_fw-la et_fw-la viaticum_fw-la eye_v pro_fw-la unius_fw-la cujusque_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praestare_fw-la the_o people_n do_v use_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n earls_z duke_n and_o their_o attendant_n but_o to_o give_v they_o entertainment_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n or_o quality_n it_o have_v be_v ordain_v 39_o by_o he_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la missis_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la propter_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la iter_fw-la agentibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la mansionem_fw-la eye_n contradicere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la that_o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o deny_v lodging_n and_o entertainment_n unto_o any_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n king_n alfred_n or_o alured_n 36._o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 870_o and_o have_v resident_a in_o his_o house_n the_o son_n of_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n which_o do_v attend_v he_o do_v in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o more_o incult_a and_o fierce_a behaviour_n of_o the_o old_a english_a and_o saxon_n and_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o usurp_a dane_n take_v care_n in_o the_o league_n or_o peace_n which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v with_o king_n guthrun_n the_o dane_n to_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o minister_n regis_fw-la incusatus_fw-la as_o the_o version_n or_o translation_n render_v it_o any_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n accuse_v for_o homicide_n et_fw-la id_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la light_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v in_o every_o other_o action_n or_o suit_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o 12_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v be_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o king_n non_fw-la nihil_fw-la inferior_a not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o king_n probable_o intend_v of_o king_n guthruns_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o undecim_fw-la svi_fw-la equales_fw-la unumque_fw-la ministrum_fw-la regium_fw-la by_o eleven_o of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n add_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v then_o account_v such_o a_o honour_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o our_o learned_a selden_n 621._o inform_v we_o he_o that_o that_o have_v a_o house_n with_o a_o bell_n a_o porter_n lodge_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v send_v on_o his_o prince_n message_n or_o have_v a_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v account_v in_o those_o early_a day_n as_o a_o thainus_a or_o nobilis_fw-la a_o person_n or_o honor._n king_n edward_n 21._o the_o confessor_n who_o law_n the_o vanquish_v english_a after_o the_o conquest_n take_v to_o be_v so_o much_o a_o blessing_n as_o they_o hide_v they_o for_o preservation_n under_o the_o high_a altar_n at_o westminster_n and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o tear_n procure_v king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v they_o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habuerint_fw-la sacham_n et_fw-la socam_fw-la theme_n et_fw-fr infangthiefe_n etiam_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la proprios_fw-la servientes_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dapiferos_fw-la pincernas_fw-la camerarios_fw-la pistores_fw-la et_fw-la cocos_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la friburgo_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la cui_fw-la foris_fw-la facerent_fw-la et_fw-la clamour_v vicinorum_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n assurgeret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenerent_fw-la eos_fw-la rectitudini_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v court_n leete_n or_o baron_n among_o their_o tenant_n a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o fine_a or_o amerce_v such_o as_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a their_o action_n try_v and_o punish_v thief_n take_v in_o their_o manor_n or_o liberty_n to_o have_v villain_n and_o bondman_n and_o a_o propriety_n in_o their_o villain_n land_n or_o good_n and_o to_o have_v subject_a to_o their_o manor_n those_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n or_o be_v to_o attend_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o their_o domestic_a servant_n as_o sewer_n butler_n chamberlain_n baker_n and_o cook_n shall_v upon_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o neighbour_n or_o complaint_n make_v of_o they_o see_v right_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o court_n and_o certain_o he_o that_o give_v they_o those_o liberty_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v
but_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o gownless_a miscalled_n alderman_n and_o can_v have_v no_o more_o of_o truth_n or_o reason_n in_o it_o than_o for_o a_o chambermaid_n to_o a_o lady_n dress_v up_o in_o her_o lady_n old_a clothes_n to_o believe_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o lady_n because_o some_o overcomplement_a small_a piece_n of_o wit_n have_v mistaken_o call_v she_o so_o or_o for_o a_o man_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la free_a land_n to_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o lady_n because_o when_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o take_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o he_o he_o compound_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o escape_v that_o dignity_n which_o be_v too_o big_a for_o his_o quality_n or_o estate_n and_o as_o great_a a_o madness_n and_o ridiculous_a as_o that_o of_o don_n quixot_n or_o our_o late_a countryman_n parson_n the_o tailor_n fancy_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o romance_n knight_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o for_o a_o bum_fw-mi bailiff_n or_o country_n catchpole_n to_o imagine_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o his_o wife_n a_o lady_n because_o in_o imitation_n or_o observance_n of_o some_o ancient_a course_n or_o usage_n in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o entry_n dower_n or_o formedon_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o view_n by_o the_o title_n or_o addition_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o as_o little_a consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o truth_n as_o for_o a_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o esquire_n because_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n for_o that_o particular_a time_n or_o purpose_n be_v please_v to_o style_v he_o so_o or_o if_o it_o do_v confer_v such_o a_o title_n or_o dignity_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o remain_v either_o to_o a_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n when_o they_o be_v exuti_fw-la dignitate_fw-la out_o of_o those_o temporary_a office_n by_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o turn_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o commission_n which_o our_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v not_o permit_v when_o by_o the_o summon_n of_o a_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n or_o to_o attend_v therein_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v account_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o to_o have_v fee_n therein_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v thrice_o summon_v and_o obey_v those_o writ_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o si_fw-mi ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la officii_fw-la debeantur_fw-la aliqua_fw-la signa_fw-la seu_fw-la insignia_fw-la if_o any_o arm_n be_v give_v the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o title_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o place_n or_o office_n they_o be_v but_o 52._o durante_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o finito_fw-la illo_fw-la transeunt_fw-la ad_fw-la successores_fw-la officiarios_fw-la during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o office_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o go_v unto_o those_o which_o do_v succeed_v in_o that_o office_n and_o that_o and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n will_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a respect_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n servant_n rather_o than_o unto_o any_o other_o man_n servant_n when_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n be_v so_o careful_a that_o their_o domestic_a servant_n and_o guard_n shall_v have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a regard_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v or_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o business_n though_o in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o large_a dominion_n far_o or_o remote_a from_o their_o imperial_a court_n as_o in_o a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinianus_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n order_n be_v take_v and_o a_o command_v give_v ut_fw-la domestici_fw-la ac_fw-la protectores_fw-la osculandi_fw-la cum_fw-la salutaverint_fw-la vicarium_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetorii_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la poena_fw-la enim_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la similis_fw-la erit_fw-la si_fw-la his_fw-la honorificentia_fw-la non_fw-la deferatur_fw-la qui_fw-la contingere_fw-la purpuram_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la digni_fw-la sint_fw-la aestimati_fw-la that_o the_o domestic_n or_o household_n servant_n of_o note_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o guard_n attend_v the_o court_n who_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v about_o their_o person_n when_o they_o come_v to_o salute_v the_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n 46._o of_o the_o major_n domo_fw-la lord_n steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n household_n and_o general_n or_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o guard_n or_o the_o governor_n of_o some_o province_n or_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o late_a emperor_n time_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o kiss_v he_o which_o the_o very_a learned_a salmuthius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o guido_n pancirollo_n interpret_v to_o be_v common_o a_o kiss_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sometime_o receive_v of_o a_o salute_n or_o kiss_v of_o the_o mouth_n which_o summi_fw-la honoris_fw-la loco_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la say_v cuiacius_fw-la be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n for_o they_o deserve_v as_o much_o as_o the_o punishment_n usual_o inflict_v upon_o those_o who_o commit_v sacrilege_n which_o give_v not_o due_a honour_n or_o respect_n unto_o those_o which_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v near_o their_o person_n and_o be_v so_o unwilling_a that_o any_o of_o their_o servant_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o eminent_a place_n about_o their_o person_n or_o affair_n shall_v when_o they_o have_v quit_v their_o office_n or_o place_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o vulgar_a as_o the_o emperor_n valentinianus_n and_o theodosius_n do_v by_o their_o rescript_n ordain_v that_o qui_fw-la suae_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la adsidere_fw-la majestati_fw-la videntur_fw-la which_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_o their_o person_n shall_v post_v depositum_fw-la officium_fw-la 9_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la indictionis_fw-la onere_fw-la seu_fw-la civilium_fw-la seu_fw-la militarium_fw-la judicum_fw-la prorsus_fw-la immunes_fw-la after_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o place_n be_v altogether_o free_a from_o all_o tax_n civil_a or_o military_a for_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la lateri_fw-la principis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la permissu_fw-la adhaereat_fw-la nobilis_fw-la efficitur_fw-la 6.48_o such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o be_v attendant_a and_o near_a unto_o his_o person_n be_v repute_v noble_a and_o honourable_a and_o their_o virtue_n conjoin_v with_o riches_n and_o their_o employment_n about_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n may_v well_o deserve_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o man_n servant_n when_o as_o the_o service_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v their_o honour_n from_o the_o 5._o prince_n be_v as_o the_o young_a pliny_n say_v in_o his_o time_n pronum_fw-la ad_fw-la honoris_fw-la iter_fw-la a_o ready_a way_n to_o honour_n and_o gentleness_n or_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o which_o that_o learned_a civil_a as_o well_o as_o common_a lawyer_n be_v not_o mean_o or_o little_o acquaint_v adhaerentes_fw-la lateri_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la 60._o minimus_fw-la ministrantes_fw-la nobilitantur_fw-la those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o near_o unto_o his_o person_n or_o employ_v by_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a service_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n so_o ennoble_v as_o to_o claim_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n or_o badge_n of_o gentility_n and_o ideo_fw-la &_o coquum_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o dignitatem_fw-la haberi_fw-la &_o 12._o nobilem_fw-la esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la famulantes_fw-la principi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la therefore_o a_o king_n cook_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o respect_v as_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o like_a privilege_n and_o all_o the_o king_n servant_n have_v a_o certain_a dignity_n to_o they_o appertain_v and_o some_o of_o our_o english_a nobility_n have_v grant_v as_o a_o earl_n of_o stafford_n do_v to_o mackworth_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n insignia_fw-la nobilium_fw-la coat_n of_o arm_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n and_o the_o french_a burgundian_n and_o milanese_n as_o well_o as_o many_o of_o our_o ancient_a english_a nobility_n have_v heretofore_o permit_v their_o client_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o they_o 48._o to_o take_v and_o use_v some_o part_n or_o resemblance_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o seignor_n wherefore_o the_o excellent_o learned_a cassanaeus_n have_v travel_v through_o the_o vast_a volume_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n and_o write_v his_o book_n entitle_v catalogus_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o do_v not_o certain_o stray_v or_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o path_n of_o right_a
bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sua_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ac_fw-la universos_fw-la legales_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la specialem_fw-la the_o king_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v send_v greeting_n we_o consider_v the_o well_o accept_v and_o laudable_a service_n do_v as_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o our_o dear_a mother_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n by_o our_o trusty_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o honour_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n have_v make_v the_o say_a john_n a_o knight_n of_o our_o chamber_n and_o one_o of_o our_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a whilst_o he_o live_v as_o well_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a as_o present_v and_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n have_v take_v into_o our_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n and_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chatels_n and_o likewise_o all_o his_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la inhibentes_fw-la ne_fw-la eisdem_fw-la johanni_n terris_fw-la tenementis_fw-la bonis_fw-la seu_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la legalibus_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la malum_fw-la molestiam_fw-la prisas_fw-la aut_fw-la aliud_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la inferunt_fw-la vel_fw-la faciunt_fw-la indebite_fw-la vel_fw-la injust_a &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la eye_v injuriatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forissactum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la eye_n debite_fw-la reformari_fw-la &_o corrigi_fw-la faciunt_fw-la straight_o charge_v and_o prohibit_v all_o our_o good_a subject_n that_o they_o do_v not_o undue_o or_o unjust_o endamage_v or_o molest_v the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n his_o land_n tenement_n good_n chatel_n or_o his_o say_a tenant_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v injure_v or_o wrong_v they_o therein_o that_o you_o do_v due_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o amend_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o protection_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o grant_v unto_o some_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n upon_o some_o special_a motive_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v not_o his_o maenial_n or_o domestic_a servant_n have_v be_v very_o often_o if_o not_o always_o make_v and_o grant_v not_o only_o to_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o such_o 22.23.26_o as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o special_o employ_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la res_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la homines_fw-la which_o in_o the_o legal_a acceptation_n ancient_o signify_v their_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o their_o maenial_n or_o household_n servant_n especial_o when_o instead_o of_o rent_n or_o for_o some_o abatement_n make_v of_o they_o they_o plough_v and_o sow_v their_o landlord_n land_n reap_v their_o corn_n and_o do_v many_o other_o service_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n bona_fw-la catalla_n &_o possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la not_o to_o molest_v trouble_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a land_n tenement_n servant_n tenant_n good_n chatel_n and_o possession_n and_o do_v agree_v with_o those_o privilege_n which_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n of_o europe_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n have_v allow_v their_o servant_n and_o such_o or_o the_o like_a protection_n be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a allow_v privilege_n not_o only_o to_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o their_o assistant_n servant_n good_n and_o chatels_n in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o where_o they_o be_v resident_a et_fw-la sane_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la esse_fw-la privilegii_fw-la personae_fw-la legatorum_fw-la si_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o istis_fw-la accessionibus_fw-la non_fw-la conceditur_fw-la say_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la and_o true_o to_o what_o purpose_n will_v the_o privilege_n of_o servant_n ambassador_n be_v or_o enure_v if_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n shall_v not_o attend_v their_o employment_n for_o where_o their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v summon_v cite_v or_o enforce_v to_o lay_v by_o or_o forsake_v his_o service_n in_o the_o attendance_n upon_o the_o process_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n &_o there_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o great_a piece_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o justice_n be_v any_o judgement_n have_v or_o obtain_v without_o appearane_n against_o they_o or_o any_o execution_n thereupon_o against_o their_o good_n or_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v so_o just_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o demand_n leave_v or_o licence_n for_o the_o compel_a of_o they_o to_o appear_v to_o their_o action_n it_o will_v be_v as_o necessary_a &_o become_v certain_o to_o demand_v a_o second_o leave_v or_o licence_n to_o take_v out_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n obtain_v when_o as_o in_o the_o ordinaay_n course_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o intendment_n thereof_o every_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o record_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n will_v abundant_o testify_v be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o petition_n to_o pray_v and_o ask_v leave_n to_o take_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v in_o their_o inferior_a orb_n sometime_o find_v cause_n to_o arrest_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n some_o judgement_n and_o execution_n so_o certain_o and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o superior_a may_v the_o urgency_n of_o some_o present_a and_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o weal_n public_a the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o public_a be_v as_o inseparable_a as_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n body_n politic_n and_o corporal_a require_v some_o pause_n or_o a_o licence_n first_o to_o be_v demand_v such_o requisite_n and_o privilege_n draw_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o privilege_n and_o reason_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o their_o effect_n then_o as_o to_o the_o joint_a privilege_n of_o person_n and_o estate_n than_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o protection_n allow_v parliament_n unto_o the_o peerage_n and_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o their_o maenial_a servant_n in_o order_n to_o that_o public_a affair_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o limit_v those_o favour_n only_o to_o their_o person_n and_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o their_o servant_n attend_v upon_o they_o but_o do_v for_o that_o time_n comprehend_v and_o secure_v their_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a and_o will_v not_o willing_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o 227._o parliament_n to_o be_v vex_v by_o any_o disturbance_n of_o process_n or_o legal_a proceed_n whilst_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v only_o busy_v in_o those_o weighty_a occasion_n which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n of_o themselves_o or_o servant_n which_o attend_v upon_o they_o be_v molest_v and_o trouble_v and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o servant_n ferrer_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v that_o his_o learned_a council_n at_o law_n have_v inform_v he_o that_o all_o act_n and_o process_n come_v out_o of_o any_o inferior_a court_n must_v for_o the_o time_n cease_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o high_a of_o court_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o injury_n be_v in_o parliament_n time_n offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o do_v both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v then_o assent_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n then_o present_a say_v parl._n mr._n crompton_n and_o confirm_v by_o divers_a reason_n and_o well_o may_v it_o be_v so_o when_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v not_o unusual_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n which_o do_v stand_v upon_o a_o less_o but_o legal_a foundation_n to_o free_a or_o unattach_v good_n attach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o lond._n by_o their_o course_n or_o custom_n of_o process_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o attend_v either_o of_o those_o court_n 8._o concern_v some_o suit_n or_o suit_n there_o depend_v as_o to_o procure_v a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la against_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n belong_v unto_o those_o court_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o protect_v such_o person_n in_o veniendo_fw-la versus_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la absque_fw-la arrestatione_fw-la corporum_fw-la equorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la seu_fw-la catallorum_fw-la
in_o come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n or_o court_n there_o abide_v or_o return_a homeward_o without_o any_o arrest_n of_o their_o body_n horse_n good_n and_o chatel_n by_o any_o process_n out_o of_o any_o inferior_a court_n et_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la sub_fw-la protectione_n &_o defension_n 9.440_o regis_n &_o progenitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v to_o have_v asafe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o progenitor_n and_o to_o be_v in_o their_o protection_n and_o it_o be_v in_o former_a and_o less_o factious_a time_n not_o unusual_a to_o have_v such_o or_o the_o like_a protection_n of_o our_o king_n for_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o person_n protect_v as_o well_o as_o for_o their_o person_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n witness_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o register_n before_o or_o much_o about_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n entitle_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n contra_fw-la protectionem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o molest_v or_o trouble_v a_o man_n protect_v by_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o defendant_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o command_a or_o mandatory_a part_n thereof_o ostensur_n quare_fw-la cum_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la in_o protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedictum_fw-la a._n homines_fw-la terras_fw-la transgressione_n res_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la inhibentes_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la eye_n injuriam_fw-la molestiam_fw-la damnum_fw-la inferret_fw-la aut_fw-la gravameâ—_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n bona_n &_o catalla_n praedicti_fw-la a._n dum_fw-la sub_fw-la protectione_n nostra_fw-la sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la centum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la apud_fw-la h._n inuenta_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la &_o in_o homines_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitia_fw-la sua_fw-la amisit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la protectionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedictam_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nota_fw-la plegiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o show_v cause_n whereas_o when_o we_o take_v into_o our_o protection_n the_o aforesaid_a a._n his_o land_n good_n tenant_n and_o all_o that_o he_o possess_v prohibit_v all_o and_o singular_a whatsoever_o that_o no_o man_n do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o any_o injury_n damage_n or_o trouble_v the_o say_a b·_n the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o the_o say_v a._n whilst_o he_o be_v under_o our_o protection_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n at_o h._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o and_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o lose_v their_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v other_o injury_n unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n to_o his_o great_a damage_n against_o our_o protection_n and_o peace_n and_o have_v you_o there_o at_o westminster_n the_o name_n of_o his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n etc._n etc._n with_o good_a reason_n therefore_o and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n when_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o small_a avail_n for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v privilege_v or_o protect_v in_o his_o person_n whilst_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n sercice_v when_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v or_o extend_v his_o good_n and_o personal_a estate_n take_v away_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n starve_v undo_v or_o ruin_v and_o like_o job_n strip_v of_o all_o he_o have_v may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o misery_n and_o calamity_n and_o hear_v a_o impatient_a wife_n 1._o blame_v he_o for_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o serve_v a_o king_n that_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o protect_v he_o and_o as_o little_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o dispatch_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n when_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o do_v as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v by_o a_o man_n who_o soul_n be_v grieve_v the_o faculty_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o understanding_n weaken_v and_o astonish_v his_o thought_n rack_v or_o torment_v with_o care_n and_o apprehension_n of_o damage_n loss_n danger_n or_o disgrace_n and_o can_v rest_v or_o follow_v his_o business_n as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v do_v but_o be_v look_v homeward_o either_o to_o provide_v some_o remedy_n or_o comfort_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o his_o sorrowful_a wife_n and_o child_n to_o which_o many_o time_n his_o presence_n be_v so_o requisite_a as_o nothing_o can_v help_v or_o relieve_v they_o or_o himself_o without_o it_o and_o that_o sure_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o reason_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a where_o he_o be_v special_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n shall_v be_v as_o necessary_a or_o reasonable_a or_o rather_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o in_o such_o a_o trouble_n and_o sadness_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o good_a nehemiah_n the_o 6._o cupbearer_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a affliction_n and_o reproach_n of_o his_o brethren_n at_o the_o distress_a jerusalem_n must_v when_o he_o shall_v he_o ask_v as_o nehemiah_n be_v why_o be_v thy_o countenance_n sad_a see_v thou_o be_v not_o sick_a it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n be_v enforce_v to_o declare_v his_o sorrow_n to_o his_o sovereign_n who_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o do_v as_o that_o tender-hearted_a king_n do_v to_o give_v such_o a_o trouble_a servant_n leave_v to_o depart_v to_o his_o distract_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n want_v his_o service_n cap._n v._n that_o the_o king_n servant_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o his_o service_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v vtlaw_v or_o prosecute_v in_o order_n thereunto_o without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a houshâ—ld_n under_o who_o several_a jurisdiction_n they_o do_v officiate_v and_o to_o as_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n will_v that_o ancient_a and_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a not_o to_o be_v arrest_v trouble_v or_o imprison_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v profit_v they_o if_o whilst_o they_o shall_v be_v busy_v in_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o affair_n they_o may_v be_v sue_v to_o a_o utlary_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o personal_a estate_n put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n and_o thrust_v under_o the_o many_o damage_n inconvenience_n and_o incapacity_n which_o do_v waylay_v and_o fall_v upon_o utlawed_a person_n and_o will_v be_v huge_o contradictory_n to_o the_o right_a reason_n and_o intention_n of_o our_o law_n neither_o can_v any_o sheriff_n retorn_a upon_o a_o original_a writ_n retornable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o which_o and_o no_o other_o court_n except_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n import_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o all_o civil_a action_n the_o prosecution_n of_o writ_n to_o the_o utlary_n do_v only_a and_o proper_o appertain_v or_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n a_o great_a encroacher_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o great_a upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o a_o action_n enter_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o of_o any_o other_o city_n or_o corporation_n that_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v either_o beggar_n or_o runagate_n nichil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o late_a of_o which_o however_o now_o disuse_v be_v ancient_o never_o omit_v but_o as_o a_o companion_n in_o separable_a upon_o such_o retorn_n of_o writ_n go_v together_o with_o the_o former_a when_o as_o the_o office_n and_o place_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o usual_o so_o poor_a or_o unprofitable_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v worth_a nothing_o or_o those_o that_o enjoy_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o leave_v they_o as_o to_o run_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o certain_o if_o by_o law_n any_o such_o retorn_n can_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v just_o or_o legal_o make_v nor_o any_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o to_o arrest_v execute_v against_o they_o without_o a_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v nor_o any_o utlary_n without_o a_o capias_fw-la after_o that_o a_o alius_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o plury_n capias_fw-la
and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n and_o very_o well_o deserve_v the_o respect_n be_v pay_v unto_o it_o be_v but_o a_o collection_n of_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o public_a record_n make_v and_o grant_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n warrant_v either_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o ground_v upon_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n 23._o protection_n have_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o all_o action_n and_o suit_n against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n unto_o some_o that_o be_v send_v into_o foreign_a part_n or_o but_o into_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n or_o wales_n or_o in_o comitativa_n retinue_n of_o some_o lord_n or_o person_n of_o honour_n employ_v thither_o in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o unto_o such_o probable_o as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a or_o domestic_a but_o as_o more_o fit_a person_n be_v only_o send_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n upon_o some_o special_a and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v long_o last_a occasion_n with_o a_o exception_n only_o of_o certain_a action_n and_o case_n as_o in_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o which_o sir_n 131._o edward_n coke_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n because_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v nothing_o else_o to_o live_v upon_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_n quaere_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_n or_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n for_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o lapse_n for_o not_o present_v within_o six_o month_n in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n to_o restore_v the_o demandant_n to_o his_o freehold_n wrongful_o enter_v upon_o and_o not_o seldom_o give_v their_o protection_n quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la unto_o some_o workman_n engineer_n or_o other_o employ_v in_o the_o fortification_n of_o some_o castle_n or_o fortress_n sometime_o but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o command_n that_o if_o they_o be_v incarcerati_fw-la or_o imprison_v they_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o release_v and_o at_o other_o time_n upon_o his_o protection_n grant_v quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la revoke_v his_o protection_n because_o the_o party_n desire_v to_o be_v protect_v do_v not_o go_v as_o he_o pretend_v upon_o the_o king_n message_n or_o business_n or_o have_v finish_v the_o king_n business_n 24._o employ_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o better_a information_n that_o he_o do_v continue_v his_o employment_n in_o his_o service_n revive_v it_o again_o sometime_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n not_o to_o allow_v his_o protection_n because_o the_o party_n protect_v do_v not_o go_v about_o the_o business_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v and_o at_o other_o time_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o certify_v he_o whether_o the_o party_n protect_v for_o a_o year_n do_v go_v in_o obsequium_fw-la suum_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la in_o comitativa_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o king_n business_n in_o the_o company_n and_o attendance_n of_o a._n b._n possible_o some_o envoy_n which_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o party_n protect_v be_v rather_o some_o stranger_n than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n than_o of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o honourable_a household_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v 24._o a_o in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n moretur_fw-la propriis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la suis_fw-la intendendo_fw-la whether_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n and_o follow_v his_o own_o business_n and_o not_o only_o grant_v such_o protection_n but_o as_o be_v in_o those_o time_n hold_v also_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a add_v a_o clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr moleâ—tando_fw-la of_o not_o trouble_v the_o party_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n homines_fw-la terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o land_n servant_n etc._n etc._n except_a or_o in_o regard_n of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n which_o be_v usual_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o protection_n and_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o clause_n by_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la idem_fw-la 24._o so_o as_o the_o protect_a person_n probable_o employ_v in_o the_o victual_v of_o a_o town_n or_o fort_n do_v satisfy_v his_o creditor_n for_o victual_n buy_v of_o they_o and_o where_o the_o protection_n appear_v to_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o action_n do_v sometime_o revoke_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o any_o that_o go_v in_o a_o voyage_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o on_o the_o king_n message_n for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o not_o revoke_v and_o the_o king_n protection_n in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o nature_n have_v the_o favour_n and_o allowance_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n either_o in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o their_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v such_o respect_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reverend_a judge_n in_o bractons_n time_n as_o he_o say_v cum_fw-la 3._o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la in_o se_fw-la contineat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la caveat_n cancellarius_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o true_a the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o and_o quando_fw-la quis_fw-la essoniaverit_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la admitti_fw-la debet_fw-la essonium_fw-la &_o allocari_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la dari_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la warrantum_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la habet_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la disputandum_fw-la and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n de_fw-fr protectionibus_fw-la concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o protection_n 1304_o undue_o grant_v by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o all_o his_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n now_o print_v among_o the_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o allow_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n mandate_n precept_n or_o writ_n ancient_o be_v declare_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o do_v purchase_v his_o protection_n false_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o their_o adversary_n will_v except_v or_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n service_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v well_o come_v and_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o default_n and_o if_o such_o protection_n be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n behalf_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o writ_n and_o be_v amerce_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o can_v signify_v no_o less_o then_o that_o a_o protection_n grant_v where_o the_o party_n be_v real_o and_o true_o in_o the_o king_n service_n shall_v not_o be_v disallow_v or_o refuse_v which_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v use_v so_o little_a to_o disgust_v as_o that_o in_o the_o 47th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n they_o do_v in_o 28._o parliament_n only_a petition_n that_o any_o have_v a_o protection_n for_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o do_v thereof_o fail_v by_o one_o month_n to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n people_n such_o protection_n to_o be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o king_n only_o answer_v let_v the_o party_n grieve_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 8._o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o ordain_v that_o no_o protection_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o volumus_fw-la our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v with_o any_o plea_n or_o process_n except_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n last_o presentation_n and_o attaint_n and_o plea_n or_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a shall_v be_v allow_v where_o the_o action_n be_v for_o victual_n take_v or_o buy_v upon_o the_o voyage_n or_o service_n whereof_o the_o protection_n make_v mention_v nor_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o other_o contract_n make_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a protection_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n which_o be_v make_v for_o that_o many_o people_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v retain_v in_o war_n for_o in_o those_o day_n 16._o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o
lay_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n some_o english_a merchant_n estate_n have_v be_v destroy_v or_o have_v their_o ship_n or_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o only_o desire_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o many_o time_n unchristianlike_a fury_n of_o their_o creditor_n until_o by_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v enable_v themselves_o to_o make_v they_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n and_o do_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n like_o the_o innocent_a dove_n fly_v to_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o their_o sovereign_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o pursue_a hawk_n or_o when_o any_o employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o present_a neither_o protect_v or_o privilege_v be_v by_o feign_a or_o malicious_a action_n seek_v to_o be_v hinder_v or_o endamage_v upon_o some_o reason_n or_o necessity_n and_o in_o all_o or_o either_o of_o those_o kind_n have_v also_o be_v spare_o grant_v by_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n unto_o some_o few_o particular_a man_n as_o to_o philip_n burlamachi_n and_o pompeio_n calandrini_n native_n and_o merchant_n of_o italy_n denizen_v and_o resident_a in_o england_n who_o have_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n not_o only_o at_o home_n but_o in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o aid_v the_o king_n ally_n all_o the_o estate_n and_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v some_o if_o not_o many_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o protection_n have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v unusual_a in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n and_o in_o brabant_n adversus_fw-la creditorum_fw-la multi_fw-la juges_fw-la vexationes_fw-la &_o assultus_fw-la to_o protect_v a_o debtor_n against_o the_o cruelty_n assault_n and_o vexation_n of_o some_o unmerciful_a creditor_n quoties_fw-la vel_fw-la inclementia_fw-la maris_fw-la vel_fw-la infortunio_fw-la graviori_fw-la demersi_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la tempus_fw-la solvere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la when_o by_o some_o great_a misfortune_n by_o sea_n or_o at_o land_n they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o present_a able_a to_o pay_v whereof_o hubert_n de_fw-fr loyens_fw-fr in_o his_o treatise_n 304._o curia_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la &_o munere_fw-la cancellarii_n ejusdem_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o province_n give_v the_o reason_n quoniam_fw-la reipublica_fw-la interest_n subditos_fw-la non_fw-la depauperari_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la principem_fw-la cujus_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la annexa_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la because_o it_o concern_v the_o weal-public_a not_o to_o suffer_v the_o people_n nor_o likewise_o the_o prince_n who_o good_a or_o ill_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o to_o be_v impoverish_v by_o which_o the_o poor_a debtor_n obtain_v some_o respite_n and_o time_n either_o to_o pay_v or_o pacify_v their_o enrage_a creditor_n a_o custom_n and_o usage_n convey_v to_o they_o by_o antiquity_n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n in_o their_o well_o order_a government_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o those_o who_o may_v rest_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o practise_v of_o our_o law_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o be_v undeceive_v and_o to_o quit_v their_o stubborn_a ignorance_n and_o affect_a error_n as_o they_o will_v like_v some_o garrison_n willing_a to_o maintain_v a_o fort_n and_o hold_v out_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v it_o seek_v and_o hope_v to_o march_v out_o with_o better_a advantage_n in_o relinquish_a or_o part_v with_o it_o than_o they_o can_v by_o keep_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o allow_v unto_o stranger_n or_o those_o which_o the_o king_n employ_v upon_o foreign_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o be_v not_o his_o menial_a or_o domestic_a servant_n the_o privilege_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o they_o may_v exclude_v those_o that_o be_v immediate_o attend_v upon_o his_o service_n or_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o his_o person_n chap._n ix_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o such_o as_o be_v his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a for_o their_o person_n land_n and_o estate_n when_o especial_o employ_v by_o he_o into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n or_o verge_n thereof_o or_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v not_o his_o domestic_n or_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a when_o they_o be_v send_v or_o employ_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o negotiation_n business_n or_o affair_n neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o evidence_n or_o good_a argument_n that_o such_o only_a and_o not_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o have_v no_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v protect_v or_o privilege_v whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o his_o palace_n or_o about_o his_o person_n which_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n can_v so_o high_o value_v as_o they_o dissuade_v king_n david_n from_o go_v in_o person_n with_o the_o army_n against_o absalon_n say_v 3._o thou_o shall_v not_o go_v forth_o for_o if_o we_o flee_v away_o they_o will_v not_o care_v for_o we_o neither_o if_o half_a of_o we_o dye_n will_v they_o care_v for_o we_o but_o now_o thou_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o of_o we_o or_o as_o they_o short_o after_o say_v in_o their_o loyal_a contest_v with_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n 43._o we_o have_v ten_o part_n mean_v the_o ten_o tribe_n in_o the_o king_n which_o just_a esteem_n cause_v david_n three_o mighty_a man_n or_o worthy_n think_v they_o have_v cause_n enough_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n to_o break_v through_o the_o host_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_o of_o 16._o bethelem_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o david_n to_o satisfy_v but_o his_o thirst_n or_o longing_n to_o assuage_v it_o for_o if_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o guide_n or_o hold_v the_o balance_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v any_o thing_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o effect_n the_o more_o worthy_a and_o the_o great_a be_v to_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o the_o less_o and_o the_o more_o necessary_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o necessary_a the_o heart_n and_o noble_a part_n more_o than_o the_o inferior_a and_o the_o person_n health_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n more_o than_o any_o foreign_a message_n or_o employment_n or_o any_o private_a man_n concern_v in_o any_o particular_a affair_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v every_o day_n and_o night_n and_o continual_o more_o to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o than_o that_o which_o be_v but_o accidental_a or_o temporary_a or_o upon_o seldom_o occasion_n for_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la can_v be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la nor_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v maintain_v or_o provide_v for_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o by_o his_o minister_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n the_o law_n executer_n and_o the_o law_n and_o people_n protector_n and_o defender_n be_v not_o so_o attend_v as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o hâ—ad_a and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o safety_n and_o if_o lex_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o quintessence_n or_o chief_a of_o reason_n and_o semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la rationem_fw-la always_o intend_v that_o which_o be_v reason_n we_o may_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o paradox_n or_o any_o stranger_n to_o reason_n that_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n the_o gentleman_n and_o groom_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n gentleman_n of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n esquire_n of_o the_o body_n physician_n in_o ordinary_a gentleman_n usher_n gentleman_n pensioner_n yeoman_n of_o the_o robe_n gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o those_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o servant_n and_o attendant_n which_o be_v as_o the_o learned_a causabon_n term_v they_o servi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr interioribus_fw-la aulicis_fw-la necessary_a servant_n unto_o his_o person_n and_o often_o and_o daily_o attendant_n upon_o he_o or_o be_v otherwise_o necessary_a and_o become_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n as_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n secretary_n of_o estate_n master_n of_o request_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o pasquier_n a_o learned_a 10._o french_a advocate_n say_v a_o la_fw-fr suitte_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o joignantes_fw-la a_o la_fw-fr personne_fw-fr de_fw-fr prince_n attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v neither_o be_v absent_a or_o receive_v any_o impediment_n in_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o
or_o more_o protect_v and_o secure_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o law-suit_n or_o disgraceful_a arrest_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o ordinary_a service_n than_o those_o which_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o as_o envoye_n messenger_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o seldom_o or_o emergent_a affair_n when_o nehemiah_n 2._o commission_n to_o rebuild_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o royal_a protection_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_v therein_o can_v conclude_v that_o in_o those_o eastern_a country_n where_o artaxerxes_n have_v such_o a_o imperium_fw-la despoticum_fw-la a_o large_a and_o absolute_a authority_n and_o a_o people_n so_o reverential_a and_o obedient_a that_o nehemiah_n do_v not_o before_o his_o journey_n or_o after_o his_o return_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n cupbearer_n and_o a_o daily_a and_o constant_a attendant_n upon_o his_o person_n for_o it_o will_v be_v as_o illogical_a and_o unconcludent_a as_o to_o argue_v or_o believe_v that_o a_o king_n servant_n know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a without_o a_o pass_n or_o protection_n be_v not_o to_o enjoy_v as_o much_o privilege_n as_o when_o he_o have_v a_o pass_n or_o protection_n which_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o employ_v as_o a_o servant_n upon_o the_o king_n affair_n especial_o when_o the_o only_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o found_v be_v the_o king_n service_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o concern_v the_o weal-public_a which_o the_o word_n in_o the_o king_n protection_n do_v not_o bear_v or_o intimate_v but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o service_n and_o that_o the_o protect_a party_n be_v employ_v or_o send_v per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o upon_o his_o business_n for_o otherwise_o the_o subordinate_a business_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o a_o clerk_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v something_o appertinent_a to_o the_o common_a good_a may_v which_o they_o never_o yet_o do_v claim_v or_o demand_v a_o cessation_n from_o law-suit_n or_o a_o respite_n as_o the_o protection_n for_o man_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n have_v do_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a and_o their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n and_o affair_n relate_v thereunto_o and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o immediate_o but_o remote_a as_o betwixt_o immediate_a and_o mediate_a proximate_a and_o remote_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v either_o truth_n or_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o abbot_n of_o 1.275_o burton_n upon_o trent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n have_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v as_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n such_o a_o protection_n grant_v unto_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n can_v have_v bereave_v he_o of_o the_o privilege_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o do_v grant_n unto_o he_o his_o covent_n and_o tenant_n which_o be_v many_o to_o be_v free_a ab_fw-la omni_fw-la vexatione_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la staffordiae_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la satellitum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la from_o all_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o catchpole_n or_o that_o if_o the_o abbot_n of_o 1.219_o tavestoke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n have_v be_v send_v as_o many_o abbot_n in_o those_o time_n use_v to_o be_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n affair_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o trouble_v during_o his_o absence_n such_o a_o exemption_n for_o that_o small_a part_n of_o time_n aught_o to_o have_v abridge_v he_o of_o that_o privilege_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n of_o tavestoke_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o monk_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v or_o sue_v at_o law_n nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la nisi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nominatim_fw-la praeceperit_fw-la but_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o unless_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o especial_o command_v or_o appoint_v it_o or_o shall_v not_o at_o his_o return_n have_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o baron_n if_o he_o have_v hold_v his_o land_n by_o barony_n to_o have_v be_v only_o summon_v and_o liable_a to_o the_o process_n at_o law_n usual_o grant_v against_o baron_n or_o that_o if_o the_o abbas_n prior_n of_o spalding_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n have_v be_v command_v to_o go_v into_o scotland_n or_o wales_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n necessary_a occasion_n and_o have_v be_v allow_v a_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o respite_v any_o action_n or_o suit_n at_o law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v commence_v or_o bring_v against_o himself_o his_o servant_n or_o tenant_n that_o can_v after_o that_o business_n end_v have_v debar_v he_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o of_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la by_o barony_n to_o have_v be_v only_o summon_v and_o distrain_v according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n usual_o grant_v against_o baron_n or_o of_o that_o privilege_n which_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o and_o k._n john_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o spalding_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o none_o shall_v implead_v they_o their_o servant_n or_o tenant_n de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la for_o any_o of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la capitali_fw-la justiciario_n svo_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la unless_o it_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n who_o then_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o by_o the_o king_n special_a mandate_n and_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o the_o privilege_n as_o aforesaid_a claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a not_o to_o be_v arrest_v without_o licence_n or_o leave_v first_o give_v by_o the_o king_n or_o those_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o paradox_n and_o a_o very_a great_a enemy_n to_o reason_n that_o obsequium_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n affair_n and_o command_n employ_v stranger_n and_o none_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n as_o questionless_a the_o 18._o abbot_n of_o miravall_n be_v not_o who_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n have_v a_o protection_n grant_v unto_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o protection_n and_o available_a in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o busy_v in_o a_o continual_a attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n or_o household_n affair_n and_o be_v deny_v his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la always_o employ_v about_o he_o or_o his_o more_o necessary_a constant_a or_o durable_a affair_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o thing_n cause_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o stranger_n employ_v for_o some_o few_o day_n or_o week_n in_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o not_o for_o those_o which_o be_v more_o near_o unto_o he_o and_o daily_o conversant_a in_o his_o immediate_a and_o domestic_a affair_n in_o who_o care_n and_o fidelity_n his_o sacred_a person_n and_o the_o light_n and_o welfare_n of_o our_o israel_n be_v entrust_v and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n when_o they_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o and_o his_o menial_a and_o ordinary_a servant_n in_o a_o worse_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n not_o operate_v at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o have_v more_o need_n of_o it_o and_o be_v so_o vigorous_a and_o effective_a for_o those_o that_o be_v stranger_n and_o have_v less_o need_n of_o it_o as_o to_o their_o person_n who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o as_o to_o their_o land_n and_o other_o estate_n may_v if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v the_o king_n protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v defend_v any_o action_n by_o their_o attorney_n or_o have_v be_v essoin_v or_o reverse_v any_o utlary_a quia_fw-la
ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la because_o they_o be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n any_o of_o his_o privy-chamber_n or_o bedchamber_n as_o have_v be_v not_o seldom_o do_v by-divers_a of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n for_o the_o great_a credit_n of_o their_o message_n as_o 15._o balak_n king_n of_o moab_n do_v long_o before_o the_o world_n be_v gray_a or_o hoary_a head_a when_o after_o he_o have_v send_v messenger_n unto_o the_o prophet_n balaam_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o he_o send_v yet_o again_o prince_n more_o honourable_a than_o they_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a or_o honourable_a to_o employ_v any_o below_o stair_n or_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o their_o household_n servant_n or_o their_o barber_n as_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n do_v in_o his_o unfortunate_a espargne_n or_o save_v of_o charge_n when_o he_o send_v he_o as_o a_o agent_n or_o envoy_n to_o the_o great_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o 17._o netherlands_n province_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o reproach_n and_o loss_n of_o those_o grand_a expectation_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o probable_o have_v compass_v and_o save_v million_o of_o money_n some_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n life_n and_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquiet_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o since_o seek_v in_o vain_a to_o obtain_v those_o rich_a country_n by_o conquest_n which_o that_o marriage_n and_o a_o more_o solemn_a embassy_n may_v have_v more_o easy_o gain_v such_o bedchamber_n man_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy-chamber_n shall_v have_v the_o immunity_n or_o freedom_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o molest_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n at_o law_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o employ_v because_o it_o be_v per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o king_n command_n &_o fuit_fw-la in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o be_v in_o his_o service_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v come_v and_o return_v to_o his_o place_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n or_o privy-chamber_n where_o he_o do_v before_o daily_o officiate_v and_o be_v in_o obsequio_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o king_n service_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v then_o understand_v to_o be_v any_o either_o reason_n or_o sense_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n when_o if_o truth_n and_o reason_n may_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v consort_n together_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o be_v must_v be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n or_o licence_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n or_o privy-chamber_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o if_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o protection_n by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o earl_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n whilst_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o war_n or_o affair_n as_o many_o have_v be_v in_o foreign_a part_n shall_v at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v utlaw_v or_o arrest_v by_o process_n or_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o that_o ambassador_n send_v from_o hence_o unto_o foreign_a king_n or_o prince_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o protection_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v needless_a to_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o shall_v not_o when_o they_o come_v home_o enjoy_v those_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n be_v before_o their_o go_n or_o after_o their_o return_n appropriate_a and_o just_o due_a unto_o they_o or_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o with_o as_o great_a or_o great_a reason_n or_o cause_n of_o kindness_n unto_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n as_o well_o grant_v his_o writ_n of_o protection_n unto_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o some_o stranger_n or_o foreign_a merchant_n or_o unto_o the_o 283._o prior_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o some_o other_o person_n with_o a_o nolumus_fw-la or_o command_v not_o to_o molest_v or_o permit_v to_o be_v trouble_v their_o person_n land_n good_n or_o possession_n and_o a_o suscepimus_fw-la in_o protectionem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la take_v they_o into_o his_o defence_n or_o protection_n or_o that_o the_o service_n or_o attendance_n of_o his_o domestic_n or_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a either_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n or_o his_o affair_n subservient_fw-fr thereunto_o which_o do_v concern_v he_o and_o in_o he_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o welfare_n shall_v not_o claim_v a_o great_a regard_n than_o other_o more_o remote_a and_o shall_v heretofore_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n elect_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o people_n of_o their_o country_n in_o parliament_n which_o with_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n life_n and_o be_v of_o it_o their_o great_a and_o most_o darling_a concernment_n far_o exceed_v any_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o employment_n in_o the_o king_n extraordinary_a occasion_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o which_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a subject_a matter_n of_o the_o king_n protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o not_o now_o be_v able_a or_o allow_v to_o receive_v a_o just_a and_o fit_a respect_n and_o privilege_n in_o his_o more_o subordinate_a and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n when_o as_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o parliament_n james_n barner_n be_v elect_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o another_o election_n quia_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la retinentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o familiaris_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la militum_fw-la camerae_fw-la regis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n retinue_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o chamber_n attend_v in_o or_o near_a unto_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n thomas_n morvile_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o election_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v supersede_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la retinentia_fw-la charissimae_fw-la domine_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la johannae_n principissae_fw-la walliae_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o service_n or_o retinue_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o princess_n of_o wales_n but_o that_o and_o all_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o evidence_v will_v it_o seem_v not_o yet_o be_v enough_o to_o remove_v the_o pride_n of_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o attendant_n without_o licence_n or_o leave_v first_o grant_v for_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n to_o which_o they_o be_v entitle_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o abandon_v that_o unmannerliness_n and_o a_o objection_n which_o they_o have_v late_o find_v out_o as_o they_o think_v to_o support_v it_o that_o if_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v less_o there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o to_o demand_v their_o privilege_n or_o cause_v their_o creditor_n to_o complain_v against_o they_o and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v so_o without_o leave_n or_o licence_n arrest_v or_o imprison_v whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v or_o may_v lose_v their_o service_n he_o be_v to_o provide_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a wait_v upon_o he_o by_o turn_n or_o course_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o may_v without_o leave_n or_o licence_n be_v arrest_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o wait_a or_o attendance_n which_o undutiful_a and_o uncivilized_a opinion_n too_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o wat_n tyler_n and_o jack_n cade_n and_o their_o clownish_a associate_n may_v have_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o level_a dunghill_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o their_o illiterate_a and_o ungodly_a level_a principle_n which_o have_v so_o long_o afflict_v this_o nation_n and_o so_o great_o help_v to_o ruin_n and_o undo_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o it_o the_o adjutant_n or_o author_n whereof_o may_v upon_o a_o more_o sober_a and_o modest_a enquiry_n easy_o find_v chap._n x._o that_o our_o king_n some_o of_o which_o have_v more_o than_o his_o majesty_n now_o have_v have_v or_o have_v no_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a then_o be_v or_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o occasion_n safety_n well-being_n state_n honour_n magnificence_n and_o majesty_n and_o that_o their_o servant_n wait_v in_o their_o turn_n or_o course_n be_v not_o without_o leave_n or_o licence_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o
to_o accept_v of_o any_o privilege_n whereby_o such_o a_o grievous_a sin_n may_v arise_v to_o delay_v or_o hinder_v any_o man_n voluntary_o of_o his_o just_a debt_n 2d_o william_n of_o montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n have_v a_o great_a plea_n of_o land_n long_o depend_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n in_o wales_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n sir_n john_n bishopson_n clerk_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n then_o be_v in_o wales_n prepare_v himself_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n show_v the_o king_n protection_n make_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o one_o half_a year_n which_o be_v read_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o say_a 1â—_n king_n reign_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n not_o desirous_a as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v their_o course_n in_o law_n which_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v allow_v they_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n be_v observe_v and_o that_o ready_a payment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o statute_n therefore_o make_v shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 58_o king_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v against_o protection_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o cause_n shall_v redress_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o that_o king_n the_o 29._o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o business_n under_o the_o treasurer_n be_v to_o collect_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o mony_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o revenue_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la and_o as_o his_o servant_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o pardon_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o without_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v may_v do_v so_o and_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o 31._o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o patent_n late_o make_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n who_o by_o colour_n thereof_o take_v custom_n of_o wine_n oyster_n and_o other_o victual_n come_v by_o water_n to_o london_n wherein_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v relieve_v they_o may_v be_v revoke_v which_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o say_a 26._o king_n reign_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o protection_n to_o delay_v any_o man_n be_v grant_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o who_o shall_v especial_o complain_v may_v find_v remedy_n at_o the_o chancellor_n hand_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o parliament_n pray_v that_o no_o protection_n be_v grant_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o assize_n or_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o other_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o king_n answer_v if_o the_o same_o be_v demand_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v before_o the_o grant_n and_o in_o those_o and_o other_o parliament_n where_o within_o the_o virge_z and_o compass_n of_o loyalty_n and_o modesty_n they_o be_v by_o the_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o allowance_n of_o our_o king_n permit_v by_o their_o petition_n procurator_n or_o representative_n to_o speak_v more_o plain_o than_o at_o other_o time_n or_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o represent_v of_o any_o grievance_n do_v it_o with_o such_o a_o awful_a regard_n and_o tenderness_n as_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v grieve_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a number_n of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n bear_v the_o royal_a mass_n or_o mace_n they_o do_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n than_o have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o that_o for_o do_v otherwise_o than_o they_o shall_v they_o may_v be_v expel_v and_o be_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o 36._o reign_n so_o careful_a of_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o do_v in_o parliament_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o make_v arrest_n or_o attachment_n in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o pray_v remedy_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v right_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o be_v especial_o grieve_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 58._o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o no_o protection_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n religious_a the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o protection_n with_o the_o clause_n volumus_fw-la grant_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o protection_n grant_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o 64._o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o no_o man_n be_v keep_v from_o justice_n by_o any_o writ_n or_o other_o mean_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o sundry_a suggestion_n on_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o same_o whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o statute_n there_o appoint_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o who_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n they_o petition_v in_o 73._o parliament_n that_o no_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o protection_n be_v grant_v to_o hinder_v any_o man_n of_o his_o action_n whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o statute_n therefore_o make_v shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o 82._o commons_o in_o parliament_n although_o there_o be_v then_o divers_a law_n and_o statute_n in_o force_n to_o quiet_v their_o sear_n or_o relieve_v their_o grievance_n do_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o none_o about_o his_o person_n do_v pursue_v any_o suit_n or_o quarrel_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o king_n house_n do_v hold_v plea_n other_o than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 4._o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n ground_v upon_o some_o petition_n to_o that_o purpose_n no_o protection_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o gaoler_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n kings-bench_n fleet_n etc._n etc._n that_o do_v let_v prisoner_n for_o debt_n go_v at_o large_a and_o afterward_o purchase_v protection_n which_o admit_v such_o prison-keeper_n capable_a of_o protection_n where_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a or_o to_o be_v shelter_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offence_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o 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sufficient_a remedy_n by_o law_n do_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o purveyor_n may_v take_v no_o provision_n in_o the_o market_n without_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n and_o ready_a money_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o statute_n therefore_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 28._o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o commons_o do_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v fore-barred_n of_o their_o due_a debt_n or_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o by_o colour_n of_o protection_n grant_v to_o any_o prior_n alien_a but_o during_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n beyond_o the_o sea_n unto_o which_o he_o answer_v the_o prerogative_n and_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n
a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la she_o do_v cast_v a_o common_a essoin_fw-fr and_o at_o another_o day_n be_v essoin_v the_o service_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr and_o have_v another_o 9_o day_n give_v by_o the_o like_a essoin_fw-fr but_o not_o bring_v her_o warrant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o default_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o great_a delay_n and_o damage_n allege_v tax_v the_o 20_o s._n allow_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o his_o 9_o reign_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n recite_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o he_o and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n that_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o which_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v continue_v testify_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o calais_n and_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o continue_v the_o assize_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o although_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v afterward_o insert_v in_o the_o writ_n original_a the_o assize_n shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n remain_v in_o that_o employment_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o command_v whereupon_o the_o assize_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o next_o assize_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n which_o command_v the_o court_n not_o to_o surcease_v by_o any_o command_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a seal_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n 3.3_o of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v a_o woman_n be_v essoin_v the_o service_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quia_fw-la nutrix_fw-la isabellae_fw-la filiae_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la allocatur_fw-la in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n â—2_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n after_o he_o have_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n give_v bail_v and_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o custody_n but_o because_o the_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la and_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o time_n have_v use_v to_o allow_v such_o protection_n it_o be_v allow_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 10_o a_o woman_n be_v essoin_v the_o service_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr quia_fw-la nutrix_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la filae_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o demandant_n allege_v that_o she_o to_o who_o she_o be_v nurse_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o nurse_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o essoin_fw-fr may_v be_v quash_v it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n she_o can_v not_o be_v a_o party_n to_o that_o averrment_n whereupon_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v adjudge_v and_o adjourn_v in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n 3._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n reign_n essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr service_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr be_v mistake_v be_v amend_v upon_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la the_o king_n signify_v by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o party_n be_v maim_v and_o can_v not_o go_v in_o his_o service_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o action_n in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o john_n clinton_n executor_n of_o william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o protection_n be_v bring_v for_o john_n clinton_n the_o word_n executor_n be_v interline_v the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o allegation_n make_v against_o it_o allow_v it_o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la be_v bring_v after_o a_o emparlance_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v come_v to_o a_o answer_n and_o be_v of_o a_o elder_a date_n than_o the_o appearance_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v allow_v in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o say_a deceit_n year_n a_o day_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o protection_n after_o a_o grand_a distress_n and_o in_o the_o say_a term_n thomas_n dallirine_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o one_o and_o count_v that_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n against_o he_o and_o day_n be_v give_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o protection_n to_o endure_v for_o a_o year_n suggest_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o remain_v at_o york_n whereas_o he_o remain_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v appear_v in_o court_n at_o compton_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n and_o continue_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o continual_o at_o compton_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o remain_v there_o one_o week_n in_o every_o month_n the_o court_n leave_v it_o to_o a_o quaere_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therein_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o plea_n he_o may_v have_v in_o such_o a_o matter_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o same_o 3._o year_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n against_o divers_a a_o protection_n be_v bring_v for_o one_o which_o discharge_v and_o put_v without_o day_n all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 43th_o year_n 3.33_o of_o that_o king_n a_o protection_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o a_o man_n be_v 4._o essoin_v and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o protection_n quia_fw-la en_fw-fr service_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr thirn_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o protection_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o one_o be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o award_v that_o the_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o 4._o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o a_o protection_n be_v cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la walliae_fw-la the_o justice_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o that_o wales_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n although_o the_o time_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v expire_v will_v not_o suffer_v the_o action_n to_o pass_v by_o default_n but_o award_v a_o resummons_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n 4._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o be_v afterward_o sue_v he_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o same_o 4._o year_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v bail_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o after_o bring_v a_o protection_n he_o and_o his_o bail_n be_v excuse_v in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n 4._o of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o plea_n a_o essoin_fw-fr do_v lie_v there_o also_o lie_v a_o essoin_fw-fr pour_fw-fr service_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o two_o essoin_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o same_o 4._o year_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o essoin_fw-fr pour_fw-fr service_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr may_v be_v â—uâ—t_v upon_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n and_o if_o he_o which_o do_v cast_v the_o essoin_fw-fr do_v not_o make_v it_o good_a or_o bring_v his_o warranty_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v against_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o deceit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o ancient_o before_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o essoiner_n in_o a_o common_a essoin_fw-fr be_v to_o make_v oath_n in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o three_o 6.3_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o a_o protection_n be_v cast_v at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o party_n come_v again_o within_o the_o year_n a_o repeal_n be_v obtain_v and_o two_o precedent_n show_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n protection_n be_v repeal_v whereupon_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o resummons_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o no_o mischief_n because_o he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o same_o 6._o year_n at_o a_o alias_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v essoin_v quia_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v deny_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o essoin_fw-fr and_o a_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o by_o the_o king_n protection_n the_o king_n take_v the_o party_n into_o his_o protection_n which_o be_v
the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n in_o africa_n a_o country_n 252._o not_o at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o learning_n or_o the_o more_o civilise_a custom_n of_o africa_n europe_n or_o asia_n those_o that_o they_o take_v for_o their_o nobility_n have_v a_o liberty_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o to_o trade_v in_o every_o place_n as_o they_o please_v sell_v and_o buy_v slave_n have_v their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n play_v as_o they_o think_v good_a before_o they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v advance_v for_o any_o noble_a atcheivement_n have_v always_o the_o principal_a charge_n in_o the_o army_n nor_o shall_v our_o nobility_n or_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v debar_v of_o any_o of_o their_o just_a right_n or_o privilege_n when_o as_o per_fw-la reductionem_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la by_o a_o view_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v or_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o own_o servant_n in_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v grudge_v that_o which_o by_o so_o many_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o chap._n xvii_o that_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v and_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o many_o of_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o their_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a do_v amount_v unto_o asmuch_o and_o in_o some_o more_o than_o what_o our_o king_n servant_n in_o ornary_n do_v or_o do_v now_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v for_o ab_fw-la hac_fw-la solis_fw-la luoe_v from_o those_o or_o the_o like_a ray_n and_o beam_n of_o majesty_n and_o emanation_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a groundless_a mad_a and_o fond_a rebellious_a principle_n of_o separate_a the_o king_n person_n from_o his_o authority_n and_o a_o pretend_a supremacy_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o co-ordination_a shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v come_v and_o be_v derive_v that_o grand_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o his_o domestic_n not_o to_o be_v molest_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o in_o their_o come_n unto_o it_o upon_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o as_o many_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o retorn_a to_o their_o habitation_n though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a way_n or_o journey_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o hold_v which_o can_v require_v so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n as_o twenty_o day_n in_o travel_v unto_o it_o or_o twenty_o day_n in_o return_v home_n by_o any_o process_n writ_n or_o summons_n out_o of_o any_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n law_n or_o equity_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n enjoy_v those_o privilege_n in_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v then_o not_o new_o grant_v or_o permit_v but_o be_v ancient_a and_o just_o and_o legal_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n not_o mean_o fortify_v with_o his_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o also_o of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v two_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n pro_fw-la transgressione_n sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la for_o the_o trespass_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n for_o cite_v edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o spiritual_a court_n and_o power_n be_v then_o very_o predominant_a as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o distrein_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n in_o parliament_n time_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o house_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o london_n and_o answer_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la honestum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la concedat_fw-la tempore_fw-la england_n parliamenti_fw-la sed_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la distringat_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a or_o fit_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o licence_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o at_o another_o time_n he_o may_v distrein_o and_o by_o a_o very_a ancient_a right_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o process_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o election_n of_o two_o knight_n the_o wise_a and_o most_o discreet_a of_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n of_o england_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n then_o only_o except_v and_o for_o two_o burgess_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a borough_n of_o england_n the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o suspicion_n of_o any_o unwarrantable_a conjecture_n to_o be_v rational_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v first_o frame_v and_o send_v out_o in_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o name_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o he_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o and_o other_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o as_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n william_n dugdale_n norroy_n king_n at_o 18._o arm_n by_o compare_v the_o date_n of_o those_o writ_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n at_o worcester_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o other_o at_o woodstock_n the_o 24_o the_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n hiâ—lary_n than_o next_o ensue_v with_o the_o day_n or_o time_n of_o that_o battle_n and_o that_o king_n imprisonment_n have_v after_o it_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a escape_v the_o industry_n inquiry_n observation_n and_o pen_n of_o all_o other_o our_o english_a writer_n annalist_n chronicle_n &_o antiquary_n very_o judicious_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v which_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n do_v not_o say_v writ_n mr._n william_n prynn_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n until_o about_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o writ_n first_o whence_o by_o regal_a indulgency_n and_o no_o innate_a or_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la fonte_fw-la from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o attendance_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v free_a from_o action_n at_o law_n or_o plea_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o early_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o he_o send_v his_o writ_n or_o dorso_fw-la proclamation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o supersede_n all_o action_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o riot_n and_o trespass_n commit_v upon_o the_o land_n good_n servant_n and_o tenant_n of_o sir_n john_n derwintwater_n choose_v to_o 332._o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o that_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v 15_o day_n after_o the_o michaelmass_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o commons_o in_o 7._o parliament_n allege_v that_o whereas_o according_a to_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n at_o his_o command_n and_o there_o stay_v and_o in_o return_v to_o their_o country_n aught_o with_o their_o man_n and_o
both_o horse_n and_o foot_n garrison_n and_o commander_n of_o castle_n town_n or_o fort_n and_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n qui_fw-la statuit_fw-la milites_fw-la conveniri_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la quam_fw-la criminaelibus_fw-la coram_fw-la ducibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la mile_n nisi_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la judice_fw-la coerceri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v cite_v and_o try_v aswell_o in_o cause_n civil_a as_o criminal_a before_o their_o captain_n or_o 2._o commander_n and_o that_o a_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o other_o which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o time_n any_o new_a edict_n or_o ordinance_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o a_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o mighty_a monarchy_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o redeemer_n as_o may_v be_v evidence_v by_o juvenal_n and_o what_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o account_v to_o be_v of_o ancient_a institution_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o say_v legibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la casâ—â—erum_fw-la &_o more_o camilli_n servato_fw-la mile_n 16._o ne_fw-la vallum_fw-la litiget_fw-la extra_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la a_o signis_fw-la justissima_fw-la centuriorum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-fr milite_fw-la by_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n sacred_a hold_v by_o great_a camillus_n soldier_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n to_o abide_v and_o by_o their_o own_o commander_n to_o be_v try_v and_o from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o reasonable_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o do_v sue_v port_n and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_v thereof_o and_o the_o king_n ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n do_v not_o run_v or_o be_v of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o certain_a special_a case_n be_v only_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o those_o franchise_n be_v so_o allowable_a by_o law_n 42._o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n in_o his_o time_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o arm_v with_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n of_o his_o own_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v imprison_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v therein_o for_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cite_v the_o king_n officer_n there_o into_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o record_n say_v quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la approbatam_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la juris_fw-la regii_fw-la ministeri_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la trahi_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la 1._o rex_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ne_fw-la volestari_fw-la faciat_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la dover_n de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la feversham_n pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la svo_fw-la incarcerassent_fw-la per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la de_fw-la shepway_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n approve_v and_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o other_o court_n the_o king_n prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v or_o trouble_v his_o officer_n or_o servant_n at_o dover_n for_o that_o by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n hold_v at_o shepwey_n they_o have_v imprison_v the_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n for_o a_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o household_n and_o servant_n the_o multitude_n of_o tenant_n heretofore_o of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n demesne_n for_o that_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v they_o plough_v the_o king_n demesne_n of_o his_o manner_n sow_v the_o same_o mow_v his_o hey_n and_o do_v other_o service_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 58._o honourable_a household_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o labour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o any_o their_o land_n or_o in_o action_n of_o account_n replevin_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la writ_n of_o mesne_n and_o the_o like_a where_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o realty_n or_o title_n of_o land_n may_v come_v in_o question_n be_v to_o be_v free_a and_o quit_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o husbandry_n and_o sustenance_n of_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o parliament_n unless_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesnc_fw-la be_v special_o name_v of_o contribution_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o be_v several_o distrein_v for_o other_o service_n they_o may_v all_o for_o save_v of_o charge_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la albeit_o they_o be_v several_a tenant_n and_o where_o they_o recover_v in_o any_o action_n conquestor_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n from_o which_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o privilege_n in_o relation_n only_o to_o and_o for_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n apperant_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o revenue_n have_v be_v derive_v those_o of_o the_o court_n of_o stannery_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o tyn_n mine_n where_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n james_n dier_n knight_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n weston_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o any_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 50_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n 45._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o king_n all_o workman_n in_o the_o stannery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o justice_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o any_o plea_n or_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o stannery_n unless_o it_o be_v before_o che_fw-mi warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v plea_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n only_o except_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la recedant_fw-la ab_fw-la operibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la seu_fw-la heredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la custodis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o say_a work_n or_o labour_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o summons_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a warden_n be_v to_o be_v free_a as_o to_o their_o own_o good_n from_o all_o toll_v stallage_n aide_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o 37._o town_n havens_n fair_n and_o market_n within_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n aforesaid_a shall_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o that_o do_v or_o shall_v work_v in_o the_o stannary_n or_o any_o foreigner_n in_o and_o concern_v any_o plaint_n trespass_n contract_n or_o action_n except_o as_o be_v before_o except_v arise_v or_o happen_v within_o the_o stannary_n and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o workman_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o the_o say_a warden_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o lydeford_n and_o not_o else_o where_o until_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v all_o which_o before_o mention_v exemption_n and_o privilege_n as_o effect_n flow_v and_o proceed_v from_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n may_v justify_v those_o more_o immediate_a and_o proximate_a of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o great_a concernment_n more_o especial_o when_o so_o many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n can_v be_v well_o content_v to_o enjoy_v not_o a_o few_o other_o immunity_n exemption_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n or_o foundation_n then_o the_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n
be_v not_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n or_o obstruct_v the_o right_n or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v indulge_v or_o grant_v chap._n xix_o that_o those_o many_o other_o immunity_n and_o priviledgeâ—_n have_v neither_o be_v abolish_v or_o so_o much_o as_o murmur_v at_o by_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v a_o assent_n and_o obedience_n thereunto_o although_o they_o have_v at_o some_o time_n and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n receive_v some_o loss_n damage_n or_o inconvenience_n thereby_o for_o the_o law_n which_o have_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a can_v not_o but_o apprehend_v that_o a_o possibility_n of_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n will_v come_v to_o other_o by_o they_o and_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v by_o their_o law_n bear_v a_o great_a respect_n and_o take_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o whole_a than_o of_o the_o less_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a 281._o and_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o general_a and_o more_o universal_a than_o particular_n where_o the_o latter_a as_o less_o considerable_a be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o former_a as_o of_o the_o great_a concernment_n and_o tendency_n to_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o public_a when_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n by_o their_o happy_a influence_n in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o universality_n of_o mankind_n do_v sometime_o we_o know_v occasion_n much_o evil_a and_o damage_n unto_o many_o man_n in_o particular_a one_o man_n gain_n be_v another_o loss_n the_o benefit_n comfort_n and_o joy_n of_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o grief_n and_o disappointment_n of_o another_o and_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o some_o the_o lessen_v of_o other_o lex_fw-la ad_fw-la particularia_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la resert_n sed_fw-la ad_fw-la legit_fw-la generalia_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o provide_v for_o particular_n but_o general_n legis_fw-la ratio_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a raro_fw-la accidentibus_fw-la law_n be_v not_o usual_o make_v for_o thing_n which_o do_v seldom_o happen_v et_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerare_fw-la volunt_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la will_v soon_o tolerate_v a_o private_a and_o particular_a damage_n than_o a_o public_a evil_n or_o grievance_n for_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v toll-free_a in_o all_o market_n fair_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o make_v they_o able_a 220._o to_o under-sell_a all_o other_o and_o to_o be_v master_n as_o now_o they_o be_v of_o all_o the_o commerce_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o custom_n that_o no_o attaint_n shall_v be_v 120._o bring_v of_o a_o jury_n empanel_v in_o london_n to_o enforce_v a_o gentleman_n or_o foreigner_n not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n arrest_v to_o give_v bail_n or_o surety_n by_o freeman_n or_o citizen_n that_o every_o citizen_n or_o freeman_n may_v devise_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o mortmain_n primi_fw-la or_o that_o any_o man_n to_o who_o money_n be_v owe_v may_v arrest_v any_o man_n for_o money_n upon_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n before_o the_o money_n be_v due_a or_o payable_a or_o attach_v money_n in_o another_o man_n hand_n within_o the_o city_n of_o one_o which_o owe_v money_n to_o the_o debtor_n the_o forbid_a foreigner_n and_o man_n not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n to_o work_n or_o keep_v shop_n within_o the_o city_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o that_o if_o any_o freeman_n sufficient_a and_o london_n able_a shall_v be_v summon_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n to_o appear_v at_o guildhall_n to_o answer_v a_o plaint_n and_o make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v the_o grand_a distress_n present_o award_v and_o his_o door_n fasten_v and_o seal_v until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o answer_v and_o if_o it_o be_v testify_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o sequestration_n shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o his_o body_n or_o if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v like_a to_o escape_v away_o or_o be_v not_o sufficient_a a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o take_v his_o body_n or_o a_o writ_n to_o arrest_n and_o take_v his_o good_n that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v three_o time_n summon_v that_o a_o citizen_n wife_n can_v have_v no_o estate_n in_o land_n devise_v unto_o she_o further_o than_o during_o her_o life_n the_o ancient_a and_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o to_o be_v try_v before_o a_o secular_a 41._o judge_n for_o any_o criminal_a matter_n nor_o be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v if_o have_v commit_v felony_n he_o fly_v to_o a_o church_n 15.633_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o felony_n may_v have_v it_o again_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n nor_o have_v his_o tithe_n or_o horse_n distrain_v as_o he_o travel_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n or_o matter_n whilst_o he_o have_v other_o good_n not_o to_o have_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o be_v distrain_v in_o his_o fee_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o purveyance_n when_o it_o be_v require_v and_o be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o bear_v any_o temporul_a office_n b._n and_o their_o body_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o a_o statute_n mechant_n although_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v without_o exception_n of_o any_o person_n severe_o enjoin_v it_o that_o privilege_n allow_v to_o knight_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n which_o say_v our_o selden_n be_v that_o their_o equitatura_fw-la or_o horse_n and_o armour_n be_v privilege_v from_o execution_n report_n of_o fieri_fw-la or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la although_o they_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o king_n debt_n which_o the_o law_n do_v so_o gerat_o favour_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o man_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v dishonourable_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n service_n when_o his_o aid_n be_v require_v and_o that_o all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n yet_o one_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v he_o propter_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la militiae_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o such_o other_o of_o his_o horse_n as_o be_v for_o his_o ordinary_a use_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v the_o exemption_n of_o divers_a abbey_n and_o anglie_a monastery_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o visitation_n of_o their_o diocesan_n or_o metropolitan_a bishop_n the_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o york_n lincoln_n 16._o norwich_n canterbury_n westminster_n and_o divers_a other_o staple_n town_n to_o be_v free_a from_o purveyance_n and_o cart-taking_a give_v they_o liberty_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o the_o law-merchant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o implead_v or_o be_v implead_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a place_n in_o plea_n of_o deâ—â—_n covenant_n or_o trespass_n concern_v the_o staple_n and_o that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v let_v for_o reasonable_a rent_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la abatement_n or_o manner_n of_o tithe_n be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o temporary_a favour_n or_o kindness_n continue_v and_o creep_v into_o a_o custom_n and_o thence_o into_o a_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v carry_v away_o or_o choke_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n tithe_n and_o maintenance_n the_o abundance_n of_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o common_a of_o vicinage_n or_o appendant_a or_o of_o some_o stint_a or_o not_o limit_v sort_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o propritor_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o common_a of_o estover_n in_o some_o of_o their_o wood_n the_o throw_v of_o many_o meadow_n open_a to_o have_v common_a in_o some_o wood_n for_o their_o cattle_n after_o seven_o year_n growth_n and_o to_o common_a upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o rege_fw-la august_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wycombe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n that_o any_o under_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n may_v give_v or_o devise_v land_n and_o that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o any_o banco_n wood_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n together_o with_o the_o many_o freedom_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v quit_v 12._o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la secta_fw-la shirarum_fw-la &_o hundredorum_fw-la all_o suit_n scot_n and_o lot_n etc._n etc._n and_o service_n to_o sheriff_n court_n and_o hundred_o which_o with_o very_a many_o other_o not_o here_o recite_v do_v necessary_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o the_o weal-public_a or_o some_o of_o their_o posterity_n afterward_o partake_v or_o enjoy_v of_o the_o like_a privilege_n do_v or_o may_v find_v themselves_o abundant_o recompense_v may_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o some_o as_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o many_o who_o may_v at_o the_o
same_o time_n consider_v the_o damage_n which_o our_o king_n have_v suffer_v by_o their_o grant_n to_o divers_a abbey_n as_o among_o other_o unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a in_o suffolk_n which_o in_o a_o plea_n betwixt_o that_o abbot_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o his_o steward_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o be_v in_o general_a word_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o any_o king_n of_o england_n may_v grant_v the_o very_a large_a privilege_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o estover_n the_o late_a of_o which_o have_v spoil_v much_o of_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o many_o vast_a forest_n and_o chase_n their_o many_o deafforrestation_n and_o that_o of_o three_o hundred_o at_o once_o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n at_o the_o request_n and_o petition_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o oxford_n their_z take_z their_o custom_n and_o duty_n upon_o merchandise_n export_v or_o import_v at_o small_a and_o privilege_a rate_n and_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n away_o of_o so_o many_o franchise_n exemption_n privilege_n view_v of_o frank_n pleg_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 36._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o think_v to_o be_v so_o over-large_o grant_v as_o they_o complain_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o land_n be_v enfranchise_a and_o petition_v that_o no_o franchise-royal_a land_n fee_n or_o advowson_n which_o belong_v or_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v give_v or_o sever_v from_o it_o and_o so_o very_a many_o more_o immunity_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o since_o have_v be_v indulge_v and_o grant_v to_o very_a many_o of_o the_o people_n which_o like_o the_o dew_n of_o the_o heavenly_a manna_n which_o so_o plentiful_o cover_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o 14._o child_n of_o israel_n and_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o have_v bless_v many_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o their_o after_o generation_n as_o the_o dew_n of_o hermon_n and_o that_o which_o descend_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o zion_n and_o so_o many_o be_v those_o exemption_n custom_n prescription_n and_o immunity_n quae_fw-la longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la usu_fw-la recepta_fw-la quaeque_fw-la ratio_fw-la vel_fw-la necessitas_fw-la suaserit_fw-la introducenda_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o stabilita_fw-la fuerinâ—_n quasi_fw-la tanto_fw-la tempore_fw-la principis_fw-la consensu_fw-la judâ—cioque_fw-la probata_fw-la which_o by_o a_o long_a accustom_a use_n introduce_v by_o reason_n or_o necessity_n as_o the_o learned_a baldus_n say_v d._n concern_v those_o which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v as_o approve_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v ratify_v and_o permit_v as_o they_o will_v if_o faithful_o and_o diligent_o collect_v as_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n tho._n blount_n have_v do_v very_o many_o of_o they_o in_o his_o learned_a and_o laborious_a lexicon_n nomo_n lexicon_n not_o only_o put_v posterity_n in_o mind_n how_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o innumerable_a they_o be_v and_o how_o much_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v thankful_a for_o they_o but_o that_o their_o forefather_n do_v without_o any_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n believe_v that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o grant_v they_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v their_o way_n or_o passage_n stop_v or_o block_v up_o by_o those_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o contradiction_n of_o the_o late_a learned_a doctor_n bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o case_n of_o prohibition_n argue_v and_o debate_v before_o king_n james_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la jacobi_n the_o king_n be_v to_o decide_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o assign_a and_o commissionated_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o not_o out_o of_o they_o or_o in_o his_o palace_n court_n or_o chamber_n nor_o take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o that_o no_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o assume_v to_o himself_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v delay_v justice_n or_o arrest_v any_o man_n neither_o arrest_v any_o man_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o other_o of_o his_o liege_n may_n wherein_o the_o man_n of_o new_a notion_n who_o in_o the_o itch_n and_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o the_o good_a will_n and_o applause_n of_o a_o factious_a party_n can_v like_o the_o after_o hate_a ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n upon_o all_o occasion_n oppose_v the_o king_n legal_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n and_o think_v to_o satisfy_v other_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o in_o make_v ill-warranted_n matter_n of_o fact_n the_o director_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o law_n may_v suspend_v their_o adoration_n of_o those_o error_n in_o that_o so_o call_v twelve_o report_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n which_o be_v publish_v since_o his_o death_n have_v not_o that_o candour_n or_o fair_a deal_n of_o plowden_n commentary_n or_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n or_o many_o other_o of_o his_o own_o report_n but_o conceal_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n urge_v by_o the_o opponent_n do_v only_o give_v we_o a_o summary_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n opinion_n which_o we_o hope_v may_v vanish_v into_o a_o mistake_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o better_a entertainment_n from_o those_o reverend_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n to_o revise_v and_o examine_v those_o opinion_n so_o dogmatical_o deliver_v than_o a_o retractation_n or_o wish_v that_o they_o have_v never_o see_v the_o light_n or_o walk_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o advise_v those_o who_o will_v glad_o make_v they_o the_o patroni_fw-la of_o so_o many_o ill_a consequence_n as_o either_o have_v or_o may_v follow_v upon_o such_o doctrine_n to_o build_v upon_o better_a foundation_n and_o not_o to_o adhere_v so_o much_o unto_o they_o or_o any_o other_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o wise_a therein_o as_o socrates_n or_o plato_n but_o rather_o subscribe_v to_o the_o truth_n chap._n xx._n that_o the_o power_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o ihe_a distribution_n thereof_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o essential_a and_o radical_a to_o monarchy_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n take_v into_o their_o cognizance_n divers_a cause_n which_o their_o establish_a court_n either_o can_v not_o remedy_n or_o want_v power_n to_o determine_v have_v remove_v they_o from_o other_o court_n to_o their_o own_o tribunal_n and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la cause_v offender_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o may_v upon_o just_a and_o legal_a occasion_n respite_n or_o delay_v justice_n when_o the_o king_n be_v author_n omnis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la the_o author_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v the_o specifica_fw-la forma_fw-la 283._o &_o virtus_fw-la essentialis_fw-la regis_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la nequit_fw-la abdicare_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la vis_fw-la illa_fw-la summae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la regiae_n dignitate_fw-la citra_fw-la pernitiâ—m_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o interitum_fw-la separari_fw-la distrahique_fw-la potest_fw-la specific_a form_n and_o essence_n of_o kingly_a majesty_n which_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v or_o depart_v from_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v king_n nor_o may_v that_o jurisdiction_n or_o supreme_a power_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n without_o the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n as_o mr._n adam_n blackwood_n a_o scotchman_n have_v very_o well_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n against_o buchanan_n his_o learned_a more_o than_o loyal_a countryman_n concern_v the_o magistracy_n lord_n of_o session_n and_o judge_n in_o scotland_n that_o all_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n ne_o in_o civilibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la causis_fw-la nullam_fw-la nisi_fw-la munere_fw-la beneficioque_fw-la regis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la dicendae_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o judiciorum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habent_fw-la derive_v even_o in_o civil_a cause_n all_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o without_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n quicquid_fw-la enim_fw-la 287._o magistratuum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la judicium_fw-la
such_o cause_n as_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v use_v to_o do_v and_o of_o small_a or_o no_o force_n or_o avail_v will_v be_v that_o clause_n in_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o hardly_o obtain_v by_o our_o forefather_n that_o the_o king_n nulli_fw-la negaret_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la shall_v not_o deny_v justice_n or_o right_o unto_o any_o who_o demand_v it_o and_o little_a deserve_n to_o be_v call_v or_o think_v a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o power_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o injustice_n to_o oblige_v or_o require_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o which_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o interpret_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n as_o when_o john_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 1._o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o free_a chase_n in_o all_o the_o demesn_a land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o st._n swithen_n in_o winchester_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v his_o protection_n for_o all_o his_o land_n good_n and_o estate_n bring_v his_o action_n wherein_o he_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o his_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o his_o service_n against_o henry_n huse_n constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n at_o portcester_n for_o that_o he_o have_v hunt_v in_o his_o aforesaid_a chase_n and_o liberty_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o aforesaid_a protection_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o which_o the_o say_v henry_n huse_n plead_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o privilege_n belong_v unto_o his_o say_a place_n or_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n aforesaid_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v it_o and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o no_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v empanel_v nor_o any_o inquisition_n take_v thereupon_o in_o regard_n that_o inquisitio_fw-la ista_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la tam_fw-la propter_fw-la cartam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la porrectam_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patrie_fw-fr vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la judicare_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la solus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la ballivae_fw-la predict_v '_o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quam_fw-la predictus_fw-la hâ—nricus_fw-la dicit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la predictam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la that_o such_o a_o issue_n or_o inquiry_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o king_n not_o consult_v or_o make_v acquaint_v therewith_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o charter_n produce_v which_o none_o but_o the_o king_n by_o any_o jury_n or_o trial_n ought_v to_o judge_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o liberty_n allege_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n to_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n et_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la partibus_fw-la quod_fw-la sequantur_fw-la versus_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la quod_fw-la precipiat_v procedere_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o inquisitionem_fw-la capiend_n '_o si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la predict_v and_o the_o party_n be_v therefore_o order_v to_o attend_v and_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n if_o he_o please_v that_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a action_n or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n declare_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o say_a action_n and_o be_v a_o good_a direction_n for_o subject_n to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n before_o they_o arrest_v or_o any_o way_n endeavour_n to_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n in_o a_o case_n in_o 1._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o william_n de_fw-mi everois_fw-mi be_v demandant_n have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n do_v delay_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o the_o judge_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v be_v long_o delay_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o say_v william_n require_v seisin_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o contract_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n which_o he_o deny_v dictum_fw-la est_fw-la prefatis_fw-la justice_n '_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la procedant_fw-la prout_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la et_fw-fr faciend_n '_o est_fw-fr de_fw-fr seisina_fw-la &_o contractibus_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o part_n guerre_fw-fr the_o king_n order_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v and_o make_v a_o order_n concern_v the_o seisin_n and_o contract_n have_v between_o the_o party_n thereunto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war._n in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n john_n lovel_n knight_n be_v plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o a_o writ_n which_o have_v long_o depend_v and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o unusual_a form_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o thomas_n of_o weyland_n and_o his_o associate_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v put_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o abatement_n and_o exception_n to_o the_o say_v write_v and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o record_v which_o afterward_o can_v not_o be_v find_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o elias_n de_fw-fr beckingham_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n remember_v the_o say_a plea_n to_o who_o only_a memory_n a_o great_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v than_o to_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o weyland_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n judge_n except_o the_o say_v elias_n of_o beckingham_n be_v former_o fine_v and_o punish_v for_o other_o misdemeanour_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n semper_fw-la fideliâ—_fw-la extiterit_fw-la &_o in_o servicio_fw-la regis_fw-la fideliter_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la and_o the_o say_v elias_n be_v always_o faithful_a and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n do_v well_o behave_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o then_o judge_n do_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o that_o form_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n they_o will_v immediate_o quash_n it_o and_o for_o that_o non_fw-la est_fw-la juri_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la maliciam_fw-la predict_v some_fw-mi &_o sociorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la adherentium_fw-la qui_fw-la exceptiones_fw-la tenentis_fw-la admittere_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la proposuerit_fw-la tempore_fw-la competenti_fw-la non_fw-la allocaverunt_fw-la per_fw-la prout_fw-la prefatum_fw-la eliam_fw-la recordatum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o law_n that_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n and_o his_o fellow_n judge_n confederate_v with_o he_o who_o will_v not_o admit_v or_o allow_v of_o the_o tenant_n exception_n when_o it_o be_v in_o due_a time_n plead_v as_o by_o the_o say_v elias_n be_v witness_v dictum_fw-la est_fw-la justice_n '_o quod_fw-la procedant_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la super_fw-la exceptione_n tenentis_fw-la prout_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o &_o ac_fw-la si_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la the_o judge_n be_v order_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n upon_o the_o tenant_n exception_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v record_v in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v william_n the_o mere_a sub-escheator_a of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o reginaldus_n de_fw-fr legh_n rege_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o swear_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o information_n bring_v against_o they_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jeffery_n de_fw-fr howâ—l_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o ralph_n basset_n by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n who_o have_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v jeffery_n and_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o jeffery_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n be_v likewise_o under_o age_n and_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n seize_v by_o the_o say_v sub-escheator_a he_o suffer_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v jeffery_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v jeffery_n and_o the_o say_v reginald_n de_fw-fr legh_n by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o say_v sub-escheator_a take_v away_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v jeffery_n and_o
be_v disseize_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n john_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v more_o to_o be_v approve_v &_o credit_v than_o what_o he_o have_v command_v by_o his_o letter_n and_o our_o bracton_n who_o ad_fw-la vetera_fw-la judieia_n 5._o perscrutanda_fw-la as_o he_o say_v have_v use_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o search_n and_o peruse_n of_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la major_n in_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o superior_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la â—um_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la â—urrat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o justice_n when_o as_o no_o writ_n can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o he_o be_v to_o be_v petition_v to_o do_v it_o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesumet_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la which_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o leave_v he_o to_o god_n for_o a_o punishment_n for_o no_o man_n be_v to_o presume_v to_o question_n or_o dispute_v his_o action_n much_o more_o to_o contradict_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v and_o since_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n &_o those_o bound_n which_o regal_a majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o put_v to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o first_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la cartae_fw-la suâ—_n concessae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la pardonatione_fw-la vitæ_fw-la tempore_fw-la praetirito_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la disallocentur_fw-la in_o prejudicium_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o time_n past_a shall_v be_v disallow_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o rege_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o the_o three_o and_o nineteen_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v law_n that_o justiciarius_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la loquela_fw-la nec_fw-la capiend_n '_o aliquam_fw-la assisam_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la secus_fw-la fecerit_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la that_o a_o justice_n or_o judge_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o plea_n or_o action_n nor_o to_o try_v or_o take_v any_o assize_n unless_o it_o be_v allow_v or_o permit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n shall_v do_v otherwise_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o neque_fw-la barones_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la neque_fw-la aliqui_fw-la alii_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la possunt_fw-la clamare_fw-la talem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la respondeant_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la sibi_fw-la facto_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la eos_fw-la adjudicare_fw-la â—6_n voluerit_fw-la neither_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n nor_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v claim_v a_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o contempt_n where_o he_o will_v call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o it_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o isabella_n de_fw-fr clifford_n and_o idonea_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-fr leybourne_n her_o sister_n concern_v the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o a_o feoffment_n thereof_o make_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v law_n that_o nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la cartas_fw-la regias_fw-la indicare_fw-la nisi_fw-la regibus_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o judge_v the_o king_n charter_n but_o themselves_o in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n in_o the_o great_a case_n and_o pleadingi_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n 37._o of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n for_o that_o the_o say_v earl_n have_v upon_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o for_o certain_a land_n in_o brecknock_n and_o in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n arm_v their_o tenant_n and_o with_o banner_n display_v invade_v each_o other_o land_n after_o the_o king_n prohibition_n when_o by_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n and_o other_o the_o king_n therein_o declare_v that_o although_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n agree_v yet_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v attempt_v in_o prejudicium_fw-la seu_fw-la contemptum_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la laesionem_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n vel_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n post_fw-la inhibitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedicto_fw-la com._n glouâ—_n pro_fw-la statu_fw-la et_fw-la jure_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v episcopum_fw-la et_fw-la sotio_n suos_fw-la inde_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la inquireretur_fw-la to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o in_o contempt_n or_o hurt_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o kingly_a dignity_n or_o against_o the_o peace_n after_o the_o inhibition_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o shall_v for_o the_o state_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n be_v inquire_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v be_v find_v out_o it_o be_v in_o that_o plea_n or_o proceed_n declare_v for_o law_n and_o not_o at_o that_o time_n deny_v quod_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la uâ—ilitate_fw-la per_fw-la prerogativam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la casibus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la usitatas_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o prerogative_n in_o many_o case_n for_o common_a and_o public_a good_a above_o the_o law_n or_o any_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o when_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o he_o allege_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o process_n before_o have_v and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o a_o original_n write_v videtur_fw-la it_o seem_v say_v the_o record_n consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n council_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la incumbit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la specialiter_fw-la pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la salvatione_fw-la populi_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissi_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la rumour_n de_fw-la tam_fw-la enormi_fw-la transgressione_n contra_fw-la inhibitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la facta_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la in_o continenter_fw-la debetur_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la veritas_fw-la inquiri_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la vias_fw-la quibus_fw-la citius_fw-la sine_fw-la juris_fw-la offensa_fw-la &_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la illud_fw-la propter_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la celeris_fw-la justitiae_fw-la unicuique_fw-la indigenti_fw-la praestando_fw-la festimus_fw-la patet_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la isto_fw-la provisum_fw-la sive_fw-la formatum_fw-la ad_fw-la intollerabilia_fw-la mala_fw-la evitand_n &_o impediend_n veluti_fw-la homicidia_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la incendia_fw-la depraedationes_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la que_fw-la preter_fw-la mala_fw-la prius_fw-la illata_fw-la emersisse_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la a_o casu_fw-la nisi_fw-la celerius_fw-la remedium_fw-la apponeretur_fw-la in_o facto_fw-la predicto_fw-la that_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o special_o concern_v the_o king_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o weal_n of_o his_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o so_o great_a a_o offence_n against_o or_o contrary_a to_o his_o prohibition_n the_o truth_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o without_o contradiction_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n it_o may_v soon_o be_v do_v and_o that_o by_o that_o writ_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a do_v of_o justice_n to_o every_o on_o that_o need_v it_o there_o be_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n afford_v than_o by_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n already_o form_v or_o provide_v to_o prevent_v and_o
suos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la assignand_n '_o justice_n '_o per_fw-la commissionem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la error_n '_o corrigend_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la episco_n pum_n vel_fw-la alios_fw-la justiciar_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la domini_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o praediâ—tus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la replicavit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la consonum_fw-la rationi_fw-la se_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o prosecutione_n proprijs_fw-la fore_fw-la judicem_fw-la cum_fw-la proprie_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la causis_fw-la ortis_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la dinoscere_fw-la et_fw-la licet_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la personam_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la speciale_a de_fw-la causa_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la indultum_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la substitutus_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n justitiae_fw-la defecerit_fw-la errorem_fw-la per_fw-la superiorem_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la substitut_o '_o corrigi_fw-la debet_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dati_fw-la sunt_fw-la dies_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la in_o terminum_fw-la to_o which_o he_o plead_v that_o no_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o at_o durham_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o at_o waltham_n he_o have_v return_v that_o he_o be_v count_n palatine_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o land_n call_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o have_v all_o the_o right_n and_o regality_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o that_o royalty_n there_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o and_o his_o minister_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v a_o coroner_n chancellor_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n intermeddle_v therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n as_o count_n palatine_n have_v there_o likewise_o his_o court_n and_o justice_n of_o common-plea_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o power_n to_o assign_v by_o commission_n justice_n to_o correct_v and_o reverse_v error_n commit_v by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o justice_n as_o well_o at_o his_o own_o suit_n as_o other_o unto_o which_o the_o say_v william_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n when_o as_o proper_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n betwixt_o his_o subject_n and_o although_o he_o in_o favour_n grant_v to_o some_o person_n a_o special_a privilege_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n yet_o if_o any_o substitute_v by_o he_o do_v fail_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n the_o error_n shall_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o superior_a and_o not_o by_o the_o substitute_n whereupon_o further_a day_n be_v give_v from_o term_n to_o term._n nor_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n so_o wear_v out_o but_o that_o so_o much_o respect_n be_v in_o those_o better_a time_n give_v to_o our_o king_n royal_a protection_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o employ_v by_o they_o as_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n oâ—_n england_n do_v allow_v the_o protect_a person_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o bring_v their_o action_n against_o the_o infringer_n or_o disturber_n thereof_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr limecote_n against_o dorso_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o liecester_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o for_o disseise_v he_o of_o two_o knight_n fee_n nicholas_n talbot_n against_o william_n prior_n of_o dunstar_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n dorso_fw-la the_o three_o of_o walter_z war_n against_o gervase_n wretchey_n and_o john_n parkey_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o of_o many_o other_o in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o no_o plea_n in_o bar_n or_o allege_v illegality_n put_v into_o the_o same_o but_o in_o other_o some_o collateral_a plea_n and_o defence_n make_v by_o releases_z or_o the_o like_a for_o those_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n do_v not_o think_v as_o some_o will_v fond_o and_o untrue_o assert_v that_o all_o the_o royal_a protection_n grant_v by_o they_o have_v at_o the_o first_o no_o better_a a_o original_a or_o foundation_n than_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o many_o protection_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o bishop_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o our_o king_n can_v not_o respite_n for_o a_o while_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n due_a unto_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n or_o do_v as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o it_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n and_o great_a want_n of_o money_n do_v about_o 21._o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n revoke_v divers_a assignation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n due_a unto_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o pay_v they_o and_o it_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o boltons_n complaint_n against_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n ellesmeere_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n that_o upon_o a_o bill_n call_v a_o bill_n of_o conformity_n exhibit_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o debtor_n against_o his_o creditor_n for_o not_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n of_o as_o much_o satisfaction_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o and_o for_o refuse_v thereupon_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v by_o injunction_n prohibit_v and_o stay_v all_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n commence_v by_o he_o or_o any_o such_o refractory_a creditor_n for_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n have_v in_o their_o several_a subordinate_a authority_n not_o seldom_o mitigate_v and_o reduce_v the_o high_a and_o unreasonable_a fine_n incertain_a demand_v by_o divers_a lord_n of_o manor_n of_o their_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o their_o admission_n unto_o a_o more_o reasonable_a rate_n of_o two_o year_n improve_v value_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o accept_v it_o and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la vel_fw-la differemus_fw-la justiciam_fw-la that_o the_o 29._o king_n will_v not_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n such_o protection_n as_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o register_n and_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o book_n of_o law_n and_o although_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v in_o transitu_fw-la and_o by_o b._n the_o way_n say_v by_o cottesmore_n a_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o implead_v or_o have_v any_o action_n against_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n and_o right_a reason_n by_o babington_n a_o judge_n that_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n conusance_n of_o all_o trespass_n do_v within_o his_o lordship_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o a_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n according_o and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n have_v not_o foreclosed_n he_o of_o his_o action_n so_o as_o our_o novelist_n and_o such_o as_o invent_v all_o the_o opposition_n they_o can_v against_o the_o just_a and_o legal_a authority_n of_o their_o sovereign_n may_v do_v better_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v arrest_v a_o man_n by_o the_o king_n command_n when_o all_o man_n arrest_v be_v so_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o writ_n or_o process_n a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o faiâ—z_fw-fr obey_v the_o king_n command_n although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o mean_v of_o that_o case_n and_o that_o sudden_a opinion_n arguendo_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o instance_n deliver_v thereupon_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o such_o a_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o some_o specialty_n or_o cause_n show_v and_o so_o little_a do_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o intend_v or_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o subject_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o any_o froward_a or_o undutiful_a person_n the_o important_a affair_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n as_o william_n reedhead_n and_o nicholas_n hobbesson_n 89._o purveyor_n for_o the_o king_n have_v take_v forty_o quarter_n of_o malt_n for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o the_o victual_v
the_o sâ—ile_n precinct_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n old_a palace_n of_o westminster_n shall_v be_v annex_v and_o add_v to_o the_o say_a palace_n of_o whitehall_n and_o that_o the_o say_a palace_n of_o whitehall_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a all_o such_o and_o like_a prerogative_n privilege_n liberty_n praeheminency_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o king_n ancient_a palace_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o belong_v or_o of_o right_n appertain_v and_o that_o the_o say_v old_a palace_n of_o westminster_n shall_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v as_o part_v and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a palace_n of_o whitehall_n the_o honour_n whereof_o and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v and_o attend_v he_o who_o every_o good_a subject_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o honour_n therein_o may_v deter_v and_o dissuade_v those_o incivility_n which_o be_v too_o often_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o the_o law_n religion_n right_a reason_n the_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o superiority_n do_v not_o forbid_v that_o golden_a rule_n mete-wand_n of_o justice_n teach_v and_o give_v to_o mankind_n by_o the_o bless_a redeemer_n of_o it_o not_o to_o do_v that_o unto_o other_o which_o which_o we_o will_v not_o have_v do_v unto_o we_o may_v put_v that_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a as_o well_o as_o undutiful_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o remembrance_n to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o that_o can_v be_v glad_a by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o get_v and_o obtain_v exemption_n free_a custom_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n some_o of_o which_o be_v very_o unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a arungerum_fw-la as_o that_o of_o king_n aethelstane_n grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n quod_fw-la homines_fw-la ripponenses_n sint_fw-la credendi_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la yea_o &_o suum_fw-la nay_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o curiis_fw-la licet_fw-la tangen_fw-mi frod_v &_o free_v mortel_n the_o man_n of_o rippon_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o their_o yea_o and_o nay_o in_o all_o action_n and_o court_n although_o it_o shall_v concern_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o far_o as_o a_o wound_n mortal_a be_v a_o privilege_n probable_o grant_v for_o some_o signal_n service_n or_o fidelity_n or_o that_o immunity_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o king_n john_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr of_o hamlake_n johannis_n that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o demesn_a land_n which_o be_v then_o a_o little_a territory_n or_o very_o great_a shall_v be_v free_a from_o any_o service_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n and_o do_v so_o high_o value_v and_o esteem_v they_o and_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v they_o as_o betwixt_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o blessing_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v procure_v and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v many_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n and_o some_o with_o no_o more_o interval_n than_o one_o year_n succeed_v the_o other_o 1._o than_o 37_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o our_o king_n unto_o they_o of_o those_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n by_o their_o act_n of_o pariament_n in_o which_o that_o of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v that_o all_o corporation_n and_o person_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n 1._o and_o that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o that_o all_o pcrson_n city_n and_o borough_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n grant_v and_o assent_v unto_o by_o his_o late_a mjesty_n king_n charles_n the_o 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reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 14._o be_v exempt_v from_o impanel_a in_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o great_a assize_n perambulation_n attaint_v or_o as_o witness_n to_o deed_n write_n or_o covenant_n until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o year_n be_v make_v by_o that_o king_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a that_o where_o their_o oath_n be_v so_o requisite_a that_o without_o they_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v minister_v as_o in_o great_a assize_n attaint_v or_o perambulation_n or_o where_o they_o be_v name_v as_o witness_n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v with_o a_o save_n to_o they_o at_o another_o time_n their_o foresay_a liberty_n and_o exemption_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o ingrateful_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o deny_v that_o unto_o the_o king_n which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v willing_a shall_v be_v deny_v unto_o themselves_o in_o those_o multitude_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n which_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n have_v so_o liberal_o grant_v or_o indulgent_o permit_v unto_o they_o nor_o shall_v the_o man_n of_o london_n envy_n or_o repine_v at_o those_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n under_o which_o many_o a_o shopkeeper_n and_o tradesman_n who_o in_o their_o former_a prosperity_n lusty_o bark_v against_o it_o have_v be_v glad_a afterward_o in_o their_o adversity_n a_o procure_v title_n of_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o until_o they_o can_v weather_v out_o their_o trouble_n and_o pacify_v the_o too_o often_o uncompassionate_a assault_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o get_v into_o that_o asylum_fw-la or_o place_n of_o more_o mercy_n will_v make_v themselves_o the_o suppose_a maenial_n servant_n of_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o privilege_n be_v but_o build_v upon_o the_o king_n service_n in_o he_o and_o the_o weal_n publick_v great_a concern_v and_o affair_n and_o of_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o late_o restore_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o metropolis_n of_o london_n too_o many_o of_o who_o citizen_n can_v be_v so_o undutiful_o foolish_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v yet_o sit_v by_o the_o water_n of_o bâ—bylon_n and_o can_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o zion_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o arrest_n or_o imprison_v his_o servant_n when_o where_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v without_o a_o complaint_n first_o make_v and_o licence_n obtain_v for_o it_o and_o unto_o all_o the_o city_n burrough_n corporation_n society_n guild_v and_o fraternity_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o be_v against_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a father_n in_o the_o late_a horrid_a rebellion_n all_o their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n which_o be_v thereby_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v and_o devolve_v again_o into_o the_o
land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n 226._o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hundred_o b._n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la allocanda_fw-la 174._o for_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v when_o he_o be_v implead_v contrary_a thereunto_o 262._o and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuâ—tudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la 159._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a against_o a_o tenant_n which_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v a_o man_n from_o the_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n when_o he_o be_v not_o there_o resident_a although_o all_o man_n be_v oblige_v thereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n not_o their_o habitation_n 8._o and_o as_o bracton_n say_v a_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n be_v res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a matter_n or_o thing_n in_o regard_n it_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o be_v introduce_v for_o his_o peace_n and_o profit_n shall_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o gratitude_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o right_a or_o duty_n to_o persuade_v it_o not_o tell_v how_o to_o obstruct_v that_o so_o ancient_a claim_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n when_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v as_o consonant_a to_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n servant_n not_o to_o be_v disturb_v or_o prejudice_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v for_o any_o other_o of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n be_v not_o his_o servant_n when_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o the_o king_n himself_o as_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v provide_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o more_o full_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n belong_v the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o of_o high_a as_o low_a degree_n be_v call_v thither_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o ordain_v that_o when_o man_n be_v to_o claim_v or_o show_v their_o liberty_n within_o a_o time_n of_o 40_o day_n prefix_v and_o be_v before_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o his_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n where_o himself_o be_v by_o law_n suppose_v to_o sit_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o default_n before_o any_o justice_n in_o the_o circuit_n for_o the_o king_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n have_v grant_v that_o he_o will_v save_v that_o party_n harmless_a and_o if_o the_o same_o party_n be_v implead_v upon_o such_o manner_n of_o liberty_n before_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o party_n be_v implead_v shall_v save_v he_o harmless_a before_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o king_n also_o before_o he_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o plea_n before_o they_o and_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a party_n be_v afore_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o can_v the_o same_o day_n be_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n the_o king_n shall_v save_v that_o party_n harmless_a before_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n for_o the_o day_n whereas_o he_o be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o not_o at_o all_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o barton_n or_o little_a territory_n so_o call_v annex_v unto_o it_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o of_o ten_o hundred_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o or_o near_a somersetshire_n seven_o hundred_o in_o or_o near_a gloucestershire_n claim_v by_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o large_a extent_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o soak_v of_o dâ—ncaster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o of_o sheffeild_n rotherham_n and_o hallomshire_n in_o the_o same_o county_n grantham_n and_o its_o large_a soak_v and_o liberty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n tindall_n in_o hexamshire_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o many_o a_o hundred_o more_o of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n not_o here_o specify_v exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o intermeddle_v therein_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n or_o allowance_n and_o a_o just_a reverence_n and_o respect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o tenant_n have_v and_o enjoy_v a_o privilege_n and_o civility_n not_o to_o have_v their_o servant_n arrest_v or_o imprison_v without_o complaint_n first_o make_v to_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n or_o leave_v ask_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o writ_n process_n or_o warrant_v of_o their_o own_o liberty_n or_o court_n before_o they_o suffer_v their_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n to_o arrest_v any_o of_o their_o servant_n or_o upon_o the_o warrant_n or_o process_n of_o any_o other_o the_o king_n court_n until_o a_o writ_n of_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la claim_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v after_o a_o not_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o be_v award_v either_o or_o both_o of_o which_o may_v give_v a_o sufficient_a or_o large_a respite_n for_o the_o party_n prosecute_v to_o satisfy_v pacify_v or_o prolong_v the_o patience_n of_o a_o eager_a or_o furious_a creditor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n who_o give_v and_o indulge_v those_o liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v or_o command_v a_o like_a licence_n in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n to_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o either_o upon_o a_o process_n make_v out_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o substitute_n of_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o any_o other_o warrant_n or_o process_n direct_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o subordinates_n of_o that_o liberty_n or_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o privilege_n for_o his_o servant_n court_n as_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o peak-hill_n in_o derbyshire_n or_o those_o of_o the_o stannery_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v or_o prosecute_v out_o of_o their_o berghmote_a or_o court_n of_o stannery_n or_o disturb_v in_o their_o work_n or_o business_n or_o that_o his_o servant_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o deserve_v their_o privilege_n to_o be_v continue_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a who_o upon_o the_o only_a reason_n and_o account_n that_o they_o be_v once_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o do_v blow_n and_o sow_v his_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n and_o family_n be_v not_o yet_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o those_o land_n of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o manor_n and_o great_a quantity_n in_o england_n 20._o oust_v of_o those_o their_o immunity_n or_o deny_v they_o but_o the_o very_a tenant_n at_o will_n who_o be_v as_o they_o say_v here_o to_o day_n and_o go_v to_o morrow_n do_v claim_v they_o and_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n debar_v of_o those_o exemption_n although_o those_o manor_n and_o land_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o grant_v away_o and_o alien_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n &_o since_o pass_v from_o one_o owner_n to_o another_o for_o many_o generation_n the_o effect_n by_o a_o indulgence_n permission_n or_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a and_o every_o where_o approve_a rule_n or_o maxim_n that_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effcâ—tus_fw-la the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n cease_v the_o effect_n shall_v cease_v continue_v after_o the_o cause_n cease_v in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o do_v now_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n who_o be_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o most_o honourable_a household_n or_o have_v any_o relation_n thereunto_o for_o if_o all_o the_o depth_n of_o reason_n and_o humane_a understanding_n be_v sound_v search_v and_o dive_v into_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n all_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o mankind_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v or_o assign_v a_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v heretofore_o petition_v our_o king_n for_o a_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o to_o punish_v any_o the_o offender_n therein_o institutes_n if_o they_o have_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o want_n of_o a_o legal_a power_n and_o authority_n therein_o to_o grant_v it_o or_o why_o the_o business_n or_o service_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v himself_o or_o the_o weal_n public_a shall_v so_o
grant_v that_o no_o purveyance_n be_v but_o where_o payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o take_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o that_o that_o ordinance_n be_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o express_a term_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v his_o course_n at_o law_n but_o only_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o he_o that_o find_v himself_o grieve_a shall_v pursue_v it_o and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o 47th_o year_n of_o the_o 23._o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o commons_o do_v in_o parliament_n although_o the_o statute_n make_v not_o long_o before_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 2._o give_v they_o sufficient_a remedy_n and_o power_n to_o resist_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v whereby_o buyer_n for_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v pay_v ready_o shall_v stand_v and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v impeach_v for_o resi_v they_o therein_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o statute_n therefore_o provide_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o who_o will_v complain_v shall_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o the_o 77._o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o market_n for_o the_o king_n household_n when_o as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 26_o and_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o have_v before_o give_v they_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o clark_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v not_o by_o extortion_n take_v fine_n in_o gross_a or_o certain_a of_o any_o town_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v appoint_v a_o certainâ—y_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v be_v thereof_o advise_v in_o the_o same_o 77._o parliament_n the_o commons_o although_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o 5_o and_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n do_v complain_v against_o the_o court_n of_o thâ—_n marshalsea_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v â—he_n will_v charge_v the_o steward_n and_o officer_n to_o make_v redress_n and_o in_o the_o 77._o parliament_n aforesaid_a petition_v the_o king_n that_o by_o protection_n cum_fw-la â—lausa_fw-la volumuâ—_n many_o man_n be_v undo_v and_o pray_v that_o one_o make_v to_o jacob_n jacomino_fw-la a_o lombard_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o no_o such_o hereafter_o grant_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o upon_o examination_n of_o such_o have_v by_o the_o council_n it_o shall_v if_o need_v be_v repeal_v and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v petition_v the_o king_n in_o parment_n that_o 49._o the_o protection_n of_o such_o as_o do_v lie_v at_o calais_n or_o about_o picardy_n only_o to_o delay_v such_o as_o do_v sue_v they_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o no_o such_o from_o thence_o grant_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o if_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o such_o covin_z it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o 4._o reign_n of_o that_o king_n though_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o cap._n 28._o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cap._n 11._o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 14._o another_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n cap._n 11._o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cap._n 4._o remedy_n be_v for_o the_o same_o provide_v and_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n frame_v in_o the_o register_n and_o to_o be_v thereupon_o have_v of_o course_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o none_o of_o his_o officer_n be_v maintainer_n of_o any_o quarrel_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v severe_o prohibit_v in_o the_o country_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v their_o office_n and_o to_o answer_v double_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v forbid_v his_o officer_n so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o any_o be_v grieve_v he_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o they_o have_v remedy_n give_v they_o by_o the_o law_n against_o any_o the_o unjust_a deal_n of_o purveyor_n do_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v be_v not_o repeal_v but_o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyance_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v they_o can_v and_o that_o for_o the_o purveyor_n the_o law_n make_v shall_v stand_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 64._o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o when_o there_o be_v law_n in_o force_n which_o may_v have_v save_v they_o that_o trouble_n do_v petition_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o king_n household_n do_v maintain_v any_o quarrel_n in_o their_o country_n and_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v declare_v to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v touch_v maintenance_n order_n be_v before_o take_v and_o for_o further_a declaration_n it_o have_v be_v use_v that_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o servant_n with_o they_o abide_v shall_v in_o all_o personal_a action_n be_v sue_v and_o sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o 65._o parliament_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o be_v a_o court_n great_o concern_v the_o king_n household_n may_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v have_v their_o liberty_n allow_v as_o well_o within_o the_o verge_n as_o without_o and_o that_o no_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v thereby_o disturb_v the_o king_n answer_v the_o marshalsea_n shall_v have_v such_o jurisdiction_n as_o heretofore_o and_o who_o will_v complain_v shall_v be_v hear_v and_o petition_v also_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o every_o man_n may_v upon_o the_o king_n protection_n aver_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n service_n according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o protection_n the_o king_n answer_v thaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d averment_n lie_v not_o in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n think_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 97._o unto_o their_o heaâ—s_n of_o liberty_n more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d fit_v or_o right_a reason_n can_v grant_v they_o do_v with_o much_o partiality_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o protection_n royal_a may_v be_v allow_v in_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n wherein_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v plaintiff_n unto_o which_o as_o to_o â—33_n victual_n buy_v after_o the_o voyage_n or_o service_n whereof_o the_o protection_n mention_v or_o for_o debt_n or_o contract_n after_o the_o date_n of_o such_o protection_n purchase_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v according_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n when_o but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o hinder_v and_o delay_v of_o man_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o that_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr hawley_n pursue_v upon_o a_o arrest_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n be_v then_o a_o sanctuary_n to_o which_o he_o flee_v declare_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n the_o judge_n and_o prima_fw-la lawyer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n assent_v thereunto_o and_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n upon_o grave_n and_o well_o advise_v deliberation_n deliver_v upon_o oath_n their_o opinion_n that_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n where_o life_n or_o member_n be_v not_o in_o question_n no_o sanctuary_n or_o immunity_n of_o holy_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o high_a expression_n further_o say_v que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr salvez_fw-fr sa_fw-fr perfection_n ne_fw-fr le_fw-fr pape_n salvez_fw-fr sa_fw-fr sanctitee_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr prince_n purroit_fw-fr grant_a tiel_fw-fr privilege_n that_o god_n save_v his_o perfection_n nor_o the_o pope_n save_v his_o holiness_n nor_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n et_fw-la si_fw-la aucun_fw-fr prince_n vorroit_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr privilege_n grant_a and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v grant_v any_o such_o privilege_n the_o church_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o virtue_n be_v not_o