he_o shall_v have_v half_a while_o he_o remain_v sole_a but_o if_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o kent_n they_o say_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o love_v that_o their_o land_n shall_v help_v to_o maintain_v any_o child_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o get_n but_o how_o sure_a they_o be_v hereof_o ignoramus_n tenant_n for_o life_n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n either_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v in_o he_o the_o freehold_a this_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o freehold_n in_o a_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n it_o be_v lessee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n say_v to_o be_v from_o lessor_n to_o lessee_n note_v there_o be_v feoffer_n and_o feaffee_n donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n so_o there_o be_v likewise_o grantor_n and_o grantee_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n 〈◊〉_d feoffer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v be_v the_o feoffee_n so_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o donec_fw-la donor_n &_o donec_fw-la tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n he_o be_v call_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v be_v the_o donee_n and_o likewise_o he_o that_o let_v to_o another_o grantee_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v call_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lessee_n which_o lessee_n for_o life_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v tenant_n of_o freehold_n so_o also_o he_o that_o paw_v land_n to_o another_o mortgagee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n be_v call_v mortgagor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v pawn_v be_v call_v the_o mortgagee_n tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v when_o year_n tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n demise_v and_o let_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n this_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n be_v accord_v for_o if_o the_o witness_n live_v to_o prove_v the_o lease_n parol_fw-fr but_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v which_o need_v no_o other_o execution_n but_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n the_o tenant_n may_v enter_v whensoever_o he_o will_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n must_v life_n livery_n &_o seize_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v execute_v by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o the_o freehold_n pass_v with_o that_o lease_n which_o it_o can_v do_v without_o livery_n and_o seize_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o waller_n at_o the_o lent-assize_n at_o maidstone_n 1654._o waller_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o allen_n the_o defendant_n prove_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr at_o a_o certain_a rent_n during_o his_o life_n which_o last_o word_n of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n give_v the_o verdict_n against_o he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o livery_n and_o seize_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v his_o term_n of_o year_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n than_o the_o freehold_n pass_v over_o to_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o delivery_n lease_n for_o year_n take_v right_a after_o the_o delivery_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v right_a to_o the_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n immediate_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o tenant_n at_o will._n when_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o will._n tenant_n at_o will._n to_o hold_v to_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n here_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v but_o the_o lessor_n may_v eject_v he_o when_o he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o afterward_o will._n he_o that_o sow_n shall_v reap_v if_o tenant_n at_o will._n before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a the_o lesseâ—_n shall_v nevertheless_o have_v his_o crop_n and_o shall_v have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o because_o he_o know_v not_o when_o the_o lessor_n will_v enter_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v his_o land_n so_o near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n that_o his_o lease_n expire_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o reap_v it_o but_o the_o lessor_n or_o other_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o the_o lessee_n know_v certain_o the_o end_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o term_n and_o lease_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o house_n be_v let_v to_o year_n not_o so_o in_o tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o house_n and_o bring_v in_o thither_o his_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o fetch_v away_o his_o houshould-stuff_n also_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o a_o house_n and_o have_v good_n in_o that_o house_n and_o make_v his_o will_n appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o to_o whosoever_o the_o house_n descend_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v liberty_n in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o enter_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n grant_v certain_a land_n to_o another_o and_o deliver_v he_o the_o deed_n but_o execute_v it_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o seize_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v enter_v that_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffer_n but_o the_o feoffer_n may_v eject_v he_o out_o again_o when_o he_o will_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n as_o tenant_n repair_n tenant_n at_o wâ—ll_n not_o bind_v to_o repair_n at_o will_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a house_n as_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v commit_v voluntary_a waist_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n and_o cut_v grub_v fall_v or_o destroy_v tree_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o the_o lessor_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n if_o he_o have_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n may_v either_o distreyne_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v in_o arreare_n which_o he_o please_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n court-roll_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a tenure_n and_o depend_v only_o upon_o custom_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o various_a kind_n of_o custom_n in_o coppyholds_a in_o several_a manor_n and_o country_n that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o large_a volumn_n to_o discourse_v of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o now_o our_o present_a intention_n but_o we_o shall_v refer_v that_o subject_a to_o a_o further_a opportunity_n and_o here_o short_o in_o general_a term_n set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o a_o manor_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n
tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n â—he_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n that_o surviâ—eth_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courteâ—e_n may_v make_v partition_n between_o â—â—em_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v not_o consent_v there_o unâ—â—_n the_o survive_v parcener_n may_v compel_v he_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la â—â—cienda_fw-la but_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n â—_z to_o have_v partition_n and_o the_o â—â—rceners_n survive_v will_v not_o agree_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v â—ave_n no_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v â—ave_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la against_o the_o survive_a parcener_n although_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v it_o against_o he_o parcener_n by_o custom_n this_o tenure_n be_v gavel-kind_n and_o iâ—_n custom_n partner_n by_o custom_n use_v only_o in_o kent_n except_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n in_o england_n beside_o and_o in_o north_n wales_n but_o the_o meâ—_n of_o kent_n only_o claim_v this_o as_o a_o right_n remain_v unto_o they_o unconquered_a and_o it_o be_v thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o land_n oâ—_n tenement_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o tenor_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o have_v issue_n diverâ—_n son_n and_o die_v all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v coheir_n and_o equal_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o female_n do_v and_o may_v make_v partition_n by_o write_v dâ—_n participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o divide_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o daughter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n joynt-tenant_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v thereof_o enffeoff_v three_o or_o four_o oâ—_n more_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n and_o they_o become_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o feoffment_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v joynt-tenant_n likewise_o if_o two_o or_o more_o disseise_v disseizorâ—_n disseizorâ—_n another_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o disseizor_n be_v joynts-tenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o joint_a tenant_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n as_o if_o there_o be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o two_o that_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenement_n and_o nothing_o thereof_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o if_o the_o second_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o three_o who_o be_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v survivor_n survivor_n the_o whole_a and_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee-simple_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o tenant_n in_o parcenery_n for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o there_o be_v any_o partition_n make_v that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o she_o that_o be_v decease_v shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o such_o a_o parcener_o die_v without_o issue_n her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o coheir_n so_o that_o this_o they_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o survivourship_n as_o joynt-tenant_n have_v and_o as_o the_o survivourship_n take_v survivourship_n survivourship_n place_n among_o joynt-tenant_n so_o it_o do_v among_o all_o person_n who_o have_v joint_a estate_n or_o possession_n with_o other_o in_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o several_a person_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o survivor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o tenement_n during_o the_o term_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a whereof_o there_o be_v partner_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o many_o person_n for_o one_o debt_n and_o some_o of_o the_o obligee_n die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o covenant_n and_o contract_n among_o partner_n there_o may_v also_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n to_o inheritance_n several_a inheritance_n hold_v to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n here_o these_o donee_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n by_o survivourship_n and_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v also_o issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n equal_o between_o they_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v therefore_o the_o law_n make_v this_o distinction_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o one_o get_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n and_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o issue_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v also_o leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n surviving_n in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o his_o reversion_n though_o the_o other_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n live_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o female_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v she_o that_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n have_v a_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a and_o if_o she_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v the_o other_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o her_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o survivourship_n and_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o here_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n and_o the_o other_o fee-tail_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o that_o part_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o now_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n this_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a but_o it_o become_v void_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o survive_v shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n by_o survivourship_n discharge_v from_o the_o rent-charge_n of_o the_o other_o but_o among_o coheir_n or_o parcener_n copartner_n difference_n between_o coheir_n and_o copartner_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n in_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o before_o partition_n one_o charge_v his_o part_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n whereby_o his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o partner_n here_o that_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v free_v of_o the_o rent-charge_n because_o he_o come_v to_o this_o moiety_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n if_o joynt-tenant_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o such_o partition_n be_v good_a and_o bind_v against_o each_o other_o but_o unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mutual_a consent_n among_o themselves_o the_o law_n can_v enforce_v or_o compel_v they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v it_o because_o joynt-tenant_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la as_o tenant_n in_o copartnership_n may_v have_v if_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n her_o the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o man_n and_o his_o wise_n that_o be_v one_o moiety_n for_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o half_a the_o estate_n because_o they_o arâ—_n but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o here_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o two_o other_o the_o other_o two_o
the_o lessee_n before_o the_o ten_o year_n expire_v but_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o do_v occupy_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o indenture_n than_o he_o have_v fee_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o a_o rend_a â—eck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o land_n do_v b._n co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 218._o b._n â—et_v the_o same_o land_n by_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o rose_n for_o the_o first_o six_o year_n and_o if_o he_o will_v â—old_a the_o land_n over_o the_o six_o year_n than_o â—hen_o to_o pay_v three_o mark_n per_fw-la annmm_n here_o the_o freehold_n be_v immediate_o in_o â—e_n lessee_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 730._o perkins_n 729_o 730._o â—ith_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n â—o_o alien_n the_o reversion_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v by_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o â—essee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o the_o â—essor_n do_v alien_n the_o reversion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n 〈◊〉_d the_o freehold_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o conuzee_n before_o the_o â—â—ssee_n can_v take_v it_o by_o condition_n but_o the_o lessor_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n only_o than_o the_o â—â—ssee_n shall_v have_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o â—â—ndition_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 833._o perkins_n 833._o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o right_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 8._o lit._n lib_n 3_o c._n 8._o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o christmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n come_v the_o lessor_n give_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o release_n do_v not_o acquit_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o due_a nor_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o mere_o iâ—_n action_n because_o it_o may_v be_v granteâ—_n over_o if_o a_o landlord_n let_v a_o lease_n foâ—_n 67._o dyer_n f._n 67._o year_n to_o two_o tenant_n to_o hold_v joint_o with_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o leâ—sees_v die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o terâ—_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n and_o die_v this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v uâ—_n on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v bâ—_n the_o alienee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o half_a 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surviving_n lessee_n a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n demise_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o other_o than_o for_o a_o year_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n than_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n afterward_o devise_v this_o lease_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n give_v 93._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o fol._n 93._o land_n to_o h._n h._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v yearly_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n pay_v unto_o john_n at_o style_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n â—_o certain_a rend_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v â—he_v rend_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a â—o_o john_n at_o style_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o john_n at_o style_n the_o say_v i._o s._n may_v not_o enâ—er_v into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o law_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v enter_v for_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n in_o a_o condition_n but_o he_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o this_o man_n be_v not_o â—arty_a nor_o privy_a and_o therefore_o he_o â—hall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o many_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o 93._o dr._n &_o s._n 20._o c._n f._n 93._o party_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o oâ—_n his_o mere_a motion_n he_o confirm_v hiâ—_n estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o remain_v after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o and_o to_o hiâ—_n heir_n in_o this_o case_n that_o remainder_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o by_o the_o laâ—_n there_o can_v no_o remainder_n depenâ—_n upon_o any_o estate_n but_o that_o thâ—_n same_o estate_n begin_v at_o the_o samâ—_n time_n that_o the_o remainder_n do_v anâ—_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n begin_v beforâ—_n and_o the_o confirmation_n enlarge_v nâ—â—_n his_o estate_n nor_o give_v he_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o maâ—_n life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a motion_n confirm_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o feâ—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n over_o fee_n no_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v but_o 94._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 2_o c._n â—â—_o p._n 94._o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n exceâ—â—_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n aâ—â—_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o â—â—ssor_n grant_v to_o a_o strange_a that_o the_o â—enant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v have_v â—e_a land_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mere_a motion_n without_o recomâ—â—nce_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ibid._n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reâ—â—rsion_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o teâ—â—nt_n attorn_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o state_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o intend_v that_o he_o only_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o grant_n his_o intent_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o both_o shall_v take_v advantage_n â—â—ereof_o and_o the_o attornment_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d take_v good_a according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o 41._o co._n â—_o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 41._o man_n life_n die_v live_v the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o do_v first_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v teâ—â—nt_v for_o the_o other_o man_n life_n and_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n â—â—served_v if_o a_o tenant_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o 693._o perkins_n 693._o 〈◊〉_d of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o land_n for_o part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a_o stranger_n reserve_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o forty_o shilling_n rend_v in_o thâ—_n case_n he_o may_v distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o deâ—â—_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o by_o commoâ—_n intendment_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o saâ—â—_n land_n after_o the_o year_n determine_v because_o he_o have_v grant_v but_o parcel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n remain_v in_o he_o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 108._o idem_fw-la 108._o may_v grant_v it_o away_o to_o another_o befoâ—â—_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v eject_v 46_o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr just_a fol._n 46_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wise_n aâ—â—_n the_o husband_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o do_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d dye_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n because_o 〈◊〉_d recovery_n in_o his_o own_o name_n do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n in_o himself_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n ibid._n cook_n ibid._n forty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v here_o the_o exâ—cutors_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d rent_n for_o that_o term_n but_o the_o wiâ—â—_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o terâ—_n when_o the_o twenty_o year_n be_v out_o but_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a terâ—_n 〈◊〉_d can_v have_v have_v nothing_o â—_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_v 270._o id._n 1._o
par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 270._o year_n before_o his_o entry_n be_v void_a but_o release_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o entry_n be_v â—od_a the_o tenant_n may_v grant_v away_o his_o â—â—terest_n to_o another_o before_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d although_o the_o lessor_n do_v die_v beâ—â—re_a entry_n yet_o the_o tenant_n may_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n 〈◊〉_d before_o he_o enter_v his_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d administrator_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o â—â—em_n die_v before_o entry_n the_o other_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o survivorship_n and_o a_o lessor_n â—â—nnot_v grant_v away_o a_o reversion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d name_n of_o a_o reversion_n before_o 〈◊〉_d entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o 41._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z s_z 41._o 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o estover_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v burn_v within_o his_o â—â—use_n or_o such_o like_a during_o the_o term_n â—â—is_n be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o land_n and_o â—â—all_v run_v with_o the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n appurtenant_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o â—â—me_n come_v if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v â—â—_o idem_fw-la 1._o paâ—_n inst_z f_o 197._o â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n this_o be_v â—â—veral_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v but_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v tâ—_n shilling_n rend_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o ten_o shilling_n between_o they_o if_o two_o copartner_n make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d reserve_v rend_v they_o shall_v have_v thâ—_n rend_v in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d version_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o graâ—â—_n the_o reversion_n except_v the_o 〈◊〉_d than_o they_o shall_v be_v joint_a tenant_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rent_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o a_o stranger_n do_v recover_v 82._o dyer_n 56._o &_o 82._o part_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v apportion_v viz._n divide_v anâ—_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v have_v respeâ—â—_n to_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o still_o do_v remain_v in_o hâ—â—_n hand_n according_a to_o the_o value_n to_o 〈◊〉_d party_n proportionable_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n except_v close_o and_o wood_n the_o law_n give_v hiâ—_n a_o way_n to_o come_v to_o it_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v take_v 〈◊〉_d new_a lease_n for_o more_o year_n this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 117._o perkins_n 117._o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n watt._n and_o maidwels_n case_n hil._n 3_o 104._o huâ—ton_n rep._n 104._o car._n r._n 1302._o b._n r._n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v 74._o noyâ—_n max._n 74._o before_o his_o term_n begin_v neither_o â—â—n_fw-la he_o surrender_v part_n of_o his_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v grant_v part_n of_o it_o â—f_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n remove_v 72._o idem_fw-la p_o 72._o 〈◊〉_d good_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n 〈◊〉_d reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o the_o â—â—ssor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o â—â—ssee_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o 〈◊〉_d term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v â—t_a be_v charge_v for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o the_o executor_n or_o adminiâ—â—â—ators_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v 〈◊〉_d over_o their_o right_n in_o the_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d lie_v no_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o â—â—em_n for_o rent_n after_o such_o a_o assignment_n by_o they_o make_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o 110._o hern._n â—_o law_n of_o conu._n p._n 110._o â—ase_n to_o another_o the_o landlord_n may_v â—arge_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o if_o once_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n from_o the_o signee_n know_v of_o the_o assignment_n 〈◊〉_d can_v afterward_o bring_v a_o actiâ—â—_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o 〈◊〉_d due_a after_o the_o assignment_n if_o a_o lessor_n grant_v away_o the_o reveron_n 55._o popham_n 55._o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o â—â—see_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n again_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v madeâ—_n 536._o perkins_n 536._o a_o man_n without_o any_o consideration_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d use_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 24._o dr._n &_o st._n â—_o â—c_z 24._o to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o 〈◊〉_d term_n of_o twenty_o year_n intend_v 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o then_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v 〈◊〉_d land_n during_o the_o term_n in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n his_o intent_n be_v void_a and_o if_o 〈◊〉_d lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n foâ—_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n all_o chattel_n 〈◊〉_d go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n with_o the_o 104._o hern._n l._n oâ—_n conu._n p._n 104._o purtenance_n no_o land_n pass_v thereâ—â—_n but_o if_o it_o be_v with_o all_o land_n thereâ—â—â—â—_n belong_v here_o the_o land_n use_v 〈◊〉_d the_o house_n do_v pass_v if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 47._o term_n delcy_n estopple_n co._n â—_o par_fw-fr inst_z sol_fw-it 47._o land_n by_o indenture_n he_o be_v then_o 〈◊〉_d conclude_v to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a lease_n but_o a_o the_o lease_n be_v out_o the_o estoppel_n be_v reâ—â—â—ved_v if_o two_o person_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o 111._o beverlies_n case_n 24._o caâ—_n claytons_n rep._n p._n 111._o lease_n for_o year_n and_o one_o bid_v the_o oâ—her_n go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o he_o go_v out_o he_o that_o go_v so_o out_o may_v â—ave_n a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o the_o oâ—â—er_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v eject_v he_o 〈◊〉_d by_o force_n chap._n iii_o 〈◊〉_d payment_n of_o rent_n acceptance_n and_o extinguishment_n thereof_o demand_n entrye_n date_n continuance_n limitation_n and_o determination_n of_o lease_n â—t_z aught_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a care_n of_o a_o tenant_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o provide_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n whereby_o he_o may_v avoid_v â—â—ch_a slavery_n and_o knavery_n of_o cruel_a â—â—â—ng_a landlord_n â—f_n a_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o landlord_n at_o our_o lady-day_n and_o michaelma_n or_o within_o fourteen_o fifteen_o day_n after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bind_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n limit_v for_o payment_n for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o legal_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o before_o voluntary_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o if_o 〈◊〉_d rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o fiftâ—_n day_n more_o or_o less_o after_o any_o of_o 〈◊〉_d say_v day_n of_o payment_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o time_n â—â—mitted_v be_v fifteen_o day_n than_o the_o â—â—nant_n shall_v have_v thirty_o day_n after_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o say_a feast_n to_o save_v his_o lease_n if_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o if_o rend_v be_v behind_o for_o the_o space_n of_o â—â—â—teen_fw-mi day_n next_o after_o either_o of_o 〈◊〉_d say_v feast_n day_n of_o payment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tenant_n have_v but_o fifteen_o day_n 〈◊〉_d allow_v he_o and_o so_o the_o diveâ—_n be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o case_n in_o 〈◊〉_d word_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d little_a and_o scarce_o observable_a alterâ—_n on_o make_v so_o much_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n co._n 10._o lib._n f._n 227._o 〈◊〉_d par_fw-fr institutes_n f._n 202._o hern._n 〈◊〉_d conu._n p._n 23._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o yeaâ—_n 23._o hern._n p._n 22._o 23._o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o our_o lady-day_n michaelmas_n or_o within_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n 〈◊〉_d landlord_n die_v after_o either_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d feast_n and_o before_o the_o fifteen_o â—â—yes_n be_v out_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n all_o have_v the_o rent_n then_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n be_v but_o voluntary_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n of_o payment_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fifteen_o day_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d that_o day_n pay_v the_o rent_n such_o â—â—yment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a but_o if_o payment_n be_v in_o the_o â—â—orning_n and_o the_o landlord_n die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v seize_v and_o â—â—ough_o this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o it_o be_v
he_o but_o against_o a_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n 33._o noy_n max._n p._n 33._o either_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v or_o a_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v conditional_a if_o two_o or_o more_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v in_o a_o house_n and_o one_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o will_v repair_v it_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la faciend_n if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punishable_a in_o waste_v for_o so_o do_v no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o 53_o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z p._n 53_o waist_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o another_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o one_o they_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o survive_v copartner_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_a and_o die_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n if_o there_o be_v two_o copartner_n of_o a_o 214._o â—itchin_n s_o 214._o reversion_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n accept_v it_o the_o lessee_n be_v then_o discharge_v of_o the_o waste_n if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o one_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o tenant_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o and_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n over_o against_o he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o deliver_v timber_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v and_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o and_o for_o defect_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o repair_v it_o but_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o timber_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o land_n and_o be_v not_o deliver_v than_o the_o tenant_n be_v excusable_a if_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v and_o no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o a_o single_a woman_n rend_v land_n and_o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o such_o waste_n unless_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v tenant_n for_o her_o life_n 54._o cook_n 1._o paâ—â—_n iâ—st_n 54._o and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o man_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v here_o the_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_n by_o he_o commit_v because_o he_o enjoy_v the_o term_n of_o the_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o year_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o mainteyn_v his_o action_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o term_n end_n while_o it_o be_v depend_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a damage_n likewise_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o 285._o co._n 1._o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o make_v waste_v and_o afterward_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v here_o the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n but_o can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o that_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr it_o waste_v be_v do_v in_o one_o corner_n of_o 54._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z s_o 54._o a_o wood_n that_o place_n only_o which_o be_v waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o wood_n then_o the_o whole_a wood_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o as_o much_o wherein_o the_o waste_n sparsim_fw-la be_v do_v and_o so_o in_o house_n so_o many_o room_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la shall_v be_v recover_v wherein_o there_o be_v waste_v do_v if_o a_o man_n make_v waste_n in_o cut_v 343._o regest_n pract_n p._n 343._o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o hedge-rowe_n which_o enclose_v pasture_n nothing_o shall_v be_v recover_v but_o the_o place_n waste_v that_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o root_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a pasture_n but_o if_o tree_n grow_v scatter_o about_o the_o pasture_n than_o the_o whole_a pasture_n be_v forseit_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v it_o be_v good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o the_o timber_n so_o putrify_v and_o rot_a that_o it_o fall_v it_o also_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o which_o entry_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v or_o that_o he_o surrender_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v accept_v before_o which_o time_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v if_o a_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o afterward_o 285._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o surrenders_n and_o the_o lessor_n agree_v yet_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o suit_n depend_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v abate_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v to_o one_o 220._o idem_fw-la f._n 220._o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o hold_v without_o impeachment_n for_o any_o action_n of_o wasteâ—_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n 234._o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z 233._o 234._o and_o after_o do_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o waste_n do_v the_o lessor_n shall_v then_o avoid_v the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o his_o 345._o idem_fw-la f._n 345._o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_a and_o state_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v afterward_o have_v a_o action_n for_o waste_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o a_o lessee_n before_o his_o term_n begin_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n let_v to_o he_o and_o do_v a_o act_n which_o amount_v unto_o waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n or_o waste_n for_o the_o same_o none_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o the_o waste_n come_v but_o to_o 12_o
to_o distreyn_a for_o 161._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 161._o rent_n and_o see_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o servant_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a because_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o may_v follow_v after_o they_o and_o distreyn_n they_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n it_o be_v for_o rent_n but_o not_o for_o damage_v feasant_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v damage_n feasant_a that_o be_v do_v damage_n if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a good_n and_o declare_v 111._o claytons_n rep._n p._n 64._o pl._n 111._o not_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n wherefore_o he_o do_v it_o if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o â—_o house_n the_o owner_n may_v break_v the_o house_n and_o take_v they_o out_o or_o if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a good_n without_o cause_n the_o owner_n may_v rescue_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v pound_v bâ—_n can_v break_v the_o pound_n and_o takâ—_n they_o out_o because_o they_o be_v then_o iâ—_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o find_v the_o pound-door_n unlock_v he_o may_v take_v they_o out_o although_o there_o be_v a_o general_a prohibition_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n thaâ—_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o without_o permission_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o exception_n for_o if_o a_o man_n drive_v beast_n along_o 16._o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o the_o highway_n and_o the_o beast_n run_v into_o any_o man_n corn_n or_o grass_n and_o he_o that_o drive_v they_o go_v after_o they_o into_o the_o ground_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o he_o may_v justify_v that_o entry_n into_o the_o ground_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o â—_o dr._n &_o s._n l._n 2._o c._n â—_o that_o in_o fee_fw-mi by_o indenture_n reserve_v a_o rent_n he_o can_v distreyn_n for_o that_o rent_n unless_o a_o distress_n be_v express_o reserve_v and_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o a_o indenture_n reserve_v rend_v that_o reservation_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n for_o ibid._n ibid._n term_n of_o life_n grant_v away_o his_o whole_a estate_n reserve_v a_o rent_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n without_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n he_o shall_v not_o distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n without_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n be_v reserve_v also_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o lord_n may_v distreyn_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o highway_n but_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n he_o cannoâ—_n distreyn_a neither_o can_v he_o distreyn_a foâ—_n a_o amerciament_n in_o the_o leet_n in_o place_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n foâ—_n the_o king_n debt_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o michaelmas_n ibid._n ibid._n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v a_o reâ—â—_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o st_n michaâ—â—_n the_o archangel_n in_o this_o case_n he_o maâ—_n distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o our_o lady-day_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a a_o michaelmas_n because_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o to_o endure_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n next_o follow_v viz._n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v a_o renâ—_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a feast_n of_o our_o lady-day_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v distreyn_a for_o both_o the_o rent_n as_o long_o as_o the_o term_n continue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o the_o aforesaid_a feast_n of_o christmas_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n for_o ibid._n dr._n &_o st._n ibid._n term_n of_o life_n of_o j._n n._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o j._n n._n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o distreyn_a because_o his_o reversion_n be_v determine_v and_o if_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n be_v amerce_v and_o the_o neighbour_n by_o assent_n assess_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o every_o inhabitant_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o certain_a person_n thereunto_o assign_v shall_v distreyn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o ibid._n ibid._n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v away_o the_o fealty_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n may_v not_o distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v become_v a_o rentseck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o reserve_v fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o after_o that_o he_o grant_v away_o the_o fealty_n reserve_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fealty_n be_v void_a for_o the_o fealty_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o reversion_n also_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n 75._o dr._n &_o st._n ibid._n f._n 75._o may_v distreyn_a but_o for_o heriot-custome_n he_o can_v distreyn_n but_o may_v seize_v also_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v assign_v to_o make_v a_o partition_n or_o assignment_n of_o dower_n equal_a he_o or_o she_o to_o who_o that_o rent_n be_v assign_v may_v distreyn_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o a_o man_n may_v distreyn_a he_o may_v not_o distreyn_a in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o damage_n feasant_a that_o be_v where_o he_o find_v beast_n do_v hurt_v in_o his_o ground_n he_o may_v distreyn_n they_o night_n or_o day_n when_o he_o find_v they_o but_o for_o waste_v reparation_n account_n or_o for_o debt_n upon_o contract_n or_o such_o like_a no_o man_n can_v lawful_o distreyn_a chap._n v._o of_o rescous_a in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a of_o replevin_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v out_o and_o of_o avowry_n to_o declaration_n upon_o replevin_n the_o word_n or_o term_n rescous_a be_v 160._o cook_n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z 160._o derive_v from_o a_o old_a norman_a verb_n rescourrer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a recuperare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o take_v from_o to_o get_v again_o or_o recover_v so_o that_o rescue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o recover_v or_o get_v again_o what_o another_o have_v take_v away_o and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n rescous_a be_v a_o take_v away_o and_o set_v again_o at_o liberty_n good_n distreyn_v or_o the_o body_n of_o a_o person_n arrest_v and_o in_o a_o officer_n custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o legal_a process_n such_o kind_n of_o rescous_a as_o appertain_v unto_o our_o present_a subject_n be_v of_o distress_n take_v in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v justifiable_a to_o rescue_v good_n or_o cattle_n distreyn_v and_o when_o 〈…〉_o not_o if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_a when_o the_o 〈…〉_o 11._o co._n l._n 4._o f._n 11._o be_v no_o rent_n due_a the_o tenant_n may_v man_fw-mi 〈…〉_o a_o rescue_v and_o hinder_v that_o distress_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o landlord_n come_v 〈…〉_o 160._o 1._o par._n inst_z f._n 160._o to_o distreyn_a and_o the_o tenant_n tend_v 〈…〉_o his_o rend_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o will_v distreyn_n notwithstanding_o i_o 〈…〉_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a if_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o the_o lorâ—_n 25._o cook_n ibid._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 25._o distreyn_n the_o tenant_n cattle_n in_o thâ—_n highway_n wtthin_v his_o fee_n here_o alsâ—_n the_o tenant_n may_v rescue_v they_o for_o nâ—_n man_n man_n distreyn_n in_o the_o highway_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n by_o special_a authority_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_n 122._o ibid._n f._n 122._o averia_fw-la caracae_fw-la good_n of_o thâ—_n plough_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v take_v beside_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n distreyn_n any_o thing_n 10._o bastal_a â—it_n distress_n 10._o that_o be_v not_o distreynable_a by_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n it_o iâ—_n lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v rescue_n but_o if_o a_o lord_n come_v to_o distreyn_a 21_o hâ—ghs_n grâ—abr_n abr_n 1._o paâ—t_n p._n 117._o c_o 21_o cattle_n which_o he_o see_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v
tenant_n law_n a_o treatise_n of_o great_a use_n for_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o several_a nature_n difference_n and_o kind_n of_o tenor_n and_o tenant_n be_v discuss_v and_o several_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v lease_n rent_n distress_n replevin_n and_o other_o accident_n between_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n between_o themselves_o and_o other_o especial_o such_o who_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o late_a conflagration_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n flamma_n consumpta_fw-la resurgo_fw-la the_o second_o edition_n by_o r._n t._n gent._n london_n print_v by_o t._n m._n for_o s._n s._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o w._n jacob_n by_o barnards-inn_n in_o holborn_n and_o john_n amâ—â—y_n over-against_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o the_o strand_n 1670._o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o england_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o damage_n to_o happen_v to_o tenant_n oftentimes_o by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o timerosity_n not_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o insult_v and_o cruel_a landlord_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o commit_v many_o delinquency_n to_o the_o landlord_n and_o trespass_n and_o nuisance_n against_o one_o another_o unwitting_o not_o know_v when_o they_o offend_v and_o most_o often_o they_o plung_v themselves_o into_o the_o mire_n and_o be_v ensnare_v in_o the_o net_n of_o trouble_n like_o a_o bird_n by_o their_o overmuch_o strive_v to_o get_v themselves_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n from_o it_o and_o entangle_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o and_o work_v themselves_o the_o far_o and_o fast_o in_o till_o they_o beat_v themselves_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o break_v their_o wing_n and_o lose_v so_o many_o feather_n that_o they_o scarce_o ever_o get_v flush_a again_o one_o cause_n hereof_o be_v many_o delight_n to_o delude_v and_o flatter_v themselves_o by_o set_v a_o fair_a gloss_n upon_o their_o cause_n then_o it_o will_v bear_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o test_n and_o to_o give_v wrong_a instruction_n to_o their_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n whereby_o it_o can_v be_v right_o state_v to_o learned_a council_n and_o than_o what_o the_o event_n of_o this_o will_v be_v i_o leave_v to_o yourselves_o to_o judge_n i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compose_v this_o treatise_n to_o teach_v you_o to_o undeceive_v yourselves_o and_o not_o to_o seek_v refuge_n from_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n when_o you_o yourselves_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n and_o likewise_o to_o show_v you_o how_o you_o may_v ward_v your_o blow_n and_o defend_v yourselves_o against_o such_o as_o be_v injurious_a unto_o you_o malicious_a and_o superbous_a i_o have_v methodise_v the_o particular_a direction_n enact_v for_o end_a controversy_n between_o all_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n compose_v their_o own_o difference_n &_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o rule_n for_o new_a building_n i_o wish_v you_o much_o profit_n which_o be_v all_o the_o design_n herein_o intend_v by_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n r._n t._n gent._n the_o content_n chap._n i._n a_o division_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o tenant_n and_o tenor_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o lease_n covenant_n and_o condition_n prouiso_n and_o reservation_n surrender_n and_o assignment_n of_o lease_n 41._o chap._n iii_o of_o payment_n of_o rent_n acceptance_n and_o extinguishment_n thereof_o demand_n entry_n date_n continuance_n limitation_n and_o determination_n of_o lease_n 71_o chap._n iv_o of_o corn_n sow_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o crop_n of_o estover_n and_o tree_n blow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o distress_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v distreyn_v and_o how_o use_v who_o may_v take_v a_o distress_n for_o what_o cause_n when_o and_o where_o 90_o chap._n v._o of_o rescous_a in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a replevin_n how_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o and_o of_o avowry_n to_o declaration_n upon_o replevin_n 109_o chap._n vi_o what_o case_n a_o tenant_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o commit_v waste_n in_o house_n garden_n wood_n pasture_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o waste_n shall_v be_v punishable_a and_o what_o not_o 120_o chap._n vii_o the_o tenant_n law_n touch_v new_a building_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 133_o tenant_n law_n chap._n i._n a_o division_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o tenant_n and_o tenor_n every_o subject_n of_o this_o tenor_n the_o kind_n of_o tenant_n and_o tenor_n kingdom_n that_o occupi_v any_o land_n or_o inhabit_v in_o any_o house_n or_o tenement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenant_n tenens_fw-la a_o tenendo_fw-la because_o he_o must_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o and_o divers_a and_o various_a be_v the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o tenant_n and_o tenor_n in_o this_o land_n at_o this_o time_n although_o they_o have_v be_v more_o numerous_a and_o indeed_o excessive_a slavery_n to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o their_o exorbitant_a cruelty_n have_v cause_v their_o dissolution_n those_o which_o be_v cease_v to_o be_v be_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n where_o the_o villeinage_n villeinage_n lord_n may_v vassal_n and_o enslave_v his_o tenant_n person_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o not_o kill_v he_o pillenage_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v pillenage_n pillenage_n pillage_v his_o tenant_n of_o all_o his_o good_n frank-almoigne_a or_o free_a alm_n free-alm_n free-alm_n be_v a_o tenure_n begin_v and_o have_v its_o original_n either_o at_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o extripate_v with_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n do_v enfeoffe_v some_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o their_o covent_n or_o some_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o some_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v such_o alm_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o liberam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la in_o free-alm_n or_o frank-almoigne_a of_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o free-alm_n be_v bind_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n to_o perform_v certain_a divine_a and_o religious_a service_n and_o exercise_n for_o the_o soul_n good_a life_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o all_o other_o and_o they_o confirm_v all_o their_o grant_n with_o grievous_a anathema_n and_o imprecation_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a diminish_v or_o take_v away_o such_o their_o grant_n or_o convert_v the_o same_o unto_o any_o other_o use_n which_o some_o just_o believe_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o purchaser_n of_o church-land_n find_v such_o ill_a success_n as_o seldom_o to_o enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o tenure_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n end_v together_o or_o immediate_o one_o after_o the_o other_o so_o that_o none_o can_v grant_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o liberam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la at_o this_o day_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knights-service_n knight-service_n knight-service_n be_v also_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n together_o with_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v dependent_a upoâ—_n that_o service_n take_v away_o and_o aâ—â—_n those_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o common_a soccage_n so_o that_o the_o more_o usual_a tenant_n among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a in_o fee-tail_n fee-simple_a fee-simple_a tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n issue_n extinct_a tenant_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will._n dower_n courtesy_n term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n at_o will._n of_o england_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n upon_o lease_n in_o write_v or_o lease_n parol_n tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o custom_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n copy_n copy_n tenant_n in_o coparcenery_n joynt-tenant_n coparcenery_n coparcenery_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a fee-simple_a a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o land_n or_o fee-simple_a fee-simple_a tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v call_v feodum_fw-la simplex_n the_o word_n feodum_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v take_v to_o signify_v inheritance_n and_o simplex_n imply_v pure_a plain_a or_o unmixed_a and_o indeed_o fee-simple_a be_v the_o most_o pure_a hold_v that_o be_v be_v unmixed_a or_o entangle_v in_o itself_o but_o as_o the_o white_a colour_n will_v be_v soon_o stain_v so_o be_v
demise_n yet_o their_o leâ—ses_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o life_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o renâ—_n 144._o cook_n 8._o jac._n 144._o charge_n and_o after_o surrender_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v continuance_n although_o in_o 〈◊〉_d veritate_fw-la it_o be_v determine_v and_o 〈◊〉_d grantor_n himself_o shall_v not_o derogaâ—â—_n from_o his_o own_o grant_n to_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o pleasure_n tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o advowsâ—_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n 〈◊〉_d donation_n if_o the_o same_o church_n shouâ—â—_n become_v void_a during_o the_o term_n &_o â—_o and_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o terâ—_n yet_o if_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v wiâ—â—_n in_o the_o term_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n can_v determine_v but_o 〈◊〉_d effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o the_o law_n imply_v a_o limitation_n if_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d become_v void_a during_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la lacite_n ni_fw-fr sunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o himself_o 16._o idem_fw-la 25_o eliz._n fol._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d executor_n and_o administrator_n â—ith_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o his_o execuâ—â—rs_n or_o assign_v shall_v build_v a_o brickall_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o demised_a premise_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n â—akes_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o lease_n to_o â—_o d._n for_o his_o term_n in_o this_o case_n 〈◊〉_d assignee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o build_v the_o â—all_n when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n â—hen_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n be_v annex_v and_o appurtenant_a to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o â—â—all_v bind_v the_o assignee_n although_o by_o â—â—press_a word_n in_o the_o covenant_n he_o be_v â—ot_n bind_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v no_o be_v at_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o demise_n make_v that_o can_v be_v annex_v or_o appertinent_a to_o a_o thing_n â—hich_v have_v no_o be_v if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o â—ouses_n demise_v to_o he_o during_o his_o â—ease_n this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n although_o 〈◊〉_d the_o covenant_n he_o be_v not_o express_o â—ound_v but_o where_o the_o covenant_n concerâ—_n a_o thing_n not_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n the_o demise_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v make_v afret_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n aâ—d_v administrator_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o assignee_n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o assign_v to_o build_v a_o house_n upâ—â—_n the_o land_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n or_o to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d collateral_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o 〈◊〉_d lessor_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d bind_v the_o assignee_n if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n for_o yearâ—_n with_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n or_o sum_n of_o mâ—ney_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessâ—_n covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executorâ—â—_n administrator_n and_o assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o money_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o terâ—_n this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o charge_v 〈◊〉_d assignee_n if_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n be_v convict_v he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o couâ—nant_n so_o shall_v a_o tenant_n by_o statuâ—_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la or_o he_o to_o who_o lease_n be_v sell_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o lessee_n for_o terâ—_n of_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o maâ—â—_n estover_v as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o â—ouse_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v burn_v in_o his_o â—ouse_n or_o the_o like_a during_o the_o term_n â—hat_n be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o land_n and_o â—â—all_v run_v with_o the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n appurtenant_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o 〈◊〉_d same_o come_v the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o covenant_n 24._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o which_o touch_v the_o thing_n deâ—ised_v and_o not_o to_o collateral_a covenant_n a_o assignee_n of_o a_o assignee_n exeâ—â—tors_n of_o a_o assignee_n assign_v of_o â—xecutors_n or_o administrator_n of_o eâ—ery_a assignee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n 〈◊〉_d covenant_n for_o all_o be_v comprise_v 5._o cook_n lib._n 5._o â—â—thin_o this_o word_n assignee_n and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o right_n that_o be_v in_o the_o testaâ—â—r_n or_o intestate_a descend_v to_o the_o exâ—â—utors_n or_o administrator_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n 6_o crompton_n 49_o 6_o over_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n 〈◊〉_d in_o fee_n the_o first_o lessee_n make_v â—aste_a and_o because_o he_o in_o the_o fee_n 〈◊〉_d no_o remedy_n by_o the_o commonâ—â—w_n and_o waste_n be_v a_o wrong_n prohibit_v he_o shall_v have_v relief_n in_o chancery_n a_o woman_n sole_a takes_z consideration_n eliz._n 4_o eliz._n for_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o then_o marry_v and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v the_o promise_a lease_n at_o the_o one_o and_o twentâ—_o year_n end_n the_o lessee_n surrender_v and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o one_o anâ—_n twenty_o year_n more_o the_o husband_n dye_n the_o wife_n ouste_v the_o lessee_n who_o sue_v in_o chancery_n to_o have_v thâ—_n first_o lease_n continue_v rest_n for_o thâ—_n first_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o coulâ—_n not_o have_v remedy_n because_o the_o surrender_n be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o couâ—â—_n give_v no_o relief_n against_o a_o voluntary_a act._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o house_n aâ—â—_n wood_n wherein_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v housâ—_n boot_n and_o fireboote_n by_o this_o it_o â—â—_o imply_v and_o mean_v that_o he_o shall_v noâ—_n have_v any_o of_o the_o wood_n to_o use_v oâ—_n convert_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v help_n iâ—_n chancery_n leave_v to_o the_o less_o sufficient_a for_o house-boote_n and_o fire_n boot_n if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n 1._o lit._n ten._n l._n 1._o to_o another_o by_o lease_n parol_n the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o thâ—_n land_n or_o tenement_n which_o he_o so_o let_v we_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n parol_n make_v or_o else_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o his_o rent_n for_o the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o premise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o then_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v than_o the_o lessee_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n thereunto_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o by_o 55._o cook_n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z 55._o lease_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n also_o and_o he_o may_v put_v the_o lessee_n out_o when_o he_o please_v likewise_o if_o it_o be_v let_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o lessee_n will_v also_o for_o the_o lessor_n can_v force_v he_o to_o stay_v long_o than_o he_o please_v a_o covenant_n make_v between_o landlord_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o tenant_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a lease_n upon_o the_o surrender_n up_o of_o his_o old_a lease_n and_o afterward_o 13._o noys_n maxim_n p._n 13._o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o fine_a for_o more_o year_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n have_v break_v his_o covenant_n although_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n ought_v to_o have_v covenant_n in_o his_o lease_n for_o such_o breach_n the_o landlord_n may_v bring_v hiâ—_n action_n of_o covenant_n before_o the_o enâ—_n of_o the_o term_n a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 19_o hugh_n grand_a abridgement_n 1._o par_fw-fr p._n 492._o c._n 19_o covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o thâ—_n lessor_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n as_o often_o as_o neeâ—_n require_v and_o afterward_o the_o less_o assign_v over_o his_o lease_n to_o another_o and_o the_o assignee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n in_o thâ—â—_n case_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o covenant_n a_o landlord_n let_v a_o lease_n and_o covenant_n 41._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z sol_fw-it 41._o with_o his_o tenant_n that_o he_o shâ—â—â—_n have_v sufficient_a hedgeboote_n to_o assign_v he_o by_o the_o landlord_n or_o 〈◊〉_d bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d not_o take_v hedg-boote_n without_o assignment_n if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n take_v
it_o be_v deliver_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n 46._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z â—_o 46._o be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o mention_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v then_o begin_v 264._o cro._n 2._o par_fw-fr 263_o 264._o from_o the_o delivery_n so_o if_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n bear_v date_n upon_o day_n impossible_a as_o feb._n 30._o or_o march_v 40._o there_o be_v no_o such_o day_n in_o one_o account_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o date_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o delivery_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o date_n at_o all_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n he_o may_v 67._o noys_n max._n p._n 67._o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o before_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o day_n to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o to_o morrow_n make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o person_n for_o twenty_o year_n this_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o to_o come_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o 45._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol_z 45._o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o another_o lease_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n there_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v commence_v till_o the_o term_n have_v be_v out_o so_o that_o by_o this_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o law_n put_v a_o distinction_n between_o term_n of_o year_n and_o time_n of_o year_n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v till_o the_o lessee_n have_v levy_v twenty_o pound_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n bracton_n say_v that_o every_o lease_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o end_v quia_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v by_o the_o case_n before_o this_o rule_n be_v contradict_v so_o that_o it_o hold_v not_o always_o although_o in_o the_o generality_n it_o do_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v although_o this_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n yet_o when_o i._o s._n have_v name_v the_o year_n it_o be_v then_o good_a for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o name_v so_o likewise_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o 45._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 45._o land_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o pay_v he_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o then_o from_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n the_o twenty_o shilling_n thiâ—_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n from_o that_o time_n co._n 6._o l._n f._n 34_o 35._o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o for_o the_o parson_n time_n there_o terminate_v with_o his_o life_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n live_v so_o long_o in_o this_o case_n if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v end_v if_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n 45._o co_n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 45._o in_o soccage_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o his_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wise_a 46._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 46._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o after_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n be_v thereof_o endow_v here_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o against_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o 49._o co_n lib._n 8._o â—_o 49._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o die_v it_o remain_v to_o he_o but_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o it_o remain_v to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n without_o he_o dispose_v of_o it_o in_o his_o life-time_n if_o a_o man_n license_v another_o to_o enter_v and_o occupy_v his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n in_o law_n brownl_n 2._o part_n p._n 250._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o long_o can_v be_v intayled_a because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n which_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o inheritance_n styles_n regist_n pract_n p._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_a let_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o lessee_n life_n because_o the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o a_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n 185._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 185._o for_o year_n of_o his_o part_n though_o the_o lessee_n never_o have_v possession_n or_o though_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o joynt-tenant_n that_o make_v it_o die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o present_a interest_n if_o two_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o their_o life_n and_o make_v partition_n either_o of_o they_o die_v his_o part_n immediate_o revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n 187._o gold_n rep._n 187._o for_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o die_v this_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n 33._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o the_o wife_n yield_v a_o great_a rent_n than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n may_v refuse_v the_o lease_n to_o save_v she_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n over-live_a the_o wife_n and_o then_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v if_o they_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v good_n sufficient_a of_o their_o testator_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n they_o can_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n sufficient_v of_o their_o testator_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o end_v of_o the_o term_n if_o they_o relinquish_v the_o occupation_n they_o may_v by_o special_a plead_n discharge_v themselves_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lease_n if_o i_o let_v land_n in_o which_o be_v mine_n or_o tree_n i_o can_v enter_v to_o take_v the_o tree_n or_o mine_n but_o be_o a_o trespasser_n unless_o i_o do_v reserve_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o myself_o when_o i_o let_v the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o lessor_n do_v come_v upon_o the_o ground_n lease_v he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o come_v â—o_o see_v if_o waste_v be_v do_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n happen_v by_o any_o casualty_n to_o loose_v his_o lease_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n let_v by_o such_o lease_n which_o be_v lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o â—erm_n let_v to_o he_o by_o indenture_n and_o â—hat_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v chap._n iu._n of_o corn_n sow_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o crop_n of_o estover_n and_o tree_n blow_v down_o of_o distress_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v distreyn_v and_o how_o use_v who_o may_v take_v a_o distress_n for_o what_o cause_n when_o and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a say_n and_o general_o receive_v opinion_n that_o he_o that_o sow_n must_v reap_v but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n without_o some_o exception_n so_o this_o hold_v not_o always_o that_o he_o that_o sow_n shall_v reap_v but_o touch_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v out_v or_o his_o term_n end_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a who_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n i_o have_v already_o set_v