without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a kel_n f._n 19_o b._n a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 29._o a_o executor_n assign_v auditor_n to_o one_o who_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o his_o auditor_n find_v he_o in_o arrearage_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o beginning_n 11._o h._n 6._o if_o i_o have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o executor_n enter_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o such_o use_n ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la negotii_fw-la cok_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n &_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n &_o be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n execute_v his_o intent_n and_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v his_o master_n it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n respect_v the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la i._o s._n build_v a_o shop_n on_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v nor_o take_v rend_v i._n s._n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v there_o be_v no_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n dyer_n 266._o b._n yet_o when_o the_o law_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n exception_n exception_n the_o law_n adjudge_v of_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a not_o precedent_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 146._o b._n as_o the_o law_n give_v i_o power_n or_o licence_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o common_a hostlery_n or_o tavern_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v for_o damage_v feasant_a or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o view_v if_o be_v be_v make_v and_o to_o the_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o see_v his_o beast_n but_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o hostlery_n or_o tavern_n make_v trespass_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o damage_n fesant_n beat_v or_o slay_v the_o distress_n or_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o see_v waist_n break_v the_o house_n or_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a night_n or_o the_o commoner_n cut_v down_o tree_n in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v by_o act_n subsequent_a that_o they_o enter_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o shall_v be_v trespassor_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la intoriora_fw-la secreta_fw-la the_o outward_a act_n show_v the_o inward_a secret_n and_o with_o what_o mind_n and_o with_o what_o intent_n he_o do_v enter_v so_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v my_o beast_n for_o the_o hostile_a of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v legal_a but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o market_n than_o the_o first_o take_v be_v injurious_a coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 11._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o entry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n for_o the_o one_o and_o collateral_a for_o the_o other_o the_o law_n judge_v by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o general_a for_o they_o both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o herself_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o warranty_n to_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n quod_fw-la initio_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la reg._n i._n civ_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 35._o a._n that_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v vicious_a or_o invalid_a can_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v make_v good_a or_o valid_a as_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n ployd_v f._n 432._o b._n a._n possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o at_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n he_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o buyer_n fail_v of_o payment_n whereupon_o a._n reseise_v the_o horse_n yet_o the_o second_o buyer_n shall_v not_o have_v he_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n a._n have_v no_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lose_v the_o same_o by_o breach_n of_o condition_n or_o forfeit_v it_o by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o term_n because_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o the_o reversion_n ibidem_fw-la a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n to_o bar_v dower_n because_o it_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n hut_n rep._n f._n 50._o a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o die_v be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a notwithstanding_o this_o both_o will_n be_v void_a 10._o eliz._n 344._o noy_n max._n f._n 4._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o b._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o it_o be_v void_a though_o the_o king_n do_v create_v such_o a_o corporation_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o i._o s._n have_v no_o such_o son_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o who_o name_n be_v john_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o be_v void_a doder_n que_fw-fr malo_fw-la inchoata_fw-la sunt_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la bono_fw-mi peraguntur_fw-la sine_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v hardly_o have_v a_o good_a end_n coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 78._o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n upon_o good_a consideration_n grant_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n such_o grant_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 18._o eliz._n because_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 33._o the_o abbeffe_n of_o zion_n case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n ployd_v f._n 4000_o a_o strong_a case_n than_o it_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la magdalen_n college_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 90._o a._n if_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o letter_n under_o sign_n and_o seal_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v and_o this_o chaplain_n purchase_v a_o dispensation_n this_o retainer_n and_o those_o letter_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o available_a at_o the_o beginning_n vide_fw-la ibid._n dâ—uries_n case_n coke_n câ—m_fw-la f._n 352_o b._n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o any_o original_n it_o be_v voidable_a but_o not_o void_a but_o if_o a_o original_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o retraxii_n
one_o may_v come_v to_o that_o and_o therefore_o hill_n 37._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n a_o priest_n be_v brand_v with_o a_o p._n and_o a._n in_o the_o forehead_n and_o put_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o paper_n write_v for_o false_a accusation_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pluâ—a_fw-la volenti_fw-la neque_fw-la injuriam_fw-la neque_fw-la vim_o fieri_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la f._n 501._o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o willing_a man_n if_o a_o parson_n emparsonee_n present_v another_o by_o it_o he_o have_v disappropriate_v the_o advowson_n and_o make_v it_o presentable_a by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o no_o injury_n a_o man_n shoot_v give_v warning_n to_o all_o and_o one_o will_v go_v to_o the_o mark_n and_o be_v hurt_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n 18._o e._n 4._o 8._o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o house_n if_o you_o prohibit_v i_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n i_o may_v plead_v this_o bar_n 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n the_o mesne_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o tenant_n get_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mean_a or_o fore-judge_n the_o mean_a he_o shall_v now_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v in_o place_n of_o it_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n dau._n 12._o p._n f._n 67._o a._n if_o i_o exchange_v land_n with_o one_o have_v a_o bad_a title_n which_o be_v know_v to_o i_o and_o if_o i_o know_v of_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o buy_v the_o land_n in_o both_o those_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v remedy_n though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o the_o wrong_n omne_fw-la actum_fw-la ab_fw-la agentis_fw-la intention_n est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n &_o coke_n come_v f._n 49._o affectio_fw-la tua_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponit_fw-la operi_fw-la tuo_fw-la every_o act_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o every_o affection_n or_o intention_n give_v the_o name_n to_o thy_o work_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n &c._n &c._n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o termor_n enter_v before_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v to_o he_o than_o the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n come_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o purpose_n for_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v or_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v livery_n the_o entry_n ve_v no_o actual_a possession_n in_o he_o till_o livery_n be_v make_v because_o the_o purpose_n and_o intention_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o work_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v release_v all_o his_o right_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi being_n for_o this_o purpose_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n for_o his_o intent_n in_o this_o case_n do_v guide_v his_o entry_n to_o a_o special_a purpose_n val._n 19_o eliz._n l._n b._n coke_n ibidem_fw-la the_o intention_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o the_o law_n respect_v in_o contract_n and_o such_o word_n as_o bewray_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o have_v substance_n in_o they_o be_v sufficient_a ployd_v f._n 141._o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v that_o the_o obligee_n do_v will_n and_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n ordination_n and_o judgement_n of_o a._n and_o b._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o not_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v and_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v not_o usual_a for_o condition_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o obligor_n 21._o h._n 6._o f._n 55._o so_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n to_o one_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la be_v a_o grant_v conditional_a for_o if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n so_o t._n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 19_o &_o 22._o where_o debate_n be_v for_o tithe_n between_o a_o prior_n and_o another_o and_o the_o composition_n between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n without_o challenge_n or_o contradiction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o prior_n grant_v to_o the_o other_o forty_o shilling_n yearly_a and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o grant_n shall_v enure_v conditional_o so_o as_o if_o the_o other_o disturb_v the_o prior_n in_o receive_v his_o tithe_n the_o forty_o shilling_n shall_v cease_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v nor_o be_v impeach_v of_o waist_n that_o word_n covenant_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v habendum_fw-la for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n p._n 21._o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o i._o s._n do_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la present_v i_o i._n s._n teneri_fw-la &_o obligari_fw-la w._n b._n in_o twenty_o pound_n solvendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la i._n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o obligation_n good_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v solvendum_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n there_o appear_v and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o bond_n before_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o solvendum_fw-la after_o m._n 4._o e._n 4._o f._n 23._o so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o remainder_n of_o land_n in_o he_o and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o there_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v and_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o misterming_a of_o the_o thing_n the_o law_n regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o do_v judge_n according_a to_o it_o so_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v you_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1555._o 20_o s._n and_o at_o the_o same_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n than_o next_o ensue_v other_o 20_o s._n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o same_o feast_n to_o have_v the_o meaning_n of_o such_o or_o the_o like_a feast_n for_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o feast_n if_o it_o come_v after_o it_o so_o the_o law_n will_v take_v one_o word_n for_o another_o to_o supply_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n vide_fw-la ibid._n ployd_v 141_o b._n browning_n case_n carta_n non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la bract._n and_o the_o intent_n direct_v gift_n rather_o than_o the_o word_n ployd_v 160._o b._n as_o if_o a_o receivor_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o his_o master_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o omne_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o recipienda_fw-la all_o thing_n receive_v and_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o his_o office_n that_o by_o it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v all_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v receive_v indeed_o and_o so_o his_o intent_n shall_v rather_o be_v take_v then_o the_o word_n h._n 41._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o house_n within_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n of_o they_o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o such_o although_o the_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o t._n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 22._o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o follow_v the_o word_n be_v summum_fw-la jus_o and_o that_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o follow_v the_o intent_n rather_o and_o ployd_v f._n 161._o b._n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bradwell_n in_o 14._o h._n 8._o f._n 22._o that_o contract_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n and_o as_o their_o intent_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o cavillation_n with_o
suerum_fw-la cum_fw-la averijs_fw-la abbot_n &_o conventus_fw-la renounce_v all_o the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o his_o cattle_n with_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o release_v of_o common_a be_v there_o take_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o full_a intent_n for_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o have_v intent_n to_o release_v it_o to_o he_o but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o baron_n hold_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n h._n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 63._o and_o so_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o signiory_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a in_o 17._o e._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o castle_n garde_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 31._o e._n 1._o that_o the_o castle-garde_a can_v pass_v because_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o castle_n but_o reserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o castle_n can_v have_v the_o castle_n guarde_o &_o so_o his_o intent_n in_o grant_v all_o the_o service_n can_v not_o make_v all_o to_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n rule_v the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n not_o the_o law_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la in_o throckmortons_n case_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 84._o b._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o m._n and_o 1._o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o she_o that_o shall_v long_o live_v shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n but_o because_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v of_o his_o conceit_n and_o his_o own_o imagination_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o only_o think_v of_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o time_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n by_o presumption_n but_o be_v sudden_o make_v oftentimes_o and_o so_o the_o diversity_n ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n and_o therefore_o ploy_v f._n 414._o a._n the_o intent_n in_o devise_n make_v estate_n to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n and_o other_o gift_n as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o a._n for_o life_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n though_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n and_o 34._o e._n 3._o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o devise_v land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o son_n &_o allege_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o &_o upon_o it_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o condition_n take_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o son_n and_o put_v in_o the_o daughter_n by_o allowance_n in_o law_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n take_v effect_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n devisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_v although_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n make_v by_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorne_v than_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o distrain_v without_o attornement_n littleton_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la sufam_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o testament_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o it_o make_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 9_o b._n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o in_o devise_v it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v twenty_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 21._o e._n 3_o 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o give_v or_o to_o sell_v or_o in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_n without_o say_v for_o ever_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibidem_fw-la exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o 86._o in_o câ—rbets_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n who_o be_v intend_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o ops_fw-la consilij_fw-la as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o by_o will_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o estate_n execute_v but_o if_o i_o devise_v further_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v void_a because_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v be_v void_a for_o as_o dyer_n f._n 33._o pl._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o another_o have_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o and_o f._n 4._o pl._n 7._o when_o the_o intent_n of_o man_n who_o make_v a_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o h._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o m._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o in_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr w._n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n paul_n
grant_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v but_o the_o law_n require_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n whereas_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a there_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la davis_n f._n 75._o in_o the_o case_n of_o commendam_n by_o our_o law_n what_o be_v wrong_a and_o malum_fw-la insert_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o therefore_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o any_o that_o do_v nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v void_a &_o 8_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_a 13_o e._n 3._o 8_o so_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n which_o prohibit_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n by_o his_o patent_n 37_o h._n 8._o patent_n 110._o and_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davis_n case_n that_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v f._n 69._o b._n be_v a_o mischievous_a precedent_n to_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v that_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o his_o canon_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v use_v their_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o whereas_o before_o their_o law_n be_v religious_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n davis_n f._n 77._o the_o law_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o law_n that_o ordain_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o his_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o thrine_n say_v 11._o h._n 4._o 213._o b._n for_o those_o law_n be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o policy_n may_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n permissio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ad_fw-la fert_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n permission_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n bring_v necessity_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o land_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v entail_v and_o usury_n also_o by_o many_o statute_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o proper_o be_v term_v law_n and_o statute_n confessus_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la judicato_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la sva_fw-la sententia_fw-la damnatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 30._o he_o who_o confess_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v adjudge_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o attainder_n in_o confession_n be_v the_o strong_a attainder_n may_v be_v for_o the_o vehement_a presumption_n it_o have_v of_o truth_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v such_o a_o felony_n since_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o offspring_n and_o the_o case_n of_o confession_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o guiltiness_n by_o verdict_n for_o though_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o offence_n upon_o record_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n when_o the_o court_n find_v his_o confession_n on_o record_n for_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v contrary_v his_o express_n and_o voluntary_a confession_n in_o court_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potentia_fw-la minoris_fw-la manhood_n in_o ployd_a f._n 498._o a._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a power_n the_o lesser_a power_n cease_v all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o ordinary_a the_o patron_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o agree_v in_o make_v a_o impropriation_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v the_o principal_a aagent_n in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o have_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o act_n of_o appropriation_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o what_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diasis_n may_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n suffer_v so_o to_o do_v and_o do_v use_v to_o make_v appropriation_n without_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o bishop_n never_o contradict_v but_o accept_v they_o as_o good_a for_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o lesser_a cease_v and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o authority_n be_v take_v as_o absolute_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o bishop_n as_o his_o inferior_a in_o all_o act_n now_o such_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o pope_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 25._o h._n 8_o and_o other_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v all_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v accustom_v and_o use_v to_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o as_o superame_v ordinary_a do_v make_v the_o appropriation_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o do_v put_v these_o word_n in_o his_o charter_n authoritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o ecclesiastica_fw-la qua_fw-la fungimur_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vectigal_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la ipsa_fw-la jus_o caesarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o patrimoniale_a lex_fw-la imperatoria_fw-la custom_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o right_a and_o patrimony_n of_o caesar_n and_o emperor_n and_o be_v call_v vectigalia_fw-la a_o mercibus_fw-la evectis_fw-la &_o invectis_fw-la from_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v for_o custom_n be_v a_o prerogative_n and_o benefit_n to_o which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n entitle_v and_o as_o the_o law_n nation_n be_v before_o king_n so_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la originem_fw-la svam_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la baldus_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v king_n present_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v annex_v the_o prerogative_n of_o custom_n to_o their_o several_a crown_n so_o say_v baldus_n cum_fw-la creatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la regalia_z ei_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la &_o competit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la jus_o imponendi_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la when_o a_o king_n be_v create_v all_o royal_a incident_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v custom_n appertain_v to_o all_o king_n wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n as_o davis_n observe_v f._n 12._o be_v agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o the_o imperial_a law_n for_o we_o also_o say_v that_o custom_n be_v the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o inheret_fw-la sceptro_fw-la and_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n itself_o and_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n and_o by_o prescription_n and_o not_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o benevolence_n of_o merchant_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n dier_n 165._o b._n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n primaria_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la causa_fw-la ac_fw-la ratio_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la plana_fw-la tutaque_fw-la mercatori_fw-la praetereunti_fw-la itinera_fw-la praestarentur_fw-la plin._n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o the_o first_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o custom_n be_v that_o plain_a and_o safe_a voyage_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o merchant_n and_o in_o our_o
the_o day_n of_o payment_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o 〈…〉_o dye_o and_o the_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o executor_n as_o he_o say_v l._n 5._o f._n 99_o a._n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n &c._n &c._n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n but_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o expressum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o a_o person_n when_o the_o party_n themselves_o have_v appoint_v one_o for_o designatio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la the_o appointment_n of_o one_o be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n than_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n coke_n come_v ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o sure_a ground_n in_o the_o law_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la davis_n 45._o in_o the_o case_n of_o tenor_n and_o therefore_o the_o express_a reservation_n in_o letter_n patent_n exclude_v the_o reservation_n and_o implication_n in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n patent_n reserve_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o if_o another_o tenure_n be_v express_v that_o shall_v prevail_v as_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o where_o in_o a_o patent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servittum_n unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitij_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n fealty_n that_o be_v a_o incident_a to_o all_o service_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n and_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n so_o express_o reserve_v be_v so_o complete_a that_o it_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o knight_n service_n tenure_n which_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v have_v employ_v davis_n ibidem_fw-la where_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o although_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v void_a yet_o no_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n shall_v arise_v against_o the_o express_a tenure_n of_o reservation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o void_a habendum_fw-la which_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b.r._n between_o higs_n and_o cross_n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n which_o in_o buckler_n case_n be_v cite_v by_o coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 55._o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o life_n after_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n for_o year_n atturn_v in_o that_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o that_o void_a habendum_fw-la make_v void_a the_o whole_a grant_n and_o exclude_v the_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la davis_n ibidem_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v this_o by_o implication_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o lessor_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o dyer_n 45._o 12_o eliz._n 3._o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o a_o estate_n by_o implication_n shall_v be_v control_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o a_o rent_n which_o i_o have_v in_o fee_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v for_o life_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n there_o all_o shall_v be_v void_a ployd_v 52.156_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o letter_n paten_n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v there_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o habendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 93._o barwicks_n case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n gtant_v his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o michaelmas_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorne_n yet_o resolve_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o habendum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n coke_n f._n 2._o c._n 55._o davis_n f._n 26.27_o coke_n l._n 7_o f._n 41._o b_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v by_o his_o son_n covenant_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n there_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o son_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o c._n 10._o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o which_o be_v express_v shall_v cause_v that_o which_o be_v imply_v to_o cease_v ibid._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o nokes_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o express_a covenant_n do_v qualify_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o the_o mutual_a assent_n of_o both_o party_n which_o shall_v extend_v to_o no_o further_a than_o the_o express_a covenant_n quia_fw-la clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la because_o a_o general_a clause_n employ_v in_o law_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o a_o express_a and_o particular_a covenant_n in_o deed_n yet_o quadam_fw-la tacita_fw-la habentur_fw-la pro_fw-la expressis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o knights-service_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v by_o collusion_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a ployd_v winbichs_n case_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o dacres_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 14_o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n that_o shall_v well_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o any_o express_a word_n of_o consideration_n for_o sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v because_o paternal_a love_n and_o affection_n appear_v if_o in_o a_o lease_n the_o express_a covenant_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n demise_v this_o shall_v not_o excuse_v the_o assignee_n who_o by_o a_o employ_v covenant_n in_o law_n adherent_a to_o the_o estate_n be_v tie_v to_o repair_v it_o coke_n l._n a_o warranty_n in_o law_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o a_o express_a warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o further_o bind_v himself_o and_o heir_n to_o warranty_n there_o the_o express_a warranty_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n but_o he_o may_v choose_v which_o he_o please_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 81._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 231._o b._n &_o l._n 5._o f._n 75._o a._n the_o law_n compel_v no_o man_n to_o impossibility_n if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v forth_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o impossibility_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n dwell_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o lease_n be_v for_o forty_o year_n and_o he_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n yet_o the_o executor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v impossible_a et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la dod._n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o impossibility_n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v leave_v the_o wood_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o wood_n fall_v down_o by_o sudden_a tempest_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o lessee_n shall_v perform_v it_o perk._n f._n 142._o b._n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 98._o a._n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o a._n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v impossible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o impossible_a and_o the_o bond_n good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v go_v from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n
general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o with_o that_o accord_v 21._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsue_v in_o all_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o action_n therein_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v particular_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v non-sued_n in_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n neither_o do_v they_o conclude_v any_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la cok._n lib._n 8.78_o a._n bospols_n case_n in_o a_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o general_a speech_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o the_o award_n for_o one_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n in_o controversy_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o it_o for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la alligata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la &_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v grieve_v and_o know_v their_o particular_a grief_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o special_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n and_o condition_n that_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o there_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o make_v arbitrement_n of_o all_o or_o else_o the_o award_n be_v void_a generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n derg_n 180._o quando_fw-la charta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descenâ—it_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la charta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la f._n 134._o b._n in_o edward_n althams_n case_n which_o rule_n be_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n put_v and_o agree_v of_o by_o both_o party_n in._n 7._o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o margery_n mortimer_n case_n to_o wit_n where_o a_o deed_n speak_v by_o general_a word_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o special_a word_n if_o the_o word_n special_a agree_v with_o the_o word_n general_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o those_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o go_v no_o further_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habâ—ndum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n general_a 7._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualifi_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v the_o generality_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o special_a branch_n after_o so_o as_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n 13._o r._n 2._o in_o formedon_n dyer_n 261._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o one_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o hamlet_n by_o name_n and_o there_o be_v two_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a village_n the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o hamlet_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v intendable_a that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o he_o have_v express_v a._n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n with_o a_o advowson_n and_o regrant_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v temp._n e._n 1._o f._n title_n grant_v ployd_v 173._o b._n if_o i_o give_v or_o lease_v all_o my_o land_n to_o one_o and_o stay_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n in_o england_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n there_o it_o be_v now_o restrain_v but_o if_o the_o specialty_n limit_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o so_o appear_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o ployd_v 160._o a._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_o for_o his_o life_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o jointure_n give_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o term_n m._n 8._o e_o 3.427_o generalibus_fw-la sempâ—r_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n special_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o universall_n always_o comprehend_v the_o particularâ—_n ployd_v f._n 68_o a._n the_o plural_a number_n contain_v the_o singular_a and_o more_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o buy_n of_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n for_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v contain_v a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o forbid_v that_o none_o make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o statute_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o likewise_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o one_o bring_v but_o one_o false_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o book_n ployd_v f._n 467._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o year_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehenfa_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n it_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v doctor_n bonham_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enactd_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o there_o be_v another_o special_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o any_o who_o evil_o and_o not_o well_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v general_a clause_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v &c_n &c_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o special_a clause_n
for_o the_o punishment_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o it_o special_o shall_v be_v limit_v to_o such_o only_a as_o do_v offend_v only_o in_o not_o well_o execute_v and_o use_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n for_o a_o general_a clâ—â—â—â—_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v special_o comprehend_v so_o 34._o eliz._n f._n 120._o ubi_fw-la a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stable_a in_o o._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o say_v o._n in_o fee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o indenture_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o o._n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o form_n of_o the_o say_v general_a word_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o general_a wordâ—_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v special_o name_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8â—_n b._n nokes_n case_n clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v express_v as_o where_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o those_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o this_o express_a covenant_n qualifi_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o assignee_n clausula_n generalis_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o 131._o l._n 4._o when_o the_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o contain_v special_a word_n and_o then_o conclude_v in_o word_n general_a both_o the_o word_n as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a shall_v stand_v as_o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a for_o as_o dier_n f._n 56._o b_o a_o deed_n by_o word_n subsequent_a may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 8._o a._n twin_n case_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o fraud_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v general_a without_o the_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v conversant_a in_o general_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 57_o b._n specots_n case_n a_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v a_o general_a cause_n for_o the_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n as_o that_o he_o be_v criminosus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la idoneus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v exercise_v in_o general_n and_o therefore_o so_o incertain_a that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v of_o they_o as_o 2._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o certain_a cause_n of_o refusal_n whence_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n that_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n or_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o the_o mesuage_n before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o pasture_n before_o wood_n and_o wood_n before_o juncary_n f._n a._n b._n f._n 2._o e._n exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la excipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o a._n a_o exception_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o exceptis_fw-la salvo_fw-la praeter_fw-la and_o out_o of_o a_o general_a a_o part_n may_v be_v except_v as_o out_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o acre_n but_o not_o a_o part_n out_o of_o a_o certainty_n as_o out_o of_o 20_o acre_n one_o ployd_v f._n 361._o a._n a_o lease_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o white_a acre_n and_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o my_o horse_n except_o my_o black_a horse_n be_v void_a for_o my_o black_a horse_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o b._n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la flatutum_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o the_o reason_n general_a the_o statute_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a construction_n and_o that_o in_o equity_n not_o only_o a_o bond_n but_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n trin._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o danhigh_n and_o hothcot_n that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n for_o ease_n or_o enlargement_n of_o any_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n do_v take_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a that_o though_o the_o statute_n do_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o obligation_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n otherwise_o as_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 142._o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o for_o many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o generality_n which_o by_o themselves_o do_v not_o pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertenant_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rend_a charge_n singular_a distributive_a sumptum_fw-la e_fw-la aquat_fw-la plurali_fw-la dier_n 328._o b._n a_o singular_a distributive_o take_v equal_v a_o plural_a as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v two_o bar_n several_a for_o the_o two_o acre_n at_o large_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v two_o several_a title_n at_o large_a to_o wit_n for_o every_o acre_n one_o the_o tenant_n plead_v let_v the_o assize_n come_v upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v one_o title_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o one_o acre_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o coke_n l._n 10._o br._n lifiels_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o three_o year_n render_v during_o the_o say_a term_n ten_o pound_n yearly_a this_o reservation_n go_v to_o both_o term_n propria_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la solius_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la uni_fw-la soli_fw-la convenit_fw-la tholoss_n syntag._n lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o a_o propriety_n be_v that_o which_o be_v one_o man_n only_a and_o appertain_v only_o to_o one_o man_n ploid_v f._n 308._o b_o god_n make_v man_n the_o sovereign_n over_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o to_o man_n terram_fw-la dâ—dit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o so_o man_n by_o the_o endowment_n of_o god_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o possessor_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o much_o land_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n one_o man_n shall_v have_v and_o how_o much_o another_o god_n have_v lease_v to_o man_n by_o law_n by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v and_o by_o such_o law_n in_o every_o realm_n and_o country_n they_o be_v provide_v and_o divide_v and_o every_o man_n
be_v incertain_a when_o the_o lessee_n will_v do_v the_o act_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o the_o coverture_n will_v be_v dissolve_v for_o a_o lease_n certain_o limit_v may_v begin_v and_o determine_v upon_o uncertainty_n well_o enough_o ployd_v ib._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o i._n s._n live_v so_o long_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o i._n s._n so_o long_o live_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o incertainty_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n be_v incertain_a coke_n come_v f._n 25._o b._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v they_o which_o hold_v their_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoine_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v such_o divine_a service_n because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o certain_a what_o service_n they_o shall_v do_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o upon_o a_o avowry_a damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o which_o neither_o have_v certainty_n neither_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v in_o his_o manor_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a number_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o the_o incertainty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o incertainty_n coke_n come_v f._n 96._o a._n incertainty_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la ployd_v f._n 6._o a._n b._n rainger_n case_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v for_o every_o acre_n twelve_o penny_n though_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v not_o certain_a by_o the_o lease_n yet_o by_o admeasurement_n or_o other_o trial_n may_v the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o if_o one_o give_v two_o acre_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a in_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o which_o for_o life_n yet_o if_o after_o he_o make_v feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fee_n in_o the_o other_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o if_o one_o sell_v w._n acre_n and_o b._n acre_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o acre_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o if_o he_o licence_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o white_a acre_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o acre_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o 14._o h._n 8._o f._n 17._o a_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n shall_v arbitrate_v be_v good_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o second_o grant_v adjudge_v void_a so_o 17_o e._n 4._o f_o 1_o in_o trespass_n for_o corn_n take_v there_o the_o defendant_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bargain_v &_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o see_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o upon_o the_o sight_n that_o then_o he_o may_v take_v it_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n forty_o pound_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a contract_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o gross_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v ployd_v ibidem_fw-la dyer_n f_o 91._o b._n if_o i_o bargain_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o three_o person_n he_o shall_v ajudge_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a so_o if_o i_o sell_v tree_n which_o then_o may_v easy_o be_v spare_v and_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o spare_n to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o he_o give_v judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o by_o he_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n with_o the_o vendor_n consent_n in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o first_o for_o the_o time_n if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o i_o infeoff_v he_o of_o b._n acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n if_o i_o infeoff_v he_o present_o after_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o perkins_n put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v secondy_n for_o the_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v it_o certain_a dier_n 42._o a._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v i._o g._n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o law_n shall_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o shall_v warrant_v the_o land_n of_o which_o communication_n be_v make_v three_o for_o the_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o steward-ship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n coke_n l._n 8._o four_o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertaine_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o devorse_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n dier_n 126._o a._n a_o man_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n licet_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddipotest_fw-la id_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr semetipso_fw-la est_fw-la certum_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 47._o a._n the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v certain_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o patentee_n will_v take_v advantage_n as_o 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v high-sheriff_n without_o show_v of_o what_o county_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n quia_fw-la concessio_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la oportet_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la certitudine_fw-la but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sheriff_n of_o such_o a_o county_n there_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a ployd_v f._n 395._o a._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n in_o dale_n be_v enough_o without_o further_a certainty_n express_v and_o his_o say_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a before_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o super-abundance_n than_o certainty_n so_o m._n 2._o e._n 4._o f._n 27._o if_o one_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n but_o have_v it_o by_o purchase_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o release_n by_o say_v
b._n a._n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o the_o rent_n in_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o the_o year_n though_o the_o lessee_n have_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v great_a than_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o f._n 525._o b._n a_o executor_n can_v devise_v a_o term_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a the_o term_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v it_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n nor_o to_o his_o use_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n a._n covenant_v with_o b._n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n before_o michaelwas_n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v before_o and_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lease_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o right_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v the_o lease_n be_v ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v 268._o sir_n john_n radcliff_n case_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o mary_n the_o countess_n his_o mother_n certain_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n engender_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n before_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o when_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n become_v of_o full_a age_n he_o pray_v his_o livery_n but_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o queen_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o because_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wardship_n accrue_v and_o the_o wardship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o imbecility_n to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o the_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n do_v admit_v he_o able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n his_o body_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o defect_n of_o such_o ability_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v and_o that_o if_o his_o person_n be_v not_o in_o wardship_n no_o marriage_n nor_o value_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n 312._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n also_o cease_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowry_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o now_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowry_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o signiory_n or_o the_o signiory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o thing_n cause_v cease_v and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v or_o no_o wardship_n so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n so_o if_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n expire_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 22._o have_v two_o year_n more_o to_o tender_v she_o a_o convenable_a marriage_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v she_o within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v prefent_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 7_o 5._o b._n the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o ten_o pound_n fee_n during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o from_o his_o office_n the_o fee_n shall_v cease_v 5._o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n which_o the_o testator_n or_o wife_n have_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n 7._o eliz._n 293._o b._n if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n pursue_v be_v also_o pardon_v 13._o e._n 401._o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o rent_n finch_n mono._n f._n 9_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o king_n dispark_v the_o park_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o such_o office_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patentee_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o dismember_v that_o manor_n the_o office_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o corporation_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o a_o towne-clark_n and_o surrender_v their_o patent_n to_o be_v renew_v all_o their_o office_n be_v determine_v hutton_n report_n upon_o a_o divorce_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n give_v in_o marriage_n not_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o good_n be_v give_v in_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o that_o the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o that_o gift_n be_v now_o defeat_v for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v dyer_n f._n 13._o p._n 61._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 59_o b._n vaughan_n case_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o amercement_n be_v pardon_v the_o
place_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o any_o person_n be_v there_o or_o not_o and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o lessor_n have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v it_o at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o notorious_a or_o at_o the_o back_n door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o plead_v allege_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n general_o at_o the_o house_n the_o lessee_n may_v traverse_v the_o demand_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a demand_n ibidem_fw-la and_o coke_n come_v 201._o and_o 202._o b._n a._n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n to_o be_v payable_a at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o shall_v take_v advantage_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n in_o kelwellies_n case_n ployd_v f._n 70._o that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o such_o rent_n without_o any_o demand_n make_v be_v utter_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n ididem_fw-la and_o coke_n come_v 202._o a._n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n appoint_v where_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v tender_v on_o the_o land_n coke_n 210._o a._n b._n because_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n or_o mortgage_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o feoffor_a to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o day_n set_v but_o he_o must_v seek_v the_o feoffee_n if_o he_o be_v then_o in_o another_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 10._o l._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o seek_v the_o obligee_n if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v tender_a the_o ten_o pound_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o twenty_o pound_n coke_n come_v ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o advise_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o a_o sure_a way_n upon_o such_o a_o feoffment_n or_o mortgage_n to_o appoint_v a_o special_a place_n where_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o more_o especial_a it_o be_v the_o more_o better_a it_o be_v coke_n come_v f._n 211._o b._n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o upon_o a_o obligation_n ployd_v f._n 71._o a._n and_o b._n if_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la come_v to_o he_o there_o and_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n for_o his_o come_n there_o for_o in_o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n be_v assent_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v he_o the_o ten_o pound_n by_o necessity_n of_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v assent_v to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o 10._o l._n for_o to_o come_v to_o his_o person_n precede_v the_o offer_n which_o he_o be_v assent_v to_o &_o therefore_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o punish_v he_o for_o that_o thing_n to_o which_o himself_o be_v agree_v but_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o man_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n to_o the_o say_a man_n if_o the_o same_o man_n will_v take_v he_o so_o vide_fw-la plura_fw-la ibid._n kedwelly_n case_n exception_n exception_n though_o a_o common_a person_n in_o reversion_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o such_o a_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n because_o the_o law_n which_o always_o observe_v decorum_n and_o conveniency_n appoint_v the_o subject_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o make_v the_o first_o act_n though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o condition_n which_o trench_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 23._o a_o so_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n payable_a at_o his_o receipt_n of_o westminster_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantee_n shall_v demand_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o land_n and_o not_o at_o the_o king_n receipt_n at_o westminster_n for_o though_o the_o law_n without_o express_a word_n do_v appoint_v the_o lessee_n in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o king_n receipt_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o law_n appoint_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n coke_n come_v f._n 201._o b._n and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 72._o 73._o burrough_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la circumstantia_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la testis_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o certitudinis_fw-la ployd_v 393._o a._n the_o place_n be_v material_a and_o be_v a_o circumstance_n and_o witness_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n bearing_z date_n at_o westminster_n and_o indeed_o they_o do_v bear_v date_n at_o another_o place_n it_o seem_v in_o 38._o h._n 6._o by_o choke_n f._n 34._o by_o littleton_n f._n 36._o and_o by_o redsham_n moil_n and_o prisot_n f._n 37._o that_o for_o the_o variance_n of_o the_o place_n it_o fail_v and_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o so_o if_o the_o king_n give_v authority_n to_o one_o to_o arraign_v one_o upon_o indictment_n take_v against_o he_o at_o dale_n in_o such_o a_o county_n when_o indeed_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o can_v arraign_v he_o for_o the_o place_n declare_v the_o certainty_n what_o indictment_n the_o king_n intend_v for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v two_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o thing_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v in_o one_o village_n &_o the_o other_o in_o another_o and_o by_o it_o the_o expresment_n of_o the_o village_n declare_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o dier_n 105._o a._n a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la comitat_fw-la lancaster_n ibidem_fw-la tent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v at_o lancaster_n or_o such_o certain_a place_n to_o which_o ibidem_fw-la may_v be_v refer_v ployd_v f._n 191._o a._n the_o place_n must_v be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v because_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v thence_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v traverse_v as_o h._n 6._o e._n 4._o 11._o brooke_n lieu_fw-fr 55._o the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o count_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o m._n 39_o h._n 6._o 32._o brook_z lieu_n 45._o if_o a_o attornement_n be_v allege_v the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o effect_n that_o may_v be_v traverse_v the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v where_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o f._n 149._o b._n the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v where_o the_o attornement_n be_v make_v if_o the_o attornement_n be_v plead_v 15._o h._n 7._o 24._o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 47._o dowdales_n case_n when_o the_o place_n be_v material_a as_o when_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n there_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o by_o especial_a plead_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o when_o the_o place_n be_v name_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 10._o eliz._n 271._o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v rieâ—_n by_o descent_n general_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v in_o such_o general_a manner_n for_o then_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v have_v of_o it_o but_o in_o case_n for_o conformity_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o trial_n he_o ought_v to_o name_v a_o certain_a place_n as_o there_o he_o do_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o
plaintiff_n have_v a_o free_a chase_n but_o he_o must_v prove_v it_o 10._o e._n 3._o 20._o affirmativum_fw-la negativum_fw-la implicat_fw-la ployd_v f._n 206._o b._n a_o affirmative_a include_v a_o negative_a for_o every_o statute_n limit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o one_o form_n although_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o it_o include_v in_o itself_o a_o negative_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o of_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la give_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la bâ—eve_fw-la include_v a_o negative_a to_o wit_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o have_v be_v take_v since_o it_o that_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v a_o sciâ—e_n facias_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la forceat_fw-la maintain_v the_o title_n of_o it_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o vouch_v for_o he_o shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la breve_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priore_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o then_o in_o the_o first_o write_v it_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o can_v vouch_v no_o more_o than_o now_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 11._o provide_v that_o upon_o a_o account_n end_v before_o auditor_n assign_v and_o arrearage_n find_v upon_o the_o accountant_n they_o have_v power_n to_o send_v and_o deliver_v their_o body_n to_o the_o next_o goal_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o those_o part_n and_o upon_o it_o be_v take_v 27._o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o that_o the_o auditor_n ought_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o next_o goal_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n for_o they_o can_v vary_v from_o the_o place_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o be_v have_v say_v and_o in_o no_o other_o goal_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o first_o replevin_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v it_o any_o where_o else_o for_o where_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o place_n order_z and_z form_n of_o suit_n than_o they_o can_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o any_o other_o form_n if_o they_o shall_v it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o he_o have_v the_o use_n as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n here_o and_o not_o be_v remit_v 2._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 114._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la from_o division_n divisio_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la qua_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distinguiâ—ur_n a_o division_n be_v a_o oration_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o part_n argumentum_fw-la a_o divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 60._o a._n a_o argument_n draw_v from_o division_n be_v most_o strong_a as_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o commons_o common_a appendant_a common_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n but_o common_a residentiae_fw-la &_o commorationis_fw-la of_o residence_n and_o dwelling_n be_v none_o of_o they_o therefore_o no_o common_a res_fw-la per_fw-la divisionem_fw-la melius_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la eract_v and_o the_o civilian_n per_fw-la divisionem_fw-la melius_fw-la materia_fw-la intelligit_fw-la by_o division_n thing_n be_v more_o clear_o open_v and_o by_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o therefore_o say_v plato_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o socrates_n si_fw-la nactus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la partiri_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la iâ—sias_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la vestigia_fw-la consâ—cuturum_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o leader_n who_o know_v well_o to_o divide_v he_o have_v follow_v he_o as_o the_o footstep_n of_o god_n for_o by_o division_n the_o cloud_n of_o confusion_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o distinct_a and_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n manifest_v and_o as_o lodovicus_n all_o falsehood_n proceed_v from_o conformation_n when_o through_o rudeness_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o discern_v confuse_a thing_n so_o as_o we_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o like_a or_o thing_n near_o unto_o they_o quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestant_fw-la coke_n l_o 6._o f._n 1._o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n ought_v whole_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o every_o one_o as_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o annual_a service_n of_o a_o spurrier_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o one_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n a_o spurrier_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v shall_v entire_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o single_a person_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la of_o which_o nevertheless_o some_o certain_a one_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o avoid_v trouble_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o elder_a coheir_n for_o â—hâ—_n rest_n as_o homage_n dod._n 104._o en._n l._n if_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o ox_n die_v without_o any_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v the_o skin_n oâ—_n hide_v of_o the_o ox_n due_a to_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o hide_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o ox_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o ox_n do_v perish_v and_o be_v no_o ox_n before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o but_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o carcase_n fulb._n 1._o f._n 45._o b._n frustra_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciâ—ro_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 167._o a._n division_n be_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o consist_v of_o as_o few_o part_n as_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o do_v that_o by_o more_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o few_o and_o therefore_o the_o peripatetic_o approve_v a_o dicotomy_n or_o a_o two_o fold_v division_n non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o make_v a_o division_n always_o of_o two_o part_n but_o that_o we_o may_v divide_v it_o into_o as_o many_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v as_o littleton_n divide_v rent_n into_o rend_a charge_n rent-service_n and_o rentseck_a and_o very_o well_o because_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o rent_n and_o so_o also_o do_v he_o divide_v warranties_n into_o lineal_a collateral_a and_o comminent_v by_o disseisin_n so_o be_v action_n divide_v into_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o also_o the_o division_n of_o few_o part_n or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o divide_v do_v requiâ—e_v it_o &_o therefore_o be_v the_o ramist_n so_o curious_a in_o their_o strict_a observe_v of_o a_o dicotomy_n coke_n l._n 6._o 167._o a._n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n those_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o strong_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n by_o one_o patent_n have_v recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o by_o another_o patent_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n inpossession_n for_o vain_o that_o be_v do_v by_o more_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o few_o ploud_n f._n 191._o b._n if_o i_o release_v all_o the_o right_n i_o have_v in_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n and_o i_o have_v no_o land_n die_v descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o he_o must_v aver_v that_o i_o have_v such_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o father_n but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v in_o white_a acre_n of_o d._n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n and_o i_o haee_fw-la no_o land_n by_o descent_n of_o
remainder_n be_v appoint_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n who_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o purchase_v for_o thereit_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o which_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v have_v no_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n bear_v may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v verify_v one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bird_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v oust_v he_o ployd_v 56._o b._n and_o 57_o a._n in_o wimbish_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la infinitum_fw-la injure_v reprebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 45._o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reprove_v and_o reject_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 51._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o record_n for_o if_o he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n for_o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reject_v in_o law_n so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a ibid._n and_o lib._n 7._o f._n 45._o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o great_a part_n that_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infiniteness_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o lib._n 8._o f._n 16._o b._n when_o the_o first_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la also_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v infinite_o and_o infinity_n be_v condemn_v in_o law_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la svam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la bracton_n f._n 18._o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n all_o the_o land_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la bominum_fw-la so_o man_n by_o god_n endowment_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o property_n a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n by_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o he_o have_v dominion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v to_o what_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o time_n it_o please_v he_o for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n then_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n for_o the_o will_n come_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n this_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o which_o his_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consideration_n than_o the_o will_n ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o ratify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o transferr_v his_o substance_n and_o estate_n over_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n for_o they_o be_v only_o determinable_a and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n then_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v direct_v the_o use_n 31._o h._n 16._o tit._n subpaena_fw-la fitz._n 23._o a_o man_n being_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n declare_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o for_o it_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o use_v make_v to_o the_o daughter_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o reason_v of_o that_o case_n fortescue_n hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v sick_a declare_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o feoffee_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o subpoena_fw-la because_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o conscientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o conset_fw-la scio_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la simul_fw-la scire_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o near_o as_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n according_a to_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o good_a and_o he_o may_v alien_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o because_o in_o that_o case_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observatur_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v observe_v coke_n come_v 224._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n expectant_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n manifest_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n come_v f._n 21._o a._n if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o alba_n of_o waltams_n case_n by_o brown_a and_o genny_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o his_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v mere_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o by_o fitz._n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n
word_n contrary_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n as_o tully_n say_v in_o his_o office_n be_v calumnia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o ninis_fw-la callida_fw-la &_o malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la illud_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o a_o calumny_n and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o that_o say_v proceed_v the_o rigour_n of_o right_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n as_o he_o put_v the_o example_n of_o one_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n for_o 130._o day_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o plunder_v and_o depopulate_v his_o possession_n because_o he_o say_v the_o truce_n be_v for_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o night_n which_o cicero_n account_v mere_a injury_n and_o injustice_n and_o admonish_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n and_o certain_o word_n be_v but_o testimoniall_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 107._o b._n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v they_o to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n as_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o tenement_n redibunt_fw-la to_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remanebunt_fw-la because_o to_z that_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o use_v and_o therefore_o by_o 18._o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remainder_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a 30._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 157._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o hill_n case_n and_o so_o ployd_v f._n 291._o a._n where_o a_o covenant_n can_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v before_o the_o estate_n make_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o near_o to_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o first_o limitation_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dead_a than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n engender_v if_o the_o word_n be_v perform_v and_o not_o the_o intent_n the_o agreement_n be_v not_o perform_v ployd_v f._n 291._o b._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligendae_fw-la law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v by_o the_o word_n but_o by_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o feoffee_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n shall_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o rent_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sure_a for_o there_o the_o three_o may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n and_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o rent_n and_o also_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o perform_v though_o the_o word_n be_v m._n 22._o h._n 6._o f._n 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n ro_o another_o of_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o then_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o intent_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n as_o it_o then_o be_v h._n 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o so_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o b._n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la inhabitare_a &_o residens_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o will_v dwell_v and_o be_v resident_a on_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n there_o it_o be_v take_v that_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a one_o week_n during_o the_o term_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v resident_a all_o the_o term_n 4._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 23._o so_o a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n emparsonee_n of_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v annuity_n for_o the_o time_n of_o which_o no_o memory_n run_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o he_o as_o abbot_n without_o name_v himself_o parson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o prescription_n in_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n and_o the_o prescription_n traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o every_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o attaint_n lie_v against_o the_o jury_n because_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o claim_v the_o annuity_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o that_o form_n but_o as_o parson_n and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v as_o parson_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v the_o issue_n with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o m._n 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 16._o ibidem_fw-la in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a always_o that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o word_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o agreement_n ployd_v f._n 295._o a._n b_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o i_o pay_v the_o sum_n before_o the_o day_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v h._n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o mortgage_n that_o i_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o another_o place_n and_o the_o mortgage_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o value_n be_v the_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o day_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o at_o the_o day_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o sum_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n at_o the_o day_n may_v tender_v and_o pay_v the_o sum_n though_o the_o agreement_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n litt._n vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v two_o in_o fee_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n one_o die_v the_o feoffment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o for_o the_o intent_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n ployd_v f._n 345._o 4._o h._n 7._o f._n 127._o every_o one_o who_o ground_v a_o act_n with_o discretion_n have_v a_o intention_n in_o the_o inception_n and_o neither_o begin_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o some_o end_n and_o in_o the_o progression_n have_v the_o same_o intent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consummation_n so_o as_o the_o same_o intention_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v principal_o respect_v in_o all_o humane_a act_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o estate_n and_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o no_o livery_n make_v the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n but_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v together_o finch_n nomot_n 58._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n not_o enroll_v the_o reversion_n pass_v
this_o be_v a_o accord_n rather_o than_o a_o contract_n and_o upon_o such_o accord_n the_o thing_n in_o recompense_n must_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v in_o hand_n for_o upon_o accord_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n dr._n and_o st._n c._n 24._o f._n 104._o which_o accord_v with_o the_o resolve_n in_o cok_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o blakes_n case_n accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o the_o personalty_n but_o not_o for_o the_o realty_n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la a_o implicit_a consideration_n be_v when_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v a_o consideration_n so_o the_o host_n of_o any_o common_a inn_n may_v detain_v a_o man_n horse_n if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o dier_n 30._o and_o a_o tailor_n may_v detain_v the_o apparel_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o his_o labour_n 5._o e._n 4._o 2._o fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 6._o hereunto_o belong_v contract_n in_o law_n though_o not_o arise_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o he_o that_o find_v another_o man_n good_n be_v chargeable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o he_o that_o right_o have_v so_o he_o that_o receive_v money_n to_o one_o use_n or_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o a_o receivor_n so_o be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 181._o exception_n exception_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v the_o obligation_n ployd_v 309._o b._n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o upon_o every_o bond_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n because_o he_o confess_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o creditor_n need_v not_o to_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o law_n respect_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n more_o than_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n trust_n and_o authority_n or_o limitation_n for_o matter_n of_o profit_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o large_o and_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o not_o be_v countermand_v but_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n trust_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strict_o and_o may_v be_v countermand_v finch_n nomot_n f_o 31._o as_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o my_o garden_n extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o in_o his_o company_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v kill_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o deer_n for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n 13._o h._n 7._o 18._o a_o way_n grant_v to_o a_o church_n over_o my_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n 12._o h._n 7_o 25._o b._n a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o mean_v attorn_v to_o one_o it_o be_v a_o void_a attornement_n 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n if_o the_o sheriff_n behead_v one_o shall_v be_v hang_v it_o be_v felony_n 35._o h._n 5_o 58._o b._n the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o alien_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o he_o alien_v all_o it_o be_v a_o void_a alienation_n for_o all_o 4._o e._n 6._o 68_o b._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n a_o die_v b._n shall_v have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o b._n there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v utter_o determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o limitation_n a_o licence_n to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n to_o speak_v with_o i_o 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n or_o good_n bail_v over_o to_o deliver_v to_o i._o s._n 1._o e._n 5._o 2._o or_o to_o bestow_v in_o alm_n dyer_n 22._o or_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n perkins_n all_o these_o may_v be_v countermand_v before_o they_o be_v do_v because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o trust_n byr_o if_o i_o present_v i._n s._n to_o a_o church_n i_o can_v afterward_o vary_v and_o present_v a_o new_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o i_o 14._o e._n 4._o 1._o so_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n as_o a_o escrowe_n into_o a_o stranger_n hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n upon_o condition_n perform_v i_o can_v recall_v it_o for_o the_o obligee_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o delivery_n perk._n 19_o b._n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ployd_v f._n 32._o b._n the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v any_o one_o to_o show_v that_o which_o be_v against_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o counsel_n for_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o the_o denial_n counsel_n go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o annuity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defeasance_n m._n 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o so_o in_o 15._o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o it_o be_v hold_v if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n and_o shall_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o advance_v to_o a_o benefice_n for_o that_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o annuity_n which_o must_v be_v show_v by_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o defeasance_n but_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v first_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n that_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o count_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o annuity_n in_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o diversity_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o colthir_v case_n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la svam_fw-la detegere_fw-la reg._n ay_o c._n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o bewray_v his_o own_o shame_n and_o crime_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n or_o simplicity_n will_v confess_v himself_o guilty_a of_o a_o felony_n yet_o the_o judge_n must_v not_o record_v that_o confession_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a finch_n nomos_n f._n 29._o accusare_fw-la nemo_fw-la se_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la vasques_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v himself_o but_o before_o god_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v enforce_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o before_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v by_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 9_o 5._o slades_n case_n jurare_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la diaboli_fw-la ad_fw-la detrudendas_fw-la miserorum_fw-la anim_fw-la be_v ad_fw-la infernum_fw-la to_o swear_v in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v oftentimes_o in_o this_o world_n the_o precipice_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o cast_v down_o the_o soul_n of_o miserable_a man_n into_o hell_n and_o therefore_o in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n without_o good_a admonition_n or_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o one_o may_v have_v several_a action_n to_o wit_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n it_o be_v better_a and_o less_o mischievous_a to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n then_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o now_o experience_n prove_v that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n grow_v so_o large_a that_o the_o respect_n of_o their_o private_a commodity_n do_v rather_o induce_v man_n and_o principal_o those_o who_o have_v decline_a estate_n to_o perjury_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o satirist_n jure_v licet_fw-la samothracum_fw-la et_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la arras_n juvenall_n juvenall_n contemnere_fw-la fulmina_fw-la pauper_fw-la creditur_fw-la atque_fw-la deos_fw-la swear_v by_o our_o altar_n and_o the_o god_n of_o wonder_n for_o gain_v the_o poor_a will_v scorn_v they_o and_o jove_n thunder_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n rejicitur_fw-la pauper_fw-la pro_fw-la testae_fw-la a_o poor_a man_n be_v except_v against_o for_o be_v a_o witness_n though_o in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n
fly_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o some_o other_o unpassable_a place_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o other_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 3._o e._n 3.284_o from_o moral_a philosophy_n next_o in_o order_n succeee_v moral_a philosophy_n the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o which_o as_o picolonomy_n 6._o inductio_fw-la ad_fw-la libros_fw-la civil_a philos_fw-la cap._n 6._o can_v be_v comprehend_v without_o the_o precognition_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o moral_a faculty_n do_v instruct_v man_n to_o avoid_v vice_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v complete_o accomplish_v without_o the_o natural_a contemplation_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v call_v ethica_fw-la by_o the_o philosopher_n or_o institution_n of_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o oblique_a manner_n of_o man_n be_v rectify_v and_o their_o enormity_n regulate_v and_o certain_o from_o such_o exorbitance_n of_o manner_n original_o proceed_v the_o institution_n of_o law_n and_o from_o whence_o as_o doderidge_n all_o law_n be_v in_o generalty_n derive_v for_o in_o the_o primary_n age_n which_o may_v rather_o be_v name_v the_o iron_n than_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o man_n live_v like_o beast_n 250._o dod._n english_a lawyer_n f._n 250._o the_o one_o pray_v on_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o philosophical_a poet._n quod_fw-la praedae_fw-la obtulerat_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cuique_fw-la ferebat_fw-la sponte_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la valere_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la doctus_fw-la what_o fortune_n offer_v for_o a_o pray_v each_o one_o lay_v claim_v to_o it_o learned_a to_o live_v alone_o and_o serve_v himself_o then_o be_v law_n first_o excogitated_a to_o suppress_v the_o barbarous_a savageness_n of_o such_o humane_a beast_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o more_o civil_a association_n as_o the_o venusine_n poet_n right_o jura_n inuenta_fw-la metu_fw-la injusti_fw-la fateare_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tempora_fw-la si_fw-la fastosque_fw-la velis_fw-la evolvere_fw-la mundi_fw-la if_o we_o revolve_v the_o annal_n of_o man_n time_n from_o the_o world_n birth_n we_o must_v confess_v and_o find_v that_o law_n be_v found_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o unjust_a see_v then_o law_n be_v introduce_v from_o the_o deprave_a judgement_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o man_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o science_n by_o which_o they_o be_v form_v and_o the_o principle_n deduce_v from_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o material_a to_o the_o fundamental_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o which_o fountain_n our_o law_n do_v draw_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la reg._n i.c._n we_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n we_o can_v do_v for_o as_o boetius_fw-la potentia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la ability_n and_o power_n be_v not_o but_o to_o good_a for_o the_o power_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v wrong_a be_v not_o by_o such_o liberty_n augment_v but_o diminish_v &_o potentia_fw-la injuriae_fw-la est_fw-la impotentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o power_n to_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o impotency_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o decay_v and_o die_v be_v no_o power_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privation_n and_o diminution_n in_o the_o thing_n be_v rather_o impotency_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n confirm_v in_o glory_n and_o can_v sin_v be_v more_o powerful_a than_o man_n who_o through_o his_o impotency_n can_v sin_v so_o a_o king_n rule_v royal_o and_o with_o who_o whatsoever_o shall_v please_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n and_o may_v do_v what_o evil_a he_o lift_v be_v more_o impotent_a than_o he_o that_o do_v all_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n give_v this_o rule_n illud_fw-la rex_fw-la solum_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o 99_o f._n 123._o &_o l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 7._o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la injust_a agere_fw-la the_o king_n only_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n he_o can_v do_v and_o the_o king_n can_v only_o not_o do_v this_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o as_o 4._o e._n 4._o 15._o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o disseisor_n he_o can_v be_v no_o wrong_a doer_n so_o if_o the_o king_n granterh_fw-mi and_o release_v the_o service_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o extinct_a the_o tenure_n in_o all_o for_o necessity_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o charter_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v as_o near_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o extinguish_v all_o the_o service_n but_o it_o only_o which_o be_v incident_a inseparable_o to_o every_o tenure_n and_o that_o be_v fealty_n for_o it_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o law_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 123._o a._n and_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 72._o a._n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o act_n make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a because_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o with_o it_o accord_v 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n l._n 1._o f._n 41._o so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la masculam_fw-la sussitatum_fw-la may_v alien_a or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o alien_a but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a argument_n to_o grant_v that_o the_o statute_n which_o restrain_v man_n to_o do_v wrong_a and_o evil_n shall_v permit_v liberty_n to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o ployd_v f._n 246._o signior_n barklys_n case_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la potestas_fw-la regis_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o juriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la masci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la mascuntur_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o the_o king_n power_n be_v of_o right_n and_o not_o injury_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o right_n there_o ought_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o arise_v occasion_n of_o injury_n from_o whence_o right_n proceed_v as_o if_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n &_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 4._o for_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a &_o make_v in_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n know_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v alien_a the_o land_n and_o by_o recovery_n bar_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deprive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o to_o bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o every_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n make_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v a_o purchaser_n &_o t._n shall_v be_v deem_v only_o against_o such_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v utter_o void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n &_o l._n 2._o in_o cholmlys_n case_n f._n 51.52_o and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o where_o by_o fraud_n or_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n stanf._n pr._n regis_fw-la 84._o a._n as_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o do_v himself_o injury_n nor_o other_o and_o
a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n now_o by_o the_o present_a right_n he_o have_v five_o year_n by_o the_o first_o favant_n and_o if_o after_o these_o five_o year_n a._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n for_o the_o next_o remainder_n by_o the_o second_o savant_n which_o give_v they_o as_o to_o other_o person_n which_o have_v a_o future_a right_n and_o if_o after_o those_o five_o year_n b._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n by_o the_o other_o remainder_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o two_o right_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 14._o b._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v there_o be_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o several_a legiaries_n to_o two_o several_a person_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o because_o in_o the_o king_n person_n there_o concur_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la f._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 118._o a._n though_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n now_o he_o have_v both_o those_o dignity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v when_o two_o right_n concur_v in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v always_o construe_v strict_o against_o nonresidence_n and_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o within_o that_o act_n a_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o chaplain_n then_o as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o earl_n then_o as_o a_o earl_n for_o though_o they_o have_v diverse_a dignity_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n and_o service_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o chaplain_n in_o all_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la homo_fw-la vicem_fw-la duorum_fw-la sustineat_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o man_n to_o undergo_v or_o sustain_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o two_o person_n coke_n l._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o within_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o inquiry_n and_o if_o one_o be_v coroner_n of_o both_o he_o shall_v well_o execute_v this_o authority_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la coke_n comment_fw-fr f._n 99_o a._n every_o man_n may_v renounce_v or_o refuse_v a_o law_n make_v or_o bring_v in_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n may_v at_o this_o day_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a_o parson_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n in_o frank-almoigne_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o every_o one_o may_v renounce_v a_o law_n bring_v in_o for_o himself_o and_o f._n 223._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n which_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o a._n in_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o the_o word_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n be_v add_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v take_v but_o one_o surety_n be_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o and_o for_o it_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v the_o obligation_n void_a in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o say_a branch_n which_o prescribe_v the_o form_n require_v that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v appear_v in_o which_o clause_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o surety_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v one_o or_o more_o for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o he_o sometime_o to_o take_v one_o that_o be_v sufficient_a than_o two_o other_o and_o though_o the_o surety_n or_o surety_n have_v not_o sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n as_o the_o statute_n mention_v yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v more_o for_o counsel_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o sheriff_n then_o for_o precept_n and_o constraint_n to_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v find_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o this_o resolution_n agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n to_o wit_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o orphan_n in_o london_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n pheasant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v and_o wave_v his_o privilege_n there_o 19_o c._n b._n r._n but_o this_o case_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o common_a right_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o a._n summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la ployd_v 160._o b._n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o message_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o his_o house_n there_o within_o he_o can_v abate_v the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n of_o they_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n h._n 17._o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o such_o though_o that_o the_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o and_o say_v to_o pursue_v the_o word_n be_v summum_fw-la jus_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o ought_v rather_o to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o good_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n wherein_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o journys_n account_n finch_n nomot_n jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o coke_n inst_z f._n 345._o a._n b._n there_o be_v a_o right_n which_o include_v a_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o conveyance_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n have_v and_o have_v jus_o in_o re_fw-mi and_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o attornement_n or_o release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-sample_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n pass_v and_o also_o the_o release_n to_o he_o in_o possession_n with_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v another_o right_n which_o be_v call_v a_o bare_a mere_a and_o naked_a right_n and_o jus_o adrem_fw-la when_o a_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a
make_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v contributory_a to_o it_o for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 39_o b._n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantor_n enfeoff_v a._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o his_o time_n and_o then_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o his_o time_n for_o qui_fw-fr sâ—ntit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o ognels_n case_n l._n 4._o f._n 49._o a._n 50._o baron_n use_n f._n 27._o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n or_o do_v covenant_n in_o write_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v make_v a_o warranty_n of_o land_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v by_o law_n charge_v with_o this_o obligation_n covenant_n annuity_n and_o warranty_n yet_o with_o these_o three_o caution_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n must_v by_o special_a name_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 2._o that_o some_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n rest_v in_o he_o unalien_v except_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o fraud_n and_o one_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o suit_n intend_v against_o he_o and_o 3._o that_o no_o heir_n be_v further_a to_o be_v charge_v then_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o be_v sell_v outright_o for_o the_o debt_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o extent_n at_o a_o yearly_a value_n until_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v run_v out_o nevertheless_o for_o his_o false_a plea_n shall_v he_o be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o land_n for_o this_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la incommodum_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dilationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la odiosae_fw-la ployd_v f._n 75._o b._n delay_n be_v tedious_a in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n favour_n assize_n because_o they_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a suit_n the_o law_n have_v give_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o in_o its_o recital_n say_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancelaria_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la habent_fw-la tam_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nove_n disseisinae_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a suit_n the_o law_n the_o more_o great_o favour_v it_o ibidem_fw-la for_o for_o speed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o juror_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n before_o appearance_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o though_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n yet_o none_o shall_v vouch_v in_o assize_n any_o one_o if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o speed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n no._n nat._n br_n f._n 178._o and_o a_o protection_n will_v not_o defend_v the_o party_n against_o a_o assize_n but_o assize_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o word_n of_o protection_n p._n 2._o h._n 6._o 42._o bâ—_n protection_n 53._o and_o all_o thing_n and_o plea_n which_o go_v in_o retardation_n or_o abatement_n of_o assize_n be_v esteem_v odious_a and_o therefore_o exception_n which_o will_v abate_v other_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v assize_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o misname_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n if_o there_o be_v another_o disseisin_n and_o tenant_n and_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v always_o false_a ploud_n f._n 98._o a._n b._n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n with_o a_o stranger_n not_o name_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v his_o assize_n but_o for_o it_o only_o &_o for_o the_o remnant_n the_o writ_n and_o plaint_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o force_n and_o yet_o the_o plaint_n be_v altogether_o false_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n for_o any_o part_n than_o it_o suffice_v for_o other_o verity_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n the_o law_n require_v none_o and_o to_o say_v that_o one_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v alone_a and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v another_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o they_o ployd_v f_o 90._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o though_o in_o action_n real_a as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v there_o be_v long_a time_n give_v in_o their_o proceed_n then_o in_o personal_a action_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o fortescue_n de_fw-fr lib._n l._n a._n c._n 5._o 3._o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o long_o nor_o admit_v without_o just_a cause_n crebro_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o deliberationibus_fw-la iuâ—icia_fw-la matur_fw-la scunt_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o accelerato_fw-la processu_fw-la numquam_fw-la and_o as_o hobert_n say_v f._n 133._o festinatio_fw-la jâ—stitiae_fw-la est_fw-la nâ—verca_fw-la infortunii_fw-la festination_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o stepmother_n of_o mischief_n but_o many_o time_n by_o deliberation_n judgement_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n but_o in_o over_o hasty_a process_n never_o yet_o the_o demandant_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o final_a end_n by_o these_o action_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v by_o prosecution_n of_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n co._n ep_v ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la lib._n 8._o and_o in_o all_o case_n the_o law_n favour_v speed_v of_o man_n cause_n and_o hate_v delay_n as_o 3_o h._n 6._o 15._o b._n he_o that_o plead_v a_o record_n in_o delay_n as_o to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n excommunicate_a must_v have_v it_o ready_a to_o show_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o plead_v in_o bar_n in_o dilatory_a plea_n both_o defendant_n must_v join_v 12_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n that_o be_v dilatory_a must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o common_a intent_n 8_o h._n 7._o 9_o one_o who_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n vow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o a_o attorney_n without_o process_n 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n one_o who_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v 2_o h._n 6_o 4._o b._n a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o same_o church_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o l._n 5._o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein-presentment_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o both_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 15_o jaco_n that_o one_o can_v have_v two_o quare_fw-la impedit_v of_o one_o church_n for_o one_o avoidance_n hutton_n f._n 403._o when_o the_o law_n give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n he_o can_v have_v both_o of_o they_o together_o as_o littleton_n say_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v recover_v one_o thing_n twice_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n and_o a_o double_a vexation_n to_o the_o defendant_n co._n com._n 145._o a._n as_o if_o i_o grant_v by_o deed_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o charge_n the_o person_n only_o to_o make_v it_o personal_a or_o to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v it_o real_a but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o after_o the_o grantee_n have_v determine_v his_o election_n but_o this_o determination_n of_o election_n must_v be_v by_o action_n in_o
word_n in_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v 213._o a._n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o survivor_n during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n together_o in_o common_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v for_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v and_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall-make_a such_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n co._n 83._o b._n if_o lessor_n of_o a_o house_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v all_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o if_o the_o lessee_n atturne_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v and_o if_o no_o atturnment_n be_v have_v yet_o the_o ieterest_n in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o as_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o two_o year_n determine_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o to_o any_o intent_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 53._o b._n if_o a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o for_o twenty_o year_n the_o latter_a shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v ibidem_fw-la a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n against_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 76._o gardiner_z and_o bredons_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n nor_o of_o the_o second_o because_o every_o of_o they_o do_v only_o give_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n be_v cause_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v all_o wrong_n shall_v construe_v it_o first_o to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n than_o it_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45_o a._n in_o 2._o r._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o starky_n and_o other_o that_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o void_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o alton_n wood_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o cessavit_fw-la where_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v that_o in_o do_v the_o say_a service_n he_o do_v cease_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n to_o such_o service_n only_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v 6._o h._n 7._o 7._o as_o of_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la lest_o the_o thing_n shall_v perish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la ployd_v f._n 197._o b._n anthony_n browne_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o thing_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n also_o to_o agree_v together_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o that_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o wit_n within_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o effect_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v distress_n and_o no_o rent_n in_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v often_o time_n rule_v that_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 12._o etc._n etc._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 25._o b._n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o frank-tenement_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v two_o several_a court_n the_o court_n of_o frank-tenement_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n of_o copy-holders_n wherein_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o all_o the_o tenement_n escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o his_o frank-tenement_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n of_o copy-holds_a and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 24_o word_n must_v so_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o demise_n and_o grant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o ninty_a nine_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o say_a year_n for_o when_o a_o frank_a tenement_n or_o tenement_n pass_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v those_o precise_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o so_o if_o a_o man_n for_o money_n alien_a and_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 51._o a._n b._n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o before_o marriage_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o action_n
manerium_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a manor_n then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n tota_fw-la illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a and_o 32._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la b._n and_o h._n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quare_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la b._n and_o h._n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o good_a by_o averment_n that_o b._n and_o h._n be_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a because_o any_o one_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o shall_v not_o because_o he_o can_v purchase_v a_o new_a grant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o 4._o h._n 6_o f._n 16._o the_o writ_n be_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o do_v heberniae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v dn_n and_o for_o it_o in_o congruity_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v but_o in_o a_o deed_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o in_o a_o fine_a 9_o e._n 3._o warranty_n be_v make_v in_o a_o fine_a eidem_fw-la galfrido_fw-la &_o uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la where_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v iisdem_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o co._n l._n 11._o f._n 3._o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 146._o ab_fw-la but_o because_o such_o exception_n do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o writ_n deed_n and_o fine_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v compose_v and_o levy_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 9_o april_n 1651._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n commission_n and_o all_o proceed_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o which_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v and_o frame_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n i_o will_v cease_v to_o heap_v more_o case_n upon_o this_o rule_n they_o be_v chief_o in_o use_n for_o preterite_n deed_n conveyance_n and_o proceed_n though_o not_o altogether_o useless_a in_o our_o english_a language_n for_o it_o also_o have_v its_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o sometime_o abreviation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o above_o say_a act_n enact_v that_o mistranslation_n or_o variation_n in_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o translation_n or_o part_n of_o proceed_n already_o begin_v be_v in_o latin_a or_o part_n in_o english_a shall_v be_v no_o error_n or_o avoid_v any_o proceed_n by_o reason_n thereof_o sect._n 3_o the_o law_n have_v little_a relat_n ionto_fw-it rhetoric_n and_o be_v too_o strict_a a_o argumentative_a for_o that_o copious_a various_a and_o tropical_a art_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la docti_fw-la doctum_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o doctorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la doceberniam_fw-la vix_fw-la docti_fw-la but_o like_o rugged_a and_o knotty_a timber_n reject_v the_o rhetorical_a plain_a and_o outward_a ornament_n which_o move_v the_o critic_n erasmus_n to_o deride_v it_o and_o the_o civilian_n hottaman_a to_o despise_v it_o not_o apprehend_v the_o depth_n and_o profundity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 7.1_o a._n he_o which_o reach_v deep_a see_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o the_o law_n which_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o student_n dive_v to_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n say_v the_o generous_a student_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 5._o a._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v when_o he_o meet_v with_o knotty_a case_n nescit_fw-la enim_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la but_o will_v proceed_v on_o his_o read_n with_o alacrity_n to_o know_v how_o to_o work_v into_o with_o delight_n those_o ruff_n mine_n of_o hide_a treasure_n 235._o coke_n come_v f._n 235._o to_o which_o work_n as_o he_o also_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n be_v requisite_a especial_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o various_a and_o intricate_a labyrinth_n for_o it_o teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discover_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n and_o reasonable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o question_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ars_fw-la rationandi_fw-la the_o act_n of_o reason_v h._n coke_n come_v f._n 344._o h._n and_o then_o we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o law_n when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n and_o first_o from_o notation_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n appertain_v to_o logic_n notationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la verae_fw-la rerum_fw-la notae_fw-la fons_n log_n and_o bracton_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o ideo_fw-la imposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la demonstrent_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o utimur_fw-la notis_fw-la vocis_fw-la ministerio_fw-la notation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a note_n of_o thing_n sore_o therefore_o be_v they_o impose_v that_o they_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o we_o use_v they_o as_o note_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o our_o language_n as_o socage_n be_v servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la i.e._n carucae_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n because_o that_o the_o word_n soca_fw-mi be_v use_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o dusty_a foot_n of_o the_o comer_n market_n and_o fair_n be_v most_o frequent_v in_o summer_n lam._n arch._n so_o religious_a house_n be_v call_v monasteria_fw-la of_o the_o solitary_a life_n therein_o lead_v which_o in_o latter_a day_n be_v nothing_o less_o quia_fw-la as_o one_o pleraque_fw-la monasteria_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la solitudines_fw-la dod._n so_o the_o feudist_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n deduce_v homagium_fw-la from_o hominium_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n he_o do_v profess_v himself_o his_o man_n and_o client_n and_o such_o notation_n and_o etymology_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrest_v but_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n come_v f._n 68_o b._n that_o the_o right_a interpretation_n and_o etymology_n of_o word_n be_v necessary_a which_o not_o only_o demonstrate_v their_o native_a conception_n but_o from_o they_o often_o produce_v argument_n which_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o civilian_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n as_o cicero_n argue_v for_o opimius_n than_o consul_n use_v this_o notation_n si_fw-fr consul_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la consulit_fw-la patria_fw-la quid_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la opimius_n &_o ployden_n 343_o b._n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o of_o those_o two_o word_n be_v it_o compound_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o testation_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n here_o but_o for_o the_o twelve_o acre_n in_o rigdens_n case_n so_o cok_n l._n 8._o 37._o a._n a_o barrator_n be_v derive_v of_o two_o legal_a word_n bar_v which_o signify_v the_o bar_n in_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v debate_v and_o retium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o crime_n and_o offence_n because_o a_o common_a barrator_n be_v chief_o a_o offendor_n in_o move_v and_o maintain_v of_o quarrel_n at_o bar_n in_o court_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 128._o a._n reditus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o reddendo_fw-la quia_fw-la retro_fw-la it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v be_v not_o due_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v render_v and_o restore_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n vide_fw-la yet_o as_o doderidge_n such_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n but_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o same_o or_o apt_a consequence_n do_v offer_v a_o fit_a occasion_n or_o rather_o as_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 27._o b._n calvin_n case_n argument_n draw_v from_o etymologys_n be_v too_o weak_a or_o too_o light_a for_o judge_n to_o build_v there_o judgement_n on_o yet_o when_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n judge_n may_v use_v they_o for_o ornament_n from_o the_o predicable_a generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 33.34_o in_o doddingtons_n case_n a_o generality_n determine_v nothing_o and_o a_o generality_n impli_v no_o certainty_n as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o devise_v or_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n in_o w._n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o for_o
hold_v his_o land_n and_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o this_o common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o proeprty_n nihil_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la arist_n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 309._o b_o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v grant_v that_o he_o have_v not_o perkins_n f_o 15._o for_o that_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o who_o by_o his_o contract_n shall_v make_v another_o possessor_n of_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o otherwise_o his_o contract_n be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 432_o b._n as_o if_o i_o possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n to_o another_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o i_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n i_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi fail_v of_o payment_n by_o which_o i_o reseise_v the_o horse_n the_o second_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o horse_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n i_o have_v neither_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o able_a to_o contract_v for_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a ployden_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v perkins_n h._n 15._o so_o if_o one_o not_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o lessee_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n litt._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessee_n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la coke_n com._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 41._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornement_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o signiory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o grantor_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v more_o right_a to_o another_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v coke_n com._n 309._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 57_o b._n he_o that_o have_v no_o seisin_n in_o the_o land_n charge_v can_v give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la bredimans_n for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o for_o make_v a_o bridge_n this_o be_v only_o good_a for_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o must_v make_v up_o the_o bridge_n because_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o 37._o h._n 8.4_o dam_fw-la tua_fw-la dum_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tunc_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ployd_v 280._o a._n when_o one_o have_v property_n in_o good_n the_o property_n can_v be_v in_o he_o no_o long_o than_o he_o live_v for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o good_n belong_v unto_o another_o nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la rem_fw-la amittere_fw-la cujus_fw-la propria_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n no_o man_n can_v loose_v that_o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o property_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v property_n the_o sheriff_n can_v proceed_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n the_o property_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o plaint_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o try_v the_o property_n and_o if_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v deliverance_n coke_n com._n f._n 145._o b._n f._n n._n b._n f._n 77._o if_o a._n endict_v b._n for_o steal_v of_o horse_n or_o other_o good_n he_o must_v say_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la a._n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o property_n there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_v or_o injury_n for_o nemini_fw-la vim_o facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alieno_fw-la utitur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n nemo_fw-la reditum_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la percipere_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n 303._o b._n no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v another_o man_n rent_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o rent_n which_o be_v service_n engross_v and_o another_o which_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o coercion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n i_o can_v be_v disseise_v or_o oust_v without_o my_o will_n or_o election_n but_o that_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n lit._n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a rent-charge_n or_o rentseck_a by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v a_o other_o man_n rent_n against_o his_o will_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la amplius_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 49._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o livery_n can_v e_z make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n whereby_o the_o franketenement_n or_o fee_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o which_o be_v once_o i_o can_v be_v more_o mine_n ibidem_fw-la three_o from_o the_o anteprecedent_n aequivocum_fw-la and_o univocum_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o many_o signification_n which_o as_o boetius_fw-la signify_v nothing_o nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la quasque_fw-la res_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la significantis_fw-la applicetur_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v or_o expound_v they_o of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n and_o give_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o benigniores_fw-la presumptiones_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeferendae_fw-la reg._n p._n c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o b._n benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la generalibus_fw-la &_o dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la in_o doubtful_a speech_n and_o sentence_n the_o more_o favourable_a presumption_n and_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v perfer_v as_o if_o one_o do_v charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o usual_a conversation_n but_o a_o action_n be_v only_o maintainable_a against_o he_o that_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 21._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n for_o my_o land_n in_o dallinson_n they_o seek_v my_o life_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n upon_o just_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o more_o favourable_a construction_n so_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o meliori_fw-la sensu_fw-la hub._n f._n 106._o 13._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o best_a for_o the_o speaker_n though_o some_o of_o they_o can_v stand_v with_o that_o construction_n as_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o tree_n stand_v not_o fell_v which_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o in_o hubberd_n 106._o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o deed_n and_o plea_n for_o in_o those_o word_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o speaker_n of_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o common_o word_n in_o common_a language_n proceed_v of_o a_o sudden_a from_o choler_n and_o heat_n whereas_o word_n in_o deed_n and_o plea_n be_v ground_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o general_a ground_n ambiguum_fw-la pactum_fw-la contra_fw-la venditorem_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o ambigua_fw-la verba_fw-la contra_fw-la
renunciaverit_fw-la amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la n._n f._n 139._o a._n as_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o the_o like_a or_o inferior_a nature_n for_o he_o which_o once_o renounce_v his_o action_n can_v no_o more_o renew_v it_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o non-suite_n before_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a in_o any_o case_n for_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o regular_o a_o non_fw-la suit_n after_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o that_o he_o may_v commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n again_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v mistake_v something_o in_o that_o action_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o his_o proof_n or_o mistake_v the_o day_n or_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n nonsuit_n in_o some_o action_n be_v peremptory_a as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o incumbent_n which_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o for_o the_o same_o law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o discontinuance_n coke_n come_v f._n 139._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o person_n went._n off_o of_o executor_n f._n 1._o 97._o as_o if_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o escape_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v waste_v and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o that_o time_n coke_n come_v f._n 53._o b._n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o a_o parson_n for_o wâ—st_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n ibidem_fw-la the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quit_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n in_o the_o lessor_n only_o dier_n 114._o yet_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o they_o lease_n the_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n the_o aunt_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v recover_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o aunt_n the_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o actio_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la magis_fw-la attenditur_fw-la quod_fw-la prodest_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la nocet_fw-la in_o indifferent_a and_o favourable_a thing_n that_o which_o profit_v be_v more_o respect_v than_o that_o which_o hurt_v relatio_fw-la tunc_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la actus_fw-la destruatur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n decius_n 363._o quando_fw-la dispositio_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la ad_fw-la dvas_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la relationem_fw-la una_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la aliam_fw-la utilis_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la relatio_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la valeatdispositio_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la ita_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la ut_fw-la valeat_fw-la dispositio_fw-la c._n l._n 6._o f._n 76._o b._n a._n a_o relation_n than_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o by_o it_o a_o act_n be_v destroy_v as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n whereof_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispose_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n &_o pleasure_n have_v reference_n &_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o last_o will_n &_o not_o to_o the_o act_n execute_v for_o otherwise_o none_o may_v have_v devise_v two_o part_n but_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o refer_v those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o act_n execute_v for_o he_o can_v do_v that_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o thing_n so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v and_o according_a to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v commodious_a than_o the_o relation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o that_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v of_o force_n and_o always_o the_o relation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v that_o the_o disposition_n may_v avail_v in_o sir_n g._n curson_n case_n so_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 28._o b._n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o necessity_n sake_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pareat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o since_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v her_o dower_n waive_v and_o disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o it_o be_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o such_o a_o intent_n the_o law_n feign_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v only_o make_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a act_n and_o her_o refusal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o relation_n for_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v though_o that_o estate_n stand_v and_o so_o no_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o without_o necessity_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la the_o law_n will_v not_o feign_v any_o nullity_n but_o in_o a_o destruction_n of_o a_o loyal_a estate_n vest_v the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v any_o fiction_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o relation_n shall_v make_v thing_n have_v be_v as_o if_o as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v 1._o h._n 7._o 16_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o a_o feoffement_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr infeosse_n pas_fw-fr so_o 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o sell_v all_o mean_a charge_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o interim_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o 14._o h._n 8_o 18._o i_o disseise_v a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o dissiesee_fw-mi release_v to_o i_o and_o then_o b._n agree_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi this_o agreement_n by_o relation_n shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v before_o the_o release_n and_o so_o shall_v defeat_v it_o juror_n alien_a their_o land_n away_o between_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o judgement_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o estreptment_n by_o relation_n 22._o e._n 3._o 16._o caufe_fw-fr of_o assize_n bring_v for_o rescue_v a_o distress_n take_v for_o rent_n and_o then_o a_o office_n be_v find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v sue_v the_o assize_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rescous_a
who_o make_v the_o rescous_a by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a return_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n joane_v have_v a_o privilege_n from_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o any_o land_n quae_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolitur_fw-la which_o be_v till_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n grant_v the_o reversion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v si_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolitur_fw-la if_o it_o be_v till_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o farmer_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o dier_n entry_n with_o my_o beast_n be_v my_o entry_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v declare_v upon_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o 1._o e._n 4._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n servant_n sell_v to_o i_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o master_n only_o and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o do_v assume_v to_o cure_v b._n of_o a_o wound_n and_o he_o send_v his_o servant_n to_o b._n to_o lay_v medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n whereby_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o empary_v b._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 4._o 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o by_o choke_v and_o brian_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o augmentation_n court_n deliver_v a_o obligation_n make_v to_o queen_n mary_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o augmentation_n the_o obligor_fw-la and_o his_o servant_n conspire_v together_o and_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n the_o master_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v chargeable_a dyer_n 161._o if_o a_o receiver_n or_o bailiff_n make_v a_o deputy_n the_o writ_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o bailie_n only_o because_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o use_n 18._o h._n 8._o 2._o fulb._n l._n 2._o f._n 43._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a possession_n and_o pursue_v his_o authority_n 25._o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o leister_n case_n yet_o many_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o suit_n real_a at_o the_o leete_n exception_n exception_n or_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o fuâ—b_n l._n 25_o 2._o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o a_o attorney_n for_o contempt_n as_o for_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n but_o in_o proper_a person_n 22._o e._n 4._o 34._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n to_o one_o c._n the_o general_a receiver_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o show_v to_o the_o court_n the_o acquittance_n but_o because_o he_o show_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o c._n the_o acquittance_n that_o be_v show_v can_v not_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n 5._o e._n 3._o 63._o fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 4._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la coke_n l_o 4._o 24._o b._n what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n as_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v oust_v the_o copyhold_n no_o more_o can_v any_o one_o claim_v under_o he_o do_v it_o for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o case_n between_o marrell_n and_o smith_n coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 87._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o edward_n darcy_n for_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n who_o have_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a to_o both_o for_o in_o that_o it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o grantee_n because_o he_o be_v inexpert_a and_o the_o grant_v make_v void_a to_o he_o he_o can_v not_o make_v any_o expert_a deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o accessorium_fw-la non_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v a_o accessary_n do_v not_o lead_v but_o follow_v the_o principal_a co._n com._n 152_o a._n the_o incident_a shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o not_o the_o principal_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o incident_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o tenant_n aturn_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o another_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o it_o littleton_n ibidem_fw-la a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v a_o park_n and_o fishpond_n except_v the_o game_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n the_o deer_n and_o fish_n shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n with_o the_o reversion_n a_o statute_n new_a make_v give_v a_o action_n where_o none_o lie_v before_o the_o same_o process_n judgement_n and_o execution_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o statute_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n 10._o h._n 7._o 10._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 21._o b._n a_o parson_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o prior_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o resign_v his_o church_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o certain_a pension_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o parson_n agree_v of_o a_o pension_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o resign_v and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o resign_v until_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o his_o pension_n by_o deed._n ployd_v 235._o a._n when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o the_o thing_n which_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n as_o the_o other_o be_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o 41._o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n he_o shall_v retain_v it_o as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n so_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o signiory_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o tenant_n seize_v and_o disclaim_v by_o which_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o tenancy_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n because_o in_o that_o right_n he_o hold_v the_o signiory_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o recovery_n ibidem_fw-la william_n case_n noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v reg._n i._o c._n the_o offence_n look_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 44._o b._n every_o felon_n be_v either_o a_o principal_a or_o a_o accessary_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o principal_a there_o can_v be_v any_o accessary_n because_o the_o accessary_n follow_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o be_v vaux_n hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a murderer_n although_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o if_o any_o other_o have_v procure_v vaux_n to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v be_v accessary_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vaux_n case_n coke_n com._n 57_o a._n b._n in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n but_o all_o principal_n as_o in_o riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o in_o other_o transgression_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la so_o in_o the_o high_a offence_n as_o crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o accessory_n and_o by_o our_o law_n in_o murder_n all_o that_o be_v present_a aid_v abet_v or_o comfort_v he_o do_v the_o murder_n be_v principal_a offender_n though_o they_o
diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la when_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n diverse_a act_n or_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o law_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la lamperts_n case_n when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a take_v a_o wife_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o dower_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a lawful_a matrimony_n and_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n because_o that_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o seisin_n be_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o be_v found_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr grant_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v dower_n she_o shall_v hold_v that_o charge_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o term_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o ployden_n in_o stowells_n case_n 373._o be_v not_o hold_v for_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n f_o 72._o and_o in_o damport_v case_n dyer_n 224._o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a 2._o h._n 4._o and_o now_o common_a experience_n without_o contradiction_n be_v against_o it_o and_o so_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n f._n 83._o hold_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o peradventure_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v die_v before_o the_o baron_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o one_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o and_o i_o bring_v it_o he_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 14._o ass_n pl._n 20._o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n 21._o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o though_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n 3._o e._n 3._o 84._o a_o man_n and_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v land_n by_o intierty_n but_o by_o moiety_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o beginning_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 47._o a._n in_o littleton_n case_n upon_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 35._o eliz._n whether_o upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o process_n award_v returnable_a after_o the_o parliament_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o return_n or_o serve_v of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v because_o the_o bill_n be_v origo_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la sectae_fw-la the_o bill_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o suit_n cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 298._o b._n whereof_o he_o say_v you_o shall_v make_v great_a use_n in_o the_o read_n of_o our_o book_n a_o disseisor_n have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a act_n which_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n whereas_o a_o descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n unless_o it_o come_v by_o death_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la a_o escrowe_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n if_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v yet_o by_o relation_n to_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 14._o 4._o h._n 2._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v he_o the_o best_a estate_n he_o can_v and_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n fall_v to_o he_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o bond_n if_o he_o grantteh_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v at_o the_o bond_n make_v 12._o h_o 8._o 5._o a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n for_o this_o abatement_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 21._o e._n 4._o 60._o a_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n 35._o h._n 8._o b._n presentment_n tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v not_o good_a to_o gain_v possession_n from_o the_o right_a patron_n though_o the_o induction_n be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o binghams_n case_n and_o l._n 11._o f._n 99_o b._n and_o such_o a_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war._n a_o blow_n give_v by_o one_o at_o the_o time_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la though_o the_o party_n die_v when_o he_o be_v fanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o capital_a ployd_v d._n hales_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o become_v sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n a_o man_n buy_v certain_a beast_n in_o market_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o sell_v they_o out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o crown_n in_o earnest_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n and_o agree_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o pay_v all_o his_o money_n and_o also_o pay_v toll_v for_o the_o beast_n the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v for_o the_o bargain_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o communication_n dier_n f._n 99_o b._n tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v see_v the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n be_v dereyn_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v fee_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n can_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o ployd_v f_o 489._o a._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o verdict_n for_o felony_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v 30._o h._n 6._o 5._o land_n give_v in_o franke-marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a until_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v pass_v 26._o ass_n pl._n 66._o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n go_v out_o of_o his_o wife_n land_n the_o grantee_n lease_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v inure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 14._o h._n 8._o 6._o the_o wife_n endow_v by_o the_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immediate_o in_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o by_o dissent_n yet_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n littleton_n the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o good_n take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o executor_n suppose_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n 38._o h._n 6._o 7._o a_o recovery_n without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n give_v in_o chancery_n without_o original_n be_v void_a and_o a_o outlawry_n
incur_v for_o which_o day_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o acquittance_n suppose_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o say_a year_n last_o pass_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o acquittance_n his_o servant_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o half_a a_o year_n of_o the_o first_o year_n be_v behind_o but_o though_o the_o last_o arrearage_n before_o the_o last_o term_n be_v due_a to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la yet_o harper_n and_o dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o term_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n that_o all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o term_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v principle_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 40._o a._n no_o man_n ought_v to_o dispute_v against_o recovery_n the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o common_a assurance_n because_o we_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o principle_n and_o which_o st._n germain_n doctor_n and_o student_n c._n 26._o approve_v to_o bind_v both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o any_o common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n do_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o bitterness_n reprove_v a_o utter_a barrister_n who_o rash_o invey_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n who_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o assurance_n and_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n marry_o portingtons_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la â—lura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 343._o a._n principium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la primum_fw-la caput_fw-la a_o principle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o head_n from_o which_o many_o case_n have_v their_o beginning_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o it_o suffer_v no_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o 2._o as_o that_o of_o every_o land_n there_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o every_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v charge_v in_o fee_n by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o littleton_n ibidem_fw-la cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la derivativus_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 34._o a._n the_o primitive_a state_n cease_v the_o derivative_a do_v cease_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o 48._o dyer_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la noy_n max._n f_o 4._o a_o derivative_a power_n can_v be_v great_a than_o it_o fâ—om_n which_o it_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o attorney_n of_o one_o that_o be_v disseise_v can_v make_v claim_n of_o the_o land_n it_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi dare_fw-mi have_v go_v to_o the_o land_n littleton_n the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o master_n himself_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n 28._o ass_n pl._n 4._o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o freehold_n be_v his_o master_n by_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n though_o the_o servant_n himself_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n tâ—an_v he_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o he_o that_o gain_v a_o thing_n on_o high_a shall_v neither_o have_v gain_n nor_o loss_n thereby_o noy_n max._n f._n 11._o as_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o joyntee_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n which_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o jointure_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n dyer_n 187._o so_o when_o the_o husband_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n reserve_v a_o rent_n if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n but_o not_o of_o the_o rent_n ibidem_fw-la a_o executor_n recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o i._n s._n i._o s._n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o this_o recovery_n dower_n can_v be_v assign_v reserve_v a_o rent_n or_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o for_o she_o be_v in_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o from_o he_o who_o assign_v dower_n finch_n f._n 13._o quod_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la digno_fw-la the_o law_n prefer_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o worthiness_n ployd_v f._n 169._o a._n and_o therefore_o be_v every_o thing_n place_v in_o writ_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n according_a to_o its_o dignity_n as_o the_o message_n be_v place_v before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n and_o the_o meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o dignity_n be_v take_v from_o necessity_n for_o to_o have_v a_o house_n to_o inhabit_v and_o to_o defend_v his_o body_n from_o tempest_n and_o violence_n of_o weather_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o have_v land_n to_o plough_v it_o for_o bread_n and_o also_o to_o have_v land_n for_o bread_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o have_v meadow_n for_o hay_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o likewise_o to_o have_v meadow_n for_o hay_n which_o will_v serve_v all_o the_o year_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o register_n the_o entire_a thing_n which_o be_v more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o beast_n the_o one_o quick_a &_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v first_o be_v demand_v register_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 347._o b._n as_o in_o a_o remitter_n the_o law_n prefer_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a right_n before_o the_o latter_a and_o a_o sure_a right_n though_o it_o be_v little_a before_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o wrong_n which_o jump_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quoties_fw-la duplici_fw-la jure_fw-la defertur_fw-la alicui_fw-la successio_fw-la repudiato_fw-la novo_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la defertur_fw-la superest_fw-la vetus_fw-la paulus_n 17._o quest_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o law_n shall_v put_v and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v his_o ancient_a title_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n than_o the_o discontinuee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseissin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o tenement_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v quite_o nullify_v qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la talis_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o executor_n assign_v auditor_n to_o one_o who_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o auditor_n find_v he_o in_o arrearage_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v in_o they_o as_o executor_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o foundation_n and_o cause_n 11._o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o by_o paston_n and_o newton_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o villain_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o that_o use_n ibidem_fw-la pas_n 32._o h._n 8._o e._n villeinage_n 146._o ployd_v f._n 524._o &_o 525._o
f._n 13._o a._n if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o equal_a condition_n and_o case_n 26_o assi_fw-fr pl._n 37._o now_o custom_n have_v create_v inheretance_n in_o copy-holds_a and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a the_o law_n do_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_a to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 22._o so_o now_o use_v have_v the_o reputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o those_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_a the_o use_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o puisne_n and_o now_o also_o these_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o estate_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n 23._o h._n 8._o finch_n nomot_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v put_v between_o inheritance_n in_o copy_n hold_v land_n and_o inheritance_n in_o use_n in_o that_o such_o customary_a inheritaner_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o law_n any_o other_o collateral_a quality_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o use_v and_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v as_o tenancy_n by_o courtesy_n or_o asseâ—s_v to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 22._o a._n or_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o see_v and_o die_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n may_v enter_v ib._n f._n 23._o neither_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o customary_a tenant_n be_v endow_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n ib._n f._n 30._o b._n and_o general_o copyhold_a estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n which_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n ib._n f._n 23._o a._n a_o simili_fw-la from_o the_o like_a nvllum_fw-la simile_n currit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la pedibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 7_o f._n 34_o no_o like_a thing_n run_v upon_o four_o foot_n and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 18._o b._n nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la nothing_o that_o be_v like_a be_v the_o same_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n case_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o communication_n to_o demise_n the_o say_a land_n to_o r._n e._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o ignorant_a thereof_o say_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o ninety_o year_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a word_n the_o say_v r._n e._n do_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tâ—lis_fw-la indentura_fw-la qualis_fw-la in_o the_o count_n be_v allege_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o find_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o a_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o indenture_n mention_v in_o the_o count_n for_o talis_fw-la indentura_fw-la be_v not_o eadem_fw-la indentura_fw-la for_o no_o like_a be_v the_o same_o eadem_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la ratione_fw-la suadente_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o statuendum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibâ—_n est_fw-la idemjus_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 191._o a._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cite_v by_o littleton_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n for_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ratio_fw-la potest_fw-la allegari_fw-la deficiente_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v where_o the_o law_n be_v want_v and_o then_o as_o bâ—actâ—n_v de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la pâ—oâ—â—dendum_fw-la est_fw-la from_o the_o like_a unto_o the_o like_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v and_o so_o argumentum_fw-la a_o simili_fw-la iâ—_n good_a in_o law_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la similium_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la what_o avail_v in_o one_o of_o the_o like_v shall_v avail_v in_o the_o other_o as_o one_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o ancestor_n warranty_n land_n which_o the_o heir_n take_v in_o exchange_n for_o land_n descend_v 1â—_n h._n 3._o rec_fw-la va_fw-fr 26._o for_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o manor_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a a_o scâ—â—e_n facias_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o tenancy_n that_o after_o escheat_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n 48._o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o after_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n of_o it_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v be_v asset_n by_o descent_n and_o he_o may_v vouch_v of_o this_o tenancy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 6._o h._n 4_o 1._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o day_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 14._o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o release_n amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n brook_n the_o maxim_n of_o a_o bastard_n be_v eigne_v that_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n must_v make_v a_o entry_n upon_o he_o or_o else_o he_o gain_v the_o right_a yet_o a_o continual_a claim_n make_v by_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n destroy_v his_o right_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v 14._o h._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n licence_v one_o to_o occupy_v his_o land_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n 5._o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o this_o be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ubi_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la equitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la eadem_fw-la juris_fw-la dispositio_fw-la where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o same_o equity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o disposition_n of_o right_a coke_n come_v f._n 10._o a._n as_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_v the_o word_n heir_n make_v a_o inheritance_n so_o do_v it_o in_o exchange_n release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o a_o estate_n as_o also_o in_o warranties_n bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v also_o necessary_a because_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o feoffement_n and_o grant_v do_v for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 55._o 56._o if_o lessee_n at_o will_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o &_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a put_v he_o out_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o shall_v have_v ingress_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a to_o cut_v down_o and_o the_o lessor_n before_o the_o lessee_n reap_v it_o enter_z and_z put_v out_o the_o lessee_n without_o all_o question_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o where_o he_o be_v put_v out_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a he_o shall_v have_v it_o where_o he_o be_v put_v out_o after_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n a_o majori_fw-la &_o minori_fw-la from_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la plus_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la inest_fw-la minus_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 46._o a._n the_o great_a always_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o less_o as_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o murderer_n and_o accessary_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v upon_o indictment_n or_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n to_o he_o slay_v may_v have_v their_o appeal_n against_o the_o person_n so_o acquit_v or_o against_o the_o principal_a so_o attaint_v and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n thereof_o before_o be_v not_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n attaint_v of_o murder_n in_o that_o act_n
laborne_n in_o his_o house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n frost_n come_v to_o laborne_n with_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_v â—_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v but_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n suppose_v that_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n warrant_v well_o the_o count_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o sergeant_n be_v word_n equipollent_a &_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v arrest_v the_o say_v b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v virtute_fw-la praecepti_fw-la he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o it_o be_v equipollent_a virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la 11._o h_o 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v say_v quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o this_o equipol_v with_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o ex_fw-la dono_fw-la for_o life_n the_o writ_n shall_v abare_a 39_o h._n 5._o 38._o upon_o a_o enditement_n for_o celebrate_v mass_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 1._o el_n i_o be_v hold_v that_o under_o this_o term_n minister_n a_o priest_n be_v include_v because_o a_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v and_o minister_v the_o holy_a communion_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o that_o the_o term_n clerk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o minister_n dyer_n f._n 203._o b._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 4._o b._n verus_n &_o antiquus_fw-la redituus_fw-la the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o quality_n incident_a to_o it_o but_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n reserve_v as_o if_o the_o ancient_a reservation_n be_v of_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o gold_n and_o the_o novel_a reservation_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o silver_n or_o if_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v ancient_o reserve_v and_o now_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v eight_o bushel_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o form_n of_o word_n or_o their_o quality_n but_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n &_o parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la qui_fw-la re_fw-mi concordant_a and_o they_o differ_v little_a which_o agree_v and_o equipoll_n in_o substance_n if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o one_o by_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v executor_n because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n 3._o h._n 6._o so_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v 7._o e._n 3._o 15._o one_o grant_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o advowson_n habendum_fw-la the_o advowson_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o one_o grant_v the_o remainder_n whereas_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n pass_v 6._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 134._o vide_fw-la ployd_v 157._o b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o herbage_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v lease_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o 38._o h_o 6._o 34._o word_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o usual_a be_v equivalent_a to_o word_n of_o substance_n and_o usual_a ployd_v 140._o b._n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lessor_n though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o confirmation_n in_o it_o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o livery_n and_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o surrender_n and_o if_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a unto_o he_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o release_n because_o the_o word_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o release_n so_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o tenement_n such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n say_v i_o will_v have_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v or_o if_o the_o lessee_n say_v i_o will_v give_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n agree_v it_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o en_fw-fr feoff_n 1._o s._n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o release_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v all_o one_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la yet_o word_n of_o art_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o equivalent_a and_o equipollent_a word_n though_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o substance_n as_o in_o a_o enditement_n of_o murder_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la mulitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la interfecit_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o word_n murder_n avit_n must_v be_v so_o in_o a_o enditement_n quod_fw-la quoddam_fw-la tormentum_fw-la in_o h._n l._n exoneravit_fw-la dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la h.l._n cum_fw-la pelletto_fw-it plumbeo_fw-la predicto_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la dans_fw-fr ei_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v percussit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o art_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 222._o b._n lunge_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o littleton_n that_o word_n of_o art_n be_v so_o apt_a and_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o weave_v into_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o change_v they_o neither_o aught_o legal_a term_n to_o be_v change_v sect_n 4._o from_o natural_a philosophy_n next_o to_o logic_n by_o who_o principle_n as_o by_o many_o hand_n we_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o science_n natural_a philosophy_n be_v to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o other_o science_n for_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n we_o be_v instruct_v to_o observe_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n and_o various_a condition_n of_o they_o of_o which_o any_o one_o ignorant_a will_v be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o judge_v of_o civil_a and_o aeconomicall_a affair_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr_n ployden_n have_v the_o philosopher_n search_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o law_n and_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o they_o give_v precept_n to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v take_v nature_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o all_o law_n neither_o have_v the_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n be_v remiss_a in_o search_v out_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o be_v they_o void_a of_o the_o understanding_n of_o it_o for_o their_o law_n argue_v the_o contrary_a and_o show_v that_o those_o who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o more_o great_a and_o profound_a judgement_n and_o as_o well_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o for_o nothing_o in_o our_o law_n be_v ordain_v contrary_a to_o nature_n or_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o they_o all_o ployd_v 304._o a._n and_o b._n and_o according_a to_o it_o have_v the_o law_n establish_v diverse_a ground_n and_o maxim_n 1._o quae_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la confirmata_fw-la sunt_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n marcellus_n law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o finch_n nom._n f._n 75._o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandise_n and_o common_a wealth_n affair_n and_o man_n to_o keep_v within_o door_n and_o of_o the_o thracian_n who_o count_v idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n and_o steal_v
by_o his_o will_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o it_o for_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v prevent_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o she_o survive_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o shall_v avoid_v the_o rent-charge_n 14._o eliz._n ployd_v 418_o b._n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o a_o feme-covert_n and_o another_o or_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a and_o another_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o year_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o jointure_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o continue_v and_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o term_n because_o the_o term_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o term_n out_o of_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o as_o she_o have_v before_o so_o that_o if_o a_o estranger_fw-fr oust_v they_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o suit_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n against_o one_o who_o be_v receivor_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr whilst_o she_o be_v sole_a they_o both_o must_v join_v though_o the_o auditor_n be_v assign_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v the_o receipt_n be_v in_o her_o right_n 16._o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o husband_n have_v power_n also_o to_o dispose_v of_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o his_o release_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o where_o good_n be_v take_v from_o she_o whilst_o she_o be_v sole_a shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v 87._o h._n 8._o 1._o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o make_v such_o a_o release_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n likewise_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o executor_n if_o she_o die_v shall_v have_v those_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n but_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n her_o executor_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v they_o to_o her_o use_n 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o the_o wife_n be_v unable_a to_o contract_v with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o take_v nothing_o unless_o her_o husband_n will_v agree_v and_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n refusal_n be_v the_o refusal_n of_o they_o both_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 44._o and_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_a purchaser_n the_o husband_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o presence_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o will_v not_o agree_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o wife_n land_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi grant_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o same_o a_o yearly_a rent_n her_o acceptance_n of_o this_o rent_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n do_v not_o bar_v she_o of_o the_o land_n although_o the_o acceptance_n be_v a_o agreement_n to_o the_o bargain_n but_o the_o bargain_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n be_v the_o bargain_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v the_o writ_n cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o law_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v alien_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o judge_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n do_v examine_v she_o apart_o from_o her_o husband_n to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v willing_a or_o come_v to_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o husband_n offi_n of_o ex._n f._n 210._o and_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a after_o her_o husband_n decease_n unless_o she_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a and_o a_o cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o c._n 3._o upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o a_o feme_fw-fr divorce_v shall_v have_v a_o cvi_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o default_n before_o the_o divorce_n ployd_v f._n 58._o a._n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o a_o divorce_n have_v afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la &_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o advancement_n by_o it_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la and_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la and_o dyer_n f._n 13._o a_o man_n give_v certain_a good_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o divorce_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n so_o give_v that_o be_v not_o spend_v because_o they_o be_v give_v for_o her_o advancement_n so_o as_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o omnibus_fw-la fere_n uxori_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la succurritur_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 84._o b._n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o the_o law_n help_v the_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v take_v away_o upon_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o lache_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n littl._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr sole_a before_o she_o take_v husband_n coke_n com._n f._n 24._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v enfeoff_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lache_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v disinherit_v the_o wife_n for_o ever_o ibidem_fw-la b._n ubi_fw-la nullam_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v bracton_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o a._n where_o there_o be_v no_o marriage_n there_o be_v no_o dower_n a._n ployd_v f._n 375._o a._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o though_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o a_o dower_n can_v be_v have_v yet_o the_o procatartique_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o pain_n and_o burden_n she_o endure_v under_o the_o power_n and_o yoke_n of_o matrimony_n for_o as_o tholosanus_n 11._o tholosanus_n synt._n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o matrimonium_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la matris_fw-la munus_fw-la &_o a_o matre_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la dictum_fw-la because_o she_o bear_v the_o burden_n in_o her_o womb_n and_o with_o painful_a labour_n deliver_v it_o and_o be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o nourish_v it_o and_o for_o those_o reason_n as_o bracton_n say_v dower_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n to_o wit_n propter_fw-la onus_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la uxoris_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la educationem_fw-la liberorum_fw-la si_fw-la vir_fw-la premoriatur_fw-la for_o the_o burden_n of_o matrimony_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o l._n 5._o c._n 22._o which_o ockam_n express_v in_o a_o more_o affectionate_a term_n and_o call_v her_o dower_n praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la the_o reward_n of_o her_o chastity_n and_o love_n f._n 40._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a the_o marriage_n shall_v continue_v for_o if_o
entire_a and_o whereof_o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n whereby_o she_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n but_o either_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o tole-dish_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a mill_n by_o every_o three_o month_n and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_n or_o every_o three_o week_n or_o month_n so_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o keep_v of_o a_o park_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscary_n by_o the_o three_o fish_n or_o the_o three_o cast_v of_o the_o net_n or_o the_o three_o presentation_n to_o a_o advowson_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o goal_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n and_o heriot_n and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sure_a endowment_n of_o tithe_n be_v of_o the_o three_o sheaf_n for_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_v be_v uncertain_a exception_n exception_n but_o in_o some_o case_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v divisible_a and_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v inherit_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o of_o the_o reversion_n because_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n therein_o and_o no_o fee-simple_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v at_o two_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n pop._n rep._n 58._o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o barn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n together_o and_o popbam_fw-la walmestâ—_n and_o fenner_n say_v that_o also_o perhaps_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o ibidem_fw-la jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la bracton_n l._n 9_o c._n 23._o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 15._o b._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unalterable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o signiory_n a_o signiory_n and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o forfeit_v his_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o ward-ship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v this_o ward-ship_n for_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_fw-la &_o faminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 33._o dr._n and_o student_n c._n 31._o do_v hold_n now_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n his_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n but_o his_o wife_n if_o any_o he_o have_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o his_o wife_n which_o she_o retain_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n because_o the_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o true_a and_o right_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n 33._o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o yet_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n for_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n all_o which_o accord_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n jura_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o law_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o blood_n can_v no_o way_n be_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n take_v away_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o if_o a_o attaint_v person_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n still_o remain_v but_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v be_v murder_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appeal_n because_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 36._o h._n 6._o 57_o 58._o 21._o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_v and_o the_o father_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o natural_a affection_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n between_o his_o son_n and_o i._o s._n the_o challenge_n remain_v for_o he_o may_v maintain_v any_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v if_o a_o villain_n be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n bear_v before_o or_o after_o the_o attainder_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v they_o jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o flock_n bacon_n maxim_n f._n 49._o and_o 50._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o father_n be_v slay_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o son_n to_o lose_v the_o father_n and_o the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o appeal_n to_o the_o son_n before_o any_o other_o for_o the_o earnest_a intent_n of_o revenge_n which_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o he_o against_o the_o offender_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o son_n by_o presumption_n have_v the_o more_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n ployd_v ibid._n f._n 304._o b._n and_o from_o thence_o bromly_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n when_o a_o fellow_n be_v find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o fellow_n with_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o loss_n that_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o ployd_v 406._o b._n ed._n 6._o 3._o the_o father_n be_v implead_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a hang_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n against_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o by_o any_o law_n the_o son_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o father_n and_o
coke_n come_v f._n 25._o a._n a_o devise_n can_v direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o heir_n male_a because_o he_o must_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o heir_n male_n for_o though_o a_o devise_n may_v create_v a_o inheritance_n by_o other_o word_n then_o a_o gift_n can_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o no_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n inherit_v vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 414._o b._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o hody_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n this_o daughter_n shall_v never_o inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la prâ—ximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 545_o a._n it_o be_v the_o natural_a order_n to_o karve_v himself_o before_o he_o karve_v another_o and_o charity_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o because_o as_o lit._n faith_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o coke_n come_v f._n 209._o b._n the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v to_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o mortgage_n yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o heir_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la make_v the_o obligee_n his_o executor_n the_o action_n be_v go_v for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o law_n whence_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o b._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o c._n 20_o l._n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v have_v good_n only_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o which_o of_o those_o three_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o one_o the_o other_o can_v contradict_v it_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o remedy_n for_o his_o legacy_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o the_o testator_n the_o law_n say_v he_o may_v and_o will_v retain_v the_o 20_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o have_v regard_n to_o himself_o before_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 12._o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n to_o lancestor_n which_o deed_n he_o put_v before_o they_o and_o administer_v certain_a good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o more_o and_o retain_v the_o same_o sum_n with_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o payment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o hull_n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o and_o may_v have_v retain_v it_o and_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o plead_v there_o that_o he_o administer_v no_o good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramers_n case_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v the_o law_n in_o all_o reciprocal_a act_n respect_v mutual_a recompense_n and_o consideration_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v make_v st._n doct._n and_o st._n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v error_n in_o such_o act_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o profit_n for_o every_o one_o be_v next_o unto_o himself_o &_o ad_fw-la suum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la satis_fw-la sapit_fw-la be_v sufficient_o wise_a to_o project_v his_o own_o emolument_fw-fr and_o therefore_o have_v consideration_n a_o great_a effect_n in_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o consideration_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o use_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o duty_n for_o without_o consideration_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o conveyance_n no_o interest_n transfer_v no_o right_n remove_v nor_o duty_n accrue_v and_o no_o custom_n have_v continuance_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v that_o every_o one_o who_o pass_v the_o highway_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o manor_n shall_v pay_v 12._o d._n to_o he_o for_o his_o passage_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v such_o a_o bridge_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v use_v to_o repair_v this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n calthrope_n copy-holds_a f._n 35._o and_o 36._o and_o therefore_o be_v consideration_n describe_v by_o dier_n f_o 336._o to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o meritorious_a recompense_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n for_o all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o must_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o exchange_n annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o service_n rent_n service_n and_o tenor_n for_o demean_n of_o land_n as_o frank-almoigne_a homage-auncestrell_a for_o warranty_n and_o acquittal_n commons_o for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n or_o service_n devise_v of_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la so_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o gift_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n consideration_n be_v either_o executory_a or_o execute_v and_o in_o consideration_n executory_a the_o recompense_n fail_v the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n cease_v as_o a_o feoffment_n to_o instruct_v the_o feoffor_a in_o one_o mystery_n or_o art_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o instruction_n the_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v 21._o e._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o office_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n it_o a_o fee_n if_o the_o office_n be_v determine_v the_o fee_n be_v determine_v m._n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o 20._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la and_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n ployd_v f._n 58._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n need_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o he_o have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n if_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v i_o council_n i_o must_v stay_v my_o annuity_n ployd_v 144._o b._n a_o usual_a and_o accustom_a attendance_n of_o a_o corodian_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o monastery_n upon_o festival_n day_n determine_v the_o corodie_n it_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o attendance_n exchange_n not_o execute_v by_o each_o party_n at_o the_o first_o be_v defeasible_a 9_o h._n 4._o a_o portion_n of_o rithe_n grant_v by_o indenture_n for_o ever_o without_o cavillation_n or_o contradiction_n and_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n so_o to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o my_o life_n and_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n without_o limitation_n the_o annuity_n shall_v endure_v but_o during_o my_o life_n dier_n 336._o 337._o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o the_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v dier_n 146._o vellies_n case_n a_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o consideration_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o gift_n as_o because_o he_o serve_v i_o in_o the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a bracton_n in_o modis_fw-la donationum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n dier_n f._n 337._o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n
and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o bond_n be_v good_a yet_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v so_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v good_a so_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n the_o bond_n be_v good_a non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sertitur_fw-la effectuum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n coke_n l._n 4._o 31._o a._n the_o let_v or_o impediment_n avail_v not_o which_o take_v not_o his_o effect_n from_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v from_o he_o by_o verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o these_o case_n until_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n annihilate_v by_o the_o law_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demisable_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o land_n be_v recontinued_n it_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o copyhold_a land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o escheat_n and_o before_o any_o new_a grant_v make_v those_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n have_v that_o land_n assign_v to_o she_o though_o those_o impediment_n be_v act_n in_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o those_o interruption_n be_v legal_a the_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n ibidem_fw-la the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sense_n as_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n for_o general_o the_o rule_n be_v non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la conferat_fw-la be_v construe_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la legitime_fw-la conferat_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 361._o b._n nullam_fw-la iniquam_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 71._o no_o injurious_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n so_o abhor_v injury_n that_o it_o grant_v writ_n of_o anticipation_n to_o prevent_v they_o quia_fw-la timet_fw-la because_o a_o man_n fear_v they_o and_o that_o before_o any_o molestation_n distress_n or_o impleading_a and_o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o such_o writ_n first_o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n before_o he_o be_v distrain_v 2._o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v 3._o a_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o any_o distress_n or_o vexation_n 4._o a_o audita_fw-la quereta_fw-la before_o any_o execution_n sue_v 5._o a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la before_o any_o default_n of_o enclosure_n and_o be_v a_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v before_o any_o distress_n or_o molestation_n coke_n come_v f._n 100_o a._n and_o such_o a_o antipathy_n there_o be_v between_o the_o law_n and_o injury_n that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 56._o a._n odiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la honesta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la &_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la est_fw-la odious_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o a_o deed_n or_o action_n which_o have_v in_o it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o presume_v of_o the_o good_a then_o of_o the_o evil_a as_o there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n shall_v never_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o the_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tier_n and_o meriell_n trin._n 10._o jacob._n that_o if_o no_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o juror_n the_o judge_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v a_o feoffment_n fraudulent_a and_o that_o though_o the_o juror_n have_v find_v circumstance_n and_o presumption_n to_o entitle_v the_o juror_n to_o find_v fraud_n it_o be_v but_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o any_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v fraud_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o evidence_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o upon_o it_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v matter_n of_o evidence_n to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o as_o if_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o b._n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o plate_n and_o jewel_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a now_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o by_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o use_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v but_o evidence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v they_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o that_o be_v not_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v adjudge_v any_o conversion_n for_o the_o conversion_n ought_v to_o alter_v the_o action_n of_o detinue_n into_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o a_o denier_n can_v in_o law_n make_v for_o in_o every_o action_n of_o detinue_n there_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o count_n a_o request_n and_o a_o refusal_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o prove_v a_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o coke_n l._n 10._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n be_v not_o of_o right_a or_o deed_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 107._o b._n pope_n vrbane_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ralph_n baron_n of_o greystack_n found_v a_o college_n of_o a_o master_n and_o six_o priest_n resident_a at_o greystock_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n five_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o his_o bed_n and_o chamber_n and_o the_o master_n forty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o this_o certify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o rectoriam_fw-la &_o collegium_fw-la of_o greystock_n and_o the_o say_a college_n be_v in_o be_v five_o year_n before_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o such_o a_o reputative_a college_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o because_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n nor_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v found_v or_o incorporate_v a_o college_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o assign_v or_o license_v other_o to_o assign_v temporal_a live_n to_o it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o for_o the_o name_n do_v suffice_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o right_a or_o deed_n dier_n 81._o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n ployd_v f._n 368._o a._n when_o two_o right_n concur_v &_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n as_o if_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v
remotissime_fw-la &_o vana_fw-la which_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 5._o 2._o n._n b._n in_o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o hereby_o the_o way_n may_v pertinent_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v release_v as_o if_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n all_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v thou_o to_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi or_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v release_v present_o so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n release_v to_o the_o conusor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o afterward_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n for_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n till_o execution_n but_o only_a aâ—_n possibility_n and_o so_o have_v i_o know_v it_o adjudge_v coke_n come_v f._n 265._o b._n so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o pound_n during_o his_o life_n before_o the_o act_n do_v he_o can_v release_v the_o annuity_n coke_n l._n 1._o in_o albanys_n case_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dabit_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o law_n so_o favore_v right_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n to_o be_v without_o his_o remedy_n as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n to_o reverse_v it_o &_o a_o outlawry_n there_o be_v no_o plea_n 4._o h._n 7._o 40._o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o do_v wrongful_o distrain_v though_o the_o beast_n be_v come_v back_o to_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o that_o prisall_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o tortuous_a prisall_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 69._o h._n a_o man_n after_o judgement_n be_v pass_v against_o he_o shall_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n because_o against_o the_o king_n he_o can_v have_v no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 11._o h._n 7.10_o otherwise_o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o principle_n in_o law_n cuicumque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 52._o a._n which_o ploydon_n thus_o express_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o maxim_n in_o 2._o r._n 2._o in_o trespass_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v interest_n to_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o assent_v of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n who_o have_v such_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o principal_a thing_n without_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o justify_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o profit_n for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o all_o his_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o wood_n i_o may_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o through_o all_o his_o land_n and_o though_o his_o grass_n be_v spoil_v with_o the_o carriage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n of_o it_o for_o tree_n be_v such_o thing_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v by_o cart_n he_o can_v have_v they_o nor_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o they_o but_o if_o one_o sell_v all_o his_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi dig_v a_o trench_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v run_v out_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi because_o he_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n by_o net_n or_o other_o engine_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n to_o fish_n he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o for_o without_o it_o he_o can_v take_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o justify_v the_o necessary_a circumstance_n where_o he_o have_v title_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n ployd_v f._n 15._o &_o 16._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o renigers_n case_n so_o when_o a_o lessor_n in_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o sell_v they_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v they_o power_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o exception_n to_o enter_v and_o show_v the_o tree_n to_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o for_o without_o entry_n they_o can_v view_v and_o without_o view_n they_o can_v buy_v coke_n l._n 11._o f_o 52._o in_o lisord_n case_n so_o 19_o h._n 6.29_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o mese_n in_o a_o burrow_n etc._n etc._n devisable_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o it_o dispose_v for_o his_o soul_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v by_o the_o law_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o repair_v or_o no_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o know_v at_o what_o value_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o who_o will_v repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o conduit_n within_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o it_o to_o mend_v as_o cause_n shall_v require_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 9_o e._n 4.35_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 12._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v mine_n hide_v within_o his_o land_n and_o lease_v his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o mine_n in_o it_o there_o the_o lessor_n may_v dig_v for_o they_o for_o quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o accord_v with_o 9_o e._n 4.8_o that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n to_o wit_n a_o hide_a i_o he_o can_v dig_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o he_o lease_n his_o land_n and_o all_o the_o mine_n in_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o saunders_n case_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n sow_v corn_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o for_o when_o the_o law_n give_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o one_o it_o give_v implicit_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o law_n drive_v he_o not_o to_o a_o action_n for_o the_o corn_n but_o give_v he_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o compel_v not_o he_o to_o carry_v it_o at_o one_o time_n or_o to_o carry_v it_o before_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v carry_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v of_o this_o way_n the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n for_o whensoever_o the_o law_n give_v any_o thing_n it_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o coke_n come_v f._n 56._o a._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o fee_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o whereas_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mean_a by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n by_o twelve_o penny_n so_o as_o he_o have_v more_o in_o advantage_n by_o four_o shilling_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o shilling_n as_o a_o rentseck_a yearly_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o see_v the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a the_o law_n reserve_v the_o distress_n to_o the_o rent_n for_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n and_o have_v the_o rent_n extend_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o course_n of_o law_n multa_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la
by_o misadventure_n as_o by_o a_o arrow_n at_o butt_n this_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n will_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o law_n as_o grievous_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o of_o malice_n stanf._n 16.6_o e._n 4.7_o so_o if_o a_o chirurgeon_n authorize_v to_o practice_v do_v through_o negligence_n of_o his_o cure_n cause_v the_o party_n to_o die_v this_o chirurgeon_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v only_o hurt_v the_o wound_n whereby_o the_o cure_n be_v cast_v back_o and_o death_n ensue_v not_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o stanf._n 16._o so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr commit_v felony_n together_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v neither_o be_v principal_a not_o accessary_a but_o if_o they_o join_v in_o commit_v a_o trespass_n upon_o land_n or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o so_o if_o a_o infant_n want_v discretion_n or_o a_o madman_n kill_v another_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v thereof_o but_o if_o they_o do_v he_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n 35_o h._n 6._o 11._o so_o in_o felony_n if_o the_o principal_a dye_n or_o be_v pardon_v the_o proceed_n against_o the_o accessary_n fail_v but_o in_o a_o trespass_n if_o one_o command_v his_o man_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o after_o the_o battery_n the_o servant_n die_v yet_o you_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n 17_o h_n 4.19_o aestimatio_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la delicti_fw-la post_fw-la facta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la crescit_fw-la bac._n max_n f._n 32._o in_o penal_a law_n and_o fact_n the_o law_n consider_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n not_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o any_o circumstance_n or_o matter_n subsequent_a the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v or_o amplify_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o percussor_n be_v voluntary_o let_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o goalor_n and_o after_o the_o party_n wound_v die_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o felonious_a escape_n in_o the_o gaoler_n 11_o h._n 4.12_o so_o if_o one_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o one_o who_o after_o come_v to_o be_v king_n not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o this_o be_v high_a not_o high_a treason_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a and_o common_a case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plur._n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o f._n 25._o in_o omnibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la maxim_n tamen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v equity_n and_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o no_o legislator_n can_v foresee_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v it_o be_v therefore_o convenient_a as_o ploydon_n say_v that_o that_o fault_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o equity_n and_o be_v either_o a_o amplification_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o moral_a virtue_n which_o reform_v the_o law_n for_o dirigens_fw-la and_o directum_fw-la be_v diverse_a thing_n and_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n as_o whereas_o the_o debtor_n after_o he_o be_v become_v bankrupt_a may_v prefer_v one_o and_o defraud_v other_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 7._o have_v appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n of_o indifferency_n and_o credit_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a equal_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o equal_a and_o rateable_a proportion_n observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a among_o his_o creditor_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o several_a debt_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o but_o all_o shall_v be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o so_o we_o see_v in_o many_o case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a statute_n such_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v for_o as_o cato_n say_v ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v it_o hold_v 35_o h._n 8._o title_n testament_n 7._o v._o de_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o herbert_n case_n lib._n 7._o bro._n 19_o a_o man_n hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knights-service_n every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n but_o by_o equal_a construction_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n and_o so_o as_o equality_n shall_v be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o equality_n be_v require_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v heir_n and_o have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n both_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n com._n f._n 10._o a._n if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o parcener_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o novelty_n of_o partition_n one_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o this_o word_n heir_n because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o co._n com._n f._n 271._o a._n b._n when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o future_a use_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o law_n desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o see_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o consideration_n and_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a dispose_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o particular_a time_n in_o presenti_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o dispose_v of_o co._n ibidem_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ought_v to_o tax_v all_o equal_o which_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v by_o not_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o not_o he_o only_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n for_o otherwise_o the_o rage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v shall_v not_o serve_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v commodity_n by_o it_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o the_o statute_n require_v equality_n which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n for_o equitas_fw-la in_o bracton_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la and_o though_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o with_o all_o but_o to_o take_v all_o those_o which_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v that_o all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v surround_v before_o that_o one_o person_n only_o can_v repair_v the_o bank_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o fooks_n case_n coke_n l_o 7._o f._n 123._o b._n when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o the_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v render_v or_o the_o like_a that_o land_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o chivalry_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n that_o affer_v to_o one_o fee_n of_o chivalry_n and_o so_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o for_o the_o
stranger_n tender_v they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n and_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o more_o dear_a defer_v the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o lache_n and_o long_a delay_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o a_o man_n indebt_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o a_o account_n determine_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o debtee_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o after_o money_n be_v embase_v it_o seem_v to_o many_o that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n although_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a at_o the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n because_o he_o must_v say_v uncor_n priest_n dyer_n f._n 83._o pl._n 76._o caveat_n emptor_n coke_n com._n f._n 102._o a._n let_v the_o the_o buyer_n be_v vigilant_a and_o wary_a what_o he_o buy_v for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v and_o convey_v yet_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o nor_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n ibi._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 26._o a._n a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v purchase_v any_o title_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_a but_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n for_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o pretend_a right_a and_o title_n to_o copyhold_n land_n bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n and_o sell_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o again_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n nay_o max_n f._n 94._o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n to_o another_o man_n for_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n who_o take_v his_o horse_n again_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 95._o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la caveant_fw-la &_o vitent_fw-la offi._n of_o exeunt_n 251._o they_o who_o fear_n be_v wary_a to_o shun_v danger_n as_o a_o executor_n office_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o fear_n what_o encumbrance_n fall_v on_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v conceal_v non_fw-la temere_fw-la credere_fw-la nervus_fw-la est_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 114._o b._n not_o hasty_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o condition_n that_o both_o party_n may_v certain_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sage_n lest_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o repose_v confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n not_o rash_o to_o trust_v any_o caveat_n actor_n reg._n i._o c._n let_v the_o actor_n beware_v what_o he_o do_v one_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o a._n that_o he_o and_o a._n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n if_o a._n refuse_v he_o him-himselfe_a shall_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n which_o be_v his_o donation_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o present_v i_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o make_v collation_n afterward_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n it_o make_v it_o disappropriate_a if_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n take_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n hereafter_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 6._o b._n a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v vide_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 99_o a._n he_o who_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o take_v the_o pain_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paymenr_n and_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o inheritance_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o satisfi_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o divest_v it_o for_o if_o the_o daughter_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la hobart_n rrep_n foe_fw-mi 4._o in_o young_n and_o radfords_n case_n ployd_v f._n 514._o trevilian_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o tenement_n and_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o avicen_n his_o wife_n who_o vouch_v over_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o the_o case_n because_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n and_o so_o can_v lose_v nothing_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n do_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 4_o h._n 3._o devise_v 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possunt_fw-la legare_fw-la sva_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n and_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v 7_o e._n 3._o 67._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 19_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n with_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n he_o may_v well_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n perkins_n f._n 100_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o f._n 24._o he_o that_o feel_v or_o reap_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o charge_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o h._n who_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n the_o annual_a rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o trench_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o charge_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o peril_n and_o which_o be_v to_o take_v commodity_n by_o the_o
sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o only_o under_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n for_o a_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o as_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 8_o f._n 118._o it_o will_v be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v of_o any_o or_o do_v service_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o co._n come_v f._n 1._o and_o for_o which_o reason_n cowell_n think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la as_o if_o feodum_fw-la in_o our_o law_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fendall_n law_n only_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o service_n whereas_o feodum_fw-la as_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o littleton_n tell_v we_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la davis_n case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 30._o neither_o can_v the_o king_n be_v a_o joynt-tenant_n with_o any_o though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a for_o none_o can_v be_v equal_a with_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o purchase_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o one_o be_v make_v king_n they_o be_v no_o more_o joynt-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3_o eliz_n 339._o nay_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o be_v special_o name_v 4._o e._n 4_o 21._o 1_o eliz._n 223._o and_o no_o man_n can_v declare_v against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n ployd_v f._n 241._o b._n &_o 18_o eliz_n 498._o he_o have_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v all_o tithe_n out_o of_o forest_n and_o place_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o false_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v always_o in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n be_v in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o attorney_n general_a f.n.b._n 21._o b._n rex_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la attendere_fw-la ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la publico_fw-la bono_fw-mi omnium_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 56._o a._n it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n do_v attend_v the_o weighty_a and_o hard_a thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n a_o more_o beneficial_a interpretation_n than_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o may_v attend_v their_o private_a affair_n which_o be_v always_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v land_n to_o i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n that_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o alien_n bear_v 17._o e._n 3._o 39_o the_o advowson_n of_o pravondry_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o provandry_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o implication_n so_o 2_o r._n 2._o 4._o if_o two_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n more_o than_o he_o true_o intend_v by_o it_o ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o all_o demand_n the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v not_o alien_a it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_a shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o his_o royal_a person_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rentseck_a by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o also_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v recognizance_n or_o a_o obligation_n and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la where_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o demand_n whereas_o a_o common_a person_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o king_n can_v re-enter_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n make_v and_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o lordship_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posteriority_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o knight_n case_n davis_n f._n 45._o if_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v rend_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n only_o without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v pass_v 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o a._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v rend_v or_o land_n without_o the_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 7_o ass_n pl._n 1._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood._n ployd_v f._n 243._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o thing_n grant_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o another_o can_v so_o if_o the_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a thing_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v give_v he_o all_o as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o duty_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o entire_a horse_n or_o ox_n which_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v hold_v in_o common_a ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 129._o b._n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v and_o meet_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o ployd_v com._n 262._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n the_o king_n may_v mend_v his_o declaration_n that_o term_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o p._n 13_o e._n 48._o so_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o traverse_v the_o plea_n of_o another_o m._n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v value_n in_o recovery_n without_o express_a word_n to_o have_v value_n so_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v m._n 35._o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v in_o all_o other_o
corrodit_fw-la vistera_fw-la textus_fw-la a_o viperous_a exposition_n which_o shall_v tear_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o text_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 1._o 7._o a._n b._n the_o better_a expositor_n of_o all_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o together_o for_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_n &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la the_o best_a expounder_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n itself_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v look_v into_o and_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n one_o particular_a be_v propound_v to_o judge_v and_o answer_v unless_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v look_v into_o ibidem_fw-la in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 24._o b_o the_o better_a exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o charter_n to_o expound_v the_o charter_n by_o the_o charter_n itself_o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o explain_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n for_o verba_fw-la chartae_fw-la regi_fw-la aeque_fw-la portant_fw-la svam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v equal_o carry_v their_o own_o exposition_n ibid._n divinatio_fw-la non_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la omnino_fw-la recedit_fw-la a_o littera_fw-la bac_n max._n f._n 16._o it_o be_v a_o divination_n and_o not_o a_o interpretation_n which_o leave_v the_o letter_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o fee-farm_n rend_v of_o ten_o shilling_n issue_v out_o of_o white-acre_n and_o i_o recite_v the_o same_o reservation_n do_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n of_o five_o shilling_n to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n and_o out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n though_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o my_o former_a rent_n because_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o copulation_n of_o the_o word_n show_v the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n but_o if_o i_o recite_v that_o i_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n do_v grant_v five_o shilling_n to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o attornment_n because_o percipiendum_fw-la de_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v of_o may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o parcella_n de_fw-mi parcel_n of_o without_o violence_n of_o the_o word_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n it_o have_v be_v void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la but_o as_o ployden_n say_v f._n 162._o exception_n exception_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o fail_v and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o more_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a rule_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v when_o they_o encounter_v and_o meet_v in_o opposition_n as_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la rebus_fw-la esse_fw-la impositas_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 11._o 34._o b._n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la law_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o word_n but_o upon_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o stick_v in_o the_o letter_n stick_v in_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o attain_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o draw_v one_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o defeat_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o proper_a person_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v move_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v and_o be_v condemn_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o praemunire_n give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o since_o in_o 39_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n who_o appear_v although_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o same_o day_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n and_o therefore_o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n appear_v plead_v and_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 44._o e._n 3._o 36._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o default_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e_o 3._o the_o kill_n of_o his_o master_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n yet_o by_o construction_n be_v it_o extend_v to_o his_o mistress_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o house_n burner_n be_v deprive_v of_o clergy_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o offence_n in_o particular_a but_o only_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n concern_v the_o trial_n of_o offender_n in_o another_o county_n yet_o by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o every_o clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n touch_v clergy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v from_o henceforth_o concern_v such_o offence_n remain_v and_o be_v in_o full_a strength_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o that_o construction_n such_o a_o heinous_a offence_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o effect_n without_o capital_a impunity_n and_o that_o such_o malefactor_n shall_v not_o be_v encourage_v to_o burn_v not_o only_a house_n but_o village_n and_o city_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n that_o penal_a statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n beside_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o express_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n to_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o suppression_n of_o heinous_a crime_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o penal_a law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v it_o may_v be_v conceive_v of_o such_o as_o concern_v inferior_a and_o not_o heinous_a offence_n coke_n com._n 365._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n und_fw-ge after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a be_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o never_o levy_v a_o fine_a be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o the_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o loynture_n but_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v therefore_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o to_o avoid_v the_o dis-inherison_a of_o heir_n who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a jointure_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o husband_n himself_o that_o make_v the_o jointure_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o any_o set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n come_v 241._o a._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o acquit_v he_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o lord_n die_v his_o wife_n have_v the_o signiory_n assign_v to_o she_o for_o the_o
dower_n and_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n albeit_o the_o grant_n of_o mesne_n be_v to_o acquit_v he_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o yet_o because_o she_o continue_v the_o state_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o heir_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o acquittal_n do_v extend_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o a._n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n nor_o doubt_n in_o the_o word_n there_o no_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o a._n by_o deed_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o receive_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o the_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o here_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v express_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o which_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n there_o be_v no_o exposition_n to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n ibidem_fw-la in_o calvin_n case_n exception_n exception_n yet_o as_o mr._n ploydon_n say_v f._n 18._o b._n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o some_o act_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v infringe_v to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o for_o necessity_n or_o by_o conpulsion_n for_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la no_o man_n deed_n ought_v to_o hurt_v another_o but_o there_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o coke_n come_v 152._o b._n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o penny_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a because_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o tenancy_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o parament_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o be_v mesne_n than_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenancy_n immediate_o of_o two_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o the_o law_n will_v that_o we_o rather_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n littleton_n so_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v regular_o true_a res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la what_o thing_n be_v act_v among_o some_o must_v not_o hurt_v a_o other_o but_o with_o this_o exception_n unless_o a_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o warranty_n of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n if_o it_o descend_v upon_o he_o shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n of_o land_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o alienee_n obtain_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a to_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr the_fw-fr disseissee_fw-fr by_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n upon_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o in_o law_n doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 501._o but_o though_o they_o all_o offend_v in_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v collateral_a warranty_n yet_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o thereupon_o may_v ensue_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o inconvenience_n as_o coke_n say_v com._n 152_o b._n that_o any_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v break_v though_o a_o private_a man_n suffer_v loss_n for_o that_o by_o infringe_v of_o a_o maxim_n not_o only_o a_o general_a prejudice_n to_o many_o but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o public_a incertainty_n and_o confusion_n will_v follow_v &_o lex_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerarâ—_n vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la and_o law_n will_v soon_o suffer_v a_o private_a injury_n than_o a_o public_a evil_n neither_o in_o such_o case_n be_v there_o any_o remedy_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o conscience_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o beverlys_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o a._n that_o against_o a_o express_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n shall_v have_v relief_n in_o chancery_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o subversion_n of_o a_o principle_n or_o ground_n of_o law_n doctor_n and_o student_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o ployd_v 18._o b._n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o beat_v the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n in_o any_o case_n yet_o when_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a and_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o do_v much_o evil_a a_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n also_o may_v take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o may_v justify_v it_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 56._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o mar._n it_o be_v general_o prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v drive_v any_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o drive_v the_o distress_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o drive_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o own_o manor_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v m._n 1._o h._n 6._o pl._n f._n 3._o a_o man_n privilege_v in_o some_o court_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n and_o the_o action_n be_v actionable_a no_o where_n else_o yet_o upon_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v finch_n nomot_n and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o necessity_n in_o all_o law_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n and_o that_o all_o law_n give_v place_n to_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la necessity_n have_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v excuse_v his_o default_n by_o a_o flood_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o every_o default_n be_v abhor_v in_o our_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n but_o because_o by_o peril_n of_o death_n he_o can_v not_o come_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o chance_n in_o such_o case_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o shall_v excuse_v he_o m._n 38._o h._n 6._o 11._o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n may_v be_v infringe_v by_o necessity_n without_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v eat_v of_o the_o show_n bread_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o david_n for_o necessity_n of_o famine_n do_v eat_v the_o say_a bread_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o break_v the_o law_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v pull_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n of_o other_o person_n and_o do_v eat_v they_o and_o that_o for_o necessity_n of_o famine_n ploydon_n f._n 19_o a._n so_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v victual_n to_o satisfy_v his_o present_a hunger_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n nor_o larceny_n stanford_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o if_o diverse_a be_v in_o danger_n of_o drown_v by_o the_o cast_n away_o of_o some_o boat_n or_o barge_n and_o one_o of_o they_o get_v to_o some_o plank_n or_o on_o the_o beat_v side_n to_o keep_v he_o above_o water_n and_o
a_o bond_n or_o a_o deed_n coke_n come_v 253_o b_o for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o man_n if_o one_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o one_o imprison_v until_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o after_o he_o do_v so_o when_o he_o be_v at_o large_a it_o be_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n 21_o e._n 4._o 28._o if_o i_o threaten_v you_o in_o one_o county_n to_o make_v a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o after_o i_o find_v you_o in_o another_o county_n and_o demand_v the_o obligation_n the_o obligation_n be_v avoidable_a because_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o threaten_v kelleway_n f._n 52._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 2_o marriage_n procure_v by_o duresse_n to_o be_v avoidable_o if_o a_o stranger_n threaten_v a._n to_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o b._n a._n shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n by_o such_o threaten_a coke_n l._n 2._o f_o 9_o b._n as_o well_o as_o if_o b._n himself_o have_v make_v the_o threaten_a but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o make_v the_o obligee_n party_n to_o the_o plea._n if_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o the_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n ployd_v f._n 18._o a._n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n h._n 41_o b._n manner_n and_o covenant_n overcome_v the_o law_n as_o to_o every_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o law_n be_v incident_a three_o kind_n of_o estover_n house-boot_n which_o be_v twofold_a aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la plow-boot_n estoverium_fw-la arandi_fw-la and_o last_o hay-boot_n that_o be_v estoverium_fw-la claudendi_fw-la and_o these_o estover_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o therefore_o be_v they_o caâ—â—ed_v rationabilia_fw-la estoveria_fw-la and_o those_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o assignment_n unless_o hold_v or_o restrain_v by_o a_o special_a covenant_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 73._o b._n though_o recovery_n and_o fine_n do_v extinguish_v all_o other_o right_n and_o title_n yet_o the_o covenant_n and_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o modus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o cromwel_n case_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 28._o a._n in_o maunds_z case_n a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o assign_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la it_o may_v be_v assign_v over_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n though_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o for_o modus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o law_n do_v not_o determine_v to_o who_o the_o tender_a shall_v be_v make_v when_o the_o party_n themselves_o express_o agree_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v dy._n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o goodales_n case_n l._n 5._o f._n 97._o a._n that_o the_o payment_n to_o the_o assignee_n have_v not_o be_v good_a because_o the_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v express_o name_v and_o not_o assign_v as_o littleton_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v express_o name_v glanvil_n say_v generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la quod_fw-la conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la conventio_fw-la legi_fw-la dorogat_fw-la a_o agreement_n overcome_v and_o bar_v the_o law_n and_o ployd_v f._n 29._o a._n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n alter_v the_o law_n as_o if_o house_n let_v for_o year_n be_v overthrow_v by_o tempest_n and_o wind_n the_o law_n will_v excuse_v the_o lessor_n in_o waist_n but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o repair_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o well_o repair_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o a_o termor_n do_v covenant_n and_o agree_v pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o executoribus_fw-la to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o house_n and_o to_o find_v principal_a timber_n which_o be_v decay_v by_o the_o default_n of_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v â—hat_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o yet_o this_o happen_v by_o casualty_n dyer_n 324._o but_o the_o reason_n be_v modus_fw-la &c_n &c_n fulb._n l._n 2_o f._n 52._o and_o dyer_n 33._o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o meadow_n do_v covenant_n and_o agree_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o bank_n in_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o say_a bank_n be_v drown_v or_o overflowen_v by_o high_a water_n or_o sudden_a flood_n yet_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitz._n and_o shelley_n because_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o repair_v they_o if_o i_o be_v bond_n to_o i._o s._n to_o entermarry_v with_o such_o a_o daughter_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n often_o tender_a myself_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o she_o refuse_v yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n perk._n f._n 146._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la sheep_n be_v let_v and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o render_v the_o pole_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n if_o they_o die_v of_o murren_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o 40_o e._n 3._o 2._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la interpretari_fw-la &_o concordare_fw-la leges_fw-la legibus_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la modus_fw-la and_o so_o to_o expound_v and_o to_o make_v law_n to_o agree_v together_o be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o expound_v be_v the_o general_a rule_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n when_o the_o ground_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o difference_n and_o variance_n between_o themselves_o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 169._o a._n and_o which_o mr._n ployden_n also_o declare_v that_o maxim_n by_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v and_o compare_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o although_o they_o do_v not_o vary_v or_o by_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v discuss_v what_o thing_n be_v more_o near_o to_o the_o maxim_n or_o the_o mean_a between_o the_o maxim_n and_o what_o not_o ployd_v f_o 29_o a._n verba_fw-la fortius_fw-la acciptuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 9_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o speaker_n which_o rule_n as_o he_o say_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o reason_n for_o first_o it_o make_v a_o man_n watchful_a in_o his_o own_o business_n and_o grant_v and_o second_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o much_o quiet_a and_o certainty_n because_o it_o favour_v conveyance_n execute_v take_v they_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_n and_o possessor_n as_o also_o because_o it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o many_o doubt_n concern_v the_o construction_n of_o word_n for_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v only_o be_v pick_v out_o every_o judge_n will_v have_v a_o several_a sense_n whereas_o by_o this_o rule_n they_o may_v know_v the_o law_n more_o certain_o and_o this_o rule_n have_v a_o special_a force_n in_o grant_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la forâ—issime_fw-la contra_fw-la danatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n come_v 183._o a._n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v and_o a_o rend_v grant_v the_o general_a intendment_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la limit_v the_o same_o for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n the_o habendum_fw-la do_v qualify_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n most_o forcible_a against_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o civilian_n be_v because_o the_o grantor_n may_v have_v express_v his_o meaning_n in_o more_o full_a large_a and_o manifest_a word_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v incertain_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v ambiguous_a the_o grant_n must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o have_v no_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o grant_n shall_v charge_v his_o person_n t._n 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o by_o babington_n and_o if_o a_o deed_n
of_o a_o grant_v be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a 20_o e._n 4_o 8._o by_o townsend_n 14_o h._n 4._o 30._o by_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grantee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o divers_a profession_n of_o art_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 4._o 1._o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 38_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 29._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o the_o land_n redibus_fw-la to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o livery_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n express_o yet_o every_o man_n livery_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o ployd_v f._n 18_o b.a._n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v according_a to_o the_o convention_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o one_o do_v die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o estate_n to_o privy_n or_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v first_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v for_o the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o ibidem_fw-la if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o after_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o do_v it_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n but_o the_o law_n construeth_n the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o lessor_n p._n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 29._o ployd_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n this_o be_v several_a and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v ten_o shilling_n they_o shall_v have_v only_o ten_o shilling_n between_o they_o so_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v at_o what_o time_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v take_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n for_o every_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strict_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o noy_n max._n f._n 15._o 2_o e._n 3._o p._n m_o f._n 140_o b._n &_o 161._o b._n a_o general_a pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a against_o the_o king_n 37_o h._n 8._o f._n 21._o coke_n l._n 4._o vaughan_n case_n if_o i._o s._n submit_v himself_o to_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o action_n and_o suit_v between_o he_o and_o i_o d._n and_o i._n n._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v collective_a of_o joint_a action_n and_o distributive_a of_o several_a action_n also_o because_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o speak_v 2._o r._n 3._o 18._o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o if_o i_o grant_v 10_o l._n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v it_o shall_v be_v strong_a take_v against_o i_o the_o grantor_n for_o three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o 8._o ass_n pl._n 10._o so_o if_o i_o sow_v all_o my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o i_o except_o it_o not_o so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n discharge_v and_o extract_v during_o the_o lease_n 8._o a._n 7_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o i._o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o word_n male_n be_v void_a bac._n max._n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n also_o fail_v when_o another_o which_o the_o law_n hold_v worthy_a come_v in_o place_n and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o equity_n and_o humanity_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n valeant_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 30_o b._n the_o interpretation_n of_o deed_n and_o charter_n because_o of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v rather_o stand_v and_o subsist_v then_o fall_v and_o perish_v and_o let_v all_o thing_n stand_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o may_v stand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n render_v five_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o impli_v a_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n littleton_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a exposition_n against_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffment_n absolute_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o after_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o lessor_n voluit_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o teneret_fw-la terram_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n volo_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 301._o b._n though_o it_o be_v strong_a to_o say_v those_o word_n be_v void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a word_n of_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o after_o do_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisse_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseissor_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v over_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n atturn_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o confirmation_n also_o ne_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la 302._o so_o if_o a_o enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n although_o this_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o that_o no_o estate_n move_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o rent_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n or_o for_o a_o annual_a sum_n in_o gross_a so_o as_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o
of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o coverture_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o baron_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o effect_n and_o shall_v be_v construe_v for_o the_o arreage_n due_a before_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o verba_fw-la restringuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la habilitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la aptitudinem_fw-la rei_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 14._o general_n word_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n or_o fitness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o common_a inter_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n and_o part_n of_o the_o will_v be_v his_o several_a and_o part_n of_o his_o waist_n common_a the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o several_a yet_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a exposition_n against_o the_o grantor_n so_o by_o all_o the_o precedent_a rule_n and_o ground_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o rule_n that_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n do_v yield_v to_o they_o as_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o equitable_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la where_o this_o rule_n with_o its_o difference_n and_o exception_n be_v ample_o and_o accurate_o discuss_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o but_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a for_o he_o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n as_o a_o manor_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n 2._o h._n 7._o 8._o so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n or_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incetrainty_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n davis_n rep_n f_o 45._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la this_o rule_n have_v no_o place_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n verdict_n judgement_n or_o devise_v bacon_n f._n max._n 21._o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la qâ—ae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 73._o b._n the_o expression_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v covert_o employ_v work_v nothing_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o clause_n which_o the_o law_n impli_v operate_v nothing_o as_o in_o 30._o ass_n pl._n 8._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la and_o after_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o die_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a word_n &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la for_o without_o those_o so_o much_o be_v covert_o employ_v by_o the_o law_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o hull_n case_n whereupon_o coke_n give_v this_o observation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o have_v the_o jointure_n sever_v then_o to_o have_v it_o continue_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o two_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v the_o lessee_n make_v partition_n or_o one_o alien_v his_o part_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o grantee_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v 〈…〉_o so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v without_o limit_v of_o any_o place_n or_o to_o who_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o lessor_n may_v by_o the_o law_n pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o receivor_n of_o the_o king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v authorize_v to_o such_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a and_o special_a limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n do_v import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v imply_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o another_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o life_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n impli_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v begin_v and_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n in_o the_o grant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v so_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o clause_n which_o the_o law_n impli_v operate_v nothing_o ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 39_o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h_o 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o ten_o year_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 2._o c._n 24._o he_o may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 36._o by_o it_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o further_a grant_n that_o he_o may_v lease_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o when_o one_o make_v a_o tacit_n gift_n in_o tail_n he_o give_v those_o incident_n to_o it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v such_o condition_n and_o expression_n call_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n clausula_fw-la vel_fw-la dipositio_fw-la inutilis_fw-la a_o unprofitable_a clause_n and_o disposition_n and_o to_o no_o use_n because_o the_o act_n or_o the_o word_n do_v express_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n by_o intendment_n will_v have_v supply_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o double_n and_o iterate_v of_o that_o and_o no_o more_o than_o which_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o law_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n prevent_v and_o preoccupate_v be_v repute_v nugation_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n at_o this_o day_n to_o that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cast_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n 32._o h._n 8._o gourd_n 39_o ber._n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n land_n and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o he_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o of_o the_o three_o brook_n devise_n 41._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n haunig_v no_o son_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o coparcenary_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n they_o all_o take_v joint_o dyer_n 12._o bacon_n f._n 74.75_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o littleton_n say_v it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o put_v in_o such_o clause_n to_o declare_v and_o express_v to_o the_o lie_v people_n which_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o such_o case_n co._n lib._n 4._o f._n 73._o b._n expresum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 183._o b._n a_o matter_n or_o thing_n express_v cause_v that_o to_o cease_v or_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n which_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v employ_v and_o not_o express_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o two_o without_o express_v what_o estate_n they_o shall_v have_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o promise_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o that_o which_o be_v express_v do_v make_v that_o which_o be_v secret_o intend_v to_o cease_v ibidem_fw-la for_o as_o he_o in_o another_o case_n say_v if_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v stand_v without_o any_o qualification_n than_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v be_v altogether_o vain_a coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 154._o in_o edward_n althans_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 210._o a._n b._n if_o the_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o
the_o poor_a and_o the_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n c._n 4._o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o say_v twelve_o penny_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o when_o the_o latter_a affirmative_a statute_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a statute_n in_o matter_n the_o former_a abrogate_v the_o latter_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o c._n 23_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v examine_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n or_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v confess_v any_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n or_o be_v to_o they_o vehement_o suspect_v he_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n please_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n m._n c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o latter_a act_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a word_n have_v not_o be_v have_v abrogate_a the_o first_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a in_o matter_n but_o that_o do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c_o 2._o of_o the_o trial_n of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n dyer_n 132._o stanf._n 89._o 90._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantery_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v alter_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 2._o c._n 41._o which_o give_v a_o cessavit_fw-la cantaria_fw-la also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o the_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o in_o matter_n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 63._o a._n but_o whensoever_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o quality_n that_o be_v where_o the_o first_o be_v a_o material_a or_o express_a affirmative_a and_o the_o latter_a a_o express_a or_o material_a negative_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v a_o material_a or_o express_a negative_a and_o latter_a affirmative_a there_o the_o latter_a law_n do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n c_o 4._o which_o prohibit_v every_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o any_o one_o may_v in_o any_o manner_n work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n without_o any_o service_n precedent_n for_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o trade_n coke_n l_o 11._o f._n 54._o a._n in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipsiches_n case_n and_o to_o conclude_v to_o this_o argument_n with_o the_o general_a ground_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 67._o a._n that_o for_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n they_o ought_v not_o through_o any_o strain_a construction_n out_o of_o the_o general_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a act_n be_v abrogate_a as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o r_o 23_o c._n 5._o enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o any_o one_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prudgion_n pasch_fw-mi 21._o eliz._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n the_o question_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o those_o general_a word_n have_v not_o repeal_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la but_o that_o only_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la patetur_fw-la fractiones_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la statuum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f_o 87._o a._n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n that_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 25._o c._n m._n 18._o h._n 8._o 3._o and_o if_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o &_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n or_o entail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n nor_o grant_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o act_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o corbet_n case_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 32._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o leet_n waif_n or_o stray_v or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o annual_a value_n be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a there_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n those_o shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o that_o the_o statute_n enable_v he_o by_o express_a word_n to_o devise_v the_o manor_n by_o consequence_n it_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o incident_n and_o appendant_o to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v never_o the_o meaning_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v the_o principal_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v it_o that_o be_v incident_a and_o appendant_a to_o it_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o fraction_n make_v of_o thing_n which_o by_o legal_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o annex_v together_o ibidem_fw-la for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o faction_n in_o estate_n coke_n come_v f._n 147._o b._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o purchase_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v coke_n come_v 309._o b._n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attornement_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantee_n this_o attornement_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a reversion_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 2_o 83._o b._n &_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o 4â—_n b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n and_o too_o much_o subtlety_n be_v reprove_v in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o exception_n in_o the_o enditement_n that_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v before_o i._n s._n coronatore_n in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o every_o coroner_n of_o one_o county_n be_v a_o coroner_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n but_o not_o of_o every_o county_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o all_o reasonable_a intendment_n be_v take_v for_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la elegendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 120._o 122._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o enditement_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o certainty_n the_o first_o be_v to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o that_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o excuse_v he_o the_o second_o be_v to_o a_o general_a
intent_n which_o be_v require_v in_o inditement_n count_n and_o replication_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o every_o particular_a and_o this_o certainty_n be_v reject_v in_o law_n for_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la and_o such_o certainty_n confound_v certainty_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o long_v case_n coke_n l._n 8._o f_o 56._o b._n whereas_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o manor_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n omit_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o habeâ—dum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v in_o auditor_n king_n case_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o premise_n be_v certain_a enough_o to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o omission_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o subvert_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o premise_n and_o her_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o intentionem_fw-la &_o none_o in_o deceptionem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o when_o as_o a_o literal_a and_o strict_a construction_n be_v make_v to_o make_v his_o grant_n void_a contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n it_o sound_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a indignity_n to_o he_o for_o nicety_n in_o law_n to_o make_v his_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v lawful_o grant_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n for_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o of_o latter_a time_n such_o nice_a and_o strict_a construction_n have_v be_v strain_a by_o some_o of_o letter_n patent_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o that_o many_o good_a letter_n patent_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o disinherison_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 5._o b._n simplicitas_fw-la legibus_fw-la amica_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 125._o b._n in_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o lynns_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o be_v never_o read_v in_o any_o of_o our_o book_n that_o any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a do_v endeavour_v or_o attempt_v by_o any_o suit_n to_o avoid_v any_o of_o their_o lease_n grant_n and_o conveyance_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o god_n forbid_v that_o their_o lease_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v for_o every_o curious_a and_o nice_a misnomer_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o linns_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o linn_n be_v good_a though_o therein_o be_v omit_v the_o burrow_n of_o king_n linn_n which_o be_v their_o name_n give_v they_o by_o their_o patent_n because_o it_o be_v idem_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o sensu_fw-la though_o not_o idem_fw-la litteris_fw-la &_o syllabis_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 224._o a._n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkship_n of_o a_o park_n to_o have_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_a office_n for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o that_o office_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o parker_n shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o keep_v the_o say_a park_n and_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o to_o such_o office_n appertain_v to_o do_v or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o lawful_a to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o oust_v he_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o such_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v put_v in_o wrt_v littleton_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o he_o make_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o estate_n tail_n defeat_v for_o this_o claim_n be_v a_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o such_o claim_n continue_v his_o occupation_n that_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o that_o make_v such_o claim_n and_o as_o often_o as_o his_o adversary_n do_v wrong_a and_o injury_n to_o he_o so_o often_o may_v he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la for_o the_o wrong_n &_o disseisin_n littleton_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o continual_a claim_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n coke_n come_v f._n 236._o b._n coke_n come_v f._n 338._o a._n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o some_o case_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v that_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessee_n before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o michaelmas_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o in_o this_o case_n fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 67._o b._n 37._o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o corporation_n aggregated_a of_o many_o so_o as_o they_o can_v make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o can_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n ou_v the_o lessee_n and_o die_v that_o discharge_v in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n which_o incur_v during_o the_o ouster_n against_o the_o successor_n 34._o h._n 6._o 21._o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 67._o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n assign_v more_o dower_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o the_o guardian_n in_o right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o fair_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n give_v to_o the_o lessor_n f._n n._n b._n 149._o 9_o coke_n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la institutione_n legis_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v though_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o convey_v nothing_o as_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o attorne_v to_o the_o grantee_n in_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o deed_n and_o that_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornement_n be_v show_v but_o when_o it_o be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la not_o as_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n only_o and_o not_o by_o word_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n but_o because_o ex_fw-la institutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o assignee_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o in_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o the_o fermor_n of_o the_o king_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fermor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v there_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n because_o a_o collateral_a action_n ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o collector_n shall_v not_o show_v it_o 22._o h._n 6._o 42._o neither_o shall_v the_o sub-collector_n show_v it_o 21._o e._n 4._o 50._o and_o the_o devisor_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o ass_n 20._o one_o parcener_n
may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v of_o her_o presentment_n by_o turn_n so_o cannont_a joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a f._n n._n b._n 34_o i._n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n a_o rent_n grant_v shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n coke_n come_v f._n 10._o a._n coke_n come_v 102._o a._n homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o land_n general_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n so_o in_o this_o case_n firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lessee_n make_v any_o waist_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v in_o default_n of_o cover_v and_o reparation_n dyer_n and_o wash_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o such_o waist_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la dyer_n 281._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suffer_v waste_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n doct._n stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waist_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n by_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o she_o take_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o each_o assign_v to_o she_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 127._o b._n the_o law_n command_v no_o vain_a chargeable_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n as_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o mayhem_n man_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n in_o this_o case_n recover_v damage_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v it_o that_o the_o villain_n have_v in_o execution_n from_o the_o villain_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a &_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la and_o unprofitable_a labour_n be_v foolish_a and_o idle_a which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v not_o coke_n come_v f._n 197._o a._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n shall_v join_v in_o assize_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o can_v recover_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n for_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 319._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o pass_v without_o any_o attornment_n for_o none_o can_v atturn_v but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o he_o shall_v atturn_v upon_o his_o own_o grant_n for_o quod_fw-la vanum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o 84._o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n present_o he_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o he_o make_v not_o a_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o be_v arrest_v of_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v before_o in_o his_o custody_n for_o the_o law_n prescribe_v no_o fruitless_a thing_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v 178._o a_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v injury_n to_o none_o as_o if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v yet_o may_v the_o grantee_n have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o course_n in_o law_n which_o wrong_v no_o man_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 87._o a._n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieir_n facias_fw-la because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o one_o trewgrijard_o be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o exigent_n post_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o yet_o upon_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o the_o party_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n which_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v neither_o be_v the_o sheriff_n chargeable_a because_o his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o execution_n and_o service_n of_o writ_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o dyer_n 60._o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la acta_fw-la sine_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la sine_fw-la act_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 26._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v there_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waiver_n or_o disagreement_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o waive_v and_o altogether_o disagree_v to_o the_o say_a state_n and_o that_o she_o never_o will_v take_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o franktenement_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v and_o waive_n it_o in_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o law_n more_o respect_v act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n although_o she_o say_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mich._n 34_o e._n 1._o avowry_n 232._o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o thing_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o may_v make_v a_o avowry_n for_o what_o thing_n he_o please_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o a_o franktenement_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o nude_v word_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o with_o it_o accord_v 17_o e_z 3._o 6._o 17._o where_o the_o baron_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_a
reentry_n be_v good_a if_o the_o other_o party_n confess_v the_o condition_n if_o twelve_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o depart_v another_z of_o the_o panel_n by_o consent_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o with_o the_o eleven_o give_v verdict_n the_o court_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o consent_n may_v give_v long_o day_n than_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 3._o &_o 20._o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o neither_o for_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o the_o petty_a seal_n justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v yet_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n only_o if_o he_o command_v it_o it_o may_v be_v stay_v f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n tenure_n at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o by_o special_a consent_n of_o party_n reentry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o demand_n of_o it_o dyer_n 78._o vide_fw-la by_o all_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o consent_n of_o party_n alter_v the_o form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la testatum_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la regressum_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o 24._o coke_n come_v f._n 146._o a._n a_o election_n once_o make_v and_o testify_v by_o plead_v suffer_v no_o return_n as_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n and_o a_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b_o a._n die_v b._n survive_v b._n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o election_n and_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 5._o b._n in_o vernoms_n case_n if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n she_o be_v by_o it_o estopped_a to_o bring_v a_o cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o claim_v title_n of_o dower_n only_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o other_o right_o by_o a_o cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o double_a plea_n 8._o 10._o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 13._o f._n n._n b._n 194_o 17_o ass_n pl._n 3._o for_o when_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o by_o it_o she_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v but_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o part_n of_o it_o of_o which_o she_o have_v demand_v by_o her_o writ_n to_o be_v endow_v and_o a_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o her_o deed_n indent_v conclude_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o right_n 11._o h_o 7._o 10_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o christian_n case_n but_o here_o a_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v mere_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n &_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v non-suite_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a case_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n &_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n come_v f._n 146_o a._n multa_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la concâ—duntur_fw-la de_fw-fr directo_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 47._o a._n many_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o by_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o grant_v as_o when_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v in_o a_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n there_o the_o juror_n which_o try_v it_o shall_v assess_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o another_o county_n &_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n inquire_v of_o thing_n local_a in_o another_o county_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o by_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n upon_o good_a and_o pregnant_a evidence_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v all_o dependent_n upon_o it_o as_o damage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dispositio_fw-la â—e_v interest_n facturo_fw-la jest_n inutilis_fw-la bacon_n f._n 56._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n be_v vain_a and_o void_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o grant_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o interest_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o grant_n of_o title_n or_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v imperfect_a interest_n much_o less_o will_v it_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o grant_v or_o encumber_v that_o which_o be_v no_o interest_n at_o all_o but_o mere_o future_a as_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o prebend_v after_o collation_n admission_n and_o institution_n but_o before_o installation_n or_o induction_n which_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v the_o patron_n also_o be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o he_o have_v but_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o a_o future_a interest_n but_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o prebendary_a to_o all_o intent_n nor_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o real_a possession_n which_o be_v by_o induction_n dyer_n 221._o pl._n 18._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n to_o b_o without_o reservation_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n the_o lessor_n can_v sell_v all_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n if_o they_o be_v not_o except_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n come_v from_o the_o fruitful_a tree_n belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o shadow_n and_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o lopping_n for_o fire_n or_o enclosure_n of_o fence_n dyer_n 90._o pl._n 8._o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o i_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o after_o procure_v i_o such_o a_o lease_n that_o then_o the_o same_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o you_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o obligation_n unto_o i_o and_o afterward_o do_v procure_v such_o a_o lease_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v simple_a because_o the_o defeasance_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 20_o eliz._n 19_o h._n 6.62_o so_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o white-acre_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o distrain_v in_o all_o my_o other_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v and_o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v although_o this_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n of_o distress_n and_o no_o rent_n save_v only_o out_o of_o white-acre_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o land_n after_o to_o be_v purchase_v the_o clause_n be_v void_a 27_o e._n 3._o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o my_o son_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n of_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v the_o use_n be_v void_a 25._o &_o 27._o eliz._n so_o if_o i_o devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o special_a name_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n i_o be_o not_o seize_v and_o after_o i_o purchase_v it_o except_o i_o make_v some_o new_a publication_n of_o my_o will_n my_o devise_n be_v void_a ployd_v rigdens_n case_n vide_fw-la bacon_n ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la f._n 57.58_o non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebat_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 52._o b._n it_o matter_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n give_v his_o assent_n by_o word_n or_o by_o thing_n themselves_o and_o deed_n whereas_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v necessary_a before_o any_o legancy_n can_v be_v have_v for_o that_o debt_n be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o the_o executor_n must_v look_v to_o it_o athis_a peril_n offi._n of_o exec._n 234._o the_o assent_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o john_n morris_n the_o executor_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o william_n taylor_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v appear_v in_o that_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n the_o say_a william_n taylor_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v release_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o the_o say_a morris_n
land_n of_o the_o grantor_n h._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o so_o if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o plea_n of_o other_o party_n the_o court_n of_o office_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n ployd_v f._n 243._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o as_o the_o common_a law_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n no_o more_o can_v private_a custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o if_o one_o pawn_v good_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pawn_n shall_v hold_v they_o who_o soever_o they_o be_v until_o the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o be_v pawn_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n where_o his_o good_n be_v pawn_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o sale_n of_o good_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n â—n_o market-overt_a shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n nor_o bound_v he_o m._n 3._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v wrack_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o king_n be_v wrack_v he_o shall_v gain_v no_o property_n by_o it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o prescription_n to_o have_v good_n wave_v or_o estray_v m._n 35_o h._n 6._o 27._o ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 243._o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n as_o if_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n m._n 35._o h._n 6._o 27._o so_o if_o a_o villain_n alien_n his_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o please_v coke_n come_v f._n 41._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v over_o his_o or_o her_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o against_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupant_a because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6_o f._n 29._o b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o one_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentee_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o by_o it_o he_o shall_v remove_v the_o incumbent_n for_o no_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n &_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o ployd_v 243._o a._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 28._o if_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n for_o the_o king_n have_v but_o unam_fw-la &_o unicam_fw-la presentationem_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la which_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrie_v regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a permanent_a interest_n and_o not_o when_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n special_o limit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o baskerviles_n case_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o prerogative_n the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o prince_n which_o be_v so_o large_a preface_n nom._n f._n 85._o davis_n in_o his_o preface_n as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v law_n in_o no_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n davis_n confident_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o law_n in_o uphold_v a_o free_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n exalt_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o be_v tender_a and_o watchful_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o yet_o maintain_v all_o the_o ingenuous_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a davis_n ibidem_fw-la but_o though_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v so_o many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o hurt_v other_o by_o they_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v repairable_a by_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v in_o decay_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o because_o other_o to_o wit_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o if_o one_o have_v jewel_n in_o pawn_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o that_o put_v they_o to_o pawn_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o jewel_n unless_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o prejudice_v another_o ployd_v f._n 487._o a._n b._n so_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n have_v the_o return_n of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o replevin_n in_o 13_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v attaint_v there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n shall_v retain_v the_o cattle_n against_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v they_o of_o the_o return_n because_o the_o prerogative_n will_v not_o give_v prejudice_n to_o another_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o nichols_n case_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o as_o from_o the_o head_n health_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o body_n so_o from_o the_o king_n safety_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o from_o he_o justice_n be_v distil_v to_o all_o by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n as_o ployd_v f._n 242._o b._n all_o justice_n tranquillity_n and_o repose_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o bracton_n he_o be_v call_v author_n juris_fw-la 9_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o the_o author_n of_o right_n by_o who_o right_o be_v separate_v from_o injury_n equity_n from_o iniquity_n that_o all_o subject_n to_o he_o may_v live_v honest_o that_o not_o one_o shall_v hurt_v another_o and_o that_o to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v his_o be_v by_o a_o right_a contribution_n restore_v and_o by_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n scholar_n and_o by_o a_o more_o divine_a poet_n god_n themselves_o especial_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o god_n own_o seat_n when_o they_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n estis_fw-la dixi_fw-la quod_fw-la dii_o estis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n be_v their_o principal_a lesson_n which_o like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v right_o resemble_v he_o be_v to_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o commonweal_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n so_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o justice_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o l._n 4_o ep_v ad_fw-la l._n a._n chron._n 19.6_o 7._o whereupon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v this_o observation_n from_o the_o divine_a text_n videte_fw-la judices_fw-la take_v heed_n you_o judge_n what_o you_o do_v for_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o you_o in_o the_o judgement_n wherefore_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o you_o take_v heed_n and_o do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n nor_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o take_v gift_n and_o so_o say_v he_o must_v every_o judge_n be_v just_a without_o respect_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 5._o calv._n case_n protection_n draw_v subjection_n and_o subjection_n protection_n legiance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege_n subject_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v their_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a connexion_n of_o dominion_n and_o fidelity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la homagio_fw-la tantum_fw-la illi_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la dominio_fw-la as_o glanvil_n say_v so_o that_o how_o much_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n so_o much_o do_v the_o lord_n owe_v the_o tenant_n by_o his_o power_n and_o