Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n grant_v life_n reversion_n 2,426 5 12.1088 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64839 The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges. Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1696 (1696) Wing V235; ESTC R7440 737,128 910

There are 39 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o th●re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v
give_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v have_v now_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n it_o have_v be_v transitory_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assignment_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a the_o assignee_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a shall_v bring_v debt_n as_o the_o first_o creditor_n shall_v have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o assign_v it_o as_o a_o bare_a choose_v en_fw-fr action_n but_o to_o knit_v it_o to_o the_o reversion_n and_o where_o it_o say_v the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v the_o same_o remedy_n in_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n debt_n the_o contract_n be_v only_o assign_v and_o in_o the_o 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lay_v for_o the_o assignee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v not_o full_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a this_o case_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n note_v it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n reddendum_fw-la make_v a_o covenant_n day_n and_o pitts_n a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v for_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o call_v one_o old_a thief_n and_o old_a whore_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o word_n speak_v they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o suggestion_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v full_o confess_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v there_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o admit_v the_o plea_n then_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o not_o before_o gilman_n and_o wright_n burgh_n move_v against_o wright_n steward_n of_o havering_n court_n in_o essex_n for_o refuse_v to_o admit_v gilman_n a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n to_o appear_v for_o a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n sue_v against_o he_o there_o allege_v that_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n may_v practise_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n neither_o have_v they_o a_o prescription_n or_o charter_n to_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o attorney_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o general_a usage_n of_o those_o inferior_a court_n to_o admit_v none_o but_o their_o own_o attorney_n though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o refuse_v other_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 1._o in_o one_o darcie_n case_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v advise_v until_o the_o next_o term._n note_v one_o who_o be_v subpoena_v for_o a_o witness_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o protect_v he_o from_o arrest_n in_o go_v and_o return_v anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o trust_n they_o have_v not_o only_o enjoin_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n but_o of_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o sequester_n land_n at_o all_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o their_o court_n to_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o can_v only_o agere_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la &_o none_o in_o rem_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la to_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o own_o bailiff_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o but_o the_o court_n amerce_v he_o forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o return_n anonymus_fw-la trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o that_o they_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la proprium_fw-la converterunt_fw-la &_o disposuerunt_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n can_v convert_v with_o her_o husband_n skinner_n and_o gunter_n etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o for_o that_o they_o 266._o 2_o cro._n 667._o hob._n 205_o 266._o conspiration_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habita_fw-la cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o london_n on_o purpose_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o have_v he_o imprison_v know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v bail_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v only_o against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o first_o action_n be_v determine_v as_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v upon_o a_o indictment_n before_o acquittal_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o disallow_v this_o for_o here_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o caussess_v trouble_v of_o he_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v he_o lie_v under_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v acquit_v another_o exception_n be_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n there_o be_v one_o only_o find_v guilty_a the_o action_n fail_v but_o it_o be_v say_v true_a it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v one_o of_o felony_n but_o here_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n allege_v by_o way_n of_o aggravation_n fitz._n n.b._n 116._o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v remove_v hither_o the_o last_o term_n out_o of_o middlesex_n against_o edward_n s._n of_o perjury_n and_o he_o be_v name_v edward_n all_o along_o in_o the_o indictment_n unto_o the_o conclusion_n and_o then_o it_o be_v &_o sic_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n commisit_fw-la perjurium_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v say_v indidictment_n remove_v out_o of_o london_n have_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o original_a for_o they_o do_v not_o certify_v that_o but_o only_o a_o transcript_n and_o a_o jury_n have_v be_v resummon_v to_o amend_v a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o appear_v the_o indictment_n certify_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a it_o may_v be_v amend_v sed_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la nota_fw-la if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o not_o file_v a_o new_a one_o may_v be_v take_v out_o thomas_n burgen_n case_n a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o thomas_n burgen_n for_o sell_v ale_n in_o black_a pot_n not_o mark_v and_o do_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o common-law_n appoint_v just_a measure_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n add_v this_o circumstance_n yet_o the_o crime_n be_v at_o the_o common-law_n the_o conclusion_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n more_o penal_a as_o that_o which_o deprive_v one_o that_o steal_v the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n out_o of_o a_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n of_o his_o clergy_n yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o a_o name_n with_o a_o alias_o the_o addition_n must_v ever_o be_v express_v after_o the_o first_o name_n clerk_n and_o cheney_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n from_o his_o house_n through_o the_o place_n where_o usque_fw-la a●tam_fw-la viam_fw-la regiam_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n vocat_fw-la london_n road_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 189._o vid._n hob._n 189._o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la whether_o this_o way_n shall_v lead_v and_o one_o that_o justify_v for_o a_o way_n if_o he_o allege_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o and_o to_o which_o and_o that_o it_o lead_v over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o mistake_v the_o other_o mean_a passage_n of_o it_o and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n own_o plea_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v exception_n to_o it_o not_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o issue_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v
defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n thomas_n hooke_n and_o that_o by_o his_o command_n he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n t.h._n and_o thereupon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o nicholas_n heale_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o 16_o dec._n 1640._o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n heale_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n and_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o they_o find_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n shall_v after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o indenture_n than_o what_o be_v express_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v jane_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v the_o effect_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v but_o argue_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o raise_n of_o uses_n and_o the_o construction_n how_o they_o shall_v enure_v co._n lit._n 49._o roll_n 2d_o part_n 789._o and_o to_o give_v the_o effect_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o other_o construction_n than_o what_o otherwise_o they_o will_v import_v as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n grant_n and_o to_o farm-lets_a certain_a land_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n 8_o co._n 93._o fox_n case_n 2_o roll_n 789._o it_o be_v say_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o pass_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v not_o formal_a word_n again_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o this_o deed_n be_v pure_o applicable_a to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o deed_n shall_v enure_v upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v rather_o than_o upon_o one_o that_o be_v imply_v as_o in_o bedell_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n express_v there_o the_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o either_o as_o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v pl._n com._n 305._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o watson_n and_o dicks_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 1656._o the_o father_n by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n convey_v land_n to_o he_o with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v by_o the_o enrolment_n or_o livery_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v 2_o roll_n 787._o pl._n 25._o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o warranty_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o to_o rebut_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n after_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o show_v the_o party_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o such_o remote_a implication_n as_o those_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o deed_n void_a against_o a_o express_a consideration_n upon_o the_o which_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o may_v have_v be_v void_a unless_o livery_n have_v follow_v as_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o none_o be_v make_v nothing_o pass_v co._n lit._n 49._o a._n the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v first_o pitfields_n and_o pierce_n case_n 2_o roll._n 789._o where_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n do_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n to_o his_o son_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o father_n life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o that_o case_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v habend_n '_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o provide_v for_o a_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v out_o a_o deed_n so_o contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a by_o way_n of_o raise_v a_o use_n the_o other_o case_n rely_v upon_o be_v between_o foster_n and_o foster_n hill_n 13._o of_o this_o king_n in_o this_o court_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o mother_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n and_o 20_o l_o pay_v do_v by_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v entitle_v article_n of_o agreement_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n sell_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a land_n the_o say_v margery_n the_o mother_n quiet_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n during_o her_o life_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o they_o be_v but_o intend_v as_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o preparatory_a for_o a_o further_a conveyance_n so_o the_o case_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mother_n during_o her_o life_n the_o case_n also_o of_o osborn_n and_o bradshaw_n in_o 2_o cro._n 127._o have_v be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n which_o he_o hear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o for_o natural_a affection_n to_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v unless_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v or_o the_o estate_n execute_v this_o case_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n therefore_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o way_n they_o have_v not_o much_o occasion_n to_o insist_v upon_o or_o debate_v the_o other_o point_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n as_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o roll_n 78._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o enrolment_n within_o six_o month_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n but_o they_o resolve_v there_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v construe_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n finch_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la the_o land_n here_o can_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v which_o i_o find_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o other_o side_n neither_o shall_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n
car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o distrain_v the_o say_a nail_n for_o the_o duty_n due_a by_o those_o act_n out_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n be_v within_o the_o act_n it_o be_v once_o argue_v the_o last_o term_n the_o court_n now_o give_v their_o opinion_n moreton_n i_o think_v a_o smith_n forge_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n almost_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v one_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o act_n liberal_o for_o the_o king_n rainsford_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la a_o hearth_n whereon_o fire_n be_v use_v and_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o thing_n not_o so_o proper_o fire_n hearth_n as_o this_o viz._n private_a oven_n where_o the_o act_n except_v blow_v house_n i_o take_v it_o be_v mean_v glass_n house_n and_o the_o house_n at_o ironwork_n by_o stamp_n i_o think_v be_v mean_v press_n calendar_n for_o clothes_n by_o the_o very_a word_n house_n that_o be_v not_o dwelling_v house_n be_v charge_v the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cook_n chandler_n common_a oven_n hearth_n of_o tripewoman_n who_o boil_v neat_n foot_n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o hearth_n that_o have_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o still_n and_o alembic_n for_o so_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o chaff_a dish_n of_o coal_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o general_a a_o smith_n forge_n be_v of_o such_o use_n that_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o hardship_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a among_o they_o the_o exception_n enumerate_v particular_n therefore_o it_o exclude_v whatever_o be_v not_o express_v hale_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v silver_n smith_n etc._n etc._n pay_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o common_a chimney_n and_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v where_o a_o man_n can_v but_o warm_v his_o hand_n i_o suppose_v boiler_n in_o cook_n chimney_n and_o the_o fireplace_n of_o worstead_n comber_n do_v not_o pay_v common_a oven_n shall_v have_v pay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o private_a oven_n for_o they_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o chimney_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o much_o inquiry_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v firehearth_n and_o not_o except_v but_o it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v a_o firehearth_n and_o by_o the_o general_a demurrer_n it_o be_v admit_v note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a rule_n that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o plead_v by_o either_o side_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o rule_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n and_o clayton_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n become_v bankrupt_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o record_n send_v back_o then_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o and_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v this_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o assignee_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la ante._n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o special_a sicre_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o they_o have_v delay_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a but_o however_o because_o it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o they_o consent_v to_o detain_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assignee_n forthwith_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o bankrupcy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n ralph_n bovye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n drake_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o 19_o car._n 1._o enfeoff_v sir_n william_n spring_n and_o five_o other_o to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v or_o by_o his_o deed_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o august_n 20_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o limit_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n francis_n drake_n for_o 90_o year_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v francis_n drake_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o power_n to_o francis_n drake_n to_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o f.d._n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n spring_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n between_o f.d._n and_o sir_n w._n s._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2500_o l_o with_o his_o intend_a wife_n which_o money_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o f._n d._n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o marriage_n afterward_o in_o 20_o car._n take_v effect_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n f.d._n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o sir_n w.s._n and_o another_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n assign_v his_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n w._n s._n and_o the_o other_o in_o trust_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o in_o 23_o car._n 1._o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o 6000_o l_o prove_v to_o be_v pay_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o rent_n of_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o sir_n ralph_n bovy_z and_o his_o heir_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o satisfaction_n afterward_o f._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n sir_n r._n bovy_z enter_v sir_n will._n spring_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n will._n drake_n heir_n male_a of_o f.d._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n first_o that_o when_o sir_n w._n d._n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o such_o use_v as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n or_o write_n that_o if_o he_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o feoffment_n limit_v the_o use_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o will_n have_v be_v but_o declaratory_a though_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n and_o hale_n say_v my_o lord_n co._n make_v a_o feoffment_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n by_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o that_o this_o settlement_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n make_v precedent_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o purchaser_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o such_o a_o settlement_n it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n though_o every_o such_o
etc._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o way_n within_o their_o precinct_n they_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o another_o by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o they_o be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o lay_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v in_o norwich_n court_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la first_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v xii_o man_n etc._n etc._n in_o figure_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n xii_o and_o not_o in_o the_o figure_n 12._o it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la exi_fw-la tum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o three_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o alborough_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o payment_n secund_a '_o formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v four_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v continue_v over_o to_o several_a court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v say_v in_o curia_n praedicta_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a which_z but_o notwithstanding_o these_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o right_a to_o certain_a land_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n seal_v a_o lease_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o though_o the_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v to_o a_o deed_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o delivery_n yet_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n shall_v suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o while_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o contrivance_n the_o opinion_n of_o hale_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o as_o well_o as_o any_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v show_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n since_o and_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v according_o but_o there_o be_v now_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v because_o the_o recovery_n itself_o nor_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v show_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o court_n do_v admit_v other_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o say_v if_o a_o record_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o a_o jury_n by_o testimony_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v one_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lease_v for_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a vourcher_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o those_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o possession_n have_v follow_v it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v presume_v a_o surrender_n as_o in_o a_o appropriation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v presume_v a_o licence_n though_o none_o appear_v three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v first_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la his_o estate_n tail_n be_v change_v for_o he_o be_v estop_v during_o his_o life_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee_n then_o he_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o recovery_n be_v not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o fine_a make_v no_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v such_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o estate_n so_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n accept_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o continue_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o they_o be_v before_o four_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o do_v express_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la that_o demand_v land_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o vill_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la or_o in_fw-la manerio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o hale_n say_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v direct_v ballivis_n manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneant_fw-la of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o another_o praecipe_fw-la but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v faulty_a in_o that_o point_n unless_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o in_o abatement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a the_o recovery_n will_v bind_v until_o reverse_v note_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judgement_n yet_o no_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v the_o expulsion_n in_o evidence_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v this_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v become_v remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n without_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o require_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v 40_o l_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n a_o estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o office_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o such_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n unless_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v deliver_v medietatem_fw-la terrar_n '_o &_o tenementorum_fw-la in_o extent_n and_o after_o the_o file_v and_o entry_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v upon_o such_o execution_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n wild_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_n of_o it_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o hale_v hold_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v void_a it_o may_v be_v quash_v as_o if_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n upon_o such_o a_o return_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o half_a the_o land_n deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v avoid_v so_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v
make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n
circumstance_n that_o special_a matter_n or_o circumstance_n must_v be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n by_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o negative_a can_v be_v aver_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o can_v be_v help_v by_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v tree_n mine_n or_o park_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o supposition_n may_v as_o well_o not_o be_v as_o be_v and_o to_o allow_v a_o prescription_n upon_o such_o a_o supposal_n will_v be_v to_o bind_v up_o a_o party_n by_o it_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o and_o pasturage_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o pasture_n ground_n for_o it_o be_v so_o in_o fact_n in_o many_o place_n and_o have_v its_o name_n because_o it_o be_v feed_v all_o the_o year_n but_o where_o it_o be_v feed_v but_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o mow_v or_o plough_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v call_v arable_a or_o meadow_n the_o main_a objection_n that_o i_o conceive_v they_o can_v make_v to_o this_o be_v that_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n or_o vesture_n lie_v in_o grant_n and_o the_o owner_n may_v exclude_v himself_o whole_o by_o grant_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v exclude_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n and_o this_o they_o ground_n upon_o co._n litt._n 4_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la yet_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o soil_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o which_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o vesture_n shall_v if_o this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o vesture_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n where_o no_o other_o profit_n remain_v to_o the_o lord_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o object_n against_o it_o from_o the_o same_o page_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v profit_n the_o soil_n will_v pass_v methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o reason_n where_o the_o vesture_n be_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o vesture_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o profit_n i_o shall_v cite_v some_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a to_o warrant_v this_o opinion_n i_o have_v in_o a_o manuscript_n report_n of_o case_n in_o king_n james_n time_n a_o case_n betwixt_o collins_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v paschae_n 19_o jacobi_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o 1_o ed._n 6._o the_o king_n erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n and_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o it_o '_o al'_fw-it primam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la of_o a_o meadow_n call_v horse_n meadow_n john_n bridge_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n lease_v it_o for_o three_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v his_o successor_n before_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporalty_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o enter_v upon_o he_o upon_o this_o case_n the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o prima_fw-la vestura_fw-la my_o report_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la by_o a_o common_a person_n the_o soil_n will_v pass_v and_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o livery_n of_o consequence_n but_o they_o hold_v a_o grant_n of_o prima_fw-la vestura_fw-la be_v but_o like_o a_o grant_n of_o prima_fw-la tonsura_fw-la and_o be_v for_o no_o certain_a time_n be_v but_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o first_o cut_v or_o take_v of_o the_o grass_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_n primam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n and_o mow_v it_o or_o feed_v it_o as_o he_o please_v kelway_n 118._o if_o a_o man_n grant_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n for_o say_v the_o book_n the_o vesture_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v the_o profit_n as_o to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o littleton_n put_v the_o case_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o vesture_n of_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o livery_n no_o estate_n pass_v but_o the_o book_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v and_o in_o reason_n they_o be_v the_o same_o for_o i_o take_v it_o general_o speak_v vesture_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v special_a profit_n as_o mine_n open_v or_o water_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v qualify_v the_o word_n and_o retain_v the_o soil_n to_o the_o owner_n it_o must_v be_v show_v and_o as_o it_o be_v for_o vesture_n of_o land_n so_o i_o conceive_v where_o it_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v pasture_n pasturage_n or_o sole_a feeding_n will_v signify_v all_o the_o profit_n for_o pasture_n be_v proper_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o for_o feed_v and_o where_o the_o sole_a pasture_n be_v claim_v the_o owner_n can_v claim_v or_o take_v any_o other_o profit_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit_n partition_n 21._o two_o man_n agree_v to_o make_v partition_n of_o pasture_n ground_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v totam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n this_o be_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o which_o show_v pasture_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o pasture_n ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la can_v not_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o party_n have_v not_o bare_o a_o liberty_n but_o the_o soil_n itself_o if_o several_a man_n have_v profit_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la the_o law_n most_o common_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o most_o considerable_a profit_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o have_v the_o summer_n feed_v of_o pasture_n or_o the_o first_o tonsure_v of_o meadow_n or_o the_o sow_v and_o reap_v of_o corn_n upon_o arable_a and_o a_o other_o man_n have_v the_o feed_v separately_z at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o summer_n profit_v and_o corn_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o a_o profit_n a_o prender_n now_o suppose_v that_o two_o man_n have_v interchangeable_o the_o sole_a feed_v of_o pasture_n at_o such_o time_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o there_o nothing_o can_v determine_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v in_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o for_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o his_o time_n but_o where_o one_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_n of_o pasture_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o pasture_n what_o can_v the_o other_o have_v to_o show_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o feed_v or_o whole_a profit_n it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v have_v no_o badge_n of_o ownership_n by_o perception_n of_o profit_n if_o the_o man_n estate_n be_v displace_v so_o as_o to_o be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n how_o shall_v he_o lay_v the_o esplees_n and_o as_o to_o this_o consideration_n there_o may_v be_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o grand_a and_o usage_n for_o a_o grant_v beginning_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o ownership_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v once_o full_o manifest_v until_o he_o have_v divest_v himself_o of_o all_o but_o that_o but_o upon_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n nothing_o can_v be_v say_v why_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_v more_o than_o another_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n i_o must_v end_v this_o point_n also_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o a_o sole_a pasture_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o in_o f._n n._n tit_n prescription_n 51_o and_o 55_o and_o hutton_n 45._o it_o be_v make_v a_o profit_n a_o prender_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a pro●●ts_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o owner_n my_o four_o reason_n upon_o which_o i_o hold_v this_o prescription_n be_v void_a be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n frame_v to_o overthrow_v
red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la &_o mediet_fw-la '_o red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la talia_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sic_fw-la alienat_fw-la '_o tent_z '_o fuer_o '_o in_o manerio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nomine_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la and_o lay_v a_o custom_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_a alienation_n fine_a and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n sabin_n to_o one_o walter_n tyndall_n in_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v walter_n tyndall_n make_v another_o alienation_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o christopher_n yates_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v two_o fine_n due_a upon_o the_o say_a alienation_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a amount_v to_o 18_o l_o 7_o s_z and_z 7_o d_o ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n captionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v cognoscit_fw-la in_o praed_fw-we '_o loco_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o parcel_n '_o tenement_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o last_o term_n and_o likewise_o this_o term_n the_o main_a thing_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o alienation_n fine_a be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o alien_v be_v hold_v so_o that_o if_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v alien_v a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a rent_n for_o every_o parcel_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o no_o apportion_v thereof_o can_v be_v but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v due_a viz._n a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o rent_n the_o court_n doubt_v also_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o claim_v a_o alienation_n fine_a upon_o a_o alienation_n for_o life_n because_o by_o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n alien_v be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v still_o hold_v as_o before_o by_o the_o same_o tenant_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o colley_n versus_fw-la helyar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 34_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n praesente_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 34_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n quoad_fw-la quinque_fw-la libras_fw-la sex_n solid_a &_o tres_fw-fr denar_fw-mi of_o the_o aforesaid_a 34_o l_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n ꝑ_n quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la acquietantiae_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la se_fw-la accepisse_fw-la &_o habuisse_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we defendente_fw-la 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o in_o part_n solutionis_fw-la majoris_fw-la summae_fw-la and_o plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o acquittance_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n and_o seal_n for_o 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n here_o have_v rely_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la for_o that_o matter_n hollingwoth_n and_o whetston_n sty_n 212._o allen_n 65._o beaton_n and_o forrest_n note_v there_o the_o payment_n be_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v without_o a_o acquittance_n vide_fw-la kelw._n 20._o 162._o 3_o h._n 7._o 3_o b._n receipt_n of_o parcel_n pend_v the_o writ_n 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o a._n but_o it_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o book_n of_o edw._n 4._o 207._o mo._n 886._o speak_v versus_fw-la richards_n that_o if_o part_v be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o whole_a dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n cantabr_n '_o ss_z collegii_fw-la case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n seize_v in_o fee_n j●re_fw-la collegii_fw-la abrahamus_n allen_n nuꝑ_n de_fw-fr grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la yeom_o '_o attach_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o roberto_n dickman_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o suꝑ_n casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la drake_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la nicholai_n in_o cantabr_n '_o in_o com'_v praed_fw-we '_o seisit_v '_o fuissent_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabil_n '_o jacen_n '_o in_o communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la svi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la iidemque_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n &_o omnes_fw-la ill_a quorum_fw-la statum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habuer_n '_o de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habuer_n '_o &_o habere_fw-la consuever_n '_o ꝓ_n se_fw-la firmariis_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la land_n a_o custom_n for_o all_o the_o tenant_n to_o sell_v their_o landlord_n land_n tenementorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o libertatem_fw-la faldagii_fw-la anglicê_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ꝓpriis_fw-la &_o ovibus_fw-la tenen_fw-la '_o &_o occupatorum_fw-la ꝓ_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o quorundam_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o qui_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la respective_a usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o vicinage_n common_a of_o vicinage_n intercoiare_v causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o messuagiis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o coton_n praed_fw-we '_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a levan_fw-mi '_o &_o cuban_a '_o except_o '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o depascen_n '_o infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praedicta_fw-la a_o vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la usque_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la novembris_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la suꝑ_n praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terras_fw-la arabil_n percipiend_n '_o day_n from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n &_o faldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la pertinen_n '_o praedictisque_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la collegii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o indenture_n the_o principal_a and_o scholar_n demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n coppleston_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professor_n '_o adtunc_fw-la praeposito_fw-la collegii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existen_v '_o ꝑ_n quandam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o scholar_n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la wittewronge_fw-mi mil_n &_o baronet_n '_o ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la factam_fw-la cujus_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la coi_fw-fr ipsorum_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la signat_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la dickman_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la dimiser_n '_o &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradider_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n wittewronge_fw-mi tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o praefat_fw-la '_o johanni_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la indenturae_fw-la illius_fw-la usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la viginti_fw-la
part_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o he_o the_o word_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 217._o a_o be_v that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o any_o reason_n that_o a_o freehold_a shall_v remain_v in_o a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n when_o there_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v it_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v his_o will_n to_o take_v be_v intend_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o seem_v as_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o simon_n leach_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n of_o surrender_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n a_o deed_n and_o sometime_o word_n without_o a_o deed_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o livery_n in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n three_o the_o three_o and_o principal_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o why_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o freehold_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o a_o freehold_a can_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la because_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o bring_v his_o praecipe_fw-la or_o real_a action_n first_o against_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o he_o have_v proceed_v in_o it_o a_o considerable_a time_n it_o shall_v abate_v by_o the_o transfer_v the_o freehold_a to_o a_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o agreement_n to_o some_o conveyance_n make_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n against_o convey_v a_o freehold_a in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v so_o grant_v because_o that_o be_v new_o create_v there_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n right_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a action_n for_o it_o palmer_n 29_o 30._o now_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v a_o praecipe_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o simon_n leach_n this_o shall_v have_v proceed_v and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n till_o sir_n simon_n leach_n have_v assent_v and_o after_o a_o long_a progress_n in_o the_o suit_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o sir_n simon_n leach_n assent_v puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o defeat_v all_o so_o that_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n as_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o real_a action_n hold_v in_o surrenders_n as_o in_o other_o conveyance_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o slight_a matter_n but_o what_o the_o law_n much_o consider_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v the_o freehold_a fix_v and_o will_v never_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n or_o under_o such_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o strange_a that_o demand_v right_o shall_v not_o know_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o action_n a_o multitude_n of_o case_n may_v be_v cite_v but_o i_o will_v cite_v only_o a_o case_n put_v 1_o h._n 6._o 2._o a._n because_o it_o seem_v something_o of_o a_o singular_a nature_n lord_n and_o villain_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n may_v be_v both_o make_v tenant_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v here_o that_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o sir_n simon_n leach_n may_v not_o he_o have_v plead_v his_o disagreement_n and_o so_o abate_v the_o writ_n of_o nontenure_n it_o be_v true_a but_o that_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o all_o other_o case_n a_o plea_n of_o nontenure_n and_o it_o must_v have_v abate_v immediate_o for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v abate_v it_o by_o any_o dissent_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o the_o writ_n whereas_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o may_v be_v after_o a_o long_a progress_n in_o the_o suit_n again_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o he_o shall_v dissent_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o assent_n be_v the_o likely_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o near_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o hundred_o part_n so_o probable_a now_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o will_v ensue_v if_o a_o surrender_n shall_v work_v immediate_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o deed_n of_o surrender_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o this_o may_v destroy_v a_o great_a many_o recovery_n and_o overthrow_v marriage_n settlement_n and_o defeat_v charge_n and_o security_n upon_o his_o estate_n after_o such_o deed_n of_o surrender_n these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o like_a mischief_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o surrenders_n but_o they_o hold_v no_o less_o in_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n though_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v will_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o all_o hand_n vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o hutton_n 95._o br._n tit_n surrender_n 50._o though_o he_o can_v have_v trespass_n before_o entry_n and_o that_o assent_n may_v be_v keep_v as_o private_a and_o let_v in_o all_o the_o mischief_n before_o mention_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assent_n be_v necessary_a and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n object_v on_o that_o side_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n and_o odd_a consequence_n will_v follow_v in_o case_n a_o surrender_n can_v not_o operate_v till_o the_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n than_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v to_o a_o infant_n at_o least_o when_o under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n it_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o no_o more_o than_o livery_n or_o attornment_n so_o though_o a_o infant_n of_o a_o year_n old_a be_v capable_a to_o take_v a_o estate_n because_o for_o his_o benefit_n he_o can_v not_o take_v a_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n immediate_o expectant_a because_o it_o must_v enure_v by_o surrender_n if_o there_o be_v joyntenant_n in_o reversion_n a_o surrender_n to_o one_o of_o they_o enure_n to_o both_o 1_o inst_z 192_o 214._o a._n so_o there_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n it_o operate_v without_o assent_n or_o notice_n suppose_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v make_v livery_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o absence_n and_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v the_o livery_n not_o work_v immediate_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o three_o part_n so_o be_v bro._n tit_n surrender_v and_o 3_o co._n 76._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v the_o land_n hold_v by_o he_o for_o life_n together_o with_o other_o land_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n shall_v this_o pass_v the_o other_o land_n present_o and_o the_o land_n hold_v for_o life_n not_o till_o after_o a_o express_a assent_n because_o as_o to_o those_o land_n it_o must_v work_v as_o a_o surrender_n plain_o a_o express_a assent_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o the_o grantee_n enter_v this_o be_v sufficient_a i_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o answer_v those_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o put_v the_o case_n of_o surrenders_n in_o the_o book_n and_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v surrender_n co._n 1_o inst_z 337._o b._n first_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o drown_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o they_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n surrender_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_a before_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o perkins_n in_o put_v the_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n mention_n a_o agreement_n and_o divers_a other_o book_n have_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o agreement_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o agreement_n be_v not_o intend_v where_o a_o deed_n of_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n whether_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o suppose_v a_o assent_n till_o a_o disagreement_n appear_v indeed_o if_o he_o be_v present_a '_o he_o must_v agree_v or_o disagree_v immediate_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o conveyance_n the_o case_n put_v in_o perkins_n sect._n 607_o 608_o 609._o be_v all_o of_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o lessor_n in_o person_n for_o thus_o he_o put_v
etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v first_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n by_o richard_n to_o nicholas_n and_o so_o void_a without_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o enure_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v not_o work_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v second_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v and_o what_o he_o say_v after_o in_o the_o avowry_n to_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o deed_n shall_v work_v be_v vain_a and_o idle_a as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v mod._n rep._n 178._o sander_n and_o savins_n case_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o his_o kinsman_n for_o life_n there_o be_v no_o atturnment_n it_o raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n but_o the_o plead_v the_o court_n hold_v impertinent_a for_o instead_o of_o plead_v of_o this_o grant_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o law_n viz_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o set_v forth_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o haw_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o countenance_v such_o vain_a and_o improper_a plead_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v biddulph_n versus_fw-la dashwood_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 90_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la recuperasset_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 90_o l_o ꝓ_n dam_n '_o against_o the_o defendant_n prout_fw-la ꝑ_n record_n &_o process_n '_o quae_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o rex_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la in_o eisd_v '_o corrigend_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o &_o quae_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o dom_fw-la '_o reginae_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la remanent_fw-la minime_fw-la revocat_fw-la '_o plen_n '_o apparet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v suspend_v so_o far_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v upon_o it_o pend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v if_o the_o defendant_n can_v insist_v upon_o this_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v demur_v but_o to_o have_v plead_v special_o and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v answer_v pend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o w._n &_o m._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o diversas_fw-la petias_fw-la maheremij_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n judgement_n by_o default_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n return_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o declaration_n james_n tregonwell_n vid._n executrix_fw-la of_o john_n tregonwell_n against_o sherwin_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o frances_n fen_n and_o john_n tregonwell_n the_o 23_o of_o jan._n 24._o car._n 2._o do_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v 20_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v frances_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o say_v tregonwell_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o set_v forth_o frances_n to_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o say_v tregonwell_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o premise_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annor_fw-la '_o adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v '_o the_o 4_o of_o may_n 30_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n and_o thereof_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o that_o she_o take_v the_o executrixship_n upon_o she_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o for_o 30_o l_o for_o a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v accrue_v after_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o good_a title_n set_v forth_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o tregonwell_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n possess_v of_o the_o land_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n and_o that_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o create_v of_o such_o estate_n since_o and_o the_o rent_n may_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v his_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o his_o executor_n carry_v a_o intendment_n that_o he_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n only_o yet_o that_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n sir_n lionel_n walden_n versus_fw-la mitchell_n hunt_v '_o ss_z johannes_n mitchell_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr huntingdon_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o maulster_n attach_v '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o second_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n papist_n and_o pensioner_n speak_v of_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n ●n_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o lionello_n walden_n mil_n '_o de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la lionellus_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la clarke_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o lionellus_fw-la bone_fw-la verus_fw-la pius_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o honestus_fw-la subditus_fw-la &_o ligeus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la existit_fw-la ac_fw-la ut_fw-la bone_fw-la verus_fw-la pius_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o honestus_fw-la subditus_fw-la &_o ligeus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o ꝓgenitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la nativitat_fw-la '_o suae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la se_fw-la habuit_fw-la gessit_fw-la &_o gubernavit_fw-la bonorumque_fw-la nominis_fw-la famae_fw-la conversaconis_fw-la &_o gesture_n tam_fw-la in_o it_o '_o quamplurimos_fw-la venerabiles_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la subdit_fw-la '_o dictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o ꝓgenitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la '_o tempus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o habit_z '_o not_o '_o &_o reputat_fw-la '_o fuerat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la '_o tempus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o protestant_n the_o plaintiff_n a_o protestant_n fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la existit_fw-la verus_fw-la professor_n religionis_fw-la protestan_n '_o &_o reformat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la leges_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la stabilit_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o sincere_a proficiend_n '_o &_o exercen_v '_o &_o divina_fw-la servitia_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o paroch_n '_o sva_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la capello_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la usuali_fw-la loco_fw-la communis_fw-la precacon_n '_o secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la ecclesaie_n anglicanae_n lect_v '_o semper_fw-la frequentans_fw-la &_o audience_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la reconciliat_v '_o religion_n and_o never_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n fuit_fw-la neque_fw-la religionem_fw-la romanam_fw-la unquam_fw-la profeffus_fw-la fuit_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la missam_fw-la unquam_fw-la ivit_fw-la cumque_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o lionellus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o extit_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o burgen_v '_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n sive_fw-la membr_n '_o parliamenti_fw-la pro_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr huntingdon_n '_o in_o com'_n hunt_n '_o in_o parliamento_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angiolella_n '_o inchoat_fw-la '_o &_o tent_n '_o apud_fw-la westm_n '_o in_o com'_v mid_a '_o octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maijanno_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la burgen_v '_o sive_fw-la membr_n '_o parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la parliament_n '_o usque_fw-la dissolucon_fw-la '_o inde_fw-la just_a &_o fidelit_fw-la '_o just_o and_o do_v his_o duty_n therein_o just_o deservivit_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la &_o officij_fw-la svi_fw-la burgen_v '_o &_o membr_n '_o ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la performavit_fw-la idemque_fw-la lionellus_fw-la pro_fw-la performacone_fw-it fiduciae_fw-la officij_fw-la svi_fw-la predict_v '_o burgen_n '_o sive_fw-la membr_n '_o parliamenti_fw-la predict_v '_o &_o alijs_fw-la causis_fw-la diversa_fw-la itenera_fw-la ad_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o &_o westm_n '_o a_o villa_n hunt_v '_o predict_v '_o fecit_fw-la &_o performavit_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tamen_fw-la johan_n '_o praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la set_v machinans_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la intendens_fw-la eundem_fw-la lionellum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la credenc_n '_o &_o reputacone_n '_o suis_fw-fr predict_v '_o multiplicit_fw-la '_o laedere_fw-la detrahere_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la distruere_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lionellum_fw-la infra_fw-la poenas_fw-la &_o poenalitat_fw-la '_o contra_fw-la papistas_n &_o subdit_fw-la '_o
and_o that_o isaac_n knight_n his_o executor_n take_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n now_o it_o be_v a_o statute-merchant_n it_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v issue_v out_o returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 30_o ed._n 3._o enact_n and_o so_o be_v fitz._n n.b._n 130._o whereas_o here_o the_o capias_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o certify_v or_o that_o the_o court_n have_v any_o record_n before_o they_o to_o award_v this_o capias_fw-la upon_o and_o so_o the_o execution_n be_v quite_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o in_o a_o new_a case_n introduce_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v so_o as_o to_o pass_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o to_o edward_n lewis_n and_o the_o fine_n will_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o put_v it_o clean_o out-of_a the_o case_n before_o we_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o statute_n must_v be_v still_o in_o the_o executor_n of_o knight_n but_o then_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v extend_v and_o consequent_o well_o assign_v together_o with_o gerrard_n statute_n to_o edward_n lewis_n if_o so_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n extent_n as_o to_o that_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v there_o come_v another_o extent_n upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v extend_v after_o knight_n statute_n whether_o the_o estate_n by_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n for_o if_o so_o then_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o extent_n and_o the_o latter_a come_v into_o one_o person_n the_o first_o must_v be_v drown_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n interest_n will_v merge_n in_o a_o chattel_n in_o reversion_n that_o be_v immediate_o expectant_a and_o that_o be_v hughes_n and_o robotham_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 302._o pl._n 32._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n with_o attornment_n the_o lessee_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o term_n will_v drown_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n to_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o extent_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o haydon_n and_o vavasor_n versus_fw-la smith_n in_o mo._n 662._o a_o extent_n be_v thus_o describe_v that_o it_o be_v onus_fw-la real_n inhaerens_fw-la gremio_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la &_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr executory_a as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n be_v if_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o extent_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v the_o whole_a fall_n so_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n will_v immediate_o determine_v the_o extent_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v true_a a_o extent_n be_v a_o execution_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n must_v determine_v the_o estate_n by_o extent_n because_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v come_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o destroy_v the_o whole_a extent_n whereas_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o part_n the_o lease_n hold_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extent_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n long_o because_o the_o profit_n that_o shall_v go_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n must_v be_v less_o and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o in_o other_o respect_v a_o extent_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o have_v all_o the_o property_n and_o incident_n of_o and_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n resemble_v such_o a_o interest_n as_o be_v only_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o interest_n by_o extent_n be_v a_o new_a species_n of_o a_o estate_n introduce_v by_o statute_n law_n our_o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n treat_v in_o imitation_n of_o a_o freehold_a and_o quasi_fw-la a_o freehold_a but_o no_o book_n can_v be_v produce_v that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o estate_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o enact_n that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la morcatoribus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n when_o a_o statute_n be_v extend_v it_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conisor_n into_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n in_o co._n 1_o inst_z 250._o b._n and_o so_o the_o objection_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o fealty_n be_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v no_o tenor_n that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v till_o satisfy_v a_o arrear_n of_o rent_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n only_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v extend_v the_o conisee_fw-mi after_o the_o extent_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o bro._n tit_n stat._n merch._n 44._o and_o noy_n foe_fw-mi 74._o but_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v for_o a_o arrear_n of_o rent_n shall_v not_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o extent_n which_o will_v drown_v the_o interest_n and_o emerge_n his_o estate_n according_a as_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o release_n co._n 1_o inst_z 270._o b._n 273._o tenant_n by_o statute_n may_v forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n mo._n 663._o he_o be_v to_o attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n 1_o roll._n 293._o and_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o 19_o b._n tenant_n by_o extent_n may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n 4_o co._n 82._o corbet_n case_n therefore_o these_o case_n be_v to_o show_v that_o a_o extend_v interest_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o much_o as_o any_o demise_n or_o lease_n and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v that_o when_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o prior_n statute_n as_o elwaies_o and_o burrough_n extent_n be_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o knight_n statute_n or_o where_o the_o prior_n statute_n be_v first_o extend_v and_o then_o a_o statute_n of_o late_a date_n be_v extend_v as_o gerrard_n statute_n be_v find_v to_o be_v extend_v after_o the_o extent_n upon_o knight_n statute_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o extent_n upon_o the_o puisne_n statute_n will_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n a_o reversion_n be_v every_o where_o thus_o describe_v viz._n a_o estate_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n determine_v it_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n as_o a_o term_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a term_n for_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o former_a lease_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o but_o he_o that_o extend_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v for_o the_o liberate_n give_v a_o present_a interest_n to_o hold_v ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o indeed_o can_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o prior_n extent_n or_o by_o prior_n title_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o a_o reversion_n which_o be_v a_o actual_a present_a interest_n though_o it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v plain_o follow_v from_o this_o that_o knight_n statute_n be_v drown_v in_o gerrard_n
against_o bates_n a_o schoolmaster_n who_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v teach_v school_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o whereas_o they_o can_v only_o censure_v he_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o founder_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n if_o they_o do_v adjudge_v the_o tithe_n to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o complaint_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o view_v a_o force_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o liberate_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v bring_v no_o ejectment_n before_o the_o liberate_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o liberate_n turn_v the_o terretenant_n out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dier_n versus_fw-la east_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o indeb_fw-mi '_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v for_o her_o wear_a apparel_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o her_o apparel_n and_o that_o suitable_a to_o her_o degree_n the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o king_n time_n in_o scot_n and_o manby_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v out_o a_o injunction_n in_o chancery_n where_o after_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v for_o two_o year_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v accept_v of_o his_o principal_n interest_n and_o charges_n the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n come_v before_o plea_n plead_v and_o make_v such_o a_o proffer_n they_o be_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o allow_v it_o but_o now_o he_o have_v delay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n two_o year_n it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o other_o three_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n think_v fit_a to_o deny_v it_o clarke_n versus_fw-la phillips_n &_o al'_n upon_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o life_n upon_o divers_a other_o estate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n pass_v but_o he_o within_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v send_v two_o person_n to_o deliver_v declaration_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o the_o course_n be_v upon_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a he_o have_v give_v no_o express_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n by_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o this_o case_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n if_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n over_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whether_o it_o suspend_v the_o power_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v do_v or_o extinguish_v it_o as_o a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la monk_n &_o al'_n in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o which_o appoint_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n of_o riot_n to_o view_n and_o record_v they_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o only_a mention_n riot_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o manner_n there_o express_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mention_v in_o this_o statute_n the_o information_n be_v well_o conclude_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_n anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v enter_v verbatim_o and_o then_o demur_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o bar_n so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v then_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o saunders_n who_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o breach_n but_o the_o court_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n mere_o for_o delay_n and_o advise_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o robinson_n versus_fw-la pulford_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v such_o silver_n thread_n and_o other_o ware_n into_o the_o shop_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v require_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o pay_v now_o after_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o j._n s._n have_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o good_n for_o the_o promise_n to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o j.s._n do_v not_o pay_v you_o i_o will_v in_o which_o case_n such_o averment_n must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v and_o to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o averment_n unnecessary_a rushden_n versus_fw-la collins_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o consideration_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la preantea_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o opere_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o may_v intend_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n as_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o they_o say_v labour_v or_o servitio_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a lee_n versus_fw-la edwards_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v his_o skill_n and_o pain_n and_o provide_v medicament_n for_o and_o cure_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o a_o pthysick_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v what_o he_o deserve_v and_o lay_v another_o promise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o consideration_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o allege_v the_o promise_n somewhat_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o and_o conclude_v with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o pain_n and_o cure_v according_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o the_o first_o promise_n and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v so_o it_o be_v ill_a in_o all_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v aver_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o promise_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v do_v it_o aid_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o especial_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nota_fw-la there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o every_o one_o death_n that_o die_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o crown-office_n and_o coroner_n pomfret_n versus_fw-la rycroft_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o
action_n for_o say_v go_v tell_v the_o black_a knave_n roberts_n that_o i_o will_v teach_v he_o or_o any_o attorney_n in_o england_n to_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n against_o i_o and_o he_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v he_o knave_n attorney_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1426._o methin_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o within_o 40_o day_n they_o take_v one_o dudley_n which_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o dudley_n be_v not_o take_v upon_o their_o fresh_a pursuit_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o hundred_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n find_v dudley_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o westminster_n at_o his_o house_n in_o westminster_n the_o say_a sir_n joseph_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n charge_v dudley_n with_o this_o robbery_n before_o sir_n philip_n who_o promise_v he_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o session_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o take_v as_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o take_v at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o discourse_n between_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n and_o sir_n philip_n howard_n as_o admit_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v or_o no_o and_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o man_n then_o present_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v take_v his_o word_n for_o his_o appearance_n this_o clear_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o arrest_n again_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o fresh_a pursuit_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v any_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v this_o way_n and_o it_o may_v be_v cease_v before_o this_o time_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o that_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n find_v he_o by_o accident_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o hales_n chief_a justice_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n be_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o dudley_n with_o the_o robbery_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v clear_o a_o take_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n which_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v have_v be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a to_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intent_a that_o this_o be_v upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n for_o when_o the_o verdict_n refer_v one_o special_a point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v towards_o one_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o apprehend_v one_o of_o the_o robber_n within_o another_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o take_v within_o the_o statute_n hornsey_n administrator_n of_o jane_n lane_n versus_fw-la dimocke_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n of_o jane_n lane_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v former_o deposit_v such_o a_o sum_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o intestate_a jane_n lane_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o she_o or_o if_o she_o die_v before_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o to_o her_o executor_n and_o show_v that_o she_o die_v before_o 18_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o administrator_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n as_o administrator_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n name_v himself_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o call_v himself_o executor_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o surplusage_n but_o here_o it_o seem_v jane_n lane_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o jane_n lane_n during_o her_o life_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v a_o case_n be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o two_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o two_o and_o not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n matthewes_n versus_fw-la cross_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o by_o a_o indenture_n make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n undershaft_n london_n he_o let_v a_o house_n to_o the_o defendant_n situate_v in_o parvo_fw-la turris_n monte_fw-fr reserve_v so_o much_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n incur_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o a_o certain_a room_n of_o the_o say_a house_n apud_fw-la parvum_fw-la turris_n montem_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o so_o suspend_v his_o rent_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o entry_n be_v but_o say_v to_o be_v at_o little_a tower-hill_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o vill._n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o a_o indictment_n in_o this_o court_n of_o a_o fact_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v at_o white-hall_n and_o quash_v for_o want_n of_o place_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v end_v by_o comprimise_n '_o anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o pension_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n surmise_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v be_v monastery_n land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n under_o which_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o discharge_v the_o say_a land_n of_o all_o pension_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o appoint_v the_o suit_n to_o be_v for_o pension_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o until_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o discharge_n be_v produce_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o where_o the_o surmise_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o suggest_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o pension_n whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o by_o prescription_n than_o there_o be_v also_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n f.n.b._n 50._o 1_o cro._n 675._o davis_n versus_fw-la wright_n &_o al'_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 701._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o father_n give_v he_o by_o his_o will_n 3_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o for_o it_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v in_o divers_a sum_n and_o ultra_fw-la to_o pay_v they_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o by_o this_o promise_n the_o defendant_n have_v make_v it_o their_o proper_a debt_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v commence_v
if_o the_o heir_n satisfy_v the_o office_n of_o their_o title_n without_o plead_v as_o where_o conusans_a of_o plea_n have_v be_v once_o allow_v it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o another_o action_n to_o show_v the_o former_a roll_n where_o it_o be_v alallow_v note_v a_o indictment_n for_o a_o nusans_a in_o the_o highway_n the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n this_o indictment_n upon_o motion_n unless_o certify_v that_o the_o nusans_a be_v remove_v but_o they_o will_v reverse_v it_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o their_o be_v error_n in_o it_o without_o any_o such_o certificate_n isle_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o kinsmere_n in_o hampton_n to_o restore_v john_n isle_n to_o the_o place_n of_o sexton_n there_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o the_o court_n say_v have_v be_v for_o a_o parish_n clark_n churchwarden_n a_o scavenger_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n waterhouse_n for_o that_o they_o say_v be_v not_o a_o office_n but_o a_o service_n anonymus_fw-la a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o blandford_n forum_n resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o pass_v land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n of_o that_o town_n there_o be_v constable_n distinct_a in_o blandford_n forum_n from_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o hamlet_n so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o two_o vill_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o vill_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o lord_n hawley_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o recordership_n of_o bath_n the_o corporation_n return_v that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o empower_v they_o to_o choose_v probum_fw-la &_o discretum_fw-la hominem_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la peritum_fw-la to_o be_v their_o recorder_n and_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n twice_o every_o week_n before_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v one_o that_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 15_o of_o this_o king_n he_o be_v make_v recorder_n by_o the_o committee_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n for_o regulate_v of_o corporation_n and_o that_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n secundum_fw-la locationem_fw-la illam_fw-la until_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n 21_o of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o from_o the_o 1_o of_o august_n 15_o of_o the_o king_n to_o august_n 21_o he_o absent_v himself_o by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o be_v nullo_n modo_fw-la peritus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la and_o that_o at_o a_o court_n august_n the_o 21_o they_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v some_o day_n before_o and_o he_o not_o come_v they_o amove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o say_v august_n after_o this_o return_v file_v it_o be_v move_v first_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o they_o return_v that_o the_o lord_n hawley_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n 21_o of_o the_o king_n and_o after_o that_o they_o amove_v he_o in_o august_n 21_o of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o regard_n upon_o the_o whole_a return_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v amove_v though_o it_o be_v say_v he_o continue_v after_o that_o be_v not_o material_a but_o surplusage_n as_o where_o a_o jury_n give_v a_o general_a verdict_n and_o yet_o disclose_v special_a matter_n disagree_v to_o it_o the_o court_n judge_n according_a to_o the_o special_a matter_n or_o else_o they_o may_v mean_v that_o though_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o yet_o he_o do_v continue_v exercise_v it_o the_o facto_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o contradiction_n in_o the_o return_n be_v not_o material_a for_o hale_n say_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la again_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o absence_n be_v not_o sufficient_o return_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o recorder_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v one_o then_o they_o have_v not_o return_v that_o they_o hold_v a_o court_n in_o all_o that_o time_n neither_o have_v they_o return_v that_o any_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o they_o by_o his_o absence_n a_o park-keeper_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o office_n for_o non-attendance_n unless_o a_o deer_n be_v kill_v or_o the_o like_a in_o his_o absence_n also_o it_o be_v return_v from_o the_o 1_o of_o aug._n 15._o car._n to_o the_o 1_o of_o aug._n 21._o he_o absent_v himself_o for_o five_o year_n and_o he_o may_v be_v out_o of_o town_n five_o year_n in_o six_o year_n time_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o every_o court_n day_n and_o for_o the_o other_o cause_n of_o removal_n that_o he_o be_v not_o peritus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o corporation_n be_v layman_n can_v not_o return_v a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n that_o the_o return_n be_v too_o general_a nullo_n modus_fw-la peritus_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o some_o special_a fact_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court._n also_o they_o can_v not_o remove_v he_o for_o a_o cause_n which_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v he_o be_v put_v in_o by_o commissioner_n authorise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o be_v say_v do_v capacitate_v implicit_o he_o at_o least_o their_o act_n supply_v the_o election_n of_o the_o town_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v will_v have_v dispense_v with_o his_o disability_n and_o the_o case_n of_o bernardiston_n recorder_n of_o colchester_n be_v much_o rely_v upon_o who_o in_o 1655_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o one_o be_v indict_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n of_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o convict_v he_o deny_v he_o clergy_n and_o also_o they_o return_v that_o he_o absent_v himself_o for_o nine_o month_n and_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v restore_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o absence_n as_o it_o be_v return_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o for_o it_o be_v return_v that_o without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n seipsum_fw-la elongavit_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v five_o year_n continue_v and_o not_o make_v up_o by_o fraction_n and_o so_o hold_v the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n and_o executionem_fw-la officij_fw-la svi_fw-la totaliter_fw-la neglexit_fw-la now_o though_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v high_o convenient_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v there_o see_v the_o charter_n give_v such_o large_a jurisdiction_n to_o determine_v all_o cause_n except_v such_o as_o concern_v freehold_a according_a to_o law_n the_o court_n here_o also_o must_v judicial_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o office_n of_o recorder_n be_v concern_v in_o other_o matter_n beside_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o return_v that_o they_o have_v hold_v a_o court_n during_o his_o absence_n or_o that_o any_o prejudice_n have_v ensue_v also_o that_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v court_n when_o they_o have_v return_v the_o charter_n which_o empower_v they_o to_o hold_v one_o twice_o every_o week_n and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o absent_v himself_o in_o regiminis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o '_o its_o apparent_a they_o must_v suffer_v prejudice_n by_o so_o long_a absence_n if_o a_o park-keeper_n shall_v desert_v his_o office_n for_o five_o year_n it_o will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a damage_n the_o other_o matter_n return_v also_o that_o he_o be_v nullo_n modo_fw-la peritus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la be_v good_a cause_n for_o the_o charter_n appoint_v they_o to_o elect_a such_o a_o one_o so_o one_o that_o be_v not_o so_o qualify_v be_v not_o capable_a and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n authorise_v commissioner_n but_o to_o do_v what_o the_o corporation_n may_v have_v do_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o office_n require_v skill_n in_o the_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cause_n in_o many_o case_n be_v
not_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o corporation_n court_n where_o they_o be_v hold_v before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n so_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o corporation_n to_o have_v such_o a_o one_o their_o recorder_n twisden_n say_v the_o case_n of_o bernardiston_n differ_v beside_o that_o he_o apprehend_v he_o have_v much_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o time_n in_o it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v try_v before_o he_o for_o have_v two_o wife_n be_v arraign_v before_o he_o not_o as_o recorder_n of_o colchester_n but_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n neither_o be_v it_o return_v that_o he_o be_v summon_v which_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v material_a because_o they_o can_v not_o have_v examine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v return_v also_o that_o he_o absent_v himself_o for_o nine_o month_n but_o not_o set_v forth_o that_o any_o court_n be_v hold_v during_o that_o time_n or_o any_o occasion_n for_o it_o he_o say_v that_o cholmley_n recorder_n of_o lincoln_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o try_v the_o accessary_a before_o the_o principal_a and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o special_a fact_n return_v here_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v look_v upon_o bernardistons_n case_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n there_o for_o mariner_n wage_n though_o the_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o first_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o sue_v there_o because_o they_o may_v all_o join_v again_o according_a to_o their_o law_n if_o the_o ship_n perish_v by_o the_o mariner_n default_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o wage_n therefore_o in_o this_o special_a case_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o proceed_v there_o dier_n versus_fw-la east_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n shall_v be_v excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o though_o it_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n yet_o he_o that_o strike_v do_v not_o stand_v excommunicate_v until_o he_o be_v thereof_o convict_v at_o law_n and_o this_o transmit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a theodore_n morris_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n in_o denbigh_n and_o obtain_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v it_o into_o this_o court_n in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o try_v in_o a_o adjacent_a english_a county_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o empower_n the_o next_o english_a county_n to_o take_v indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n commit_v in_o wales_n and_o to_o try_v they_o but_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o a_o welsh_a county_n herbet_n case_v in_o latch_n be_v cite_v who_o be_v indict_v at_o montgomery_n and_o try_v at_o salop_n and_o plowden_n matter_n deal_v corone_a avenant_n a_o salop_n and_o southley_n and_o price_n case_n 3_o cro._n be_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o chedleys_n case_v a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v as_o here_o to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n find_v in_o anglesy_n which_o be_v afterward_o try_v in_o the_o next_o english_a county_n 3_o cro._n 331._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o large_a versus_fw-la cheshire_n hill_n 22._o and_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 520._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v to_o he_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o such_o land_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n thomas_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o licet_fw-la he_o the_o plaintiff_n semper_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la scripti_fw-la paratus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la performand_n '_o all_z the_o agreement_n of_o his_o part_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la bille_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la obtulit_fw-la solvere_fw-la the_o money_n aforesaid_a apud_fw-la derby_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n faceret_fw-la ei_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o sufficient_a '_o statum_n de_fw-fr &_o in_o premissis_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o offer_v the_o money_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o he_o the_o 21_o of_o decemb._n apud_fw-la derby_n fecit_fw-la &_o sigillavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la chartam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la whereby_o he_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o premise_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n the_o same_o day_n paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la deliberand_n '_o seisinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quoth_v desendens_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la illius_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la recipiend_n '_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o these_o word_n ipso_fw-la faciente_fw-la bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n shall_v have_v aver_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o particular_o and_o not_o by_o such_o general_a word_n that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o on_o his_o part_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n where_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o seven_o year_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la 20_o s_o and_o the_o action_n be_v hold_v well_o bring_v within_o the_o seven_o year_n for_o that_o it_o be_v executory_a contract_n for_o every_o of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o make_v what_o conveyance_n he_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v execute_v this_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n by_o livery_n for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o enrollment_n but_o hale_v say_v the_o time_n when_o in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v in_o the_o notice_n because_o the_o charter_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v upon_o the_o extreme_a day_n limit_v by_o the_o agreement_n so_o the_o defendant_n know_v it_o must_v be_v upon_o that_o day_n so_o for_o the_o place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o local_a thing_n and_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v make_v livery_n the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a he_o must_v show_v whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o court_n or_o by_o dedimus_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o livery_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v as_o well_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o make_v it_o sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v 120_o l_o annual_o during_o the_o term_n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_a the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v and_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n accrue_v since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n that_o the_o rent_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o where_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n only_o to_o himself_o 1_o e._n 4._o 18._o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o dier_n 45._o com._n 171._o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o reservation_n be_v take_v strongly_a against_o the_o lessor_n so_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v it_o continue_v but_o for_o his_o life_n co._n lit._n 47._o a._n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v also_o add_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la and_o in_o mallory_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n during_o the_o term_n it_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n but_o that_o be_v because_o they_o expound_v or_o as_o a_o conjunctive_a for_o if_o successor_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v have_v be_v resolve_v otherwise_o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_n 1_o cro._n 217._o be_v in_o point_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o so_o 2_o roll_n 451._o
clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v continue_v though_o the_o king_n interest_n devolve_v upon_o the_o succeed_a queen_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n if_o the_o king_n while_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n this_o shall_v determine_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o prince_n but_o if_o he_o present_v to_o a_o church_n the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n after_o create_v shall_v not_o remove_v the_o clerk_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mastership_n do_v not_o proper_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n estate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v but_o nominate_v and_o the_o master_n be_v entitle_v as_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o constitution_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o office_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o prebendary_a or_o incumbency_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o master_n as_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n with_o his_o brethren_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o record_n in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v evidence_n note_v for_o evidence_n and_o so_o show_v out_o of_o speed_v chronicle_n produce_v in_o court_n that_o at_o that_o time_n queen_n isabel_n be_v under_o great_a calamity_n and_o oppression_n and_o what_o be_v then_o determine_v against_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v hear_v that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v queen_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v call_v nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la in_o her_o life_n time_n so_o that_o that_o authority_n be_v much_o invalidate_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n observe_v the_o court_n thus_o clear_o for_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v nonsuit_n note_v it_o be_v not_o resolve_v whether_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n consort_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o judge_n rather_o incline_v that_o it_o shall_v davison_n versus_fw-la hoslip_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j._n s._n owe_v he_o 20_o l_o for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n and_o appoint_v by_o j._n s._n to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o 20_o l_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o adtunc_fw-la receptor_n '_o &_o serve_v '_o j.s._n to_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o if_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a receiver_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_v any_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n in_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o forbear_n of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n because_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o suit_n and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n promise_n there_o need_v be_v no_o averment_n of_o asset_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v when_o asset_n shall_v come_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v receiver_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o he_o have_v effect_n in_o his_o hand_n especial_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o principal_a debtor_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v resort_n to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a brown_n versus_fw-la london_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o j._n s._n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n upon_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o have_v not_o pay_v he_o and_o declare_v further_o sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o upon_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o he_o etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o verdict_n be_v f●und_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o his_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v chargeable_a and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v hale_n and_o rainsford_n who_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n since_o the_o king_n return_n but_o they_o say_v if_o a._n deliver_v money_n to_o b._n to_o pay_v to_o c._n and_o give_v c._n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v upon_o b._n and_o b._n accept_v the_o bill_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o c._n may_v bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o b._n as_o have_v receive_v money_n to_o his_o use_n but_o then_o he_o must_v not_o declare_v only_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v so_o by_o their_o opinion_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v haesitante_n twisden_n for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o a_o debt_n for_o he_o that_o accept_v the_o bill_n ile_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o restore_v a_o sexton_n the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v grant_v it_o because_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o parish_n than_o a_o officer_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o his_o place_n but_o upon_o a_o certificate_n show_v from_o the_o minister_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o parish_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v there_o to_o choose_v a_o sexton_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o have_v 2_o d_o a_o year_n of_o every_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n they_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n twisden_n say_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 1652._o in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr but_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n it_o do_v for_o there_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n but_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o court_n which_o concern_v the_o copyhold_n and_o be_v register_n of_o the_o other_o ante._n oble_a versus_fw-la dittlesfield_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j.s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 40_o l_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v in_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o j._n s._n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v this_o 40_o l_o from_o the_o defendant_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o j.s._n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o defendant_n he_o in_o consideratione_n praemissorum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v then_o pay_v he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v party_n to_o this_o agreement_n whereby_o he_o shall_v become_v chargeable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o forbearance_n be_v not_o material_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v suable_a by_o j.s._n his_o creditor_n and_o clipsham_n and_o morris_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v that_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 50_o l_o and_o give_v he_o a_o
note_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o who_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o note_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o forbear_v he_o a_o fortnight_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n there_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o that_o be_v hold_v no_o consideration_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o hale_n say_v when_o assumpsit_n grow_v first_o into_o practice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a viz._n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la mutuo_fw-la aggreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o declare_v more_o concise_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n agree_v to_o this_o transfer_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o j._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o davison_n and_o haslip_n hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o for_o clipsham_n case_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o all_o indebt_v to_o he_o that_o send_v the_o note_n sir_n william_n hicks_n case_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n knight_n and_o baronet_n he_o plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v never_o knight_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o he_o may_v amend_v a_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n so_o that_o he_o be_v conclude_v to_o allege_v this_o matter_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o it_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o william_n hicks_n baronet_n only_o so_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o permit_v any_o amendment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v of_o necessity_n arrest_v he_o over_o again_o fisher_n versus_fw-la batten_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n surmize_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o king_n land_n or_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n and_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o hear_v counsel_n on_o both_o side_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o prohibition_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n must_v begin_v by_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n in_o this_o case_n for_o both_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n begin_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n henry_n father_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v make_v so_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o lancaster_n be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o this_o case_n must_v depend_v be_v that_o of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o enact_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v separate_a and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appoint_v a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o each_o shall_v have_v his_o seal_n so_o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v a_o chancellor_n of_o its_o own_o for_o matter_n there_o county_n palatine_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o politic_a reason_n and_o lancaster_n durham_n and_o chester_n be_v make_v so_o probable_o because_o they_o be_v adjacent_a to_o enemy_n country_n viz._n the_o two_o first_o to_o scotland_n and_o chester_n to_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v administration_n of_o justice_n at_o home_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v other_o court_n those_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v disfurnish_v of_o inhabitant_n that_o may_v secure_v the_o country_n from_o incursion_n it_o be_v true_a of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o chancellorship_n both_o of_o county_n and_o duchy_n have_v be_v in_o one_o person_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o for_o the_o several_a capacity_n remain_v distinct_a in_o he_o the_o first_o patent_n that_o make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v jura_n regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 215._o com._n 215._o infra_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v within_o the_o county_n they_o have_v show_v indeed_o a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o i_o can_v hear_v but_o of_o one_o for_o the_o first_o fifty_o year_n after_o 1_o edw._n 4._o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o personal_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n divers_z begin_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n as_o they_o may_v send_v cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n there_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o court_n here_o can_v give_v judgement_n they_o have_v very_o few_o precedent_n of_o cause_n which_o commence_v original_o in_o the_o duchy_n court_n which_o be_v but_o a_o court_n of_o revenue_n 4_o inst_z the_o court_n of_o request_n have_v a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o thereby_o gain_v itself_o any_o jurisdiction_n 4_o inst_z 97._o holt_n case_n hob._n 77._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o concern_v a_o extent_n of_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palantine_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o duchy_n court_n be_v say_v there_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o the_o king_n land_n and_o his_o revenue_n vid._n roll_n according_o weston_n contra_fw-la we_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n but_o we_o have_v precedent_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o well_o of_o bill_n retain_v which_o commence_v original_o here_o as_o of_o those_o transmit_v and_o that_o of_o transmission_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o prove_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n conusans_a of_o plea_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o so_o to_o stop_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n we_o maintain_v our_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o before_o which_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v distinct_a as_o they_o be_v 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o act_n they_o be_v both_o sever_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v one_o body_n of_o these_o distinct_a body_n and_o give_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o duchy_n over_o the_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o be_v annex_v unto_o and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o supreme_a name_n of_o corporation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o our_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o county_n palatine_n and_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n appoint_v for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o seal_n also_o for_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o chancellor_n there_o for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o and_o officer_n and_o counsellor_n for_o the_o guidance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o act_n have_v constitute_v a_o chancellor_n indefinite_o over_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o circumscribe_v his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o exempt_v any_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o the_o county_n be_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act._n in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 119._o it_o be_v say_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n so_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 8._o and_o roll_n tit._n prohibition_n to_o the_o
here_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v general_o but_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n as_o hob._n 216._o bidwell_n and_o catton_n case_n and_o attorney_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o it_o need_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o promise_n argue_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v and_o here_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o common_a form_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o bond_n can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v express_v it_o which_o show_v only_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o this_o will_v attaint_v the_o jury_n they_o find_v assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o void_a promise_n hale_v say_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o that_o conceit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v his_o promise_n and_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n within_o their_o charge_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la bulmer_n versus_fw-la charles_n pawlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n this_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n sergeant_n ellis_n press_v to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o though_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bredons_n case_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v continuance_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a estate_n that_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o determinable_a fee_n and_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o he_o cite_v 3_o cro._n 285._o major_a and_o talbot_n case_n where_o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o repair_v and_o they_o convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n as_o assignee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o wife_n estate_n pass_v as_o drown_v in_o the_o fee_n the_o court_n say_v bredons_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v hale_v say_v make_v against_o the_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pass_v first_o which_o if_o it_o do_v the_o freehold_n must_v go_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o so_o down_o but_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v construe_v to_o pass_v insimul_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la hob._n 277_o in_o english_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o infant_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o infant_n after_o reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n 1_o co._n in_o bredons_n case_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o inst_z a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n nevertheless_o he_o tell_v ellis_n that_o he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n after_o the_o life_n shall_v fall_v the_o defendant_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 590._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n reserve_v 120_o l_o rent_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v yearly_o and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o for_o 120_o l_o rent_n since_o his_o decease_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o after_o a_o covenant_n prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n which_o hale_v deliver_v with_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o what_o interest_n a_o man_n have_v he_o have_v it_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n either_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o transmissible_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o in_o capacity_n of_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n can_v go_v to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o will_v be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n now_o a_o reservation_n be_v but_o a_o return_n of_o somewhat_o back_o in_o retribution_n of_o what_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n if_o no_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o the_o reservation_n be_v general_a so_o though_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o create_v a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o descendible_a estate_n because_o it_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o what_o will_v have_v descend_v therefore_o construction_n of_o reservation_n have_v be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o two_o joynt-teants_a make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a to_o both_o unless_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n because_o of_o the_o estoppel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o deed._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n wherein_o a._n have_v nothing_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n this_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n to_o a._n but_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o alone_o and_o the_o reservation_n to_o himself_o for_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n although_o she_o sign_v and_o seal_v the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n from_o two_o joint_a tenant_n reserve_v 20_o l_o rend_v to_o they_o both_o one_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o 10_o l_o rend_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v between_o bond_n and_o cartwright_n which_o see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n pas_n 40._o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o entail_v for_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n along_o with_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n general_o for_o the_o law_n use_v all_o industry_n imaginable_a to_o conform_v
business_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o she_o who_o he_o will_v make_v his_o wife_n then_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n porter_z who_o be_v the_o probabl_a person_n to_o give_v notice_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o infant_n too_o condition_n in_o fact_n bound_v infant_n again_o the_o condition_n here_o relate_v to_o a_o act_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o enact_v non_fw-fr currant_n usurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o infant_n be_v exempt_v from_o penalty_n yet_o in_o another_o chapter_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v double_a value_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o his_o ward_n marry_v without_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o she_o in_o a_o matter_n proper_a for_o her_o condition_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o her_o condition_n that_o be_v and_o infant_n she_o may_v advise_v with_o her_o friend_n about_o her_o marriage_n the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v object_v do_v not_o come_v to_o this_o case_n as_o the_o opinion_n in_o sanders_n and_o carwell_n case_n which_o may_v be_v good_a law_n if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o that_o case_n be_v for_o the_o word_n may_v either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o require_v notice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n or_o it_o may_v be_v no_o time_n may_v be_v set_v for_o payment_n for_o in_o molineux_n case_n there_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o after_o a_o devise_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o which_o natural_o lie_v in_o demand_n second_o there_o it_o concern_v the_o young_a child_n to_o give_v notice_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o but_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o they_o so_o that_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o concern_v in_o they_o as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o estate_n they_o shall_v acquire_v by_o the_o breach_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n three_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v quite_o differ_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n which_o imply_v notice_n must_v be_v first_o have_v in_o frances_n case_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n wherein_o it_o differ_v material_o from_o this_o case_n in_o alfords_n case_n the_o debate_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o special_a pen_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o if_o thorough_a obliviousness_n the_o trust_n shall_v not_o happen_v to_o be_v perform_v now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o oblivion_n of_o that_o they_o never_o know_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o l._n aught_o to_o have_v have_v a_o precedent_a notice_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v contrary_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a if_o notice_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commencement_n of_o their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v whether_o those_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v before_o have_v notice_n so_o that_o this_o cause_n prove_v rather_o that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n than_o otherwise_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v his_o judgement_n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v conclude_v rainsford_n say_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o justice_n moreton_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la martial_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o judgement_n remove_v thither_o by_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v direct_v rob._n booth_n militi_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la suis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la vestris_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n certify_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n r._n smith_n who_o die_v and_o sir_n r._n booth_n make_v chief_a justice_n in_o his_o place_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o court_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o by_o that_o writ_n which_o command_v they_o to_o remove_v recordum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n booth_n whereas_o the_o loquela_fw-la commence_v before_o r._n smith_n and_o the_o title_v of_o the_o record_n be_v in_o such_o case_n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n smith_n etc._n etc._n though_o some_o of_o the_o continuance_n may_v be_v enter_v coram_fw-la r._n booth_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o affirmance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v reverse_v sir_n samuel_n sterling_n versus_fw-la turner_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o elect_v of_o two_o man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o bridgemaster_n every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o a_o common_a hall_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o two_o be_v competitor_n he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n be_v due_o elect_v and_o that_o if_o one_o in_o such_o case_n desire_v the_o poll_n to_o be_v number_v the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o grant_v the_o poll._n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a hall_n assemble_v the_o 18_o of_o october_n 22._o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la sterling_n be_v mayor_n and_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o allet_n stand_v as_o competitor_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n and_o that_o he_o affirm_v then_o and_o there_o that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n which_o the_o other_o deny_v he_o request_v the_o mayor_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o mind_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n then_o and_o there_o do_v malicious_o refuse_v the_o number_v of_o the_o poll_n but_o immediate_o make_v proclamation_n and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o aver_v belong_v unto_o it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o tyrrel_n archer_n and_o wyld_n vaughan_n dissent_v and_o now_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o argue_v for_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v be_v elect_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o not_o be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v for_o the_o defendant_n deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o elector_n or_o no._n and_o hale_v say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a precedent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o both_o court_n one_o d._n of_o bedfordshire_n esquire_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o coin_v a_o great_a number_n of_o counterfeit_a piece_n of_o guinny_v of_o gold_n 23_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la and_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_v which_o be_v of_o all_o treason_n and_o of_o this_o in_o particluar_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o he_o stand_v indict_v twisden_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o good_a but_o hale_v say_v it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o recite_v it_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o 2._o vid._n 10_o e._n 3._o 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o lady_n chester_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n henry_n wood_n have_v devise_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n his_o
sister_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleaveland_n to_o who_o son_n this_o daughter_n be_v about_o 8_o year_n old_a be_v contract_v pretend_v that_o sir_n henry_n wood_n by_o word_n revoke_v this_o disposition_n of_o the_o guardianship_n sue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o have_v this_o nuncupative_a codicil_n prove_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o will_n concern_v the_o guardianship_n of_o a_o child_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n conusable_a here_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v devise_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o hale_v say_v that_o they_o may_v prove_v a_o will_n which_o contain_v good_n and_o land_n though_o former_o a_o prohibition_n use_v to_o go_v quoad_fw-la the_o land_n vid._n 1_o cro._n netter_n and_o percivall_n case_n prio_fw-la versus_fw-la ...._o error_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v then_o assign_v and_o the_o court_n be_v there_o of_o opinion_n that_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v there_o they_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o record_n with_o the_o affirmation_n be_v remit_v hither_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residen_n '_o as_o be_v usual_a for_o error_n in_o fact_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o upon_o put_v in_o not_o bail_n this_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la there_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v here_o upon_o a_o judgement_n there_o and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o course_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o proceed_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o here_o affirm_v and_o then_o bring_v into_o parliament_n the_o last_o writ_n must_v recite_v both_o the_o judgement_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o the_o affirmation_n here_o and_o whereas_o this_o writ_n go_v by_o the_o judgement_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o mention_n only_o the_o judgement_n here_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v quash_v and_o it_o be_v the_o course_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o upon_o error_n in_o fact_n of_o a_o judgement_n here_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o court_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v allow_v none_o in_o this_o case_n thrower_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o ipswich_n for_o stop_v communem_fw-la viam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la witby_n it_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o for_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o indictent_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o nusans_a in_o a_o church-path_n but_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n beside_o the_o damage_n be_v private_a and_o concern_v only_o the_o parishioner_n where_o there_o be_v a_o foot_n way_n to_o a_o common_a every_o commoner_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n if_o it_o be_v stop_v but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o indictment_n hale_v say_v if_o this_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v communis_fw-la via_fw-la pedestris_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pro_fw-la parochianis_fw-la the_o indictment_n will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o nusan_o will_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o parishioner_n for_o which_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a suit_n but_o for_o aught_o appear_v this_o be_v a_o common_a foot_n way_n and_o the_o church_n be_v only_o the_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o it_o may_v lead_v further_o the_o church_n be_v express_v only_o to_o ascertain_v it_o and_o it_o be_v lay_v ad_fw-la common_a nocumentum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v plead_v to_o it_o the_o lady_n prettymans_n case_n a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o she_o upon_o a_o former_a judgement_n upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o set_v it_o aside_o for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n pretty-man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o sole_a by_o contrivance_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o husband_n to_o oppress_v she_o and_o lay_v she_o up_o in_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v of_o the_o marriage_n for_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n have_v prosecute_v a_o other_o action_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o help_v herself_o by_o error_n or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o her_o husband_n will_v release_v the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v under_o debate_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o near_o to_o a_o sentence_n they_o suspend_v make_v any_o rule_n in_o this_o while_o that_o be_v determine_v twisden_n say_v he_o have_v a_o case_n from_o my_o lord_n keeling_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o her_o friend_n get_v a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o name_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o husband_n to_o release_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o can_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o he_o have_v know_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o husband_n to_o disavow_v the_o guardian_n which_o they_o admit_v for_o the_o wife_n how_o be_v case_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v of_o thomas_n master_n esquire_n and_o find_v guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o gloucestershire_n now_o the_o attorney_n general_n move_v the_o court_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v exemplary_a according_a to_o the_o demerit_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o he_o show_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o gloucester_n among_o which_o be_v how_o and_o master_n be_v assemble_v at_o circencester_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o burgess_n for_o that_o town_n how_o without_o any_o provocation_n strike_v master_n on_o the_o cheek_n with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o cane_n which_o have_v a_o iron_n pike_n at_o it_o and_o that_o if_o master_n have_v not_o govern_v himself_o with_o much_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n it_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n engage_v the_o whole_a assembly_n in_o a_o dangerous_a quarrel_n they_o be_v both_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o attorney_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o that_o somewhat_o of_o a_o limit_a starchamber_n shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o due_a punishment_n of_o such_o enormous_a crime_n as_o these_o hale_v say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o discourage_v from_o set_v fine_n for_o the_o new_a act_n bind_v they_o to_o estreat_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o than_o it_o be_v well_o know_v whether_o they_o go_v mean_v to_o such_o as_o farm_a they_o from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n the_o attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o legality_n of_o such_o patent_n be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o that_o one_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o berkshire_n statute_n 7_o co._n penal_a statute_n be_v now_o like_a to_o be_v resume_v and_o it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v see_v it_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o obstruction_n to_o the_o public_a justice_n then_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o fine_a can_v be_v set_v how_o not_o be_v present_a but_o hold_v it_o may_v but_o the_o course_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v any_o thing_n move_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o fine_a unless_o the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o mark_n ward_n versus_fw-la forth_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v &_o issint_fw-la ninet_fw-la son_fw-fr fait_fw-fr for_o this_o matter_n amount_v to_o a_o special_a non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escrow_n and_o so_o say_v the_o court._n shermans_n case_n by_o certiorari_fw-la a_o order_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n by_o the_o
a_o hoyman_n common_a carrier_n or_o inholder_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o master_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o owner_n answer_v the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o may_v impawn_v the_o ship_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la 11._o 2_o cro._n 330._o hob._n 11._o he_o be_v rather_o a_o officer_n than_o a_o servant_n in_o a_o escape_n the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v charge_v though_o the_o sheriff_n be_v also_o liable_a for_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a but_o the_o turnkey_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o he_o receive_v wage_n from_o the_o owner_n answer_v in_o effect_n the_o merchant_n pay_v he_o for_o he_o pay_v the_o owner_n freight_v so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o hand_v over_o by_o they_o to_o the_o master_n if_o the_o freight_v be_v lose_v the_o wage_n be_v lose_v too_o for_o the_o rule_n be_v freight_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n therefore_o though_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o master_n receive_v wage_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n pay_v it_o it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n objection_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v the_o usual_a number_n of_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n answer_v true_a for_o the_o ship_n but_o not_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o port_n be_v dangerous_a and_o the_o good_n of_o value_n 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o rebel_n break_v a_o gaol_n so_o that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o gaoler_n be_v liable_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o enemy_n so_o the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o ship_n be_v spoil_v by_o pirate_n and_o if_o a_o carrier_n be_v rob_v by_o a_o hundred_o man_n he_o be_v never_o the_o more_o excuse_v ante._n cox_n versus_fw-la mathews_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n he_o that_o have_v the_o contiguous_a ground_n may_v build_v upon_o it_o also_o though_o he_o do_v thereby_o stop_v the_o light_n of_o the_o other_o house_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 170._o poph._n 170._o and_o this_o hold_v unless_o there_o be_v custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o london_n but_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o his_o light_n a_o man_n need_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v build_v a_o house_n up-his_a own_o ground_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o house_n to_o a._n and_o grant_v certain_a land_n adjoin_v to_o b.b._n can_v not_o build_v to_o the_o stop_n of_o a_n light_n in_o that_o case_n 1_o cro._n sands_n and_o trefuse_v 415._o but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v without_o question_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fix_v board_n to_o the_o window_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n anonymus_fw-la upon_o a_o motion_n to_o set_v aside_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la certify_v into_o this_o court_n that_o j.s._n kill_v himself_o and_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la hale_v say_v such_o a_o inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v traversable_a but_o no_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o make_v a_o man_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v never_o traversable_a clue_n versus_fw-la baily_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n who_o demise_v the_o place_n where_o under_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n the_o demise_n and_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o this_o ill_a conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o help_v upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n hale_o it_o be_v well_o the_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n be_v always_o assign_v special_o and_o not_o to_o say_v only_o incertum_fw-la &_o dubium_fw-la &_o caret_fw-la forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o old_a way_n be_v when_o plead_n be_v draw_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v the_o exception_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o party_n may_v mend_v if_o he_o please_v or_o may_v demur_n if_o he_o dare_v venture_v it_o and_o though_o now_o they_o be_v put_v in_o paper_n yet_o such_o a_o course_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o demurrer_n be_v not_o design_v to_o catch_v man_n this_o not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la concludit_fw-la here_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n demised_a the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o without_o express_v the_o place_n of_o the_o demise_n because_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n blake_n versus_fw-la ...._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o replevin_n in_o the_o manor_n court_n of_o hexam_n in_o northumberland_n where_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n in_o d._n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n he_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n where_o and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o beast_n for_o common_a and_o the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v first_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la which_o be_v quia_fw-la nec_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n nec_fw-la defendant_n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la instead_o of_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la hale_v say_v it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o that_o help_v error_n in_o process_n but_o twisden_n say_v that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o inferior_a court_n another_o error_n insist_v on_o be_v that_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v extra_fw-la will_v '_o &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tallowfield_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o must_v have_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v and_o hale_v say_v see_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v omit_v to_o do_v it_o the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v allege_v tallowfield_n to_o have_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o where_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n without_o a_o place_n the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o for_o his_o expedition_n may_v show_v the_o place_n in_o his_o replication_n then_o wild_a say_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n come_v out_o of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o place_n it_o suffice_v and_o here_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o tallowfield_n hale_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o court_n can_v not_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o juror_n can_v not_o be_v return_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n to_o try_v a_o cause_n there_o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la and_o not_o say_v in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o must_v be_v intend_v so_o wild_a hold_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o last_o cause_n twisden_n principal_o for_o the_o first_o for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o aid_v not_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n therefore_o where_o in_o the_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la instead_o of_o sciri_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v hale_v say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sciri_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n that_o set_v the_o estate_n of_o juror_n at_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la ann_n but_o for_o the_o second_o error_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v whaley_n versus_fw-la tancred_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1513._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a
excuse_v yet_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a as_o to_o the_o party_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la jornatur_fw-la norton_n versus_fw-la harvey_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o executor_n that_o this_o rent_n be_v mere_o due_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v in_o paramount_n it_o be_v now_o as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n such_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cleve_n and_o vere_n 3_o cro._n 450_o 457._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o liberate_n where_o the_o executor_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o a_o extent_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o not_o mere_o executory_a as_o a_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o part_v of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o wife_n survive_v shall_v not_o not_o have_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o because_o the_o reservation_n here_o be_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a right_o execute_v in_o he_o another_o objection_n against_o the_o action_n be_v that_o here_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o covenant_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demand_n allege_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o the_o rent_n express_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n express_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n will_v not_o be_v forfeit_a without_o a_o demand_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o recover_v hale_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n dower_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n meadow_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o tenant_n as_o to_o 320_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o 320_o acre_n error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v demand_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v include_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n curia_fw-la in_o a_o grant_v land_n will_v extend_v to_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o plead_v it_o signify_v arable_a only_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a thou_o hale_v say_v ancient_o such_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v reverse_v but_o for_o the_o surplusage_n with_fw-mi post_n batmore_n &_o vxor_fw-la versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o a_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 4_o co._n 23._o a._n 3_o cro._n 504._o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n execution_n sue_v by_o a._n serve_v for_o b._n so_o a_o attornment_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n serve_v for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o bring_v no_o prejuduce_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o due_a until_o after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v one_o fine_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o another_o fine_a for_o the_o remainder_n but_o wild_n say_v he_o need_v not_o pay_v it_o until_o his_o estate_n come_v in_o possession_n after_o a_o surrender_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n yet_o where_o borough_n english_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o inception_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v join_v as_o if_o one_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o woman_n good_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o may_v join_v in_o detinue_n with_o her_o husband_n for_o in_o case_n of_o bailment_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o some_o out_o of_o possession_n hale_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a from_o another_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o he_o devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o counter_a bond_n be_v forfeit_v 672._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 672._o 5_o co._n and_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n be_v naught_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la dupester_n in_o debt_n for_o a_o duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o city_n for_o timber_n import_v call_v scavage_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n and_o co._n entry_n 118._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr though_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n yet_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v but_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n overrule_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o here_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parlimant_n debt_n for_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o by-law_n if_o the_o by-law_n be_v authorize_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v so_o in_o debt_n for_o toll_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n 20_o h._n 7._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v take_v judgement_n for_o the_o 300_o acre_n only_o habito_fw-la nullo_n respectu_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n and_o release_v all_o the_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o amendment_n the_o mistake_n be_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o court_n may_v here_o have_v make_v such_o amendment_n ante._n burfoot_n versus_fw-la peal_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n pay_v the_o debt_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la
discretion_n tion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v restitution_n even_o after_o a_o traverse_v put_v in_o yet_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n where_o such_o plea_n be_v tender_v the_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o restitution_n though_o they_o will_v in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o law_n they_o may_v for_o the_o party_n that_o make_v this_o entry_n have_v lose_v the_o land_n just_a before_o by_o verdict_n in_o a_o ejectment_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v disappoint_v note_v the_o indictment_n want_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v pacifice_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la &_o a_o possessione_n expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v first_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v pacifice_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o lay_v it_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la second_o that_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la in_o a_o indictment_n but_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n supply_v only_o the_o lack_n of_o the_o word_n gladiis_fw-la baculis_fw-la &_o cultellis_fw-la as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n vid._n the_o stat._n anonymus_fw-la a_o suit_n for_o a_o pension_n may_v be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n though_o by_o prescription_n but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n than_o a_o prohibition_n be_v to_o go_v so_o that_o the_o prescription_n may_v be_v try_v at_o law_n as_o in_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o two_o may_v join_v in_o a_o prohibition_n though_o the_o gravamen_fw-la be_v several_a but_o they_o must_v sever_v in_o their_o declaration_n upon_o the_o attachment_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o &_o 27_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n the_o writ_n be_v testae_fw-la the_o 30_o of_o november_n last_o and_o retornable_a in_o parliament_n the_o 13_o of_o april_n next_o the_o day_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v the_o defendant_n counsel_v desire_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n suppose_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o allege_v that_o the_o late_a rule_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o their_o case_n for_o that_o be_v that_o all_o cause_n there_o depend_v shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o a_o prorogation_n but_o this_o case_n will_v not_o be_v there_o depend_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o 3_o h._n 7._o 19_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o parliament_n until_o some_o error_n be_v show_v to_o they_o in_o the_o record_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v on_o purpose_n to_o delay_v execution_n in_o bulstrode_n report_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a the_o second_o return_n of_o the_o term_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v a_o affect_a delay_n that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v returnable_a the_o first_o return_n hale_n it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o a_o prorogation_n determine_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v late_o declare_v otherwise_o but_o that_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n not_o be_v return_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o prorogue_v to_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n have_v be_v a_o year_n hence_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v stay_v execution_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n intervene_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la 10_o nou._n and_o be_v returnable_a 1_o nou._n proximè_fw-la futur_fw-la '_o and_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chambet_n and_o a_o mittimus_fw-la endorsed_n upon_o the_o roll_n here_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o because_o of_o the_o long_a return_n second_o that_o though_o there_o be_v mittimus_fw-la upon_o the_o roll_n yet_o the_o record_n remain_v here_o until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o they_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o judicial_o before_o they_o but_o the_o party_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o if_o the_o other_o side_n move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la they_o shall_v then_o resolve_v the_o point_n note_v hale_v say_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o eviction_n of_o the_o good_n to_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n and_o in_o all_o assumpsit_n though_o upon_o certain_a contract_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v less_o damage_n than_o the_o debt_n amount_v unto_o as_o he_o say_v be_v do_v in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o give_v a_o straw_n for_o every_o nail_n in_o every_o horse_n shoe_n double_v every_o time_n and_o they_o give_v in_o damage_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n though_o as_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o above_o 100_o l_o lomax_n versus_fw-la armorer_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o newcastle_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o proceed_v be_v by_o plaint_n and_o no_o special_a custom_n certify_v to_o maintain_v it_o as_o in_o london_n and_o oxford_n they_o have_v assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n by_o plaint_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n but_o will_v not_o determine_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o special_a custom_n 1_o roll_n 793._o pl._n 11._o anonymus_fw-la a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n to_o swear_v a_o churchwarden_n upon_o surmise_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v to_o choose_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n refuse_v he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o archdeacon_n return_v that_o non_fw-la sibi_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n which_o form_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a whereupon_o a_o action_n may_v be_v ground_v and_o that_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o parson_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n say_v that_o custom_n will_v prevail_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o lay_v officer_n and_o his_o power_n enlarge_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v though_o it_o be_v convenient_a he_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v swear_v by_o a_o mandate_n from_o this_o court_n they_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o disturb_v he_o noy_n rep._n 139._o anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o do_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o account_n with_o he_o upon_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o much_o due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v the_o bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la for_o the_o account_v with_o he_o be_v little_o more_o than_o tell_v he_o what_o be_v due_a and_o this_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n afraid_a of_o reckon_v with_o any_o of_o his_o testator_n creditor_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o account_v upon_o the_o defendant_n request_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v do_v be_v a_o consideration_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n they_o must_v intend_v a_o express_a promise_n but_o hale_v say_v if_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o case_n a_o executor_n shall_v say_v stay_v a_o while_n until_o the_o testator_n estate_n be_v come_v in_o and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o he_o shall_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o will_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n note_v in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o man_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o
mandate_n be_v to_o intimate_v to_o he_o that_o the_o party_n be_v institute_v second_o to_o oblige_v the_o archdeacon_n to_o induct_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v only_o derivative_a yet_o that_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o mandate_n quoad_fw-la the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v remain_v only_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n who_o shall_v finish_v what_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o already_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o of_o kindred_n in_o the_o sheriff_n family_n though_o a_o new_a sheriff_n come_v in_o before_o it_o be_v return_v yet_o the_o coroner_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o sheriff_z seized_z good_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o before_o they_o be_v sell_v a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v and_o then_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 73._o air_n and_o aden_n case_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o do_v sheriff_n have_v return_v that_o the_o good_n have_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la emptorum_fw-la a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v have_v go_v to_o have_v they_o deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n vid._n yelv._n 44._o in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 48._o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v admit_v to_o proceed_v in_o a_o suit_n commence_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v well_o commence_v and_o the_o court_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o cause_n where_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n grant_v which_o determine_v the_o old_a yet_o the_o former_a judgement_n may_v be_v execute_v bro._n tit_n commission_n 13._o so_o by_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o commission_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v supersede_v and_o yet_o execution_n be_v do_v in_o term_n time_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o again_o induction_n be_v but_o a_o formality_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o strict_o examine_v where_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o two_o the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o admission_n by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a mo._n 107._o noy_n report_n quaere_fw-la that_o case_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v receive_v a_o mandate_n for_o induction_n make_v a_o precept_n omnibus_fw-la literatis_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la to_o induct_n and_o a_o clerk_n who_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o archdeaconry_n make_v the_o induction_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o saunders_n contra_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o archdeacon_n induct_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o derivative_a from_o the_o bishop_n for_o if_o by_o the_o latter_a than_o the_o induction_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v but_o minister_n episcopi_fw-la and_o in_o his_o precept_n to_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o execute_v he_o do_v as_o a_o sheriff_n do_v who_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o his_o bailiff_n recite_v his_o mandate_n if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n after_o the_o king_n death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o he_o be_v excuse_v in_o trespass_n but_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v avoid_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o of_o execute_v judgement_n give_v by_o commissioner_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o commission_n be_v expire_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n and_o yet_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v in_o a_o great_a part_n but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o one_o single_a act_n whereof_o no_o part_n be_v do_v before_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v make_v in_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n be_v case_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 97._o it_o appear_v that_o commissioner_n to_o examine_v witness_n can_v not_o proceed_v after_o notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n but_o here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n have_v no_o notice_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o public_a and_o notorious_a act._n and_o all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o induction_n be_v whole_o void_a and_o give_v judgement_n for_o woolly_n the_o defendant_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o ministerial_a act_n in_o jure_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o like_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n which_o can_v be_v execute_v but_o in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o ante._n quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n ent_n versus_fw-la withers_n the_o case_n be_v debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la suggest_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o although_o such_o action_n will_v lie_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o executor_n yet_o no_o such_o action_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o bond_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o differ_v not_o in_o reason_n from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judgement_n and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n as_o whether_o the_o bond_n be_v seal_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o case_n between_o merchant_n and_o driver_n try_v at_o guild-hall_n before_o my_o lord_n hale_v where_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o this_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v no_o actual_a waste_v as_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v nonsuited_a but_o hale_n take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o action_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o will_v extend_v these_o action_n no_o further_o than_o they_o have_v be_v already_o resolve_v and_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o bail_v upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n ante._n pierce_n versus_fw-la win._n error_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a session_n of_o wales_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o do_v attempt_n to_o alien_n then_o immediate_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o another_o shall_v enter_v the_o devisee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n for_o the_o feoffee_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o error_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v of_o all_o hand_n that_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o be_v restrain_v from_o alien_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n and_o also_o that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bare_a attempt_n will_v be_v no_o breach_n according_a to_o corbett_n and_o sir_n a._n mildmay_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n by_o feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n which_o be_v torcious_a and_o will_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o here_o this_o proviso_n import_v as_o much_o and_o therefore_o the_o feoffment_n will_v be_v a_o breach_n for_o that_o be_v a_o attempt_n and_o more_o for_o first_o in_o conveyance_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o substance_n be_v regard_v and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n not_o so_o precise_o follow_v as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o frank_n marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a this_o can_v be_v strict_o pursue_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n must_v make_v a_o gift_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v co._n 1_o inst_z 217._o so_o upon_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o a_o layman_n in_o frankalmoign_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v especial_o in_o will_n where_o the_o intent_n be_v chief_o look_v at_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n will_v pass_v reversion_n upon_o lease_n and_o though_o the_o word_n be_v here_o proviso_n if_o he_o do_v attempt_n to_o alien_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v proviso_n if_o he_o do_v alien_a etc._n etc._n second_o whether_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v determine_v the_o estate_n quasi_fw-la by_o limitation_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n man_n shall_v take_v immediate_o by_o executory_a devise_n and_o that_o
for_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o contingency_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o estate_n discharge_v and_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o be_v moor_n sir_n though_o palmer_n case_n 815_o in_o moor_n rep._n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 194._o it_o be_v say_v that_o w._n paget_n have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n lease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n in_o sir_n francis_n englefeilds_n case_n popham_n 18._o n._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n rise_v because_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n a_o use_n will_v have_v result_v to_o sir_n francis_n second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ralph_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n in_o he_o by_o purchase_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o heir_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n but_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v i_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n beget_v by_o michael_n such_o a_o limitation_n will_v make_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o shelley_n case_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n notice_n be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v to_o make_v he_o here_o a_o qualify_a heir_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n it_o be_v say_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v second_o upon_o the_o special_a pen_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o michael_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o such_o a_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v heir_n general_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la litt._n sect._n 352._o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v live_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n on_o she_o beget_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o gift_n make_v than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o say_v that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o litt._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o near_o vid._n litt._n sect._n 22._o morevils_n case_n fitzh_n tail_n 23._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 50._o by_o all_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o case_n against_o this_o hill_n 16._o or_o 26_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o son_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v three_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o right_n and_o immediate_a heir_n he_o give_v they_o 2000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n male._n provide_v if_o his_o daughter_n trouble_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 2000_o l_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devisor_n take_v notice_n that_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o limitation_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n wild_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o hale_n in_o this_o last_o point_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v chief_a baron_n there_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n francis_n north._n in_o banco_n regis_n potter_n and_o sir_n henry_n north._n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o fenn_n at_o milden-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n henry_n north_n and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o milden-hall_n whereof_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v delfe_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sir_n henry_n north_n freehold_a and_o the_o horse_n be_v damage_n feasant_a there_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o say_v that_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o fenn_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n of_o which_o sir_n henry_n north_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n one_o of_o the_o freehold_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a freehold_a message_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o divers_a copyhold_n message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v freehold_a tenement_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v together_o with_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o beast_n except_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a freehold_v every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o their_o several_a freehold_n belong_v and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v and_o temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a message_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o their_o beast_n except_o sheep_n hog_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a copy-holds_a every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tenementa_fw-la customar_n '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v put_v in_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o this_o prescription_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o four_o exception_n first_o that_o several_a freeholder_n can_v join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o entire_a interest_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n as_o
annex_v to_o their_o several_a estate_n second_o the_o interest_n of_o sola_fw-la &_o seperalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v a_o entire_a interest_n and_o can_v be_v claim_v both_o by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n three_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v whole_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n at_o all_o time_n as_o this_o prescription_n and_o custom_n import_v four_o this_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n in_o plead_v frame_v to_o overthrow_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o be_v of_o mischievous_a consequence_n though_o but_o one_o man_n plead_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a prescription_n that_o he_o justify_v by_o and_o he_o involve_v all_o their_o estate_n in_o his_o prescription_n and_o prescribe_v for_o the_o whole_a thing_n belong_v to_o all_o their_o estate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o plead_v if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o together_o with_o all_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v prescribe_v alone_o and_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o that_o will_v have_v be_v naught_o because_o the_o sole_a pasture_n can_v by_o any_o title_n or_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a estate_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n second_o the_o rule_n of_o prescription_n three_o examine_v the_o case_n by_o those_o rule_n first_o i_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sole_a and_o several_a pasture_n and_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o prescription_n case_n be_v frequent_a where_o one_o man_n have_v the_o first_o crop_n and_o the_o soil_n and_o another_o man_n have_v the_o pasturage_n or_o sole_a feed_v till_o the_o sow_v again_o etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a interest_n or_o profit_n i_o mean_v in_o distinction_n to_o a_o incertain_a profit_n a_o prender_n to_o have_v common_a or_o pasturage_n for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o land_n or_o to_o have_v estover_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o such_o a_o house_n without_o any_o determinate_a quantity_n or_o number_n i_o call_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v only_o by_o use_n and_o occasion_n but_o to_o have_v pasture_n or_o common_a for_o 100_o sheep_n or_o estover_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n as_o ten_o load_n of_o wood_n be_v certain_a every_o year_n and_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o its_o nature_n from_o a_o incertain_a profit_n a_o prender_n as_o for_o example_n the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o the_o employment_n of_o estover_n certain_a because_o that_o no_o surcharge_n can_v be_v to_o the_o owner_n yelv._n 188_o 189._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o land_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr 2_o cro._n 15._o drury_n and_o kent_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o case_n of_o sole_a pasturage_n the_o party_n that_o claim_v it_o have_v a_o general_a interest_n and_o the_o owner_n be_v whole_o exclude_v it_o be_v not_o material_a with_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v take_v though_o they_o prescribe_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o some_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o overplus_n the_o owner_n can_v have_v it_o now_o as_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o interest_n so_o i_o admit_v that_o several_a person_n may_v have_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v as_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a where_o they_o have_v several_a right_n by_o moiety_n and_o purparty_n but_o several_a man_n can_v claim_v the_o entiertie_n of_o this_o profit_n by_o prescription_n as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v if_o such_o a_o profit_n a_o prender_n as_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o land_n it_o be_v appertinent_a by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v and_o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v alien_v the_o entiertie_n can_v belong_v to_o both_o their_o estate_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n scilt_n the_o alienee_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n for_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o land_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o common_a appertinent_a certain_a for_o which_o there_o will_v be_v a_o apportionment_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o jac._n inter_fw-la moreton_n &_o wood_n 1_o roll_n 235._o have_v say_v this_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o interest_n demand_v i_o will_v now_o speak_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o rule_n of_o prescription_n a_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o claim_v a_o real_a interest_n of_o profit_n in_o solo_fw-la alieno_fw-la be_v a_o title_n and_o as_o a_o title_n must_v be_v strict_o and_o curious_o plead_v and_o be_v not_o like_a prescription_n that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o for_o easment_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o personal_a exemption_n or_o privilege_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o prescription_n in_o a_o great_a many_o where_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o claim_v a_o easment_n or_o discharge_v and_o not_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o profit_n 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v such_o a_o easment_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o have_v be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n will_v be_v well_o and_o for_o matter_n of_o privilege_n a_o prescription_n may_v be_v in_o general_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o exemption_n and_o personal_n and_o be_v call_v a_o prescription_n in_o distinction_n to_o a_o custom_n because_o custom_n be_v mere_o local_a and_o this_o be_v to_o person_n yet_o have_v respect_n to_o such_o a_o place_n as_o all_z the_o citizen_n &c_n &c_n as_o in_o day_n and_o savage_n case_n in_o hob._n rep._n or_o have_v respect_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o all_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o all_o attorney_n of_o such_o a_o court_n such_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o generalty_n to_o express_v the_o extent_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o so_o always_o have_v be_v allow_v but_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o profit_n or_o a_o interest_n in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la be_v a_o title_n and_o as_o in_o set_v forth_o title_n the_o law_n be_v curious_a in_o plead_v and_o lay_v down_o strict_a rule_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v so_o in_o plead_v such_o prescription_n the_o rule_v teach_v in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o course_n of_o plead_v hitherto_o use_v must_v be_v follow_v one_o rule_n of_o such_o prescription_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n prescribe_v for_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n not_o in_o gross_a but_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a must_v agree_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v or_o appertinent_a corporeal_a thing_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o corporeal_a because_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o estover_n of_o wood_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n because_o they_o can_v be_v use_v for_o it_o 1_o inst_z 121._o b._n 122._o a._n if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n in_o black-acre_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v ten_o load_n every_o year_n to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n tanquam_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n upon_o demurrer_n this_o will_v be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o usage_n may_v be_v object_v in_o that_o case_n but_o usage_n alone_o make_v but_o a_o title_n in_o gross_a which_o will_v serve_v when_o it_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o hereditary_a line_n usage_n can_v annex_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v in_o nature_n be_v use_v with_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v annex_v one_o other_o rule_n of_o prescription_n for_o matter_n of_o interest_n be_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o that_o can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v raise_v by_o grant_n for_o the_o law_n allow_v prescription_n but_o in_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o grant_n ancient_n grant_v happen_v to_o be_v lose_v many_o time_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v make_v to_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o by_o show_v of_o a_o grant_n therefore_o upon_o usage_n temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o law_n presume_v a_o grant_n and_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o allow_v such_o usage_n for_o a_o good_a title_n but_o still_o it_o be_v but_o in_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o therefore_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n nor_o be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o grant_n or_o reservation_n or_o deed_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v no_o prescription_n be_v good_a 11_o h._n 7._o 13_o 14._o 13_o h._n 7._o 16._o per_fw-la keble_n 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o prescription_n for_o a_o lord_n to_o have_v so_o
demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n 241_o 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o by-law_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n 243_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o town_n of_o g._n be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n power_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o good_a government_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o impose_v penalty_n custom_n to_o elect_v a_o bailiff_n annual_o 243_o the_o by_o law_n set_v forth_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n elect_a bailiff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o next_o follow_v who_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 244_o the_o act_n set_v forth_o 245_o and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o year_n before_o his_o election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a election_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v void_a the_o plaintiff_n demur_n the_o defendant_n join_v 246_o 8._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o several_a demise_n by_o lease_n parol_fw-fr 249_o the_o first_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la entry_n rend_v arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 250_o the_o second_o demise_n exception_n habendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la rent_n arrear_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la 251_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v temporibus_fw-la demissionis_fw-la ibid._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o several_a demise_n one_o j._n s._n demise_v to_o he_o for_o 41_o year_n the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v then_o full_a power_n right_o and_o title_n to_o make_v such_o demise_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n 252_o the_o defendan_n demur_n the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 253_o distress_n and_o avowry_n vide_fw-la replevin_n e_o error_n 1._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n 286_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 287_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n in_o a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o a_o ancient_a mill._n seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o mill._n the_o plaintiff_n farmer_n of_o the_o mill_n &_o habuit_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la the_o toll_n 288_o the_o defendant_n occupier_n of_o a_o ancient_a message_n which_o ought_v to_o grind_v at_o his_o mill._n that_o the_o defendant_n erect_v a_o handmill_n and_o ground_n therewith_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o toll_n the_o defendant_n imparle_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 289_o postea_fw-la tales_n verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 190_o the_o general_a error_n assign_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la pray_v and_o award_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n appear_v and_o plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la 291_o 2._o the_o placita_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n 296_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o placita_fw-la 297_o the_o memorandum_n and_o declaration_n upon_o a_o inland_a bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o custom_n set_v forth_o that_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n vel_fw-la ordini_fw-la svo_fw-la super_fw-la visum_fw-la acceptavit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la indorsamentum_fw-la appunctuaret_fw-la pro_fw-la valour_n recept_n '_o etc._n etc._n upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n to_o become_v chargeable_a 298_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n at_o n._n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o one_o j._n s._n in_o london_n payable_a to_o one_o p._n or_o order_n for_o value_v receive_v the_o bill_n present_v to_o j._n s._n and_o accept_v by_o he_o p._n order_n payment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n j._n s._n have_v notice_n and_o the_o money_n demand_v of_o he_o but_o refuse_v payment_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n 299_o and_o become_v chargeable_a and_o thereupon_o promise_v payment_n but_o though_o after_o request_v non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 300_o the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o one_o c._n a_o excise-man_n pay_v the_o defendant_n the_o money_n in_o question_n be_v the_o king_n money_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o c_n request_n draw_v the_o bill_n that_o c._n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o scaccarij_fw-la 301_o that_o a_o extent_n issue_v out_o thereupon_o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la the_o writ_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o inquisition_n take_v by_o they_o 302_o the_o money_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n seize_v and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n become_v entitle_v a_o extent_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n for_o the_o levy_v the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v thereupon_o averment_n of_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la 304_o et_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la billa_z et_fw-fr una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la summa_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n especial_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 304_o eleven_o continuance_n 304_o 305_o 306_o the_o loquela_fw-la and_o proceed_n revive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o w._n &_o m._n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v 306_o the_o inquisition_n return_v damage_n find_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 307_o mill_n and_o toll_n vid._n error_n 1._o outlawry_n plead_v vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o prerogative_n process_n vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 3._o error_n 2._o trover_n 2._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 8._o r_o rent_n vid._n debt_n 3._o 8._o replevin_fw-fr 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v and_o detain_v 8_o cow_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n 131_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o fealty_n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n set_v forth_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n rend_v upon_o every_o alienation_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o show_v the_o alienation_n and_o the_o purchaser_n entry_n and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o due_a for_o a_o fine_a by_o custom_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v unpaid_a the_o defendant_n distrain_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 132_o 133_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n 134_o 2._o against_o two_o defendant_n one_o of_o which_o avow_v the_o other_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n as_o bailie_n to_o the_o former_a 145_o they_o set_v forth_o that_o long_o before_o the_o take_a r.l._n and_o l.l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la and_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o avowant_n and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n with_o power_n of_o distress_n conditional_o to_o be_v void_a upon_o payment_n of_o 100_o l_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o to_o come_v which_o be_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n 146_o 147_o and_o for_o six_o year_n rent_n arrear_n the_o distress_n be_v make_v which_o the_o one_o defendant_n be_v advocate_n and_o the_o other_o bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la as_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o distress_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o conizance_n the_o defendant_n join_v 148_o 3._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v his_o colt_n etc._n etc._n 210_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o e._n m._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o the_o avowant_n to_o hold_v at_o will._n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o take_v the_o cold_a damage_n fesant_n pray_v judgement_n and_o a_o return_v and_o cost_v and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o e._n m._n demised_a the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la to_o he_o before_o the_o pretend_a demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o hold_v for_o 6_o year_n that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v his_o colt_n there_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n m._n demise_v to_o
out_o of_o repair_n second_o the_o whole_a be_v sequester_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v and_o shall_v be_v certain_o express_v what_o it_o require_v three_o the_o sequestration_n be_v to_o remain_v by_o the_o sentence_n until_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o until_o the_o repair_v have_v be_v do_v these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o give_v no_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o do_v incline_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sequestration_n for_o be_v make_v lay_v fee_n the_o impropriation_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v now_o only_o against_o the_o person_n as_o against_o a_o layman_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n the_o whole_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v but_o to_o leave_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o livelihood_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n than_o reserve_v a_o pepper_n corn_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v shall_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o that_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n as_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n vid._n 10_o co._n in_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n rozer_n versus_fw-la rozer_n a_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la parcel_n '_o corii_fw-la ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o j.s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existens_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n lay_v and_o no_o reason_n to_o presume_v a_o promise_n when_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o promise_n yet_o it_o be_v collateral_a it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o debt_n but_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mo._n 702._o and_o dyer_n 230._o and_o hereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o as_o i_o hear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n about_o two_o year_n since_o between_o danbey_n and_o kent_n they_o hold_v such_o a_o case_n well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n quaere_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n page_n versus_fw-la church_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 10_o s_o damage_n and_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o of_o car._n ii_o ca._n 9_o against_o recover_v more_o cost_v than_o damage_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o in_o trespass_n unless_o certify_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o title_n be_v chief_o in_o question_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o more_o cost_v in_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o not_o cost_v increase_v by_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o avoidable_o by_o plea_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v shall_v be_v void_a termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n onslowe_v case_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o bailiff_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o great_a number_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o bailiff_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o sit_v and_o to_o bring_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o do_v return_v another_o person_n in_o the_o indenture_n together_o with_o he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n charlton_n and_o levins_n for_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o retorn_a in_o parliament_n no_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o false-retorn_a and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n must_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o matter_n further_o than_o those_o act_n give_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n save_o nevil_n case_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o sir_n samuel_n bernardistons_n case_n both_o which_o miscarry_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o double_a retorn_n but_o no_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v as_o littleton_n argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparage_v a_o heir_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o lord_n conwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v isaac_n pennington_n a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o my_o lord_n conwallis_n be_v now_o feise_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o then_o about_o anno_fw-la 1655._o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o 1659._o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o the_o lord_n conwallis_n then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o tychburn_n with_o other_o regicide_n be_v attaint_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o their_o manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n possession_n right_n condition_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v stand_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o no_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_v bargain_n sale_n charge_n lease_n assignment_n of_o lease_n grant_n and_o surrender_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o wife_n or_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v till_o attainder_n without_o special_a custom_n but_o they_o agree_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o precede_v a_o seizure_n or_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a crime_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v or_o controvert_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n before_o the_o conviction_n appear_v upon_o record_n second_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o no_o notice_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o preclude_v he_o from_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o failer_z of_o suit_n of_o court_n non-paiment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n matthews_n and_o whetton_n 233._o three_o whether_o the_o manor_n be_v convey_v away_o before_o the_o attainder_n shall_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n justice_n levins_n say_v that_o although_o no_o advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v take_v till_o attainder_n yet_o after_o attainder_n it_o have_v relation_n and_o
ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respond_v sed_fw-la verificationem_fw-la ill_a admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n praemisso_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la that_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hicusque_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la de_fw-la audiend_n inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la qd_n iidem_fw-la justice_n hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bless_v versus_fw-la frost_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la vase_n anglicè_fw-la vessel_n vini_n hispanici_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o and_o so_o no_o measure_n for_o the_o damage_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o be_v use_v for_o cask_n of_o wine_n bynton_n versus_fw-la bobbett_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n by_o henry_n baynton_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n wilmot_n and_o the_o lady_n mallet_n wilmot_n against_o robert_n bobbet_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whilst_o the_o lady_n anne_n be_v sole_a by_o a_o certain_a write_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1684._o seal_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o say_v robert_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n late_a earl_n of_o rochester_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o all_o boat_n and_o other_o advantage_n of_o navigation_n upon_o the_o river_n make_v navigable_a by_o john_n mallett_n esq_n decease_a grandfather_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a elizabeth_n late_a countess_n of_o rochester_n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o bridgwater_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a call_v ham_n mill_n the_o benefit_n of_o which_o river_n aforesaid_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n by_o the_o leter_n patent_n of_o the_o late_a king_n bearing_z date_n by_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o power_n to_o chain_v up_o a_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n mallett_n near_o the_o place_n in_o the_o say_a river_n call_v knapps_o bridge_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a grant_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n as_o foresay_a with_o power_n also_o to_o sue_v or_o implead_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n any_o person_n pass_v with_o boat_n upon_o the_o say_a river_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v he_o take_v for_o every_o boat_n that_o shall_v pass_v below_o the_o say_v knapp_n bridge_n one_o shilling_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o passage_n aforesaid_a to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_v write_v for_o three_o year_n yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n wilmot_n the_o rent_n of_o 45_o l_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o our_o lady_n day_n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o plaintiff_n further_o say_v that_o although_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v the_o passage_n and_o premise_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a robert_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n while_o the_o say_v ann_n be_v sole_a nor_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n after_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o 45_o l_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n but_o break_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v protestando_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o protestando_fw-la that_o the_o say_a river_n be_v not_o make_v navigable_a by_o the_o say_v john_n mallett_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o the_o say_a river_n from_o the_o say_a place_n call_v bridgewater-bridge_n to_o the_o say_a place_n call_v ham_n mill_n suppose_a and_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v navigable_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v and_o for_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a and_o navigable_a river_n free_a and_o common_a for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o pass_v with_o bo_n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a ann_n elizabeth_n and_o mallett_n wilmott_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v write_v or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n have_v nothing_o of_o passage_n of_o toll_n in_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a whereof_o they_o can_v make_v any_o demise_n or_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o say_a robert_n can_v not_o have_v take_v or_o receive_v the_o advantage_n and_o profit_v aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_v write_v but_o be_v whole_o deprive_v thereof_o during_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verficare_fw-la and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o that_o no_o traverse_n be_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n special_o assign_v for_o demurrer_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v double_a ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o river_n be_v free_a for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o pass_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o toll_n or_o make_v any_o obstruction_n thereupon_o so_o that_o one_o matter_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v double_a calf_n and_o nevil_n poph._n 186._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o principal_a tender_v himself_o to_o prison_n before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o die_v in_o prison_n either_o of_o these_o matter_n will_v have_v serve_v and_o yet_o the_o plea_n not_o hold_v double_a but_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n first_o because_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o passage_n and_o profit_n grant_v and_o then_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v pay_v so_o long_o if_o a_o eviction_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o rent_n it_o must_v be_v rend_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o eviction_n 20_o h._n 6._o 22._o if_o a_o disseissor_n let_v render_v rend_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v after_o the_o rent-day_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o rent_n accrue_v before_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o enjoyment_n again_o this_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v reserve_v out_o of_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o a_o express_a covenant_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n against_o hatton_n sty_n 357._o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o garblers_n office_n and_o covenant_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o plead_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v let_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v vid._n newton_n &_o week_n allens_n rep._n 79._o one_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o and_o covenant_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n he_o can_v not_o plead_v to_o his_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o bockenham_n versus_fw-la thacker_n alias_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la ult_n '_o praeterit_fw-la '_o attorney_n a_o special_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o attorney_n rotulo_n sexcentesimo_fw-la octagesimo_fw-la continetur_fw-la sic_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la isto_fw-la eod_n '_o termino_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o hugo_n bockenham_n per_fw-la robert_n '_o snell_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la &_o exhibuit_fw-la justice_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la hic_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la pet_n '_o thacker_n sen_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o attorn_a '_o cur_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n hic_fw-la praefentem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la billae_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la
loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la libr_n '_o de_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o sic_fw-la aretro_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o just_a etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la distriction_n '_o predict_v '_o nich._n distress_n as_o in_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o distress_n marsh_n modo_fw-la defend_v '_o in_fw-la forma_fw-la predict_v '_o onerat_fw-la '_o &_o obligat_n '_o etc._n etc._n demurrer_n demurrer_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n lade_n dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o per_fw-la aliqua_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thomam_fw-la baker_n &_o nicholaum_n marsh_n superius_fw-la in_o advocatione_n praed_fw-we '_o alleg_a '_o iidem_fw-la thomas_n baker_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la marsh_n captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la qd_n '_o placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la thomam_fw-la baker_n &_o nicholaum_n marsh_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_o league_n exist_v '_o ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la cognoscend_n '_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n lade_n necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o placit_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n lade_n pet_n '_o judic_n '_o &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o occatione_n captionis_fw-la &_o injust_a detentionis_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n joynder_n joynder_n et_fw-la predict_v thomas_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nicholaum_n captionem_fw-la averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justam_fw-la advocand_a '_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la thomam_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nicholai_n eandem_fw-la captionem_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la justam_fw-la cognoscend_n '_o in_o advocare_fw-la &_o cognition_n suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la superius_fw-la allegaver_n '_o quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respond_v '_o pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o averiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la unacum_fw-la dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la qd_n '_o iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lade_n versus_fw-la baker_n &_o marsh_n replevin_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n at_o barrham_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v the_o fourteen_o acree_n the_o defendant_n baker_n make_v conusans_a and_o bailiff_n of_o nicholas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o diu_fw-la ante_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o robert_n lade_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_v 14_o acre_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n indent_v date_a 1_o octob._n 24_o car._n 1._o between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o nicholas_n marsh_n grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o produce_v the_o say_a deed_n in_o court_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o grandfather_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o all_o that_o capital_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a and_o out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n lade_n unde_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la parcel_n '_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o equal_a portion_n with_o power_n to_o distrain_v if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v behind_o and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o say_a nicholas_n marsh_n the_o grandfather_n become_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v date_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n 1654._o devise_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o richard_n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v richard_n marsh_n become_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v diu_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v '_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 10_o aug._n 32_o car._n 2._o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o his_o deed_n indent_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o defendant_n son_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n of_o the_o other_o part_n cujus_fw-la scripti_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la predict_v '_o richard_z marsh_n omit_v sigillat_n '_o idem_fw-la thomas_n baker_n the_o defendant_n hic_fw-mi in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la for_o and_z in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n now_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l_o yearly_a by_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n marsh_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n secure_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n concessit_fw-la assignavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la to_o the_o say_a defendant_n nich._n marsh_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 8_o l_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n marsh_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la scriptum_n indentat_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionis_fw-la &_o assignationis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la mentionat_a &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la hen._n 8._o nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la de_fw-la usibus_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la transferend_a predict_v nich._n defend_v '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisit_fw-la de_fw-fr predict_v annual_a reddit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o 48_o l_o for_o six_o year_n arrear_n at_o michaelmas_n next-before_a the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o defendant_n bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nicholai_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n first_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o barham_n and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o barham_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v massuage_v belong_v and_o then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n lade_n unde_fw-la predict_v locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fuit_fw-la parcel_n and_o though_o it_o be_v parcel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v it_o may_v not_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a house_n or_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o lade_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n second_o in_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n nicholas_n marsh_n claim_v it_o be_v say_v sigillo_fw-la predict_v rich._n marsh_n omit_v sigillat_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o per_fw-la scriptum_n indentat_fw-la factum_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o grant_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o three_o here_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n from_o richard_n marsh_n plead_v without_o any_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o for_o this_o the_o case_n of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n be_v cite_v pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 871._o where_o in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o nicholas_n helena_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n helena_n enroll_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o he_o do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n
and_o the_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_n enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o say_v land_n and_o in_o the_o say_a deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v jane_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o also_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o deed_n can_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o watts_n and_o dix_n case_n be_v also_o cite_v sty_n 188_o 204_o where_o roll_v say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrollment_n the_o court_n here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n incline_v that_o this_o grant_n will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o plead_v and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o word_n concessit_fw-la assign_n &_o transposuit_fw-la which_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o common_a law_n powell_n and_o ventris_n do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v sufficient_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o statute_n of_o use_v he_o become_v seize_v but_o leave_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o plea_n as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v see_v cause_n bland_n versus_fw-la haselrig_n &_o alios_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o who_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la and_o the_o other_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o this_o be_v a_o indeb_n assump_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o they_o must_v all_o be_v find_v to_o promise_v or_o else_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n tort_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n several_a so_o one_o defendant_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o action_n ground_v upon_o contract_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powel_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n ventris_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o admit_v if_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o and_o they_o plead_v non_fw-fr assump_n and_o find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o assume_v this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o action_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v all_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o only_o renew_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n the_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la imply_v a_o promise_n at_o first_o and_o if_o one_o shall_v renew_v his_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v they_o all_o or_o else_o he_o will_v vary_v from_o the_o original_a contract_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v within_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o new_a consideration_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a consideration_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o promise_v alone_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o prove_v only_o a_o renew_n the_o promise_n without_o any_o further_a consideration_n but_o a_o bare_a own_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a quaere_fw-la if_o the_o first_o consideration_n upon_o repeat_v the_o promise_n within_o six_o year_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n westby_n case_n westby_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o original_a and_o the_o instruction_n to_o cursitor_n for_o draw_v of_o the_o writ_n be_v westby_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v westly_n and_o so_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n order_v the_o cursitor_n to_o attend_v who_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o the_o instruction_n be_v right_a and_o so_o they_o order_v the_o original_a to_o be_v amend_v in_o court_n and_o this_o without_o any_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n or_o order_n from_o thence_o and_o they_o amend_v all_o the_o proceed_n after_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o wariae_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yates_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o recite_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la fugavit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la ibid._n '_o crescent_a '_o conculcavit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la &_o bidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n fugavit_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o fregit_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o one_o of_o the_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n contain_v more_o than_o be_v declare_v for_o this_o be_v a_o variance_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n 1_o cro._n 329._o haselop_v and_o chaplin_n where_o a_o replevin_n be_v the_o averiis_fw-la and_o declare_v only_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1_o cro._n 185._o edwards_n and_o watkin_n pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v ventris_n contra_fw-la powel_n be_v absent_a because_o the_o tread_n and_o consume_v of_o the_o grass_n necessary_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o entry_n without_o a_o breach_n so_o the_o declaration_n by_o necessary_a intendment_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o support_v the_o verdict_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o intend_v no_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o close_a than_o by_o a_o bare_a entry_n but_o the_o other_o two_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o breach_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o damage_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o rokeby_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v vid._n keilway_o 187._o b._n find_v in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n that_o the_o defendant_n expulit_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o imply_v it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o action_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sit_v the_o parliament_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v where_o writ_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o motion_n one_o whereof_o be_v 2_o car._n 1._o and_o divers_a since_o that_o time_n some_o whereof_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o hear_v of_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o incline_v to_o grant_v he_o the_o like_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o escapes_n and_o the_o court_n consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v such_o writ_n upon_o motion_n or_o no._n for_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n he_o have_v such_o privilege_n the_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o
forma_fw-la as_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la etc._n etc._n loc_n '_o in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n per_fw-la advocar_n '_o suum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la supponit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n capconem_fw-la equuli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la clauso_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n superius_fw-la cogn_n '_o idem_fw-la samuel_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o simo_n dic_fw-la '_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o placitum_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n '_o superius_fw-la replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipm_v samuel_n '_o acconem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pnd_n '_o replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o samuel_n acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o replicacone_fw-it in_fw-it sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o simonem_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la idem_fw-la simo_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la ill_a '_o aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondet_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o ill_n '_o admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n denney_n versus_fw-la mazey_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n colt_n at_o s._n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o townfield_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o septemb_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la demise_v the_o premise_n to_o he_o for_o a_o year_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o avowant_n viz._n the_o 5_o of_o june_n in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n she_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o premise_n habend_v '_o from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o premise_n and_o traverse_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o avowant_n to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v general_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v omit_v he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a authority_n against_o heylar_n '_o case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n which_o be_v report_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o mo._n 551._o 1_o cro._n 658._o as_o 1_o cro._n 754._o covert_n case_n avoid_v hob._n 81.103_o traverse_v where_o the_o matter_n in_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o the_o book_n general_o be_v only_o that_o there_o need_v be_v no_o traverse_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hunt_n in_o 3_o cro._n 581._o and_o kellend_n and_o white_n 3_o cro._n 494._o the_o other_o justice_n doubt_v rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o heylar_n case_n and_o rice_n and_o harveston_n case_n 2_o cro_n 299._o and_o yelv._n 221._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o traverse_n make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a vid._n mo._n 557._o but_o here_o the_o demurrer_n be_v general_n it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o clear_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n where_o if_o one_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o traverse_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o double_a plea_n vid._n that_o it_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o general_n demurrer_n edward_n and_o woodden_n 3_o cro._n 323._o so_o judgement_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n versus_fw-la fox_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v again_o by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o sergeant_n powell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o point_n whether_o the_o nomination_n to_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o archdeaconry_n be_v to_o make_v the_o register_n but_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n admit_v he_o have_v a_o right_a by_o the_o statute_n can_v grant_v this_o office_n of_o the_o register_n before_o office_n find_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n note_v in_o case_n of_o simony_n the_o presentation_n ve_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n adjornatur_fw-la morgan_z versus_fw-la hunt_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n let_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n and_o covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o interruption_n molestation_n or_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n he_o ent_v and_o sometime_o after_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o plough_v up_o meadow_n and_o the_o commit_n of_o divers_a waste_v and_o do_v obtain_v a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o plough_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v dismiss_v with_o 20_o l_o cofts_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v his_o covenant_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o issue_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a breach_n set_v forth_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n poph._n 205._o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n by_o extent_n and_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o legal_a eviction_n or_o recovery_n for_o so_o much_o second_o the_o suit_n in_o chancery_n here_o be_v not_o touch_v the_o lessee_n estate_n or_o title_n but_o for_o waste_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o though_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v groundless_a yet_o it_o not_o relate_v to_o his_o title_n or_o possession_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o last_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v interruption_n or_o disturbance_n within_o the_o covenant_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o waste_n but_o the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o 1_o cro._n 768._o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o desist_v from_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_v the_o house_n outhouse_n and_o stable_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v permit_v the_o rack_n in_o the_o stable_a to_o be_v in_o decay_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o rack_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o lie_v loose_a
ipse_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la praedicta_fw-la priscilla_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondit_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o illam_fw-la admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusavit_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la per_fw-la '_o judic_n '_o &_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o priscilla_n ab_fw-la accone_fw-it sva_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la pmmissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o priusquam_fw-la judic_n '_o inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o hic_fw-la usque_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la nondum_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n priscilla_n web_n widow_n versus_fw-la moor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o five_o several_a promise_n one_o whereof_o be_v upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o find_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o request_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la s.c._n al'_fw-it scilicet_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la '_o anno_o regni_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la tertio_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la pnd_n '_o priscillam_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n hic_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la trangre_n predict_v '_o quae_fw-la priscilla_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o cur_n '_o de_fw-fr b._n praed_fw-we '_o praefat_fw-la '_o s._n c._n inde_fw-la responsur_n '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la '_o huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o exigendo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la utlagand_fw-mi '_o in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o com'_v wilte_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o s._n c._n waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la waviata_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la inde_fw-la eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n praed_fw-we retornat_a '_o &_o modo_fw-la residens_fw-la plen_n '_o liquet_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la utlagaria_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la remanet_fw-la minime_fw-la reversat_fw-la '_o seu_fw-la annihilat_fw-la '_o &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la action_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o for_o the_o outlawry_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o debt_n appear_v till_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v value_v and_o so_o can_v be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v forfeit_v till_o 4_o co._n slade_n case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum._n markham_n and_o pitt_n in_o 3_o leon._n 205._o outlawry_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o trover_n where_o it_o lie_v all_o in_o damage_n but_o this_o action_n arise_v upon_o a_o property_n of_o good_n which_o will_v have_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o leon._n 197._o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o forfeiture_n that_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o outlawry_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o upon_o that_o waviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la juris_fw-la modo_fw-la be_v too_o general_a fitzherb_n account_v 91._o traverse_v 31._o stamford_n 148._o and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n doubt_v and_o appoint_v to_o search_v precedent_n of_o the_o plead_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la kempe_n versus_fw-la cory_n &_o al'_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v now_o move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o where_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o common_a and_o b._n of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n in_o common_a with_o a._n and_o a._n let_v his_o three_o part_n reserve_v rend_v and_o b._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n or_o a_o stranger_n by_o his_o licence_n that_o such_o cattle_n be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o avowry_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v '_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v the_o take_v in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tantum_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o newman_n and_o moor_n in_o hob._n 80._o &_o 103._o and_o note_v there_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impertinent_a to_o make_v a_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o avowry_n be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v case_n adjudge_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o w._n &_o m._n by_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n powell_n justice_n rokeby_n justice_n ventris_n justice_n atkyn_n chief_a baron_n nevil_n baron_n lechmore_n baron_n turton_n baron_n willow_n versus_fw-la lydcot_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o b.r._n which_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o message_n in_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n shelton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o dvers_fw-la other_o message_n situate_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o other_o parish_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o the_o other_o parish_n to_o divers_a charitable_n use_v and_o then_o devise_v to_o one_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n the_o message_n in_o question_n for_o their_o life_n and_o then_o in_o the_o follow_a clause_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v his_o wsfe_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o above_o dispose_v of_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o her_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v that_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o testator_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v his_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n devise_v to_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v from_o anne_n wife_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n it_o be_v this_o term_n argue_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v word_n in_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o testator_n wife_n that_o will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o house_n as_o a_o hereditament_n undis●o●d_v of_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o wh●eler_n and_o walroon_n in_o allen_n rep._n 28._o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n devise_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n for_o six_o year_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o then_o come_v this_o clause_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n or_o elsewhere_o i_o give_v to_o my_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n rest_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n not_o devise_v before_o a_o case_n about_o 20_o year_n ago_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o bowyer_n and_o milbanke_n in_o a_o borough_n where_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n will_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o custom_n a_o man_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n be_v ask_v about_o his_o will_n say_v i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o repeat_v the_o
to_o be_v do_v where_o there_o have_v be_v only_o a_o right_n of_o action_n as_o in_o soul_n and_o clerke_n case_n in_o jones_n 211._o and_o cro._n car._n where_o the_o case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v divest_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v from_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v not_o a_o new_a five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o crook_n report_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o this_o plain_o distinguish_v that_o and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n from_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v of_o june_n and_o smye_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 219._o and_o land_n and_o tucker_n 254._o for_o there_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o and_o as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n have_v charge_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n determine_v to_o claim_v as_o of_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a right_n from_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o stand_a difference_n that_o make_v the_o distinction_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a five_o year_n give_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v and_o where_o not_o as_o we_o see_v in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n 106._o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseisor_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o five_o year_n non-claim_a because_o though_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v as_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n have_v be_v determine_v or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v immediate_o bring_v a_o assize_n with_o which_o soul_fw-mi and_z clarke_n case_n exact_o agree_v and_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o for_o freeman_n case_n the_o resolution_n go_v whole_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fraud_n appear_v in_o the_o case_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v go_v a_o little_a further_o of_o late_a and_o now_o it_o be_v take_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o term_n be_v end_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n incur_v at_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a nor_o no_o such_o plain_a circumstance_n of_o fraud_n as_o appear_v in_o fermer_n case_n and_o the_o case_n put_v before_o and_o cite_v out_o of_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v law_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o folley_n and_o tancred_n case_n in_o the_o 24_o car._n 2._o and_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o law_n yet_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o resolution_n carry_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o right_n be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o it_o first_o come_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o fermer_n case_n foe_n 79._o that_o there_o the_o construction_n be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n which_o be_v a_o little_a extraordinary_a to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o quiet_v of_o man_n possession_n and_o to_o add_v force_n to_o fines_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v a_o construction_n by_o equity_n contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o take_v no_o care_n of_o a_o future_a right_n at_o all_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o in_o default_n of_o that_o lose_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 262._o b._n and_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n in_o stowell_n case_n i_o say_v again_o i_o do_v not_o design_n by_o this_o to_o oppose_v any_o case_n that_o have_v be_v settle_v but_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v go_v so_o far_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o authority_n and_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o this_o case_n go_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n upon_o the_o statute_n than_o yet_o have_v be_v and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o upon_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o possession_n have_v hold_v still_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v any_o fine_a or_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o this_o agree_v somewhat_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o claim_v till_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n thereupon_o as_o in_o plowden_n commentary_n 257._o b._n in_o stowell_n case_n but_o here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o conusor_n and_o not_o the_o conusee_v or_o the_o tenant_n by_o extent_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o wrongdoer_n they_o which_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o have_v watch_v and_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o respective_a right_n it_o be_v say_v in_o fermer_n case_n if_o a_o mere_a wrongdoer_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n levi_v a_o fine_a on_o purpose_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v notwithstanding_o his_o unjust_a design_n but_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o chief_o rely_v upon_o to_o distinguish_v the_o case_n before_o we_o from_o the_o case_n of_o reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o year_n or_o the_o like_a particular_a estate_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o in_o those_o estate_n there_o be_v either_o by_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n or_o a_o operation_n of_o law_n a_o certain_a and_o particular_a term_n or_o end_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o until_o it_o happen_v it_o have_v not_o its_o proper_a determination_n which_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n have_v not_o i_o know_v it_o be_v have_v be_v much_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a determination_n of_o a_o extent_n be_v satisfaction_n by_o a_o perception_n of_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n whereas_o i_o can_v see_v but_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o sudden_a accident_n be_v as_o proper_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o extent_n as_o if_o it_o be_v run_v out_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o extend_a value_n for_o when_o the_o first_o extent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o second_o be_v immediate_o to_o take_v place_n or_o why_o this_o acknowledge_a satisfactoin_n on_o record_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a and_o proper_a determination_n of_o the_o extent_n more_o than_o a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o destroy_v of_o it_o by_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o high_a record_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o entry_n of_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o 2._o to_o let_v he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n have_v five_o year_n to_o claim_v after_o the_o first_o extent_n run_v out_o by_o perception_n of_o profit_n or_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v be_v to_o let_v in_o a_o claim_n after_o a_o estate_n that_o no_o man_n can_v see_v to_o the_o end_n of_o for_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o profit_v no_o man_n can_v tell_v and_o can_v
his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o land_n convey_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n above_o but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o case_n thomas_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o here_o thomas_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o write_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v himself_o to_o have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n decree_v the_o land_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o issue_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la collet_n versus_fw-la collet_n william_n fox_n have_v three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o a_o widow_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o martha_n my_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o by_o my_o executor_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n but_o i_o will_v and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o cornelius_n collet_n the_o husband_n of_o martha_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o purchase_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o assure_v upon_o she_o the_o say_a martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o will_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v that_o after_o my_o debt_n which_o i_o shall_v owe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n and_o my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o this_o my_o will_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o do_v give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unbequeathed_a to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n near_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o same_o personal_a estate_n shall_v amount_v unto_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o my_o decease_n which_o say_v estate_n so_o to_o be_v purchase_v i_o will_v shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v unto_o and_o upon_o my_o say_a three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o or_o otherwise_o my_o say_a daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o my_o say_v two_o other_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n shall_v for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v of_o my_o say_a executor_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n enter_v into_o one_o or_o more_o bond_n in_o the_o double_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o part_n shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n unto_o my_o say_a executor_n within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o settle_v and_o assure_v such_o part_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o have_v by_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unto_o and_o upon_o the_o child_n and_o child_n of_o my_o say_a daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n part_n and_o part_v alike_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o cornelius_n collet_n die_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o testator_n leave_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o die_v within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n survive_v cornelius_n collet_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n both_o to_o martha_n his_o wife_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o likewise_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v unpaid_a or_o dispose_v of_o cornelius_n collet_n prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o thereby_o demand_v the_o 400_o l_o and_o likewise_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o overplus_n which_o amount_v unto_o 700_o l_o and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o bill_n and_o answer_n who_o decree_v the_o 400_o l_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v although_o '_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o secure_v the_o surplus_n for_o his_o child_n and_o so_o from_o the_o child_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o administrator_n but_o see_v that_o no_o interest_n can_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o the_o election_n be_v determine_v it_o not_o be_v material_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o husband_n a●_n the_o election_n the_o father_n can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n and_o the_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n the_o husband_n will_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o joint_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n with_o several_a inheritance_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n co._n inst_z and_o so_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n the_o bill_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v dismiss_v note_v as_o to_o the_o 400_o l_o the_o order_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o bill_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la west_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n delaware_n west_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o a_o marriage_n agree_v to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o mr._n huddleston_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 10000_o l_o portion_n the_o lord_n his_o father_n article_v to_o settle_v land_n of_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o without_o issue_n and_o not_o settlement_n make_v the_o bill_n pray_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v settle_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n delaware_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o settle_v land_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n only_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n and_o so_o be_v advise_v he_o need_v make_v no_o settlement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o require_v he_o to_o discover_v encumbrance_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n touch_v encumbrance_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o my_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o other_o point_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n than_o no_o discovery_n can_v be_v require_v but_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o encumbrance_n since_o the_o bill_n because_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o avail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v create_v great_a delay_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o encumbrance_n other_o party_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o account_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n himself_o only_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v only_o for_o the_o make_v proper_a party_n the_o court_n ordered_n that_o a_o further_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n
see_v rent_n if_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o bond_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o whole_a 135_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n pend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n ought_v to_o demur_n or_o plead_v special_o 261_o a_o consideration_n create_v a_o debt_n though_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 282_o debt_n secure_v be_v payment_n in_o law_n 358_o devise_v see_v tail_n use_v of_o implicit_a devise_n and_o where_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n and_o where_o not_o 56_o 57_o a_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n all_o my_o hereditament_n 286_o whether_o money_n in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n be_v devisable_v 340_o if_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o money_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v 242_o 366_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o especial_o when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v 346_o devise_n to_o j.s._n at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o and_o if_o j.s._n die_v before_o 21_o then_o to_o a_o a._n die_v after_o j._n s._n die_v under_o 21_o the_o administrator_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v it_o 347_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v by_o apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n only_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n 349_o where_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o not_o 355_o 356_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n devise_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sell_v 357_o diversity_n where_o a_o child_n portion_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o personal_a estate_n and_o where_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o land_n 366_o 367_o distress_n whether_o a_o drover_n cattle_n put_v into_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o a_o common-inn_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o london_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o innkeeper_n 50_o leave_v give_v to_o mend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o a_o distress_n after_o a_o demurrer_n pay_v cost_v 142_o a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v sever_v as_o horse_n out_o of_o a_o cart_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n a_o distress_n of_o great_a value_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n because_o not_o severable_a 183_o where_o one_o hold_v a_o three_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n undivided_a he_o who_o have_v the_o one_o part_n can_v distrain_v the_o cartel_n which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o two_o part_n 228_o 283_o e_z ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v marriage_n whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v against_o conventicle_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 41._o they_o may_v 44_o the_o legal_a method_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42_o 43_o the_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 43_o a_o suit_n may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n so_o also_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 239_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o curate_n incapable_a of_o take_v a_o estate_n devise_v in_o succession_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 349_o ejectment_n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n of_o michaelmass_n term_n and_o the_o demise_n lay_v 30_o of_o october_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v 174_o elegit_fw-la see_v execution_n enrolment_n a_o deed_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n as_o well_o as_o money_n need_v not_o be_v enrol_v but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 150_o error_n see_v debt_n essoine_n where_o several_a tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n may_v be_v essoign_v several_o 57_o regular_o proceed_n in_o a_o essoine_n in_o dower_n 117_o estate_n what_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 265_o 266_o evidence_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n chancery_n exchange_n bill_n of_o exchange_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n between_o other_o as_o between_o merchant_n and_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o effect_n by_o plead_v he_o be_v no_o merchant_n 295_o 310_o the_o custom_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 307_o 310_o execution_n how_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 94_o 95_o whether_o money_n pay_v for_o good_n take_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o plaintiff_n ibid._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o testae_fw-la before_o though_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n till_o after_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o quaere_fw-la since_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 218_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v satisfy_v by_o perception_n of_o profit_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v 336_o executor_n see_v award_n rent_n waver_v and_o executor_n may_v detain_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 40_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o real_a covenant_n relate_v to_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 56_o where_o a_o woman_n dispose_v of_o good_n as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o she_o take_v administration_n afterward_o though_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v this_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o charge_v she_o as_o executrix_n in_o her_o own_o wrong_n 180_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v retain_v ibid._n the_o mother_n executrix_n shall_v not_o discount_n for_o maintenance_n and_o education_n out_o of_o the_o money_n leave_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o money_n pay_v for_o bind_v he_o apprentice_n may_v be_v discount_v 353_o after_o a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n he_o shall_v never_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o pay_v debt_n secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v sue_v and_o pay_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n there_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v 358_o where_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vid._n legacy_n 360_o money_n decree_v in_o chancery_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n do_v bonis_fw-la non_fw-la and_o not_o the_o second_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la where_o no_o debt_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o intestate_a 362_o minority_n as_o to_o executorship_n determine_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o and_o then_o a_o personal_a estate_n devise_v to_o such_o executor_n ve_v in_o he_o 368_o exposition_n of_o word_n faldagium_fw-la 139_o the_o force_n of_o these_o word_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la 215_o f_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n fine_a where_o and_o how_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o feme-covert_a shall_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o where_o the_o commissioner_n who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n 30_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o the_o revolution_n and_o write_v of_o covenant_n sue_v out_o after_o allow_v good_a 47_o 48_o a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 329._o so_o also_o the_o right_n to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n ibid._n secus_fw-la where_o a_o statute_n be_v assign_v in_o trust_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 330_o fine_a customary_a what_o customary_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n shall_v be_v allow_v good_a upon_o alienation_n 134_o 135_o forfeiture_n see_v office_n general_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o
who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n grieve_v 188_o 189_o 267_o 268_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v in_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o composition_n make_v for_o it_o 352_o g_o game_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la die_n play_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o though_o prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n 175_o grant_n a_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 261._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 266_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o deed-pool_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n without_o enrolment_n or_o attornment_n whether_o it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a 318_o h_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v move_v for_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n unless_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n yet_o the_o contrary_n permit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n 24_o half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole-blood_n in_o distribution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 317_o heir_n see_v mortgage_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v when_o it_o be_v only_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 313_o heir_n and_o not_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 359_o i_o infant_n have_v not_o foreclose_v in_o chancery_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n 351_o intent_n no_o exception_n to_o vnum_fw-la vasum_fw-la vini_n hispanici_fw-la that_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n 67_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grantor_n omit_v in_o a_o indenrure_n supply_v by_o intendment_n 142_o rack_n in_o a_o stable_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v to_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v 214_o every_o agreement_n must_v have_v some_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o may_v may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o drain_n through_o his_o ground_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o through_o the_o party_n stable_n or_o building_n in_o case_n there_o be_v other_o place_n proper_a 278_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v not_o find_v 330_o imprisonment_n see_v plead_v impropriation_n whether_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v a_o layfee_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o chancel_n 35_o ireland_n see_v naturalisation_n of_o its_o conquest_n and_o the_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o 4_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 5_o k_o king_n see_v forfeiture_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o politic_a person_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v extra-parochial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o right_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n 268_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o may_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v abuse_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a 268_o in_o what_o case_n forfeiture_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v and_o where_o not_o 270_o l_o law_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v well_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n 7_o the_o clear_a way_n how_o to_o understand_v any_o law_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n among_o who_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v practical_a 17_o to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n be_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n 23_o lease_n what_o lease_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o work_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 35_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o two_o person_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o 74_o legacy_n see_v executor_n legatee_n be_v to_o have_v their_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a 358_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v 358_o 360_o licence_n see_v distress_n limitation_n see_v original_a mortgage_n suit_n to_o recover_v a_o depositum_fw-la in_o trust_n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 345_o london_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n relate_v to_o orphan_n money_n 340_o 341_o m_o market_n where_o a_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o conclusive_a 344_o marriage_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v his_o great_a uncle_n widow_n 9_o he_o may_v 18_o 20_o the_o four_o statute_n relate_v to_o marriage_n expound_v 11_o &_o infr_n though_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o allow_v all_o person_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v 15_o to_o marry_o his_o brother_n wife_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 17._o so_o of_o his_o wife_n sister_n ibid._n marriage_n in_o the_o ascend_n and_o descend_v line_n prohibit_v without_o limit_n not_o so_o between_o collateral_n and_o the_o reason_n 18_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conizance_n to_o punish_v person_n marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o agreement_n to_o settle_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 353_o 354_o 357_o marriage_n restriction_n how_o to_o be_v observe_v 365_o mine_n if_o a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v dig_v and_o follow_v the_o vein_n under_o another_o man_n ground_n 342_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v there_o also_o he_o may_v stop_v his_o further_a progress_n ibid._n mortgage_n where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v thrice_o over_o the_o three_o mortgagee_n may_v buy_v in_o the_o first_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n and_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o 338_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o mortgagee_n until_o be_v be_v satisfy_v both_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o first_o mortgagee_n and_o also_o his_o own_o which_o he_o lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n ibid._n but_o where_o only_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o second_o and_o after_o to_o the_o three_o here_o if_o the_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o first_o title_n it_o shall_v protect_v only_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n 339_o a_o purchaser_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o notice_n of_o a_o second_o mortgage_n ibid._n mortgage_n not_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o c._n 16._o limit_n the_o time_n of_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v 340_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n the_o redemption_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 348_o 351_o where_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n land_n in_o mortgage_n pass_v 351_o where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o covenant_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o 365_o murder_n husband_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n manslaughter_n and_o not_o murder_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a vide_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_v 158_o n_n naturalisation_n whether_o
of_o privilege_n fit_v the_o parliament_n 154_o prohibition_n a_o second_o prohibition_n not_o grantable_a after_o a_o consultation_n 47_o q_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la see_v outlawry_n que_fw-fr estate_n see_v corporation_n r_o recovery_n a_o deed_n fine_a and_o recovery_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o assurance_n but_o each_o have_v its_o several_a effect_n 31_o common_a recovery_n be_v common_a assurance_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o nice_a construction_n 32_o a_o common_a recovery_n stop_v what_o shall_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o stop_v it_o 90_o relation_n of_o relation_n its_o force_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v operate_v 200_o remainder_n what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o what_o a_o remainder_n vest_v 313_o rent_n rend_a due_a if_o the_o thing_n let_v have_v be_v real_o enjoy_v 68_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a 69_o every_o quarter_n rent_n be_v a_o several_a debt_n and_o distinct_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o each_o quarter_n rent_n not_o so_o for_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v satisfy_v 129_o a_o debt_n for_o rent_n payable_a by_o a_o executor_n before_o bond_n because_o it_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o be_v maintain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v 184_o request_n request_v where_o necessary_a to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o where_o not_o 75_o rescous_a see_v return_n return_v if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a it_o be_v not_o now_o traversable_a though_o former_o it_o be_v 175_o reversion_n a_o reversion_n be_v a_o present_a interest_n though_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n determine_v 328_o revocation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a revocation_n in_o equity_n 350_o s_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o one_o tertenant_n be_v return_v summon_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v other_o ter-tenant_n though_o in_o another_o county_n 104._o but_o he_o must_v not_o plead_v this_o by_o way_n of_o abatement_n but_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we retorn_a '_o respondere_fw-la compelli_fw-la debeat_fw-la 105_o the_o record_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la naught_o in_o the_o title_n not_o permit_v to_o be_v amend_v 105_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n 344_o settlement_n see_v conveyance_n marriage_n mortgage_n a_o voluntary_a settlement_n avoid_v by_o a_o follow_a settlement_n in_o jointure_n 363_o sheriff_n if_o a_o sheriff_n of_o a_o city_n be_v in_o contempt_n the_o attachment_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o not_o to_o the_o mayor_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o office_n than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o succeed_a sheriff_n 216_o simony_n to_o sell_v a_o advowson_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o j.s._n shall_v be_v present_v simony_n 39_o in_o case_n of_o simony_n the_o presentation_n ve_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n quaere_fw-la in_o other_o case_n 213_o statute_n 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o winton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o more_o in_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o action_n 215_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fines_n of_o claim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o future_a interest_n in_o the_o second_o save_v in_o this_o act_n 333_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 16._o see_v limitation_n 22_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n explain_v 36_o what_o trespass_n within_o this_o statute_n what_o not_o 48_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o promise_n by_o letter_n a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o this_o statute_n 361._o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n 361_o 31_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o where_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v try_v thereupon_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o any_o foreign_a part_n 314_o 1_o w._n &_o m._n cap._n 4._o that_o statute_n which_o save_v time_n of_o limitation_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o 185_o 197_o statute_n recognizance_n see_v fine_a what_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o regular_a extend_v of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n 326_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n shall_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o a_o latter_a be_v both_o extend_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o same_o person_n 326_o 327_o 328_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o statute_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o effect_v thereof_o 326_o 338_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n where_o extend_v after_o a_o prior_n statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n 328_o when_o a_o former_a statute_n be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o be_v bar_v by_o non-claim_a upon_o a_o fine_a satisfaction_n acknowledge_v or_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o let_n in_o the_o puisne_n statute_n 332_o a_o extent_n begin_v by_o record_n but_o it_o may_v end_v without_o record_n for_o a_o release_n by_o the_o conizee_n after_o extent_n determine_v it_o and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o puisne_n statute_n may_v enter_v 336_o can_v be_v assign_v before_o extent_n in_o law_n 362_o surrender_n no_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n without_o acceptance_n by_o the_o surrenderee_n 199_o yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n 208_o that_o a_o surrender_n dive_v the_o estate_n immediate_o before_o express_v assent_n of_o the_o surrenderee_n 203_o &_o infr_n t_o tail_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n males_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 313_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v entail_v 349_o tender_a plea_n of_o a_o tender_a without_o set_v forth_o a_o refusal_n not_o good_a otherwise_o if_o a_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o party_n to_o receive_v be_v not_o there_o 109_o tithe_n whether_o notice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n upon_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n 48_o traverse_n see_v plead_v treason_n whether_o list_v of_o man_n to_o send_v beyond_o sea_n to_o join_v the_o king_n enemy_n be_v treason_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o stat._n 25_o ed._n 3._o 316_o whether_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o express_v in_o particular_a who_o those_o enemy_n be_v or_o whether_o the_o general_a word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ibid._n to_o listen_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o intent_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n be_v treason_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 317_o trespass_n see_v assent_n whether_o a_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v quiet_o 46_o 61_o 62_o where_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o good_n though_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v not_o for_o take_v they_o 169_o 170_o trust_n see_v chancery_n limitation_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n trust_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_v 312_o where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v a_o trust_n for_o he_o who_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o there_o be_v no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n 361_o trust_v execute_v in_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o party_n mean_v 363_o 364_o trial_n a_o new_a trial_n direct_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n where_o the_o former_a verdict_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o in_o a_o bill_n before_o he_o the_o complainant_n pay_v the_o cost_v of_o the_o first_o trial_n 351_o 352_o five_o variance_n see_v plead_v verdict_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_o mistake_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la where_o good_a after_o verdict_n 36_o a_o declaration_n though_o inartificial_a be_v notwithstanding_o good_a after_o verdict_n 174_o vill._n vill_n and_o parish_n the_o diversity_n and_o where_o land_n in_o one_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n 31_o umpire_n arbitrator_n and_o umpire_n can_v lawful_o have_v concurrent_a authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 115_o use_v where_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a._n for_o the_o use_v of_o b._n in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n ve_v 310_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o but_o if_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v they_o will_v lodge_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o devise_n imply_v a_o consideration_n 312_o usury_n no_o unlawful_a usury_n if_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o corrupt_a though_o the_o wording_n of_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v otherwise_o by_o mistake_v
mesne_n process_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n only_o vaughan_n &_o loyd_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o party_n appear_v upon_o the_o sciri_n facias_fw-la and_o demur_v for_o that_o the_o sciri_n facias_fw-la bore_fw-mi date_fw-la the_o 23_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o 3_o of_o november_n after_o to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fault_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la process_n be_v aid_v by_o appearance_n but_o if_o a_o original_a shall_v bear_v date_n upon_o a_o sunday_n or_o the_o like_a the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n by_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o first_o process_n against_o he_o and_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o sciri_n facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o which_o such_o a_o fault_n will_v not_o be_v cure_v by_o appearance_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v for_o there_o the_o sciri_n facias_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n and_o quasi_fw-la a_o original_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o 424._o 2_o cro._n 424._o but_o here_o the_o sciri_n facias_fw-la be_v only_a to_o bring_v in_o the_o party_n to_o answer_v and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mesne_n process_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wherefore_o they_o disallow_v the_o demurrer_n barnes_n versus_fw-la hughes_n debt_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o grocer_n in_o salisbury_n not_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n thereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o by_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o offence_n against_o any_o penal_a statute_n for_o which_o a_o informer_n may_v lawful_o ground_v any_o popular_a action_n bill_n plaint_n suit_n or_o information_n before_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o gaol-delivery_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o general_n quarter-session_n shall_v be_v commence_v sue_v etc._n etc._n before_o the_o say_a justice_n they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o which_o negative_a word_n as_o it_o be_v say_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o whereas_o 31_o eliz._n restrain_v not_o the_o king_n attorney_n because_o it_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o common_a informer_n the_o king_n attorney_n be_v express_o name_v in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 85._o between_o beane_n and_o drudge_n and_o moyl_n and_o tailor_n case_n 2_o cro._n 178._o be_v quote_v and_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o information_n and_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o can_v not_o extend_v to_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o the_o other_o justice_n name_v in_o the_o act_n and_o it_o shall_v only_o extend_v to_o such_o suit_n as_o a_o informer_n may_v lawful_o commence_v before_o they_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o this_o act_n do_v give_v no_o new_a jurisdiction_n as_o 1_o cro._n 112_o farrington_n and_o keymer_n case_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o sell_v of_o beer_n at_o a_o unlawful_a price_n which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o court_n where_o no_o protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o suit_n ground_v upon_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n as_o 6_o co._n in_o gregory_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o information_n for_o a_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v commence_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n in_o 21_o jac._n which_o ordain_v that_o suit_v for_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n shall_v be_v before_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n there_o mention_v for_o the_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o those_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o a_o informer_n may_v lawful_o ground_v any_o popular_a action_n before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v never_o hold_v that_o that_o act_n give_v any_o new_a jurisdiction_n now_o if_o this_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n the_o statute_n must_v repeal_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remedy_n give_v by_o 5_o eliz._n against_o this_o offence_n and_o only_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o indictment_n and_o information_n which_o certain_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o if_o the_o offender_n go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v he_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o justice_n name_v in_o the_o statute_n can_v award_v process_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v remedy_n in_o a_o court_n of_o general_n jurisdiction_n and_o since_o 21_o jac._n there_o have_v be_v many_o precedent_n of_o like_a action_n all_o which_o will_v be_v reverse_v if_o that_o act_n shall_v take_v away_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o court._n and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o case_n be_v move_v divers_a time_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n still_o 340._o anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escrow_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la this_o plea_n be_v vicious_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v to_o who_o he_o deliver_v it_o and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v his_o plea_n &_o issint_fw-la nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr anonymus_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o then_o another_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n if_o b._n and_o c._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v with_o a_o reservation_n of_o several_a thing_n and_o reddend_v '_o 3_o l_o nom_fw-fr '_o hariotte_n after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n or_o c._n b._n die_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n the_o 3_o l_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a clipsham_n and_o morris_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v that_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o 50_o l_o give_v he_o a_o note_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o 50_o l_o than_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o note_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o his_o promise_n for_o the_o money_n and_o stay_v a_o fortnight_n for_o the_o same_o he_o do_v assume_v to_o pay_v he_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o consideration_n it_o be_v nothing_o of_o trouble_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o debtor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n neither_o be_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o debtor_n that_o may_v have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o be_v a_o imply_v discharge_v of_o the_o other_o who_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n roll'_v one_a part_n 29._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v between_o newcomen_fw-mi and_o lee_n in_o this_o court_n paschae_n 1650._o rot._n 62._o still_o 249._o anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o say_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o excise_n and_o it_o be_v quash_v by_o the_o opnion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o such_o a_o information_n can_v not_o make_v a_o man_n criminal_a nurstie_a versus_fw-la hall_n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v or_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o which_o