Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	grant_v	life_n	reversion_n	2,426	5	12.1088	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64753	The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688.	1677 (1677)	Wing V130; ESTC R716	370,241	492

robert_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n margaret_n isabel_n jane_n antenatas_n live_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o and_o now_o have_v issue_n at_o kingston_n jac._n john_n naturalize_v 9_o maii_n 1_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n ramsey_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n may_v the_o nine_o 1._o jac._n and_o after_o make_v earl_n of_o holdernes_n george_n ramsey_n the_o four_o son_n jac._n george_n naturalize_v 7_o jac._n be_v naturalize_v in_o the_o four_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n begin_v by_o prorogation_n 19_o febr._n 17_o jac._n and_o after_o have_v issue_n john_n primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la quodque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n have_v issue_n john_n the_o now_o defendant_n primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o find_v not_o where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v bear_v nor_o the_o death_n of_o george_n nicholas_n the_o second_o son_n have_v issue_n patrick_n his_o only_a son_n jac._n nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n a_o native_a 15_o jac._n bear_v at_o kingston_n after_o the_o union_n 1_o maii_n 1618._o about_o 15_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n rectory_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v with_o other_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n jac._n john_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a de_fw-fr premissis_n 1_o jul._n 22_o jac._n and_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o on_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cockayne_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 22_o jac._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrews_n next_o ensue_v to_o sir_n william_n of_o all_o his_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o martha_n his_o intend_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o she_o remainder_n to_o such_o his_o heir_n female_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o sept._n 22_o jac._n 24._o john_n marry_v 29_o sept._n 22_o jac._n he_o levy_v the_o fine_a octab._n michael_n 22_o jac._n john_n die_v 1_o car._n 1._o jan._n 24._o the_o fine_a according_o levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n octabis_n michaelis_n 22_o jac._n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o premise_n among_o other_o in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v the_o earl_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o remainder_n over_o at_o kingston_n aforesaid_a die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1_o car._n 1._o his_o countess_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n a_o commission_n issue_v 1._o inquisition_n after_o his_o death_n capt_n 29_o febr._n 7_o car._n 1._o and_o a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 7_o car._n 1._o by_o this_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v the_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n and_o divers_a land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o com._n lincoln_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o westdeerham_n and_o other_o land_n in_o com._n norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o kingston_n in_o com._n surrey_n but_o no_o other_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o that_o office_n and_o then_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o manor_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n die_v without_o heir_n but_o it_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o sir_n william_n cockayne_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la zouche_n &_o taylboy_n &_o rectoriae_n de_fw-fr kingston_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la dictae_fw-la rectoriae_n pertinentibus_fw-la and_o find_v the_o use_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o find_v his_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n it_o find_v the_o fine_a levy_v in_o terminis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 22_o jac._n but_o not_o in_o octabis_n michaelis_fw-la as_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v but_o between_o the_o same_o person_n 1._o the_o irish_a act_n to_o naturalize_v all_o scot_n 4_o jul._n 10_o car._n 1._o the_o general_a act_n of_o naturalise_v the_o scottish_a antenati_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o four_o of_o july_n 10_o car._n 1._o 1._o nicholas_n die_v 1_o sept._n 10_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 10_o car._n 1._o leave_v issue_n patrick_n 1._o murrey_n pat._n 25_o octob._n 10_o car._n 1._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o william_n murrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o fee-farm_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o rectory_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o any_o life_n life_n or_o year_n 1651._o patrick_n convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n 16_o febr._n 1651._o patrick_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n 1651._o covenant_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sir_n edward_n sydenham_n in_o consideration_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o covenant_v at_o the_o earl_n charge_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n day_n patrick_n &_o uxor_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a à_fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n term_n next_o and_o according_o do_v levy_v it_o with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o patrick_n by_o force_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o sydenham_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 1652._o the_o earl_n and_o sydenham_n convey_v to_o the_o countess_n dowager_n 10_o mar._n 1652._o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sydenham_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1652._o and_o by_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o confirmation_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o amabel_n dowager_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n hart_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1652._o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n neale_n the_o dowager_n convey_v to_o pullayne_n and_o neale_n the_o dowager_n and_o lady_n hart_n by_o like_a conveyance_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n date_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o november_n 1655._o who_o enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o aforesaid_a john_n ramsey_n the_o now_o defendant_n enter_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o and_o keep_v possession_n 2._o dat._n 25_o sept._n 1656._o pullayne_n and_o neale_n convey_v to_o talmuch_n and_o weld_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 20_o jan._n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n due_o enrol_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o lionel_n talmuch_o and_o humphrey_n ______o their_z heir_n and_o assign_v lionel_n and_o humphrey_n demise_v to_o philip_n ______o the_fw-fr plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n then_o in_o possession_n and_o john_n reentered_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o eject_v he_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o record_n will_v be_v three_o 1._o whether_o a_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v naturalize_v the_o person_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v not_o all_o other_o question_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n 2._o if_o it_o will_v then_o whether_o by_o that_o act_n for_o naturalise_v the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n any_o his_o brother_n have_v title_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n of_o holdernes_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n which_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o naturalisation_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o which_o shall_v and_o do_v appear_v by_o office_n already_o find_v and_o return_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o office_n be_v find_v as_o appear_v

than_o a_o local_a subject_n ibid._n 286_o 5._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v he_o ibid._n 6._o the_o native_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n ireland_n and_o the_o english_a plantation_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o alien_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 7._o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n foreign_a plantation_n be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n and_o shall_v inherit_v in_o england_n 279_o 8._o a_o natural_a subject_n be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o two_o father_n or_o two_o mother_n 280_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 9_o the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 10._o a_o antenatus_n in_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 287_o 11._o who_o be_v the_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 12._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n shall_v never_o naturalize_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n to_o make_v he_o inheritable_a there_o 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 13._o no_o tenure_n by_o homage_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 14._o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o alien_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 15._o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n can_v inherit_v in_o england_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 280_o 285_o 16._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o another_o country_n and_o who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v not_o inherit_v in_o england_n ibid._n 285_o 286_o 17._o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a shall_v not_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 280_o 18._o a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o afterward_o be_v denizen_v and_o he_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n here_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 285_o allegiance_n 1._o all_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n the_o subjection_n begin_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o subject_a at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n protection_n of_o he_o likewise_o begin_v 279_o appendant_a 1._o whatsoever_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o natural_o 190_o 2._o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 12_o apprentice_n 1._o the_o law_n permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n in_o any_o town_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 356_o archbishop_n see_v ordinary_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o archbishop_n may_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o asset_n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v asset_n ultra_fw-la 104_o assignee_n and_o assignment_n 1._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o that_o trust_v which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v be_v not_o personal_a 180_o 181_o 2._o a_o occupant_n become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n 204_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v yet_o if_o his_o assign_v do_v a_o tortuous_a act_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o action_n for_o the_o tort_n 118_o to_o 128_o assize_n 1._o a_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n bare_o 204_o attaint_n see_v title_n statute_n 3_o 11._o 1._o a_o attaint_n lie_v only_o in_o civil_a not_o criminal_a cause_n 145_o 146_o 2._o juror_n be_v not_o finable_a for_o a_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n only_o lie_v against_o they_o 145_o attorney_n 1._o a_o attorney_n can_v bring_v debt_n for_o solicit_v but_o case_v only_o 99_o 2._o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o attorney_n fee_n ibid._n attornment_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n the_o reversioner_n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n in_o arrear_n 39_o 2._o by_o a_o grant_n and_o attornment_n the_o grantee_n become_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n 40_o 3._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 4._o a_o attornment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n 27_o 5._o a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o disclaim_v but_o affirm_v his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n 193_o 6._o a_o man_n estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a to_o such_o alteration_n 44_o 7._o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o to_o a_o confirmation_n to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o 44_o 45_o 46_o 8._o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o commence_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n attornment_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n 46_o 9_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n to_o use_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o 10._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 51_o 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o which_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o he_o afterward_o retake_v that_o estate_n here_o must_v be_v a_o new_a attornment_n for_o the_o former_a privity_n be_v whole_o destroy_v 44_o 12._o where_o a_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o a_o contingent_a use_n 52_o bargain_n and_o sale_n see_v intollment_n 1._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 51_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1._o the_o man_n after_o the_o marriage_n have_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o woman_n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o thalamum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o civil_a power_n over_o she_o and_o not_o she_o over_o he_o 306_o 2._o the_o interdict_v of_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v but_o by_o a_o consequent_a for_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 305_o bishop_n see_v ordinary_a archbishop_n 1._o what_o bishop_n be_v original_o 22_o 2._o a_o parson_n be_v choose_v bishop_n his_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v 19_o 20_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_n 22_o 4._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 5._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o a_o dispensation_n 25_o 6._o no_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a can_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n 329_o 7._o bishop_n in_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 411_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a see_v title_n ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o what_o canon_n be_v good_a and_o bind_a and_o what_o not_o 327_o 328_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la see_v execution_n certiorari_fw-la 1._o a_o certior_fw-la lie_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o ireland_n to_o certify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v to_o scotland_n 287_o 2._o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o wales_n to_o certify_v a_o record_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o execution_n may_v issue_v out_o here_o upon_o it_o 398_o certificate_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n sometime_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v which_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la 288_o chancery_n 1._o the_o chancery_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n thereupon_o as_o well_o

usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o this_o proviso_n 33_o 2._o of_o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proviso_n nor_o twenty_o year_n before_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n 34_o possession_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n must_v make_v a_o good_a title_n 8_o 2._o where_o one_o man_n will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o to_o be_v better_a than_o he_o 58_o 60_o 3._o when_o a_o man_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n that_o be_v void_a of_o a_o proprietor_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n 191_o 4._o prio_fw-la possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o 299_o 5._o a_o separate_a possession_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n can_v never_o be_v in_o two_o person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 42_o 47_o 6._o by_o a_o fine_a the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v although_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o change_v 42_o 43_o 7._o the_o conuzee_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o fine_a to_o uses_n can_v have_v any_o actual_a seisin_n nor_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o 49_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n 6_o 7_o 8_o 58_o 2._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n must_v allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 8_o 17_o 57_o 3._o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o defendant_n because_o they_o be_v both_o actor_n 7_o 8_o 57_o 60_o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 60_o 5._o where_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o title_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o forsake_v his_o own_o and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o defendant_n title_n 61_o 6._o in_o all_o quare_fw-la impedit_v the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n will_v bear_v it_o 16_o 17_o 7._o but_o the_o defendant_n must_v not_o deny_v the_o presentation_n allege_v where_o there_o be_v a_o presentation_n 17_o 8._o where_o the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 9_o when_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 12_o 10._o a_o incumbent_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o before_o consecration_n he_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n in_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la he_o be_v afterward_o consecrate_a and_o die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o king_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 11._o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n accept_v of_o another_o without_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v and_o his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o ejectment_n 129_o 130_o 131_o 12._o all_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n 409_o 410_o 13._o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n disclaimer_n 6_o 14._o where_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a be_v sue_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_a disclaim_v and_o the_o parson_n lose_v by_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o presentation_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v he_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o patron_n ibid._n rebutter_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o wwo_o may_v rebut_n 384_o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rebutter_n and_o voucher_n 385_o 386_o 387_o 3._o whether_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebut_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n 385_o 4._o whether_o a_o rebutter_n may_v be_v when_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v 387_o 5._o how_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n may_v rebut_n and_o how_o those_o that_o come_v in_o ex_fw-la institutione_n &_o dispositione_n legis_fw-la may_v rebut_fw-la 390_o 391_o 392_o recital_n 1._o the_o recital_n of_o one_o lease_n in_o another_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v recite_v 74_o 75_o recognizance_n see_v title_n statute_n 8._o 1._o the_o chancery_n and_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o still_o have_v power_n to_o take_v recognizance_n 102_o 2._o so_o likewise_o may_v every_o judge_n take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n as_o well_o out_o of_o term_n as_o in_o term_n 103_o 3._o where_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n 102_o 4._o execution_n upon_o such_o recognizance_n be_v not_o as_o upon_o statute_n but_o by_o elegit_fw-la ibid._n record_n 1._o how_o a_o record_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v 92_o recovery_n and_o common_a recovery_n see_v title_n statute_n 13._o see_v vourcher_n warranty_n 1._o where_o a_o recovery_n against_o its_o nature_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o common_a conveyance_n 51_o 2._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoverer_n 51_o release_n 1._o joyntenants_n may_v release_v and_o confirm_v to_o each_o other_o 45_o remainder_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o a_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n 269_o 2._o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a 269_o 367_o 3._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v good_a in_o a_o devise_n not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 4._o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 46_o 5._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o 367_o 377_o rent_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o attornment_n to_o enable_v the_o distrainor_n to_o make_v a_o good_a avowry_n upon_o a_o distress_n for_o rent_n 39_o 2._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v ibid._n 3._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 4._o the_o power_n to_o distrain_v may_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o perpetual_a union_n suspension_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la die_v without_o heir_n grant_v of_o it_o upon_o condition_n and_o by_o a_o grant_n over_o 39_o 5._o the_o several_a thing_n that_o a_o rent_n be_v subject_a to_o 40_o 6._o rend_a be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v thereby_o determine_v 200_o 201_o 7._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereupon_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v afterward_o distrain_v 40_o 8._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n 52_o 9_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n 200_o reversion_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n land_n in_o possession_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n such_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 370_o 3._o a_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n which_o shall_v hinder_v the_o land_n from_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o

of_o that_o make_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o be_v no_o other_o than_o because_o the_o jury_n find_v no_o such_o to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o find_v a_o suggestion_n of_o it_o only_o in_o rochester_n lease_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o exact_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o three_o thing_n deducible_a from_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n for_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o recite_v or_o mention_v term_n therein_o 21._o 35_o h._n 6._o 34_o br._n tit._n faits_fw-fr p._n 4._o 12_o h._n 4._o 23_o br._n faits_fw-fr 21._o which_o be_v not_o or_o not_o find_v to_o be_v which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v no_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n to_o the_o lessee_n or_o lessor_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v immediate_o and_o the_o lessor_n demise_n or_o grant_n in_o reversion_n after_o such_o immediate_a lease_n there_o be_v another_o case_n resolve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n between_o the_o same_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o report_n and_o special_o find_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o geoffry_n morley_n dated_n the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n 15_o elizabethae_fw-la recite_v that_o john_n his_o father_n by_o indenture_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 35_o h._n 8._o have_v demise_v to_o robert_n rochester_n the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v a_o false_a recital_n for_o the_o lease_n to_o rochester_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n that_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v grant_v by_o indenture_n date_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n 35_o h._n 8._o recite_v the_o lease_n to_o anne_n seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o to_o hamlett_n freer_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n from_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v revert_v or_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o for_o sixty_o year_n for_o so_o be_v the_o case_n put_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o report_n but_o in_o another_o part_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o demise_n to_o freer_n be_v when_o it_o shall_v revert_v after_o the_o expiration_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n omit_v the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n which_o will_v nothing_o vary_v the_o case_n the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_z 〈…〉_o demised_a the_o say_a manor_n or_o farm_n of_o blacon_n to_o the_o say_v geoffry_n morley_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o lease_n make_v either_o to_o hamlett_n freer_n or_o morley_n be_v good_a or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n randolph_n crew_n claim_v the_o inheritance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o sir_n william_n norris_n the_o lease_n from_o freer_n and_o morley_n and_o under_o he_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o chester_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o this_o judgement_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o give_v of_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n seriatim_o by_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o chester_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o lease_n to_o freer_n nor_o that_o to_o morley_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n as_o for_o the_o lease_n to_o freer_n it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n nominal_o and_o by_o agreement_n of_o party_n there_o be_v no_o reversion_n because_o no_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la either_o of_o seaton_n or_o rochester_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o rasure_n in_o rochester_n demise_n find_v in_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o land_n in_o possession_n can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n may_v pass_v for_o he_o who_o will_v grant_v land_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v think_v not_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o only_o in_o reversion_n rep._n l._n chandoes_n case_n 6._o rep._n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o throgmorton_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o for_o that_o morley_n lease_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o lease_n grant_v to_o rochester_n which_o be_v to_o commence_v after_o that_o grant_v to_o seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o whereas_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o rochester_n but_o a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o one_o grant_v to_o seaton_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v none_o of_o those_o lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o morley_n lease_n commence_v therefore_o present_o the_o word_n of_o the_o resolution_n be_v these_o as_o to_o morley_n lease_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o morley_n lease_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o that_o misrecite_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o so_o have_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o the_o former_a where_o it_o recite_v lease_n and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o therefore_o it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o date_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o fifty_o year_n end_v 1623._o which_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v deducible_a from_o this_o lease_n to_o morley_n as_o from_o the_o former_a to_o rochester_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o but_o here_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o our_o case_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n unanimous_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o where_o it_o be_v think_v material_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o half_a year_n rend_v to_o have_v be_v behind_o at_o michaelmas_n 1643._o and_o thence_o infer_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n by_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v ascertain_v namely_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o sure_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a term_n and_o for_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o former_a demise_n that_o never_o be_v as_o no_o term_n can_v commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o another_o which_o never_o be_v so_o no_o rent_n can_v be_v behind_o which_o can_v appear_v but_o by_o a_o demise_n which_o be_v never_o make_v that_o be_v which_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v make_v add_v further_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o to_o have_v be_v make_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n that_o have_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a find_n of_o they_o for_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v at_o all_o nor_o a_o last_o will_n when_o only_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n or_o will_n for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v but_o upon_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o upon_o part_n it_o it_o be_v find_v in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n and_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la verba_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o ultima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la w._n m._n give_v a_o lawful_a estate_n from_o w._n m._n to_o r._n m._n and_o find_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o will_n at_o large_a the_o court_n can_v judge_v upon_o this_o verdict_n trial_n 38._o 39_o el._n b.r._n west_n and_o mounsons_n c._n roll_n 696._o tit._n trial_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a will_n which_o be_v not_o find_v 38_o 39_o el._n b._n r._n west_n and_o mounsons_n case_n roll_v 696._o title_n trial_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n find_v but_o part_n of_o a_o recite_v deed_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a be_v as_o if_o no_o part_n be_v find_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la that_o both_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v

it_o be_v say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o grantor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o king_n norton_n and_o that_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o good_a the_o case_n of_o grey_n and_o chapman_n be_v urge_v 822._o 43_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 822._o where_o by_o indenture_n s._n one_o prudence_n cousin_n let_v a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o her_o tenement_n in_o s._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o will_v the_o acre_n be_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vill_n in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v not_o material_a another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v urge_v of_o gay_a against_o cay_n where_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n be_v plead_v 10._o 41_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 662._o pl._n 10._o and_o not_o as_o in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o grantor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o mesuage_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n where_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o these_o case_n that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n whereof_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la being_n twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n because_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o his_o land_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n but_o in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n demise_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n in_o s._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o which_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o for_o the_o second_o case_n of_o gay_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o land_n grant_v as_o in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o reversion_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n upon_o oyer_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n allege_v in_o the_o conizance_n for_o in_o the_o conizance_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n whereon_o it_o be_v due_a that_o be_v at_o any_o feast_n that_o shall_v first_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n or_o thomas_n greaves_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v before_o but_o by_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o the_o feast_n the_o entry_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n and_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o for_o it_o commence_v not_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a reject_v scarplus_n &_o handkinson_n 37_o el._n cro._n f._n 420._o word_n repugnant_a and_o senseless_a to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o the_o sense_n must_v run_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v behind_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o word_n during_o their_o joint_n natural_a life_n be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n but_o so_o place_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n trin._n 16_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2487._o but_o adjudge_v mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o bedell_n versus_fw-la constable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o his_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v respective_o remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o than_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n make_v since_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1645._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o custody_n or_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v shall_v and_o may_v take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n till_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o such_o disposition_n aforesaid_a and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n or_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o by_o law_n a_o guardian_n in_o common_a soccage_n may_v do_v by_o the_o will_n be_v devise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n robert_n towray_v of_o rickhall_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n before_o this_o act_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n of_o age_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o last_o will_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n give_v that_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v but_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n under_o age_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o can_v devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o for_o any_o time_n direct_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o devise_n or_o demise_n be_v as_o before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v direct_o he_o can_v but_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o oblique_o he_o may_v for_o nominate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o for_o what_o time_n by_o a_o consequent_a the_o land_n follow_v as_o a_o incident_a give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o custody_n not_o as_o a_o interest_n devise_v or_o demise_v

the_o statute_n if_o the_o father_n under_o age_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a for_o the_o same_o syllable_n shall_v never_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n under_o age_n which_o do_v not_o give_v it_o by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v of_o age._n but_o in_o both_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o custody_n be_v effectual_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o custody_n devise_v shall_v operate_v into_o a_o lease_n when_o a_o lease_n devise_v shall_v not_o operate_v into_o a_o custody_n which_o it_o can_v do_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o j._n s._n and_o mention_n no_o time_n either_o during_o his_o minority_n or_o for_o any_o other_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o custody_n within_o the_o act_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n because_o by_o the_o devise_v the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la be_v change_v only_o as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o above_o fourteen_o at_o the_o father_n death_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o custody_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v every_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la diutius_fw-la therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o custody_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n appoint_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v no_o time_n there_o be_v no_o custody_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o and_o he_o demise_n land_n but_o express_v no_o time_n shall_v this_o therefore_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o great_a term_n he_o can_v grant_v more_o than_o for_o the_o least_o term_n he_o can_v grant_v or_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o term_n under_o one_o hundred_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o custody_n for_o if_o the_o father_n may_v intend_v as_o well_o any_o time_n under_o that_o no_o reason_n will_v enforce_v that_o he_o only_o intend_v that_o and_o to_o say_v he_o intend_v the_o custody_n for_o some_o time_n therefore_o since_o no_o other_o can_v be_v it_o must_v be_v for_o that_o will_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o incertainty_n if_o a_o man_n devise_n ten_o pound_n to_o his_o servant_n but_o have_v many_o none_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o custody_n it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n the_o stewardship_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n or_o to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n it_o be_v employ_v by_o way_n of_o condition_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 90._o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n f._n 251._o pl._n 90._o ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o back_o to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n till_o the_o son_n full_a age_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n marry_v and_o die_v intestate_a the_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n the_o wife_n administrator_n and_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n this_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v the_o wife_n term_v but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v but_o a_o guardian_n or_o next_o friend_n of_o this_o land_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o hobart_n jac._n balder_n and_o blackburn_n f._n 285._o 17_o jac._n if_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o new_a guardian_n have_v the_o custody_n not_o only_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o leave_v by_o the_o father_n but_o of_o all_o land_n and_o good_n any_o way_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v by_o the_o infant_n which_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n have_v not_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o if_o he_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n without_o that_o particular_a power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v equal_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n with_o it_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n to_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o infant_n however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o beside_o that_o prove_v direct_o that_o this_o new_a guardian_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o interest_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o father_n can_v never_o give_v he_o power_n or_o interest_n of_o or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v never_o he_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n tyrrell_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 506._o hold_v versus_fw-la smallbrooke_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v robinson_n robinson_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o wolvey_n found_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o litchfield_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o one_o message_n one_o barn_n and_o the_o glebe_n appertain_v thereto_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o wolvey_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prebend_n 22_o april_n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o giles_n astly_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o say_a prebend_n together_o with_o all_o house_n barn_n tenement_n glebe_n land_n and_o tithe_n thereto_o belong_v for_o three_o life_n under_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n astly_n be_v one_o of_o the_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o who_o death_n one_o taverner_n be_v tenant_n for_o one_o year_n not_o end_v of_o the_o demise_n of_o astly_n of_o the_o message_n barn_n and_o glebe_n land_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o message_n and_o glebe_n and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o occupant_n and_o afterward_o frances_n astly_n the_o relict_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o message_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o as_o occupant_n in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la frances_n astly_n widow_n of_o giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o with_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n as_o occupant_a taverner_n attorn_v to_o frances_n astly_n and_o afterward_o grant_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o conquest_n the_o husband_n of_o frances_n astly_n take_v one_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o particular_a question_n before_o open_v arise_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o short_o of_o natural_a occupancy_n and_o civil_a occupancy_n first_o open_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o those_o term_n then_o brief_o show_v their_o difference_n as_o far_o only_a as_o be_v material_a to_o the_o question_n now_o before_o i_o i_o call_v natural_a occupancy_n the_o possession_n either_o of_o such_o natural_a thing_n as_o be_v immovable_a fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o land_n a_o pool_n river_n sea_n for_o a_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o dominion_n natural_o as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o have_v natural_o be_v in_o occupancy_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la at_o large_a which_o lie_v unpossessed_a and_o in_o which_o no_o other_o have_v prior_n right_a or_o of_o thing_n natural_a and_o movable_a either_o animate_v as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o sheep_n and_o the_o like_a without_o number_n or_o inanimate_a as_o gold_n precious_a stone_n grain_n hony_n fruit_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a numberless_a also_o wherein_o no_o man_n until_o the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o occupancy_n have_v any_o other_o right_o than_o every_o man_n have_v which_o be_v

of_o they_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n as_o the_o service_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o total_a severance_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n destroy_v the_o manor_n but_o a_o severance_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o glebe_n will_v not_o destroy_v the_o rectory_n more_o than_o the_o severance_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishopric_n will_v destroy_v the_o bishopric_n for_o the_o glebe_n and_o the_o tithe_n be_v but_o several_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o rectory_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o like_a case_n a_o grant_n of_o the_o prebendary_a or_o of_o the_o rectory_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la glebali_n &_o decimis_fw-la de_fw-la woolney_n the_o tithe_n which_o alone_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n do_v pass_v by_o livery_n of_o the_o rectory_n case_n browlow_v part_n 2._o f._n 201._o roll_n and_o mason_n case_n and_o so_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o deed_n mention_n the_o tithe_n to_o be_v pass_v yet_o if_o livery_n be_v not_o give_v which_o must_v be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v they_o several_o but_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la and_o together_o therefore_o the_o tithe_n in_o such_o case_n must_v pass_v in_o time_n by_o the_o livery_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o it_o though_o grant_v by_o the_o deed._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tithe_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n or_o by_o the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o pass_v it_o by_o deed_n be_v suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o tithe_n together_o and_o not_o several_o it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v by_o the_o deed_n where_o livery_n be_v give_v though_o not_o until_o livery_n give_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n of_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o tithe_n and_o agree_v to_o sell_v they_o both_o and_o without_o deed_n give_v livery_n in_o the_o tenement_n to_o the_o bargainee_n in_o name_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n i_o conceive_v the_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o livery_n but_o a_o prebend_n or_o church_n man_n can_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o prebendary_a without_o deed._n 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o a_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n be_v in_o truth_n neither_o the_o glebe_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o both_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o may_v at_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alien_v the_o rectory_n remain_v but_o the_o rectory_n be_v the_o church_n parochial_a whereof_o the_o incumbent_n take_v the_o cure_n and_o seisin_n by_o his_o induction_n after_o his_o institution_n which_o be_v his_o charge_n and_o without_o other_o seisin_n then_o of_o the_o ring_n or_o key_n of_o the_o church-door_n by_o induction_n into_o the_o rectory_n the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o rectory_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o but_o though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o possession_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o actual_o vest_n in_o the_o incumbent_n upon_o induction_n and_o may_v pass_v from_o the_o prebendary_a by_o livery_n of_o the_o prebend_n or_o rectory_n to_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o party_n intention_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o a_o occupant_a who_o can_v be_v occupant_a but_o of_o some_o natural_a and_o permanent_a thing_n as_o land_n be_v shall_v by_o be_v occupant_a of_o that_o whereof_o occupancy_n may_v be_v have_v thereby_o some_o other_o thing_n heterogene_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n as_o a_o tithe_n be_v be_v neither_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o necessary_a part_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v occupant_a nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n belong_v to_o it_o will_v pass_v that_o therefore_o give_v livery_n of_o the_o glebe_n will_v pass_v the_o tithe_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a or_o of_o a_o tenement_n to_o which_o a_o common_a be_v belong_v and_o discontinue_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o advowson_n or_o common_a until_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o manor_n or_o tenement_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o a_o rectory_n consist_v of_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n and_o discontinue_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o must_v recover_v by_o formedon_n the_o rectory_n and_o glebe_n this_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o case_n between_o christopher_n baker_n and_o searl_n in_o ejectment_n case_n cr._n 37_o el._n f._n 407._o p._n 19_o baker_n and_o searls_n case_n upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la for_o life_n of_o three_o other_o person_n and_o that_o case_n seem_v to_o admit_v a_o occupancy_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o tithe_n only_o quest_n 3_o the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v that_o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n whereof_o astly_n be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v which_o be_v the_o hard_a question_n and_o as_o to_o this_o question_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v live_v b_o i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n to_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a._n equal_o as_o if_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o life_n i_o say_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o extinguish_v nor_o be_v it_o suspend_v for_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v proper_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o suspension_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o either_o the_o rent_n or_o land_n be_v so_o convey_v not_o absolute_o and_o final_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v again_o revive_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v determine_v be_v because_o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n that_o be_v as_o if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v therefore_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o his_o successor_n when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n or_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o such_o a_o place_n when_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n or_o mayor_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n that_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v though_o such_o a_o grant_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o grant_v that_o upon_o some_o contingent_a happen_v none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n nor_o possible_o have_v the_o thing_n grant_v both_o the_o grant_v and_o thing_n grant_v must_v necessary_o determine_v for_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o say_v that_o rent_n can_v no_o long_o be_v have_v when_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o who_o life_n it_o be_v grant_v and_o say_v none_o can_v long_o have_v this_o rent_n when_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o be_v no_o assignee_n occupant_n or_o any_o other_o can_v possible_o have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o salt_a against_o boteler_n 901._o salter_n versus_fw-la boteler_n 44_o el._n cr._n 901._o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o one_o robert_n bash_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o twenty_o acre_n in_o stansted_n and_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o robert_n bash_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v during_o the_o life_n of_o frances_n the_o grantees_n wife_n of_o sixteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o grantee_n die_v and_o frances_n his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o her_o servant_n and_o by_o her_o command_n take_v a_o distress_n in_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n for_o rend_a

arrear_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o take_n in_o other_o manner_n upon_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v bad_a and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n because_o no_o occupant_a can_v be_v of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o assignee_n by_o she_o take_v of_o administration_n 3._o none_o can_v make_v title_n to_o a_o rent_n to_o have_v it_o against_o the_o terr_v tenant_n unless_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o make_v sufficient_a title_n under_o it_o boteler_n moor_n 664._o p._n 907._o salter_n vers_fw-la boteler_n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o moor_n report_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n shall_v commence_v forthwith_o because_o the_o rent_n for_o life_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n which_o last_o case_n be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o rent_n must_v determine_v when_o none_o can_v have_v it_o and_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o remainder_n take_v place_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n so_o must_v it_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o a_o several_a tithe_n do_v whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a when_o it_o be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr 8._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 7_o 8._o this_o be_v further_a clear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o 20_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n purchase_v of_o a_o abbot_n certain_a land_n in_o fee-farm_n render_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n twenty_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v if_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v this_o rent_n determine_v because_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v have_v it_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o can_v escheat_n and_o though_o new_a monk_n may_v be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n whole_o g._n in_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n the_o ordinary_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v cite_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n fitz._n n._n br._n consultation_n lett._n g._n this_o case_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n determine_v though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o enjoy_v at_o first_o yet_o when_o after_o none_o can_v have_v it_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o be_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o enjoy_v but_o when_o after_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o as_o none_o can_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v destroy_v the_o rent_n determine_v absolute_o by_o this_o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la pour_fw-fr auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr though_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o a_o special_a occupant_n as_o the_o common_a expression_n be_v for_o if_o so_o such_o heir_n be_v a_o occupant_a which_o he_o be_v not_o for_o a_o special_a occupant_n must_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o he_o take_v it_o as_o heir_n not_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o of_o a_o descendible_a freehold_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o purchase_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o by_o descent_n though_o some_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n if_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o when_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n when_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v so_o in_o the_o first_o grantee_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o he_o who_o be_v intend_v to_o take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n shall_v take_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o inherit_v as_o heir_n a_o descendible_a freehold_n when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n have_v not_o dispose_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n which_o obiter_fw-la in_o argument_n be_v deny_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la fiat_fw-la donatio_fw-la sic_fw-la 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o de_fw-la acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominico_fw-la c._n 9_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la donatorio_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la si_fw-la donatorius_fw-la praemoriatur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ei_fw-la succedent_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la recuperabunt_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o land_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o mordancester_n in_o case_n of_o abatement_n which_o infallible_o prove_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o descent_n who_o die_v seize_v as_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o not_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n 1._o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n as_o adjunct_n of_o something_o else_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o interest_n stand_v as_o before_o any_o grant_v make_v 2._o if_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o also_o of_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o gross_a pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr by_o distinct_a grant_n from_o the_o land_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o grant_n determine_v as_o if_o the_o grantee_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o nothing_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v any_o occupancy_n but_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o that_o in_o this_o last_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n where_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o common_a or_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a lie_v in_o grant_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o these_o grant_n be_v determine_v my_o meaning_n be_v and_o be_v where_o such_o rent_n tithe_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v single_o grant_v and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n may_v issue_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a for_o although_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o not_o distrainable_a in_o their_o nature_n yet_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n though_o the_o rend_a issue_n proper_o and_o only_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n yet_o those_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n 144._o a._n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n be_v in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o rent_n remain_v still_o payable_a by_o the_o occupant_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o grant_n shall_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n or_o as_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n which_o pass_v with_o the_o land_n as_o part_v of_o the_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a and_o remain_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o so_o the_o lessor_n give_v a_o consideration_n for_o pay_v a_o rent_n which_o he_o enjoy_v and_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n give_v back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n be_v strip_v and_o single_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o intricate_a it_o that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebend_n of_o the_o prebendary_a of_o woolney_n consist_v of_o glebeland_n

a_o house_n barns_n and_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prebendary_a make_v a_o lease_n to_o astly_n of_o the_o prebend_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o glebe_n house_n barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n astly_n demise_v to_o taverner_n the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o die_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_v live_v as_o i_o conclude_v before_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o glebeland_n and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n yearly_a though_o the_o land_n house_n and_o barn_n be_v find_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n only_o but_o because_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n which_o may_v be_v distrain_v on_o 2._o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n which_o remain_v in_o astly_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o whereof_o by_o their_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a occupancy_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o doctor_n mallory_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n for_o no_o other_o can_v have_v they_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rent_n reserve_v which_o seem_v strange_a the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n which_o still_o continue_v yet_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o part_n 3._o though_o the_o rent_n issue_v not_o out_o of_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v as_o well_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n have_v back_o the_o great_a consideration_n grant_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o rent_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o act_n in_o law_n too_o which_o can_v yield_v it_o 4._o though_o doctor_n mallory_n can_v not_o have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n only_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o have_v be_v usual_o answer_v for_o the_o fair_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n rep._n jewell_n case_n 5_o rep._n yet_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o tithe_n together_o with_o land_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n can_v issue_v be_v demise_v for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n the_o successor_n can_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n only_o 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o this_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v all_o lease_n make_v by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n tithe_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v shall_v be_v void_a a._n coke_n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n f._n 144._o a._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o jewell_n case_n for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o rent_n though_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 7_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o difference_n right_o state_v therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o tithe_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v demise_v 5._o taverner_n the_o lessee_n be_v occupant_n here_o by_o his_o possession_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o waste_v to_o forfeiture_n condition_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o astly_n the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o also_o 41._o coke_n litt._n 41._o he_o must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n from_o astly_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o as_o he_o become_v to_o all_o intent_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n 6._o without_o question_n the_o occupant_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n shall_v by_o equity_n have_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n when_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n who_o give_v it_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o must_v still_o have_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n here_o ought_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o occupant_a shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n not_o as_o be_v immediate_a occupant_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v but_o when_o by_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o become_v occupant_a and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o thereby_o become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o astly_n lease_n and_o interest_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o tithe_n a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v by_o express_a intention_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o rent_n for_o public_a use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n by_o churchman_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o elsemere_n case_n rep._n elsmers_n c._n 5._o rep._n the_o 5._o rep._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n provide_v not_o a_o assignee_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o none_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o occupant_a in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o this_o be_v and_o if_o the_o occupant_a be_v assignee_n have_v pass_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o tithe_n convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n ii_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n three_o justice_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2043._o harrison_n versus_fw-la doctor_n burwell_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o his_o marriage_n with_o jane_n the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n the_o question_n be_v quest_n 1_o whither_o the_o marriage_n of_o thomas_n harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n with_o jane_n his_o now_o wife_n be_v the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n that_o be_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38_o quest_n 2_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n whether_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n be_v proper_o judge_n of_o it_o because_o the_o unlawfulness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o by_o that_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o if_o within_o those_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o that_o act._n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o those_o degree_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o right_a knowledge_n ot_fw-mi the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n special_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v and_o regular_o be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n and_o not_o of_o lay_n or_o temporal_a conizance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v and_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n concern_v it_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o time_n quest_n 3_o admit_v the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 32._o or_o any_o other_o special_a conizance_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o of_o marriage_n within_o they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v no_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o be_v article_v in_o general_a to_o be_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n

plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v implead_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v implead_v he_o 1._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v but_o quaere_fw-la 2._o by_o that_o book_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n may_v have_v vouch_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n entry_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n of_o the_o villain_n for_o this_o warranty_n must_v be_v as_o to_o a_o assignee_n for_o the_o estate_n warrant_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v only_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n a_o three_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n grant_v land_n to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n but_o how_o far_o the_o warranty_n extend_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o bastard_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o consequent_o without_o heir_n the_o l._n by_o escheat_n enter_v upon_o who_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o before_o the_o bastard_n death_n for_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v enter_v in_o his_o ancestor_n life_n time_n &_o so_o avoid_v his_o warranty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o l._n of_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o book_n the_o warranty_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o during_o the_o bastard_n life_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v attach_v he_o he_o may_v ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o it_o determine_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n or_o voucher_n by_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v than_o the_o lord_n who_o title_n be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o as_o assignee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la have_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o case_n be_v mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v in_o cr._n 1._o and_o in_o both_o place_n admit_v for_o law_n nor_o seem_v this_o very_a unreasonable_a that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 2._o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n attend_v it_o not_o the_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v necessary_o avoid_v such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o in_o the_o post_n but_o they_o modal_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o warrant_a and_o garrantee_n because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a to_o who_o dispose_n every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o consent_n and_o more_o solemn_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o private_a deed._n and_o after_o this_o way_n if_o the_o two_o last_o case_n be_v law_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v his_o estate_n by_o operation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n attend_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v many_o other_o estate_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n if_o endow_v of_o all_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o occupant_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n tenant_n by_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n because_o the_o ward_n consent_v to_o she_o take_v away_o without_o the_o guardian_n consent_n land_n warrant_v which_o after_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o &_o 29_o ass_n p._n 34._o whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o of_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o second_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o either_o lord_n the_o land_n can_v have_v rebut_v or_o vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o warranties_n be_v in_o truth_n stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o derive_v it_o to_o themselves_o any_o way_n but_o if_o after_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o judgement_n as_o conclusive_a and_o make_v the_o villain_n title_n or_o bastard_n good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o if_o well_o consider_v though_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v no_o such_o difference_n be_v observe_v caetera_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n atkins_n for_o the_o tenant_n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n into_o wales_n of_o late_a time_n and_o how_o ancient_o court_n memorandum_n these_o note_n follow_v be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v methodise_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o court_n a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o england_n case_n 10_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 54_o 55._o hall_n and_o rotheram_n case_n put_v in_o two_o welsh_a man_n for_o his_o bail_n judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v process_n may_v issue_v into_o wales_n which_o must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o against_o the_o bail_n whereupon_o mann_n the_o secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v in_o like_a case_n many_o time_n but_o the_o court_n be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o brownloe_n chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o then_o use_v to_o send_v such_o process_n into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n but_o mann_n affirm_v that_o their_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n award_v process_n into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o say_v if_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o this_o award_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o justify_v it_o than_o man_n be_v the_o secondary_n information_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v which_o be_v his_o own_o do_v possible_o and_o never_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o court_n weigh_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o by_o the_o way_n must_v be_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n except_v and_o upon_o that_o ground_n any_o injustice_n may_v be_v do_v because_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o brownloe_n the_o chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o most_o know_a man_n affirm_v no_o such_o process_n issue_v thence_o into_o wales_n and_o but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n so_o as_o this_o award_v of_o process_n into_o wales_n upon_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n affirm_v by_o mann_n be_v counter_v by_o the_o contrary_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v by_o brownloe_n therefore_o that_o book_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n to_o justify_v the_o issue_v of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o wales_n piper_n 11_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 156_o 157._o bedo_n v._o piper_n the_o next_o case_n

say_v william_n paul_n die_v at_o oxford_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o 27._o of_o november_n 1665._o gilbert_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n then_o elect_v and_o upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o bishopric_n gracious_o dispense_v with_o he_o together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o whitney_n in_o the_o diocese_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o then_o enjoy_v and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n hope_v short_o to_o have_v to_o receive_v hold_v retain_v and_o possess_v in_o commendam_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n with_o or_o without_o institution_n and_o induction_n or_o other_o solemnity_n canonical_a and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o residence_n quantum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regni_fw-la paterentur_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n not_o to_o be_v effectual_a without_o the_o king_n confirmation_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n 17._o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a church_n so_o void_a by_o session_n present_v the_o defendant_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a bishop_n elect_n and_o after_o that_o be_v the_o 28._o of_o novemb_n 17._o car._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n and_o due_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o 25_o h._n 8._o do_v confirm_v the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la or_o other_o matter_n then_o averr_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n do_v use_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o true_a it_o be_v william_n paul_n predict_v be_v elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v incumbent_a of_o chymer_n but_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o his_o creation_n he_o 2_o decemb._n 1663._o obtain_v letter_n of_o the_o archbishop_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o faculty_n for_o cause_n therein_o mention_v of_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o brightwell_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n both_o which_o he_o then_o lawful_o have_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o bishopric_n after_o his_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n durant_fw-mi vita_fw-la sva_fw-la natural_a &_o incumbentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la predict_v &_o quamdiu_fw-la eidem_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la praeesset_fw-la the_o king_n 9_o decemb._n 15._o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n 30._o decemb._n 15._o car._n 2._o be_v create_v bishop_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n note_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o be_v present_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chymer_n in_o discuss_v the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o take_v it_o grant_v 1._o if_o a_o person_n incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 2._o upon_o such_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n 3._o that_o any_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o 25_o h._n 8._o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o make_v one_o general_a question_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v whither_o william_n paul_n rector_n of_o chymer_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v his_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o bishopric_n and_o have_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o dispensation_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o enrol_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la by_o the_o record_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a dispensation_n and_o confirmation_n prevent_v the_o avoidance_n of_o his_o say_a rectory_n by_o session_n upon_o his_o consecration_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o rectory_n become_v not_o void_a until_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o determine_v the_o general_n question_v i_o shall_v make_v these_o question_n as_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o 1._o whether_o any_o dispensation_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n 2._o whether_o the_o archbishop_n have_v power_n with_o the_o king_n confirmation_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o dispensation_n 3._o whether_o this_o dispensation_n in_o particular_a be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n of_o chymer_n after_o consecration_n of_o the_o late_a william_n paul_n 1._o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n in_o sir_n j._n davies_n report_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n accipere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la with_o odd_a power_n and_o execute_v it_o by_o collate_v himself_o into_o a_o live_a void_a by_o lapse_n 2._o it_o vary_v from_o the_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v and_o the_o dispensation_n there_o to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n which_o be_v to_o retain_v one_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o apprendere_fw-la as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v under_o a_o certain_a value_n the_o defect_n of_o that_o dispensation_n be_v numerous_a and_o excellent_o handle_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o that_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o dispensation_n but_o be_v bare_o to_o retain_v what_o legal_o be_v have_v before_o obj._n 1_o hill_n per_fw-la thyrn_a the_o bp._n of_o st._n david_n case_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 37._o b._n 38._o a._n roll_n f._n 358._o ob_fw-la 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n per_fw-la hill_n a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n his_o live_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n for_o then_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o the_o archbishop_z can_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v contrary_a and_o answ_n 1_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a case_n of_o commendam_n and_o roll_n his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o 11_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v to_o hold_v a_o plurality_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o prejudice_v the_o patron_n but_o the_o law_n be_v and_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o that_o reason_n conclude_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o second_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n obj._n 2_o can_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n skreen_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 59_o by_o per_fw-la skreen_n because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o until_o consecration_n for_o before_o the_o incumbent_n retain_v his_o live_n without_o any_o dispensation_n and_o when_o consecrate_v his_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o dispense_v as_o be_v agree_v this_o reason_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o plurality_n answ_n 2_o for_o before_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o live_v there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a case_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n of_o

proviso_n namely_o such_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v not_o usual_o let_v and_o set_v to_o farm_n for_o where_o a_o man_n power_n be_v limit_v to_o lease_n land_n so_o special_o qualify_v that_o be_v let_v and_o set_v usual_o at_o any_o time_n before_o when_o he_o can_v not_o lease_n at_o all_o without_o such_o special_a power_n give_v he_o he_o be_v absolute_o bar_v from_o lease_v land_n which_o be_v not_o so_o qualify_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v presume_v sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n know_v he_o have_v such_o land_n as_o according_a to_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n before_o usual_o set_v and_o let_v and_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v demiseable_a within_o that_o proviso_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o in_o reversion_n as_o for_o example_n his_o mansion-house_n garden_n curtilage_n and_o land_n occupy_v in_o demesne_n for_o it_o have_v be_v vain_a to_o provide_v against_o the_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o manner_n condition_v whereof_o he_o have_v none_o so_o condition_v but_o if_o notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o any_o his_o land_n which_o at_o any_o time_n past_a how_o long_o soever_o since_o one_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v demise_v as_o perhaps_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o demesne_n be_v though_o he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o shall_v therefore_o now_o be_v demiseable_a within_o this_o proviso_n then_o be_v the_o proviso_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o repugnant_a to_o his_o meaning_n for_o he_o intend_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o demise_a of_o some_o of_o his_o land_n but_o by_o that_o construction_n of_o the_o proviso_n every_o part_n of_o his_o land_n may_v be_v demise_v for_o doubtless_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v demise_v and_o probable_o by_o record_n or_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n may_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v 3._o if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proviso_n the_o word_n usual_o in_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o have_v be_v much_o clear_a to_o say_v that_o any_o land_n at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o demise_v shall_v be_v demiseable_a for_o 21_o year_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n which_o doubtless_o be_v not_o sir_n arthur_n meaning_n and_o consequent_o this_o lease_n of_o looffield_n not_o according_a to_o his_o meaning_n 1._o now_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o proviso_n ban●o_n roll_n title_n power_n f._n 261._o n._n 11._o 2_o jac._n in_o ban●o_n if_o power_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n of_o land_n usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o the_o proviso_n but_o not_o land_n which_o have_v be_v but_o once_o let_v therefore_o this_o land_n of_o looffield_n let_v but_o once_o 12_o eliz._n be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n but_o i_o insist_v not_o much_o upon_o this_o case_n for_o the_o word_n usual_o demise_v may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o sense_n the_o one_o for_o the_o often_o farm_v or_o repeat_v act_n of_o lease_v land_n to_o which_o sense_n this_o case_n do_v reasonable_o extend_v but_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o land_n usual_o demise_v be_v for_o the_o common_a continuance_n of_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v usual_o demise_v and_o so_o land_n lease_v for_o 500_o year_n long_o since_o be_v land_n usual_o demise_v that_o be_v in_o lease_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o than_o once_o demise_v which_o be_v the_o more_o receive_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n land_n usual_o demise_v 2._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n at_o any_o time_n be_v various_a and_o of_o contrary_a meaning_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v by_o way_n of_o question_n be_v you_o at_o any_o time_n at_o york_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v you_o ever_o or_o sometime_o at_o york_n so_o in_o the_o question_n be_v this_o land_n at_o any_o time_n in_o lease_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v it_o ever_o or_o some_o time_n in_o lease_n but_o when_o the_o word_n at_o any_o time_n be_v not_o part_v of_o a_o question_n but_o of_o a_o answer_n they_o have_v a_o different_a and_o contrary_a meaning_n as_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v where_o may_v i_o see_v or_o speak_v with_o john_n style_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v you_o may_v speak_v with_o he_o or_o see_v he_o at_o any_o time_n at_o his_o house_n there_o the_o word_n at_o any_o time_n signify_v at_o all_o time_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o question_n at_o some_o time_n so_o when_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o a_o plain_a enunciation_n and_o not_o as_o part_v of_o a_o question_n or_o answer_n as_o you_o shall_v be_v welcome_a to_o my_o house_n at_o any_o time_n signify_v you_o shall_v be_v welcome_a at_o all_o time_n so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n if_o itbe_a make_v a_o question_n be_v such_o land_n heretofore_o at_o any_o time_n usual_o let_v and_o set_v to_o farm_n import_v in_o the_o question_n be_v this_o land_n ever_o or_o at_o some_o time_n heretofore_o how_o long_o ago_o soever_o usual_o let_v to_o farm_n but_o by_o way_n of_o enunciation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o it_o mean_v this_o land_n be_v common_o at_o all_o time_n heretofore_o let_v to_o farm_n so_o this_o land_n be_v usual_o in_o pasture_n at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o signify_v this_o land_n be_v always_o or_o common_o in_o pasture_n heretofore_o so_o you_o may_v lease_v any_o land_n heretofore_o let_v to_o farm_n at_o any_o time_n usual_o be_v the_o same_o with_o heretofore_o let_v to_o farm_n common_o at_o all_o time_n and_o this_o construction_n of_o the_o proviso_n agree_v both_o with_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o sir_n arthur_n but_o what_o be_v not_o farm_a at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o proviso_n make_v nor_o 20_o year_n before_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o common_o farm_a for_o those_o 20_o year_n be_v a_o time_n before_o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o farm_a but_o to_o come_v close_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v for_o 21_o year_n of_o any_o the_o land_n in_o the_o deed_n reserve_v the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v viz._n 12_o jac._n which_o necessary_o imply_v that_o the_o land_n demiseable_a by_o that_o proviso_n must_v be_v land_n which_o then_o be_v under_o rent_n for_o where_o no_o rent_n then_o be_v the_o rent_n then_o thereupon_o reserve_v can_v not_o be_v reserve_v but_o looffield_n have_v then_o no_o rent_n upon_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o let_v of_o 20_o year_n before_o nor_o then_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o demiseable_a by_o that_o proviso_n the_o word_n or_o more_o will_v not_o at_o all_o help_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n more_o or_o less_o be_v word_n of_o relation_n the_o one_o of_o addition_n to_o what_o be_v before_o the_o other_o of_o diminution_n for_o more_o or_o less_o must_v relate_v to_o something_o positive_a in_o the_o kind_n before_o and_o can_v never_o be_v a_o relation_n to_o nothing_o so_o more_o wage_n necessary_o imply_v some_o before_o more_o meat_n more_o drink_n more_o company_n and_o in_o all_o expression_n more_a denote_v a_o relation_n to_o somewhat_o before_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n reserve_v more_o rent_n must_v imply_v some_o before_o reserve_v and_o therefore_o where_o none_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v 12_o jac._n there_o can_v in_o any_o congruity_n of_o speech_n more_o be_v reserve_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v reserve_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o record_n be_v mend_v in_o the_o point_n of_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o when_o he_o die_v in_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n hill_n 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o rot._n 2259._o c._n b._n ralph_n dixon_n plaintiff_n ss_z heart_n ss_z versus_fw-la dean_n harrison_n defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n quare_fw-la cepit_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la radulphi_n &_o ea_fw-la detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o distress_n 21_o maii_n 21_o car._n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 21_o die_v maii_n 21_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la at_o sandridge_n in_o a_o place_n call_v fregmorfield_n take_v three_o cow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o detain_v they_o against_o pledge_n quousque_fw-la to_o his_o damage_n 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o elizabeth_n rooper_n widow_n samuel_n hildersham_n gent._n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n michael_n biddulph_n esq_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n humphrey_n holden_n esq_n and_o theodosia_n his_o wife_n avow_v and_o justify_v the_o caption_n for_o that_o the_o place_n in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v a_o rood_n of_o

land_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n ralph_n rowlett_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sandridge_n in_o the_o say_a county_n whereof_o the_o say_a place_n be_v and_o be_v parcel_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n eliz._n grant_v of_o the_o rent_n june_n 26_o 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n 26._o june_n 8_o eliz._n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n produce_v in_o court_n thereby_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o henry_n goodyeare_v then_o esquire_n and_o after_o knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 30_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n the_o first_o payment_n at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o shall_v happen_v after_o the_o expiration_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v make_v after_o sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n death_n of_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n make_v to_o one_o william_n sherwood_n and_o ralph_n dean_n several_o with_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o that_o sir_n ralph_n give_v the_o say_a henry_n seisin_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed._n eliz._n rowletts_n death_n 1_o sept._n 33_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n 33_o eliz_n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a die_v that_o after_o the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n eliz._n term_n expire_v sept._n 2._o 33_o eliz._n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v term_n of_o year_n expire_v whereby_o the_o say_v henry_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o tail_n that_o henry_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n and_o mary_n eliz._n hen._n good-year_n die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz._n and_o one_o anne_n his_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n and_o die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz_n so_o seize_v that_o the_o say_a coheir_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n kingston_n marry_o marry_a samuel_n 1_o may_v 1634._o and_o anne_n the_o same_o time_n marry_v john_n kingston_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o first_o of_o may_n 1634._o marry_o marry_v the_o say_a samuel_n hildersham_n and_o anne_n marry_v one_o john_n kingston_n whereby_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o anne_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n december_n 25._o 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n by_o john_n her_o husband_n 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n frances_n and_o theodofia_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n john_n die_v 1_o jan._n 1635._o the_o say_a frances_n and_o theodosia_n and_o john_n her_o husband_n and_o anne_n die_v 1._o januarii_n 1635._o that_o thereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n frances_n and_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n april_n the_o 10_o 1647._o frances_n marry_v the_o say_a biddulph_n and_o theodosia_n the_o say_a humphrey_n hold_v whereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n biddulph_n and_o frances_n in_o right_a of_o frances_n and_o holden_n and_o theodosia_n in_o right_a of_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o for_o 120_o l._n for_o four_o year_n arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n and_o anne_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n 1655._o be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o their_o bailiff_n enter_v and_o distrain_v the_o say_a cow_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o have_v it_o in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v a_o die_v paschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o etc._n etc._n between_o richard_n harrison_n esquire_n and_o the_o avowant_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n thereupon_o demur_n where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a though_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a the_o judge_n must_v determine_v as_o the_o law_n be_v without_o regard_v the_o unequitableness_n or_o inconveniency_n those_o defect_n if_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v by_o parliament_n therefore_o we_o find_v many_o statute_n repeal_v and_o law_n abrogate_a by_o parliament_n as_o inconvenient_a which_o before_o such_o repeal_n or_o abrogation_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v but_o where_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a the_o judge_n ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n and_o least_o inconvenient_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n littleton_n in_o many_o of_o his_o case_n resolve_v the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v that_o way_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a which_o sir_n edward-cook_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o he_o often_o observe_v and_o cite_v the_o place_n sect._n 87._o in_o the_o present_a case_n there_o be_v several_a coparcener_n whereof_o some_o have_v husband_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o they_o all_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n if_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v they_o be_v bar_v from_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o remedy_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o reality_n and_o still_o continue_v if_o they_o can_v distrain_v the_o consequent_n be_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a duty_n to_o they_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n which_o make_v in_o such_o case_n the_o have_v of_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n and_o have_v none_o not_o to_o differ_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n no_o relief_n by_o law_n can_v be_v expect_v and_o here_o where_o there_o be_v right_a the_o relief_n be_v as_o little_a which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o be_v possible_a 2._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o conizor_n to_o remit_v this_o arrear_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n nor_o the_o tenant_n to_o expect_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o conizor_n remit_v it_o but_o by_o their_o word_n or_o intention_n or_o both_o nor_o do_v they_o do_v it_o by_o either_o 3._o it_o be_v both_o equitable_a in_o itself_o and_o of_o public_a convenience_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v assist_v man_n to_o recover_v their_o due_n when_o detain_v from_o they_o 4._o man_n in_o time_n of_o contagion_n of_o dearth_n of_o war_n may_v be_v occasion_v to_o settle_v their_o estate_n when_o they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v payment_n of_o rent_n from_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o other_o and_o consequent_o not_o seasonable_o distrain_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o general_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o case_n to_o lose_v all_o their_o rent_n in_o arrear_n so_o as_o both_o in_o equity_n and_o conveniency_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o avowant_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o must_v examine_v whether_o the_o avowant_n that_o be_v the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v clear_o bar_v by_o law_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v before_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o otherwise_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v open_v some_o premise_n that_o my_o conclusion_n may_v be_v better_o apprehend_v 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v between_o the_o distrainor_n and_o the_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v know_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n or_o other_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o likewise_o know_v a_o lawful_a distress_n from_o a_o tortuous_a take_n of_o his_o cattle_n 2._o this_o privity_n be_v create_v by_o attornment_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o reversioner_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o fine_a 579._o litt._n sect._n 579._o for_o this_o sir_n edward_n cooe_v upon_o the_o 579th_o section_n of_o littleton_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o his_o section_n the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n can_v distrain_v because_o a_o

arrear_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v not_o due_a at_o all_o but_o remit_v and_o so_o no_o absurdity_n to_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n not_o due_a 1._o by_o this_o reason_n a_o law_n shall_v be_v equal_o good_a that_o provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o performance_n of_o contract_n as_o that_o which_o do_v because_o all_o contract_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n shall_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v dispense_v with_o release_v discharge_v 2._o by_o this_o reason_n a_o rent-seck_a before_o seisin_n have_v of_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o duty_n because_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n before_o seisin_n and_o consequent_o such_o rent_n or_o such_o arrear_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v recover_v again_o as_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o any_o consideration_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o law_n create_v a_o promise_n so_o may_v a_o debt_n pay_v after_o six_o year_n elapse_v for_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o debt_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v release_v by_o like_a reason_n if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o accident_n have_v his_o bond_n burn_v or_o destroy_v whereby_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n by_o law_n it_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o debt_n at_o all_o 37._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o to_o this_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 37._o may_v be_v add_v which_o give_v remedy_n for_o recovery_n of_o such_o debt_n by_o executor_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n before_o viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v retain_v in_o their_o hand_n such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n whereby_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o therewith_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o no_o arrearage_n can_v be_v of_o rent_n if_o they_o be_v remit_v in_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_v the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n or_o perform_v the_o testator_n will_v with_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o as_o a_o credit_n if_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v be_v to_o use_n of_o lordship_n and_o manor_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o the_o recoveror_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o tenant_n attorn_a for_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o 4._o 7_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o c._n 4._o which_o do_v give_v remedy_n and_o which_o say_v that_o such_o refusal_n of_o attornment_n be_v to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o their_o conscience_n refuse_v and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o recoveror_n but_o often_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o recoveree_n and_o also_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o husband_n wife_n and_o other_o to_o who_o use_n the_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o duty_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n often_o in_o law_n be_v not_o therefore_o dispense_v with_o and_o discharge_v by_o the_o party_n as_o be_v superficial_o say_v in_o ognell_n case_n that_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o fine_a to_o use_n can_v have_v any_o actual_a seisin_n or_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o rent_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v to_o use_n and_o no_o livery_n give_v or_o give_v by_o one_o attorney_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o two_o the_o use_n in_o such_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n can_v never_o rise_v so_o if_o a_o reversion_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o use_n and_o no_o attornment_n to_o the_o grantee_n no_o use_n can_v rise_v because_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o possession_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v come_v it_o can_v have_v no_o operation_n when_o the_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n a_o reversion_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o use_v and_o no_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v though_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o be_v distrain_v nor_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o until_o he_o attorn_v and_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o transferr_v the_o use_n into_o the_o possession_n it_o can_v be_v but_o into_o such_o a_o possession_n as_o the_o conizee_n have_v by_o the_o fine_a without_o power_n to_o distrain_v or_o bring_v waste_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_o and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v from_o henceforth_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o a_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o use_n as_o this_o case_n be_v if_o before_o attornment_n to_o or_o seisin_n have_v by_o the_o conizee_n the_o statute_n have_v come_v and_o bring_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n can_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o as_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n nor_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o want_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o conizee_n have_v no_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o after_o attornment_n and_o seisin_n to_o or_o by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n his_o possession_n perhaps_o become_v perfect_v but_o since_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o use_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n because_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n come_v instant_o together_o and_o the_o conizee_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v no_o time_n possible_a to_o bring_v either_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la or_o a_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la a_o sir_n moyl_n finch_n case_n coke_n 6._o f._n 68_o a_o for_o or_o to_o receive_v a_o attornment_n to_o perfect_a his_o possession_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n moyl_n finch_n case_n that_o the_o cestuy_a use_n shall_v notwithstanding_o distrain_v and_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n as_o if_o the_o conizee_v possession_n have_v be_v perfect_v by_o attornment_n and_o seisin_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o which_o be_v to_o bring_v together_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_n when_o the_o use_n be_v to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n and_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o or_o more_o other_o separate_a person_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o statute_n whole_o decline_v upon_o what_o good_a construction_n or_o inference_n i_o know_v not_o for_o now_o the_o use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o trust_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o before_o the_o statute_n remains_z separately_z in_o some_o person_n and_o the_o possession_n separately_z in_o other_o as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v together_o but_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o the_o voluntary_a conveyance_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr trust_n so_o as_o now_o the_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o especial_o upon_o fine_n levy_v to_o use_n be_v not_o to_o bring_v together_o a_o possession_n and_o use_n which_o at_o no_o time_n be_v separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o to_o introduce_v a_o general_a form_n of_o conveyance_n by_o which_o the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a who_o be_v as_o donor_n in_o the_o case_n may_v execute_v their_o intent_n and_o purpose_n at_o pleasure_n either_o by_o transfer_v their_o estate_n to_o stranger_n by_o enlarge_n diminish_v or_o alter_v they_o to_z and_z among_o themselves_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o observe_v that_o rigour_n and_o strictness_n of_o law_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conizee_n as_o be_v requisite_a before_o the_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o evidence_v by_o show_v that_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o the_o conizee_n or_o reversioner_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o he_o as_o

all_o land_n tenement_n meadow_n tithe_n corn_n and_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n and_o all_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a parsonage_n belong_v and_o also_o the_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o land_n tithe_n profit_n to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n belong_v and_o also_o a_o pasture_n call_v prestfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o commons_o of_o sheep_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n flock_n and_o the_o hay_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v brown-mead_n with_o the_o customary_a work_n thereto_o pertain_v and_o the_o tithe_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o mead_n call_v hay-mead_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a except_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o tenant_n and_o tenantry_n then_o or_o after_o to_o be_v set_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n all_o fine_n relief_n escheat_n herriot_n amerciament_n pain_n forfeit_v and_o all_o perquisites_n of_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o before_o except_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n indent_v for_o the_o term_n of_o eighty_o year_n render_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n covent_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n 9_o l._n for_o the_o say_a parsonage_n 22_o l._n 2_o s._n for_o the_o common_a of_o sheep_n hay_n and_o custom-work_n of_o brown-mead_n 5_o l._n for_o the_o wool_n 12_o l._n for_o prestfield_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o vicarage_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o lawful_a money_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n as_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n indent_v among_o divers_a other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o where_o also_o as_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o his_o other_o deed_n indent_v date_v 8._o october_n 1_o edw._n 6._o have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n all_o that_o his_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a with_o all_o message_n tofts_n cottage_n orchard_n curtilage_n land_n tenement_n meadow_n leasowe_n pasture_n feeding_n commons_o waste_v ground_n wood_n underwoods_n water_n mill_n courts-leet_n fine_n herriot_n amerciament_n franchise_n liberty_n rent_n reversion_n service_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v set_z lying_z and_o be_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n for_o certain_a year_n then_o endure_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_z the_o say_v manor_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o before_o except_v to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_v latter_a deed_n indent_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o ensue_v render_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n eleven_o pound_n four_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n as_o by_o the_o say_v latter_a deed_n among_o other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v the_o reversion_n of_o all_o which_o premise_n be_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v belong_v as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n now_o witness_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v demise_v mar._n ind._n 1_o mar._n and_o to_o farm_n let_v and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v demise_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n together_o with_o all_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_v several_a indenture_n specify_v and_o contain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a premise_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n expiration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a term_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n unto_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o ninety_o year_n next_o ensue_v yield_v therefore_o yearly_o to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o say_a premise_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n such_o and_o like_a rent_n as_o in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n be_v reserve_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_z the_o premise_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n from_o the_o end_n expiration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a term_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n until_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v render_v yearly_o for_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n specify_v such_o and_o like_v rend_v as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n then_o follow_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o a_o month._n and_o if_o the_o say_v several_a yearly_a rent_n reserve_v by_o these_o indenture_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v unpaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o any_o the_o say_a feast_n at_o which_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o be_v lawful_o demand_v and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o the_o same_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v find_v then_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n into_o such_o of_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o such_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v or_o be_v reserve_v to_o re-enter_v and_o to_o have_v as_o in_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n further_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n of_o demise_n afterward_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n aforesaid_a by_o the_o then_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o oxford_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n be_v confirm_v and_o find_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o confirmation_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o say_v demise_v premise_n reserve_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n for_o one_o whole_a half_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n 1643._o be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a and_o that_o robert_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o december_n 1643._o into_o the_o parsonage_n house_n then_o and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n before_o repute_v and_o call_v the_o manor-house_n and_o that_o he_o then_o at_o the_o say_a parsonage-house_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n next_o before_o the_o sunsetting_a of_o both_o the_o say_v two_o day_n remain_v and_o continue_v until_o and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n after_o sunsetting_a of_o both_o day_n demand_v and_o then_o do_v demand_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o half_a of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a they_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o premise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v thereupon_o and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_v thirty_o day_n of_o december_n 1643._o aforesaid_a into_o the_o say_a premise_n enter_v they_o further_o say_v that_o all_o the_o right_n state_n and_o title_n term_v of_o year_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n tenement_n rectory_n and_o other_o the_o say_a premise_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n by_o the_o say_v late_a bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n wise_a that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v several_a assignment_n the_o say_v thomas_n wise_a afterward_o the_o four_o of_o january_n 1667._o into_o the_o premise_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o he_o so_o possess_v

the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1606._o king_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o three_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o st._n margaret_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demesue_n as_o of_o fee_n they_o find_v again_o that_o the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1606._o a_o waterwork_n be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a garden_n and_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v thence_o use_v with_o the_o say_a waterwork_n until_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n james_n that_o king_n james_n so_o seize_v the_o say_v twelve_o of_o march_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o say_v twelve_o of_o may_n 11_o jac._n in_o consideration_n of_o 70_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v by_o richard_n prudde_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v at_o the_o nomination_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o one_o toby_n mathews_n gent._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_v three_o garden_n and_o waterwork_n thereupon_o erect_v to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o divers_a house_n and_o place_n in_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o kind_n soever_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n james_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o toby_n matthew_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la stagna_fw-la gurgite_n aquas_fw-la aquarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquaeductus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantia_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la incidentia_fw-la vel_fw-la appendentia_fw-la or_o be_v as_o member_n part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n thentofore_o have_v know_v accept_v occupy_v use_v or_o repute_v or_o be_v together_o with_o the_o same_o or_o as_o part_v parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o account_n or_o charge_n with_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o same_o be_v former_o hold_v by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n ac_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n ac_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la sive_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la fuorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patent_n prae-concess_a &_o quamlibet_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la partem_fw-la sive_fw-la parcellam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la gavisi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la debuiffent_fw-la aut_fw-la debuit_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o the_o say_a pool_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o consideration_n that_o henry_n alderidge_n gent._n a_o piece_n of_o laud_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n cover_v with_o water_n and_o hurtful_a mud_n will_v fill_v up_o at_o his_o proper_a charge_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v the_o aforesaid_a piece_n of_o land_n contain_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o broad_a ditch_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n with_o particular_a boundary_n thereto_o express_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n thence_o next_o ensue_v they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n alderidge_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o into_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o assess_v damage_n to_o 12_o d._n and_o cost_v to_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n or_o gurges_n for_o if_o only_a the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n pass_v thereby_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v such_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v then_o pass_v h._n fitzh_n n._n br._n 191._o b._n lett._n h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o gurges_n water_n and_o soil_n may_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_n finem_fw-la 34_o ass_n pl._n 11._o coke_n litt._n f._n 5_o 6._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n the_o soil_n and_o water_n be_v intend_v 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la piscariae_fw-la suae_fw-la from_o such_o a_o limit_v to_o such_o a_o limit_v reservato_fw-la mihi_fw-la stagno_n molendini_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o grant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o pool_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n but_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a usage_n after_o the_o grant_v which_o show_v the_o intent_n jac._n 1606._o 4_o jac._n the_o next_o question_n be_v when_o the_o soil_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n stagnum_n whether_o it_o may_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n erect_v 6_o jac._n and_o grant_v away_o with_o the_o pool_n as_o pertain_v to_o it_o in_o 11_o jac._n as_o it_o be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o seem_v a_o short_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v as_o to_o this_o question_n thing_n may_v be_v say_v pertain_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o a_o ancient_a message_n be_v grant_v with_o the_o land_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o if_o some_o land_n new_o occupy_v and_o not_o ancient_o with_o that_o message_n shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v be_v a_o proper_a question_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n only_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n four_o close_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o after_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o drocumb_n or_o northdrocumb_n a_o house_n be_v build_v 21_o eliz._n as_o the_o book_n be_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o occupier_n of_o these_o close_n upon_o part_n in_o 24_o eliz._n she_o grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la drocumb_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it spectantia_fw-la in_o lanceston_n after_o king_n james_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o four_o close_n call_v northdrocumb_n or_o drocumb_n 168._o genning_n versus_fw-la lake_n 5_o car._n 1._o crook_n 168._o and_o upon_o question_n between_o the_o queen_n patentee_n and_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n patentee_n because_o though_o the_o house_n be_v new_o erect_v before_o the_o queen_n grant_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o it_o be_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o give_v reputation_n of_o belong_v or_o appertain_v another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n belong_v or_o appertain_v be_v when_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o extent_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o man_n new_o erect_v a_o mill_n in_o structure_n and_o have_v no_o watercourse_n to_o it_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o mill_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o structure_n

covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o all_o man_n for_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o all_o other_o be_v all_o man_n therefore_o that_o difference_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o general_a covenant_n be_v differentia_fw-la soni_fw-la non_fw-la ponderis_fw-la and_o have_v no_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o diversity_n it_o from_o a_o general_a covenant_n objection_n it_o be_v smart_o object_v by_o my_o brother_n broome_n if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o his_o assignee_n by_o this_o express_a covenant_n then_o be_v the_o covenant_n useless_a for_o by_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o lease_n itself_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n make_v by_o his_o assignee_n if_o this_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n shall_v understand_v what_o be_v covenant_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impertinent_o make_v a_o express_a covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v which_o be_v already_o supply_v by_o a_o employ_v covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o have_v a_o express_a warranty_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o close_a and_o solid_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_v the_o demise_n itself_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n against_o the_o legal_a interruption_n both_o of_o they_o and_o all_o man_n else_o but_o by_o express_v a_o covenant_n against_o they_o the_o general_a covenant_n against_o all_o man_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v and_o not_o enlarge_v against_o they_o for_o now_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o the_o legal_a eviction_n of_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o of_o no_o other_o this_o be_v clear_o resolve_v in_o nokes_n his_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v and_o demise_v certain_a land_n for_o year_n which_o demise_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o he_o further_o express_o covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o claim_v from_o or_o under_o he_o which_o express_a covenant_n be_v narrow_a than_o his_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o bond_n extend_v to_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v restrain_v by_o popham_n opinion_n and_o all_o the_o court._n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v resolve_v before_o about_o 14_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hamond_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o case_n say_v much_o inconvenience_n will_v else_o happen_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n the_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n be_v different_a from_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n usual_o 4._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o real_a warranties_n as_o in_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v at_o choice_n to_o take_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o the_o express_a warranty_n another_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o where_o the_o lessor_n out_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o land_n who_o hold_v he_o out_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o his_o action_n be_v good_a against_o his_o lessor_n but_o this_o case_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lessee_n have_v no_o action_n but_o of_o covenant_n against_o his_o lessor_n or_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la at_o his_o choice_n the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 24._o for_o recovery_n of_o his_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o title_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o by_o tort_n and_o this_o new_a remedy_n by_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o the_o ancient_a at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n give_v not_o two_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o injury_n as_o it_o will_v if_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o trespassor_n be_v both_o charge_v to_o answer_v the_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o book_n resolve_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 15._o may_v be_v object_v a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o land_n for_o twelve_o year_n two_o judge_n the_o court_n rise_v seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n defend_v may_v not_o extend_v to_o defend_v from_o entry_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n some_o take_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v against_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a man_n and_o to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o man_n as_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o not_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o all_o man_n i_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o all_o particular_a man_n can_v they_o be_v enumerate_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o all_o man_n and_o as_o if_o some_o particular_a man_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o all_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o one_o as_o for_o all_o the_o party_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o the_o covenant_n meaning_n no_o more_o whether_o against_o one_o or_o all_o than_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o indefeasible_a title_n in_o law_n and_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n the_o case_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n that_o he_o covenant_n as_o well_o against_o their_o tortuous_a entry_n as_o legal_a the_o case_n of_o wilson_n and_o foster_n against_o leonard_n mapes_n 32_o el._n remember_v in_o tisdels_n case_n in_o the_o l._n hob._n and_o report_v by_o crook_n 4._o hob._n f._n 35._o cro._n 32_o el._n f._n 212._o pl._n 4._o mapes_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o brankister_n to_o wilson_n and_o foster_n for_o a_o year_n and_o covenant_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o one_o blunt_a then_o parson_n of_o brankister_n who_o enter_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o mapes_n by_o wilson_n and_o foster_n though_o they_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o good_a title_n in_o mr._n blunt_n for_o that_o year_n profit_n it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o lord_n hobert_n the_o covenant_n be_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o such_o a_o man_n particular_o which_o import_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v damnify_v in_o that_o year_n profit_n by_o blunt_n which_o be_v more_o than_o to_o warrant_v the_o title_n for_o blunt_a may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v insolvent_a and_o so_o prevent_v they_o of_o their_o remedy_n for_o the_o profit_n so_o in_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o a_o particular_a man_n it_o extend_v to_o his_o tortuous_a entry_n arguendo_fw-la but_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o blunt_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v legal_a and_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o covenantor_n in_o that_o case_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n and_o not_o a_o wrongful_a so_o be_v the_o book_n express_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n if_o a_o man_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o general_a warranty_n against_o all_o man_n but_o narrow_n his_o warranty_n and_o give_v only_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o make_v he_o any_o way_n answer_n for_o tortuous_a entry_n or_o to_o subject_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n subject_v he_o so_o in_o a_o covenant_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n for_o a_o chattel_n he_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o be_v charge_v by_o his_o covenant_n than_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o be_v warrant_v against_o all_o man_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 680._o william_n shute_n plaintiff_n john_n higden_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v

england_n or_o into_o part_n not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n nor_o follow_v it_o because_o good_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o be_v as_o merchandise_n in_o a_o place_n where_o good_a market_n be_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o any_o other_o place_n where_o no_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v or_o not_o so_o much_o or_o where_o such_o good_n be_v perhaps_o prohibit_v commodity_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n bring_v as_o merchandise_n must_v mean_v that_o the_o good_n be_v for_o merchandise_n at_o the_o place_n they_o be_v bring_v unto_o and_o good_n bring_v or_o import_v any_o where_n as_o merchandise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v must_v necessary_o have_v a_o owner_n to_o set_v and_o receive_v the_o price_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o good_n can_v sell_v themselves_o and_o set_v and_o receive_v their_o own_o prize_n but_o wreck_v good_n import_v or_o bring_v any_o where_o have_v no_o owner_n to_o sell_v or_o prize_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o importation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o way_n of_o or_o as_o merchandise_n to_o england_n or_o any_o where_o else_o second_o though_o in_o a_o loose_a sense_n inanimate_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o bring_v thing_n as_o in_o certain_a season_n rain_v to_o bring_v grass_n in_o other_o season_n some_o wind_n to_o bring_v snow_n and_o frost_n some_o storm_n to_o bring_v certain_a fowl_n and_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n yet_o when_o the_o bring_n in_o or_o import_v or_o bring_v out_o and_o export_v have_v reference_n to_o act_n of_o deliberation_n and_o purpose_n as_o of_o good_n for_o sale_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o rational_a agent_n or_o when_o the_o thing_n bring_v require_v a_o rational_a bringer_n or_o importer_n as_o be_v it_o a_o message_n a_o answer_n a_o account_n or_o the_o like_a no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thing_n to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o such_o deliberative_a agent_n who_o must_v have_v purpose_n in_o what_o they_o do_v can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o casual_a and_o insensible_a agent_n but_o by_o person_n and_o medium_n and_o instrument_n proper_a for_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a agent_n therefore_o we_o say_v not_o that_o good_n drown_v or_o lose_v in_o pass_v a_o ferry_n a_o great_a river_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v export_v though_o carry_v to_o sea_n but_o good_n export_v be_v such_o as_o be_v convey_v to_o sea_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o naval_a carriage_n of_o man_n artifice_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n good_n import_v must_v not_o be_v good_n import_v by_o the_o wind_n water_n or_o such_o inanimate_a mean_n but_o in_o ship_n vessel_n and_o other_o conveyance_n use_v by_o reasonable_a agent_n as_o merchant_n mariner_n sailors_z etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o good_n or_o merchandise_n import_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n can_v only_o be_v such_o as_o be_v import_v with_o deliberation_n and_o by_o reasonable_a agent_n not_o casual_o and_o without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o wreck_v good_n be_v no_o good_n import_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n duty_n for_o good_n as_o good_n can_v offend_v forfeit_v unlade_v pay_v duty_n or_o the_o like_a but_o man_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o wrecked_a good_n have_v not_o owner_n to_o do_v these_o office_n when_o the_o act_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o act_n intend_v not_o to_o charge_v the_o duty_n upon_o such_o good_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 695._o richard_n crowley_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o thomas_n swindle_n william_n whitehouse_n roger_n walton_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirty_o of_o december_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o king_n norton_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v hurley_n field_n take_v his_o beast_n four_o cow_n and_o four_o heifer_n and_o detain_v they_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n defend_v the_o force_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o mary_n ashenhurst_n widow_n justify_v the_o caption_n and_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v and_o do_v contain_v when_o the_o caption_n be_v suppose_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n one_o thomas_n greaves_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v 18_o die_v decemb._n 16_o car._n 1._o at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n which_o the_o defendant_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o former_a service_n do_v by_o edmond_n ashenhurst_n to_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n do_v grant_v by_o his_o say_a write_v to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n one_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o hereditament_n situate_a in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a habendum_fw-la the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n uncle_n to_o the_o grantor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o which_o first_o shall_v happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o arch_a angel_n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n as_o shall_v first_o happen_v next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o distrain_v and_o detain_v until_o payment_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o free_a hold_n during_o their_o life_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n say_v further_o in_o fact_n that_o after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o now_o king_n the_o say_a anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n and_o edmond_n the_o husband_n die_v at_o king_n norton_n that_o for_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o caption_n as_o in_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n distress_n as_o her_o bailiff_n and_o aver_v she_o to_o be_v live_v at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o write_v indent_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v in_o manner_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o conuzance_n but_o with_o this_o variance_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a yearly_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o any_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o joint_a natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n if_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o any_o parcel_n shall_v be_v behind_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o say_v thomas_n greaves_n the_o grantors_n land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o distrain_v upon_o oyer_n of_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o conuzance_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o this_o conuzance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o for_o that_o

by_o the_o party_n this_o difference_n be_v very_o material_a for_o if_o the_o father_n can_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o as_o he_o can_v grant_v the_o custody_n then_o as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o land_n undoubted_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_v for_o the_o tuition_n and_o the_o trust_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v in_o trust_n but_o when_o he_o can_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n than_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o custody_n the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n must_v go_v as_o the_o custody_n can_v go_v and_o not_o the_o custody_n as_o the_o land_n can_v go_v 4._o coke_n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o 8_o h._n 7._o 4._o as_o where_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n or_o a_o chamber_n to_o a_o corody_n the_o office_n or_o corody_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n the_o house_n and_o land_n follow_v as_o incident_a or_o belong_v without_o livery_n because_o the_o office_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o land_n but_o pertain_v to_o it_o a_o second_o consideration_n be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o new_a custody_n be_v institute_v but_o the_o office_n of_o guardian_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o the_o law_n before_o have_v prescribe_v and_o settle_v of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la of_o that_o office_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o act_n in_o two_o circumstance_n the_o first_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o to_o fourteen_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v by_o other_o person_n hold_v for_o before_o it_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n not_o inheritable_a can_v have_v it_o now_o who_o the_o father_n name_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o office_n grantable_a for_o life_n only_o before_o shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a for_o year_n by_o parliament_n or_o grantable_a before_o to_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a but_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o person_n only_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la alter_v if_o therefore_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o former_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o vary_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la than_o the_o ward_n have_v the_o same_o legal_a remedy_n against_o this_o guardian_n as_o be_v against_o the_o old_a but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a office_n of_o guardianship_n differ_v in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o other_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o at_o all_o in_o law_n for_o though_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v enable_v to_o have_v such_o action_n as_o the_o old_a may_v have_v yet_o this_o act_n enable_v not_o the_o heir_n to_o have_v like_o action_n or_o any_o other_o against_o he_o as_o he_o may_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o but_o leave_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o other_o ancestor_n ward_n in_o soccage_n as_o before_o therefore_o i_o hold_v 1._o that_o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transferr_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 2._o that_o he_o have_v no_o different_a interest_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n 1._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alte●s_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o enact_v word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n the_o father_n only_o can_v appoint_v the_o guardian_n therefore_o the_o guardian_n so_o appoint_v can_v appoint_v another_o guardian_n 2._o the_o mother_n have_v the_o same_o concern_v for_o her_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n have_v but_o she_o can_v by_o the_o act_n name_n a_o guardian_n therefore_o much_o less_o can_v the_o guardian_n name_v by_o the_o father_n 3._o the_o father_n can_v by_o the_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v over_o by_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o papist_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 4._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o personal_a which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v b._n dyer_n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n f._n 189._o b._n 5._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o father_n can_v not_o grant_v or_o sell_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a though_o the_o marriage_n be_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n bray_n case_n who_o by_o indenture_n have_v sell_v for_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n cromwell_n lord_n privy_a seal_n sir_n william_n paulett_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n lord_n treasurer_n 19_o dyer_n supra_fw-la f._n 190._o b._n pl._n 19_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o sell_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n two_o judge_n differ_v because_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o a_o man_n heir_n apparent_a and_o marry_v he_o whence_o they_o conclude_v he_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o a_o chattel_n o._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o a._n fitz._n n._n br._n tresp_n f._n 90._o b._n lett._n g._n f._n 89._o lett._n o._n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o one_o servant_n for_o take_v away_o a_o monk_n where_o he_o be_v cloister_v in_o castigationem_fw-la pro_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v assignable_a 48._o west_n 1._o c._n 48._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n in_o his_o custody_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o heir_n may_v forthwith_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o guardian_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o land_n recover_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o account_v for_o to_o he_o at_o his_o full_a age._n this_o be_v neither_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n nor_o chivalry_n 99_o coke_n 2._o inst_z f._n 260._o b._n by_o 4_o 5_o p.m._n c._n 8._o no_o woman_n child_n under_o 16._o can_v be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n who_o the_o father_n have_v make_v guardian_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o custody_n till_o 16._o nor_o be_v it_o assignable_a ratcliff_n c._n 3._o rep._n shopland_n c._n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 99_o but_o a_o special_a guardian_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o such_o a_o guardian_n can_v not_o assign_v over_o nor_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n by_o the_o express_a book_n this_o case_n likewise_o and_o common_a experience_n prove_v that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n can_v assign_v nor_o shall_v the_o custody_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n though_o some_o ancient_a book_n make_v some_o doubt_n therein_o for_o express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o h._n 3._o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n as_o this_o special_a guardian_n be_v here_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o guardian_n trust_v for_o the_o heir_n can_v neither_o assign_v their_o custody_n nor_o do_v it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o the_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o themselves_o the_o trust_n be_v as_o personal_a in_o this_o new_a guardian_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o

interest_n for_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n and_o the_o tithe_n continue_v in_o astly_n 2._o this_o severance_n be_v equal_o the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v demise_v to_o taverner_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n have_v remain_v still_o in_o astly_n possession_n 3._o though_o the_o freehold_a of_o both_o remain_v still_o in_o astly_n at_o his_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o divide_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n yet_o the_o freehold_a be_v a_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la freehold_n not_o capable_a in_o itself_o of_o occupancy_n nor_o no_o natural_a but_o a_o legal_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v occupant_a that_o will_v not_o concern_v the_o question_n either_o who_o be_v occupant_a or_o of_o what_o he_o be_v occupant_a b._n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n 4._o i_o take_v it_o for_o clear_a that_o a_o naked_a tithe_n grant_v by_o itself_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o assignment_n live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n more_o than_o a_o rent_n a_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o advowson_n in_o gross_a a_o fair_a or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_v equal_o as_o those_o other_o do_v coke_n littleton_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o deed._n i_o cite_v the_o place_n at_o full_a before_o with_o other_o authority_n against_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o die_v seize_v of_o rent_n hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o of_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a in_o gross_a hold_v by_o distinct_a grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o the_o several_a cestuy_n vie_v for_o that_o will_v not_o differ_v the_o case_n living_n though_o the_o grantee_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a in_o these_o several_a thing_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n first_o after_o his_o death_n will_v be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o tithe_n advowson_n nor_o common_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o have_v no_o more_o coherence_n with_o dependence_n upon_o nor_o relation_n to_o the_o land_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o another_o who_o have_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o land_n do_v and_o that_o which_o have_v intricate_v man_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v a_o conception_n take_v up_o as_o if_o the_o occupant_n have_v for_o his_o object_n in_o be_v occupant_a the_o freehold_a which_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o which_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o subject_n and_o object_n of_o the_o occupant_n be_v only_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n not_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o not_o the_o freehold_a at_o all_o into_o which_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v enter_v but_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o immediate_o upon_o he_o that_o have_v make_v himself_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v occupant_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n but_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o my_o brother_n wilmott_n no_o praecipe_n lie_v for_o set_v out_o tithe_n at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o though_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o litt._n f._n 159._o a._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n a._n coke_n litt._n 159._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v at_o his_o election_n have_v remedy_n for_o withhold_v tithe_n after_o that_o statute_n by_o action_n or_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o that_o statute_n doubtless_o he_o have_v for_o the_o title_n of_o tithe_n as_o for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o but_o not_o perhaps_o for_o not_o set_v they_o out_o 6._o when_o a_o severance_n therefore_o be_v once_o make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n it_o be_v as_o much_o severance_n of_o they_o though_o the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n possession_n as_o if_o he_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o taverner_n and_o the_o tithe_n to_o another_o if_o then_o taverner_n become_v occupant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tithe_n lease_v to_o another_o as_o the_o land_n be_v to_o he_o no_o more_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n himself_o at_o his_o death_n still_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o ground_n insist_v on_o that_o no_o occupancy_n begin_v with_o the_o freehold_a but_o begin_v by_o possess_v the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o ownerless_a and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o law_n the_o freehold_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o possessor_n either_o enter_v where_o the_o possession_n be_v void_a or_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr die_v either_o as_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n to_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o the_o law_n equal_o cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o chamberleyne_v and_o eures_fw-mi case_n report_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n and_o other_o second_o part._n f._n 151._o letter_n e._n and_o in_o castle_n and_o dod_n case_n 5_o jac._n cr._n f._n 200._o therefore_o after_o such_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v as_o distinct_a and_o sunder_v from_o each_o other_o as_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr have_v hold_v they_o by_o distinct_a grant_n or_o lease_v they_o to_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v agree_v that_o the_o occupant_a of_o a_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o estover_n or_o way_n pertain_v to_o such_o house_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o other_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n or_o common_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n not_o sever_v from_o the_o demesne_fw-la before_o the_o occupancy_n for_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o house_n land_n demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o occupant_a do_v not_o by_o such_o his_o possession_n sever_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o land_n house_n or_o demesne_n more_o than_o the_o possessor_n by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o occupancy_n do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v it_o follow_v they_o must_v remain_v as_o before_o to_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o to_o which_o they_o pertain_v so_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n which_o be_v part_n constituent_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o possess_n and_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_n which_o be_v one_o part_n can_v make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o service_n from_o the_o entire_a and_o therefore_o the_o occupant_a have_v all_o and_o these_o thing_n though_o primary_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o pass_v not_o without_o deed_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v adjunct_n or_o pertain_v to_o land_n they_o do_v pass_v by_o livery_n only_o without_o deed._n 183._o coke_n litt._n f._n 121._o 8._o sect._n 183._o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesn_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o all_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n or_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n without_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o if_o they_o pass_v by_o livery_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n they_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o any_o lawful_a entry_n make_v into_o the_o land_n and_o such_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o occupant_a be_v but_o as_o by_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n be_v not_o sever_v so_o if_o they_o be_v sever_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o occupancy_n happen_v that_o shall_v never_o of_o itself_o unite_v they_o again_o now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o tithe_n be_v neither_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o any_o sort_n of_o adjunct_n to_o the_o glebe_n or_o house_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o the_o tithe_n nor_o will_v a_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o glebe_n simple_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n pass_v the_o tithe_n at_o all_o nor_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o glebe_n nor_o be_v either_o

confess_v that_o the_o land_n be_v a_o common_a and_o that_o he_o have_v approve_v the_o place_n in_o question_n leave_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o the_o tenant_n if_o then_o the_o tenant_n have_v demur_v upon_o his_o plea_n of_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la the_o right_a of_o approve_v have_v proper_o come_v in_o question_n a_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n this_o must_v be_v a_o common_a or_o nothing_o 1._o if_o disseise_v the_o assize_n be_v quare_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la suae_fw-la if_o surcharge_v a_o admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v quare_fw-la superoneravit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la svam_fw-la b._n 22_o ass_n p._n 48._o cok._n litt._n 4._o b._n trespass_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o common_a but_o do_v for_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o joint_o but_o not_o here_o where_o all_o can_v join_v in_o action_n and_o several_a action_n will_v cause_v several_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o he_o can_v avow_v but_o for_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o common_a not_o for_o his_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la 2._o no_o common_a or_o pasture_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n that_o may_v not_o be_v prescribe_v for_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o what_o one_o may_v grant_v another_o might_n 31._o foyston_n &_o cratchrod_n case_n 4._o rep._n f._n 31._o but_o no_o prescription_n can_v be_v for_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la out_o of_o the_o manor_n to_o such_o common_a therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o claim_v it_o by_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n for_o copy-holders_n must_v prescribe_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v always_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o prescription_n give_v the_o lord_n what_o this_o custom_n will_v take_v from_o he_o 3._o no_o man_n enjoy_v a_o real_a profit_n convey_v from_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o can_v re-transf_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n benefit_n but_o a_o commoner_n of_o such_o a_o common_a can_v release_n surrender_v extinguish_v or_o otherwise_o convey_v this_o common_a to_o the_o lord_n benefit_n 51._o smith_n &_o gatewoods_n case_n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 152_o 6._o rep._n f._n 59_o 15_o e._n 2._o title_n prescript_n pl._n 51._o which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o gatewood_n case_n that_o inhabitant_n not_o corporate_a can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o common_a none_o of_o they_o can_v extinguish_v or_o release_v that_o common_a he_o claim_v a_o man_n prescribe_v in_o the_o sole_a pasture_n after_o carry_v of_o the_o hay_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n so_o tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o a_o prescription_n for_o all_o the_o pasture_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v only_o plough_v super_fw-la fitz._n pl._n 55._o super_fw-la sow_n and_o carry_v his_o corn_n but_o not_o depasture_n the_o grass_n at_o all_o but_o no_o case_n where_o different_a person_n have_v by_o different_a title_n as_o here_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la nor_o no_o case_n where_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o seem_v the_o same_o as_o grant_v omne_fw-la proficuum_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v there_o may_v be_v mine_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v of_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la these_o be_v casual_a and_o not_o constant_a profit_n they_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v at_o all_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o the_o like_a where_o he_o must_v allege_v esplees_n the_o profit_n of_o a_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o for_o the_o mine_n itself_o which_o may_v be_v a_o divide_a inheritance_n from_o the_o soyl._n so_o may_v woodland_n be_v a_o divide_a inheritance_n from_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o profit_n or_o cut_v of_o that_o be_v not_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n general_o but_o of_o the_o woodland_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n be_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prove_v seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v the_o corn_n grass_n and_o hay_n which_o be_v profit_v pour_fw-fr moi_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr and_o where_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v grant_v general_o away_o seisin_n can_v be_v allege_v in_o take_v any_o of_o these_o it_o be_v agree_v general_o for_o law_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 122._o a._n that_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la incertain_a land_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o have_v pasture_n or_o estover_n but_o by_o that_o book_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la from_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o so_o to_o have_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o pl._n 51._o and_o of_o e._n 1._o pl._n 55._o in_o fitz-herbert_a title_n prescription_n but_o they_o go_v no_o further_o nor_o determine_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v who_o claim_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n exclude_v the_o lord_n whole_o from_o any_o pasture_n hay_o or_o corn._n in_o grant_v or_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la why_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o exclude_v be_v not_o clear_a by_o that_o book_n or_o any_o other_o for_o there_o be_v two_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n communia_fw-la the_o one_o as_o it_o signify_v that_o interest_n in_o the_o common_a which_o one_o commoner_n have_v against_o another_o not_o to_o have_v the_o common_a surcharge_v and_o be_v that_o interest_n a._n fitz._n na._n br._n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la f._n 125._o a._n to_o which_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la relate_v which_o only_o lie_v for_o commoner_n against_o commoner_n and_o not_o for_o a_o commoner_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o a_o commoner_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o fitz-herbert_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o may_v be_v sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la communia_fw-la for_o only_o one_o may_v have_v right_a of_o common_a and_o no_o more_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n so_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v have_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o common_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n exclude_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n rep._n foyston_n c._n 4._o rep._n and_o may_v claim_v there_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la à_fw-la caeteris_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la manerii_fw-la the_o other_o notion_n of_o communia_fw-la be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o have_v right_a to_o pasture_n with_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la for_o one_o can_v have_v that_o alone_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v with_o another_o nor_o do_v that_o alone_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o another_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o that_o sense_n that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v a_o commoner_n but_o himself_o but_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o none_o else_o shall_v depasture_n the_o land_n but_o he_o for_o communia_fw-la can_v signify_v a_o absolute_a several_a as_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o common_a which_o be_v to_o more_o than_o one_o can_v be_v a_o several_a and_o belong_v but_o to_o one_o so_o it_o be_v a_o equal_a contradiction_n that_o what_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o one_o only_a can_v be_v common_a and_o the_o right_n of_o more_o than_o one_o other_o can_v have_v what_o be_v only_o to_o be_v have_v by_o i_o more_o than_o i_o can_v have_v only_o what_o be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o other_o with_o i_o therefore_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la may_v be_v enjoy_v by_o one_o or_o by_o many_o joint_o and_o by_o way_n of_o survivor_n but_o not_o by_o many_o by_o different_a title_n as_o belong_v to_o several_a freehold_n for_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la can_v be_v but_o soli_n &_o separatim_fw-la 95._o na._n br._n f._n 231._o a._n l._n c._n 8_o e._n 4._o f._n 17._o br._n grant_v pl._n 95._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o corody_n from_o a_o abbey_n of_o two_o or_o three_o loaf_n of_o bread_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o of_o so_o many_o measure_n of_o drink_n this_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o two_o or_o three_o several_a person_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o corody_n of_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n or_o sustentationem_fw-la unius_fw-la valecti_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la this_o

the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a construction_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v already_o show_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o this_o will_n of_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n in_o any_o kind_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o katherine_n the_o survive_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n gardner_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n before_o we_o which_o be_v only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a of_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n william_n rose_n be_v void_a or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o void_a how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n which_o may_v come_v in_o question_n perhaps_o hereafter_o but_o to_o that_o point_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_v not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n if_o no_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o nephew_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n for_o the_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o create_v together_o with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o will_n create_v no_o particular_a estate_n the_o consequent_a must_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n without_o create_v either_o particular_a estate_n or_o remainder_n upon_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v a_o case_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n but_o quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n though_o that_o fee-simple_n determine_v when_o no_o heir_n be_v leave_v of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o discuss_v in_o regard_n that_o when_o such_o a_o base_a fee_n determine_v for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o reversion_n of_o such_o estate_n i_o know_v not_o why_o a_o remainder_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o former_a reason_n this_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n because_o no_o particular_a estate_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n coke_n case_n be_v law_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a 11._o cok._n litt._n f._n 18._o a._n sect._n 11._o that_o no_o remainder_n be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o without_o question_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n by_o necessary_a reason_n for_o when_o all_o a_o man_n have_v of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v or_o go_v away_o nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v or_o go_v out_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v all_o no_o other_o or_o further_a estate_n can_v remain_v to_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a fee-simple_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o hearne_n and_o allen_n in_o this_o court_n 57_o 2_o car._n 1._o cr._n f._n 57_o richard_n keen_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o cheping-norton_n have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_z anne_z a_o daughter_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o become_v a_o question_n whether_o thomas_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o will_n for_o he_o can_v not_o die_v without_o heir_n if_o his_o sister_n outlive_v he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n two_o judge_n hold_v it_o and_o with_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n who_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n show_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v intend_v only_o to_o be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o three_o other_o judge_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n but_o all_o agree_v if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v void_a for_o then_o thomas_n which_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n have_v have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n which_o be_v undoubted_a law_n the_o case_n out_o of_o coke_n littleton_n and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o in_o another_o respect_n they_o much_o differ_v for_o in_o this_o last_o case_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n devise_v to_o thomas_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n not_o only_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n but_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n for_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_v and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n but_o in_o that_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n which_o he_o put_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o late_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a though_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n yet_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n because_o somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v devise_v when_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n determine_v upon_o b._n his_o have_a no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n i_o conceive_v the_o nephew_n shall_v well_o take_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n will_v run_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o leave_v my_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n until_o he_o and_o both_o my_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o my_o nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o nephew_n shall_v take_v as_o by_o a_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o such_o devise_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o stranger_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n or_o upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o three_o of_o the_o devisor_n own_o child_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o if_o a_o future_a devise_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a after_o a_o fee-simple_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o contingent_a if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_v the_o testator_n intend_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n after_o a_o fee-simple_n of_o any_o nature_n be_v in_o former_a age_n unknown_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o f._n 33._o concern_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o baldwin_n and_o fitz_n herbert_n the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o the_o age._n but_o now_o nothing_o more_o ordinary_a the_o case_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n remember_v in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n that_o be_v dyer_n f._n 124._o ed._n clatch_n his_o case_n f._n 330._o b._n &_o 354._o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n 3._o rep._n fulmerston_n &_o steward_n case_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n two_o case_n

this_o difference_n hold_v in_o offence_n by_o penal_a law_n 8._o 22_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o so_o a_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n or_o other_o toll-taker_n who_o be_v penal_o bind_v to_o provide_v true_a market_n measure_n and_o do_v not_o can_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n because_o the_o fault_n still_o continue_v but_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v but_o by_o a_o law_n all_o these_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v so_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o thence_o to_o infer_v as_o many_o do_v that_o every_o malum_fw-la which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o true_a nor_o be_v there_o in_o that_o case_n any_o sufficient_a designation_n of_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o why_o to_o prevent_v error_n in_o disquisition_n concern_v it_o though_o some_o instance_n thereof_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v very_o right_a i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o in_o stance_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o in_o some_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o which_o the_o king_n also_o can_v dispense_v with_o and_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v in_o both_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n i_o drive_v at_o less_o confuse_v which_o be_v to_o differ_v penal_a law_n dispensable_a from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o murder_n adultery_n steal_v incest_n sacrilege_n extortion_n perjury_n trespass_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n all_o man_n will_v agree_v to_o be_v mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o indispensable_a all_o which_o be_v prohibit_v and_o by_o statute_n nor_o be_v it_o much_o to_o say_v those_o be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n nothing_o prohibit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o which_o be_v not_o so_o 2._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o suit_n by_o the_o prosecution_n and_o complaint_n of_o such_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v release_v discharge_v or_o dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v as_o where_o upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o person_n a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n against_o such_o person_n the_o king_n can_v discharge_v such_o recognizance_n before_o it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o party_n who_o safety_n be_v concern_v may_v though_o the_o king_n only_o can_v sue_v the_o recognizance_n some_o more_o such_o case_n may_v be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o nuisance_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la so_o be_v all_o general_a penal_a law_n and_o if_o a_o nuisance_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o follow_v no_o penal_a law_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o therefore_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o party_n particular_o damage_v by_o a_o nuisance_n have_v their_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o their_o damage_n whereof_o the_o king_n can_v deprive_v they_o by_o his_o dispensation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n of_o which_o be_v to_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o 3._o nuisance_n and_o ill_n prohibit_v by_o penal_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o public_a 30._o 4_o e._n 4._o f._n 31._o 22_o e._n 4._o f._n 22._o 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o br._n leet_n n._n 2._o 19_o 25_o 26_o 30._o although_o as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o receive_v the_o mala_fw-la or_o nocumenta_fw-la prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o presentable_a in_o leet_n or_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v as_o nuisance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v of_o which_o some_o questionless_a can_v be_v dispense_v with_o as_o obstruct_v the_o high_a way_n divert_v a_o watercourse_n break_v down_o a_o bridge_n break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n for_o as_o to_o these_o the_o party_n particular_o damage_v by_o they_o have_v their_o action_n which_o the_o king_n can_v discharge_v 4._o other_o ancient_a nuisance_n be_v by_o which_o no_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a damage_n or_o action_n for_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v provision_n come_v to_o the_o market_n by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v a_o nuisance_n by_o forestalling_a the_o market_n and_o sell_v it_o not_o in_o the_o market_n forestall_v no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o particular_a damage_n to_o any_o man_n more_o than_o to_o every_o man_n but_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o so_o if_o a_o may_v buy_v corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o he_o be_v a_o engrosser_n so_o sell_v corn_n in_o the_o sheaf_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n by_o robert_n hadham_n case_n rege_fw-la cok._n f._n 197._o c._n 89._o hill_n 25_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cite_v in_o coke_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o punishable_a by_o the_o king_n but_o no_o particular_a person_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o engross_a more_o than_o every_o man_n yet_o these_o be_v nuisance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o so_o make_v by_o prohibit_v law_n beyond_o memory_n as_o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n athelstans_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la extra_fw-la oppidum_fw-la quid_fw-la emat_fw-la 197._o sax._n law_n f._n 49._o c._n 12._o will._n the_o fir_v law_n f._n 171._o c._n 60_o 61._o cok._n plea_n coron_n 197._o forestalling_a be_v prohibit_v and_o by_o several_a law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o ne_o venditio_fw-la &_o emptio_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_n sit_fw-la nec_fw-la fieri_fw-la permittatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o no_o way_n differ_v from_o public_a evil_n now_o prohibit_v by_o parliament_n and_o may_v by_o it_o be_v permit_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o car._n 2._o c._n 5._o 5._o 15_o car._n 2_o c._n 5._o give_v leave_v to_o engross_v without_o forestalling_a when_o corn_n exceed_v not_o certain_a rate_n nor_o see_v i_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o those_o nuisance_n by_o which_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o a_o particular_a action_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v with_o any_o other_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n by_o which_o no_o three_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v a_o offence_n a_o nuisance_n from_o which_o no_o particular_a damage_n can_v arise_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o have_v his_o action_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o with_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o his_o particular_a damage_n 5._o the_o register_n have_v no_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la upon_o any_o licence_n to_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o alienation_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n or_o in_o mortmain_n or_o for_o divert_v or_o obstruct_v a_o watercourse_n or_o highway_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o certain_a sheriff_n or_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land-way_n or_o watercourse_n lie_v but_o for_o licence_n for_o other_o thing_n as_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o prohibit_v commodity_n a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la can_v be_v direct_v to_o any_o certain_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o inquire_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o prohibit_v at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o word_n murder_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la in_o the_o language_n it_o be_v use_v in_o signify_v unlawful_a kill_v a_o man_n the_o word_n adultery_n unlawful_a copulation_n steal_v unlawful_a take_n from_o another_o perjury_n unlawful_a swear_n and_o trespass_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la a_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n or_o unlawful_a entry_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o another_o house_n or_o land_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o mala_fw-la instance_a if_o these_o mala_fw-la might_n be_v dispense_v with_o in_o regard_n a_o dispensation_n as_o i_o say_v make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v lawful_a to_o he_o who_o be_v dispense_v with_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o dispensation_n will_v make_v unlawful_a kill_n which_o the_o word_n murder_n import_v vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a

in_o time_n be_v 11_o jac._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o radnor_n to_o levy_v execution_n who_o do_v not_o but_o make_v his_o retorn_a that_o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la there_o hereford_n qu._n how_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v lay_v in_o hereford_n which_o must_v be_v by_o original_a unless_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mariscal_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n coke_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o which_o annex_v wales_n and_o england_n doubt_n may_v have_v be_v in_o that_o case_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v clear_a and_o ground_v himself_o upon_o a_o case_n in_o 13_o e._n 3._o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n do_v well_o go_v into_o wales_n and_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n 10_o l._n for_o his_o have_v retorn_a in_o this_o case_n dodridge_n agree_v with_o coke_n and_o say_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o all_o the_o execution_n in_o england_n will_v be_v defeat_v this_o be_v a_o resolution_n upon_o some_o debate_n among_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o upon_o no_o argument_n at_o bar_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v per_fw-la doderidge_n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o in_o london_n 484._o 16_o jac._n b.r._n croke_n 484._o and_o after_o the_o defendant_n remove_v and_o inhabit_v in_o wales_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la may_v be_v award_v against_o he_o into_o wales_n or_o into_o any_o county_n palatine_n and_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n exact_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o mann_n say_v be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hall_n &_o rotheram_n 10_o jac._n before_o cite_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 11_o jac._n wherein_o the_o king_n bench_n resolve_v that_o execution_n do_v well_o issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o radnor_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o fine_v the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o retorn_a that_o breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la resolve_v otherwise_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n 214._o 11_o jac._n godbolt_n f._n 214._o and_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n do_v not_o run_v into_o wales_n but_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la do_v go_v into_o wales_n and_o as_o brownloe_n pronotary_n then_o say_v that_o a_o extent_n have_v go_v into_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o extent_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o judicial_a process_n into_o wales_n upon_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o between_o party_n and_o party_n hitherto_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o time_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o procedendo_fw-la move_v for_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n who_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n case_n bendloes_n rep._n 2_o car._n 1._o term._n mich._n f._n 192._o beatons_n case_n that_o some_o person_n live_v in_o the_o english_a county_n where_o they_o at_o least_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n shall_v pay_v money_n recover_v against_o he_o at_o a_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n he_o have_v neither_o land_n or_o good_n nor_o inhabit_v in_o wales_n have_v obtain_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v against_o the_o procedendo_fw-la crook_n no_o time_n be_v mention_v when_o this_o resolution_n cite_v by_o jones_n be_v so_o as_o i●_n probable_o precede_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o crook_n and_o justice_n jones_n cite_v a_o case_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o great_a session_n of_o cardigan_n against_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o then_o inhabit_v there_o and_o after_o remove_v his_o good_n and_o person_n thence_o that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n out_o of_o wales_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o england_n of_o the_o judgement_n have_v in_o wales_n if_o this_o be_v so_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o that_o justice_n jones_n cite_v such_o a_o case_n not_o mention_v the_o time_n i_o agree_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o wales_n shall_v by_o law_n be_v execute_v in_o england_n and_o that_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o england_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n 346._o cr._n 2_o car._n 1._o f._n 346._o but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o easter_n term_v before_o at_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v resolve_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n at_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n against_o a_o defendant_n inhabit_v there_o and_o the_o defendant_n die_v intestate_a one_o who_o inhabit_v in_o london_n take_v administration_n wales_n this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o point_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v land_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n inhabit_v in_o england_n but_o have_v land_n in_o wales_n that_o execution_n can_v not_o be_v in_o wales_n because_o the_o administrator_n inhabit_v not_o there_o nor_o a_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n that_o so_o by_o mittimus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o take_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o to_o have_v land_n out_o of_o wales_n or_o good_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n liable_a to_o it_o there_o this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o by_o this_o way_n all_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n or_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n will_v be_v remove_v and_o execute_v at_o large_a which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o make_v land_n or_o good_n liable_a to_o execution_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v but_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n second_o it_o will_v extend_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o private_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o ample_o as_o of_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n by_o this_o resolution_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o wales_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o wales_n and_o à_fw-la pari_fw-la a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a court_n more_o than_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n aught_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o ireland_n or_o the_o island_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n equal_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o any_o thing_n deducible_a from_o these_o case_n which_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o by_o that_o case_n of_o coke_n land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o say_v the_o judgement_n then_o give_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n against_o a_o irishman_n dutchman_n or_o scotchman_n that_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n in_o england_n liable_a to_o execution_n by_o that_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n commence_v his_o suit_n aught_o to_o be_v conuzant_n what_o benefit_n he_o may_v have_v from_o it_o nor_o be_v precedent_n of_o fact_n which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v regard_v for_o processes_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o office_n regular_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n whereupon_o the_o testator_n the_o person_n good_n or_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o distinction_n of_o place_n within_o or_o without_o the_o jurisdiction_n

ratione_fw-la be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o vestigium_fw-la for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nor_o sort_v it_o any_o way_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o this_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o all_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o nor_o any_o way_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n or_o body_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n only_o extend_v for_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n as_o appear_v by_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 3._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n that_o gower_n be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n at_o that_o time_n another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n 23._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 3._o pl._n 23._o title_n jurisdiction_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o report_n 13_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o demand_n be_v of_o castle_n of_o k._n and_o commot_n of_o j._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o judgement_n be_v pray_v if_o the_o court_n will_v take_v conizance_n to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v urge_v press_o 1._o that_o they_o have_v give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n by_o allege_v the_o court_n know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o commot_n which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o do_v or_o not_o therefore_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v therein_o 2._o parn_v press_v they_o have_v demand_v the_o view_n which_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n 3._o for_o that_o the_o original_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n who_o by_o his_o retorn_a have_v testify_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v appear_v and_o so_o affirm_v the_o summons_n 4._o for_o that_o the_o view_n be_v have_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v say_v to_o parning_n he_o must_v say_v more_o before_o the_o court_n will_v have_v jurisdiction_n which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o of_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o i_o observe_v from_o the_o former_a case_n and_o no_o act_n of_o the_o party_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n by_o elapse_v his_o time_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v then_o woodstock_n say_v though_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o commot_n a_o great_a signiory_n be_v demand_v consist_v of_o land_n rent_n and_o service_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o say_v those_o so_o hold_v be_v to_o be_v implead_v here_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n so_o be_v 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n and_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n have_v grant_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v hereupon_o but_o before_o this_o be_v show_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a signiory_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n nor_o hold_v under_o it_o the_o court_n will_v own_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a in_o 18_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v 11_o jacobi_n concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o radnor_n but_o the_o difference_n not_o observe_v of_o its_o be_v a_o lordship_n in_o wales_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o that_o the_o court_n own_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o concern_v land_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o summons_n and_o view_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v sheriff_n william_n de_fw-fr cosington_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la jo._n mowbray_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gowre_n in_o wallia_fw-la it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n to_o what_o sheriff_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v though_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v be_v consult_v with_o concern_v the_o writ_n in_o bring_v it_o for_o dower_n in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gower_z in_o wallia_fw-la therefore_o it_o must_v issue_v from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o must_v be_v direct_v consequent_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n as_o the_o assize_n be_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o br._n abridge_n this_o case_n say_v the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o entire_a signiory_n of_o gower_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v implead_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o equal_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o signiory_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o first_o cite_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o praecipe_n to_o summon_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o minister_n or_o to_o make_v execution_n against_o himself_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n then_o mention_v equal_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 18_o e._n 2._o this_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v lose_v sometime_o note_n note_n the_o act_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o by_o which_o old_a custom_n be_v grant_v not_o extant_a but_o clear_a proof_n of_o it_o remain_v these_o three_o last_o case_n therefore_o wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n here_o for_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o summons_n and_o execution_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a be_v for_o either_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n themselves_o or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o lord_n himself_o as_o that_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o express_o resolve_v all_o these_o be_v real_a action_n the_o first_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o second_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o three_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o like_a case_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 6._o a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n that_o when_o the_o manor_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v demand_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n as_o newton_n urge_v for_o this_o be_v a_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o moor_n be_v report_n in_o cornwall_n case_n in_o that_o the_o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hastings_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o defend_v it_o at_o his_o charge_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la exact_o agree_v with_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o book_n of_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n if_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v try_v b._n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n it_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o for_o that_o expression_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o that_o deed_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o adjoin_a country_n at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v most_o of_o the_o justice_n arguendo_fw-la obiter_fw-la the_o case_n before_o they_o not_o concern_v wales_n but_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o church_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n yet_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n shall_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o

the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n 346_o 17._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n 346_o 18._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v license_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 347_o 19_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n 347_o 348_o 20._o a_o dispensation_n to_o a_o person_n to_o keep_v a_o office_n which_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o office_n be_v void_a 355_o 21._o where_o a_o licence_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o distress_n 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n between_o the_o distrainer_n and_o distrain_v 39_o 2._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 3._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v 39_o 4._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v distrain_v 40_o 5._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o rent_n to_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o dominion_n 1._o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n 300_o 2._o what_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o in_o the_o territorial_n dominion_n of_o england_n ibid._n 3._o by_o what_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v gascoign_n guienne_n and_o calais_n 401_o dower_n 1._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fictitious_a seisin_n 41_o 2._o the_o wife_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n 40_o droit_n d'advowson_n 1._o where_o the_o writ_n lie_v and_o for_o who_o 11_o 16_o 2._o in_o a_o droit_n d'advowson_n the_o king_n may_v allege_v seisin_n without_o allege_v any_o time_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v archbishop_n prohibition_n the_o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conuzant_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 2._o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v incestuous_a 207_o 3._o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o enact_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n 329_o elegit_fw-la 1._o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n out_o of_o term_n 102_o error_n see_v precedent_n judgement_n 1._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n to_o all_o intent_n whatsoever_o until_o reverse_v 94_o 2._o if_o a_o inferior_a or_o superior_a court_n give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v reversible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n 139_o 3._o where_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n 396_o 4._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 290_o 402_o 5._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o calais_n 402_o 6._o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n 290_o 291_o 298_o 402_o escheat_n 1._o where_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n 270_o esplees_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mine_n be_v no_o esplees_n for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o the_o esplees_n for_o the_o mine_n itself_o 255_o 2._o so_o likewise_o for_o a_o wood_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v no_o esplees_n but_o only_o for_o the_o land_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v ibid._n estate_n see_v grant_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o the_o transfer_v of_o estate_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v admit_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n 3._o what_o executory_a devise_n and_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 272_o 273_o 4._o when_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v grant_v the_o privity_n to_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v destroy_v 43_o 5._o the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o possession_n not_o change_v but_o remain_v as_o former_o 42_o 6._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 7._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 8._o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v his_o heir_n inherit_v 41_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n 1._o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n of_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o term_n therein_o recite_v when_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v present_o enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n 82_o evidence_n 1._o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n 143_o 2._o a_o witness_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n 77_o 3._o the_o jury_n may_v go_v upon_o evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n 147_o execution_n see_v elegit_fw-la 1._o land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n 398_o 2._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n 103_o 3._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o statute_n 102_o 4._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o england_n a_o execution_n do_v not_o lie_v into_o wales_n 397_o 398_o 5._o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n 420_o executor_n see_v title_n statute_n 10_o 20._o 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o testator_n estate_n 96_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v over_o his_o executorship_n 182_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a covenant_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n 94_o 95_o 97_o 4._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o judgement_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n 95_o 100_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v plead_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o bar_n 94_o 97_o 6._o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o debt_n by_o bond_n 103_o 7._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o bond_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 94_o 95_o 8._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la to_o satisfy_v a_o late_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n left_a to_o satisfy_v a_o former_a judgement_n 95_o 9_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 10._o the_o plead_n of_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o how_o 104_o exposition_n of_o word_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la 32_o dum_fw-la ibid._n dummodo_fw-la ibid._n usual_o let_v 33_o 34_o at_o any_o time_n 34_o or_o more_o 35_o more_o or_o less_o ibid._n gurges_n

108_o stagnum_n ibid._n appertain_v 108_o 109_o reputation_n 109_o without_o any_o let_v 121_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la ibid._n lawful_o enjoy_v 124_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 126_o wreck_n 168_o derelict_n ibid._n import_v or_o bring_v 171_o 172_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 174_o 175_o claim_n 188_o 193_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la 197_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v 221_o 224_o unnatural_a 221_o 222_o 224_o uncle_n 241_o communia_fw-la 255_o remainder_n 269_o in_o loco_fw-la 279_o naturalisation_n 280_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n 273_o near_a of_o kin_n 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 332_o 333_o 334_o etc._n etc._n 358_o 359_o dispensation_n 333_o 336_o 349_o exemption_n 349_o commot_n 405_o exposition_n of_o sentence_n 1._o word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o also_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n 176_o 2._o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 344_o 3._o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o 169_o 4._o land_n usual_o let_v shall_v be_v intend_v land_n twice_o let_v 33_o 5._o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v how_o expound_v 34_o 6._o how_o long_a time_n will_v gain_v a_o reputation_n to_o pass_v a_o thing_n as_o appertain_v 109_o extinguishment_n 1._o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o it_o be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v 199_o 2._o a_o perpetual_a union_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o rent_n or_o rend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n 39_o 3._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v absolute_o lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v after_o distrain_v 40_o extent_n 1._o a_o extent_n be_v sueable_a into_o wales_n but_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o fi._n fa._n be_v not_o 397_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n 273_o 2._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_v to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n then_o w._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o w._n have_v a_o fee_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o 272_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n  _fw-fr fine_a fines_n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o consideration_n or_o use_v express_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n 43_o 2._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 42_o 3._o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 41_o formedon_n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n 367_o franchise_n 1._o franchise_n inferior_a and_o counties_n palatine_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v 418_o fraud_n 1._o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n see_v title_n statute_n 26._o 1._o who_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 178_o 244_o 2._o what_o a_o guardian_n may_v do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 182_o 3._o who_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 244_o 4._o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o 183_o 184_o 5._o the_o guardian_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o do_v not_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n 186_o 6._o the_o land_n follow_v the_o gardianship_n and_o not_o the_o gardianship_n the_o land_n 178_o 7._o the_o gardianship_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v till_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 179_o 8._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 181_o 9_o the_o trust_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o assignable_a neither_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 180_o 181_o 10._o if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o 185_o grant_n grantor_n grantee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n regular_o to_o pass_v by_o implication_n but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n 199_o 3._o in_o grant_n word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o likewise_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n when_o they_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n 176_o 4._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n appertain_v in_o a_o grant_n and_o how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v and_o what_o it_o will_v pass_v 108_o 109_o 5._o land_n in_o possession_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 6._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o stagnum_n &_o gurgitem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o the_o pond_n pass_v 107_o 108_o 109_o 7._o where_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v well_o pass_v 71_o 8._o to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a 39_o 9_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 10._o to_o give_v or_o grant_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o be_v no_o gift_n at_o all_o 42_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n see_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la pardon_n prerogative_n 1._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a although_o there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o such_o grantee_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 2._o if_o a_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o 332_o habendum_fw-la 1._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 2._o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v habendum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 46_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o against_o law_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 136_o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o return_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o commit_v 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 3._o a_o prisoner_n commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n be_v present_o bail_v because_o the_o return_n be_v general_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o particular_a contempt_n express_v 139_o 140_o 4._o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v discharge_v prisoner_n imprison_v by_o other_o

matter_n of_o the_o law_n 239_o 14._o a_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n 253_o 15._o the_o effect_n of_o law_n can_v do_v more_o than_o a_o act_n of_o law_n 280_o 16._o how_o thing_n become_v natural_a by_o custom_n 224_o 17._o what_o natural_a law_n be_v 226_o 227_o 18._o of_o transgress_v natural_a law_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 226_o 227_o 228_o 19_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a in_o case_n of_o a_o public_a law_n as_o between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o change_v the_o receive_a law_n 220_o 20._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o pope_n 20_o 21_o 132_o 21._o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n 358_o lease_n lessor_n lessee_n see_v title_n statute_n 23._o 1._o a_o demise_n have_v no_o certain_a commencement_n be_v void_a 85_o 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lessor_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n of_o quiet_a enjoyment_n without_o the_o lawful_a disturbance_n of_o himself_o &c_n &c_n it_o be_v a_o full_a exposition_n of_o that_o covenant_n when_o it_o be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o express_v and_o general_a or_o particular_a from_o 118_o to_o 128_o 3._o a_o demise_n of_o tithe_n with_o land_n be_v good_a within_o the_o 13_o el._n but_o a_o demise_n of_o tithe_n bare_o be_v not_o good_a 203_o 204_o 4._o a_o man_n lease_n land_n for_o certain_a year_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la inde_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o j._n n._n and_o j._n n._n have_v no_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o seal_v 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 5._o a_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o demise_n land_n usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o this_o proviso_n 38_o 6._o which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proviso_n nor_o twenty_o year_n before_o be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n 34_o 35_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v pass_v 71_o 7._o proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n these_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n determine_v the_o term_n without_o a_o demand_n 32_o licence_n see_v title_n king_n dispensation_n  _fw-fr limitation_n 1._o a_o limitation_n determine_v a_o lease_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n 32_o 2._o what_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o no_o condition_n 32_o livery_n and_o seisin_n 1._o where_o a_o rectory_n be_v grant_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la de_fw-la d_o the_o tithe_n which_o alone_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o without_o livery_n the_o tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v with_o the_o rectory_n by_o livery_n 197_o 198_o london_n 1._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 93_o 2._o how_o declaration_n be_v in_o london_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n ibid._n marriage_n see_v title_n statute_n 16._o 1._o incest_n be_v former_o of_o spiritual_a conizance_n 212_o 2._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n full_a conizance_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 207_o 209_o 210_o 3._o they_o have_v full_a conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v prohibit_v the_o spiritual_a court_n from_o question_v of_o they_o 207_o 209_o 210_o 305_o 4._o the_o interdict_v of_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v by_o a_o consequent_a for_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 305_o 5._o a_o man_n marry_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o hold_v lawful_a 206_o 207_o 6._o a_o man_n marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o hold_v unlawful_a and_o after_o a_o prohibition_n a_o consultation_n grant_v 247_o 321_o 322_o 7._o for_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n be_v a_o marriage_n express_o prohibit_v within_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n 305_o 8._o what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o 210_o 218_o 219_o 305_o 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 9_o how_o the_o word_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v understand_v 211_o 10._o what_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 214_o 215_o 306_o 307_o 308_o 11._o what_o marriage_n be_v by_o god_n law_n otherwise_o prohibit_v 220_o 221_o 12._o marriage_n contrary_a thereunto_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 214_o 216_o 13._o marriage_n with_o cousin_n german_n lawful_a 218_o 219_o 14._o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o otherwise_o by_o god_n law_n 219_o 240_o 242_o 305_o 15._o in_o what_o sense_n any_o marriage_n and_o copulation_n of_o man_n with_o woman_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o what_o not_o 221_o 16._o marriage_n forbid_v in_o leviticus_n lawful_a before_o 222_o 17._o marriage_n lawful_a after_o restore_v the_o world_n in_o noah_n ibid._n 18._o concern_v universal_a obligation_n to_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n and_o incest_n 230_o 19_o what_o marriage_n be_v usual_a in_o old_a time_n 237_o 20._o how_o simple_a fornication_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n ibid._n 21._o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n which_o be_v prohibit_v marriage_n 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o 311_o 22._o what_o marriage_n be_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n of_o england_n interdict_v 315_o 316_o 317_o 318_o 23._o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n be_v always_o unlawful_a but_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o always_o unlawful_a 319_o 320_o 321_o 24._o how_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v 320_o 25._o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o the_o table_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n 328_o 26._o in_o what_o the_o parochial_a matrimonial_a table_n use_v in_o england_n agree_v with_o the_o karait_a rabbin_n 311_o 312_o 27._o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n can_v punish_v incestuous_a marriage_n not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o forbid_v they_o the_o communion_n 313_o 28._o by_o what_o law_n the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n to_o observe_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n strict_o and_o indispensible_o 314_o 29._o among_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o divorce_n for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a 313_o master_n and_o servant_n 1._o although_o there_o be_v no_o master_n or_o servant_n original_o in_o nature_n but_o only_a parity_n yet_o after_o law_n have_v constitute_v those_o relation_n 242_o 2._o a_o father_n can_v be_v servant_n to_o his_o son_n 243_o metropolitan_a see_v archbishop_n ordinary_a  _fw-fr misrecital_n see_v lease_n 1._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v misrecited_a in_o the_o date_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v from_o the_o date_n which_o be_v misrecited_a there_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v from_o the_o seal_v 73_o monopoly_n 1._o if_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n or_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v general_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o cause_n thereof_o express_v a_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o by_o such_o general_a restraint_n the_o law_n intend_v to_o limit_v the_o over-numerous_a importer_n and_o trader_n and_o such_o general_n licenses_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v account_v monopoly_n 345_o 2._o to_o avoid_v a_o monopoly_n the_o king_n dispensation_n upon_o all_o prohibitory_a law_n must_v general_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n 346_o naturalisation_n see_v title_n alien_n  _fw-fr non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v a_o licence_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o but_o now_o be_v restrain_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o 345_o 356_o 2._o where_o a_o

whole_a record_n but_o to_o say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o court_n such_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v 92_o 10._o in_o plead_v of_o a_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o plead_v quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la as_o recuperet_fw-la 93_o 11._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n until_o reverse_v by_o error_n 94_o 12._o how_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v 102_o 13._o every_o defendant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr 58_o 14._o the_o plead_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o gross_a appendancy_n and_o presentation_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 15_o 15._o the_o tenant_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a but_o he_o must_v make_v to_o himself_o by_o his_o plea_n a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n allege_v by_o a_o traverse_n 58_o 16._o a_o commoner_n prescribe_v for_o common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it which_o be_v not_o good_a because_o cattle_n can_v to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v levant_a upon_o a_o message_n only_o 152_o 153_o 17._o see_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v a_o custom_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n 252_o 253_o 18._o the_o plead_n of_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o a_o grant_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v 174_o 175_o plurality_n see_v title_n statute_n 14_o 22._o 1._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 131_o pope_n 1._o the_o pope_n can_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 20_o 2._o he_o can_v former_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o 23_o 24_o 3._o he_o do_v former_o grant_v faculty_n dispensation_n for_o plurality_n union_n appropriation_n commendam_n etc._n etc._n 23_o prerogative_n see_v king_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n 164_o 2._o the_o extent_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o do_v according_a to_o that_o ut_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la quantum_fw-la velit_fw-la sic_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la 357_o 3._o the_o king_n may_v take_v issue_n and_o afterward_o demur_n or_o first_o demur_n and_o afterward_o take_v issue_n or_o he_o may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n but_o all_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o one_o term_n 65_o 4._o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o take_v traverse_v upon_o traverse_n 62_o 64_o prebend_n and_o prebendary_a 1._o what_o a_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 197_o 2._o a_o prebend_n or_o churchman_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n without_o deed_n 197_o prescription_n see_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la custom_n 1._o what_o prescription_n for_o commons_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 257_o 2._o how_o copyholder_n shall_v prescribe_v for_o common_a 254_o 3._o the_o tenant_n a_o commoner_n prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n 354_o 355_o 356_o 4._o inhabitant_n not_o corporate_a can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o common_a 254_o 5._o one_o commoner_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la against_o another_o commoner_n 255_o presentation_n see_v advowson_n ordinary_a parson_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o those_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 8_o 57_o 2._o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o defendant_n ibid._n 8_o 3._o what_o a_o bare_a presentation_n be_v 11_o 4._o a_o void_a presentation_n make_v no_o usurpation_n 14_o 5._o when_o the_o presentation_n shall_v make_v a_o usurpation_n ibid._n 6._o where_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n without_o title_n and_o yet_o have_v other_o good_a title_n the_o presentation_n be_v void_a ibid._n 7._o where_o a_o parson_n be_v choose_v a_o bishop_n his_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v 19_o 20_o 21_o 8._o where_o a_o benefice_n become_v void_a by_o accept_v another_o without_o a_o dispensation_n the_o patron_n be_v bind_v to_o present_v without_o notice_n and_o where_o not_o 131_o precedent_n 1._o a_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n give_v in_o or_o out_o of_o court_n be_v no_o good_a precedent_n 382_o 2._o precedent_n without_o a_o judicial_a decision_n upon_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n 419_o 3._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o record_n be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n nor_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 382_o 4._o but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n 382_o 5._o precedent_n of_o fact_n which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v 399_o 6._o new_a precedent_n be_v not_o considerable_a 169_o 7._o precedent_n be_v useful_a to_o decide_v question_n but_o in_o case_n which_o depend_v upon_o fundamental_a principle_n from_o which_o demonstration_n may_v be_v draw_v million_o of_o precedent_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 419_o 8._o long_o usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 169_o privity_n see_v estate_n 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v between_o the_o distrainor_n and_o distrain_v 39_o 2._o such_o privity_n be_v create_v by_o attornment_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v gain_v the_o privity_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v lose_v 43_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v between_o grantor_n and_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o grantee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n ibid._n 5._o where_o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 144_o privilege_n 1._o privilege_n lie_v only_o where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o have_v a_o prior_n suit_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o molest_v that_o he_o can_v attend_v it_o 154_o 2._o all_o officer_n clerk_n attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o their_o menial_a servant_n shall_v have_v their_o writ_n of_o privilege_n 155_o process_n 1._o no_o process_n shall_v issue_v from_o hence_o into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n and_o extent_n 396_o 397_o 2._o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n shall_v not_o go_v from_o hence_o thither_o 397_o 3._o process_n in_o wales_n differ_v from_o process_n in_o england_n 400_o prohibition_n see_v title_n marriage_n 1._o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o well_o grantable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench_n 157_o 209_o 2._o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o have_v marry_v with_o his_o father_n brother_n wife_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 206_o 207_o etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o judge_n have_v full_a conizance_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 207_o 220_o 4._o they_o have_v conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o and_o may_v prohibit_v the_o spiritual_a court_n from_o question_v of_o they_o ibid._n 5._o how_o the_o suggestion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o concern_v marriage_n must_v be_v draw_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n 247_o proof_n see_v witness_n evidence_n 1._o a_o witness_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n 77_o property_n 1._o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n 337_o 2._o to_o violate_v man_n property_n be_v never_o lawful_a but_o a_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 338_o 3._o but_o to_o alter_v or_o transfer_v man_n property_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la ibid._n proviso_n 1._o a_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o land_n

heir_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 374_o right_a see_v title_n action_n 1._o where_o there_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v no_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o right_n 38_o seisin_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prove_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 255_o 2._o in_o a_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o other_o action_n where_o esplees_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v 254_o spoliation_n 1._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n lie_v for_o one_o incumbent_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o statute_n see_v recognizance_n 1._o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n 102_o statute_n in_o general_n 1._o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v dubious_a long_a usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v it_o by_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n speak_v and_o write_v must_v be_v as_o have_v be_v constant_o receive_v by_o common_a acceptation_n 169_o 2._o but_o where_o usage_n be_v against_o the_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o a_o act_n by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o word_n than_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o oppression_n than_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n 170_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o word_n themselves_o 179_o 4._o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conizant_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 5._o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n rare_o happen_v but_o do_v to_o those_o which_o often_o happen_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n not_o to_o strain_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o will_v reach_v by_o say_v it_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la 373_o 6._o but_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n seldom_o happen_v there_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o happen_v more_o frequent_o 373_o 7._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o a_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o diverse_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n 347_o 8._o whatsoever_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n viz._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v 327_o 9_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n a_o save_n of_o that_o grant_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 10._o how_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prove_v there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v 162_o 163_o 404_o 405_o 407_o 11._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n can_v effect_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 289_o 12._o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o mutual_a act_n of_o parliament_n 300_o 13._o a_o repeal_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v 325_o statute_n 1._o merton_n cap._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o give_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n power_n to_o approve_v common_a do_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o bind_v to_o pasture_n with_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o but_o it_o consider_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v approve_v his_o own_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o commoner_n have_v sufficient_a 256_o 257_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o several_a remedy_n that_o be_v provide_v by_o it_o 257_o 1._o westm_n 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 162_o 163_o 1._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o attaint_v in_o plea_n real_a be_v grant_v by_o this_o statute_n 146_o 1._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectment_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n 127_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 1._o restrain_a warranties_n from_o bind_v as_o at_o common_a law_n 366_o 377_o 2._o before_o this_o statute_n all_o warranties_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o they_o except_o they_o be_v warranties_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n 366_o 3._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n bind_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n from_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n but_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n per_fw-mi courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o mother_n land_n if_o his_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v 365_o 4._o if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o more_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n with_o asset_n descend_v than_o it_o do_v without_o asset_n ibid._n westm_n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n 1._o all_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o claim_v by_o the_o writ_n purposely_o form_v there_o for_o they_o which_o be_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a 369_o 2._o it_o intend_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o estate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 3._o this_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o donor_n absolute_o against_o all_o warranties_n but_o against_o the_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o 369_o 4._o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n that_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o leave_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 5._o by_o this_o statute_n the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n 6._o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v hereby_o express_o restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n 371_o 7._o see_v a_o further_a exposition_n upon_o this_o statute_n from_o fol._n 371_o to_o 393_o 1._o wales_n statute_n de_fw-fr rutland_n 12_o e._n 1._o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o receive_v law_n from_o england_n as_o ireland_n do_v vide_fw-la postea_fw-la 9_o 17_o 18._o and_o have_v a_o chancery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o 300_o 301_o 399_o 400_o 2._o although_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o now_o they_o have_v with_o the_o barbados_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v respective_o for_o they_o by_o a_o english_a parliament_n 400_o see_v for_o a_o further_a exposition_n 401_o 402_o etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n 13_o e._n 1._o 1._o recognizance_n for_o debt_n be_v take_v before_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o chancellor_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_z justices_z itinerant_n neither_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o this_o statute_n from_o take_v they_o as_o they_o do_v before_o 102_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o concern_v wales_n 1._o trial_n and_o writ_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o not_o for_o land_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la 7._o pòstea_fw-la 17_o 18._o for_o the_o lordship_n and_o marcher_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o

to_o that_o issue_n but_o may_v take_v another_o this_o disaffirms_a the_o former_a case_n when_o the_o information_n be_v by_o a_o informer_n the_o king_n must_v maintain_v his_o information_n note_v the_o close_a of_o this_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o case_n here_o mention_v in_o this_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o will_v i_o think_v determine_v the_o question_n and_o clear_o establish_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n take_v that_o case_n be_v likewise_o in_o br._n and_o cite_v to_o be_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o year-book_n neither_o some_o four_o year_n before_o the_o last_o case_n i_o mention_v it_o be_v thus_o 8._o br._n prerogative_n p._n 116._o 34_o h._n 8._o nota_fw-la by_o whorhood_n attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la when_o a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chequer_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bar_n and_o traverse_v that_o there_o the_o king_n can_v wave_v such_o issue_n tender_v and_o traverse_v the_o former_a matter_n of_o the_o plea_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o office_n and_o the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o information_n there_o be_v no_o office_n find_v before_o and_o also_o a_o subject_a be_v party_n with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o moiety_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la here_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o upon_o a_o information_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o he_o have_v upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n can_v waive_n the_o issue_n tender_v upon_o the_o first_o traverse_n though_o the_o information_n be_v in_o his_o own_o name_n which_o disaffirm_v the_o second_o case_n in_o that_o point_n and_o for_o the_o supernumerary_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a party_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o without_o weight_n but_o the_o stress_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o authority_n out_o of_o stamford_n prerogative_n if_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seize_v his_o highness_n shall_v retain_v against_o all_o other_o who_o have_v not_o title_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v also_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o other_o have_v possession_n before_o he_o 11._o 37_o ass_n pl._n 11._o as_o appeareth_z in_o 37._o ass_n p._n 35._o which_o be_v pl._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o party_n have_v title_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v retain_v for_o the_o office_n that_o find_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 62._o b._n make_v ever_o the_o king_n a_o good_a title_n though_o the_o office_n be_v false_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o title_n and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o title_n to_o be_v true_a although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v his_o traverse_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o this_o traverse_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 64._o b._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n which_o a_o common_a person_n have_v not_o for_o his_o highness_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o take_v traverse_v upon_o traverse_n if_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o a_o traverse_v to_o a_o office_n he_o can_v in_o another_o term_n change_v his_o issue_n by_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n title_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o but_o the_o king_n may_v take_v issue_n and_o after_o demur_n a._n 13_o e._n 4._o express_o and_o several_a other_o book_n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o a._n or_o first_o demur_n and_o after_o take_v issue_n or_o he_o may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n for_o in_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o right_n all_o thing_n remain_v and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o term_n otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v change_v without_o limit_n and_o tie_v the_o defendant_n to_o perpetual_a attendance_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la hill_n 21_o &_o 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 606._o thomas_n rowe_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n huntingdon_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o thomas_n wise_a 1._o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o at_o hooknorton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o his_o indenture_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 4_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 400_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 50_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n renew_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o premise_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n than_o last_o pass_v to_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o seven_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_a thomas_n rowe_n the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n enter_v and_o of_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n be_v possess_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n huntingdon_n the_o defendant_n the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v against_o the_o peace_n to_o his_o great_a damage_n and_o whereby_o he_o be_v endamage_v 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n aforesaid_a except_v 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n that_o the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n be_v not_o culpable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n they_o say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n that_o be_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n 1._o mar._n one_o robert_n than_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_v 14_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la at_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n seal_v with_o his_o episcopal_a seal_n dated_n the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n and_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n make_v between_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n croker_n of_o hooknorton_n esq_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o consideration_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n mention_v have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentur_fw-la mentionat_a for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o indenture_n of_o demise_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n make_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n &c_n &c_n witness_v that_o where_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n king_n abbot_n of_o tame_a and_o commendatory_a of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o oseney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o same_o by_o their_o deed_n indent_v date_v 6._o april_n 29_o hen._n 8._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o whole_a chapter_n have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o that_o their_o mansion_n or_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o all_o the_o mansion_n and_o farm_n demesne_n land_n meadow_n leasowe_n and_o pasture_n with_o all_o commodity_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n belong_v or_o appertain_v and_o the_o customary_a work_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n not_o grant_v nor_o remit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o parsonage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o