be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n and_o not_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a so_o the_o king_n who_o possess_v the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n perpetual_o king_n never_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitz_n n._n burn_v fol._n 5._o yet_o note_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o this_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o hold_v of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n fol._n 129._o with_o which_o agree_v fitzh_n nat._n burn_v fol._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o seignory_n of_o itself_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o signory_n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n fol._n 44._o brook_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n num_fw-la 65_o 99_o and_o yet_o ki_v â—_o chen_fw-ge fol._n 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o case_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o j._n s._n then_o j._n s._n hold_v as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o divers_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o which_o difference_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o kitchen_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o intend_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n cark_n cark_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n whereof_o 30_o make_v a_o sarplar_n 27_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarplar_n carno_n carno_n be_v a_o immunity_n as_o appear_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o malton_n make_v claim_v for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o amerciament_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o escapes_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n and_o of_o foot-gelds_a buckstall_n trites_n carno_n and_o summage_n etc._n etc._n carack_n or_o carrick_n carrack_n alias_o carrick_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n which_o signify_v a_o burden_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 33._o carve_v of_o land_n carve_v or_o carucate_v of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v heretofore_o tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v caruage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o lit._n sect._n 119._o say_v that_o soca_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caruca_n sc_n a_o soak_v or_o blow_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n p._n 251._o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n h._n the_o king_n take_v caruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o empereur_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o plow-land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n free_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o plow_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o caruage_n skene_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v eyr_v or_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n with_o one_o blow_n which_o also_o be_v call_v a_o hold_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n castellain_n castellain_n be_v a_o keeper_n or_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v a_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n of_o feudis_n you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_n to_o be_v of_o like_a signification_n but_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion-house_n call_v court_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o force_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n p._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castleguard_n castleguard_n be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 2._o &_o a_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o arc_n subject_a to_o this_o service_n see_v chivalry_n casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v write_v of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o it_o have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chaucery_n have_v frame_v it_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n like_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la ê“viso_fw-la according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n a_o writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n a_o remedy_n be_v want_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v more_o of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n fee_fw-mi or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v present_o have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alienee_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 205._o n._n catal_o catal_o or_o chatels_n comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praer_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitch_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o
lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o purse_n and_o afterward_o upon_o review_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o take_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v there_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o money_n this_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o this_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o any_o of_o it_o collateral_a collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enters_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n the_o bond_n be_v call_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o feed_v the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_n shed_v or_o stand_v for_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o man_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v be_v cut_v down_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n man._n part_n 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v tit_n warranty_n collation_n collation_n be_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o that_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 6._o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o regist_n 31._o b._n called_z de_fw-fr collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n decease_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o presentation_n to_o another_o collusion_n collusion_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o such_o recovery_n be_v call_v by_o collusion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o assize_n and_o such_o like_a which_o any_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a bring_v against_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o land_n or_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o mortmain_n but_o in_o avowry_n nor_o in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n jus_o and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n colour_n colour_n be_v feign_v matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v and_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demandant_n and_o after_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n a._n the_o demandant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n whereto_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v never_o atturn_v enter_v upon_o who_o b._n enter_v against_o who_o a._n for_o that_o entry_n bring_v this_o assize_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n because_o the_o common_a people_n think_v the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n without_o atturnment_n where_o indeed_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n colour_n must_v be_v give_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n one_o forexample_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o colour_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n viz._n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o title_n in_o trespass_n or_o assize_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n his_o plea_n amount_v only_o to_o not_o guilty_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v title_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a 1_o co._n 79._o 108._o colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o signify_v a_o act_n evil_o do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o office_n whereas_o the_o office_n be_v but_o a_o vail_n to_o the_o falsehood_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n and_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v pursue_v the_o office_n plo._n in_o dive_v &_o man._n case_n sol_fw-mi 64._o a._n combat_n combat_n in_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n see_v glanvile_n l._n 14._o c._n 1._o britton_n c._n 22._o and_o dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41._o commandment_n commandment_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a signification_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o by_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n plac._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v then_o for_o punishmenr_n and_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o such_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v bailable_a placit_fw-la cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o civilian_n call_v this_o commandment_n angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la commendrie_n commandrie_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v use_v belong_v to_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n until_o they_o be_v give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o who_o
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o these_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o then_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n cs._n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relief_n shall_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o petit_n serjeantie_n or_o in_o socage_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o service_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o double_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o party_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v at_o the_o caplas_n mitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o exigent_n against_o he_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o lay-fee_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v summon_v then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v he_o come_v by_o sequestration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o elegit_fw-la upon_o adjudge_v execution_n against_o terr-tenant_n which_o elegit_n recite_v the_o land_n against_o which_o execution_n be_v adjudge_v and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o moiety_n of_o those_o land_n and_o nothing_o be_v therein_o mention_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o elegit_n elopement_n elopement_n be_v when_o a_o marry_a woman_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o dwell_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o which_o without_o voluntary_a reconcilement_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o whereupon_o be_v this_o old_a verse_n the_o woman_n that_o her_o husband_n leave_v and_o with_o adult'ry_n be_v defile_v her_o dower_n she_o shall_v want_v unless_o she_o first_o to_o he_o be_v reconcile_v embleament_n embleament_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o who_o sow_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v reap_v his_o term_n expire_v there_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o one_o desseise_v i_o and_o cut_v the_o embleament_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o embleament_n but_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v i_o and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n take_v the_o embleament_n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o against_o my_o disseisor_n cok._n lib._n 11._o f._n 51._o if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n during_o her_o widowhood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n of_o the_o embleament_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n there_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o although_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n at_o will_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn._n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 116._o embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n between_o party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o barrs_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o privy_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o doubt_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o client_n emparlance_n emparlance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n desire_v some_o time_n of_o respite_n to_o advise_v himself_o the_o better_a what_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n until_o a_o fatther_o day_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o bar_n plead_v have_v time_n to_o reply_v two_o or_o three_o term_n after_o yet_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o any_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n but_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o so_o intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o term._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bar_n for_o it_o contain_v the_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v friday_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o same_o term_n until_o which_o day_n the_o aforesaid_a a_o have_v licence_n to_o imparle_v etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n upon_o any_o replication_n or_o rejoynder_n see_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 75._o brit._n cap._n 53._o use_n this_o word_n for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o business_n to_o they_o commit_v there_o be_v a_o special_a imparlance_n also_o for_o a_o defendant_n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la billam_fw-la which_o be_v of_o use_v where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o plead_v some_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n encheson_n encheson_n be_v a_o french_a word_n much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3_o and_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o deodand_n encrochment_n encrochment_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n acrocher_n that_o be_v to_o pull_v or_o draw_v to_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o unlawful_a gain_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o so_o a_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v encroch_v when_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o then_o he_o need_v see_v bucknal_n case_n 9_o rep_n '_o fol._n 33._o so_o when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o hedge_n or_o his_o wall_n too_o far_o into_o the_o land_n or_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o lie_v next_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o enditement_n or_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a enditer_n that_o be_v to_o set_v a_o man_n out_o as_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n in_o form_n of_o law_n exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o prefer_v to_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o certify_v the_o offence_n endowment_n endowment_n dotatio_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o give_v or_o assure_v of_o dower_n to_o a_o woman_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o by_o a_o metaphor_n use_v for_o the_o set_v out_o or_o sever_n of_o a_o sufficient_a part_n or_o portion_n to_o a_o vicar_n for_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it belle_fw-fr part_n endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seeise_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knights-service_n and_o other_o in_o
satisfy_v but_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o be_v that_o among_o the_o people_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o all_o the_o kindred_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n upon_o the_o slayer_n and_o all_o his_o race_n and_o this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 43_o eliz._n c._n 13._o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o lie_v where_o a_o â—â—_o a_o recover_v debt_n or_o da_fw-la â—â—_o nag_n in_o the_o king_n court_n 〈◊〉_d a_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o it_o lie_v only_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n he_o must_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v warn_v and_o do_v not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v say_v nothing_o than_o he_o who_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o make_v execution_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o a_o woman_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n then_o he_o that_o recover_v must_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n recover_v and_o die_v his_o successor_n within_o the_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v thereof_o more_o in_o the_o title_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o title_n execution_n there_o be_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o rector_n where_o upon_o a_o general_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la catalla_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o be_v rector_n and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o gleab_n &_o tithe_n of_o the_o rectory_n fifteen_o fifteent_fw-mi â—_o see_v quinzisme_n f_o â—_o lazer_n filazer_n of_o the_o french_a word_n filace_n id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o thread_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 14._o they_o make_v dut_fw-mi all_o the_o original_a process_n there_o and_o the_o distress_n infinite_a upon_o summons_n return_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o nihil_fw-la and_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o case_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v and_o where_o the_o appearance_n be_v with_o they_o they_o enter_v the_o impariance_n and_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o common_a action_n and_o judgement_n by_o confession_n before_o issue_n join_v and_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o make_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la after_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v when_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o office_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o h_n 6._o c._n 4._o &_o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o file_n file_v filacium_fw-la be_v a_o thread_n or_o wire_n upon_o which_o writ_n and_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n be_v put_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o they_o together_o finder_n finder_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o many_o statute_n as_o in_o 14_o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o 1_o h._n 4_o c._n 13._o and_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o officer_n which_o we_o now_o call_v searcher_n employ_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o good_n which_o be_v import_v or_o export_v without_o pay_v custom_n fine_a fine_a sometime_o be_v take_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o contempt_n or_o offence_n which_o fine_a every_o one_o that_o commit_v any_o trespass_n or_o be_v convict_v that_o he_o false_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o contempt_n of_o law_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n sometime_o a_o fine_a be_v take_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n which_o be_v have_v between_o any_o person_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v between_o they_o hang_v in_o any_o court_n which_o may_v be_v divers_a way_n one_o be_v when_o any_o party_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o as_o that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o recognizance_n which_o always_o suppose_v a_o feoffment_n go_v before_o and_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a execute_v or_o if_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o another_o omit_v these_o word_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-la il_fw-fr eit_n de_fw-fr son_n do_v this_o be_v a_o fine_a upon_o acknowledge_v of_o â—_o ight_n only_o if_o it_o be_v levy_v to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n if_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v have_v not_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a executory_a which_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v acknowledge_v may_v execute_v by_o entry_n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sometime_o such_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr only_a be_v to_o make_v a_o surrender_n wherein_o be_v rehearse_v that_o the_o reconusor_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o a_o reversion_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v to_o pass_v a_o reversion_n where_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v in_o another_o and_o that_o the_o reconusor_n will_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n or_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n spend_v and_o sometime_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o reconusor_n shall_v yield_v the_o land_n or_o a_o rent_n out_o thereof_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o that_o sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a fee_n sometime_o for_o one_o particular_a estate_n with_o remainder_n or_o remainder_n over_o and_o sometime_o with_o reversion_n of_o rent_n with_o distress_n and_o grant_v thereof_o over_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a it_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a because_o thereby_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o if_o it_o be_v record_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 7._o it_o bar_v stranger_n fine_a force_n fine_a force_n signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n avoid_v we_o say_v he_o do_v it_o the_o fine_a force_n so_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o perk._n sect_n 321._o in_o mantel_n and_o woodland_n case_n in_o plowden_n f._n 94._o b._n and_o in_o eaton_n case_v cite_v in_o foxly_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n f._n 111._o a._n finors_n finors_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o part_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o water_n from_o courser_n metal_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n fire-bote_n fire-bote_n be_v necessary_a wood_n to_o burn_v which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n may_v take_v in_o his_o ground_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n only_o without_o write_v but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n first-fruit_n first-fruit_n primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o â—_o 3._o be_v now_o transfer_v to_o the_o king_n fledwite_n fledwite_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o amerciament_n when_o a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o be_v license_v flemeswite_n flemeswite_n be_v that_o you_o may_v have_v the_o cattle_n or_o amerciament_n of_o your_o fugitive_n man_n fletwit_n fletwit_n or_o flitwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o contention_n and_o convict_v and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o plea_n thereof_o in_o your_o court_n and_o the_o amerciament_n for_o flit_v in_o english_a be_v treason_n in_o french_a floatsam_n floatsam_n or_o flotson_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 106._o fold_v fould-course_n fold_v fould
the_o king_n debt_n appearance_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n also_o he_o take_v all_o obligation_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v the_o process_n of_o fieri_fw-la sacias_fw-la and_o exteut_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n and_o he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o of_o these_o officer_n see_v more_o in_o dalton_n book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n f._n 186._o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o any_o land_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o taste_n title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o by_o force_n of_o his_o elder_a title_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o he_o a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v his_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n or_o cousin_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v utter_o adnul_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o remitter_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n tenant_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v his_o son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o after_o die_v that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v full_a of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o feoffment_n it_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o woman_n because_o this_o alienation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o woman_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n such_o a_o take_v again_o afterward_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o woman_n to_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o fine_a the_o woman_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o examination_n in_o fines_n shall_v exclude_v such_o woman_n for_o ever_o also_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitter_n rent_n rent_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n that_o be_v rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-secke_a rent-service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o other_o service_n and_o rent_n and_o theu_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o man_n pay_v to_o i_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v rent-service_n but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n without_o deed_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n such_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la emprore_n terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o donour_n hold_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v at_o this_o day_n make_v such_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n reserve_v to_o he_o rent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v that_o be_v rent-chage_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v call_v rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o distrain_v but_o if_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n that_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n may_v choose_v to_o distrain_v or_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n than_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o he_o destrain_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o court_n of_o record_n than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n discharge_v also_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantee-purchase_n half_a or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rend_a charge_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rent-service_n because_o the_o son_n come_v to_o that_o not_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n also_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a service_n for_o which_o it_o be_v at_o my_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o rent_n behind_o i_o can_v distrain_v but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n and_o the_o thing_n distrain_v shall_v be_v reprise_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o the_o lord_n can_v find_v a_o distress_n in_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienee_n the_o foresay_a writ_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
to_o work_v fell_a and_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n and_o enclosure_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a for_o his_o lord_n commodity_n so_o also_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o keep_v the_o tenant_n in_o peace_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o war_n reversion_n reversion_n of_o a_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a estate_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o possession_n convey_v to_o another_o by_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o reversion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n separate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o have_v not_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o one_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o can_v be_v say_v a_o reversion_n because_o by_o the_o unite_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n itself_o when_o it_o fall_v ribald_n ribald_n seem_v to_o be_v sturdy_a vagabond_n rot._n par._n 50_o e._n 3._o 61._o right_o &_o right_o of_o entry_n right_o and_o right_o of_o entry_n see_v in_o droit_n riot_n riot_n be_v when_o three_o at_o the_o least_o or_o more_o do_v some_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o or_o such_o like_a robbery_n robbery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o person_n of_o another_o felonious_o although_o the_o thing_n so_o take_v be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o a_o penny_n yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v death_n rood_n of_o land_n rood_n of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o aere_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o rout._n rout_n be_v when_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o proceed_v or_o ride_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o move_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o number_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n wall_n ditch_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n see_v the_o stat._n 1_o mar._n c._n 12._o s._n sac_n or_o sake_n sake_n be_v a_o plea_n and_o correction_n of_o trespass_n in_o your_o court_n because_o sake_n in_o english_a be_v encheson_n in_o french_a and_o sake_n be_v put_v for_o sick_a see_v keloway_n in_o his_o case_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la f._n 145._o a._n that_o the_o privilege_n call_v sake_n be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o his_o own_o court_n sacrilege_n sacrilege_n be_v when_o one_o steal_v any_o vessel_n ornament_n or_o good_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v felony_n 2_o cro._n 153_o 154._o salary_n salary_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o it_o signify_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n give_v a_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n bestow_v upon_o another_o man_n business_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o 31_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 7._o because_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n as_o salt_n and_o make_v his_o labour_n relish_n as_o salt_n do_v his_o meat_n sanctuary_n sanctuary_n be_v a_o privilege_a place_n by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n who_o be_v offender_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o great_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o themselves_o murder_n rape_n or_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o hereof_o see_v stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o satisfaction_n satisfaction_n be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v against_o he_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n sarple_a sarple_a be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n which_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serplath_n and_o contain_v 80_o stone_n and_o with_o we_o in_o england_n a_o load_n of_o wool_n contain_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o fourscore_o tod_n and_o every_o tod_n two_o stone_n and_o every_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n and_o that_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o common_a account_n equal_a with_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sarple_a the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o sack_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v a_o evil_a report_n invent_v or_o disperse_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o slander_v of_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o be_v enact_v by_o divers_a statute_n viz_o westm_n 1._o c._n 33._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o scavage_a scavage_a or_o shewage_n be_v a_o toll_n exact_v by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a for_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n show_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o their_o precinct_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o exaction_n be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 8._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o a._n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 8_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n for_o this_o duty_n by_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la supervisu_fw-la a_o ê‘cionis_fw-la h._n 18_o 19_o c._n 2._o b._n r._n roll_n 625._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o sue_v not_o to_o have_v execution_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n then_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v to_o warn_v the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o party_n come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o say_v nothing_o to_o discharge_v or_o stay_v the_o execution_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v within_o the_o year_n without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v also_o if_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o damage_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v they_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n except_o his_o ox_n and_o implement_n of_o blow_n when_o one_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o preces_fw-la be_v a_o capias_fw-la he_o may_v have_v another_o writ_n of_o execution_n call_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o condemn_v which_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o when_o one_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v to_o he_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o land_n so_o recover_v see_v more_o of_o that_o in_o the_o title_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o execution_n the_o writ_n abovesaid_a be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o manner_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scil._n upon_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la writ_n of_o error_n as_o well_o to_o hear_v error_n as_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n against_o terrtenants_a upon_o judgement_n and_o the_o like_a scot._n scot_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n as_o of_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n scotale_a scotale_a be_v a_o extortion_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n cap._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n
same_o statute_n and_o when_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi his_o executor_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n the_o recognisor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v sue_v against_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o else_o enter_v immediate_o as_o upon_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n 11_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la starr-chamber_n starr-chamber_n be_v a_o high_a court_n hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o westm_n before_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o judge_n abolish_v per_fw-la stat._n 17_o car._n cap._n 10._o sterbrech_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_v obstruct_v or_o or_o make_v less_o of_o a_o way_n stilyard_n stilyard_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 8._o where_o the_o ha_o â—_o se-merchant_n be_v call_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o sti_n yard_n which_o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o these_o merchant_n or_o their_o brotherhood_n have_v their_o thode_n and_o the_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o bullt_v upon_o a_o court-yard_n near_o the_o thames_n where_o steel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o sell_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n make_v in_o divers_a court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n viz._n in_o chancery_n and_o all_o other_o court_n to_o summon_v witness_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o information_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o summon_v defendant_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n upon_o information_n suffragan_n suffragan_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o signify_v a_o titular_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n and_o he_o be_v call_v suffraganeus_n in_o latin_a because_o by_o his_o suffrage_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v suggestion_n suggestion_n be_v a_o information_n draw_v in_o write_v show_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o court_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o sumage_n sumage_n seem_v to_o be_v toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cro._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v of_o they_o after_o in_o the_o title_n vourcher_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n be_v a_o factor_n or_o agent_n which_o go_v with_o a_o ship_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o order_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ware_n therein_o and_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n of_o such_o factor_n or_o supereargo_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 236._o a._n but_o it_o be_v always_o a_o command_n to_o stay_v some_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o law_n which_o ought_v otherwise_o to_o proceed_v supplicavit_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chaucery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n without_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v surety_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v pray_v against_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 80._o c_o and_o see_z the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o inheritrix_n who_o husband_n alien_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o she_o recover_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v for_o this_o f._n n._n b._n 194._o c._n surplusage_n surplusage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n that_o be_v a_o overplus_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o addition_n of_o more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o in_o plead_v many_o time_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v stand_v good_a surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n or_o a_o second_o enforce_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n surrender_v surrender_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v either_o surrender_n in_o deed_n by_o a_o actual_a yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n or_o such_o other_o act_n see_v of_o this_o perkins_n c._n 9_o also_o it_o be_v a_o act_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o do_v by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o manor_n to_o two_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o manor_n which_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n baron_n swainmote_a swainmote_a or_o swannimote_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n within_o a_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n c._n 8._o for_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o much_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v mote_n in_o the_o norman_a speech_n signify_v a_o court_n and_o swain_n in_o the_o saxon_a a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n so_o that_o swannimore_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o freeholder_n see_v of_o this_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 23._o f._n 217_o etc._n etc._n at_o large_a swainmote_a in_o this_o court_n presentment_n of_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o forest_n or_o game_n be_v make_v give_v into_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n syb_n &_o som._n syb_n &_o some_o i._o peace_n and_o security_n l._n l._n eccles._n canuti_n regis_fw-la c._n 17._o simony_n simony_n be_v a_o unlawful_a contract_n make_v to_o have_v a_o man_n present_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o t._n fee-tail_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee-simple_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n but_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee-tale_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o assize_n 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o fee-tail_n be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v than_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v he_o that_o survive_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o if_o he_o make_v waste_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o it_o see_v littleton_n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o cousin_n collateral_a of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 18_o h._n 8._o in_o a_o information_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n lovel_n knight_n tail_n after_o possibility_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlive_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o beget_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o do_v waste_a he_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o alien_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la
in_o the_o same_o signification_n cap._n 3._o and_o at_o this_o day_n chapiters_n be_v call_v article_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o the_o clerk_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o enquest_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v after_o a_o exhortation_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n first_o read_v distinct_o and_o open_o in_o the_o full_a court_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o example_n of_o these_o chapiters_n there_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 138._o pla_fw-la 44._o chaplain_n chaplain_n be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o be_v common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o read_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o private_a house_n where_o usual_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o thereby_o by_o intendment_n be_v to_o be_v resident_a with_o they_o the_o law_n have_v give_v liberty_n for_o their_o nonresidency_a upon_o their_o benefice_n if_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n there_o the_o retainer_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n such_o chaplain_n can_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n because_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v be_v by_o his_o attainder_n a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n what_o and_o how_o many_o chaplain_n nobleman_n and_o other_o may_v respective_o retain_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o do_v well_o declare_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n during_o the_o coverture_n can_v retain_v a_o chaplain_n yet_o when_o a_o baronnesse_n dowager_n retain_v one_o or_o two_o according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o retainer_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o retainer_n be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o baronness_n continue_v a_o baronness_n the_o chaplain_n may_v well_o take_v two_o benefice_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n the_o baronness_n be_v a_o widow_n and_o herein_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n as_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o afterward_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o such_o marriage_n she_o lose_v the_o dignity_n she_o have_v attain_v and_o after_o such_o latter_a marriage_n the_o power_n to_o retain_v a_o chaplain_n be_v determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n for_o there_o her_o retainer_n before_o or_o after_o the_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o marriage_n nor_o determine_v by_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n under_o her_o degree_n coke_n lib_n 4._o fol._n 118_o 119._o chapter_n chapter_n in_o latin_a be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o church-cathedral_n conventual_a regular_fw-la or_o collegiate_n and_o in_o another_o signification_n a_o place_n wherein_o the_o member_n of_o that_o community_n treat_v of_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o it_o have_v other_o signification_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o collegiate_n company_n be_v term_v chapter_n metaphorical_o the_o word_n original_o imply_v a_o little_a head_n for_o this_o company_n or_o corporation_n be_v as_o a_o head_n not_o only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o also_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n when_o the_o see_v be_v full_a charge_n charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o distrain_v till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v this_o be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o though_o after_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a charter_n land_n charter-land_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o charter_n that_o be_v by_o evidence_n in_o writing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v freehold_n copyhold-land_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v folkland_n and_o the_o charter-land_n bockland_n and_o lambert_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n say_v that_o this_o land_n be_v hold_v with_o more_o easy_a and_o commodious_a condition_n than_o folkland_n and_o copyhold-land_n hold_v without_o writing_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a inheritance_n whereas_o land_n without_o writing_n be_v charge_v with_o payment_n and_o bondage_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n possess_v the_o former_a and_o rustic_n the_o other_o the_o first_o we_o call_v freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n the_o other_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v commit_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o twenty_o man_n inhabit_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o riot_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v whereof_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o charter-hold_a or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n thereof_o charter-party_n charter-party_n be_v a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n concern_v their_o sea-affair_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n now_o out_o of_o use_n make_v 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o charter_n charter_n of_o land_n be_v write_n deed_n evidence_n and_o instrument_n make_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o upon_o some_o estate_n convey_v or_o pass_v between_o they_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n show_v the_o name_n place_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n the_o estate_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o the_o estate_n deliver_v and_o take_v the_o witness_n present_v at_o the_o same_o with_o other_o circumstance_n chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 66._o reg._n orig_n fol._n 159._o chase_n chase_n be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o to_o drive_v cattle_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o castle_n second_o for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o with_o court_n of_o attachment_n swainmore_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o have_v great_a diversity_n of_o keeper_n and_o game_n then_o a_o park_n crompt_v in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o present_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v contradictory_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sense_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a yet_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_a it_o lose_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o the_o court_n of_o swainmote_a justice_n seat_n and_o attachment_n present_o vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o manwood_n have_v well_o show_v as_o his_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o large_a manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n numb_a 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o forest_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n can_v be_v and_o from_o
the_o land_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n but_o 20_o day_n if_o a_o four_o part_n than_o 10_o day_n fitzh_n nat._n brev_n fol._n 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c_o e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v call_v castleward_n where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o turn_n escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v assess_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v instead_o of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi 20_o shilling_n for_o the_o half_a 10_o shilling_n or_o any_o such_o rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o blow_n and_o yet_o socage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o incertain_a chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o and_o what_o they_o signify_v see_v in_o their_o several_a place_n chivalry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a dyer_n fol._n 161._o plac_n 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o it_o be_v only_o say_v in_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeanty_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hold_v by_o see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24_o thing_n in_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o some_o duty_n due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n annuity_n or_o rent_n action_n of_o covenant_n or_o ward_n trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o beat_v or_o such_o like_a and_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o possess_v but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n they_o be_v call_v thing_n in_o action_n and_o those_o thing_n in_o action_n that_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v grant_v his_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v uncertain_a as_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v use_v in_o london_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o there_o who_o have_v bill_n without_o seal_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n assign_v they_o to_o other_o who_o bring_v action_n in_o their_o own_o name_n churchesset_fw-la churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n whereof_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o in_o the_o end_n thus_o write_v it_o signify_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n which_o in_o time_n past_o every_o man_n on_o st._n martin_n day_n give_v to_o holy_a church_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n as_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o great_a person_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v that_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o king_n kanutus_n send_v unto_o the_o pope_n be_v contain_v in_o which_o they_o call_v the_o contribution_n chirchse_v as_o one_o will_v say_v church-seed_n churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o see_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o such_o crime_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o be_v enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n see_v lambert_n duty_n of_o churchwarden_n cinque_fw-fr port._n cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v five_o haven-town_n that_o be_v hastings_z romney_n hythe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n to_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v long_o time_n since_o many_o liverty_n which_o other_o port-town_n have_v not_o and_o that_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v since_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o other_o old_a monument_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v circuity_n of_o action_n circuity_n of_o action_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v rightful_o bring_v for_o a_o duty_n but_o yet_o about_o the_o bush_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v otherwise_o answer_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o suit_n save_v and_o because_o the_o same_o action_n be_v more_o than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o x._o li_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n disseise_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xxli_fw-la damage_n which_o xx.li._n be_v pay_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li_n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o whereas_o the_o grantor_n shall_v receive_v xx.li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li_n rend_a he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li_n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v cut_v off_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o deteiner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n circumstantibus_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n signify_v the_o supply_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o empanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v to_o they_o as_o many_o other_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o stander_n by_o see_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o &_o 5_o el._n c._n 25._o city_n city_n be_v such_o a_o town_n corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o such_o word_n be_v find_v the_o same_o place_n be_v call_v urbs_fw-la civitas_n and_o oppidum_n it_o be_v call_v civitas_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o justice_n and_o order_n of_o magistracy_n oppidum_n for_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o great_a plenty_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o urbs_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o due_a form_n begird_v about_o with_o wall_n but_o that_o place_n be_v common_o call_v civitas_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v out_o ely_n although_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v in_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o it_o now_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o 35_o el._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusd_v c._n 5_o of_o statute_n not_o print_v westminster_n be_v alternative_a call_v a_o city_n or_o borough_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westm_n cassanaeus_n write_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o see_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n clack_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bar_v wool_n 8_o h_n 6._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o make_v it_o to_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o to_o pay_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v the_o upper_a and_o most_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleece_n claim_n claim_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownership_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v withhold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o and_o the_o party_n that_o so_o make_v this_o claim_n shall_v have_v thereby_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o by_o it_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v
have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o to_o have_v only_o his_o sustenance_n from_o it_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n which_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n who_o have_v be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o war_n against_o infidel_n and_o they_o be_v late_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n or_o knight_n of_o malta_n of_o the_o place_n where_o their_o grand_a master_n do_v dwell_v see_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o old_a statute_n entitle_v de_n templariis_fw-la who_o decay_n be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o this_o order_n and_o many_o of_o these_o commandry_n be_v call_v in_o the_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n commandam_fw-la commendam_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n that_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o the_o true_a original_n of_o these_o commendam_n be_v either_o evident_a profit_n or_o necessity_n he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v commend_v who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v revoke_v commissary_n commissary_n be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o he_o that_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n that_o the_o chancellor_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o great_a trouble_n this_o commissary_n be_v call_v by_o the_o canonist_n commissary_n or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o special_a end_n that_o he_o shall_v supply_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o out-place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n for_o where_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o composition_n there_o be_v archdeacon_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o their_o archdeaconry_n as_o in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v there_o this_o commissary_n be_v superfluous_a and_o rather_o to_o the_o prejudice_n then_o good_a of_o the_o people_n commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o word_n delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o then_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n or_o caker_n 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 28._o but_o with_o this_o epithet_n high_a it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o high-commission_n court_n institute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o for_o the_o order_n and_o reform_v of_o all_o offence_n in_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o high_a nature_n or_o at_o least_o require_v great_a punishment_n than_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n call_v afford_v see_v the_o statute_n 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12._o by_o which_o the_o say_a court_n be_v whole_o abolish_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n commission_n of_o rebellion_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o order_n or_o process_n of_o the_o chancery_n under_o penalty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o end_n they_o three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n in_o what_o place_n be_v â—_o ever_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v committee_n committee_n be_v he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o matter_n be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v unto_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n who_o hereupon_o be_v call_v a_o committee_n but_o this_o word_n be_v otherwise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n f._n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n common_n common_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o put_v his_o beast_n to_o pasture_n or_o to_o use_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a commons_o that_o be_v common_a in_o gross_a common_a appendant_a common_a appertinent_a and_o common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n common_a in_o gross_n be_v where_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v to_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o my_o land_n common_a appendant_a be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v common_a in_o another_o ground_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n which_o compost_n the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a except_v goose_n goat_n and_o h_n â—_o g_n which_o common_a be_v by_o prescription_n and_o of_o common_a right_n and_o appendant_a to_o arable_a land_n only_o common_a appertinent_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o common_a appendant_a but_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n as_o well_o hog_n and_o goat_n as_o horse_n cow_n and_o such_o as_o compost_n the_o ground_n and_o this_o common_a may_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appertinent_a but_o so_o can_v common_a appendant_a common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o manor_n adjoin_v to_o each_o other_o and_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n intercommon_v each_o with_o other_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n commonable_a yet_o the_o one_o may_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n in_o the_o other_o ground_n for_o so_o they_o of_o the_o other_o town_n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n fesant_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o they_o may_v put_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n and_o if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o other_o town_n there_o they_o ough_o to_o suffer_v they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o town_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o they_o will_v but_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o good_a neighbourhood_n upon_o which_o all_o this_o depend_v common_a fine_a common_a fine_a be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n in_o a_o leet_n pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n head-silver_n in_o some_o place_n certum_fw-la letae_fw-la and_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o a_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit_n royal_a within_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n must_v prescribe_v and_o can_v distrain_v for_o it_o without_o a_o prescription_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o godfrey_n case_n in_o 11._o rep._n foe_o 44._o b._n common_a law_n common_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n as_o customary_a civil_a spiritual_a or_o whatever_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o such_o like_a second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n only_o
for_o they_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o they_o be_v so_o call_v a_o concelando_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la a_o movendo_fw-la by_o antiphrasis_n conclusion_n conclusion_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n upon_o record_n have_v charge_v himself_o with_o a_o duty_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o freeman_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o a_o â—â—_o upon_o record_n and_o afterward_o a._n take_v his_o good_n he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v in_o any_o action_n or_o plea_n afterward_o that_o he_o be_v free_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o confession_n so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o he_o direct_v return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o body_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la '_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n for_o by_o such_o return_v the_o sheriff_n have_v conclude_v himself_o and_o this_o word_n conclusion_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o end_n or_o late_a part_n of_o any_o deâ—â—_n aration_n bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o where_o to_o the_o bar_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o replication_n the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o affirm_v if_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v so_o as_o to_o tender_a dower_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a action_n see_v kitch_n f._n 219_o 220_o etc._n etc._n concord_n concord_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o party_n that_o intend_v the_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n one_o to_o another_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v pass_v for_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v see_v west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n &_o concord_n sect_n 30._o concord_n be_v also_o a_o agreement_n make_v upon_o any_o trespass_n commit_v between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o concord_n executory_a and_o execute_v see_v plough_v in_o reniger_n and_o fogasie_n case_n fol._n 5_o &_o 6._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o bind_v as_o be_v imperfect_a the_o other_o be_v absolute_a bind_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o concord_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o do_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o concord_n execute_v fol._n 8._o b._n it_o be_v late_o hold_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o action_n on_o assumpsit_n be_v now_o in_o use_n which_o be_v rare_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o that_o now_o a_o accord_n with_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o all_o those_o action_n to_o which_o it_o be_v former_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o execute_v concubinage_n concubinage_n be_v a_o exception_n against_o she_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o her_o dower_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n brit._n cap._n 107._o bract._n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 8._o conder_n conder_n be_v those_o that_o stand_v upon_o high_a place_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n at_o the_o time_n of_o herring-fishing_a to_o make_v sign_n with_o bough_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o fisher_n which_o way_n the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n pass_v for_o they_o who_o stand_v upon_o some_o high_a cliff_n may_v see_v it_o better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o ship_n these_o be_v otherwise_o call_v huer_n and_o balker_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 23._o condition_n condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n or_o bridle_n annex_v to_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o by_o the_o not_o performance_n or_o not_o do_v of_o it_o the_o party_n to_o the_o condition_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n and_o loss_n and_o by_o the_o performance_n and_o do_v of_o it_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n actual_a and_o express_v which_o be_v call_v concition_n in_o deed_n or_o else_o imply_v or_o covert_a and_o not_o express_v which_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n also_o all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n precedent_n and_o go_v before_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v execute_v or_o else_o subsequent_a and_o follow_v after_o the_o estate_n and_o executory_a condition_n precedent_n do_v get_v and_o gain_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o condition_n subsequent_a keep_v and_o continue_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o actual_a and_o express_a condition_n which_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o condition_n annex_v by_o express_a word_n to_o the_o feoffment_n lease_n or_o grant_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v as_o if_o i_o infeoff_v a_o man_n in_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o re-enter_v condition_n imply_v or_o covert_a be_v when_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o office_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n bedle_n bailiff_n or_o such_o like_a for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n speak_v covert_o of_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o execute_v all_o point_n appertain_v to_o his_o office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n to_o enter_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n condition_n precedent_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n xx_o li._n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v fee-simple_n here_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v gain_v the_o fee-simple_n condition_n subsequent_a and_o come_v after_o be_v when_o one_o grant_v to_o j._n s._n his_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n xx_o li._n or_o else_o that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v here_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a and_o follow_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o do_v continue_v the_o estate_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 64._o and_o in_o lit._n li._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o perkins_n in_o the_o last_o title_n of_o condition_n confederacy_n confederacy_n be_v when_o two_o or_o more_o confederate_a themselves_o to_o do_v any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o another_o or_o to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o indict_v and_o in_o lawful_a manner_n acquit_v for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o false_a confederacy_n between_o divers_a person_n shall_v he_o punish_v though_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 27_o assis_n placit_fw-la 44._o where_o there_o be_v a_o note_n that_o two_o be_v indict_v of_o confederacy_n each_o of_o they_o to_o maintain_v other_o whether_o their_o matter_n be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o though_o nothing_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v in_o use_n the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v because_o this_o thing_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n so_o in_o the_o next_o article_n in_o the_o same_o book_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o conspirator_n and_o confederator_n which_o bind_v themselves_o together_o etc._n etc._n false_o to_o indite_v or_o acquit_v etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o bind_n and_o between_o who_o which_o prove_v also_o that_o confederacy_n to_o indite_v or_o acquit_v although_o nothing_o be_v do_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o confederacy_n punishable_a by_o law_n before_o it_o be_v execute_v aught_o to_o have_v four_o incident_n first_o to_o be_v declare_v by_o some_o matter_n of_o prosecution_n as_o by_o make_v of_o bond_n or_o promise_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o second_o to_o be_v malicious_a or_o for_o unjust_a revenge_n three_o to_o be_v false_a against_o on_o innocent_a and_o
claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o first_o feoffee_n but_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v divers_a parcener_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o elder_a make_v all_o the_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o ought_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o they_o this_o writ_n in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o in_o other_o not_o but_o shall_v be_v alone_o charge_v for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o infeoff_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n only_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n yet_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o himself_o be_v charge_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o as_o before_o and_o dies_z have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o other_o and_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr also_o so_o one_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o another_o heir_n for_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bind_v and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o one_o alone_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o three_o several_a lord_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o recognisance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v extend_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o the_o conusors_n alone_a but_o all_o aught_o equal_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o may_v be_v only_o extend_v when_o divers_a man_n have_v purchase_v any_o of_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o the_o recognisance_n because_o the_o purchasor_n be_v in_o another_o degree_n than_o the_o conusor_n himself_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o charge_v for_o he_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o conusors_n also_o the_o tertenant_a of_o a_o debtor_n upon_o a_o extent_n shall_v have_v contribution_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o see_v 1_o cro._n eyer_n against_o taunton_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o disseisor_n die_v the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o personal_a bind_n as_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n there_o the_o charge_n shall_v survive_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o intend_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v or_o allow_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v sole_o extend_v for_o all_o may_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o thereby_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o force_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o sue_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o in_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v contributory_a viz._n the_o land_n of_o every_o terretenant_n shall_v be_v equal_o extend_v convocation_n convocation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o exclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o there_o be_v two_o place_n call_v convocation-house_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation-house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v vide_fw-la prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr of_o plea_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o a_o city_n or_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o franchise_n and_o that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westm_n the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o franchise_n or_o their_o attorney_n may_v ask_v conusance_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v a_o â—_o d_o determine_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n before_o conusance_n be_v demand_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n for_o that_o suit_n because_o they_o have_v neglect_v their_o time_n of_o demand_n thereof_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o they_o to_o have_v conusance_n in_o another_o action_n for_o they_o may_v demand_v conusance_n in_o one_o action_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o note_n that_o conusance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n but_o it_o behoove_v to_o show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o it_o coparcener_n coparcener_n see_v parceners_n copyhold_n copyhold_n be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o enroll_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 25._o this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o his_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n as_o to_o be_v displace_v when_o he_o please_v the_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritauce_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a can_v be_v deny_v admittance_n second_o some_o copyholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v have_v three_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n that_o hold_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freeholders_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n present_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n part_n 1_o l._n 2._o sect_n 646._o define_v a_o copyholder_n thus_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n without_o
the_o law_n give_v much_o credit_n and_o authority_n to_o coroner_n corporation_n corporation_n be_v a_o permanent_a thing_n that_o may_v have_v succession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n and_o join_v together_o of_o many_o into_o one_o fellowship_n brotherhood_n and_o mind_n whereof_o one_o be_v head_n and_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v the_o body_n and_o this_o head_n and_o body_n knit_v together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o of_o corporation_n some_o be_v spiritual_a some_o temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v corporation_n of_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n and_o some_o otherwise_o and_o some_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o have_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a authority_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v temporal_a some_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n also_o and_o some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n which_o have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o have_v to_o do_v here_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o able_a person_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n and_o this_o corporation_n have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n only_o corporation_n temporal_a by_o the_o king_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n corporation_n temporal_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n body_n politic_a body_n politic_a be_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n parson_n of_o church_n and_o such_o like_a which_o have_v succession_n in_o one_o person_n only_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o their_o life_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n by_o intendment_n not_o determinable_a so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o speak_v of_o successor_n release_v of_o a_o mayor_n for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o corporation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n no_o chattel_n either_o in_o action_n or_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o succession_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v they_o for_o succession_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v as_o inheritance_n in_o case_n of_o a_o body_n private_a but_o otherwise_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n compose_v of_o many_o as_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o such_o like_a for_o there_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n never_o die_v yet_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o all_o these_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v in_o his_o own_o name_n have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o orphanagemoney_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o corporation_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o have_v create_v he_o and_o make_v a_o corporation_n in_o succession_n as_o to_o the_o say_v special_a purpose_n concern_v orphanage_n have_v enable_v the_o successor_n to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n be_v take_v in_o the_o corporate_a capacity_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o not_o in_o his_o private_a but_o a_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v body_n politic_a by_o prescription_n can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n but_o only_o to_o their_o private_a and_o not_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n for_o they_o want_v custom_n to_o take_v a_o chattel_n in_o their_o politic_a or_o corporate_a capacity_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 251._o e._n it_o lie_v also_o to_o remove_v any_o action_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n into_o any_o of_o the_o 3_o court_n in_o westm_n corruption_n of_o blood_n corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v when_o any_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n than_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o neither_o his_o child_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o all_o his_o child_n be_v make_v thereby_o ignoble_a and_o ungentle_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n they_o claim_v by_o their_o father_n which_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v the_o offendor_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o afterward_o but_o so_o can_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n also_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o this_o disability_n shall_v hinder_v other_o to_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n then_o descend_v to_o another_o but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o his_o young_a brother_n sister_n or_o cousin_n shall_v inherit_v for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hang_v or_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v inherit_v 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 77._o and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o say_a ancestor_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 26_o ass_n pla_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 6._o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o not_o commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o the_o pardon_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n although_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o inheritable_a 13_o h._n 7._o c._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n of_o felony_n and_o therefore_o execute_v or_o otherwise_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n if_o
the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o alive_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_a 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o although_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v yet_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v and_o round_v of_o money_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_v of_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 4._o against_o the_o embezilling_a of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n corpse_n present_a corpse_n present_a be_v word_n signify_v a_o mortuary_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuary_n be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o where_o a_o mortuary_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o corpse_n present_a nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o any_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a shall_v be_v demand_v receive_v or_o have_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n and_o town_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v cozenage_n cozenage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o great_a grandfather_n my_o grandfather_n grandfather_n or_o other_o cousin_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v viz._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o alienee_n or_o against_o whosoever_o come_v after_o to_o the_o say_a land_n but_o if_o my_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n but_o if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n cottage_n cottage_n be_v a_o little_a house_n for_o habitation_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o statute_n make_v in_o 4_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v such_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n unless_o he_o lie_v unto_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o freehold-land_n except_o in_o market-town_n or_o city_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o habitation_n of_o labourer_n in_o mine_n sailor_n forester_n shepherd_n etc._n etc._n coucher_n coucher_n be_v a_o factor_n who_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v a_o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o covenable_n covenable_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v convenient_a or_o suitable_a as_o covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n covenant_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o seal_v between_o two_o person_n where_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n for_o his_o part_n and_o if_o the_o one_o perform_v not_o his_o covenant_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v all_o his_o term_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o covenant_n real_a fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 145._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n covenant_n but_o note_v well_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a without_o especialty_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n privilege_v by_o custom_n and_o use_n coverture_n coverture_n be_v when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v together_o now_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v a_o woman_n covert_n and_o thereby_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n see_v brook_n this_o title_n and_o bract._n say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n neither_o have_v the_o wife_n power_n of_o herself_o but_o the_o husband_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law-matter_n she_o can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n covin_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v secret_o conspire_v with_o another_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n permit_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o fraud_n and_o plead_v they_o to_o a_o bond_n or_o any_o fraudulent_a assignment_n or_o conveyance_n be_v make_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v covin_z and_o relieve_v himself_o vid._n stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o 13_o el._n c._n 5._o and_o 27_o el._n 4._o count._n count_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a than_o personal_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v more_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a f._n n._n b._n 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a_o libel_n with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitch_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n brit._n cap._n 26._o count_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kitch_n 252._o contour_n
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
blood_n that_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n because_o they_o have_v both_o one_o father_n and_o be_v both_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o not_o brother_n at_o all_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n nor_o of_o blood_n nor_o kin_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o will_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o one_o by_o descent_n must_v be_v of_o whole_a â—_o blood_n to_o he_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o woman_n have_v divers_a issue_n by_o divers_a husband_n who_o be_v call_v brother_n by_o one_o mother_n denariata_n terrae_fw-la denariata_n terre_fw-fr see_v fardingdeal_o denelage_n denelage_n be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n cut_v of_o which_o and_o merchenlage_n and_o westsaxonlage_n william_n the_o conqueror_n compose_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o subject_n denizen_n denizen_n or_o donaison_n be_v where_o au_fw-fr alien_n bear_v become_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n as_o a_o englishman_n but_o if_o one_o be_v make_v denizen_n he_o shall_v pay_v custom_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n as_o alien_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a statute_n thereof_o make_v it_o seem_v that_o donaison_n be_v the_o true_a name_n so_o call_v because_o that_o his_o legitimation_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o not_o denizen_n as_o derive_v from_o dein_n nee_n and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v power_n to_o any_o other_o to_o make_v alien_n bear_v denizen_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o law_n esteem_v it_o a_o high_a prerogative_n to_o make_v alien_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o capable_a of_o land_n and_o inheritance_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o which_o reunite_v many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o regal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o authority_n to_o make_v letter_n of_o denization_n to_o be_v resume_v for_o that_o never_o any_o claim_v it_o be_v any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o prerogative_n see_v cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n deodand_n deodand_n be_v when_o any_o man_n by_o misfortune_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o horse_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o move_v to_o further_a his_o death_n such_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o misfortune_n do_v move_v or_o cause_v his_o death_n shall_v be_v sorfeit_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v call_v deodand_n and_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n almoner_n for_o to_o dispose_v in_o alm_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v of_o record_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o jury_n that_o find_v or_o present_v the_o death_n by_o such_o misadventure_n ought_v also_o to_o find_v and_o appraise_v the_o deodand_n co._n l._n 5._o f._n 110._o if_o a_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n sell_v the_o horse_n and_o then_o the_o party_n that_o be_v strike_v die_v of_o the_o stroke_n in_o this_o case_n the_o horse_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodand_n notwithstanding_o the_o sale_n for_o relation_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v before_o the_o sale_n blow_n com._n 260._o b._n what_o move_v to_o death_n or_o kill_v the_o dead_a be_v deodand_n and_o forfeit_v departure_n from_o a_o plea_n or_o matter_n departure_n from_o a_o plea_n or_o matter_n be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v thereto_o and_o he_o after_o in_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v or_o show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a or_o not_o pursue_v to_o his_o first_o plea_n that_o be_v call_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o bar._n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o general_a agreement_n in_o bar_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o allege_v a_o especial_a agreement_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o departure_n in_o plead_v so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o this_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o breach_n whereof_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n see_v blow_n com._n f._n 7._o &_o 8._o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court._n departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n and_o have_v a_o day_n over_o in_o the_o same_o term_n or_o be_v call_v after_o though_o he_o have_v no_o day_n give_v he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v always_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_o licet_fw-la solenniter_fw-la exactus_fw-la non_fw-la revenit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o defaltam_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v when_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o be_v demand_v depart_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o bar_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o despite_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o court._n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o f._n 62._o deprivation_n deprivation_n be_v when_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n parson_n vicar_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n be_v deprive_v or_o depose_v from_o his_o preferment_n for_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o miscreant_n or_o schismatic_a be_v present_v admit_v and_o induct_v there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o if_o a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v or_o if_o the_o incumbent_n have_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n or_o subscribe_v not_o to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o accept_v or_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v out_v or_o deprive_v by_o session_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n need_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o first_o church_n be_v not_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a mere_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n see_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 76._o and_o l._n 7._o 43_o b_o deputie_n deputy_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_n in_o another_o man_n right_a either_o office_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o his_o forfeiture_n or_o misdemeanour_n shall_v cause_v the_o officer_n or_o he_o who_o deputy_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o office_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o deputy_n in_o all_o case_n except_o the_o grant_v so_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n to_o exercise_v or_o use_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n or_o if_o the_o word_n go_v far_o to_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o his_o deputy_n than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o his_o deputy_n also_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n or_o else_o not_o as_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o over_o to_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n between_o deputy_n and_o assignee_n of_o a_o office_n for_o a_o assignee_n be_v a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n itself_o and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o who_o his_o grantor_n shall_v not_o answer_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o especial_a case_n and_o a_o deputy_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o be_v only_o
both_o be_v record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o a_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n take_v in_o private_a and_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n before_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o satisfy_v this_o first_o then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o of_o their_o own_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v good_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a in_o his_o hand_n by_o sequestration_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v or_o administer_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o other_o creditor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n first_o for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o placit_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o inquest_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v good_n the_o execution_n go_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v false_a than_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a retorn_a because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n to_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o inquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n the_o executor_n may_v appear_v and_o traverse_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o try_v it_o 1_o cro._n mounson_n and_o bourn_n &_o proctor_n versus_fw-la chamberlain_n devenerunt_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o shall_v this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n f._n 360._o pla_fw-la 4._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o divest_v divest_v be_v a_o word_n contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_n devise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o good_n or_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o where_o such_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 29_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o last_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o testameut_n be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_n they_o by_o testament_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o land_n be_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v devise_n of_o his_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o town_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v also_o if_o any_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n devisable_v and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n but_o always_o before_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o here_o to_o the_o end_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o discreet_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o do_v favour_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o devise_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o such_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o they_o think_v may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dead_a consider_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o by_o common_a intendment_n make_v when_o the_o testatour_n be_v very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o the_o country_n among_o most_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o good_a memory_n and_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n and_o recital_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o their_o good_n or_o land_n false_o get_v and_o so_o move_v they_o to_o restitution_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pen_n of_o such_o will_n be_v common_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o what_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o such_o like_a beside_o many_o other_o mischief_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o those_o case_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o ignorant_a man_n mouth_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n in_o will_n than_o in_o deed_n first_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n tenement_n and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffment_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee-simple_n a_o devise_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v nor_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a see_v 14._o el._n dy._n 304._o a_o devise_v make_v in_o fee-simple_n without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n he_o
of_o imprisonment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o true_a if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o duresse_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o such_o imprisenment_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v duresse_n duchy_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o west_n before_o the_o chancellor_n del_fw-it duchy_n de_fw-fr lanc_fw-fr for_o matter_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o english_a bill_n as_o in_o chancery_n co._n 4._o inst_n 204._o e._n earlderman_n ealderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camb._n brit._n 107._o and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v call_v alderman_n earl_n earl_n see_v countee_n easement_n easement_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o one_o neighbour_n have_v of_o another_o by_o write_v or_o prescription_n without_o profit_n as_o a_o way_n or_o a_o sink_v through_o his_o land_n or_o such_o like_a kitch_n f._n 105._o egyptian_n egyptians_n common_o call_v gipsy_n be_v counterfeit_a rogue_n welsh_a or_o english_a that_o disguise_n themselves_o in_o speech_n and_o apparel_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n pretend_v to_o have_v skill_n in_o tell_v fortune_n and_o to_o deceive_v the_o common_a people_n but_o live_v chief_o by_o filch_v and_o steal_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n c._n 4._o &_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 20._o be_v make_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o felon_n if_o they_o depart_v not_o the_o realm_n or_o continue_v so_o a_o mouth_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la look_v for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n see_v that_o in_o the_o title_n guard_n eigne_n eigne_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v the_o elder_a or_o first-born_a see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la einecia_n einecia_n signify_v eldership_n stat._n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la eire_n justice_n heir_n justice_n or_o itinerant_n as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o these_o justice_n have_v authority_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o grant_v land_n that_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n for_o then_o justice_n in_o eire_n may_v have_v grant_v such_o land_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v as_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v justice_n in_o eire_n at_o this_o day_n may_v of_o land_n iuclose_v within_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 80._o election_n election_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n to_o take_v or_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o which_o he_o please_v as_o if_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v b_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o saffron_n before_o whitsuntide_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o at_o all_o time_n before_o whitsuntide_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o afterward_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o b_o of_o have_v his_o action_n for_o which_o he_o please_v dyer_n f._n 18._o pl._n 104._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o another_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n the_o donee_n may_v take_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o election_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v give_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n than_o the_o donee_n can_v take_v the_o one_o nor_o other_o for_o then_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o constable_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n apprehend_v before_o he_o or_o another_o justice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o go_v to_o what_o justice_n he_o please_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 59_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n elegit_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o a_o writ_n against_o another_o by_o confession_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o the_o year_n against_o he_o a_o writ_n judicial_a call_v elegit_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n except_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n till_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v whole_o levy_v and_o pay_v he_o and_o during_o this_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o after_o a_o redisselsin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o this_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o wes_n â—_o m._n 2._o c._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o that_o have_v this_o estate_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o also_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n enter_v and_o after_o be_v put_v out_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o action_n as_o he_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_o after_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v of_o their_o entry_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o their_o case_n if_o he_o do_v waste_a in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o parcel_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o immediate_o a_o writ_n judicial_a out_o of_o the_o first_o record_n call_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v if_o he_o have_v levy_v all_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o levy_v the_o money_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v to_o how_o much_o the_o waste_a amount_n and_o if_o the_o waste_v amount_v but_o to_o parcel_n then_o as_o much_o of_o the_o money_n as_o the_o waste_a amount_n unto_o shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v more_o waste_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v amount_n to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v forthwith_o of_o all_o the_o say_a money_n and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o waste_v make_v above_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n single_a the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n or_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v satisfy_v by_o dig_v coal_n load_n tyn_n or_o oeher_n casual_a profit_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o if_o all_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v evict_v from_o the_o debtor_n by_o a_o better_a title_n he_o may_v take_v a_o new_a execution_n co._n 4._o rep._n 66._o if_o he_o alien_a in_o fee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n all_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v within_o the_o term_n or_o after_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o they_o both_o must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o alienor_fw-la and_o the_o alience_n and_o though_o the_o alienor_fw-la d_o â—_o e_o present_o yet_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v assize_n against_o the_o alienee_n alone_o as_o if_o the_o alienee_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o the_o day_n of_o the_o recognizance_n make_v but_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n after_o the_o time_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o have_v execution_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o statute-merchant_n after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o
ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la eum_fw-la injust_a disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n over_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o that_o heir_n alien_n or_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o cui_fw-la c_o illud_fw-la ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o none_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o alienation_n or_o descent_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseis_n â—_o nam_fw-la quam_fw-la b_o inde_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la praef_n t._n n._n vel_fw-la m._n proavo_fw-la n._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la also_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o put_v the_o wri_n â—_o of_o entry_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n viz._n intrusion_n succession_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n judgement_n and_o escheat_n 1._o intrusion_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v 2._o diss_n â—_o isin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o 3._o succession_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o successor_n enter_v 4._o judgement_n be_v when_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n 5._o escheat_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o do_v felony_n whereby_o he_o be_v attaint_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o per_n but_o in_o the_o post_n because_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n nor_o by_o purchase_n entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o revetsion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o in_o the_o tenement_n entry_n in_o the_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n lie_v if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n live_v the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n c._n 7._o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 24._o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o land_n be_v lease_v die_v and_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o as_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n alien_n land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n or_o chapter_n and_o die_v then_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n for_o marriage_n in_o speech_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o donor_n to_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o do_v not_o espouse_v she_o within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o espouse_n another_o woman_n or_o make_v himself_o priest_n or_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o disable_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v she_o according_a to_o the_o say_a condition_n then_o the_o donor_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o he_o or_o against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o say_v land_n but_o this_o condition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o indenture_n otherwise_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o all_o these_o and_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n entrusion_n entrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o abator_n or_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o their_o entrusion_n also_o a_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n against_o the_o abator_n who_o shall_v enter_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o last_o chapter_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o intrudor_n and_o a_o abator_n be_v this_o that_o a_o abator_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o intrudor_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gard._n entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v out_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n of_o the_o ward_n old_a n._n b._n enure_v enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a as_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n lit._n cha._n release_v equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o those_o of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o feion_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n there_o fore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o giv_v â—_o i_o â—_o t_o and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n neither_o the_o m_o â—_o d-man_n infant_n nor_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o case_n unexpressed_a yet_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
tenement_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o which_o wrong_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n have_v his_o remedy_n without_o writ_n by_o a_o assize_n or_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n bring_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o force_v commit_v or_o title_n to_o he_o accrued_fw-mi in_o which_o action_n he_o may_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_n and_o see_v for_o this_o matter_n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n f._n 7._o c._n and_o old_a n._n b._n f._n 4._o a._n fresh_a suit_n fresh_a suit_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v follow_v the_o felon_n immediate_o and_o take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o therwise_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o do_v convict_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n by_o verdict_n which_o thing_n be_v inquire_v of_o for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n again_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n make_v fresh_a suit_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o thief_n present_o but_o that_o it_o be_v half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v before_o he_o be_v take_v if_o so_o be_v the_o party_n rob_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o by_o diligent_a enquiry_n and_o search_n to_o take_v he_o yea_o although_o he_o be_v take_v by_o some_o other_o body_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v fresh_a suit_n fresh_a suit_n be_v also_o when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n make_v rescous_a and_o drive_v they_o into_o another_o ground_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n follow_v present_o and_o take_v they_o and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n friperer_n fripere_a be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 21._o for_o a_o kind_n of_o broker_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o french_a word_n fripier_n to_o trick_n up_o old_a thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o fripere_a be_v one_o that_o use_v to_o dress_v old_a clothes_n to_o sell_v again_o frumgyld_v frumgyld_a be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o first_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o a_o slay_a person_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o murder_n l._n l._n edmundi_fw-la c._n ult_n fugitive_n good_n fugitive_n good_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 109._o b._n g._n gable_n gable_n gablum_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n be_v a_o old_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o rent_n duty_n custom_n or_o service_n yield_v or_o do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n see_v the_o comment_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 142._o a._n gager_n de_fw-fr deliverance_n gager_n de_fw-fr deliverance_n be_v where_o one_o sue_v a_o repleven_n of_o good_n take_v but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o good_n deliver_v and_o the_o other_o avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v yet_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v gage_v the_o deliverance_n then_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o redeliverance_n and_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o redeliver_v the_o good_n &c_n &c_n but_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v property_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v deliverance_n and_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o pound_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o gage_v the_o deliverance_n before_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n or_o demurter_n in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v gainage_n gainage_n wainagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n gaignage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la gain_n or_o profit_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o signify_v the_o profit_n most_o proper_o that_o come_v by_o the_o tillage_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n chart._n c._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o villain_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o gainage_n and_o in_o west_n 1._o c._n 6._o save_v his_o gainure_n and_o in_o c._n 17._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o that_o deforce_v any_o of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o beast_n by_o replevin_n shall_v render_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o double_a damage_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v in_o his_o beast_n or_o in_o his_o gainage_n disturb_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o distress_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v in_o 51_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o the_o beast_n that_o gain_v his_o land_n galli-halpens_a galli-halpens_a be_v a_o certain_a coin_n prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n an._n 3._o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o gaol_n gaol_n or_o jail_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n geole_n which_o signify_v a_o cage_n for_o bird_n but_o metaphorical_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prison_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v call_v a_o gaoler_n or_o gayler_n garb_n garb_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garb_n well_fw-mi gerbe_n which_o signify_v a_o bundle_n or_o sheaf_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a stat._n call_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 7._o where_o herbas_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a be_v translate_v garb_n in_o english_a garble_n garble_n be_v be_v to_o sort_n and_o choose_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a as_o the_o garble_n of_o bow-stave_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o the_o garble_n of_o spice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v see_v of_o this_o at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 19_o gard._n guard_n or_o ward_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n who_o ancestor_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o keep_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o divers_a lord_n divers_a land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n that_o be_v by_o the_o more_o elder_a tenure_n shall_v hade_a the_o wardship_n but_o if_o one_o tenure_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o other_o than_o he_o that_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v keep_v it_o but_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n also_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n of_o ward_n one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o happen_v to_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n of_o ward_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n lie_v where_o the_o body_n be_v take_v from_o he_o only_o and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n guardian_n guardian_n or_o wardein_n most_o proper_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o wardship_n or_o keep_v of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o that_o time_n have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o marriage_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o disparagement_n and_o of_o wa_n â—â—_o ens_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o guardian_n in_o right_n and_o guardian_n in_o deed._n guardian_n in_o right_n be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o wardship_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n during_o his_o nonage_n guardian_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n after_o his_o seifin_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n or_o heir_n or_o both_o to_o another_o by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o grantee_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o grantee_n be_v call_v guardian_n in_o deed._n and_o this_o guardian_n in_o deed_n may_v grant_v the_o heir_n to_o another_o also_o but_o that_o other_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v guardian_n in_o deed_n but_o grantee_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o right_a
only_o but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v the_o profit_n only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o must_v yield_v therefore_o a_o account_n to_o the_o heir_n see_v more_o hereof_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o stamford_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogat_n cap._n 1_o 2_o &_o 6._o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n choose_v in_o every_o parish_n to_o have_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n by_o the_o general_a law_n be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o diocese_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v the_o garden_n sede_fw-la vacant_a his_o office_n be_v to_o hold_v court_n prove_v will_n grant_v administration_n and_o supply_v the_o bishop_n room_n garnishment_n garnishment_n if_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o another_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o this_o be_v call_v garnishment_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o come_v shall_v plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v call_v enterpleader_n garranty_n garranty_n be_v when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o who_o have_v land_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrel_n or_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n who_o grant_v by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o warrant_v it_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n the_o tenant_n shall_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o he_o which_o be_v call_v rebutter_n or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o may_v vouch_v he_o shall_v vouch_v he_o who_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o voucher_n garranty_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v garranty_n lineal_a garranty_n collateral_a and_o garranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z and_o the_o warranty_n disceud_n to_o his_o son_n for_o if_o no_o deed_n with_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v not_o convey_v himself_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n in_o fee-tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n by_o possibility_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v then_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n whereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o thereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o neither_o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o nor_o any_o other_o statute_n have_v ordain_v any_o remedy_n against_o any_o other_o collateral_a warranty_n therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o every_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v discend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o the_o warrantor_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v upon_o he_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o disfeisin_n be_v if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o let_v they_o to_o his_o father_n for_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o the_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o statute-merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranties_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n garranty_n of_o charter_n garranty_n of_o charter_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v that_o comprehend_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la or_o this_o word_n warrantizabo_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n or_o such_o action_n where_o he_o may_v not_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n than_o he_o shall_v hate_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o this_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v depend_v the_o first_o writ_n against_o he_o else_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n also_o upon_o a_o warranty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o upon_o homage_n auncestrel_n or_o upon_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o
to_o have_v and_o tohold_v the_o one_o half_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n none_o of_o they_o know_v his_o several_a if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o he_o or_o those_o joyntenant_n that_o overlive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n if_o two_o jointenant_n by_o agreement_n make_v partition_n between_o they_o by_o deed_n than_o they_o be_v several_a tenant_n but_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n grant_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o a_o strange_a â—â—_o than_o the_o other_o joyntenantand_fw-mi the_o stranger_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o though_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v thorough_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o none_o know_v his_o several_a yet_o if_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o half_a and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n die_v then_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v joyntenant_n as_o they_o be_v because_o they_o two_o be_v seize_v by_o one_o joint_a title_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n before_o the_o coverture_n than_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o the_o half_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n if_o the_o three_o person_n grant_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o one_o half_a pass_n by_o this_o grant_n for_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v right_o but_o to_o half_a also_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o town_n that_o be_v borough-english_a where_o land_n be_v devisable_v and_o one_o by_o his_o testament_n devise_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o sutviver_n for_o that_o the_o devise_n may_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o right_n come_v to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr by_o survivor_n who_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o devisor_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n by_o survivor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o parcener_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la journey_n account_n journey_n account_n dietae_fw-la computatae_fw-la be_v a_o term_n in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v understand_v thus_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v without_o the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n he_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n which_o if_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o journey_n account_n that_o be_v within_z as_o little_a time_n as_o he_o possible_o can_v after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n than_o this_o second_o writ_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o shall_v ouste_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n of_o his_o voucher_n plea_n of_o non-tenure_n joyntenancy_n full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o plea_n which_o arise_v upon_o matter_n happen_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o fifteen_o day_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o new_a writ_n see_v for_o this_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n spencer_n case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 9_o b._n jointure_n jointure_n be_v a_o estate_n and_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o marriage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o than_o she_o may_v at_o her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v or_o have_v the_o land_n so_o assure_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o demand_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o marriage_n than_o she_o may_v not_o refuse_v such_o jointure_n nor_o have_v dower_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o that_o when_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o will_v not_o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o he_o say_v in_o bar_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o such_o estate_n whereof_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v or_o any_o such_o plea_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o she_o have_v a_o jointure_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n of_o that_o action_n or_o any_o such_o like_a plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o master_n brograve_n at_o his_o read_n in_o grays-inn_n in_o summer_n an._n 1567._o 18_o eliz._n upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o concern_v jointure_n and_o dower_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v she_o may_v have_v jointure_n as_o of_o mine_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la wood_n town_n be_v â—_o es_fw-ge meadow_n and_o such_o like_a also_o of_o a_o advowson_n reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n wind-mill_n high_a chamber_n rectory_n and_o such_o other_o and_o they_o be_v call_v tenement_n also_o of_o a_o villain_n for_o he_o be_v a_o hereditament_n and_o of_o all_o these_o profit_n may_v come_v to_o the_o woman_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o no_o profit_n will_v come_v but_o rather_o a_o charge_n a_o jointure_n can_v be_v make_v see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 1._o vernons_n case_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n be_v a_o dignity_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o a_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o succeed_a incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 48._o r._n and_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n utrum_fw-la juror_n juror_n be_v one_o of_o those_o 24_o or_o 12_o man_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o see_n fitz._n nat._n b._n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o the_o statute_n 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n for_o return_v able_a and_o sufficient_a juror_n justice_z seat_z justice_n seat_n be_v the_o high_a court_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n â—â—_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o 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certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v k._n keelage_n keelage_n in_o latin_a killagium_n be_v a_o custom_n pay_v at_o hartlepool_n in_o durham_n for_o every_o ship_n come_v into_o that_o port._n r_o of_o parl._n 21_o e._n 1._o kiddle_n kiddle_n or_o kidel_n be_v a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n all_o kidel_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o put_v down_o in_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n except_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n mag._n char._n cap._n 24._o king_n silver_n king_n silver_n be_v the_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 39_o &_o 43._o kintal_n kintal_n be_v a_o weight_n
shall_v bring_v with_o he_o uj_o viij_o or_o xij_o of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v with_o he_o much_o like_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v who_o be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o purge_v other_o of_o any_o crime_n lay_v against_o they_o who_o be_v call_v compurgator_n note_v that_o the_o offer_n to_o make_v the_o oath_n be_v call_v wager_n of_o law_n and_o when_o it_o be_v accomplish_v than_o it_o be_v call_v the_o do_v of_o your_o law_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o any_o action_n return_n that_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n at_o any_o day_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o which_o day_n he_o make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o to_o come_v and_o save_v or_o excuse_v his_o default_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o excuse_v the_o delay_n or_o otherwise_o to_o lose_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o swear_v he_o be_v not_o summon_v which_o be_v call_v wage_n of_o law_n then_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v with_o xij_o other_o and_o in_o do_v of_o his_o law_n he_o ought_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o affirm_v direct_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o the_o other_o shall_v only_a say_v they_o think_v he_o say_v the_o truth_n libel_n libel_v libellus_fw-la be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v the_o original_a declaration_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o a_o infamous_a libel_n signify_v proper_o in_o our_o law_n a_o scandalous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n of_o which_o see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 125._o a._n liberate_n liberate_n be_v a_o warrant_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o yearly_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n regist_n orig_n 193._o sometime_o to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 132._o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n or_o good_n take_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognizance_n f._n n._n b._n 131_o 132._o cok._n lib._n 4._o fulwoods_n case_n fol._n 64_o 66_o 67._o also_o to_o a_o gaoler_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n make_v out_o of_o the_o petry-bag_n office_n in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n after_o a_o extent_n thereupon_o return_v by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_v he_o have_v deliver_v the_o land_n extend_v to_o the_o cognizee_n which_o be_v file_v he_o may_v then_o &_o not_o before_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la look_v for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v four_o ox-gangs_a and_o every_o oxgang_n 13_o acre_n of_o land_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la lien_n lien_n be_v a_o word_n of_o two_o signification_n personal_a lien_n and_o come_v be_v covenant_n or_o contract_n and_o real_a lien_n as_o judgement_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o a_o original_a against_o a_o heir_n which_o oblige_v and_o affect_v the_o land_n ligeance_n ligeance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o this_o ligeance_n which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a be_v in_o four_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v natural_a the_o second_o acquire_v the_o three_o local_a and_o the_o four_o legal_a of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v much_o excellent_a learning_n in_o cok._n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n limitation_n limitation_n be_v a_o assignment_n of_o a_o space_n or_o time_n within_o which_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o thing_n demand_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v his_o suit_n or_o action_n which_o assignment_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o etc._n etc._n livery_n of_o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o a_o freehold_n shall_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v devest_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o pass_o or_o alteration_n of_o estate_n from_o man_n to_o man_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o try_v in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v impanel_v in_o juries_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o do_v concern_v the_o same_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o building_n or_o house_n than_o one_o that_o can_v read_v take_v the_o write_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n there_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o open_o read_v the_o deed_n or_o declare_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o after_o that_o be_v seal_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o twig_n or_o bough_n if_o any_o be_v there_o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o read_v or_o declare_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dwellinghouse_n or_o building_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o same_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_o the_o party_n deliver_v all_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o livery_n enter_v in_o first_o alone_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o and_o let_v they_o in_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n whereto_o be_v no_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o possession_n take_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n and_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o witness_n the_o estate_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o depart_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o gray_n inn_n by_o master_n snag_n at_o his_o read_n there_o in_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1574._o that_o if_o a_o feoffor_a deliver_v the_o deed_n in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n in_o himself_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n himself_o before_o he_o can_v give_v possession_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v by_o view_n if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o enter_v after_o etc._n etc._n nothi_fw-la â—_o g_o pass_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v in_o deed._n lollard_n lollard_n be_v dogmatist_n in_o religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 5._o and_o in_o those_o time_n be_v repute_v heretic_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v repeal_v in_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o el._n cap._n 1._o they_o have_v their_o name_n as_o some_o think_v from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o and_o be_v the_o first_o author_n
of_o this_o sect._n lord_n in_o grosse_n lord_n in_o grosse_n be_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n without_o a_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 5._o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o dies_z his_o heir_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_n lotherwit_n lotherwit_n be_v that_o you_o may_v take_v amends_o of_o he_o who_o do_v deffle_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o your_o licence_n lushburgh_n lushburgh_n be_v a_o counterfeit_a coin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o make_v beyond_o sea_n in_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 2._o for_o any_o man_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o realm_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a m._n maegbote_n maegbote_n be_v a_o a_o recompense_n for_o a_o kinsman_n slay_v maihem_fw-mi or_o maim_v maihem_fw-mi or_o maim_v be_v where_o by_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o another_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o a_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o a_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o break_v of_o the_o hinder-teeth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o maihem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o the_o justice_n behold_v the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_n of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n mainpernable_a mainpernable_a that_o may_v be_v mainprise_v or_o deliver_v to_o mainpernor_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o what_o person_n may_v be_v mainpernable_a what_o not_o mainprize_n mainprize_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o capias_fw-la the_o judge_n may_v deliver_v his_o body_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o keep_v and_o to_o bring_v before_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mainpernor_n and_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v maintenance_n maintenance_n be_v where_o any_o man_n give_v or_o deliver_v to_o another_o that_o be_v plaintif_a or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n or_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o therewith_o to_o do_v then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n manbote_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o the_o kill_a a_o man_n lambert_n mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o go_v to_o the_o escheator_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o dffice_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o die_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la go_v out_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o the_o mandamus_fw-la go_v not_o out_o till_o after_o the_o year_n and_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la sue_v out_o or_o be_v not_o sue_v out_o with_o effect_n fitz._n n._n b._n 253._o b._n c._n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 1._o cap._n 24._o also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o mandamus_fw-la grant_v upon_o motion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n one_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v a_o executor_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n or_o to_o grant_v administration_n style_v report_n 78._o another_o to_o command_v corporation_n to_o restore_v alderman_n and_o other_o to_o office_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v unjust_o put_v out_o look_v 11_o report_n james_n bag_n be_v case_n manor_n manor_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowson_n courtbaron_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v a_o manor_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v discern_v for_o at_o this_o day_n a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o suitor_n and_o freeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o courtbaron_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n and_o therefore_o where_o but_o one_o freehold_n or_o freeholder_n be_v there_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n proper_o although_o in_o common_a speech_n it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v mansion_n mansion_n mansio_fw-la be_v most_o common_o take_v for_o the_o chief_a message_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o manor-house_n where_o he_o do_v most_o reside_v his_o capital_a message_n as_o it_o be_v call_v of_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n chartley_n cap._n 7._o shall_v have_v her_o quarentine_n munucaptio_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v arrest_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n but_o the_o sheriff_n or_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o writ_n to_o command_v they_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 249._o g._n manumission_n manumission_n be_v the_o make_v a_o bondman_n free_a and_o may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o manumission_n express_v the_o other_o a_o manumission_n imply_v manumission_n express_v be_v where_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o infranchise_v he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o let_v one_o go_v out_o of_o another_o man_n hand_n or_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o manumit_v or_o infranchise_n in_o old_a time_n most_o usual_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o shove_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v free_a manumission_n imply_v without_o this_o word_n manumitere_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o pay_v he_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o grant_v he_o a_o annuity_n or_o lease_n land_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o in_o divers_a like_o case_n the_o villain_n thereby_o be_v make_v free_a marcher_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o â—_o ime_n past_o have_v their_o private_a law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 28._o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 10._o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n march_n march_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n betwixt_o we_o and_o wales_n or_o scotland_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o german_a word_n march_n which_o signify_v a_o frontier_n or_o border_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n marque_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o distinction_n these_o be_v the_o notorious_a distinction_n of_o two_o divers_a country_n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o 22_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o other_o marshal_n marshal_n be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n in_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n or_o earl_n marshal_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n
as_o to_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v the_o feoffee_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mortuum_n vadium_fw-la as_o littleton_n say_v or_o rather_o mortuum_n vas_fw-la as_o i_o think_v also_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o sum_n at_o the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n refuse_v it_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v than_o such_o tender_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a because_o when_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o time_n of_o tender_a be_v past_a otherwise_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v time_n of_o tender_a for_o ever_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n defeasible_a always_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o will_n of_o other_o but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o time_n of_o tender_a be_v not_o expire_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a mortmain_n mortmain_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o other_o company_n incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o mortmain_n that_o be_v in_o english_a a_o dead_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v enter_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o trust_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n corporate_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v mortmain_n and_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o mortuary_n mortuary_n be_v that_o beast_n or_o other_o chattel_n movable_a which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n become_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n vicar_n or_o priest_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o lieu_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n or_o offering_n forget_v or_o not_o well_o and_o true_o pay_v by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a see_v now_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o which_o â—_o imit_n the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o these_o mortuary_n or_o of_o money_n for_o they_o mulier_fw-la mulier_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n but_o how_o apt_o i_o can_v say_v for_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n mulier_fw-la be_v a_o defile_a woman_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ulpianus_n thus_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la i_o virginem_fw-la emere_fw-la putarem_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la mulier_fw-la emptio_fw-la non_fw-la valebat_fw-la whereby_o you_o may_v see_v mulier_fw-la be_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o man._n but_o to_o leave_v the_o right_a signification_n mulier_fw-la be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o one_o that_o be_v lawful_o beget_v and_o bear_v and_o be_v always_o vvn_n with_o bastard_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o thus_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o marriage_n that_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o unlawful_a and_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o they_o have_v another_o son_n this_o second_o son_n be_v call_v mulier_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lawful_a and_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o the_o other_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o any_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o certain_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o man_n son_n or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o without_o father_n according_a to_o these_o old_a verse_n to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v and_o always_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o addition_n to_o they_o bastard_n elder_a and_o mulier_fw-la young_a when_o they_o be_v compare_v together_o muniment_n muniment_n be_v evidence_n or_o write_n concern_v a_o man_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v and_o they_o be_v foe_n call_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n munio_fw-la which_o signisy_n to_o defend_v or_o fortify_v and_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o b._n wangford_n say_v that_o this_o word_n muniment_n include_v all_o manner_n of_o evidence_n viz._n charter_n release_v and_o other_o murage_n murage_n be_v a_o toll_n or_o tribute_n levy_v for_o the_o repair_n or_o building_n of_o public_a wall_n see_v fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 227._o d._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 30._o murder_n murder_n be_v a_o wilful_a kill_v a_o man_n upon_o malice_n forethink_v and_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n which_o so_o signify_v and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o until_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o saxony_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v or_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v of_o mort_fw-fr and_o dire_a as_o mors_fw-la dira_fw-la see_v stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o muster_n muster_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n montrer_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o show_v for_o to_o muster_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o show_v man_n and_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o in_o â—_o ol_fw-it they_o in_o a_o book_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 39_o n._n naam_n naam_n be_v the_o attach_n or_o take_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o another_o man_n and_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a naam_n be_v a_o reasonable_a distress_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v make_v see_v mo_z â—_o e_o of_o this_o in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o villain_n or_o nief_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v go_v from_o he_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v his_o villain_n or_o nief_n with_o all_o his_o good_n in_o this_o writ_n more_o villain_n or_o nief_n may_v not_o be_v demand_v then_o two_o but_o as_o many_o villain_n or_o nief_n as_o will_n may_v joint_o bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o if_o a_o villain_n or_o nief_n bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la before_o the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n than_o the_o villain_n plaintiff_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o else_o his_o writ_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o also_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v tarry_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o he_o can_v seize_v he_o in_o the_o say_a franchise_n naturalisation_n naturalisation_n see_v denizen_n ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o any_o church_n and_o he_o doubt_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v collate_v one_o his_o clerk_n or_o admit_v another_o clerk_n present_v by_o another_o man_n to_o the_o same_o benefice_n then_o he_o that_o doubt_v it_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o forbid_v the_o sheriff_n to_o collate_n or_o admit_v any_o to_o that_o church_n negative_a pregnant_a negative_a pregnant_a be_v when_o a_o action_n information_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n or_o otherwise_o a_o negative_a plea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o special_a a_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n but_o that_o it_o include_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n en_fw-fr casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o alienation_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v alien_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n say_v he_o have_v not_o alienate_v in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o negative_a wherein_o be_v include_v a_o affirmative_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n make_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o
law_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n thereof_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n and_o it_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v many_o heir_n that_o be_v many_o daughter_n or_o many_o son_n if_o it_o be_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o one_o heir_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n then_o the_o other_o who_o he_o hold_v out_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o coheir_n that_o be_v in_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o â—_o ationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la lie_v in_o such_o ca_fw-mi â—_o e_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v once_o seize_v and_o die_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o possession_n but_o in_o reversion_n nusance_fw-fr nuisance_n be_v where_o any_o man_n raise_v any_o wall_n or_o stop_v any_o water_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n to_o the_o unlawful_a hurt_n or_o annoyance_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o that_o be_v grieve_v may_v have_v thereof_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n and_o if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o nuisance_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o another_o than_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 24._o it_o may_v be_v also_o by_o stop_v light_n in_o a_o house_n or_o cause_v water_n to_o run_v over_o house_n or_o land_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o assize_n lie_v o._n oblation_n oblation_n be_v what_o thing_n soever_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n by_o pious_a and_o faithful_a christian_n occupant_n occupant_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o lessee_n die_v he_o who_o first_o enter_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o occupant_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o three_o person_n to_o prevent_v which_o such_o lease_n be_v now_o make_v to_o the_o lessee_n his_o heir_n nnd_v assign_v 2_o cro._n 554._o co._n 6._o r._n 37._o odio_fw-la &_o atia_n odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v a_o old_a writ_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o make_v in_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n or_o for_o malice_n only_o and_o if_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a then_o there_o come_v another_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o bail_v he_o but_o now_o that_o course_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o stamford_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 77._o g._n and_o see_v coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 56._o a._n b._n ordael_n ordael_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o not_o guilty_a and_o be_v a_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v put_v himself_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o country_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n or_o upon_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n presume_v that_o god_n will_v deliver_v the_o innocent_a and_o that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v of_o free_a estate_n by_o fire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v barefooted_a over_o nine_o ploughshare_n fire-hot_a and_o if_o he_o escape_v unhurt_a he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v of_o servile_a condition_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o water_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n for_o which_o see_v lambert_n in_o the_o word_n ordalium_fw-la but_o now_o this_o trial_n be_v prohibit_v by_o parliament_n see_v coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 32._o b._n ordelfe_n ordelfe_n be_v where_o one_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o ore_n that_o be_v sound_a in_o his_o soil_n or_o ground_n ordinary_a ordinary_a be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o there_o signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v conusance_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v proper_o take_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o be_v the_o true_a ordinary_a to_o certify_v excommunication_n lawful_a marriage_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a act_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o write_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n ordinary_a be_v usual_o take_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n for_o every_o commissary_n or_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a that_o have_v judicial_a authority_n within_o his_o jurisdictio_fw-la â—_o as_o appear_v in_o coke_n l._n 9_o hensloe_n c._n fol._n 36._o b._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o &_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o many_o other_o orfgild_n orfgild_n signify_v a_o payment_n or_o restore_n of_o cattle_n from_o the_o sax._n orf._n pecus_fw-la and_o guild_v solut_a â—_o o_o redditio_fw-la ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n unto_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v the_o writ_n for_o that_o the_o land_n seize_v be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o they_o or_o for_o that_o the_o king_n title_n be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n or_o upon_o a_o traverse_n or_o petition_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o and_o see_v for_o this_o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 24._o outfangtheef_n outfangtheef_n be_v that_o thief_n or_o felon_n belong_v to_o your_o land_n or_o fee_n but_o take_v out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o your_o court_n and_o there_o judge_v outlary_n outlary_n see_v utlary_n owelty_n owelty_n be_v when_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n above_o he_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n above_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rend_v also_o this_o be_v call_v owelty_n of_o service_n hear_v of_o record_n and_o deed_n etc._n etc._n hear_v of_o record_n and_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o then_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v hear_v the_o obligation_n wherewith_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o so_o it_o be_v when_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v to_o hear_v the_o testament_n upon_o this_o demand_n it_o shall_v be_v read_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n or_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v imparl_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o hear_v it_o and_o so_o as_o be_v say_v of_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o record_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v oyer_n of_o deed_n and_o record_n see_v the_o title_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr fait_z oyer_n and_o terminer_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o latin_a de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v where_o any_o great_a or_o sudden_a insurrection_n be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o sudden_a trespass_n which_o require_v hasty_a reformation_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a justice_n to_o hear_v and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o note_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v also_o one_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o shire_n whereunto_o their_o circuit_n extend_v whereof_o each_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o divers_a offence_n which_o may_v
happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n which_o without_o this_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o do_v see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 110._o b._n p._n pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v be_v a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o common_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o as_o mute_n in_o law_n see_v this_o at_o large_a in_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 150._o palace_n court_n palace-court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o hold_v at_o southwark_n and_o be_v a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n see_v marshalsea_n pannage_v pannage_v see_v paunage_n panel_n panel_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n pan_n that_o be_v a_o skin_n &_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n which_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial._n and_o therefore_o the_o empannel_a of_o the_o jury_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o enter_v of_o their_o name_n into_o the_o sheriff_n roll._n pape_n or_o pope_n pape_n papa_n be_v a_o name_n that_o signify_v father_n and_o ancient_o be_v apply_v to_o other_o clergyman_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o by_o usage_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o name_n very_o frequent_a in_o our_o ancient_a year-book_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n who_o too_o much_o abandon_v their_o imperial_a authority_n and_o abase_v themselves_o beneath_o their_o estate_n suffer_v a_o alien_n a_o outhlandish_a bishop_n that_o dwell_v 1000_o mile_n off_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o disposition_n of_o many_o spiritual_a preferment_n sometime_o by_o lapse_n sometime_o by_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o for_o redress_v whereof_o divers_a statute_n be_v make_v while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n but_o his_o whole_a poer_n be_v not_o take_v away_o till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n paramount_n paramount_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr and_o monter_v and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 135._o m._n in_o his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n paraphernalia_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praeter_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v they_o be_v good_n which_o a_o wife_n challenge_v above_o her_o dower_n 1_o cro._n lord_n hastings_n against_o douglas_n paravaile_n paravaile_n be_v also_o compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr and_o availer_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o low_a tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n who_o be_v tenant_n to_o one_o that_o held_n over_o of_o another_o see_v for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n f._n n._n b._n in_o his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n f._n 135._o m._n parcener_n parcener_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o custom_n parcener_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v where_o one_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o tenement_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n then_o they_o be_v call_v parcener_n and_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o issue_n and_o that_o his_o sister_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n she_o be_v not_o call_v parcener_n but_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o daughter_n nor_o sister_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o aunt_n and_o they_o be_v call_v parcener_n when_o land_n discend_v to_o divers_a parcener_n they_o may_v make_v partition_n between_o themselves_o by_o agreement_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v not_o make_v partition_n than_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o shall_v make_v partition_n between_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o xij_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o bailywick_n also_o partition_n by_o agreement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o by_o word_n without_o deed_n as_o by_o deed._n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v never_o be_v defeat_v but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v to_o they_o in_o tail_n though_o they_o be_v conclude_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o lesser_a part_n in_o value_n may_v disagree_v from_o the_o partition_n and_o enter_v and_o occupy_v in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o part_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o parcener_n make_v partition_n when_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v disagree_v from_o the_o partition_n also_o if_o the_o parcener_n who_o be_v within_o age_n make_v partition_n when_o she_o come_v to_o full_a age_n she_o may_v disagree_v but_o she_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n when_o she_o come_v to_o her_o full_a age_n that_o she_o take_v not_o all_o the_o profit_n to_o her_o own_o use_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o she_o allot_v for_o than_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o partition_n and_o the_o age_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a parcener_n that_o have_v make_v partition_n between_o they_o and_o one_o of_o their_o part_n be_v recover_v by_o lawful_a title_n then_o she_o shall_v compel_v the_o other_o to_o make_v a_o new_a partition_n parcener_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n franchise_v and_o have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o die_v then_o the_o son_n be_v parcener_n by_o custom_n parco_n fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o break_v any_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v there_o lawful_o impound_v see_v of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n 100_o e._n park_n park_n be_v a_o place_n in_o which_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o subject_a preseru_v his_o game_n of_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la see_v stat._n w._n 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 20._o parliament_n parliament_n see_v the_o lord_n cook_n be_v four_o institutes_n and_o mr._n cowel_n interpreter_n title_n parliament_n parson_n imparsonee_n parson_n imparsonee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n appropriate_a or_o presentative_a for_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o both_o case_n in_o dyer_n f._n 40._o b._n and_o f._n 221._o b._n party_n have_v to_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n be_v those_o which_o be_v name_v in_o a_o deed_n or_o fine_a as_o party_n to_o it_o as_o those_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o they_o that_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v call_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o like_o case_n note_v that_o if_o a_o judenture_n be_v make_v between_o two_o as_o party_n thereto_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n one_o of_o they_o grant_v or_o let_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n nor_o shall_v take_v any_o thing_n thereby_o partition_n partition_n be_v a_o divide_v of_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o custom_n among_o coheir_n or_o parcener_n where_o there_o be_v two_o at_o least_o whether_o they_o be_v son_n daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o ancestor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o and_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v four_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o three_o be_v at_o pleasure_n and_o by_o agreement_n among_o they_o the_o four_o be_v by_o compulsion_n one_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o themselves_o divide_v the_o land_n equal_o into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v of_o they_o coparcener_n and_o each_o to_o choose_v one_o share_n or_o part_n the_o elder_a first_o and_o so_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v of_o age_n except_o that_o the_o elder_a by_o consent_n make_v the_o partition_n than_o the_o choice_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o and_o so_o the_o elder_a last_n according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v who_o make_v the_o partition_n the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o choice_n another_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o choose_v certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v division_n for_o they_o the_o three_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v by_o draw_v lot_n thus_o first_o to_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o so_o many_o
only_o by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o escheat_n privy_a in_o right_n be_v where_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o upon_o condition_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o these_o executor_n be_v privy_n in_o right_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o their_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n privy_a of_o blood_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o heir_n of_o they_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v privy_n privilege_n privilege_n be_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o a_o office_n place_n town_n or_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n great_a charter_n letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o toll_n sake_n sock_n infangtheef_n outfangtheef_n turn_v ordelfe_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a for_o which_o look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o place_n also_o there_o be_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o &_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o the_o privilege_n of_o attorney_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westm_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o implead_v in_o another_o court_n but_o in_o that_o where_o they_o be_v attorney_n or_o officer_n procedendo_fw-la procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o action_n be_v sue_v in_o one_o court_n which_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o more_o high_a as_o to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o matter_n show_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o if_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n whereupon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la issue_v be_v not_o well_o prove_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o procedendo_fw-la to_o send_v again_o the_o matter_n unto_o the_o first_o base_a court_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v process_n process_n be_v the_o writ_n and_o precept_n that_o go_v forth_o upon_o the_o original_a and_o in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o process_n for_o in_o action_n real_a the_o process_n i_o â—_o grand_fw-fr cape_n before_o appearance_n therefore_o see_v of_o that_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d petit_fw-fr cape_n but_o in_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o debt_n trespass_n or_o detinue_n the_o process_n be_v a_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o process_n be_v alias_o capias_fw-la and_o plury_n and_o a_o exigent_n and_o they_o be_v call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la also_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v five_o time_n and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o divers_a action_n there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o process_n which_o at_o large_a be_v declare_v in_o n._n b._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o process_n after_o appearance_n when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n to_o make_v the_o enquest_n appear_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o dist_n â—_o ingas_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o process_n after_o judgement_n as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o this_o writ_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o damage_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la lie_v where_o one_o be_v outlaw_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o this_o writ_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o contempt_n and_o there_o be_v other_o process_n and_o writ_n judicial_a as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o therefore_o look_v for_o they_o in_o their_o title_n next_o friend_n next_o friend_n be_v common_o take_v for_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o put_v the_o guardian_n out_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v but_o in_o that_o account_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o all_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n bestow_v either_o upon_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o land_n the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o father_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o father_n side_n than_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v for_o before_o it_o shall_v so_o diseend_n it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o where_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o of_o her_o side_n than_o the_o father_n or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o prochein_o amy_n be_v he_o who_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n for_o a_o infant_n who_o sue_v any_o action_n and_o aid_n the_o infant_n to_o pursue_v his_o suit_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 15._o that_o a_o infant_n may_v not_o make_v a_o attorney_n but_o the_o court_n may_v admit_v the_o next_o friend_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o guardian_n for_o the_o infant_n defendant_n as_o his_o attorney_n proclamation_n proclamation_n be_v notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o open_a notice_n give_v by_o a_o officer_n that_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_n or_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n except_o he_o render_v himself_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v crompt_v jurisdict_n fol._n 92._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o man_n may_v make_v proclamation_n but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o major_n and_o such_o like_a as_o have_v proviledge_n in_o city_n and_o borough_n so_o to_o do_v or_o have_v it_o by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n make_v proclamation_n in_o certain_a market-town_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v come_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v and_o prove_v their_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o because_o he_o do_v this_o without_o authority_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o fine_v brook_z proclamation_n 10._o procurator_n procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o who_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3_o ric._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 2._o prohibition_n prohibition_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n nor_o mere_o tithe_n but_o the_o king_n crown_n this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o well_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o official_a to_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o pursue_v no_o far_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o the_o judge_n temporal_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n temporal_a than_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n command_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n also_o there_o be_v many_o other_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o other_o court_n of_o common-law_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o power_n properite_n propertie_n be_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o
tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o town_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o such_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o common_a person_n have_v in_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o property_n that_o be_v property_n absolute_a property_n qualify_v and_o property_n possessory_a of_o which_o see_v at_o large_a cok._n lib._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n fol._n 17._o proprietary_n proprietary_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v protection_n protection_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n between_o he_o and_o any_o other_o person_n except_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o attaint_v and_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o protection_n one_o cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o another_o cum_fw-la clau_fw-fr â—_o ula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o protectiou_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o date_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o veyage_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v pass_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o in_o message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o shall_v a_o protection_n be_v allow_v for_o victual_v bring_v for_o the_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o protection_n make_v mention_v nor_o in_o plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o contract_n make_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o protection_n note_v that_o any_o may_v attach_v or_o begin_v any_o action_n real_a against_o he_o that_o have_v such_o protection_n and_o therein_o proceed_v until_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v his_o protection_n in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o then_o his_o plea_n or_o suit_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n but_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n go_v not_o about_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o have_v it_o than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o repeal_v thereof_o and_o if_o he_o go_v and_o return_v after_o the_o business_n end_v the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n to_o recontinue_v the_o former_a suit_n protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o any_o will_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o direct_o deny_v anything_o that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v and_o it_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v when_o one_o plead_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o direct_o affirm_v or_o can_v plead_v for_o doubt_n to_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a as_o if_o in_o convey_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n to_o any_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v divers_a descent_n by_o divers_a person_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n or_o although_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v double_a to_o plead_v two_o descent_n of_o both_o which_o each_o by_o itself_o may_v be_v a_o good_a bar._n then_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v and_o allege_v the_o matter_n interlace_v this_o word_n protestando_fw-la as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o die_v by_o protestation_n seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o protestation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o other_o another_o protestation_n be_v when_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o matter_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v but_o to_o one_o then_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o one_o matter_n protestando_fw-la and_o non_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la this_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a and_o make_v his_o plea_n far_o by_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v for_o save_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n the_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o the_o protestation_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a provendry_n provendry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n be_v call_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o b._n provision_n provision_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o such_o provision_n rast_n entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la roy_fw-fr 17._o 20._o proviso_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v in_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v sometime_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desi_v from_o prosecute_a a_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v forth_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fol._n 159._o prov_fw-mi â—_o sor_n see_v praemunire_n proxy_n procuratio_fw-la proxy_n procuratio_fw-la be_v a_o payment_n to_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o visitation_n of_o such_o house_n davies_n rep_v 2._o purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possession_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n see_v littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o purlue_n purlue_n be_v all_o the_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 20._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o word_n be_v compose_v either_o of_o pouralle_n that_o be_v to_o go_v or_o walk_v about_o or_o purelieu_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o a_o pure_a place_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o burial_n foe_fw-mi â—â—_o kewise_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o servitude_n and_o thraldom_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o purlue_a man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispenh_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o p._n 151._o &_o 177._o see_v now_o the_o stat._n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o purpresture_n purpresture_n be_v a_o woe_n â—â—_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a â—_o ourpr_fw-la â—â—_o which_o signify_v to_o take_v from_o another_o and_o to_z app_z â—â—_o priate_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o purpresture_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o purpresture_n in_o a_o forest_n be_v every_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v it_o by_o building_n enclose_v or_o use_v of_o any_o liberty_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o see_v manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n
c._n 10._o f._n 74._o a._n purveyor_n purveyor_n be_v ancient_a officer_n to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n which_o office_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o 36_o e._n 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o q._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o escheator_n have_v find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o have_v not_o find_v all_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v then_o this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v more_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o a._n quale_n jus_o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o other_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v then_o before_o judgement_n give_v or_o execution_n award_v this_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v what_o right_a he_o have_v to_o recover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o right_a than_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n may_v enter_v as_o into_o land_n aliend_v in_o mortmain_n for_o this_o lose_n by_o default_n be_v like_o a_o alienation_n see_v the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o but_o where_o one_o will_v give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v and_o what_o prejudice_n be_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n infeoff_v another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n then_o the_o termour_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o if_o another_o stranger_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o he_o and_o in_o these_o two_o writ_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o term_n and_o his_o damage_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o have_v a_o addowson_n and_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o another_o present_v a_o clerk_n or_o disturb_v i_o to_o present_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v but_o assize_n the_o darrein_a presentment_n lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v preseut_v before_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v art_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrene_a presentment_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o not_o contratiwise_o also_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v between_o two_o party_n and_o be_v not_o discuss_v within_o fix_v month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c_o 5._o and_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parson_n bring_v no_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darreine_n presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n for_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o six_o month_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v always_o depend_v the_o plea_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n proffer_v convenable_a marriage_n to_o his_o ward_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o marry_v himself_o to_o another_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o send_v his_o convenable_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v he_o hang_v the_o plea_n quarrel_n quarrel_n be_v derive_v from_o querendo_fw-la and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a but_o also_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n so_o that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n not_o only_o action_n depend_v in_o suit_n but_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n also_o be_v release_v and_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o debate_n be_v word_n of_o one_o sense_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153._o quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o mannour-place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v then_o the_o woman_n may_v abide_v in_o the_o mannour-place_n and_o there_o live_v of_o the_o store_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n within-which_a time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 6._o que_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr estate_n be_v a_o term_n in_o plead_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n cujus_fw-la statum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n modo_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o no_o one_o can_v plead_v it_o but_o tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v of_o thing_n which_o pass_v mere_o by_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o grant_v by_o fine_a a_o rend_a charge_n or_o another_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o rend_v service_n which_o my_o tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la lie_v in_o like_a case_n for_o rend_a service_n also_o if_o i_o grant_v four_o divers_a rent_n to_o one_o man_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attourn_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attournment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n this_o attournment_n shall_v put_v he_o in_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o these_o three_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o against_o no_o other_o fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cattle_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelite_n and_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o polydore_v virgil_n think_v quit_v claim_n quit_v claim_n be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o
his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o other_o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o because_o such_o advantage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o note_v that_o fealty_n of_o common_a right_n belong_v to_o rend_a service_n but_o not_o to_o rend_a charge_n nor_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v before_o he_o have_v no_o recovery_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o the_o distress_n first_o take_v give_v not_o seis_n â—_o to_o he_o unless_o he_o have_v the_o rent_n before_o for_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o rescous_a be_v make_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a in_o every_o assize_n of_o rend_a charge_n and_o annual_a rent_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n it_o behoove_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o show_v a_o especialty_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o assize_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n or_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o which_o title_n be_v give_v or_o comprise_v bring_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n the_o especialty_n need_v not_o be_v show_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o the_o grantor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o all_o that_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a if_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o one_o release_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o one_o purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereout_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n charge_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a charge_n the_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n feign_v a_o false_a action_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a and_o recover_v by_o default_n the_o charge_n abide_v in_o case_n partition_n be_v between_o two_o parcener_n and_o more_o land_n be_v allow_v to_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o that_o have_v most_o of_o the_o land_n charge_v her_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o hap_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v maintain_v assize_n without_o especialty_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o other_o service_n yield_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o reserve_v to_o i_o the_o other_o service_n if_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantor_n die_v the_o heir_n may_v not_o distrain_v nor_o shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o rend_a service_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o rent_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o his_o own_o time_n such_o advantage_n as_o his_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o be_v without_o recovery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o folly_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v he_o or_o reserve_v that_o he_o take_v not_o seisin_n of_o it_o as_o a_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la or_o any_o other_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la for_o any_o rent_n seck_fw-mi behind_o by_o two_o year_n but_o only_o for_o rend_a service_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o sue_v for_o rent_n seck_fw-mi to_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n cise_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n except_o where_o the_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v rend_v service_n before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o other_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 10_o s._n rend_v the_o lord_n paramount_n purchase_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o mesne_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o rent_n be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o the_o rend_a service_n change_v for_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o demand_v the_o rent_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v to_o show_v a_o deed._n also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mordint-cestor_a ayle_n or_o besayle_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o specialty_n for_o that_o these_o writ_n of_o possession_n comprehend_v a_o title_n within_o themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o centinue_v his_o possession_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o seisin_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v also_o averrable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o learn_v for_o some_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n because_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v charge_n but_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n bring_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n for_o that_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n except_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v rend_v service_n before_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n it_o be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n contain_v within_o they_o no_o title_n but_o suppose_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n the_o disseisin_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o averment_n against_o common_a right_n but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed._n repleader_n repleader_n be_v where_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o both_o be_v ill_a or_o a_o impertinent_a issue_n join_v than_o the_o court_n make_v void_a all_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o award_v the_o party_n to_o replead_v coke_n entr._n 152._o and_o 221_o 224._o replevin_fw-fr replevin_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o distress_n and_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o pursue_v it_o not_o or_o if_o it_o be_v find_v or_o judge_v against_o he_o than_o he_o that_o took_v the_o distress_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v call_v the_o return_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n call_v returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rent_n he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o franchise_n or_o bailiwick_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o franchise_n to_o deliver_v they_o again_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o this_o replevin_n may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n unto_o the_o common_a place_n by_o writ_n of_o recordare_fw-la see_v more_o of_o replevin_n in_o the_o title_n distress_n also_o see_v mich._n 2_o e._n 3._o pl._n 31._o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 27._o pl._n 13._o the_o word_n plevin_n where_o land_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o replevied_a out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o which_o see_v stat._n 9_o 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o justice_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n forest_n nor_o for_o such_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o replevisable_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v replevied_a this_o writ_n be_v a_o justcy_n
for_o he_o that_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n in_o which_o he_o can_v vouch_v then_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 134._o d._n see_v garrantie_n of_o charter_n warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la be_v a_o write_v the_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n in_o any_o action_n sue_v â—_o against_o he_o to_o appear_v in_o prope_fw-la â—_o person_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o day_n or_o before_o employ_v he_o i_o â—_o some_o service_n so_o that_o he_o cann_v â—â—_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o court_n the_o â—_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v â—_o to_o the_o juistice_n that_o they_o shall_v â—_o not_o record_v they_o to_o be_v in_o defau_n â—â—_o for_o he_o not_o appear_v and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d this_o fitz_n n._n b._n fol._n 17._o a._n and_o â—â—_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v g_o 〈◊〉_d vile_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o warren_n warren_n be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o hare_n coney_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o warwit_n warwit_n or_o wardwit_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v money_n for_o keep_v of_o ward_n be_v waist_n be_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n or_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtesse_n or_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n do_v make_v waste_v or_o destruction_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o timber_n or_o suffer_v the_o house_n willing_o to_o fall_v or_o dig_v the_o ground_n then_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v and_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o be_v be_v do_v and_o treble_a damage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o timber_n without_o licence_n and_o therewith_o repair_v old_a house_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o with_o the_o timber_n build_v a_o new_a house_n the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o timber_n be_v waste_v also_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o underwood_n or_o willow_n which_o be_v no_o timber_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v be_v unless_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o sight_n or_o shadow_n of_o the_o house_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v dilapidation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v answerable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v permittendo_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la domum_fw-la fore_fw-la in_o decasu_fw-la &_o ruinosum_fw-la co._n ent._n 601._o wharf_n wharf_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o and_o other_o statute_n and_o be_v a_o broad_a place_n near_o a_o crock_n or_o hithe_n of_o water_n upon_o which_o good_n and_o ware_n be_v lay_v which_o be_v to_o be_v ship_v and_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n withernam_fw-la withernam_fw-la be_v the_o take_v or_o drive_v of_o a_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v upon_o replevin_v make_v delivery_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n distrain_v in_o which_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o as_o many_o of_o his_o beast_n that_o do_v thus_o unlawful_o distrain_v or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o he_o into_o his_o keep_n until_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n also_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v in_o a_o fortier_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o bear_v down_o the_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 20._o brit._n cap._n 27._o woodgeld_a woodgeld_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o gathering_n or_o cut_v of_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o immunity_n from_o this_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v by_o crompt_a fol._n 197._o call_v woodgeld_v woodmote_a woodmote_a be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o that_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n call_v the_o court_n of_o attachment_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v hold_v every_o forty_o day_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o at_o no_o certain_a time_n see_v manwoods_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 207._o a._n woolferthfod_n woolferthfod_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o justice_n for_o if_o they_o can_v be_v take_v alive_a they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o in_o fear_n of_o apprehension_n do_v defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v and_o their_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o carry_v a_o wolves_n head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o head_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v account_v of_o than_o a_o wolves_n head_n be_v a_o beast_n so_o hurtful_a to_o man_n see_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n by_o lambert_n f._n 127._o num_fw-la 7._o &_o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o this_o be_v write_v wulve-sheaved_n by_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n fol._n 343._o wreck_n wreck_n or_o varech_v as_o the_o norman_n from_o who_o it_o come_v call_v it_o be_v where_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o ship_n or_o part_n of_o it_o so_o perish_a or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o any_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o as_o a_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n escape_v alive_a so_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o prove_v the_o good_n to_o be_v his_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o again_o by_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 4._o make_v in_o king_n edw._n 1._o day_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o h._n 1._o before_o who_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v alive_a within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n y._n yard-land_n yard-land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o some_o county_n contain_v 20_o acre_n in_o some_o 24_o and_o in_o some_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n abate_n abate_v semble_fw-fr de_fw-fr vener_n del_fw-it francois_n abbatre_fw-la i._o rescindere_fw-la destruere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pleuseurs_fw-fr signification_n come_v abater_fw-la un_fw-fr chesteau_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fortlet_n vet._n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 45._o que_fw-la en_fw-fr westm_n 1._o ca._n 17._o est_fw-fr interpret_v to_o beat_v down_o et_fw-la abater_fw-la un_fw-fr brief_a est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr defaire_fw-fr ou_fw-fr renverser_n per_fw-la ascun_fw-fr erreur_fw-fr ou_fw-fr exception_n britton_n ca._n 48._o et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr que_fw-fr s'enterpose_v enter_fw-mi le_fw-fr prieur_fw-fr possesseur_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr heir_n est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr abater_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_n vey_v abatement_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n est_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr action_n est_fw-fr port_n per_fw-la brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n en_fw-fr que_fw-fr fault_n sufficient_a &_o bone_n matter_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n le_fw-fr matter_n allege_v nest_n certainment_n allege_v ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n ou_fw-fr defendant_n ou_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr sont_fw-fr misnosme_n ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr la_fw-fr appear_v variance_n perenter_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_n &_o le_fw-fr specialty_n ou_fw-fr record_n ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_n ou_fw-fr declaration_n sont_fw-fr uncertain_a ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr mort_fw-fr del_fw-it plaintiff_n ou_fw-fr defendant_n ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr divers_a auter_n semblable_a cause_n donques_fw-la sur_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr default_n le_fw-fr defendant_n poit_fw-fr prier_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatera_fw-la cest_fw-fr adire_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr suit_n del_fw-it plaintiff_n enver_v luy_fw-fr cessera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr il_fw-fr commencera_fw-fr auter_n temps_fw-fr son_fw-fr suit_n &_o port_n un_o novel_a brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr issint_fw-la dispose_fw-la mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr action_n plede_n un_o matter_n en_fw-fr bar_n '_o pour_fw-fr adnull_a de_fw-fr action_n a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr viendra_fw-fr apres_fw-fr a_o pleader_n en_fw-fr abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr apres_fw-fr il_fw-fr
woman_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n and_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v another_o woman_n within_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o within_o some_o other_o diocese_n and_o so_o be_v bigamus_fw-la or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v then_o to_o say_v that_o she_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v be_v or_o be_v a_o widow_n that_o be_v the_o relict_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v allege_v and_o be_v so_o certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n make_v 1_o e._n 6._o ca._n 12._o this_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o so_o be_v brook_n titulo_fw-la clergy_n placito_fw-la 20._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by-law_n by-law_n be_v order_n make_v in_o court-leet_n or_o court-baron_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v call_v by-law_n quasi_fw-la birlaws_fw-la or_o bawrlaw_n of_o the_o dutch_a word_n bawr_n that_o be_v a_o countryman_n and_o so_o bawrlaw_n or_o by-law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o countryman_n bilinguis_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la in_o general_n be_v a_o man_n with_o a_o double_a tongue_n but_o be_v common_o use_v for_o that_o jury_n which_o pass_v between_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v englishman_n and_o part_v stranger_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o that_o if_o any_o variance_n chance_n to_o be_v about_o the_o pack_v of_o wool_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n between_o the_o merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o thereupon_o to_o try_v the_o truth_n thereof_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o if_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o be_v denizen_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o denizen_n or_o if_o the_o one_o party_n be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o alien_n the_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o of_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o half_a alien_n bill_n bill_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o obligation_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v common_o call_v a_o bill_n in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n also_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n that_o express_v either_o the_o grievance_n and_o wrong_n which_o the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n by_o he_o commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o bill_n we_o now_o ordinary_o understand_v a_o single_a bond_n without_o a_o condition_n by_o a_o obligation_n a_o bond_n with_o a_o penalty_n and_o condition_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n sect_n 52._o billa_z vera_fw-la billa_z vera_fw-la be_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n upon_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v probable_o true_a blackmail_n blackmail_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n c._n 13._o and_o signify_v a_o certainty_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n give_v by_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n to_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o alliance_n in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v by_o they_o protect_v from_o such_o as_o usual_o rob_v and_o steal_v there_o black_a rod._n black_a rod_n be_v the_o huissier_n belong_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o call_v of_o the_o black_a rod_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v also_o huissier_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n bloodwit_n bloodwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n for_o bloodshedding_a and_o what_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o court_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v because_o wit_n in_o english_a be_v misericordia_fw-la in_o latin_n bloody_a hand_n bloody_a hand_n be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n against_o venison_n with_o his_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n bloody_a though_o he_o be_v not_o find_v chase_v or_o hunt_v of_o which_o see_v manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o bockland_n bockland_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v that_o we_o at_o this_o day_n cail_v freehold_n land_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o charter_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o name_n distinguish_v from_o folkland_n which_o be_v copyhold_n land_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o divers_a diocese_n than_o the_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o grant_v administration_n and_o if_o any_o inferior_a bishop_n do_v grant_v it_o it_o be_v void_a 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o 28_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o dyer_n 305._o bordland_n bordland_n signify_v the_o demesn_n which_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n â—_o for_o he_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n bracton_n l._n 4._o tract_n 3._o c._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o borrow_v borrow_v which_o with_o we_o signify_v a_o ancient_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect_n 164._o be_v a_o word_n derive_v either_o of_o the_o french_a burg_n id_fw-la est_fw-la pagus_n or_o of_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n id_fw-la est_fw-la â—_o ignus_fw-la for_o that_o ancient_o the_o neighbour_n of_o a_o town_n become_v pledge_n one_o for_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v headborow_n for_o the_o chief_a pledge_n or_o borhoe-aldere_a with_o we_o now_o call_v the_o borow-holder_n or_o bursholder_n borrow_v english_a borrow_v english_a be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o some_o place_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmonton_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o borowhead_n borohead_n see_v headborough_a bote._n boat_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v help_n succour_n aid_n or_o advantage_n and_o be_v common_o join_v with_o another_o word_n who_o signification_n be_v do_v augment_v as_o these_o bridgebote_fw-ge burgbote_fw-ge firebote_fw-ge hedgebote_fw-ge plowbote_fw-ge &_o divers_a other_o for_o who_o signification_n look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n bottomry_n vulgo_fw-la bomry_n be_v when_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n do_v engage_v his_o ship_n for_o money_n for_o use_v of_o the_o ship_n bribor_n bribor_n fr._n bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 2._o stat._n 1._o brief_a brief_a breve_fw-la signify_v most_o proper_o in_o our_o law_n the_o process_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v or_o attach_v a._n to_o answer_v to_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n etc._n etc._n but_o more_o large_o it_o be_v take_v for_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v brief_n because_o they_o briessy_a comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n broadhalpeny_n broadhalpeny_n in_o some_o copy_n broadhalfpeny_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o this_o custom_n have_v this_o word_n put_v in_o their_o letter_n patent_n by_o reason_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o brevity_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v broadhalfpeny_n broker_n broker_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n broieur_n 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instrument_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o land_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v e_o â—_o act_v that_o all_o bull_n breves_fw-la faculty_n and_o dispensation_n of_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v have_v or_o obtain_v from_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n see_v rastal_n 328._o c._n d._n bullion_n bullion_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n billon_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v and_o so_o bullion_n be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o in_o 4_o h_n 4._o stat._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o place_n whither_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v but_o bullion_n be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o stat._n 9_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o billet_n burbreach_n burbreach_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgage_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o burgager_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o or_o else_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgher_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o burgage_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n burghbote_n burghbote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o burrow_n castle_n city_n or_o wall_n throw_v down_o burgh_n english_a burgh_n english_a or_o borough_n english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o dies_z yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o borough_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n this_o tenure_n be_v also_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v no_o therein_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n open_v his_o master_n door_n and_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o cxchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n in_o jannary_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n buttlerage_n be_v a_o old_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o wine_n import_v by_o alien_n moor_n rep._n 833._o c_o cablish_a cablish_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brushwood_n manwood_n pag._n 84._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 165._o cantre_v cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o capacity_n capacity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o take_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o sue_v action_n as_o a_o alien_n bear_v have_v sufficient_a capacity_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v dyer_n f._n 3._o pla_fw-la 8._o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o alien_a and_o another_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o or_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n dyer_n f._n 283._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o person_n mix_v but_o a_o layman_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v tithe_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a man_n see_v coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 44._o cape_n scape_v be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o call_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o in_o itself_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n both_o which_o take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o second_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n petit_n cape_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v petit_fw-fr cape_n because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a writ_n in_o word_n this_o writ_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o process_n with_o the_o civilian_n call_v missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o second_o default_n in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o capias_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o party_n a_o day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la extend_v to_o touch_n as_o well_o good_n movable_a as_o immovable_a where_o a_o cape_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o immovable_a second_o in_o this_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o residue_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n see_v bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o regist_n judic_n fol._n 2._o a._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la scape_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o execution_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n foe_n 161._o 162._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizan_n â—_o have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o know_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n jud_v the_o word_n cape_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n which_o also_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o see_v in_o the_o title_n process_n capite_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n