a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o house_n within_o it_o the_o lessee_n can_v in_o this_o case_n take_v down_o or_o demolishe_v the_o house_n nor_o make_v waist_n in_o they_o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o so_o 17._o so_o 17._o e._n 3._o 17._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o visum_fw-la franciplegij_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o feadis_fw-la i_o can_v have_v this_o in_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v 10._o purchase_v 38._o h._n 6._o 10._o but_o interpret_v 4_o how_o the_o â—_o queen_n grant_v and_o licence_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n ibid_fw-la grant_n ibid_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o 45._o fifteen_o 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o 21._o h._n 6._o 43._o 21._o e._n 4._o 45._o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o licence_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o proper_a sense_n &_o the_o significancy_n of_o the_o word_n 124._o word_n 18._o e._n 2._o fine_n 124._o and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n have_v licence_v a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n if_o the_o abbot_n only_o have_v make_v it_o the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v void_a 8._o void_a 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o 3._o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o maintain_v two_o chaplain_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a omit_v the_o chapleine_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v 5._o suffer_v 3._o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o 30._o edward_n 3._o the_o licence_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a with_o a_o foreprise_n or_o exception_n of_o certain_a acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o it_o because_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o licence_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 17._o rent_n 30._o e._n 3._o 17._o so_o if_o the_o queen_n licence_v one_o to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n he_o can_v make_v it_o without_o deed_n frowike_n deed_n 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o per_fw-la frowike_n and_o this_o law_n hold_v likewise_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n for_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n absolute_o do_v deliver-seisin_a upon_o condition_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o feoffour_n 24_o feoffour_n 12._o ass_n pâ—_n 24_o and_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o evident_a &_o perspicuous_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n word_n 5_o that_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o take_v in_o his_o soil_n every_o year_n and_o the_o grauntee_n surcease_v the_o two_o first_o year_n and_o the_o three_o year_n he_o take_v three_o load_n he_o be_v a_o wrong_n doer_n for_o two_o of_o they_o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o common_a for_o three_o beast_n yearly_a and_o he_o take_v nothing_o the_o two_o first_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o three_o beast_n the_o three_o year_n 10._o year_n 27._o h._n 6._o 10._o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n katherine_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n the_o hospital_n be_v void_a the_o queen_n grant_v manerium_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la advocationes_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la the_o present_a presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v dyer_n pass_v 13._o eliz_n 300._o dyer_n for_o it_o be_v fructus_fw-la advocationis_fw-la and_o not_o the_o advowson_n itself_o dyer_n itself_o 11._o elizab._n 283._o dyer_n codicgn_n the_o word_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strict_o against_o the_o grauntor_n because_o iur_fw-fr because_o phil._n deci._n in_o comm._n ad_fw-la regul_n iur_fw-fr he_o may_v have_v express_v his_o meaning_n in_o more_o full_a large_a and_o manifest_a word_n nomom_n now_o resolve_v i_o whether_o a_o grant_v division_n 4._o division_n that_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la anglonomoph_n in_o no_o sort_n for_o if_o there_o be_v law_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o first_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la neither_o by_o the_o câ—uil_n law_n lord_n and_o three_o jointenaunte_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n though_o the_o same_o tenant_n do_v attourne_v and_o suruive_v his_o compaignions_n for_o no_o attournement_n can_v make_v a_o evil_a grant_n to_o be_v good_a 34._o good_a 5._o e._n 3._o 34._o and_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o then_o attournement_n be_v have_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o attournement_n also_o 63._o also_o 13._o e._n 3._o bro_n jointen_n 63._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o fem_n sole_a and_o a_o stranger_n release_v to_o the_o obligour_n and_o after_o marri_v the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o the_o release_n be_v not_o good_a 63._o good_a 15._o e._n 3._o feoffemnt_fw-la 63._o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o monk_n friar_n or_o cannon_n profess_v which_o be_v no_o sovereign_n of_o a_o house_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o a_o annuity_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n though_o he_o have_v be_v after_o dereigned_a or_o make_v sovereign_n of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o some_o other_o 5._o other_o 2._o r._n 3._o 5._o codign_a as_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_o do_v can_v be_v make_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n so_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o void_a at_o the_o beginning_n can_v be_v strengthen_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n iur_fw-fr time_n phili._n decr._n comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr nomom_n let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n anglonomoph_n estate_n 5._o division_n 1_o whether_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n whether_o may_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n or_o no_o especial_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v after_o agree_v to_o it_o anglonomoph_n i_o think_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o estate_n because_o it_o want_v certainty_n 3._o certainty_n 27._o h._n 6._o 3._o but_o if_o my_o estate_n 2_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v in_o manner_n no_o estate_n tenant_n at_o will_v be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v reenter_v without_o my_o commandment_n for_o the_o entre_fw-fr of_o a_o stranger_n do_v not_o determine_v my_o will_n 3._o will_n 11._o e._n 4._o 3._o and_o a_o other_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v grant_v his_o estate_n be_v because_o his_o estate_n depend_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o he_o lease_n over_o the_o land_n his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v determine_v and_o by_o consequent_a his_o estate_n brian_n estate_n 22._o e._n 4._o 5._o per_fw-la brian_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v such_o a_o non-estate_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n that_o he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lessor_n 5._o lessor_n 12._o e._n 4._o 5._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n accept_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v by_o his_o father_n this_o can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a because_o it_o be_v void_a before_o no_o more_o than_o his_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o re-enter_v can_v make_v that_o lease_n good_a 11._o good_a 14._o h._n 8._o 11._o codicgn_n the_o estate_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o our_o law_n unless_o he_o shall_v set_v down_o his_o will_n in_o certain_a who_o demise_v liberi_fw-la demise_v l._n qui_fw-la se_fw-la patris_fw-la c._n unde_fw-la liberi_fw-la canonologus_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o our_o law_n 1._o law_n c._n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la tri_fw-la &_o side_n cathol_a l._n 1._o nomom_n i_o will_v not_o insiste_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o matter_n but_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o three_o dialogue_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n nomomat_n i_o will_v
e._n 3._o 35._o and_o profit_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr take_z all_o the_o profit_n for_o cut_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &_o the_o sell_n of_o it_o a_o write_v of_o account_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr against_o the_o other_o 22._o other_o 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a in_o his_o write_v of_o account_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o resceit_n of_o the_o money_n give_v for_o the_o profit_n be_v 35._o be_v 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n do_v cut_v wood_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o other_o may_v take_v it_o and_o remove_v it_o to_o his_o own_o house_n danby_n house_n 2._o e._n 4._o 24._o p_o danby_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n take_v money_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n the_o write_v of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o receivor_fw-la general_o 339._o general_o 14._o e._n 3._o account_n 70._o 19_o e._n 2._o brief_a 339._o but_o as_o receivor_fw-la to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o both_o 127._o both_o 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v &_o the_o one_o assign_v auditor_n he_o that_o assign_v auditor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sole_a for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o account_n without_o his_o compaignion_n 11._o compaignion_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o also_o there_o be_v a_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n that_o e._n and_o i._o do_v deliver_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o r._n and_o t._n and_o r._n and_o t._n do_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o their_o own_o together_o with_o this_o money_n to_o merchandise_n with_o the_o whole_a stock_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o such_o case_n e._n sole_a may_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o account_n against_o r._n and_o t._n 5._o t._n 10._o e._n 3._o 489._o 10._o e._n 4._o 5._o so_o if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o jointenant_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o be_v bailie_n for_o the_o other_o for_o his_o moiety_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o 66._o he_o 21._o e._n 3._o account_n 66._o if_o he_o have_v any_o especialty_n to_o show_v prove_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la otherwise_o not_o 122._o not_o 17._o e._n 2._o account_n 122._o yet_o in_o a_o account_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o the_o bailie_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o farm_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o himself_o be_v joint_a farmor_fw-la with_o the_o plaintif_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o a._n &_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v forth_o a_o deed_n of_o demise_n make_v to_o he_o only_o 115._o only_o 8._o e._n 2_o account_n 115._o and_o if_o two_o merchant_n occupy_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o companion_n 16._o companion_n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n 117._o d._n 10._o h._n 7._o 16._o or_o the_o writ_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receivor_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n &_o the_o defendant_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n to_o their_o common_a profit_n keb._n profit_n 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 16._o h._n 7._o 16._o p_o keb._n but_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o coexecutor_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 91._o dead_a 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3._o 13._o e._n 3._o execut._n 91._o nomomath_n whether_o be_v jointenancie_n though_o division_n 2._o division_n it_o be_v a_o jointenancie_n of_o the_o inheritance_n dissolve_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n codicgn_n jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o natural_a contrary_n 1._o that_o jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n soluitur_fw-la contrary_n ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o morte_fw-la in_o fin_n justi_fw-la eo_fw-la §._o soluitur_fw-la anglonomoph_n indeed_o there_o be_v such_o clause_n sometime_o use_v in_o demise_n for_o we_o have_v such_o a_o case_n that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la ijs_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la successive_a uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la post_fw-la alterum_fw-la sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o they_o be_v jointenant_n or_o no_o &_o it_o be_v rule_v without_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o jointenant_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o indenture_n dy._n indenture_n 20._o eliz._n 361_o dy._n and_o so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v successive_o &_o not_o joint_o dy._n joint_o 5._o mari._n 160._o dy._n codicgn_n and_o by_o a_o civil_a death_n jointenauncie_n may_v be_v determine_v publicatio_fw-la determine_v ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o publicatio_fw-la &_o justi_fw-la eod_fw-la §._o publicatio_fw-la likewise_o by_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o alienation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n eod_n jointenant_n l._n verum_fw-la in_o sin_n &_o l._n societatem_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n eod_a l._n tamdiu_fw-la c._n eod_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o jointenancy_n be_v such_o that_o he_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenancy_n according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o jointure_n have_v still_o continue_v for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n &_o die_v yet_o they_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenemente_n to_o themselves_o &_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v nothing_o 5._o nothing_o littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 5._o and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o &_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n &_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n &_o the_o other_o fee_n simple_a &_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v he_o that_o have_v the_o frehold_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n by_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n 13._o life_n littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o and_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o man_n out_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o laud_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grauntor_n the_o rend_a charge_n be_v effectual_a but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o suruivor_fw-la shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o suruiver_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o companion_n 15._o companion_n littlet_n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o sect._n 15._o and_o so_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v when_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr do_o enter_fw-mi into_o religion_n lest_o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o moiety_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o well_o as_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestor_n will_v lie_v and_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a may_v descend_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 71._o case_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 166._o a._n 5._o e._n 4._o 3_o 34._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 71._o nomoma_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n to_o two_o what_o pass_v by_o this_o pass_v 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o joint_a gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v both_o in_o demesne_fw-la and_o possession_n and_o they_o be_v jointenant_n of_o they_o 2._o they_o ff_n eo_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o but_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o grauntor_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o grauntee_n to_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o grant_n must_v make_v the_o grauntee_n or_o one_o of_o they_o his_o procurator_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o recover_v to_o their_o own_o use_n eo_fw-la use_n l._n 3._o in_o princip_n ff_n eo_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n in_o our_o law_n no_o inheritance_n pass_v
that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o by_o our_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o grant_v nor_o give_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n heretofore_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n and_o now_o by_o statute_n he_o may_v or_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 60._o devisor_n littl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect._n 8._o 27._o assis_n pl._n 60._o and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n 34._o person_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devis_fw-la 34._o nomom_n now_o let_v i_o know_v what_o thing_n may_v division_n 3._o division_n be_v devise_v codicgn_n whatsoever_o thing_n the_o testator_n have_v devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n tuam_fw-la right_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n vinum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ren_fw-it tuam_fw-la &_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o devise_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o a_o other_o man_n the_o executor_n be_v by_o our_o law_n compelable_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o very_a value_n and_o full_a estimation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi ulti_fw-la devisee_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n dubium_fw-la §._o ulti_fw-la and_o if_o land_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o devisor_n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v any_o money_n or_o not_o all_o the_o money_n if_o he_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi will_v have_v the_o land_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o land_n 1._o land_n l._n 39_o §._o idem_fw-la julianus_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o devisor_n have_v sell_v land_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n so_o sell_v to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n sell_v but_o the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o for_o a_o argument_n be_v right_o draw_v ab_fw-la augmento_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la tit_n diminutionem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la eo_fw-la tit_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n may_v be_v make_v be_v the_o thing_n buy_v due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o pay_v the_o money_n be_v the_o thing_n not_o sell_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o he_o must_v have_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n law_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v three_o part_n inception_n which_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o testament_n progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o &_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o after_o the_o devise_n the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n it_o can_v not_o 3._o a_o differen_a oâ—_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o will_n which_o do_v purport_n such_o intent_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o brettes_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o certainty_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o possession_n in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o after_o the_o do_v purchase_v it_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 39_o henr._n 6._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o henr._n 8._o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o person_n have_v or_o which_o after_o this_o act_n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n justiniano_n etc._n 10._o eli._n come_v brets_n case_n per_fw-la lovel_n &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justiniano_n nomom_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v more_o particular_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v codicgn_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v which_o be_v not_o devise_v 4_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n if_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v as_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o the_o lamb_n which_o shall_v come_v of_o his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o such_o a_o field_n rerum_fw-la field_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr legate_n §._o ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o l._n quod_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v ten_o quarter_n of_o corn_n come_v of_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o two_o ton_n of_o wine_n of_o his_o grape_n in_o such_o a_o vineyard_n or_o ten_o lamb_n of_o such_o a_o flock_n though_o so_o much_o corn_n or_o wine_n or_o so_o many_o lamb_n do_v not_o arise_v of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a yet_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v they_o good_a integraliter_fw-la because_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v mention_v the_o soil_n the_o vineyard_n and_o the_o flock_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n then_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n leg_n condition_n l._n quid_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o l._n paulo_n callimacho_fw-la §._o jullanus_n severus_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o &_o l._n lucius_n ff_n de_fw-fr alim_fw-la leg_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v certain_a good_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n he_o give_v the_o good_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n now_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o perform_v the_o devise_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n sepultur_n testator_n l._n lucius_n titius_n in_o testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o gl_n in_o clem._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-fr sepultur_n angonomoph_n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o good_a 5_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n iâ—_n dower_n of_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a man_n which_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v devise_v their_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o corn_n 26._o corn_n 4_o h._n 3._o devis_fw-la 26._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wâ—fe_n do_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o this_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o thing_n noncertaine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o 29._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 67._o 7._o e._n 4._o 17._o park_n 99_o sect_n 513._o 10._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o ad_fw-la devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herb_n or_o meadow_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o sever_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisour_n 16._o devisour_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 16._o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n lease_n the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a before_o the_o
free_a gift_n which_o proceed_v mere_o of_o a_o man_n good_a will_n and_o benevolence_n other_o may_v be_v call_v compensatorie_n because_o they_o be_v give_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o consideration_n gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v such_o as_o i_o now_o shall_v recite_v out_o of_o our_o book_n first_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v motu_fw-la 2_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o queen_n grant_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o her_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o she_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grauntee_n have_v do_v her_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o her_o majesty_n war_n or_o in_o some_o other_o business_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v meerley_o suppose_v and_o not_o true_a and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a fitz._n good_a 26._o h._n 8._o 1._o per_fw-la fitz._n and_o whereas_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v confirm_v a_o grant_n suppose_v that_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v before_o where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o her_o highness_n shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o this_o word_n informamur_fw-la have_v informamur_fw-la 3_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o her_o majesty_n grant_n by_o word_n of_o informamur_fw-la be_v use_v in_o recite_v the_o grant_n 2._o grant_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o for_o if_o her_o highness_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o she_o be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n '_o grant_n 11._o e._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la littlet_n '_o and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n si_fw-mi suggestio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la vacuae_fw-la 6._o vacuae_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 6._o for_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v stricte_o but_o when_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la it_o must_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o king_n intent_n and_o as_o favourable_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi as_o reason_n will_v permit_v genney_n permit_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o abbe_n de_fw-fr walthams_n case_n per_fw-la browne_n &_o genney_n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n enroll_v enfeofee_n the_o queen_n of_o his_o land_n without_o any_o consideration_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o her_o own_o use_n as_o have_v such_o prerogative_n in_o her_o person_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o knightley_n other_o 28._o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n bokenhams_n case_n per_fw-la knightley_n gift_n make_v upon_o consideration_n may_v be_v explain_v by_o case_n likewise_o draw_v out_o of_o our_o book_n though_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_v the_o consideration_n which_o be_v mention_v be_v false_a yet_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n as_o appear_v by_o wilkese_n case_n who_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n false_o case_n 4_o whether_o upon_o a_o false_a consideration_n express_v a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 700._o li._n pay_v he_o have_v enfeoff_v a._n and_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la afterward_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o wilkes_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o i._o be_v find_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v the_o consideration_n false_a against_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n ancestor_n 1._o eliz._n 169._o dy._n wilk_n case_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o villiers_n his_o case_n that_o where_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n express_v a_o other_o consideration_n shall_v not_o be_v aver_v neither_o shall_v he_o causa_fw-la express_v 5_o that_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o use_v express_v matrimonij_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la be_v aver_v where_o a_o other_o consideration_n be_v express_v but_o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v or_o where_o the_o consideration_n aver_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n case_n deed_n 4._o mar._n 146._o die_v villier_n case_n and_o though_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o valuable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v or_o to_o alter_v a_o use_n for_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o heir_n male_n which_o he_o may_v beget_v and_o the_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o name_n be_v valuable_a 6_o that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o consideration_n not_o valuable_a cause_n sufficient_a to_o make_v use_n in_o the_o land_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la bis_fw-la maxima_fw-la case_n maxima_fw-la 8._o eliz._n 298._o com_n sheringtons_n case_n and_o so_o betwixt_o brethren_n pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n dyer_n use_n 13._o eliz._n 302._o dyer_n and_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n or_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o after_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n a._n she_o shall_v take_v in_o jointure_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o estate_n execute_v case_n execute_v 10._o eliz._n 274_o dy._n per_fw-la wray_n mead_n plowden_n &_o ownslaw_n &_o 3_o eliz._n 100_o dame_n bray_v case_n conono_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n without_o consideration_n but_o to_o a_o private_a person_n he_o may_v libert_n may_v l._n hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o princi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la gl._n in_o d_o l._n hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la l._n campanus_n ff_n de_fw-fr oper_n libert_n ganonal_a by_o the_o cannon_n law_n nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la do_v bind_v the_o party_n especial_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n much_o more_o a_o bare_a donation_n pact_n donation_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr pact_n nomom_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o consideration_n we_o division_n 3._o division_n shall_v better_o perceive_v the_o strength_n and_o property_n grauntee_fw-mi 1_o in_o what_o case_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi thereof_o when_o we_o enter_v into_o discourse_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n now_o let_v i_o know_v in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi anglonomoph_n when_o a_o grant_n be_v noncertaine_a grauntor_n 2_o that_o a_o grant_n non_fw-fr certain_a must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n it_o must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o have_v no_o land_n at_o the_o â—ime_n of_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o grant_n shall_v charge_v his_o person_n babingt_fw-fr person_n 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o p_o babingt_fw-fr and_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o not_o 3_o that_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a hank_n good_a 20._o e._n 4._o 8._o p_o town_n 14._o h._n 4._o 30._o p_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grauntee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o diverse_a science_n or_o faculty_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 19_o grant_n 41._o e._n 3._o 6._o annuitâ—e_n 19_o but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o a_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a intendment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v
34._o because_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n &_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n in_o substance_n dy._n substance_n 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o 6._o â—_o 6._o 71._o dy._n but_o he_o may_v lease_v his_o park_n except_v the_o wood_n &_o underwood_n &_o his_o mamnor_n reserve_v the_o warren_n but_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o warren_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o lessee_n 39_o lessee_n 14._o h._n 8._o 1._o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n reseruat_fw-la 39_o codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o itself_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o suppose_v a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o his_o mare_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n i_o may_v during_o the_o time_n use_v the_o mare_n at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o i_o may_v not_o lend_v she_o or_o set_v she_o over_o to_o some_o other_o to_o use_v neither_o can_v i_o have_v the_o foal_n which_o come_v of_o she_o for_o by_o the_o grant_v i_o may_v claim_v usum_fw-la only_o but_o not_o usumfructum_fw-la and_o so_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n ground_n be_v grant_v may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o may_v not_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o frui_fw-la other_o gâ—â—atup_n in_o vocabular_a verbo_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o frui_fw-la nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v when_o a_o man_n law_n 6._o division_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n in_o which_o treasure_n be_v hide_v and_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o whether_o shall_v the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v the_o treasure_n 2._o how_o this_o word_n treasure_n be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n sell_v his_o land_n in_o which_o there_o be_v treasure_n hide_v whether_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o treasure_n because_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n codign_a it_o may_v be_v you_o take_v the_o word_n treasure_n general_o not_o proper_o &_o as_o it_o be_v use_v strict_o in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hide_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o gain_v or_o through_o fear_n or_o to_o keep_v it_o more_o safe_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n this_o may_v not_o proper_o have_v the_o name_n of_o treasure_n domin_v treasure_n l._n nunquam_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr acquir_n rer_n domin_v for_o a_o treasure_n proper_o be_v when_o money_n or_o thing_n of_o good_a value_n have_v lyen_fw-we from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n hide_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o no_o man_n now_o have_v property_n in_o it_o nunquam_fw-la it_o d._n l._n nunquam_fw-la it_o have_v be_v forbid_v by_o many_o ground_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o life_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v hide_v &_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n law_n that_o money_n may_v not_o be_v bury_v pecul_fw-la bury_v l._n 4._o d._n ad_fw-la leg_n jul_n pecul_fw-la and_o these_o law_n have_v reason_n for_o they_o for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o 5._o s_o aristot_n nicomach_n 5._o nature_n of_o money_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bury_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o daily_a and_o common_a use_n of_o man_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v hide_v coâ—_n hide_v l._n 5._o l._n â—_o d._n the_o usufr_n ca._n re_fw-mi que_fw-la we_o coâ—_n and_o these_o prohibitory_a law_n be_v fortify_v with_o this_o penalty_n that_o thing_n so_o hide_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o treasury_n plato_n have_v earth_n 4._o plato_n his_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n such_o a_o scrupulous_a or_o rather_o such_o a_o superstitious_a conscience_n that_o he_o make_v by_o his_o law_n treasure_n to_o be_v immobâ—les_n &_o dijs_fw-la inferis_fw-la sacros_fw-la and_o his_o precept_n be_v strange_a in_o this_o case_n quae_fw-la minime_fw-la deposuisti_fw-la ne_fw-la tollito_fw-la legi_fw-la tollito_fw-la plat._n lib._n 11._o de_fw-la legi_fw-la adrianus_n caesar_n make_v a_o law_n as_o spartianus_n reprote_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v find_v treasure_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n himself_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o in_o a_o other_o man_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o half_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o in_o a_o public_a place_n he_o shall_v divide_v it_o equal_o with_o the_o treasury_n this_o law_n be_v abrogate_a by_o other_o law_n follow_v and_o reviue_v by_o justinian_n but_o now_o treasure_n 5._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o treasure_n and_o long_o time_n ago_o our_o law_n have_v transfer_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o realm_n it_o be_v find_v 10._o find_v l._n 3._o §._o nerati_fw-la d._n the_o acquir_n possess_v alberic_n gentilis_fw-la disputati_fw-la decad._n 1._o c._n 10._o so_o that_o i_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o your_o case_n propose_v shall_v by_o our_o law_n have_v it_o auglonomoph_n nor_o by_o our_o law_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la the_o saurus_fw-la competit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la domino_fw-la libertatis_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la 436._o praescriptionem_fw-la fitz._n coro_n 281._o 436._o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o he_o sell_v treasure_n 6._o what_o the_o common_a law_n do_v determine_v of_o treasure_n unto_o he_o the_o profit_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la yet_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v unto_o he_o the_o profit_n in_o terra_fw-la which_o treasure_n be_v mine_n be_v plough_v coâ—en_fw-fr le_fw-fr informa_fw-la pur_fw-mi mine_n nomom_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o difference_n which_o you_o have_v put_v and_o will_v now_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o our_o forementioned_a order_n to_o learn_v something_o of_o seignory_n and_o service_n the_o four_o dialogue_n of_o seignory_n and_o service_n nomomathes_n because_o thing_n be_v better_a division_n 1._o division_n and_o more_o certain_o know_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o they_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o first_o have_v of_o you_o some_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n codicgn_n a_o seignory_n which_o we_o call_v feudum_fw-la law_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v a_o bountiful_a grant_n of_o land_n for_o do_v homage_n or_o some_o other_o special_a service_n unic_n service_n glo._n in_o usi_fw-la feu_fw-fr tit_n quib_n mod_n feod_a acquir_n in_o princip_n c._n unico_fw-la §._o in_o primis_fw-la &_o tit_n in_o quib_n cause_n feud_n amit_v &_o the_o feud_n that_fw-mi mi._n valuas_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr feud_n that_fw-mi in_o vicem_fw-la leg_n commissor_fw-la reprob_fw-la cap_n unic_n anglonomoph_n a_o seignory_n with_o we_o be_v nothing_o law_n 2._o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n else_o but_o a_o relation_n of_o delitie_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n canonolog_n in_o our_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v short_o desined_a law_n 3._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o grant_v of_o land_n for_o homage_n simon_n homage_n c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n nomomath_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o homage_n division_n 2._o division_n and_o other_o service_n have_v their_o first_o existence_n and_o beginning_n but_o first_o show_v i_o what_o homage_n be_v anglonomoph_n homage_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o law_n 1._o what_o homage_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n that_o be_v to_o do_v homage_n must_v have_v his_o head_n discover_v and_o his_o lord_n sit_v he_o must_v kneel_v before_o he_o upon_o both_o his_o knee_n and_o shall_v hold_v forth_o both_o his_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v as_o follow_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o shall_v bear_v unto_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o bear_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v the_o lord_n sit_v shall_v kiss_v he_o 1._o c_o littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nomom_n have_v this_o ceremony_n be_v ancient_a codicgn_n the_o kneeling_z and_o give_v of_o a_o kiss_n time_n 2._o that_o homage_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n at_o the_o do_v of_o such_o service_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o tiridates_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n do_v kneel_v down_o before_o nero_n the_o emperor_n who_o nero_n lift_v up_o and_o give_v he_o a_o kiss_n neron_n kiss_n tranquil_a in_o neron_n and_o long_o before_o his_o time_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v embrace_v and_o
but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n with_o we_o if_o one_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o legacy_n or_o debt_n pay_v or_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n dyl_n devise_n 30._o h._n 8._o 59_o dyl_n but_o this_o doubt_n of_o late_a time_n have_v receive_v decision_n for_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o action_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o rate_v as_o they_o wear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 3._o that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n moiety_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o indebt_v 164._o indebt_v 5._o mari._n 164._o and_o as_o for_o grant_v thing_n in_o action_n we_o have_v this_o positive_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v over_o her_o rent_n and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o the_o nonpaiment_n of_o it_o and_o her_o action_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v in_o action_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n 8._o person_n 2._o h._n 7._o 8._o nomom_n now_o show_v i_o of_o what_o thing_n and_o division_n 4._o division_n in_o what_o sort_n jointenancie_n or_o tenancie_n in_o common_a may_v be_v codicgn_n it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n 1._o that_o jointenancie_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n contract_n as_o lamb_n milk_n will_v cheese_n and_o corn_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n or_o the_o harrow_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o let_n to_o gift_n of_o kine_n soc_fw-la kine_n l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ff_n pro_fw-la soc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n when_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o profit_n come_v and_o rise_v of_o beast_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o beast_n perteyn_v only_o to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o very_a property_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v about_o they_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o the_o profit_n law_n 2._o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o tenancie_n in_o common_a be_v by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n the_o possession_n in_o common_a of_o beast_n do_v continue_v until_o they_o have_v young_a if_o the_o possession_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o first_o until_o they_o have_v young_a and_o if_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o certain_a ground_n the_o tenancie_n in_o common_a cease_v not_o till_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a from_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o field_n be_v new_a to_o be_v till_v &_o sow_v they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a unto_o the_o calende_n of_o november_n because_o betwixt_o both_o the_o calende_n the_o field_n may_v be_v till_v &_o sow_v or_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o tenancie_n in_o common_a of_o kine_n from_o the_o calende_n of_o july_n until_o they_o have_v young_a this_o tenancie_n in_o common_a shall_v continue_v till_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n next_o ensue_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o calf_n betwixt_o both_o the_o calends_n socio_fw-la calends_n l._n si_fw-la convenerit_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la ff_fw-mi pro_fw-la socio_fw-la anglono_n a_o parson_n may_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o tithe_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v lamb_n wool_n or_o corn_n &_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o possession_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o esse_fw-la 6._o esse_fw-la 38._o e._n 3._o 6._o but_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o &_o may_v grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o one_o may_v grant_v to_o another_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v every_o year_n a_o dear_a or_o a_o hare_n or_o a_o coney_n within_o his_o soil_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 30._o grant_n 10._o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o tithe_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o and_o so_o make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a nomoma_n suppose_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o that_o two_o division_n 5._o division_n jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o common_a wall_n about_o their_o ground_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v plant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o common_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v his_o part_n whether_o be_v his_o assignee_n bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n grauntor_n 1._o that_o a_o assignee_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o grauntor_n codicgn_n in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n demque_fw-la covenant_n l._n quaesit_fw-la §._o quod_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi praeca_v &_o arg_n l._n in_o hoc_fw-la iudicium_fw-la §._o penult_n ff_n de_fw-fr commun_fw-fr divid_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr dam_o infect_v l._n fluminun_v §._o adducitur_fw-la &_o ff_n pro_fw-la soc_fw-la l._n 1._o demque_fw-la anglonomoph_n to_o that_o our_o law_n agree_v for_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o covenant_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o his_o assignee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o assignee_n do_v not_o repair_v it_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o assignee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n 16._o land_n 25._o h._n 8._o br._n coven_v 32._o deputy_n 16._o and_o according_a to_o m._n brookes_n opinion_n it_o lie_v also_o against_o the_o lessee_n after_o that_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n &_o if_o he_o bring_v several_a writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o they_o both_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n till_o he_o have_v have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o if_o he_o sue_v the_o other_o he_o may_v have_v a_o audit_n a_fw-fr querela_fw-la 32._o querela_fw-la br._n coven_n 32._o nomom_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o at_o this_o time_n with_o your_o instruction_n touch_v jointenant_n &_o tenant_n in_o common_a &_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o the_o course_n of_o exchaunge_n the_o six_o dialogue_n of_o exchaunge_n nonomath_n what_o if_o two_o do_v deal_v together_o division_n 1._o division_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o they_o give_v a_o horse_n and_o x._o s._n for_o the_o horse_n of_o a_o other_o man_n whether_o be_v this_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o a_o exchange_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o exchaunge_n 1._o that_o by_o they_o civil_a law_n contract_v for_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v not_o exchaunge_n utter_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o certain_a price_n as_o namely_o that_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o b._n take_v of_o a._n six_o pound_n and_o a_o other_o horse_n in_o full_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n this_o be_v clear_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n emp._n sale_n l._n tenetur_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr action_n emp._n but_o if_o a._n have_v give_v b._n a_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v be_v a_o exchange_n locat_fw-la exchange_n ar._n i._o item_n si_fw-la pretio_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n locat_fw-la anglonom_fw-la by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v the_o express_a exchange_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n excambium_fw-la must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o exchange_n word_n of_o exchange_n mention_v otherwise_o a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o pass_v by_o exchange_n for_o the_o word_n excambium_fw-la only_a make_v a_o exchange_n as_o the_o word_n liberummaritagium_fw-la only_o do_v make_v frankmariage_n for_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o he_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v to_o i_o a_o other_o acre_n for_o this_o acre_n nothing_o pass_v except_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o
livery_n only_o transfer_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n exchange_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n exchange_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a equal_a 3._o that_o the_o estate_n most_o be_v equal_a and_o choke_v say_v that_o both_o the_o thing_n exchange_v ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n for_o rend_v grant_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o exchange_n betwixt_o esse_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la a_o rent_n and_o a_o common_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n nedham_n rent_n 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o p_o brian_n choke_v &_o nedham_n and_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n a_o exchange_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o dissesee_v have_v to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o disseisor_n have_v right_a be_v no_o good_a exchange_n choke_n exchange_n 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o p_o choke_n and_o where_o the_o word_n exchange_n be_v mention_v though_o the_o conveyance_n be_v but_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a exchange_n for_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o gunnell_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetual_a exchange_n for_o one_o chamber_n of_o two_o chamber_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_a master_n at_o his_o election_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n 38._o covenant_n 9_o e._n 4._o 38._o and_o though_o it_o be_v avouch_v for_o law_n that_o if_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o composition_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 19_o exchange_n 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o such_o counteruaileable_a word_n but_o a_o man_n may_v extinguishment_n 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v mure_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n give_v land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n which_o can_v mure_n but_o only_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n though_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n against_o it_o 37._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o therefore_o nortons_n opinion_n be_v just_o deny_v by_o thorpe_n whereas_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n 2._o possession_n 16._o e._n 3._o exchange_n 2._o for_o if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o a_o other_o his_o estover_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v yearly_o in_o his_o wood_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o release_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o the_o release_n take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o estover_n as_o if_o so_o much_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n wood_n 16._o wood_n park_n tit_n exchaun_n 53._o 31._o e._n 1._o exchange_n 16._o and_o the_o law_n well_o perceive_v the_o profit_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v alien_a the_o land_n entail_v with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n which_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o son_n this_o be_v a_o good_a asset_n in_o value_n notwithstanding_o the_o extinguishment_n 29._o extinguishment_n 31._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 29._o nomomath_n whether_o may_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n division_n 2._o division_n promotion_n and_o live_n be_v exchange_v or_o no._n canonolog_n the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o by_o their_o law_n 1._o that_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n sole_a authority_n change_v their_o benefice_n but_o they_o may_v exchange_v they_o interueniente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la collatio_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o gloss_n whether_o the_o chapter_n authority_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n may_v authorise_v such_o permutations_n seed_n vacant_a tit_n vacant_a c._n quaesitum_fw-la de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr permut_n glos_fw-la in_o clem_n unica_fw-la e._n tit_n and_o it_o resolve_v brief_o that_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o common_a collation_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o authority_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o interest_n and_o consent_n it_o may_v authorise_v exchange_n seed_n vacant_a but_o in_o other_o case_n not_o conferantur_fw-la not_o glos_n in_o d._n clem._n unic_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la conferantur_fw-la anglonomophylax_n the_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n benefice_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v not_o make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n wherefore_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n nor_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v can_v not_o exchange_v the_o inheritance_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n strict_o provide_v that_o no_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v amortise_v before_o may_v be_v again_o amortise_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o religious_a person_n do_v appropriate_v a_o church_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o presentation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v though_o it_o be_v amortise_v before_o 8._o before_o 19_o e._n 3._o mortmain_n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n where_o one_o abbot_n do_v alien_a to_o a_o other_o the_o collusion_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o a_o secular_a man_n to_o a_o religious_a corporation_n 1._o corporation_n 16._o assis_n pl._n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v very_o word_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n strong_a and_o large_a against_o such_o purchaser_n which_o be_v thus_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la religiosus_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la colore_fw-la donationis_fw-la aut_fw-la termini_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la tituli_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la recipere_fw-la aut_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la deveniant_fw-la 3._o deveniant_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o mortmain_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o mortmain_n for_o according_a to_o wickinghams_n opinion_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n 21._o heir_n 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o but_o 19_o henr._n 6._o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o villain_n himself_o purchase_v land_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n can_v not_o enter_v 56._o enter_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o thorpes_n opinion_n be_v 41._o e._n 3._o that_o though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o king_n may_v afterward_o ratify_v his_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o plain_a term_n then_o that_o a_o estate_n so_o gain_v be_v voidable_a only_a and_o not_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o exchange_n of_o benefice_n betwixt_o parson_n and_o parson_n it_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o edict_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o realm_n eliz._n realm_n 31._o eliz._n nomomathes_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o inquiry_n of_o exchaunge_n for_o you_o have_v open_v unto_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o how_o far_o they_o extend_v in_o these_o few_o case_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o a_o large_a examination_n of_o the_o doubt_n and_o point_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o
legate_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o house_n be_v devise_v the_o bath_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o the_o orchard_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o do_v pass_v if_o from_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o the_o bath_n or_o orchard_n for_o than_o they_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 3._o inhabitant_n l._n praedijs_fw-la in_o §._o balneas_fw-la &_o §._o qui_fw-fr domum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v land_n &_o live_v many_o day_n after_o the_o testament_n make_v use_v 2_o that_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n pass_v with_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v joint_o use_v with_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v several_o use_v and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o mine_n of_o coal_n lead_v or_o tin_n be_v open_v and_o discover_v in_o the_o soil_n than_o the_o testator_n die_v after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o my_o joint_o with_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o i_o but_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o mine_n to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o a_o other_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v sever_v and_o disjoin_v in_o particular_a interest_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o i_o 2._o i_o l._n cum_fw-la fundus_fw-la nominatim_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o corn_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o barn_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi being_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n of_o purpose_n bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v this_o increase_n because_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 2._o devisee_fw-mi cum_fw-la ita_fw-la legatur_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n as_o to_o your_o two_o last_o case_n devise_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v so_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o dower_n and_o i_o think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o mine_n of_o coal_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o death_n 3_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n discover_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n then_o the_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o dower_n as_o well_o of_o the_o my_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v the_o principal_a c._n principal_a 14._o e._n 3._o admeasurement_fw-fr 10._o 13._o e._n 1._o itin_n north._n 17._o fitz._n na_o br_n 149._o c._n and_o as_o to_o your_o other_o case_n where_o the_o corn_n in_o such_o a_o barn_n be_v devise_v and_o it_o be_v afterward_o increase_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v no_o more_o corn_n than_o be_v in_o the_o barn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o the_o corn_n which_o he_o now_o have_v in_o his_o barn_n for_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n which_o have_v a_o present_a beginning_n and_o end_v may_v not_o be_v draw_v either_o to_o a_o time_n past_o which_o have_v have_v his_o beginning_n and_o tense_n 4_o that_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n in_o a_o devise_n may_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o future_a tense_n end_n or_o to_o a_o time_n future_a which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o gaol_n of_o d._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v this_o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o not_o to_o such_o which_o shall_v be_v afterward_o in_o the_o gaol_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v express_o say_v which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o gaol_n 37._o gaol_n 21._o h._n 7._o 37._o and_o so_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o i_o visum_fw-la franciplegij_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o have_v view_n of_o frankepledge_a in_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 10._o grant_n 38._o h._n 6._o 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o i._o s._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o these_o tenant_n only_o which_o i._o s._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v 6._o make_v 39_o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o housewood_n and_o hedge-wood_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n in_o dale_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n which_o be_v afterward_o build_v 28._o build_v temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o common_a 28._o and_o though_o wilbyes_n opinion_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n with_o wane_v and_o the_o grauntee_n have_v not_o freeholde_v at_o the_o time_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v caryage_n yet_o if_o he_o purchase_v freehold_n afterward_o he_o may_v have_v a_o way_n to_o it_o and_o hankeford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n 11._o h._n 4._o hank_n 4._o 21._o e._n 3._o 2._o per_fw-la wilby_n 11._o h._n 4_o 82._o per_fw-la hank_n because_o in_o a_o general_n grant_v there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a freehold_n yet_o in_o that_o very_a case_n dubito_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la lex_fw-la nomomat_n admit_v that_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o five_o year_n to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v within_o two_o year_n next_o after_o the_o devise_n than_o the_o devisour_n die_v whether_o shall_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o executor_n term_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi codicgn_n we_o have_v express_v authority_n in_o our_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v le_fw-fr shall_v l._n uxori_fw-la uâ—ufru_fw-la §._o quaesitum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr uâ—ufru_fw-fr le_fw-fr angonomoph_n brettes_n case_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a case_n contrary_a 10._o eliz._n 46._o come_v brets_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v execute_v 2_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o diversity_n be_v take_v where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o where_o after_o his_o death_n but_o before_o the_o legacy_n execute_v xx_o li._n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o in_o 4._o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v within_o four_o year_n yet_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o money_n or_o the_o residue_n of_o it_o by_o suit_n before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n by_o the_o testament_n or_o devise_n 187._o devise_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 27._o 45._o condic_n '_o 187._o and_o a_o administrator_n may_v as_o well_o sue_v for_o that_o duty_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o party_n intestate_a dy._n intestate_a fitz._n na_o br_n 146._o d._n 2._o mar._n 112._o dy._n nomom_n what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v say_v i_o devise_v such_o division_n 10._o division_n a_o thing_n to_o god_n or_o to_o christ_n what_o be_v wrought_v by_o this_o devise_n cononol_n the_o thing_n so_o devise_v be_v due_a to_o the_o dwell_v 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o god_n or_o to_o christ_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v dwell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n monstr_n devise_n authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr ecclesiast_fw-la '_o do_fw-mi §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la argu_n l._n quae_fw-la conditio_fw-la §._o sin_o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o the_o monstr_n anglonomoph_n in_o ancient_a time_n such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o law_n be_v now_o alter_v merton_n alter_v scir_n faci_fw-la 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o 4._o 7._o per_fw-la pigot_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_z de_fw-fr prior_n de_fw-fr merton_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o holborn_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v
a_o good_a devise_n 27._o devise_n 21._o r._n 2._o devis_fw-la 27._o but_o now_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o that_o upon_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o parishioner_n void_a 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a of_o such_o a_o parish_n without_o name_v they_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v have_v a_o action_n 3â—_n action_n 37._o h._n 6._o 3â—_n but_o they_o the_o gift_n must_v have_v be_v of_o a_o personal_a thing_n for_o of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n they_o can_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n 27._o church_n 12._o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v give_v his_o land_n or_o his_o good_n deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanct_n '_o petr_n '_o westimonast_n '_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o house_n nor_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o entire_a spiritual_a house_n that_o be_v the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n and_o because_o they_o may_v take_v by_o such_o a_o gift_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o abbot_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v not_o good_a be_v cause_n the_o covent_n be_v not_o persona_fw-la capax_fw-la but_o a_o church_n opinion_n 3_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o church_n parochial_a according_a to_o rolfes_n opinion_n parochial_a by_o rolfes_n opinion_n as_o to_o the_o endowment_n of_o it_o with_o land_n can_v otherwise_o be_v intend_v but_o a_o house_n make_v of_o stone_n wall_n and_o roof_n which_o can_v take_v by_o any_o gift_n or_o feoffement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o church_n conventual_a which_o lack_v a_o sovereign_a rolfe_n sovereign_a 8._o h._n 5._o 4._o per_fw-la babi_fw-la &_o rolfe_n nomom_n suppose_v that_o two_o testament_n be_v exhibit_v division_n 11._o division_n to_o the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n contain_v several_a sum_n to_o the_o same_o devisee_n bequeath_v whether_o shall_v they_o both_o be_v approve_v and_o the_o legacy_n of_o both_o stand_v good_a codicgn_n these_o legacy_n only_o shall_v stand_v good_a late_a 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o two_o testament_n conteigne_v in_o they_o several_a sum_n that_o which_o contain_v the_o lessee_n shall_v stand_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o late_a which_o do_v conteigne_v in_o they_o a_o lesser_a sum_n 2._o sum_n l._n sempronius_n procul_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v a_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o in_o it_o he_o make_v one_o only_a man_n his_o executor_n and_o then_o he_o make_v a_o other_o testament_n and_o in_o it_o he_o make_v he_o and_o a_o strange_a executor_n and_o the_o first_o testament_n be_v prove_v that_o only_o shall_v stand_v 8._o stand_v 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o but_o by_o other_o authority_n the_o late_a only_o shall_v take_v place_n what_o sum_n soever_o they_o conteigne_v 13._o conteigne_v 4._o h._n 7._o 13._o nomomat_n say_v that_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o division_n 13._o division_n the_o ox_n die_v without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o hide_v of_o the_o ox_n due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o no_o codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v not_o due_a 2._o due_a l._n mortuo_fw-la above_o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v and_o he_o die_v the_o skin_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi thing_n devise_v that_o be_v the_o ox_n do_v perish_v and_o be_v non_fw-la ens_fw-la before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o take_v from_o a_o ox_n but_o from_o a_o carcase_n anglonomoph_n it_o seem_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o hide_n 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v due_a otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o hide_n devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o hide_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o ox_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o ox_n except_v the_o hide_n that_o perhaps_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o severance_n in_o law_n so_o that_o the_o ox_n live_v shall_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o be_v kill_v the_o flesh_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o hide_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n except_v the_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v sever_v in_o law_n for_o he_o have_v no_o reversion_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o sale_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o vendition_n 22._o vendition_n 20._o h._n 6._o 22._o nomomat_n put_v case_n that_o i._o s._n do_v borrow_v a_o c._n division_n 13._o division_n li._n of_o i._n n._n and_o for_o the_o sure_a repayment_n thereof_o he_o bind_v all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o recognisan_n of_o statute_n merchant_n to_o the_o say_v i._o n._n after_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi and_o die_v the_o recognisan_n be_v forfeit_v the_o recognisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o fierifacias_n and_o then_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n whether_o be_v his_o claim_n good_a or_o no_o land_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o recognisor_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o reâ—onusee_fw-fr yet_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n codicgn_n i_o think_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o land_n also_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o circumstance_n or_o direct_o that_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v unto_o he_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o upon_o condition_n imply_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n by_o execution_n 2._o execution_n l._n creditorem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v any_o repugnancy_n in_o our_o law_n to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v nomomath_n if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o creditor_n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n what_o will_v then_o have_v follow_v anglonomoph_n then_o the_o debt_n have_v be_v extinct_a 31._o extinct_a 11._o h._n 4._o pl._n 31._o extinct_a 2_o that_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n the_o det_fw-la be_v extinct_a for_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o obligee_n make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o debt_n to_o they_o both_o 81._o both_o 21._o e._n 4._o 81._o so_o if_o one_o make_v his_o dettor_n and_o a_o other_o his_o executour_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o indebt_v suruive_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o coexecutour_n although_o the_o party_n indebt_v do_v not_o administer_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o action_n be_v once_o extinguish_v and_o determine_v for_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o both_o fineux_n both_o 20._o e._n 4._o 17._o 21._o e._n 4._o 3._o 21._o h._n 7._o 31._o per_fw-la fineux_n but_o if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v make_v his_o creditor_n and_o a_o other_o his_o executour_n the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v brian_n administer_v 8._o e._n 4._o 3._o per_fw-la brian_n but_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o make_v i_o his_o executor_n i_o may_v deteigne_v the_o good_n for_o my_o bebt_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o the_o action_n be_v extinct_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o testatour_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v still_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n 275._o stranger_n 7._o h._n 4._o 18._o 27_o h._n 6._o en_fw-fr scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 7._o eliz._n come_v greysbrookes_n case_n 275._o codicgn_n when_o the_o creditor_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n by_o the_o executorship_n the_o debt_n be_v confound_v and_o because_o of_o impossibility_n in_o law_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o himself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o obligation_n therefore_o be_v by_o secret_a act_n of_o law_n disannul_v iur_fw-fr disannul_v philip._n deci_fw-la ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr nomom_n now_o i_o will_v put_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v division_n
absolute_o prohibit_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v any_o contract_n infant_n be_v disable_v with_o a_o certain_a qualification_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n prior_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o sovereign_a and_o which_o be_v datife_n and_o removerable_a can_v not_o implead_v or_o be_v implead_v without_o their_o sovereign_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n 5._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n 6._o the_o infant_n contract_n for_o his_o meat_n apparel_n and_o necessary_n be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n 7._o that_o which_o the_o infant_n do_v without_o actual_a livery_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o action_n with_o out_o entry_n or_o seizure_n but_o that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o actual_a livery_n can_v be_v avoid_v without_o entry_n or_o seizure_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o whether_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o contract_n of_o the_o master_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o know_a servant_n if_o the_o thing_n marchandise_v be_v come_v to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o factor_n though_o the_o good_n never_o come_v to_o his_o possession_n 3._o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n attorney_n or_o his_o general_a receiver_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o master_n without_o special_a warrant_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o whether_o the_o wife_n contract_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o husband_n will_v bind_v the_o husband_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o husband_n must_v be_v bring_v only_o against_o the_o husband_n without_o name_v the_o wife_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o husband_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o how_o contract_n may_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o material_a cause_n oâ—_n the_o defect_n of_o they_o the_o 5._o division_n 1._o some_o contract_n be_v order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 2._o a_o ambassador_n may_v according_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v implead_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o a_o contract_n make_v while_o he_o be_v ambassador_n the_o 6._o division_n 1._o whether_o contract_v make_v with_o pirate_n or_o robber_n in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v good_a in_o law_n 2._o that_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o to_o have_v advantage_n of_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o contract_n 3._o that_o d._n hotoman_n err_v great_o in_o maintain_v that_o pirate_n and_o robber_n may_v lawful_o contract_v the_o 7._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o consideration_n be_v the_o proper_a material_a cause_n of_o a_o contract_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v express_v or_o imply_v 2._o that_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o good_a without_o money_n pay_v in_o hand_n or_o a_o certain_a day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n the_o 8._o division_n 1._o whether_o the_o defect_n of_o form_n do_v destroy_v the_o contract_n 2._o that_o solemnity_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v require_v in_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o matrimonial_a contract_n if_o there_o be_v no_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v or_o grant_v 1._o that_o all_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o commerce_n and_o may_v be_v receive_v may_v be_v give_v 3._o that_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a though_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v can_v regular_o be_v grant_v 4._o that_o if_o a_o abbott_n do_v alien_a land_n give_v in_o frankalmoigne_n to_o his_o house_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la the_o 2._o division_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o gift_n some_o be_v free_a and_o some_o compensatorie_n 2._o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o queen_n grant_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la 3._o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o her_o majesty_n grant_n by_o of_o informamur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o whether_o upon_o a_o false_a considelation_n express_v a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n 5._o that_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o use_v express_v 6._o that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o consideration_n not_o valuable_a the_o 3._o division_n 1._o in_o what_o case_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi 2._o that_o a_o grant_v noncertaine_a must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n 3._o that_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o 4._o how_o the_o queen_n grant_n and_o licence_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v 5._o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o first_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o whether_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n 2._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v in_o manner_n no_o estate_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o three_o dialogue_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n thing_n consecrate_v and_o religious_a may_v not_o be_v sell_v 3._o that_o poison_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v some_o poison_n which_o be_v medicinable_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o these_o 5._o that_o some_o poison_n be_v medicinable_a alone_o some_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o thing_n 6._o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o where_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v at_o the_o first_o and_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v but_o the_o sale_n be_v defeasible_a upon_o condition_n 2._o a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o perfect_a sale_n and_o a_o sale_n to_o be_v perfect_v upon_o a_o condition_n perform_v 3._o that_o a_o proviso_n though_o it_o be_v place_v amongst_o covenant_n may_v defeat_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 4._o that_o where_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v perfect_a but_o defeasible_a upon_o condition_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v take_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o 3._o division_n 1._o when_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n what_o time_n the_o law_n will_v require_v 2._o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o payment_n shall_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v threescore_o day_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n when_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v the_o money_n be_v present_o due_a yet_o in_o some_o case_n by_o some_o authority_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o limit_v a_o time_n 4._o the_o definition_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o some_o substantial_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o act_n 2._o that_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v defeat_v the_o contract_n 3._o a_o difference_n where_o the_o default_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v be_v latens_fw-la or_o paten_n 4._o that_o whether_o the_o default_n be_v latens_fw-la or_o paten_n if_o the_o bargainor_n do_v warrant_v the_o thing_n sell_v to_o be_v without_o fault_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 5._o that_o bargain_n and_o sale_n matter_n in_o writing_n and_o obligatorie_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v make_v or_o do_v per_fw-la minas_fw-la or_o by_o duresse_n 6._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o warranty_n make_v upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v bind_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v conclude_v 7._o that_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o
land_n itself_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o the_o 6._o division_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n wherein_o treasure_n be_v hide_v and_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o whether_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o treasure_n 2._o how_o this_o word_n treasure_n be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o life_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n 4._o plato_n his_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n 5._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o treasure_n 6._o what_o the_o common_a law_n do_v determine_v of_o treasure_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o four_o dialogue_n of_o seignory_n and_o service_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n 3._o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o what_o homage_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o that_o homage_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n the_o 6._o division_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n 3._o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o 4._o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v 5._o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n 6._o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o 7._o division_n 1._o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o 2._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o bed_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n 4._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o where_o not_o the_o 8._o division_n 1._o what_o penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n 2._o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 9_o division_n 1._o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenauncie_n 2._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschet_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n 4._o the_o aforesaid_a determination_n and_o conclusion_n of_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offendorare_fw-la examine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o five_o dialogue_n of_o jointenauncie_n and_o tenauncie_n in_o common_a the_o first_o division_n 1._o that_o jointenaunt_n and_o tenaunte_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v equal_a profit_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o jointenaunt_n take_v all_o the_o profit_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o jointenauncie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o joint_a gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v rate_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o that_o jointenauncie_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n 2._o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o tenauncie_n in_o common_a be_v by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o that_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o moiety_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o grauntor_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o six_o dialogue_n of_o exchaunge_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contract_v for_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v not_o exchaunge_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n excambium_fw-la must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o exchange_n 3._o that_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v equal_a 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o cannon_n law_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o seven_o dialogue_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o will_n 2._o plato_n his_o exception_n against_o solon_n law_n concern_v will_n 3._o solon_n law_n be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v against_o plato_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritaunce_n and_o good_n may_v not_o be_v devisee_n heir_n or_o executor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 4._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v a_o person_n capaple_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o 4._o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v 5._o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a 6._o that_o when_o the_o party_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o lawful_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n â—e_n may_v lease_v it_o grant_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o existence_n of_o it_o 7._o that_o a_o devise_n may_v