principal_a reason_n &_o inseparable_a truth_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o the_o understanding_n strain_v out_o of_o the_o secret_a and_o hide_a cause_n of_o thing_n for_o as_o in_o herb_n if_o we_o touch_v they_o outward_o we_o do_v not_o find_v nor_o feel_v any_o moisture_n in_o they_o but_o rather_o take_v they_o to_o be_v urie_n until_o by_o press_v or_o distil_v of_o they_o we_o wring_v out_o a_o juice_n proper_a to_o their_o nature_n so_o the_o law_n do_v conceive_v and_o conclude_v many_o thing_n of_o ordinary_a contingent_n which_o common_a sense_n can_v not_o perceive_v but_o rather_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n whereas_o they_o may_v to_o a_o good_a understanding_n easy_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o certainty_n &_o necessary_a coordination_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o reason_n that_o this_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a i_o mean_v to_o annexe_v some_o particular_n for_o the_o explain_v thereof_o 1_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o law_n that_o a_o term_n and_o a_o freehold_n of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n may_v be_v both_o in_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o superficial_a understanding_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o paradox_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n make_v his_o executor_n &_o die_v the_o executor_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o term_n &_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n to_o several_a purpose_n for_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n &_o the_o fee_n simple_a free_a inheritance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n &_o his_o heir_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n he_o may_v devise_v this_o term_n or_o assign_v it_o 25._o and_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n because_o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n &_o the_o term_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n &_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n &_o the_o wife_n the_o freehold_n for_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v &_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n 47._o 2_o likewise_o it_o will_v seem_v strange_a though_o in_o law_n &_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o land_n to_o some_o intent_n &_o yet_o not_o to_o a_o other_o as_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o false_a title_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v he_o be_v in_o of_o his_o first_o right_n against_o all_o but_o only_o the_o recoveror_n choke_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v &_o his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o son_n by_o m._n chooke_n opinion_n be_v in_o his_o remitter_n against_o all_o but_o only_o the_o discontinuee_n bellew_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n against_o who_o he_o recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o but_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o disseisor_n 4._o but_o against_o all_o other_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v against_o all_o person_n but_o only_o the_o woman_n dyer_n a_o title_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o some_o intent_n and_o yet_o not_o execute_v to_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n against_o who_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o stranger_n of_o other_o land_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v the_o recoverer_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o recover_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v execution_n shall_v be_v â—ued_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v a_o remainder_n because_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n execute_v in_o the_o father_n to_o this_o intent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la bring_v littleton_n but_o to_o all_o other_o intent_n it_o be_v executory_a for_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v nor_o for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a 43._o but_o the_o remainder_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o some_o intent_n execute_v for_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v alien_v his_o remainder_n in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v enter_v 13._o and_o upon_o such_o a_o remainder_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la 87._o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n k._n 4_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v extinct_a or_o in_o suspense_n in_o one_o respect_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o a_o other_o respect_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_v the_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a which_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a asset_n for_o the_o value_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n 39_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v bind_v in_o statute_n staple_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v after_o execution_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o conusor_n but_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr dyer_n a_o corrodie_n be_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n who_o grant_v it_o back_o to_o the_o grauntor_n for_o term_v of_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o corrodie_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o suspense_n as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o corrodie_n 18._o and_o it_o be_v late_o rule_v in_o one_o caires_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o payment_n but_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o tenure_n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o forest_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o forester_n to_o one_o render_v rend_v and_o he_o grant_v the_o forest_n to_o a_o other_o the_o forester_n forfayt_v his_o office_n yet_o the_o grauntor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n 60._o so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o office_n to_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v to_o that_o intent_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grauntee_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n die_v their_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n if_o the_o grauntee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o cessabit_fw-la executio_fw-la during_o the_o nonage_n keble_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n die_v during_o his_o nonage_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v never_o leviable_a by_o the_o son_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o father_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v now_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o a_o other_o moiety_n 22._o 5_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o a_o matter_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a._n be_v disseise_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o afterward_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o warranty_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o a._n although_o that_o he_o be_v lyve_a 72._o for_o a._n may_v have_v his_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v descend_v
work_v several_a thing_n in_o one_o instant_a as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o he_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n by_o one_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n first_o to_o take_v effect_n and_o after_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n nor_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v inure_v if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v such_o construction_n case_z if_o the_o tenant_n for_o thirty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o they_o both_o surrender_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o both_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n can_v not_o surrender_v by_o himself_o for_o default_n of_o privity_n but_o when_o the_o other_o join_v with_o he_o his_o surrender_n shall_v he_o take_v to_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o to_o follow_v it_o 4._o likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v both_o a_o attournement_n and_o also_o a_o surrender_n dyer_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o lease_v it_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o lessour_n and_o his_o heir_n xx_o s._n the_o lessor_n die_v the_o law_n in_o a_o moment_n will_v convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n side_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a case_z 8_o by_o intendment_n and_o admittance_n of_o law_n a_o thing_n suspend_v may_v be_v reviue_v for_o if_o the_o donour_n disseise_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n reenter_v now_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n fineux_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v upon_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v reenter_v and_o after_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o the_o discontinuee_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v now_o restore_v to_o his_o first_o action_n and_o the_o entail_n be_v reviue_v for_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o feoffement_n be_v disannul_v 5._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n this_o shall_v charge_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o entail_n and_o after_o the_o entail_v determine_v it_o shall_v be_v reviue_v and_o shall_v charge_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o 9_o the_o law_n alter_v the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n enter_v into_o religion_n the_o wife_n alien_v the_o husband_n be_v deraign_v the_o husband_n may_v reenter_v into_o the_o land_n 52._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o villain_n who_o recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o after_o the_o debtor_n purchase_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o villain_n be_v regardant_a and_o after_o alien_v it_o the_o villain_n may_v now_o have_v execution_n 28._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v a_o franktenement_n in_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n now_o be_v the_o freehold_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n convert_v into_o a_o chattel_n and_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n paston_n likewise_o a_o devorce_n alter_v the_o estate_n of_o frankemariage_n into_o a_o bare_a freehoold_n 16._o if_o a_o man_n add_v a_o condition_n to_o a_o single_a obligation_n after_o the_o delivery_n this_o make_v the_o obligation_n void_a for_o now_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o rasing_n or_o enterline_v of_o a_o condition_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n just_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o donour_n and_o to_o a_o strange_a for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n conditional_a namely_o if_o the_o stranger_n survive_v fitzh_n if_o the_o sheriff_n attach_v one_o by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v iustistable_a but_o if_o he_o return_v a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la inventus_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v a_o trespassour_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 11_o if_o i._o disseise_n i._o s._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n n._n and_o after_o i._o s._n enter_v upon_o i._n n._n and_o enfeoff_v i_o and_o i._o n._n enter_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o bring_v my_o assize_n and_o i._o n._n plead_v the_o fine_a in_o bar_n i_o may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o show_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a litt_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n disannul_v the_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o have_v restore_v the_o right_n to_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a 10_o if_o he_o which_o abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v within_o nine_o year_n ensue_v and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o abator_n reenter_v now_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mordauncestor_n against_o the_o abator_n whereas_o before_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a case_z tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o statute_n merchant_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o recognizance_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o recognisan_n avoid_v but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o than_o he_o come_n in_o under_o the_o estoppell_n shall_v not_o have_v avoid_v the_o estoppel_n nor_o by_o consequence_n the_o recognisan_n 7._o if_o my_o very_a tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o other_o manor_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n hold_v of_o i_o whereupon_o i_o seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n recover_v the_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n now_o the_o king_n may_v have_v my_o land_n also_o in_o ward_n because_o the_o heir_n shall_v now_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardeshippe_n of_o the_o body_n case_z if_o my_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o after_o i_o sell_v the_o horse_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n that_o be_v strike_v die_v of_o the_o stroke_n now_o shall_v the_o horse_n be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodand_n case_z if_o a_o villain_n inflict_v upon_o himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o the_o lord_n seyse_v his_o good_n and_o then_o the_o villain_n die_v now_o shall_v the_o queen_n have_v his_o good_n because_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la ibid._n a_o man_n administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a this_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 33._o the_o heir_n charge_v land_n which_o be_v after_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o woman_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v 3_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n work_v especial_o upon_o relation_n on_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o thing_n reduce_v through_o many_o strait_n of_o colourable_a pretence_n and_o objection_n the_o right_a of_o a_o thing_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o exigence_n of_o the_o say_v right_a and_o title_n so_o that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o student_n when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o survey_n of_o these_o intricate_a and_o hide_a point_n must_v be_v of_o this_o ability_n to_o compound_v thing_n and_o to_o resolve_v they_o by_o imagination_n to_o build_v and_o destroy_v and_o to_o turn_v sail_n
upon_o he_o as_o his_o heir_n note_v here_o of_o what_o validity_n the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v touch_v a_o civil_a death_n the_o wardein_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o office_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n the_o law_n do_v present_o discharge_v he_o of_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v at_o large_a the_o better_a to_o look_v to_o other_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n 37._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o life_n render_v the_o first_o seven_o year_n a_o rose_n and_o if_o he_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n any_o long_a than_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v four_o mark_n yearly_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o lessee_n surrender_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n his_o estate_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v but_o a_o term_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o freehold_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o not_o repair_v be_v qui_fw-fr tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la 27._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n except_v the_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v sever_v in_o law_n for_o he_o have_v no_o reversion_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o sale_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o vendition_n or_o sale_n of_o they_o 22._o for_o by_o the_o exception_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o term_n but_o not_o from_o the_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o vendition_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o inheritance_n if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o land_n do_v demand_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o the_o tenant_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o bailiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o distrayne_v wherefore_o the_o bailiff_n dare_v not_o proceed_v further_o to_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o doubt_v of_o death_n this_o be_v a_o disseystn_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 66._o and_o if_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v warrant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n do_v escheat_n the_o law_n as_o m._n finchden_n think_v transfer_v the_o warranty_n to_o the_o land_n finchden_n 6._o one_o thing_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n may_v be_v of_o several_a nature_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o so_o one_o writ_n may_v be_v two_o several_a writ_n to_o two_o several_a intent_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o declaration_n be_v of_o x._o li._n upon_o a_o sale_n and_o v_o li._n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendaut_n to_o redeliver_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o essoine_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la 288._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v his_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o reversion_n 12._o and_o so_o one_o man_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n may_v have_v several_a capacity_n or_o respect_n for_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o after_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o husband_n die_v four_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o before_o the_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o issue_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v other_o five_o year_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 367_o so_o if_o i._o s._n be_v tenant_n of_o land_n for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v now_o be_v i._o s._n bind_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n for_o the_o other_o estate_n ibid._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisour_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n several_o after_o every_o several_a estate_n determine_v case_z i._o s._n give_v land_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n b._n another_o daughter_n and_o die_v a._n die_v have_v issue_n c._n a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o c._n who_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n herself_o and_o b._n as_o heir_n to_o the_o donour_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n in_o this_o case_n be_v c._n both_o the_o vouchor_n and_o the_o vouchee_n 16._o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v both_o devisee_fw-mi and_o executor_n case_z a._n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o b._n that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b._n and_o that_o therefore_o b._n shall_v give_v unto_o a._n a_o 100_o li._n &_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v by_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o executour_n b._n die_v and_o after_o the_o marriage_n take_v not_o effect_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n ve_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v brook_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o no_o for_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n 45._o if_o i._o s._n be_v deane_n of_o p._n i_o may_v give_v he_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n there_o he_o take_v both_o as_o deane_n and_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o so_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o manner_n he_o shall_v join_v with_o himself_o in_o a_o auowry_n pollard_n likewise_o the_o law_n may_v deny_v one_o a_o benefit_n as_o he_o be_v i._o s._n and_o yet_o allow_v it_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o i._o n._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v outlaw_v or_o excommunicate_v which_o be_v disability_n in_o law_n yet_o as_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n because_o he_o sue_v and_o be_v to_o recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o person_n 3_o and_o so_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o name_a his_o companion_n in_o the_o executorshippe_n if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n 67._o for_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o as_o executor_n 35_o and_o he_o need_v not_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a name_n himself_o executor_n 75._o for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o m._n keble_v opinion_n newâ—_n who_o say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n his_o meaning_n be_v as_o he_o be_v executor_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o both_o and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n though_o the_o property_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o possession_n may_v be_v several_a for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o good_n may_v only_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o real_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o which_o kind_n of_o possession_n be_v only_o hear_v mean_v for_o which_o cause_n a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n that_o concern_v the_o possession_n of_o good_n shall_v be_v bring_v only_o against_o that_o executor_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n 7_o 46_o the_o law_n may_v
the_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la 20._o but_o if_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n be_v general_o grant_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n than_o they_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o livery_n and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n the_o land_n itself_o pass_v dyer_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o fortescue_n and_o danby_n justice_n that_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v grant_v vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v make_v any_o such_o grant_n but_o if_o they_o die_v the_o grant_n be_v determine_v 30._o and_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v of_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o neither_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffement_n simple_a and_o absolute_a 24._o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o profit_n of_o land_n may_v not_o be_v term_v catalla_n no_o more_o than_o the_o land_n themselves_o but_o under_o the_o word_n chattel_n a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v comprise_v 35._o and_o likewise_o a_o right_a of_o action_n for_o good_n as_o if_o good_n be_v take_v wrongful_o from_o a_o fellow_n 9_o or_o when_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o fellow_n by_o bond_n 47._o or_o when_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o fellow_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o receipt_n or_o otherwise_o 50._o thing_n in_o action_n be_v such_o in_o which_o a_o man_n have_v neither_o property_n nor_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v owe_v to_o a_o other_o xx_o pound_n upon_o a_o write_a obligatorie_n though_o he_o have_v a_o property_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o 15._o writing_n or_o charter_n yet_o the_o sum_n contain_v be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n in_o which_o he_o have_v neither_o property_n nor_o possession_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o aduowson_n when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a of_o a_o incumbent_n for_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o any_o other_o because_o than_o he_o shall_v grant_v but_o fructum_fw-la advocationis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o thing_n rather_o imagine_v by_o law_n then_o subsistent_a by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v property_n or_o possession_n in_o it_o but_o though_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o some_o intent_n mere_o in_o action_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v take_v as_o thing_n vest_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o aduowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o heir_n 34._o for_o the_o advowson_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o testator_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v thing_n in_o action_n 8._o and_o so_o may_v a_o common_a person_n in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o i._n n._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o promise_v i_o that_o if_o i_o will_v aid_v he_o against_o i._o n._n that_o i_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o aid_v and_o maintain_v the_o plaintifie_v against_o i._o n_o because_o by_o the_o promise_n i_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o sum_n demand_v 2._o and_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o in_o xx_o pound_n and_o a_o other_o owe_v he_o xx_o pound_n by_o obligation_n he_o may_v assign_v this_o obligation_n and_o debt_n to_o i_o in_o satisfaction_n and_o i_o may_v maintain_v suit_n for_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o a_o table_n of_o certain_a word_n in_o the_o interpretation_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v seem_v to_o agree_v a._n accusatio_fw-la a_o bill_n of_o presentment_n be_v a_o regular_a form_n of_o complaint_n whereby_o offence_n be_v open_v and_o punish_v acquisitum_fw-la purchase_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v whereof_o the_o property_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o affine_n be_v the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o two_o kindred_n which_o be_v diverse_a one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v couple_v by_o marriage_n and_o one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o other_o kindred_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinere_fw-la be_v say_v that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o we_o either_o by_o way_n of_o property_n or_o by_o way_n of_o possession_n or_o by_o charge_n or_o by_o administration_n aedes_fw-la plural_a a_o house_n consist_v of_o diverse_a room_n for_o domus_fw-la may_v consist_v only_o of_o foundation_n wall_n cover_n as_o the_o integrall_a part_n or_o as_o some_o brief_o say_v which_o consist_v of_o soil_n and_o superficies_n aestas_fw-la summer_n a_o part_n of_o the_o year_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o spring_n and_o end_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o autumn_n and_o so_o summer_n &_o winter_n be_v divide_v by_o vi_o month_n annona_fw-la victual_n be_v not_o refer_v only_o to_o corn_n but_o to_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o shambles_n as_o well_o to_o fish_v as_o flesh_n aperta_fw-la vis_fw-la open_a force_n which_o be_v manifest_a and_o evident_a and_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o excuse_n of_o simplicity_n arborvento_fw-it deiecta_fw-la have_v not_o now_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o the_o name_n of_o wood_n arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la cum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la area_n a_o floor_n be_v a_o vacant_a place_n therefore_o call_v area_n quasi_fw-la exaruerit_fw-la and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o empty_a place_n as_o do_v lie_n discover_v locus_fw-la ab_fw-la aedificio_fw-la purus_fw-la and_o have_v no_o superficies_n it_o be_v call_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n court_n or_o yard_n argenâ—um_o silver_n it_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n infectum_fw-la factum_fw-la signatum_fw-la infectum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v unpollished_a and_o not_o adorn_v with_o any_o particular_a form_n be_v in_o the_o ore_n or_o bullion_n new_o sever_v and_o single_v from_o the_o ore_n factum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v beautify_v with_o some_o particular_a form_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v a_o silver_n cup_n a_o silver_n goblet_n a_o silver_n bowl_n or_o a_o silver_n mazzard_n signatum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o bear_v some_o special_a image_n or_o impression_n &_o such_o be_v the_o silver_n that_o be_v coin_v &_o account_v currant_n argentum_fw-la factum_fw-la must_v be_v describe_v by_o the_o kind_n or_o shape_n infectum_fw-la by_o the_o weight_n signatum_fw-la by_o the_o number_n arrestare_fw-la be_v by_o the_o authority_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n to_o hinder_v that_o either_o a_o man_n or_o his_o good_n be_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n until_o the_o law_n be_v satisfy_v artifices_fw-la artificer_n be_v they_o which_o sell_v thing_n labour_v by_o they_o and_o by_o their_o labour_n reduce_v into_o a_o particular_a form_n as_o shoemaker_n smith_n glover_n tailor_n and_o weaver_n but_o artificium_fw-la if_o it_o be_v large_o take_v extend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o art_n artifex_fw-la and_o opifex_fw-la differ_v for_o in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v labour_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o other_o labour_n only_o assultus_fw-la a_o assault_n be_v a_o violence_n do_v to_o a_o man_n person_n by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o other_o man_n b._n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la a_o sincere_a conscience_n excuse_v one_o of_o ill_a meaning_n c._n carcer_fw-la be_v take_v two_o way_n for_o it_o be_v either_o locus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la or_o locus_fw-la paenae_fw-la cavillatio_fw-la when_o a_o man_n turn_v his_o speech_n ab_fw-la evidenter_fw-la veris_fw-la ad_fw-la evidenter_fw-la falsa_fw-la cella_n because_o there_o we_o do_v celare_fw-la we_o do_v hide_v that_o which_o we_o will_v keep_v secret_a or_o close_a civitas_fw-la a_o city_n it_o be_v take_v material_o and_o formal_o be_v understand_v material_o it_o do_v signify_v a_o multitude_n of_o house_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n be_v formal_o take_v it_o be_v civilis_fw-la societas_fw-la quasi_fw-la societas_fw-la simul_fw-la vivens_fw-la and_o not_o vivens_fw-la simple_o but_o vivens_fw-la bene_fw-la for_o as_o cicero_n say_v civitas_fw-la sine_fw-la legibus_fw-la be_v corpus_fw-la sine_fw-la anima_fw-la and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la imperet_fw-la sed_fw-la ratio_fw-la cliens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o suit_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la colens_fw-la and_o he_o who_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o the_o cause_n be_v call_v patronus_fw-la quasi_fw-la pater_fw-la codicillus_fw-la the_o declaration_n of_o a_o man_n last_o will_n which_o without_o the_o just_a solemnity_n of_o a_o
appear_v by_o that_o say_n of_o sallust_n sentence_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o estate_n fit_a reus_fw-la magis_fw-la aequo_fw-la bonoque_fw-la quam_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la bomilcar_n comes_fw-la eius_fw-la qui_fw-la romam_fw-la â—ide_v publica_fw-la venerat_fw-la &_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o comprehend_v in_o writing_n as_o in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v it_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o other_o law_n which_o say_v etsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la facile_fw-la mutandum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la solennibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ubi_fw-la aequitas_fw-la evidens_fw-la poscit_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la est_fw-la iur_fw-fr and_o again_o iustus_fw-la iudex_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la solutius_fw-la sequitur_fw-la relig_n this_o though_o it_o have_v place_n sometime_o in_o the_o precept_n rule_n and_o case_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o affinity_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o knot_n and_o intricate_a point_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a law_n now_o that_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o these_o several_a law_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v show_v what_o thing_n be_v the_o principal_a object_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n for_o either_o they_o be_v real_a or_o personal_a that_o which_o be_v real_a be_v either_o land_n or_o that_o which_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n land_n be_v either_o firm_a and_o fix_a earth_n or_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o and_o coherent_o annex_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o house_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o division_n a_o pischarie_a or_o fish_v be_v exclude_v whether_o it_o be_v libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la that_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o a_o other_o man_n pond_n or_o water_n which_o he_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o for_o xx_o person_n may_v have_v a_o fish_n after_o that_o sort_n in_o one_o river_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v libera_fw-la because_o none_o may_v disturb_v they_o to_o who_o the_o fish_n belong_v 7._o or_o seperalis_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o in_o our_o book_n have_v several_a signification_n for_o either_o it_o may_v signify_v a_o several_a fish_n which_o one_o man_n alone_o have_v in_o a_o other_o man_n soil_n 29._o or_o else_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o several_a fish_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o water_n and_o of_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o a_o stagne_fw-la or_o piscarie_v the_o land_n pass_v 79_o and_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v of_o a_o gorse_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v gurges_fw-la a_o gulf_n or_o drepe_v yarmouth_n wherein_o fish_n be_v common_o take_v the_o demaundant_a shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o soil_n itself_o 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fish_n so_o take_v lie_v in_o tenure_n 44_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o aiell_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o fish_n as_o a_o thing_n lie_v in_o demesne_n 685_o and_o also_o of_o a_o stagne_fw-la or_o pool_n 861_o but_o it_o can_v be_v term_v land_n because_o the_o water_n be_v not_o coherent_o fire_v to_o the_o soil_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n for_o though_o that_o be_v overflow_v with_o water_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o overflow_v as_o a_o pond_n or_o fishe-poole_n be_v 4_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v 12._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la de_fw-fr una_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la aqua_fw-la cooperta_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr una_fw-la acraterrae_fw-la general_o at_o his_o election_n 4_o but_o a_o tenement_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v freehold_n except_o it_o touch_v the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o a_o chamber_n build_v upon_o a_o hallor_n parlour_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v freehold_n because_o it_o can_v be_v perpetual_a for_o the_o foundation_n may_v perish_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o can_v be_v demand_v by_o plaint_n or_o writ_n 1â—_n yet_o 9_o e._n 4._o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o a_o chamber_n 40._o but_o that_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v freehold_n for_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v of_o thing_n of_o diverse_a nature_n as_o of_o land_n for_o rent_n 10._o and_o so_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o a_o common_a 21._o a_o castle_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o parcel_n of_o a_o seignory_n or_o manor_n may_v well_o be_v call_v land_n or_o freehold_n 36._o for_o though_o land_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o land_n no_o more_o than_o one_o leete_n or_o hundred_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o other_o 53._o yet_o land_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n 70._o and_o a_o park_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n 39_o and_o land_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o honor._n 60._o and_o of_o a_o castle_n 17._o it_o be_v now_o show_v what_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v land_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impertment_a to_o declare_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o land_n which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v firm_a ground_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o law_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v a_o several_a contemplation_n land_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o law_n be_v sixefold_a arua_fw-la florida_n consita_fw-la compascua_fw-la mineralis_fw-la in_fw-la frugifera_fw-la arua_fw-la be_v the_o arable_a ground_n which_o be_v till_v with_o the_o plough_n florida_n the_o garden_n ground_n which_o procreat_v flower_n herb_n &_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o bee_n do_v feed_v upon_o consita_fw-la be_v the_o woody_a ground_n which_o be_v thorough_o replenish_v with_o tree_n plant_n shrub_n and_o such_o like_a compascua_fw-la be_v that_o which_o bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o fodder_n mineralis_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o mine_n be_v conteign_v whether_o they_o be_v regal_a mine_n as_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o base_a mine_n as_o brass_n lead_v copper_n tin_n coal_n or_o the_o like_a infrugifera_n be_v that_o which_o be_v barren_a and_o can_v be_v help_v by_o manurance_n as_o the_o soil_n where_o rush_n weed_n fern_n and_o such_o thing_n do_v grow_v and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o ground_n that_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o writ_n they_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o kind_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v of_o two_o rood_n of_o land_n and_o after_o a_o house_n be_v build_v there_o upon_o and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v become_v meadow_n parcel_n pasture_n ground_n and_o parcel_n wood_n the_o demand_n must_v be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr minera_fw-la plumbi_fw-la &_o cuiuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la metalli_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la 165_o and_o ruscaria_fw-la the_o soil_n where_o rush_n do_v grow_v must_v be_v demand_v by_o number_n of_o acre_n 9_o and_o where_o a_o stagne_fw-la have_v be_v or_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n if_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o course_n or_o dry_a the_o land_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meadow_n 80._o that_o which_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n natural_a industriall_a and_o artificial_a the_o natural_a profit_n of_o land_n be_v such_o as_o do_v rise_v by_o the_o force_n and_o benefit_n of_o nature_n principal_o and_o not_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n as_o apple_n herb_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a industriall_a profit_n be_v such_o as_o do_v principal_o require_v the_o diligence_n and_o culture_n of_o man_n which_o unless_o it_o be_v continual_o apply_v natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o corn_n hop_n woad_n saffron_n and_o such_o like_a artificial_a profit_n be_v these_o which_o be_v reserve_v grant_v or_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o man_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o law_n as_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n a_o warren_n a_o rent_n and_o thing_n of_o like_a sort_n common_a of_o pasture_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n appendant_a which_o be_v belong_v only_o to_o arable_a ground_n or_o to_o land_n that_o consist_v as_o well_o of_o arable_a ground_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o manor_n or_o measuage_v but_o the_o appendancy_n do_v principal_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o arable_a and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o such_o beast_n only_o as_o do_v manure_n or_o marvel_v the_o ground_n as_o horse_n ox_n cow_n and_o sheep_n 34_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a to_o certain_a arable_a land_n in_o one_o village_n he_o can_v use_v the_o common_a with_o beast_n that_o manure_v his_o arable_a in_o a_o other_o village_n 56_o and_o this_o aught_o
to_o be_v intend_v of_o ancient_a arable_a ground_n not_o of_o land_n new_o improve_v 2._o for_o continuance_n of_o time_n immemoriall_n make_v the_o appendancy_n wherefore_o if_o the_o arable_a land_n to_o which_o common_a be_v appendant_a do_v by_o purchase_v come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o the_o common_a be_v to_o be_v take_v the_o common_a be_v extinguish_v in_o his_o person_n but_o if_o after_o the_o tenement_n be_v sever_v by_o alienation_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o common_a be_v reviue_v by_o some_o authority_n 23._o because_o the_o same_o ancient_a arable_a land_n to_o which_o before_o it_o belong_v still_o continue_v but_o by_o some_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o be_v once_o extinguish_v it_o can_v be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o in_o a_o instant_n make_v appendant_a 2._o common_a appertinent_a be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n belong_v to_o his_o land_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o common_a appendant_a in_o this_o that_o a_o common_a appendant_a be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o beast_n as_o manure_v or_o marvel_v the_o ground_n and_o by_o such_o number_n of_o beast_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o manure_v or_o marvel_v the_o ground_n to_o which_o the_o common_a may_v be_v claim_v and_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v demurrant_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v take_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n 3._o likewise_o a_o common_a appendant_a must_v be_v only_o claim_v by_o reason_n of_o land_n which_o may_v be_v marl_v or_o manure_v but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v claim_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o mesuage_n or_o house_n 29._o furthermore_o a_o common_a appendant_a grow_v only_o by_o continuance_n of_o tune_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v prescription_n join_v with_o appendancie_n 13._o but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v grant_v at_o this_o day_n and_o spring_v up_o in_o a_o instant_n 13._o and_o a_o common_a appendant_a can_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v 7._o but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v sever_v 4._o and_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o common_a appendant_a must_v be_v use_v and_o take_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o quantity_n of_o ground_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o claim_v 5._o but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v claim_v for_o beast_n sans_o number_n for_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o monbray_n none_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o common_a appendant_a 30._o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o collect_v that_o a_o common_a appertinent_a because_o it_o can_v be_v admeasured_a may_v be_v well_o enough_o sans_o number_n and_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o beast_n for_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n will_v grant_v one_o a_o mesuage_n with_o a_o common_a appertinent_a for_o ten_o beast_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o be_v a_o good_a common_a appertinent_a to_o the_o mesuage_n common_a by_o vicinage_n be_v where_o two_o township_n or_o more_o do_v entercommon_a and_o have_v entercommon_v from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v by_o put_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o town_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o other_o town_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v distrayn_v damage_n feasant_a but_o they_o must_v put_v they_o in_o their_o own_o field_n &_o if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o other_o village_n they_o must_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v there_o and_o they_o must_v put_v in_o their_o beast_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o village_n where_o the_o common_a be_v to_o be_v use_v dier_n this_o kind_n of_o common_a mast_n littleton_n make_v appendant_a 26._o but_o by_o other_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o feveral_a and_o distince_n kind_n of_o common_a common_a in_o gross_a be_v where_o a_o man_n claim_v to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n whether_o the_o number_n be_v certain_a or_o uncertain_a by_o special_a grant_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o prescription_n in_o he_o that_o claim_v or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o particular_a land_n &_o this_o common_a may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o the_o proprietary_n of_o the_o common_a may_o gy_a as_o we_o term_v it_o graunt_n a_o warren_n be_v a_o profit_n likewise_o which_o may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o man_n ground_n by_o prescription_n dyer_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d any_o one_o by_o his_o commandment_n or_o as_o his_o servant_n do_v come_v upon_o the_o soil_n and_o do_v â—hase_v the_o coney_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o chase_n 43._o though_o he_o may_v justify_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o ground_n 12._o and_o a_o rent_n be_v also_o a_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o savour_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v &_o therefore_o if_o rend_a issue_n out_o of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la it_o be_v ancient_a demeshe_n &_o so_o it_o be_v of_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o 5._o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o land_n devisable_a by_o custom_n though_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v but_o of_o late_a time_n 78._o and_o so_o if_o rend_v be_v receiveable_a out_o of_o customary_a land_n as_o borough_n english_a or_o where_o dower_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o half_a part_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rent_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o demand_n of_o such_o rent_n by_o praecipe_fw-la or_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o tenure_n by_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n 5._o and_o so_o if_o land_n in_o tail_n be_v divide_v amongst_o parcener_n the_o 〈◊〉_d reserve_v to_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d parcener_n shall_v be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o land_n be_v 14._o parsonall_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o in_o action_n thing_n in_o possession_n be_v either_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o name_n of_o good_n be_v natural_a and_o civil_a by_o the_o natural_a signification_n all_o such_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n which_o may_v profit_v signific_a but_o as_o the_o name_n of_o good_n be_v take_v civil_o it_o stretch_v to_o the_o whole_a he_o ape_n and_o body_n of_o a_o man_n wealth_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n and_o deduction_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o differenceis_n because_o nature_n consideâ—â—â—_n thing_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v but_o a_o common_a weal_n or_o city_n after_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v most_o expedient_a 7._o and_o though_o the_o charge_n which_o follow_v good_n do_v degrace_v somewhat_o from_o the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v therefore_o joint_o reckon_v and_o consider_v with_o the_o good_n themselves_o chattel_n which_o in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v term_v catalla_n be_v diverse_o take_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n if_o they_o be_v give_v general_o unto_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o law_n they_o may_v be_v call_v chattel_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o which_o fly_v for_o felony_n be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o praetog_n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v omne_fw-la catalla_n talium_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la and_o under_o the_o word_n catalla_n be_v comprehend_v the_o corn_n which_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v place_n 4._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v return_v so_o that_o the_o write_v issue_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n chattel_n and_o land_n of_o the_o party_n outlaw_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 19_o for_o a_o outlaw_a person_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o as_o rend_v and_o corn_n if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v