not_o against_o he_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o ill_a practice_n etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v consider_v the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o right_n not_o arise_v by_o agreement_n of_o party_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n if_o the_o former_a chancery_n may_v perhaps_o construe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a intention_n but_o here_o her_o title_n be_v the_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o if_o her_o lord_n have_v die_v she_o can_v have_v have_v immediate_a dower_n for_o even_o the_o term_n have_v be_v pleadable_a by_o a_o heir_n of_o law_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n now_o what_o do_v give_v she_o a_o equity_n against_o the_o respondent_fw-la her_o claim_n be_v by_o from_z and_o under_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v that_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n where_o be_v the_o equity_n that_o shall_v improve_v or_o mend_v this_o right_n perhaps_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v just_a before_o marriage_n make_v a_o long_a lease_n on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v dower_n and_o the_o woman_n expect_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o woman_n marry_v have_v survive_v he_o equity_n may_v have_v interpose_v and_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o a_o reverend_a judge_n of_o equity_n mr._n sergeant_n maynard_n who_o make_v such_o lease_n to_o his_o man_n bradford_n the_o day_n before_o his_o last_o marriage_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o action_n it_o be_v a_o old_a term_n create_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mortgage_n the_o feme_fw-fr entitle_v to_o dower_n be_v let_v in_o because_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o mortgagee_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o to_o have_v his_o money_n and_o equity_n be_v to_o execute_v all_o these_o agreement_n but_o never_o where_o there_o be_v a_o purchaser_n or_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mortgage_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o heir_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o mortgagee_n she_o come_v in_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n can_v redeem_v and_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n but_o against_o a_o purchaser_n she_o have_v no_o more_o equity_n than_o her_o husband_n have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o she_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n stand_v out_o that_o shall_v prevail_v and_o equity_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o purchaser_n against_o she_o so_o where_o the_o purchaser_n have_v a_o legal_a title_n as_o by_o a_o term_n precedent_n equity_n can_v relieve_v she_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n adjudge_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o appellant_n pretence_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a the_o common_a law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o stand_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o precedent_n that_o consecrate_v half_o the_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o equity_n of_o a_o trust_n estate_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v entire_o and_o proper_o owner_n of_o it_o though_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o feesimple_n for_o the_o reversion_n after_o it_o be_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o yet_o no_o dower_n can_v be_v claim_v in_o equity_n nay_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v together_o with_o another_o person_n and_o not_o sole_a seize_v yet_o no_o dower_n even_o in_o chancery_n can_v be_v claim_v against_o the_o survivor_n so_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a unless_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o nash_n and_o preston_n in_o cro._n car._n 190_o 191._o relief_n in_o equity_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o dower_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v dower_n equity_n will_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o covin_z use_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o common_a reason_n enjoin_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o relieve_v if_o any_o allowance_n have_v be_v in_o the_o purchase_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o title_n to_o dower_n the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a material_a argument_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v so_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la baden_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v only_o this_o one_o allen_n outlaw_n one_o clerk_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n 1690._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1690._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o inquisition_n thereupon_o seize_v clerk_n land_n into_o their_o majesty_n hand_n in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o allen_n obtain_v a_o lease_n under_o a_o rent_n in_o mich._n 1692._o baden_n come_v and_o plead_v that_o in_o mich._n 4_o jac._n 2._o he_o recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o clerk_n for_o 1080_o l._n that_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1691._o he_o take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la may_v be_v award_v mr._n attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n long_o before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n baden_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o outlawry_n in_o a_o civil_a and_o one_o in_o a_o criminal_a process_n that_o in_o a_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a process_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o outlawry_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n that_o it_o be_v only_a to_o help_v one_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n from_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o a_o preference_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o at_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v outlaw_v that_o now_o it_o be_v pure_o give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o party_n that_o by_o this_o outlawry_n the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n 9_o h._n 6.20_o that_o he_o can_v plough_v or_o sow_n but_o only_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n bro._n tit_n outlawry_n 36._o tit_n patent_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o remain_v the_o party_n still_o in_o respect_n of_o ownership_n he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o hen._n 7.7_o 2_o inst_z 675._o hob._n 122._o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o land_n be_v bind_v though_o the_o title_n be_v not_o complete_a till_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n do_v lie_v and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o great_a mischief_n must_v follow_v if_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o civil_a process_n may_v defeat_v a_o judgement_n that_o judgement_n with_o release_n of_o error_n be_v take_v and_o use_v as_o common_a security_n that_o this_o be_v most_o plain_o a_o device_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o security_n if_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o prevent_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o here_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o avoid_v this_o outlawry_n by_o appearance_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v alter_v the_o security_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o his_o neglect_n shall_v that_o this_o contest_v be_v between_o baden_n and_o allen_n and_o not_o between_o baden_n and_o the_o king_n allen_n suit_n be_v but_o just_a begin_v and_o this_o be_v
the_o grantee_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o term_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v undoubted_o the_o meaning_n and_o design_n of_o all_o the_o person_n concern_v that_o the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o residue_n after_o his_o decease_n then_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o much_o or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o term_n will_v remain_v or_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o assignor_n that_o the_o law_n reject_v such_o a_o small_a or_o remote_a possibility_n that_o man_n life_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v of_o a_o long_a duration_n than_o the_o long_a term_n of_o year_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n upon_o which_o thousand_o of_o property_n do_v depend_v that_o though_o some_o man_n reason_n may_v not_o approve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o legislature_n that_o the_o law_n first_o prefer_v inheritance_n or_o estate_n descendible_a then_o freehold_v or_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o chattel_n real_a or_o term_n for_o year_n the_o law_n value_v and_o regard_v what_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v before_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o only_o can_v enjoy_v and_o what_o he_o himself_o may_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n before_o what_o he_o may_v have_v only_o for_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n the_o which_o he_o may_v by_o any_o supposal_n survive_v these_o be_v know_v truth_n 32_o assis_n 6._o plough_v 521._o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o grant_v so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o devise_n because_o there_o nothing_o take_v effect_n till_o death_n and_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o a_o man_n death_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v for_o forty_o year_n but_o here_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o certain_a that_o this_o deed_n can_v take_v effect_n for_o a_o year_n a_o hour_n or_o at_o all_o bro._n tit_n lease_n 66._o plough_v 520._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o during_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n though_o never_o so_o long_o because_o life_n be_v presume_v long_o so_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v all_o void_a because_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o great_a include_v the_o less_o and_o for_o life_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o two_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v if_o both_o premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la have_v have_v this_o limitation_n the_o other_o side_n must_v have_v agree_v it_o to_o have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la origine_fw-la and_o nothing_o to_o have_v pass_v by_o this_o deed._n but_o then_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_v part_n and_o then_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o a_o deed_n each_o part_n have_v its_o proper_a province_n the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o express_v the_o quantity_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n 1_o inst_z 6._o plough_v 196._o lofield_n case_n 10_o rep._n 107._o and_o according_a to_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 370._o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o one_o deed_n in_o law_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v never_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a express_a and_o particular_a contradiction_n never_o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v apparent_o show_v the_o party_n intention_n here_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v totum_fw-la cottagium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n or_o assignee_n if_o there_o be_v no_o habendum_fw-la have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n whereas_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o cottage_n there_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v this_o be_v the_o express_a opinion_n in_o griffin_n case_n 2_o leon._n 78._o case_n 102._o and_o there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v late_o so_o adjudge_v in_o wynnibank_n case_n in_o b._n r._n now_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o what_o be_v general_a not_o the_o whole_a estate_n grant_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v for_o how_o long_a time_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o express_v in_o stukely_n case_n hob._n 170_o 171._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n and_o exception_n be_v the_o learning_n of_o habendum_n lay_v down_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o frustrate_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o the_o premise_n give_v no_o certain_a or_o express_v estate_n there_o you_o may_v alter_v and_o abridge_v nay_o you_o may_v utter_o frustrate_v it_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o roll_n abr_o 66._o and_o 1_o inst_z 48._o b._n and_o the_o same_o case_n of_o hodge_n and_o cross_n in_o 3_o cro._n 254_o 255_o where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la though_o void_a shall_v control_v the_o imply_v limitation_n in_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o london_n habend_v '_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la for_o the_o premise_n can_v pass_v nothing_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v nothing_o present_o and_o though_o there_o be_v livery_n make_v yet_o that_o livery_n can_v operate_v only_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chart_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a be_v void_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o be_v general_n though_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o livery_n yet_o because_o the_o party_n give_v none_o express_o by_o particular_a word_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v many_o of_o the_o rule_n in_o buckler_n and_o harvey_n case_n 2_o rep._n 55._o be_v applicable_a to_o this_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o deed_n pass_v the_o estate_n and_o where_o livery_n or_o other_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a as_o to_o many_o purpose_n yet_o still_o the_o distinction_n be_v where_o the_o premise_n do_v not_o give_v all_o the_o party_n whole_a interest_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o be_v general_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o repugnant_a 2_o rep._n 23_o 24._o baldwin_n case_n as_o to_o the_o word_n together_o with_o the_o say_v recite_v lease_n that_o can_v only_o mean_v the_o indenture_n or_o write_n for_o the_o adjective_n recite_v imply_v the_o intent_n to_o be_v such_o recite_v signify_v only_o a_o rehearsal_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n speak_v or_o write_v before_o and_o so_o be_v recitare_fw-la testamentum_fw-la calvin_n lexicon_n and_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o write_n and_o evidence_n concern_v the_o premise_n and_o doubtful_a word_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v and_o mention_v with_o they_o lease_n in_o itself_o import_v only_o the_o conveyance_n or_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n not_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n convey_v if_o by_o write_v it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n or_o lease_n in_o write_v if_o otherwise_o a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr thus_o be_v it_o explain_v in_o blunt_n law_n dictionary_n and_o in_o knight_n case_n 5_o rep._n 55._o where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v a_o man_n may_v give_v away_o his_o lease_n and_o yet_o retain_v his_o estate_n or_o term_n he_o may_v deposit_v it_o as_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n and_o the_o party_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v so_o lodge_v may_v maintain_v trover_n or_o trespass_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o
he_o nay_o against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n if_o he_o take_v it_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o that_o these_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o case_n this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o of_o a_o deed_n execute_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n the_o rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n about_o exception_n in_o grant_n will_v hold_v to_o this_o where_o the_o grant_n be_v general_n the_o exception_n can_v be_v reject_v as_o void_a on_o pretence_n of_o repugnancy_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o care_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v estate_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v a_o express_a one_o so_o be_v vaughan_n 261_o 262._o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n to_o construe_v the_o whole_a term_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o premise_n a_o particular_a estate_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o habend_n '_o and_o that_o not_o be_v good_a all_o be_v void_a here_o be_v no_o purchaser_n creditor_n or_o heir_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a voluntary_a act_n to_o the_o defendant_n then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 376._o 2_o bulstr_n 272._o of_o a_o copy-holders_n surrender_n habend_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v insist_v that_o by_o the_o premise_n nothing_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o habend_n '_o giving_z a_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o the_o law_n the_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n be_v good_a and_o according_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v void_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o both_o the_o party_n that_o now_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o their_o estate_n that_o the_o premise_n here_o pass_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o she_o and_o her_o executor_n and_o assign_v it_o be_v all_o that_o cottage_n it_o be_v together_o with_o all_o his_o deed_n concern_v it_o the_o deed_n be_v concomitant_a with_o the_o estate_n and_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o deed_n he_o certain_o do_v design_n to_o pass_v his_o interest_n he_o can_v never_o mean_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n when_o he_o name_v the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o lilley_n and_o witney_n dyer_n 272._o pl._n 30._o grant_v of_o all_o his_o interest_n estate_n and_o term_n habend_v '_o after_o his_o death_n the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a plough_v 520._o 1_o bulstr_n 191._o bro._n grant_n 154._o lease_n 66._o the_o presumption_n that_o a_o man_n can_v outlive_v a_o 1000_o year_n be_v a_o weak_a pretence_n and_o void_a of_o reason_n equity_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o here_o to_o judge_v this_o void_a be_v unconscionable_a and_o unreasonable_a then_o be_v cite_v 1_o anderson_n 284_o 290._o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v vest_n immediate_o the_o lease_n import_v and_o carry_v the_o estate_n peto_n and_o pemberton_n 1_o cro._n 101._o plea_n that_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o lease_n which_o show_v that_o it_o carry_v the_o interest_n they_o be_v synonimous_a bro._n tit_n grant_v 155._o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la firma_fw-la sva_fw-la shall_v pass_v his_o term_n there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a form_n for_o pass_v a_o chattel_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o fraud_n a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o pass_v the_o whole_a so_o to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v pass_v the_o whole_a interest_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n plough_v 424._o 3_o cro._n 534._o if_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a it_o be_v a_o old_a rule_n and_o a_o good_a one_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n seem_v of_o that_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o tutchett_n in_o scacc_fw-la '_o but_o that_o prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o that_o case_n be_v different_a and_o be_v end_v by_o consent_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o rule_n die_fw-la mercurij_fw-la 13._o die_fw-la maij_fw-la term_n '_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o car._n 2._o after_o hale_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ill_a consequence_n in_o adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n the_o like_a case_n be_v never_o probable_a to_o happen_v again_o that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n below_o stair_n that_o equity_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o bennett_n swayne_n esq_n petitioner_n versus_fw-la william_n fawkener_n and_o john_n lane_n executor_n of_o benjamin_n middleton_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n give_v for_o benjamin_n in_o a_o action_n against_o swain_n for_o 20_o l._n receive_v by_o he_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o share_n in_o the_o new-river_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v thus_o simon_n middleton_n esq_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o seventeen_o thirty-six_a part_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n in_o the_o new-river_n water_n and_o have_v issue_n eight_o child_n viz._n hugh_n sarah_n hannah_n and_o anne_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o elizabeth_n rebecca_n benjamin_n and_o hezekiah_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o his_o young_a child_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o he_o devise_v seven_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o king_n moiety_n aforesaid_a among_o they_o in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n to_o sarah_n hannah_n and_o anne_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_v king_n moiety_n free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o fee_n farm_n rend_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a to_o henry_n middleton_n decease_v and_o his_o heir_n and_o from_o all_o other_o payment_n and_o charge_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o to_o elizabeth_n rebecca_n and_o benjamin_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o her_z and_o his_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n only_o they_o and_o each_o of_o they_o proportionable_o to_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o with_o the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n middleton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o with_o no_o other_o payment_n or_o charge_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o his_o son_n hezekiah_n and_o his_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n the_o say_a share_n be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_v thereof_o from_o and_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n only_o proportionable_o to_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v henry_n middleton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o charge_v with_o 150_o l._n more_o towards_o bind_v out_o of_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n a_o apprentice_n when_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n but_o with_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o and_o further_a devise_n that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o his_o say_v young_a child_n son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o he_o she_o or_o they_o shall_v attain_v the_o full_a age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o be_v marry_v then_o and_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n he_o do_v will_n and_o devise_v that_o part_n or_o share_v with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o of_o he_o her_z or_o they_o so_o decease_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o all_o his_o aforesaid_a young_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o chargeable_a nevertheless_o with_o the_o several_a payment_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o liable_a to_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n in_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n he_o give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o he_o permit_v
all_o their_o argument_n will_v hold_v as_o well_o to_o a_o month_n week_n or_o day_n survive_v of_o the_o mother_n as_o to_o this_o of_o two_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o construe_v to_o be_v her_o intent_n that_o the_o devise_n over_o shall_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o live_v to_o a_o age_n of_o maturity_n and_o power_n of_o disposition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o child_n starve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o weight_n in_o that_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o produce_v of_o the_o whole_a during_o all_o that_o time_n must_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v philip_n jermin_n and_o sarah_n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la mary_n orchard_n widow_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o ejectment_n and_o possession_n have_v thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 1_o sept._n 1672._o their_o close_n etc._n etc._n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v break_v and_o upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n from_o their_o possession_n do_v expel_v and_o remove_v and_o they_o so_o be_v remove_v and_o expel_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n from_o the_o say_v 1_o sept._n 1672._o to_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n viz._n 6_o may_n 1685._o do_v hold_v out_o from_o the_o same_o by_o which_o they_o lose_v the_o prosit_o thereof_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n take_v issue_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o issue_n thereon_o and_o as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v that_o sir_n william_n portman_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o trowbridge_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o by_o mesne_fw-la assignment_n derive_v a_o title_n down_o to_o thomas_n nicholas_n and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o indenture_n assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n they_o demur_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o tender_v a_o traverse_n and_o deny_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n do_v assign_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n she_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o the_o two_o issue_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n be_v possess_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o defendant_n in_o her_o plea_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o he_o do_v make_v seal_n and_o as_o his_o deed_n deliver_v the_o indenture_n in_o the_o plea_n mention_v which_o say_v indenture_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o deducement_n of_o the_o title_n down_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o say_v thomas_n as_o well_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o defendant_n his_o grand_a child_n as_o for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n have_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o unto_o the_o say_v mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v all_o the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o land_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n herein_o before_o recite_v or_o mention_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v or_o appertain_v together_o with_o the_o say_v recite_v lease_n and_o all_o write_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o premise_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v from_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n and_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n nicholas_n party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o and_o during_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o residne_fw-mi of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 1000_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v therein_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a by_o and_o under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n express_v in_o the_o say_v original_a indenture_n of_o lease_n then_o the_o jury_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n be_v good_a in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o conclude_v special_o if_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n 50_o l._n and_o 40_o s._n cost_v and_o thereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o this_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a that_o though_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n they_o have_v the_o four_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o then_o mr._n justice_n powell_n and_o the_o than_o baron_n powell_n concur_v with_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr atkins_n be_v absent_a the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o eliz._n which_o erect_v that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o six_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o reverse_v but_o only_o that_o six_o must_v be_v present_a to_o make_v a_o court_n so_o that_o here_o be_v six_o to_o five_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o thing_n insist_v on_o below_o one_o be_v the_o find_n of_o damage_n general_o and_o the_o other_o be_v as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o find_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o force_n be_v mere_a form_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o non_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o same_o can_v not_o make_v a_o error_n that_o in_o c._n b._n and_o b._n r._n the_o issue_n upon_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o postea_fw-la at_o all_o unless_o a_o wound_a or_o some_o such_o other_o special_a matter_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o law_n and_o king_n 1_o saund_v '_o 81._o if_o nothing_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o a_o special_a plea_n it_o be_v well_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o the_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 13._o and_o 1_o hen._n 7.19_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o he_o plead_v find_v for_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v by_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v never_o be_v try_v though_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v upon_o the_o capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o any_o inquiry_n so_o be_v the_o king_n and_o hopper_n 2_o cro._n 599._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n special_a matter_n plead_v hold_v that_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o inquire_v about_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la if_o such_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n much_o more_o be_v it_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o the_o act_n which_o be_v find_v import_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o book_n of_o hen._n 6._o be_v full_a in_o it_o no_o need_n of_o any_o inquiry_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o this_o point_n both_o the_o court_n have_v concur_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o contest_v