but_o not_o as_o to_o his_o judicial_a office_n as_o to_o confirm_v lease_n and_o the_o like_a rep._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n he_o that_o be_v the_o archipresbyter_n be_v also_o call_v dean_n scil_n presbyterorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n archidiac_n cano._n innovamus_fw-la 60._o distinct_a and_o because_o the_o dean_n of_o a_o church_n understand_v it_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o locum_fw-la archipresbyteri_fw-la subrogatus_fw-la est_fw-la rotae_fw-la decis_fw-la 451._o in_o novis_fw-la &_o rursum_fw-la in_fw-la decis_fw-la 443._o the_o archipresbyter_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v in_o some_o certain_a matter_n and_o cause_n set_v or_o appoint_v over_o the_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n special_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr offic_n archipresb_n the_o dean_n be_v such_o a_o dignity_n that_o the_o canon_n law_n style_v he_o honorabiliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la capituli_fw-la cap._n post_n electionem_fw-la c._n 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n c._n cum_fw-la inter_fw-la ca._n 18._o &_o ibi_fw-la panor_n &_o gloss_n de_fw-fr elect._n and_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o dean_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o any_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o state_n and_o order_n gloss_n in_o rubr_n de_fw-fr decanis_n lib._n 12._o c._n &_o ibi_fw-la alceat_fw-la and_o so_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n tanquam_fw-la digniores_fw-la be_v by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n call_v decani_fw-la l._n non_fw-la plures_fw-la 4._o de_fw-la sacros_fw-la eccles_n lib._n 1._o c._n tit_n 5._o and_o the_o more_o honourable_a inter_fw-la rotae_fw-la auditores_fw-la be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o pope_n chapel_n propter_fw-la ministerium_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la mithrae_fw-la lud._n gomes_n in_o proaem_n ad_fw-la reg._n cancel_v de_fw-fr prothonotariis_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v the_o canon_n law_n in_o express_a term_n say_v that_o deconatus_n or_o a_o deanary_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la speciale_a dignitatis_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la illis_fw-la vero_fw-la §_o illis_fw-la de_fw-la praebend_n in_o 6._o that_o be_v when_o it_o refer_v to_o praeeminency_n in_o any_o church_n cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n gemin_n cons_n 131._o nu_fw-la 5._o ver_fw-la expressit_fw-la de_fw-fr deconatu_fw-la for_o as_o to_o dean_n rural_a it_o be_v otherwise_o cap._n licet_fw-la canon_n de_fw-fr elect._n in_o 6._o the_o dignity_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la belong_v proper_o to_o the_o other_o viz._n decano_fw-la capituli_fw-la who_o be_v caput_n principale_v ipsius_fw-la yet_o under_o the_o notion_n or_o appellation_n of_o a_o chapter_n the_o dean_n thereof_o be_v not_o comprehend_v unless_o he_o be_v special_o mention_v or_o nominate_v rebuff_n in_o tract_n nominat_fw-la q._n 8._o nu_fw-la 33._o &_o barbos_n in_o 3_o decret_a c._n post_fw-la electionem_fw-la de_fw-fr concess_n praebend_n nu_fw-la 3._o 8._o chapter_n capitulum_n so_o term_v by_o the_o canonist_n not_o proper_o but_o metaphoricay_o quasi_fw-la a_o little_a head_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o head_n not_o only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o also_o when_o the_o see_v be_v full_a to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n as_o a_o council_n by_o way_n of_o advice_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o diocese_n vid._n panor_n in_o cap._n capitulum_n extra_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n the_o chapter_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n canon_n and_o prebend_n be_v clericorum_fw-la congregatio_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la decano_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la or_o it_o signify_v congregationem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la conventuali_fw-la regulari_fw-la vel_fw-la collegiata_fw-la of_o these_o chapter_n some_o be_v ancient_a some_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o which_o be_v found_v or_o translate_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o place_n of_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n or_o those_o which_o be_v annex_v unto_o new_a bishopric_n found_v by_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v bristol_n chester_n and_o oxford_n this_o word_n capitulum_n or_o chapter_n have_v in_o addition_n to_o the_o premise_n other_o signification_n in_o lindwoods_n provincial_n where_o he_o speak_v de_fw-fr capitulis_fw-la ruralibus_fw-la of_o chapter_n rural_a lindw_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr constit_fw-la cap._n quia_fw-la incontinentiae_fw-la gloss_n verb._n capitulis_fw-la ruralibus_fw-la and_o there_o acquaint_v we_o with_o no_o less_o than_o six_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n sometime_o say_v he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la commune_v tractatus_fw-la collegiatorum_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n in_o quo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la cap._n reprehensibilis_fw-la in_o fi_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr appell_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la decretali_fw-la vel_fw-la abia_fw-la certa_fw-la distinctione_n sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la supr_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr sepult_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la capitulis_fw-la ruralibus_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v when_o in_o lecis_n minus_fw-la insignibus_fw-la viz._n in_o rure_n constitutis_fw-la know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o conventus_fw-la in_o otho_n constitution_n cap._n sacramenta_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la ver_fw-la conventib_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o collection_n of_o person_n adinvicem_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la eye_n incumbunt_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la assignatis_fw-la tractantium_fw-la and_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v sometime_o for_o person_n congregat_v in_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o cathedral_n church_n and_o sometime_o for_o person_n congregat_v in_o a_o church_n conventual_a regular_a or_o collegiate_n and_o each_o of_o these_o last_o may_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n according_a to_o the_o description_n thereof_o viz._n that_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la est_fw-la collectio_fw-la hominum_fw-la simul_fw-la viventium_fw-la but_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o be_v capitulum_n which_o be_v respectis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la that_o conventus_fw-la which_o be_v respectu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regularis_fw-la and_o that_o collegium_fw-la which_o be_v respectu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la collectio_fw-la viventium_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la and_o sometime_o capitulum_n be_v take_v for_o a_o collection_n of_o many_o person_n not_o live_v in_o common_a sed_fw-la ob_fw-la tracatus_fw-la commune_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la habendos_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la constuentium_fw-la according_a to_o which_o a_o convening_n together_o of_o many_o rector_n vicar_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ob_fw-la tractatus_fw-la commune_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la habendos_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la capitulum_n supra_fw-la panormitan_n understand_v it_o pro_fw-la collectione_n seu_fw-la pro_fw-la collegio_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la but_o withal_o say_v it_o have_v divers_a signification_n all_o which_o he_o comprize_v in_o this_o one_o verse_n distinguit_fw-la minuit_fw-la locat_fw-la &_o collectio_fw-la fertur_fw-la distinguit_fw-la when_o one_o subject_a be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o in_o any_o tract_n or_o treatise_n minuit_n when_o it_o stand_v diminutive_o capitulum_n quasi_fw-la parvum_fw-la caput_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a understand_v it_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la locat_fw-la when_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n itself_o where_o the_o canon_n be_v meet_v or_o convene_v collectio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la collegio_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a panorm_a de_fw-fr rescript_n extr._n c._n capitum_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v three_o inseparable_a sign_n as_o one_o common_a seal_n one_o common_a stock_n or_o treasure_n and_o one_o common_a head_n or_o rector_n 9_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o word_n capitulum_n conventus_fw-la coetus_fw-la and_o concilium_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v synonymous_n but_o the_o term_n capitulum_n and_o conventus_fw-la be_v frequent_o use_v promiscuous_o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o according_a to_o that_o law_n conventus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v congregatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regularis_fw-la and_o capitulum_n or_o a_o chapter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v congregatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la secularis_fw-la ib._n the_o word_n chapter_n take_v as_o here_o in_o a_o proper_a canon-sense_n be_v a_o name_n collective_a have_v a_o plural_a signification_n yet_o in_o reference_n to_o different_a thing_n may_v be_v accommodate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o singular_a as_o the_o plural_a 10._o a_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la consist_v of_o person_n ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o prebendary_n whereof_o the_o dean_n be_v chief_a all_o subordinate_a to_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o be_v as_o assistant_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o dispose_v the_o thing_n thereof_o and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o such_o lease_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o office_n relate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n as_o the_o bishop_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v happen_v to_o make_v norwich_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o land_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v the_o inheritance_n or_o
sue_v the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v on_o that_o discharge_n by_o deed_n for_o they_o may_v well_o try_v that_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a 6._o if_o a_o parson_n lease_n all_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o after_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o tithe_n in_o his_o hand_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n there_o choâ—â—_n likewise_o if_o the_o parishioner_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o own_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o matter_n will_v be_v a_o good_a discharge_n there_o ibid._n if_o a_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v a_o arbitrement_n in_o bar_n they_o shall_v try_v that_o there_o and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o that_o etc._n etc._n for_o by_o intendment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n there_o grant_v likewise_o if_o a_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o by_o deed_n by_o the_o parson_n to_o he_o render_v rent_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o condition_n of_o nonpayment_n to_o be_v void_a and_o averr_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v l._n if_o a_o parson_n lease_n by_o deed_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o after_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v plead_v where_o the_o question_n between_o they_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n or_o only_o of_o some_o particular_a thing_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o original_a but_o if_o they_o judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v after_o sentence_n john_n if_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n deny_v it_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o for_o that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o original_a cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n avoid_v it_o for_o that_o the_o decease_a be_v a_o idiot_n that_o ideocy_n shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v for_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a matter_n warburton_n if_o a_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_v upon_o a_o simonaical_a contract_n against_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o eliz._n that_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o for_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a thing_n case_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o inheritance_n be_v perpetual_o charge_v although_o the_o thing_n customable_a be_v cognizable_a by_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o j._n s._n farmer_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o d._n for_o a_o contribution_n to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o allege_v that_o part_n of_o the_o farm_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o w._n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n throughout_o the_o whole_a farm_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o w._n and_o that_o it_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o part_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o church_n of_o w._n and_o not_o to_o s._n and_o so_o deny_v the_o say_a prescription_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o try_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o which_o the_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v perpetual_o charge_v resolve_v if_o a._n the_o parson_n of_o d._n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o b._n who_o plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parson_n to_o which_o a._n the_o parson_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v nonresident_a and_o absent_a 80_o day_n and_o more_o in_o such_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o benefice_n by_o which_o the_o lease_n become_v void_a no_o prohibition_n lie_v upon_o that_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o exposition_n of_o a_o statute_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o try_v that_o which_o incident_o do_v arise_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v 22._o 18._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o for_o sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o prorogative_n court_n whereas_o the_o party_n do_v dwell_v in_o another_o diocese_n but_o because_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v in_o that_o court_n 3._o and_o there_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o legacy_n and_o a_o appeal_n upon_o the_o sentence_n to_o the_o delegate_n where_o it_o be_v affirm_v and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o stay_v the_o suit_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o party_n have_v so_o long_o allow_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o party_n come_v too_o late_o now_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n 19_o in_o norwood_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o slanderous_a word_n a_o general_n pardon_n do_v not_o aid_v the_o party_n for_o stay_v the_o suit_n there_o which_o be_v for_o or_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la but_o contrary_a where_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v there_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la 20._o in_o order_n to_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o clerk_n and_o assault_v his_o servant_n and_o he_o come_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o aid_v his_o servant_n 1227._o lay_v his_o hand_n peacable_o upon_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o he_o plead_v this_o matter_n and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o his_o plea_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la for_o here_o the_o party_n have_v quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la good_a cause_n to_o beat_v the_o clerk_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 21._o by_o the_o justice_n if_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o a_o church_n be_v void_a by_o session_n deprivation_n rep._n or_o resignation_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mix_v for_o the_o avoidance_n be_v temporal_a and_o the_o deprivation_n be_v spiritual_a but_o hability_n bastardy_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o bastardy_n plead_v in_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 22._o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v definitive_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o tithe_n rep._n pro_fw-la triplici_fw-la valour_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v a_o special_a prohibition_n be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n as_o to_o the_o treble_a value_n because_o that_o court_n be_v not_o to_o give_v the_o treble_a value_n but_o the_o double_a value_n only_o 23._o in_o a_o case_n between_o a_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n against_o one_o reynolds_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o house_n wherein_o the_o say_v reynolds_n do_v dwell_v have_v use_v to_o find_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o parson_n and_o they_o rep._n go_v in_o procession_n in_o rogation-week_n at_o his_o house_n and_o
a_o day_n extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la against_o j._n l._n &_o ipsum_fw-la percussit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o person_n malicious_o strike_v another_o or_o shall_v draw_v any_o weapon_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o strike_v any_o person_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la extraxit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la percutiendum_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la percussit_fw-la without_o say_v malitiose_fw-la the_o party_n be_v discharge_v upon_o judgement_n rep._n if_o there_o be_v a_o parson_n appropriate_v of_o a_o church_n churchyard_n and_o also_o a_o vicar_n endow_v of_o the_o same_o church_n the_o tree_n in_o the_o churchyard_n do_v there_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o there_o the_o vicar_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n which_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n dubitatur_fw-la mich._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n bellamie_n case_n 3._o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v in_o the_o chancel_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n etc._n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o glebe_n trespass_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o heir_n for_o pull_v down_o the_o coat-armor_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o ancestor_n set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n a_o pew_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n 23._o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n have_v land_n in_o his_o occupation_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n church_n the_o churchwarden_n of_o s._n and_o other_o the_o parishioner_n there_o make_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o sexton_n wage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 23_o l._n and_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o church_n be_v deduct_v come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n only_o the_o foreigner_n which_o dwell_v in_o d._n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o s._n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tax_n and_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n henden_fw-ge say_v he_o well_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o jefferies_n 5_o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o this_o tax_n have_v be_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n only_o for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n real_a but_o when_o that_o be_v join_v with_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n personal_a as_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sexton_n wage_n with_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a than_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o all_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_z williams_z justice_n think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o as_o well_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a with_o which_o this_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o fleming_n say_v that_o such_o tax_n be_v not_o any_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o rent_n but_o every_o person_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o fenner_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o same_o diversity_n which_o have_v be_v conceive_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o they_o say_v that_o he_o which_o dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n church-seat_n or_o for_o the_o sexton_n wage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n williams_z and_o the_o other_o that_o if_o tax_v be_v make_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v tax_v for_o that_o because_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v 2._o in_o penner_n and_o crompton_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o contribution_n to_o church-reckoning_n if_o he_o do_v not_o inhabit_v there_o or_o consent_v to_o they_o more_o be_v rep._n 24._o note_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n contract_n with_o i_o by_o word_n supra_fw-la for_o keep_v back_o my_o own_o tithe_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v i_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o my_o tithe_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o composition_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v to_o i_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n 25._o the_o disposal_n of_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n do_v belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n church_n so_o as_o he_o may_v place_v and_o displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o a_o certain_a message_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o sit_v there_o and_o none_o other_o the_o ordinary_a may_v not_o displace_v he_o for_o if_o so_o than_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prescription_n upon_o reasonable_a consideration_n rep._n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o a_o certain_a message_n have_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o certain_a pew_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o say_v seat_n if_o the_o ordinary_a remove_v he_o from_o that_o seat_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o that_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o by_o intendment_n there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o commencement_n of_o that_o prescription_n although_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seat_n be_v be_v the_o parson_n be_v freehold_a in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o one_o cross_n 288._o but_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n general_o without_o the_o say_a consideration_n of_o repair_v the_o seat_n the_o ordinary_a may_v displace_v he_o 93._o but_o with_o the_o seat_n in_o the_o chapel_n annex_v to_o nobleman_n house_n it_o be_v say_v the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v 288._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o parish_n that_o 12_o of_o the_o parishioner_n may_v choose_v the_o churchwarden_n which_o churchwarden_n have_v power_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o repair_v the_o old_a seat_n and_o erect_v new_a in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o appoint_v who_o shall_v sit_v in_o they_o and_o the_o churchwarden_n so_o elect_v erect_v a_o new_a seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a person_n to_o sit_v there_o and_o after_o the_o ordinary_a decree_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o seat_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v fix_v the_o power_n of_o dispose_v the_o seat_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v also_o partly_o grant_v for_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v that_o t._n shall_v have_v the_o seat_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v disturb_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o by_o that_o sentence_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o although_o they_o do_v not_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n 288._o 26._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o chuech_n church_n if_o a_o man_n that_o dwell_v in_o one_o parish_n have_v land_n in_o another_o the_o which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o occupation_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o land_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o that_o he_o may_v come_v when_o he_o will_v and_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n cur._n but_o if_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o one_o parish_n lease_n out_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o another_o parish_n reserve_v rend_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o there_o be_v a_o parishioner_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n that_o may_v be_v charge_v b._n and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o do_v inhabit_v for_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o another_o parish_n to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o
church_n for_o that_o he_o may_v then_o be_v twice_o charge_v for_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v 67._o in_o which_o case_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v 27._o if_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n erect_v a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n with_o intent_n of_o dwell_v there_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n at_o london_n and_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o after_o be_v assess_v 20_o s._n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n where_o other_o who_o have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n pay_v but_o 6_o d._n yet_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o suit_n for_o the_o say_v 20_o s._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v order_v it_o according_a to_o their_o law_n cur._n 28._o if_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o a_o parish_n and_o any_o person_n of_o the_o parish_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n alone_a and_o by_o themselves_o without_o other_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o repair_v that_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o marry_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n only_o they_o bury_v at_o the_o mother-church_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n but_o aught_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o same_o for_o the_o chapel_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o their_o ease_n 91._o but_o if_o inhabitant_n within_o a_o chappelry_n prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v on_o that_o surmise_n 92._o 29._o if_o a_o man_n be_v rate_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o rate_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n r._n also_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o any_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n but_o have_v land_n there_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o land_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o be_v rate_v for_o that_o cur._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o resolve_v 30._o if_o all_o the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o rate_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o some_o be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o and_o those_o that_o be_v rate_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v cur._n but_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n where_o there_o be_v four_o bell_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o five_o bell_n make_v and_o it_o be_v make_v according_o and_o a_o rate_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n although_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o for_o otherwise_o any_o obstinate_a person_n may_v hinder_v any_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v cur._n 31._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v not_o try_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n there_o depend_v for_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v as_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o two_o vicar_n concern_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n as_o when_o the_o vicar_n of_o a_o parish_n libel_n against_o another_o to_o avoid_v his_o institution_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n if_o the_o defendant_n suggest_v that_o d._n be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o and_o not_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o they_o may_v not_o try_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n adjudge_v 32._o if_o a_o vicar_n sue_v the_o parson_n impropriate_a for_o damage_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o churchyard_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o if_o the_o tree_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v trespass_n at_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v resolve_v 33._o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o money_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o consultation_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o party_n that_o be_v sue_v prescribe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n within_o the_o same_o village_n in_o which_o they_o have_v have_v at_o all_o time_n sacramenta_fw-la &_o sacramentalia_fw-la and_o that_o he_o nor_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o village_n which_o resort_n to_o the_o say_a chapel_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a church_n the_o first_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a right_n that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o a_o village_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o repair_v the_o mother-church_n rep._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n it_o may_v not_o need_v any_o reparation_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o discharge_v they_o without_o some_o special_a cause_n of_o discharge_v show_v the_o second_o point_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o objection_n as_o they_o say_v viz._n that_o a_o prescription_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o so_o that_o objection_n remove_v and_o common_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v for_o that_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n although_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n of_o what_o appertain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n 34._o note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o churchwarden_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o for_o the_o repair_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n the_o charge_n be_v real_a rep._n &_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o person_n but_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v personal_a and_o there_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n for_o such_o tax_n do_v charge_v the_o good_n only_o and_o to_o this_o chamberlain_n justice_n agree_v and_o none_o deny_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o the_o land_n there_o the_o farmor_fw-la alone_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o a_o poor_a husbandman_n who_o pay_v rend_v for_o his_o land_n and_o perhaps_o to_o the_o utmost_a value_n shall_v build_v church_n but_o it_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impose_v the_o whole_a tax_n on_o the_o farmor_n and_o he_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n may_v allege_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o he_o be_v but_o the_o farmor_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o tax_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o he_o and_o his_o landlord_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n which_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a more_o than_o the_o rent_n and_o on_o the_o landlord_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n quod_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o in_o jeofferie_n case_n 5_o coke_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o farmor_fw-la alone_o be_v chargeable_a and_o that_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v but_o not_o for_o that_o reason_n but_o for_o that_o the_o reversioner_n have_v plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a delay_n which_o he_o have_v use_v have_v make_v or_o bring_v two_o appeal_n and_o after_o a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o have_v put_v the_o parish_n to_o 60_o l._n charge_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o 6_o l._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n chief_o and_o not_o on_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v the_o consultation_n grant_v 33._o in_o frances_n and_o ley_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o coat_n of_o arm_n place_v in_o window_n or_o a_o monument_n place_v in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n can_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o deface_v by_o the_o parson_n ordinary_a churchwarden_n or_o any_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v the_o heir_n by_o descent_n interest_v in_o the_o coat_n etc._n
sir_n simon_n degge_v in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o inhibition_n out_o of_o chancery_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n for_o waste_v the_o wood_n belong_v to_o that_o bishopric_n 2._o also_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v fine_v three_o hundred_o mark_n for_o disforre_v a_o forest_n belong_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n 8._o likewise_o that_o by_o several_a book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n waste_v the_o land_n wood_n or_o house_n of_o his_o church_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o deprive_v by_o his_o superior_a a._n and_o in_o case_n any_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v any_o conveyance_n of_o his_o good_n to_o defraud_v his_o successor_n of_o his_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz_n c._n 2._o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n proceed_v against_o the_o grantee_n as_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v do_v against_o the_o decease_a parson_n executor_n or_o administrator_n 2._o and_o all_o such_o grant_n to_o defraud_v any_o person_n of_o their_o just_a action_n be_v make_v void_a by_o a_o late_a statute_n 5._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o dilapidation_n proper_o and_o natural_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n or_o if_o such_o happen_v to_o be_v grant_v than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v supersede_v by_o a_o consultation_n f._n yet_o it_o seem_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n at_o common_a law_n and_o damage_n recover_v 8._o it_o be_v also_o enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n that_o that_o money_n recover_v upon_o damage_n for_o dilapidation_n shall_v be_v expend_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n dilapidate_v 11._o 2._o cardinal_n othobon_n in_o his_o canon_n de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la resiciendis_fw-la have_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o be_v benefice_v take_v special_a care_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o sufficient_o repair_v the_o dwelling-house_n and_o other_o edifice_n belong_v to_o their_o benefice_n as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v so_o require_v unto_o which_o duty_n they_o be_v earnest_o and_o frequent_o to_o be_v exhort_v and_o admonish_v as_o well_o by_o their_o diocesan_n as_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n next_o after_o such_o monition_n neglect_v the_o same_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v from_o thenceforth_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v effectual_o do_v at_o the_o parson_n charge_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n of_o his_o church_n and_o benefice_n take_v only_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o such_o repair_v and_o the_o chancel_v of_o church_n to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n repair_v by_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o and_o as_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a prelate_n they_o be_v by_o the_o say_a canon_n enjoin_v to_o keep_v their_o house_n and_o edifice_n in_o good_a and_o sufficient_a repair_n sub_fw-la divini_fw-la judicii_fw-la attestatione_n constit_fw-la othobon_n de_fw-fr dom_n eccl._n reâ—iâ—_n sub_fw-la divini_fw-la judicii_fw-la attestatione_n h._n e._n damnationis_fw-la aeternae_fw-la in_o extremo_fw-la calâ—ulo_fw-la glow_n in_o ver_fw-la sub_fw-la divini_fw-la const_n othobon_n de_fw-fr resident_a archiepisc_n 3._o by_o the_o gloss_n on_o that_o canon_n it_o be_v infer_v that_o a_o parson_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o dilapidation_n or_o of_o a_o neglect_n in_o that_o kind_n two_o way_n viz._n either_o by_o not_o keep_v the_o edifice_n in_o good_a repair_n or_o by_o not_o repair_v they_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v that_o canon_n chief_o refer_v to_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o all_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o all_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n but_o also_o of_o all_o bishopric_n and_o of_o all_o curate_n and_o prebend_n and_o of_o all_o other_o have_v ecclesiastical_a live_n but_o not_o special_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o canon_n unto_o their_o farm-house_n though_o they_o also_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n provide_v for_o in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n and_o such_o as_o neglect_v the_o reparation_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v thereof_o before_o the_o diocesan_n who_o have_v power_n to_o sequester_v the_o fruit_n of_o such_o benefice_n for_o the_o reparation_n aforesaid_a gloss_n in_o ver_fw-la cessaverit_fw-la in_o dict_z can._n such_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v tacit_o hypothecate_v by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o privilege_n for_o such_o indemnity_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o bishop_n in_o some_o case_n may_v for_o that_o end_n sequester_v the_o same_o 4._o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a canon_n it_o be_v say_v that_o chancel_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o repair_n by_o such_o as_o be_v thereunto_o oblige_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o common_a custom_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v usual_o repair_v by_o the_o parishioner_n and_o chancel_v by_o the_o rector_n who_o notwithstanding_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o care_n though_o not_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o other_o also_o he_o be_v annual_o accountable_a to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o same_o if_o the_o bishop_n so_o please_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o rector_n have_v power_n to_o audit_n the_o account_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n about_o the_o same_o as_o also_o what_o shall_v be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o where_o this_o custom_n prevail_v that_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v repair_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o as_o a_o real_a but_o as_o a_o personal_a duty_n or_o burden_n yet_o every_o parishioner_n proportionable_o to_o that_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v within_o the_o parish_n and_o number_n of_o cattle_n he_o feed_v on_o the_o same_o gloss_n ibid._n in_o ver_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tenentur_fw-la and_o in_o case_n one_o parish_n be_v by_o legal_a authority_n divide_v into_o two_o in_o that_o case_n if_o such_o division_n be_v make_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o four_o viz._n the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n than_o the_o more_o ancient_a church_n shall_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o new_a for_o that_o now_o they_o be_v two_o dictinct_a parish_n gloss_n ibid._n 5._o 34._o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n have_v speak_v of_o erect_v of_o house_n and_o building_n etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o what_o he_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o record_n touch_v dilapidation_n and_o decay_n of_o building_n and_o have_v margine_v as_o here_o in_o this_o margin_n say_v that_o dilapidation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a palace_n house_n and_o building_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n 6._o by_o the_o injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o an._n 1547._o to_o all_o his_o clergy_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o proprietor_n parson_n vicar_n and_o clark_n have_v church_n chapel_n or_o mansion_n shall_v yearly_o bestow_v upon_o the_o same_o mansion_n or_o chancel_v of_o their_o church_n be_v in_o decay_n the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o benefice_n till_o they_o be_v full_o repair_v and_o the_o same_o so_o repair_v shall_v always_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o good_a estate_n 5._o consonant_a to_o which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n injunction_n give_v to_o all_o the_o clergy_n an._n 1559._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v where_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 21_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o land_n usual_o let_v render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v it_o 1._o the_o lessee_n let_v part_n of_o the_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o parson_n die_v the_o successor_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o lessee_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o former_a lease_n who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n which_o make_v all_o lease_n void_a where_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o resident_a or_o absent_a for_o 80_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n for_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o statute_n do_v provide_v against_o dilapidation_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n and_o therefore_o provide_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a not_o only_o for_o nonresidence_n
give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a but_o sell_v the_o flesh_n to_o butcher_n and_o the_o ale_n to_o alewife_n and_o that_o he_o command_v his_o curate_n to_o marry_v a_o couple_n in_o a_o private_a house_n without_o any_o licence_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v divers_a to_o preach_v which_o peradventure_o have_v not_o any_o licence_n and_o which_o be_v suspect_v person_n and_o of_o evil_a life_n it_o be_v say_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o they_o can_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o meddle_v with_o such_o matter_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n but_o only_o examine_v heresy_n and_o not_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n at_o lambeth_n certify_v to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o dismiss_v it_o but_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v and_o the_o judge_n richardson_n be_v absent_a grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n rep._n 10._o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v his_o estate_n for_o 7_o year_n the_o parson_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o confirmation_n make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o 21_o year_n or_o but_o 7_o year_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o hutton_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v but_o for_o 7_o year_n but_o richardson_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o they_o confirm_v the_o estate_n and_o where_o they_o confirm_v the_o land_n for_o 7_o year_n that_o confirmation_n confirm_v all_o his_o estate_n but_o where_o they_o confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o 7_o year_n that_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o enure_v but_o according_a to_o the_o confirmation_n and_o that_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o crook_n and_o all_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o barr._n and_o afterward_o hutton_n say_v that_o that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o to_o be_v move_v again_o rep._n 11._o in_o a_o replevin_n and_o the_o title_n be_v by_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n and_o the_o avowry_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o h._n and_o make_v the_o lease_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n and_o by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o good_a exception_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v say_v in_o the_o avowry_n moreover_o that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o juâ—e_n ecclesiae_fw-la which_o supply_v all_o rep._n 12._o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o patron_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o church_n b._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n be_v then_o full_a and_o afterward_o the_o incumbent_n die_v that_o charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v no_o party_n to_o it_o 4._o 13._o if_o a_o parson_n will_v resign_v the_o word_n resignare_fw-la be_v not_o it_o seem_v the_o only_a proper_a word_n in_o the_o law_n for_o resignation_n but_o renunciare_n cedere_fw-la &_o demittere_fw-la be_v the_o usual_a word_n or_o term_n of_o resignation_n 294._o yet_o if_o a_o prebend_n do_v give_v grant_v yield_v and_o confirm_v his_o prebendary_a and_o the_o possession_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o fee_n subject_v and_o submit_v to_o he_o omnia_fw-la jura_fw-la by_o reason_n thereof_o qualitercunque_fw-la acquisita_fw-la these_o word_n it_o seem_v be_v sufficient_a and_o amount_v to_o a_o resignation_n albeit_o the_o proper_a word_n be_v not_o therein_o ibid._n which_o resignation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o immediate_a ordinary_a and_o not_o to_o the_o mediate_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o prebend_n may_v not_o resign_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a ordinary_a and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n as_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o nor_o of_o himself_o can_v collate_v but_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a 358._o 14._o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v 2._o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n m._n and_o g._n have_v the_o donation_n thereof_o make_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o concessit_fw-la &_o resignavit_fw-la to_o m._n &_o omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la acceptandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la b_o and_o thereupon_o the_o two_o party_n give_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v trespass_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o resignation_n of_o a_o donative_n can_v be_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o how_o it_o may_v be_v depart_v with_o resolve_v 1_o that_o this_o be_v a_o donative_n begin_v only_o by_o the_o foundation_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o donor_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a visitation_n and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v therewith_o and_o as_o the_o parson_n come_v in_o by_o the_o donor_n so_o he_o may_v restore_v it_o to_o he_o and_o although_o the_o presentee_n when_o he_o be_v in_o have_v the_o freehold_a yet_o he_o may_v revest_v it_o by_o his_o resignation_n without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o admission_n and_o institution_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n 2_o resolve_v that_o the_o resignation_n to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v enure_v to_o both_o as_o a_o surrender_n shall_v do_v 3_o resolve_v that_o although_o the_o resignation_n be_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la yet_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o possession_n 15._o at_o a_o synod_n in_o 44_o ed._n 3._o a_o canon_n be_v make_v that_o the_o parson_n of_o every_o church_n in_o england_n shall_v appoint_v the_o parish-clerk_n and_o at_o another_o synod_n hold_v in_o an._n 1603._o a_o canon_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o parishioner_n or_o churchwarden_n have_v use_v to_o appoint_v the_o clerk_n because_o that_o be_v temporal_a which_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o canon_n y._n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o london_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n and_o afterward_o admit_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v such_o clerk_n so_o elect_v but_o admit_v another_o choose_v by_o the_o parson_n in_o this_o case_n a_o writ_n may_v be_v award_v command_v he_o to_o swear_v the_o clerk_n choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n 22_o jac._n walpool_n case_n the_o like_a writ_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n foster_n london_n mich._n 16_o car._n b._n r._n between_o orme_n and_o pemberton_n l._n the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o alphage_n in_o canterbury_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o their_o parish-clerk_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n by_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n upon_o avoidance_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o parish-clerk_n elect_v one_o to_o the_o office_n the_o parishioner_n by_o force_n of_o their_o custom_n elect_v c._n the_o parson_n 2_o suppose_v this_o election_n to_o be_v irregular_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n sue_v c._n before_o dr._n newman_n chancellor_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o say_v c._n be_v by_o sentence_n deprive_v of_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o another_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n admit_v c._n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o parish-clerk_n be_v a_o mere_a layman_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v by_o they_o that_o put_v he_o in_o and_z no_z other_o and_o the_o canon_n which_o will_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v election_n of_o the_o parish-clerk_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o person_n have_v to_o elect_a he_o vid._n stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o canon_n against_o common_a law_n confound_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o law_n of_o god_n be_v void_a and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vid._n 21_o ed._n 4._o 44._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o parish-clerk_n misdemean_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o church_n he_o may_v be_v sentence_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o excommunication_n but_o not_o to_o deprivation_n and_o afterward_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hold_v also_o that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o after_o sentence_n in_o this_o case_n as_o before_o and_o in_o jermin_n case_n whereas_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o parishioner_n of_o k._n
may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o he_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n impedit_fw-la which_o advowson_n be_v valuable_a though_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o rep._n 18._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n be_v void_a the_o ancestor_n of_o p._n present_v and_o so_o gain_v it_o by_o usurpation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v again_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o y._n the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n name_n suppose_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o dyer_n mead_n and_o windham_n hold_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v gain_v possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o a_o common_a person_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o she_o have_v only_o a_o chattel_n as_o the_o next_o advowson_n than_o perhaps_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o mead_n and_o windham_n very_o earnest_o hold_v the_o contrary_a rely_v on_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o where_o share_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_n happen_v to_o present_v it_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o other_o shall_v 16._o the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o presentation_n in_o his_o ancestor_n after_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a but_o after_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o two_o presentment_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n rep_n 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o g._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o d._n incumbent_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n or_o the_o king_n be_v the_o question_n all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o periam_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o question_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o grant_n for_o if_o the_o father_n die_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o judge_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 26._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o dyer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o f._n n._n b._n be_v contrary_a 33._o n._n rep._n 20._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v three_o original_a writ_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o other_o two_o of_o possession_n viz._n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o advowson_n descend_v unto_o parcener_n though_o one_o present_v twice_o and_o usurp_v upon_o his_o co-heir_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a shall_v not_o be_v clear_o bar_v but_o another_o time_n shall_v have_v his_o turn_n to_o present_v when_o it_o fall_v 13._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 5._o every_o recusant_n convict_v be_v utter_o disable_v to_o present_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o to_o collate_n or_o nominate_v to_o any_o donative_n whatsoever_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o such_o recusant_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n 5._o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v direct_v what_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v also_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o other_o that_o have_v right_a where_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o advowson_n during_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n touch_v advowsons_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmize_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n 5._o likewise_o it_o be_v statute-law_n to_o hold_v that_o advowsons_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o special_a word_n for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o grant_v land_n or_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unless_o he_o make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v belong_v to_o such_o manor_n or_o land_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n albeit_o among_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o observe_v 350._o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n during_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o 49._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v present_v 12._o where_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarge_n do_v belong_v and_o who_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n whether_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o the_o parson_n it_o seem_v the_o book_n at_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n 23._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n other_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n such_o as_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n hill_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v make_v a_o vicar_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o put_v the_o case_n that_o although_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o same_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n 23._o and_o 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 56._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o it_o do_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o parsonage_n 166._o and_o in_o regard_n the_o vicar_n be_v as_o the_o parson_n substitute_n and_o his_o endowment_n original_o only_a as_o a_o maintenance_n for_o he_o in_o officiate_a the_o cure_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o able_a person_n sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n it_o shall_v thence_o seem_v rational_a that_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v his_o patron_n to_o present_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o vicarage_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o vicarage_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o parson_n than_o to_o the_o first_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v 22._o a_o advowson_n can_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v a_o demesne_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n of_o as_o he_o have_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n whereof_o he_o may_v say_v in_o his_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n which_o he_o can_v say_v that_o have_v only_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o as_o the_o other_o in_o manual_a occupation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n
in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
prohibition_n for_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v decide_v thereupon_o it_o be_v between_o daw_n and_o huddlestone_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n without_o a_o custom_n for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o high_a sea_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n hill_n 14_o car._n b._n r._n between_o long_n and_o dircell_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o england_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o on_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lord_n desmond_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o such_o fish_n so_o take_v only_o personal_a tithe_n be_v due_a deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la likewise_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n which_o be_v not_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o pond_n enclose_v for_o that_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la although_o they_o be_v take_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o sever_a piscary_n there_o and_o although_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o that_o parson_n who_o claim_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n in_o which_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 15_o car_n b._n r._n between_o gold_n and_o arthur_n and_o other_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n of_o salmon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o exeunt_n mich._n 15_o car._n between_o whislake_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o other_o the_o like_a prohibition_n grant_v on_o the_o same_o matter_n between_o other_o party_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fish_n be_v land_v flax_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n payable_a when_o dress_v up_o coke_n mag._n char._n 649._o the_o tithe_n of_o flax_n be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la mich._n 14_o car._n b._n r._n in_o noah_n webb_n case_n forest-land_n that_o lie_v in_o no_o parish_n or_o between_o two_o parish_n and_o ancient_o such_o be_v not_o tithable_a by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n but_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n therein_o which_o be_v tithe-free_a if_o the_o forest_n happen_v to_o be_v disfore_v it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n crompt_v jurisd_v 52._o bacon_n chief_a justice_n at_o sarum-assize_n the_o case_n be_v a._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o h._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o vicar_n of_o l._n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n because_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a forest_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o the_o patentee_n may_v have_v such_o privilege_n but_o yet_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 67._o if_o tithe_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o forest_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n rockingham_n sherwood_n or_o other_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o any_o parish_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n as_o some_o have_v think_v 17._o but_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o 22_o ass_n 25._o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o such_o tithe_n against_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o such_o suit_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o such_o tithe_n from_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n there_o for_o such_o trespass_n the_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v for_o take_v away_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v 15_o car._n b._n r._n fowl_n take_v by_o a_o falconer_n who_o hawk_n for_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o fowler_n kill_v fowl_n and_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n for_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v tithable_a present_o upon_o their_o gather_n and_o be_v predial_a tithe_n for_o the_o subtraction_n whereof_o the_o parishioner_n be_v impleadable_a stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o fruit_n of_o tree_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n mast_n of_o oak_n beech_n etc._n etc._n be_v predial_a tithe_n coke_n magn_n chart._n 649._o the_o fruit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o proper_a kind_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o they_o be_v gather_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o modus_fw-la or_o rate-tithe_n pay_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o furse_n be_v tithable_a and_o pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n unless_o the_o owner_n thereof_o can_v prescribe_v or_o prove_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n milk_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o cattle_n on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o furse_n grow_v mich._n 29._o eliz._n b._n r._n vid._n heath_n g_o have_v be_v tithable_a as_o other_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o herb_n which_o grow_v therein_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n also_o plant_n seed_n woad_n saffron_n hemp_n rape_n etc._n etc._n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n unless_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o the_o ten_o part_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n receive_v his_o nine_o part_n mich._n 8._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o baxter_n case_n &_o trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o whole_a court_n glebe_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n belong_v to_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o tithe_n if_o it_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o parson_n to_o a_o layman_n it_o pay_v tithe_n otherwise_o if_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 35._o for_o glebe_n keep_v in_o the_o vicar_n own_o hand_n pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n impropriate_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessee_n 69._o by_o who_o it_o be_v tithable_a if_o let_v by_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a and_o although_o glebe-land_n be_v not_o proper_o tithable_a because_o ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la solvere_fw-la yet_o if_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o glebe-land_n to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n as_o in_o blinco_n case_n 469._o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vicar_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o glebe_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n rep._n notwithstanding_o which_v if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe-land_n and_o do_v not_o withal_o grant_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 161._o likewise_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebeland_n and_o then_o lease_n the_o same_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o this_o corn_n to_o his_o landlord_n the_o parson_n 1._o yet_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebe_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o this_o corn._n and_o albeit_o where_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o by_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n thereof_o to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o parson_n glebe-land_n as_o the_o parson_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n 578._o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o general_a endowment_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n aforesaid_a quia_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclessae_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la r._n but_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o parson_n glebe_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n
lease_v all_o his_o glebe-land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4._o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o eliz._n in_o babington_n case_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o glebe-land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o unto_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn._n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v the_o glebe-land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetus_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la h._n e._n in_o frankalmoign_n 228._o be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o 8._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o abbey_n and_o tithe_n be_v the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o monastery_n to_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n to_o another_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n before_o the_o impropriation_n that_o then_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o remain_v glebe_n notwithstanding_o the_o appropriation_n and_o the_o glebe_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n nor_o be_v ever_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n rep._n the_o lessee_n as_o be_v there_o say_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o abbey_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a of_o a_o composition_n or_o perpetual_a unity_n grass_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v grass_n and_o before_o it_o be_v make_v into_o hay_n be_v only_o put_v into_o swath_n he_o carry_v it_o thence_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o plough_v cattle_n for_o their_o necessary_a sustenance_n not_o have_v otherwise_o food_n sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n crawley_n &_o wells_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v where_o j._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o herbage_n of_o pasture-land_n and_o upon_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n suggest_v that_o he_o do_v feed_v on_o that_o grass_n and_o pasture_n with_o his_o own_o plough-cattel_n and_o with_o the_o plough-cattle_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o village_n noy_n consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o a_o mrn_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o cart_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o do_v feed_v doderidge_n justice_n where_o i_o do_v agist_n cattle_n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o other_o man_n to_o eat_v up_o my_o grass_n and_o pasture_n there_o i_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o grass_n rep._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grass_n be_v only_o such_o as_o i_o do_v depasture_n with_o my_o own_o work_v cattle_n crook_n cite_v sherington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n where_o a_o man_n agist_n other_o man_n cattle_n on_o his_o meadowgrouâ—d_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a afore_o time_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o that_o meadow-ground_n now_o feed_v with_o other_o man_n cattle_n after_o harvest_n and_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v depasture_v the_o land_n with_o his_o own_o cattle_n gravel_n be_v not_o tithable_a mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34._o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watt_n '_o s_o case_n grain_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n brownl_n 1._o 14._o which_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o all_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v hay_n in_o meadow_n ground_n let_v to_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v common_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n r._n if_o no_o custom_n against_o it_o or_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n let_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o parish_n be_v tithable_a by_o the_o ower_n of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v osherwise_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v feed_v with_o cattle_n that_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n thereof_o must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o ground_n feed_v with_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o it_o the_o case_n therefore_o seem_v the_o same_o if_o both_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o cattle_n be_v his_o own_o that_o be_v the_o stranger_n in_o case_n he_o work_v they_o in_o another_o parish_n but_o the_o stud_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o meers_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_v of_o land_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o arable-ground_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o land_n itself_o pay_v tithe_n unless_o where_o be_v mow_v for_o hay_n it_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n h_o hay_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v tithe_n in_o swath_n windrows_fw-mi or_o cock_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v or_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n for_o hay_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o grass-cock_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o into_o haycock_n 1256._o and_o if_o hay_n be_v put_v into_o ricks_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o buyer_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n the_o seller_n may_v in_o case_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o hill_n 16._o jac._n by_o three_o justice_n in_o ashfield_n case_n and_o where_o two_o crop_n of_o hay_n be_v have_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o of_o the_o former_a 13._o also_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o orchard_n co._n 2._o instit_fw-la 652._o but_o no_o tithe_n hay_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o headlands_n which_o be_v only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o plough_n 19_o but_o not_o for_o grass_n cut_v in_o meadow_n to_o feed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o not_o make_v into_o hay_n trin._n 1._o car._n b._n r._n wells_n vers_fw-la crawly_n yet_o on_o some_o headlands_n tithe_n may_v be_v payable_a of_o hay_n for_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o arable_a field_n there_o be_v much_o grass_n on_o the_o headland_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n there_o for_o all_o the_o hay_n on_o the_o headland_n and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o headland_n such_o prescription_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o such_o headland_n 93._o and_o although_o a_o second_o crop_n of_o hay_n from_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n be_v tithable_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o regular_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o aftermath_n pay_v no_o tithe_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v exit_fw-la annuatis_fw-la renovantibus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la 250._o and_o where_o the_o
if_o not_o of_o the_o high_a antiquity_n some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o ancient_a time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n but_o the_o ingenious_a commentator_n on_o antoninus_n itinerary_n 169._o though_o he_o will_v admit_v that_o diana_n be_v indeed_o worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o also_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v it_o other_o than_o a_o tradition_n to_o assert_v that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v that_o mr._n selden_n do_v but_o sport_v his_o wit_n and_o be_v not_o in_o good_a earnest_n when_o he_o imagine_v that_o london_n may_v be_v call_v first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 8._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v lond._n the_o antiquary_n will_v also_o have_v it_o that_o at_o york_n be_v bellona_n temple_n and_o minerva_n temple_n at_o bath_n and_o that_o from_o her_o the_o town_n be_v call_v caer_n palladour_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o palladian_a water_n hist_o they_o that_o will_v have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v caput_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o pope_n boniface_n that_o he_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n focas_n because_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n write_v herself_o primam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la this_o be_v so_o decree_v in_o the_o year_n 608._o by_o a_o council_n of_o 62_o bishop_n sub_fw-la anathemata_fw-la chron._n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o pope_n innocent_n 2._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n an._n d._n 1138._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vel_fw-la oratorium_fw-la constituat_fw-la steph._n by_o the_o five_o law_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o church_n be_v make_v a_o sanctuary_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sit_fw-la mortis_fw-la reus_n &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vitam_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la rectum_fw-la consulet_fw-la r._n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o an._n 1175._o it_o be_v ordain_v then_o no_o judgement_n touch_v blood_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n by_o the_o six_o canon_n make_v at_o that_o synod_n seculares_fw-la causas_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la corporali_fw-la agitur_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o coemiteriis_fw-la agitari_fw-la sub_fw-la interminatione_fw-la anathematis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la 2._o by_o the_o five_o canon_n make_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o london_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o edmond_n father_n of_o edwin_n and_o edgar_n who_o succeed_v aethelstan_n at_o which_o synod_n be_v present_a odo_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n provision_n be_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o church_n viz._n ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la reficiat_fw-la dei_fw-la domos_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la ammoneat_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la sint_fw-la bene_fw-la paratae_fw-la reg._n the_o like_v you_o have_v in_o the_o 92_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n ad_fw-la refectionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la debet_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la subvenire_fw-la reg._n at_o a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o rheims_n under_o pope_n calixtus_n an._n 1119._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whoever_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v anathematise_v vniversas_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quae_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la regum_fw-la vel_fw-la largitione_n principum_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inconcussas_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o inviolatas_fw-la esse_fw-la decernimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la aut_fw-la invaserit_fw-la anathemate_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la feriatur_fw-la and_o by_o the_o six_o law_n of_o ina_n aforesaid_a if_o any_o man_n fight_v in_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v six_o pound_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pugnet_fw-la 120_o solid_a emendet_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o exaction_n for_o a_o parson_n to_o demand_v his_o funeral_n due_n of_o burial_n where_o the_o decease_a be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o parish_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o another_o so_o it_o be_v long_o since_o ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n leg_n 16._o si_fw-mi corpus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la à _fw-la sva_fw-la parochia_fw-la deferatur_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la tamen_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la ejus_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la among_o other_o officer_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n churchwarden_n those_o of_o churchwarden_n questmen_n and_o sideman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o although_o they_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o low_a form_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o necessary_a use_n and_o such_o as_o without_o who_o care_n many_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n may_v pass_v unpunished_a as_o well_o as_o the_o concern_v thereof_o much_o prejudice_v for_o which_o end_n and_o reason_n the_o law_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n qualify_v they_o to_o sue_v subject_n they_o to_o suit_n and_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o ecclesiastical_a trustee_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o movable_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o canon_n have_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n eligible_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o choice_n by_o who_o and_o the_o time_n when_o their_o oath_n office_n duration_n and_o account_v when_o and_o before_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v final_o discharge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n and_o parish_n in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n consolidation_n and_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o certain_a church_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a notwithstanding_o which_o the_o parish_n to_o remain_v distinct_a as_o to_o all_o rate_n tax_n parochial_a right_n charge_n and_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o respect_n whatsoever_o wherein_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o such_o church_n and_o chapel_n so_o unite_v shall_v present_v by_o turn_v only_o to_o that_o church_n which_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v presentative_a from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o parish_n have_v 100_o l._n maintenance_n per_fw-la an._n may_v not_o be_v unite_v also_o the_o incumbent_n of_o such_o unite_a parish_n must_v be_v graduate_n in_o some_o university_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o impropriation_n may_v bestow_v and_o annex_v maintenance_n to_o the_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n it_o be_v there_o also_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o settle_a maintenance_n of_o such_o parsonage_n vicarage_n church_n and_o chapel_n so_o unite_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la an._n clear_a and_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o reprize_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o incumbent_a of_o the_o same_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v receive_v and_o purchase_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n and_o other_o hereditament_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o the_o church_n and_o parish_n in_o london_n which_o by_o that_o act_n since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n be_v unite_v be_v these_o viz._n the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n breadstreet_n and_o st._n john_n evangelist_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o the_o parish_n so_o unite_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n alban_n woodstreet_n and_o st._n olave_n silverstreet_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n so_o unite_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o st._n faith_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n so_o unite_v the_o like_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n that_o be_v by_o that_o act_n unite_v touch_v dilapidation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a edifice_n and_o possession_n dilapidation_n it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o most_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n
whatsoever_o chargeable_a upon_o they_o respective_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o as_o formerly_z and_o no_o process_n to_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o nonpayment_n of_o first-fruit_n ten_o pension_n or_o any_o other_o the_o due_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o say_v parson_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o say_a act_n indemnify_v for_o not_o read_v the_o 39_o article_n or_o not_o do_v other_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o law_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a church_n be_v re-edified_n or_o make_v fit_a for_o public_a worship_n the_o say_v parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v likewise_o impower_v to_o let_v lease_n of_o their_o glebe-land_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o any_o term_n not_o exceed_v 40_o year_n and_o at_o such_o yearly_a rent_n without_o fine_a as_o can_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o no_o lapse_n incur_v upon_o any_o non-presentation_n in_o due_a time_n of_o any_o of_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o say_v live_n since_o the_o say_a fire_n shall_v any_o way_n prejudice_v or_o make_v void_a the_o presentation_n that_o the_o say_v patron_n have_v since_o make_v whereupon_o any_o incumbent_n be_v since_o institute_v and_o induct_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o 180_o bishop_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o constantiniana_n an._n 1180._o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n under_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n nor_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o deacon_n or_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o parish_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o next_o chapter_n speak_v of_o vicar_n benefice_n vicarage_n and_o benefice_n gervasius_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o chronicle_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la h._n 2._o under_o who_o a_o synod_n be_v convene_v at_o westminster_n an._n 1175._o by_o richard_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o ancient_a canon_n make_v at_o that_o synod_n whereby_o vicar_n be_v restrain_v from_o behave_v themselves_o proud_o against_o their_o parson_n a_o piece_n of_o spiritual_a insolence_n not_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o practice_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o eleven_o canon_n the_o word_n be_v illud_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la vicariis_fw-la qui_fw-la personis_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o juramento_fw-la obligati_fw-la sunt_fw-la duximus_fw-la statuendum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fide_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la religione_fw-la contempta_fw-la personatum_fw-la sibi_fw-la falso_fw-la assumente_n contra_fw-la personas_fw-la se_fw-la erexerint_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la confessi_fw-la vel_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la ad_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la admittaâ—tur_fw-la in_o all_o appropriation_n of_o church_n there_o ever_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o establishment_n of_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n pro_fw-la sustentatione_n sva_fw-la congrua_fw-la make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o as_o to_o who_o such_o church_n be_v appropriate_v and_o this_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o minute_n tithe_n yet_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o benefice_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n as_o proper_o as_o any_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n whatever_o for_o they_o be_v perpetual_a vicar_n in_o who_o the_o vicarage_n or_o benefice_n be_v as_o in_o fee_n though_o not_o proper_o in_o demesne_fw-la as_o in_o fee_n as_o temporal_a inheritance_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n beneficium_fw-la with_o the_o feudist_n and_o canonist_n be_v the_o same_o as_o feodum_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v allodium_fw-la or_o what_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n and_o absolute_o for_o that_o which_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o beneficium_fw-la may_v be_v possess_v nomine_fw-la alieno_fw-la &_o certis_fw-la sub_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o may_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v of_o allodium_fw-la that_o be_v proper_o what_o a_o man_n do_v possess_v nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o absolute_a a_o instance_n of_o this_o you_o have_v in_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n to_o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la investiretur_fw-la anselmus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la civitas_n cantuariae_fw-la quam_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o beneficio_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la tenebat_fw-la &_o abbatia_n sancti_fw-la albani_n quam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o antecessores_fw-la ejus_fw-la habuisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la in_fw-la allodium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la jure_fw-la transirent_fw-la by_o the_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o grant_v or_o promise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n before_o they_o be_v actual_o void_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o canon_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o he_o who_o by_o such_o promise_n or_o grant_v have_v a_o expectation_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v the_o chapter_n of_o advowsons_n advowsons_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v a_o power_n or_o right_v of_o present_v one_o to_o be_v institute_v to_o a_o vacant_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n i_o say_v vacant_a because_o if_o the_o benefice_n be_v not_o then_o void_a the_o presentation_n will_v be_v void_a in_o law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o be_v it_o otherwise_o occasion_n may_v thereby_o be_v give_v the_o present_v to_o desire_n or_o wish_v for_o the_o incumbent_n death_n cap._n nulla_fw-la de_fw-fr concess_n praebend_n and_o although_o what_o we_o call_v advowson_n the_o canon_n law_n call_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la yet_o every_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o advowson_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la have_v a_o twofold_a acceptation_n in_o the_o law_n the_o one_o that_o right_o which_o lord_n or_o patron_n have_v on_o their_o bondman_n make_v free_a by_o manumission_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr patron_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o other_o that_o right_o of_o presentation_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o belong_v to_o patron_n of_o benefice_n and_o church_n which_o in_o the_o law_n be_v likewise_o call_v jus_fw-la advocationis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o cap._n quia_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr jur._n patronat_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o advowson_n here_o intend_v this_o right_n of_o advowsons_n or_o jus_n patronatus_fw-la the_o law_n do_v also_o distinguish_v into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o laical_a touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a vid._n covarru_fw-la in_o qq_n pract_n c._n 36._o nâ—_n 2._o which_o be_v so_o call_v not_o because_o a_o ecclesiastic_a do_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v it_o for_o so_o he_o may_v also_o possess_v a_o laic_a patronage_n but_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v found_v build_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n exit_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n or_o some_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n as_o when_o a_o benefice_n be_v erect_v with_o money_n get_v ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la or_o patronatum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v the_o advowson_n or_o right_n of_o presentation_n on_o because_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n or_o the_o like_a this_o also_o be_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la so_o the_o gloss_n in_o clem._n 2._o the_o jur_n patronat_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la the_o other_o kind_n of_o advowsons_n or_o jus_n patronatus_fw-la laici_fw-la be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o because_o he_o have_v either_o found_v build_v or_o endow_v some_o church_n or_o erect_v some_o benefice_n exit_fw-la bonis_fw-la patrimonialibus_fw-la lessius_fw-la de_fw-la justice_n &_o jure_fw-la cap._n 34._o the_o benefic_n dub._n 4._o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o distinction_n it_o be_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n determine_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n in_o respect_n of_o ecclesiastic_a and_o laic_a patronage_n touch_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o presentation_n to_o a_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o according_a to_o that_o law_n if_o the_o patronage_n be_v laic_a the_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o
because_o he_o do_v not_o find_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n they_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v because_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n 24._o in_o babington_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 1235._o or_o by_o libel_n and_o he_o demand_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n which_o be_v deny_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n vid._n stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o 25._o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe-apple_n in_o discharge_n of_o which_o he_o there_o plead_v a_o award_n 2._o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o tithe_n plead_v there_o the_o arbitrement_n the_o which_o plea_n they_o refuse_v suppose_v this_o to_o be_v void_a upon_o this_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v coke_n we_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n so_o in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o a_o legacy_n if_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o be_v there_o plead_v which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o payment_n be_v triable_a there_o by_o 1_o r._n 3._o fol._n 4._o when_o the_o original_a begin_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n although_o that_o afterward_o a_o matter_n happen_v in_o issue_n which_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o if_o one_o do_v sue_v there_o for_o a_o horse_n to_o he_o devise_v the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v give_v this_o horse_n unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n this_o be_v triable_a by_o our_o law_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o by_o their_o law_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o the_o original_a do_v begin_v here_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o our_o law_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la able_a or_o not_o able_a if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v there_o try_v nothing_o this_o be_v belong_v to_o they_o but_o if_o they_o will_v there_o draw_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la as_o upon_o proof_n of_o a_o deed_n they_o judge_v otherwise_o than_o we_o do_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o be_v make_v they_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v traditione_n or_o void_a and_o so_o a_o grant_n of_o good_n to_o be_v deliver_v or_o not_o good_a if_o they_o will_v judge_v in_o common_a law-matter_n otherwise_o than_o we_o do_v there_o in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v that_o which_o we_o call_v order_n they_o among_o they_o do_v call_v act_n the_o court_n all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n of_o the_o award_n there_o plead_v 3._o and_o by_o they_o refuse_v no_o ground_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o in_o dicke_n case_n against_o browne_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o a_o consultation_n grant_v because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o be_v then_o admit_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a have_v cause_n also_o there_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o accessary_a 26._o if_o a_o parson_n sue_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o double_a value_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o defendant_n surmise_n that_o he_o do_v set_v they_o forth_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o there_o allow_v or_o admit_v the_o proof_n thereof_o by_o one_o witness_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o because_o they_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n 10._o in_o this_o case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 27._o if_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o village_n in_o a_o parish_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o a_o suit_n between_o the_o parson_n impropriate_a and_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n as_o if_o the_o vicar_n claim_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o village_n of_o d._n within_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o parson_n all_o the_o tithe_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o question_n between_o they_o be_v whether_o certain_a land_n whereof_o the_o vicar_n claim_v the_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o village_n of_o d._n or_o not_o yet_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n viz._n between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n although_o the_o parson_n be_v a_o layman_n and_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v a_o lay-see_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v cuâ—iam_fw-la 28._o where_o suit_n have_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o something_o spiritual_a mix_v with_o other_o matter_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o may_v be_v sever_v 314._o as_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o avoid_v the_o institution_n of_o one_o be_v institute_v to_o a._n his_o chapel_n of_o ease_n as_o he_o pretend_v if_o the_o other_o suggest_v that_o a._n be_v a_o parochial_a church_n of_o itself_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o to_o a_o trial_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n of_o itself_o or_o not_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n but_o not_o as_o to_o a_o trial_n concern_v the_o institution_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v or_o not_o chamberlain_n but_o houghton_n say_v they_o can_v well_o try_v the_o institution_n without_o try_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n supr_fw-la if_o a_o testament_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o good_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o testator_n do_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o not_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o good_n resolve_v so_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o a_o testament_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o in_o the_o testament_n there_o be_v land_n devise_v and_o other_o personal_a good_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n case_n upon_o a_o allegation_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o devisor_n revoke_v his_o will_n before_o his_o death_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o land_n winchcomb_n 29._o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o there_o answer_v without_o take_v exception_n thereunto_o and_o afterward_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n before_o but_o affirm_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o case_n prohibition_n have_v be_v deny_v cur._n if_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v after_o sentence_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o do_v not_o so_o appear_v in_o the_o libel_n but_o by_o averment_n b._n general_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o sentence_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n appeal_n and_o after_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v although_o if_o he_o have_v come_v before_o sentence_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v for_o that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a after_o so_o much_o expense_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n then_o to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o intendment_n shall_v have_v remedy_n by_o appeal_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o legacy_n to_o b._n to_o be_v pay_v he_o within_o one_o year_n after_o his_o death_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o year_n that_o then_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o d._n and_o e._n and_o after_o b._n die_v within_o the_o year_n and_o his_o executor_n sue_v for_o the_o legacy_n and_o sentence_n give_v for_o he_o for_o that_o they_o there_o hold_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a yet_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o by_o intendment_n he_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o appeal_n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v resolve_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prohibition_n on_o a_o libel_n for_o tithe_n of_o faggot_n on_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o faggot_n be_v make_v of_o great_a tree_n above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o in_o the_o suggestion_n the_o quantity_n of_o
within_o the_o town_n or_o parish_n and_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o other_o house_n have_v have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n only_o and_o have_v repair_v it_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n 29._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o of_o the_o party_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v do_v build_v and_o erect_v that_o isle_n for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n only_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ordinary_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v he_o or_o place_v any_o other_o there_o a_o prohibition_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o corven_n case_n will_v lie_v pym._n it_o have_v also_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o house_n in_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o house_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o certain_a pew_n or_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n maintain_v by_o he_o and_o they_o the_o ordinary_a may_v not_o remove_v he_o for_o prescription_n according_a to_o sir_n ed._n coke_n make_v certainty_n the_o mother_n of_o quietness_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n will_v also_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n 97._o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n there_o the_o ordinary_a for_o avoid_v of_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n may_v place_v the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o church_n or_o public_a chapel_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n supr_fw-la and_o until_o the_o bishop_n have_v consecrate_v or_o dedicate_v church_n or_o public_a chapel_n new_o erect_v the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o qua_fw-la tale_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o church_n or_o not_o a_o church_n a_o chapel_n or_o not_o a_o chapel_n be_v try_v and_o certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n 37._o 10._o touch_v the_o reparation_n of_o church_n the_o cognizance_n thereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o buck_n case_n against_o amcotts_n where_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o in_o hornechurch_n in_o essex_n be_v chapel_n of_o ease_n viz._n rumford_n and_o haveringe_v chapel_n and_o that_o they_o of_o haveringe_v have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o rumford_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o virtute_fw-la literar_n patent_n &_o concurrentibus_fw-la iis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o rumford_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o erect_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n within_o this_o precinct_n and_o circuit_n viz._n twenty_o eight_o foot_n long_o and_o fourteen_o foot_n broad_a noy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v 1_o virtute_fw-la literà r_fw-la patent_n in_o general_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o patent_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la or_o produce_v in_o court_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v for_o a_o new_a church_n can_v be_v erect_v without_o letter_n patent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n ve._n 5_o e._n 3._o 26._o 1_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 22_o e._n 4._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n 2._o the_o prescription_n be_v go_v by_o the_o erect_n in_o another_o place_n and_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a ve_fw-la 4._o rep._n p._n 6._o and_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_a perkins_n 761._o 7_o e._n 4._o 27._o 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o but_o the_o court_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o pleader_n by_o concurrentibus_fw-la iis_fw-la be_v good_a as_o in_o a_o union_n 11_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tenure_n 4_o rep._n 86._o because_o the_o tenant_n by_o that_o be_v put_v to_o a_o great_a charge_n and_o no_o profit_n or_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o tenant_n as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o easter_n term_n ensue_v a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n rep._n he_o that_o have_v the_o impropriation_n of_o a_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n aught_o to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o that_o village_n mich._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n sergeant_n davies_n case_n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o 11._o the_o churchwarden_n of_o denford_n a_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n sue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o kingstead_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n where_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n for_o contribution_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o denford_n and_o they_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v their_o own_o chapel_n and_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o denford_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o their_o ease_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o disease_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o assent_n be_v not_o requisite_a to_o build_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o then_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o parson_n can_v charge_v the_o parishioner_n with_o great_a charge_n by_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n but_o by_o fenner_n the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o although_o that_o the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n yelvert_n object_v and_o by_o kemp_n secondary_a that_o the_o parishioner_n of_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o defendant_n if_o they_o please_v may_v demur_v upon_o it_o note_v also_o b._n 5_o jac._n b._n r._n a_o derbyshire-case_n where_o a_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v deny_v rep._n 12._o two_o churchwarden_n sue_v s._n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o tax_n ass_a s._n plead_v he_o always_o offer_v to_o pay_v by_o which_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n pass_v against_o they_o then_o they_o appeal_v and_o sentence_n be_v repeal_v and_o 15_o l._n cost_v give_v to_o they_o and_o they_o sue_v for_o that_o 15_o l._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n s._n plead_v a_o release_n of_o one_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o three_o justice_n that_o that_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v disollow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v say_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v 7_o jac._n b._n r._n rot_v 852._o a_o consultation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o churchwarden_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o benefit_n but_o not_o for_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o parish_n 13_o h._n 7._o 9_o 11_o h._n 4._o 12._o and_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o cost_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v well_o enough_o determine_v there_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v rep._n 13._o in_o heal_n case_n against_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o hobleton_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o a_o tax_n asse_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n a_o rate_n make_v perpetuis_fw-la duratura_fw-la temporibus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o inheritance_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o direction_n how_o and_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v levy_v as_o need_n require_v rep._n and_o in_o chamber_n be_v case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n for_o that_o that_o chamber_n be_v sue_v there_o for_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n impose_v upon_o his_o land_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o court_n a_o inherritance_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o that_o rep._n in_o another_o case_n one_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o rate_n to_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v overvalue_v his_o land_n rate_v they_o at_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n per._n annum_fw-la they_o be_v worth_a but_o 60_o l._n 2_o he_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rate_v not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o farm_n and_o house_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o sheep-walk_n and_o on_o that_o matter_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o first_o all_o the_o court_n except_o whitlock_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a because_o the_o rate_n ought_v
and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o excommunication_n be_v only_o for_o his_o contempt_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o inhibition_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v inhibit_v any_o from_o make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o well-doing_n crew_n &_o jones_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o do_v well_o doderidge_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v inhibit_v till_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v before_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o priority_n therein_o likewise_o claim_v by_o prescription_n be_v triable_a in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o party_n that_o h._n shall_v remain_v in_o possession_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v try_v by_o prohibition_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v in_o the_o case_n rep._n note_v that_o a_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o consultation_n rep._n and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v the_o last_o day_n of_o a_o term_n and_o such_o a_o motion_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o be_v make_v but_o upon_o a_o motion_n there_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o stay_v proceed_n till_o the_o next_o term_n latch_n 19_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o worcester_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1_o that_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v for_o money_n which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o d._n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reparation_n viz._n for_o the_o re-casting_a of_o their_o bell_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a bell_n where_o there_o be_v four_o before_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o curiosity_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o which_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o taxation_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v rely_v upon_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o by_o finchden_n 2_o the_o party_n there_o be_v overcharge_v of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v judge_v 3_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v but_o eleven_o shilling_n for_o any_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o by_o doderidge_n in_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o by-law_n in_o the_o case_n to_o distrain_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o temporal_a for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o assessment_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n bind_v the_o party_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o it_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n littleton_n of_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v the_o church_n fall_v shall_v he_o pay_v but_o eleven_o shilling_n whitlock_n if_o the_o church_n fall_v the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o justice_n jones_n rep._n 20._o roberts_n and_o other_o of_o east-greenwich_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o pay_v money_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n have_v expend_v in_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n reparation_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n allege_v that_o the_o tax_n be_v make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n themselves_o without_o call_v the_o freeholder_n and_o also_o that_o the_o money_n be_v expend_v in_o the_o re-edifying_a seat_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o several_a house_n and_o they_o never_o assent_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o now_o the_o allegation_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o then_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n where_o this_o allegation_n be_v also_o reject_v and_o for_o that_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o tax_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n but_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o may_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o yeluerton_n if_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o so_o it_o be_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o warden_n come_v and_o pray_v a_o citation_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o richardson_n harvey_n and_o crook_n private_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o both_o case_n rep._n 21._o e._n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o a._n pretend_v that_o a_o seat_n that_o the_o other_o claim_v always_o in_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n church_n and_o sentence_n in_o that_o court_n be_v give_v against_o e._n and_o cost_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o affirm_v the_o sentence_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o davenport_n that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o he_o cite_v one_o tresham_n case_n 33_o eliz._n where_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v after_o a_o appeal_n richardson_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o any_o prohibition_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cost_n hutton_n say_v it_o be_v a_o double_a vexation_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v for_o that_o hitcham_n say_v they_o come_v too_o late_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o cost_v richardson_n that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o a_o will_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o there_o the_o principal_a be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o they_o have_v it_o as_o in_o right_a hutton_n seat_n in_o the_o generality_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o dispose_v it_o be_v the_o prescription_n which_o make_v that_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o prescription_n be_v make_v there_o and_o it_o be_v find_v than_o he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v richardson_n all_o disturbance_n appertain_v also_o to_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o but_o if_o a_o title_n be_v make_v there_o by_o prescription_n it_o be_v mere_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o if_o they_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o principal_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v tax_v cost_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n 22._o h._n farmer_n of_o a_o manor_n a._n and_o other_o churchwarden_n libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o tax_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n church_n henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o first_o the_o libel_n be_v upon_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o reparation_n which_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o second_o because_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n be_v that_o house_n and_o arable_a land_n shall_v only_o be_v tax_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o other_o tax_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n on_o the_o contrary_a first_o although_o that_o a_o libel_n be_v by_o a_o custom_n yet_o the_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v dischargeable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o usage_n be_v to_o allege_v a_o custom_n and_o also_o that_o house_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o three_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o discharge_v some_o land_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n note_v that_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n ratione_fw-la messuagii_fw-la where_o he_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n stark_n note_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o church-book_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v bear_v and_o christen_v in_o the_o parish_n begin_v in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n rep._n a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o that_o in_o the_o churchyard_n churchyard_n such_o
time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o ed._n 3._o and_o ed._n 4._o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o parish-church_n neither_o be_v they_o there_o to_o judge_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n parish-church_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 41._o touch_v the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n and_o who_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o question_n come_v in_o debate_n before_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n the_o land_n of_o all_o as_o well_o of_o foreigner_n there_o not_o inhabit_v as_o of_o all_o other_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o rate_v impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fifteen_o and_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o in_o the_o realty_n williams_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n not_o the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o occupi_v the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v yeluerton_n justice_n a_o man_n be_v chargeable_a for_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o ornament_n in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n to_o church_n william_n justice_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o person_n have_v land_n there_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o both_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o church_n or_o not_o for_o that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o church_n if_o he_o please_v 42._o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n do_v libel_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n sentence_n there_o pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n 2._o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o regard_n the_o title_n to_o the_o seat_n or_o pew_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n the_o court_n answer_v etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o title_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o this_o be_v for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n haughton_n justice_n this_o disposition_n of_o pew_v in_o the_o church_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 12_o and_o sir_n william_n hall_n case_n against_o ellis_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o move_v this_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o c._n b._n and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n a_o action_n there_o bring_v for_o disturbance_n and_o i_o there_o cite_v hall_n case_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o foe_n 14._o the_o case_n of_o the_o grave-stone_n and_o coat-armor_n for_o the_o take_n of_o which_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o disturbance_n in_o a_o seat_n of_o a_o church_n but_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v all_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o decide_n of_o such_o controversy_n for_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n but_o will_v leave_v the_o same_o to_o they_o to_o who_o more_o proper_o it_o belong_v croak_v justice_n hall_n case_n be_v this_o where_o a_o man_n do_v build_v a_o entire_a isle_n in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a charge_n to_o repair_v it_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o he_o shall_v for_o this_o disturbance_n have_v his_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o the_o judge_n all_o say_v we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o meddle_v with_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n doderidge_n justice_n this_o appeal_n here_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o do_v differ_v in_o this_o by_o the_o appeal_n the_o first_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v suspend_v but_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o first_o judgement_n still_o remain_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v coke_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v pym_n case_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o 8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o pew_v and_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o isle_n build_v by_o a_o gentleman_n or_o by_o a_o nobleman_n and_o he_o have_v use_v to_o bury_v there_o and_o there_o have_v his_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o a_o grave-stone_n coat-armor_n or_o the_o like_a which_o belong_v not_o unto_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o take_v they_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o same_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o parish_n there_o they_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o they_o ellis_n and_o hall_n case_n remember_v a_o kentish_a case_n there_o the_o seat_n be_v repair_v by_o he_o and_o be_v belong_v to_o his_o capital_a message_n by_o prescription_n and_o so_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o where_o the_o case_n be_v special_a that_o the_o party_n do_v whole_o and_o sole_o repair_v the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o concern_v such_o a_o seat_n a_o prohibition_n well_o lie_v but_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o a_o nobleman_n come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n he_o be_v now_o within_o the_o sole_a order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o ordinary_a for_o his_o pew_n and_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o former_a difference_n be_v pym_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o c._n b._n in_o this_o principal_a case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n chap._n xiii_o of_o churchwarden_n questmen_n and_o sideman_n 1._o what_o such_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n how_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o wherein_o the_o office_n do_v consist_v 2._o what_o action_n at_o law_n may_v lie_v for_o or_o against_o they_o 3._o whether_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o new_a churchwarden_n in_o trespass_n do_v in_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n 4._o certain_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n within_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n of_o churchwarden_n to_o provide_v and_o preserve_v 5._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o churchwarden_n 6._o what_o sideman_n or_o questmen_n be_v and_o their_o duty_n 7._o action_n at_o law_n against_o churchwarden_n touch_v distress_n take_v by_o they_o for_o money_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a 8._o a_o churchwarden_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o enquiry_n on_o the_o 39_o article_n action_n thereon_o 9_o what_o remedy_n in_o case_n the_o archdeacon_n refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o churchwarden_n elect._n 10._o the_o injunction_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o touch_v all_o marriage_n baptism_n and_o burial_n to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n 11._o whether_o the_o release_v of_o one_o churchwarden_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n commence_v by_o they_o both_o 12._o prohibition_n where_o churchwarden_n have_v pretend_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n 13._o the_o like_a upon_o a_o presentment_n by_o churchwarden_n against_o one_o in_o matter_n more_o proper_a for_o a_o leet_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o 14._o the_o prevalency_n of_o custom_n against_o a_o canon_n in_o choice_n of_o a_o churchwarden_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o vicar_n and_o the_o parishioner_n 15._o if_o question_n be_v whether_o land_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o a_o churchyard_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o fence_n thereof_o and_o custom_n plead_v for_o it_o in_o what_o court_n cognizable_a 16._o in_o action_n of_o account_n by_o parishioner_n against_o churchwarden_n by_o who_o a_o release_n of_o câ—sts_n be_v plead_v but_o disallow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whether_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n 17._o whether_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o corporation_n qualify_v for_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n 18._o the_o churchwarden_n disposal_n of_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sideman_n or_o vestry_n void_a 19_o churchwarden_n not_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o temporal_a employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n before_o who_o be_v they_o to_o account_n 20._o whether_o churchwarden_n may_v have_v action_n for_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o their_o predecessor_n time_n 21._o whether_o the_o parishioner_n by_o force_n of_o a_o
the_o case_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 6._o the_o churchwarden_n bring_v trespass_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n take_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o they_o count_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la and_o not_o to_o their_o proper_a damage_n and_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 12._o 12_o h._n 7._o 27._o 43_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n be_v a_o corporation_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disadvantage_n thereof_o but_o this_o release_n sound_v to_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o bar_n also_o this_o corporation_n consist_v of_o two_o person_n and_o the_o release_n of_o one_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o he_o be_v but_o one_o corpse_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o corpse_n can_v not_o release_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n yeluerton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n and_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n have_v once_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n there_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o these_o good_n one_o warden_n can_v release_v but_o this_o tax_n for_o which_o they_o sue_v be_v a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o any_o possession_n and_o there_o he_o can_v sue_v alone_o and_o therefore_o this_o release_n shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n the_o court_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v that_o clear_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v fleme_v chief_a justice_n we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o dispute_v this_o release_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o suit_n be_v commence_v before_o we_o as_o if_o churchwarden_n bring_v trespass_n here_o for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n take_v and_o one_o release_v than_o we_o may_v dispute_v whether_o this_o release_n be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v original_o begin_v before_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o sue_v for_o this_o tax_n and_o not_o any_o where_o else_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o release_n for_o which_o reason_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o two_o churchwarden_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v vid._n roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la prohibition_n pag._n 306._o nu_fw-la 3._o 12._o 311._o if_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n and_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o remove_v he_o and_o to_o put_v in_o one_o of_o the_o parson_n choice_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o in_o walpool_n case_n but_o there_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n the_o like_a prohibition_n be_v grant_v between_o brown_a and_o crawshawe_n for_o white-chappel_n parish_n and_o the_o like_v grant_v between_o beaumond_n and_o westley_n for_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n cuthberts_n in_o wells_n 13._o if_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o j._n s._n one_o of_o the_o parishioner_n be_v a_o railer_n and_o sour_a of_o discord_n among_o his_o neighbour_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o leet_n and_o not_o to_o that_o court_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o such_o like_a place_n 14._o stone_n where_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o choose_v one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o vicar_n another_o and_o afterward_o a_o canon_n be_v make_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v choose_v both_o and_o so_o he_o do_v according_o and_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v choose_v one_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o ordinary_a disallow_v he_o and_o confirm_v the_o two_o choose_v by_o the_o vicar_n a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n so_o likewise_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n magnus_n near_o london-bridge_n by_o force_n of_o the_o canon_n on_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o parish_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o elect_a both_o churchwarden_n the_o like_a also_o be_v grant_v for_o abchurch_n in_o london_n 15._o where_o the_o churchwarden_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n j._n s._n suppose_v in_o their_o libel_n that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o churchyard_n 287._o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v the_o fence_n of_o the_o churchyard_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a land_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o common_a law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o temporal_a inheritance_n 16._o if_o the_o parishioner_n sue_v the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o make_v a_o account_n and_o in_o that_o suit_n cost_v of_o suit_n be_v tax_v for_o the_o parishioner_n against_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o after_o the_o churchwarden_n pay_v the_o cost_n to_o one_o of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o thereupon_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o cost_n give_v a_o release_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n for_o the_o say_a cost_n and_o that_o release_v be_v after_o plead_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n against_o the_o other_o parishioner_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n cur._n and_o they_o there_o disallow_v it_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v for_o that_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o original_a viz._n the_o cost_n they_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n also_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a payment_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v 17._o the_o churchwarden_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n meredine_n for_o they_o be_v not_o any_o corporation_n to_o have_v land_n but_o for_o good_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o d._n it_o be_v a_o void_a use_n for_o they_o have_v no_o capacity_n for_o such_o purchase_n 18._o the_o churchwarden_n gift_n of_o good_n in_o their_o custody_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sideman_n or_o vestry_n be_v void_a if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o organ_n out_o of_o the_o church_n coventry_n the_o churchwarden_n may_v have_v action_n of_o trespass_n for_o they_o for_o the_o organ_n belong_v to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n therefore_o the_o parson_n can_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o take_v they_o away_o adjudge_v the_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o parishioner_n may_v take_v a_o decay_a bell_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o bell-founder_n and_o that_o by_o their_o agreement_n he_o shall_v have_v 4_o l._n for_o the_o cast_v thereof_o and_o retain_v it_o until_o the_o 4_o l._n be_v pay_v and_o that_o agreement_n of_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v excuse_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v against_o they_o by_o their_o successor_n churchwarden_n for_o the_o parishioner_n be_v a_o corporation_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o personal_a thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n 19_o b._n churchwarden_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o account_n for_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o expend_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n the_o last_o year_n past_a and_o for_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n he_o suggest_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o account_v before_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o parish_n the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o he_o have_v account_v according_o henden_fw-ge the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la may_v compel_v he_o to_o account_n before_o he_o i_o agree_v that_o churchwarden_n for_o all_o personal_a thing_n concern_v the_o church_n be_v a_o corporation_n 8_o e._n 4._o 6._o and_o for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v have_v action_n rep._n and_o count_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n may_v have_v action_n against_o his_o predecessor_n as_o against_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o as_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o what_o he_o do_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o account_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n than_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o vid._n 12_o h._n
28._o 2_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o therefore_o proper_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o his_o account_n and_o a_o clerk_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v call_v largitiones_fw-la charitativae_fw-la vid._n register_n foe_n 52._o for_o he_o be_v quodammodo_fw-la a_o officer_n spiritual_a 21_o e._n 4._o 47._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o temporal_a employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a business_n quaere_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o minister_n may_v require_v he_o to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o account_n 20._o 1._o in_o trespass_n by_o churchwarden_n for_o take_v a_o bell_n out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v suppose_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la 21._o 2._o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_a in_o london_n do_v prescribe_v to_o choose_v their_o churchwarden_n every_o year_n and_o they_o choose_v w._n their_o churchwarden_n the_o parson_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o late_a canon_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o election_n choose_v c._n to_o be_v churchwarden_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n the_o canon_n can_v alter_v it_o and_o if_o every_o parson_n may_v have_v election_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n they_o may_v be_v much_o prejudice_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o walbrook_n in_o london_n 22._o 393._o although_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o law_n do_v make_v churchwarden_n a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o enable_v they_o by_o that_o name_n to_o take_v movable_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v at_o law_n concern_v such_o good_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o parish_n yet_o they_o can_v take_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n to_o they_o by_o name_n of_o churchwarden_n nor_o can_v churchwarden_n prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n to_o have_v land_n but_o for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n only_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o consolidation_n or_o union_n of_o church_n 1._o consolidation_n what_o whence_o so_o call_v by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v 2._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o consolidation_n 3._o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 4._o the_o requisite_n of_o law_n in_o order_n to_o a_o consolidation_n 5._o how_o consolidation_n be_v practise_v here_o with_o we_o and_o how_o in_o france_n 6._o the_o division_n or_o distinction_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n make_v of_o consolidation_n 1._o consolidation_n be_v the_o unite_n combine_v or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n or_o benefice_n in_o one_o 21._o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n this_o word_n thus_o use_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n intend_v by_o consolidate_v the_o interest_n of_o possession_n and_o property_n together_o which_o in_o that_o law_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v the_o usufruct_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o way_n of_o rent_n devise_v or_o otherwise_o do_v then_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n purchase_v the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n thereof_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la consolidatio_fw-la fieri_fw-la dicitur_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr vsufruct_v §_o 3._o so_o that_o in_o such_o secular_a concern_v according_a to_o that_o law_n it_o proper_o signify_v a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o prepossess_v which_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o be_v a_o joynt-possession_n of_o two_o right_n in_o the_o same_o person_n by_o distinct_a and_o several_a title_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o union_n or_o consolidation_n of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o the_o patron_n or_o patron_n to_o unite_v two_o church_n or_o chapel_n in_o any_o such_o city_n town_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o provide_v the_o church_n so_o unite_v exceed_v not_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n unless_o the_o parishioner_n esire_v otherwise_o 3._o see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a 2._o by_o this_o consolidation_n or_o union_n of_o church_n one_o of_o the_o benefice_n become_v void_a yea_o extinct_a in_o law_n illud_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la unitur_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la neque_fw-la amplius_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vacare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dd._n in_o c._n cum_fw-la accessâ—ssent_fw-la de_fw-fr constit_fw-la &_o judo_n gomez_n in_o regul_n cancel_v gall._n de_fw-fr trien_n possess_v q._n 8._o jo._n andr._n ad_fw-la clem._n 1._o de_fw-fr supplen_n neglig_n praelat_fw-la again_o the_o law_n in_o express_a term_n say_v that_o intereunt_fw-la beneficia_fw-la vnione_fw-la quando_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la plura_fw-la beneficia_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la conjunguntur_fw-la c._n sicut_fw-la unire_fw-la de_fw-fr excess_n praelat_fw-la of_o this_o consolidation_n or_o union_n the_o law_n make_v a_o threefold_a distinction_n or_o it_o may_v be_v do_v three_o several_a way_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n 1_o when_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v set_v or_o appoint_v over_o two_o church_n can._n &_o temporis_fw-la qualitas_fw-la 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 1._o ne_o sede_n vacant_a this_o with_o we_o amount_v to_o a_o plurality_n but_o not_o unto_o a_o consolidation_n or_o union_n 2_o when_o one_o church_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o another_o that_o that_o which_o be_v unite_v amittit_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la utitur_fw-la cvi_fw-la fit_a unio_fw-la c._n recolentes_fw-la §_o sin_n de_fw-fr stat._n monac_n &_o lindw_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_v c._n licet_fw-la glow_n verb._n appropriationum_fw-la 3_o when_o two_o or_o more_o church_n or_o benefice_n be_v so_o unite_v together_o as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o case_v quod_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la retinetur_fw-la arg_fw-mi c._n medicamentum_fw-la de_fw-fr poenit_fw-la do_v 1._o gl_n in_o regu_n 11._o cancel_v innoc._n 8._o 3._o there_o be_v several_a cause_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n for_o this_o consolidation_n incorporation_n annexation_n or_o union_n of_o church_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o these_o five_o 1_o a_o unlawful_a divide_v of_o those_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n precedent_n to_o their_o reintegration_n or_o intend_a reconsolidation_n as_o when_o such_o as_o have_v be_v former_o unite_v be_v illegal_o divide_v otho_n constit_fw-la ne_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la sit_fw-la ars_fw-la gl_n ib._n in_o ver_fw-la reintegrentur_fw-la 2_o for_o the_o better_a hospitality_n and_o that_o the_o rector_n may_v thereby_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a 25._o q._n 2._o posteaquam_fw-la §_o his_o ita_fw-la &_o dict_z gl_n otho_n const_n 3_o the_o overnighness_n of_o the_o church_n each_o to_o other_o in_o point_n of_o situation_n insomuch_o that_o one_o rector_n may_v commodious_o discharge_v the_o cure_n of_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o place_n arg._n extr_n de_fw-fr praebend_n c._n majoribus_fw-la 4._o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o want_n or_o defect_n of_o parishioner_n as_o when_o one_o of_o the_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o people_n by_o some_o incursion_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o by_o some_o mortal_a disease_n or_o sickness_n or_o the_o like_a 11._o q._n 1._o vnio_n &_o gloss_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o for_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a poverty_n of_o one_o of_o the_o parish_n extr._n the_o etam_a &_o qua_fw-la eam_fw-la te_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr praebend_n vacant_a in_o fin_n vid._n tholos_n syntagm_n jur_fw-fr lib._n 17._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o all_o which_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o consolidation_n be_v enumerate_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o john_n dè_fw-la aton_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o cardinal_n
church_n so_o erect_v be_v by_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o actual_o deliver_v up_o and_o make_v over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o it_o thenceforth_o cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o man_n property_n or_o of_o any_o human_a dominion_n for_o quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr rer._n divis_n and_o by_o what_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n vlrick_n it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n original_o be_v in_o the_o diocesan_n for_o the_o author_n there_o say_v that_o if_o any_o erect_v a_o church_n the_o bishop_n consent_v si_fw-mi legitimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dotem_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la differret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o endowment_n and_o consecration_n thereof_o the_o care_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o advowson_n firm_o convey_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n by_o the_o put_n on_o a_o robe_n author_n aquavitae_fw-la udalrici_fw-la c._n 7._o p._n 52._o edit_fw-la august_n vindel._n 1595._o but_o the_o bishop_n understanding_n this_o as_o a_o matter_n more_o of_o care_n than_o of_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o moderate_a expression_n of_o nominare_fw-la praesentare_fw-la or_o commendare_fw-la they_o be_v willing_a the_o lay-patron_n for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n to_o such_o pious_a work_n shall_v share_v with_o they_o in_o this_o privilege_n which_o panormitan_n call_v jus_fw-la â—onorificum_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o transference_n of_o the_o bishop_n unto_o lay-patron_n shall_v still_o remain_v under_o such_o a_o limitation_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o qualify_a his_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n by_o ordination_n and_o the_o bishop_n prudent_a compliance_n with_o lay-patron_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n without_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o paucity_n of_o public_a church_n there_o then_o be_v insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n or_o instead_o thereof_o they_o frequent_o then_o say_v prayer_n under_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o be_v report_v of_o our_o own_o ancestor_n in_o the_o peregrination_n of_o wilibald_a sic_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la saxonicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la etc._n etc._n diurnae_fw-la orationis_fw-la sedulitatem_fw-la solent_fw-la habere_fw-la hodaeperic_n hierosolym_n wilibald_n extat_fw-la ad_fw-la canisium_fw-la tom._n 4._o antiq._n lect._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 486._o edit_n ingolst_n 1603._o yea_o and_o where_o perhaps_o some_o church_n be_v many_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o asser_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n in_o king_n alured_n day_n which_o be_v of_o so_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o frequent_o the_o wind_n enter_v per_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la do_v blow_v out_o the_o candle_n set_v before_o the_o relic_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o ingenious_a prince_n to_o teach_v we_o by_o his_o dexterity_n the_o mystery_n of_o make_v lantern_n exit_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o saxon_n several_a particular_a lord_n of_o grand_a seignory_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la erect_v particular_a church_n and_o have_v endow_v they_o with_o land_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o a_o right_a and_o power_n to_o confer_v they_o on_o such_o as_o be_v meet_o qualify_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o king_n who_o then_o reign_v here_o erect_v cathedral_n abbey_n priory_n church_n etc._n etc._n advow_v 5._o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o right_a of_o presentation_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v by_o a_o founder_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v applicable_a to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a foundation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v on_o several_a occasion_n 12._o so_o that_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n pass_v 9_o and_o when_o he_o give_v the_o one_o he_o give_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v the_o word_n advowson_n not_o improper_o applicable_a to_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a such_o presentation_n be_v rest_v be_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la because_o as_o the_o constitution_n have_v it_o tueri_fw-la &_o defender_n ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la jura_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la advocati_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la causam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la defendit_fw-la lindw_n provin_n const_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a ver_fw-la advocatus_fw-la which_o every_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v whence_o patronus_fw-la and_o advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n synonymous_n yet_o in_o lindwood_n we_o have_v the_o question_v put_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n inter_fw-la patronum_fw-la &_o advocatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lindw_n const_n prov._n de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la cap._n sacri_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n where_o though_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a yet_o you_o will_v also_o there_o find_v very_a orthodox_n authority_n for_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o advocatus_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la patrono_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la defensore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n as_o appear_v there_o by_o lindwood_n that_o famous_a canonist_n totius_fw-la orbis_n britannici_fw-la who_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n chaplain_n and_o official_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n in_o national_a law_n as_o well_o as_o provincial_a constitution_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o at_o his_o return_n about_o an._n 1422._o compile_v what_o now_o be_v extant_a to_o his_o immortal_a memory_n and_o dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n it_o be_v after_o about_o an._n 3505_o be_v first_o revise_v by_o wolfgangus_n hopylius_n print_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o william_n bretton_n merchant_n of_o london_n mention_v hereof_o be_v here_o make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o plentiful_a use_n here_o make_v of_o this_o eminent_a author_n in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a abridgement_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o subject_a touch_v advowsons_n as_o presume_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o digression_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o real_a right_o fix_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o patron_n or_o founder_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v as_o absolute_a a_o property_n and_o ownership_n as_o any_o man_n have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o freehold_a whatever_n acc_fw-la and_o that_o the_o advowson_n or_o patron_n right_o to_o present_v be_v a_o temporal_a and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a inheritance_n for_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n thereon_o the_o advowson_n thereof_o become_v appendant_a to_o that_o manor_n and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v temporal_a the_o other_o become_v so_o also_o as_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o reason_n such_o a_o advowson_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la case_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n also_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o and_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n 5._o and_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o advowson_n of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o advowson_n do_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o patron_n be_v cattle_n if_o any_o be_v there_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o 7._o other_o reason_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o
void_a a_o stranger_n do_v usurp_v and_o present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o avoidance_n and_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o incumbent_n as_o be_v in_o wrongful_o and_o remove_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o advowson_n be_v recontinue_a again_o to_o the_o rightful_a patron_n whereof_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o usurpation_n who_o upon_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o 363._o 12._o a_o man_n have_v three_o avoidance_n grant_v he_o of_o one_o church_n at_o one_o time_n and_o by_o one_o deed_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o grantor_n by_o usurpation_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n for_o that_o the_o former_a presentation_n make_v by_o the_o grantor_n usurp_v do_v not_o put_v the_o grantee_n out_o of_o all_o the_o avoidance_n and_o adjudge_v according_o b._n 13._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a present_v b._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o a._n fell_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a unto_o j._n s._n the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n whereupon_o the_o queen_n 15_o feb._n 1588._o present_a j._n d._n by_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la incumbeatis_n ibid._n vacant_a who_o thereupon_o 20_o of_o the_o say_v feb._n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o letter_n of_o institution_n per_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o indubitatam_fw-la patronam_fw-la the_o say_v j._n d._n die_v the_o king_n present_v r._n in_o these_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sive_fw-la alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la spectant_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o advowson_n do_v remain_v appendant_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n presentation_n of_o j._n d._n for_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o title_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v no_o lapse_n for_o the_o presentation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o month_n wherein_o the_o advoidance_n be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o usurpation_n by_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o presentation_n suppose_v a_o right_a where_o none_o be_v and_o so_o be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n mean_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o presentation_n of_o r._n afterward_o by_o the_o king_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v then_o further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o j._n d._n be_v void_a it_o be_v but_o a_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o make_v no_o disappendancy_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o plenarty_n against_o the_o rightful_a patron_n but_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n receive_v his_o clerk_n the_o other_o be_v out_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la ult_n 14._o although_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n of_o a_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o a_o live_n or_o benefice_n call_v spiritual_a yet_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v this_o right_n in_o he_o may_v either_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n or_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n as_o other_o thing_n 8._o and_o in_o regard_n a_o advowson_n or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la refer_v to_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o oblation_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o the_o building_n thereof_o with_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o endowment_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o any_o debate_n or_o controversy_n shall_v happen_v to_o arise_v touch_v any_o of_o these_o last_o mention_v it_o may_v prejudice_v the_o patron_n as_o to_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n but_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o touch_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o oblation_n or_o tithe_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a the_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la will_v remain_v good_a and_o entire_a to_o the_o patron_n notwithstanding_o such_o controversy_n provide_v the_o suit_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o be_v for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n lindw_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a verb._n item_n si_fw-fr rector_n &_o gl_a ibid._n verb._n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowson_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v be_v term_v avowè_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o discriminate_a he_o from_o those_o who_o sometime_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o minor_n as_o also_o to_o difference_n he_o from_o such_o as_o have_v only_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n the_o land_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n appertain_v the_o avowè_n proper_o and_o strict_o take_v be_v only_o he_o who_o may_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n 29._o 15._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o advowson_n belong_v to_o a_o prebend_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o lease_n thereof_o albeit_o it_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n viz._n commodity_n emolument_n profit_n and_o advantage_n because_o all_o these_o four_o word_n be_v of_o one_o sense_n and_o nature_n imply_v thing_n gainful_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o as_o aforesaid_a yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v yield_v in_o value_n upon_o a_o voucher_n and_o may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n southwell_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o london_n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o appropriation_n nor_o the_o advowson_n of_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o a_o advowson_n will_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tenement_n case_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o monk_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o vacation_n for_o their_o sustentation_n rule_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o advowsons_n because_o no_o sustentation_n arise_v from_o they_o case_n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n though_o it_o be_v appendant_a pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o special_a word_n rep._n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recusant_n convict_v to_o who_o land_n a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o seizure_n of_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o seizure_n by_o consequence_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o ibid._n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v but_o two_o part_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v alone_o for_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o king_n who_o though_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la yet_o if_o his_o title_n appear_v clear_a for_o he_o against_o both_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n award_v for_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n ibid._n or_o if_o the_o king_n join_v issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v full_o for_o he_o yet_o if_o a_o title_n do_v any_o way_n appear_v the_o court_n must_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o rep._n 16._o a._n bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmsley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v rep._n 17._o although_o he_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o parson_n incumbent_n have_v right_o of_o presentation_n in_o he_o do_v not_o upon_o a_o disturbance_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la not_o darrein_a presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o
for_o find_v salary_n for_o a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n of_o it_o and_o also_o a_o good_a use_n be_v limit_v there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n although_o the_o other_o necessary_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o priest_n because_o a_o good_a use_n in_o certain_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o superstitious_a incertain_a use_n but_o if_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 4_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o a_o priest_n have_v but_o a_o stipend_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o stipend_n 5._o when_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o other_o good_a use_n be_v also_o limit_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o superstitious_a use_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 6._o if_o all_o the_o use_n be_v superstitious_a of_o what_o certainty_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a use_n b._n 9_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a._n devise_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o y._n 400_o l._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v a_o chantery_n in_o their_o church_n perpetual_o and_o a_o obit_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o chantery-priest_n shall_v have_v 40_o mark_n yearly_a king_n h._n 4._o give_v licence_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o purchase_v divers_a land_n in_o f._n ad_fw-la onera_fw-la &_o opera_fw-la pietatis_fw-la in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n they_o purchase_v house_n in_o f._n and_o make_v ordinance_n how_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o &_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la ad_fw-la performandum_fw-la and_o they_o employ_v 8_o l._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o sum_n for_o the_o obit_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o chauntery_a either_o in_o truth_n or_o in_o reputation_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o because_o here_o be_v not_o any_o land_n give_v by_o a._n and_o his_o intent_n can_v make_v a_o chauntery_a nor_o appoint_v any_o land_n thereunto_o but_o oblige_v their_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a sum_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o when_o no_o land_n be_v give_v nor_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n seize_v of_o message_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 9_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n out_o of_o which_o a_o quitrent_n of_o 42_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n be_v pay_v 6_o h._n 7._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o shall_v find_v a_o chaplain_n for_o ever_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o find_v a_o anniversary_n expend_v yearly_o on_o it_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o be_v expend_v and_o employ_v about_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o these_o message_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o of_o chauntery_n it_o be_v say_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v for_o a_o good_a use_n and_o that_o shall_v save_v the_o land_n but_o resolve_v because_o that_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v si_fw-la quid_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o the_o quitrent_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o message_n and_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a value_n that_o the_o say_v message_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n 3._o a_o man_n devise_v two_o house_n in_o l._n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o s._n 1_o to_o find_v a_o obit_n and_o to_o bestow_v 3_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o obit_n 2._o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o repair_v the_o say_a church_n of_o s._n and_o to_o provide_v ornament_n in_o the_o say_a church_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o no_o more_o of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o king_n than_o be_v give_v to_o the_o obit_n and_o the_o devise_v to_o the_o other_o use_v of_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a 1._o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n seize_v of_o divers_a message_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 30_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n by_o his_o will_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o devise_a the_o same_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o skinner_n of_o london_n and_o that_o 42_o s._n 8_o d._n thereof_o shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o a_o obit_n and_o 12_o mark_n yearly_o thereof_o upon_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o poor_a man_n of_o the_o corporation_n decay_v by_o misfortune_n who_o inhabit_v the_o say_v message_n and_o tenement_n and_o appoint_v the_o say_v poor_a man_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o further_o with_o the_o profit_n to_o repair_v the_o message_n and_o tenement_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v make_v of_o chantery_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1_o that_o lay-corporation_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v to_o increase_v their_o treasure_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n but_o not_o for_o land_n which_o they_o have_v to_o employ_v to_o superstitious_a use_n 2_o resolve_v that_o all_o the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o obit_n and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v a_o superstitious_a use_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n and_o although_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o precept_n suitable_a for_o that_o time_n and_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o message_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o turner_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v keep_v a_o obit_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o their_o discretion_n that_o the_o land_n thereby_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n as_o the_o feoffee_n employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o have_v employ_v nothing_o that_o way_n than_o nothing_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o informer_n london_n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o palmer_n it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o sustain_v poor_a man_n and_o mass-priest_n without_o limit_v a_o certain_a quantity_n how_o much_o to_o one_o use_n and_o how_o much_o to_o the_o other_o use_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o quantity_n be_v appoint_v as_o to_o one_o use_n and_o how_o much_o to_o the_o other_o use_n there_o the_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n rep_n 10._o in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v a_o court_n establish_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n erect_v as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n an._n 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o have_v one_o great_a seal_n and_o one_o privy_a seal_n consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a officer_n thereof_o a_o treasurer_n attorney_n solicitor_n clerk_n usher_z and_z messenger_z all_o land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o purchase_v land_n be_v within_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n which_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v can_v not_o be_v erect_v but_o by_o parliament_n because_o a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v constitute_v 15._o there_o be_v also_o other_o ministerial_a officer_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v ten_o auditor_n call_v auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a augmentation_n and_o seventeen_o particular_a receiver_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n 27._o this_o court_n of_o augmentation_n together_o with_o the_o court_n of_o general_n surveyor_n be_v
remove_v the_o tithe_n which_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o convenience_n thereof_o be_v triable_a by_o a_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n exceed_v the_o time_n the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o as_o a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 329._o and_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o parson_n notice_n when_o he_o do_v set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n 59_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o parson_n notice_n when_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o so_o oblige_v a_o man_n case_n but_o a_o severance_n of_o nine_o part_n from_o the_o ten_o part_n there_o must_v be_v for_o such_o severance_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o in_o a_o kind_n so_o essential_a to_o tithe_n that_o they_o be_v not_o due_a nor_o be_v it_o tithe_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o until_o such_o severance_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o parson_n may_v grant_v his_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o severance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o though_o the_o property_n of_o tithe_n set_v out_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v set_v out_o by_o a_o stranger_n 8._o and_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o any_o parish_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n rep._n but_o where_o land_n in_o themselves_o tithable_a be_v not_o manure_v or_o plough_v special_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o parson_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o sue_v the_o occupier_n thereof_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o land_n 8._o but_o if_o the_o parishioner_n due_o set_v forth_o and_o sever_v the_o tithe_n in_o convenient_a time_n and_o after_o damage_n happen_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parson_n not_o take_v the_o same_o away_o in_o like_a convenient_a time_n in_o that_o case_n the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n 8._o 7._o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n take_v notice_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o word_n dime_n decimae_fw-la of_o the_o french_a decime_n signify_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o annual_a fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o beast_n or_o man_n labour_n and_o industry_n due_a unto_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n let_v and_o have_v his_o share_n by_o his_o special_a appointment_n it_o signify_v also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a disme_n 15._o which_o ancient_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n until_o pope_n vrban_n give_v they_o to_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o such_o other_o as_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a 20._o it_o signify_v likewise_o a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n 111._o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la licite_fw-la quaesitorum_fw-la deo_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n debita_fw-la which_o though_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v a_o ten_o of_o annual_a and_o lawful_a increase_n command_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o ministry_n yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n due_a only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n b._n the_o practice_n whereof_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o considerable_a interruption_n in_o any_o age_n until_o charles_n martel_n sacrilegious_a infeudation_n of_o tithe_n about_o the_o year_n 650._o which_o usher_v in_o such_o a_o precedent_n into_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o can_v never_o to_o this_o day_n grow_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n notwithstanding_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o do_v any_o lay-person_n pretend_v to_o tithe_n original_o nor_o legal_o till_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n make_v they_o capable_a thereof_o whereby_o the_o tithe_n appropriate_v to_o such_o house_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v dissolve_v become_v a_o lay-fee_n and_o suable_a by_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n 8._o where_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v report_a that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o please_v and_o may_v have_v bestow_v they_o upon_o what_o person_n he_o think_v best_o there_o it_o be_v also_o assert_v for_o reason_n that_o before_o that_o council_n there_o be_v no_o parish_n nor_o parish-priest_n that_o can_v claim_v they_o but_o by_o a_o canon_n make_v in_o that_o council_n every_o man_n be_v since_o compellable_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o tithe_n arise_v 〈…〉_o here_o may_v arise_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o parish_n long_o before_o any_o council_n at_o lateran_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o second_o lateran_n council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1120_o as_o s._n tho._n ridley_n compute_v it_o 5._o or_o that_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1179_o as_o sir_n simon_n degge_n calculate_v it_o 147._o yet_o there_o seem_v of_o be_v a_o division_n into_o parish_n some_o century_n of_o year_n before_o either_o of_o these_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o city_n and_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a parish_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o pope_n dionysius_n about_o the_o year_n 266_o 4._o and_o from_o he_o derive_v into_o this_o and_o other_o realm_n also_o that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n first_o in_o this_o kingdom_n make_v division_n of_o parish_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o own_o chronicle_n ibid._n and_o that_o the_o first_o practice_n thereof_o come_v from_o honorius_n the_o four_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o augustine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 693_o ibid._n and_o such_o as_o have_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o matter_n conceive_v that_o the_o original_n of_o parish_n have_v its_o precedent_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o ancient_a roman_a bishop_n it_o be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o record_v in_o the_o pontifical_a of_o damasus_n but_o in_o anastasius_n bibliothecar_n it_o be_v find_v that_o when_o peter_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o cletus_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n pope_n euarist_n assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o his_o parish_n and_o as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o those_o parish_n be_v assign_v by_o euarist_n it_o must_v be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n which_o be_v many_o century_n before_o the_o c._n of_o lateran_n as_o also_o be_v the_o practice_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n by_o honorius_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v approve_v by_o cambden_n but_o cavendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v marsil_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr red._n eccl._n c._n 12._o heed_n must_v be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o word_n parish_n for_o it_o be_v equivocal_a have_v various_a acceptation_n as_o sometime_o when_o nothing_o be_v name_v but_o a_o parish_n the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v understand_v which_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n often_o occur_v in_o the_o council_n in_o which_o sense_n barbatia_n speak_v a_o wide_a word_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr praest_n card._n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v but_o one_o parish_n sometime_o a_o parish_n be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o some_o priest_n arbitrary_o send_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o such_o a_o parish_n pay_v all_o their_o due_n and_o he_o to_o his_o clergy_n about_o which_o time_n this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v that_o all_o church-dues_a shall_v be_v at_o the_o bishop_n disposal_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o portion_n whereof_o he_o shall_v haveâ—_n part_v for_o himself_o another_o for_o his_o clergy_n a_o 3d_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o stranger_n and_o the_o four_o to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o church_n the_o collection_n of_o which_o due_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o chorepise_v from_o which_o quadripartite_a division_n probable_o come_v that_o custom_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n may_v before_o the_o c._n of_o lateran_n make_v distribution_n of_o the_o tithe_n within_o his_o diocese_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a
and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o modus_fw-la which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o consultation_n grant_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o bowry_n upon_o which_o b._n appeal_v and_o pray_v a_o new_a prohibition_n and_o noy_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o that_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n upon_o it_o be_v but_o one_o suit_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o party_n in_o bring_v his_o suit_n in_o another_o court_n and_o translate_n this_o from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o try_v for_o the_o desendant_n the_o same_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v again_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n award_v and_o afterward_o consultation_n grant_v not_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o libel_v no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v again_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n than_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v but_o with_o these_o difference_n 1_o if_o he_o that_o appeal_v pray_v the_o prohibition_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o then_o suit_n shall_v be_v defer_v in_o infinitium_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 2_o if_o the_o prohibition_n and_o consultation_n be_v upon_o on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v many_o time_n to_o try_v the_o same_o matter_n rep._n 20._o the_o lord_n richardo_n be_v seize_v of_o hadley_n park_n and_o of_o all_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n but_o one_o buck_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o 30_o year_n past_a the_o park_n be_v dispark_v and_o turn_v into_o arable_a land_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o receive_v this_o fee-buck_n and_o do_v but_o will_v have_v tithe-corn_n and_o thereupon_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n park_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o catlin_n say_v that_o â—e_n need_v not_o pay_v other_o tithe_n but_o buck_n and_o doe_n for_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v by_o composition_n tithable_a and_o he_o may_v not_o take_v they_o but_o they_o arâ—_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n in_o a_o garden_n be_v not_o tithable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o shall_v be_v bring_v dead_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o park_n yet_o may_v he_o give_v a_o buck_n out_o of_o another_o park_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o park_n again_o rep._n 21._o the_o case_n be_v a_o church_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o parson_n and_o vicar_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o parson_n use_v to_o have_v the_o great_a tithe_n and_o the_o vicar_n the_o small_a and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v tithe_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o a_o field_n of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o corn_n and_o now_o the_o field_n be_v sow_v with_o saffron_n and_o the_o vicar_n sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o prohibition_n coke_n i_o conceive_v the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n saffron_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o last_o forty_o year_n and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o tithable_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v yet_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o norfolk_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o park_n where_o the_o parson_n prescribe_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v 3_o â—_o 4_o d._n for_o all_o tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o although_o the_o park_n be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o arable_a yet_o no_o other_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v popham_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o in_o wâ—oth's_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v tithable_a when_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o all_o tithe_n or_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v at_o christmas_n for_o there_o if_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o venison_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la tithe_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tithe_n of_o saffron-head_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v under_o small_a tithe_n and_o although_o the_o tithe_n of_o this_o field_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n yet_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o another_o use_n whereof_o no_o gross_a tithe_n do_v come_v the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o if_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o orchard_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o so_o if_o the_o orchard_n be_v change_v to_o arable_a the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n quod_fw-la fenner_n concessit_fw-la rep._n 22._o in_o one_o hawkin_n case_n libel_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o lamb_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o there_o he_o prove_v payment_n by_o one_o witness_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o non-allowance_n of_o that_o proof_n rep._n 23._o on_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o for_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v this_o corn_n be_v set_v out_o â—or_a tithe_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n take_v the_o corn_n damage_n feasant_a but_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o long_o the_o corn_n remain_v on_o the_o ground_n corn._n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v not_o good_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v any_o damage_n at_o all_o for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o long_o the_o corn_n remain_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o such_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o and_o the_o parson_n take_v it_o not_o away_o in_o due_a time_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n a_o man_n can_v distrain_v shock_n of_o corn_n but_o he_o may_v distrain_v a_o stack_z damage_n feasant_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o long_o it_o remain_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o after_o the_o tithe_n be_v clear_o set_v out_o the_o parson_n may_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o any_o take_v they_o away_o but_o if_o only_a a_o mere_a stranger_n set_v out_o the_o tithe_n that_o settle_v no_o property_n in_o the_o parson_n so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o take_v thereof_o away_o rep._n 24._o it_o seem_v clear_a to_o noy_n that_o if_o two_o person_n have_v portion_n of_o tithe_n by_o half_n in_o one_o parish_n the_o stat._n of_o ed._n 6._o that_o appoint_v tithe_n to_o be_v set_v out_o do_v not_o in_o that_o case_n oblige_v the_o parishioner_n to_o divide_v the_o tithe_n by_o half_n and_o to_o set_v out_o their_o part_n single_o but_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v only_o to_o set_v out_o the_o ten_o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v of_o one_o lamb_n the_o parishioner_n can_v divide_v it_o cremer_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o divide_v the_o tithe_n into_o moity_n but_o the_o parson_n shall_v divide_v it_o between_o themselves_o 228._o 25._o noy_n surmise_a against_o a_o libel_n for_o tithe-sheave_n that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o bind_v the_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n and_o for_o the_o better_a divide_v thereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v it_o up_o into_o sheaf_n and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v into_o shock_n they_o put_v thereof_o into_o a_o stack_n for_o the_o tithe_n and_o for_o that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v be_v at_o this_o pain_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o the_o odd_a sheaf_n sheaf_n when_o they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o stack_z adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o parishioner_n therein_o do_v more_o than_o of_o common_a right_n they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o rep._n 26._o the_o case_n touch_v tithe_n of_o glebeland_n report_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o leonard_n to_o be_v between_o style_n and_o miller_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o report_a by_o owen_n to_o be_v between_o style_n and_o miles_n misprint_v but_o the_o case_n be_v this_o style_v parson_n do_v suggest_v
that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n glebe_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_n the_o say_a glebe_n be_v twenty_o four_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibit_v on_o the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o these_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n rep._n 27._o a._n parson_n of_o b._n in_o consideration_n of_o 120_o l._n pay_v by_o c._n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n c._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n a._n do_v libel_n against_o he_o for_o tithe_n and_o d._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o and_o without_o writing_n which_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o c._n but_o no_o action_n for_o his_o lessee_n neither_o can_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n of_o tithe_n for_o as_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n so_o they_o can_v be_v release_v or_o discharge_v without_o deed._n gawdy_n justice_n tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v without_o deed_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o fenner_n for_o that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o discharge_n be_v make_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n without_o deed_n because_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o year_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o such_o discharge_n can_v have_v no_o continuance_n for_o another_o year_n for_o default_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o so_o a_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o gawdy_n hold_v as_o afore_o and_o the_o court_n popham_n succeed_v wray_n chief_a justice_n upon_o his_o death_n hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v by_o parol_n be_v not_o good_a and_o fenner_n then_o say_v that_o without_o write_v the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n but_o upon_o search_n make_v no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n nelson_n 28._o note_v that_o in_o layton_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n rep._n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o parishioner_n will_v not_o put_v his_o tithe_n into_o cock_n decimand_n when_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o then_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a for_o not_o put_v it_o in_o cock_n and_o not_o general_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n rep._n 29._o it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o clark_n case_n against_o proâ—se_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o clark_n a_o parson_n sue_v prowse_n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimaâ—d_n decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o his_o bill_n so_o call_v in_o the_o report_n to_o have_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n for_o every_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o town_n and_o upon_o that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n there_o answer_v to_o the_o custom_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o so_o to_o have_v here_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o butcher_n that_o set_v open_a stall_n in_o the_o market_n only_o to_o fell_a flesh_n there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o shop_n or_o house_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o chief_a justice_n as_o also_o jones_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o because_o they_o can_v try_v matter_n of_o prescription_n there_o and_o if_o they_o proceed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o doderidge_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n supra_fw-la power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o examine_v that_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o prescription_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o allegation_n rep._n 30._o it_o be_v say_v in_o catesby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n decimandi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n rep._n 31._o in_o pool_n case_n against_o reynold_n prescription_n to_o have_v dear_a out_o of_o a_o park_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v p._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o r._n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n there_o be_v a_o rectory_n appropriate_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n annex_v therewith_o et_fw-la una_fw-la vicaria_fw-la perpetua_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n 〈◊〉_d dotat_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o say_v p._n â—or_a six_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v occupy_v one_o house_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o of_o meadow_n 40_o of_o pasture_n call_v shute-park_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o c._n which_o say_v tenement_n be_v ancient_o a_o park_n and_o now_o dispark_v etc._n etc._n and_o convert_v into_o the_o say_a house_n 100_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n until_o the_o dispark_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n there_o one_o buck_n of_o the_o summer-season_n and_o one_o do_v of_o the_o winter-season_n etc._n etc._n in_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o the_o dispark_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o they_o have_v accept_v for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o or_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o vicar_n for_o they_o and_o traverse_v this_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o park_n and_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o be_v determine_v vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o park_n ground_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v 14_o jac._n conyer_n case_n in_o c._n b._n prescription_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay-ground_n viz._n of_o all_o the_o meadow_n in_o the_o parish_n if_o any_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o meadow_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o discharge_v that_o vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 8â—_n that_o a_o alteration_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o parson_n determine_v the_o prescription_n vid._n terringham_n case_n lib._n 4._o he_o which_o have_v common_a purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n in_o that_o of_o lutterel_n adjudge_v that_o building_n of_o new_a mill_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o convert_v of_o fulling-mill_n into_o corn-mill_n millâ—â—_n
rule_n for_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v also_o and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o new_a prohibition_n against_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n 46._o in_o norton_n case_n finch_n recorder_n say_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o estover_n burn_v in_o a_o house_n tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o tithe_n pay_v for_o wood_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o give_v a_o prohibition_n for_o timber_n yet_o vnderwood_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n tithe-wood_n vid._n dr_n &_o stud._n 171._o it_o be_v express_v that_o estover_n be_v not_o tithable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o underwoods_n be_v waste_v etc._n etc._n dawley_n case_n be_v resolve_v for_o the_o wild_a of_o sussex_n and_o mich._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o porter_n and_o dyke_n for_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n of_o the_o same_o prescription_n resolve_v to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n that_o a_o whole_a county_n may_v prescribe_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o winchelsey_n lindwood_n 104._o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o then_o the_o prelate_n impute_v a_o great_a pestilence_n that_o then_o be_v for_o the_o negligence_n of_o pay_v tithe_n and_o appoint_v tithe_n of_o wood._n and_o the_o commons_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o statute_n of_o sylva_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o explain_v than_o the_o clergy_n declare_v it_o for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o any_o wood_n that_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o ten_o year_n hutton_n wood_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o discharge_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o hearthpeny_n can_v be_v answer_v for_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o the_o penny_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v quod_fw-la concessum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la crook_n &_o yeluerton_n but_o of_o thing_n not_o tithable_a tithe_n of_o they_o can_v be_v sue_v without_o allege_v a_o custom_n crook_n it_o be_v know_v that_o hearthpeny_n be_v good_a by_o prescription_n this_o case_n be_v when_o there_o be_v not_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n what_o so_o that_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o his_o tithe_n another_o way_n but_o when_o there_o be_v ten_o servant_n keep_v for_o the_o maintain_v it_o then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v although_o custom_n have_v be_v allege_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o pay_v 4_o d._n for_o every_o acre_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v 3_o d._n no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v hutton_n the_o herbage_n of_o barren_a cattle_n be_v tithable_a because_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o discharge_v those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o cart._n cattle_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n only_o make_v that_o legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v dr._n grauut_n case_n he_o libel_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o party_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o allege_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o house_n be_v not_o tithable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n rep._n 47._o a_o case_n between_o stone_n and_o walsingham_n have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o court_n touch_v tithe_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v in_o court_n which_o be_v that_o they_o agree_v the_o anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v parson_n and_o the_o other_o parishioner_n si_fw-mi ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la placuerit_fw-la he_o shall_v retain_v his_o tithe_n for_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la an._n and_o richardson_n justice_n say_v and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o and_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o that_o for_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr annâ—_n in_o annum_fw-la make_v a_o estate_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o next_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o last_o word_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v traverse_v here_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o year_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n but_o not_o for_o life_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o at_o will_n when_o the_o other_o demand_v his_o tithe_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o suggestion_n be_v make_v that_o he_o make_v several_a agreement_n with_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o his_o tithe_n for_o four_o year_n and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v harvey_n sufficit_fw-la if_o a_o agreement_n be_v prove_v for_o these_o four_o year_n rep_n 48._o sâ—â—t_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o wheat_n and_o have_v set_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n that_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v fifty_o four_o sheaf_n and_o the_o parson_n five_o and_o so_o he_o sue_v for_o tithe_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v for_o as_o well_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o for_o the_o tithe_n itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v between_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v proceed_v there_o but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o a_o custom_n consultation_n must_v be_v grant_v if_o not_o than_o the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o stand_v rep._n 49._o napper_n against_o steward_n the_o parson_n have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o divers_a of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o make_v proof_n by_o witness_n of_o divers_a manner_n of_o tithing_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la rep._n 50._o a_o prohibition_n for_o h._n against_o e._n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o s._n and_o prescribe_v that_o all_o tenant_n and_o occupier_n of_o meadow_n have_v use_v to_o cut_v the_o grass_n and_o to_o straw_n it_o abroad_o call_v tet_v and_o then_o gather_v into_o windrow_n and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o grass-coâ—ks_a in_o equal_a part_n without_o any_o fraud_n to_o set_v out_o the_o tenth-cock_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o parson_n graâ—â—-cocks_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o first_o as_o of_o the_o latter_a math_n upon_o traverse_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v â—ound_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a because_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o owner_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o no_o recompense_n for_o the_o two_o math_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n â—or_a the_o plaintiff_n for_o dime_n natural_o be_v but_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o any_o ground_n and_o not_o of_o any_o labour_n or_o industry_n where_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o gross_a it_o may_v though_o not_o in_o corn_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n they_o sâ—t_v out_o the_o ten_o acre_n of_o wood_n stand_v and_o so_o of_o grass_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v his_o form_n of_o tithing_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o like_a judgement_n upon_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o jac._n rot._n 191_o or_o 192._o inter_v hall_n &_o symonds_n rep._n 51._o in_o johnson_n case_n if_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o a_o personal_a agreement_n between_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n for_o his_o tithe_n and_o not_o upon_o matter_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o 13._o the_o suggestion_n shall_v not_o be_v prove_v within_o the_o six_o month_n as_o the_o statute_n limit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n rep._n 52._o the_o defendant_n here_o in_o the_o prohibition_n libel_n for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o the_o hay_n be_v grow_v upon_o greenskip_n deal_v and_o headlands_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o parishioner_n in_o a_o meadow_n there_o use_v to_o make_v the_o tithe-hay_a for_o the_o parson_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay_n grow_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la tithe-hay_a and_o also_o that_o for_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o land_n no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o hay_n but_o do_v
not_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o they_o 2_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o reservation_n by_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v he_o in_o reversion_n to_o pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o that_o rate_n 3_o that_o a_o rent_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o afterward_o for_o another_o half_a year_n be_v a_o yearly_a rent_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o note_v as_o the_o same_o be_v last_o let_n be_v not_o intend_v last_o before_o the_o decree_n but_o before_o the_o demand_v of_o the_o tithe_n tithe_n 71._o it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n make_v a._n collector_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o a._n have_v license_v a_o parishioner_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n without_o set_v â—orth_o of_o tithe_n by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o licence_n be_v void_a vid._n 5_o e._n 3._o 63._o blow_n 104._o that_o a_o collector_n of_o rent_n can_v make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o discharge_v they_o and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v rep._n 72._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr lessee_n of_o a_o parsonage_n etc._n etc._n the_o parishioner_n set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n fraudulent_o and_o present_o take_v they_o away_o again_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o husband_n only_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o treble_a damage_n tithe_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o debt_n lie_v for_o treble_a damage_n upon_o such_o a_o fraudulent_a set_n forth_o of_o tithe_n although_o that_o the_o clause_n of_o treble_a damage_n speak_v nothing_o of_o fraud_n but_o 2_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o damage_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n rep._n 73._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o suit_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n vicar_n by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v confess_v and_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o the_o vicar_n that_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o one_o bushel_n case_n the_o parson_n of_o pancras_n and_o in_o one_o milbray_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o rep._n 74._o by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n that_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o tithe_n by_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n unless_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o they_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n vid._n 5_o h._n 5._o 10._o 22_o e._n 4._o 24._o ibid._n 75._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n of_o a_o park_n now_o convert_v into_o tillage_n upon_o a_o surmise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o pay_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v for_o all_o tithe_n tithe-park_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v 1_o although_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n so_o to_o pay_v pheasant_n etc._n etc._n 2_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la deciman_n as_o a_o great_a tree_n may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n of_o tree_n tithable_a 3_o that_o that_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o very_a soil_n and_o a_o park_n be_v not_o but_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o owner_n may_v furnish_v it_o with_o game_n when_o he_o please_v but_o after_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o prove_v within_o the_o six_o month_n so_o adjudge_v hill_n 6._o jac._n c._n b._n the_o vicar_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n who_o sue_v for_o hops_n and_o there_o also_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n but_o after_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v for_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o herbage_n and_o not_o of_o all_o tithe_n where_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o tithe_n of_o hops_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n vouch_v one_o shibden_n case_n that_o such_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la general_o for_o the_o park_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v dispark_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v particular_o for_o all_o acre_n contain_v in_o the_o park_n rep._n 76._o upon_o a_o surmise_n to_o have_v prohibition_n after_o sentence_n at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n forth_o two_o judgement_n be_v vouch_v upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o 43_o eliz._n b._n r._n a_o parishioner_n private_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o take_v witness_n of_o it_o and_o immediate_o after_o he_o carry_v they_o away_o that_o be_v not_o a_o set_n forth_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v true_o just_o and_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z vid._n 10_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2._o 44_o eliz._n b._n r._n baker_n case_n a_o parishioner_n sell_v his_o grain_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o after_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi he_o take_v his_o corn_n be_v sever_v without_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o the_o parson_n may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o sue_v the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o know_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a if_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o 47_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o trin._n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n in_o brickendine_n case_n against_o denwood_n rep._n 77._o if_o a_o vicar_n have_v use_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o parish_n except_o corn_n which_o the_o parson_n appropriate_v use_v to_o have_v viz._n of_o hay_n and_o also_o of_o hop_n from_o the_o time_n it_o come_v into_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o of_o woâ—d_n which_o be_v a_o die_a plant_n and_o moreover_o rape-seed_n be_v sow_o there_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o never_o any_o such_o seed_n be_v sow_o before_o nor_o in_o england_n till_o of_o late_a time_n rape-seed_n yet_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o that_o rape-seed_n and_o not_o the_o parson_n appropriate_v for_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o prescription_n although_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v prescribe_v single_o and_o for_o that_o the_o parson_n be_v exclude_v of_o all_o except_o the_o corn_n garbaâ—um_fw-la 78._o if_o doubt_v arise_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la garbarum_fw-la as_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o garba_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o garba_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v at_o this_o day_n a_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o civilian_n say_v garba_fw-la signify_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v bind_v together_o in_o one_o bundle_n tithe-wood_n 79._o in_o the_o case_n between_o reynoll_n and_o green_a it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o wood_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v great_a tithe_n notwithstanding_o if_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v de_fw-la minutis_fw-la decimis_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a endowment_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n use_v to_o have_v tithe_n of_o wood_n not_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o usage_n of_o wood_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr minutis_fw-la decimis_fw-la in_o that_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a value_n thereof_o green_n 80._o where_o a_o parson_n have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o place_n have_v the_o three_o and_o they_o by_o several_a lease_n have_v demise_v the_o tithe_n to_o one_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a court_n except_o justice_n fenner_n hold_v that_o although_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n can_v not_o join_v in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o tithe_n because_o they_o claim_v they_o several_o by_o divide_a right_n yet_o when_o both_o their_o tithe_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o person_n viz._n the_o lessee_n than_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o title_n be_v conjoin_v also_o in_o one_o who_o make_v but_o one_o action_n for_o the_o whole_a tithe_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o plaintiff-lessee_a shall_v recover_v his_o tithe_n in_o damage_n and_o shall_v not_o demand_v they_o again_o in_o any_o suit_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n debt_n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o
whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n mich._n 5_o jac._n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o tithe_n for_o year_n by_o word_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o parson_n agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o word_n ibid._n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n because_o iâ—_n amount_v to_o a_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v for_o year_n without_o a_o deed._n 82._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o â—or_a set_v out_o of_o tithe_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v proceed_n by_o a_o parson_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n tithe_n for_o hinder_v of_o he_o in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v his_o usual_a way_n stop_v that_o so_o he_o can_v come_v to_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o for_o he_o he_o may_v well_o sue_v for_o this_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o have_v his_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n be_v of_o right_a to_o have_v a_o way_n viz._n one_o way_n or_o another_o this_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o certain_a way_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o be_v at_o any_o time_n disturb_v or_o hinder_v by_o any_o of_o his_o parishioner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o his_o way_n he_o may_v then_o in_o such_o case_n well_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n be_v disturb_v stop_v or_o hinder_v in_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o tithe_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v 1._o hurt_v or_o impair_v in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o upon_o due_a proof_n there_o make_v thereof_o he_o shall_v recover_v double_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o take_v or_o lose_v beside_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o suit_n but_o because_o in_o this_o principal_a case_n the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o his_o way_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o way_n or_o not_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o triable_a there_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o abby-land_n be_v five_o way_n privilege_v or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n viz._n by_o composition_n bull_n or_o canon_n order_n prescription_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parsonage_n and_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n together_o without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 309._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o day_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o all_o monastery_n under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la aâ—_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o those_o of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n or_o upward_o not_o till_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o unity_n aforesaid_a or_o perpetual_a unity_n be_v where_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n arise_v and_o also_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o unity_n as_o to_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n must_v have_v these_o four_o property_n 1_o it_o must_v be_v justa_n as_o to_o the_o title_n 2_o perpetua_fw-la or_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 3_o aequalis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o rectory_n 4_o libera_n or_o free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n whatsoever_o 482._o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v a_o pâ—rsonage_n impropriate_a which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o have_v purchase_v land_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o abbot_n before_o his_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n plowden_n in_o that_o case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v for_o that_o no_o land_n be_v discharge_v but_o such_o as_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v by_o right_a composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_o but_o suspend_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o abbot_n hand_n dismâ—s_n acorn_n or_o mast_n of_o oak_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o be_v of_o annual_a increase_n as_o in_o lifoâ—d's_n case_n rep._n these_o acorn_n or_o mast_n be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o word_n pannagium_fw-la so_o lindwood_n pannagium_fw-la est_fw-la pastur_n porcorum_fw-la in_o nemoribus_fw-la &_o sylvis_n ut_fw-la puta_fw-la de_fw-la glandibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fructâ—bus_fw-la arbâ—rum_fw-la sylvestrium_fw-la quarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la colligi_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la verb._n pannagiis_fw-la and_o mr._n skene_n the_o verb_n sign_n define_v this_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o his_o forest_n also_o pannagium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pannage_n itself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 90._o vnusque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—_o aftermoath_a or_o second_a moth_n of_o this_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a prescription_n of_o discharge_n by_o pay_v the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o first_o moth_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v grant_v but_o if_o a_o man_n pay_v tithe-hay_a no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v dâ—_n jure_v afterward_o for_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o same_o year_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o after-pasture_n be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o hay_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o kenniston_n nor_o shall_v tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o agistment_n in_o such_o after-grass_n 93._o in_o johnson_n and_o awberie_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o land_n nor_o for_o raking_n of_o corn_n 1._o and_o where_o in_o awbery_n case_n suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o after-mowings_a of_o grass_n anâ—_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n have_v use_v to_o make_v the_o first_o cut_v of_o the_o grass_n into_o cock_n for_o hay_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cock_n thereof_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o after-mowings_a a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v 1212._o so_o that_o after-grass_n or_o after-pasture_n or_o aftermoath_a do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n where_o they_o have_v pay_v before_o of_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n save_v where_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n more_o grass_n be_v leave_v stand_v than_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o be_v there_o usual_a nor_o be_v the_o herbage_n of_o cattle_n which_o eat_v up_o that_o grass_n tithable_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n case_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n although_o the_o aftermoath_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o owner_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n charge_n and_o labour_n make_v the_o first_o grass_n into_o hay_n yet_o q._n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o owner_n do_v no_o more_o than_o cut_v down_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o first_o moth_n phettiplace_n agistment_n that_o be_v a_o take_n into_o grass_n the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v this_o be_v tithable_a and_o regular_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o tithable_a by_o the_o stranger_n 254._o heretofore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tithe_n pay_v for_o this_o agistment_n 53._o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 446._o and_o be_v
as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n but_o of_o the_o land_n hope_n under_o this_o notion_n of_o agistment_n be_v also_o comprehend_v the_o depasturage_n of_o barren_a cattle_n whereof_o come_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o quota_fw-la of_o which_o tithe_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pasture_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n yea_o though_o the_o cattle_n be_v breed_v for_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n to_o be_v employ_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v agi_v and_o by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o for_o profitable_a cattle_n as_o ox_n horse_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n employ_v and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n thereof_o 7._o but_o if_o cattle_n or_o horse_n be_v buy_v not_o for_o any_o husbandry_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n but_o to_o be_v sell_v again_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n thereof_o and_o a_o fraudulent_a employment_n of_o they_o in_o the_o parish_n to_o defeat_v the_o parson_n of_o his_o tithe_n will_v not_o prevent_v the_o same_o 〈…〉_o a._n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o b._n parson_n of_o d._n because_o he_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o agistment_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v always_o pay_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o milch-cow_n go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n and_o for_o this_o payment_n he_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o all_o agistment_n in_o that_o land_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o milch-beast_n shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o other_o beast_n 157._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lacie_n against_o long_n the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n which_o he_o take_v to_o agistment_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o suit_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o owner_n but_o be_v it_o quomodocunque_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o determine_v whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v sue_v therefore_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o to_o that_o point_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la rep._n vid._n pasture_n agreement_n no_o parson_n can_v by_o any_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o parishioner_n bind_v his_o successor_n but_o be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o his_o tithe_n during_o only_a the_o parson_n life_n this_o be_v good_a 43._o and_o a_o agreement_n only_o by_o word_n without_o any_o deed_n may_v be_v good_a make_v by_o the_o parson_n with_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o tithe_n 95._o a_o parson_n contract_v with_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 10_o s._n to_o be_v annual_o pay_v he_o by_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v quit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n a._n pay_v the_o parson_n 10_o s._n which_o he_o accept_v of_o and_o make_v b._n a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o agreement_n do_v oblige_v the_o parson_n during_o his_o life_n and_o although_o the_o assignee_n can_v not_o sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n and_o put_v the_o parson_n to_o his_o remedy_n for_o the_o 10_o s._n upon_o the_o contract_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o composition_n make_v 333._o if_o a_o parson_n agree_v and_o contract_n with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v back_o his_o own_o tithe_n if_o that_o be_v make_v after_o that_o he_o have_v sow_o his_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o year_n only_o in_o that_o case_n the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o say_a tithe_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o more_o year_n than_o one_o or_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o coke_n and_o foster_n against_o warburton_n and_o coke_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o parson_n booth_n case_n that_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o parishioner_n for_o keep_v back_o of_o his_o tithe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v wellow_n case_n here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o a_o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o other_o be_v void_a but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o keep_v they_o back_o vid._n 20_o h._n 6._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n 2._o tithe_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o bugg_n and_o woodward_n case_n that_o a_o agreement_n between_o a_o parishioner_n and_o the_o parson_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la an._n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a to_o ground_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o for_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o tithe_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n 1._o the_o like_a in_o hawk_n and_o bryafield_n case_n in_o stay_n of_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o a._n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o their_o joynt-live_n and_o his_o continue_a parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n resolve_v it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o ground_n a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o one_o year_n by_o word_n may_v be_v good_a but_o such_o a_o agreement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n can_v be_v good_a without_o deed_n 2._o alm_n or_o thing_n appoint_v for_o alm_n be_v not_o tithable_a b._n animalia_fw-la vtilia_fw-la such_o as_o cow_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n animalia_fw-la inutilia_fw-la as_o ox_n horse_n and_o the_o like_a though_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v thereof_o in_o specie_fw-la yet_o for_o their_o depasturage_n or_o what_o bargain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v 197._o apple_n suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o in_o discharge_v whereof_o a_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v there_o plead_v and_o the_o plea_n refuse_v notwithstanding_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v 173._o b_o bark_n of_o timber_n trees_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o be_v privilege_v together_o with_o the_o tree_n barren_a ground_n which_o be_v suapte_v natura_fw-la barren_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o if_o tithe-wool_n and_o tithe-lamb_n have_v by_o thirty_o year_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o after_o by_o manurance_n be_v make_v fertile_a then_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n such_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o as_o be_v pay_v before_o therefore_o barren_a heath_n or_o waste-ground_n natural_o barren_a and_o not_o manurable_a without_o extraordinary_a charge_n may_v pay_v tithe_n of_o wool_n lamb_n or_o the_o like_a but_o be_v convert_v into_o tillage_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o such_o improvement_n during_o which_o time_n it_o shall_v pay_v only_o such_o tithe_n as_o be_v former_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o become_v barren_a only_o by_o ill_a husbandry_n 1278._o or_o if_o it_o become_v barren_a by_o some_o accident_n of_o inundation_n or_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o after_o reduce_v
swarm_n but_o by_o the_o 10_o measure_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o ten_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o be_v predial_a tithe_n birch-tree_n be_v tithable_a though_o above_o 20_o year_n growth_n 1272._o and_o therefore_o in_o foster_n and_o leonard_n case_n in_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohib_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n against_o the_o stat._n of_o 43._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o of_o birch_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o wood_n as_o the_o stat._n intend_a as_o serve_v for_o building_n 2._o that_o oak_n and_o elm_n cut_v down_o before_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o till_o they_o be_v of_o that_o age_n they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o value_n as_o the_o law_n regard_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a also_o in_o foster_n and_o peacock_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o birch_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n growth_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v more_o brick_n be_v not_o tithable_a as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o liff_n and_o watts_n b._n broom_n for_o fuel_n spend_v in_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o tithable_a 1279._o but_o if_o sell_v it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n unless_o the_o owner_n can_v prescribe_v or_o prove_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n milk_n or_o calf_n of_o cattle_n keep_v on_o that_o ground_n but_o regular_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a of_o broom_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n within_o the_o parish_n cur._n c_o calf_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o mix_v tithe_n which_o with_o colt_n kid_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o number_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n the_o parson_n must_v have_v the_o ten_o thereof_o whenever_o it_o come_v if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o tithe_n of_o calf_n to_o pay_v a_o calf_n for_o tithe_n if_o he_o have_v seven_o in_o one_o year_n and_o if_o under_o seven_o then_o to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o every_o calf_n for_o tithe_n and_o if_o he_o fall_v any_o calf_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o price_n case_n calf_n as_o also_o lamb_n be_v tithable_a when_o they_o be_v weanable_a and_o able_a to_o live_v without_o the_o dam_n if_o they_o be_v sell_v the_o parson_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o ten_o penny_n in_o most_o place_n unless_o something_o be_v in_o the_o custom_n against_o it_o also_o the_o tithe_n of_o calf_n colt_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v engender_v bring_v forth_o and_o nourish_v but_o custom_n must_v prevail_v cattle_n keep_v only_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o pail_n pay_v no_o tithe_n also_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n which_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o ox_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o by_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o pail_n mich._n 9_o jac._n baxter_n &_o hope_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la deny_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o horse_n of_o the_o plough_n for_o the_o parson_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn._n tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o the_o young_a cattle_n which_o a_o man_n rear_v for_o the_o plough_n for_o they_o be_v for_o the_o manure_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o parson_n have_v the_o tithe_n m._n 14_o jac._n b._n watley_n &_o hanberry_n resolve_v &_o prohibition_n grant_v mich._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n joyse_n &_o parker_n resolve_v &_o prohibition_n grant_v trin._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n maschal_n &_o price_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o the_o young_a cattle_n which_o a_o man_n rear_v for_o his_o dairy_n dict_z case_n joyse_n &_o dict_z case_n kneebon_n prohibition_n grant_v if_o a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n sow_v his_o land_n to_o feed_v his_o horse_n for_o tillage_n and_o the_o usage_n be_v to_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o feed_v upon_o that_o land_n without_o any_o other_o meddle_v therewith_o wilde_n the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o tithe_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o pasture_n for_o such_o horse_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v or_o breed_v cattle_n seed_n they_o and_o sell_v they_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n thereof_o otherwise_o if_o he_o buy_v or_o breed_v they_o feed_v they_o and_o spend_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n nor_o shall_v a_o man_n that_o feed_v sheep_n on_o his_o land_n and_o after_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n pay_v any_o tithe_n thereof_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v or_o breed_v barren_a cattle_n as_o ox_n and_o steer_n and_o after_o sell_v they_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o pasture_n for_o they_o can_v yield_v any_o other_o tithe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o barren_a sheep_n as_o of_o weather_n for_o they_o can_v yield_v tithe_n of_o their_o wool_n if_o a_o man_n keep_v horse_n which_o be_v barren_a cattle_n to_o sell_v and_o he_o sell_v they_o according_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o facy_n and_o long_a be_v case_n that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o any_o cattle_n eat_v in_o the_o parishioner_n family_n no_o more_o than_o for_o cattle_n rear_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pail_n cattle_n therefore_o or_o beast_n for_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n be_v not_o tithable_a otherwise_o in_o case_n they_o be_v only_o keep_v for_o such_o use_n till_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n and_o then_o sell_v away_o in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v so_o sell_v for_o profit_n and_o if_o they_o stray_v from_o one_o to_o another_o side_n of_o a_o common_a belong_v to_o two_o parish_n acc_fw-la no_o tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o this_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o cattle_n do_v stray_v and_o as_o dry_v cattle_n though_o breed_v for_o the_o blow_n be_v tithable_a if_o they_o be_v sell_v away_o before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o that_o use_n so_o also_o be_v fat_v cattle_n if_o they_o be_v sell_v or_o kill_v for_o the_o house_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n 56._o likewise_o for_o young_a cattle_n as_o calf_n lamb_n colt_n pig_n etc._n etc._n where_o their_o dam_n be_v remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o a_o rate-tithe_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o parson_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o the_o several_a place_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o engender_v by_o the_o month-rate_a 66._o also_o cattle_n tithable_a feed_n in_o any_o waste_a place_n not_o common_o know_v to_o be_v in_o any_o parish_n be_v tithable_a to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n do_v dwell_v but_o if_o cattle_n do_v feed_v one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o half_a year_n in_o another_o parish_n the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o two_o parson_n of_o both_o parish_n so_o proportionable_o for_o a_o great_a or_o less_o time_n provide_v it_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n or_o 30_o day_n but_o of_o any_o less_o time_n than_o a_o month_n no_o tithe_n be_v payable_a 17_o if_o cattle_n be_v pawn_v or_o pledge_v the_o gagee_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o they_o because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bail_v cattle_n or_o other_o good_n to_o rebail_n tithe_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o bailee_n because_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o rebailer_n abr._n chalk_n and_o chalk-pit_n be_v not_o tithable_a cheese_n pay_v tithe_n exempt_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe-milk_n whereof_o the_o cheese_n be_v make_v et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o cheese_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o milk_n be_v tithe_v et_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la therefore_o to_o prescribe_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cheese_n between_o may_n and_o august_n for_o all_o tithe-milk_n within_o the_o year_n and_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o milk_n may_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n 1279._o and_o where_o milk_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n there_o no_o tithe-cheese_n be_v due_a in_o which_o case_n as_o in_o all_o other_o of_o tithing_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v cherry-tree_n in_o buckinghamshire_n have_v be_v adjudge_v timber_n and_o tithe-free_a r._n chicken_n of_o all_o tame-fowl_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o chicken_n for_o that_o there_o be_v pay_v tithe-egg_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v hill_n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n resolve_v clay_n be_v not_o tithable_a johnson_n clothes_n full_v in_o a_o fulling-mill_n pay_v no_o tithe_n ibid._n coal_n be_v not_o tithable_a therefore_o a_o
this_o h._n procure_v a_o prohibition_n against_o h._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n he_o be_v proprietor_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o m._n and_o that_o the_o common_a way_n to_o carry_v the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n be_v by_o a_o close_o call_v s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v stop_v it_o up_o when_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o way_n be_v by_o prescription_n by_o a_o close_o call_v w._n and_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o say_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v thereof_o and_o for_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o way_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o say_a court_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o way_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o fitzh_n n._n b._n in_o consultation_n and_o lindwood_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la rep._n when_o tithe_n of_o corn_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v they_o away_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o stranger_n 30._o also_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o predial_a tithe_n as_o of_o corn_n wood_n grass_n fruit_n hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o treble_a damage_n recoverable_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 13._o but_o not_o so_o for_o lesser_a tithe_n as_o of_o wool_n lamb_n etc._n etc._n nor_o for_o money_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o but_o for_o each_o of_o these_o suit_n may_v be_v commence_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 13._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o 159._o so_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o corn_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o after_o take_v it_o away_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o but_o the_o parson_n may_v not_o sue_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v set_v out_o etc._n in_o hele_n case_n against_o frettenden_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o two_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o man_n possess_v of_o corn_n sell_v it_o and_o before_o two_o witness_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o privy_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o treble_a damage_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v by_o witness_n that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n yet_o the_o fraud_n be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o the_o second_o case_n one_o secret_o fell_v his_o corn_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o know_v and_o afterward_o the_o vendee_fw-mi command_v the_o vendor_n to_o cut_v the_o corn_n which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a corn_n without_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o first_o vendor_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v proprietor_n of_o a_o parsonage_n take_v a._n to_o husband_n a_o parishioner_n within_o the_o parish_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o divide_v they_o and_o then_o immediate_o take_v they_o back_o again_o a._n the_o husband_n alone_o sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o two_o point_n be_v move_v 1_o whether_o that_o be_v a_o set_n forth_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n and_o 1_o jac._n 2_o whether_o the_o husband_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n without_o name_v his_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v 2._o for_o though_o the_o husband_n may_v sue_v alone_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v personal_a for_o which_o he_o sue_v as_o the_o book_n of_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 31._o 7_o ed_n 4._o 6._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 5_o &_o 11._o be_v yet_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o proprietor_n shall_v have_v suit_n for_o the_o not_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n be_v not_o intend_v proprietor_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v but_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v for_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o tithing_n corn_n the_o parishioner_n ought_v of_o common_a right_n to_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o parson_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n he_o ought_v also_o of_o common_a right_n to_o make_v up_o the_o corn_n into_o sheaf_n cur._n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o gather_v and_o set_v it_o up_o into_o hillock_n or_o heap_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n be_v good_a rep._n if_o the_o corn_n be_v throw_v out_o in_o shock_n and_o be_v so_o set_v out_o they_o become_v lay-chattel_n in_o guin_n and_o merryweather_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o doderidge_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o defame_n and_o scandalize_v the_o parson_n title_n to_o the_o tithe_n although_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n yet_o he_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o say_v also_o that_o when_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o they_o be_v then_o lay-chattel_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n carry_v they_o away_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n ley_n chief_a justice_n agree_v it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o corn_n before_o severance_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o parson_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o trespasser_n and_o not_o against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v nor_o shall_v fraud_n or_o covin_z prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n rep._n for_o in_o a_o case_n of_o tithe-corn_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n be_v allege_v that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o ten_o land_n of_o corn_n begin_v at_o the_o such_o land_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n by_o covin_z do_v not_o sow_v the_o tenth-land_n nor_o manure_v it_o yet_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n to_o have_v the_o tenth-cock_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n sow_v and_o a_o prohibition_n award_v notwithstanding_o the_o covin_z because_o he_o have_v remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o fraud_n cow_n that_o yield_v milk_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n thereof_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o cow_n and_o no_o cheese_n make_v of_o the_o milk_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n must_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o something_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o otherwise_o no_o custom_n will_v bind_v curtelage_n or_o place_n adjoin_v to_o mansion-house_n and_o apply_v to_o seed_n herb_n etc._n etc._n be_v tithable_a in_o kind_n if_o the_o parson_n make_v not_o a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n by_o set_v forth_o the_o tenth-part_n for_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n receive_v his_o nine_o part_n custom_n be_v where_o a_o right_a to_o many_o be_v procure_v in_o common_a and_o public_a as_o prescription_n be_v private_o to_o one_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o translate_n of_o tithe_n predial_a as_o in_o composition_n than_o it_o hold_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o tithe_n personal_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o not_o yield_v tithe_n at_o all_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v for_o a_o custom_n of_o pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o of_o yield_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o it_o hold_v both_o in_o personal_n and_o predial_a tithe_n it_o hold_v also_o as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o time_n when_o to_o be_v yield_v as_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o yield_v they_o so_o that_o although_o custom_n which_o chief_o refer_v to_o a_o place_n as_o prescription_n do_v to_o a_o person_n can_v total_o take_v the_o tithe_n
away_o yet_o it_o may_v limit_v and_o moderate_v the_o payment_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n and_o case_n a_o custom_n apply_v to_o a_o country_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o in_o 40_o parish_n for_o the_o wild_a in_o sussex_n be_v good_a but_o general_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o a_o custom_n tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n mich._n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n inter_fw-la jux_fw-la and_o sir_n charles_n candish_n likewise_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n true_o without_o view_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a 107._o also_o a_o custom_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n dict_z case_n jux_fw-la &_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n adjudge_v but_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe-wool_n at_o lammas-day_n though_o due_a at_o shear_v be_v good_a 1280._o but_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 106._o custom_n may_v make_v that_o tithable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o tithable_a 65._o and_o may_v alter_v tithe_n in_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n 48._o custom_n be_v proper_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n but_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v on_o a_o surmise_n not_o prove_v within_o six_o month_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o case_n inter_fw-la sharp_n and_o sharp_a noâ—_n rep._n custom_n and_o prescription_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o interruption_n constant_a and_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n perpetual_a that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o man_n or_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n can_v prove_v it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o of_o r._n 1._o viz._n 1189._o the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n at_o common_a law_n will_v not_o hold_v 653._o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v as_o of_o right_n they_o have_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n next_o before_o which_o time_n somewhat_o agree_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v also_o after_o confirm_v as_o to_o the_o lawful_a usage_n and_o custom_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o d_o decimae_fw-la majores_fw-la such_o as_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n decimae_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o minutae_fw-la as_o saffron_n herb_n &c_n &c_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n beding_n and_o feak_n case_n &_o mich._n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o alton_n case_n dear_n though_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o vicar_n of_o clare_n case_n sharp_a and_o sharp_n case_n noy_n 148._o acc_fw-la deprivation_n a_o parson_n may_v after_o his_o deprivation_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o his_o deprivation_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v hill_n 13_o jac._n cole_n case_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n may_v be_v either_o by_o custom_n prescription_n composition_n statute_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o by_o privilege_n as_o to_o religious_a order_n now_o not_o of_o use_n 33._o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o against_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o payment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o parson_n 86._o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n 309._o but_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 176._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o discharge_v not_o of_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o but_o from_o the_o exact_a payment_n thereof_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n 16._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o layman_n although_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a or_o by_o composition_n yet_o at_o that_o law_n none_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v they_o save_v only_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o mix_v person_n as_o the_o king_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n his_o demise_v thereof_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o chargeable_a therewith_o ibid._n for_o in_o wright_n case_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o demesn_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o he_o his_o farmer_n tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o these_o land_n the_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o tithe_n all_o which_o matter_n he_o plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a of_o it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v it_o chargeable_a with_o tithe_n 2_o that_o a_o spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 3_o that_o the_o refusal_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o allow_v the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o traversable_a 1._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n 3._o yet_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v surmise_a for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o priory_n and_o hold_v they_o till_o the_o dissolution_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o these_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o although_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n or_o house_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a privilege_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o save_v the_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o subsequent_a law_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o these_o privilege_n more_o likewise_o where_o a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o branch_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o union_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o the_o parsonage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o parson_n imparsonee_n
be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o a_o farmer_n of_o land_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v all_o college_n dissolve_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o give_v all_o college_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o no_o clause_n of_o the_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n rep._n 8._o but_o the_o justice_n doubt_v the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statute_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o for_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o unity_n without_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n and_o privilege_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o ed._n rep._n 2._o transfer_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o possession_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o those_o land_n although_o the_o land_n propriis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolantur_fw-la because_o the_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v proper_a to_o spiritual_a person_n and_o cease_v when_o the_o person_n spiritual_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o those_o land_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v and_o mich._n 6._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o a_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n five_o way_n 1_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 53._o and_o reg._n 54._o nor_o of_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o 45._o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3_o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertain_v templar_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v 10_o h._n 7._o 277._o dyer_n 4_o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n 5_o by_o real_a composition_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n yet_o a_o layman_n ought_v not_o to_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la albeit_o the_o may_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o tho._n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o art_n ult_n vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 55._o foe_n 164._o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v plead_v in_o their_o court_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o recompense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o tithe_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o tithe_n in_o kind_n they_o may_v overthrow_v the_o same_o and_o that_o appear_v by_o lindwood_n 13._o constit_fw-la mepham_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verb._n consuetudines_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 14._o vid._n 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o vicar_n of_o d._n for_o tithe_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o his_o plea_n thereof_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 3._o to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o same_o plea_n there_o disallow_v the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o this_o modus_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o like_a if_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a forest_n land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n and_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n the_o grantee_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n that_o he_o which_o may_v have_v tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n ibid._n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o ancient_o there_o be_v many_o large_a estate_n whole_o exempt_v from_o pay_v tithe_n as_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a cistertian_n monk_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n case_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n of_o a_o certain_a meadow_n against_o dame_n denton_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o that_o meadow_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o discharge_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v only_o discharge_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o not_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o farmer_n and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n whereupon_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o now_o a_o new_a prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o former_a libel_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v that_o whereas_o a_o consultation_n be_v due_o grant_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a consultation_n notwithstanding_o any_o other_o prohibition_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o libel_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v not_o alter_v enlarge_v or_o otherwise_o change_v dr._n pope_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o enlarge_n or_o change_v in_o substance_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o question_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a libel_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n now_o in_o the_o second_o libel_n be_v add_v that_o although_o the_o prior_n be_v discharge_v yet_o they_o viz._n the_o farmer_n have_v pay_v tithe_n for_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n montague_n ch._n justice_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o doderidge_n and_o houghton_n justice_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o libel_n for_o now_o by_o that_o last_o libel_n they_o can_v fetch_v they_o in_o for_o tithe_n though_o they_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o for_o that_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v for_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n since_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v a_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o civilian_n they_o will_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o tithe_n in_o who_o soever_o hand_n they_o be_v when_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v only_o in_o
the_o hand_n of_o some_o viz._n the_o prior_n and_o afterward_o dr._n pope_n pull_v off_o the_o addition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o former_a libel_n off_o from_o the_o second_o libel_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n say_v that_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o that_o addition_n that_o sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n upon_o any_o prescription_n since_o the_o statute_n that_o then_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n mich._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n dame_n denton_n case_n and_o the_o count_n of_o clanrickard_n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstracenses_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o their_o land_n the_o which_o manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolebant_fw-la propriis_fw-la all_o the_o chief_a monk_n pay_v tithe_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n tithe_n till_o pope_n paschal_n at_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n de_fw-fr laboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o that_o continue_a as_o a_o general_n discharge_v till_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o when_o pope_n adrian_n restrain_v it_o to_o three_o order_n viz._n the_o cistertian_n the_o templar_n and_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o discharge_v which_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstracenses_n have_v be_v make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o by_o his_o bull._n and_o after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n ne_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nimium_fw-la gravaretur_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o their_o farmer_n vid._n case_n dickenson_n and_o greenhall_n mich._n 22._o jac._n b._n r._n roll._n rep._n 2._o part_n in_o hurrey_n case_n against_o boyer_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o stay_v of_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o tithe_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o say_v dissolve_v house_n of_o st._n john_n have_v this_o privilege_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v by_o divers_a council_n and_o canon_n viz._n that_o the_o land_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o cost_n they_o do_v till_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v tithe_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o hospital_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o of_o dissolution_n but_o by_o a_o special_a act_n make_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o their_o corporation_n and_o order_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n thereto_o belong_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o question_n harris_n serjeant_n urge_v that_o this_o immunity_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n against_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o 2._o coke_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 14._o b._n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 47._o b._n and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o 16._o nichols_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o cite_v a_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o mag._n and_o another_o make_v by_o innocent_a 3._o an._n 1215._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o and_o if_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n of_o not_o tithing_n and_o this_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n remain_v and_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o affirm_v the_o book_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o that_o the_o aforemention_v case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 24._o give_v the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o manor_n house_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cestertians_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v personal_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o by_o that_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o so_o be_v his_o patentee_n but_o that_o this_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o other_o and_o a_o personal_a privilege_n in_o case_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o king_n barker_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o edgar_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mother-church_n also_o edmund_n ethelstone_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o council_n of_o magans_n special_o provide_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o appoint_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o the_o first_o law_n which_o appoint_v the_o quantity_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o this_o ordain_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o one_o may_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o parson_n he_o will_v and_o then_o be_v pay_v to_o monastery_n as_o oblation_n if_o a_o parson_n in_o one_o parish_n claim_v tithe_n in_o another_o as_o portion_n of_o tithe_n due_a by_o prescription_n to_o his_o rectory_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n especial_o viz._n the_o place_n where_o the_o tithe_n lie_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o any_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o other_o spiritual_a canon_n but_o by_o prescription_n which_o be_v privilege_n and_o private_a common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 74._o and_o menham_n canon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o say_v let_v the_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o another_o canon_n that_o custom_n of_o not_o tithing_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n if_o they_o pay_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n shall_v be_v observe_v vid._n panormitan_n &_o case_n hurrey_n vers_fw-la boyer_n brownl_n rep._n &_o dict_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n rot._n 1511._o c._n b._n brownl_n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n 43._o or_o persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o the_o king_n and_o regular_o no_o mere_a layman_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o except_o in_o special_a case_n for_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o regular_o a_o layman_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o until_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o layman_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o grant_n or_o by_o composition_n but_o not_o by_o prescription_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o law-man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o except_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n although_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o layman_n a_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o pernancy_n may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n general_o or_o to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n that_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o land_n of_o
pay_v no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v except_o a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o be_v for_o a_o trade_n of_o profit_n and_o such_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o full_v mill_n rapt_v mill_n paper_n mill_n iron_n mill_n powder_n mill_n lead_n mill_n copper_n mill_n and_o tin_n mill_n for_o such_o mill_n pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o mill_n because_o they_o be_v but_o engine_n of_o their_o occupation_n pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n johnson_n case_n &_o cro._n 2._o 532_o &_o bulstr_n 3._o 212._o &_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 41._o g._n &_o co._n 2._o 44._o only_o the_o millards_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o for_o a_o handicraft_n or_o faculty_n therefore_o a_o fulling-mill_n as_o such_o pay_v no_o tithe_n hill_n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n between_o dawbridge_n and_o johnson_n parson_n of_o buckfield_n for_o there_o be_v a_o fulling-mill_n which_o full_v 40_o clothes_n a_o week_n and_o gain_v two_o shilling_n for_o every_o cloth_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v thereof_o cro._n 2._o abridg._n case_n 2638._o but_o a_o corn_n mill_n new_o erect_v though_o upon_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n must_v pay_v tithe_n and_o so_o of_o every_o new_a erect_a mill_n on_o a_o man_n own_o ground_n ibid._n case_n 1522._o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n it_o seem_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o any_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o mill_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o for_o the_o lord_n coke_n instit_fw-la 2._o par_fw-fr 622._o say_v it_o be_v never_o judicial_o determine_v that_o ever_o he_o know_v of_o if_o mill_n do_v not_o yield_v a_o predial_a tithe_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o millards_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o personal_a tithe_n as_o well_o as_o other_o handicraftsman_n but_o custom_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o case_n prevail_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v trin._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n that_o where_o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o land_n which_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n for_o that_o de_fw-fr molendino_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la erecto_fw-la tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o haper_n rep._n acc_fw-la but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o the_o fulling-mill_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o suggest_v that_o the_o miller_n full_v every_o week_n 40_o clothes_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o gain_v two_o shilling_n of_o every_o cloth_n demand_v tithe_n for_o they_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o such_o mill_n for_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v only_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v renewable_a every_o year_n dict_z case_n dawbridge_n &_o johnson_n cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o 523._o and_o in_o another_o case_n where_o a_o man_n libel_v to_o have_v tithe_n of_o mill_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o same_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o in_o some_o case_n tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o mill_n and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o no_o personal_a tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o mill_n but_o where_o by_o special_a usage_n the_o same_o have_v be_v pay_v and_o whereas_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o mill_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o mill_n new_o erect_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la for_o de_n molendino_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la erecto_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la decimae_fw-la trin._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n jake_n case_n bulâ—â—r_n pa._n 3._o 212._o if_o two_o fulling-mill_n be_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o a_o rate-tithe_n pay_v for_o 〈◊〉_d mill_n and_o after_o you_o alter_v these_o mill_n and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o a_o corn-mill_n the_o rate-tithe_n be_v go_v and_o you_o must_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n brownl_n pa._n 1._o case_n in_o law_n if_o there_o be_v two_o ancient_a corn-mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n have_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o mill-stream_n do_v change_v his_o course_n and_o go_v another_o way_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a stream_n and_o thereupon_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o mill_n pull_v down_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a mill_n and_o new_a build_v it_o in_o that_o other_o place_n where_o the_o stream_n now_o run_v in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n by_o force_n of_o the_o ancient_a modus_fw-la for_o that_o happen_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v according_o mich._n 11_o car._n b._n r._n johnson_n and_o dawbridge_n case_n resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o withal_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o stream_n have_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o owner_n tithe_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v as_o of_o a_o new_a mill._n in_o another_o case_n it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o grist-mill_n and_o of_o a_o fulling-mill_n crook_n agree_v that_o for_o a_o grist-mill_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o speak_v de_fw-fr molendinis_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v or_o intend_v of_o a_o fulling-mill_n for_o the_o profit_n that_o accrue_v by_o that_o be_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o not_o intend_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr molendinis_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n calthroppe_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n warburton_n and_o nicholls_n 12_o jac._n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o fulling-mill_n viz._n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o gain_n or_o profit_n but_o of_o grist-mill_n the_o tenth-dish_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 5_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n between_o vbi_fw-la and_o lux_fw-la vid._n lindw_n provin_n constit_fw-la but_o yet_o doderidge_n hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n allege_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o fulling-mill_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v thereof_o for_o he_o have_v speak_v as_o he_o say_v with_o the_o civilian_n who_o hold_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o such_o a_o mill_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v what_o manner_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v for_o some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o predial_a tithe_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n but_o he_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o predial_a tithe_n for_o it_o whole_o accrue_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o tithe_n as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n than_o another_o tithe_n will_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o who_o shears_n the_o cloth_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dyer_n thereof_o and_o so_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v many_o time_n for_o the_o same_o cloth_n but_o the_o usage_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o tin-mill_n or_o lead-mill_n or_o plate-mill_n ragg-mill_n or_o edge-paper-mill_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o to_o this_o agree_v doderidge_n houghton_n and_o croke_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o grist_n mill_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o as_o to_o the_o full_a mill_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n b._n r._n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v but_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o molendino_fw-mi de_fw-fr novo_fw-la erecto_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la trin._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o also_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o by_o a_o custom_n for_o all_o mill_n erect_v or_o to_o be_v erect_v and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o new-erected_n mill_n whether_o the_o custom_n shall_v run_v to_o this_o or_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la c._n
5._o be_v the_o question_n coke_n chief_a justice_n this_o modus_fw-la can_v go_v to_o this_o new_a mill_n for_o a_o ancient_a mill_n your_o modus_fw-la shall_v be_v allow_v but_o not_o for_o the_o mill_n new_o erect_v the_o custom_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o this_o new_a mill_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v millstone_n if_o one_o pair_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o two_o pair_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o their_o privilege_n if_o they_o have_v any_o will_v be_v lose_v pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n johnson_n case_n &_o fitzh_n n._n b._n i._o g._n co._n 244._o brownl_n 1._o 31._o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o pair_n of_o millstone_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o a_o rate-tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o afterward_o there_o be_v another_o pair_n of_o millstone_n put_v on_o now_o tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n brownl_n ibid._n milk_n pay_v tithe_n exempt_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe-cheese_n make_v of_o the_o same_o milk_n et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la mine_n or_o mineral_n of_o iron_n brass_n tinn_n lead_v copper_n coal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o tithable_a register_n 51._o f._n n._n b._n 53._o 9_o broo._n dime_n 18._o mix_v tithe_n be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o labour_n and_o care_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o sometime_o be_v call_v predial_a mediat_n and_o come_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o of_o thing_n maintain_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o cattle_n calf_n lamb_n kid_n wool_n milk_n cheese_n chicken_n goose_n duck_n swan_n egg_n etc._n etc._n mix_v tithe_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o come_v of_o milk_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n or_o ex_fw-la foetibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o pascuis_fw-la &_o gregatim_fw-la pascuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o agnis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la haedis_fw-la caprcolis_fw-la pullis_n etc._n etc._n coke_n magn._n chart._n 649._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v the_o payment_n of_o something_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o just_a and_o full_a tithe_n of_o a_o thing_n tithable_a legitimate_a by_o composition_n custom_n or_o prescription_n it_o be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o all_o precedent_n in_o prohibition_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la run_v thus_o viz._n that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o although_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o can_v the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n not_o for_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o temporal_a trin_n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o k._n coke_n select_a case_n 40_o &_o 46._o in_o biggs_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o a_o consultation_n award_v for_o not_o prove_v the_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n there_o a_o new_a prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n more_n 1234._o this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o reality_n viz._n the_o tithe_n and_o not_o to_o the_o personalty_n viz._n the_o offering_n â—_o nor_o can_v it_o begin_v at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n upon_o some_o agreement_n at_o first_o make_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n with_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n case_n and_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v after_o turn_v to_o house_n and_o garden_n the_o modus_fw-la continue_v 16._o yea_o it_o do_v so_o actual_o discharge_v and_o extinguish_v tithe_n that_o they_o be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o lay-fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nine_o part_n 169._o touch_v this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o seem_v doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n after_o happen_v to_o the_o evict_a q._n if_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n do_v not_o in_o such_o case_n revive_v rep._n or_o if_o land_n be_v once_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la q._n whether_o the_o tithe_n shall_v revive_v again_o upon_o failure_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la 39_o but_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n if_o the_o parson_n alien_a the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a his_o successor_n shall_v have_v juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la andrews_n if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o land_n be_v afterward_o let_v to_o farm_n and_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n rep._n if_o a_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o modus_fw-la in_o the_o lessor_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v it_o stand_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o rent_n by_o prescription_n as_o of_o house_n in_o london_n 1â—_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n affirm_v belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a not_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n 3._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n allow_v not_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v because_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o consequent_o not_o extinguishable_a in_o the_o whole_a nor_o diminishable_a in_o part_n by_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o temporal_a court_n will_v admit_v they_o also_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o do_v allow_v if_o so_o only_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la viz._n quoad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o not_o quoad_fw-la decimam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la certam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v admit_v of_o a_o modus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o quantum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o which_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n if_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o assign_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assign_v shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n in_o the_o prohibition_n 46._o and_o in_o another_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o the_o party_n sow_v the_o same_o with_o corn_n seven_o year_n together_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la
that_o nag_n or_o horse_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o barren_a beast_n not_o renew_v but_o keep_v only_o for_o labour_n case_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o parson_n of_o thimblethorpe_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n lease_v out_o certain_a land_n to_o another_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o run_v of_o a_o nag_n for_o his_o own_o ride_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o nag_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o montague_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o barren_a creature_n and_o use_v only_o for_o ride_v and_o although_o it_o be_v urge_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o lessee_n pay_v he_o tithe_n for_o all_o the_o herbage_n but_o the_o court_n take_v no_o advantage_n of_o that_o but_o houghton_n seem_v è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o no_o barren_a cattle_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v use_v for_o husbandry_n but_o that_o be_v not_o use_v for_o husbandry_n 2._o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n between_o hampton_n and_o wilde_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o pasturage_n of_o a_o gelding_n for_o his_o saddle_n or_o if_o it_o be_v sell_v but_o not_o for_o horse_n use_v only_o for_o labour_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v m._n the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n of_o d._n do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la and_o of_o the_o herbage_n for_o depasture_v of_o his_o gelding_n the_o plaintiff_n there_o show_v that_o they_o be_v his_o hackney_n gelding_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n to_o ride_v upon_o be_v his_o saddle_n horse_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v there_o refuse_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o these_o horse_n be_v not_o tithable_a nor_o any_o tithe-herbage_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o have_v be_v cart-horse_n which_o he_o have_v to_o till_o his_o ground_n or_o for_o cattle_n buy_v and_o fat_v to_o sell_v again_o for_o gain_v for_o these_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o herbage_n of_o they_o but_o not_o for_o the_o herbage_n of_o his_o gelding_n by_o he_o keep_v and_o use_v only_o for_o his_o pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v for_o work_a horse_n for_o the_o cart_n or_o plough_n or_o for_o fat_a cattle_n buy_v and_o and_z fat_v to_o sell_v again_o 1._o of_o such_o cattle_n allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o their_o herbage_n because_o that_o a_o profit_n do_v come_v in_o by_o they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o saddle-horse_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o this_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v nursery_n of_o young_a tree_n and_o plant_n pay_v tithe_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n within_o a_o parish_n which_o use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o a_o nursery_n be_v make_v thereof_o for_o young_a tree_n and_o plant_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n plum_n etc._n etc._n also_o of_o ash_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o sell_v divers_a of_o they_o to_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v transplant_v he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o that_o nursery_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o although_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v there_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v transplant_v they_o be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o freehold_a and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o parson_n may_v be_v defeat_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n by_o convert_v they_o into_o nursery_n hill_n 14_o car._n b._n r._n gibbs_n &_o wiburne_n adjudge_v per_fw-la cur._n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o consultation_n grant_v according_o intrat_fw-la mich._n 14_o car._n rot._n 75._o cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o o_o oak_n beyond_o 20_o year_n growth_n that_o be_v become_v dry_a and_o rot_a and_o thereby_o not_o fit_a for_o timber_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n because_o they_o be_v once_o privilege_v and_o if_o oak_n beyond_o 20_o year_n growth_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v top_v and_o lop_v within_o every_o 20_o year_n yet_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o these_o top_n and_o branch_n cut_v within_o 20_o year_n growth_n because_o their_o stock_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n trin._n 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n ram_n &_o patteson_n mich._n 3_o jac._n b._n brook_n &_o rogers_n &_o co._n 11._o samson_n &_o worthington_n 48._o b._n adjudge_v it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o wray_n and_o clenche_n case_n that_o small_a oak_n under_o twenty_o year_n growth_n apt_a for_o timber_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n moor_n rep._n likewise_o oak_n top_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o the_o lop_n leave_v to_o grow_v beyond_o 20_o year_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v timber_n mich._n 10_o jac._n b._n per_fw-la coke_n and_o oak_n decay_v that_o be_v not_o timber_n but_o convert_v to_o firewood_n shall_v notwithstanding_o not_o pay_v tithe_n more_o case_n 716._o oblation_n obvention_n and_o offering_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n of_o thing_n real_a or_o personal_a offering_n be_v reckon_v among_o personal_a tithe_n and_o such_o as_o come_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n pay_v by_o servant_n and_o other_o once_o a_o year_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n or_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v at_o such_o four_o offering-day_n as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o cro._n 3._o abridg._n case_n 3159._o in_o london_n offering_n be_v a_o groat_n a_o house_n they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v vid._n stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 13._o &_o co._n 11._o 16._o they_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o church_n where_o they_o be_v make_v of_o these_o some_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a other_o by_o custom_n certain_a and_o obligatory_a they_o be_v ancient_o due_a to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n that_o officiate_v at_o the_o mother-church_n or_o chapel_n that_o have_v parochial_a right_n but_o if_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o other_o chapel_n that_o have_v not_o any_o parochial_a right_n the_o chaplain_n thereof_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o mother-church_n lindw_n c._n the_o oblation_n &_o cap._n quia_fw-la quidam_fw-la such_o offering_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n at_o sacrament_n marriage_n burial_n or_o church_a of_o woman_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 13._o and_o payable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v recoverable_a only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n orchard_n the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v sow_v with_o any_o grain_n the_o parson_n may_v claim_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o they_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o of_o distinct_a nature_n coke_n magn._n chart._n 652._o p_o park_n if_o convert_v into_o tillage_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n for_o a_o park_n be_v but_o a_o liberty_n a_o discharge_n therefore_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o very_a soil_n which_o may_v be_v convert_v into_o tillage_n rep._n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la of_o the_o park_n and_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v and_o the_o land_n convert_v into_o tillage_n or_o hop-ground_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n though_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v not_o payable_a yet_o the_o modus_fw-la shall_v remain_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v by_o have_v all_o the_o pale_v fall_v down_o which_o in_o law_n be_v a_o dispark_n of_o the_o park_n sed_fw-la q._n case_n for_o to_o pay_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v or_o the_o
and_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o enclosure_n if_o their_o wing_n be_v not_o clip_v and_o in_o this_o case_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v between_o winbrook_n and_o evans_n mich._n 11_o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o they_o in_o a_o great_a circuit_n call_v the_o chiltern_n in_o the_o same_o county_n viz._n of_o buck_n and_o so_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la but_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la pigeon_n be_v tithable_a mores_n abr._n 1270._o but_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o family_n and_o have_v pidgeon-hole_n about_o his_o house_n and_o he_o keep_v some_o pigeon_n and_o he_o kill_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n the_o young_a pigeon_n that_o be_v breed_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v any_o tithe_n for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n between_o vincent_n and_o tutt_n hill_n 13_o car._n b._n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o upon_o the_o parson_n plea_n that_o the_o parishioner_n sell_v they_o a_o consultation_n for_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o jones_n and_o gastrell_n case_n hill_n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n roll._n rep._n for_o the_o court_n there_o say_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o pigeon_n and_o for_o coney_n per_fw-la doderidge_n justice_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n pigeon_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n plead_v payment_n they_o refuse_v the_o validity_n of_o that_o plea_n without_o proof_n by_o two_o witness_n the_o court_n say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o bring_v two_o witness_n to_o prove_v payment_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o tithe_n wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v malary_n and_o mariots_n case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o and_o in_o another_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v where_o the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n and_o award_v to_o stand_v because_o the_o court_n there_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n without_o two_o witness_n more_o be_v abr._n case_n 1208._o probably_n the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o former_a vid._n dove_n pig_n if_o there_o be_v but_o nine_o as_o also_o calf_n if_o there_o be_v but_o six_o and_o the_o like_a under_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o in_o one_o year_n the_o parson_n can_v have_v no_o tithe_n thereof_o in_o kind_a that_o year_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o but_o must_v have_v his_o tithe_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la either_o in_o money_n the_o same_o year_n if_o there_o be_v any_o custom_n for_o it_o or_o in_o kind_a the_o next_o year_n reckon_v both_o year_n together_o mich._n 7_o jac._n c._n b._n pig_n be_v account_v a_o predial_a mix_v tithe_n mich._n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n pit_n of_o stone_n lime_n gravel_n marble_n marle_n chalk_n cole_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o tithable_a for_o the_o land_n must_v not_o pay_v a_o double_a tithe_n regist_n 51._o f._n n._n b._n 53._o 9_o broo._n dime_n 18._o plant_n or_o young_a plant_n transplant_v be_v in_o some_o case_n tithable_a for_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n have_v a_o nursery_n of_o young_a plant_n in_o his_o ground_n and_o use_v to_o transplant_v they_o and_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o who_o plant_v they_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la in_o their_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o which_o they_o be_v first_o plant_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a plant_n transplant_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o declaration_n thereon_o give_v and_o a_o plea_n give_v in_o and_o replication_n and_o thereon_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o roll_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o only_a point_n be_v whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o thereupon_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v rep._n the_o case_n have_v be_v otherwise_o resolve_v if_o the_o say_a plant_n so_o transplant_v from_o the_o say_a nursery_n have_v be_v replant_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n ibid._n prescription_n which_o refer_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n house_n land_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o custom_n do_v to_o a_o county_n city_n town_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n may_v be_v consider_v under_o two_o respect_n either_o de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o county_n a_o decimando_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la decimabiles_fw-la a_o tithe_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o tithable_a as_o the_o tithe_n of_o tin_n and_o sea-fish_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n lead_v in_o derbyshire_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n not_o by_o prescription_n which_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n be_v regular_o of_o a_o more_o extensive_a latitude_n than_o proper_o custom_n be_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v regular_o under_o more_o restrictive_a limitation_n than_o the_o other_o but_o as_o to_o their_o origination_n they_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v continually-constant_a without_o interruption_n and_o as_o to_o their_o antiquity_n both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o ancient_a date_n than_o any_o memory_n of_o man_n can_v contradict_v and_o such_o be_v once_o due_o acquire_v there_o be_v not_o many_o interruption_n or_o disturbance_n that_o will_v null_a or_o frustrate_v the_o same_o 654._o a_o prescription_n go_v to_o one_o man_n and_o a_o custom_n to_o many_o hill_n 6._o jac._n rot_v 2613._o roll_n vers_fw-la mason_n brownl_n rep._n par_fw-fr 1._o prescription_n be_v personal_a and_o always_o make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o custom_n be_v local_a and_o allege_v in_o no_o person_n but_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n co._n 4._o foiston_n &_o cratchwood_n case_n the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n and_o recompense_n of_o tithe_n for_o sixty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v hold_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o make_v a_o prescription_n 9_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o grisman_n and_o lewes_n case_n that_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o one_o thing_n in_o recompense_n of_o tithe_n of_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o good_a adjudge_v also_o that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o agistment_n of_o cattle_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitz._n 53._o cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o this_o prescription_n be_v real_a that_o be_v it_o respect_v not_o the_o new_a or_o never_o before_o tithe_v fruit_n but_o the_o tithable_a ground_n that_o produce_v they_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o alteration_n of_o grain_n or_o plant_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n alter_v not_o a_o prescription_n but_o he_o that_o prescribe_v in_o the_o one_o shall_v prescribe_v in_o the_o other_o also_o yet_o a_o prescription_n extend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n prescribe_v to_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o b._n and_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v decimae_fw-la novalium_fw-la that_o be_v tithe_n arise_v of_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v never_o manure_v nor_o yield_v before_o any_o profit_n to_o the_o church_n the_o parson_n of_o b._n and_o not_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n shall_v have_v they_o nor_o will_v prescription_n lie_v against_o a_o composition_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n 1881._o nor_o have_v prescription_n any_o place_n where_o the_o interest_v in_o his_o right_n can_v make_v no_o demand_n the_o matter_n cease_v whereupon_o it_o shall_v work_v so_o of_o wood_n never_o cut_v the_o tithe_n can_v never_o be_v demand_v regular_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o will_v it_o discharge_v though_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n 244._o yet_o a_o discharge_v of_o land_n from_o tithe_n may_v be_v show_v another_o way_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o no_o tithe_n so_o that_o although_o a_o mere_a layman_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la choke_n yet_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o pay_v a_o composition_n to_o the_o parson_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o his_o tithe_n and_o such_o composition_n shall_v bind_v the_o parson_n and_o such_o a_o prescription_n shall_v be_v good_a mich._n but_o as_o to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a such_o may_v prescribe_v not_o only_o in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o also_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o so_o may_v their_o tenant_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o
interdum_fw-la vicesima_fw-la aut_fw-la tricesima_fw-la 12._o and_o in_o heâ—sloe's_n case_n co._n 9_o par_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v that_o tithe_n quatenus_fw-la tithe_n be_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o due_a ex_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o be_v not_o account_v as_o temporal_a inheritance_n par_fw-fr hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o a_o parson_n lease_v all_o his_o glebe_n land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la due_a and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n case_n if_o a_o parishioner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o sever_v the_o ten_o part_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n just_o and_o true_o although_o he_o do_v not_o give_v personal_a notice_n to_o the_o parson_n nor_o general_a notice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o time_n of_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n whereby_o the_o parson_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o set_n of_o they_o forth_o and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v just_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n 564._o as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o chase_n and_o ware_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o leave_v his_o tithe_n of_o hay_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n ground_n after_o notice_n of_o set_v they_o forth_o whereby_o the_o parishioner_n lose_v his_o grass_n there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o yet_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o parson_n a._n parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o s._n yearly_a promise_v to_o b._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o a_o certain_a wood_n per_fw-la parol_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o b._n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o 20_o s._n yearly_a and_o this_o agreement_n be_v during_o their_o life_n b._n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wood_n 2._o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o for_o the_o agreement_n be_v good_a and_o jermyn_n demand_v what_o remedy_n against_o the_o less_o for_o the_o 20_o s._n doderidge_n none_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o b._n or_o his_o executor_n but_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v have_v action_n against_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n for_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n per_fw-mi parol_n make_v between_o s._n parson_n and_o b._n the_o parishioner_n b._n promise_v to_o s._n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o pay_v he_o ten_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o 10_o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o wood_n during_o the_o life_n of_o s._n and_o s._n promise_v not_o to_o sue_v he_o etc._n etc._n for_o any_o other_o tithe_n b._n die_v his_o executor_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v take_v his_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n who_o sue_v he_o for_o other_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o prohibition_n against_o a_o parson_n who_o sue_v for_o tithe_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o his_o predecessor_n 1_o assistant_n to_o the_o minister_n have_v use_v to_o have_v five_o shilling_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o if_o this_o special_a matter_n be_v show_v in_o the_o surmise_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a continuance_n but_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o common_a intendment_n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a to_o a_o parish-clerk_n and_o he_o be_v no_o party_n in_o who_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v allege_v wherefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v the_o parson_n of_o t._n sue_v for_o tithe-wood_n of_o the_o park_n of_o t._n for_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_a that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 1._o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o t._n ten_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o all_o tithe_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n for_o discharge_v of_o tithe-wood_n in_o the_o park_n and_o two_o other_o place_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o a_o consultation_n award_v because_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o question_n and_o because_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o prescription_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n for_o tithe_n surmize_v that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o detain_v part_n of_o they_o 1._o and_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o the_o fetch_v forth_o they_o be_v lay-chattel_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n a_o suit_n be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o he_o detain_v they_o although_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n after_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n 1._o the_o ten_o cock_n of_o hay_n the_o ten_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o the_o like_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o hay_n corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a surmise_n for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o which_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v be_v but_o the_o ten_o in_o kind_n in_o sands_n and_o prury_n case_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n ibid._n it_o be_v object_v they_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o none_o can_v have_v property_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o custom_n to_o demise_n they_o by_o copy_n when_o none_o have_v interest_n in_o they_o and_o they_o can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n though_o unite_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o court_n resolve_v they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n so_o it_o have_v be_v time_n so_o out_o of_o mind_n a_o parishioner_n sever_v his_o tithe_n but_o be_v in_o a_o close_a the_o gate_n be_v lock_v 1._o so_o as_o the_o parson_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o gate_n be_v lock_v or_o open_a and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n bring_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v yet_o they_o remain_v suable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o then_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o consequent_a thereof_o and_o triable_a there_o and_o the_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o sharington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n libel_n for_o tithe_n rep._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o after_o he_o libell_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o year_n the_o first_o suit_n not_o be_v determine_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o he_o rep._n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o talentire_n and_o denton_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o tithe_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o tithe_n have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a against_o his_o successor_n because_o he_o have_v not_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o there_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o leigh_n and_o wood_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o owner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n 1219._o and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n
that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v if_o willow_n grow_v within_o the_o site_n of_o a_o house_n it_o be_v waste_a to_o fell_v they_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v fell_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o 219._o woad_n yield_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o regular_o to_o be_v compute_v inter_fw-la minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la yet_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v great_a tithe_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v much_o sow_v as_o in_o udall_n and_o tindall_n case_n 77._o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o two_o load_v of_o woad_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o if_o they_o be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la than_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a if_o they_o be_v not_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o without_o more_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o woad_n may_v be_v sow_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commodity_n in_o the_o parish_n may_v consist_v in_o it_o for_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la be_v but_o of_o small_a consideration_n in_o a_o parish_n as_o herb_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o such_o like_a and_o therefore_o woad_n sow_o in_o a_o field_n be_v not_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o woad_n grow_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o herb_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n eliz._n be_v vouch_v to_o prove_v it_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n sow_v with_o saffron_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n because_o they_o be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la hill_n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o altons_n case_n cro._n 3._o par_fw-fr 20._o vid._n hutton_n 77._o the_o same_o case_n wood_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n as_o also_o among_o the_o great_a tithe_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o vicar_n be_v only_o endow_v with_o the_o small_a tithe_n and_o have_v by_o reason_n thereof_o always_o have_v the_o tithe_n wood_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o small_a tithe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o great_a tithe_n 27._o wood_n or_o a_o great_a wood_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o underwoods_n only_o some_o great_a tree_n here_o and_o there_o sparsim_fw-la therein_o the_o whole_a wood_n be_v tithable_a unless_o they_o be_v special_o exempt_v r._n but_o if_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o timber-tree_n only_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o underwoods_n or_o bush_n in_o the_o same_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n the_o timber-tree_n do_v in_o that_o case_n privilege_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wood_n acc_fw-la wood_n convert_v into_o arable_a shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o barren_a land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o trin._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n maschal_n &_o price_n roll._n rep._n the_o ten_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o a_o coppice_n be_v a_o good_a payment_n of_o the_o tithe_n special_o if_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o tithing_n wood_n in_o that_o country_n otherwise_o wood_n in_o a_o coppice_n or_o the_o like_a cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v not_o by_o the_o buyer_n but_o the_o seller_n as_o some_o conceive_v which_o by_o other_o be_v oppose_v who_o hold_v that_o the_o buyer_n not_o the_o seller_n of_o wood_n sell_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v answer_v the_o tithe_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o tithe_n do_v follow_v the_o fruit_n yet_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o right_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o either_o but_o wood_n of_o coppice_n or_o tree_n that_o one_o cut_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o own_o housekeep_n though_o he_o spend_v much_o be_v not_o tithable_a justice_n unless_o the_o parson_n can_v allege_v and_o prove_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a r._n for_o general_o wood_n use_v for_o fuel_n in_o housekeep_n be_v not_o tithable_a case_n sed_fw-la qu._n the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o so_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la case_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v cut_v for_o hop-pole_n where_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o the_o hop_n case_n but_o where_o wood_n be_v grub_v up_o the_o land_n that_o thereby_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o plough_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n present_o and_o if_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n after_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o sell_v be_v subtract_v the_o parson_n may_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n implead_v either_o the_o buyer_n or_o the_o seller_n at_o his_o choice_n though_o he_o can_v recover_v but_o of_o one_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 1._o the_o seller_n only_o unto_o treble_a damage_n if_o there_o be_v parson_n and_o vicar_n in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicar_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o parson_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o wood_n be_v fell_v for_o fence_v and_o enclose_v the_o pasture_n the_o vicar_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o wood_n adjudge_v woodland_n convert_v into_o arable_a or_o tillage_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o heath_n waste_v or_o other_o barren_a ground_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o trin._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n maschall_n vers_fw-la price_n in_o fin_n roll._n rep._n a_o prohibition_n in_o another_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n wood_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o wood_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n for_o fire_v and_o show_v that_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n and_o issue_n be_v upon_o this_o custom_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o it_o be_v find_v there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n that_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v in_o his_o house_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n for_o hedge_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o prohibition_n to_o allege_v custom_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o land_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o tithe_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v adjndged_a for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v case_n by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n watley_n and_o hanberry_n agree_v and_o albeit_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n of_o what_o age_n or_o bigness_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v regular_o to_o pay_v tithe_n as_o willow_n hasel_n holly_n maples_n birch_n alder_n thorn_n &c._n &c._n 199._o yet_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o fence_v of_o ground_n or_o for_o fuel_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v thereof_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o by_o custom_n 3._o also_o will_v cut_v for_o burn_v of_o brick_n to_o be_v use_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o owner_n building_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n pay_v no_o tithe_n otherwise_o if_o use_v for_o brick_n to_o sell_v or_o for_o make_v house_n not_o of_o necessary_a habitation_n so_o as_o the_o wood_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v tithable_a 10._o likewise_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o root_n of_o such_o coppice-wood_n as_o pay_v tithe_n at_o the_o cut_n thereof_o if_o such_o root_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o cut_n such_o wood_n grub_v up_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n 7._o if_o woodland_n be_v mix_v with_o wood_n partly_o tithable_a partly_o not_o tithable_a it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v not_o tithable_a it_o shall_v privilege_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o the_o great_a part_n be_v tithable_a than_o all_o that_o be_v tithable_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n law_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o how_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o deliver_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n
may_v consult_v the_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n 69._o the_o parson_n of_o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o 200_o load_v of_o wood_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o say_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o 200_o l_o and_o so_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o one_o fault_n in_o his_o declaration_n deb._n for_o whereas_o he_o declare_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v 200_o l._n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v 2000_o l._n for_o he_o demand_v more_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v by_o his_o own_o show_v if_o a_o man_n buy_v wood_n tithable_a and_o burn_v it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n cut_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o enclosure_n in_o the_o husbandry_n cur._n also_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v wood_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o make_v brick_n for_o repair_v of_o his_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n within_o the_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o wood_n in_o regard_n the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o family_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o brick_n be_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o more_o than_o needful_a for_o his_o family_n as_o for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n if_o a_o man_n sell_v wood_n to_o i_o and_o i_o burn_v it_o in_o my_o house_n the_o vendor_n shall_v stand_v charge_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o vendee_fw-mi for_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o wood_n burn_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n in_o b._n parson_n ellis_n &_o drake_n case_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o rather_o canon_n law_n the_o parson_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o lord_n clanrickard_n case_n against_o dame_n denton_n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_a to_o the_o court_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o vill._n of_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o precinct_n containig_v above_o forty_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o wood_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o hereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o custom_n which_o a_o jury_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v and_o for_o inducement_n of_o the_o custom_n lindwood_n be_v produce_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o assertion_n be_v make_v by_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o provincial_a constitution_n that_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n 17._o e._n 3._o tithe_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o constitution_n the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n 17_o e._n 3._o recite_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o not_o pay_v such_o tithe_n and_o the_o last_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o bill_n answer_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n be_v it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o parl._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v also_o that_o where_o tithe_n of_o wood_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o parliament-roll_n crook_n justice_n give_v the_o rule_n viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la grossis_fw-la aâ—boribus_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la decimae_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n 164._o a._n 169._o b._n anscombe_n say_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n mistake_v the_o maker_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o in_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la such_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o f._n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o tithe_n wood_n within_o the_o parish_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n be_v allot_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o parish_n in_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n wood_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 3._o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n yet_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o one_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o parishioner_n to_o allege_v a_o custom_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o a_o cousultation_n be_v award_v a_o composition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o parson_n that_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n owner_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n 20_o load_v of_o wood_n every_o year_n in_o 20_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o burn_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 20_o acre_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o estover_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o they_o be_v tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o tithe_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o canonica_n institutione_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o clergy_n wool_n of_o sheep_n be_v tithable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n as_o thus_o viz._n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v eight_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o eighty_o of_o forty_o sheep_n in_o the_o parish_n a_o whole_a year_n four_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o forty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o half_a the_o year_n two_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o twenty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o three_o month_n and_o but_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o wool_n if_o the_o lay_v and_o feed_v but_o one_o month_n in_o the_o parish_n the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n shear_v and_o die_a before_o easter_n next_o follow_v such_o shear_n be_v not_o tithable_a unless_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n can_v allege_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o it_o therefore_o q._n where_o by_o prescription_n such_o tithe_n be_v claim_v g._n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o the_o wool_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la venditis_fw-la after_o shear_v and_o before_o michaelmass_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o sheep_n discharge_v shall_v be_v wether_n as_o well_o as_o ewe_n 1283._o also_o wool-lock_n and_o flock_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o wool_n make_v be_v likewise_o tithable_a if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a leave_v otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o
the_o question_n of_o bastardy_n or_o legitimacy_n ought_v to_o be_v first_o move_v in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n and_o thereon_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v there_o and_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o try_v there_o and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v his_o certificate_n to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o which_o certificate_n be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n such_o credit_n be_v give_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o stop_v thereby_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o suit_n to_o prove_v bastardy_n or_o legitimacy_n be_v first_o commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o any_o question_n of_o that_o matter_n have_v be_v move_v in_o he_o king_n temporal_a court_n in_o that_o case_n prohibition_n lie_v to_o restrain_v such_o suit_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v corbet_n case_n cite_v 22_o ed._n 4._o fitz._n consultation_n 6._o sir_n robert_n corbet_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n robert_n and_o roger_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n take_v to_o wife_n matild_v with_o who_o he_o cohabit_v till_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o they_o public_o know_v and_o repute_v for_o husband_n and_o wife_n yet_o afterward_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n do_v dismiss_v the_o say_v matild_v and_o she_o live_v do_v marry_v one_o lettuce_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n by_o the_o say_a lettuce_n die_v after_o his_o death_n lettuce_n do_v publish_v and_o declare_v open_o that_o she_o be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o robert_n and_o that_o his_o son_n be_v a_o mulier_fw-la and_o legitimate_a whereupon_o roger_n the_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n do_v commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o reverse_v the_o marriage_n between_o lettuce_n and_o robert_n and_o to_o put_v lettuce_n to_o silence_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o lettuce_n do_v purchase_v a_o prohibition_n whereupon_o roger_n set_v forth_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o viz._n for_o that_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v to_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n between_o lettuce_n and_o robert_n and_o to_o prove_v roger_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o robert_n and_o the_o original_a action_n of_o bastardy_n shall_v not_o be_v first_o move_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v this_o point_n yet_o the_o more_o clear_a two_o case_n put_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tit_n de_fw-fr exceptionib_fw-la c._n 6._o be_v remember_v 1_o b._n have_v issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o feme-inheretrix_a bear_v before_o marriage_n under_o colour_n whereof_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o a._n he_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o commence_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n legitimate_a quod_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la as_o bracton_n there_o say_v and_o therefore_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o suit_n show_v the_o whole_a matter_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la b._n ad_fw-la deceptionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la factum_fw-la trahit-ipsum_a a._n in_o placitum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la literarum_n domini_fw-la papae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la pverum_fw-la legitimandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la judices_fw-la aliqui_fw-la de_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la legitiâ—â—tate_n nisi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la loquela_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la incepta_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bastardia_n objecta_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la transmissa_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la illo_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la procedatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n bracton_n have_v the_o form_n of_o another_o prohibition_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n before_o put_v more_o evident_a rex_fw-la talibus_fw-la judicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ostensum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la successionis_fw-la &_o haereditatis_fw-la petitione_n debet_fw-la prius_fw-la moveri_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ibi_fw-la objecta_fw-la fuit_fw-la bastardia_n tunc_fw-la deinde_fw-la transmitti_fw-la debet_fw-la recordum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la &_o cognitio_fw-la bastardia_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la legitimitate_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la observatum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la manifest_a contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o bastardy_n or_o legitimation_n without_o direction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o a_o prohibition_n 3._o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v not_o inquire_v of_o bastardy_n or_o legitimation_n without_o special_a direction_n or_o command_n of_o the_o king_n so_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o make_v such_o inquisition_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o surcease_v for_o any_o appeal_n or_o inhibition_n but_o aught_o to_o proceed_v until_o he_o have_v certify_v it_o into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n c._n 14._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la appellandum_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la petente_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la tenente_fw-la à _fw-la petente_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la talem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la judicem_fw-la elegit_fw-la à _fw-la tenente_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la posset_n causam_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la protrahere_fw-la de_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o judicem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la papam_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la posset_n papa_n de_fw-fr laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la indirecte_v cognoscere_fw-la see_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o a._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o ne_o unque_n occouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n be_v plead_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v the_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v who_o certify_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o inhibition_n which_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o arch_n this_o return_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o surcease_v from_o do_v the_o king_n command_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o inhibition_n 4._o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o very_a cause_n and_o reason_n why_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v not_o inquire_v of_o legitimation_n or_o bastardy_n before_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v direction_n or_o a_o mandate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n never_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o temporal_a inheritance_n direct_o or_o indirect_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o christ_n himself_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o a_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o upon_o request_n make_v to_o he_o luke_n 12._o magister_fw-la dic_fw-la fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la dividat_fw-la mecum_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la he_o answer_v quis_fw-la i_o constituit_fw-la judicem_fw-la aut_fw-la divisorem_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o when_o the_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v elevate_v much_o high_a than_o ever_o before_o or_o since_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pope_n alex._n the_o three_o have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o exon_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr legitima_fw-la nativitate_fw-la of_o one_o agatha_n the_o mother_n of_o one_o robert_n de_fw-fr ardenna_n and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v legitimate_a then_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n whereof_o he_o be_v dispossess_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v great_o offend_v at_o the_o say_a commission_n he_o revoke_v and_o countermand_v it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o possession_n know_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o establishment_n of_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n which_o case_n be_v report_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n decretal_a antiq._n collect._n 1._o lib._n 4._o tit_n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o cap._n 7._o where_o in_o the_o 4_o the_o chapt._n the_o commission_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o chapt._n the_o revocation_n or_o countermand_n appear_v in_o express_a term_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o divorce_n as_o also_o of_o alimony_n 1._o what_o divorce_n
l._n si_fw-la neget_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n agnos_fw-la &_o sanch._n de_fw-fr matr._n lib._n 2._o disp_n 41._o nu_fw-la 51._o and_o afterward_o in_o most_o case_n of_o separation_n not_o occasion_v by_o elopement_n or_o adultery_n as_o aforesaid_a nor_o in_o case_n of_o a_o total_a divorce_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o legal_a impediment_n whereby_o the_o marriage_n be_v null_a and_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la dict_z sanch._n tom._n 2._o lib._n 7._o disp_n 93._o nu_fw-la 22._o this_o alimony_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v a_o duty_n proper_o due_a from_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n whilst_o she_o cohabit_v with_o he_o for_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o without_o any_o default_n of_o he_o she_o do_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n depart_v from_o he_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n during_o such_o her_o wilful_a desert_v of_o he_o though_o she_o be_v not_o charge_v of_o adultery_n c._n haec_fw-la imago_fw-la 33._o q._n â—_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la quod_fw-la oportet_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ea_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr conduit_n insert_v &_o l._n julian_n §_o affinis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acti_fw-la empt_v but_o if_o she_o depart_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o default_n in_o he_o as_o because_o of_o cruelty_n or_o the_o like_a in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n for_o the_o law_n understand_v she_o as_o a_o dutiful_a wife_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v attributable_a only_o to_o he_o and_o no_o way_n imputable_a to_o she_o that_o she_o be_v constrain_v to_o seem_v otherwise_o arg_fw-mi l._n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o demonst_a &_o lyn._n in_o l._n qui_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr neq_fw-fr gest_n nu_fw-la 1._o &_o d._n d._n communiter_fw-la but_o if_o she_o depart_v of_o she_o own_o default_n the_o husband_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n albeit_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a dowry_n with_o she_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o she_o depart_v from_o he_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o jo._n lupus_n c._n pro_fw-la vestras_fw-la de_fw-fr donat._n in_o it_o vir_fw-la &_o ux_n barbos_n 2._o p._n rubr_n ff_n solut_a matr_n nu_fw-la 43._o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v doubtful_a through_o who_o default_n it_o be_v that_o they_o live_v asunder_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n conclude_v that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v last_o in_o fault_n be_v not_o least_o in_o fault_n l._n illud_fw-la 17_o ff_n de_fw-fr peric_a &_o commod_a rei_fw-la vendit_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o she_o own_o default_n do_v voluntarl_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n shall_v after_o repent_v and_o submit_v herself_o to_o he_o shall_v desire_v reconciliation_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o cohabitation_n with_o he_o he_o then_o refuse_v she_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n save_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a glos_n c._n significasti_fw-la verb._n materiam_fw-la in_o side_n divort._n ubi_fw-la host_n nu_fw-la 2._o verb._n restitui_fw-la jo._n andr._n nu_fw-la 7._o fi_fw-la &_o d._n d._n communiter_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v blameless_o fly_v from_o he_o and_o the_o husband_n shall_v offer_v sufficient_a security_n or_o caution_n for_o his_o future_a good_a behaviour_n to_o she_o &_o her_o safety_n and_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o the_o cruelty_n or_o ill_a usage_n not_o such_o but_o that_o by_o such_o caution_n the_o wife_n peace_n and_o safety_n may_v be_v undoubted_o secure_v and_o she_o notwithstanding_o refuse_v to_o return_v in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n quia_fw-la ultima_fw-la ea_fw-la culpa_fw-la uxori_fw-la nocet_fw-la ferret_n council_n 34._o nu_fw-la 18._o barbos_n 2._o p._n rub_v ff_n solut_a matrim_n nu_fw-la 44._o 15._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o dowry_n or_o marriage-portion_n with_o a_o wife_n be_v promise_v and_o not_o pay_v to_o the_o husband_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n gloss_n auth._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr eligend_n secundo_fw-la nubentes_fw-la the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o such_o portion_n quasi_fw-la in_o pretium_fw-la datur_fw-la l._n pro_fw-la oneribus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr dotium_n but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o misfortune_n her_o parent_n or_o such_o as_o undertake_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o do_v after_o become_v insolvant_n she_o shall_v notwithstanding_o have_v alimony_n even_o by_o that_o law_n which_o in_o other_o respect_n seem_v somewhat_o severe_a in_o this_o point_n unless_o you_o can_v affect_v they_o with_o fraud_n in_o promise_v what_o they_o know_v they_o can_v not_o perform_v barbos_n ff_n solut_a matri_fw-la nu_fw-la 71._o or_o in_o case_n two_o person_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o same_o woman_n each_o pretend_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n by_o marriage_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o move_v to_o have_v she_o keep_v under_o sequestration_n till_o the_o case_n be_v decise_v in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v alimony_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la of_o that_o person_n at_o who_o motion_n or_o instance_n she_o be_v so_o sequester_v l._n si_fw-la pro_fw-la lusorio_n ff_n de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n touch_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o marriage_n as_o whether_o a_o marriage_n or_o not_o in_o such_o case_n no_o alimony_n be_v due_a till_o some_o matrimonial_a proof_n appear_v or_o that_o it_o do_v some_o way_n constare_fw-la de_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la but_o wherever_o a_o marriage_n do_v appear_v there_o alimony_n shall_v be_v due_a pendent_fw-la light_fw-la arg_v l._n si_fw-la neget_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n agnosc_fw-la 16._o john_n owen_n live_v apart_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o petition_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o maintenance_n they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n who_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o wife_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o because_o that_o john_n owen_n disobey_v that_o decree_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o the_o council_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o apprehend_v his_o body_n &_o cause_v his_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v sequester_v and_o henden_fw-ge pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o alimony_n be_v not_o within_o their_o instruction_n richardson_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o they_o can_v grant_v prohibition_n if_o they_o meddle_v with_o a_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v power_n harvey_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o this_o court_n shall_v preserve_v other_o court_n in_o order_n yeluerton_n say_v for_o the_o sequestration_n of_o the_o land_n they_o can_v not_o do_v that_o richardson_n they_o have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v the_o proper_a court_n for_o alimony_n and_o if_o the_o person_n will_v not_o obey_v they_o can_v but_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o by_o yeluerton_n when_o that_o come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v confirm_v they_o can_v but_o walk_v in_o the_o step_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v rep._n 17._o dame_n shirley_n wife_n of_o sr._n henry_n shirley_n sue_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o alimony_n and_o hitâ—ham_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o alimony_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n for_o the_o court_n of_o high_a commission_n be_v to_o try_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n richardson_n the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v not_o the_o arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o of_o heresy_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o high_a commission_n have_v special_a word_n in_o their_o commission_n but_o not_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr primo_fw-la have_v no_o prerogative_n in_o that_o and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n grant_v such_o a_o commission_n hutton_n say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v such_o a_o commission_n they_o may_v grant_v commission_n for_o all_o other_o thing_n yeluerton_n i_o marvel_v how_o that_o come_v within_o their_o commission_n he_o say_v that_o in_o tempore_fw-la jacobi_n upon_o a_o debate_n before_o he_o sir_n edward_z cook_n so_o full_o satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n
of_o sacrilege_n do_v distinguish_v between_o excommunication_n latam_fw-la and_o ferendam_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v sacrilege_n commit_v against_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n then_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o as_o heretofore_o practise_v in_o this_o realm_n the_o penalty_n be_v excommunicatio_fw-la lata_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o church_n in_o that_o case_n the_o punishment_n be_v excommunicatio_fw-la ferenda_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr immun_fw-fr eccl._n c._n 1._o glow_n in_o ver_fw-la omnibus_fw-la poenis_fw-la and_o sometime_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v for_o sacrilege_n 17._o q._n 4._o c._n quisquis_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la contumax_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v not_o punish_v sacrilege_n with_o that_o austerity_n and_o severity_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v l._n sacrilegio_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la leg._n jul._n peculat_v whereby_o the_o punishment_n sometime_o be_v damnatio_fw-la ad_fw-la bestias_fw-la sometime_o the_o sacrilegious_a person_n be_v burn_v alive_a sometime_o hang_v on_o fonk_n sometime_o condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n sometime_o banish_v and_o sometime_o sentence_v to_o death_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o execution_n he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n against_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n excommunicatus_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 17._o q._n 4._o c._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la suadente_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o rebus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la he_o be_v by_o that_o law_n excommunicandus_fw-la de_fw-fr foro_n compet_n c._n conquestus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o fire_v or_o break_v it_o open_a in_o that_o case_n the_o sacrilegious_a person_n be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la excommunicate_v de_fw-mi send_v excom_n c._n conquesti_fw-la if_o it_o be_v without_o burn_v or_o break_v it_o open_a as_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o church_n be_v take_v away_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v de_fw-fr furtib_n c._n fin_n and_o this_o say_v lindwood_n may_v stand_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o wherever_o you_o find_v that_o regular_o the_o sacrilegious_a person_n be_v not_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la excommunicate_v majori_fw-la excommunicatione_n it_o have_v these_o several_a fallentias_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o burn_v violate_v spoil_v and_o waste_v of_o the_o church_n nor_o in_o burn_v or_o break_v open_o the_o church_n door_n nor_o in_o sacrilege_n against_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n nor_o in_o case_n of_o strike_v or_o violent_o apprehend_v any_o man_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o in_o any_o forcible_a or_o violent_a take_n away_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o church_n nor_o in_o any_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v before_o for_o the_o like_a offence_n nor_o in_o such_o as_o pull_v down_o or_o demolish_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a lindw_n de_fw-fr immu_fw-fr eccl._n c._n ut_fw-la invadentib_fw-la glow_n in_o ver_fw-la excomunicati_fw-la all_o which_o be_v likewiseexpres_o set_v down_o in_o john_n de_fw-fr athon_n gloss_n on_o cardinal_n othobon_n constitution_n the_o abstrahentib_n confug_o ad_fw-la eccles_n c._n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la glow_n in_o ver_fw-la obsevari_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o adequate_a affinity_n with_o what_o solomon_n who_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o special_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o temple_n have_v the_o best_a experience_n say_v it_o be_v a_o suare_fw-la to_o the_o man_n who_o devour_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a pro._n 20._o 25._o 7._o the_o dreadful_a curse_n denounce_v against_o sacrilegious_a person_n appear_v in_o that_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o parliament_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o where_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n be_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n grant_v confirm_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n as_o no_o history_n can_v parallel_v the_o king_n stand_v up_o with_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a stand_v with_o burn_a taper_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v as_o follow_v viz._n by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n we_o excommunicate_v anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o who_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v and_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o alter_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n after_o which_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_v they_o all_o say_v 29._o so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_n in_o hell_n and_o ethelwolphus_fw-la the_o second_o sole_a monarch_n among_o the_o saxon_a on_o king_n have_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n grant_v for_o ever_o to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n both_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o good_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n tax_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o author_n conclude_v the_o say_a grant_n or_o charter_n of_o donation_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n qui_fw-la augere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la augeat_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la dies_fw-la ejus_fw-la prosperos_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la mutare_fw-la vel_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la rationem_fw-la redditurum_fw-la 8._o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o ecclesia_fw-la restaurata_fw-la relate_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n touch_v a_o sad_a judgement_n 225._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n befall_v buck_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n an._n 1541._o for_o the_o sacrilegious_a havoc_n he_o make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o patrimony_n of_o that_o church_n who_o not_o content_a to_o alienate_v the_o land_n and_o weaken_v the_o estate_n thereof_o resolve_v to_o rob_v it_o also_o of_o its_o bell_n for_o fear_n perhaps_o of_o have_v any_o knell_n ring_v out_o at_o the_o church_n funeral_n and_o not_o content_a to_o sell_v the_o bell_n which_o be_v five_o in_o number_n he_o will_v needs_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o see_v they_o convey_v on_o shipboard_n and_o have_v scarce_o give_v himself_o that_o satisfaction_n but_o be_v immediate_o strike_v blind_a and_o so_o continue_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o simony_n 1._o the_o definition_n and_o description_n of_o simony_n the_o penalty_n thereof_o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o simoniacus_fw-la and_o simoniace_n promotus_n the_o latitude_n of_o that_o word_n simony_n 3._o how_o the_o anwal_a value_n of_o the_o benefice_n be_v computable_a upon_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o simony_n 4._o whether_o a_o clerk_n simoniacal_o present_v but_o not_o privy_a to_o the_o simony_n be_v disable_v for_o that_o turn_n to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o same_o church_n 5._o the_o diversification_n of_o simoniacal_a contract_n or_o the_o various_a way_n of_o commit_v simony_n 6._o a_o obligation_n to_o present_v one_o upon_o condition_n of_o resignation_n may_v not_o be_v simony_n 7._o to_o promise_v one_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o bestow_v his_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n be_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n 8._o several_a way_n of_o contract_a oblige_a and_o agree_v which_o will_v amount_v to_o simony_n 9_o a_o clerk_n may_v oblige_v to_o his_o patron_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n yearly_a and_o yet_o no_o simony_n 10._o the_o plea_n of_o simony_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o parson_n demand_n of_o tithe_n 11._o whether_o the_o father_n free_a covenant_n with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o present_v he_o to_o such_o a_o live_v when_o it_o fall_v be_v simony_n 12._o whether_o a_o simoniacalvsurper_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o rightful_a patron_n by_o give_v the_o king_n the_o presentation_n 13._o whether_o a_o incumbent_n that_o be_v in_o by_o simony_n may_v after_o a_o general_n pardon_v be_v remove_v 14._o the_o grand_a case_n of_o calvert_n and_o kitching_n at_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v simony_n 15._o to_o convey_v a_o corrupt_a gift_n by_o a_o innocent_a hand_n will_v not_o excuse_v it_o from_o be_v simony_n 16._o the_o king_n case_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n john_n hall_n and_o richard_n clark_n touch_v simony_n 17._o the_o proof_n of_o simony_n in_o a_o parson_n be_v good_a to_o harr_n he_o of_o tithe_n 18._o a_o patron_n presentation_n upon_o
the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v the_o land_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n the_o templar_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o those_o land_n 2._o which_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolunt_fw-la by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st_n john_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v they_o resolve_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v nor_o have_v the_o privilege_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o lay-person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n until_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o possession_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o surrender_n and_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o possession_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o another_o act._n and_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n dotard_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n or_o upward_o be_v not_o tithable_a 1270._o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n do_v pay_v personal_a not_o predial_a tithe_n adjudge_v but_o if_o stolâ—_n out_o of_o a_o dove-house_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o acc_fw-la tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o young_a pigeon_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n between_o whatley_n and_o hambury_n resolve_v hill_n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n resolve_v and_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o gastrell_n case_n by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o pigeon_n spend_v in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n but_o not_o so_o of_o common_a right_n case_n ibid._n but_o if_o sell_v they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n dict_z case_n what_o e_o egg_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o domestic_a fowl_n where_o their_o young_a be_v not_o pay_v in_o kind_n and_o where_o tithe_n of_o egg_n be_v pay_v there_o be_v no_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la where_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a be_v pay_v there_o no_o tithe_n of_o egg_n may_v be_v demand_v f_o fallow-ground_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o these_o year_n wherein_o they_o lie_v fallow_a nor_o be_v the_o pasture_n thereof_o tithable_a unless_o it_o be_v keep_v lay_v beyond_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n for_o if_o land_n lie_v fallow_a every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o owner_n and_o tenant_n for_o that_o time_n and_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o better_n of_o his_o crop_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o grain_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o grass_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o fallow-ground_n for_o that_o year_n be_v some_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o same_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v b._n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v b._n that_o if_o land_n be_v tithable_a and_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o plough_v it_o or_o manure_v it_o especial_o thereby_o to_o prejudice_v the_o parson_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n may_v sue_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o that_o land_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la beast_n and_o bird_n that_o be_v such_o be_v not_o tithable_a 4_o till_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o tameness_n and_o property_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a for_o tame_a turkey_n pheasant_n or_o partridge_n nor_o for_o their_o egg_n 322._o although_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o buck_n do_v pheasant_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n or_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o a_o great_a tree_n may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n of_o tree_n tithable_a rep._n and_o as_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la whereof_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n be_v not_o tithable_a so_o likewise_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v justice_n fenny-land_n drain_v and_o make_v arable_a do_v pay_v tithe_n 165._o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o barren_a land_n 603._o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n tithable_a not_o by_o the_o ten_o fish_n but_o some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tithe_n dime_n but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o pond_n or_o in_o a_o several_a piscary_n than_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o as_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o trin._n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la vid._n trin._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fisher_n fowler_n and_o hunter_n not_o for_o pleasure_n but_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o profit_n pay_v some_o tithe_n by_o usage_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o personal_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n where_o they_o inhabit_v though_o they_o take_v their_o fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o in_o that_o other_o parish_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o that_o take_v that_o money_n must_v pay_v as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o other_o parish_n where_o he_o inhabit_v fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v regular_o but_o customary_o only_a tithable_a as_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n yarmouth_n etc._n etc._n 7._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v 8._o albeit_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o e._n of_o desmond_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o fisher_n pay_v a_o personal_a than_o the_o fish_n a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o they_o inhabit_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n extant_a wherein_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o trout_n take_v in_o a_o river_n because_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la they_o be_v not_o tithable_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 5_o car._n where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe-eele_n take_v in_o the_o river_n because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o yarmouth_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe-herring_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o it_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o wales_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o herring_n and_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o salmon_n take_v in_o river_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o that_o may_v peradventure_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o fish_v take_v in_o rivers_n 247._o for_o no_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o eel_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o barton_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o hill_n 9_o car._n prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o trout_n in_o the_o same_o river_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v divide_v whether_o tithe_n of_o they_o be_v due_a or_o not_o but_o they_o grant_v a_o