Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	grant_v	king_n	tenant_n	1,714	5	9.7767	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B12021	An olde thrift nevvly reuiued VVherein is declared the manner of planting, preserving, and husbanding yong trees of diuers kindes for timber and fuell. And of sowing acornes, chesnuts, beech-mast, the seedes of elmes, ashen-keyes, &c. With the commodities and discommodities of inclosing decayed forrests, commons, and waste grounds. And also the vse of a small portable instrument for measuring of board, and the solid content and height of any tree standing. Discoursed in a dialogue betweene a surueyour, woodward, gentleman, and a farmer. Diuided into foure parts, by R.C.	Churche, Rooke.; R. C. (Robert Chambers), fl. 1612, attributed name. aut; Churton, R., attributed name.	1612 (1612)	STC 4923; ESTC S107648	77,929	121

my_o poor_a neighbour_n so_o much_o and_o general_o most_o commoner_n i_o then_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o put_v you_o to_o your_o great_a plunge_n by_o this_o my_o last_o refuge_n and_o great_a difficulty_n which_o if_o you_o can_v devise_v to_o solve_v or_o make_v any_o probable_a or_o satisfactory_a answer_n i_o will_v then_o say_v you_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o excellent_a conclusion_n sur._n well_o sir_n although_o this_o your_o in●ricate_a point_n which_o you_o have_v now_o move_v be_v of_o most_o difficulty_n yet_o you_o shall_v now_o perceive_v i_o will_v easy_o resolve_v you_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v my_o objection_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n chance_n of_o late_a to_o confer_v with_o a_o councillor_n at_o law_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n about_o this_o very_a subject_n of_o grant_v communage_n by_o lease_n among_o other_o land_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o tenant_n who_o have_v such_o grant_n either_o from_o the_o king_n or_o any_o private_a lord_n that_o they_o must_v not_o so_o far_o extend_v their_o challenge_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n in_o put_v on_o so_o many_o cattle_n that_o they_o must_v eat_v up_o the_o whole_a profit_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o commoner_n shall_v live_v in_o penury_n and_o want_n but_o the_o law_n say_v he_o do_v intend_v that_o his_o farm_n consider_v that_o be_v what_o cattle_n be_v necessary_a for_o tillage_n what_o for_o manure_v his_o land_n what_o for_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o bréeder_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n to_o supply_v his_o stock_n and_o what_o for_o he_o to_o spend_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o other_o necessary_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v debar_v or_o limit_v and_o so_o you_o see_v that_o although_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v stint_v in_o put_v on_o of_o cattle_n in_o that_o order_n and_o as_o aforesaid_a yet_o if_o he_o do_v exceed_v that_o proportion_n of_o a_o reasonable_a number_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o commoner_n who_o have_v also_o common_a there_o sans_o number_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v very_o just_o endeavour_n to_o depress_v his_o oppression_n and_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o mean_a and_o orderly_a proportion_n which_o yet_o shall_v liberal_o serve_v with_o respective_a regard_n as_o well_o of_o his_o farm_n as_o rent_n wood._n sir_n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v giyen_v i_o very_o good_a satisfaction_n and_o most_o effectual_o have_v you_o deliver_v your_o opinion_n herein_o and_o true_o if_o every_o tenant_n may_v the_o infery_n or_o content_n of_o his_o farm_n consider_v with_o a_o indifferent_a or_o rather_o liberal_a allowance_n beset_v out_o enclosure_n of_o decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o as_o well_o for_o his_o milch_n kine_n young_a cattle_n ox_n and_o sheep_n as_o with_o any_o pr_v 〈…〉_o ion_n or_o reason_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n communer_n consider_v may_v suffice_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o farm_n and_o rent_n there_o be_v then_o great_a probability_n and_o hope_n of_o effect_v what_o you_o speak_v of_o but_o alas_o the_o sin_n of_o covetousness_n do_v so_o much_o possess_v these_o kind_n of_o people_n as_o they_o think_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o whole_a common_a sans_o number_n too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o any_o abridgement_n or_o withdraw_v any_o part_n thereof_o when_o yet_o upon_o proportion_n cast_v allow_v and_o ratify_v at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n and_o that_o for_o many_o year_n with_o a_o daily_a and_o more_o increase_n of_o profit_n together_o with_o a_o liberal_a proportion_n allot_v they_o for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o their_o cattle_n which_o their_o farm_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o bear_v or_o that_o they_o can_v any_o way_n desire_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o also_o see_v a_o result_a surplage_n remain_v then_o happy_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o tractable_a and_o willing_a that_o any_o who_o have_v right_a to_o such_o waste_v ground_n shall_v dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v to_o which_o i_o think_v our_o honest_a farmer_n will_v agree_v jen._n most_o willing_o for_o you_o have_v speak_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o if_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v stint_v as_o i_o can_v wish_v it_o may_v be_v so_o to_o put_v on_o no_o more_o cattle_n into_o a_o common_a than_o what_o convenient_o their_o farm_n or_o fréehold_v can_v bear_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o year_n many_o rich_a fréeholder_n in_o our_o parish_n will_v give_v you_o little_a thanks_n for_o this_o item_n because_o indeed_o they_o great_o overlie_v the_o common_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n and_o they_o will_v most_o assure_o spurn_v although_o it_o be_v against_o the_o prick_n sur._n the_o more_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n to_o offend_v and_o hurt_v themselves_o for_o if_o the_o commoner_n do_v combine_v in_o a_o honest_a and_o lawful_a manner_n against_o such_o abuse_n they_o may_v easy_o force_v these_o rich_a fréeholder_n to_o a_o more_o neighbourly_a course_n of_o common_v wood._n you_o say_v true_a but_o leave_v this_o matter_n of_o enclose_v be_v ground_n to_o man_n more_o eminent_a in_o the_o state_n let_v we_o make_v a_o end_n hereof_o and_o proceed_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o timber_n tree_n sur._n most_o willing_o and_o do_v submit_v my_o opinion_n herein_o to_o all_o honest_a and_o discreet_a husbandman_n the_o three_o part_n show_v the_o difference_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o tree_n for_o timber_n and_o fuel_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o our_o climate_n and_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v some_o new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o wood._n woodward_n master_n surveyor_n we_o lest_o as_o i_o remember_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o some_o several_a tree_n for_o timber_n and_o what_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v in_o and_o also_o some_o rule_n concern_v how_o to_o take_v the_o content_a of_o any_o timber_n tree_n stand_v or_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v much_o please_a and_o help_v to_o we_o woodward_n who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ingenious_a man_n in_o that_o faculty_n but_o we_o be_v only_o content_a to_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o look_v to_o the_o wood_n by_o present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n or_o swanimote_a court_n those_o who_o offend_v by_o purloin_v of_o tree_n hack_v of_o bough_n and_o standil_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o when_o we_o be_v demand_v how_o many_o tun_n load_n or_o square_a foot_n of_o timber_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o timber_n tree_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a that_o every_o woodward_n shall_v know_v we_o must_v then_o answer_v with_o silence_n or_o make_v some_o sléevelesse_a reply_n and_o so_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o other_o talk_n sur._n in_o deed_n i_o think_v many_o of_o you_o be_v so_o skilful_a therein_o as_o many_o be_v who_o be_v surveyor_n of_o county_n by_o patent_n for_o which_o they_o have_v more_o fee_n than_o knowledge_n to_o discharge_v that_o office_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o woodward_n shall_v have_v some_o skill_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o these_o solid_a body_n or_o else_o how_o can_v they_o sufficient_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o credit_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o when_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o they_o for_o the_o fell_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o hundred_o ton_n or_o load_v more_o or_o less_o of_o timber_n for_o repair_v of_o bridge_n parke-pale_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o perhaps_o they_o never_o know_v how_o many_o square_a foot_n make_v a_o tun_n or_o load_n of_o timber_n nor_o yet_o how_o many_o tree_n they_o must_v cause_v to_o be_v fell_v to_o have_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o number_n of_o ton_n or_o load_v specify_v in_o their_o warrant_n but_o cut_v down_o at_o a_o adventure_n perhaps_o ten_o or_o twelve_o tun_n or_o load_n more_o or_o less_o than_o they_o have_v warrant_n for_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n wood._n in_o deed_n most_o of_o we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o skill_n in_o measure_v of_o timber_n tree_n but_o as_o you_o say_v we_o must_v take_v they_o at_o all_o adventure_n as_o near_o the_o number_n specify_v in_o our_o warrant_n as_o we_o can_v but_o i_o pray_v sir_n be_v there_o not_o man_n of_o your_o profession_n who_o pass_v over_o as_o gross_a and_o wit_v error_n in_o survey_v which_o just_o a_o man_n may_v term_v abuse_n partly_o as_o i_o conceive_v out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o dishonesty_n sur._n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v some_o such_o indeed_o yet_o

reason_n the_o sap_n be_v now_o come_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n again_o and_o always_o when_o you_o fall_v any_o timber_n tree_n fall_v they_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o you_o can_v for_o one_o foot_n of_o timber_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_a two_o foot_n of_o timber_n in_o the_o top_n and_o some_o when_o they_o will_v have_v the_o tree_n more_o dry_a and_o clean_a from_o the_o sap_n do_v use_n to_o out_o it_o half_o through_o unto_o the_o middle_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o to_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o certain_a time_n until_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v in_o it_o may_v descend_v and_o drop_v out_o whereby_o the_o timber_n when_o the_o s●ppe_n have_v thus_o drop_v out_o will_v be_v the_o less_o putrify_a or_o corrupt_v but_o will_v endure_v and_o last_v much_o the_o long_o pereg._n herein_o you_o have_v give_v i_o very_o good_a satisfaction_n but_o i_o pray_v will_v the_o stubbe_n of_o such_o a_o oaken_a timber_n tree_n new_o fell_v shoot_v out_o young_a sprig_n whereby_o may_v be_v expect_v a_o new_a spring_n to_o come_v of_o that_o root_n again_o sur._n yes_o there_o will_v such_o shoot_v sprout_v out_o again_o after_o the_o fell_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v especial_o if_o the_o tree_n fell_v be_v a_o grow_a timber_n tree_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fell_v from_o the_o change_n to_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o though_o the_o tree_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o root_n be_v still_o fresh_a and_o spring_a and_o will_v in_o some_o sort_n put_v forth_o his_o fruit_n and_o increase_v again_o though_o in_o another_o kind_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o timber_n which_o before_o do_v grow_v upon_o that_o stubbe_n and_o root_n you_o shall_v now_o have_v copy_n wood_n if_o you_o preserve_v it_o according_o pereg._n it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v so_o but_o why_o then_o shall_v not_o man_n who_o fall_v down_o timber_n tree_n preserve_v such_o a_o spring_n sur._n the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v this_o that_o timber_n common_o be_v not_o fell_v together_o but_o scatter_o as_o here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n which_o indeed_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o cost_n to_o preserve_v the_o spring_n of_o every_o such_o tree_n so_o fell_v and_o again_o those_o who_o fall_v eight_o or_o ten_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o of_o timber_n tree_n to_o make_v a_o present_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o never_o respect_v any_o new_a spring_n thereof_o to_o grow_v again_o but_o straight_o they_o fall_v to_o grub_v of_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n so_o fell_v and_o then_o convert_v it_o into_o pasture_n arable_a or_o meadow_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o gain_n but_o such_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v none_o of_o the_o husband_n landlord_n who_o let_v farm_n from_o 5_o year_n to_o 5_o year_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a husband_n best_a husband_n and_o they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o landlord_n who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a profit_n for_o they_o to_o let_v their_o land_n from_o year_n to_o year_n or_o not_o for_o above_o five_o or_o six_o year_n which_o short_a time_n expire_v they_o think_v they_o may_v then_o again_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o rack_n and_o still_o increase_v both_o rent_n and_o sine_fw-la but_o such_o landlord_n do_v often_o fail_v in_o their_o expectation_n as_o common_a experience_n show_v it_o true_a in_o every_o poor_a farmer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v his_o farm_n but_o for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n be_v it_o not_o likely_a he_o will_v then_o tear_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o ransack_v the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o never_o bestow_v cost_v thereof_o neither_o to_o better_v the_o soil_n with_o compass_n or_o mend_v any_o fence_n or_o his_o tenement_n but_o all_o shall_v be_v cost_v sufficient_a if_o it_o will_v but_o last_v his_o time_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o little_a profit_n during_o those_o few_o year_n which_o end_v the_o ground_n no_o doubt_n will_v be_v much_o more_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o take_v thereof_o for_o what_o reason_n have_v this_o poor_a farmer_n to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n thereof_o more_o than_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a when_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o it_o again_o or_o no_o and_o what_o then_o do_v this_o covetous_a landlord_n get_v hereby_o but_o only_a assurance_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o ground_n be_v wear_v out_o his_o fence_n break_v down_o and_o spoil_v his_o tenement_n decay_v himself_o notorious_o exclaim_v of_o and_o very_o likely_a to_o let_v it_o for_o less_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o those_o few_o year_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o jen._n you_o have_v give_v two_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o man_n do_v not_o preserve_v such_o spring_n to_o which_o a_o three_o may_v also_o be_v add_v namely_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v careless_a and_o never_o expect_v that_o any_o spring_n at_o all_o will_v come_v forth_o out_o of_o such_o a_o stubbe_n or_o root_n from_o which_o the_o timber_n tree_n be_v fell_v and_o your_o compare_v such_o a_o one_o who_o grub_v up_o whole_a wood_n to_o convert_v the_o ground_n to_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n be_v very_o apt_o apply_v to_o such_o a_o landlord_n who_o will_v let_v his_o farm_n but_o for_o some_o short_a time_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a when_o the_o farmer_n take_v it_o it_o will_v then_o for_o those_o few_o year_n well_o serve_v his_o turn_n to_o bring_v in_o profit_n without_o any_o cost_n bestow_v thereof_o which_o term_n end_v and_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o labour_n and_o pain_n bestow_v thereof_o the_o ground_n then_o will_v be_v much_o the_o poor_a and_o if_o at_o his_o first_o enter_v thereon_o the_o ground_n fence_n and_o tenement_n be_v bad_a he_o must_v then_o bestow_v so_o much_o cost_v thereof_o as_o will_v well_o last_v he_o to_o have_v profit_n thereby_o during_o that_o time_n for_o more_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v bestow_v for_o you_o must_v think_v he_o will_v use_v all_o the_o skill_n of_o husbandry_n he_o can_v to_o get_v his_o full_a benefit_n out_o of_o the_o very_a hart_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o time_n those_o few_o year_n be_v expire_v both_o ground_n fence_n and_o house_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v and_o little_a advantage_n this_o gripe_a landlord_n will_v get_v by_o let_v of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o time_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a they_o neither_o expect_v or_o care_n for_o the_o spring_a of_o such_o copy_n and_o especial_o many_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o hold_v any_o spring_n or_o copy_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o lease_n for_o when_o they_o fall_v a_o hag_n or_o spring_n partly_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o unlawful_a gain_n they_o cut_v and_o mangle_v down_o the_o arm_n and_o loppe_v of_o good_a timber_n tree_n yea_o and_o many_o good_a timber_n tree_n themselves_o in_o the_o name_n of_o crancke_n or_o shrubbed_a tree_n which_o they_o presume_v they_o may_v without_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lease_n take_v and_o partly_o to_o bare_a and_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o a_o burden_n that_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o it_o may_v become_v a_o pasture_n ground_n of_o which_o tenant_n do_v make_v a_o better_a commodity_n because_o they_o make_v more_o often_o return_v both_o of_o ware_n and_o money_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o true_a in_o my_o late_a northern_a circuit_n and_o this_o abuse_n will_v never_o be_v leave_v except_o some_o woodward_n be_v more_o honest_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o office_n for_o they_o will_v not_o only_o wink_v at_o such_o fault_n but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la will_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o to_o take_v and_o sell_v tree_n at_o pleasure_n jen._n how_o now_o master_n woodward_n how_o do_v you_o like_o this_o gear_n i_o perceive_v man_n of_o your_o profession_n be_v also_o like_a to_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o surveyor_n sur._n howsoever_o he_o like_v it_o or_o may_v be_v censure_v of_o the_o world_n with_o surveyor_n yet_o god_n forbid_v that_o all_o woodward_n shall_v be_v so_o but_o i_o do_v speak_v but_o of_o such_o who_o demean_v themselves_o in_o this_o idle_a fashion_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o such_o surveyor_n who_o deal_v not_o just_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v according_o wood._n which_o your_o opinion_n i_o approve_v and_o will_v willing_o subscribe_v thereunto_o but_o leave_v these_o abuse_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n i_o pray_v proceed_v in_o your_o discourse_n of_o timber_n tree_n and_o the_o second_o in_o order_n for_o goodness_n which_o you_o tell_v we_o of_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v the_o elm_n sur._n you_o say_v true_a

again_o if_o other_o man_n and_o those_o perhaps_o your_o neighbour_n shall_v out_o of_o malice_n as_o many_o do_v inform_v your_o lord_n that_o your_o farm_n be_v better_a worth_n by_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n than_o it_o be_v whereby_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o somewhat_o too_o covetous_a to_o advance_v his_o own_o thrift_n be_v draw_v by_o their_o report_n to_o prize_v it_o according_o and_o hereupon_o he_o employ_v a_o man_n of_o good_a sufficiency_n both_o in_o skill_n and_o honesty_n to_o survey_v it_o this_o man_n upon_o the_o survey_a of_o every_o particular_a hereof_o certifi_v the_o lord_n in_o a_o upright_a conscience_n that_o this_o your_o neighbour_n information_n be_v false_a and_o ground_v altogether_o upon_o malice_n and_o spleen_n if_o this_o than_o be_v so_o as_o common_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v call_v terrible_a deal_n in_o the_o surveyor_n but_o good_a and_o upright_o justice_n and_o who_o then_o may_v be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v a_o shroade_a and_o terrible_a 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●eason_n of_o this_o greediness_n and_o spleen_n one_o against_o the_o other_o of_o hire_v and_o buy_v land_n they_o be_v more_o their_o own_o enemy_n enemy_n tenant_n be_v most_o their_o own_o enemy_n than_o be_v either_o the_o surveyor_n or_o their_o landlord_n so_o that_o hither_o unto_o i_o see_v no_o shroade_a or_o terrible_a deal_n in_o the_o surveyor_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o such_o officious_a man_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o who_o account_v themselves_o skilful_a surveyor_n and_o who_o also_o to_o win_v a_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n will_v seem_v to_o estimate_v land_n so_o immeasurable_o dear_a as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n the_o lord_n shall_v ever_o get_v that_o rate_n for_o it_o other_o there_o may_v also_o be_v who_o do_v value_v land_n at_o so_o mean_v a_o price_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v great_o prejudice_v thereby_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n and_o much_o detriment_n come_v to_o the_o buyer_n as_o seller_n 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confess_v your_o own_o shroade_a and_o terrible_a do_n sur._n if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o just_o let_v i_o then_o be_v proclaim_v not_o only_o shroade_o and_o terrible_a but_o also_o dishonest_a and_o treacherous_a wood._n master_n peregrine_n our_o farmer_n here_o be_v too_o contentious_a and_o choleric_a i_o pray_v let_v this_o idle_a controversy_n be_v end_v until_o some_o other_o time_n and_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o plant_v wood_n therefore_o sir_n we_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o this_o honest_a farmer_n imperfection_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o speak_v according_a as_o he_o have_v find_v by_o some_o such_o officious_a man_n you_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o who_o have_v certify_v the_o value_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o farm_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o rent_n he_o now_o pay_v and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v have_v patience_n and_o let_v we_o continue_v our_o subject_n of_o plant_v sur._n most_o willing_o if_o it_o 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surneyor_n honest_a man_n so_o i_o will_v not_o have_v honest_a and_o discreet_a surveyor_n condemn_v but_o as_o they_o be_v so_o i_o leave_v they_o but_o now_o again_o to_o our_o plant_v wherein_o we_o have_v somewhat_o though_o not_o altogether_o unnecessary_o digress_v i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o prune_v ●ong_a plant_n until_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o also_o after_o if_o you_o see_v cause_n and_o this_o prune_n must_v plant_n the_o time_n to_o prune_v young_a tree_n or_o plant_n be_v about_o march_n when_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o frost_n be_v past_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v prune_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n it_o will_v great_o endanger_v the_o plant_n and_o you_o may_v thus_o continue_v prune_v of_o they_o till_o towards_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o b●d_v begin_v to_o put_v forth_o and_o after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o growth_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n they_o must_v be_v cut_v 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country_n where_o wood_n be_v scarce_o and_o also_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o when_o the_o lord_n fall_v any_o timber_n tree_n in_o his_o farm_n or_o demean_n land_n that_o he_o do_v for_o every_o tree_n so_o fell_v cause_n to_o be_v set_v three_o or_o four_o young_a plant_n fit_a and_o likely_a to_o prove_v to_o be_v timber_n in_o steed_n thereof_o which_o course_n will_v not_o be_v s●_n chargeable_a as_o profitable_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o we_o shall_v have_v wood_n and_o timber_n perpetual_o without_o want_n pe._n you_o say_v well_o if_o tenant_n will_v be_v careful_a therein_o to_o see_v they_o prosper_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o intend_v to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o upon_o the_o next_o farm_n which_o fall_v to_o i_o but_o now_o sir_n that_o you_o have_v thus_o probable_o speak_v of_o plant_v young_a tree_n i_o will_v desire_v you_o if_o you_o please_v to_o begin_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o sow_v acorn_n chestnut_n béechmast_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o you_o speak_v with_o that_o good_a likelihood_n of_o the_o one_o as_o you_o have_v do_v of_o the_o other_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o man_n will_v apply_v themselves_o hereunto_o and_o be_v industrious_a but_o that_o we_o may_v in_o very_o few_o year_n have_v the_o whole_a realm_n sufficient_o furnish_v with_o wood_n to_o serve_v ourselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o sur._n no_o question_n but_o it_o will_v be_v so_o if_o man_n will_v not_o altogether_o be_v so_o slack_a in_o their_o own_o profit_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o plant_v yearly_a one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o of_o young_a tree_n more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n together_o in_o convenient_a place_n about_o their_o ground_n the_o charge_n of_o which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o profit_n thereof_o will_v be_v please_v and_o commodious_a they_o shall_v then_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n to_o consider_v whether_o 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you_o have_v a_o fir_n board_n which_o must_v have_v six_o or_o eight_o reasonable_a big_a wooden_a pin_n fasten_v in_o it_o a_o foot_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o five_o or_o six_o ynche_n long_o and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o set_v your_o seed_n you_o must_v lay_v this_o board_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o press_v it_o so_o down_o that_o every_o of_o those_o pin_n make_v hole_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o depth_n the_o pin_n be_v long_o and_o then_o let_v another_o for_o more_o expedition_n go_v along_o with_o you_o to_o carry_v and_o put_v the_o seed_n into_o those_o hole_n and_o always_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v

we_o must_v not_o justify_v our_o own_o error_n by_o other_o man_n misdemeanour_n but_o those_o surveyor_n will_v i_o have_v give_v over_o survey_v and_o seek_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o the_o society_n of_o those_o idl●_n catchpole_n you_o speak_v off_o even_o now_o and_o if_o i_o see_v cause_n i_o can_v instance_n such_o a_o one_o but_o i_o will_v be_v spare_v therein_o and_o only_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o he_o survey_v be_v always_o upon_o tenant_n report_n and_o take_v some_o note_n out_o of_o their_o lease_n and_o copy_n and_o give_v of_o the_o jury_n certain_a article_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o pe._n but_o do_v he_o not_o also_o by_o instrument_n and_o chain_v as_o common_o you_o do_v survey_v and_o measure_v the_o ground_n sur._n no_o for_o indeed_o he_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o any_o survey_a instrument_n pe._n but_o do_v you_o think_v the_o tenant_n will_v or_o can_v true_o deliver_v their_o knowledge_n herein_o concern_v the_o quality_n quantity_n and_o value_n of_o their_o land_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular_n sur._n true_o i_o think_v no_o though_o every_o man_n in_o honesty_n be_v bind_v upon_o oath_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v thereof_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v these_o question_n near_o concerue_v their_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o also_o they_o law_n the_o surveyor_n to_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o measure_v and_o due_o survey_v of_o land_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v somewhat_o dissemble_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o no_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o so_o altogether_o upon_o the_o tenant_n report_n aswell_o for_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o value_v of_o their_o land_n he_o will_v conclude_v and_o at_o his_o good_a leisure_n make_v up_o his_o book_n per._n this_o be_v the_o strange_a kind_n of_o survey_v that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o but_o will_v he_o then_o upon_o his_o credit_n give_v up_o this_o survey_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n yes_o that_o he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o tenant_n report_n by_o oath_n and_o diverse_a have_v he_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n per._n but_o i_o pray_v if_o the_o lord_n sell_v or_o let_v this_o manor_n do_v you_o not_o think_v according_a to_o that_o survey_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a loser_n thereby_o sur._n yes_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o must_v loose_v much_o thereby_o but_o i_o trow_v there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o unaduised_a that_o will_v sell_v or_o let_v land_n in_o th●se_a day_n after_o such_o a_o fashion_n but_o will_v make_v a_o more_o precise_a course_n by_o admeasurement_n perform_v by_o a_o skilful_a man_n in_o that_o faculty_n jen._n and_o i_o pray_v why_o may_v not_o one_o buy_v or_o sell_v land_n as_o certain_o by_o know_v what_o cattle_n a_o farm_n or_o domain_v will_v keep_v as_o also_o how_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n such_o a_o meadow_n will_v yield_v upon_o every_o acre_n as_o by_o all_o your_o nice_a trick_n of_o measure_v sur._n you_o say_v well_o it_o be_v a_o good_a mean_n in_o general_a to_o know_v the_o value_n of_o any_o land_n but_o yet_o how_o shall_v the_o lord_n or_o buyer_n thereof_o who_o dwell_v far_o remote_a from_o it_o know_v certain_o how_o many_o cattle_n it_o will_v keep_v if_o you_o say_v by_o his_o bailiff_n common_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o lordship_n will_v for_o his_o own_o good_a embrace_v the_o true_a value_n of_o these_o demean_n because_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o own_o farm_n shall_v the_o less_o be_v discerue_v if_o you_o say_v by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n they_o common_o fail_v in_o their_o estimation_n as_o well_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o cattle_n what_o it_o will_v keep_v and_o neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o demean_n receive_v any_o better_a satisfaction_n although_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o land_n who_o be_v most_o fitt●est_a &_o likely_a to_o advertise_v any_o lord_n the_o true_a estate_n of_o his_o land_n himself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o this_o lord_n or_o purchaser_n to_o know_v the_o true_a value_n of_o this_o land_n then_o only_o to_o employ_v a_o honest_a and_o judicious_a surueyor_n therein_o who_o beside_o his_o art_n of_o plat_v the_o ground_n and_o fair_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o map_n and_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n will_v also_o use_v his_o best_a judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o discern_v the_o quality_n as_o well_o for_o goodness_n as_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o arable_a pasture_n meadow_n or_o woodland_n together_o with_o butt_n and_o bound_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o due_a proportion_n all_o which_o compare_v together_o with_o the_o report_n and_o advertisement_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v there_o i_o think_v he_o may_v then_o give_v more_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o well_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v owner_n thereof_o or_o shall_v buy_v it_o per._n you_o say_v true_a for_o myself_o be_v of_o some_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n i_o have_v two_o or_o three_o of_o my_o manor_n survey_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o they_o fair_o set_v forth_o in_o colour_n upon_o vellem_fw-la distinct_o specify_v which_o be_v meadow_n pasture_n arable_a and_o woodland_n with_o the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o value_v thereof_o with_o every_o other_o thing_n there_o fit_v to_o be_v note_v which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n pleasure_n and_o ●ase_v to_o i_o especial_o when_o i_o be_o to_o let_v any_o of_o those_o farm_n or_o tenement_n in_o any_o the_o say_v m●●or●_n because_o they_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n i_o dwell_v but_o whether_o now_o do_v we_o range_v you_o promise_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o tree_n and_o what_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v in_o therefore_o i_o pray_v leave_v off_o these_o discourse_n until_o some_o other_o time_n and_o begin_v now_o your_o promise_n sur._n sir_n most_o willing_o you_o remember_v then_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o manner_n and_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o plant_v of_o tree_n for_o timber_n and_o husband_v the_o ground_n as_o also_o in_o make_v special_a choice_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o care_n of_o weed_n and_o trim_v they_o afterward_o until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n which_o remember_v i_o will_v now_o discharge_v my_o promise_n in_o declare_v brief_o to_o you_o the_o nature_n and_o sort_n of_o certain_a tree_n for_o fuel_n and_o building_n which_o ordinary_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n and_o what_o ground_n &_o soil_n every_o one_o delight_v most_o in_o for_o their_o better_a and_o large_a prosper_v to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o this_o practice_n may_v not_o altogether_o be_v delude_v and_o frustrate_v of_o their_o pain_n and_o expectation_n but_o may_v in_o the_o end_n reap_v some_o profit_n thereby_o i_o tell_v you_o then_o that_o before_o you_o resolve_v to_o plant_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o namely_o the_o soil_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v and_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o plant_n have_v former_o grow_v for_o that_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o hot_a soil_n must_v not_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o moist_a or_o cold_a go●ud_n &_o so_o contrariwise_o that_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o watery_a soil_n be_v not_o plant_v upon_o hill_n or_o dry_a barren_a ground_n lest_o by_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o soil_n contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o plant_n all_o cost_n &_o profit_n be_v lose_v thereby_o first_o therefore_o tree_n two_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o general_n two_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v watery_a tree_n or_o tree_n delight_v ●and_n watery_a tree_n ●and_n in_o moist_a &_o watery_a soil_n and_o land_n tree_n or_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o firm_a land_n wood._n indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o tree_n will_v hardly_o prosper_v but_o in_o a_o ground_n well_o correspond_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n but_o i_o pray_v what_o experience_n be_v there_o hereof_o sur._n i_o will_v first_o satisfy_v you_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o tree_n which_o common_o be_v call_v water_n tree_n as_o namely_o aller_n within_o asp_n birch_n etc._n etc._n which_o