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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n grant_v king_n tenant_n 1,714 5 9.7767 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06855 A brefe collection of the lawes of the forest collected and gathered together, aswell out of the statutes & common lawes of this realme, as also out of sundrie auncient presidents and records, concerning matters of the forest : with an abridgement of all the principall cases, iudgements, & entres, contained in the assises of the forestes of Pickering and Lancaster / by Iohn Manwood ...; Treatise of the lawes of the forest Manwood, John, d. 1610. 1592 (1592) STC 17290; ESTC S4380 231,313 286

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a_o brefe_a collection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n collect_v and_o gather_v together_o aswell_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n &_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o out_o of_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n and_o record_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n &_o entre_n contain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o foreste_n of_o pickering_n and_o of_o lancaster_n by_o john_n manwood_n of_o lyncolnes_n inn_n student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o matter_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v always_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n unto_o the_o continual_a study_n &_o care_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v in_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o matter_n of_o common_a weal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n whereby_o they_o be_v often_o time_n weary_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o diverse_a royal_a prerogative_n of_o most_o noble_a and_o princely_a pleasure_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o withal_o to_o put_v away_o from_o they_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o laboursome_a toil_n among_o which_o prerogative_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o a_o forest_n both_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o account_v a_o franchese_n of_o such_o noble_a and_o princely_a pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a unto_o any_o subject_n of_o this_o ralme_n to_o have_v the_o same_o but_o only_o unto_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v always_o certain_a particular_a law_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a unto_o a_o forest_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o do_v seem_v that_o foreste_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a thing_n although_o peradventure_o not_o in_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v now_o use_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v foreste_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o king_n david_n 10._o king_n david_n in_o his_o 50._o psalm_n ver_fw-la 10._o for_o he_o say_v in_o his_o 50._o psalm_n these_o word_n o_o lord_n i_o need_v not_o to_o offer_v unto_o thou_o burn_v sacrifice_n of_o beast_n for_o all_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v thou_o and_o so_o be_v the_o cattle_n upon_o a_o thousand_o hill_n then_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v foreste_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o sundry_a ancient_a history_n as_o in_o concordantia_fw-la historiarum_fw-la &_o other_o historiar_fw-la concordantia_fw-la historiar_fw-la that_o foreste_n have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o same_o be_v inhabit_v gurguntius_n gurguntius_n and_o also_o you_o may_v read_v there_o that_o gurguntius_n the_o son_n of_o belyn_n be_v a_o king_n of_o this_o land_n do_v make_v certain_a foreste_n for_o his_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o so_o have_v diverse_a other_o king_n also_o since_o his_o time_n in_o other_o place_n meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o foreste_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v always_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v with_o diverse_a privilege_n and_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o for_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o their_o recreation_n and_o if_o it_o do_v happen_v that_o any_o offender_n do_v enter_v into_o those_o privilege_v pla●_n &_o that_o they_o do_v any_o trespass_n therein_o than_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o very_o ●●rp_a law_n &_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o then_o be_v in_o force_n which_o be_v sharp_o execute_v &_o which_o law_n be_v then_o altogether_o uncertain_a and_o the_o offender_n be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v &_o pleasure_n &_o not_o by_o any_o law_n certain_a and_o those_o law_n &_o punishment_n be_v due_o execute_v &_o continue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n 1016._o canutus_n a_o dane_n be_v king_n here_o in_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1016._o until_o that_o canutus_n a_o dane_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o who_o taking_n as_o great_a delight_n &_o felicity_n in_o foreste_n as_o other_o most_o noble_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v do_v before_o his_o time_n he_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n &_o mainten_v of_o those_o privilege_v place_n of_o pleasure_n do_v establish_v certain_a law_n and_o canon_n only_o concern_v forest_n which_o law_n i_o have_v here_o place_v first_o of_o all_o in_o this_o hook_n for_o although_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rake_v up_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o embers_n of_o oblivion_n yet_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v again_o and_o because_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n that_o i_o can_v find_v concern_v foreste_n therefore_o i_o have_v place_v they_o first_o of_o all_o before_o any_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n may_v both_o see_v &_o know_v what_o law_n there_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n concern_v foreste_n and_o how_o they_o have_v alter_v &_o change_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v foreste_n that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a law_n because_o that_o it_o may_v thereby_o appear_v the_o more_o plain_o how_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v abrogate_a another_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o which_o be_v law_n and_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v decern_v and_o know_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n in_o his_o canon_n the_o 30._o that_o before_o his_o time_n all_o wild_a beast_n &_o bird_n be_v only_o the_o king_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n may_v kill_v or_o hurt_v they_o 30._o canutus_n canon_n 30._o for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n his_o right_a and_o privilege_n be_v such_o in_o england_n that_o all_o such_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n can_v challenge_v any_o property_n in_o they_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n as_o wild_a beast_n bird_n &_o such_o like_a in_o who_o land_n or_o wood_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v wherefore_o the_o same_o king_n make_v this_o law_n volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la habeat_fw-la venerem_fw-la sive_fw-la viridem_fw-la in_o planis_fw-la suis_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la chacea_n tamen_fw-la et_fw-la devitent_fw-la omnes_fw-la meam_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la voluero_fw-la which_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v say_v the_o king_n that_o every_o free_a man_n may_v take_v his_o own_o vert_fw-fr &_o venery_n or_o hunt_v that_o he_o can_v get_v upon_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o in_o his_o own_o field_n be_v out_o of_o my_o chase_n and_o let_v all_o man_n refrain_v from_o my_o venery_n in_o every_o place_n where_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o confessor_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o book_n be_v the_o very_a root_n and_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o law_n in_o these_o vorde_n volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la dignus_fw-la in_o nemora_fw-la campo_fw-it &_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o abstineat_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o venarijs_fw-la meis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la pacem_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la volo_fw-la super_fw-la penam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v and_o make_v this_o law_n that_o after_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o subject_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o hunt_n that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n take_v in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o field_n so_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v refrain_v from_o hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o his_o own_o forest_n and_o privilege_v place_n for_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n of_o such_o a_o offender_n conqueror_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o law_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v afterward_o in_o his_o time_n confirm_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o the_o say_a law_n chap._n 47._o and_o also_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o samae_fw-la all_o his_o life_n
trespass_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o then_o shall_v find_v good_a surety_n that_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v like_o trespass_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o shall_v find_v like_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v like_o surety_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o be_v fugitive_n and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n sufficient_a whereby_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v it_o by_o enquest_n he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v from_o county_n to_o county_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o none_o do_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n &_o day_n for_o the_o trespass_n donc_fw-fr the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o by_o lawful_a inquest_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o point_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o such_o trespassor_n be_v attaint_v that_o he_o have_v take_v tame_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o park_n by_o manner_n of_o robbery_n in_o come_v tarry_v or_o return_v let_v the_o common_a law_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o open_a theft_n and_o robbery_n aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n west_n 1._o ca._n 20._o an._n 3._o e._n 1._o 19_o if_o any_o forester_n parker_n or_o warrenor_n do_v find_v any_o trespassor_n wander_v within_o his_o liberty_n intend_v to_o do_v damage_n therein_o and_o that_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v unto_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o yield_v himself_o but_o do_v continue_v and_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n peace_n do_v fly_v or_o defend_v himself_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n or_o any_o other_o come_v in_o their_o company_n and_o aid_v such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n do_v kill_v any_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v so_o find_v either_o in_o arrest_v or_o take_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n or_o before_o any_o other_o the_o king_n his_o bailifes_n or_o any_o other_o within_o any_o franchise_n or_o without_o nor_o shall_v lose_v for_o so_o do_v either_o life_n or_o limb_n or_o suffer_v any_o other_o punishment_n but_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n as_o they_o do_v before_o notwithstanding_o let_v all_o such_o forester_n parker_n warrenor_n and_o all_o other_o beware_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o malice_n discord_n debate_n or_o other_o evil_a will_n have_v before_o time_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v nor_o malicious_o pretend_v against_o any_o person_n pass_v through_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o for_o to_o trespass_n or_o misdo_v when_o of_o truth_n they_o do_v nothing_o nor_o be_v not_o find_v as_o trespassor_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v and_o be_v convict_v thereupon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v inquire_v and_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v do_v for_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n stand_v in_o his_o peace_n and_o like_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v of_o right_a &_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n statute_n of_o trespassor_n in_o park_n an._n 21._o e._n 1._o 20_o whereas_o certain_a people_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o purliew_n and_o by_o the_o great_a man_n have_v make_v request_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o the_o forester_n demand_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n answer_v first_o that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v purliew_n that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v albeit_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v sue_v and_o demand_v in_o a_o evil_a point_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v and_o intend_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheate_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o please_v he_o and_o in_o right_a of_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n disafore_v for_o the_o say_a purliew_n and_o such_o as_o demand_v to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o forest_n the_o intent_n &_o will_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o where_o purliew_n be_v they_o may_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o charge_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o repair_v upon_o the_o forest_n ground_n as_o they_o have_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n that_o such_o folk_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a nor_o other_o easement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o wood_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o forest_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o purliew_n will_v rather_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v now_o it_o please_v the_o king_n very_o well_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v thereunto_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o shall_v have_v common_a and_o other_o easement_n aswell_o as_o they_o have_v before_o whereupon_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o trent_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v strait_o the_o foresay_a point_n within_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v anno._n 33._o e._n 1._o stat._n 5._o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la eorestae_n 21_o if_o any_o forester_n shall_v find_v any_o man_n attachable_a for_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n first_o he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o two_o pledge_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o not_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o next_o town_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v present_v before_o the_o verderor_n and_o be_v put_v by_o viij_o pledge_n afterward_o after_o the_o three_o attachment_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o retain_v that_o he_o may_v remember_v what_o thing_n vert_fw-fr be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o all_o tree_n not_o bear_v fruit_n and_o these_o which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o ash_n if_o he_o be_v old_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o errable_a land_n they_o be_v all_o vert_fw-fr because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v fell_n a_o oak_n without_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o verderor_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n the_o oak_n shall_v be_v praized_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o rol_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o verderor_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_n assert_v or_o do_v purpresture_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o retain_v but_o if_o without_o the_o demesne_n within_o the_o regard_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v double_v his_o pledge_n if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v retain_v his_o body_n 15._o a_o man_n attatable_fw-fr conra_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n toward_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o after_o that_o bond_n be_v find_v offend_v in_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o carta_n foresta_n articulo_fw-la 15._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v attacheable_a contrary_n to_o his_o surety_n and_o pledge_n he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o his_o cattle_n find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o
holder_n that_o aught_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o windsor_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n for_o to_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o furthermore_o to_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a boroughe_n and_o other_o town_n as_o also_o in_o all_o fair_n &_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v open_o proclaim_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o claim_v to_o have_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o progevitour_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n any_o liberty_n or_o fraunchise_n or_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o his_o deputy_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n to_o show_v what_o liberty_n they_o do_v claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v for_o verte_a and_o venison_n within_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a after_o the_o last_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o also_o that_o all_o pledge_n and_o manucaptor_n which_o have_v day_n by_o their_o manucaption_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v his_o justice_n seat_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o 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he_o be_v set_v in_o his_o judicial_a seat_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o then_o after_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v than_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n shall_v be_v call_v also_o and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o at_o that_o day_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o freeholder_n and_o other_o there_o be_v choose_v a_o most_o substantial_a jury_n of_o xxiiii_o or_o xx_o or_o xviii_o of_o the_o discreet_a man_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v true_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o then_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v the_o better_o be_v certify_v what_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o degree_n since_o the_o last_o seat_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o how_o those_o offender_n have_v be_v prosecute_v favour_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o the_o king_n do_v trust_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v likewise_o know_v what_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v well_o &_o dutiful_o discharge_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o some_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o appointment_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o fame_n jury_n a_o charge_n which_o charge_n in_o effect_n do_v comprehend_v brief_o he_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o do_v give_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n first_o you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o attachemente_n make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o aswell_o in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o by_o who_o such_o attachemente_n be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o whether_o there_o have_v be_v any_o hunt_n within_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o by_o what_o person_n it_o have_v so_o ●en_o and_o who_o have_v be_v consent_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forester_n or_o any_o other_o and_o what_o they_o have_v be_v that_o have_v hunt_v with_o warrant_n &_o who_o without_o and_o how_o often_o when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v 2_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o attachement_n make_v by_o night_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v so_o attach_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v attach_v 3_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o attachemente_n have_v be_v make_v in_o fence_n time_n aswell_o of_o those_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v as_o of_o other_o suspect_v and_o of_o all_o other_o find_v in_o the_o forest_n search_v and_o go_v after_o a_o suspect_a manner_n 4_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o assert_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n new_o make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n or_o before_o &_o not_o present_v other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o grant_v or_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n and_o within_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o and_o who_o have_v so_o make_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o do_v now_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o how_o they_o be_v enclose_v and_o how_o much_o the_o same_o do_v contain_v by_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n 5_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v or_o have_v enclose_v any_o quantity_n of_o ground_n what_o soever_o it_o b●_n adjoin_v or_o border_v upon_o the_o forest_n and_o thereby_o enlarge_v he_o or_o their_o own_o ground_n in_o set_v out_o of_o their_o hedge_n or_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o ditch_n and_o so_o streighten_v the_o queen_n forest_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o enlarge_v 6_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v raise_v up_o or_o take_v away_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o have_v so_o do_v you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v 7_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v of_o the_o band_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o bailiwike_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v bound_v and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o say_a bailifes_n and_o foster_n have_v use_v to_o keep_v and_o walk_v and_o what_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v claim_v to_o apertaine_v to_o his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n and_o what_o they_o do_v take_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v do_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v make_v any_o my_o delphe_n or_o coale_n stane_z clay_n marle_n turf_n iron_n or_o any_o other_o my_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o do_v 9_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tanner_n or_o white_a tawer_n do_v dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v use_v their_o faculty_n there_o yea_o or_o no._n 10_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v new_o build_v or_o make_v any_o
hunt_n in_o the_o purlieus_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v purlieu_n but_o only_a quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n &_o the_o same_o purlieu_n do_v remain_v forest_n still_o quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n by_o the_o law_n but_o all_o purlieu_n hunter_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purliumen_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o must_v understand_v this_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n whersoever_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v acompt_v purlieu_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o purlieu_n although_o that_o such_o land_n do_v lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o within_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o land_n be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n own_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a chase_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o therefore_o no_o purlie_n man_n nor_o other_o may_v hunt_v in_o her_o majesty_n own_o land_n without_o good_a warrant_n by_o any_o colour_n of_o the_o purlieu_n or_o otherwise_o and_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o .1_o and_o .3_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n that_o amongst_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o the_o same_o charter_n appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v 5._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o 3._o 33._o e._n 1._o stat_fw-la 5._o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n be_v always_o reserve_v to_o be_v forest_n still_o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 33._o of_o edward_n 1._o statute_n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n by_o which_o statute_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o forthwith_o the_o puraleye_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o every_o shire_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statut_fw-la will_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o kep●_n to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheat_n so_o that_o although_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n do_v lie_v amongst_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o purlieu_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n hunt_v or_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n there_o because_o the_o same_o be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n freée_a chase_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v her_o majesty_n own_o demean_n land_n 12._o hesket_n foe_n 12._o but_o if_o seem_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n and_o other_o that_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v afore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n whereof_o the_o letter_n speak_v in_o the_o 3_o article_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi 3_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 3_o do_v great_o differ_v from_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o h._n 2._o mention_v &_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi for_o of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n mention_v &_o declare_v there_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi to_o be_v disafore_v again_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o aswell_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o same_o be_v affore_v as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o or_o before_o but_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o be_v here_o appoint_v to_o be_v disafore_v again_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o that_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n 2._o have_v affore_v the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o right_a or_o in_o possession_n 1._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v disafore_v but_o only_o against_o he_o who_o land_n the_o same_o than_o be_v and_o not_o against_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v no_o title_n or_o right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v that_o thereupon_o the_o same_o take_v the_o name_n of_o purlui_n because_o that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o disafore_v general_o for_o every_o man_n but_o only_o pur_fw-mi lui_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v call_v purlui_n note_v the_o difference_n hereof_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v purlieu_n or_o puraley_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 5._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v uz_o regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la cant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o a_o regarde_a be_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v and_o what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o regard_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offen●as_v of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n regarde_a the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n command_v he_o to_o summon_v the_o whole_a regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o then_o if_o any_o of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v sick_a or_o dead_a so_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n the_o regard_n can_v be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v choose_v other_o regarder_n that_o be_v meet_a man_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v be_v as_o follow_v elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n essex_n salutem_fw-la sheriff_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la delatione_fw-la convenire_fw-la facias_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o regardatores_fw-la ad_fw-la regardum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la justiciariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-la locis_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la qui_fw-la motui_fw-la sunt_fw-la swear_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v aut_fw-la infirmi_fw-la alios_fw-la elegi_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la duodecim_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o foresta_n &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la inbreviantur_fw-la et_fw-la forestarij_fw-la dictos_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la electos_fw-la ducentur_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la vidend'omnes_n transgressiones_fw-la quae_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la in_o script_n '_o capitulor_fw-la '_o quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua●re_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la iurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ibuut_n sicut_fw-la forestarij_fw-la eos_fw-la ducent_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forestam_fw-la videndum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la forestarij_fw-la noluerint_fw-la vel_fw-la nesciverint_fw-la
of_o that_o letter_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o discretion_n 28._o hesket_n foe_n 28._o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v upon_o that_o word_n det_fw-la that_o the_o say_a amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n present_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o leete_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n &_o presentmente_n of_o the_o regarder_n in_o diverse_a foreste_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o article_n for_o the_o inquisition_n and_o view_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n do_v differ_v from_o every_o other_o article_n of_o the_o regard_n for_o the_o regarder_n themselves_o may_v cease_v the_o fine_a concern_v this_o article_n and_o the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v present_o by_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o very_a construction_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la canis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o dog_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n &_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n and_o by_o their_o certificate_n present_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v he_o shall_v pay_v 3._o s._n for_o a_o fine_a for_o his_o dog_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o must_v have_v his_o dog_n expeditate_v if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n now_o the_o word_n be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la nullus_fw-la bos_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v then_o a_o usual_a thing_n that_o for_o every_o default_n or_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n will_v distrain_v his_o ox_n which_o often_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a price_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o same_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n and_o evil_a will_n to_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o offender_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o article_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v great_o mitigate_v that_o great_a amercement_n &_o vexation_n and_o have_v here_o set_v down_o a_o reasonable_a amercement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o shilling_n and_o do_v now_o prohibit_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o ox_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o expeditate_v of_o any_o dog_n then_o the_o word_n be_v further_o as_o follow_v talis_fw-la autem_fw-la expeditio_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la usitatum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la sine_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la in_o these_o word_n here_o be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v what_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o the_o ancient_a assize_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoote_a on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n and_o also_o here_o be_v further_o add_v to_o it_o a_o confirmation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v &_o keep_v and_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n the_o word_n be_v further_o nec_fw-la expeditentur_fw-la cane_n de_fw-la cetero_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la expeditari_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o which_o assize_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v ubicunque_fw-la ferae_fw-la regis_fw-la pacem_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v wheresoever_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n or_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 28._o master_n hesket_n foe_n 28._o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v affore_a certain_a land_n after_o the_o say_a coronation_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n now_o have_v their_o peace_n and_o rest_n there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n and_o yet_o such_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v not_o use_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o land_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o he_o do_v enclose_v the_o same_o land_n with_o stone_n wall_n dog_n expeditate_v of_o dog_n so_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v change_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o do_v resort_n to_o some_o other_o place_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n yet_o there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v of_o dog_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la be_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o if_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n and_o where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v hamel_v and_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n use_v dog_n hamel_v of_o dog_n if_o afterwards_o the_o same_o place_n be_v disafore_v then_o after_o such_o disafore_n of_o the_o same_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v expeditate_v of_o dog_n any_o more_o use_v notwithstanding_o that_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o such_o haunt_n and_o rest_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n by_o usage_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr in_o the_o country_n fait_z expeditate_v by_o matter_n in_o fait_z and_o not_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o presentment_n or_o by_o amercement_n for_o such_o offence_n there_o if_o the_o haunt_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v change_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n then_o at_o this_o day_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o hamel_v of_o dog_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n for_o that_o that_o no_o usage_n be_v of_o that_o there_o after_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o usage_n before_o be_v but_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr which_o can_v be_v try_v nor_o lie_v in_o notice_n or_o use_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o john_n astile_n a_o frank_a chase_n through_o out_o all_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o within_o those_o land_n the_o wild_a beast_n have_v use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n upon_o that_o land_n and_o before_o that_o grant_v make_v there_o be_v always_o halmel_v of_o dog_n use_v yet_o now_o in_o this_o place_n the_o dog_n of_o john_n astyle_v the_o grauntée_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v although_o the_o contrary_a be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_n licence_n to_o john_n astyle_v to_o make_v a_o park_n &_o to_o imparke_n certain_a of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o park_n and_o saltarie_n there_o and_o he_o do_v make_v the_o same_o park_n and_o saltarie_n according_a to_o his_o grant_n in_o which_o place_n before_o that_o time_n expeditate_v or_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o his_o dog_n within_o the_o park_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o last_o case_n the_o dog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n be_v it_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v hamele_v within_o that_o park_n or_o close_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v hamel_v of_o dog_n it_o may_v peradventure_o here_o be_v demand_v what_o dog_n shall_v be_v expeditate_v by_o this_o statut._n and_o what_o dog_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o keep_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o this_o
no_o man_n may_v enclose_v any_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o although_o a_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o ground_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o enclose_v the_o same_o cum_fw-la alta_fw-la haia_fw-la et_fw-la forsata_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi palatio_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la it_o be_v purpresture_n for_o a_o man_n to_o build_v any_o house_n in_o the_o forest_n although_o it_o be_v within_o his_o own_o free_a land_n the_o judgement_n of_o purpresture_n be_v thus_o ideo_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la et_fw-la clausus_fw-la predictus_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la a_o high_a hedge_n of_o 4._o foot_n high_a be_v contrari_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la if_o he_o that_o do_v make_v purpresture_n do_v grant_v over_o his_o land_n where_o the_o purpresture_n be_v make_v night_n no_o man_n may_v enter_v the_o forest_n in_o the_o night_n both_o he_o and_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o horse_n pasture_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o licence_n or_o without_o licence_n if_o in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o take_v out_o his_o horse_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v ransome_v and_o bind_v to_o good_a bear_n which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n no_o man_n may_v in_o the_o night_n time_n enter_v into_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o like_a punishment_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o he_o that_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o king_n forest_n with_o intent_n to_o offend_v there_o although_o he_o do_v no_o act_n vert._n itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3._o b._n voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la profacto_fw-la he_o that_o do_v cut_v down_o ligna_fw-la virida_fw-la be_v a_o trespasser_n in_o vert._n yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestaevoluntatem_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o cut_v down_o within_o the_o forest_n ligna_fw-la virida_fw-la or_o ramos_n virides_fw-la be_v finable_a per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la he_o that_o cut_v down_o underwoods_n thorn_n elder_a tree_n bough_n lignum_fw-la siccum_fw-la ficcos_fw-la ramos_fw-la et_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la be_v a_o trespassor_n in_o vert._n if_o estover_n be_v allow_v to_o any_o man_n for_o make_v of_o his_o hedge_n and_o after_o one_o year_n he_o burn_v up_o the_o same_o hedge_n 3._o itinete_n pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3._o where_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v continue_v two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v any_o new_a estover_n and_o if_o he_o take_v more_o estover_n at_o any_o one_o time_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o estover_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o fine_a therefore_o if_o any_o man_n cut_v down_o bush_n or_o thorn_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o in_o his_o cart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o cart_n and_o horse_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o shall_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o that_o have_v estover_n in_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v thereof_o hurdel_n and_o do_v sell_v they_o he_o be_v punishable_a if_o any_o cut_v down_o green_a hugh_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v convey_v the_o same_o upon_o horse_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o price_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o his_o horse_n item_n if_o the_o people_n of_o a_o whole_a township_n do_v make_v waist_n in_o the_o green_a hugh_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o whole_a township_n shall_v be_v fine_v uz_o the_o villata_n de_fw-fr c._n xx_o s._n if_o any_o man_n do_v set_v any_o dry_a oak_n on_o fire_n within_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v punishable_a per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la if_o any_o swine_n be_v find_v in_o the_o forest_n tempore_fw-la vetito_fw-la 7._o itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 7._o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n find_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o mensae_n vetito_fw-la &_o warda_n facta_fw-la if_o any_o man_n do_v suffer_v any_o bridge_n or_o high_a way_n to_o be_v unrepayred_a than_o whosoever_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v make_v five_o and_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o amend_v the_o same_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la or_o else_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v 7._o the_o forester_n must_v be_v swear_v itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 7._o item_n that_o no_o forester_n may_v make_v any_o attachement_n upon_o any_o person_n within_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la if_o any_o subject_n have_v any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n if_o his_o woodward_n make_v default_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n his_o wood_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v remain_v until_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o same_o and_o make_v his_o fine_a ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la item_n if_o any_o forester_n take_v any_o money_n for_o bark_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la item_n if_o any_o white_a tawyer_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o make_v fine_a for_o they_o be_v the_o common_a dresser_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o steal_a deer_n item_n if_o any_o take_v hawk_n or_o destroy_v eyry_n of_o hawk_n in_o the_o king_n wood_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o 7._o hew_v &_o cry_v assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 11._o itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 7._o item_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o hew_v &_o cry_v the_o order_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o if_o hew_v and_o cry_v be_v make_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v and_o follow_v with_o effect_n then_o shall_v the_o township_n that_o be_v faulty_a therein_o be_v well_o fine_v item_n that_o at_o every_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o number_n of_o deer_n 8._o itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 8._o and_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v give_v away_o by_o good_a warrant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o dear_a as_o have_v dye_v or_o have_v be_v kill_v or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o windfalle_v must_v be_v present_v cap._n novae_fw-la assisae_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la basset_n &_o hungerford_n 11._o e._n 3._o item_n pickering_n foe_n 2_o b._n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n likewise_o the_o profit_n of_o pawnage_n rush_n fearne_n gorse_n sedge_n and_o such_o like_a must_v be_v present_v there_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o new_a assize_n precept_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o ed._n 3._o by_o basset_n and_o hungerford_n that_o a_o man_n maybe_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n ad_fw-la facienda_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la forestario_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la durante_fw-la itinere_fw-la praedicto_fw-la i_o find_v that_o beside_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o be_v also_o one_o man_n that_o be_v custos_fw-la totius_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o another_o supervisor_n forestariorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la by_o the_o forest_n law_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norff._n do_v forfeit_v his_o fostership_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o officer_n in_o fee_n may_v forfeit_v his_o office_n finable_a itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 20._o itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3._o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n bind_v to_o the_o good_a bear_n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 3_o radulphus_fw-la hastings_n &_o hugo_n hastings_n itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 5._o itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3_o in_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o they_o be_v all_o principal_n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 3_o the_o horse_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v itinere_fw-la pickekering_n foe_n 5._o lend_v of_o a_o bow_n &_o arrow_n to_o kill_v the_o decree_n be_v finable_a item_n nicholas_n mevill_n and_o diverse_a offender_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o dog_n have_v kill_v xliii_o staggs_n and_o hindes_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o despite_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o set_v they_o up_o upon_o stake_n and_o for_o this_o heinous_a offence_n they_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o gréevous_o fine_v and_o after_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a bear_n and_o he_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o forest_n cause_v if_o he_o be_v after_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n his_o pardon_n be_v allow_v but_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n
praedictus_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la virtute_fw-la cartarum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la factar_n '_o predecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la debent_fw-la agistare_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-fr petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la possit_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la faciend'cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la clameo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la licet_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la itineris_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la xiij_o s._n iiij_o d._n per_fw-la plegios_fw-la a._n &_o b._n item_n if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v charecoale_n of_o brouse_n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n melsa_fw-la pickering_n f._n 10_o in_o casu_fw-la melsa_fw-la it_o be_v finable_a and_o if_o he_o will_v make_v title_n so_o to_o do_v by_o prescription_n and_o do_v not_o make_v his_o claim_n thereunto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n he_o shall_v then_o answer_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coal_n to_o the_o king_n item_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n seat_n to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v to_o repair_v bridge_n decay_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n item_n a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o his_o dog_n be_v not_o expeditate_v or_o law_v the_o prior_n of_o bridlington_n parson_n of_o skalby_n plead_v 1._o ibidem_fw-la the_o parson_n of_o skalbies_n case_n foe_z 11._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o expeditate_v his_o dog_n for_o there_o be_v one_o article_n therein_o quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n sit_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la integras_fw-la &_o illesas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o plea_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o indictment_n eborum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 37._o item_n there_o may_v no_o man_n fish_n in_o any_o ryver_n that_o be_v aboundarie_n of_o a_o forest_n unless_o he_o have_v warrant_n item_n they_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v that_o overcharge_v the_o common_a within_o the_o forest_n 12._o ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 11_o the_o prior_n of_o bridlington_n foe_fw-mi 12._o item_n there_o may_v no_o subject_n without_o warrant_n have_v a_o vaccarie_n within_o the_o forest_n item_n a_o ride_a foster_n be_v present_v and_o fyned_fw-we for_o that_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o office_n and_o do_v oppress_v divers_a people_n in_o take_v of_o oat_n and_o such_o like_a item_n if_o any_o man_n do_v interupt_v the_o verderor_n or_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v make_v fine_o item_n it_o be_v also_o fynable_a to_o dig_v turf_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v pheasant_n partridgess_n warren_n fowl_n of_o warren_n or_o other_o bird_n within_o the_o forest_n item_n if_o any_o man_n do_v offend_v in_o cut_v down_o of_o vert_fw-fr and_o after_o die_v before_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o trespass_n by_o his_o heir_n or_o land_n tenant_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la pickering_n coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o itinerantibus_fw-la anno_fw-la viij_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la iij._n bernardus_n de_fw-fr berghe_n viridar_fw-mi '_o venit_fw-la et_fw-la reddidit_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la tangent_fw-la '_o istam_fw-la forestam_fw-la etc._n etc._n guillielmus_fw-la ward_n viridar_n '_o non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la reddideo_fw-la preceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecom_v seisire_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la eius_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la venit_fw-la predictus_fw-la guilliellimus_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la defalta_fw-la primi_fw-la diei_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la dij_fw-la marcij_n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la furati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la quosdam_fw-la malefactores_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la sinem_fw-la faciend'cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la 100_o s._n presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la quod_fw-la nich_n '_o mevil_n &_o alij_fw-la &c._n &c._n venerunt_fw-la in_o forestam_fw-la istam_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la sagittis_fw-la et_fw-la leporar_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr ibi_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la iij._n ceruos_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n quod_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la fishborne_n est_fw-la communis_fw-la malefactor_n venationis_fw-la domini_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o foresta_n ista_fw-la et_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la consentiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n compartum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la viridarium_fw-la rotulos_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la edmundus_n hastings_n postquam_fw-la transgressus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la in_o foresta_n ista_fw-la dimissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la manucaptor_n '_o etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la manu_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la hadendi_fw-la eum_fw-la hic_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la die_fw-la itineris_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la etc._n etc._n johannes_n kilmington_n nuper_fw-la custos_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ferae_fw-la acciderunt_fw-la in_o morina_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la putrida_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la suspense_n super_fw-la quercos_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocat_fw-la recordum_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la consuetum_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la praesentare_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatis_fw-la item_n presentant_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr aslaby_n cepit_fw-la infra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la quercus_fw-la precij_fw-la iiii_o d_o et_fw-la dimissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la viridat_n '_o manucaptor_n '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la istam_fw-la assisam_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicium_fw-la de_fw-la manucaptoribus_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n respondeat_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactur_n '_o eiusdem_fw-la iiii.s._fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la humfridus_n tober_n cepit_fw-la xi_o quercos_fw-la virides_fw-la infra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la pretij_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la j.d._n et_fw-la carriavit_fw-la illos_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la plaustro_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la bobis_fw-la quae_fw-la appretionetur_fw-la viz_o plaustrum_fw-la ad_fw-la uj.d._n et_fw-la boves_fw-la ad_fw-la xuj.s._fw-la pretij_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la ij.s._fw-la viij_o d._n unde_fw-la tenant_n '_o terrae_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la richardi_fw-la de_fw-la s._n viridar_n '_o istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la ad_fw-la cvius_fw-la manus_fw-la pertin_n '_o praedictum_fw-la devenit_fw-la respondeant_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la xj.s._n item_n presentant_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-fr maldon_n cepit_fw-la ix_o plaustra_fw-la spineti_n in_o a._n infra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la pretij_fw-la ix_o d_o et_fw-la per_fw-la viridar_n '_o dimissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptor_n '_o usquam_fw-la ad_fw-la assisam_fw-la istam_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la modo_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convictus_fw-la oneratur_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regen_n de_fw-la pretio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactur_n '_o eiusdem_fw-la ix.s._fw-la item_n quod_fw-la rogerus_fw-la scalby_n cepit_fw-la unum_fw-la viriden_v quercum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pretij_fw-la i.d._n unde_fw-la tenant_n '_o viridar_n '_o respond'de_v pretio_fw-la predicto_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactur_n '_o vi_fw-la d_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la manus_fw-la pretium_fw-la &_o forisfactur_n '_o predict_v '_o de_fw-la venerunt_fw-la item_n present_v '_o quoth_v x._o stirke_n qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la johannis_n rouseby_n inventi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o haia_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n per_fw-la wardam_fw-la factam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la agistati_fw-la qui_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la forisfacti_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la appretiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la xx_o s_o et_fw-la retraditi_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanui_n per_fw-la plegios_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dictos_fw-la stirke_v habendos_fw-la ad_fw-la istam_fw-la assisam_fw-la quimodo_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ideo_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la omninus_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n oneretur_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la ad_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la abbatis_n de_fw-fr rival_n &c_n &c_n in_o manner_n '_o suis_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 16._o ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quod_fw-la woodwardus_fw-la predict_v '_o prioris_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_fw-la non_fw-la venet_fw-la ad_fw-la attachiament_n '_o forestae_fw-la prout_fw-la alij_fw-la woodwardi_fw-la diversorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi veniant_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la woodwardus_fw-la semper_fw-la consuetus_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la amerciati_n et_fw-la amerciamentum_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la levare_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o de_fw-la alijs_fw-la woodwardis_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la veniunt_fw-la &_o fuerunt_fw-la amerciati_fw-la ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la
rent_v of_o such_o purpresture_n must_v also_o be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o queen_n majesty_n must_v be_v answer_v thereof_o upon_o every_o sheriffs_n account_n the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n in_o the_o three_o article_n be_v these_o 3._o article_n 3._o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la bosci_n qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la afforestati_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la a●unculum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la usque_fw-la iud_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la statim_fw-la de_fw-la afforestentur_fw-la nist_n sic_fw-la domiincus_fw-la boscus_fw-la noster_fw-la this_o article_n be_v to_o that_o effect_n that_o the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v for_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o forested_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v cause_v a_o great_a harteburn_n to_o grow_v against_o he_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o say_v first_o article_n have_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o land_n that_o he_o have_v so_o affore_v which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o all_o such_o land_n so_o affore_v which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la land_n shall_v be_v forth_o with_o dissafore_v again_o so_o likewise_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n john_n have_v in_o their_o time_n affore_v the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o many_o place_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o the_o pacify_v whereof_o this_o three_o article_n or_o branch_n have_v likewise_o provide_v this_o remedy_n that_o they_o forth_o with_o shall_v be_v disaffore_v again_o as_o those_o shall_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v affore_v how_o land_n be_v affore_v and_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n and_o how_o they_o be_v dissafore_v and_o make_v no_o forest_n again_o what_o hurt_v the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v unw_v before_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o dissafore_v and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o ●owe_o as_o concern_v this_o word_n dominicus_n boscus_fw-la that_o be_v those_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n although_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n may_v afforest_n the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o will_v within_o this_o realm_n yet_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o affore_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o any_o place_n in_o this_o realm_n but_o where_o as_o the_o same_o king_n or_o prince_n also_o have_v have_v land_n or_o wood_n of_o their_o own_o and_o then_o when_o that_o such_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v so_o afforest_n their_o own_o land_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o hunt_v they_o do_v afforest_n the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o king_n land_n or_o wood_n so_o affore_v all_o which_o land_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n richard_n his_o uncle_n or_o king_n john_n his_o father_n they_o be_v here_o by_o these_o two_o branch_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 3._o to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o but_o such_o land_n or_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n or_o land_n they_o be_v here_o by_o 2_o branch_n reserve_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v foreste_n still_o in_o these_o word_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la dominicus_fw-la boscus_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o those_o land_n that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v land_n that_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v after_o such_o dissaffore_n of_o they_o then_o they_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v to_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n to_o make_v their_o land_n earable_a that_o be_v meadow_n or_o pasture_n before_o or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o their_o best_a advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o also_o the_o same_o owner_n may_v chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o do_v find_v there_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o slay_v they_o if_o they_o can_v take_v they_o by_o chase_v with_o greyhounde_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o forestall_v they_o or_o foreset_v they_o in_o their_o return_v to_o the_o king_n forest_n again_o for_o all_o such_o land_n that_o be_v once_o affore_v by_o the_o king_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v then_o the_o same_o be_v ever_o afterwards_o purlieu_n purlieu_n purlieu_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o purlieu_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o land_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v purlieu_n but_o such_o as_o be_v once_o a_o forest_n or_o a_o free_a chase_n for_o there_o may_v be_v land_n that_o be_v purlieu_n adjoin_v aswell_o to_o a_o free_a chase_n as_o to_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n for_o whaddon_n chase_n in_o my_o lord_n die●_n his_o book_n in_o 15._o and_o 16._o elizabethae_fw-la foe_n 326._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o such_o land_n or_o wood_n as_o be_v here_o disafore_v by_o this_o statute_n or_o charter_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o gentleman_n 64_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n hic_fw-la ante_fw-la pag._n 64_o yeoman_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o have_v such_o land_n so_o affore_v by_o the_o say_a king_n for_o who_o relief_n these_o two_o branch_n of_o this_o charter_n be_v most_o especial_o make_v as_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o another_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o 33._o e._n 1._o statute_n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n beginning_n in_o these_o word_n that_o whereas_o certain_a people_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o purley_n puraley_n hic_fw-la ante_fw-la 34_o 35._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n and_o by_o the_o great_a man_n have_v make_v request_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o the_o forester_n demand_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v so_o that_o you_o may_v thereby_o see_v that_o the_o puraley_n be_v first_o grant_v at_o the_o especial_a request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o here_o you_o may_v note_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n of_o anno_fw-la 33._o e._n ●_o that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o disaffore_v be_v thereby_o now_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v puraleys_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o puraleys_n grant_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o which_o charter_n if_o you_o do_v diligent_o read_v and_o peruse_v it_o you_o shall_v thereby_o know_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o purlieu_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v make_v &_o how_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n book_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o purlieu_n what_o thing_n a_o puralie_n man_n may_v lawful_o do_v and_o how_o he_o may_v hunt_v in_o the_o puraley_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o purlieu_n for_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n to_o hunt_v and_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o some_o sort_n in_o their_o own_o land_n that_o be_v so_o disafore_v and_o make_v purlui_n or_o free_n for_o they_o only_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o every_o owner_n of_o land_n disafore_v to_o hunt_v or_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o their_o own_o land_n disafore_v but_o only_o for_o they_o that_o have_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n land_n for_o those_o that_o have_v land_n of_o freehold_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o shilling_n they_o may_v keep_v greyhound_n or_o other_o dog_n to_o hunt_v withal_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 1●_n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 1●_n but_o so_o may_v not_o every_o other_o man_n that_o have_v not_o land_n to_o that_o value_n for_o such_o pastime_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n reserve_v for_o earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n and_o for_o some_o other_o man_n of_o good_a account_n &_o not_o for_o hind_n nor_o pesante_n of_o the_o contrie_n to_o hunt_v
have_v his_o favour_n to_o give_v they_o hay_n or_o oates_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o lamb_n or_o pig_n use_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-la cetero_fw-la that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n these_o extortion_n be_v use_v or_o do_v make_v any_o manner_n of_o collection_n for_o any_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v extortion_n and_o be_v now_o prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v use_v any_o more_o hereafter_o for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o henceforth_o that_o be_v from_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statut_fw-la such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v and_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v use_v any_o such_o scottall_n or_o gather_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v extortion_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o as_o a_o extortioner_n in_o this_o case_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v with_o a_o further_a addition_n unto_o it_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la quando_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la so_o that_o although_o the_o make_n of_o scottales_fw-mi and_o gather_n of_o hey_n or_o oates_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o lamb_n or_o pig_n or_o make_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o collection_n by_o any_o forester_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v unlawful_a in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v new_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o good_a title_n or_o right_n to_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o othersome_a case_n all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v by_o this_o statute_n may_v be_v lawful_a so_o that_o the_o same_o usage_n have_v his_o beginning_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n which_o may_v be_v in_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o by_o tenure_n 2_o by_o grant_v 3_o by_o prescription_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v by_o tenure_n as_o where_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o forest_n tenure_n by_o tenure_n to_o pay_v unto_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o year_n at_o his_o scottall_n twelve_o d._n or_o v._o s._n or_o one_o sheep_n or_o lamb_n this_o be_v not_o extortion_n nor_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v not_o do_v colori_fw-la officij_fw-la that_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n only_o without_o any_o other_o right_a or_o till_o to_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v virtute_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o man_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o also_o to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o a_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n certain_a oat_n or_o corn_n or_o such_o like_a this_o be_v not_o extortion_n nor_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v give_v land_n by_o his_o deed_n enrol_v unto_o another_o in_o tail_n to_o find_v or_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n a_o certain_a collection_n every_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o donee_n will_v not_o pay_v nor_o delyver_v the_o say_a collection_n according_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o say_a donee_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a collection_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o may_v by_o endictment_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o right_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v remedy_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n himself_o may_v compel_v he_o by_o distress_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a collection_n unto_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o donee_n do_v pay_v the_o same_o collection_n unto_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n yet_o that_o donee_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o payment_n but_o that_o the_o donor_n may_v in_o this_o case_n distrayne_v the_o donee_n a_o new_a for_o his_o service_n not_o do_v grant_v 2._o by_o grant_v 2_o the_o second_o be_v by_o grant_n as_o if_o any_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n will_v grant_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a collection_n or_o a_o certain_a profit_n for_o his_o forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_o by_o the_o say_a officer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a forester_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v lawful_o gather_v that_o collection_n or_o other_o profit_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n any_o such_o collection_n profit_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o sustentationem_fw-la officij_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o say_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o have_v such_o a_o grant_n may_v lawful_o take_v and_o gather_v such_o a_o collection_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n by_o that_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o case_n the_o king_n may_v force_v he_o to_o come_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o say_a forester_n the_o say_a collection_n or_o other_o profit_n by_o a_o assize_n or_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o a_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la curiae_fw-la intelligi_fw-la that_o the_o grauntee_n will_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o collection_n according_a to_o his_o grant_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o also_o in_o the_o say_v second_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o perform_v his_o grant_n by_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n prescription_n 3._o by_o prescription_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n or_o manner_n of_o lawful_a gather_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o be_v only_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o forest_n and_o officer_n there_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o remember_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o that_o case_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v after_o the_o lymitation_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n do_v avoid_v the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n clean_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n may_v prescribe_v in_o he_o &_o his_o ancestor_n to_o have_v three_o half_a penny_n every_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n pro_fw-la victu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o he_o may_v lawful_o gather_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n e._n hesket_n f._n 30._o e._n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o prescription_n where_o the_o same_o prescription_n be_v lawful_a so_o a_o forester_n of_o fee_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o wind-fal-wood_n or_o mort_fw-fr boy_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o throughout_o all_o his_o bayliwike_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o browswood_n that_o be_v fell_v for_o bruise_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o dear_a also_o a_o forester_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o umbles_z &_o also_o one_o shoulder_n or_o both_o the_o shoulder_n of_o every_o dear_n that_o be_v kill_v within_o his_o bailiwike_n and_o likewise_o the_o skin_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n in_o law_n and_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v nisi_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la duodecem_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o word_n do_v permit_v and_o suffer_v some_o sort_n of_o scottal_n and_o collection_n make_v by_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o remain_v and_o continue_v still_o at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v such_o scottal_n or_o collection_n as_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n at_o the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o three_o degree_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o that_o the_o foresay_a scottal_n or_o collection_n must_v be_v find_v &_o present_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n upon_o their_o oath_n when_o they_o do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o say_v scottal_n or_o other_o such_o like_a collection_n have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n at_o the_o first_o as_o by_o tenure_n by_o grant_v or_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n so_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o view_n and_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v scottal_n or_o collection_n which_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v so_o use_v to_o make_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_o do_v by_o right_a and_o good_a title_n to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o wrongful_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n only_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o tot_o forestarij_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la
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the_o agistment_n there_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o matter_n that_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v which_o say_v charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v now_o give_v unto_o every_o such_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n a_o very_a great_a liberty_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n or_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o pawnage_n of_o they_o himself_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v his_o hog_n or_o swine_n through_o the_o demean_v wood_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o vexation_n or_o trouble_n to_o agi_v they_o in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o else_o where_o there_o and_o though_o that_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n do_v remain_v all_o one_o 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quis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la boscum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 13_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la cap_n 13_o licitum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la postquam_fw-la dominice_a hay_o agitate_v sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la paunagij_fw-la tot_fw-la porcos_fw-la quot_fw-la boscus_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la possit_fw-la pati_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o agi_v of_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n within_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v lawful_o be_v do_v until_o the_o demean_v hedge-rowe_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n for_o hog_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pawnage_n yearly_a agistment_n what_o be_v agistment_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o their_o discresion_n assign_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v sustain_v but_o now_o here_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o show_v what_o thing_n agistment_n be_v &_o what_o thing_n pawnage_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o agistment_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o common_a of_o harbage_n pawnage_n what_o be_v pawnage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o and_o pawnag_n be_v most_o proper_a the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n or_o hedgrowe_n or_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n say_v that_o the_o pawnage_n be_v not_o the_o pasture_n &_o mast_n for_o the_o hog_n within_o the_o forest_n but_o say_v he_o 48._o master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 48._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n or_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o pasture_n feed_v and_o mast_n of_o hog_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o year_n but_o he_o set_v down_o the_o case_n in_o these_o word_n trespass_n fuit_fw-la port_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr home_fw-fr pour_fw-fr entrer_fw-fr in_o son_n park_n &_o ove_z ses_fw-fr aun_n son_n pawnage_n la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_n fuit_fw-la abate_v per_fw-la agard_n del_fw-it court_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ove_z ses_fw-fr aver_n pessonem_fw-la svam_fw-la la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr nemi_fw-fr ut_fw-la supra_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr pawnage_n est_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr pay_v pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr pession_n the_o letter_n be_v unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v of_o i_o in_o villanage_v certain_a wood_n with_o in_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n for_o he_o be_v free_a against_o all_o man_n but_o only_o against_o i_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n do_v hold_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v proper_o such_o a_o villain_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v mean_a for_o such_o a_o villain_n have_v not_o any_o liberty_n by_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o agistment_n and_o not_o his_o villain_n if_o i_o do_v give_v land_n or_o wood_n lyinge_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n frankemariage_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o donée_n or_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o i_o do_v let_v my_o land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n such_o a_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n by_o sufferance_n 10._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n caput_fw-la 10._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v nullus_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la amittat_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la de_fw-fr captione_n venationis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr graviter_fw-la redimatur_fw-la si_fw-la henat_n unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la iaceat_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la pleg_n invenire_fw-la possit_fw-la exeat_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la abiuret_n regnum_fw-la anglie_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o commmn_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n if_o any_o man_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n venison_n or_o his_o dear_n in_o his_o forest_n than_o such_o kill_v be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o offence_n such_o a_o offender_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v aswell_o his_o life_n and_o member_n as_o all_o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n that_o be_v call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v take_v as_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v fight_v and_o break_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o king_n house_n or_o his_o hostell_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o judicial_a seat_n which_o judicial_a seat_n be_v by_o the_o law_n a_o place_n privilege_v and_o a_o peaceable_a place_n as_o the_o forest_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n
be_v sundry_a very_o good_a president_n to_o warrant_n either_o of_o these_o three_o way_n aforesaid_a and_o concern_v distress_n as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o those_o that_o do_v make_v defaulte_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o same_o defaulte_n be_v record_v than_o the_o defaulter_n may_v be_v distrayn_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v of_o common_a right_n like_a as_o upon_o a_o original_n where_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v afterwards_o a_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o immediate_o against_o he_o and_o then_o as_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o do_v make_v default_n there_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o double_a distress_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o distress_n for_o the_o amercement_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o non_fw-la appearance_n pro_fw-la secta_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la facta_fw-la distress_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o another_o for_o a_o new_a appearance_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v be_v it_o suit_n real_a or_o suit_n service_n or_o else_o by_o direct_a process_n of_o common_a right_n like_a unto_o a_o distress_n against_o a_o juror_n to_o distrain_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o next_o swanimote_n but_o now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n distress_n i_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o and_o where_o distress_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v &_o take_v in_o such_o case_n which_o do_v concern_v swanimote_n and_o what_o thing_n may_v lawful_o be_v have_v or_o take_v in_o execution_n for_o distress_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v default_n at_o any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v destraine_v he_o for_o that_o amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n or_o more_o or_o less_o in_o any_o land_n that_o he_o 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as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v afore_o say_v and_o if_o the_o say_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o the_o say_a bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o ought_v to_o distrain_v can_v find_v any_o distress_n of_o he_o within_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la there_o that_o such_o a_o person_n which_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o such_o a_o forest_n do_v make_v default_n and_o for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n nor_o good_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o may_v be_v distrayn_v by_o but_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o such_o a_o county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o upon_o that_o testatum_fw-la there_o shall_v go_v a_o write_v or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_v foren_a county_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v sufficient_a of_o land_n ad_fw-la distringendum_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la cuiusmodi_fw-la a._n b._n comitat_fw-la '_o illo_o &c._n &c._n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v or_o precept_n the_o sheriff_n may_v lawful_o distrain_v he_o there_o for_o that_o amercement_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o such_o a_o testatum_fw-la as_o be_v afore_o say_v may_v cause_v a_o write_n or_o precept_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o foren_a county_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n to_o levy_v such_o a_o mercement_n by_o distress_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o justice_n within_o the_o say_a county_n but_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n within_o those_o county_n &_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n 37._o master_n hesket_n foyes_n 37._o and_o if_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v come_v to_o distrain_v for_o such_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v know_v thereof_o by_o covine_n do_v come_v before_o that_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v distrain_v they_o and_o do_v convey_v they_o away_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o such_o a_o officer_n do_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v lawful_o take_v those_o good_n nor_o distrain_v they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o such_o a_o officer_n have_v take_v and_o once_o seize_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o defaulter_n for_o such_o a_o amercement_n lawful_o as_o a_o distress_n and_o then_o the_o owner_n by_o force_n have_v take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_v bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n &_o fresh_o pursue_v after_o he_o and_o so_o take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o say_v rescusor_fw-la in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v those_o beast_n from_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n after_o that_o he_o have_v distrain_v they_o and_o then_o do_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o first_o owner_n again_o which_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a bedell_n or_o officer_n may_v lawful_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v then_o again_o but_o if_o that_o the_o beast_n distrain_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la do_v come_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n again_o into_o his_o land_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bedell_n or_o officer_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v impound_v they_o than_o the_o officer_n can_v take_v they_o again_o 38._o master_n mesket_n fo._n 38._o for_o now_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o come_n back_o again_o of_o those_o beast_n to_o the_o first_o owner_n which_o be_v do_v without_o his_o act_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o rescous_a where_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o again_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v distrain_v for_o any_o amercecement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o then_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o distress_n to_o a_o strange_a to_o keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n whereby_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v so_o to_o keep_v do_v drive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o land_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o beast_n do_v take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bedell_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v not_o take_v they_o again_o now_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v take_v the_o distress_n and_o deliver_v the_o beast_n unto_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o distress_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o owner_n take_v they_o &_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o the_o bedell_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o &_o take_v they_o again_o from_o he_o although_o that_o they_o be_v without_o the_o forest_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n note_v the_o difference_n where_o such_o beast_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o distress_n and_o where_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n do_v escape_v into_o his_o land_n
by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o land-tenant_n do_v distrain_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o pound_n in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o in_o one_o pound_n and_o then_o afterward_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v find_v they_o there_o so_o levant_n and_o cowchant_n afterward_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o for_o that_o amercement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o those_o beast_n be_v never_o levant_n and_o cowchant_n there_o if_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v break_v the_o close_a or_o the_o land_n that_o be_v enclose_v with_o one_o ditch_n and_o a_o hedge_n &_o a_o gate_n with_o a_o lock_n to_o it_o and_o do_v there_o distrain_v for_o such_o amercement_n of_o the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o the_o land_n do_v belong_v that_o distress_n be_v not_o lawful_o take_v there_o but_o if_o the_o gate_n be_v unlock_v or_o the_o hedge_n do_v lie_v open_a otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o such_o officer_n do_v distrain_v such_o beast_n in_o the_o high_a way_n within_o the_o forest_n out_o of_o any_o close_a or_o enclosure_n and_o if_o one_o be_v amerce_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v so_o amerce_v he_o do_v deliver_v his_o beast_n and_o his_o good_n that_o he_o have_v so_o within_o the_o forest_n to_o another_o in_o pledge_n or_o in_o mortgage_n there_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v afterward_o distrain_v they_o during_o the_o pledge_n or_o mortgage_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o issue_n be_v return_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o a_o freeholder_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o have_v make_v default_n and_o lose_v the_o issue_n and_o afterwards_o he_o do_v alien_a that_o land_n there_o the_o say_a beadle_n may_v distrain_v in_o that_o land_n that_o be_v alien_v for_o those_o issue_n that_o be_v lose_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v distress_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v of_o what_o thing_n distress_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v and_o take_v but_o because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o do_v altogether_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n i_o will_v here_o omit_v it_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o register_n of_o write_v in_o titulo_fw-la distress_n for_o that_o matter_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v conueniant_fw-la forestarij_fw-la viridarij_fw-la &_o agistatores_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a now_o here_o to_o show_v what_o a_o forester_n be_v how_o he_o be_v make_v &_o what_o his_o office_n be_v be_v what_o a_o forester_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o forester_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o wild_a beast_n within_o his_o bailiwike_n and_o to_o attach_v offender_n there_o either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o to_o present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o malefactor_n may_v thereby_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o a_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o some_o such_o forester_n be_v forester_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v the_o same_o office_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a fee_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr or_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o see_v how_o a_o forester_n be_v make_v who_o be_v a_o foester_n of_o see_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o pickering_n and_o lancaster_n and_o there_o be_v other_o some_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n that_o have_v their_o office_n but_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n only_o and_o again_o there_o be_v some_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n that_o have_v their_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la only_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v of_o other_o forester_n that_o be_v not_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n forester_n who_o be_v forester_n and_o those_o that_o be_v servant_n to_o such_o forester_n to_o look_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o dear_a for_o they_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v forester_n underkeeper_n walker_n or_o underkeeper_n but_o walker_n or_o underkeeper_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o forester_n walker_n and_o vnderkeeper_n have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o page_n 51._o 51._o the_o oath_n of_o a_o forester_n ante_fw-la pag._n 51._o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v concist_n in_o these_o iiii_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o preserve_v 1_o to_o watch._n 2_o to_o attach_v 3_o to_o present_a 4_o 1_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v preserve_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n be_v to_o preserve_v that_o a_o forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v a_o special_a preseruatour_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o which_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forest_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o officer_n must_v always_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o preserve_v the_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n may_v have_v their_o secret_a abide_v and_o also_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o venery_n and_o such_o a_o officer_n may_v not_o kill_v or_o destroy_v any_o of_o those_o beast_n of_o venery_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o good_a warrant_n for_o the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o same_o be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n and_o also_o such_o a_o officer_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o provide_v that_o the_o dear_a may_v have_v food_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o forester_n may_v lawful_o lop_v tree_n in_o another_o man_n land_n upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o browse_v to_o succour_v the_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n withal_o as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o like_o wise_a every_o good_a forester_n must_v be_v careful_a for_o the_o look_v unto_o his_o dear_n in_o the_o fence-moneth_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fawn_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o young_a fawn_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o game_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v 2_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n be_v to_o watch_v or_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o attend_v of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v destroy_v for_o as_o a_o forester_n himself_o may_v not_o kill_v nor_o destroy_v any_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o good_a warrant_n nor_o yet_o cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v the_o vert_fw-fr of_o the_o forest_n no_o more_o he_o must_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o person_n to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n canon_n 2._o that_o forester_n be_v appoint_v at_o the_o first_o ad_fw-la suscipiendum_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la 3_o now_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n be_v to_o attach_v offender_n or_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o as_o a_o forester_n by_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o preseruatour_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o therefore_o to_o watch_v and_o attend_v the_o same_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o attach_v or_o arrest_v all_o such_o offender_n and_o trespasser_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v offend_v or_o trespass_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v such_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v in_o that_o behalf_n appoint_v 4_o now_o the_o four_o point_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n be_v to_o present_v which_o be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o forester_n must_v not_o conceal_v any_o manner_n of_o offence_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o the_o forest_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n but_o present_a the_o same_o and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o attachmente_n