so_o essential_a to_o government_n as_o they_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o their_o epulis_fw-la or_o caress_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v for_o many_o age_n past_o congenial_a and_o connatural_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o be_v abundant_o take_v with_o it_o and_o just_o account_v to_o be_v such_o a_o handmaid_n to_o piety_n as_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o eustace_n his_o wife_n do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_n to_o the_o nunnery_n of_o clarkenwell_n totam_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la victus_fw-la &_o procurationis_fw-la provision_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n illorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la 320._o procuratio_fw-la the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o victual_n and_o provision_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n and_o maud_n of_o mandevill_n countess_n of_o essex_n and_o hertford_n 320._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o confirm_v the_o say_a grant_n do_v it_o in_o more_o express_a word_n viz._n ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la de_fw-la panibus_fw-la &_o potibus_fw-la &_o carnibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la de_fw-la piscibus_fw-la wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o bread_n drink_n flâ—sh_o and_o fish_n and_o be_v such_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o magnificence_n &_o grandeur_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o roger_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v grant_v unto_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o jvo_n his_o cook_n afterward_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o woodlow_n from_o their_o residence_n at_o woodlow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n beside_o the_o manor_n of_o woodlow_n with_o divers_a land_n and_o privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o a_o yard_n land_n in_o cotes_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a give_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o office_n of_o master_n cook_n in_o his_o kitchen_n to_o he_o and_o his_o 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that_o have_v no_o mind_n or_o will_v to_o pay_v or_o make_v the_o king_n any_o recompense_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n can_v without_o any_o grudge_a see_v the_o pourveyance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o queen_n that_o sit_v like_o the_o afterward_o unhappy_a city_n of_o tire_n upon_o many_o water_n cover_v all_o our_o island_n and_o her_o citizen_n by_o seek_v to_o buy_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o adulterate_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o sell_v as_o dear_a as_o they_o do_v all_o their_o ware_n &_o commodity_n can_v make_v a_o costly_a enhance_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o extend_v their_o desire_n and_o attempt_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v by_o ingrossing_n combination_n and_o other_o unlawful_a artifices_fw-la of_o trade_n bring_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o feed_v and_o furnish_v out_o the_o luxury_n of_o her_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o will_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o it_o and_o make_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o be_v too_o little_a to_o maintain_v her_o vice_n and_o avarice_n insomuch_o as_o salmon_n which_o at_o monmouth_n be_v above_o 100_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o ten_o groat_n a_o piece_n be_v now_o before_o hand_n bespeak_v and_o buy_v up_o by_o some_o londoner_n or_o their_o agent_n for_o ten_o shilling_n a_o piece_n and_o the_o townsman_n that_o do_v before_o enjoy_v a_o privilege_n that_o all_o the_o salmon_n bring_v to_o that_o market_n shall_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n board_n and_o no_o foreigner_n suffer_v to_o buy_v any_o until_o the_o town_n be_v first_o serve_v can_v now_o see_v themselves_o bereave_v of_o their_o praeemption_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n be_v who_o progenitor_n do_v at_o the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o they_o in_o lincolnshire_n above_o 70_o or_o 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upon_o a_o late_a likelihood_n of_o war_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o netherlands_n unite_a belgic_a province_n whilst_o we_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o under_o any_o probability_n of_o have_v our_o sea_n disquiet_v or_o trade_n interrupt_v have_v so_o great_o before_o hand_n raise_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o sea-coal_n sprat_n salt_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o transmarine_a commodity_n as_o they_o that_o shall_v believe_v that_o those_o and_o many_o more_o of_o their_o exaction_n which_o they_o will_v put_v and_o enforce_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o probability_n of_o that_o war_n will_v without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n amount_v unto_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v neither_o to_o prejudice_v the_o truth_n or_o their_o judgement_n in_o it_o
of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o enhance_v of_o price_n and_o market-race_n which_o since_o the_o acquittal_n or_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o be_v already_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n find_v to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o two_o penny_n in_o a_o shilling_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o be_v a_o six_o part_n will_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o make_v to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a rate_n through_o the_o adjacent_a county_n to_o london_n and_o westminster_n make_v no_o inconsiderable_a burden_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a if_o either_o all_o or_o some_o part_n of_o that_o more_o thâ—n_o former_o raise_v price_n shall_v by_o necessity_n or_o imitation_n and_o the_o vast_a and_o excessive_a pride_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o people_n diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o if_o those_o insana_fw-la praetia_fw-la unreasonable_a rate_n shall_v as_o they_o be_v most_o likely_a by_o the_o high_a rack_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n servant_n and_o laborer_n wage_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v sell_v either_o for_o the_o belly_n or_o the_o back_n or_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n creep_v and_o climb_v high_o and_o high_o until_o pride_n and_o excess_n shall_v have_v make_v our_o heretofore_o more_o prudent_a and_o frugal_a england_n by_o too_o many_o of_o her_o native_n want_v of_o money_n for_o want_v of_o wit_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a which_o may_v well_o be_v suspect_v when_o as_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o fool_n but_o the_o guide_n and_o direction_n of_o wise_a people_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o price_n extort_a from_o the_o king_n will_v make_v the_o nobility_n pay_v the_o dear_a and_o the_o rate_n which_o their_o example_n will_v enforce_v or_o entice_v the_o gentry_n to_o pay_v will_v infect_v and_o prejudice_v the_o marketing_n of_o the_o common_a and_o buy_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o have_v late_o see_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o horse_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o exportation_n or_o scarcity_n manage_n or_o fitness_n for_o war_n or_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n for_o run_v or_o raze_n but_o by_o the_o career_n of_o prodigality_n humour_n affection_n or_o fancy_n of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n mount_v from_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n price_n for_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o man_n of_o worship_n within_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o 20_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o l._n and_o sometime_o 100_o l._n which_o have_v unnecessary_o draw_v some_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a out_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o such_o who_o be_v but_o small_a friend_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n in_o bid_v too_o much_o and_o accustom_v the_o seller_n to_o demand_v or_o insist_v upon_o such_o excessive_a and_o reasonless_a rate_n and_o price_n 4._o and_o by_o the_o want_n of_o progress_n when_o the_o king_n not_o have_v his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o carriage_n as_o former_o shaâ—l_v not_o be_v so_o able_a as_o he_o shall_v to_o make_v our_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n itinerant_a and_o visit_v the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o the_o better_a survey_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o government_n and_o his_o people_n grievance_n as_o king_n alfred_n king_n edgar_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o all_o their_o successor_n his_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v whereby_o to_o diffuse_v their_o comfort_n and_o grace_n with_o which_o many_o a_o family_n and_o many_o a_o town_n and_o corporation_n have_v be_v bless_v and_o better_v and_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o obteyn_n they_o 5._o when_o there_o shall_v be_v necessity_n and_o poverty_n put_v upon_o some_o hundred_o of_o family_n which_o be_v either_o his_o majesty_n servant_n or_o in_o relation_n unto_o they_o and_o upon_o many_o a_o housekeeper_n in_o westminster_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n who_o have_v have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o subsistence_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o it_o 6._o and_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o loss_n shall_v likewise_o be_v heighten_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o many_o crave_n and_o project_n which_o the_o want_v or_o necessitous_a part_n of_o the_o king_n court_n may_v trouble_v both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n withal_o 7._o or_o by_o the_o cast_v the_o king_n into_o importunate_a and_o irresistible_a necessity_n and_o force_v the_o lion_n to_o hunt_v and_o range_v the_o field_n and_o forest_n and_o prejudice_v the_o people_n more_o than_o otherwise_o he_o will_v in_o the_o quest_n and_o pursuit_n of_o what_o be_v but_o his_o own_o or_o to_o couch_v and_o lie_v down_o in_o his_o den_n and_o resolve_v to_o lay_v his_o paw_n upon_o what_o be_v his_o own_o right_n and_o be_v less_o liberal_a in_o his_o favour_n 8._o or_o by_o deny_v he_o what_o be_v his_o own_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o defray_v of_o necessary_n a_o cause_n of_o raise_v subsidy_n or_o tax_n which_o can_v be_v so_o equal_o or_o just_o charge_v as_o to_o even_o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v and_o to_o be_v furnish_v 9_o and_o by_o compass_v and_o encircle_v their_o sovereign_n with_o want_n and_o pressure_n more_o than_o will_v otherwise_o be_v if_o he_o have_v either_o his_o own_o or_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n make_v themselves_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o what_o they_o compleyn_n of_o and_o by_o be_v stubborn_a stiffnecked_a unquiet_a and_o disobedient_a instead_o of_o duty_n and_o retribution_n to_o a_o gracious_a king_n for_o the_o daily_a blessing_n of_o peace_n plenty_n protection_n pardon_n and_o multitude_n of_o favour_n gift_n and_o grant_v outdo_v the_o ungrateful_a israelite_n in_o murmur_v with_o quail_n in_o our_o mouth_n not_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n but_o a_o more_o plentiful_a land_n then_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o cause_n also_o of_o increase_v their_o own_o tax_n which_o be_v more_o many_o time_n the_o imposition_n by_o themselves_o upon_o themselves_o then_o imposition_n of_o their_o king_n and_o render_v themselves_o thereby_o as_o much_o guilty_a of_o folly_n as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o be_v dissuade_v from_o plant_v and_o sow_v weed_n and_o tare_n and_o will_v notwithstanding_o come_v weep_v home_o from_o their_o expect_a better_a harvest_n for_o that_o their_o cart_n be_v not_o press_v down_o with_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o wheat_n and_o their_o labour_n be_v but_o to_o fool_n themselves_o all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o inconvenience_n loss_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n want_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o small_a and_o least_o chargeable_a part_n of_o a_o yearly_a thankfulness_n and_o oblation_n which_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n by_o a_o people_n will_v neither_o happen_v nor_o needs_o to_o be_v at_o all_o if_o they_o will_v but_o remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a the_o kindness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o the_o cheerful_o heretofore_o pay_v duty_n and_o retribution_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o take_v it_o for_o some_o of_o their_o happiness_n that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o god_n almighty_n displeasure_n for_o their_o unthankfulness_n put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o former_a misery_n by_o any_o new_a adversity_n or_o make_v to_o keep_v a_o yearly_a passeover_n with_o bitter_a herb_n and_o now_o that_o the_o royal_a revenue_n have_v be_v so_o much_o impair_v by_o a_o continual_a bounty_n unto_o many_o of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n and_o their_o supply_n of_o it_o do_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v or_o intend_v and_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la intend_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v not_o only_o not_o a_o recompense_n sufficient_a but_o a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o if_o it_o have_v come_v up_o as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v suppose_v appear_v to_o be_v but_o a_o damage_n and_o a_o canker_n or_o gangreen_n eat_v up_o or_o take_v away_o too_o much_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v sorry_a that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o make_v haste_n to_o return_v again_o those_o little_a oblation_n unto_o their_o king_n when_o london_n and_o 12._o or_o more_o adjacent_a county_n unto_o it_o do_v yearly_o gain_v 20_o time_n more_o by_o the_o residence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o they_o do_v amount_v unto_o and_o do_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o ease_n
his_o crown_n land_n turn_v from_o small_a and_o easy_a old-fashioned_a reserve_v rent_n upon_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o fishing_n free-warren_n court-leet_n court-baron_n eschete_n felon_n fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n good_n deodand_n forfeiture_n waiss_n estray_v fine_n &_o amerciament_n retorn_a and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v to_o their_o own_o use_n fines_n for_o licenses_fw-la of_o concord_n or_o agreement_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o conveyance_n and_o post-fine_n upon_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n profit_v of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o all_o fine_n issue_n amerciament_n return_v set_v or_o impose_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o tenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 6._o or_o by_o any_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n with_o many_o other_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o participation_n of_o his_o regality_n which_o they_o do_v now_o enjoy_v tanquam_fw-la reguli_fw-la as_o little_a king_n in_o their_o several_a estate_n and_o dominion_n in_o many_o of_o they_o more_o by_o claim_n and_o prescription_n allow_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o of_o this_o nation_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n then_o by_o any_o any_o grant_n they_o can_v show_v for_o it_o very_o much_o exceed_v in_o yearly_a profit_n and_o conâ—ent_n the_o small_a charge_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n take_v his_o fee-farm_n rent_n which_o do_v amount_v unto_o above_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o according_a to_o their_o first_o and_o primitive_a small_a reservation_n though_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v now_o improve_v and_o raise_v in_o some_o a_o ten_o and_o in_o other_o a_o twelve_o to_o one_o moâ—e_n than_o they_o be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v either_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n and_o many_o other_o his_o fee-farme_n of_o some_o casual_a profit_n and_o revenue_n grant_v to_o city_n and_o corporation_n which_o do_v now_o ten_o to_o one_o exceed_v what_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n many_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o assart_n land_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o revenue_n large_a common_a of_o pasture_n and_o common_a of_o estover_n and_o turbary_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o protect_v from_o oppression_n in_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o their_o mesne_n lord_n their_o copyhold_n land_n custom_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_o permit_v and_o allow_v &_o patientia_fw-la &_o charitate_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la jus_o transierunt_fw-la be_v now_o by_o a_o accustom_a and_o continue_a charity_n take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tenant_n right_o and_o inheritance_n grant_n and_o permit_v many_o charter_n of_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n to_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n all_o issue_n fine_n secundi_fw-la and_o amerciament_n return_v and_o impose_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n cours_n freedom_n from_o payment_n of_o toll_n and_o lastage_n in_o their_o way_n of_o a_o universal_a and_o diffuse_a trade_n in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n and_o for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n toll_v at_o queen-hithe_a billingsgate_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n accept_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v and_o receive_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o money_n towards_o their_o own_o pourveyance_n as_o much_o as_o will_v go_v a_o good_a way_n in_o he_o allow_v the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a their_o exemption_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n for_o their_o household_n provision_n 543._o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o help_a to_o furnish_v the_o king_n household_n provision_n and_o suffer_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o college_n of_o winchester_n and_o eton_n and_o the_o reâ—ients_n in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n primi_fw-la and_o rumney_n marsh_n to_o enjoy_v a_o freedom_n from_o subsidy_n who_o together_o with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v by_o the_o account_n of_o benefit_n receive_v by_o and_o from_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n know_v better_o how_o to_o value_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v they_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v but_o retire_v himself_o into_o himself_o and_o withdraw_v his_o bounty_n from_o we_o or_o take_v his_o custom_n and_o impost_n inward_a and_o outward_a relief_n aid_n subsidy_n fifteen_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n profit_n of_o his_o seal_n pâ—ae-fines_n post-fine_n licence_n and_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n fine_n upon_o foâ—medons_n and_o real_a action_n at_o the_o full_a value_n and_o rate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o rise_v of_o money_n may_v persuade_v he_o unto_o or_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o invade_v or_o clip_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o they_o do_v he_o seigneury_n or_o seize_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o sufficient_o misuse_v fair_n and_o market_n which_o without_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o barrage_n billet_n peage_n or_o toll_v take_v at_o many_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v thither_o as_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o our_o fashion_n maker_n be_v torment_v with_o do_v yield_v and_o save_v the_o people_n yearly_a in_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lose_v some_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o shall_v withdraw_v his_o favour_n and_o countenance_n from_o the_o trade_n which_o our_o merchant_n have_v into_o foreign_a part_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o league_n and_o alliance_n of_o he_o &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n make_v with_o foreign_a prince_n continue_v with_o a_o great_a yearly_a charge_n of_o ambassador_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_n send_v and_o receive_v and_o render_v it_o to_o be_v no_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o gain_n of_o foreign_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n betwixt_o the_o little_a which_o be_v then_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o east-indie_n turkey_n muscovie_n leghorn_n and_o east-land_n trade_n and_o our_o many_o flourish_a american_n plantation_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v some_o million_o sterling_a money_n in_o a_o year_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o never_o so_o grateful_a to_o our_o king_n for_o it_o as_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o calais_n be_v whilst_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o staple_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o who_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o cost_v he_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n can_v in_o anno_fw-la 51_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n to_o be_v make_v with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n london_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n or_o if_o the_o people_n liberty_n acquire_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o make_n and_o confirm_v of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 3._o now_o 437_o year_n ago_o when_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n not_o by_o a_o connive_n and_o unequal_a but_o a_o more_o real_a and_o impartial_a taxation_n in_o recompense_n and_o as_o a_o thankful_a retribution_n for_o their_o liberty_n then_o grant_v and_o confirm_v which_o be_v now_o as_o many_o again_o or_o do_v far_o exce_v they_o be_v buâ—_n just_o valueâ—_n or_o if_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o foreign_a merchant_n or_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n by_o the_o charâ—a_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o paâ—liament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o for_o the_o release_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n
to_o reckon_v it_o to_o his_o landlord_n and_o demand_v a_o allowance_n for_o it_o the_o county_n and_o place_n which_o do_v pay_v most_o towards_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o king_n household_n provision_n be_v those_o which_o abound_v most_o with_o they_o and_o be_v the_o great_a gainer_n by_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a have_v but_o little_o charge_v upon_o they_o as_o all_o the_o 13_o shire_n of_o wales_n but_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la herefordshire_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o large_a county_n of_o york_n as_o big_a as_o three_o other_o but_o four_o hundred_o ninty_n five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o may_v tell_v we_o how_o irrational_a and_o uneven_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o rank_n with_o or_o above_o the_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o religion_n their_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n custom_n and_o privilege_n some_o of_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o severe_a enough_o as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o widow_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o their_o decease_a husband_n copyhold_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n unless_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n ride_v upon_o a_o black_a ram_n and_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o fault_n commit_v or_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o balshale_v in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o good_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brail_n in_o the_o same_o county_n not_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n or_o to_o make_v their_o son_n priest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o brede_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o widow_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endow_v or_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o first_o husband_n if_o they_o shall_v marry_v again_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n that_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v not_o sell_v his_o land_n unto_o a_o stranger_n until_o he_o shall_v have_v first_o offer_v it_o unto_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o neighbour_n ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la solis_fw-la dwell_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o he_o who_o giving_z as_o much_o as_o other_o will_v do_v for_o it_o be_v to_o have_v it_o or_o where_o the_o copiholder_n be_v to_o give_v his_o lord_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o summon_v unto_o the_o lord_n court_n &_o do_v wilful_o make_v default_n or_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o coveny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n commit_v in_o the_o manor_n a_o lecherwyte_n or_o penalty_n of_o 5_o s._n and_o 2_o d._n for_o sell_v a_o hog_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n 3._o and_o five_o shilling_n for_o a_o licence_n for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v and_o yet_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o infringe_v and_o abolish_v those_o just_a ancient_a and_o legal_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n which_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o they_o and_o be_v rationabilia_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la praescripta_fw-la most_o reasonable_o and_o lawful_o prescribe_v aught_o to_o be_v inviolabilia_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la divino_fw-la juri_fw-la nec_fw-la legibus_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la sive_fw-la municipalibus_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la 2._o inviolable_a when_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n shall_v be_v only_o to_o protect_v the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n and_o to_o diminish_v and_o abrogate_v that_o of_o the_o king_n the_o superior_a more_o noble_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o to_o be_v respect_v or_o as_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a when_o it_o be_v weak_a a_o blind_a or_o decrepit_a pennyless_a captain_n or_o general_n more_o useful_a for_o their_o war_n then_o a_o samson_n a_o david_n or_o a_o solomon_n as_o full_a of_o riches_n as_o wisdom_n and_o a_o wooden_a sword_n more_o for_o that_o purpose_n then_o one_o of_o iron_n and_o steel_n or_o that_o of_o goliath_n how_o unjust_a as_o well_o as_o unreasonable_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o rack_n and_o raise_v the_o rent_n and_o rate_n of_o their_o land_n and_o commodity_n &_o increase_v their_o own_o revenue_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n five_o or_o six_o to_o one_o more_o than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o only_o upon_o the_o king_n make_v he_o to_o be_v as_o a_o amorite_n or_o stranger_n in_o our_o israel_n and_o his_o own_o dominion_n pay_v a_o enhance_a and_o oppress_a rate_n and_o interest_n for_o food_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o household_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o rent_n and_o other_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o after_o the_o old_a rate_n and_o buy_v at_o the_o new_a take_v little_o more_o than_o four_o penny_n instead_o of_o a_o shilling_n in_o every_o sum_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o groat_n worth_a which_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v and_o drive_v or_o enforce_v he_o by_o buy_v all_o by_o the_o penny_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o seller_n to_o such_o a_o prejudicial_a necessity_n or_o custom_n as_o will_v certain_o undo_v and_o ruin_v all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n tradesman_n mechanic_n and_o people_n of_o england_n if_o they_o shall_v but_o imitate_v he_o and_o will_v without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o sâ—â—taries_n or_o leveller_n have_v ere_o now_o destroy_v and_o ruin_v the_o two_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n those_o great_a light_n and_o fountain_n of_o learning_n in_o our_o nation_n and_o have_v bring_v their_o tower_a college_n hall_n and_o glorious_a building_n into_o their_o rubbish_n or_o little_o more_o than_o a_o story_n to_o talk_v of_o as_o traveller_n sometime_o do_v of_o the_o heretofore_o university_n or_o public_a school_n of_o stamford_n if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 18_o eliz_n have_v not_o better_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o ordain_v that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o reserve_v and_o pay_v in_o corn_n malt_n and_o other_o provision_n at_o their_o election_n or_o now_o to_o deny_v it_o he_o when_o as_o if_o he_o or_o his_o father_n or_o royal_a progenitor_n can_v have_v foresee_v any_o dislike_n or_o complain_v of_o such_o a_o ancient_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o or_o they_o may_v by_o a_o restraint_n of_o their_o bounty_n and_o indulgency_n have_v make_v themselves_o not_o only_a saviour_n but_o gainer_n by_o it_o or_o reserve_v more_o than_o that_o in_o their_o multitud_n of_o grant_n and_o fee-farm_n rent_n and_o do_v never_o as_o cromwell_n that_o dissemble_v and_o devour_a hyena_n or_o wolf_n of_o the_o evening_n dig_v or_o tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n as_o many_o of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o defend_v and_o protect_v they_o call_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o worst_a latin_a that_o ever_o brewer_n or_o englishman_n speak_v magna_fw-la fartae_fw-la imprison_v the_o lawyer_n that_o plead_v for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o be_v so_o little_a sensible_a of_o their_o be_v tire_v or_o impoverish_v with_o tax_n as_o he_o can_v when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o reform_v harpy_n give_v some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n who_o complain_v of_o their_o heavy_a burden_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o that_o county_n no_o better_o a_o answer_n or_o ease_n then_o that_o he_o will_v never_o believe_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v tax_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v whistle_v when_o they_o do_v drive_v their_o plow_n and_o cart_n nor_o do_v after_o the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o exile_n and_o suffering_n by_o a_o almost_o twenty_o year_n rebellion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n grow_v rich_o with_o the_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v of_o