Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	grant_v	king_n	manor_n	2,135	5	9.7649	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13218	A Short survey of the kingdome of Sweden containing a briefe description of all the provinces of this whole dominion, as also the riches of this kingdome, the antiquitie, nature, and manners of this nation, together with the government of this realme, might and power of this great king as well by sea as by land, his great officers, his customes, and reuenues of the crowne : a catalogue of many of the kings of Sweden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundreth yeares, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring : something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustauus Adolphus the 2. and some of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before as since his entring Germany, untill this present yeare 1632.		1632 (1632)	STC 23517.5; ESTC S4930	50,849	110

all_o their_o province_n be_v visit_v and_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v the_o round_a they_o return_v again_o where_o they_o first_o begin_v which_o the_o french_a parliament_n do_v not_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judge_n circuit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o this_o course_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o public_a disease_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o be_v it_o also_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o subject_n these_o judge_n demand_v the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n by_o turn_n and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o of_o such_o territory_n and_o parish_n as_o they_o visit_v that_o so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o all_o burden_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o all_o these_o aforementioned_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o general_a court_n command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o four_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o determine_v and_o finish_v some_o case_n which_o by_o the_o other_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v or_o can_v not_o so_o well_o be_v decide_v and_o this_o they_o call_v judicium_fw-la pratoriale_n praetoriale_a judicium_fw-la praetoriale_a which_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o many_o judge_n together_o where_o controversy_n be_v due_o and_o strict_o examine_v and_o sentence_n according_a to_o equity_n pronounce_v this_o court_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o father_n to_o this_o now_o reign_v king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n once_o in_o vpsalia_n in_o winter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a fair_a then_o keep_v and_o the_o other_o about_o saint_n peter_n day_n in_o summer_n the_o judge_n be_v without_o fail_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v in_o proper_a person_n six_o week_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o such_o a_o meeting_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o pretoriall_a court_n determine_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a for_o ever_o without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o royal._n the_o ral_a or_o court_n royal._n and_o because_o the_o king_n will_v be_v sure_a that_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n therefore_o beside_o all_o these_o former_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o great_a and_o solemn_a court_n sometime_o keep_v call_v the_o court_n royal_a or_o ral_a whereas_o either_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n or_o else_o a_o deputy_n or_o special_a commissioner_n hear_v all_o the_o grievance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o some_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o court_n have_v not_o be_v so_o well_o order_v be_v here_o reform_v and_o amend_v and_o this_o court_n i_o take_v to_o be_v much_o like_o that_o solemn_a court_n sometime_o keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n justice_n heir_n of_o scotland_n call_v the_o justice_n air_n wherein_o very_o small_a offence_n be_v severe_o punish_v now_o the_o king_n be_v six_o week_n before_o the_o time_n of_o sit_v to_o intimate_v the_o fame_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o within_o 14_o day_n after_o whosoever_o have_v a_o complaint_n against_o any_o he_o must_v cause_n summon_v his_o adversary_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o first_o plac_n it_o or_o court_n or_o where_o there_o be_v none_o keep_v then_o at_o the_o next_o parish_n church_n now_o if_o any_o upon_o this_o summons_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o king_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o non-appearance_n unless_o very_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v show_v proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o now_o as_o concern_v their_o particular_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o time_n and_o turn_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o courrt_n of_o justice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v their_o judge_n their_o oath_n and_o what_o by_o they_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v too_o long_o and_o tedious_a for_o this_o short_a tractate_n i_o willing_o pass_v by_o but_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v their_o particular_a statute_n law_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o history_n and_o such_o as_o have_v of_o set_a purpose_n collect_v and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o order_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n and_o then_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v maintain_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o first_o for_o his_o sea_n force_n force_n sea_n force_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o his_o galley_n and_o small_a ship_n ship_n number_n of_o ship_n whereof_o in_o those_o sea_n he_o possess_v no_o small_a number_n have_v be_v many_o year_n ago_o furnish_v with_o fifty_o brave_a war-ship_n upon_o all_o occasion_n ready_a for_o service_n and_o many_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o 60._o 70._o or_o 80._o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n and_o now_o questionless_a he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o far_o great_a number_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o any_o hard_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o sail_n within_o his_o dominion_n sailor_n number_n of_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n not_o of_o rower_n and_o ordinary_a waterman_n i_o mean_v but_o even_o of_o expert_a sailor_n pilot_n master_n of_o ship_n master_n mate_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o that_o tract_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o finland_n be_v at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o length_n together_o with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o redeucke_n sea_n twice_o as_o long_o beside_o a_o number_n of_o land_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n daily_a mean_n of_o no_o small_a commerce_n and_o traffike_n by_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o mariner_n may_v easy_o become_v both_o bold_a and_o expert_a beside_o their_o maintenance_n be_v not_o very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o of_o their_o pay_n be_v in_o fish_n flesh_n butter_n and_o cheese_n rice_n and_o barley_n such_o commodity_n as_o many_o of_o his_o country_n yield_v he_o for_o tribute_n these_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n use_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a common_o lie_v in_o stockholme_n haven_n which_o port_n be_v so_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n that_o there_o they_o may_v safe_o ride_v against_o all_o wind_n without_o any_o anchor_n beside_o that_o there_o they_o be_v also_o free_a from_o any_o hostile_a invasion_n there_o be_v no_o access_n thither_o for_o any_o ship_n but_o by_o 24._o mile_n sail_v and_o that_o by_o a_o number_n of_o dangerous_a rock_n the_o rest_n of_o those_o ship_n be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a other_o harbour_n especial_o those_o of_o finland_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n if_o peradventure_o the_o russian_a shall_v make_v any_o sudden_a stir_n some_o of_o they_o again_o be_v bestow_v in_o such_o port_n and_o haven_n town_n whereas_o they_o may_v inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o such_o commodity_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n majesty_n suffer_v no_o ship_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o unless_o they_o have_v first_o a_o pass_v grant_v they_o subscribe_v with_o his_o majesty_n own_o hand_n the_o which_o the_o merchant_n of_o lubeck_n often_o purchase_v at_o a_o round_a rate_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o king_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o no_o less_o powerful_a be_v he_o also_o by_o land_n force_n his_o land_n force_n for_o he_o be_v able_a in_o a_o short_a space_n from_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o foot_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a conflict_n sometime_o with_o the_o dane_n sometime_o with_o the_o russian_a but_o especial_o with_o the_o polonian_a have_v purchase_v unto_o themselves_o no_o small_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n have_v infinite_o improve_v the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n derive_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n this_o king_n may_v in_o a_o fortnight_n space_n call_v out_o twelve_o legion_n of_o well_o experience_a soldier_n reckon_v three_o thousand_o to_o a_o legion_n and_o may_v carry_v they_o whither_o he_o listen_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v even_o to_o the_o very_a indian_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o unfurnished_v of_o choice_n able_a and_o skilful_a horseman_n as_o well_o in_o sweden_n as_o in_o finland_n both_o these_o country_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o exceed_v good_a horse_n the_o which_o how_o far_o in_o bulk_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o those_o of_o high_a germany_n and_o other_o nation_n bulk_n the_o horse_n not_o

take_v himself_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n prisoner_n in_o a_o town_n of_o finland_n call_v ako_n bring_v they_o all_o with_o he_o to_o stockeholme_n where_o have_v first_o open_o accuse_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n beside_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v his_o brother_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n take_v his_o brother_n captive_a and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n he_o have_v before_o make_v he_o begin_v with_o keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n time_n 1568._o 145_o ericus_n thus_o just_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n 2._o 145_o john_n 2._o his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o unanimous_a free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n elect_a king_n in_o his_o brother_n turn_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v also_o great_a war_n with_o but_o especial_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_n he_o be_v bear_v 1537._o and_o crown_v 1569_o he_o marry_v first_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o sigismond_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n 2._o anne_n after_o this_o queen_n decease_n he_o marry_v one_o gunila_n daughter_n to_o one_o axelurs_n bielke_n de_fw-fr hereseter_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o governor_n of_o ostrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v 1585._o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 1_o john_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o charles_n borne_z 1550_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n neriva_n and_o vermelandia_n and_o afterward_o also_o elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n this_o king_n john_n constant_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v former_o profess_v although_o underhand_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o his_o mother_n katherine_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o subject_n of_o his_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v he_o give_v they_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o finland_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o for_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_v that_o no_o innovation_n shall_v therein_o be_v attempt_v who_o he_o also_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n during_o his_o son_n absence_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o 19_o of_o november_n sigismundus_n 146_o sigismundus_n 246_o sigismundus_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n be_v before_o during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n in_o 1590._o be_v design_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o poland_n be_v during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n where_o he_o also_o live_v and_o reign_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n company_n one_o franciscus_n mala_fw-la spina_fw-la bishop_n of_o vrlia_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o follower_n much_o desire_v to_o perform_v the_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o this_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n have_v once_o give_v way_n to_o this_o beginning_n the_o romish_a religion_n may_v more_o easy_o afterward_o be_v again_o introduce_v but_o against_o this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a do_v adamus_n andracanus_n than_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n oppose_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v flat_a against_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v set_v the_o diadem_n royal_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v now_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o religion_n now_o profess_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n exhibit_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n profess_v by_o his_o grandfather_n gustavus_n and_o his_o own_o father_n john_n the_o 3._o and_o by_o a_o late_a synod_n hold_v at_o vpsalia_n by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v or_o grant_v any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o any_o town_n of_o sweden_n to_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o that_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o further_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o sweden_n he_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o service_n perform_v within_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n against_o this_o do_v oppose_v the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o poland_n that_o accompany_v the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o peer_n of_o sweden_n be_v resolute_a in_o their_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o some_o day_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o alteration_n at_o length_n about_o mid_a january_n see_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v perform_v such_o rite_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v sigismond_n the_o oath_n of_o sigismond_n ericus_n sparce_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n administer_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o reciprocal_o answer_v he_o and_o promise_v first_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v justice_n and_o truth_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o suppress_v all_o injustice_n and_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o with_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v no_o stranger_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n or_o tax_v upon_o the_o subject_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o fear_n of_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n or_o sedition_n when_o the_o king_n son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v any_o solemn_a perambulation_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o something_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v be_v require_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v all_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o shall_v procure_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v last_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o oath_n so_o god_n be_v good_a to_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o i_o from_o my_o heart_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n after_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o stockeholme_n wherein_o be_v consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o divers_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o after_o the_o king_n depart_v again_o into_o poland_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sigismond_n abdication_n of_o king_n sigismond_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o state_n again_o abdicate_v and_o quite_o reject_v from_o ever_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stockeholme_n 1590._o confirm_v and_o again_o in_o another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n 1600._o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o all_o his_o issue_n and_o offspring_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o reason_n be_v diverse_a but_o especial_o for_o send_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o which_o if_o their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_v publish_v in_o print_n as_o the_o story_n mention_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v but_o withal_o in_o the_o

proscribe_v he_o this_o plot_n for_o a_o while_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n insomuch_o that_o john_n frederick_n prince_n elector_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n protector_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n preach_v by_o luther_n and_o the_o german_a liberty_n be_v in_o open_a field_n overthrow_v their_o force_n disperse_v and_o they_o themselves_o take_v prisoner_n but_o at_o length_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o emperor_n general_n and_o new_o possess_v not_o only_o of_o his_o kinsman_n land_n and_o possession_n but_o of_o his_o electorate_v dignity_n also_o contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n expectation_n turn_v his_o power_n against_o himself_o force_v he_o not_o only_o to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o captive_n but_o likewise_o to_o a_o settle_a peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o religion_n within_o the_o whole_a german_a country_n and_o so_o it_o do_v here_o plain_o appear_v how_o god_n bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n the_o jesuite_n the_o incendiary_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n envy_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o part_n so_o in_o this_o country_n of_o germany_n have_v they_o labour_v to_o overthrow_v and_o subvert_v both_o the_o state_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o although_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n project_v such_o a_o plot_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o so_o convenient_o be_v bring_v about_o until_o such_o time_n as_o frederick_n primus_fw-la palatine_n elector_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o bohemian_a crown_n be_v free_o and_o lawful_o thereunto_o elect_v this_o viperous_a generation_n be_v of_o a_o martial_a breed_n fail_v not_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o such_o a_o offer_a opportunity_n and_o therefore_o cease_v not_o to_o incense_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o of_o himself_o sensible_a enough_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v but_o in_o show_n derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o austrian_a house_n to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v project_v and_o thus_o be_v this_o noble_a prince_n deprive_v not_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n but_o of_o all_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n and_o electorate_v dignity_n and_o whereas_o many_o ignorant_a of_o the_o jesuite_n far_o fetch_v secret_a stratagem_n do_v very_o believe_v that_o now_o they_o be_v attain_v to_o the_o utmost_a end_n they_o aim_v at_o it_o appear_v far_o otherwise_o for_o now_o the_o fire_n that_o so_o long_o lay_v cover_v under_o the_o ash_n break_v forth_o and_o set_v upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o these_o flourish_a province_n of_o germany_n on_o fire_n and_o the_o vizard_n now_o remoove_v their_o purpose_n be_v make_v manifest_a to_o the_o blind_a eyesight_n to_o wit_n the_o total_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o many_o yea_o in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n profess_v the_o reduce_n of_o they_o again_o to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o design_n whosoever_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n cause_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v any_o way_n oppose_v have_v be_v in_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n prosecute_v and_o persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o many_o force_v to_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a inheritance_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n in_o still_o profess_v that_o religion_n wherein_o they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v bring_v up_o other_o again_o more_o pusillanimous_a and_o loath_a to_o loose_v all_o for_o christ_n yet_o beside_o a_o shameful_a and_o perfidious_a abjuration_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o before_o they_o have_v profess_v be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o such_o slavish_a and_o servile_a condition_n as_o the_o insolency_n of_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o when_o this_o tyranny_n have_v now_o at_o least_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v after_o a_o rigid_a manner_n prosecute_v it_o please_v almighty_a god_n of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n all_o other_o mean_v now_o fail_v in_o pity_n and_o compassion_n to_o his_o poor_a afflict_a church_n now_o destitute_a of_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o humane_a help_n to_o raise_v up_o mean_n of_o deliverance_n where_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v least_o expect_v even_o that_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n captain_n of_o the_o lord_n host_n gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o the_o swethens_n goth_n and_o vandal_n arrive_v in_o pomer_n in_o february_n an._n 1630._o and_o land_v near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o vsdome_n at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v pennemund_n with_o no_o more_o at_o the_o first_o than_o 6000_o soldier_n himself_o come_v on_o shore_n fall_v down_o and_o power_n out_o this_o unto_o god_n o_o lord_n thou_o that_o rule_a over_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o vast_a sea_n i_o can_v sufficient_o give_v thou_o thanks_o that_o thou_o have_v preserve_v i_o so_o gracious_o in_o this_o perilous_a journey_n o_o lord_n i_o render_v thanks_o unto_o thou_o and_o give_v praise_n unto_o thou_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n beseech_v thou_o see_v thou_o know_v that_o this_o voyage_n my_o purpose_n and_o intent_n tend_v not_o to_o my_o own_o but_o only_o to_o thy_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o help_v of_o thy_o afflict_a church_n that_o if_o now_o the_o time_n and_o appoint_a hour_n be_v come_v assist_v i_o further_o with_o thy_o grace_n and_o blessing_n &_o grant_v i_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o good_a weather_n that_o i_o may_v behold_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o army_n with_o a_o joyful_a eye_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v behind_o i_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o diverse_a nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o they_o i_o may_v advance_v forward_o thy_o holy_a work_n amen_n the_o king_n officer_n and_o council_n step_v on_o land_n after_o he_o and_o hear_v such_o a_o zealous_a prayer_n come_v from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v which_o the_o king_n perceive_v say_v unto_o they_o weep_v not_o my_o friend_n but_o pray_v fervent_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o heart_n the_o more_o you_o pray_v the_o more_o victory_n god_n will_v give_v you_o for_o earnest_a prayer_n be_v more_o than_o the_o gain_n of_o half_a a_o battle_n it_o seem_v since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o king_n prayer_n have_v avail_v much_o with_o god_n and_o how_o mighty_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v with_o he_o in_o take_v in_o many_o country_n city_n and_o town_n in_o overthrow_v the_o emperor_n invincible_a army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_a league_n and_o the_o mighty_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n since_o his_o first_o land_n other_o particular_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o god_n the_o only_a author_n and_o giver_n of_o they_o be_v give_v immortal_a praise_n amen_n finis_fw-la

austrian_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a catholic_a league_n it_o need_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o great_a king_n have_v even_o in_o our_o memory_n wage_v war_n alone_o and_o the_o same_o time_n against_o all_o his_o three_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n or_o duke_n of_o russia_n for_o whensoever_o his_o force_n be_v either_o weary_v or_o wear_v out_o he_o be_v able_a present_o to_o exchange_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n who_o be_v already_o enure_v t●_n hardship_n and_o military_a labour_n and_o toil_n be_v able_a t●_n undergo_v any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o their_o horse-force_n be_v raise_v both_o from_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o common_a people_n raise_v the_o horse-force_n and_o how_o raise_v the_o noble_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n maintain_v many_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o commons_o of_o every_o province_n possess_v rich_a manor_n or_o farm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o tax_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n certain_a horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v the_o five_o degree_n rank_n or_o order_n be_v of_o merchant_n merchant_n merchant_n inhabit_v city_n and_o town_n these_o both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n divers_a merchandizable_a commodity_n buy_v first_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v no_o small_a gain_n now_o these_o city_n and_o merchant_n staple_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a peculiar_a municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n biria_n the_o which_o about_o 600._o year_n ago_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n commerce_n certain_a law_n and_o constitution_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o chief_a staple_n of_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o town_n enjoy_v also_o certain_a particular_a privilege_n and_o very_o laudable_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o determine_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o mediterranean_a city_n shall_v traffic_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o maritime_a to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o place_n may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a sharer_n in_o the_o gain_n and_o beside_o this_o laudable_a constitution_n be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o benefit_n gain_n or_o rise_v of_o one_o city_n shall_v not_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o but_o these_o laudable_a law_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o broil_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n have_v so_o often_o be_v trouble_v have_v be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o disorder_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v into_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o this_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v to_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v his_o love_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n in_o restore_v and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v again_o as_o it_o be_v revive_z and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o now_o almost_o dead_a law_n and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o which_o if_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o observe_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o city_n will_v soon_o again_o return_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n the_o last_o rank_n and_o degree_n among_o this_o people_n be_v that_o of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n husbandman_n the_o which_o although_o low_a in_o degree_n yet_o not_o of_o least_o use_n and_o necessity_n as_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o furnish_v all_o the_o other_o both_z with_o food_n and_o raiment_n freeholders_n freeholders_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v freeholder_a have_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n hereditary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v something_o yearly_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v seldom_o raise_v to_o any_o high_a rate_n and_o withal_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o of_o old_a that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o complete_a armour_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o or_o yet_o any_o of_o their_o son_n serve_v in_o this_o kind_n their_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v free_v from_o any_o manner_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o from_o their_o very_a cradle_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v themselves_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v among_o these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v rank_v such_o as_o work_v in_o mine_n mine_n worker_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o thereby_o purchase_n to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o country_n people_n be_v farmer_n farmer_n farmer_n who_o although_o beside_o the_o set_a rent_n they_o pay_v their_o landlord_n they_o perform_v likewise_o diverse_a service_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o of_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v ro_o live_v in_o very_o good_a fashion_n record_v to_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o degree_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n full_a of_o very_o wholesome_a fish_n beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n yield_v oftentimes_o but_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o where_n be_v fish_n and_o foul_a as_o also_o hare_n cheap_a than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n the_o country_n people_n parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n this_o last_o and_o sixth_o rank_n i_o mean_v have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a degree_n be_v not_o neglect_v nor_o no_o well_o deserve_a subject_n hinder_v to_o climb_v to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n as_o his_o virtue_n can_v attain_v unto_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o ancient_a time_n each_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a author_n who_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n law_n antiquity_n of_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n or_o at_o least_o short_o after_o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v greece_n and_o thracia_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o will_v return_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o dwell_v there_o before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beside_o even_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o much_o hinder_v from_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o danubius_n now_o these_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visigoth_n set_v down_o by_o isidorus_n although_o they_o be_v far_o short_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o these_o same_o law_n of_o isidrus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o after_o as_o the_o title_n testify_v enlarge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a law_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n thereof_o above_o 270_o year_n ago_o compile_v this_o general_a law_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o