their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ê‘_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
and_o be_v tertullian_n alive_a he_o will_v have_v recant_v that_o 9_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o none_o will_v be_v a_o publican_n but_o a_o heathen_a vi_o custom_n be_v duty_n certain_a and_o perpetual_a payable_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o crown_n for_o merchandize_v transport_v from_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o realm_n to_o another_o magna_fw-la custuma_n &_o antiqua_fw-la be_v payable_a out_o of_o native_a commodity_n scilicet_fw-la wool_n woollfels_n and_o hide_n and_o that_o be_v certain_a impose_v and_o this_o custom_n which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o common_a right_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o for_o leave_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o carry_v commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o for_o the_o interest_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o 3._o because_o the_o king_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n &_o custos_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 4._o for_o waftage_n and_o protection_n of_o merchant_n upon_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o pirate_n vii_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v call_v parva_n custuma_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o duty_n payable_a by_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o they_o grant_v he_o that_o they_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o 165._o and_o his_o heir_n 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o merchandize_v export_v and_o import_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v faithful_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o merchant_n stranger_n concern_v liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o king_n to_o his_o intus_fw-la archbishop_n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n concern_v the_o good_a condition_n of_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o province_n underwritten_a that_o be_v to_o say_v germany_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarr_n lombardy_n tuscany_n provence_n cathalonia_n our_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n tholous_n turein_o flanders_n brabant_n and_o all_o other_o land_n and_o foreign_a place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o there_o remain_v we_o be_v very_o solicitous_a out_o of_o our_o especial_a care_n that_o under_o our_o dominion_n a_o freedom_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o full_a security_n for_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o future_a so_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o applythemselves_fw-mi to_o the_o service_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o gracious_o answer_v their_o petition_n and_o ordain_v more_o ample_o for_o secure_v their_o condition_n in_o form_n follow_v underwrite_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o imprimis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o land_n may_v come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n safe_a and_o secure_a under_o our_o tuition_n and_o protection_n into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o every_o where_o within_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o and_o be_v unmolested_a and_o quiet_a concern_v wall_n murage_n bridges_n pontage_n and_o pavement_n pavage_a and_o that_o within_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n only_o in_o gross_a as_o well_o with_o native_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a as_o with_o stranger_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a but_o so_o as_o their_o ware_n vulgar_o call_v mercery_n or_o the_o species_n thereof_o they_o may_v sell_v by_o retail_n as_o former_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o please_v their_o merchandise_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o otherwise_o acquire_v except_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n pay_v the_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v due_a wine_n only_o except_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v export_v out_o of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v import_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n without_o pleasure_n and_o special_a licence_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o item_n that_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n borough_n &_o town_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o there_o stay_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o content_a of_o they_o who_o entertain_v they_o item_n that_o every_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o say_a merchant_n with_o what_o person_n soever_o and_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n soever_o shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o merchant_n shall_v depart_v from_o or_o go_v back_o from_o his_o bargain_n after_o a_o godspenny_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v between_o the_o principal_a person_n contract_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o contention_n arise_v on_o the_o say_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o trial_n or_o inquisition_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o town_n where_o such_o contract_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o begin_v item_n we_o promise_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o grant_v that_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n whatsoever_o will_v make_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v make_v any_o prize_n or_o arrest_v or_o detention_n by_o occasion_n of_o prise_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o their_o say_a ware_n merchandize_n or_o other_o their_o good_n by_o we_o or_o by_o any_o other_o or_o other_o in_o any_o case_n and_o necessity_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n without_o the_o price_n present_o pay_v for_o which_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v sell_v to_o other_o ware_n of_o the_o like_a sort_n for_o or_o otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v they_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v repute_v themselves_o content_v and_o that_o no_o appraisement_n or_o value_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o say_a merchant_n ware_n merchandize_n or_o good_n by_o we_o or_o our_o minister_n item_n we_o will_v that_o all_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n of_o fair_n city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n shall_v do_v speedy_a justice_n to_o the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v to_o they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o merchant_n law_n concern_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o say_a law_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o if_o any_o defect_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o say_v merchant_n or_o any_o of_o their_o factor_n shall_v suffer_v loss_n although_o the_o merchant_n recover_v his_o loss_n against_o the_o party_n in_o the_o whole_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o we_o as_o the_o fault_n require_v shall_v be_v punish_v and_o we_o grant_v the_o say_a punishment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a for_o complete_n their_o right_a item_n that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o plea_n save_v in_o the_o case_n of_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v inflict_v where_o the_o merchant_n shall_v be_v implead_v or_o he_o implead_v another_o of_o whatsoever_o condition_n â—…e_v that_o be_v implead_v be_v of_o whether_o a_o foreigner_n or_o a_o domestic_a in_o the_o say_a fair_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o inquisition_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v half_o of_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_v foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o plea_n happen_v to_o be_v and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v let_v those_o be_v put_v in_o the_o inquisition_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v fit_a in_o that_o place_n and_o let_v the_o residue_n be_v of_o other_o good_a and_o fit_a man_n in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o that_o plaint_n shall_v be_v item_n we_o will_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o in_o every_o market_n town_n and_o fair_a of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o our_o dominion_n our_o weight_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o before_o weigh_v thereof_o the_o scale_n to_o be_v empty_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v the_o scale_n equal_a he_o be_v forthwith_o to_o take_v off_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o public_a minister_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o procure_v their_o protection_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o office_n and_o negotiation_n of_o state_n therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v to_o mediate_v and_o prosecute_v for_o they_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o council_n table_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o state_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_a court_n which_o do_v and_o must_v observe_v essential_a form_n of_o proceed_n scil_n processus_fw-la legitimos_fw-la they_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n ambassador_n leger_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n as_o procurator_n general_n for_o all_o his_o master_n subject_n against_o one_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n and_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n for_o two_o ship_n and_o their_o lade_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n general_o and_o not_o name_v of_o they_o adduct_v ad_fw-la port_n de_fw-fr munster_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o libel_n general_o against_o they_o all_o and_o then_o proceed_v and_o charge_v they_o several_o thus_o that_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n captain_n pirate_n in_o alto_fw-mi mare_fw-la bellico_fw-la dictas_fw-la nave_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-mi vim_o &_o violentiam_fw-la take_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v adductae_fw-la in_o part_n hiberniae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n 71._o of_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n and_o he_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n not_o say_v where_o and_o refuse_v to_o render_v they_o be_v require_v it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o such_o a_o procuration_n be_v not_o good_a don_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valesce_fw-la ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n attach_v tobacco_n at_o land_n here_o which_o one_o corvero_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bring_v hither_o and_o the_o ambassador_n by_o his_o libel_n suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o master_n as_o good_n confiscate_v as_o all_o other_o his_o good_n be_v sir_n john_n watts_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suggestion_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o the_o property_n of_o good_n here_o at_o land_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n however_o the_o property_n be_v guide_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v that_o if_o any_o subject_a of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v good_n into_o this_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v confiscate_v before_o the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n don_n alfonso_n vers_fw-la corvero_fw-la mich._n 9_o jac._n hob._n 212._o hill_n 9_o jac._n upon_o the_o like_a libel_n by_o don_n pedro_n surega_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n xii_o whether_o a_o ambassador_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o his_o own_o family_n and_o whether_o his_o house_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n 7._o for_o all_o that_o fly_v into_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n †_o and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o ambassador_n have_v inflict_v punishment_n on_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o vassal_n as_o the_o muscovite_n do_v here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o fugitive_n that_o fly_v into_o their_o house_n nay_o their_o own_o reg._n servant_n if_o they_o have_v great_o offend_v can_v be_v draw_v forth_o by_o force_n without_o a_o demand_n and_o refusal_n which_o then_o do_v it_o be_v then_o become_v as_o a_o offence_n in_o they_o xiii_o most_o certain_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o movable_a good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n which_o be_v account_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o person_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o neither_o as_o a_o pledge_n nor_o for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n nor_o by_o order_n or_o execution_n of_o judgement_n no_o nor_o by_o the_o king_n or_o state_n leave_v where_o he_o reside_v as_o some_o conceive_v for_o all_o coaction_n ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o ambassador_n as_o well_o that_o which_o touch_v his_o necessary_n as_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v have_v full_a security_n if_o therefore_o he_o have_v contract_v any_o debt_n he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o kind_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v than_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o master_n 18._o so_o that_o at_o last_o that_o course_n may_v be_v take_v with_o he_o as_o with_o debtor_n in_o another_o territory_n to_o some_o this_o may_v seem_v hard_a yet_o king_n who_o can_v be_v compel_v want_v not_o creditor_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n imprisonment_n for_o as_o to_o contract_n and_o debt_n that_o be_v good_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la he_o must_v answer_v here_o fourteen_o if_o a_o ambassador_n commit_v any_o private_a outrage_n against_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n subject_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o charge_n or_o of_o his_o master_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v justifiable_a before_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o country_n of_o another_o sovereign_n for_o say_v they_o he_o may_v well_o retain_v his_o dignity_n but_o not_o his_o authority_n usual_o injury_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v do_v they_o have_v admit_v debate_n at_o a_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_n with_o who_o the_o minister_n of_o stare_n have_v reside_v be_v satisfy_v that_o reparation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v he_o have_v be_v order_v or_o at_o least_o request_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o same_o xv._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o private_a outrage_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v upon_o his_o person_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v make_v the_o incomparable_a grotius_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v by_o providence_n out_o of_o prison_n &_o by_o a_o great_a from_o his_o countryman_n her_o ambassador_n for_o that_o crown_n with_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v at_o paris_n come_v one_o day_n grotii_fw-la from_o st._n germane_a the_o secretary_n of_o ceremony_n be_v in_o the_o coach_n with_o he_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o one_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v in_o the_o way_n see_v of_o a_o execution_n his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n drive_v bold_o through_o the_o company_n the_o archer_n then_o attend_v the_o execution_n with_o short_a piece_n concern_v somewhat_o angry_o that_o the_o execution_n be_v disturb_v make_v after_o the_o coach_n shoot_v his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n and_o through_o the_o coach_n even_o through_o his_o hat_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v the_o king_n order_v 3_o or_o 4_o of_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o that_o good_a man_n first_o pardon_v they_o himself_o and_o then_o obtain_v the_o king_n xvi_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n employ_v general_o more_o ambassador_n abroad_o then_o any_o other_o state_n and_o they_o be_v as_o other_o prince_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o commission_n of_o the_o ordinary_a continue_v for_o 3_o year_n but_o he_o which_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n be_v not_o call_v ambassador_n but_o bailio_n reside_v there_o perpetual_o and_o that_o republic_n allow_v he_o a_o great_a provision_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n then_o to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n whatsoever_o he_o expend_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n without_o any_o examination_n the_o which_o no_o other_o of_o their_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v like_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n employ_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v ambassador_n former_o and_o upon_o their_o return_n be_v strict_o examine_v of_o their_o comportment_n in_o their_o legation_n and_o be_v to_o discover_v 3._o what_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v the_o concealment_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n nor_o may_v any_o of_o their_o ambassador_n receive_v any_o preferment_n 86._o from_o any_o other_o state_n during_o their_o legation_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilia_n die_v and_o hermolao_n barbaio_n be_v there_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n the_o pope_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n which_o be_v know_v at_o venice_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a desert_n
up_o he_o must_v bear_v his_o equal_a share_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o master_n can_v on_o every_o case_n of_o necessity_n impawn_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n for_o if_o she_o be_v freight_v and_o he_o 22._o and_o the_o owner_n be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o lay_n in_o of_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o voyage_n and_o perhaps_o he_o want_v money_n a_o great_a sign_n of_o necessity_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n any_o other_o or_o further_a then_o for_o his_o own_o part_n or_o share_v in_o she_o the_o which_o he_o may_v transfer_v and_o grant_v as_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o 8_o or_o 5_o part_n in_o land_n or_o house_n but_o such_o obligation_n of_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v in_o foreign_a part_n or_o place_n where_o the_o calamity_n or_o necessity_n be_v universal_a on_o the_o vessel_n xvi_o if_o the_o vessel_n happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v wreck_v or_o cast_v away_o and_o the_o mariner_n by_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n recover_v some_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o lade_n the_o master_n in_o that_o case_n may_v pledge_v the_o same_o the_o produce_v of_o which_o he_o may_v distribute_v among_o his_o distress_a mariner_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n but_o if_o the_o mariner_n no_o way_n contribute_v to_o the_o savage_a 3._o than_o their_o reward_n be_v sink_v and_o lose_v with_o the_o vessel_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o lade_n preserve_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o mariner_n till_o advice_n from_o the_o lader_n or_o freighter_n for_o otherwise_o perchance_o he_o may_v be_v make_v liable_a if_o merchant_n freight_n a_o vessel_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o set_v she_o to_o sea_n and_o then_o happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v weather-bound_a the_o master_n may_v impawn_v either_o ship_n or_o lade_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o 22._o raise_v money_n on_o rather_o than_o see_v the_o whole_a voyage_n lose_v and_o if_o he_o can_v pawn_v the_o lade_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o which_o case_n his_o act_n oblige_v however_o order_n and_o instruction_n be_v as_o careful_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o follow_v as_o the_o magnate_n xvii_o he_o be_v not_o to_o import_n into_o or_o export_v out_o of_o dominion_n any_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n but_o in_o english_a or_o irish_a vessel_n or_o of_o the_o vessel_n build_v and_o belong_v to_o that_o country_n island_n plantation_n or_o territory_n the_o master_n and_o 3_o fourth_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v english_a upon_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o prize_n and_o may_v be_v seize_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o commander_n and_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o prize_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n all_o good_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o wales_n island_n of_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n but_o in_o such_o vessel_n as_o true_o belong_v to_o owner_n that_o be_v of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o three_o fourth_n at_o least_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v to_o be_v english_a upon_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n good_n the_o good_n and_o ware_n of_o those_o plantation_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a must_v be_v bring_v from_o those_o very_a country_n of_o their_o several_a production_n and_o growth_n or_o from_o the_o port_n where_o they_o be_v usual_o ship_v out_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n xviii_o no_o ship_n to_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n jersey_n or_o guernsey_n or_o berwick_n unless_o the_o owner_n be_v denizen_n or_o naturalize_v and_o the_o master_n guernsey_n and_o 3_o fourth_n to_o be_v english_a all_o owner_n must_v swear_v that_o their_o vessel_n or_o ship_n be_v their_o own_o proper_a ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o that_o no_o foreigner_n have_v any_o share_n or_o part_n in_o she_o and_o must_v enter_v the_o same_o and_o that_o she_o be_v buy_v for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nor_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o good_n from_o any_o place_n but_o what_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o that_o very_a country_n or_o those_o place_n which_o usual_o be_v for_o the_o first_o ship_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o furniture_n this_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o master_n may_v take_v in_o good_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o streights_n although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o very_a growth_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v import_v in_o english_a ship_n 3_o fourth_n english_a mariner_n so_o 18._o likewise_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v for_o india_n in_o any_o of_o those_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o eastward_o of_o cabo_n bona_fw-la speranza_n although_o the_o port_n be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o their_o very_a growth_n any_o people_n of_o england_n may_v import_v the_o master_n and_o mariner_n 3_o fourth_n english_a any_o good_n or_o ware_n from_o spain_n portugal_n azores_n madera_n or_o canary_n island_n nay_o in_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o english_a build_v bullion_n may_v be_v import_v so_o likewise_o in_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o prize_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o sugar_n tobacco_n cotton_n ginger_n indicoe_n fustick_a or_o any_o other_o die_a wood_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n be_v to_o be_v ship_v carry_v or_o convey_v from_o any_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v to_o come_v direct_o for_o england_n ireland_n wales_n or_o barwick_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o the_o master_n be_v to_o give_v bond_n with_o one_o security_n in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o 100_o tun_n and_o 2000_o l._n if_o above_o that_o upon_o lade_n he_o bring_v his_o ship_n direct_o into_o england_n ireland_n wales_n or_o berwick_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v so_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o plantation_n at_o the_o plantation_n to_o the_o governor_n upon_o forseiture_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n xx._n when_o the_o master_n shall_v arrive_v at_o gravesend_n he_o 18._o shall_v not_o be_v above_o 3._o day_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n nor_o be_v not_o to_o touch_v at_o any_o key_n or_o wharfe_n till_o he_o come_v to_o chester_n key_n unless_o hinder_v by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o draught_n of_o water_n or_o other_o just_a impediment_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o likewise_o he_o or_o his_o purser_n be_v there_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o the_o burden_n content_n and_o lade_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o of_o the_o mark_n number_n content_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o good_n therein_o lade_v to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n also_o where_o and_o in_o what_o port_n she_o take_v in_o her_o lade_n and_o what_o country_n build_v and_o how_o man_v who_o be_v master_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o who_o the_o owner_n and_o in_o out-port_n must_v come_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o unlade_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o port_n require_v and_o make_v entry_n on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n nor_o be_v such_o master_n to_o lade_v aboard_o any_o good_n outward_o to_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o without_o enter_v the_o ship_n at_o the_o 18._o customhouse_n of_o her_o captain_n master_n burden_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o to_o what_o place_n she_o intend_v and_o before_o departure_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n of_o every_o merchant_n that_o shall_v have_v lay_v aboard_o any_o good_n together_o with_o the_o mark_n and_o number_n of_o such_o good_n and_o be_v swear_v as_o to_o the_o same_o on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n no_o captain_n master_n purser_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n of_o war_n shall_v unlade_v any_o good_n before_o entry_n make_v on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n note_n there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o all_o foreign_a build_v ship_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a ship_n not_o build_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n of_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n after_o 1._o octob._n 1662._o and_o express_o name_v in_o the_o list_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o england_n or_o ireland_n although_o own_v and_o man_v by_o english_a except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o reprize_n
master_n shall_v lift_v up_o the_o towel_n 3._o time_n before_o any_o mariner_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o submit_v the_o master_n at_o the_o next_o place_n of_o land_n may_v discharge_v he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v ashore_o he_o shall_v lose_v half_a his_o wage_n and_o all_o his_o good_n within_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v submit_v and_o the_o master_n will_v 14._o not_o receive_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o whole_a wage_n or_o if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v depart_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o master_n command_n and_o the_o master_n happen_v not_o to_o take_v another_o if_o any_o damage_n happen_v to_o ship_n or_o good_n the_o master_n must_v answer_v iii_o mariner_n must_v help_v one_o another_o at_o the_o sea_n and_o denmark_n in_o port_n if_o they_o refuse_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o fellow_n he_o lose_v his_o wage_n none_o of_o the_o crew_n must_v or_o aught_o to_o leave_v the_o ship_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o master_n when_o she_o come_v to_o a_o port_n or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n but_o always_o constant_o to_o wait_v upon_o she_o till_o they_o be_v discharge_v or_o have_v leave_v at_o least_o half_a to_o be_v leave_v a_o shipboard_n a_o mariner_n may_v not_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n above_o one_o meal_n meat_n but_o drink_v not_o a_o drop_n and_o when_o a_o shipboard_n voc_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o arrest_v for_o debt_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o his_o wage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n attach_v yet_o this_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o on_o a_o swear_a debt_n to_o hat_n be_v a_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n or_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o a_o shipboard_n when_o once_o admit_v into_o their_o full_a pay_n which_o be_v always_o when_o they_o break_v ground_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o master_n and_o before_o they_o may_v so_o do_v they_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n and_o deck_n iv._o if_o the_o ship_n break_v ground_n and_o be_v set_v sail_n if_o after_o she_o arrive_v at_o her_o desire_a port_n their_o full_a pay_n continue_v till_o she_o return_v nor_o may_v they_o in_o any_o wise_a depart_n from_o a_o shipboard_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o master_n if_o they_o do_v and_o any_o disaster_n happen_v they_o must_v answer_v yet_o at_o such_o port_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v well_o moar_v and_o anchor_v 5._o with_o two_o cable_n they_o may_v go_v without_o leave_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n behind_o to_o guard_v the_o deck_n but_o then_o their_o return_n must_v be_v in_o due_a season_n for_o if_o they_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n they_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n v._o if_o mariner_n get_v drink_v and_o wind_v one_o another_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n for_o such_o accident_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v any_o way_n wound_v or_o do_v become_v ill_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n 7._o and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o ill_a as_o not_o fit_a to_o travail_v they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v ashore_o and_o to_o take_v care_n he_o have_v all_o accommodation_n of_o humanity_n administer_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o departure_n she_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o if_o he_o recover_v he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o full_a wage_n deduct_v the_o master_n charge_n which_o he_o lay_v out_o for_o he_o vi_o in_o case_n of_o storm_n if_o good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o mariner_n who_o 11._o swear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lade_n the_o same_o shall_v discharge_v the_o master_n so_o good_n damnify_v at_o sea_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n by_o the_o law_n of_o olerone_n to_o assault_v the_o master_n a_o shipboard_n be_v a_o crime_n that_o subject_n 13._o the_o marriner_n hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o unless_o he_o redeem_v at_o 5._o solz_n vii_o if_o a_o ship_n happen_v to_o be_v seize_v on_o for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o become_v forteit_v the_o mariner_n must_v receive_v mare_fw-la their_o wage_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o wage_n be_v forfeit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o mart_n and_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o commit_v piracy_n by_o 530._o reason_n of_o which_o there_o become_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o but_o lade_v of_o prohibit_v good_n aboard_o a_o ship_n as_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a though_o it_o subject_n the_o vessel_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o disable_v not_o the_o mariner_n of_o his_o wage_n for_o the_o mariner_n have_v honest_o perform_v their_o part_n the_o ship_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o their_o wage_n but_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v at_o sea_n they_o lose_v their_o wage_n and_o the_o owner_n their_o freight_n and_o this_o be_v the_o maritime_a custom_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n viii_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v be_v very_o favourable_a to_o mariner_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sue_n for_o wage_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o can_v join_v but_o must_v sue_v all_o distinct_a and_o apart_o for_o their_o wage_n yet_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o may_v all_o join_v and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o jones_n a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o wage_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o poor_a mariner_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o land_n and_o not_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o court_n deny_v it_o for_o that_o he_o rep._n come_v too_o late_o 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a_o restriction_n which_o perhaps_o in_o the_o end_n may_v destroy_v society_n however_o this_o have_v its_o quantum_fw-la for_o though_o harmless_a passage_n may_v be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o leave_n be_v grant_v and_o though_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o pass_n can_v take_v away_o that_o prince_n his_o right_n through_o who_o territory_n or_o sea_n they_o go_v yet_o it_o follow_v sea_n as_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o liberty_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v provide_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n interdict_v their_o passage_n till_o security_n or_o hostage_n be_v pledge_v for_o their_o peaceable_a passage_n nay_o without_o declare_v their_o reason_n may_v interdict_v they_o absolute_o any_o manner_n of_o passage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v in_o safety_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o 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of_o heaven_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n enable_v thereby_o the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o trader_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o passenger_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o restriction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o those_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v make_v of_o force_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o accession_n of_o property_n or_o sovereignty_n iu._n but_o admit_v that_o such_o free_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o above_o whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o 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reason_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o hadriatique_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o clausum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compulsory_n to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o accommodation_n strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_o even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o time_n receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o commodity_n â—…7_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v on_o ship_n and_o good_n pass_v through_o some_o territory_n be_v find_v cruel_a especial_o when_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o fierce_a people_n than_o 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disfranchise_v the_o several_a way_n x._o of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v xi_o of_o freedom_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o reference_n to_o merchant_n trader_n and_o foreiner_n i._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v servant_n captiv_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o their_o person_n or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v slave_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v transgression_n necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v even_o of_o those_o who_o ill_a fortune_n subject_v they_o to_o be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o enemy_n bound_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v infinite_a svi_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o suffer_v which_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o nor_o work_v which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n become_v almost_o unpunished_a till_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n set_v bound_n to_o their_o rigour_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v the_o person_n become_v they_o only_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o such_o unhappy_a person_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o substit_fw-la such_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v legis_fw-la corneliae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o captive_n intra_fw-la presidia_fw-la
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 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roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
of_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o several_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o irish_a which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a alien_n but_o afterward_o though_o the_o same_o be_v a_o separate_a and_o divide_a kingdom_n yet_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o irish_a man_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v indict_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o within_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ease_v england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o oruck_v case_n 33_o eliz._n and_o also_o in_o sir_n john_n perrot_n case_n that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o treason_n commit_v there_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o that_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o arthur_n crohagan_n a_o irishman_n be_v arraign_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n use_v these_o word_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n invendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v take_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o traitorous_a intent_n and_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v declare_v by_o these_o word_n and_o 242._o within_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o he_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o priest_n in_o spain_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o alien_n bear_v can_v be_v a_o witness_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o alien_a infidel_n 279._o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o scot_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v yet_o a_o infidel_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o however_o 4_o and_o that_o without_o controversy_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o republic_n he_o that_o have_v once_o renounce_v his_o faith_n can_v never_o be_v believe_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o domingeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cardre_n a_o renegado_n who_o be_v swear_v and_o give_v evidence_n afterward_o a_o new_a langston_n trial_n be_v grant_v his_o testimony_n be_v reject_v and_o he_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v at_o his_o trial_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o christian_a by_o birth_n and_o education_n and_o after_o become_v a_o jew_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v resident_a and_o commit_v a_o offence_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o if_o case_n he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n promulgate_v than_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o subject_a but_o by_o his_o residence_n here_o chap._n v._o of_o planter_n i._o of_o possession_n and_o its_o original_a right_n ii_o of_o vacancy_n natural_a which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o planter_n iii_o of_o civil_a vacancy_n how_o far_o the_o same_o may_v be_v possess_v iv._o of_o planter_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a right_n so_o as_o to_o dispose_v by_o will_n or_o only_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n v._o of_o planter_n want_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n general_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vi_o wherefore_o one_o man_n may_v natural_o have_v more_o than_o another_o and_o what_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o fortune_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n vii_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v still_o a_o tacite_fw-la condition_n of_o reassume_v our_o original_a right_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a or_o natural_a necessity_n for_o natural_a community_n viii_o of_o necessity_n consider_v in_o a_o christian_a community_n ix_o of_o the_o primitive_a communion_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o its_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n x._o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a use_n whether_o subject_n to_o the_o relief_n o_o our_o necessity_n i._o have_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n discourse_v of_o the_o original_n of_o property_n deduce_v its_o inception_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v possession_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o war_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v unnecessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o acquire_v of_o property_n in_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o those_o vast_a immensity_n of_o america_n which_o be_v prepossess_v seem_v to_o deny_v we_o legal_o that_o title_n which_o we_o pretend_v to_o possession_n by_o law_n be_v esteem_v the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o positio_fw-la pedis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o other_o seal_n to_o confirm_v their_o tenor_n but_o the_o print_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o good_a reason_n see_v the_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v up_o a_o place_n so_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o many_o man_n will_n may_v concur_v in_o wish_v and_o like_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o many_o body_n can_v concur_v to_o the_o possess_v it_o beside_o the_o mind_n can_v set_v a_o outward_a mark_n on_o what_o it_o like_v that_o thereby_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o all_o which_o the_o body_n proper_o do_v abrahà m_fw-la and_o lot_n go_v to_o plant_v declare_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v room_n or_o vacancy_n enough_o and_o therefore_o without_o further_a examination_n or_o scruple_n they_o know_v they_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a to_o possess_v what_o they_o will_v to_o themselves_o ii_o this_o vacancy_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o plant_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n 1._o natural_a 2._o civil_a the_o first_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v possess_v but_o actual_o be_v not_o neither_o in_o property_n nor_o use_v such_o a_o vacancy_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la may_v be_v occupy_v by_o swisser_n who_o as_o caesar_n say_v will_v fain_o have_v change_v their_o rough_a hill_n for_o some_o near_a campania_n and_o desert_n or_o place_n un-inhabited_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o planter_n and_o that_o without_o all_o controversy_n but_o especial_o by_o those_o who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n or_o estate_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o the_o ansebarians_n in_o tacitus_n cry_v out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o 13._o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o cast_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n iii_o civil_a vacancy_n be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o incorporate_v possessione_n as_o among_o the_o rove_a arabian_n and_o moor_n in_o barbary_n and_o other_o african_n and_o american_n who_o possess_v one_o place_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n these_o by_o their_o frequent_a return_n show_v that_o they_o abondon_v not_o the_o place_n they_o remove_v from_o as_o derelicta_fw-la quae_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la amplius_fw-la numerare_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o their_o natural_a or_o voluptary_a interest_n in_o they_o be_v no_o way_n improve_v for_o grotius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n 17._o that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o desert_n or_o barren_a ground_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n and_o say_v he_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o that_o land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v neglect_v *_o 5._o but_o we_o must_v press_v this_o argument_n of_o grotius_n very_o tender_o least_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o conclude_v that_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o competent_o improve_v be_v derelict_n and_o occupiable_a by_o other_o which_o will_v introduce_v perpetual_a confusion_n and_o easy_o persuade_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v husband_n his_o