Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	grant_v	heir_n	tenement_n	1,541	5	10.3837	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43221	Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time.	Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649.	1694 (1694)	Wing H1340; ESTC R21584	172,855	372

6._o 46._o not_o in_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n nor_o other_o action_n and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o also_o 34_o h._n 6._o 22_o &_o 48._o in_o trespass_n and_o all_o other_o action_n except_o assize_n where_o although_o the_o bar_n be_v at_o large_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v either_o to_o traverse_v it_o or_o to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o where_o it_o appear_v what_o that_o a_o plea_n at_o large_a be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o defendant_n bar_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o or_o that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o etc._n etc._n not_o show_v express_o the_o descent_n to_o be_v after_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o 10._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr priest_n ses_fw-fr arbres_fw-fr priest_n and_o can_v not_o but_o be_v force_v to_o make_v title_n and_o 1_o &_o 2_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 171._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v that_o b._n be_v seize_v and_o let_v to_o he_o for_o year_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o antequam_fw-la b._n aliquid_fw-la habuit_fw-la a._n be_v seize_v and_o let_v to_o c._n who_o estate_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v and_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a title_n as_o before_o at_o large_a because_o he_o do_v no_o way_n encounter_v with_o the_o avowry_n nor_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o but_o only_o with_o the_o word_n antequam_fw-la where_o also_o a_o case_n be_v vouch_v in_o 41_o ed._n 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v his_o freehold_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v queen_n long_a temps_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n riens_fw-la avoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n j._n s._n fuist_n seisie_n et_fw-la less_o he_o luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ans_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v he_o possess_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o 3_o &_o 4_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 134._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o traverse_v the_o same_o or_o to_o convey_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o allege_v a_o disseisin_n and_o regress_n and_o the_o trespass_n mean_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la accordant_a 34._o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o by_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 2._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o ship_n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v reply_v that_o he_o take_v his_o ship_n priest_n and_o ill_a and_o after_o will_v have_v add_v to_o that_o his_o plea_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n tempore_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o ill_a also_o and_o last_o will_v have_v plead_v that_o tempore_fw-la doni_fw-la the_o ship_n be_v to_o alice_n at_o style_n and_o be_v not_o suffer_v wherefore_o he_o add_v to_o his_o plea_n that_o after_o the_o gift_n alice_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o he_o take_v his_o ship_n and_o that_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 19_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v prescribe_v in_o common_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o several_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a there_o but_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n without_o make_v title_n at_o large_a vide_fw-la bro._n abridgm_n tit._n assize_n viz._n to_o every_o special_a bar._n and_o what_o shall_v be_v good_a replication_n and_o title_n further_o than_o have_v be_v beforementioned_a see_v the_o abridgement_n of_o fitz._n and_o bro._n tit._n replication_n and_o title_n where_o the_o same_o more_o plain_o appear_v as_o if_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n recovery_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o title_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o special_o and_o the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr and_o so_o 10_o ass._n 23._o of_o a_o waranty_n but_o against_o a_o matter_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n maywell_v say_v that_o after_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o show_v comment_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 47_o ed._n 3._o 13._o if_o the_o title_n be_v before_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n it_o may_v be_v general_a and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 10._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o good_a and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 46._o where_o the_o defendant_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o title_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n destroy_v the_o same_o that_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v or_o traverse_v without_o other_o or_o further_a title_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 5._o and_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 18._o where_n hold_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n make_v title_n by_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o good_a although_o his_o title_n be_v but_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n next_o shall_v be_v show_v rejoynder_n in_o what_o case_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n either_o for_o replication_n or_o rejoynder_n and_o therefore_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o 2_o ric._n 3._o 9_o that_o where_o error_n be_v allege_v in_o that_o which_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n do_v approve_v and_o allow_v of_o there_o need_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o littleton_n 12_o ed._n 4._o 13._o where_o one_o do_v counterplead_v the_o possession_n upon_o a_o voucher_n or_o plead_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la mes_fw-fr a._n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v add_v also_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o bro._n replic_a 21._o but_o 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o plea_n of_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la but_o 31_o h._n 6._o 21._o as_o also_o 22_o h._n 6._o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-fr culp_n '_o ne_fw-fr dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nil_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n otherwise_o upon_o plea_n in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o title_n of_o issue_n but_o by_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 79._o where_o say_v that_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v always_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a except_o in_o special_a case_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 182._o bar_n the_o tenant_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o fish_n to_o parcel_n do_v plead_v one_o fine_a and_o so_o to_o the_o other_o parcel_n another_o fine_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quoth_v seperal_n '_o fines_n minime_fw-la proclam_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la and_o good_a although_o there_o say_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v make_v several_a replication_n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v where_o not_o only_a rejoinder_n but_o also_o surrejoynder_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 108._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n for_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la arbitratores_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v say_v priest_z que_fw-fr cy_fw-fr that_o be_v ill_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o award_n and_o allege_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o defendant_n must_v thereto_o plead_v that_o they_o make_v no_o such_o award_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v say_v priest_z que_fw-fr cy_fw-fr and_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v que_fw-fr priest_n que_fw-fr non_fw-fr and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v count_n bar_n replication_n rejoynder_n surrejoynder_n and_o rebutter_n to_o surrejoynder_n in_o plead_v a_o rebutter_n be_v what_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o waranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o waranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repel_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warantor_n likewise_o so_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o

querela_fw-la but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o execution_n as_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n if_o he_o die_v for_o where_o the_o law_n give_v several_a kind_n of_o execution_n by_o way_n of_o choice_n and_o he_o choose_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o body_n be_v take_v it_o can_v be_v for_o part_n as_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 24._o how_o the_o law_n be_v thereby_o change_v in_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o act_n that_o he_o or_o they_o at_o who_o suit_n any_o person_n be_v charge_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n so_o charge_v in_o execution_n lawful_o sue_v forth_o new_a execution_n against_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n so_o decease_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o person_n decease_a have_v never_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o see_v roll'_v abridgement_n 903._o that_o if_o one_o recover_v in_o debt_n against_o i._n s._n and_o then_o outlaw_n he_o on_o the_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n before_o any_o prayer_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n this_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n therefore_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n by_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n case_v 273._o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o land_n release_v one_o acre_n of_o the_o execution_n all_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o one_o acre_n and_o by_o hobart_n 60._o if_o the_o party_n in_o execution_n escape_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o other_o execution_n of_o he_o or_o of_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o he_o take_v one_o in_o execution_n where_o there_o be_v several_a debtor_n by_o one_o obligation_n there_o he_o may_v take_v another_o after_o the_o escape_n of_o that_o one_o or_o he_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n at_o his_o choice_n and_o by_o co._n 5_o part_v 86._o and_o 6_o part_v 13._o and_o 8_o part_v 152._o and_o dyer_n 152._o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n he_o be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v any_o release_n or_o other_o such_o like_a act_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n amount_v to_o a_o discharge_v this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o discharge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v have_v a_o discharge_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o shall_v deliver_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n he_o be_v thereby_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n so_o by_o 13_o h._n 7._o 1._o plough_v com._n 36._o and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o if_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la do_v escape_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o have_v a_o cepi_n return_v on_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v file_v by_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o no_o cepi_n be_v return_v nor_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o party_n to_o be_v out_o of_o execution_n but_o by_o co._n 5_o part_v 86._o if_o two_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o one_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o by_o co._n 8_o part_v 143._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 4._o if_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n erroneous_a and_o so_o null_a it_o by_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v of_o that_o execution_n yet_o by_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n 146._o if_o two_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o one_o debt_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v under_o execution_n that_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o but_o 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 6._o parliament_n one_o in_o execution_n be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n doubt_v whether_o discharge_v for_o ever_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v no_o discharge_n but_o after_o the_o privilege_n be_v go_v he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o so_o pasch._n 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 62._o trewynyard_n case_n where_o trewynyard_n be_v a_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o exigent_n after_o a_o capïa_v he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v grantable_a notwithstanding_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o common-weal_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o private_a person_n second_o that_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v he_o may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n which_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n see_v 3_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 66_o &_o 67._o tip-staffe_n where_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o go_v at_o large_a by_o baston_n in_o london_n do_v plead_v that_o their_o predecessor_n let_v he_o at_o large_a and_o good_a and_o note_v by_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5_o mar._n 162._o 10_o eliz._n 275._o and_o 12_o &_o 13_o eliz._n 206._o if_o the_o prisoner_n have_v the_o king_n protection_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o baston_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o escape_n and_o see_v the_o same_o book_n of_o dyer_n 10_o eliz._n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o see_v plowden_n commentary_n in_o platt_n action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n one_o in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n may_v go_v by_o baston_n within_o london_n but_o otherwise_o in_o southwark_n but_o note_v the_o same_o book_n of_o dyer_n in_o 3_o ed._n 6._o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v there_o charge_v for_o suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n to_o go_v at_o large_a in_o london_n by_o baston_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o plaintiff_n where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n of_o the_o execution_n as_o namely_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 44._o if_o one_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o body_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n and_o release_v the_o body_n the_o land_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o grant_n the_o like_a seem_v 40_o ass._n although_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o grant_v over_o the_o like_o in_o pope_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n if_o the_o cognizor_n after_o execution_n enfeoff_v the_o cognizee_n of_o part_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o before_o execution_n for_o there_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o body_n be_v charge_v see_v 6_o ed._n 4._o 4._o felony_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 45_o 46._o that_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n be_v outlaw_v or_o condemn_v for_o felony_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o pardon_n yet_o touch_v his_o body_n the_o same_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o execution_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o same_o book_n of_o 6_o ed._n 4._o if_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o clergy_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o execution_n and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n 7_o eliz._n 248._o but_o ibid._n 261._o è_fw-la contra_fw-la see_v hereof_o bro._n abr._n 272._o and_o see_v 10_o eliz._n 275._o party_n that_o one_o in_o execution_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n go_v at_o large_a for_o a_o

which_o divers_a grant_n and_o render_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o three_o render_v all_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v render_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o in_o the_o four_o render_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v render_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n first_o that_o the_o four_o render_v as_o to_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o render_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o need_v not_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n as_o a_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n because_o he_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v reverse_v any_o thing_n for_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o error_n be_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o more_o case_v 202._o infant_n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_v he_o may_v not_o have_v error_n for_o this_o and_o see_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n rep_n 1_o part_n 317._o pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 14._o but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o vide_fw-la cro_n jacobi_fw-la 330._o point_n case_n and_o bulstrode_n 1_o part_n 206._o bat_n and_o ienning_n case_n where_o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjornment_n of_o the_o term_n hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o see_v mo._n case_n 701._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n retornable_a before_o the_o date_n be_v error_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n appeal_v according_a to_o co._n what_o on_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n appello_n to_o call_v quia_fw-la appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o their_o law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n of_o felony_n at_o least_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n yet_o that_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o who_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n appeal_v by_o other_o be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o violent_a pursue_v of_o a_o subject_a unto_o death_n and_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a kind_n of_o suit_n that_o be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o every_o small_a matter_n will_v quash_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o shall_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o process_n in_o every_o appeal_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o process_n note_v also_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o word_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n will_v abate_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v vary_v from_o all_o other_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n then_o murder_n where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o poison_n her_o husband_n a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o general_n pardon_v pardon_v the_o offence_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o now_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o now_o murder_n be_v turn_v into_o treason_n and_o the_o great_a offence_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o lesser_a and_o see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 13._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n acc_fw-la and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o where_o petty_a treason_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_n pardon_v there_o one_o who_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o hold_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v reprieve_v and_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o and_o 33_o eliz_n co._n lib._n 4._o 45._o where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n to_o answer_n to_o a._n b._n alias_o dict'_n a._n b._n fratti_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o of_o the_o person_n murder_v but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o name_n the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o the_o court._n and_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o where_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v within_o the_o year_n without_o bring_v any_o appeal_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la see_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 11._o stamf._n 59_o 20_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o fortescue_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o contra_fw-la then_o infant_n how_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o infant_n first_o see_v pasch._n 17_o ed._n 4._o pl._n 4._o and_o more_o case_v 646._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a he_o shall_v stay_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age._n but_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v appear_v by_o guardian_n by_o co._n 2_o inst._n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o want_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o appellor_n be_v old_a or_o maim_a but_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 127._o contra_fw-la the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v and_o see_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 19_o b._n and_o 20._o a._n acc_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 93._o a._n and_o pasch._n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o 35_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n or_o not_o as_o they_o find_v the_o infant_n have_v discretion_n or_o malicious_a intent_n by_o owen_n 59_o 63._o appeal_n and_o popham_n 115._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n after_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n else_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o it_o for_o there_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o see_v 3_o cro._n 223_o 224._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v fueront_fw-fr accouple_v but_o plead_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v because_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n so_o answer_v

ed._n 4._o and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o abridge_v by_o brook_n in_o the_o title_n of_o condition_n 61._o it_o seem_v in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a because_o execute_v and_o therefore_o not_o like_o where_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la the_o like_a where_o one_o hold_v to_o inclose_v take_v the_o ancient_a pale_a or_o where_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o annuity_n to_o have_v a_o gorse_n or_o a_o gutter_n in_o my_o land_n because_o a_o easment_n and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o you_o covenant_n to_o serve_v i_o and_o i_o to_o give_v you_o five_o pound_n for_o your_o service_n or_o you_o covenant_n to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o i_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o give_v you_o twenty_o pound_n as_o a_o marriage_n portion_n if_o you_o serve_v i_o not_o or_o marry_v not_o my_o daughter_n i_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar._n otherwise_o if_o the_o covenant_n on_o either_o part_n have_v be_v express_o and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o act._n next_o shall_v be_v show_v obligation_n in_o what_o manner_n one_o shall_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o indenture_n omit_v the_o variety_n of_o ancient_a book_n it_o appear_v 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o brook_z covenant_n 35._o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o indenture_n and_o the_o special_a manner_n particular_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v every_o covenant_n see_v also_o according_o 10_o &_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o and_o 28_o h._n 8_o dyer_n 26._o but_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o need_v not_o aver_v quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la conventiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o refer_v to_o a_o matter_n in_o write_v the_o like_a of_o a_o record_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o necessity_n that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v prout_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentura_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la but_o if_o not_o refer_v to_o write_v or_o record_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o enfeoff_v you_o of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n i_o must_v show_v the_o number_n of_o acre_n and_o plead_v also_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o now_o note_n at_o this_o day_n the_o course_n of_o the_o practice_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o covenant_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v after_o they_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o plea_n to_o insert_v this_o clause_n prout_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la indenturam_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o plead_v performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o obligation_n they_o d●_n vary_v according_a as_o the_o several_a case_n be_v and_o first_o harmless_a by_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 30._o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v peaceable_o continue_v his_o possession_n until_o such_o a_o day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o 30_o h._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la 43._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o warrant_n and_o save_v harmless_a against_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o to_o have_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o pacifice_fw-la gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la where_o say_v by_o divers_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a and_o but_o argumentative_a that_o be_v he_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o land_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v warant_v the_o land_n and_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a for_o he_o may_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o other_o not_o warant_v and_o yet_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o or_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o issue_n lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v plead_v express_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o do_v warrant_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o baldwin_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n two_o eliz._n dyer_n 184._o be_v to_o warrant_n defend_v or_o save_v harmless_a as_o well_o the_o person_n of_o the_o obligee_n as_o the_o premise_n against_o one_o culpepper_n where_o the_o defendant_n allege_v in_o his_o bar_n a_o former_a lease_n by_o reason_n whereof_o neque_fw-la le_fw-fr obligee_n nec_fw-la les_fw-fr premise_n possint_fw-la nec_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la esse_fw-la dampnificat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la culpeper_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n reply_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o law_n without_o conclude_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la dampnificat_fw-la '_o where_o hold_v the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la or_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v issint_fw-la non_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n for_o want_v of_o a_o proper_a conclusion_n ill_o also_o and_o 3_o eliz._n ibidem_fw-la 186._o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o non_fw-fr dampnificat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la per_fw-la a._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v a_o special_a damage_n and_o conclude_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la dampnificat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la note_v also_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 31._o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v and_o suffer_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v require_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v protestation_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o require_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o i._o s._n be_v of_o his_o counsel_n who_o devise_v a_o release_n which_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o seal_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr refusa_fw-la pass_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o departure_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v at_o first_o non_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n need_v not_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o any_o refusal_n but_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n touch_v etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o write_v before_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n mich._n 7_o &_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 242_o &_o 243._o plead_v by_o protestation_n non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la arbitratores_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v when_o and_o where_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o and_o allege_v the_o breach_n in_o one_o point_n upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_n because_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o answer_v not_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n but_o by_o a_o glance_n and_o not_o direct_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o plea_n notwithstanding_o quod_fw-la arbitratores_fw-la non_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o good_a it_o appear_v by_o cro._n 2_o part_n foe_n 352._o in_o the_o case_n of_o stain_v against_o wild_a that_o where_o there_o be_v debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o demand_n between_o the_o party_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n before_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o make_v such_o a_o award_n de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v a_o horse_n in_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v he_o 3_o l._n before_o michaelmass_o towards_o his_o charge_n and_o they_o shall_v release_v each_o to_o other_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o between_o that_o and_o michaelmass_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v breach_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o 3_o l._n and_o on_o demurrer_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v the_o &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la yet_o these_o general_n word_n will_v not_o help_v the_o plaintiff_n unless_o he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n between_o they_o and_o then_o the_o release_v appoint_v be_v void_a there_o be_v nothing_o order_v for_o the_o defendant_n benefit_n see_v more_o of_o this_o 7_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o 2_o r._n 3._o 18._o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 22._o so_o in_o tyer_n case_n trin._n 23_o car._n 1._o in_o banco_n

he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n so_o if_o he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o plead_v mere_o his_o freehold_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o trespass_n but_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 28._o that_o in_o forcible_n entry_n because_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la or_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o bar_n give_v the_o land_n a_o name_n or_o other_o certainty_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o trespass_n and_o replevin_n except_o as_o before_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o be_v now_o of_o late_o compel_v to_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o practice_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o further_o for_o certainty_n in_o plead_v take_v these_o general_a observation_n first_o see_v plowden_n 32_o 65_o 80_o 81_o 86_o 191_o 229._o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o allege_v as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n itself_o as_o before_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o e._n for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o e._n in_o plead_v show_v the_o death_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n but_o show_v no_o time_n of_o their_o death_n and_o by_o plowden_n 80_o 121_o 123_o 126_o 128_o 129._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v certain_o nor_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o precise_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o by_o common_a intent_n he_o can_v see_v as_o a_o deed_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o man._n and_o by_o co._n lib._n 9_o 108._o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o intendment_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o co._n lib._n 4._o 97._o and_o plough_v 395._o that_o be_v more_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a of_o itself_o yet_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o i._o s._n do_v name_n so_o many_o there_o the_o averment_n make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o good_a so_o many_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o case_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o perkins_n sect._n 36._o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v first_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o paul_n and_o one_o do_v come_v there_o that_o be_v capable_a this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n so_o pasch._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n morgan_n and_o johnson_n case_n one_o bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v i_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o brother_n owe_v unto_o i_o this_o by_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o be_v good_a so_o plough_v 191._o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n or_o county_n they_o be_v in_o or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o county_n these_o grant_n in_o plead_v may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o averment_n so_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o advowsons_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o h._n or_o that_o be_v of_o i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n by_o 32_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 47._o may_v be_v make_v good_a in_o plead_v by_o averment_n but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n 102._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o 8_o h._n 6._o quod_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o march_v rep._n case_n 168._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_n mesuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 15._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 74._o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v they_o have_v asset_n but_o say_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o by_o plough_v 144_o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o there_o must_v be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o plead_v where_o it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o the_o plead_v hit_v not_o the_o very_a word_n if_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n by_o necessary_a implication_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o plough_v 435._o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o one_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o to_o the_o common_a form_n so_o he_o plead_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o hobart_n 72_o 78._o 124._o that_o need_v not_o be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o will_v come_v proper_o on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o plough_v 104._o 202._o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o if_o a_o plea_n have_v two_o intendment_n the_o strong_a shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o in_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v for_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v before_o or_o after_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o not_o show_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v before_o and_o idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o 109_o 110._o where_o covin_z be_v allege_v in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o act_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v it_o general_o for_o it_o be_v secret_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v it_o exact_o or_o certain_o and_o by_o hobart_n 163._o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o inducement_n last_o by_o plough_v 84._o 63_o 65._o co._n lib._n 9_o 109._o dyer_n 27._o yelv._n 103._o hob._n 258_o 297._o truth_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v and_o therefore_o falsehood_n incertainty_n and_o repugnancy_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o plead_v and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o surplusage_n do_v seldom_o hurt_v the_o plead_v yet_o imperfect_a plead_v be_v always_o dangerous_a vide_fw-la brook_n '_o be_v abridgement_n tit._n plead_v 94_o 95_o 96._o 115._o plough_v 179._o 229._o 431._o hob._n 23._o 208._o dyer_n 27._o and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_n '_o be_v case_n for_o variety_n of_o matter_n upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iii_o of_o replication_n rejoinder_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v his_o bar_n what_o or_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n the_o next_o part_n of_o plead_v in_o course_n must_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n replication_n which_o be_v a_o answer_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n be_v where_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n have_v reply_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v again_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v answer_v again_o to_o the_o defendant_n such_o plead_v be_v call_v a_o sur-rejoynd_a as_o to_o replication_n and_o rejoinder_n the_o learning_n of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o particular_a action_n under_o their_o respective_a title_n of_o plead_v but_o touch_v some_o particular_n we_o shall_v observe_v first_o same_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v at_o large_a not_o answer_v the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o in_o a_o assize_n where_o a_o general_n bar_n with_o colour_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o 34_o h._n

issue_n viz._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la mean_v the_o defendant_n super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la the_o defendant_n again_o for_o johannes_n the_o plaintiff_n similiter_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o these_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o not_o error_n and_o shall_v be_v amend_v be_v like_a to_o the_o mistake_n in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o defendens_fw-la be_v write_v for_o querens_fw-la and_o johannes_n for_o rogerus_fw-la and_o amend_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n misprision_n be_v amendable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o during_o the_o term_n the_o record_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o pectore_fw-la judicis_fw-la and_o not_o esteem_v to_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n so_o absolute_o but_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o discretion_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v at_o all_o amend_v the_o roll_n where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n and_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o entry_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o that_o term._n and_o by_o 5_o ed._n 3._o this_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3_o give_v power_n to_o amend_v misprision_n in_o another_o term._n but_o 46_o ed._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v that_o defendens_fw-la be_v mistake_v for_o querens_fw-la but_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o a_o old_a roll_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n only_o to_o amend_v new_a roll_n of_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v a_o plea-roll_n in_o misprision_n only_o but_o not_o omission_n misprision_n be_v vicia_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o roll_n from_o the_o original_a or_o the_o mean_a or_o judicial_a process_n these_o by_o 19_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v amend_v if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o if_o in_o a_o plea_n amendable_a that_o be_v omit_v which_o shall_v be_v aver_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o a_o mere_a omission_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n imperfect_a so_o mich._n 5_o &_o 6_o mar._n dyer_n 164._o a_o record_n come_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a in_o banco_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o according_a to_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n foe_n 18._o b._n aught_o to_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o court_n doubt_v if_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o authorize_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o so_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o bar_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v that_o alicia_n po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la for_o elizabetha_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v de_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v amendable_a but_o resolve_v in_o blackmores_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o foe_n 152._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la and_o see_v brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o frances_n fulgham_n against_o sergeant_n harris_n in_o this_o manner_n praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n franciscae_n fulgham_n viduae_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n which_o be_v quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o not_o widow_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la francisci_fw-la fulgham_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v error_n for_o though_o it_o vary_v not_o in_o substance_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v so_o cro_n jacobi_fw-la 21_o merrel_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o i._o s._n 25_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la have_v demise_v to_o he_o for_o seven_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la do_v ou_v he_o after_o imparlance_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o second_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v do_v 26_o maii_n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la and_o of_o this_o ejectment_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o no_o day_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o question_n agree_v that_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o if_o any_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v omit_v in_o it_o it_o can_v be_v help_v or_o amend_v by_o the_o second_o for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a recital_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n be_v erroneous_a but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v 25_o martii_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 6_o jacobi_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o year_n when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ejectment_n be_v not_o material_a be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v then_o recovery_n of_o error_n in_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o common_a recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post._n for_o which_o see_v first_o brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o upon_o a_o fine_a the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o trinity_n term_n 5_o jac._n the_o second_o in_o michaelmass_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la the_o three_o in_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v hill_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o proclamation_n be_v in_o easter_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v palpable_a error_n for_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o enter_v at_o all_o and_o the_o five_o be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o hillary_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o so_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o term._n and_o see_v cro_n jac._n 77._o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la duobus_fw-la toftis_n decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v no_o error_n but_o see_v cro_n caroli_n foe_n 300._o do_v and_o smithy_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n what_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n with_o this_o clause_n fiat_fw-la executio_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o per_fw-la coronatores_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vic'_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromitteret_fw-la because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cognizee_n and_o this_o be_v object_v for_o error_n because_o as_o there_o say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v sole_a party_n to_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o because_o but_o a_o summons_n for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v summon_v himself_o but_o resolve_v to_o be_v error_n because_o a_o doubt_n in_o law_n if_o the_o sheriff_n as_o plaintiff_n may_v execute_v a_o writ_n upon_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a course_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n to_o avoid_v such_o doubt_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 38._o tey_n case_n where_o a._n and_o b._n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o several_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n in_o