21._o 1663._o henry_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la william_n hamiltoun_n which_o hold_v olso_o in_o adjudication_n by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n come_v in_o place_n of_o appryzing_n but_o security_n for_o sum_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n take_v frequent_o in_o another_o way_n viz._n by_o simple_a alienation_n titulo_fw-la venditionis_fw-la with_o a_o reversion_n which_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr retro_fw-la vendendo_fw-la ordinary_o take_v a_o part_n that_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v not_o satisfy_v he_o may_v force_v the_o debtor_n to_o pass_v from_o his_o reversion_n and_o so_o his_o reversion_n stand_v absolute_o which_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o security_n and_o also_o because_o during_o popery_n all_o annualrent_n for_o the_o use_n of_o sum_n be_v discharge_v as_o usury_n and_o therefore_o creditor_n buy_v annualrent_n and_o give_v reversion_n to_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o another_o convoy_n as_o to_o these_o wodset_n in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o wodset_n and_o next_o as_o to_o the_o destitution_n thereof_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o wodset_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o thing_n or_o right_o impignorat_a for_o a_o tack_v or_o liferent_a a_o assignation_n to_o these_o or_o any_o other_o cessible_a right_n may_v be_v give_v in_o wodset_n for_o security_n and_o under_o reversion_n but_o the_o ordinary_a wodset_n be_v by_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o of_o annualrent_a the_o conception_n whereof_o be_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o impledge_v impignoration_n hypothecation_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o the_o term_n of_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n whereby_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n wodset_n pass_v and_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o wodsetter_n but_o under_o reversion_n to_o the_o constituent_a whereby_o it_o have_v two_o part_n the_o infeftment_n and_o the_o reversion_n the_o infeftment_n in_o wodset_n be_v in_o all_o point_n like_v to_o other_o infeftment_n whether_o they_o be_v infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o of_o annualrent_a or_o whether_o they_o be_v public_a hold_v of_o the_o constituent_v superior_a or_o base_a hold_v of_o himself_o so_o that_o all_o the_o specialty_n of_o wodset_n resolve_v in_o reversion_n 3._o a_o reversion_n be_v a_o paction_n and_o condition_n or_o provision_n for_o redemption_n of_o any_o thing_n alienat_fw-la upon_o such_o term_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o personal_a obligation_n whereby_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v oblige_v until_o by_o that_o excellent_a statute_n par._n 1469._o cap._n 27._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v effectual_a not_o only_o against_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n himself_o but_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o wodset_a land_n whereby_o reversion_n be_v account_v as_o heritable_a and_o real_a right_n affect_v singular_a successor_n in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o tack_n be_v make_v real_a right_n by_o the_o statute_n thereanent_fw-la the_o english_a by_o reversion_n do_v not_o understand_v a_o right_n of_o redemption_n but_o a_o right_n of_o survivancy_n or_o succession_n as_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n be_v a_o title_n to_o that_o office_n after_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o wodset_n they_o call_v a_o mortgage_n for_o a_o gage_n be_v a_o pledge_n which_o be_v real_o engage_v and_o mortgage_n be_v a_o pledge_n the_o redemption_n whereof_o die_v or_o be_v extinct_a if_o it_o be_v not_o use_v at_o the_o time_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o party_n of_o that_o with_o they_o in_o their_o mortgage_n not_o only_o clause_n irritant_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la be_v valide_fw-la but_o if_o the_o provision_n for_o redemption_n be_v for_o a_o definite_a time_n that_o be_v elapse_v the_o mortgage_n become_v irredeemable_a by_o their_o common_a law_n what_o remeid_v may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o chanclery_n upon_o equity_n i_o know_v not_o 4._o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o solemnity_n requisite_a for_o constitute_v reversion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o reversion_n be_v either_o legal_a arise_v from_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o not_o from_o consent_n of_o party_n as_o be_v the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n or_o they_o be_v conventional_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o be_v either_o incorporate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wodset-right_a or_o a_o part_n they_o be_v also_o either_o principal_a reversion_n or_o eik_n to_o reversion_n and_o they_o be_v either_o solemn_a and_o perfect_v or_o only_o inchoat_fw-la such_o as_o promise_n bond_n and_o condition_n for_o grant_v reversion_n 5._o legal_a reversion_n require_v no_o other_o solemnity_n than_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o the_o right_a whereupon_o they_o follow_v the_o common_a solemnity_n requisite_a for_o reversion_n and_o other_o write_v of_o old_a be_v only_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o grant_a without_o necessity_n of_o his_o subscription_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1555._o cap._n 29._o it_o be_v require_v that_o all_o reversion_n bond_n and_o obligation_n for_o make_v of_o reversion_n be_v not_o only_o seal_v but_o subscribe_v by_o the_o granter_n own_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o can_v write_v by_o his_o hand_n lead_v at_o the_o pen_n by_o a_o nottar_n or_o otherways_o they_o make_v no_o faith_n unless_o the_o same_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n be_v registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o a_o judge_n ordinar_n or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n within_o burgh_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n and_o seasine_n of_o land_n by_o the_o bailie_n and_o town-clerk_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1579._o cap._n 80._o reversion_n assignation_n and_o discharge_v thereof_o and_o eik_n thereto_o or_o other_o write_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v subscribe_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o principal_a party_n or_o if_o they_o can_v write_v by_o two_o nottar_n before_o four_o design_a witness_n else_o to_o be_v null_n and_o of_o no_o faith_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o reversion_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1617._o cap._n 16._o ordain_v all_o reversion_n regress_n bond_n or_o writer_n for_o make_v reversion_n assignation_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o seasine_n and_o reversion_n within_o sixty_o day_n of_o their_o date_n otherways_o to_o have_v no_o effect_n save_v only_o against_o the_o granter_n thereof_o but_o not_o against_o their_o singular_a successor_n acquire_v perfect_a and_o lawful_a right_n but_o this_o be_v not_o requisite_a in_o infeftment_n of_o burgage-land_n within_o royal_a burgh_n nor_o in_o reversion_n incorporat_a in_o the_o right_n of_o wodset_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n &_o insecurity_n of_o burgage-land_n the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la ordain_v the_o burgh_n to_o take_v sufficient_a caution_n of_o their_o town-clerk_n present_a and_o to_o come_v to_o insert_v in_o their_o book_n all_o seasine_n give_v by_o they_o of_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n and_o all_o reversion_n or_o bond_n for_o grant_v reversion_n assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n and_o grant_n of_o redemption_n and_o that_o within_o sixty_o day_n after_o the_o give_v of_o seasine_n or_o present_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o other_o foresaid_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damnage_n of_o party_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o onerous_a cause_n that_o they_o may_v incur_v by_o such_o latent_fw-la right_n declare_v that_o such_o seasine_n and_o reversion_n not_o insert_v in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o latent_fw-la and_o fraudulent_a keep_v up_o of_o purpose_n to_o ensnare_v lawful_a purchaser_n which_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la be_v date_v february_n 22._o 1681._o so_o that_o as_o by_o the_o first_o act_n reversion_n be_v make_v effectual_a by_o this_o last_o they_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o acquirer_n may_v be_v secure_v against_o latent_fw-la reversion_n and_o by_o the_o registration_n or_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wodset_n the_o necessity_n of_o seall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o desuetude_n it_o be_v also_o consequent_a from_o this_o last_o act_n that_o not_o only_o formal_a and_o solemn_a reversion_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wodset_n or_o registrat_n be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n but_o also_o bond_n and_o write_v for_o make_v of_o reversion_n otherways_o there_o need_v no_o ordinance_n to_o registrate_n these_o for_o the_o purchaser_n security_n if_o of_o themselves_o they_o can_v affect_v purchaser_n but_o promise_n of_o reversion_n be_v no_o way_n effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o write_v at_o least_o by_o decreet_a before_o these_o
water_n rise_v in_o fountain_n there_o dry_v of_o net_n erect_v of_o tent_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o do_v the_o shoar_n remain_v proper_a not_o only_o as_o to_o jurisdiction_n but_o as_o to_o house_n or_o work_v build_v thereupon_o and_o as_o to_o mineral_n coal_n or_o the_o like_a find_v there_o and_o so_o be_v not_o in_o whole_a common_a but_o some_o use_n thereof_o only_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o these_o use_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o man_n because_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o enemy_n for_o as_o for_o these_o we_o may_v take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v in_o their_o power_n in_o some_o case_n so_o much_o more_o may_v we_o detain_v from_o they_o that_o which_o be_v we_o and_o as_o we_o pursue_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o their_o own_o much_o more_o in_o our_o bound_n the_o shoar_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v define_v to_o be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o great_a winter_n tide_n do_v run_v inst._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divisione_n §_o 11._o which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o ordinary_a tide_n and_o not_o of_o extraordinary_a spring_n tide_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n to_o cast_v anchor_n or_o lay_v good_n thereon_o or_o to_o tie_v cable_n to_o tree_n grow_v thereon_o or_o the_o use_n of_o port_n which_o be_v industrial_a or_o station_n make_v by_o art_n or_o fortify_v for_o security_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o man_n but_o public_a to_o their_o own_o people_n or_o allow_v to_o other_o free_o for_o commerce_n or_o in_o some_o case_n be_v grant_v for_o a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n of_o anchorage_n portage_n or_o other_o shoar_n due_n which_o ofttimes_o belong_v to_o private_a person_n by_o their_o proper_a right_n or_o custom_n or_o by_o public_a grant_n so_o also_o way_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o land_n be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o may_v not_o be_v just_o refuse_v by_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o and_o be_v refuse_v have_v always_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o be_v force_v as_o plutarch_n relate_v of_o simon_n who_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n force_v his_o passage_n through_o corinth_n and_o agesilaus_n return_v from_o asia_n crave_v passage_n through_o macedon_n and_o while_o they_o crave_v time_n to_o consult_v of_o a_o answer_n he_o conceive_v delay_n to_o be_v a_o denial_n say_v consult_v you_o but_o i_o will_v pass_v but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n whether_o these_o be_v by_o might_n or_o right_a we_o have_v a_o divine_a example_n of_o moses_n number_n 20._o verse_n 17_o and_o 19_o where_o israel_n in_o their_o way_n to_o canaan_n crave_v passage_n of_o edom_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o offer_v payment_n even_o for_o their_o water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o stand_a water_n as_o well_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o precious_a there_o and_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o ammonite_n and_o upon_o refusal_n force_v it_o by_o war._n there_o be_v also_o in_o property_n employ_v a_o obligation_n of_o commerce_n or_o exchange_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o without_o this_o property_n can_v not_o consist_v see_v by_o the_o division_n infer_v there_o through_o every_o man_n can_v have_v actual_o all_o necessar_n without_o exchange_n which_o be_v deny_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a authority_n may_v be_v take_v by_o force_n as_o these_o who_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o other_o if_o by_o their_o opposition_n or_o otherways_o they_o be_v short_a of_o provision_n they_o may_v lawful_o take_v the_o same_o for_o money_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o moses_n offer_v to_o edom_n yea_o there_o be_v employ_v in_o property_n a_o obligation_n to_o give_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o these_o who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o exchange_v and_o can_v otherways_o preserve_v their_o life_n but_o with_o the_o obligation_n of_o recompense_n when_o they_o be_v able_a for_o humane_a necessity_n do_v also_o infer_v this_o but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o real_a and_o not_o a_o pretend_a and_o feign_a necessity_n so_o david_n be_v hungry_a eat_v the_o shewbread_n though_o appropriate_a to_o god_n and_o the_o disciple_n be_v hungry_a eat_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o aliment_v the_o poor_a which_o though_o it_o also_o flow_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o charity_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o that_o obligation_n have_v no_o determinat_fw-la bound_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o giver_n not_o of_o the_o demander_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o take_v by_o force_n and_o without_o consent_n 7._o the_o community_n that_o be_v of_o grass_n and_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o highway_n follow_v the_o community_n of_o the_o way_n themselves_o but_o the_o common_a use_n of_o natural_a fruit_n bring_v forth_o without_o industry_n even_o in_o proper_a field_n as_o of_o nut_n berry_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o pasturage_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n accustom_v in_o many_o place_n of_o scotland_n be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o community_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n permit_v as_o of_o little_a moment_n or_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v deny_v without_o injury_n 8._o the_o second_o step_n of_o real_a right_n be_v possession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o property_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n do_v full_o accomplish_v it_o so_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o distinct_a lesser_a right_a than_o property_n which_o have_v no_o other_o name_n then_o possession_n though_o it_o be_v more_o facti_fw-la then_o juris_fw-la and_o see_v possession_n be_v a_o common_a precognit_fw-la to_o the_o most_o of_o real_a right_n it_o fit_o fall_v in_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v both_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fact_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o right_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fact_n it_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a to_o constitute_v real_a right_n but_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n thereof_o when_o constitute_v 9_o possession_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o special_a kind_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o positio_fw-la sedium_fw-la express_v the_o way_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o common_n by_o family_n nation_n or_o person_n by_o fix_v or_o settle_v their_o seat_n or_o habitation_n there_o evidence_v their_o affection_n and_o purpose_n to_o appropriate_v these_o seat_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o their_o pass_v through_o it_o but_o by_o fix_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o territory_n of_o old_a be_v call_v possession_n that_o we_o may_v take_v up_o aright_o the_o nature_n of_o possession_n wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o how_o it_o be_v begin_v continue_v interrupt_a and_o lose_v we_o must_v first_o distinguish_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o possession_n and_o second_o collect_v the_o common_a nature_n wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o three_o the_o point_n of_o right_o thence_o arise_v as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o kind_n and_o distinction_n of_o possession_n be_v so_o much_o multiply_v be_v because_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n property_n and_o servitude_n can_v by_o constitute_v but_o by_o possession_n though_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o necessary_a to_o these_o right_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n therefore_o it_o receive_v diversification_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 10._o so_o what_o man_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v or_o esteem_v possession_n be_v enough_o to_o constitute_v property_n see_v without_o any_o thing_n such_o it_o may_v be_v constitute_v as_o afterward_o appear_v hence_o arise_v the_o distinction_n of_o possession_n in_o natural_a and_o civil_a the_o former_a be_v that_o which_o be_v and_o the_o latter_a that_o which_o be_v hold_v or_o repute_v such_o under_o which_o there_o be_v degree_n as_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o natural_a possession_n we_o shall_v proceed_v in_o order_n from_o the_o more_o plenary_a and_o plain_a possession_n to_o these_o which_o be_v less_o clear_a 11._o first_o then_o the_o clear_a possession_n be_v of_o movable_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o possession_n that_o be_v among_o man_n for_o so_o do_v the_o fruit_n of_o thing_n become_v proper_a and_o thereafter_o ornament_n clothes_n instrument_n and_o cattle_n become_v proper_a the_o possession_n whereof_o be_v simple_a and_o plain_a hold_v and_o detain_v they_o for_o our_o proper_a use_n and_o debar_v other_o from_o they_o either_o by_o detain_v they_o in_o our_o hand_n or_o upon_o our_o body_n or_o keep_v they_o under_o our_o view_n or_o power_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o have_v they_o in_o fast_a place_n to_o which_o other_o have_v no_o easy_a access_n this_o possession_n of_o movable_n be_v so_o begin_v and_o continue_v and_o by_o contrary_a act_n interrupt_v and_o lose_v when_o other_o exercise_v the_o same_o
remove_v therein_o and_o their_o possession_n need_v not_o again_o be_v prove_v and_o their_o defence_n hinder_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o obtain_v possession_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi himself_z be_v in_o possession_n or_o other_o by_o his_o warrant_n june_n 19_o 1610._o hector_n monroe_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnagoun_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o real_a obedience_n by_o give_v or_o at_o least_o offer_v the_o void_a possession_n take_v they_o away_o though_o the_o land_n lie_v waste_v but_o violent_a profit_n be_v also_o find_v competent_a against_o these_o who_o be_v not_o warn_v against_o who_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v not_o obtain_v to_o wit_n against_o any_o who_o suspend_v the_o decreet_a and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o defender_n attain_v possession_n hope_v mail_n and_o duty_n ker_n of_o fairnieherst_n contra_fw-la turnbul_n yea_o a_o party_n obtain_v possession_n by_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v after_o litiscontestation_n in_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o decreet_a be_v find_v a_o violent_a possessor_n and_o liable_a to_o violent_a profit_n himself_o hope_v possession_n gordon_n of_o abergeldie_n contra_fw-la lord_n forbes_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o violent_a profit_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o burgh_n it_o be_v double_a mail_n of_o the_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n hope_v mail_n and_o duty_n christian_a buchan_n contra_fw-la marion_n seaton_n but_o in_o land_n it_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi can_v prove_v he_o can_v have_v make_v and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o violence_n the_o quantity_n and_o price_n be_v ordinary_o probable_a by_o the_o pursuer_n oath_n juramento_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v not_o the_o ordinary_a price_n but_o praetium_fw-la affectionis_fw-la as_o that_o which_o themselves_o account_v to_o be_v their_o loss_n yet_o here_o probation_n must_v be_v use_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o full_a the_o pursuer_n oath_n may_v be_v take_v violent_a profit_n be_v also_o sustain_v against_o all_o defender_n in_o solidum_fw-la as_o in_o spuilzie_n but_o when_o diverse_a compear_v and_o propon_v partial_a objection_n against_o remove_n and_o succumb_v they_o be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o violent_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o exception_n several_o hope_v mail_n and_o duty_n william_n wallace_n contra_fw-la alexander_n blair_n otherways_o partial_a exception_n be_v not_o here_o competent_a hope_v exception_n laird_n of_o balnagoun_n contra_fw-la hector_n monro_n neither_o will_v any_o exception_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v competent_a and_o proper_a in_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v relative_a to_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o suspension_n or_o reduction_n ought_v to_o be_v intent_a thereupon_o the_o like_a as_o to_o violent_a profit_n against_o successor_n in_o the_o vice_n march_v 22._o 1623._o laird_n of_o hunthil_n contra_fw-la rutherfoord_n 55._o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o intrusion_n whereby_o after_o warn_v any_o person_n come_v in_o possession_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n warn_v or_o otherways_o against_o such_o there_o need_v no_o warning_n but_o a_o summar_n process_n as_o in_o other_o intrusion_n have_v the_o same_o probation_n for_o in_o both_o the_o possession_n must_v be_v prove_v which_o with_o the_o warning_n be_v sufficient_a but_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n till_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o tennent_n warn_v though_o violent_a profit_n be_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n both_o in_o remove_v and_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n these_o will_v proceed_v as_o to_o attain_v possession_n and_o no_o violent_a profit_n be_v obtain_v when_o there_o be_v any_o colourable_a title_n which_o may_v have_v make_v the_o warn_v party_n reasonable_o doubt_v of_o the_o pursuer_n interest_n or_o of_o his_o own_o right_n hope_v remove_v walter_z ord_n contra_fw-la tenant_n but_o this_o use_v ordinary_o to_o be_v so_o provide_v in_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v and_o will_v be_v hardly_o sustain_v thereafter_o by_o recanvass_v the_o defence_n competent_a in_o the_o remove_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a ground_n in_o they_o or_o not_o at_o least_o the_o defender_n will_v protest_v for_o the_o reservation_n as_o to_o the_o violent_a profit_n for_o if_o this_o be_v again_o sustain_v it_o will_v bring_v overhead_n all_o the_o many_o intricat_a defence_n competent_a in_o remove_n of_o which_o former_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o remove_v pursue_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la mcnaughtoun_n the_o lord_n repel_v the_o defence_n but_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v have_v consideration_n thereof_o as_o have_v probable_a ground_n to_o debate_v and_o will_v modify_v the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o violent_a profit_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n title_n xx._n wodset_n where_o of_o reversion_n regress_n and_o redemption_n 1._o infeftment_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o sum_n principal_a and_o annual_a or_o for_o relief_n be_v proper_a feudal_n impignoration_n consist_v with_o the_o disponer_n property_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o wodsetts_n 3._o the_o nature_n of_o reversion_n 4._o kind_n of_o reversion_n 5._o solemnity_n requisite_a in_o reversion_n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o reversion_n 7._o reversion_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la 8._o kind_n of_o wodsetts_n 9_o proper_a wodsetts_n 10._o the_o effect_n of_o tack_n after_o redemption_n containedin_fw-fr reversion_n 11._o improper_a wodsetts_n 12._o regress_n 13._o discharge_v of_o reversion_n 14._o wodset_n become_v legal_o extinct_a by_o declarator_n of_o expire_a thereof_o or_o by_o the_o order_n and_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n of_o apprizing_n or_o adjudication_n 16._o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n by_o conventional_a reversion_n 17._o premonition_n 18._o consignation_n 19_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 20._o the_o effect_n of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 21._o defence_n against_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n 22._o requisition_n 23._o how_o far_o other_o right_n may_v be_v reserve_v in_o redemption_n or_o renounciation_n awode_a as_o the_o word_n insinuat_v be_v the_o give_v of_o a_o wed_v or_o pledge_v in_o security_n it_o fall_v in_o consideration_n here_o as_o the_o last_o of_o feudal_n right_n for_o pledge_n be_v the_o last_o of_o real_a right_n as_o before_o in_o the_o title_n real_a right_n be_v show_v where_o it_o be_v also_o clear_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o impignoration_n of_o movable_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o only_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o impignoration_n of_o immovables_n and_o heritable_a right_n by_o the_o feudal_n custom_n and_o our_o own_o 1._o that_o which_o do_v most_o proper_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pledge_n or_o wodset_n with_o we_o be_v where_o any_o inseftment_n or_o security_n be_v grant_v in_o security_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o relief_n of_o cautionry_n or_o any_o other_o sum_n which_o bear_v express_o that_o the_o land_n or_o right_o be_v dispone_v for_o security_n or_o relief_n and_o therefore_o needs_o express_v no_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o relief_n or_o satisfaction_n be_v obtain_v the_o infeftment_n grant_v in_o security_n cease_v so_o that_o if_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o infeftment_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v in_o the_o principal_a obligation_n either_o make_v payment_n or_o the_o receiver_n thereof_o by_o his_o intromission_n be_v satisfy_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o infeftment_n be_v extinct_a yea_o if_o the_o debtor_n grant_a of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o security_n shall_v instruct_v compensation_n as_o it_o will_v extinguish_v the_o principal_a bond_n so_o will_v it_o in_o consequence_n the_o infeftment_n for_o security_n thereof_o this_o infeftment_n be_v real_o a_o pledge_n it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o infeftment_n of_o property_n in_o the_o debtor_n as_o two_o distinct_a kind_n of_o right_n and_o thereby_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o denude_v even_o although_o the_o infeftment_n for_o security_n be_v public_a by_o resignation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o resignation_n simple_o in_o favorem_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la effecsum_fw-la viz._n for_o security_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v the_o debtor_n need_v not_o be_v reinvest_v but_o his_o former_a infeftment_n of_o property_n stand_v valide_fw-la like_o unto_o these_o in_o all_o point_n be_v infeftment_n upon_o apprize_a which_o be_v true_o pignora_fw-la praetoria_fw-la whreby_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o denude_v but_o his_o infeftment_n stand_v and_o if_o the_o apprise_a be_v satisfy_v within_o the_o legal_a it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o debtor_n need_v not_o be_v reinvest_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v receive_v vassal_n during_o the_o legal_a and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o appearand_a heir_n intromet_v with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n during_o the_o legal_a do_v thereby_o behave_v himself_o as_o heir_n as_o be_v find_v february_n
cheislie_n feb._n 21._o 1666._o lord_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la his_o wodsetter_n feb._n 21._o 1666._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la 10._o but_o where_o in_o wodset_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o neversion_n that_o a_o tack_v shall_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n after_o redemption_n that_o tack_v be_v not_o find_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o old_a act_n par._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o far_o within_o the_o true_a avail_n it_o be_v usurary_a and_o null_a february_n 15._o 1666._o lord_n lie_v contra_fw-la porteous_n february_n 17._o 1672._o douglass_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la and_o verner_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tack_v be_v sustain_v if_o it_o be_v not_o much_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o wodset_n albeit_o it_o be_v much_o within_o the_o worth_a the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n because_o there_o be_v a_o just_a design_n in_o such_o tack_n to_o encourage_v the_o wodsetter_n to_o meliorat_a the_o wodset_a land_n and_o be_v at_o expense_n therefore_o see_v he_o will_v retain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o redemption_n for_o the_o old_a rent_n they_o be_v worth_a when_o wodset_n and_o the_o rend_v express_v in_o the_o tack_v will_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o true_a rent_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o such_o a_o wodset_n grant_v to_o a_o brother_n for_o his_o portion_n wherein_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v exclude_v from_o possession_n during_o a_o liferenters_n life_n the_o tack_v be_v sustain_v jan._n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n 11._o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o back-tack_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v by_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o the_o reverser_n or_o for_o his_o behoof_n or_o a_o provision_n to_o count_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o improper_a wodset_n 12._o a_o public_a wodset_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o constituent_v superior_a require_v beside_o the_o reversion_n a_o regress_n which_o be_v a_o obligement_n upon_o the_o superior_a to_o receive_v and_o enter_v the_o reverse_a his_o vassal_n again_o upon_o the_o redemption_n the_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v because_o by_o the_o infeftment_n though_o of_o wodset_n the_o constituent_n be_v denude_v and_o the_o superior_a have_v a_o new_a vassal_n in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v any_o other_o but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n craig_n lib._n 2._o diege_n 6._o move_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o public_a wodset_n be_v redeem_v and_o the_o reverse_a reseased_n therein_o it_o will_v be_v account_v heretage_n or_o conquest_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v conquest_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a infeftment_n and_o not_o the_o old_a yet_o he_o well_o resolve_v that_o if_o it_o return_v to_o the_o person_n or_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o be_v first_o infeft_v if_o it_o be_v heretage_n before_o it_o remain_v so_o but_o if_o a_o assignee_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o regress_n be_v inse_v it_o be_v true_o conquest_n 13._o it_o remain_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o destitution_n of_o wodset_n and_o how_o they_o cease_v and_o this_o be_v either_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o law_n by_o consent_n either_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v discharge_v whereby_o the_o infeftment_n become_v irredeemable_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o wodset_n which_o discharge_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o registrat_n conform_v to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parl._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o or_o otherways_o by_o voluntary_a redemption_n of_o the_o wodset_n which_o must_v be_v registrat_n by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o else_o it_o prejudge_v no_o singular_a successor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a to_o denude_v the_o wodsetter_n unless_o if_o the_o wodset_n be_v base_a there_o be_v a_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o reversers_n hand_n as_o superior_a or_o if_o it_o be_v public_a that_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodset_n be_v reseased_n and_o a_o renunciation_n without_o a_o new_a infeftment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a hope_n alienation_n kinross_n contra_fw-la durie_n november_n 23._o 1627._o dumbar_n contra_fw-la wilson_n but_o if_o the_o reverser_n or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v infeft_v a_o renunciation_n may_v exclude_v the_o renucer_n right_o but_o will_v not_o establish_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o reverser_n but_o he_o must_v brook_v by_o his_o own_o right_n hope_n alienation_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcaddam_n where_o wodset_n be_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a regress_n be_v also_o take_v from_o the_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n thereupon_o to_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodset_n but_o when_o neversion_n be_v carry_v by_o assignation_n apprising_n or_o adjudication_n to_o these_o who_o be_v never_o infeft_v they_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o renunciation_n from_o the_o wodseter_n but_o a_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v infeft_v in_o which_o case_n the_o wodset-right_a be_v not_o extinct_a but_o convey_v and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v their_o author_n and_o may_v not_o resuse_v procuratory_n of_o resignation_n or_o charter_n for_o confirmation_n upon_o the_o redemption_n and_o if_o the_o wodset-land_n be_v not_o ward_n he_o must_v grnt_a precept_n of_o seasine_n for_o infeft_v the_o reverser_n hold_v of_o the_o wodsetter_n and_o if_o infeftment_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o the_o seasine_a be_v registrate_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o registrate_n the_o renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n so_o that_o a_o renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n be_v registrate_n exclude_v posterior_n deed_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n who_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o casuality_n will_v fall_v by_o his_o death_n or_o deed_n voluntar_n redemption_n be_v not_o so_o safe_a be_v use_v against_o pupil_n and_o minor_n who_o tutor_n and_o curator_n ought_v to_o proceed_v legal_o in_o infeftment_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o wodset_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n a_o voluntar_n redemption_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o to_o prejudge_v the_o wife_n who_o consent_v not_o july_n 14._o and_o 17._o 1610._o lord_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 14._o wodset_n be_v take_v off_o legal_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v legal_o annul_v as_o by_o declarator_n of_o expyre_v thereof_o for_o thereby_o the_o infeftment_n become_v irredeemable_a but_o be_v chief_o by_o a_o legal_a redemption_n which_o do_v require_v a_o order_n of_o redemption_n and_o a_o declarator_n thereupon_o which_o must_v be_v diverse_o use_v in_o legal-reversion_n and_o in_o conventional-reversion_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n of_o apprizing_n and_o adjudication_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v valide_fw-la by_o premonition_n and_o consignation_n and_o instrument_n take_v thereupon_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o appoint_v a_o determinat_fw-la time_n upon_o which_o the_o premonition_n must_v be_v make_v or_o a_o determinate_a place_n where_o the_o consignation_n must_v be_v make_v nor_o the_o person_n of_o the_o consignator_n but_o the_o premonition_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o number_n of_o day_n sufficient_a for_o the_o consignation_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o premonition_n as_o craig_n observe_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v personal_o apprehend_v the_o consignation_n must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n most_o to_o his_o advantage_n which_o therefore_o he_o may_v prescrive_v be_v either_o near_o the_o place_n of_o premonition_n or_o the_o land_n wodset_n or_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n where_o they_o lie_v which_o craig_n account_v competent_a place_n or_o if_o he_o choose_v any_o other_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o consigner_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o he_o choose_v none_o the_o premonisher_n must_v either_o consign_v that_o day_n where_o he_o find_v the_o creditor_n or_o if_o not_o that_o day_n or_o if_o he_o use_v premonition_n at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n he_o must_v consign_v either_o at_o the_o appryzers_n dwellinghouse_n or_o paroch_n kirk_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o say_v be_v if_o the_o creditor_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o have_v no_o certain_a abode_n letter_n of_o premonition_n will_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la for_o premonition_n upon_o sixty_o day_n at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o for_o consignation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o edinburgh_n yea_o the_o order_n be_v sustain_v for_o redemption_n of_o a_o apprize_a near_o expyre_v albeit_o the_o consignation_n be_v only_o at_o edinburgh_n and_o not_o at_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n where_fw-mi the_o land_n lay_v or_o at_o the_o debtor_n dwellinghouse_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o murray_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o country_n this_o order_n by_o summons_n of_o
parliament_n 1617._o but_o even_o wodset_n can_v be_v transmit_v without_o resignation_n 9_o but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o resignation_n must_v be_v by_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o procurator_n this_o question_n arise_v if_o the_o assignation_n be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o be_v not_o true_o vassal_n but_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o true_a vassal_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la craig_n lib._n 3._o dieg_n 1._o show_n that_o in_o his_o time_n this_o question_n be_v not_o clear_o determine_v nor_o be_v he_o positive_a in_o it_o but_o this_o far_o if_o the_o resigner_n have_v no_o title_n no_o consent_n can_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o if_o he_o have_v a_o colourable_a title_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o true_a vassal_n may_v validate_v it_o if_o the_o true_a vassal_n be_v consenter_n to_o the_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n either_o express_o bear_v that_o the_o disponer_n with_o consent_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v his_o procurator_n or_o if_o he_o be_v consenter_n to_o the_o disposition_n by_o be_v express_v in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o which_o be_v hold_v as_o extensive_a to_o the_o whole_a disposition_n and_o so_o as_o repeat_v in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v as_o valide_fw-la as_o if_o the_o consenter_n himself_o have_v grant_v the_o disposition_n or_o procuratory_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o disponer_n though_o more_o express_v and_o amplify_v be_v no_o more_o but_o his_o consent_n and_o so_o the_o other_o consent_v do_v the_o same_o material_o which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o be_v disponer_o formal_o but_o if_o his_o consent_n be_v adhibite_fw-la after_o the_o resignation_n be_v make_v it_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o can_v have_v influence_n on_o the_o resignation_n which_o be_v before_o it_o or_o if_o he_o but_o permit_v or_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o disponer_n or_o which_o be_v alike_o if_o he_o consent_v that_o the_o disponer_o dispone_v in_o so_o far_o as_o may_v concern_v the_o disponer_n right_a these_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o resignation_n but_o if_o he_o give_v warrant_n or_o consent_n to_o the_o resignation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a neither_o be_v there_o neces_fw-la sity_n to_o distinguish_v whether_o the_o disponer_n have_v a_o colourable_a title_n or_o not_o se_z ing_z it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o true_a vassal_n and_o the_o resignation_n as_o flow_v from_o and_o warrant_v by_o that_o consent_n which_o transmit_v the_o right_a and_o therefore_o a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o annualrent_a grant_v by_o a_o person_n not_o infeft_v be_v find_v valide_fw-la because_o a_o consenter_n thereto_o be_v infeft_v and_o so_o it_o do_v exclude_v a_o valide_fw-la right_o flow_v from_o that_o consenter_n to_o a_o singular_a successor_n thereafter_o viz._n a_o tack_v decem._n 15._o 1630._o jean_n stirling_n contra_fw-la tenant_n 10._o resignation_n how_o necessary_a soever_o to_o transmit_v a_o infeftment_n yet_o because_o the_o procuratory_n and_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n may_v be_v lose_v therefore_o the_o vassal_n possess_v forty_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o infeftment_n mention_v such_o a_o resignation_n the_o same_o will_v be_v valide_fw-la without_o the_o production_n of_o the_o procuratory_n or_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n which_o therefore_o be_v presume_v thence_o presumptione_n juris_fw-la par._n 1594._o cap._n 214._o 11._o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o resignation_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v true_o make_v and_o infeftment_n follow_v conform_v the_o resigner_n be_v full_o divest_v and_o the_o acquirer_n be_v full_o invest_v and_o if_o there_o be_v condition_n or_o provisiion_n whether_o bear_v express_a clause_n irritant_fw-la that_o the_o acquirer_n infeftment_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o the_o disponer_n infeftment_n shall_v revive_v or_o he_o have_v regress_n how_o far_o these_o be_v effectual_a till_o by_o resignation_n or_o judicial_a process_n the_o same_o be_v recover_v be_v more_o full_o clear_v before_o title_n infeftment_n it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o before_o resignation_n be_v make_v the_o disposition_n or_o procuratory_n operat_o nothing_o as_o to_o the_o real_a right_n which_o notwithstanding_o remain_v full_o in_o the_o disponer_n though_o he_o be_v personal_o oblige_v to_o perfect_v it_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o express_a obligement_n in_o the_o disposition_n yet_o by_o the_o nature_n thereof_o the_o disponer_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v and_o to_o infeft_v the_o acquir_a hope_v alienation_n william_n gladstanes_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o mckerstoun_n yea_o the_o disposition_n of_o property_n be_v accomplish_v carrysall_a real_a right_n of_o the_o land_n or_o bond_n for_o grant_v real_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o disponer_n or_o his_o author_n neither_o assign_v nor_o mention_v in_o the_o disposition_n july_n 1._o 1623._o craigy_n wallace_n contra_fw-la john_n chalmers_n yea_o a_o liferent_a carry_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o disponers_n person_n as_o to_o the_o liferenter_n liferent_a use_n that_o there_o eupon_o he_o may_v redeem_v a_o wodset_n so_o likeways_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n immediate_o before_o a_o term_n not_o express_v a_o entry_n nor_o assignation_n to_o the_o rent_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v the_o disponer_n therefrom_o though_o infeftment_n follow_v not_o till_o after_o the_o term_n spot_n mail_n and_o duty_n andrew_n caldwal_n contra_fw-la robert_n stark_n and_o general_o it_o carry_v mail_n and_o duty_n as_o include_v virtual_o a_o assignation_n thereto_o july_n 15._o 1629._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la and_o though_o the_o disposition_n or_o procuratory_n can_v constitute_v a_o real_a right_n yet_o it_o do_v sufficient_o exclude_v the_o disponer_n or_o his_o heir_n from_o trouble_v the_o acquirer_n possession_n thereupon_o 12._o the_o main_a question_n than_o be_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o resignation_n when_o do_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o superior_a and_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v thereon_o where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o right_n stand_v whether_o in_o the_o disponer_n acquirer_n or_o superior_a and_o whether_o the_o resigner_n be_v full_o thereby_o denude_v or_o if_o he_o may_v not_o grant_v a_o second_o resignation_n whereupon_o the_o first_o infeftment_n be_v recover_v will_v be_v effectual_a this_o be_v very_o learned_o debate_v by_o craig_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o second_o resignation_n with_o the_o first_o seasine_n will_v be_v prefer_v though_o the_o lord_n have_v decide_v otherways_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o citizen_n of_o perth_n who_o make_v a_o second_o resignation_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n though_o after_o the_o first_o resignation_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o craig_n approve_v the_o old_a opinion_n concern_v the_o resigner_n never_o to_o beful_o divest_v till_o the_o acquirer_n be_v invest_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o resignation_n the_o fee_n fall_v in_o nonentry_n '_o and_o be_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n and_o while_o the_o resigner_n resign_v in_o his_o own_o favour_n bereceive_v or_o the_o resignation_n pass_v from_o or_o otherways_o the_o acquir_a be_v infeft_v the_o superior_a have_v the_o nonentry_n duty_n of_o the_o land_n resign_v if_o the_o infeftment_n be_v not_o delay_v through_o his_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o by_o the_o superior_n acceptance_n of_o the_o resignation_n in_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v upon_o he_o a_o personal_a obligation_n to_o infeft_a that_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o resignation_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o resigner_n dieuninfeft_v his_o heir_n by_o a_o single_a service_n have_v right_o to_o that_o asother_n personal_a right_n and_o thereupon_o may_v compel_v the_o superior_a to_o infeft_v he_o yea_o as_o craig_n observe_v in_o the_o forecited_n place_n the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n will_v grant_v letter_n summary_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n and_o warrant_v therefore_o to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o infeft_v the_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v make_v who_o may_v not_o receive_v another_o resignation_n or_o nfeft_v a_o other_o party_n or_o else_o his_o obligement_n may_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o first_o resignation_n pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o inter_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la in_o do_v diligence_n to_o get_v his_o new_a infeftment_n expede_n recenter_n but_o the_o real_a right_n will_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o first_o infeftment_n though_o upona_fw-la posterior_n resignation_n and_o so_o posterior_n decision_n go_v along_o with_o craig_n opinion_n not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o first_o public_a infeftment_n upona_fw-la second_o resignation_n but_o which_o be_v much_o more_o after_o a_o resignation_n make_v a_o base_a infeftment_n flow_v thereafter_o from_o the_o resigner_n and_o be_v but_o a_o short_a time_n before_o the_o public_a infeftment_n upon_o the_o resignation_n yet_o be_v prefer_v
his_o marriage_n which_o be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n by_o the_o wife_n death_n be_v find_v void_a see_v the_o father_n persist_v not_o therein_o but_o infeft_v his_o second_o son_n july_n 15._o 1678._o lord_n burley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o fairny_n and_o a_o tocher_n pay_v within_o the_o year_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v repay_v without_o any_o deduction_n for_o the_o wife_n entertainment_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o only_o for_o her_o clothes_n which_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o her_o funeral_n charge_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v february_n 23._o 1681._o janet_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n but_o gift_n give_v to_o the_o marry_a person_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o both_o be_v divide_v equal_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n january_n 14._o 1679._o wauch_n contra_fw-la jamison_n but_o if_o a_o live_a child_n be_v bear_v the_o marriage_n be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o both_o mother_n and_o child_n die_v within_o the_o year_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n stuart_n contra_fw-la irving_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n must_v be_v hear_v cry_n be_v to_o make_v certain_a its_o lively_a ripeness_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v not_o though_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o child_n be_v live_v immediate_o before_o the_o birth_n and_o appear_v lively_a and_o full_a ripe_a when_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sandeland_n and_o thores_fw-la yet_o a_o wife_n infeftment_n be_v find_v valid_a till_o her_o tocher_n be_v repay_v though_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o the_o year_n july_n 20._o 1664._o petrie_n contra_fw-la paul_n but_o where_o a_o marriage_n continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o year_n the_o tocher_n be_v find_v not_o to_o return_v no_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la dies_fw-la ceptus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la february_n 25._o 1680._o george_n waddel_n contra_fw-la george_n salmond_n 16._o marriage_n dissolve_v by_o divorce_n either_o upon_o wilful_a non-adherence_a or_o wilful_a desertion_n or_o by_o adultery_n and_o the_o party_n injurer_n lose_v all_o benefit_n accrue_v through_o the_o marriage_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v non-adherence_a 1533._o cap._n 55._o but_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v the_o same_o benefit_n as_o by_o the_o other_o natural_a death_n as_o be_v find_v march_v 21._o 1637._o lady_n manderstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n but_o if_o divorce_n follow_v upon_o impotency_n all_o thing_n return_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la because_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o marriage_n as_o be_v find_v earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n eglintoun_n 17._o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n there_o arise_v to_o marry_a person_n not_o only_o these_o right_n which_o by_o voluntar_n contract_n be_v constitute_v to_o either_o and_o which_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o but_o also_o these_o which_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v competent_a without_o any_o special_a convention_n or_o covenant_n and_o these_o be_v either_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o more_o frequent_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v competent_a the_o life-rent_a of_o the_o wife_n heretage_n which_o because_o it_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o these_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n or_o england_n to_o the_o wife_n arise_v her_o share_n of_o the_o movable_n which_o be_v the_o half_a where_o the_o man_n have_v no_o child_n in_o familia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o where_o there_o be_v such_o and_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n during_o her_o life_n but_o of_o reversion_n heritable_a bond_n disposition_n or_o right_n of_o land_n without_o infeftment_n and_o of_o teind_n or_o tack_n or_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n the_o relict_n have_v no_o terce_n these_o right_n of_o terce_n and_o courtesy_n fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o the_o feudal_n right_n and_o the_o relic_n three_o or_o half_a of_o movable_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o movable_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o regulate_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a succession_n either_o of_o child_n or_o other_o though_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o division_n of_o that_o community_n of_o good_n movable_a that_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o marry_a person_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v insist_v on_o no_o further_a here_o but_o leave_v to_o these_o place_n and_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o kind_n of_o obediential_a obligation_n and_o natural_a right_n which_o intervene_v betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n law_n and_o custom_n have_v favour_v and_o privilege_a wife_n in_o many_o case_n propter_fw-la fragilitatem_fw-la sexus_fw-la they_o be_v free_a from_o obliegement_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o from_o personal_a execution_n by_o horning_n or_o caption_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o criminal_a cause_n their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v preferable_a to_o other_o personal_a creditor_n february_n 8._o 1662._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o murray_n their_o share_n of_o their_o husband_n movable_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o husband_n heritable_a debt_n december_n 28._o 1668._o margaret_n mckenzie_n contra_fw-la robertson_n july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yea_o gratuitous_a movable_a bond_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n payable_a at_o his_o death_n whereby_o the_o whole_a executry_n will_v be_v exhaust_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o share_n have_v no_o other_o provision_n the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v to_o affect_v the_o wife_n share_n but_o otherways_o such_o bond_n grant_v in_o liege_n poustie_n without_o fraud_n be_v find_v to_o come_v off_o the_o hail_n head_n and_o not_o off_o the_o dead_n part_n only_o december_n 8._o 1675._o thomson_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o eleistoun_n and_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v not_o exclude_v from_o her_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n movable_n by_o a_o gratuitous_a disposition_n by_o her_o husband_n to_o his_o brother_n of_o all_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o death_n january_n 10._o 1679._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o infeftment_n and_o provision_n of_o wife_n be_v effectual_a although_o the_o tocher_n which_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v she_o not_o be_v oblige_v therefore_o herself_o though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o tocher_n be_v pay_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o wife_n use_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mackie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v employ_v the_o tocher_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a albeit_o the_o tocher_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o father_n insolvency_n june_n 11._o 1670._o margaret_n hunter_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o john_n peter_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n while_o the_o tocher_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v if_o the_o tocher_n can_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o husband_n diligence_n november_n 21._o 1671._o marry_o menzies_n contra_fw-la john_n corbet_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n bear_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n to_o the_o wife_n fail_v child_n albeit_o conceive_v passive_a and_o not_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o or_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v unless_o he_o have_v do_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o provident_a man_n which_o be_v find_v employ_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o trust_n as_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la july_n 14._o 1676._o jean_n lockhart_n and_o raploch_n her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la james_n bonar_n and_o though_o husband_n have_v no_o communion_n in_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v be_v affect_v for_o his_o debt_n yet_o she_o have_v her_o share_n of_o the_o habiliment_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o fall_v in_o his_o executry_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v all_o account_n for_o her_o habiliment_n suitable_a to_o her_o quality_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o alimentary_a provision_n for_o her_o habiliment_n ornament_n and_o her_o other_o use_v the_o husband_n have_v furnish_v they_o and_o receive_v that_o sum_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o repay_v the_o same_o to_o her_o executour_n february_n 2._o 1667._o executour_n of_o the_o lady_n piltoun_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o balhousie_n wife_n have_v not_o only_o a_o half_a or_o three_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n when_o they_o survive_v but_o have_v their_o aliment_n till_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o husband_n
debtor_n who_o the_o creditor_n bring_v home_o from_o abroad_o that_o he_o may_v prevent_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o other_o creditor_n who_o have_v denunce_v that_o debtor_n land_n to_o be_v apprize_v upon_o sixty_o day_n but_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o debtor_n this_o creditor_n denunce_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n and_o so_o do_v first_o apprise_n yet_o the_o first_o denunciation_n and_o last_o appryse_v be_v prefer_v hope_n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la sir_n hendry_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la thomas_n dalyel_n and_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n of_o a_o vassal_n be_v exclude_v because_o the_o superior_a upon_o who_o horning_n it_o fall_v have_v take_v payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o have_v not_o acquaint_v the_o vassal_n that_o he_o be_v denunce_v that_o he_o may_v have_v relax_v within_o the_o year_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n ibidem_fw-la though_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o latent_fw-la insufficiency_n be_v rather_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la dolo_fw-la equiparatur_fw-la for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o dolus_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la be_v that_o dole_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o by_o positive_a act_n and_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la be_v rather_o facti_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o by_o omission_n of_o that_o which_o the_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o show_v a_o discharge_n be_v find_v null_n as_o to_o a_o assignee_n to_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o the_o discharge_v be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o bond_n which_o can_v have_v no_o construction_n but_o that_o the_o brother_n by_o assign_v the_o bond_n may_v deceive_v december_n 4._o 1665._o thomson_n contra_fw-la henderson_n and_o a_o discharge_v by_o a_o son_n to_o his_o father_n of_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o he_o by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n without_o satisfaction_n but_o upon_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n that_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o contract_n shall_v be_v discharge_v gratis_o be_v find_v fraudulent_a and_o null_a as_o to_o the_o son_n creditor_n who_o trade_v with_o he_o even_o after_o the_o discharge_v january_n 21._o 1680._o isobel_n caddel_n contra_fw-la john_n raith_n and_o a_o liferent_a by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n provide_v she_o dispone_v the_o half_a to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v find_v fraudulent_a as_o to_o that_o half_a and_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o husband_n prefer_v to_o the_o child_n therein_o december_n 23._o 1679._o john_n erskin_n contra_fw-la carnagy_n and_o smith_n but_o where_o the_o liferent_a be_v but_o suitable_a to_o the_o party_n a_o clause_n therein_o that_o so_o much_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v for_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o child_n that_o clause_n be_v not_o find_v fraudulent_a in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o husband_n creditor_n but_o be_v sustain_v to_o the_o child_n it_o flow_v only_o from_o the_o mother_n november_n 16._o 1668._o wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la russel_n 12._o under_o fraud_n simulation_n and_o collusion_n be_v comprehend_v simulation_n occur_v main_o in_o two_o case_n in_o disposition_n retenta_fw-la possessione_n for_o although_o the_o disposition_n be_v deliver_v and_o that_o there_o be_v instrument_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n dispone_v yet_o if_o the_o natural_a possession_n be_v retain_v the_o disposition_n be_v presume_v simulat_fw-la and_o other_o affect_v the_o thing_n dispone_v by_o legal_a diligence_n or_o by_o natural_a possession_n be_v prefer_v simulation_n in_o gift_n of_o escheat_n and_o liferent_a be_v very_o frequent_a and_o easy_o presume_v retenta_fw-la possessione_n vide_fw-la tit._n 25._o §_o 12._o 13._o collusion_n occur_v chief_o when_o the_o debtor_n or_o common_a author_n oppose_v some_o creditor_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o that_o these_o may_v attain_v the_o first_o complete_a diligence_n which_o import_v direct_a fraud_n or_o if_o he_o oppose_v one_o though_o he_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o a_o other_o but_o only_o not_o oppose_v that_o other_o his_o opposition_n be_v hold_v as_o fraudulent_a 14._o fraud_n give_v remeid_v by_o reparation_n to_o all_o that_o be_v damnify_v thereby_o against_o the_o actor_n of_o the_o fraud_n either_o by_o anull_v of_o the_o contract_n or_o other_o deed_n elicit_v or_o induce_v by_o fraud_n or_o by_o make_v up_o the_o damnage_n sustain_v by_o the_o fraud_n at_o the_o option_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o so_o fraud_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o seller_n to_o annul_v a_o bargain_n of_o sale_n of_o wine_n deliver_v to_o a_o skipper_n upon_o the_o buyer_n order_n because_o the_o time_n of_o that_o order_n the_o buyer_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v insolvent_a which_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o book_n and_o though_o the_o wine_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o buyer_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o a_o decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a recover_v yet_o the_o wine_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o seller_n december_n 22._o 1680._o magnus_n prince_n contra_fw-la peter_n pallet_n 15._o reparation_n of_o fraud_n be_v not_o only_o competent_a to_o the_o party_n defraud_v but_o also_o to_o his_o creditor_n or_o assignays_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a remeid_v per_fw-la actionem_fw-la paulianam_fw-la for_o anull_v all_o deed_n in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la in_o imitation_n whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n make_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la in_o july_n 1620._o against_o unlawful_a disposition_n and_o alienation_n make_v by_o dyver_n and_o bankrupt_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o cap._n 18._o by_o this_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la the_o lord_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o to_o set_v down_o order_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n mean_v to_o follow_v and_o practice_v the_o good_a and_o commendable_a law_n civil_a and_o canon_n make_v against_o fraudful_a alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n against_o the_o author_n and_o partaker_n of_o such_o fraud_n that_o they_o will_v decern_v all_o alienation_n disposition_n assignation_n and_o translation_n make_v by_o the_o debtor_n of_o any_o of_o his_o land_n teind_n reversion_n action_n debt_n or_o good_n whatsoever_o to_o any_o conjunct_a and_o confident_a person_n without_o true_a just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n and_o without_o a_o just_a price_n real_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v do_v after_o contract_v of_o lawful_a debt_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n null_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o exception_n without_o further_a declarator_n but_o prejudice_n to_o purchaser_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n and_o good_n for_o just_a and_o competent_a price_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lawful_a debt_n from_o the_o interpose_a person_n but_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o price_n from_o the_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o make_v it_o forthcoming_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v by_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o disposition_n from_o the_o bankrupt_a that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v without_o a_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n or_o that_o the_o land_n and_o good_n be_v sell_v by_o he_o that_o buy_v they_o from_o the_o dyver_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o price_n be_v convert_v or_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o bankrupt_n profit_n and_o use_v and_o in_o case_n the_o bankrupt_a or_o interpose_a person_n shall_v make_v any_o voluntar_n payment_n or_o right_o to_o any_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o same_o forthcoming_a to_o the_o creditor_n have_v use_v the_o first_o lawful_a diligence_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o con-creditor_n who_o be_v posterior_n to_o he_o in_o diligence_n have_v obtain_v payment_n by_o the_o partial_a favour_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o his_o interpose_a confident_a and_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o say_a creditor_n what_o he_o have_v so_o obtain_v but_o what_o the_o interpose_a person_n have_v pay_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o bankrupt_n lawful_a creditor_n before_o preferable_a diligence_n do_v by_o other_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v forthcoming_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n yea_o the_o said_n bankrupt_n and_o interpose_v person_n and_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v give_v counsel_n and_o assistance_n in_o devise_v and_o practise_v the_o fraud_n shall_v be_v hold_v infamous_a incapable_a of_o honour_n dignity_n or_o office_n or_o to_o be_v witness_n or_o assyzer_n this_o excellent_a statute_n have_v be_v clear_v by_o limitation_n and_o extention_n in_o multitude_n of_o decision_n occur_v since_o relate_v to_o defraud_v of_o creditor_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n for_o public_a good_a and_o security_n we_o shall_v distinct_o and_o in_o order_n hold_v forth_o the_o several_a case_n that_o have_v be_v decide_v in_o this_o matter_n first_o then_o though_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o anterior_a
the_o question_n be_v also_o move_v here_o whether_o the_o thing_n depositat_fw-la may_v be_v detain_v for_o the_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a expense_n ware_v upon_o it_o though_o law_n and_o most_o interpreter_n fovour_v the_o negative_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o compensation_n be_v exclude_v but_o the_o affirmative_a be_v prefer_v because_o as_o the_o contrary_a action_n be_v competent_a for_o the_o melioration_n so_o much_o more_o the_o exception_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n have_v by_o his_o own_o missive_n and_o back_o bond_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o jedburgh_n be_v dispone_v to_o he_o in_o trust_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerseat_n all_o the_o expense_n on_o the_o land_n or_o for_o somerseat_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o trust_n be_v find_v competent_a against_o bedford_n who_o have_v adjudge_v somerseat'_v right_o and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n where_o action_n be_v competent_a exception_n be_v also_o competent_a and_o so_o with_o we_o if_o instant_o verify_v among_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n in_o deposito_fw-la to_o this_o effect_n that_o depositar_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v or_o make_v up_o the_o single_a value_n but_o in_o thing_n depositat_fw-la through_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o tumult_n fire_n fall_v of_o house_n or_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o case_n of_o not_o due_a restitution_n for_o the_o double_a l._n 1._o ff_n depositi_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v much_o utility_n to_o secure_a person_n depositate_v of_o necessity_n in_o these_o deplorable_a case_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o our_o custom_n as_o yet_o 56._o it_o may_v be_v question_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v depositate_fw-la to_o more_o depositar_n whether_o they_o be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o deponent_a may_v crave_v restitution_n or_o reparation_n from_o every_o one_o for_o the_o whole_a value_n or_o for_o his_o share_n only_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o all_o be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la l._n 1._o §_o 43._o eodem_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v fidelity_n in_o preserve_v one_o individual_a thing_n that_o be_v undertake_v which_o therefore_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la must_v oblige_v every_o person_n to_o the_o whole_a see_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o restore_v a_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n depositat_fw-la but_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o depositar_n be_v all_o solvendo_fw-la they_o be_v free_a pay_v their_o part_n the_o thing_n depositat_fw-la be_v money_n l._n 22._o si_fw-la duo_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ff_n depositi_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o more_o depositar_n but_o more_o heir_n of_o a_o depositar_n and_o in_o this_o depositar_n and_o contutor_n differ_v that_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o even_o as_o to_o their_o contutor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o depositation_n will_v no_o doubt_n be_v follow_v by_o we_o in_o deposito_fw-la in_o the_o law_n the_o deponent_a have_v beneficium_fw-la juramenti_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la or_o to_o prove_v the_o particular_n or_o quantity_n want_v and_o their_o value_n secundum_fw-la praetium_fw-la affectionis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o exuberance_n of_o trust_n in_o this_o contract_n l._n 1_o §_o 26._o ff_n depos_fw-la but_o not_o the_o depositar_n in_o the_o contrary_a action_n l._n 5._o eodem_fw-la where_o the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o faith_n nor_o trust_n but_o damnage_n and_o reparation_n in_o question_n the_o depositar_n also_o detain_v be_v condemn_v become_v infamous_a l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la infamia_fw-la notantur_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v from_o this_o trust_n that_o if_o a_o chest_n or_o other_o continent_n seal_v be_v depositat_fw-la action_n be_v competent_a for_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o show_v or_o not_o l._n 1._o §_o 41._o eodem_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o deponent_n oath_n in_o litem_fw-la must_v be_v take_v or_o else_o this_o interest_n perish_v which_o be_v suitable_a to_o our_o custom_n before_o menton_v in_o the_o case_n of_o innkeeper_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n and_o equity_n pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la affectionis_fw-la but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o question_v or_o decide_v this_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o great_a trust_n restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v cum_fw-la omni_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o fruit_n and_o birth_n and_o annualrent_a post_fw-la moram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n depositi_fw-la but_o annualrent_a with_o we_o be_v not_o due_a sine_fw-la pacto_fw-la but_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o modification_n of_o expense_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o frequent_a case_n of_o depositation_n of_o write_v before_o delivery_n thereof_o which_o therefore_o suspend_v their_o effect_n until_o the_o term_n of_o the_o depositation_n appear_v which_o be_v unquestionable_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n receiver_n of_o the_o write_v both_o that_o the_o write_v be_v not_o deliver_v but_o depositat_fw-la and_o also_o upon_o what_o term_n 57_o pledge_v either_o signify_v the_o thing_n impignorat_a or_o the_o contract_n of_o impignoration_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o pignus_fw-la in_o the_o law_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mandate_n whereby_o the_o debtor_n for_o his_o creditor_n security_n give_v he_o the_o pawn_n or_o thing_n impignorat_a to_o detain_v or_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o own_o security_n or_o in_o case_n of_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o sell_v the_o pledge_n and_o pay_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o price_n and_o restore_v the_o rest_n or_o the_o pledge_n itself_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n all_o which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mandate_n and_o it_o have_v not_o only_a custody_n in_o it_o but_o the_o power_n to_o dispone_v in_o the_o case_n of_o not_o payment_n but_o if_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o pledge_n be_v allot_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o mix_a contract_n have_v in_o it_o a_o mandate_n and_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o usufruct_v or_o use_v of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o debt_n 58._o this_o contract_n have_v this_o special_a in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o constituent_a as_o ordinary_o mandate_n be_v but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o hypothecar_fw-mi for_o his_o security_n and_o so_o end_v not_o with_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n nor_o be_v revockable_a as_o other_o mandate_n but_o pass_v to_o heir_n and_o assignays_n and_o therefore_o require_v great_a diligence_n than_o mandate_n viz._n such_o diligence_n as_o prudent_a man_n use_v in_o their_o affair_n but_o obliege_v not_o for_o the_o light_a fault_n l._n 23._o ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la juris_fw-la this_o be_v also_o singular_a in_o wodset_n or_o impignoration_n that_o thereby_o there_o be_v constitute_v a_o real_a right_n in_o the_o pledge_n which_o no_o deed_n nor_o alienation_n of_o the_o constituent_n can_v alter_v or_o infringe_v which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o mandate_n or_o thing_n depositat_fw-la neither_o in_o location_n whereby_o there_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a right_n and_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v alienat_fw-la from_o the_o constituent_a the_o personal_a right_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v but_o there_o be_v here_o a_o real_a right_n of_o which_o hereafter_o among_o other_o real_a right_n 59_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o pledge_n prescribe_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o intimation_n or_o denunciation_n requisite_a to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o debtor_n that_o be_v whole_o change_v by_o our_o custom_n for_o in_o wodset_n of_o land_n the_o wodsetter_n have_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o property_n but_o with_o a_o reservation_n or_o paction_n to_o sell_v back_o again_o to_o the_o debtor_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o the_o wodsetter_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o impignoration_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o pay_v himself_o but_o all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o affect_v the_o wodset_a land_n by_o legal_a diligence_n as_o a_o other_o creditor_n and_o if_o any_o other_o prevent_v he_o in_o diligence_n they_o acquire_v the_o right_n of_o reversion_n and_o no_o posterior_n diligence_n of_o he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o or_o capacitate_v he_o to_o acquire_v the_o full_a property_n of_o the_o pledge_n or_o to_o alienate_v it_o simple_o to_o another_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o impignoration_n of_o movable_n which_o can_v be_v thereby_o sell_v but_o the_o creditor_n may_v affect_v they_o by_o his_o legal_a diligence_n by_o poind_v thereof_o 60._o in_o impignoration_n either_o of_o heritable_a or_o movable_a right_n the_o
law_n reject_v pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la which_o we_o call_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o time_n the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v void_a our_o custom_n do_v not_o annul_v such_o clause_n but_o by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la november_n 27._o 1592._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v decide_v in_o all_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o infeftment_n bond_n and_o tack_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o precise_o yet_o the_o lord_n allow_v such_o clause_n to_o be_v purge_v by_o performance_n before_o sentence_n declare_v the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la commit_v in_o which_o process_n though_o it_o be_v commit_v long_o before_o yet_o by_o payment_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v purge_v even_o though_o the_o party_n after_o the_o irritancy_n get_v possession_n hope_n clause_n irritant_fw-la john_n edgar_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o earlestoun_n yea_o though_o the_o wodsetter_n have_v obtain_v a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v two_o year_n after_o the_o failzie_a against_o which_o reposition_n be_v grant_v pay_v all_o damnage_n and_o interest_n july_n 8._o 1636._o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n and_o albeit_o the_o money_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o purge_v at_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o failzie_n be_v declare_v yet_o it_o be_v supercee_v extract_n for_o a_o time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v purge_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n february_n 7._o 1628._o pringle_n contra_fw-la ker._n but_o where_o the_o requisition_n be_v on_o nine_o score_n day_n there_o be_v no_o time_n grant_v after_o the_o decreet_a to_o purge_v july_n 19_o 1625._o nairn_n contra_fw-la naper_n this_o clause_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o it_o be_v elide_v by_o the_o wodsetters_n possession_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o get_v a_o part_n of_o the_o annualrent_a march_v 18._o 1629._o barcley_n contra_fw-la stevinson_n the_o like_a by_o accept_v of_o payment_n of_o annualrent_a after_o failzie_n hope_n clause_n irritant_fw-la nasmith_n contra_fw-la kinloch_n the_o like_a by_o payment_n of_o annualrent_n or_o by_o compensation_n therewith_o ibid._n barns_n contra_fw-la barcley_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o our_o custom_n be_v because_o impignoration_n be_v a_o permutative_a contract_n wherein_o equality_n be_v mean_v and_o require_v and_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v redact_v to_o equality_n respect_n be_v not_o have_v to_o the_o term_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o to_o the_o thing_n true_o do_v and_o therefore_o though_o sale_n of_o land_n with_o reversion_n be_v express_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a equivalent_a price_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o proper_a sale_n but_o only_o a_o wodset_n under_o that_o conception_n the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la have_v no_o further_a effect_n than_o be_v before_o express_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a sale_n and_o competent_a price_n the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v not_o penal_a but_o have_v its_o full_a effect_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v still_o purgeable_a till_o declarator_n which_o therefore_o be_v necessary_a even_o though_o the_o clause_n irritant_fw-la bear_v that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v null_a without_o declarator_n for_o the_o remee_n of_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o such_o clause_n irritant_fw-la 61._o impignoration_n be_v either_o express_a by_o the_o explicit_a consent_n of_o party_n or_o implicit_a which_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o party_n of_o such_o tacit_a hypothecation_n there_o have_v be_v many_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o the_o ware_n for_o the_o price_n in_o house_n for_o expense_n in_o preservation_n or_o melioration_n or_o for_o money_n lend_v for_o that_o use_n to_o a_o wife_n in_o the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o tocher_n to_o pupil_n and_o minor_n in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o tutor_n and_o curator_n for_o their_o duty_n and_o administration_n to_o pupil_n in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o mother_n be_v their_o tutrix_n or_o in_o the_o good_n of_o her_o second_o husband_n if_o she_o do_v not_o make_v a_o account_n and_o procure_v a_o new_a tutor_n before_o her_o marriage_n to_o legator_n in_o the_o good_n of_o executor_n to_o the_o fisk_n for_o their_o tribute_n or_o their_o contract_n to_o city_n in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o administrator_n but_o our_o custom_n have_v take_v away_o express_a hypothecation_n of_o all_o or_o a_o part_n of_o the_o debtor_n good_n without_o delivery_n and_o in_o the_o tacit_a legal_a hypothecation_n have_v only_o allow_v a_o few_o allow_v ordinary_o party_n to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o legal_a diligence_n that_o commerce_n may_v be_v the_o more_o sure_a and_o every_o one_o may_n more_o easy_o know_v his_o condition_n with_o who_o he_o contract_v and_o therefore_o good_n sell_v be_v not_o find_v under_o any_o hypothecation_n for_o the_o price_n june_n 14._o 1676._o thomas_n cushney_n contra_fw-la john_n crystie_n yet_o with_o we_o there_o remain_v the_o tacit_a hypothecation_n of_o the_o fruit_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o they_o not_o satisfy_v the_o good_n on_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o possessor_n for_o the_o term_n or_o the_o year_n when_o the_o crop_v be_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o for_o prior_n or_o past_a year_n and_o therefore_o all_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o their_o assigney_n have_v right_o to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n have_v interest_n to_o recover_v the_o rent_n thereof_o from_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o fruit_n rent_n or_o profit_n thereof_o though_o upon_o a_o title_n unless_o their_o title_n be_v preferable_a or_o at_o least_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n this_o be_v extend_v to_o intromettor_n though_o they_o buy_v the_o corn_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o public_a mercat_n at_o zule_n albeit_o the_o heretor_fw-la have_v poynd_v a_o part_n of_o the_o crop_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o prior_n year_n unless_o at_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n candlemas_n there_o be_v sufficient_a fruit_n on_o the_o ground_n to_o satisfy_v the_o rent_n march_v 29._o 1639._o da_z marry_o hay_o contra_fw-la archibald_n elliot_n second_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o intromettor_n with_o the_o crop_v and_o good_n of_o the_o ground_n though_o they_o lawful_o poynd_v the_o same_o from_o the_o tenant_n for_o their_o just_a debt_n nic._n in_o quibus_fw-la causis_fw-la pignus_fw-la etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o wintoun_n contra_fw-la barcley_n unless_o they_o leave_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v satisfy_v the_o rent_n beside_o the_o household_n stuff_n july_n 25._o 1623._o february_n 3._o 1624._o hay_o contra_fw-la keith_n the_o like_a wherein_o the_o present_a crop_v be_v not_o account_v but_o leave_v for_o the_o subsequent_a rent_n of_o which_o the_o term_n be_v not_o come_v june_n 29._o 1624._o polwart_n contra_fw-la three_o it_o be_v extend_v that_o thereby_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v summary_o stop_v poind_v unless_o sufficient_a good_n be_v leave_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n beside_o the_o plenish_n of_o the_o house_n february_n 3._o 1624._o arrocks_n bairn_n contra_fw-la keith_n four_o this_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o the_o tenant_n escheat_n intromet_v thereby_o who_o be_v find_v liable_a though_o no_o action_n be_v move_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o say_a case_n hay_o contra_fw-la keith_n the_o like_a be_v sustain_v as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o house_n invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la for_o house-maile_n for_o all_o intromettor_n therewith_o be_v liable_a and_o the_o good_n may_v be_v stop_v from_o poind_v for_o the_o possessor_n debt_n without_o deforcement_n be_v invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o one_o year_n or_o two_o term_n mail_n december_n 7._o 1630._o dick_n contra_fw-la land_n but_o the_o hypothecation_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v great_a then_o of_o the_o tenant_n other_o good_n for_o the_o fruit_n be_v liable_a according_a to_o the_o value_n thereof_o for_o the_o rent_n though_o there_o remain_v other_o good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o ground_n see_v there_o remain_v not_o sufficient_a fruit_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o march_z ult_n 1624._o lady_n down_o and_o her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o down_n this_o hypothecation_n of_o the_o fruit_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o town_n set_v their_o custom_n even_o against_o the_o sub-tacksman_a not_o bind_v to_o the_o town_n who_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o tacksmans_n creditor_n in_o a_o double_a poynd_n january_n 31._o 1665._o anderson_n and_o proven_n contra_fw-la the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o seller_n of_o fish_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o the_o tacks-mans_n escheat_n who_o be_v find_v liable_a to_o restore_v
may_v be_v conditional_o if_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v by_o such_o a_o day_n or_o if_o any_o other_o offer_v not_o a_o better_a price_n in_o such_o a_o time_n or_o with_o condition_n not_o to_o sell_v without_o consent_n of_o which_o in_o order_n 65._o as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o give_v of_o earnest_n be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o bargain_n of_o sale_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dubious_a what_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_v thereof_o be_v some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v to_o the_o effect_n the_o bargain_n may_v be_v evident_a and_o certain_a for_o though_o sale_n be_v perfect_v by_o sole_a consent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o evident_a to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o witness_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o commune_n or_o a_o contract_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v it_o sure_a to_o both_o merchant_n who_o may_v not_o hazard_v upon_o dubious_a interpretation_n do_v give_v earnest_a as_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o bargain_n close_v and_o perfect_v but_o other_o think_v that_o the_o effect_n and_o intent_n of_o earnest_n be_v that_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o earnest_n may_v resile_v from_o the_o bargain_n if_o he_o please_v to_o lose_v his_o earnest_n and_o the_o taker_n may_v resile_n if_o he_o return_v the_o earnest_a with_o as_o much_o more_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 17._o c._n the_o side_n instrumentorum_fw-la &_o instit_n de_fw-fr empt_v vend_fw-mi in_o principio_fw-la and_o many_o interpreter_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o construction_n yet_o many_o text_n in_o law_n adduce_v by_o wezenbecius_fw-la faber_n and_o other_o be_v for_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o they_o do_v interpret_v the_o contrary_a place_n not_o to_o be_v of_o sale_n perfect_v but_o of_o a_o antecedent_n promise_n or_o paction_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v it_o have_v not_o oft_o occur_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v decide_v with_o we_o which_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v with_o we_o but_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o be_v preferable_a because_o ordinary_o with_o we_o earnest_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o leave_v the_o bargain_n arbitrary_a upon_o the_o lose_n or_o double_v thereof_o so_o be_v it_o find_v february_n 24._o 1628._o contra_fw-la james_n riddel_n to_o this_o also_o suit_v the_o sense_n that_o earnest_n be_v take_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o evidence_n and_o assurance_n make_v the_o matter_n fix_v and_o not_o arbitrary_a which_o at_o least_o evince_v that_o the_o word_n have_v be_v ancient_o take_v so_o whatever_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_n 66._o reversion_n or_o the_o paction_n of_o redemption_n though_o ordinary_o it_o be_v use_v in_o wodset_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v under_o the_o form_n of_o sale_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v not_o such_o there_o be_v no_o equivalent_a price_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o true_a sale_n and_o this_o paction_n be_v no_o real_a quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o sale_n however_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o only_o a_o personal_a obligement_n on_o the_o buyer_n which_o therefore_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o thing_n buy_v nor_o a_o singular_a successor_n though_o reversion_n of_o land_n and_o heritable_a right_n be_v make_v as_o real_a and_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n when_o it_o be_v ingrosle_v in_o the_o bargain_n or_o due_o registrate_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o take_v no_o place_n in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o reversion_n of_o movable_n which_o be_v sell_v under_o reversion_n but_o if_o impignorat_a the_o reversion_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n as_o to_o the_o other_o paction_n adject_v to_o sale_n sometime_o they_o be_v so_o conceive_v and_o mean_v that_o thereby_o the_o bargain_n be_v true_o conditional_a and_o pendent_a and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a bargain_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v existent_a neither_o do_v the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v pass_v thereby_o though_o possession_n follow_v till_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v conditional_a only_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o price_n at_o such_o a_o time_n till_o payment_n the_o property_n pass_v not_o unto_o the_o buyer_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o adjection_n which_o be_v express_v under_o the_o name_n of_o condition_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v not_o inherent_a as_o essential_a in_o the_o bargain_n but_o extrinsic_a personal_a obliegement_n the_o existence_n where_o of_o do_v not_o annual_a the_o sale_n or_o suspend_v or_o annual_a the_o property_n in_o the_o buyer_n at_o least_o in_o his_o singular_a successor_n as_o have_v now_o be_v say_v in_o reversion_n and_o be_v frequent_a in_o many_o other_o case_n 67._o in_o sale_n there_o use_v to_o be_v adhibit_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la or_o resolutive_a clause_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o condition_n be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bargain_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v whence_o arise_v a_o very_a subtle_a debate_n whether_o such_o clause_n whatsoever_o their_o tenor_n be_v be_v effectual_a and_o follow_v the_o thing_n to_o singular_a successor_n and_o do_v render_v the_o bargain_n and_o property_n acquire_v null_a in_o itself_o or_o whether_o such_o be_v but_o personal_a obligation_n only_o which_o though_o they_o may_v annul_v the_o property_n or_o bargain_n if_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o contracter_n can_v reach_v it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o party_n be_v the_o question_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o appear_v first_o that_o if_o such_o condition_n or_o resolutive_a clause_n do_v stop_v the_o transmission_n of_o property_n and_o be_v so_o mean_v and_o express_v then_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o bargain_n be_v pendent_a and_o the_o property_n not_o transmit_v even_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n and_o the_o seller_n remain_v the_o proprietar_n but_o if_o by_o the_o contract_n and_o clause_n the_o buyer_n become_v once_o the_o proprietar_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v adject_v that_o he_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v proprietar_n in_o such_o a_o case_n this_o be_v but_o personal_a for_o property_n or_o dominion_n pass_v not_o by_o condition_n or_o provision_n but_o by_o tradition_n and_o otherways_o prescribe_v in_o law_n so_o that_o these_o condition_n however_o express_v be_v only_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o property_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o buyer_n if_o the_o thing_n buy_v remain_v his_o unless_o by_o law_n or_o statute_n it_o be_v otherways_o order_v as_o in_o reversion_n of_o land_n alienation_n of_o fewdal_a right_n which_o become_v void_a and_o return_v if_o alienat_fw-la and_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o few_o duty_n whereby_o the_o few_o right_n become_v void_a but_o all_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o private_a paction_n 68_o second_o the_o doubt_n remain_v if_o such_o personal_a condition_n with_o such_o clause_n resolutive_a be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bargain_n whether_o it_o be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n who_o can_v but_o know_v their_o author_n right_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o dolo_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la if_o they_o acquire_v such_o right_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o so_o ex_fw-la dolo_fw-la at_o least_o such_o clause_n will_v be_v effectual_a against_o the_o singular_a successor_n but_o first_o this_o have_v no_o force_n where_o the_o acquiry_n be_v not_o voluntar_n but_o necessary_a for_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n by_o apprize_a and_o other_o legal_a diligence_n in_o which_o ordinary_o the_o acquir_a do_v not_o neither_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v his_o author_n right_o second_o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o purchaser_n be_v a_o creditor_n and_o have_v no_o other_o probable_a way_n of_o payment_n in_o which_o though_o he_o see_v his_o author_n right_o bear_v such_o clause_n yet_o he_o act_v upon_o necessity_n for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n three_o these_o who_o acquire_v such_o right_n without_o necessity_n and_o see_v therein_o such_o condition_n in_o themselves_o personal_a though_o have_v resolutive_a clause_n do_v not_o thereby_o know_v that_o the_o three_o party_n have_v the_o right_a jus_o in_o re_fw-mi but_o only_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o acquire_v such_o right_n the_o property_n be_v thereby_o transmit_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v fraud_n in_o the_o acquirer_n which_o raise_v a_o obligation_n of_o reparation_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v by_o that_o delinquence_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o another_o party_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o necessary_o and_o not_o partake_v of_o that_o fraud_n be_v in_o tuto_fw-la but_o certain_a knowledge_n
renunciation_n and_o therefore_o acceptilation_n without_o any_o performance_n be_v sufficient_a and_o be_v the_o more_o solemn_a and_o secure_a way_n of_o exoneration_n for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o co-debitor_n the_o discharge_v one_o liberat_o not_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o be_v co-principle_n unless_o the_o discharge_v be_v impersonal_o conceive_v that_o the_o thing_n oblige_v shall_v not_o be_v demand_v or_o that_o the_o renunciation_n or_o discharge_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o principal_a debtor_n for_o thereby_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o cautioner_n be_v accessary_a be_v understand_v also_o to_o be_v renunce_v but_o acceptilation_n extinguish_v the_o obligation_n as_o to_o all_o the_o debtor_n because_o it_o import_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o performance_n acceptilation_n with_o we_o may_v be_v of_o any_o obligation_n and_o require_v no_o stipulation_n but_o as_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o payment_n liberat_o all_o the_o debtor_n so_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o satisfaction_n which_o import_v payment_n or_o any_o thing_n accept_v as_o equivalent_a have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v more_o the_o term_n of_o satisfaction_n than_o acceptilation_n which_o satisfaction_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o ground_n equivalent_a to_o payment_n or_o direct_a performance_n it_o be_v equiparat_fw-la thereto_o in_o all_o point_n and_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o payment_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o liberat_fw-la though_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o perform_v to_o the_o party_n have_v the_o present_a and_o better_a right_o but_o otherways_o neither_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o payment_n or_o of_o satisfaction_n or_o any_o discharge_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o payment_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v main_o found_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o bena_fw-la fides_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la bis_fw-la exigatur_fw-la 6._o compensation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o liberation_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o payment_n for_o thereby_o two_o liquid_a obligation_n do_v extinguish_v each_o other_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o not_o only_o open_v exceptionis_fw-la for_o albeit_o compensation_n can_v operat_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o propon_v as_o neither_o can_v payment_n yet_o both_o perimunt_fw-la obligationem_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a to_o either_o party_n to_o propone_v or_o not_o propone_v as_o they_o please_v but_o any_o three_o party_n have_v interest_n may_v propone_v the_o same_o which_o they_o can_v hinder_v for_o instance_n if_o a_o cautioner_n be_v distress_v he_o can_v propone_v payment_n or_o compensation_n upon_o the_o like_a liquid_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o principal_a debtor_n which_o he_o can_v hinder_v and_o therefore_o a_o liquid_a clear_a debt_n though_o bear_v no_o annualrent_a compense_v another_o debt_n bear_v annualrent_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n compensation_n be_v propon_v but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o both_o debt_n come_v to_o be_v due_a from_o which_o time_n it_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o annualrent_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o many_o law_n in_o the_o digeste_v &_o c._n de_fw-fr compensationibus_fw-la which_o be_v constant_o follow_v by_o our_o custom_n wherein_o positive_a law_n for_o utility_n sake_n have_v influence_n to_o shun_v the_o multiplication_n of_o plea_n for_o otherways_o if_o compensation_n be_v reject_v the_o creditor_n will_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o the_o debtor_n will_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a action_n which_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o debtor_n forbear_v to_o insist_v for_o a_o liquid_a debt_n after_o the_o term_n be_v past_a it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v on_o that_o account_n that_o the_o creditor_n owe_v he_o the_o like_a or_o a_o great_a sum_n &_o frustra_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la mox_fw-la est_fw-la restituturus_fw-la but_o otherways_o compensation_n be_v neither_o payment_n formal_o nor_o material_o for_o when_o a_o creditor_n borrow_v from_o his_o debtor_n a_o sum_n and_o express_o obliege_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v do_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n former_o due_a to_o the_o debtor_n that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a obligement_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o in_o numerat_a money_n at_o a_o day_n and_o yet_o if_o that_o posterior_n debt_n be_v insist_v on_o it_o may_v be_v compense_v with_o the_o prior_n if_o compensation_n be_v renunce_v it_o will_v be_v exclude_v by_o that_o personal_a objection_n which_o will_v take_v no_o place_n against_o other_o party_n interest_n for_o thereupon_o compensation_n will_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o cautioner_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o principal_a though_o the_o principal_n shall_v renounce_v compensation_n or_o if_o the_o compensation_n be_v indirect_o renounce_v by_o give_v a_o bond_n blank_a in_o the_o creditor_n name_n which_o be_v understand_v as_o do_v of_o intention_n that_o the_o bond_n may_v pass_v to_o singular_a successor_n without_o a_o formal_a assignation_n or_o intimation_n but_o by_o fill_v the_o party_n name_n who_o get_v the_o bond_n who_o charge_v thereupon_o will_v not_o be_v compense_v by_o any_o debt_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o grant_v nic._n hic_fw-la november_n 14._o 1621._o findlayson_n contra_fw-la garden_n february_n 27._o 1668._o henderson_n contra_fw-la birny_n and_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o bond_n of_o corroboration_n bear_v a_o general_a exclusion_n of_o suspension_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v compensation_n though_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v under_o caption_n without_o any_o transaction_n or_o abatement_n june_n 28._o 1672._o robert_n murray_n cantra_fw-la spadie_n of_o assintully_n compensation_n be_v describe_v by_o modestinus_n debiti_fw-la &_o crediti_fw-la contributie_n l._n 1_o ff_n de_fw-fr compensationibus_fw-la which_o description_n be_v neither_o clear_a nor_o full_a it_o be_v not_o clear_a whether_o the_o contribution_n be_v by_o concourse_n of_o two_o debt_n or_o by_o propon_v of_o the_o compensation_n neither_o be_v it_o full_a by_o express_v what_o kind_n of_o debt_n be_v compensible_a for_o they_o must_v be_v commensurable_a and_o liquid_a be_v consider_v as_o fungible_n indecernable_a in_o the_o value_n or_o in_o the_o individual_n as_o money_n wine_n oil_n grain_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o both_o obligation_n be_v in_o general_a as_o if_o either_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v a_o house_n a_o sword_n etc._n etc._n for_o then_o no_o speciality_n be_v express_v the_o obligation_n be_v commensurat_fw-la and_o so_o compensible_a but_o obligation_n of_o a_o particular_a body_n be_v not_o compensible_a by_o money_n and_o therefore_o money_n depositate_fw-la be_v demand_v can_v be_v compense_v by_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o depositar_n because_o the_o money_n depositat_fw-la be_v not_o deliver_v as_o a_o fungible_a to_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o same_o individual_a and_o likewise_o acceptance_n of_o depositation_n import_v so_o much_o trust_v for_o ready_a delivery_n that_o compensation_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v renounce_v l._n pen._n c._n depositi_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o ground_n compensation_n be_v not_o relevant_a upon_o sum_n secure_v by_o a_o heritable_a infeftment_n whereby_o land_n or_o annualrent_n be_v dispone_v for_o these_o sum_n for_o though_o impignoration_n be_v intend_v yet_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o vendition_n with_o a_o reversion_n the_o sum_n lend_v become_v the_o debtor_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_n and_o be_v no_o more_o the_o creditor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o requisition_n that_o he_o may_v return_v to_o his_o money_n or_o pass_v from_o his_o infeftment_n or_o a_o clause_n to_o repay_v upon_o a_o simple_a charge_n and_o therefore_o till_o the_o requisition_n or_o charge_n there_o can_v be_v no_o compensation_n except_o upon_o the_o bygon_n annualrent_n due_a by_o the_o infeftment_n which_o remain_v still_o movable_a and_o compensible_a january_n 2._o 1667._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n but_o compensation_n be_v sustain_v upon_o liquid_a sum_n though_o apprize_a be_v lead_v thereupon_o unless_o it_o be_v clad_v with_o possession_n and_o expyre_v june_n 18._o 1675._o leys_n burnet_n contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o blacktoun_n the_o like_a be_v find_v as_o to_o a_o sum_n apprise_v for_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o wodsett_n require_v requisition_n unless_o requisition_n be_v make_v november_n 12._o 1675._o home_o of_o plandergast_n contra_fw-la home_n of_o linthil_n but_o by_o a_o liquid_a debt_n be_v not_o understand_v a_o debt_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o decreet_a or_o quae_fw-la habet_fw-la paratam_fw-la executionem_fw-la for_o restitution_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o debt_n itself_o be_v liquid_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o charge_n and_o therefore_o compensation_n be_v competent_a against_o sum_n due_a by_o registrat_n bond_n upon_o sum_n due_a by_o bond_n though_o not_o registrat_n yea_o though_o not_o registrable_a compensation_n be_v also_o competent_a upon_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o liquid_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o become_v liquid_a either_o
obligement_n to_o pay_v it_o yearly_a or_o term_o without_o mention_n of_o infeftment_n make_v the_o provision_n or_o bond_n heretable_n and_o not_o to_o descend_v to_o executor_n child_n or_o wife_n but_o to_o heir_n only_o yea_o though_o the_o bond_n bear_v but_o five_o per_fw-la cent_n which_o be_v allege_v but_o a_o alimentary_a clause_n june_n 28._o 1665._o jean_n pitcairn_n contra_fw-la isobel_n edgar_n till_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o revive_v parl._n 1661._o cap._n 32._o whereby_o such_o bond_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v after_o that_o act_n 1641._o bear_v only_o a_o clause_n of_o annualrent_n and_o no_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o creditor_n in_o a_o annualrent_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v movable_a as_o to_o the_o defunct_n child_n or_o near_a of_o kin_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o fisk_n to_o fall_v undersingle_a escheat_n and_o that_o because_o many_o have_v their_o estate_n and_o stock_n in_o money_n and_o take_v obligement_n for_o annualrent_n for_o the_o profit_n thereof_o without_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v their_o young_a child_n therefrom_o but_o wife_n be_v exclude_v because_o they_o be_v ordinary_o provide_v by_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o before_o this_o act_n all_o such_o bond_n be_v to_o all_o effect_n heritable_a yet_o so_o assums_fw-la destinat_fw-la for_o annualrent_fw-la though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o bear_v none_o be_v heritable_a quoad_fw-la the_o party_n who_o destinat_fw-la as_o when_o a_o tocher_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o wife_n father_n or_o brother_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v it_o upon_o annualrent_a this_o sum_n as_o to_o the_o husband_n be_v heritable_a and_o exclude_v his_o executor_n but_o as_o to_o the_o debtor_n who_o be_v neither_o oblige_v to_o pay_v annualrent_a or_o employ_v it_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o so_o will_v affect_v the_o debtor_n executor_n and_o exhaust_v his_o moveable_n but_o will_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o creditor_n heir_n january_n 19_o 1637._o robison_n contra_fw-la seatoun_n july_n 25._o 1662._o barbara_n nasmith_n contra_fw-la jaffray_n this_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o when_o the_o destination_n be_v by_o a_o distinct_a article_n or_o bond_n yet_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o assign_v or_o repay_v the_o sum_n to_o the_o heir_n spot_n juramentum_fw-la de_fw-la calumnia_fw-la margaret_n contra_fw-la janet_n watson_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la executor_n of_o david_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n robison_n bond_n also_o become_v heritable_a by_o distinct_a superveen_n right_n as_o by_o a_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o debtor_n of_o his_o whole_a good_n and_o land_n with_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n and_o also_o by_o a_o superveen_a apprize_a but_o even_o the_o complete_a heritable_a right_n themselves_o contain_v also_o personal_a clause_n of_o requisition_n become_v movable_a by_o the_o requisition_n or_o charge_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o pass_v from_o the_o infeftment_n and_o take_v the_o creditor_n to_o the_o personal_a obligement_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o requisition_n or_o charge_n it_o convalesce_v and_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o interveen_a right_n and_o be_v find_v movable_a by_o a_o charge_n though_o but_o against_o one_o of_o the_o cautioner_n not_o only_o as_o to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o all_o the_o debtor_n see_v thereby_o the_o creditor_n have_v take_v his_o option_n january_n 24._o 1666._o colonel_n james_n montgomery_n contra_fw-la stuart_n but_o the_o show_v the_o defunct_n mind_n to_o require_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a unless_o it_o be_v do_v habili_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o a_o requisition_n be_v disconform_a to_o the_o clause_n of_o a_o requisition_n be_v find_v not_o to_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a january_n 18._o 1665._o stuart_n contra_fw-la stuart_n yea_o a_o charge_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o corroboration_n accumulate_v the_o principal_a and_o annual_a in_o a_o former_a security_n by_o infeftment_n and_o bear_v but_o derogation_n of_o the_o former_a security_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a sum_n movable_a and_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v a_o warrant_n to_o give_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v presume_v albeit_o the_o defunct_a upon_o deathbed_n express_v that_o the_o sum_n belong_v to_o his_o heir_n june_n 25._o 1672._o executor_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n seatoun_n but_o sum_n be_v not_o find_v heritable_a because_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n do_v bear_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v redeem_v or_o the_o acquirer_n denude_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o all_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o or_o which_o shall_v the_o due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o disponer_n neither_o yet_o when_o the_o sum_n be_v in_o the_o dispositive_a clause_n to_o be_v contract_v thereafter_o but_o only_a sum_n which_o be_v the_o anterior_a cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n for_o thereby_o the_o creditor_n do_v not_o make_v such_o sum_n jura_fw-la fixa_fw-la nor_o be_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n february_n 18._o 1676._o thomas_n wauch_n contra_fw-la doctor_n jamison_n sum_n be_v also_o heritable_a when_o executor_n be_v express_o exclude_v and_o a_o charge_n or_o decreet_a for_o such_o sum_n will_v not_o make_v they_o movable_a july_n 13._o 1676._o christy_n contra_fw-la christy_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o creditor_n by_o call_v for_o his_o money_n be_v not_o to_o retain_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n as_o moveable_n but_o to_o make_v it_o a_o fix_a right_n for_o his_o heir_n see_v he_o exclude_v his_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n wife_n charge_v for_o their_o heritable_a sum_n the_o stock_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o their_o husband_n power_n be_v not_o presume_v thereby_o to_o make_v they_o movable_a and_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o if_o any_o party_n in_o his_o process_n or_o charge_n shall_v so_o declare_v his_o intent_n it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o sum_n movable_a but_o requisition_n or_o a_o charge_n will_v make_v sum_n which_o be_v heritable_a by_o infeftment_n or_o destination_n movable_a and_o so_o likewise_o will_v a_o decreet_a for_o payment_n decem._n 13._o 1676._o mr._n john_n fairholm_n contra_fw-la mr._n francis_n montgomery_n sum_n consign_v by_o a_o order_n of_o redemption_n do_v not_o thereby_o become_v movable_a till_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n or_o till_o the_o creditor_n accept_v of_o the_o confignation_n and_o insist_v for_o the_o consign_v sum_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o executor_n can_v recover_v the_o same_o but_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o wodsett_n right_o belong_v for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o creditor_n sum_n and_o to_o make_v it_o either_o heritable_a or_o movable_a without_o consent_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o the_o consignet_fw-la may_v take_v up_o his_o sum_n consign_v and_o pass_v from_o his_o order_n january_n 21._o 1673._o thomas_n nicol_n contra_fw-la lowrie_n june_n 18._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la foulis_n of_o blacktoun_n the_o requisition_n and_o charge_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pass_v from_o express_o but_o tacit_o by_o take_v annualrent_a after_o the_o charge_n if_o it_o be_v for_o term_n thereafter_o as_o in_o the_o last_o case_n spot_n assignation_n denaldson_n contra_fw-la donaldson_n requisition_n or_o a_o charge_n make_v bond_n heritable_a even_o after_o the_o act_n 1641._o movable_a as_o to_o the_o relict_n the_o like_a be_v when_o they_o become_v otherways_o simple_o movable_a but_o sum_n only_o heritable_a by_o destination_n for_o annualrent_n be_v movable_a till_o the_o first_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o annualrent_n be_v past_a though_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o come_v yet_o if_o the_o first_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v past_a the_o sum_n be_v heritable_a july_n 31._o 1666._o sir_n lodovick_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n keith_n and_o if_o the_o debtor_n die_v before_o that_o time_n they_o affect_v his_o executor_n june_n 29._o 1624._o smith_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o peter_n sanderson_n or_o by_o the_o creditor_n death_n before_o the_o first_o term_n of_o the_o annualtent_n they_o fall_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o wife_n february_n 12._o 1623._o wallace_n contra_fw-la mcdowal_n and_o general_o all_o right_n and_o obliegment_n have_v a_o tract_n of_o future_a time_n be_v heritable_a as_o to_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v thereby_o exclude_v though_o they_o no_o way_n relate_v to_o infeftment_n or_o land_n as_o pension_n tack_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o distinction_n be_v betwixt_o movable_n liferent_a right_n and_o heritable_a right_n the_o first_o be_v carry_v by_o single_a escheat_n the_o next_o by_o
grant_v after_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n fall_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o donatar_a july_n 3._o 1624._o moor_n contra_fw-la hannay_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o galloway_n and_o extend_v to_o a_o tack_v or_o few_o of_o ward-land_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o donatar_n of_o the_o ward_n march_v 13._o 1627._o laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la blair_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o procurator-fiscals_a place_n wherein_o the_o incumbent_n serve_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o his_o right_n be_v reduce_v thereafter_o and_o declare_v null_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la february_n 17._o 1624._o thomson_n contra_fw-la law_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o posterior_n right_o of_o reversion_n first_o redeem_v and_o possess_v thereby_o as_o to_o bygone_n before_o the_o citation_n though_o he_o have_v not_o possess_v so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n november_n 18._o 1664._o guthrie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o sornbeg_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o a_o minor_a reduce_v upon_o minority_n and_o lesion_n yet_o the_o possessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o contract_n be_v secure_a as_o to_o bygon_n before_o citation_n here_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o onerous_a consideration_n though_o not_o full_o equivalent_a february_n 16._o 1666._o earl_n of_o wintoun_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o wintoun_n upon_o this_o title_n a_o tennent_n be_v liberat_fw-la from_o remove_v upon_o a_o warn_n by_o a_o fire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o liferenter_fw-la in_o respect_n he_o set_v the_o tack_v without_o mention_n of_o his_o liferent_a and_o be_v repute_v fire_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a warning_n february_n 16._o 1669._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la harper_n possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v find_v to_o liberat_fw-la a_o appryzer_n from_o be_v countable_a to_o the_o other_o appryzer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 17._o 1675._o bailzie_n baird_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n johnstoun_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o forefaulture_n january_n 28._o 1679._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lady_n heslehead_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v in_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o annual_a february_n 8._o 1676._o margaret_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o northesk_n yea_o it_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o possessor_n title_n be_v forge_v he_o be_v a_o singular_a successor_n not_o accessary_a to_o or_o conscious_a of_o the_o forgery_n even_o after_o improbation_n of_o his_o title_n be_v propon_v by_o exception_n but_o not_o sustain_v but_o reserve_v by_o way_n of_o action_n in_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v false_a yet_o the_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v extend_v to_o the_o rend_v spend_v till_o he_o be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o probation_n of_o the_o forgery_n but_o he_o be_v find_v liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la lucratus_fw-la for_o get_v more_o price_n for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n than_o he_o pay_v to_o his_o author_n therefore_o december_n 10._o 1677._o dick_n of_o grange_n contra_fw-la sir_n laurance_n oliphant_n but_o no_o unlawful_a possession_n be_v valid_a in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v vicious_a violent_a clandestine_v or_o momentany_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a when_o a_o possession_n be_v account_v momentany_a sure_a little_a time_n will_v suffice_v in_o movable_n but_o in_o land_n more_o time_n be_v require_v a_o year_n or_o term_n or_o less_o time_n may_v suffice_v this_o right_n be_v different_a from_o the_o possessory_a judgement_n competent_a upon_o infeftment_n which_o require_v long_a time_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n tack_n or_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v speak_v thereof_o in_o that_o place_n if_o the_o possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o perhaps_o null_a in_o itself_o upon_o informality_n in_o the_o law_n requisite_a or_o upon_o inhibition_n interdiction_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o grant_a it_o be_v effectual_a yet_o when_o by_o a_o common_a or_o know_a law_n the_o title_n be_v void_a material_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possessor_n be_v not_o esteem_v to_o possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la it_o be_v so_o evident_a ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o relict_n shall_v possess_v land_n or_o other_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v by_o her_o husband_n death_n within_o year_n and_o day_n november_n 16._o 1633._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o possession_n have_v much_o in_o it_o dictinct_a and_o several_a from_o fact_n and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v in_o place_n of_o a_o title_n in_o ejection_n and_o spuilzy_n 25._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n allow_v by_o our_o custom_n possessor_n decennalis_fw-la &_o triennalis_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la docere_fw-la de_fw-la titulo_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la salsi_fw-la whereupon_o prebendar_n be_v assoilzy_v from_o production_n in_o a_o improbation_n of_o their_o provision_n hope_v improb_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la the_o prebendar_n of_o the_o chappel-royal_a but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o reduction_n where_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v but_o crave_v to_o be_v reduce_v upon_o a_o better_a right_n as_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o patronage_n earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la drummellier_n july_n 24._o 1622._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la bishop_n of_o glasgow_n for_o in_o these_o case_n a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n title_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v in_o consequentiam_fw-la with_o the_o patron_n title_n which_o have_v not_o this_o privilege_n but_o this_o possession_n must_v be_v as_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v a_o part_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o tolerance_n be_v find_v probable_a by_o witness_n to_o elide_v thirteen_o year_n possession_n thereof_o by_o a_o minister_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o glibe_n minister_n of_o contra_fw-la duke_n of_o bucleugh_n and_o if_o the_o churchmen_n title_n can_v be_v find_v their_o possession_n will_v be_v ascribe_v thereto_o and_o regulate_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n as_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel-royal_a have_v long_o possess_v ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o benefice_n there_o be_v find_v a_o mortification_n of_o that_o victual_n by_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o king_n to_o have_v have_v right_a by_o disposition_n from_o another_o and_o that_o other_o right_o be_v produce_v do_v bear_v reversion_n in_o the_o body_n thereof_o for_o seven_o thousand_o mark_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v suppress_v and_o his_o grant_n of_o redemption_n thereupon_o voluntary_o without_o a_o order_n or_o sentence_n the_o churchmen_n possession_n more_o than_o thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o redemption_n and_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o redemption_n be_v elide_v by_o the_o reverse_n right_o and_o redemption_n neither_o do_v the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la after_o the_o reformation_n declare_v ten_o year_n possession_n of_o kirk_n land_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o thirty_o year_n after_o to_o import_v a_o right_a sustain_v this_o churchman_n possession_n that_o act_n be_v only_o for_o fews_n grant_v by_o churchman_n not_o for_o right_n grant_v to_o churchman_n july_n 7._o 1676._o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n contra_fw-la francis_n kinloch_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o thirteen_o year_n possession_n of_o viccarage_n by_o a_o minister_n do_v not_o prefer_v he_o to_o a_o tacksman_n where_o the_o minister_n title_n be_v a_o decreet_a of_o locality_n produce_v and_o not_o contain_v the_o teind_n in_o question_n february_n 24._o 1681_o doctor_n lesly_n contra_fw-la the_o minister_n of_o glenmuck_n this_o right_n in_o favour_n of_o churchman_n be_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o chancelary_a of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v after_o reformation_n as_o be_v convenient_a that_o less_o time_n and_o title_n shall_v give_v right_a to_o the_o church_n benefice_n who_o mortification_n may_v be_v easy_o lose_v or_o suppress_v than_o other_o right_n there_o be_v also_o another_o rule_n in_o the_o chancelary_a that_o triennalis_fw-la pacificus_fw-la possessor_n beneficii_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la securus_fw-la this_o rule_n give_v not_o right_a to_o the_o church_n but_o prefer_v one_o churchman_n to_o another_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o possess_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v by_o his_o right_n there_o be_v a_o three_o benefit_n by_o possession_n of_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n by_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n and_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n and_o
the_o witness_n insert_v make_v a_o strong_a probation_n to_o return_v to_o seasines_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o husband_n to_o wife_n without_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n in_o write_v they_o be_v not_o general_o probative_a except_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v now_o express_v hope_n seasine_n bell_n and_o morison_n contra_fw-la thomson_n laird_n of_o coldingknow_v contra_fw-la dam_n helen_n hereis_n 20._o but_o for_o the_o further_o secure_v of_o infeftment_n and_o land-rights_a that_o excellent_a statute_n which_o before_o be_v attempt_v be_v at_o last_o perfect_v par._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o whereby_o all_o seasine_n reversion_n regress_n bond_n or_o write_v for_o make_v of_o reversion_n and_o regress_v assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n of_o wodset_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n not_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o peculiar_a register_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n or_o in_o case_n of_o consign_v renunciation_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n in_o process_n within_o 60_o day_n next_o after_o the_o decreet_a ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o party_n have_v right_o thereto_o or_o at_o least_o within_o 60_o day_n after_o seize_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o right_n to_o which_o the_o reversion_n relate_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_n seasine_n and_o other_o write_v shall_v make_v no_o faith_n in_o judgement_n by_o action_n or_o exception_n in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o party_n who_o have_v acquire_v a_o perfect_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o say_n land_n and_o heritage_n without_o prejudice_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o right_n against_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o there_o be_v except_v reversion_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o all_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n 21._o and_o to_o make_v land-rights_a yet_o more_o secure_a because_o the_o former_a act_n do_v not_o require_v registration_n of_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n adremanentiam_fw-la whereby_o purchaser_n be_v not_o secure_a but_o that_o the_o land_n acquire_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v resign_v or_o renounce_v to_o the_o superior_a whereby_o their_o author_n fie_o become_v extinct_a without_o necessity_n of_o new_a infeftment_n be_v consolidat_fw-la with_o the_o superiority_n whereby_o the_o superior_n infeftment_a carry_v both_o superiority_n and_o property_n therefore_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n not_o be_v registrat_n be_v declare_v null_n yet_o with_o exception_n of_o tenement_n hold_v burgage_n and_o therefore_o a_o seasine_a within_o burgh_n be_v sustain_v though_o not_o find_v in_o the_o town_n book_n june_n 30._o 1668._o mr._n robert_n burnet_n contra_fw-la swan_n february_n 11._o 1681._o francis_n irw_v contra_fw-la corsan_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la ordain_v the_o burrows_n to_o take_v sufficient_a caution_n oftheir_o town_n clerk_n present_a and_o to_o come_v to_o insert_v in_o their_o book_n all_o seasine_n give_v by_o they_o of_o the_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n and_o all_o reversion_n or_o bond_n for_o grant_v reversion_n assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n and_o grant_n of_o redemption_n and_o that_o within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o give_v of_o seasine_n or_o present_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o other_o foresaid_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damnage_n of_o any_o party_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o onerous_a cause_n by_o such_o latent_fw-la right_n though_o prior_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v all_o such_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v give_v hereafter_o and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o town_n book_n in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o be_v latent_fw-la and_o fraudulent_a keep_v up_o of_o design_n to_o ensnare_v lawful_a purchaser_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v the_o insert_v of_o seasine_n within_o burgh_n in_o the_o town-clerk_n book_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o under_o the_o same_o certification_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o registration_n of_o seasines_n without_o burgh_n 22._o and_o for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o appryse_v or_o adjudication_n with_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n thereupon_o against_o the_o superior_a make_v for_o some_o time_n a_o real_a right_n therefore_o a_o abbreviat_fw-la of_o apprysing_n contain_v in_o the_o allowance_n thereof_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sign_v by_o two_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o particular_a register_n for_o that_o purpose_n within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o appryse_v with_o certification_n that_o any_o other_o appryse_v though_o posterior_n in_o date_n yet_o first_o allow_v and_o registrat_n shall_v be_v prefer_v parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 31._o which_o be_v extend_v to_o adjudication_n parliament_n 1672._o cap._n 19_o but_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o new_a form_n of_o adjudication_n than_o introduce_v in_o place_n of_o appryse_v but_o for_o the_o old_a adjudication_n upon_o there_o nunciation_n of_o heir_n or_o implement_n of_o disposition_n neither_o statute_n nor_o custom_n have_v yet_o clear_v whether_o these_o will_v be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n from_o their_o date_n or_o from_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o only_o from_o the_o seasine_n thereupon_o which_o as_o all_o other_o seasines_n must_v be_v registrat_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v sustain_v these_o from_o the_o charge_n it_o will_v make_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o security_n of_o land-rights_a till_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v upon_o inhibition_n or_o interdiction_n therefore_o these_o if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o null_a and_o in_o respect_n horning_n continue_v unrelax_v year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o denunciation_n the_o superior_a have_v the_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vassal_n denunce_v therefore_o horn_v if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o incumbent_a and_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n exclude_v all_o prior_n right_n precede_v 40._o year_n unless_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n or_o do_v digence_n therefore_o by_o interruption_n which_o must_v be_v repeat_v every_o five_o year_n or_o else_o they_o be_v null_a and_o must_v also_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o messenger_n so_o that_o where_o before_o a_o citation_n make_v interruption_n which_o continue_v for_o forty_o year_n which_o may_v much_o insecure_a purchaser_n they_o can_v now_o last_v but_o five_o year_n in_o which_o short_a time_n the_o noise_n thereof_o may_v ready_o reach_v purchaser_n so_o that_o if_o purchaser_n get_v a_o progress_n of_o infeftment_n for_o forty_o year_n he_o may_v by_o the_o register_n know_v it_o there_o be_v any_o real_a right_n that_o can_v affect_v the_o fee_n within_o that_o time_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v but_o as_o to_o interruption_n within_o five_o year_n which_o if_o the_o lord_n appoint_v to_o pass_v only_o upon_o bill_n it_o may_v be_v find_v at_o the_o signet_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n no_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o security_n of_o irredeemable_a land-rights_a as_o we_o have_v it_o be_v true_a redeemable_a right_n be_v not_o so_o secure_a because_o they_o may_v be_v evacuat_a by_o order_n of_o redemption_n which_o proceed_v by_o instrument_n of_o premonition_n and_o consignation_n which_o require_v no_o registration_n and_o therefore_o purchaser_n of_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n during_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o any_o order_n of_o redemption_n or_o summons_n for_o count_n and_o reckon_a and_o likewise_o these_o who_o purchase_v wodset_n or_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o annualrent_a for_o security_n of_o sum_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o these_o sum_n by_o intromission_n or_o otherways_o wherein_o there_o be_v little_a inconveniency_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v purchase_v a_o redeemable_a right_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o reverser_n but_o upon_o his_o hazard_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reversion_n reservation_n or_o real_a burden_n in_o his_o author_n right_a sibi_fw-la imputet_fw-la it_o be_v his_o fault_n and_o negligence_n if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v it_o and_o secure_v himself_o against_o it_o the_o question_n may_v occur_v here_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n of_o seasine_n do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n mark_v the_o seasine_a registrat_n and_o attest_v the_o same_o by_o his_o subscription_n and_o yet_o by_o negligence_n or_o fraud_n shall_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o register_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n a_o purchaser_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o cause_n onerous_a though_o infeft_v thereafter_o will_v be_v exclude_v by_o that_o prior_n infeftment_n mark_v by_o the_o clerk_n not_o record_v though_o nothing_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n if_o seasines_n mark_v registrat_n
but_o upon_o the_o vassal_n rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o superior_a or_o any_o delinquence_n against_o the_o feudal_a contract_n the_o vassal_n liferent_a escheat_n give_v the_o superior_a no_o more_o than_o the_o vassal_n himself_o have_v the_o time_n of_o his_o denunciation_n and_o so_o all_o real_a right_n complete_a by_o possession_n whether_o infeftment_n or_o tack_n be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o the_o subsequent_a life-rent_a escheat_n as_o be_v find_v january_n 19_o 1672._o mr._n william_n beatoun_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o letham_n in_o feve_n so_o far_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n the_o vassal_n life-rent_a will_v reach_v no_o more_o than_o the_o feu-duty_n of_o feve_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n before_o his_o denunciation_n but_o any_o subaltern_a base_a infeftment_n not_o clad_v with_o possession_n before_o rebellion_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o life-rent_a march_v 19_o 1633._o laird_n of_o rentoun_n con_v blackcader_n feb._n 21._o 1667._o robert_n miln_n con_v clerkson_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o possession_n not_o be_v attain_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la during_o the_o year_n it_o be_v not_o effectual_a if_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a for_o the_o old_a tack-dutie_n it_o will_v not_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o life-rent_a though_o it_o be_v set_v after_o denunciation_n as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o tack_v after_o denunciation_n within_o the_o year_n hope_n horning_n charter_n contra_fw-la mclelland_n spot_n escheat_n tillibairn_n contra_fw-la dalziel_n the_o like_a of_o a_o tack_v set_v to_o a_o kindly_a tenant_n hope_n horning_n paton_n contra_fw-la drumrash_n for_o in_o such_o case_n set_v of_o tack_n be_v a_o necessary_a administration_n for_o the_o good_a of_o both_o superior_a and_o vassal_n and_o to_o shun_v debate_n concern_v prejudice_n and_o unanswerable_a tack-duty_n as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o administration_n of_o benefice_a person_n so_o if_o there_o tack_n be_v set_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a they_o be_v good_a 54._o liferent-escheat_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o fee_n whether_o hold_v ward_n blensh_fw-mi or_o feu_fw-fr but_o not_o to_o burgage_n and_o mortification_n because_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o society_n and_o incorporation_n which_o die_v not_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o liferent-escheat_n and_o though_o denunciation_n may_v be_v use_v against_o the_o person_n administrate_v the_o same_o even_o for_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o incorporation_n and_o as_o they_o represent_v it_o yet_o that_o be_v suppose_v their_o fault_n and_o negligence_n do_v not_o prejudge_v the_o society_n as_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n master_n of_o college_n incumbent_n in_o common_a or_o collegiat_fw-la kirk_n chapter_n or_o convent_v sede_fw-la vacant_a 55._o but_o where_o a_o benefice_a person_n have_v a_o distinct_a benefice_n or_o a_o stipendiary_a be_v denunce_v for_o his_o own_o debt_n his_o liferent-escheat_n fall_v and_o therewith_o the_o profit_n during_o his_o life_n or_o incumbency_n because_o though_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o in_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o distinct_a liferent_a thereof_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o both_o fee_n and_o profit_n be_v in_o the_o society_n 56._o liferent-escheat_n be_v make_v effectual_a by_o a_o general_a declarator_n find_v the_o vassal_n to_o be_v denunce_v and_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v by_o production_n of_o the_o horning_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o prove_v he_o vassal_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o superiority_n not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o vassal_n or_o in_o case_n the_o vassal_n disclaim_v herein_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o profit_n but_o this_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v the_o fee_n be_v void_a from_o the_o denunciation_n and_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n have_v access_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n thereof_o and_o to_o set_v and_o remove_v the_o same_o and_o to_o do_v all_o deed_n accustom_v by_o the_o vassal_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o ward_n this_o use_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o special_a declarator_n which_o be_v now_o accustom_a to_o be_v in_o one_o process_n with_o the_o general_a declarator_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n vide_fw-la title_n 25._o title_n xv._n annualrent_n where_o of_o pension_n and_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n 1._o description_n of_o annualrent_a 2._o therise_v of_o annualrent_fw-la 3._o the_o manner_n of_o constitute_v annualrent_n 4._o the_o kind_n of_o hold_v of_o annualrent_n 5._o liferent-escheat_n of_o annualrenter_n 6._o kind_n of_o annualrent_n among_o the_o english_a 7._o the_o difference_n of_o feu_n annual_n ground_n annual_n and_o top_n annual_n 8._o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n 9_o the_o extent_n thereof_o 10._o who_o must_v be_v cite_v in_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n 11._o the_o effect_n of_o poind_v the_o ground_n as_o to_o ground_n right_n 12._o the_o order_n of_o poind_v movable_n by_o several_a annualrenter_n 13._o annualrent_n be_v effectual_a personal_o against_o intrometter_n 14._o annualrent_n be_v movable_a as_o to_o bygones_fw-la 15._o extinction_n of_o annualrent_n 16._o ecclesiastic_a pension_n affect_v the_o benefice_n 17._o pension_n by_o secular_a person_n how_o far_o effectual_a 18._o the_o king_n pension_n be_v not_o arrestable_a whether_o annualrent_a by_o infeftment_n be_v a_o distinct_a right_n of_o property_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o a_o servitude_n upon_o the_o ground_n leave_v the_o name_n of_o property_n to_o the_o ground_n right_o as_o craig_n esteem_v l._n 1._o dieges_fw-fr 10._o §_o last_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o debate_n but_o in_o either_o case_n it_o fall_v fit_o here_o under_o consideration_n after_o property_n and_o superiority_n and_o before_o unquestionable_a servitude_n 1._o annualrent_a be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o return_v to_o be_v pay_v every_o year_n at_o one_o or_o two_o term_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v rent_n and_o because_o it_o be_v yearly_o so_o pay_v it_o be_v call_v annualrent_n the_o english_a extend_v these_o rent_n to_o rent_n due_a by_o lease_n or_o tack_v but_o with_o we_o annualrent_n be_v only_o constitute_v by_o infeftment_n and_o though_o the_o disposition_n or_o provision_n thereof_o may_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o constituent_a or_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o effectual_a against_o their_o singular_a successor_n and_o be_v no_o real_a right_n of_o the_o ground_n 2._o the_o rise_n of_o annualrent_n be_v from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o usury_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o any_o annual_a or_o profit_n for_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o those_o who_o be_v unfit_a for_o trading_n or_o manage_v the_o property_n of_o land_n buy_v annualrent_n either_o irredeemable_o or_o under_o reversion_n it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o personal_a obligement_n for_o annualrent_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v still_o retain_v where_o annualrent_a according_a to_o the_o rate_v prescribe_v by_o statute_n or_o custom_n be_v allow_v by_o personal_a obligation_n and_o be_v not_o usury_n and_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v in_o security_n thereof_o annualrent_n may_v be_v constitute_v either_o of_o money_n victual_n or_o other_o fungible_a and_o that_o either_o in_o fee_n and_o heritage_n or_o in_o liferent_a and_o either_o by_o a_o several_a infeftment_n or_o by_o reservation_n in_o infeftment_n of_o property_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proprietar_n seasine_n serve_v both_o 3._o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n in_o most_o thing_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o infeftment_n of_o property_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o constitute_v thereof_o by_o charter_n or_o disposition_n and_o seasine_n in_o which_o the_o symbol_n and_o token_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o annualrent_a when_o money_n be_v a_o penny_n money_n and_o when_o victual_n a_o parcel_n thereof_o yet_o a_o old_a infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v only_a seasine_n to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v give_v thirty_o six_o year_n before_o and_o no_o possession_n thereby_o march_v 23._o 1631._o somervel_v contra_fw-la somervel_v of_o drum_n and_o be_v once_o validat_fw-la by_o possession_n it_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o infeftment_n of_o property_n of_o the_o present_a heretor_fw-la though_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la show_v not_o the_o infeftment_n of_o he_o who_o constitute_v the_o annualrent_a with_o the_o proprietar_n his_o author_n infeftment_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o both_o infeftment_n flow_v from_o one_o common_a author_n see_v the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o infeftment_n of_o property_n it_o be_v not_o exclude_v thereby_o february_n 7._o 1667._o smeitoun_n contra_fw-la tarbet_n 4._o annualrent_a may_v be_v either_o hold_v ward_n or_o blensh_o or_o by_o mortification_n and_o use_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v feu_n or_o burgage_n and_o be_v
poind_v before_o by_o a_o three_o party_n for_o a_o debt_n hope_v poind_v paterson_n contra_fw-la patrick_n adam_n 10._o in_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o proprietar_n the_o time_n of_o the_o summons_n must_v be_v call_v albeit_o his_o infeftment_n be_v base_a but_o not_o the_o superior_a january_n 19_o 1636._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o call_v the_o wodsetter_n without_o the_o reverser_n february_n 1._o 1631._o gilbert_n williamson_n contra_fw-la hendrie_n cunninghame_n the_o tenant_n also_o must_v be_v call_v in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o good_n but_o the_o present_a heretor_n and_o tenant_n be_v once_o discern_v the_o decreet_a will_v be_v effectual_a against_o all_o singular_a successor_n and_o subsequent_a tenant_n without_o a_o new_a decreet_a of_o transference_n hope_n poind_v of_o the_o ground_n forester_n contra_fw-la tenant_n november_n 21._o 1628._o watson_n contra_fw-la reid_n june_n 26._o 1662._o adamson_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n but_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n upon_o annualrent_n may_v proceed_v summary_o without_o declare_v the_o right_n in_o a_o petitorie_a judgement_n though_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o posterior_n annualrenter_fw-la in_o possession_n seven_o year_n be_v not_o find_v preferable_a because_o annualrent_n be_v debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la have_v neither_o prejudice_n nor_o profit_n by_o possession_n as_o in_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n which_o be_v only_o competent_a upon_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o tack_n january_n 9_o 1668._o old_a lady_n clerkingtoun_n contra_fw-la clerkingtoun_n and_o the_o young_a lady_n and_o a_o poind_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v proceed_v against_o the_o appear_v and_o heir_n without_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n january_n 2._o 1667._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n 11._o as_o to_o the_o ground-right_a and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n apprize_a upon_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v not_o only_o effectual_a against_o the_o proprietar_n but_o against_o any_o other_o apprize_a for_o personal_a debt_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o be_v after_o the_o original_a infeftment_n of_o the_o annualrent_a though_o before_o the_o apprize_a thereon_o hope_n poind_v and_o apprize_a tenant_n of_o clunie_n contra_fw-la tarachtrie_n slowand_a and_o glendon_v and_o it_o be_v the_o singularity_n of_o this_o right_n that_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v once_o establish_v apprize_a thereupon_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o interveen_a right_n and_o diligence_n even_o though_o they_o proceed_v upon_o posterior_n infeftment_n and_o annualrent_n and_o though_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n appryzing_n within_o year_n and_o day_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la there_o be_v a_o express_a exception_n of_o annualrent_n and_o therefore_o a_o apprize_a proceed_v upon_o a_o personal_a obligement_n and_o requisition_n both_o for_o principal_a and_o annual_a and_o within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o other_o appryzing_n the_o appryzer_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v from_o his_o apprize_a as_o to_o the_o annualrent_n prior_n to_o the_o apprize_a and_o these_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o appryzing_n and_o his_o apprize_a be_v bring_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la for_o the_o principal_a sum_n and_o annualrent_n after_o the_o apprize_a december_n 22._o 1671._o campbel_n contra_fw-la yea_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v betwixt_o the_o first_o effectual_a apprize_a and_o the_o subsequent_a appryzing_n within_o year_n and_o day_n be_v bring_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o these_o appryzing_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a right_n as_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n dubious_a upon_o a_o new_a statute_n the_o annualrenter_fw-la have_v rest_v thereupon_o and_o not_o have_v apprise_v for_o his_o principal_a sum_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v clear_o have_v come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la february_n 6._o 1673._o brown_a of_o colstoun_n contra_fw-la edward_n nicolas_n there_o be_v a_o case_n propose_v by_o sir_n thomas_n hope_v viz._n if_o one_o have_v right_o to_o some_o year_n of_o a_o annualrent_a by_o liferent_a or_o otherways_o shall_v appryze_v for_o these_o year_n and_o that_o apprize_a expyre_n whether_o that_o apprize_a expire_a will_n carry_v the_o right_n of_o property_n not_o only_o from_o he_o who_o constitute_v the_o annualrent_a but_o from_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o annualrent_n himself_o so_o that_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n shall_v become_v extinct_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v resolve_v affirmative_o because_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n for_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v jus_o sed_fw-la ignobilius_fw-la become_v extinct_a if_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la there_o upon_o do_v appryze_v the_o property_n and_o be_v infeft_v and_o therefore_o whoever_o appryze_v for_o year_n of_o the_o annualrent_a the_o infeftment_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o satisfaction_n or_o redemption_n extinguish_v the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o apprize_a be_v lead_v for_o any_o year_n belong_v to_o the_o fire_n liferenter_fw-la or_o any_o other_o and_o whereas_o the_o difficulty_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o liferenter_fw-la can_v prejudge_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o annualrent_a or_o appryze_v more_o from_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o land_n than_o he_o have_v it_o be_v answer_v the_o fire_n need_v not_o be_v prejudge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o virtual_a reversion_n and_o may_v thereby_o redeem_v from_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la and_o take_v the_o liferenter_v right_o neither_o do_v the_o apprize_a exclude_v the_o annualrent_n itself_o as_o to_o year_n posterior_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o apprize_a but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n constitute_v to_o that_o very_a end_n that_o a_o apprise_n for_o any_o year_n of_o the_o annualrent_n be_v draw_v back_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la causam_fw-la viz._n the_o original_a infeftment_n of_o the_o annualrent_a and_o so_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n infeftment_n and_o therefore_o extinguish_v not_o only_o these_o but_o even_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n itself_o cease_v by_o accession_n of_o the_o property_n ut_fw-la juris_fw-la nobilioris_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o annualrent_n be_v neglective_a in_o so_o dubious_a a_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o lord_n will_v repone_v he_o satisfy_v the_o liferenter_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o competition_n the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n itself_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o posterior_n right_n though_o no_o apprise_v follow_v january_n 29._o 1635._o sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n of_o brownhill_n contra_fw-la wilson_n infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n have_v the_o privilege_n and_o preference_n though_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o way_n of_o competition_n without_o apprise_v thereupon_o yea_o though_o requisition_n be_v make_v and_o a_o apprise_v lead_v upon_o the_o sum_n whereunto_o the_o annualrent_n be_v accessary_a yet_o it_o be_v find_v the_o appriser_n may_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la pass_v from_o that_o apprise_n and_o upon_o the_o annualrent_n itself_o be_v prefer_v january_n 24._o 1663._o robert_n graham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n 12._o but_o as_o to_o apprise_v of_o movable_n or_o rent_n the_o lord_n use_v in_o competition_n to_o give_v so_o much_o time_n to_o the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o each_o term_n that_o they_o only_o may_v poind_v and_o so_o they_o decern_v the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la to_o poind_v within_o twenty_o day_n of_o each_o term_n and_o the_o second_o within_o the_o next_o twenty_o day_n feb._n 15._o 1662._o lady_n mouswall_n elder_a and_o young_a competing_n the_o like_a allow_v the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la forty_o day_n after_o each_o term_n july_n 26._o 1662._o sir_n john_n aiton_n contra_fw-la adam_n wat._n but_o as_o to_o the_o apprise_n of_o the_o property_n the_o first_o annualrenter_fw-la may_n apprise_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o but_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o poind_n of_o movable_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a labourer_n the_o like_a june_n 26._o 1662._o adamson_n contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la may_v affect_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o solidum_fw-la albeit_o now_o belong_v to_o several_a heretor_n but_o so_o as_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n affect_v behove_v to_o have_v assignation_n to_o the_o decreet_a for_o obtain_v relief_n 13._o annualrent_n long_o ago_o have_v no_o effect_n but_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o can_v not_o come_v in_o to_o hinder_v arrester_n of_o the_o duty_n for_o the_o proprietar_n debt_n march_v 24._o 1626._o grace_n contra_fw-la graham_n but_o thereafter_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n against_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o duty_n personal_o march_v 15._o 1637._o richard_n guthrie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o galloway_n annualrent_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o public_a burden_n proportional_a with_o the_o superplus_n rend_v belong_v to_o the_o fire_n june_n 23._o 1675._o david_n
bruce_n contra_fw-la james_n bruce_n this_o annualrent_n be_v not_o for_o security_n of_o a_o stock_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o liferent_a annualrent_n june_n 18._o 1663._o margaret_n fleming_n contra_fw-la james_n gillis_n 14._o annualrent_n as_o to_o bygone_n be_v movable_a and_o so_o arrestable_a and_o belong_v to_o executor_n december_n 15._o 1630._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la ogilvie_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o competent_a and_o suitable_a to_o pursue_v it_o personal_o against_o intrometter_n with_o the_o rent_n or_o postessor_n then_o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o poind_v the_o ground_n annualrent_n be_v suppress_v by_o wodset_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o more_o noble_a right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la unless_o that_o right_o be_v evict_v 15._o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a redeemable_a be_v find_v extinct_a by_o a_o renunciation_n registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n and_o that_o against_o a_o singular_a successor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o resignation_n of_o the_o annualrent_a january_n 7._o 1680._o john_n mcclellan_n contra_fw-la mushet_n a_o annualrent_n be_v also_o find_v extinct_a by_o the_o annualrenter_n intromet_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v payable_a equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o security_n whereof_o the_o annualrent_n be_v constitute_v which_o intromission_n be_v sound_a probable_a by_o witness_n though_o it_o be_v silver-rent_a feb._n 4._o 1671._o wishart_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n arthur_n and_o therefore_o singnlar_a successor_n succeed_v in_o annualrent_n either_o by_o voluntary_a disposition_n or_o by_o apprise_v or_o adjudication_n can_v be_v secure_a by_o inspection_n of_o register_n as_o they_o may_v be_v for_o land_n but_o they_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v grant_v wherewith_o it_o fall_v in_o consequence_n for_o no_o provident_a man_n will_v buy_v a_o annualrent_a give_v for_o security_n of_o a_o principal_a sum_n but_o either_o upon_o necessity_n for_o satisfy_v a_o prior_n debt_n or_o upon_o great_a advantage_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v his_o hazard_n scire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la contrahit_fw-la as_o all_o purchaser_n of_o personal_a right_n must_v do_v pension_n resemble_v annualrent_n or_o the_o seuda_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la cavena_fw-es mention_v by_o the_o feudist_n for_o thereby_o a_o yearly_a rent_n be_v constitute_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o constituents_a land_n general_o or_o particular_o yet_o these_o pension_n not_o have_v infeftment_n have_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o assignation_n and_o so_o be_v not_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n 16._o except_o only_o ecclesiastic_a pension_n constitute_v by_o prelate_n which_o be_v valid_a against_o their_o successor_n in_o office_n but_o not_o unless_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n or_o decreet_n conform_v in_o the_o constituents_a life_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 137._o and_o so_o a_o pension_n grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n with_o power_n to_o assign_v be_v find_v valid_a to_o the_o assignee_n after_o the_o first_o pensioner_n death_n against_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n and_o to_o be_v no_o dilapidation_n july_n 21._o 1625._o minister_n of_o kirklistoun_n contra_fw-la patrick_n whitelaw_n yea_o though_o the_o pension_n bear_v a_o power_n to_o assign_v etiam_fw-la in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la december_n 17._o 1628._o chalmers_n contra_fw-la craigievar_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o pensioner_n grant_v assignation_n reserve_v his_o own_o life-rent_a or_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n whereby_o both_o might_n at_o once_o have_v interest_n therein_o the_o assignation_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n though_o have_v decreet_a conform_v and_o thirty_o year_n possession_n the_o like_a hope_n assignation_n abernethie_o contra_fw-la lady_n drumlanerk_n but_o now_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1606._o cap._n 3._o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v disable_v to_o grant_v pension_n to_o affect_v their_o benefice_n further_o than_o themselves_o have_v right_a to_o the_o benefice_n but_o do_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n in_o office_n yet_o pension_n grant_v by_o benefice_a person_n be_v not_o only_o due_a during_o their_o life_n but_o out_o of_o their_o annat_v after_o their_o death_n february_n 28._o 1628._o bairn_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la andrew_n couper_n 17._o pension_n grant_v by_o secular_a person_n though_o they_o contain_v assignation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n special_o and_o have_v decreet_a conform_v be_v find_v ineffectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o land_n july_n 9_o 1629._o urquhart_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o caithness_n december_n 11._o 1662._o andrew_n clappertoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o ednem_fw-la neither_o against_o the_o lady_n tercer_n of_o the_o constituent_a march_v 27._o 1634._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumsermling_n a_o decreet_a conform_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o grant_a of_o a_o pension_n his_o tenant_n and_o chamberlain_n be_v effectual_a against_o subsequent_a chamberlain_n without_o new_a decreet_a or_o transference_n yet_o must_v be_v transfer_v against_o the_o constituents_a heir_n and_o his_o chamberlain_n though_o it_o will_v be_v valid_a be_v a_o ecclesiastic_a pension_n against_o his_o successor_n december_n 7._o 1630._o earl_n of_o carrict_a contra_fw-la duke_n of_o lennox_n spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n weyms_n contra_fw-la chamberlain_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n a_o pension_n bear_v for_o love_n and_o special_a service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v be_v find_v effectual_a though_o the_o pensioner_n remove_v and_o do_v not_o that_o service_n his_o removal_n be_v necessary_a by_o transportation_n march_v 25._o 1629._o doctor_n strang_n contra_fw-la lord_n couper_n the_o like_a of_o a_o pension_n grant_v to_o a_o advocate_n for_o service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v find_v valid_a during_o his_o life_n though_o he_o leave_v plead_v december_n 3._o 1662._o mr._n john_n alexander_n contra_fw-la mr._n roderick_n mcleod_n the_o like_a of_o a_o pension_n for_o service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v though_o the_o service_n be_v not_o do_v when_o not_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o the_o pensioner_n pursue_v process_n at_o his_o own_o instance_n against_o the_o constituent_a upon_o a_o probable_a ground_n though_o the_o constituent_n be_v assoil_v june_n 26._o 1678._o mr._n william_n weir_n advocate_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o callendar_n 18._o pension_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v not_o arrestable_a in_o the_o thesaurers_n hand_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la june_n 11._o 1613._o the_o reason_n thereof_o must_v be_v because_o such_o be_v ordinary_o alimentary_a and_o always_o for_o the_o king_n special_a service_n which_o will_v be_v impede_v by_o hinder_v payment_n of_o the_o pension_n title_n xvi_o liferent_n where_o of_o conjunctfee_n terce_n and_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n 1._o servitude_n personal_a by_o the_o roman_a law_n 2._o servitude_n personal_a by_o our_o custom_n 3._o clause_n of_o conquest_n of_o liferent_a or_o fee_n of_o land_n acquire_v during_o marriage_n how_o far_o extend_v 4._o all_o liferent_n must_v be_v salva_fw-la rei_fw-la substantia_fw-la 5._o liferenter_n be_v burden_v with_o aliment_n of_o heir_n 6._o liferent_n without_o infeftment_n be_v not_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o assignation_n to_o liferent_n 8._o liferent_n be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o tack_n or_o other_o deed_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v posterior_n 9_o what_o term_n do_v belong_v to_o liferenter_n 10._o conjunctsee_n 11._o liferenter_n by_o conjunctsee_n have_v all_o the_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n 12._o terce_n 13._o service_n of_o terce_n 14._o ken_n to_o terce_n 15._o the_o effect_n of_o terce_n 16._o the_o extent_n of_o terce_n 17._o exception_n against_o terce_n 18._o burden_n of_o terce_n 19_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n 20._o public_a burden_n from_o the_o feudal_n right_n of_o property_n we_o proceed_v to_o servitude_n burden_v the_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o the_o property_n of_o one_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o real_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o a_o tenement_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o another_o tenement_n and_o to_o person_n but_o as_o and_o while_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tenement_n dominant_a as_o thirleage_v pasturage_n way_n passage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a servitude_n personal_a for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v therefore_o call_v liferent_n servitude_n for_o a_o indefinite_a time_n be_v such_o which_o either_o may_v or_o use_n to_o be_v constitute_v for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n such_o be_v pension_n ecclesiastic_a rental_n and_o tack_n which_o though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o personal_a right_n yet_o by_o statute_n or_o custom_n they_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o real_a right_n of_o which_o
receive_v he_o 12._o terce_n be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n provide_v to_o his_o wife_n survive_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n or_o paction_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o original_n hereof_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o among_o the_o interest_n of_o marriage_n be_v from_o that_o obligation_n upon_o the_o husband_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o wife_n which_o therefore_o positive_a law_n have_v determine_v to_o a_o three_o of_o his_o movable_n if_o there_o be_v child_n in_o the_o family_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o a_o half_a but_o in_o either_o case_n she_o have_v a_o three_o of_o his_o tenement_n and_o though_o as_o craig_n observe_v by_o our_o ancient_a custom_n terce_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o tenement_n a_o husband_n have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o since_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o three_o of_o those_o he_o stand_v infeft_v in_o as_o of_o fee_n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o so_o when_o he_o be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n the_o terce_n be_v exclude_v yea_o a_o base_a infeftment_n without_o possession_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o creditor_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n of_o that_o land_n january_n 27._o 1669._o bell_n of_o belford_n contra_fw-la lady_n rutherford_n this_o provision_n of_o law_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o proportionable_a then_o ordinary_o be_v their_o provision_n by_o contract_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v carry_v with_o affection_n do_v ofttimes_o provide_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o child_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o this_o terce_n keep_v always_o proportionable_a and_o make_v the_o wife_n sharer_n of_o the_o industry_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o more_o careful_a over_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o contrary_a give_v out_o but_o small_a provision_n to_o their_o wife_n at_o their_o marriage_n when_o ofttimes_o they_o do_v but_o begin_v to_o have_v estate_n which_o they_o increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o the_o law_n do_v more_o fit_o order_v the_o wife_n provision_n to_o be_v increase_v or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o man_n 13._o the_o terce_n take_v place_n ordinary_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o widow_n take_v brieve_v out_o of_o the_o chancelery_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n or_o baily_n to_o call_v a_o inquest_n of_o fifteen_o swear_a man_n and_o thereby_o to_o serve_v the_o brieve_n which_o have_v two_o head_n the_o one_o that_o the_o bearer_n be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o defunct_a the_o other_o that_o he_o die_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o tenemnt_n this_o be_v a_o pleadable_a brieve_n and_o have_v no_o retour_fw-fr but_o service_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o give_v the_o wife_n interest_n that_o other_o liferenter_n have_v it_o be_v special_o statute_n that_o where_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o question_v in_o the_o husband_n life_n and_o the_o widow_n be_v hold_v and_o repute_v his_o lawful_a wife_n in_o his_o time_n no_o exception_n in_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v sustain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o brieve_n but_o she_o shall_v be_v serve_v and_o enjoy_v the_o terce_n till_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o petitory_a judgement_n that_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_a wife_n par._n 1503._o cap._n 77._o 14._o the_o brieve_v be_v thus_o serve_v the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n must_v also_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v ken_v the_o relict_n to_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v ordinary_o do_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o shade_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o division_n shall_v begin_v at_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n and_o so_o the_o division_n of_o the_o tenement_n proceed_v by_o aikers_n two_o befalling_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o one_o to_o the_o relict_n wherein_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v march_n set_v and_o instrument_n take_v thereupon_o which_o be_v as_o a_o seasine_a but_o this_o division_n be_v most_o inconvenient_a except_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o aikerdale_n it_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o other_o division_n by_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o rent_n so_o many_o room_n be_v design_v for_o the_o tercer_n the_o rest_n remain_v for_o the_o fire_n this_o way_n of_o ken_n will_v be_v valid_a and_o much_o better_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o divide_v at_o serve_v the_o brieve_n to_o constitute_v the_o terce_n for_o the_o service_n give_v sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o room_n march_v 5._o 1632._o relic_n of_o veatch_n of_o dawick_n contra_fw-la 15._o but_o that_o thereby_o she_o can_v remove_v possessor_n be_v because_o she_o brook_v the_o terce_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o the_o heir_n till_o it_o be_v be_v kenned_a or_o otherways_o divide_v and_o the_o terce_n be_v serve_v give_v right_o not_o only_o to_o the_o year_n thereafter_o but_o precede_v since_o the_o husband_n death_n november_n 20._o 1624._o tenant_n contra_fw-la crawford_n and_o fleming_n and_o so_o the_o tercer_n may_v pursue_v the_o heretor_fw-la or_o other_o intromettor_n for_o all_o by-gones_a of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o duty_n not_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o husband_n death_n but_o as_o they_o be_v better_v by_o the_o fire_n feb._n 13._o 1628._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n and_o that_o without_o deduction_n of_o factor-fee_n march_v 27._o 1634._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o tercer_n be_v serve_v have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v for_o commission_n to_o cognosce_fw-la pasturage_n land_n what_o soum_n they_o may_v hold_v that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o three_o soum_n or_o else_o to_o divide_v january_n 18._o 1628._o contra_fw-la mackenzie_n the_o division_n of_o the_o terce_n from_o the_o two_o three_o may_v be_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a way_n wherein_o all_o dwelling-house_n or_o kiln_n and_o barn_n and_o other_o house_n for_o service_n will_v come_v in_o as_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_o divide_v this_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n of_o terce_n by_o service_n as_o say_v be_v when_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v in_o fee_n 16._o terce_n take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o land_n but_o also_o in_o annualrent_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n novemb_n 30._o 1627._o tenant_n of_o easthouses_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n but_o not_o to_o the_o terce_n of_o annualrent_n of_o band_n whereupon_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v june_n 24._o 1663._o elizabeth_n scrimzeour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o infeftment_n of_o teind_n feb._n 13._o 1628._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n but_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o tenement_n or_o land_n within_o burgh_n or_o hold_v burgage_n neither_o to_o superiority_n or_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o casualty_n thereof_o nor_o to_o tack_n ibidem_fw-la neither_o to_o patronage_n or_o advocation_n of_o kirk_n neither_o do_v terce_n extend_v to_o reversion_n if_o the_o fire_n who_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o terce_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o another_o terce_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a terce_n though_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a tenement_n she_o have_v not_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o three_o of_o these_o two_o three_o which_o be_v unaffected_a with_o the_o great_a terce_n till_o the_o former_a tercers_n death_n craig_n lib._n 2._o diege_n 22._o propose_v two_o case_n in_o which_o the_o relict_n will_v have_v a_o terce_n though_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o husband_n infeft_v his_o appearand_a heir_n in_o his_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liferent_a provide_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o a_o contract_n in_o that_o case_n the_o relict_n will_v have_v a_o terce_n which_o be_v most_o just_a albeit_o it_o will_v not_o proceed_v summary_o by_o a_o brieve_n which_o bear_v only_o warrant_v for_o a_o terce_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n but_o it_o may_v proceed_v by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n and_o will_v not_o only_o have_v effect_n against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n but_o against_o any_o gratuitous_a disposition_n reserve_v the_o husband_n own_o liferent_a for_o such_o deed_n will_v be_v find_v fraudulent_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o husband_n to_o provide_v their_o wife_n unless_o there_o remain_v tenement_n out_o of_o which_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o relict_n according_a to_o her_o quality_n the_o other_o case_n be_v when_o a_o father_n by_o his_o son_n contract_v of_o marriage_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_a his_o son_n
interpret_v they_o will_v render_v infeftment_n of_o small_a effect_n that_o we_o may_v proceed_v orderly_o in_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o constitution_n of_o tack_n second_o the_o extent_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o three_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o four_o the_o restricstion_n and_o defect_n of_o they_o five_o the_o avoid_n and_o remove_v of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o tack_n be_v also_o call_v assedation_n as_o a_o set_n or_o settle_v of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o land_n the_o english_a call_v they_o leass_n some_o tack_n be_v also_o call_v rental_n as_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o fix_a rent_n and_o they_o be_v of_o long_a endurance_n then_o ordinary_a tack_n be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o liserent_n and_o have_v somewhat_o special_a in_o they_o of_o which_o hereafter_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o tack_v consider_v first_o who_o may_v constitute_v it_o second_o of_o what_o three_o how_n for_o the_o first_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o effectual_a tack_v the_o setter_n must_v not_o only_o have_v all_o the_o capacity_n requisite_a to_o contract_n but_o he_o must_v have_v right_a to_o the_o thing_n set_v and_o power_n to_o administrate_n which_o be_v tack_n may_v either_o be_v grant_v by_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v special_a as_o to_o the_o tack_n or_o at_o least_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o a_o general_a clause_n for_o other_o or_o otherways_o by_o tutor_n curator_n or_o other_o administrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o concern_v who_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 10._o move_v and_o remove_v this_o doubt_n whether_o tutor_n etc._n etc._n may_v set_v tack_n for_o long_a time_n then_o during_o their_o office_n which_o he_o resolve_v negative_o even_o though_o it_o be_v without_o the_o minor_n detriment_n continue_v the_o ancient_a tack-duty_n see_v he_o be_v so_o far_o hurt_v as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o free_a disposal_n of_o his_o own_o the_o subject_n whereof_o tack_n be_v ordinary_o set_v be_v land_n but_o it_o may_v be_v any_o other_o thing_n have_v fruit_n or_o profit_n as_o a_o fish_n a_o office_n or_o a_o casuality_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o constitute_a tack_n they_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o first_o as_o personal_a right_n second_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n become_v real_a as_o they_o be_v personal_a right_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o setter_n and_o tack-man_n agree_v in_o the_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a 4._o but_o as_o tack_n be_v become_v real_a right_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o write_v except_o in_o a_o tack_v of_o one_o year_n which_o may_v be_v verbal_a but_o if_o the_o agreement_n be_v for_o more_o year_n the_o setter_n may_v resile_n and_o though_o the_o tacks-man_n be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o resile_v it_o will_v have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o subsequent_a year_n july_n 16._o 1636._o alexander_n keith_n contra_n his_o tenant_n the_o like_a though_o the_o tennent_n possess_v and_o build_v house_n conform_v to_o the_o agreement_n yet_o the_o penalty_n of_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v by_o the_o failzier_n to_o the_o observer_n be_v find_v to_o stand_v july_n 15._o 1637._o mr._n andrew_n skein_n contra_fw-la but_o if_o once_o there_o be_v a_o tack_v the_o setter_n promise_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o tennent_n during_o his_o life_n be_v find_v effectual_a and_o not_o to_o be_v resile_v from_o nicol._n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la lumbsden_n contra_fw-la black_n 5._o the_o write_v requisite_a to_o constitute_v a_o tack_v require_v not_o many_o solemnity_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n set_v the_o party_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o time_n be_v clear_v the_o tack_v will_v be_v valid_a it_o be_v ordinary_o grant_v by_o the_o setter_n to_o the_o tacks-man_n for_o such_o a_o duty_n without_o any_o mutual_a obligement_n upon_o his_o part_n like_v unto_o a_o charter_n but_o because_o the_o tennent_n not_o be_v bind_v may_v at_o the_o end_n of_o any_o year_n before_o whitsonday_n renounce_v such_o a_o tack_v and_o be_v free_a as_o be_v in_o his_o favour_n therefore_o they_o be_v now_o ordinary_o by_o contract_n whereby_o the_o tacks-man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o setter_n be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v thereto_o 6._o craig_n say_v in_o the_o forecited_n place_n pactum_fw-la de_fw-la assedatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la assedatio_fw-la parificantur_fw-la praecipue_fw-la si_fw-la possessio_fw-la sequatur_fw-la which_o be_v unquestionable_a as_o to_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v also_o find_v against_o a_o singular_a successor_n by_o a_o personal_a obligement_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n provide_v land_n to_o a_o wise_a and_o warrand_a the_o same_o free_a of_o all_o teind_n except_o such_o a_o quantity_n which_o be_v in_o use_n to_o be_v pay_v whereby_o a_o posteriour_a assignation_n to_o the_o tack_v of_o these_o teind_n be_v exclude_v march_v 20._o 1629._o laird_n of_o finmouth_n contra_fw-la weyms_n the_o like_a of_o a_o tack_v and_o decreet_a arbitral_n decern_v a_o tack_v to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v in_o a_o spuilzie_n hope_n spuilzie_n john_n crawford_n contra_fw-la 7._o as_o a_o tack_v become_v a_o real_a right_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v clad_v with_o possession_n but_o require_v no_o seasine_n or_o instrument_n or_o other_o solemnity_n july_n 11._o 1627._o wallace_n contra_fw-la harvie_n january_n 22._o 1611._o laird_n of_o pitsligo_fw-la contra_fw-la philorth_n the_o like_a though_o the_o tacks-man_n be_v in_o possession_n yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o tack_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wodset_n though_o the_o tack_v be_v renew_v the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wodset_n hope_v remove_v walter_z ord_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o fydie_a and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n tack_v being_n first_o clad_v with_o possession_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n tack_v june_n 23._o 1627._o mr._n john_n mcmillan_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o troquhan_n 8._o yet_o a_o tack_v after_o redemption_n of_o wodsett_n land_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o singular_a successor_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n though_o it_o attain_v no_o possession_n before_o the_o setter_n be_v denude_v but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o a_o back-tack_n appoint_v to_o follow_v a_o redemption_n of_o a_o annualrent_a for_o it_o and_o 〈◊〉_d land_n be_v diverse_a and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o diverse_a nicolson_n remove_v gavin_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la alexander_n and_o other_o but_o the_o prorogation_n of_o a_o tack_v be_v the_o renovation_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o new_a tack_v of_o that_o date_n for_o the_o year_n in_o the_o prorogation_n 9_o as_o to_o the_o extension_n and_o effect_n of_o tack_n they_o be_v little_o less_o than_o of_o infeftment_n for_o thereby_o the_o tacks-man_n be_v maintain_v against_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n till_o the_o tack_v be_v outrun_v and_o be_v warn_v even_o though_o set_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la it_o will_v maintain_v the_o tennent_n against_o the_o fire_n either_o from_o remove_v till_o warning_n or_o from_o pay_v more_o than_o the_o liferenter_n tack_v duty_n though_o it_o be_v small_a july_n 6._o 1610._o mr._n robert_n bruce_n contra_fw-la captain_n bruce_n yea_o though_o the_o tack-duty_n be_v elusory_a set_v by_o a_o appriser_n to_o a_o person_n be_v no_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n february_n 3._o 1631._o blave_n contra_fw-la winrham_n the_o reason_n why_o tack_n by_o liferenter_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o liferenter_fw-la die_v because_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n tenant_n can_v only_o be_v warn_v to_o remove_v forty_o day_n precede_v whitsonday_n so_o that_o if_o the_o liferenter_n live_v till_o thirty_o nine_o day_n before_o whitsonday_n their_o tenant_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o brook_v per_fw-la tacitam_fw-la relocationem_fw-la till_o the_o new_a time_n of_o warning_n 10._o a_o tack_v have_v also_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n upon_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n as_o a_o infeftment_n without_o necessity_n to_o dispute_v the_o setter_n right_a july_n 13._o 1636._o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n brown_n which_o be_v find_v where_o the_o tack_v do_v bear_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o setter_n as_o heritable_a proprietar_n otherways_o a_o tack_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la tennent_n or_o donator_n may_v claim_v the_o benefit_n december_n 1._o 1676._o mr._n patrick_n home_n contra_fw-la sir_n laurence_n scot._n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o setter_n or_o liferenter_fw-la have_v any_o other_o temporary_a title_n it_o will_v be_v admit_v without_o reduction_n if_o the_o liferenter_fw-la or_o benefice_a person_n grant_a thereof_o be_v dead_a 11._o a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o heretor_fw-la for_o a_o tack-duty_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o creditor_n be_v find_v a_o real_a right_o effectual_a to_o the_o tenant_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v find_v a_o real_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o
order_n of_o redemption_n be_v lawful_o use_v the_o action_n thereupon_o be_v a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n because_o it_o be_v the_o order_n that_o constitute_v the_o redemption_n and_o the_o declarator_n but_o find_v and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v orderly_o proceed_v and_o decern-the_a wodsetter_n to_o denud_n himself_o conform_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o reversion_n be_v personal_a exclude_v assigney_n if_o that_o person_n once_o use_v the_o order_n he_o may_v assign_v it_o and_o dispone_n the_o land_n as_o redeem_v and_o the_o assignee_n at_o any_o time_n even_o after_o his_o death_n will_v have_v interest_n to_o declare_v july_n 29._o 1623._o earl_n marischal_n contra_fw-la his_o brother_n march_n 3._o 1630._o murray_n contra_fw-la myl_n july_n 30._o 1650._o campbel_n contra_fw-la dick._n declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o order_n use_v against_o a_o defunct_a and_o the_o declarator_n pursue_v against_o his_o appearand_a heir_n without_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o a_o new_a order_n december_n 11._o 1638_o findlayson_n contra_fw-la weims_n but_o in_o the_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n they_o can_v be_v decern_v to_o denude_v unless_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n yet_o the_o declarator_n itself_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v the_o wodset_n against_o singular_a successor_n but_o it_o will_v not_o convey_v the_o right_n of_o wodset_n to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v or_o heir_n to_o a_o person_n infeft_v in_o the_o wodset_a land_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o charge_v the_o appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v denude_v and_o dispone_v and_o therefore_o a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n against_o a_o appearand_a heir_n do_v bear_v that_o the_o sum_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v up_o till_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v infeft_v and_o resigned_n january_n 10._o 1665._o campbel_n contra_fw-la brison_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o appryzer_n of_o the_o reversion_n without_o call_v he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v apprise_v but_o only_o the_o wodsetter_n december_n 17._o 1629._o carnousie_n contra_fw-la lesmore_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o apprize_a be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o reversion_n grant_v by_o the_o wodsetters_n author_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o interveen_v singular_a successor_n but_o in_o redemption_n against_o singular_a successor_n in_o wodsetts_n who_o right_n do_v not_o instruct_v that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v instruct_v that_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n stand_v infeft_v in_o fee_n otherways_o that_o singular_a successor_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n and_o because_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n will_v have_v warrandice_n against_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o have_v dispone_v the_o land_n without_o reserve_v the_o reversion_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n only_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o can_v be_v condescend_v upon_o have_v any_o visible_a estate_n have_v be_v of_o old_a accustom_a to_o be_v call_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o other_o case_n and_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o decision_n july_n 9_o 1630._o fisher_n contra_fw-la brown_n where_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o call_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o reversion_n if_o the_o defender_n can_v condescend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v be_v to_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n then_o to_o the_o singular_a successor_n present_a possessor_n of_o the_o wodset_n as_o craig_n observe_v l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 6._o that_o sometime_o redemption_n have_v be_v sustain_v upon_o premonition_n and_o citation_n only_o of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o present_a heritable_a possessor_n of_o the_o wodset_n must_v necessary_o be_v premonish_v and_o cite_v and_o but_o seldom_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n as_o where_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a author_n to_o the_o singular_a successor_n against_o who_o the_o order_n be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n his_o own_o right_n behove_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v common_a author_n and_o may_v intimate_v the_o plea_n to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v where_o his_o own_o right_n show_v no_o right_n from_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n a_o redemption_n be_v voluntary_a without_o process_n be_v sustain_v against_o a_o sub-wodsetters_a right_n be_v a_o liserent_a by_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o his_o wife_n albeit_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o redeemer_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v find_v take_v away_o without_o any_o order_n against_o she_o or_o citation_n of_o she_o july_n 27._o 1665._o lillias_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n redemption_n upon_o a_o rose-noble_n use_v upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n albeit_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o reversion_n be_v show_v nor_o read_v be_v sustain_v spot_n redemption_n laird_n of_o newwark_n contra_fw-la his_o son_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o example_n among_o stranger_n where_o the_o wodset_n be_v redeemable_a upon_o considerable_a sum_n for_o though_o consignation_n upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n by_o a_o father_n against_o his_o son_n be_v sustain_v 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la yet_o the_o wodsetter_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o perform_v the_o requisite_n of_o consignation_n by_o numeration_n of_o money_n perusal_n of_o write_v and_o subscribe_v a_o renunciation_n upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n redemption_n be_v sustainedwithout_n necessity_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o uplift_v the_o sum_n consign_v from_o the_o consignatar_n and_o re-produce_a they_o at_o the_o bar_n unless_o it_o be_v instruct_v he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o december_n 7._o 1631._o grierson_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n where_o the_o extract_n be_v supercee_v till_o the_o consignatar_n be_v charge_v summary_o upon_o letter_n grant_v upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n to_o exhibit_v the_o consign_v money_n but_o no_o annualrent_n be_v find_v due_a after_o consignation_n a_o redemption_n be_v sustain_v without_o production_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v a_o appryzer_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o defender_n own_o hand_n february_n 19_o 1662._o child_n of_o wolmet_n contra_fw-la mr._n mark_n k_fw-mi the_o like_a where_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v a_o singular_a successor_n february_n 17._o 1663._o colonel_n james_n montgomery_n contra_fw-la robert_n halybruntoun_n yea_o a_o order_n use_v by_o a_o assignee_n sustain_v though_o he_o show_v not_o his_o assignation_n till_o the_o process_n of_o declarator_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v not_o countable_a for_o the_o rent_n but_o from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o assignation_n february_n 19_o 1674._o lord_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la pringles_n yet_o redemption_n be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o heir_n not_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o order_n though_o enter_v before_o declarator_n january_n 19_o 1672._o lord_n lovat_n and_o kintail_v contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n but_o if_o the_o redeemer_n uplift_v the_o consign_v money_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o same_o with_o the_o annualrent_n and_o will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o rent_n during_o that_o time_n hope_v confirmation_n baikie_n contra_fw-la december_n 8._o 1671._o forrest_n contra_fw-la brounlie_n november_n 29._o 1672._o duke_n of_o buckleugh_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o thirlestain_n redemption_n be_v not_o eleided_a because_o the_o sum_n be_v consign_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o redeemer_n own_o servant_n and_o take_v up_o from_o he_o see_v it_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o special_a provision_n in_o the_o reversion_n anent_o the_o consignatar_n hope_v confirmation_n laird_n of_o drum_n contra_fw-la wishart_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o another_o nottar_n contrary_a the_o order_n of_o redemption_n july_n 18._o 1610._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la kincaid_n 20._o the_o effect_n of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v that_o it_o make_v the_o redeem_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o make_v the_o sum_n consign_v movable_a and_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o wodsetters_n executor_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o consignation_n or_o declarator_n do_v follow_v in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o declarator_n do_v follow_v after_o the_o wodsetters_n death_n the_o consign_v sum_n will_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n who_o remain_v propietar_n of_o the_o wodset_n but_o if_o declarator_n pass_v in_o the_o wodsetters_n life_n it_o do_v take_v
forty_o year_n though_o no_o feu_n blensh_fw-mi or_o other_o duty_n or_o casuality_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o superior_a because_o the_o vassal_n right_o acknowledge_v the_o superior_n right_o and_o his_o possession_n be_v also_o the_o superior_n possession_n yet_o all_o duty_n and_o casualty_n thereupon_o not_o pursue_v within_o forty_o year_n prescrive_v without_o prejudice_n to_o these_o due_n within_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o pursuit_n december_n 15._o 1638._o sir_n william_n stuart_n of_o gairntullie_fw-la contra_fw-la commissar_n of_o st._n andrews_n 17._o which_o hold_v in_o tack-duty_n which_o prescrive_v as_o to_o the_o year_n precede_v forty_o before_o the_o pursuit_n but_o no_o other_o march_z 10._o 1627._o betwixt_o two_o glasgow_n man_n spot_n prescription_n stuart_n contra_fw-la fleeming_n yet_o prescription_n by_o possess_v forty_o year_n as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a by_o a_o infeftment_n be_v not_o elide_v because_o before_o these_o forty_o year_n the_o possessor_n author_n have_v a_o tack_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n february_n 20._o 1675._o countess_z of_o murray_n contra_fw-la mr._n robert_n weyms_n though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v separatum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la by_o a_o distinct_a infeftment_n but_o become_v part_n and_o pertinent_a by_o be_v so_o brook_v forty_o year_n by_o this_o statute_n prescription_n of_o heritable_a right_n do_v not_o only_o exclude_v other_o infeftment_n in_o property_n but_o also_o annualrent_n pension_n and_o all_o other_o right_n and_o so_o a_o heretor_fw-la possess_v forty_o year_n be_v find_v free_a thereof_o july_n 22._o 1634._o margaret_n forrester_n contra_fw-la possessor_n of_o bothkennel_n where_o the_o office_n of_o forester_n and_o fee_n thereof_o be_v find_v prescrive_v 18._o from_o this_o prescription_n there_o be_v except_v the_o right_n of_o pupil_n and_o minor_n against_o who_o the_o prescription_n run_v not_o during_o their_o minority_n so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o seek_v restitution_n in_o integrum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o exception_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o prescription_n of_o personal_a right_n or_o other_o spot_n prescription_n duke_n of_o lennox_z contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o alexander_n beatoun_n but_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o right_n mortify_v to_o pioususe_n as_o beadman_n june_n 30._o 1671._o beadman_n of_o magdillan-chapel_n contra_fw-la gavin_n drysdale_n 19_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o statute_n introduce_v long_a prescription_n by_o forty_o year_n be_v there_o any_o mention_n or_o provision_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n in_o possession_n whether_o it_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la peaceable_a or_o lawful_a but_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o title_n and_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n 20._o the_o title_n in_o heritable_a right_n be_v ground-rights_a of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n be_v very_o well_o distinguish_v by_o the_o last_o statute_n betwixt_o conquest_n and_o heretage_n for_o heretage_n which_o have_v descend_v by_o succession_n from_o a_o predecessor_n be_v content_a with_o a_o more_o slender_a title_n viz._n seasines_n without_o the_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n but_o only_o bear_v that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o retoure_n or_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la provide_v that_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o seasine_n so_o that_o not_o only_o there_o must_v be_v possession_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o but_o seasine_n consecutive_a proper_a to_o the_o several_a possessor_n during_o that_o time_n but_o purchaser_n must_v not_o only_o have_v for_o their_o title_n a_o seasine_a precede_v the_o forty_o year_n prescription_n but_o if_o they_o find_v upon_o their_o proper_a right_n they_o must_v also_o produce_v a_o charter_n precede_v the_o forty_o year_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o purchaser_n shall_v possess_v forty_o year_n and_o show_v his_o seasine_a anterior_a thereto_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o title_n for_o prescription_n unless_o he_o produce_v a_o charter_n before_o that_o time_n where_o by_o charter_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v a_o solemn_a charter_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o disposition_n or_o precept_n but_o as_o it_o comprehend_v these_o for_o many_o valid_a infeftment_n have_v no_o charter_n but_o seasine_n proceed_v upon_o the_o precept_n of_o seasine_n contain_v in_o the_o disposition_n and_o though_o a_o precept_n of_o seasine_n be_v only_o show_v as_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o seasine_a the_o same_o with_o forty_o year_n possession_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o will_v perfect_v prescription_n for_o the_o seasine_n of_o themselves_o without_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o nottar_n and_o not_o probative_a yet_o they_o be_v sufficient_o probative_a not_o only_o by_o the_o immediate_a warrant_n or_o precept_n whereupon_o they_o proceed_v but_o upon_o the_o mediate_v warrant_n as_o if_o a_o seasine_a be_v produce_v with_o a_o bond_n or_o obligement_n to_o grant_v a_o infeftment_n conform_v to_o that_o seasine_a vide_fw-la tit._n 3._o §_o 19_o but_o purchaser_n may_v well_o conjoin_v their_o own_o title_n and_o their_o author_n so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v show_v in_o his_o author_n person_n consecutive_a seasine_n for_o forty_o year_n upon_o retoure_n or_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la and_o possession_n conform_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a or_o if_o they_o can_v show_v such_o seasine_n and_o possession_n in_o their_o author_n for_o the_o whole_a forty_o year_n yet_o if_o they_o show_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o forty_o year_n by_o their_o own_o seasine_n and_o warrant_n thereof_o and_o possession_n conform_v these_o may_v complete_a the_o prescription_n 21._o this_o statute_n do_v not_o only_o secure_a right_n and_o land_n and_o annualrent_n by_o forty_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n cum_fw-la titulo_fw-la but_o also_o other_o heritable_a right_n such_o as_o wodset_n for_o registrat_n or_o incorporat_a reversion_n be_v express_v as_o exception_n wodset_n must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o all_o infeftment_n for_o security_n or_o relief_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o reversion_n incorporat_a it_o will_v also_o extend_v to_o infeftment_n of_o teind_n for_o though_o teind_n be_v separatum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la from_o the_o stock_n yet_o both_o be_v ground-rights_a or_o infeftment_n of_o the_o land_n yea_o infeftment_n of_o life-rent_a if_o possess_v and_o unquarrel_v for_o forty_o year_n show_v their_o seasine_a and_o the_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n thereof_o the_o same_o will_v make_v the_o liferent-right_a irreducible_a or_o may_v perfect_v prescription_n be_v join_v to_o their_o author_n right_n yea_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v extend_v to_o long_a tack_n of_o land_n teind_n or_o other_o 22._o a_o right_a to_o teind_n may_v be_v prescribe_v as_o well_o as_o other_o right_n by_o forty_o year_n possession_n but_o a_o right_a to_o bygone_a teind_n be_v found_v in_o public_a law_n prescribe_v not_o except_z as_o to_o the_o by-gones_a before_o forty_o year_n and_o the_o possessor_n can_v prescribe_v a_o absolute_a immunity_n and_o freedom_n from_o payment_n within_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o in_o time_n come_v see_v all_o land_n in_o scotland_n by_o law_n be_v liable_a in_o teind_v but_o such_o as_o never_o pay_v any_o being_n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la inclusis_fw-la or_o belong_v to_o the_o cystertian_n order_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n or_o gleibs_n february_n 7._o 1666._o earl_n of_o panmure_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o 23._o this_o statute_n be_v also_o extend_v unto_o right_n of_o patronage_n or_o office_n which_o be_v heritable_a right_n though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o constitute_v or_o continue_v by_o infeftment_n yet_o forty_o year_n possession_n by_o the_o original_a right_n in_o the_o first_o acquirer_n or_o by_o the_o continuation_n in_o their_o successor_n do_v establish_v their_o right_n against_o all_o quarrel_v by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n yea_o this_o statue_n be_v extend_v to_o long_a tack_n which_o if_o clad_v with_o forty_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n either_o in_o the_o tacksman_n or_o his_o assigney_n or_o their_o heir_n who_o need_v no_o service_n can_v be_v quarrel_v but_o stand_v valid_a not_o only_o for_o these_o forty_o year_n but_o for_o all_o subsequent_a year_n unexpired_a as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o tack_v of_o teind_n though_o set_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o bolls_n liquidate_n to_o ten_o shilling_n july_n 7._o 1677._o the_o parson_n of_o prestounhaugh_n contra_fw-la his_o parochioner_n 24._o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o thirlage_n and_o multure_n with_o any_o antecedent_n adminicle_n as_o by_o inrollment_n of_o court_n and_o general_o to_o all_o servitude_n though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o antecedent_n title_n but_o part_n and_o pertinent_a of_o the_o dominant_a tenement_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o pasturage_n and_o sheilling_a albeit_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o old_a tack_v bear_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o
full_a year_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n so_o that_o after_o that_o year_n the_o heir_n disposition_n be_v not_o limit_v though_o they_o shall_v prefer_v their_o own_o creditor_n to_o the_o defunct_n and_o therefore_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n have_v need_v to_o use_v inhibition_n or_o inchoat_fw-la their_o diligence_n by_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n which_o may_v be_v within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n they_o may_v also_o then_o arrest_v though_o they_o can_v insist_v in_o pursuit_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o or_o other_o ground_n till_o the_o year_n pass_v for_o this_o act_n do_v not_o prefer_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o voluntary_a disposition_n grant_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o their_o own_o creditor_n but_o only_o to_o the_o legal_a diligence_n of_o their_o own_o creditor_n therefore_o this_o preference_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n or_o rather_o in_o two_o year_n because_o within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n they_o can_v pursue_v unless_o the_o heir_n enter_v or_o immix_v and_o therefore_o this_o privilege_n prescrive_v in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n 30._o three_o there_o be_v a_o triennial_n prescription_n of_o spuilzy_n ejection_n intrusion_n which_o comprehend_v succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o party_n remove_v par_fw-fr 1579._o cap._n 81._o this_o prescription_n by_o the_o statute_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n this_o prescription_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n but_o only_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o as_o proceed_v upon_o a_o short_a citation_n and_o the_o oath_n in_o litem_fw-la allow_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v to_o declare_v his_o loss_n and_o the_o violent_a profit_n but_o hinder_v not_o the_o restitution_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o triennial_n prescription_n of_o merchant_n count_n house_n mails_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v only_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o probation_n that_o if_o these_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o three_o year_n from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v due_a witnesles_fw-mi shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o only_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o party_n but_o in_o this_o prescription_n minority_n be_v not_o except_v par_fw-fr 1519._o cap._n 83._o which_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o the_o country_n january_n 20._o 1627._o gavin_n ross_n contra_fw-la fleming_n in_o both_o these_o prescription_n if_o action_n be_v intent_a within_o the_o prescription_n of_o three_o year_n custom_n have_v not_o limit_v these_o action_n to_o three_o year_n but_o they_o continue_v for_o forty_o year_n which_o may_v have_v much_o more_o convenient_o be_v cut_v of_o by_o three_o year_n for_o thereby_o the_o action_n which_o be_v accessary_a be_v more_o privilege_v than_o the_o principal_a right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v accessary_a which_o be_v amend_v in_o part_n by_o posterior_n statutes_n there_o be_v another_o triennial_n prescription_n in_o remove_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o three_o year_n there_o can_v never_o be_v purfuite_o thereafter_o upon_o the_o same_o warn_v where_o in_o minority_n be_v not_o except_v par_fw-fr 1579._o cap._n 82._o this_o prescription_n be_v not_o reckon_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o warning_n as_o be_v uncertain_a but_o from_o the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o warn_v be_v make_v february_n 6._o 1629._o lady_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la scot._n 31._o there_o be_v a_o quadriennial_a prescription_n in_o favour_n of_o minor_n to_o reduce_v deed_n do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o minority_n to_o their_o enorm_a lesion_n from_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o complete_a to_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o conpleat_fw-la but_o these_o action_n be_v intent_a within_o that_o quadriennium_fw-la utile_fw-la do_v last_o for_o forty_o year_n till_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o prescription_n and_o interruption_n 32._o there_o be_v several_a quinquennial_a prescription_n as_o first_o all_o arrestment_n upon_o decreet_n prescrive_v five_o year_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o arrestment_n upon_o dependence_n prescrive_v in_o five_o year_n after_o sentence_n upon_o the_o dependence_n if_o the_o say_n arrestment_n be_v not_o pursue_v or_o insist_v upon_o during_o that_o time_n by_o this_o statute_n minister_n stipend_n and_o multure_n not_o pursue_v for_o within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o be_v due_a and_o likeways_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o tenant_n not_o be_v pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o tenants_n removal_n prescrive_v unless_o the_o say_a stipend_n multure_n mail_n and_o duty_n be_v prove_v rest_v by_o oath_n or_o special_a write_v acknowledge_v what_o be_v rest_v and_o that_o all_o bargain_n concern_v moveable_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n probable_a by_o witness_n shall_v only_o be_v probable_a by_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o party_n if_o the_o examine_v be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v also_o a_o quinquennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o special_a adjudication_n whereby_o land_n be_v adjudge_v only_o equivalent_a to_o the_o sum_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n september_n 6._o 1672_o cap._n 19_o 33._o there_o be_v a_o seven_o year_n prescription_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o apprizing_n and_o there_o be_v septennial_a prescription_n of_o interruption_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o seven_o year_n prescrive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n december_n 8._o 1669._o cap._n 10._o 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o decennial_a prescription_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1669._o cap._n 9_o of_o all_o action_n upon_o warning_n spuilzy_n ejection_n arrestment_n or_o for_o minister_n stipend_n multure_n rent_n of_o remove_a tenant_n which_o action_n prescrive_v in_o ten_o year_n if_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o five_o year_n but_o prejudice_n of_o any_o short_a prescription_n of_o the_o say_n act_n by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v ground_n to_o alter_v the_o former_a custom_n anent_o the_o triennial_n prescription_n that_o the_o action_n intent_a thereupon_o may_v prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n 35._o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n there_o be_v introduce_v a_o prescription_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o holograph_n bond_n and_o holograph_n missive_n and_o subscription_n in_o compt_n book_n without_o witness_n unless_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o say_a subscription_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o defender_n oath_n by_o which_o manner_n of_o probation_n there_o be_v action_n competent_a till_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n 36._o all_o these_o short_a prescription_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o run_v against_o minor_n except_o only_o the_o prescription_n of_o remove_n and_o merchant_n count_n etc._n etc._n which_o except_v not_o minority_n though_o they_o do_v immediate_o follow_v prescription_n of_o spuilzie_n ejection_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v except_o the_o same_o and_o so_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o design_n omit_v in_o the_o former_a triennial_n prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lord_n will_v extend_v the_o exception_n of_o minority_n thereto_o as_o they_o will_v not_o appoint_v a_o year_n rend_v to_o superior_n in_o adjudication_n as_o in_o appryzing_n because_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o act_n anent_o adjudication_n next_o unto_o the_o act_n anent_o appryzing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v the_o year_n rend_v to_o adjudication_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n deduce_v from_o its_o original_n and_o collate_v with_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o feudal-law_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o second_o part_n by_o sir_n james_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o title_n xxiii_o assignation_n where_o of_o arrestment_n and_o action_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a 1._o the_o several_a conveyance_n of_o right_n 2._o what_o right_n be_v not_o transmissible_a 3._o the_o rise_n of_o assignation_n 4._o the_o tenor_n of_o assignation_n 5._o the_o conveyance_n of_o blank_a bond_n etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o rise_n and_o effect_n of_o intimation_n 7._o the_o several_a way_n of_o intimation_n 8._o what_o assignation_n be_v perfect_v by_o possession_n without_o other_o intimation_n 9_o other_o supply_n of_o intimation_n 10._o intimation_n to_o more_o correi_fw-la debendi_fw-la 11._o intimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o right_n registrate_n for_o publication_n as_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 12._o nor_o to_o order_n of_o merchant_n 13._o nor_o to_o judicial_a assignation_n by_o apprize_a etc._n etc._n 14._o nor_o to_o the_o legal_a assignation_n jure_fw-la marid_fw-la by_o marriage_n 15._o nor_o against_o the_o cedent_fw-la his_o heir_n or_o executor_n even_o though_o creditor_n 16._o to_o what_o right_n
the_o land_n that_o the_o value_n and_o worth_n thereof_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v where_o after_o discuss_v of_o the_o appryzer_n claim_v the_o hability_n of_o the_o person_n of_o inquest_n and_o witness_n so_o much_o land_n be_v apprise_v and_o adjudge_v as_o be_v worth_a the_o sum_n the_o year_n rend_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o expense_n of_o infeftment_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v burden_v with_o any_o former_a annualrent_n whereby_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n can_v not_o be_v apprise_v free_a of_o burden_n there_o be_v apprise_v a_o annualrent_a forth_o of_o the_o land_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o expense_n aforesaid_a and_o redeemable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n though_o by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o apprize_a of_o land_n be_v only_o mention_v it_o be_v ever_o extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n upon_o exception_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o interest_n relation_n or_o enimity_n or_o upon_o the_o lie_a of_o land_n in_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n for_o prevent_v of_o expense_n by_o many_o appryzing_n where_o the_o land_n in_o one_o jurisdiction_n suffice_v not_o do_v grant_v letter_n of_o apprize_a under_o the_o signet_n direct_v not_o to_o the_o ordinar_n sheriff_n but_o to_o sherift_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v frequent_a do_v come_v to_o run_v in_o course_n to_o messenger_n as_o sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o appryzer_n in_o respect_n the_o letter_n have_v a_o blank_a for_o insert_v the_o messenger_n name_n do_v choice_n the_o messenger_n who_o do_v denunce_v all_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n which_o the_o appryzer_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o debtor_n and_o in_o respect_n the_o letter_n bear_v dispensation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v apprise_v at_o edinhurgh_n all_o that_o the_o appryzer_n clame_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n without_o knowledge_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o apprise_v or_o proportion_n to_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o and_o thereupon_o be_v infeft_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a a_o composition_n for_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v a_o considerable_a accession_n to_o the_o debtor_n debt_n and_o behove_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o say_n appryzing_n the_o appryzer_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n without_o be_v countable_a for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o of_o what_o quantity_n soever_o by_o this_o abuse_n the_o intent_n of_o that_o excellent_a statute_n for_o appryzing_n be_v enervat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o turn_v in_o a_o mere_a formality_n until_o the_o par._n 1621._o cap._n 6._o which_o begin_v to_o correct_v that_o exorbitant_a abuse_n and_o declare_v appryzer_n countable_a for_o their_o intromission_n in_o so_o far_o as_o exceed_v their_o annualrent_n to_o be_v impute_v in_o their_o principal_a sum_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o satisfy_v of_o their_o sum_n principal_a and_o annual_a composition_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o expense_n of_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n that_o thereby_o the_o apprize_a shall_v expyre_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o land_n apprise_v be_v not_o worth_a of_o free_a rent_n effeirand_a to_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o say_a sum_n that_o before_o redemption_n he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o superplus_n by_o which_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o minor_n may_v redeem_v land_n apprise_v from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n within_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n complete_a yet_o so_o that_o after_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n the_o appryzer_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a mail_n and_o duty_n till_o he_o be_v redeem_v which_o have_v always_o be_v extend_v to_o land_n apprise_v from_o person_n be_v major_a if_o a_o minor_a succeed_v during_o the_o legal_a and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v major_a succeed_v to_o he_o who_o be_v minor_a he_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o reversion_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o run_v in_o the_o minor_n life_n and_o if_o less_o remain_v then_o a_o year_n at_o the_o minor_n death_n the_o major_n have_v a_o full_a year_n to_o redeem_v after_o the_o minor_n death_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 1669._o of_o the_o abrogat_fw-la parliament_n 1641._o appryzer_n be_v declare_v countable_a for_o the_o rent_n of_o apprise_v land_n intromet_v with_o by_o they_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o legal_a whether_o competent_a to_o minor_n or_o other_o and_o because_o of_o another_o great_a abuse_n by_o the_o debord_v of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n that_o the_o first_o appryzer_n apprize_a the_o whole_a estate_n the_o other_o creditor_n have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o legal_a reversion_n which_o do_v ordinary_o expyre_v the_o subsequent_a creditor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v money_n to_o redeem_v the_o anterior_a appryzer_n whereby_o the_o first_o appryzer_n carry_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o legal_a advantage_n and_o sometime_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o do_v ordinary_o compone_v with_o the_o debtor_n his_o appearand_a heir_n or_o some_o confident_a to_o their_o behoof_n whereby_o the_o debtor_n heir_n recover_v his_o whole_a estate_n by_o satisfy_v one_o creditor_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o par._n 1661._o by_o their_o act_n 62._o anent_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n declare_v that_o all_o appryzing_n deduce_v since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1652._o or_o to_o be_v deduce_v in_o time_n come_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o first_o apprize_a which_o become_v effectual_a by_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n shall_v come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la as_o if_o one_o apprize_a have_v be_v lead_v for_o all_o the_o sum_n and_o thereby_o the_o legal_a be_v extend_v to_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o whensoever_o the_o appearand_a heir_n or_o any_o to_o his_o behoof_n shall_v acquire_v right_a to_o any_o expyre_v apprize_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v redeem_v from_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n after_o their_o acquiry_n by_o posterior_n appryzer_n upon_o payment_n of_o what_o they_o true_o pay_v in_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o their_o intromission_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o statute_n cure_v the_o abuse_n of_o appryzing_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o par._n of_o the_o 6._o of_o septem_fw-la 1672._o upon_o consideration_n of_o debord_v of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o first_o design_n and_o of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o all_o appryzer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n do_v give_v way_n to_o break_v the_o credit_n and_o ruin_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a heretor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o creditor_n be_v thereby_o invite_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v exclude_v to_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n and_o thereby_o one_o wilful_a malicious_a or_o necessitous_a creditor_n apprize_v all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o entire_o brook_v their_o credit_n unless_o they_o will_v pay_v all_o their_o debt_n in_o one_o day_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n do_v in_o place_n of_o appryzing_n ordain_v adjudication_n to_o proceed_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o adjudge_v the_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n of_o debtor_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o and_o a_o five_o part_v more_o in_o place_n of_o the_o penaltiy_n and_o sheriff-fee_n and_o allow_v witness_n for_o either_o party_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o rental_a and_o rate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o appoint_v the_o adjudger_n to_o have_v present_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v not_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o intromission_n during_o the_o legal_a redeemable_a only_o within_o five_o year_n whereby_o the_o creditor_n have_v easy_a accress_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n without_o all_o hazard_n or_o account_n which_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o many_o tedious_a process_n of_o count_n and_o reckon_a for_o the_o intromission_n of_o former_a appryzer_n and_o wherein_o the_o adjudger_n be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o debtor_n both_o as_o to_o right_n and_o possession_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o evident_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o instruct_v and_o deliver_v a_o good_a right_n and_o consent_n as_o say_v be_v that_o the_o creditor_n may_v adjudge_v all_o the_o debtor_n estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o between_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o
adjudication_n and_o appryzing_n as_o they_o be_v legal_a execution_n and_o of_o the_o order_n and_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o they_o as_o such_o but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n wherein_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o upon_o what_o ground_a appryzing_n proceed_v second_o against_o what_o right_n they_o be_v competent_a three_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o process_n or_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n four_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o further_a diligence_n be_v use_v five_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o infeftment_n be_v obtain_v and_o last_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o cease_v and_o become_v extinct_a 14._o as_o to_o the_o first_o apprize_a be_v a_o appretiation_n and_o judicial_a vendition_n of_o the_o thing_n apprise_v from_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o as_o in_o all_o vendition_n there_o must_v be_v merx_fw-la and_o pretium_fw-la or_o the_o price_n in_o numerat_a money_n for_o if_o the_o mutual_a consist_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v not_o sale_n but_o exchange_n therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o apprize_a must_v be_v numerate_v and_o current_a money_n and_o if_o original_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v liquidat_fw-la before_o apprize_a can_v proceed_v neither_o can_v it_o proceed_v but_o upon_o a_o decreet_a establish_v the_o debt_n by_o registration_n or_o otherways_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appryzer_n active_a and_o of_o the_o debtor_n passive_a yet_o a_o assignee_n intimate_v before_o the_o cedent_n death_n may_v appryze_v summary_o without_o action_n establish_v the_o debt_n in_o his_o person_n as_o have_v be_v show_v title_n assignation_n neither_o can_v apprize_a proceed_v upon_o heritable_a bond_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v movable_a by_o requisition_n or_o charge_n and_o therefore_o be_v find_v null_n proceed_v upon_o a_o heritable_a sum_n bear_v a_o clause_n of_o annualrent_n though_o payable_a without_o requisition_n upon_o a_o single_a charge_n of_o six_o day_n see_v that_o charge_n be_v not_o give_v july_n 20._o 1622._o john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o eastnisbit_a hope_v obligation_n alexander_n mowat_n contra_fw-la the_o creditor_n of_o john_n richardson_n john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lugtoun_n but_o posterior_n decision_n have_v run_v in_o the_o contrair_n that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a without_o requisition_n apprize_a might_n proceed_v thereupon_o without_o a_o charge_n as_o well_o as_o poind_v or_o arrestment_n july_n 4._o 1627._o edgar_z and_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la findlason_n july_n 10._o 1629._o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la barroun_n in_o which_o case_n the_o principal_a sum_n be_v payable_a at_o a_o precise_a term_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o term_n or_o time_n thereafter_o and_o yet_o be_v apprise_v for_o after_o that_o term_n january_n 25._o 1642._o john_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la james_n loch_n but_o if_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v or_o requisition_n be_v requisite_a the_o sum_n must_v be_v make_v movable_a before_o apprize_a but_o other_o sum_n though_o by_o destination_n heretable_n yet_o have_v summar_n execution_n by_o the_o party_n consent_n apprize_a be_v sustain_v thereupon_o 15._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n against_o what_o right_n appryzing_n extend_v first_o though_o letter_n of_o appryzing_n contain_v power_n to_o poynd_a movable_n which_o must_v be_v search_v for_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v apprize_a extend_v to_o no_o movable_n but_o only_o to_o heritable_a right_n as_o land_n annualrent_n liferent_n tack_n reversion_n heritable_a bond_n july_n 25._o 1623._o earl_n of_o errel_n contra_fw-la buckie_n and_o therefore_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n before_o the_o apprize_a feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la home_n the_o like_a though_o the_o question_n be_v against_o the_o debtor_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o appyze_a bore_n all_o right_n that_o the_o debtor_n have_v to_o the_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v march_v 13._o 1627._o mackre_n of_o balmagie_n contra_fw-la livingstoun_n and_o where_o a_o annualrent_n be_v apprise_v it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n which_o be_v movable_a but_o these_o be_v movable_a be_v arrestable_a neither_o do_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o duty_n after_o denunciation_n and_o before_o apprize_a feb._n 16._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n and_o johnstoun_n apprize_a be_v extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n though_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o assigney_n but_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o or_o fail_v such_o heir_n to_o return_v and_o therefore_o public_a utility_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n make_v it_o more_o effectual_a than_o any_o voluntar_n disposition_n or_o assignation_n can_v be_v so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v a_o right_n though_o not_o grant_v to_o assigney_n hope_v apprize_a john_n brown_n contra_fw-la fssilmont_n of_o buckie_n and_o a_o husband_n grant_v right_o to_o his_o wife_n but_o with_o provision_n that_o she_o shall_v renounce_v it_o if_o he_o require_v it_o in_o his_o own_o life_n allennerly_a a_o creditor_n of_o his_o apprize_a that_o land_n and_o require_v the_o wife_n to_o renunce_v be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a thereto_o spot_n apprize_a lady_n huttonhal_n contra_fw-la cranstoun_n of_o moristoun_n a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground_n right_o and_o property_n of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_n etc._n etc._n carry_v not_o only_o the_o property_n but_o all_o other_o real_a right_n or_o obliegement_n for_o grant_v thereof_o and_o though_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o apprize_a so_o conceive_a will_v carry_v any_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o denunce_v and_o apprise_v june_n 19_o 1635._o james_n rule_n contra_fw-la alexander_n home_n 16._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o process_n and_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n and_o first_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o assignation_n without_o necessity_n of_o intimation_n and_o carry_v all_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n to_o transmit_v they_o as_o liferent_n reversion_n tack_n and_o so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v the_o legal_a of_o a_o anterior_a apprize_a though_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o the_o first_o apprize_a proceed_v and_o thereby_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o second_o apprize_a neither_o be_v the_o first_o apprize_a in_o be_v neither_o the_o denunciation_n thereof_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v denunce_v or_o apprise_v yet_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o ground-right_a and_o all_o right_n competent_a or_o that_o may_v be_v competent_a to_o the_o debtor_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v first_o apprize_a novem._n 18._o 1624._o doctor_n kincaid_n contra_fw-la james_n halyburtoun_n 17._o though_o second_o appryzing_n carry_v the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o anterior_a appryzing_n without_o infeftment_n yet_o infeftment_n be_v frequent_o take_v thereupon_o that_o the_o posterior_n appryzer_n may_v have_v interest_n thereby_o to_o reduce_v or_o quarrel_v the_o anterior_a appryzing_n and_o to_o pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o remove_v if_o the_o anterior_a appryzer_n shall_v forbear_v 18._o the_o second_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v thereby_o so_o far_o divest_v that_o after_o his_o death_n infeftment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o appryzer_n without_o transfer_v or_o infeft_v the_o debtor_n heir_n novemb_n 20._o 1624._o lag_a contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o appryzer_n die_v before_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n upon_o supplication_n obtain_v allowance_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o letter_n to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v he_o spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n frazer_n supplicant_n the_o like_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o appryzer_n assignee_n march_v 22._o 1626._o collace_n contra_fw-la lord_n elphingstoun_n yea_o a_o appryzer_n do_v obtain_v allowance_n and_o varrand_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o superior_a contain_v in_o the_o first_o allowance_n be_v dead_a decem._n 5._o 1628._o laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la kilsyth_n from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o apprize_a exclude_v prior_n assignation_n grant_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n apprise_v as_o to_o term_n after_o the_o apprize_a hope_v assignation_n george_n meldrum_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o anstruther_n 19_o and_o when_o a_o apprize_a be_v lead_v before_o a_o husband_n death_n it_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n hope_v appryzing_n james_n chrightoun_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o john_n cranstoun_n where_o he_o do_v also_o observe_v it_o to_o exclude_v a_o subsequent_a ward_n in_o respect_n the_o superior_a give_v a_o charter_n upon_o the_o apprize_a in_o his_o vassal_n life_n
renunce_v in_o the_o second_o instance_n after_o decreet_a obtain_v against_o he_o or_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n when_o the_o ground_n and_o title_n of_o the_o pursuit_n instruct_v the_o debt_n than_o there_o need_v no_o other_o decreet_a cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi protest_v for_o adjudication_n the_o same_o will_v be_v admit_v summary_o adjudication_n itself_o be_v a_o most_o simple_a and_o summar_n process_n whereby_o the_o heir_n renunce_v and_o the_o debt_n be_v establish_v as_o say_v be_v the_o whole_a heretage_n renunce_v orbenefite_n whereto_o the_o heir_n may_v succeed_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o defunct_n obligement_n wherein_o the_o heir_n renunce_v be_v again_o call_v to_o sustain_v the_o part_n of_o a_o defender_n which_o be_v only_o for_o form_n sake_n for_o he_o can_v propone_v nothing_o and_o one_o single_a summons_n be_v sufficient_a without_o continuation_n because_o it_o be_v accessary_a to_o a_o prior_n decreet_a as_o dury_n observe_v but_o express_v not_o the_o party_n feb._n 26._o 1629._o and_o all_o be_v adjudge_v periculo_fw-la potentis_fw-la whatsoever_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi please_v to_o lybel_n allege_v that_o it_o may_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n enter_v yea_o though_o any_o party_n have_v interest_n shall_v compear_v and_o instruct_v that_o he_o have_v the_o only_a right_n and_o the_o defunct_a be_v full_o denude_v it_o will_v be_v incompetent_a hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la spot_n adjudication_n cairncorss_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o drumlanrig_v 46._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o adjudication_n be_v but_o periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o can_v give_v no_o right_n unless_o the_o defunct_n right_o competent_a to_o the_o heir_n renunce_v be_v instruct_v neither_o can_v the_o adjudger_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o debtor_n right_o be_v put_v to_o dispute_v the_o same_o in_o obtain_v the_o adjudication_n yet_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o singular_a successor_n to_o propone_v upon_o his_o infeftment_n that_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v and_o adjudge_v not_o the_o property_n but_o all_o right_n of_o reversion_n or_o other_o right_n competent_a to_o the_o appearand_a heir_n july_n 22._o 1669._o alexander_n livingstoun_n and_o sornbeg_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o line_n of_o the_o lord_n forrester_n in_o this_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v notour_n to_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o lord_n forrester_n have_v no_o son_n do_v contract_v his_o estate_n with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o leiutenent_n general_n baity_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o public_o infeft_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n have_v pass_v so_o much_o at_o random_n be_v because_o the_o appryzing_n have_v deboard_v from_o their_o ancient_a form_n by_o a_o inquest_n know_v the_o land_n which_o therefore_o will_v never_o have_v apprise_v land_n but_o where_o the_o debtor_n be_v common_o repute_n heretor_fw-la or_o heritable_a possessor_n but_o when_o appryzing_n come_v to_o be_v deduce_v by_o sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n constitute_v by_o the_o lord_n by_o dispensation_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o person_n be_v make_v the_o inquest_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n than_o all_o become_v to_o be_v apprise_v which_o be_v claim_v and_o though_o the_o appryzer_n will_v not_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o enter_v he_o in_o land_n where_o he_o have_v no_o probability_n of_o right_n in_o his_o debtor_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v as_o to_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v little_a addition_n of_o expense_n to_o pass_v one_o infeftment_n for_o all_o and_o other_o superior_n get_v a_o year_n rent_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o contravert_n but_o now_o adjudication_n be_v in_o place_n of_o apppryzing_n and_o pass_v upon_o citation_n before_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o like_a they_o will_v adjudge_v land_n where_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o at_o least_o repute_v heritable_a possessor_n or_o liferenter_n for_o now_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o inquest_n and_o albeit_o as_o they_o suffer_v decreet_n in_o absence_n to_o pass_v periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la so_o they_o will_v suffer_v adjudication_n to_o pass_v of_o all_o that_o be_v libel_v but_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v appear_v and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o repute_v heritable_a possessor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o right_a repute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o debtor_n the_o lord_n may_v ready_o supercee_v to_o adjudge_v till_o some_o evidence_n be_v give_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o debtor_n seasine_n have_v be_v now_o registrat_n since_o the_o year_n 1617._o and_o likewise_o reversion_n though_o adjudicationes_fw-la of_o these_o might_n more_o easy_o pass_v then_o because_o no_o infeftment_n will_v follow_v but_o where_o land_n be_v adjudge_v and_o infeftment_n follow_v there_o arise_v thence_o ground_n of_o plea_n and_o pursuit_n especial_o for_o reduction_n and_o improbation_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o heretor_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o infeftment_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v their_o right_n and_o open_v their_o charter_n chest_n to_o party_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o their_o estate_n the_o adjudication_n be_v sustain_v of_o all_o land_n general_o without_o condescendence_n decemb._n 14._o 1638._o corser_n contra_fw-la dury_n but_o where_o the_o defender_n appear_v not_o or_o controvert_v it_o not_o in_o the_o adjudication_n process_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v be_v sustain_v in_o the_o same_o libel_n ibidem_fw-la and_o in_o adjudication_n of_o a_o reversion_n the_o declarator_n for_o redeem_v the_o same_o be_v sustain_v in_o the_o same_o lybel_n july_n 8._o 1629._o dury_n contra_fw-la kinross_n 47._o in_o adjudication_n all_o be_v competent_a to_o be_v adjudge_v which_o shall_v have_v befall_v the_o heir_n enter_v as_o land_n annualrent_n reversion_n tack_n liferent_n and_o all_o heritable_a bond_n yea_o not_o only_o these_o right_n themselves_o but_o the_o by-gone_a rent_n and_o duty_n thereof_o precede_v the_o adjudication_n and_o after_o the_o defunct_n death_n may_v be_v adjudge_v and_o pursue_v against_o the_o possessor_n and_o intrometter_n in_o that_o same_o process_n because_o these_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o heir_n renunce_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appryzing_n which_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o bygone_n see_v these_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v as_o movable_n belong_v to_o the_o debtor_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a case_n corser_n contra_fw-la dury_n decemb._n 14._o 1638._o and_o likewise_o heirship_n movable_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v competent_a in_o adjudication_n but_o not_o against_o other_o movable_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o may_v be_v confirm_v spotswood_n caption_n isobel_n hagie_n contra_fw-la her_o daughter_n novemb_n 24._o 1638._o campbel_n contra_fw-la john_n baxter_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o competent_a against_o a_o heritable_a bond_n make_v movable_a by_o a_o charge_n jan._n 30._o 1627._o couper_n contra_fw-la williamson_n and_o bogmiln_n yet_o if_o a_o heritable_a sum_n shall_v become_v movable_a after_o the_o defunct_n death_n as_o by_o a_o order_n of_o redemption_n it_o will_v be_v competent_a by_o adjudication_n see_v it_o can_v be_v reach_v no_o other_o way_n in_o adjudication_n it_o be_v only_o competent_a to_o creditor_n to_o appear_v have_v like_o process_n of_o adjudication_n depend_v for_o all_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la who_o be_v ready_a before_o sentence_n with_o the_o first_o pursuer_fw-mi hope_v adjudication_n stuart_n contra_fw-la sturt_n 48._o if_o the_o adjudication_n be_v of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n require_v infeftment_n the_o superior_a will_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o adjudger_n though_o a_o stranger_n his_o vassal_n though_o he_o do_v not_o instruct_v his_o author_n right_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la cujustibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la feb._n 9_o 1667._o elizabeth_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la ker._n but_o as_o to_o the_o year_n duty_n payable_a by_o the_o adjudger_n to_o the_o superior_a for_o their_o entry_n though_o the_o lord_n think_v it_o equitable_a that_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n as_o well_o in_o adjudication_n as_o appryzing_n the_o reason_n be_v alike_o in_o both_o yet_o find_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n whereupon_o to_o decern_v it_o see_v the_o say_a year_n rend_v be_v express_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1469._o cap._n 36._o and_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o superior_a for_o receive_v appryzer_n parliament_n 1621._o cap._n 6._o yet_o in_o the_o next_o act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n anent_o adjudication_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o composition_n to_o the_o superior_a though_o the_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o former_a act_n anent_o appryzing_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o not_o competent_a to_o they_o to_o extend_v the_o say_a composition_n ad_fw-la pares_fw-la casus_fw-la where_o
be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o aliment_n from_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a who_o bring_v 8000._o mark_n of_o tocher_n and_o have_v but_o 10._o chalder_n of_o victual_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 21._o 1626._o laird_n of_o ramorny_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a but_o design_v himself_o preacher_n and_o so_o have_v a_o calling_n feb._n 11._o 1636._o sibbald_n contra_fw-la wallace_n here_o the_o relict_n be_v infeft_v in_o no_o land_n but_o have_v a_o annualrent_a of_o 400._o mark_n out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a whereas_o the_o lord_n think_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o major_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o themselves_o but_o all_o must_v be_v consider_v complex_o in_o this_o decision_n some_o heir_n by_o their_o quality_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v calling_n but_o the_o life-rent_a be_v a_o mean_a annualrent_n no_o more_o than_o a_o aliment_n to_o the_o relict_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi major_n and_o have_v a_o call_n and_o certain_o where_o the_o life-rent_a be_v but_o a_o aliment_n the_o appearand_a heir_n must_v rather_o want_v than_o the_o person_n provide_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a though_o the_o act_n mention_v only_a ward_n land_n yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o minor_a have_v no_o ward_n land_n against_o a_o life-rent_a of_o all_o his_o fstate_n be_v house_n and_o annualrent_a of_o money_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o fiinnie_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a that_o the_o life-rent_a offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o minor_a her_o own_o child_n upon_o her_o own_o charge_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o second_o husband_n but_o the_o tutor_n obtain_v modisication_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o movable_a heirship_n on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o marry_v her_o offer_n of_o entertainment_n be_v receive_v july_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d alexander_n noble_a and_o his_o tutor_n contra_fw-la his_o mother_n neither_o be_v the_o modifi_n cation_n exclude_v because_o there_o be_v free_a land_n at_o the_o defuncft_a death_n see_v they_o be_v apprise_v thereafter_o for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n hope_v the_o haer_v white_a contra_fw-la caldwall_n the_o like_a the_o debt_n be_v great_a and_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o equivalent_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n not_o liferent_v feb._n 13._o 1662._o antonia_n broun_n contra_fw-la her_o mother_n but_o aliment_n be_v not_o find_v due_a by_o a_o father_n life-rent_a to_o his_o son_n on_o this_o act_n but_o only_o super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la july_n 21._o 1636._o laird_n of_o rumorney_n contra_fw-la law_n nor_o by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n who_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a of_o a_o part_n the_o rest_n unsold_a by_o his_o son_n be_v liferented_n by_o his_o wife_n july_n 7._o 1629._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la his_o goodsir_n but_o where_o the_o heir_n mother_n bring_v a_o great_a tough_a and_o the_o grandfather_n fall_v to_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v aliment_n of_o his_o goodsir_n though_o he_o dispone_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n father_n burden_v with_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a june_n 27._o 1662._o heir_n of_o gairn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o gairn_n this_o behove_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o statute_n but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la naturali_fw-la aliment_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la to_o her_o daughter_n the_o appearand_a heir_n though_o she_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n july_n 16._o 1667._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la symonton_n but_o where_o a_o father_n dispone_v to_o his_o son_n a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a and_o another_o to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfie_n after_o his_o son_n death_n his_o appearand_a heir_n get_v no_o part_n of_o his_o aliment_n from_o his_o goodsir_n but_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n feb._n 26._o 1675._o sr._n john_n whitfoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamington_n aliment_n be_v find_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n by_o a_o asigney_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o ward_n without_o necessity_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intromit_v with_o the_o ward_n land_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v legal_o exclude_v which_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o in_o the_o assignyes_n family_n but_o nothing_o be_v modify_v for_o that_o time_n that_o the_o minor_n mother_n alimented_a he_o gratis_o feb._n 19_o 1679._o sibbald_n of_o cair_a contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n ealconer_n 4._o heir_n also_o not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n or_o mean_v require_v to_o be_v fulfil_v before_o the_o heir_n entry_n as_o when_o a_o party_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n upon_o land_n and_o to_o procure_v himself_o and_o his_o umquhil_a spouse_n infeft_v therein_o in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o in_o fee_n the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o will_v fall_v heir_n be_v thereby_o find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o crave_v his_o father_n to_o employ_v the_o money_n according_o though_o he_o never_o be_v nor_o actual_o can_v be_v heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a december_n 16._o 1628._o laird_n of_o collington_n contra_fw-la granton_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n incline_v so_o to_o decide_v but_o decide_v not_o but_o that_o day_n durie_n observe_v a_o like_a case_n decide_v july_n 7._o 1632._o young_a contra_fw-la young_a the_o like_a be_v decide_v feb._n 13._o 1677._o alexander_n frazer_n contra_fw-la john_n frazer_n in_o which_o case_n a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o security_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v all_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n process_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o his_o father_n who_o be_v decern_v to_o employ_v the_o special_a sum_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o marriage_n albeit_o thereby_o the_o father_n will_v remain_v fire_n and_o may_v dispone_v or_o burden_v the_o sum_n so_o employ_v for_o reasonable_a consideration_n but_o not_o by_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a to_o evacuat_v the_o obleigment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v deed_n prejudicial_a he_o will_v be_v obleige_v to_o purge_v the_o same_o or_o re-imploy_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v as_o to_o the_o conquest_n before_o the_o marriage_n which_o may_v be_v alter_v during_o his_o life_n for_o that_o only_o can_v be_v account_v conquest_n that_o he_o have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o at_o his_o marriage_n and_o so_o heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o a_o obleigment_n in_o case_n a_o wife_n decease_v without_o survive_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n these_o be_v interpret_v bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o survive_v their_o mother_n but_o die_v before_o their_o father_n and_o so_o can_v never_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o he_o january_n 26._o 1630._o turnbul_n contra_fw-la colinshlie_n the_o like_a where_o a_o father_n be_v obleige_v to_o infeft_n himself_o and_o his_o spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v the_o father_n for_o fulfil_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o obleigment_n adjoin_v not_o to_o dispone_v in_o their_o prejudice_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la hamilton_n contra_fw-la silvertonhil_n tack_n set_v to_o heir_n require_v no_o service_n but_o be_v notour_n to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o may_v be_v serve_v heir_n they_o have_v right_a without_o service_n june_n 9_o 1675._o hoom_n contra_fw-la johnston_n of_o oldwells_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o heir_n they_o have_v right_o not_o only_o to_o obleigment_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n unless_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obleigment_n there_o be_v a_o speciallity_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defunct_a only_o as_o in_o commission_n trust_n etc._n etc._n so_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o predecessor_n for_o dispone_v of_o land_n to_o he_o acquire_v for_o his_o use_n though_o it_o mention_v not_o heir_n feb._n 22._o 1610._o heir_n of_o jean_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la livingston_n the_o like_a of_o a_o reversion_n not_o mention_v heir_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v omit_v by_o neglect_n see_v it_o bear_v not_o
heir_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o other_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n conquest_n be_v feudum_fw-la novum_fw-la whereunto_o the_o defunct_a do_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o any_o person_n or_o whereunto_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o be_v dispone_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defunct_a whereunto_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v it_o be_v but_o preceptio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la and_o so_o remain_v to_o be_v repute_n as_o heritage_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o to_o ascend_v to_o the_o elder_a as_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 15._o such_o heritage_n be_v rare_a and_o befall_v only_o by_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n among_o middle_a brethren_n because_o the_o elder_a by_o primogeniture_n exclude_v the_o rest_n from_o be_v heir_n of_o line_n but_o it_o may_v befall_v in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n when_o the_o near_a successor_n be_v the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n brother_n or_o their_o issue_n there_o be_v elder_a and_o young_a brother_n but_o conquest_n be_v frequent_a because_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v proper_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o defunct_a but_o that_o which_o be_v by_o gift_n of_o the_o defunct_n parent_n or_o any_o other_o or_o whatsoever_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o succeed_v to_o be_v conquest_n yet_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v that_o which_o be_v conquest_n become_v heritage_n and_o descend_v as_o if_o there_o be_v four_o brother_n and_o the_o three_o acquire_v land_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o will_v be_v his_o heir_n therein_o who_o if_o he_o die_v also_o infeft_v the_o land_n will_v fall_v downward_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o not_o upward_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v contrary_a for_o thereby_o the_o elder_a brother_n succee_v to_o all_o his_o brother_n faill_v the_o issue_n but_o with_o we_o the_o immediate_a elder_n or_o young_a do_v always_o succeed_v though_o of_o different_a marriage_n none_o of_o they_o be_v brothersgerman_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v by_o craig_n lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 15._o in_o fine_a of_o a_o brother_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v three_o brother_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n no_o doubt_n the_o young_a will_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o oliphant_n and_o king_n there_o relate_v albeit_o that_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a will_v succeed_v it_o be_v so_o decide_v contrary_a craig_n opinion_n july_n 20._o 1664._o laird_n of_o clerkington_n contra_fw-la stewart_n heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v not_o only_o to_o land_n conquest_n by_o their_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o in_o other_o heritable_a right_n pass_v by_o infeftment_n as_o annualrent_a or_o such_o as_o be_v heritable_a by_o distination_n and_o which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o infeftment_n as_o desposition_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a where_o a_o annualrent_n be_v first_o dispone_v and_o a_o clause_n of_o requisition_n and_o reversion_n subjoin_v july_n 7._o 1675._o robertson_n contra_fw-la lord_n halkertoun_n and_o in_o reversion_n hope_v de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la heir_n of_o pitcairne_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o clear_v whether_o the_o land_n give_v in_o wodset_n be_v heritage_n or_o conquest_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v heritage_n as_o they_o be_v wodset_v the_o reversion_n will_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o the_o land_n whereto_o it_o be_v accessary_a will_v yea_o heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v in_o heritable_a band_n bear_v clause_n of_o annualrent_a as_o be_v find_v among_o the_o heir_n of_o doctor_n craig_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v in_o tack_n acquire_v by_o the_o defunct_a hope_v succession_n earl_n of_o dumbars_n heir_n june_n 23._o 1663._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o heir_n of_o lyne_n do_v also_o succeed_v in_o pension_n or_o any_o other_o right_o not_o require_v infeftment_n as_o in_o these_o which_o have_v a_o tract_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n do_v thereby_o exclude_v executor_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o of_o conquest_n though_o they_o be_v acquire_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n fall_v to_o be_v tutor_n or_o near_a agnat_n to_o the_o pupil_n to_o who_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n may_v succeed_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v right_a to_o the_o heirship_n movable_a and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n 11._o heirs-portioners_a be_v among_o heir_n of_o line_n for_o when_o more_o woman_n or_o their_o issue_n succeed_v fail_v male_n of_o that_o degree_n it_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n that_o they_o succeed_v and_o because_o they_o succeee_v not_o in_o solidum_fw-la but_o in_o equal_a portion_n they_o be_v call_v heirs-portioners_a and_o though_o they_o succeed_v equal_o yet_o right_n indivisible_a fall_n to_o the_o elder_a alone_a without_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o first_o dignity_n of_o lord_n earl_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o principal_a manse_n be_v tower_n fortalice_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n in_o burgh_n nor_o to_o ordinary_a country-house_n the_o former_a be_v divisible_a the_o latter_a fall_n under_o division_n as_o pertinent_o of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v not_o as_o separata_fw-la jura_fw-la or_o distinct_a right_n 3._o superiority_n be_v account_v indivisible_a and_o befall_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o thereby_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n either_o precede_a or_o follow_v the_o defunct_n death_n as_o ward_n relief_n marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n heir_n nonentry_n liferent_a escheat_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vassal_n condition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worsted_n and_o make_v subject_n to_o many_o superior_n by_o such_o succession_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 14._o except_v the_o superiority_n of_o feu_n land_n the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n whereof_o be_v divisible_a among_o all_o the_o heirs-portioners_a yet_o the_o former_a reason_n of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o superiority_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vassal_n interest_n reach_v feu_n superiority_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o it_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a how_o superiority_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o yet_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n divide_v to_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o superiority_n as_o be_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la be_v the_o only_a title_n for_o poind_v the_o ground_n or_o pursue_v the_o possessor_n or_o intrometter_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o reason_n adduce_v the_o superiority_n and_o therewith_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n befall_v to_o the_o elder_a yet_o so_o because_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n be_v constant_a and_o liquid_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o other_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n which_o be_v illiquid_fw-la and_o accidental_a therefore_o the_o other_o heirs-portioners_a aught_o to_o have_v compensation_n for_o their_o part_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n in_o or_o off_o other_o proper_a land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v more_o superiority_n of_o feu_n land_n so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o superiority_n may_v befall_v one_o heir_n and_o other_o to_o other_o heir_n no_o particular_a superiority_n be_v divide_v or_o the_o vassal_n make_v vassal_n to_o many_o superior_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v or_o otherways_o the_o elder_a co-heir_n will_v be_v dicern_v to_o infeft_v the_o rest_n in_o annualrent_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n correspondent_a to_o their_o share_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n a_o vassal_n heir_n though_o the_o defunct_a have_v take_v infeftment_n of_o more_o heirs-portioners_a be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o take_v infeftment_n of_o some_o of_o they_o several_o but_o either_o of_o all_o joint_o or_o the_o elder_a july_n 30._o 1678._o lady_n luss_n contra_fw-la inglis_n how_o far_o heirs-portioners_a succeed_v passive_a and_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n shall_v forthwith_o appear_v 12._o heir_n male_a and_o of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n succeed_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n or_o provision_n and_o therefore_o have_v that_o benefit_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v so_o provide_v to_o they_o or_o which_o be_v accessary_a thereto_o whereby_o any_o right_a or_o security_n of_o land_n or_o other_o befalling_a to_o these_o heir_n which_o be_v thereafter_o acquire_v by_o their_o predecessor_n though_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v with_o the_o principal_a right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n as_o if_o a_o proprietar_n infeft_v himself_o or_o his_o heir_n
male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n in_o land_n or_o annualrent_n and_o thereafter_o acquire_v reversion_n apprising_n tack_n or_o other_o further_o or_o better_a security_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o these_o will_v accress_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n whether_o the_o infeftment_n in_o their_o favour_n be_v anterior_a or_o posterior_n which_o be_v the_o more_o dubious_a case_n for_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o defunct_a have_v before_o provide_v such_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o his_o special_a heir_n do_v by_o acquire_v new_a right_n mean_v to_o set_v his_o heir_n by_o the_o ear_n to_o debate_v upon_o their_o several_a right_n neither_o can_v his_o posterior_n deed_n be_v repute_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o former_a provision_n which_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o resignation_n unless_o the_o defunct_a debar_v express_o his_o former_a special_a heir_n and_o obtain_v his_o heir_n whatsoever_o infeft_v and_o though_o heir_n whatsoever_o do_v ordinary_o signify_v heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o take_v place_n when_o the_o right_a of_o no_o special_a heir_n appear_v yet_o the_o adequat_fw-la signification_n thereof_o be_v not_o heir_n general_a but_o heir_n general_o whether_o of_o line_n male_a tailzie_n or_o provision_n as_o be_v more_o clear_a passiuè_fw-fr in_o the_o defunct_n obliegment_n as_o if_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o by_o heir_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v understand_v all_o kind_n of_o heir_n in_o their_o order_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n only_o his_o special_a heir_n if_o the_o obliegment_n relate_v to_o land_n or_o other_o so_o provide_v as_o will_v short_o appear_v and_o therefore_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v as_o stranger_n and_o may_v come_v against_o their_o predecessor_n deed_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o if_o any_o person_n provide_v any_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n and_o thereafter_o dispone_v the_o same_o to_o his_o heir_n apparent_a of_o line_n his_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n will_v in_o several_a case_n not_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v that_o provision_n and_o if_o such_o express_a provision_n be_v ineffectual_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n it_o seem_v a_o general_a take_v a_o new_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v less_o effectual_a but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o special_a heir_n can_v be_v serve_v heir_n in_o such_o right_n supervenient_a conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v be_v loose_v if_o the_o heir_n special_a may_v be_v comprehend_v and_o so_o serve_v under_o the_o common_a title_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o how_o far_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n may_v alter_v the_o tailzie_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o affect_v or_o burden_v the_o same_o be_v large_o consider_v title_n 13._o §_o 58._o which_o therefore_o need_v not_o here_o be_v repeat_v 13._o the_o common_a interest_n of_o heir_n passiuè_a be_v that_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n for_o they_o be_v repute_v in_o law_n as_o one_o person_n with_o their_o predecessor_n and_o so_o represent_v they_o not_o only_o active_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n but_o also_o passive_a in_o their_o debt_n and_o burden_n quem_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la commoda_fw-la eundem_fw-la &_o incommoda_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v common_a also_o to_o executor_n as_o be_v heir_n in_o the_o movable_n but_o as_o the_o executor_n succeed_v only_o in_o movable_a right_n active_a so_o they_o succeed_v only_o in_o movable_a debt_n passive_a yet_o the_o creditor_n have_v his_o option_n to_o pursue_v either_o or_o both_o of_o they_o whether_o the_o debt_n be_v heritable_a or_o movable_a and_o the_o heir_n have_v relief_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v distress_v for_o movable_a debt_n so_o have_v the_o executor_n relief_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heritable_a debt_n march_v 7._o 1629._o falconer_n contra_fw-la blair_n spot_n executor_n laird_n of_o carnousie_n contra_fw-la meldrum_n but_o heir_n and_o executor_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v only_o liable_a secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la inventarli_fw-la according_a to_o the_o inventar_n of_o the_o confirm_a testament_n unless_o he_o disorderly_a intromet_n with_o more_o but_o the_o heir_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la though_o the_o debt_n far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n heir_n be_v liable_a for_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n but_o not_o all_o the_o same_o way_n first_o heir_n portioner_n though_o joint_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la without_o benefit_n of_o inventary_a yet_o several_o each_o heir-portion_a be_v regular_o liable_a but_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la parte_fw-la though_o the_o proportion_n whereunto_o they_o succeed_v be_v more_o than_o the_o whole_a debt_n february_n 7._o 1632._o hoom_n contra_fw-la hoom._n spot_n improbation_n laird_n of_o laars_n contra_fw-la dunbar_v john_n duncan_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n ogilvy_n 14._o yet_o one_o heir-portion_a be_v find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la as_o successor_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n by_o disposition_n post_fw-la contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la though_o there_o be_v other_o two_o sister_n the_o one_o of_o who_o be_v call_v renounce_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi condescend_v upon_o nothing_o unto_o which_o she_o can_v succeed_v and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o mean_n but_o be_v call_v passive_a feb._n 15._o 1634._o peter_n orr_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n 〈◊〉_d neither_o do_v it_o avail_v that_o the_o other_o sister_n have_v receive_v portion_n of_o money_n near_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n but_o action_n of_o relief_n be_v reserve_v against_o they_o as_o accord_n march_v 21._o 1634._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o adduce_v be_v that_o the_o get_v portion_n in_o money_n can_v be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o can_v not_o make_v the_o receiver_n lucrative_a successor_n 〈◊〉_d contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n do_v yea_o a_o heir_n portioner_n be_v convene_v without_o the_o other_o be_v find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la because_o the_o other_o be_v find_v not_o solvendo_fw-la and_o have_v dispone_v all_o right_n to_o the_o defender_n january_n 29._o 1642._o scot_n contra_fw-la hart._n but_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doubt_n in_o the_o first_o decision_n in_o this_o case_n if_o some_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n shall_v be_v insolvendo_fw-la whether_o or_o no_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v against_o they_o that_o be_v solvendo_fw-la at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o proportion_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v equitable_a and_o be_v favour_v by_o this_o last_o decision_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o decide_v in_o the_o former_a neither_o have_v i_o observe_v it_o decide_v since_o but_o in_o the_o pursuit_n decem._n 23._o 1665._o at_o the_o instance_n of_o dam_n rachel_n burnet_n now_o lady_n preston_n contra_fw-la sister_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n the_o lord_n only_o discern_v against_o the_o heir_n portioner_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la but_o with_o reservation_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o insist_v and_o dispute_v she_o right_o against_o any_o of_o they_o for_o more_o if_o any_o of_o they_o prove_v insolvent_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o insolvent_a will_v not_o reach_v the_o solvent_a above_o the_o value_n of_o their_o succession_n because_o the_o only_a ground_n they_o can_v be_v liable_a on_o for_o more_o than_o their_o part_n will_v be_v in_o quantum_fw-la lucrantur_fw-la for_o as_o heir_n they_o can_v not_o be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la neither_o by_o our_o law_n nor_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n taciturnity_n whereby_o the_o other_o heir_n become_v insolvent_a do_v appear_v it_o will_v prejudge_v the_o silent_a creditor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o debt_n and_o so_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o dilapidation_n 15._o there_o be_v a_o case_n occur_v ofttimes_o among_o heir_n portioner_n when_o several_a obligation_n and_o provision_n be_v grant_v in_o their_o favour_n by_o the_o defunct_a whereby_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o become_v mutual_a debtor_n and_o creditor_n and_o sometime_o these_o provision_n exceed_v the_o estate_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la whether_o do_v these_o obligation_n evanish_v and_o become_v extinct_a confusione_n because_o the_o same_o person_n become_v debtor_n and_o creditor_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v all_o stand_v and_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o first_o in_o order_n will_v be_v prefer_v or_o if_o they_o all_o will_v be_v abate_v proportional_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o heritage_n thus_o maitland_n observe_v december_n 20._o 1550._o that_o a_o father_n infeft_v
money_n be_v lend_v and_o the_o obligement_n to_o repay_v be_v conceive_v thus_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o lender_n and_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n or_o fail_v he_o by_o decease_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o such_o a_o person_n whence_o these_o question_n result_v first_o whether_o the_o lender_n be_v foot_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o person_n substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n or_o whether_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n whether_o he_o may_v succeed_v at_o any_o time_n or_o only_o if_o the_o lender_n die_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n the_o person_n substitute_n be_v not_o foot_n but_o heir_n and_o the_o lender_n be_v not_o liferenter_fw-la but_o foot_n and_o therefore_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o sum_n at_o pleasure_n by_o assignation_n legacy_n or_o otherwise_o as_o other_o fere_n may_v february_n 22._o 1623._o mr._n john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n february_n 28._o 1626._o tulliallan_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o clackmannan_n and_o where_o the_o clause_n bear_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o clackmannan_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o decease_n to_o alexander_n bruce_n their_o son_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o spouse_n in_o liferent_a and_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n in_o a_o annualrent_a effeirand_n thereto_o yet_o the_o father_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o sum._n the_o like_a be_v find_v feb._n 20._o 1629._o laird_n of_o drumkilbo_n contra_fw-la lord_n stormount_v where_o the_o father_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o free_o and_o without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a discharge_v the_o sum_n provide_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o fail_v he_o to_o his_o son_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n to_o the_o father_n in_o liferent_a and_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n but_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o like_a though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n subtitute_n be_v both_o infeft_v in_o one_o seasine_n july_n 23._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la muire_n of_o annistoun_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n the_o more_o ancient_a decision_n have_v interpret_v such_o clause_n strict_o thus_o that_o the_o sum_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o first_o person_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o that_o term_n to_o the_o person_n substitute_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v payable_a at_o no_o term_n thereafter_o to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o if_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o do_v nothing_o to_o alter_v the_o substitution_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n hope_v succession_n spot_n assignation_n laird_n of_o bonytoun_n contra_fw-la john_n keith_n feb._n 22._o 1623._o john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o sum_n come_v under_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n their_o testament_n and_o belong_v to_o their_o executor_n but_o more_o frequent_a decision_n have_v with_o better_a reason_n interpret_v such_o clause_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n whensoever_o the_o defunct_a die_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o term._n because_o constitution_n ofheir_n be_v simple_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o main_o because_o the_o ordinary_a intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v to_o appoint_v portion_n for_o the_o bairn_n name_v therein_o who_o therefore_o be_v substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n to_o their_o father_n so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o express_o alter_v or_o prejudge_v the_o substitution_n his_o intent_n be_v that_o they_o succeed_v he_o whensoever_o spot_n assignation_n currie_n contra_fw-la nimmo_n relict_n of_o john_n thomsom_n contra_fw-la william_n thomson_n the_o like_a in_o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o a_o person_n and_o fail_v she_o by_o decease_n to_o another_o which_o be_v not_o find_v à _fw-fr fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o first_o person_n to_o the_o second_o at_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o assigny_n of_o the_o first_o person_n be_v prefer_v spot_n disposition_n sarah_n reid_n contra_fw-la alexander_n downie_n january_n 18._o 1625._o wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la dobbie_fw-mi june_n 26._o 1634._o keith_n contra_fw-la inn_n therefore_o such_o sum_n bear_v no_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n yet_o fall_v under_o testament_n neither_o have_v the_o relict_n a_o three_o thereof_o hope_n succession_n in_o these_o substitution_n though_o the_o person_n be_v substitute_n as_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o service_n because_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o heir_n but_o intailzy_n though_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v nominate_v yet_o because_o in_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o person_n nominate_v be_v never_o the_o first_o heir_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o service_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o first_o heir_n fail_v or_o not_o which_o be_v unnecessary_a where_o there_o be_v one_o person_n only_o nominate_v to_o be_v heir_n concern_v which_o there_o needs_o beno_fw-la enquiry_n though_o the_o person_n substitute_v be_v as_o heir_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o must_v be_v liable_a as_o heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o first_o person_n be_v debt_n contract_v before_o the_o substitution_n because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n not_o require_v any_o service_n they_o be_v interpretatiuè_fw-fr like_a to_o heir_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o first_o person_n as_o a_o naked_a liferenter_fw-la but_o that_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o express_v with_o power_n to_o the_o first_o person_n to_o alter_v and_o dispone_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n so_o thereafter_o only_o the_o heir_n substitute_v take_v place_n though_o in_o these_o respect_n as_o heir_n yet_o in_o reality_n as_o secundary_a conditional_a or_o substitute_n fere_n but_o the_o substitute_n be_v liable_a other_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n and_o executor_n be_v discuss_v unless_o the_o person_n substitute_n abstain_v because_o the_o substitution_n be_v a_o gratuitous_a deed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n post_fw-la contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la and_o so_o annullable_n and_o the_o substitute_n meddle_v be_v liable_a to_o repay_v quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la only_o but_o never_o by_o a_o universal_a passive_a title_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n the_o next_o difficulty_n be_v who_o be_v foot_n in_o provision_n or_o tailzy_n of_o sum_n annualrent_n or_o land_n in_o conjunctfee_n wherein_o these_o general_a rule_n do_v ordinary_o take_v place_n first_o that_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o infer_v that_o person_n of_o the_o conjunctfeer_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fere_n and_o the_o other_o liferenter_n 2._o when_o that_o be_v not_o express_v potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la masculi_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n be_v understand_v but_o these_o have_v their_o own_o limitation_n as_o first_o in_o movable_a good_n and_o sum_v provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n without_o i_o ntion_v which_o fail_v to_o who_o heir_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_a be_v find_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o man_n heir_n but_o to_o divide_v equal_o betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n heir_n february_n 2._o 1632._o bartholomew_n contra_fw-la hassingtoun_n february_n 18._o 1637._o mungle_n contra_fw-la john_n steill_n yea_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o reversion_n redeemable_a by_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n foot_n of_o the_o reversion_n because_o she_o be_v foot_n of_o the_o land_n wadset_n hope_v liferent_a kincaid_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o pitfoddel_n but_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o reversion_n provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o man_n only_a foot_n hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n collistoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o pitfoddel_n a_o clause_n in_o a_o charter_n provide_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n body_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o heir_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o last_o termination_n be_v upon_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v foot_n july_n 24._o 1622._o ramsey_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o conheath_n the_o like_a in_o a_o clause_n provide_v a_o sum_n be_v a_o wife_n tocher_n to_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o wife_n heir_n yet_o the_o