be_v grant_v joynt-tenant_n may_v have_v several_a estate_n a_o joynt-tenant_n can_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o joynt-tenant_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o his_o part_n or_o release_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v enter_v although_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o survivor_n the_o reversion_n a_o joynt-tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o a_o partition_n make_v by_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n must_v be_v by_o indenture_n by_o word_n it_o be_v void_a chap._n vii_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a be_v those_o that_o hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n they_o may_v join_v in_o action_n personal_a but_o they_o must_v have_v several_a action_n real_a they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o if_o one_o parcener_n joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v all_o the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o such_o like_a or_o waste_v gavil-kinde-land_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o kent_n whether_o he_o have_v issue_n or_o no_o until_o he_o marry_v and_o so_o forth_o he_o may_v not_o commit_v waste_a chap._n viii_o tenant_n in_o dower_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n where_o the_o issue_n that_o she_o have_v by_o he_o may_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o a_o three_o part_n she_o shall_v have_v houseroom_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_v in_o common_a for_o forty_o day_n but_o she_o may_v not_o kill_v a_o bullock_n within_o those_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v she_o the_o assignment_n by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n be_v good_a but_o by_o he_o that_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la verte_a elegit_fw-la or_o statute_n or_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o she_o be_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n on_o the_o land_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n when_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o ready_a at_o the_o first_o day_n to_o assign_v her_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o chattel_n real_a again_o execept_n her_o husband_n sell_v they_o he_o may_v not_o charge_v they_o or_o give_v they_o by_o his_o will_n and_o likewise_o her_o bond_n if_o the_o money_n be_v due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o convenient_a apparel_n but_o if_o she_o have_v more_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o her_o degree_n it_o will_v be_v asset_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n so_o long_o as_o she_o detain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v ward_n or_o the_o write_n of_o the_o son_n land_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o any_o land_n that_o her_o husband_n joint_o hold_v with_o another_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n dower_n of_o gavil-kind_n land_n if_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o one_o half_a so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v unmarried_a and_o chaste_a and_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o heir_n in_o common_a it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o not_o of_o a_o fair_a or_o such_o like_a where_o the_o heir_n lose_v not_o his_o inheritance_n there_o she_o lose_v not_o her_o dower_n jointure_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o jointure_n be_v before_o marriage_n she_o may_v claim_v no_o dower_n 27._o hen._n 8._o if_o it_o be_v make_v during_o marriage_n she_o may_v enter_v into_o her_o jointure_n present_o if_o she_o enter_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o shall_v be_v expulse_v of_o any_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n chap_n ix_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n or_o another_o man_n life_n and_o none_o of_o lesser_a estate_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o not_o the_o grass_n nor_o other_o fruit_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o inquest_n and_o forfeit_a issue_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n chap._n x._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v where_o a_o man_n let_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o certain_a year_n he_o may_v enter_v when_o he_o will_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v no_o let_v and_o may_v grant_v away_o his_o term_n before_o it_o begin_v but_o before_o he_o enter_v he_o can_v surrender_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o take_v a_o release_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o tenement_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v to_o see_v what_o reparation_n or_o waste_v there_o be_v and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o term_n chap._n xi_o tenant_n at_o will._n tenant_n at_o will_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o lessor_n may_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o tenement_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n lessee_n by_o her_o marriage_n or_o when_o the_o lessee_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o none_o but_o the_o lessor_n may_v do_v lawful_o it_o determine_v the_o will_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o have_v away_o his_o good_n and_o his_o corn_n but_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fallow_a and_o his_o dung_n carry_v forth_o chap._n xii_o remainder_n a_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o and_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n give_v before_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o for_o like_a and_o so_o forth_o and_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v there_o may_v be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o will._n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v of_o a_o chattel_n personal_a a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v on_o a_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o upon_o estate_n tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v than_o the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o another_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n chap._n xiii_o reversion_n a_o reversion_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o some_o particular_a estate_n grant_v out_o in_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n for_o life_n without_o further_a grant_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n chap._n fourteen_o waste_v waste_n lie_v against_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o in_o dower_n and_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n waste_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute-merchant_n or_o staple_n but_o account_n after_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n levy_v waste_v or_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n because_o he_o have_v fee_fw-mi conditional_a waste_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o waste_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n waste_n be_v give_v against_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n but_o not_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o of_o the_o courtesy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o themselves_o it_o be_v waste_a to_o pull_v up_o the_o form_n bench_n door_n window_n wall_n filbert-tree_n or_o willow_n plant_v chap._n xv._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o present_a possession_n by_o make_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o he_o may_v dive_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n out_o of_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o other_o have_v right_a to_o have_v they_o but_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v
without_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o reservor_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v from_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o rent-seck_a he_o which_o be_v not_o seize_v of_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o penny_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o name_n of_o seize_v of_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v a_o good_a possession_n and_o seizin_n no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v upon_o any_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o lease_n but_o only_o to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n not_o to_o any_o stranger_n a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o grantee_n purchase_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v like_o rent-service_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a land_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o inheritance_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n pass_v if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n without_o more_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v of_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o the_o feoffment_n he_o exclude_v himself_o of_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n behind_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o annuity_n or_o distrain_v distress_n for_o what_o when_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v distrain_v a_o man_n may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a rent-service_n herriot_n service_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o homage_n escuage_z fealty_n suit_n of_o court_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n herriot_n custom_n must_v be_v seize_v and_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leete_n upon_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n after_o the_o lease_n be_v end_v nor_o have_v debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n before_o the_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n be_v determine_v a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o damage_n feasant_a a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v of_o any_o land_n of_o his_o grantee_n or_o patentee_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o strange_a that_o come_v by_o escape_n until_o they_o have_v be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a on_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o damage_n feasans_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v the_o ox_n of_o the_o plough_n nor_o a_o millstone_n nor_o such_o like_a that_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o a_o cloak_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n nor_o victual_n nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n for_o damage_n feasans_n a_o distress_n must_v be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v a_o replevin_n a_o man_n may_v not_o sever_v horse_n join_v together_o or_o to_o a_o cart_n if_o a_o man_n put_v cattle_n into_o a_o pasture_n for_o a_o week_n and_o afterward_o i._n n._n do_v give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o no_o long_o and_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o fetch_v they_o away_o i._o n._n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n feasans_n if_o a_o man_n take_v beast_n damage_n feasan_n and_o drive_v they_o by_o the_o high_a way_n to_o a_o pound_n the_o beast_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o taker_n pray_v the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a lie_v if_o a_o man_n distrain_v good_n he_o may_v put_v they_o where_o he_o will_n but_o if_o they_o perish_v he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o if_o cattle_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o common_a pound_n or_o else_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o owner_n may_v lawful_o come_v and_o feed_v they_o and_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o thereof_o and_o then_o if_o they_o die_v it_o be_v in_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n cattle_n take_v damage_n fesan_n may_v be_v impound_v in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o good_n or_o cattle_n take_v for_o other_o thing_n may_v not_o sheep_n may_v not_o be_v destrein_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o no_o man_n shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v forth_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o to_o a_o pound_n overt_a within_o three_o mile_n a_o distress_n may_v not_o be_v impound_v in_o several_a place_n upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o treble_a damage_n fee_n for_o impound_v one_o whole_a distress_n four_o penny_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o which_o have_v rend_v or_o fee-farm_n in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n may_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o tenant_n that_o shall_v pay_v it_o or_o distrain_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o so_o may_v the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n so_o may_v he_o which_o have_v rend_v for_o another_o man_n life_n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 32._o h._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o landlord_n will_v distrain_v the_o good_n or_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o do_v sell_v they_o or_o work_v they_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n chap._n xxiii_o diseizin_v of_o rent_n three_z cause_n of_o diseizin_v of_o rents-service_n rescous_a replevin_fw-fr enclosure_n four_o of_o rent-charge_a denier_n &_o enclosure_n forestall_v be_v a_o diseizin_n of_o all_o forestall_v be_v when_o the_o tenant_n do_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n waylay_v or_o threaten_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o lord_n dare_v nor_o distrain_v or_o demand_v the_o rent_n denial_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n on_o the_o land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o diseizin_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o novel_a diseizin_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o recover_v his_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n and_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o another_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o redisseizin_n and_o recover_v double_a damage_n rescous_a and_o pound-breach_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n nor_o service_n behind_o the_o tenant_n may_v not_o rescue_v otherwise_o if_o another_o distreine_v wrongful_o but_o no_o man_n may_v break_v the_o pound_n although_o he_o do_v tender_a amends_o before_o the_o cattle_n be_v impound_v if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o see_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o servant_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o have_v rescous_a because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n but_o he_o may_v follow_v they_o and_o distrain_v but_o not_o damage_n feasan_n chap._n xxiv_o common_a common_a be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o put_v his_o beast_n to_o pasture_n or_o to_o use_v and_o occupy_v ground_n that_o be_v another_o man_n there_o be_v divers_a commons_o viz._n common_a in_o gross_a common_a appendant_a common_a appertinant_a common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n viz._n the_o term_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n of_o waste_v wood_n and_o pasture_n may_v approve_v against_o their_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_n with_o common_a appertenant_a leave_v they_o sufficient_a common_a and_o pasture_n to_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o one_o tenant_n surcharge_n the_o common_a the_o other_o tenant_n may_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la but_o not_o against_o he_o that_o have_v common_a for_o beast_n without_o number_n neither_o may_v the_o lord_n enclose_v from_o such_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o make_v the_o tenant_n show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v chap._n xxv_o way_n the_o king_n highway_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o village_n to_o village_n a_o common_a highway_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o a_o village_n into_o the_o field_n a_o private_a way_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v from_o one_o certain_a place_n unto_o another_o 3._o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o king_n have_v only_a passage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o the_o franktenement_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o they_o be_v present_v at_o the_o leete_n of_o a_o common_a highway_n the_o franktenement_n and_o profit_n be_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n next_o thereto_o adjoin_v and_o if_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o i_o be_v damnify_v by_o it_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n
because_o of_o such_o alienation_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v not_o enter_v nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o waction_n now_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o 2._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o by_o the_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v now_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n such_o thing_n that_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o seize_v can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o a_o reversion_n or_o rent-charge_n common_a etc._n etc._n a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n without_o warranty_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n chpp._n xvi_o descent_n descent_n which_o take_v away_o entry_n be_v where_o a_o man_n disseize_v another_o and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v these_o descent_n put_v a_o man_n from_o his_o entry_n a_o descent_n during_o minority_n marriage_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la imprisonment_n or_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n descent_n of_o rent_n in_o gross_a the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o may_v distrain_v a_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o term_n for_o life_n or_o of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n he_o must_v die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n a_o diseizin_n can_v be_v to_o one_o joynt-tenant_n or_o parcener_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o other_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v after_o a_o descent_n the_o donor_n feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v a_o wrongful_a diseizin_n be_v no_o descent_n unless_o the_o diseisor_n have_v quiet_a possession_n five_o year_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_v 32._o h._n 8._o chap._n xvii_o continual_a claim_n continual_a claim_n be_v a_o demand_n make_v by_o another_o of_o the_o property_n or_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v withhold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o defeat_v a_o descent_n happen_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o it_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n within_o five_o year_n chap._n xviii_o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o by_o a_o new_a title_n the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o man_n who_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o descent_n or_o discontinuance_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o elder_a title_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o diseize_v his_o continuance_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n viz._n seize_v his_o ancient_a estate_n tail_n when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitrer_fw-fr a_o remitter_n to_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n chap._n xix_o tenor_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o of_o some_o other_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n knight_n service_n draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n viz._n of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n the_o heir_n male_a unmarried_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n if_o he_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o â—â—nd_n till_o his_o full_a age_n none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o â—he_n father_n if_o the_o heir_n refuse_v a_o convenient_a marriage_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o value_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n if_o the_o ward_n marry_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o guardian_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o the_o double_a value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v a_o relief_n a_o relief_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n be_v 5_o l_o for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi 50s._o for_o a_o quarter_n 25_o for_o more_o more_o for_o less_o less_o according_o a_o relief_n be_v no_o service_n but_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o service_n the_o guardian_n must_v not_o commit_v waste_a viz._n chattel_n tenure_n in_o soccage_n tenure_n in_o soccage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n suit_n oâ—_n court_n and_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n but_o a_o relief_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n a_o relief_n for_o soccoge_n land_n be_v a_o year_n renâ—_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o upon_o a_o descent_n oâ—_n purchase_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o 10s._o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la â—0s._n shall_v be_v paiâ—…_n for_o relief_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n until_o his_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o which_o age_n the_o heir_n may_v call_v he_o to_o account_v if_o the_o guardian_n die_v the_o heir_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n may_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n but_o some_o other_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n the_o husband_n may_v not_o alien_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o guardianship_n nor_o hold_v it_o if_o she_o die_v it_o may_v not_o be_v sell_v if_o another_o man_n occupy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n as_o warden_n in_o soccage_n the_o heir_n may_v call_v he_o to_o account_v as_o guardian_n if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v the_o land_n after_o the_o heir_n be_v 14._o the_o heir_n shall_v call_v he_o to_o account_v as_o his_o bailiff_n gavill-kinde_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v 15._o year_n of_o age_n diversity_n of_o age_n a_o man_n have_v but_o two_o age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a be_v one_o and_o twenty_o a_o woman_n have_v six_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distrain_v for_o aid_n for_o her_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v seven_o she_o be_v double_a at_o nine_o she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrimony_n at_o twelve_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o warde_n if_o she_o be_v fourteen_o she_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o sixteen_o she_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v her_o land_n at_o 21._o no_o man_n may_v be_v swear_v in_o any_o jury_n before_o he_o be_v 21._o before_o which_o age_n all_o gift_n grant_n or_o deed_n as_o do_v not_o effect_v by_o delivery_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v void_a and_o all_o other_o voidable_a except_o for_o necessary_a meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n etc._n etc._n a_o infant_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n as_o to_o be_v executor_n or_o such_o like_a a_o infant_n shall_v sue_v by_o his_o next_o friend_n and_o answer_v by_o his_o guardian_n gavill-kind_n the_o heir_n may_v give_v or_o sell_v at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n 1._o the_o land_n must_v descend_v not_o be_v give_v he_o by_o will._n 2._o he_o must_v have_v full_a recompense_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v by_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seize_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o any_o other_o conveyance_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n at_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n at_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o maid_n at_o 12._o chap._n xxi_o rent_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o rent_n rent-service_n rent-charge_a rent-seck_n rent-service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o so_o forth_o rent-charge_a be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o deed_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n rent-seck_n be_v a_o rent_n grant_v without_o a_o distress_n or_o rent-service_n sever_v from_o other_o service_n become_v a_o rent-seck_a the_o reversion_n of_o a_o rent_n
habend_n present_o the_o habendum_fw-la or_o condition_n must_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o deed_n will_v take_v effect_n by_o the_o premise_n a_o warrant_n be_v good_a although_o it_o extend_v not_o unto_o all_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o all_o the_o feoffee_n or_o make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n if_o it_o be_v raze_v or_o interline_v in_o the_o date_n or_o in_o any_o material_a place_n it_o be_v very_o suspicious_a of_o seal_v a_o write_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n if_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v although_o it_o be_v write_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v but_o a_o escrowe_n and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o feal_v yet_o if_o the_o print_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v utter_o deface_v the_o deed_n be_v unsufficient_a it_o be_v not_o my_o deed._n it_o may_v not_o be_v plead_v but_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o delivery_n a_o deed_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n and_o if_o the_o first_o take_v any_o effect_n the_o second_o be_v void_a a_o jury_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o delivery_n but_o not_o of_o the_o date_n yet_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v when_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n diversity_n in_o deliver_v of_o a_o write_n as_o a_o deed._n as_o escrow_n this_o delivery_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o sufficient_a attorney_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o whosoever_o write_v or_o seal_v the_o same_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v assurance_n he_o need_v not_o to_o deliver_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v one_o to_o read_v it_o to_o he_o before_o and_o if_o any_o writing_n be_v read_v in_o any_o other_o form_n to_o a_o man_n unlearned_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o deed_n although_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o deed_n a_o deed_n poll_n which_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grantor_n a_o deed_n indent_v which_o be_v the_o mutual_a deed_n of_o either_o party_n but_o in_o law_n one_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o other_o the_o counter-partie_n and_o if_o any_o variance_n be_v in_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o if_o the_o grantor_n seal_v only_o it_o be_v good_a chpp._n xxx_o bargain_n and_o sales_n no_o mannor-land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n can_v pass_v alter_z or_o change_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o whereby_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n be_v make_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o use_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n only_o of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n therefore_o except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enrol_v in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n or_o within_o the_o same_o court_n or_o county_n where_o the_o tenement_n so_o bargain_v do_v lie_v before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o two_o of_o they_o where_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v one_o and_o that_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o such_o writing_n indent_v 27_o h._n 8._o the_o inrollment_n shall_v be_v indent_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n against_o all_o stranger_n chap._n xxxi_o feoffment_n a_o feoffment_n be_v a_o estate_n make_v by_o delivery_n of_o possession_n and_o seize_v by_o the_o party_n or_o his_o sufficient_a attorney_n a_o man_n can_v make_v livery_n of_o seizin_n before_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n a_o joynt-tenant_n can_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n a_o copartner_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n or_o release_v a_o man_n can_v enfeoffe_v his_o wife_n a_o disseizor_n can_v enfeoffe_v the_o dsseizee_n for_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a upon_o the_o disseizor_n such_o person_n as_o have_v possession_n in_o land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n &c._n &c._n can_v take_v by_o livery_n and_o seizin_n of_o the_o same_o land_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seizin_n of_o the_o premise_n save_v to_o himself_o his_o lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v the_o term_n be_v not_o surrender_v for_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o interest_n which_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o his_o consent_n to_o surrender_v &_o here_o his_o intent_n to_o surrender_v do_v not_o appear_v wherefore_o he_o may_v enter_v &_o have_v his_o term_n &_o the_o rent_n be_v renew_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a the_o lessor_n can_v make_v livery_n and_o seizin_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v on_o the_o land_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v attorn_a the_o freehold_n will_v pass_v without_o livery_n of_o seizin_n livery_n of_o seize_v livery_n of_o seizin_n be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n that_o the_o common_a people_n may_v know_v of_o the_o pass_a or_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n no_o freehold_n will_v pass_v without_o livery_n of_o seizin_n except_o by_o way_n of_o surrender_n partition_n or_o exchange_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o testament_n livery_n of_o seizin_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o estate_n dona_n clandestina_fw-la sant_z semper_fw-la suspitiosa_fw-la by_o livery_n of_o seize_v in_o one_o county_n the_o land_n in_o another_o county_n will_v not_o pass_v livery_n within_o view_n be_v good_a if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v enter_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a livery_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v in_o future_a for_o no_o estate_n in_o franktenement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o shall_v take_v effect_n present_o by_o livery_n and_o seize_v of_o use_v the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v advance_v use_n and_o have_v establish_v surety_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n against_o his_o feoffee_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o now_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o cestyaque_fw-fr use_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o possession_n rule_v the_o use_n but_o since_o the_o use_n govern_v the_o possession_n indenture_n subsequent_a be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v the_o use_v of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n precedent_n when_o no_o other_o certain_a and_o full_a declaration_n be_v make_v before_o attorney_n a_o attorney_n ought_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o which_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n as_o lease_n in_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o he_o must_v say_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n i_o do_v deliver_v you_o possession_n and_o seizin_n of_o etc._n etc._n for_o etc._n etc._n a_o attorney_n must_v first_o take_v possession_n before_o he_o can_v make_v livery_n of_o seize_v if_o a_o attorney_n do_v make_v livery_n of_o seize_v otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v warrant_n than_o it_o be_v a_o diseizin_n to_o the_o feoffor_a a_o attorney_n must_v be_v make_v by_o write_v seal_v and_o not_o by_o word_n chap._n xxxii_o exchange_n in_o exchange_n both_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v equal_a there_o must_v be_v two_o grant_n &_o in_o every_o grant_n mention_n must_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n exchange_n it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o livery_n of_o seize_v if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o shire_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o indenture_n and_o by_o this_o word_n exchange_n or_o else_o nothing_o pass_v without_o livery_n exchange_n import_v in_o the_o law_n a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o a_o warranty_n voucher_n and_o recompense_v of_o the_o other_o land_n that_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n a_o assignee_n can_v re-enter_v nor_o vouch_v but_o rebate_v exchanger_n may_v re-enter_v upon_o a_o assignee_n and_o the_o same_o condition_n defeat_v in_o part_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o partition_n chap._n xxxiii_o grant_n grant_n must_v be_v certain_a a_o grant_n to_o i._n s._n or_o i._n n._n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n although_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o i._o s._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n will_v not_o make_v a_o void_a grant_v good_a or_o to_o take_v effect_n the_o lord_n can_v grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o live_a tenant_n because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n unless_o he_o name_v some_o
not_o fix_v with_o screwes_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o such_o land_n or_o inheritance_n as_o have_v be_v common_o let_v to_o farm_n if_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v expire_v surrender_v or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a but_o not_o without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n nor_o above_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n or_o more_o 32._o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o 21_o year_n make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n render_v the_o ancient_a or_o more_o rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o â—his_n issue_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n may_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o entry_n 32._o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n it_o shall_v not_o tie_v he_o for_o that_o the_o tail_n be_v determine_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o void_a ed._n â—_o 19_o the_o husband_n may_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n by_o indenture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o seal_v thereunto_o and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o her_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v void_a after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v his_o corne._n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n voidable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o a_o man_n do_v let_v land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o do_v enter_v into_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinguish_v and_o shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o his_o hold_v thereof_o the_o aceptation_n of_o a_o re-demise_n to_o begin_v present_o be_v suspension_n of_o the_o rent_n before_o any_o entry_n otherwise_o of_o a_o re-demise_n to_o begin_v in_o suturo_fw-la reservation_n and_o exception_n there_o be_v divers_a word_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o such_o like_a which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o or_o to_o keep_v that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o tenendum_fw-la reservandum_fw-la solvendum_fw-la saciendum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o message_n and_o where_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o rent_n and_o it_o must_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o same_o word_n exception_n of_o part_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v oâ—_n such_o thing_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v reserve_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o by_o special_a word_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o reserve_v any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o as_o the_o grass_n or_o the_o wood_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o feoffment_n a_o man_n by_o a_o feoffment_n release_v confirmation_n or_o fine_a may_v grant_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v unto_o he_o his_o rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n thing_n that_o be_v give_v only_o by_o take_v and_o use_v as_o pasture_n for_o four_o bullock_n or_o two_o load_n of_o wood_n can_v be_v reserve_v but_o by_o way_n of_o indenture_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o no_o long_o without_o special_a word_n exception_n of_o thing_n as_o wood_n i_o quarry_n marle_n or_o such_o like_a if_o they_o be_v use_v it_o be_v imply_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v and_o the_o thing_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v have_v be_v imply_v to_o be_v except_v although_o no_o etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v not_o use_v than_o the_o way_n and_o such_o like_a must_v be_v except_v a_o assignee_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n give_v in_o fee_fw-mi or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n although_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o assignee_n in_o the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o promise_n covenant_n or_o grant_v or_o warranty_n if_o a_o lessee_n do_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v the_o lessee_n or_o assign_v at_o be_v pleasure_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n know_v of_o the_o assignment_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o acception_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n if_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v away_o his_o reversion_n the_o grantee_n may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n if_o a_o lessee_n do_v assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o rend_v due_a after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n do_v assign_v over_o his_o interest_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v or_o the_o term_n end_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n vend_v rend_v with_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v the_o lessee_n assign_v the_o lessor_n receive_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assignee_n not_o know_v of_o the_o assignment_n it_o shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o entry_n a_o thing_n in_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v assign_v over_o for_o good_a cause_n as_o just_a debt_n as_o whereas_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v unto_o i_o 20._o pound_n and_o another_o do_v owe_v he_o 20._o pound_n he_o may_v assign_v over_o his_o obligation_n unto_o i_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o debt_n and_o i_o may_v justify_v the_o sue_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o at_o my_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n also_o where_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o i._n n._n which_o promise_v i_o that_o if_o i_o will_v aid_v he_o against_o i._o n._n i_o shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n i_o may_v aid_v he_o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o save_v his_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v receive_v none_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v the_o tender_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n assignee_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o assignor_n that_o be_v assignable_a a_o condition_n be_v not_o assignable_a and_o not_o of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o assignee_n the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o assignee_n in_o the_o law_n if_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n indeed_o so_o long_o as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n remain_v to_o the_o assignor_n the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o serve_v yet_o a_o colourable_a payment_n to_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o veste_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o assignee_n as_o a_o true_a payment_n will_v viz._n covenant_n chap._n xxxvi_o surrenders_n a_o surrender_n be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v or_o give_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o ever_o surrender_v aught_o forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n where_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v a_o joynt-tenant_n can_v surrender_v to_o his_o fellow_n estate_v of_o thing_n that_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n lease_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v before_o his_o term_n begin_v he_o may_v grant_v he_o can_v surrender_v part_n of_o his_o lease_n surrender_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n in_o deed._n in_o law_n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v when_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o more_o year_n a_o surrender_n
to_o their_o intent_n and_o not_o in_o so_o precise_a a_o form_n as_o grant_n or_o plead_n but_o as_o verdict_n yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o appear_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o word_n equivalent_a or_o by_o those_o that_o do_v amount_v thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o award_v be_v draw_v up_o by_o some_o that_o be_v skilful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o controversy_n which_o otherwise_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o same_o agreement_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o party_n themselves_o there_o must_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o either_o party_n present_o or_o remedy_n for_o the_o recompense_n or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o a_o endeavour_n to_o agree_v tender_v of_o money_n without_o payment_n or_o agreement_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o any_o satisfaction_n before_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v it_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o as_o the_o other_o party_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n so_o he_o may_v refuse_v it_o at_o the_o day_n if_o he_o will_v otherwise_o in_o a_o arbitrament_n but_o money_n pay_v at_o a_o day_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n finis_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o particular_a estate_n write_a by_o sir_n john_n doddridge_n knight_n london_n print_v anno._n dom._n 1651._o a_o treatise_n of_o particular_a estate_n particular_a estate_n a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_a estate_n by_o separation_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v thereof_o cheat_v by_o gift_n or_o grant_v a_o â—state_n tail_n or_o by_o demise_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o â—…y_a estate_n for_o year_n these_o be_v in_o the_o donee_n or_o leasee_v particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n derive_v â—nd_o separate_v from_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o deâ—…nor_n or_o leasor_n in_o reversion_n also_o if_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o a._n the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o b._n be_v particular_a estate_n derive_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o separate_v in_o interest_n from_o the_o fee_n simple_a the_o remainder_n give_v to_o c._n albeit_o the_o same_o remainder_n do_v depend_v upon_o those_o particular_a estate_n and_o of_o particular_a estate_n some_o be_v create_v by_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o the_o particular_a estate_n before_o specify_v and_o some_o by_o act_n of_o law_n as_o the_o state_n in_o tail_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n de_fw-fr issue_n extinct_a estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n dower_n and_o wardship_n for_o albeit_o a_o estate_n in_o dower_n be_v not_o complete_a until_o it_o be_v assign_v which_o oftentime_n be_v do_v by_o assent_n and_o agreement_n between_o party_n yet_o because_o the_o party_n that_o so_o assign_v the_o same_o be_v compellable_n so_o to_o do_v by_o coarse_n of_o law_n that_o estate_n be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v create_v by_o law_n also_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o particular_a estate_n but_o yet_o not_o such_o as_o make_v any_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v for_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o estate_n the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o demeâ—…sure_n as_o for_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n also_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v not_o such_o particular_a estate_n whereupon_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v but_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n before_o mention_v many_o fruitful_a rule_n and_o observation_n be_v both_o general_o and_o particular_o so_o lively_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o say_a mr._n littleton_n in_o the_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a as_o well_o in_o english_a as_o in_o french_a whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o possession_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n that_o have_v their_o be_v be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o right_n but_o of_o all_o these_o possession_n be_v the_o principal_a there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a possession_n in_o fait_fw-fr poss_n in_o law_n or_o deed_n be_v such_o as_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v present_a and_o immediate_a but_o yet_o such_o possession_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v not_o great_a than_o a_o term_n do_v operate_v and_o enure_v to_o make_v the_o like_a possession_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o reversion_n when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o term_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v for_o year_n when_o it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n to_o have_v the_o fee_n of_o land_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v intend_v a_o fee_n simple_a possession_n be_v that_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n itself_o cast_v upon_o a_o man_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o his_o next_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o same_o have_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n exportant_fw-la or_o a_o remainder_n dependent_a upon_o particular_a estate_n or_o life_n in_o which_o case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v only_o possession_n in_o law_n all_o manner_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v not_o possession_n in_o fait_fw-fr be_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v then_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n then_o for_o year_n the_o proper_a phrase_n of_o speech_n be_v that_o he_o be_v thereof_o seize_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o year_n only_o than_o he_o be_v thereof_o possess_v but_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o substantive_n possession_n be_v proper_a as_o well_o to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o reversion_n a_o reversion_n be_v proper_o a_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n reserve_v to_o the_o donor_n grantor_n or_o lessor_n or_o such_o like_a which_o he_o do_v dispose_v parcel_n of_o his_o estate_n when_o he_o do_v dispose_v less_o estate_n in_o law_n then_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o disposition_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v give_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o he_o do_v dismiss_v the_o same_o for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o these_o case_n the_o same_o reserve_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o he_o depart_v not_o with_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o only_o with_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v less_o than_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o such_o reversion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v expectance_n upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n also_o if_o he_o that_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o land_n and_o do_v by_o deed_n or_o paroll_n give_v the_o same_o s._n in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o may_v lawful_o dispose_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n reserve_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o such_o donor_n though_o he_o be_v former_o but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o by_o such_o unlawful_a disposition_n which_o by_o deed_n or_o word_n can_v be_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n he_o do_v by_o wrong_n pluck_v out_o the_o rightful_a state_n in_o fee_n from_o he_o that_o be_v thereof_o former_o seize_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o thereof_o by_o a_o priority_n of_o time_n gain_v in_o a_o instance_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o fee_n simple_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executon_n thereof_o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o b._n do_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n reserve_v no_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n because_o the_o state_n be_v dispose_v to_o a._n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a be_v in_o nature_n so_o great_a as_o the_o state_n which_o the_o donor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o gift_n and_o consequent_o he_o depart_v thereby_o with_o all_o his_o state_n and_o thereby_o a_o apparent_a difference_n be_v between_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o a_o gift_n make_v
to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o b._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o donor_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a have_v a_o possibility_n of_o revertor_n for_o if_o b._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n then_o whether_o a._n be_v live_v or_o dead_a shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o such_o possibility_n of_o reversion_n for_o he_o that_o have_v but_o such_o a_o possibility_n have_v no_o estate_n nor_o have_v he_o power_n to_o give_v his_o possibility_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o donor_n have_v estate_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n remainder_n a_o remainder_n be_v a_o remnant_n of_o a_o estate_n dispose_v to_o another_o at_o the_o time_n of_o creation_n of_o such_o particular_a estate_n whereupon_o it_o do_v depend_v as_o if_o s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s._n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v then_o also_o dispose_v to_o c._n and_o d._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la whereby_o b._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n c._n a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o d._n a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n depend_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n and_o in_o every_o remainder_n five_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n second_o that_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o grantor_n donor_n or_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n whereon_o it_o must_v depend_v three_o that_o it_o veste_fw-la during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o instant_a time_n of_o the_o determination_n thereof_o four_o that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v create_v there_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o a_o estate_n leave_v to_o the_o donor_n to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n five_o that_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v be_v either_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n thereof_o or_o else_o in_o potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la to_o be_v thereof_o capable_a during_o the_o particular_a estate_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o any_o particular_a estate_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n d._n the_o life_n of_o i._o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o b._n his_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n but_o upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v only_o call_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o i._o b._n descendable_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n for_o 11._o year_n if_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n to_o d._n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o year_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n who_o be_v then_o live_a this_o remainder_n be_v good_a upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o if_o c._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n for_o that_o remainder_n may_v well_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o leassor_n present_o without_o be_v yaunce_n without_o any_o inconveniency_n because_o only_o the_o inheritance_n separate_v from_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o abeyance_n if_o land_n be_v give_v for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o die_v not_o vest_n or_o settle_a either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o determination_n thereof_o for_o until_o i._o s._n die_v no_o person_n be_v thereof_o capable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o i._o s._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v that_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o son_n have_v thereby_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o although_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o such_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n because_o during_o his_o life_n none_o can_v be_v his_o heir_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v and_o do_v vest_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n concern_v the_o four_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o same_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a to_o pasture_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o before_o the_o grant_n have_v no_o be_v to_o i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o d._n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o of_o this_o thing_n grant_v there_o be_v no_o remnant_n in_o the_o grant_n to_o dispose_v and_o because_o some_o heretofore_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o the_o same_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n as_o another_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a rent_n or_o common_a vtres_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la operat_fw-la this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o thing_n enjoy_v in_o a_o superior_a degree_n shall_v not_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o any_o inferior_a degree_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o two_o person_n and_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n grant_v the_o version_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n such_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grantor_n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o a_o superior_a degree_n viz._n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n as_o appear_v 22._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2_o &_o 13._o ed._n 3._o brook_n title_n of_o grant_n 137._o and_o concern_v the_o first_o and_o last_o thing_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o d._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corporation_n therein_o be_v this_o remainder_n be_v mere_o void_a albeit_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v create_v such_o corporation_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o grant_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o body_n corporate_a thereof_o capable_a or_o potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la to_o be_v create_v and_o make_v capable_a thereof_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o be_v then_o foreign_a and_o probable_o intend_v the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o i._o the_o son_n of_o t._n s._n who_o have_v then_o no_o son_n and_o afterward_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v name_v john_n yet_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v probable_o in_o tender_a that_o t._n s._n shall_v have_v any_o son_n of_o that_o name_n also_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o one_o that_o then_o be_v a_o monk_n such_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v albeit_o we_o be_v deraign_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o if_o such_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o i._n s._n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v according_o have_v vest_v in_o such_o a_o son_n afterward_o bear_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n right_n a_o right_n in_o land_n be_v either_o clothe_v or_o naked_a a_o right_o clothe_v be_v when_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n a_o naked_a right_n which_o be_v also_o most_o common_o call_v a_o right_n be_v when_o the_o same_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o possession_n or_o remainder_n by_o dissessin_n discontinuance_n or_o the_o divest_v and_o separate_v of_o the_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o d._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s._n have_v a_o right_o clothe_v with_o a_o remainder_n
for_o year_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o m._n a._n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o the_o other_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o property_n but_o if_o a_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o grant_n or_o devise_v of_o a_o chattel_n for_o a_o hour_n be_v good_a for_o ever_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v dispose_v of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n he_o hold_v in_o lease_n but_o not_o his_o lease_n under_o this_o condition_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v within_o the_o term_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o a_o man_n will_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v unto_o she_o by_o express_a word_n but_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v so_o by_o the_o word_n if_o a_o man_n will_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o woman_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o interest_n by_o a_o devise_v a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n as_o if_o land_n be_v will_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n etc._n etc._n by_o will_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v without_o the_o word_n body_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a it_o do_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o a_o man_n will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n the_o inheritance_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o executor_n may_v enter_v and_o enfeoffe_v the_o vendee_fw-mi but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o they_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o do_v not_o sell_v the_o same_o in_o reasonable_a time_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v a_o executor_n may_v sell_v if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o if_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o former_a title_n he_o may_v not_o give_v his_o corn._n if_o the_o cognizee_n have_v sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o cognizor_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la he_o may_v give_v the_o corn_n sow_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_n hawk_n nor_o hound_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o the_o deer_n in_o the_o park_n nor_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o pond_n chap._n xlvii_o executor_n a_o executor_n be_v he_o that_o be_v name_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o have_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o use_v action_n against_o his_o debtor_n and_o legacy_n so_o far_o as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n will_v extend_v where_o two_o executor_n be_v make_v and_o one_o do_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o other_o do_v refuse_v notwithstanding_o he_o that_o refuse_v may_v administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o other_o must_v name_v he_o in_o every_o action_n for_o every_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o his_o release_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n if_o he_o do_v survive_v he_o may_v administer_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v but_o otherwise_o if_o all_o have_v refuse_v if_o one_o prove_v the_o will_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o he_o that_o do_v not_o administer_v shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o the_o executor_n do_v once_o any_o action_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o testator_n debt_n or_o to_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v not_o refuse_v but_o other_o act_n of_o charity_n or_o humanity_n he_o may_v do_v as_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n about_o the_o funeral_n to_o feed_v his_o cattle_n lest_o they_o perish_v or_o to_o keep_v his_o good_n lest_o they_o be_v steal_v these_o thing_n may_v every_o one_o do_v without_o danger_n when_o executor_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o their_o name_n aswell_o of_o they_o that_o do_v refuse_v as_o of_o other_o but_o a_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o do_v administer_v only_o and_o he_o which_o first_o come_v shall_v first_o answer_v a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n or_o trespass_n as_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n carry_v away_o and_o execution_n of_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n st._n 25._o ed._n 5._o the_o title_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v by_o the_o testament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o probate_n but_o without_o show_v it_o they_o may_v release_v the_o probate_n the_o justice_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o tosue_v action_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o knight_n service_n but_o not_o in_o soccage_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o rend_v charge_n for_o year_n statute_n recognizance_n bond_n land_n in_o execution_n corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n gold_n silver_n plate_n jewel_n money_n debt_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o they_o be_v not_o devise_v and_o may_v devise_v they_o but_o if_o he_o do_v will_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattallasua_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n pass_v not_o neither_o shall_v they_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o executor_n a_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v certain_a but_o not_o for_o trespass_n nor_o for_o receipt_n of_o rent_n nor_o for_o occupation_n of_o land_n as_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v not_o any_o duty_n certain_a so_o far_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v asset_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v pay_v they_o of_o his_o own_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o with_o such_o good_n as_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n they_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o a_o executor_n take_v good_n of_o another_o man_n among_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o the_o take_n in_o trespass_n duty_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o duty_n by_o specialty_n and_o duty_n by_o specialty_n before_o charge_n and_o legacy_n before_o other_o duty_n a_o executor_n may_v pay_v a_o debt_n or_o credit_n of_o some_o kind_n depend_v the_o writ_n before_o notice_n of_o the_o action_n but_o not_o after_o notice_n or_o issue_n join_v a_o executor_n may_v pay_v debt_n with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n but_o not_o land_n appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v any_o of_o these_o word_n debere_fw-la solvere_fw-la recipere_fw-la borrow_v or_o any_o word_n that_o will_v prove_v a_o man_n a_o debtor_n or_o to_o have_v the_o money_n if_o it_o be_v by_o bill_n will_v charge_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o not_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v chap._n xlviii_o adninistrator_n a_o administrator_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o intestate_a dwell_v commit_v the_o testator_n good_n chattel_n credit_n and_o right_n for_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v so_o negligent_a he_o make_v no_o testament_n or_o make_v such_o a_o executor_n as_o refuse_v to_o prove_v it_o or_o otherwise_o be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o ordinary_a may_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o which_o he_o please_v make_v request_n and_o revoke_v it_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o ordinary_n may_v assign_v also_o a_o tutor_n to_o the_o intestates_fw-la child_n to_o his_o son_n until_o twelve_o year_n but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prejudice_n to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o after_o those_o year_n he_o or_o she_o may_v respective_o choose_v their_o own_o curator_n and_o the_o guardian_n may_v confirm_v they_o if_o there_o be_v not_o good_a order_n take_v by_o their_o father_n will._n as_o if_o such_o a_o tutor_n die_v the_o infant_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o his_o executor_n the_o power_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o administrator_n
manner_n therefore_o i_o have_v hear_v lawyer_n say_v that_o consideration_n be_v still_o require_v in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o regular_o in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o former_o be_v declare_v and_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v dedisse_fw-la the_o word_n dedi_fw-la by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 4._o ed._n 1._o c._n 4._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la imply_v a_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a whereupon_o fitz_n herbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 134._o h._n put_v a_o case_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o warrant_n '_o chart._n against_o the_o feoffor_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o against_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n except_o the_o father_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n by_o express_v word_n in_o the_o deed_n i_o know_v some_o allege_v that_o because_o as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o fitzh_n mention_v not_o only_a dedi_fw-la but_o concessi_fw-la also_o therefore_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o imply_v no_o warranty_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n itself_o do_v plain_o prove_v against_o they_o for_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la feoffator_fw-la invita_fw-la sua_fw-la ratione_fw-la proprii_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la and_o also_o the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v be_v produce_v herein_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la anno_fw-la 14._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v expound_v as_o above_o be_v mention_v namely_o that_o dedi_fw-la do_v imply_v the_o warranty_n and_o mr._n perkins_n cap._n 2._o say_v that_o dedi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o warranty_n against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o do_v not_o the_o word_n concessi_fw-la concessisse_fw-la i_o conceive_v the_o word_n concessi_fw-la in_o feoffament_n and_o grant_n the_o employ_v warranty_n except_v which_o dedi_fw-la create_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o dedi_fw-la &_o also_o with_o confirmavi_fw-la especial_o in_o some_o case_n to_o which_o purpose_n hear_v what_o littleton_n speak_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n also_o say_v he_o in_o some_o case_n this_o verb_n dedi_fw-la or_o this_o verb_n concessi_fw-la have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o substance_n and_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n as_o the_o verb_n confirmavi_fw-la as_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n and_o i_o make_v such_o a_o deed_n sciant_fw-la present_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la dedi_fw-la to_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n or_o quod_fw-la concessi_fw-la to_o the_o say_a disseisor_n the_o say_v carve_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o deliver_v only_o the_o deed_n to_o he_o without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o as_o strong_a in_o law_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n this_o verb_n confirmavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n liberasse_fw-la the_o word_n liberavi_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o tradidi_fw-la which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o feoffament_n whereof_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o hephron_n the_o hittite_n when_o he_o assure_v the_o field_n of_o machpelah_n to_o abraham_n gen._n 32._o 11._o use_v the_o word_n trado_fw-la agrum_fw-la trado_fw-la tibi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o abraham_n as_o hieromes_n translation_n read_v it_o feoffasse_n this_o word_n come_v from_o feudum_fw-la or_o feodum_fw-la which_o signify_v fee_n and_o be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v in_o feoffament_n as_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n confirmasse_fw-la concern_v the_o word_n confirmo_fw-la somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v about_o the_o verb_n concessisse_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v forget_v how_o hierome_n render_v the_o expresment_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n of_o the_o say_a field_n of_o machpelah_n to_o abraham_n for_o a_o possession_n in_o these_o word_n co_fw-la firmatus_fw-la est_fw-la agre_z etc._n etc._n gen._n 23._o 17._o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o premise_n namely_o the_o feoffee_n who_o addition_n be_v gentroso_fw-la gentroso_fw-la generosus_fw-la in_o english_a we_o read_v gentleman_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o the_o two_o french_a word_n gentil-houme_a denote_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v make_v know_v by_o his_o birth_n stock_n and_o race_n sir_n tho._n smith_n call_v all_o those_o gentleman_n that_o be_v above_o the_o degree_n of_o yeoman_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o every_o nobleman_n may_v be_v right_o term_v a_o gentleman_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la with_fw-mi verse_v master_n cowel_n conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n to_o grow_v because_o they_o observe_v gentilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o propagation_n of_o their_o blood_n by_o give_v or_o bear_v of_o arm_n whereby_o they_o be_v difference_v from_o other_o and_o show_v from_o what_o family_n they_o be_v descend_v haeredi_n &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la some_o will_n have_v a_o heir_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o haereditate_fw-la or_o quia_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o se_fw-la haereditas_fw-la but_o to_o let_v such_o conceit_n of_o witty_a invention_n pass_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o heir_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n haeres_fw-la littleton_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o fee-simple_n say_v that_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n only_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o all_o feoffament_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n sure_o then_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o have_v the_o feoffament_v run_v to_o himself_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o if_o it_o run_v only_o to_o himself_o &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la although_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o deed_n yet_o thereby_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v pass_v because_o there_o want_v word_n of_o inheritance_n and_o without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n shall_v pass_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o this_o thing_n as_o in_o many_o other_o for_o to_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v such_o certain_a word_n to_o create_v and_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v as_o master_n plowden_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n for_o the_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v of_o incertainty_n the_o very_a fountain_n and_o spring_n from_o whence_o flow_v all_o manner_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o the_o law_n utter_o contemn_v and_o abhor_v what_o herein_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o understand_v of_o person_n in_o and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o perhaps_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v sometime_o pass_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n by_o word_n which_o may_v have_v reference_n and_o will_v relate_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o certume_a quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o for_o example_n you_o enfeoffe_v i_o and_o my_o heir_n of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o i_o &_o my_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o re-enfeoffe_a you_o in_o as_o large_a ample_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n as_o you_o enfeoff_v i_o in_o this_o case_n they_o say_v you_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o express_v so_o i_o come_v next_o to_o see_v what_o observation_n the_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n further_o afford_v totam_fw-la ill_o pec_fw-la three_fw-mi cont_n very_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a it_o be_v in_o deed_n of_o feoffament_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v certain_o and_o express_o to_o be_v set_v down_o aswell_o how_o much_o by_o estimation_n in_o quantity_n they_o do_v contain_v as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o whether_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o species_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o place_n where_o and_o manner_n how_o they_o exist_v and_o lie_v the_o better_a to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o oftentimes_o stir_v up_o occasion_n of_o unkind_a suit_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n i_o know_v that_o grammarian_n read_v the_o word_n peciam_fw-la will_v be_v ready_a