be_v high_a treason_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o the_o justice_n be_v divide_v myself_o and_o divers_a other_o hold_v that_o this_o act_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v against_o we_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n then_o whether_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v general_o for_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o else_o the_o special_a fact_n must_v be_v express_v by_o reason_n of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n râ—spectuatur_fw-la vid._n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o item_n crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la quis_fw-la illicitus_fw-la cvi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la data_fw-la authoritas_fw-la de_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la rapto_fw-la vel_fw-la invento_fw-la et_fw-la brevia_fw-la carteria_fw-la vide_fw-la le_fw-fr attainder_n de_fw-fr elizabeth_n barton_n edw._n bocking_n by_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o hill_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o merchant_n bring_v eighty_o weigh_v of_o bay-salt_n by_o sea_n to_o a_o haven_n in_o england_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n sell_v 20_o weigh_v and_o discharge_v they_o to_o another_o ship_n wherein_o they_o be_v transport_v be_v never_o actual_o put_v on_o shore_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n viz._n 60_o weigh_v he_o agree_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o land_n and_o now_o the_o dâ—nbt_n be_v 1_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v exportation_n send_v from_o the_o wharfe_n key_n or_o other_o place_n on_o the_o land_n and_o concern_v importation_n take_v up_o discharge_v and_o lay_v on_o land_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v 20_o weigh_v which_o always_o be_v waterborn_v and_o never_o touch_v the_o land_n aught_o to_o pay_v custom_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o outward_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o both_o the_o case_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o custom_n be_v pay_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v note_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o commandine_n his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n see_v 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o 2_o h._n 7._o 66._o 13_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v also_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 31._o coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 69._o but_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o belong_v to_o every_o subject_a and_o may_v be_v sever_v there_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v absolute_o bind_v the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v disable_v any_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v any_o land_n of_o his_o grant_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 3._o to_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v good_a for_o to_o grant_v or_o take_v land_n or_o tenement_n be_v common_a to_o every_o subject_a hill_n 4._o jac._n regis_n care_v of_o high_a commissioner_n if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v mich._n 4_o jac._n post_n prand_n there_o be_v move_v a_o question_n among_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n if_o the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n may_v by_o force_n of_o their_o commission_n imprison_v any_o man_n or_o not_o first_o resolve_v by_o all_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n the_o king_n may_v have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v within_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la caudrye'_v case_n 5_o report_n then_o all_o the_o question_n rest_v upon_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n which_o have_v three_o branch_n 1._o such_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 2._o by_o force_n of_o letters-patent_n they_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v reform_v etc._n etc._n all_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n etc._n etc._n can_v or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o branch_n limit_v the_o jurisdiction_n 3._o that_o after_o such_o commission_n deliver_v to_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o the_o say_a letters-patent_n to_o exercise_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n etc._n etc._n this_o branch_n give_v they_o power_n to_o execute_v their_o commission_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o branch_n give_v no_o power_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o alter_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o to_o prescribe_v what_o manner_n of_o proceed_n or_o punishment_n concern_v the_o land_n good_n or_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n restore_a the_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v restitution_n not_o any_o innovation_n vide_fw-la a_o notable_a case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o point_n hill_n 42._o el._n â—o_o 389._o as_o to_o imprisonment_n smith_n case_n for_o at_o the_o last_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n as_o to_o thing_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o commission_n they_o may_v put_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v ordain_v where_o woman_n as_o well_o maid_n as_o widow_n and_o wife_n have_v substance_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lucre_n of_o such_o substance_n be_v take_v by_o misdoer_n contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o after_o marry_v etc._n etc._n or_o defile_v that_o what_o person_n henceforth_o so_o take_v etc._n etc._n against_o her_o will_n etc._n etc._n such_o take_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v felony_n and_o the_o misdâ—ers_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v repute_v as_o felon_n upon_o this_o great_a question_n be_v move_v 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n if_o the_o eloym_n ent_v against_o she_o without_o marriage_n or_o carnal_a copulation_n be_v felony_n or_o no_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n but_o sanders_n lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o it_o and_o afterward_o as_o peryam_n chief_a baron_n do_v report_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o eloynment_n only_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o marriage_n or_o carnal_a copulation_n note_v by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o act_n the_o accessary_a both_o before_o and_o after_o be_v make_v principal_a pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o popham_n chief_a baron_n and_o myself_o what_o right_o the_o queen_n which_o now_o be_v have_v and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o a_o right_o claim_v by_o she_o call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_fw-la una_fw-la marca_fw-la auri_fw-la solvendum_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la sponte_fw-la obligat_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereof_o and_o view_v of_o record_n and_o precedent_n viz._n librum_fw-la rubrum_n in_o scaccario_n fol._n 56._o de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o claim_n and_o of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n 52_o h._n 3._o and_o a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 4_o ed._n 1._o and_o a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n hill_n 12_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o rot._n claus_n and_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 15_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o in_o turri_n and_o divers_a other_o precedent_n and_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n till_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v right_o to_o it_o but_o with_o these_o limitation_n 1._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la by_o the_o subject_a sine_fw-la coactione_n and_o for_o this_o all_o fine_n upon_o judgement_n or_o by_o offer_n or_o fine_a for_o alienation_n or_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o subject_n do_v it_o not_o sponte_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqui_fw-la coactione_n that_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v nothing_o 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la sine_fw-la consideration_n alicujus_fw-la reventionis_fw-la seu_fw-la interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o esse_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o upon_o sale_n
same_o term_n the_o say_a judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n who_o be_v omit_v before_o and_o we_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o council_n and_o be_v all_o assemble_v we_o of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v command_v to_o retire_v and_o then_o the_o king_n demand_v their_o opinion_n in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o high-commission_n wherein_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v we_o viz._n coke_n walmesly_n warberton_n and_o foster_n be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n prince_n and_o council_n where_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o hy_z the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o baron_n he_o will_v reform_v the_o high-commission_n in_o divers_a point_n which_o after_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o point_n whereupon_o i_o say_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o we_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o be_v sever_v from_o our_o brethren_n but_o more_o grievous_a that_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o opinion_n without_o hear_v one_o another_o especial_o since_o in_o what_o we_o have_v do_v in_o sir_n william_n chancy_n case_n and_o other_o the_o like_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o high-commissioner_n be_v do_v judicial_o in_o open_a court_n upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench._n and_o further_o i_o say_v to_o the_o king_n that_o when_o we_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n see_v the_o commission_n new_o reform_v we_o will_v as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v of_o right_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n expectation_n and_o so_o we_o depart_v etc._n etc._n trin._n 9_o jac._n regis_fw-la stockdale_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o wards_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 9_o april_n the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v grant_n to_o william_n stockdale_n in_o these_o word_n such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o debt_n duty_n arrearage_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v of_o record_n in_o our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n dutchy-court_n or_o within_o any_o court_n or_o court_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o year_n or_o several_a year_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o our_o dear_a sister_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1000_o l._n to_o have_v takâ—_n levy_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v debt_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_v william_n stockdale_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o â—he_n incertainty_n for_o thereby_o no_o debt_n in_o certain_a can_v pass_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o he_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n 20_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n in_o d._n without_o describe_v they_o by_o the_o rent_n occupation_n or_o name_n etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n be_v void_a 2._o when_o the_o patentee_n claim_v by_o force_n of_o this_o word_n arreragia_n it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v arrearage_n of_o rent_n relief_n and_o mean_a rate_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o patent_n go_v not_o further_o but_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o patent_n viz._n provide_v that_o the_o say_v william_n stockdale_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o any_o mean_n of_o arrearage_n of_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n until_o sir_n patrick_n murrey_n and_o other_o be_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 1000_o l._n etc._n etc._n have_v well_o explain_v what_o arrearage_n the_o king_n intend_v but_o clear_o mean_a rate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n for_o they_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o demesne_n land_n trin._n 9_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la divers_a man_n play_v at_o bowl_n at_o great_a marlowe_n in_o kent_n two_o of_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o a_o three_o man_n who_o have_v not_o any_o quarrel_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o friend_n strike_v the_o other_o with_o a_o bowl_n of_o which_o he_o die_v this_o be_v hold_v manslaughter_n because_o it_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a motion_n in_o the_o same_o term_n a_o special_a verdict_n divers_a year_n pass_v find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n which_o be_v that_o two_o boy_n fight_v together_o one_o be_v seratch_v in_o the_o face_n and_o bleed_v very_o much_o at_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o he_o run_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o his_o father_n who_o see_v his_o son_n so_o abuse_v he_o take_v a_o cudgel_n and_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o boy_n be_v and_o strike_v he_o upon_o the_o head_n upon_o which_o he_o die_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v but_o manslaughter_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v continue_v and_o no_o time_n to_o judge_v it_o in_o law_n malice_n prepense_n and_o this_o case_n be_v move_v ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 9_o jac._n regis_fw-la memorandum_n upon_o thursday_n in_o this_o term_n a_o high_a commission_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v publish_v in_o the_o archbishop_n great_a chamber_n at_o lambeth_n in_o which_o i_o with_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_z baron_n justice_n william_n justice_n crook_n baron_n altham_n and_o baron_n bromly_n be_v name_v commissioner_n among_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n divers_z bishop_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n and_o divers_a dean_n and_o doctor_n in_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o i_o be_v command_v to_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n which_o i_o refuse_v for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o neither_o i_o nor_o any_o of_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o 2._o because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o new_a commission_n and_o no_o judge_n can_v execute_v any_o commission_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n without_o knowledge_n for_o tantum_n sibi_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la commissum_fw-la 3._o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o necessity_n of_o my_o sit_v who_o understand_v nothing_o of_o it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o judge_n who_o advice_n have_v be_v have_v in_o this_o new_a commission_n be_v there_o 4._o that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o inform_v myself_o of_o it_o by_o a_o copy_n from_o the_o roll_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v 5._o none_o can_v sit_v by_o force_n of_o any_o commission_n till_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n according_a to_o 1_o eliz._n and_o if_o i_o may_v hear_v the_o commission_n read_v and_o have_v a_o copy_n to_o advise_v upon_o i_o will_v either_o sit_v or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n persuade_v i_o to_o siâ—_n but_o i_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n seem_v to_o incline_v then_o the_o commission_n be_v open_o read_v contain_v divers_a point_n against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n at_o hear_v of_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n rejoice_v they_o sit_v not_o by_o it_o then_o the_o archbishop_n make_v a_o oration_n during_o all_o which_o as_o the_o read_n of_o the_o commission_n i_o stand_v and_o will_v not_o sit_v and_o so_o by_o my_o example_n do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n appoint_v the_o great_a chamber_n at_o lambeth_n in_o winter_n and_o the_o hall_n in_o summer_n and_o every_o thursday_n in_o the_o term_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n afnoon_n and_o in_o the_o forenoon_n one_o sermon_n mich._n 9_o jacob._n regis_fw-la in_o this_o term_n the_o issue_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o h._n 6._o 15._o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o evidencâ—_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o euâ—â—y_o person_n that_o set_v or_o fasten_v in_o the_o thames_n any_o net_n or_o enâ—iâ—â—s_n call_v trinck_n or_o any_o other_o nâ—ts_n to_o any_o â—â—sts_n etc._n etc._n to_o stand_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n forfeit_v to_o â—he_n king_n 100_o s._n for_o every_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v and_o fasten_v net_n call_v trinck_n in_o the_o thames_n etc._n etc._n to_o boat_n day_n and_o night_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tide_n serve_v and_z nor_o continual_o the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o net_n call_v trinks_n can_v stand_v long_o than_o the_o tide_n serve_v and_o for_o this_o the_o word_n continual_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v to_o take_v fish_n for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la impossibile_fw-it mich._n 9_o jacob._n regis_fw-la shulters_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o case_n be_v such_o john_n shulter_n of_o wisbich_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 115_o year_n
this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o haughton_n sergeant_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n samme_n case_n john_n samme_n be_v seize_v of_o grany_n mead_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o tellesham_n the_o great_a of_o which_o sir_n thomas_n beckingham_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la sir_n thomas_n by_o deed_n indent_v date_v 22_o decemb._n 1_o jacobi_n between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n on_o the_o other_o part_n do_v bargain_n sell_v enfeoffe_v etc._n etc._n to_o john_n samme_n the_o say_a mead_n callâ—d_a grany_n mead_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n sam_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o sir_n thomas_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o george_n etc._n etc._n and_o livery_n and_o seize_v be_v deliver_v according_o john_n samme_n the_o father_n die_v george_n samme_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o geo._n samme_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o forasmuch_o as_o george_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o livery_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n give_v nothing_o to_o george_n it_o be_v to_o he_o as_o void_a but_o though_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a only_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v good_a 2._o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o release_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v to_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o they_o be_v good_a 3._o but_o the_o three_o be_v of_o great_a doubt_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o be_v joint-tenant_n and_o that_o the_o son_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a grange_n by_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o at_o the_o common-law_n a._n have_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o &_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n though_o that_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o use_n be_v joint_o to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v or_o extinct_a by_o a_o sole_a seize_v or_o joint_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a._n die_v the_o entire_a use_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n as_o appear_v 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o stoner_n case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o uses_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o it_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o use_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o shall_v well_o be_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o statute_n of_o uses_n deve_v the_o estate_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o common-law_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o use_v of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pernency_n of_o profit_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o borough-english_a or_o a_o man_n seize_v on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o consideration_n the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n on_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n 163._o see_v fenwick_n and_o milford_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n so_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 11._o the_o lord_n ross_v case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o by_o butler_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o old_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v well_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o joint_o but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n to_o another_o person_n nec_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o joint-tenant_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n though_o they_o come_v to_o it_o at_o several_a time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o marry_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n after_o she_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o he_o though_o they_o take_v the_o use_n at_o several_a time_n see_v 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 340._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o common-law_n as_o 24_o ed._n 3._o joynder_n in_o action_n 10._o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n to_o one_o man_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o other_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n at_o several_a time_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o because_o in_o the_o principal_a use_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n by_o the_o original_a purchase_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n rot._n 233._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n collins_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o land_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v one_o entire_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o harding_n for_o year_n render_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o collins_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o another_o time_n grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o freehold_n land_n to_o collins_n in_o fee_n and_o harding_n attorn_v and_o afterward_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o collins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o same_o can_v be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o demise_n 3_o acre_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o afterward_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n 〈◊〉_d one_o acre_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v go_v because_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a etc._n etc._n also_o the_o lessee_n by_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o fealâ—â—es_n where_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o to_o one_o before_o to_o these_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o entire_a but_o that_o the_o same_o by_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o sever_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v severable_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n also_o for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la suâ—_n principâ—lis_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o fealty_n to_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a though_o the_o rent_n
etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_v and_o damage_n a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o statute_n for_o levy_v the_o say_a cost_v and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o langdale_n case_n in_o that_o court_n hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 3_o jac._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conuzance_n because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherrington_n and_o for_o damage_n feasant_n etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_v etc._n etc._n be_v and_o be_v yet_o seize_v of_o two_o yard-land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v 2_o yard-land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o &c._n &c._n for_o 4_o beast_n call_v rother-beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o 60_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o richard_n morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a richard_n morse_n 20_o eliz._n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o inter-common_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o 400_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a william_n thomas_n and_z john_n fisher_n enter_v &c._n &c._n so_o seize_v dye_v whereby_o the_o possession_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n descend_v to_o john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jac._n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o though_o all_o the_o two_o yard-land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shâ—ll_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 3._o resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a to_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowther_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6._o jac._n rot_v 2220._o the_o case_n be_v charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o 6_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fâ—â—_v and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o arthur_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n see_v brudnel_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n which_o case_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n richard_n heydon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o michael_n smith_n and_o other_o of_o break_v his_o close_a call_v the_o moor_n in_o ugley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n 5_o jac._n et_fw-la quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n nuper_fw-la crescen_n succiderunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o close_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o siâ—_n john_n leventhrop_n knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a oak_n be_v a_o timber-tree_n of_o 30_o year_n growth_n and_o more_o and_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v close_o and_o a_o house_n and_o 28_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ugley_a be_v copyhold_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ugley_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o manor_n edward_n leventhrop_n esq_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n leventhrop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o close_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la teneres_fw-la customar_n ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la libitum_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la â—mnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la call_v pollingers_n or_o husbord_n super_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenement_n suis_fw-fr customar_n crescen_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n call_v pollingers_n and_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n for_o reparation_n of_o their_o house_n and_o also_o for_o plough-boot_n and_o cart-boot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o grow_v upon_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o necessary_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n have_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n all_o treas_z etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v edward_n leventhrops_n death_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o aforesaid_a message_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o
in_o force_n it_o make_v that_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o that_o it_o can_v stand_v quia_fw-la leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o also_o for_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o authority_n within_o which_o word_n the_o style_n and_o seal_v of_o their_o court_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v include_v which_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v revive_v by_o 1_o el._n cap._n 1._o and_o consequent_o that_o of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o be_v repeal_v it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n if_o a_o deacon_n or_o priest_n take_v a_o wife_n their_o marriage_n be_v voidable_a not_o void_a for_o they_o have_v not_o vow_v chastity_n otherwise_o of_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o nun._n and_o this_o appear_v 5_o ed_n 3_o title_n nonability_n 26._o 19_o h._n â—_o title_n bastardy_n 33._o 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o 6._o mich._n 4._o jac._n regis_fw-la case_n of_o the_o stannary_n it_o be_v resolve_v this_o term_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o emption_n of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o stanni_fw-la nec_fw-la plumbi_fw-la fodina_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o other_o sase_a mineb_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o to_o the_o subject_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o emption_n of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o ancient_a right_n and_o inheritance_n for_o though_o now_o a_o reason_n can_v easy_o be_v render_v of_o thing_n do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o that_o county_n be_v the_o king_n demesne_n and_o upon_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n reserve_v the_o mine_n to_o himself_o these_o tin_n mine_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o appear_v exit_fw-la diodoro_n siculo_fw-la et_fw-la certo_fw-la certius_fw-la est_fw-la that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v derive_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o profit_n may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n usage_n also_o allow_v it_o to_o the_o king_n for_o all_o cornwall_n be_v within_o the_o king_n forest_n which_o by_o king_n john_n be_v disaffore_v as_o by_o cambden_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o 33_o ed._n 1._o all_o the_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n also_o be_v the_o king_n whoever_o own_v the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a record_n and_o by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeters_n record_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la bâ—llivis_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la intuitu_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dedimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n exon_n &_o venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la simoni_n exon._n episcopo_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la firma_fw-la stanni_fw-la in_o com._n devon_n &_o cornub._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la illius_fw-la vel_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la stannaria_fw-la habuerint_fw-la in_o custod_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr courtney_n salutem_fw-la mandâ—mus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la &_o difficultate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la habere_fw-la facietis_fw-la domine_fw-la johannae_n reginae_fw-la matri_fw-la nostrae_fw-la stannaria_fw-la com._n devon_n etc._n etc._n paten_n 1_o h._n 3._o h._n 4._o rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la johanni_n filio_fw-la richardi_fw-la stannaria_fw-la in_o cornubia_n reddendo_fw-la 1000_o mark_n 4_o h._n 3._o fines_n 5_o h._n 3._o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concessimus_fw-la richardo_n dilecto_fw-la fratri_fw-la nâ—stro_fw-la stannariam_fw-la nostram_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n prohibit_v tin_n to_o be_v transport_v without_o the_o say_v richard_n licence_n 10_o h._n 3_o m._n 9_o see_v also_o 10_o ed._n 2._o inqui._n 2._o nu._n 29._o there_o be_v two_o several_a charter_n both_o date_v 10_o april_n 33_o ed._n 1._o one_o ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la stannariarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la in_o cornub._n the_o other_o ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la stannariarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la in_o devon_n that_o of_o cornwall_n have_v these_o word_n concessimus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la stannatoribus_fw-la quod_fw-la fodere_fw-la possint_fw-la stannum_fw-la et_fw-la turbus_fw-la ad_fw-la stannum_fw-la fundendum_fw-la ubisque_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la vastis_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la in_o com._n predict_v et_fw-la aquas_fw-la et_fw-la aquarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la divertere_fw-la ubi_fw-la et_fw-la quoties_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la sundaturam_fw-la stanni_fw-la sicut_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la coâ—suâ—vit_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostro_fw-la seu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la stannatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la praed_fw-we totum_fw-la stannum_fw-la suum_fw-la ponderatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n licitè_fw-fr vendere_fw-la possint_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la faciendo_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la cunageum_n et_fw-la alius_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la debitas_fw-la nisi_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haerede_fw-la nostri_fw-la stannum_fw-la illum_fw-la emere_fw-la volumus_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v 4_o ed._n 2._o and_o also_o 1_o &_o 17_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-fr advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o com._n cornub._n et_fw-fr devon_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n marinas_fw-la celeriter_fw-la mittatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la stannum_fw-la illum_fw-la capi_fw-la contigerit_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la stami_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la terminos_fw-la solvend_fw-mi sufficiens_fw-la securitas_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la fiat_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la capiend_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la totum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o com._n praed_fw-we cunitum_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la cuniend_n cum_fw-la cunitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la with_o authority_n to_o take_v carriage_n and_o commandment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o rot._n amlâ—yne_a an._n 12._o r._n 2._o part_n 1._o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n grant_v and_o the_o king_n 21_o e._n 3._o confirm_v to_o tydman_n of_o lymberge_n cunageum_n stannariae_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la emptionem_fw-la totius_fw-la stanni_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la sine_fw-la mille_fw-la marcarum_fw-la et_fw-la reddendo_fw-la 3500_o marcas_fw-la the_o like_a do_v to_o one_o brockhouse_n 7_o ed._n 6._o the_o charter_n of_o 33_o ed._n 1._o be_v confirm_v 8_o r._n 2._o 1_o ed._n 4._o 3_o h._n 7._o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o a_o certain_a weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v use_v through_o england_n yet_o the_o weight_n belong_v to_o the_o carriage_n of_o tin_n be_v except_v in_o that_o statute_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o stannary_n be_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la svi_fw-la cornub._n apud_fw-la cockerenton_n in_o com._n devon_n johanne_n comite_fw-la bedford_n custode_fw-la stannar_fw-mi dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la com._n devon_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o tin_n mine_n in_o cornwall_n see_v camdâ—n_n in_o cornwell_n 121._o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o foe_n 142._o 6._o upon_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o tin_n as_o well_o in_o the_o subject_n land_n as_o his_o own_o 2._o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o king_n to_o reserve_v emption_n of_o his_o own_o tin_n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v stannatoribus_fw-la divers_a liberty_n which_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o tinner_n as_o well_o in_o the_o subject_n land_n as_o the_o king_n own_o in_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n hâ—ld_v in_o decemb_v an._n 4._o jac._n regis_fw-la case_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o saltpetre_n all_o the_o justice_n viz._n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n fleming_n chief_a baron_n fenner_n searle_n yeluerton_n williams_n and_o tanfield_n justice_n meet_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n to_o consult_v what_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v in_o dig_v and_o take_v of_o saltpetre_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n by_o the_o law_n and_o upon_o conference_n between_o they_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d voce_fw-mi 1._o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o gunpowder_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o insomuch_o as_o saltpetre_n whereof_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v be_v within_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o buy_v it_o but_o may_v take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n follow_v 2._o that_o
though_o the_o king_n can_v take_v the_o tree_n of_o his_o subject_a grow_v upon_o his_o freehold_n nor_o gravel_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o reparation_n of_o his_o house_n as_o 11_o h._n 4._o 28._o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v dig_v for_o saltpetre_n because_o the_o king_n minister_n who_o dig_v for_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o leave_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o find_v it_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v cut_v the_o timber_n grow_v which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o subject_n disinherison_n the_o case_n of_o gravel_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o king_n house_n may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o for_o saltpetre_n extend_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n not_o so_o the_o reparation_n on_o of_o the_o king_n house_n 13_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n may_v charge_v for_o murage_n of_o a_o town_n and_o so_o for_o portage_n but_o not_o for_o make_v a_o wall_n about_o his_o own_o house_n when_o enemy_n invade_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o come_v upon_o any_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o invade_v coast_n to_o make_v trench_n or_o bulwork_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 23._o and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v dig_v for_o gravel_n 3_o h._n 8._o foe_n 15._o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rule_n be_v true_a princeps_fw-la et_fw-la republica_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la possunt_fw-la rem_fw-la mean_v auferre_fw-la 3._o resolve_v that_o the_o take_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v a_o purveyance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v only_o by_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o not_o convert_v to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a silver_n or_o gold_n mine_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o mettle_n and_o may_v dig_v quia_fw-la quando_fw-la lex_fw-la alicui_fw-la concedit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vide_fw-la plough_v com._n in_o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr mynes_n so_o the_o king_n may_v dig_v for_o treasure_n trove_v eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la 4._o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n can_v undermine_v weaken_v or_o impair_v any_o the_o wall_n of_o foundation_n of_o any_o house_n or_o building_n whatsoever_o nor_o dig_v in_o the_o flore_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o a_o man_n because_o it_o be_v his_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o defence_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a precedent_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v power_n to_o prohibit_v depopulation_n and_o provide_v for_o habitation_n the_o one_o in_o the_o 43_o ed._n 3._o rot._n clau_n in_o turri_fw-la num_fw-la 23._o provillade_n southampton_n the_o other_o an._n 21._o r._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la clau_n par_fw-fr 1._o n._n 15._o neither_o may_v the_o king_n minister_n dig_v in_o any_o barn-floore_n use_v for_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n but_o they_o may_v dig_v in_o the_o floor_n of_o stable_n and_o oxehouse_n so_o that_o they_o leave_v room_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o put_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n into_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o find_v it_o also_o they_o may_v dig_v in_o cellar_n and_o vault_n and_o and_o mud-wall_n be_v not_o wall_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n and_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o any_o house_n or_o building_n 5._o they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o place_n where_o they_o dig_v as_o commodious_a to_o the_o owner_n as_o before_o 6._o they_o may_v work_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o betwixt_o sunrising_n and_o sun_n set_v 7._o they_o may_v not_o place_v any_o furnace_n or_o other_o vessel_n in_o any_o subject_n house_n without_o consent_n nor_o so_o near_o it_o as_o to_o prejudice_v the_o same_o 8._o they_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v over_o long_o in_o a_o place_n nor_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o in_o a_o long_a time_n 9_o resolve_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v restrain_v from_o dig_v and_o make_v saltpetre_n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o 31_o eliz._n no_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n grant_v any_o licence_n for_o take_v saltpetre_n but_o in_o that_o 31_o year_n there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o to_o george_n constable_n esque_n and_o the_o other_o general_a to_o george_n evelin_n richard_n hill_n and_o john_n evelin_n and_o after_o scilicet_fw-la 18_o octob._n 2._o jacob._n commission_n be_v grant_v to_o evelin_n and_o other_o to_o take_v saltpetre_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o licence_n ever_o make_v case_n of_o treason_n in_o this_o very_a term_n one_o george_n leake_n a_o chancery_n clark_n have_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a piece_n of_o parchment_n by_o great_a deceit_n fix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o glue_n another_o parchment_n so_o thin_a that_o it_o appear_v but_o one_o piece_n and_o upon_o the_o thin_a piece_n he_o write_v by_o good_a warrant_n a_o li_n ense_fw-mi which_o bring_v to_o the_o chancellor_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n after_o the_o george_n take_v the_o thin_a piece_n upon_o which_o the_o writing_n be_v from_o the_o other_o to_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v and_o then_o all_o be_v blank_a with_o the_o great_a seal_n annex_v upon_o which_o blank_n the_o say_a george_n write_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o what_o offence_n this_o be_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n upon_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o 2_o h._n 4._o 25._o stamford_n l._n 1._o fol._n 3._o 40_o ass_n pla_fw-la 33._o 37_o h._n 8._o title_n treason_n 2_o h._n 4._o claus_n 42_o ed._n 3._o memb_v 8._o in_o dorso_fw-la where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o by_o his_o charter_n grant_v divers_a land_n and_o liberty_n abbati_n de_fw-fr bruera_n in_o which_o the_o abbot_n raze_v out_o this_o word_n fittetrida_n and_o instead_o of_o it_o write_v est_fw-fr leigh_z and_o upon_o show_v it_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o king_n ed._n 3._o and_o a_o allowance_n of_o it_o in_o banco_n r._n and_o for_o this_o offence_n the_o abbot_n be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o abbot_n be_v convict_v it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sentence_n that_o the_o charter_n confirmation_n and_o allowance_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v cancel_v where_o note_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v then_o a_o court._n 2._o that_o the_o rasure_n be_v not_o any_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v high_a treason_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n 3._o that_o spiritual_a person_n be_v then_o punishable_a before_o temporal_a judge_n 4._o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rasure_n of_o a_o deed_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a in_o a_o place_n material_a all_o the_o deed_n become_v naught_o so_o if_o a_o patentee_n raze_v his_o heir_n patent_n in_o a_o place_n material_a thence_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o rasing_n of_o a_o word_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v not_o treason_n than_o the_o rasing_n of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o write_v a_o new_a grant_n be_v not_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o because_o many_o other_o case_n of_o like_a treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o man_n can_v think_v or_o declare_v at_o present_a that_o if_o another_o case_n suffer_v treason_n and_o not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n shall_v come_v before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n they_o shall_v stay_v without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o treason_n until_o the_o case_n be_v show_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n 1._o that_o though_o a_o case_n happen_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o that_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v it_o treason_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o when_o a_o particular_a case_n be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n as_o the_o case_n of_o murder_v a_o ambassador_n of_o a_o king_n et_fw-la legatos_fw-la violare_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la est_fw-la afterward_o george_n leake_n upon_o examination_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n make_v a_o clear_a confession_n of_o of_o all_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o aforesaid_a whereupon_o two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o this_o offence_n
hold_v that_o if_o one_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chancel_n and_o have_v there_o a_o place_n his_o carpet_n livery_n and_o cushion_n the_o parson_n can_v claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hang_v there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o coat-armour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o lady_n may_v have_v a_o good_a action_n during_o her_o life_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a because_o she_o cause_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o set_v up_o there_o and_o after_o her_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o hire-loom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n bartho_n cassanâ—us_n sol_fw-mi 13._o coâ—cl_n 29._o action_n that_fw-mi si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la posita_fw-la deleat_fw-la aut_fw-la abrasit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 48._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n note_v that_o in_o easter_n term_n 10_o jacob._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hussâ—y_n and_o katherine_n leyton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n in_o any_o parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a pew_n in_o the_o church_n that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a will_v displace_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v dispose_v of_o common_a and_o vulgar_a seat_n earl_n of_o shrew_n bury_v case_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n sir_n james_n ley_n sir_n anthony_n st._n leger_n and_o sir_n james_n hullesâ—on_n certify_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o command_n from_o they_o by_o letter_n date_v 28._o martii_fw-la 1612._o of_o the_o claim_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o waterford_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n in_o ireland_n as_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o sixth_z by_o letters-patent_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v grant_n to_o his_o cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o loyal_a service_n in_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n ipsum_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la waterford_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la stilo_fw-it et_fw-la titulo_fw-la ac_fw-la nomine_fw-la ac_fw-la honore_fw-la eisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la &_o creamus_fw-la habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o further_o do_v grant_v the_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n of_o dungarvan_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v his_o majesty_n seneschal_n in_o ireland_n after_o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v des_n absentees_n hold_v at_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n 10._o maii_n 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n out_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o honour_n manor_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o and_o singular_a possession_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a which_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o waterford_n or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v to_o his_o use_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_a 29_o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n nos_fw-la praemissa_fw-la considerantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v grant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o abbey_n of_o rufford_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o rotheram_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o abbey_n of_o chestersteld_v shirbrook_n and_o glossaâ—dale_n in_o derbyshire_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o whether_o by_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o title_n of_o the_o honour_n be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o both_o realm_n and_o refide_v here_o in_o england_n 2._o whether_o by_o the_o act_n des_fw-mi absentâ—es_fw-mi 28_o h._n 8._o the_o title_n of_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n be_v take_v from_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n date_a 27_o of_o sept._n 1612._o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n be_v require_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n which_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n in_o behalf_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o they_o have_v take_v great_a advisement_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o as_o follow_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o fiâ—st_n resolve_a that_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o defence_n be_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o consideration_n executory_a be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v break_v in_o that_o point_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n notwithstanding_o do_v remain_v earl_n of_o waterford_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_a act_n 28_o h._n 8._o des_fw-mi absenteâ—s_v do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n give_v he_o at_o his_o creation_n but_o also_o the_o dignity_n itself_o for_o though_o one_o may_v have_v a_o dignity_n without_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o inconvenient_a that_o dignity_n shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o poverty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n ogles_n case_n in_o edw._n 6._o reign_v as_o the_o baron_n of_o burleigh_n 35_o elâ—z_n do_v report_n the_o cause_n of_o degradation_n of_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v worth_a observation_n which_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 16_o june_n 17_o ed._n 4._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o make_v the_o say_v george_n duke_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o degradation_n in_o these_o word_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o the_o say_v george_n have_v not_o or_o by_o inheritance_n may_v have_v any_o livelihood_n to_o support_v the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o same_o creation_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o name_n of_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o say_v george_n or_o to_o john_n nevil_n his_o father_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o though_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o possession_n to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o great_a inconvenience_n follow_v where_o there_o be_v great_a state_n and_o dignity_n and_o no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o 3._o it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o take_v away_o such_o dignity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o take_v away_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v of_o great_a honour_n virtue_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n to_o continue_v he_o earl_n in_o ireland_n when_o his_o possession_n there_o be_v take_v away_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o general_a word_n honour_n and_o hereditament_n be_v explain_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o say_a relative_n subsequent_a which_o the_o say_v george_n or_o any_o to_o his_o use_n have_v now_o in_o regard_n no_o man_n can_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a digniâ—y_n therefore_o the_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o these_o word_n which_o the_o say_v g._n e._n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o dignity_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v all_o the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o england_n in_o nevil_n case_n upon_o the_o like_a in_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o in_o seven_o part_n of_o my_o report_n sol_fw-mi 33_o and_o 34._o hill_n 2_o jacob._n regis_fw-la jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o last_o term_n by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v assemble_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n ellesmere_n at_o york-house_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n or_o whether_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v pend_v