advowson_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee-simmple_a or_o right_o of_o a_o estate_n therein_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o write_v be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la advowson_n do_v suppose_v a_o tenure_n and_o lie_v not_o only_o for_o the_o whole_a advowson_n but_o also_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quodreddat_fw-la lie_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 15._o as_o also_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v suffer_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o have_v be_v likewise_o adjudge_v acc_fw-la as_o also_o because_o a_o advowson_n as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o lose_v by_o usurpation_n six_o month_n plenarty_n recusancy_n outlawry_n negligence_n or_o lack_v of_o presentment_n translation_n or_o cess_a and_o give_v away_o in_o mortmain_n case_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o and_o have_v the_o three_o presentment_n and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o it_o be_v successive_o devisable_v among_o coparcener_n that_o the_o priority_n of_o presentment_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o elder_a sister_n likewise_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o to_o a_o incumbent_n and_o by_o grat_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o advowson_n do_v pass_v if_o not_o by_o livery_n yet_o by_o deed_n be_v transferable_a as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n vouch_v and_o pass_v with_o the_o manor_n whereunto_o they_o be_v appendant_a by_o prescription_n unless_o there_o be_v before_o a_o severance_n by_o grant_n deed_n partition_n or_o other_o legal_a act_n par_fw-fr which_o prescription_n be_v so_o requisite_a to_o appendancy_n as_o without_o which_o it_o can_v well_o be_v at_o all_o case_n 8._o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n be_v understand_v as_o under_o a_o more_o beneficial_a qualification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a and_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a may_v by_o severance_n become_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o by_o deed_n grant_v one_o acre_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la do_v further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a advowson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n or_o as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v become_v in_o gross_a for_o that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o whole_a manor_n have_v be_v grant_v than_o the_o advowson_n have_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o not_o in_o gross_n supr_fw-la yet_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o divers_a coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o such_o manor_n without_o mention_v the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o such_o division_n and_o severance_n from_o the_o manor_n case_n yea_o although_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o advowson_n also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v thereby_o pass_v only_o as_o appendant_a ibid._n 9_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o gross_a as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o in_o such_o case_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o reversion_n with_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o patentee_n for_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v and_o become_v in_o gross_a as_o to_o the_o fee_n case_n and_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v find_v before_o commissioner_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v whereupon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o lease_v the_o manor_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v unto_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n if_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o advowson_n yet_o the_o presentment_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o shall_v present_v second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n to_o carry_v away_o the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n remain_v still_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 127._o 10._o by_o word_n imply_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o thing_n gainful_a as_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la proficuis_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a a_o advowson_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o word_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o prebend_n to_o which_o such_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a rep._n not_o will_n a_o advowson_n appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la otherwise_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n itself_o cum_n pertinentiis_fw-la 35._o yet_o in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n d._n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n recite_v both_o the_o grant_n confirm_v they_o by_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v rep._n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n if_o once_o appendant_a pass_v without_o special_a word_n of_o grant_n thereof_o which_o may_v not_o be_v strain_v in_o the_o construction_n thereof_o to_o a_o unusual_a or_o unreasonable_a sense_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o appropriation_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n but_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n all_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o forecited_n case_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o he_o grant_v proximam_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o die_v by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n become_v mere_o void_a as_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o walter_n and_o bould_n case_n 35._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v between_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n that_o j._n s._n be_v owner_n of_o a_o advowson_n 2_o jac._n be_v a_o recufant_n convict_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o present_v rep._n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o two_o part_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o grant_v also_o all_o hereditament_n but_o advowsons_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o say_v the_o presentation_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n without_o mention_n of_o advowson_n or_o word_n adeo_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o integra_fw-la &_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o recusant_n have_v the_o manor_n 11._o in_o case_n a_o patron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o church_n become_v
in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v free_a of_o every_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n by_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v pasturage_n for_o the_o ten_o beast_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o be_v barren_a for_o the_o time_n but_o he_o and_o yeluerton_n who_o only_o be_v present_a that_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o they_o without_o custom_n hitcham_n they_o also_o will_v have_v tithe_n for_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n which_o will_v be_v tithable_a afterward_o but_o i_o agree_v if_o he_o fell_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o hutton_n and_o yeluerton_n there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o have_v every_o year_n a_o penny_n for_o they_o sed_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n rep._n 36._o a._n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o fisâ—_n which_o be_v due_a mere_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o that_o and_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n fish_n and_o richardson_n reply_v and_o say_v it_o be_v mere_o a_o customary_a tithe_n as_o rabbit_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n grant_v because_o that_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o modus_fw-la deâ—imandi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o customary_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tithe_n precedent_n due_a and_o that_o modus_fw-la convert_v it_o into_o another_o duty_n there_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o not_o and_o that_o case_n in_o the_o custom_n make_v the_o duty_n itself_o but_o if_o he_o allege_v the_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v for_o two_o penny_n and_o the_o parson_n for_o three_o penny_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o lead-ore_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o berry_n for_o tithe_n of_o lime-kilâ—s_a which_o be_v as_o mineral_n and_o be_v not_o tithable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v try_v than_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o rep._n 37._o a_o parson_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n and_o acorn_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o pigeon_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o acorn_n drop_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o his_o hog_n eat_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n acorn_n be_v tithable_a 11_o rep._n 49._o but_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o also_o sell_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v clear_o grant_v rep._n 38._o b._n farmer_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n for_o five_o year_n without_o deed_n demise_n a_o farm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n to_o f._n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o libel_n against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o farm_n and_o f._n say_v he_o be_v not_o farmer_n and_o henden_fw-ge prey_n a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o 1_o that_o the_o lease_n for_o tithe_n be_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o own_o tithe_n without_o deed_n tithe_n as_o be_v adjudge_v before_o in_o this_o court._n 2._o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o farm_n for_o although_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glâ—be_n for_o year_n he_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o layman_n who_o have_v the_o impropriation_n lease_n the_o glâ—be_n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o perkins_n and_o hind_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o very_a point_n and_o also_o if_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o demise_n they_o yet_o the_o lessee_n pay_v he_o tithe_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v if_o one_o contract_n with_o the_o parson_n for_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o demise_n his_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n but_o the_o discharge_n run_v with_o the_o land_n but_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v a_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n he_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o direction_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o farm_n ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o the_o farmer_n have_v not_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v firmator_fw-la conductor_n &_o occupator_fw-la be_v good_a rep._n 39_o w._n against_o s._n in_o a_o prohibition_n in_o which_o s._n libel_n for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o w._n suggest_v for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n for_o hay_n inspecie_fw-la headlands_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o doles_n greenskips_a and_o headlands_n not_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n that_o a_o plough_n or_o a_o team_n may_v turn_v about_o the_o land_n and_o henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o consultation_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v about_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v circa_fw-la terras_fw-la arabiles_fw-la when_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v skip_v at_o the_o side_n of_o land_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o land_n themselves_o and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v discharge_v of_o they_o also_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o headland_n only_o richardson_n say_v that_o in_o arable_a land_n enclose_v pasture_n be_v at_o the_o end_n and_o at_o the_o side_n which_o be_v mow_v and_o yet_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o the_o court_n in_o respect_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n grant_v say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o join_v issue_n or_o demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n rep._n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o d._n have_v a_o manor_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n which_o extend_v to_o l._n where_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o c._n libel_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o that_o the_o earl_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o land_n within_o l._n pay_v 10_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o the_o chaplain_n of_o l._n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o bowl_n case_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n 41._o in_o comin_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v privilege_v forest_n and_o by_o henden_fw-ge davenport_n and_o atthowe_n sergeant_n it_o be_v only_o his_o personal_a privilege_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o the_o feossee_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n between_o a_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n who_o be_v both_o ecclesiastical_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o richardson_n say_v the_o book_n make_v a_o doubt_n where_o it_o be_v between_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v all_o one_o rep._n 42._o n._n and_o d._n plaintiff_n against_o h._n vicar_n of_o s._n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o wood_n employ_v in_o hedging_n and_o for_o firewood_n issue_n be_v join_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n enclose_v fire-boot_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o take_v wood_n for_o hedge-boot_n and_o fire-boot_n and_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n of_o hay_n and_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n crawley_n move_v that_o a_o consultation_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o that_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v of_o tithe_n for_o those_o of_o common_a right_n and_o
away_o yet_o it_o may_v limit_v and_o moderate_v the_o payment_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n and_o case_n a_o custom_n apply_v to_o a_o country_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o in_o 40_o parish_n for_o the_o wild_a in_o sussex_n be_v good_a but_o general_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o a_o custom_n tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n mich._n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n inter_fw-la jux_fw-la and_o sir_n charles_n candish_n likewise_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n true_o without_o view_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a 107._o also_o a_o custom_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n dict_z case_n jux_fw-la &_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n adjudge_v but_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe-wool_n at_o lammas-day_n though_o due_a at_o shear_v be_v good_a 1280._o but_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 106._o custom_n may_v make_v that_o tithable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o tithable_a 65._o and_o may_v alter_v tithe_n in_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n 48._o custom_n be_v proper_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n but_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v on_o a_o surmise_n not_o prove_v within_o six_o month_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o case_n inter_fw-la sharp_n and_o sharp_a noâ—_n rep._n custom_n and_o prescription_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o interruption_n constant_a and_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n perpetual_a that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o man_n or_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n can_v prove_v it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o of_o r._n 1._o viz._n 1189._o the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n at_o common_a law_n will_v not_o hold_v 653._o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v as_o of_o right_n they_o have_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n next_o before_o which_o time_n somewhat_o agree_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v also_o after_o confirm_v as_o to_o the_o lawful_a usage_n and_o custom_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o d_o decimae_fw-la majores_fw-la such_o as_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n decimae_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o minutae_fw-la as_o saffron_n herb_n &c_n &c_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n beding_n and_o feak_n case_n &_o mich._n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o alton_n case_n dear_n though_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o vicar_n of_o clare_n case_n sharp_a and_o sharp_n case_n noy_n 148._o acc_fw-la deprivation_n a_o parson_n may_v after_o his_o deprivation_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o his_o deprivation_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v hill_n 13_o jac._n cole_n case_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n may_v be_v either_o by_o custom_n prescription_n composition_n statute_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o by_o privilege_n as_o to_o religious_a order_n now_o not_o of_o use_n 33._o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o against_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o payment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o parson_n 86._o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n 309._o but_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 176._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o discharge_v not_o of_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o but_o from_o the_o exact_a payment_n thereof_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n 16._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o layman_n although_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a or_o by_o composition_n yet_o at_o that_o law_n none_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v they_o save_v only_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o mix_v person_n as_o the_o king_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n his_o demise_v thereof_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o chargeable_a therewith_o ibid._n for_o in_o wright_n case_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o demesn_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o he_o his_o farmer_n tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o these_o land_n the_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o tithe_n all_o which_o matter_n he_o plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a of_o it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v it_o chargeable_a with_o tithe_n 2_o that_o a_o spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 3_o that_o the_o refusal_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o allow_v the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o traversable_a 1._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n 3._o yet_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v surmise_a for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o priory_n and_o hold_v they_o till_o the_o dissolution_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o these_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o although_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n or_o house_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a privilege_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o save_v the_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o subsequent_a law_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o these_o privilege_n more_o likewise_o where_o a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o branch_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o union_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o the_o parsonage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o parson_n imparsonee_n
fee-simple_n may_v pass_v to_o they_o without_o the_o word_n successor_n because_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n such_o body_n politic_a be_v say_v never_o to_o die_v 3._o this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o take_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o their_o politic_a not_o natural_a capacity_n 11._o one_o bishop_n may_v possible_o have_v two_o chapter_n and_o that_o by_o union_n or_o consolidation_n as_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o waterford_n case_n who_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lismore_n and_o the_o chapter_n thereof_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o waterford_n in_o which_o case_n although_o the_o chapter_n of_o lismore_n only_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o lismore_n and_o the_o chapter_n of_o waterford_n only_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n yet_o because_o the_o union_n there_o be_v not_o extant_a the_o judge_n hold_v the_o confirmation_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o all_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o both_o chapter_n ought_v to_o have_v confirm_v 10._o for_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o bishop_n have_v two_o chapter_n both_o must_v confirm_v his_o lease_n parson_n 12._o a_o parsonage_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o w._n be_v annex_v to_o a_o prebend_n in_o s._n the_o prebend_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o s._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v good_a without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n in_o who_o diocese_n it_o be_v rep._n in_o eyre_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o chapter_n be_v not_o of_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n or_o gift_n without_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v their_o head_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o eaton-colledge_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o college_n of_o eton_n whereas_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n ibid._n mary_n of_o eton_n resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o the_o misnosiner_n yet_o whereas_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n be_v incorporate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o king_n free-chappel_n of_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v free-chappel_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n ibid._n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n resolve_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o although_o the_o king_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v it_o his_o castle_n yet_o when_o another_o speak_v of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o call_v it_o the_o castle_n and_o therefore_o such_o variance_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n likewise_o whereas_o christs-church_n in_o oxon_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la christi_fw-la de_fw-fr oxon_n rep._n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o academia_n de_fw-fr oxon_n and_o the_o liberty_n de_fw-fr academia_n do_v extend_v further_o than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n chap._n viii_o of_o archdeacon_n 1._o what_o a_o archdeacon_n be_v his_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n 2._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o archdeaconries_n and_o how_o many_o in_o england_n 3._o whence_o the_o archdeacon_n power_n be_v derive_v and_o whether_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o it_o or_o not_o 4._o in_o what_o case_n action_n lie_v against_o a_o archdeacon_n for_o refuse_v to_o give_v induction_n to_o a_o clerk_n institute_v by_o the_o bishop_n 5._o archdeaconry_n not_o comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n 6._o process_n of_o quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v issue_v by_o any_o archdeacon_n 7._o how_o often_o a_o archdeacon_n may_v have_v his_o visitation_n and_o what_o his_o office_n or_o power_n therein_o be_v 8._o how_o a_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v that_o may_v be_v a_o archdeacon_n it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n 9_o cardinal_n otho_n constitution_n touch_v the_o archdeacon_n government_n in_o his_o visitation_n 10._o how_o archdeacon_n be_v distinguish_v at_o the_o canon_n law_n 11._o conformity_n thereto_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 12._o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n touch_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o glebe_n make_v by_o a_o archdeacon_n 13._o the_o same_o case_n somewhat_o otherwise_o report_v 14_o whether_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o archdeaconry_n 1._o archdeacon_n tilius_fw-la from_o archos_fw-mi princeps_fw-la or_o chief_a and_o diaconos_fw-la deacon_n that_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a of_o the_o deacon_n sum._n host_n de_fw-fr offic._n archid._n etc._n etc._n 1._o de_fw-fr scrut_fw-fr in_o ord._n fac_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n such_o as_o have_v obtain_v a_o dignity_n in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n to_o have_v the_o priority_n among_o the_o deacon_n and_o first_o in_o jurisdiction_n next_o after_o the_o bishop_n sum._n host_n ibid._n for_o as_o of_o common_a right_n all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o diocese_n appertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o bishop_n so_o under_o he_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n except_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o law_n be_v special_o prohibit_v ibid._n and_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o this_o title_n for_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o do_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o he_o be_v in_o precedency_n to_o other_o subservient_fw-fr and_o unto_o who_o his_o service_n chief_o relate_v dist_n every_o bishop_n be_v it_o archbishop_n or_o other_o have_v under_o he_o a_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o better_a discharge_n of_o his_o cure_n he_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o common_a right_n which_o may_v vary_v according_a to_o circumstance_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n england_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la in_o other_o it_o be_v delegata_fw-la and_o although_o regular_o as_o such_o he_o do_v not_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o church_n itself_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o archdeaconry_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n fran._n de_fw-fr aret._n in_o council_n 23._o his_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n than_o be_v now_o practicable_a with_o we_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o there_o find_v he_o so_o frequent_o style_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o very_a law_n the_o bishop_n vicar_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o therefore_o may_v where_o the_o bishop_n himself_o convenient_o can_v keep_v the_o triennial_n visitation_n or_o not_o often_o than_o once_o a_o year_n save_v where_o emergent_a occasion_n do_v require_v it_o often_o he_o have_v also_o under_o the_o bishop_n the_o power_n of_o examination_n of_o clerk_n to_o be_v ordain_v as_o also_o of_o institution_n and_o induction_n likewise_o of_o excommunication_n injunction_n of_o penance_n suspension_n correction_n dispensation_n of_o hear_v determine_v and_o reconcile_n of_o difference_n among_o the_o clergy_n portion_n as_o also_o of_o inquire_v into_o inspect_v and_o reform_v abuse_n and_o irregularity_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o a_o power_n over_o the_o subdeacons_a and_o a_o charge_n of_o the_o parochial_a church_n within_o the_o diocese_n in_o a_o word_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o and_o the_o latitude_n give_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o supply_v the_o bishop_n room_n and_o as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la vicem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la gerere_fw-la synt._n jur_n l._n 15._o cap._n 20._o de_fw-fr archidiacono_n 2._o the_o diocese_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a archdeaconry_n they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o a_o diocese_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n thereof_o case_n respective_o and_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o they_o divide_v again_o into_o deanery_n which_o also_o be_v subdivide_v into_o parish_n town_n and_o hamlet_n of_o these_o archdeaconry_n some_o be_v by_o prescription_n some_o by_o law_n prescription_n and_o some_o by_o covenant_n which_o difference_n have_v this_o operation_n in_o law_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o archdeaconry_n by_o prescription_n or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v exclusive_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n insomuch_o that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o such_o archdeacon_n against_o the_o bishop_n if_o he_o intermeddle_v juridical_o with_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n within_o such_o archdeaconry_n
law_n provisional_n touch_v the_o building_n of_o new_a chapel_n 18._o whether_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n and_o priority_n in_o that_o seat_n claim_v by_o prescription_n be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 19_o a_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v a_o tax_n make_v in_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a bell_n for_o the_o church_n 20._o whether_o a_o tax_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n warden_n alone_o without_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 21._o church-seat_n in_o the_o generality_n be_v in_o the_o ordinary_n power_n to_o dispose_v 22._o divers_a other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pertinent_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o premise_n 23._o in_o what_o respect_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o one_o parish_n have_v land_n in_o another_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v tax_v as_o to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v 24._o the_o difference_n in_o law_n between_o a_o parson_n grant_n to_o a_o man_n his_o own_o tithe_n and_o his_o grant_n to_o he_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o man_n as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o grant_n 25._o disposal_n of_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o church_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n 26._o in_o what_o respect_n a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o one_o parish_n shall_v be_v charge_v towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o another_o where_o he_o have_v land_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v not_o so_o 27._o rate_n for_o reparation_n of_o church_n be_v cognizable_a only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n notwithstanding_o any_o inequality_n in_o the_o rate_n 28._o repairer_n of_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n not_o discharge_v thereby_o of_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n 29._o land_n in_o a_o parish_n not_o to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o church_n that_o rate_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n 30._o in_o what_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n not_o so_o as_o to_o a_o rate_v make_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n 31._o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n not_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n 32._o prohibition_n where_o a_o vicar_n sue_v the_o parson_n impropriate_a for_o damage_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o churchyard_n 33._o prescription_n of_o repair_v a_o chapel_n of_o eâ—se_n no_o discharge_n from_o repair_v the_o mother-church_n 34._o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v a_o church_n refer_v to_o land_n of_o provide_v ornament_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o how_o to_o be_v apportion_v between_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n 35._o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o who_o coat-armor_n or_o monument_n in_o church_n or_o church-yard_n be_v by_o any_o deface_v or_o demolish_v be_v it_o by_o the_o parson_n the_o ordinary_a or_o by_o any_o other_o 36._o a_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v a_o disturbance_n of_o sit_v in_o certain_a seat_n in_o a_o chancel_n of_o a_o church_n 37._o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v strike_v in_o a_o church_n and_o church-yard_n and_o draw_v a_o weapon_n in_o the_o same_o 38._o the_o difference_n take_v between_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o curch_n 39_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v on_o a_o prescription_n of_o not_o repair_v a_o mother-church_n in_o regard_n such_o prescription_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a 40._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o parish-church_n 41._o towards_o church-reparation_n all_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n as_o well_o of_o foreigner_n as_o parishioner_n be_v ratable_o liable_a 42._o controversy_n touch_v seat_n in_o church_n determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a not_o temporal_a court_n in_o what_o case_n the_o common_a law_n have_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o 1._o church_n ecclesia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o old_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n e._n evocare_fw-la be_v a_o assembly_n of_o man_n gather_v out_o of_o all_o mankind_n or_o evocatus_fw-la per_fw-la evangelium_fw-la or_o from_o the_o hebrew_n cahal_n h._n e._n congregatio_fw-la the_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a man_n in_o which_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o minister_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o same_o this_o in_o a_o theological_a sense_n but_o the_o word_n church_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n as_o here_o chief_o intend_v differ_v from_o the_o former_a as_o far_o as_o dead_a wall_n do_v from_o live_v saint_n there_o be_v no_o more_o here_o design_v to_o be_v touch_v at_o than_o what_o refer_v rather_o to_o the_o place_n than_o to_o the_o person_n church_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n cathedral_n collegiate_n parochial_a the_o bishop_n be_v the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o first_o prior_n and_o abbot_n be_v and_o head_n of_o college_n be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o parson_n of_o the_o three_o common_o call_v a_o rectory_n be_v either_o a_o parsonage_n or_o a_o vicarage_n and_o that_o either_o 1_o ratione_fw-la dotationis_fw-la 2_o fundationis_fw-la 3_o fundi_n 2._o the_o emperor_n justinian_n decree_v that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n house_n or_o to_o or_o with_o another_o like_a religious_a place_n and_o that_o in_o equal_a goodness_n and_o quantity_n or_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n 5_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la jac._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v protect_v from_o alienation_n or_o diminution_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o their_o foundation_n to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n therein_o limit_v 3._o 3._o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n be_v it_o seem_v the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o repair_v and_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o parishioner_n rep._n albeit_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o pewe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o a_o isle_n or_o chappel_n join_v to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_v thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n without_o show_v some_o special_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o all_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o boothby_n against_o baily_n where_o boothby_n be_v executor_n of_o gilbert_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o baily_n and_o his_o surmise_n be_v that_o whereas_o sir_n bernard_n whetston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodford-hall_n and_o that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a pew_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n seek_v to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n be_v in_o law_n the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o parishioner_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n the_o distribution_n and_o dispose_n of_o seat_n and_o charge_n of_o repair_n belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o peculiar_a seat_n without_o a_o special_a reason_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v prescribe_v that_o sir_n bernard_n whetstone_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o maintain_v that_o pew_n and_o have_v therefore_o have_v the_o sole_a use_n thereof_o the_o prescription_n may_v have_v stand_v and_o be_v warrant_n for_o a_o prohibition_n though_o the_o pew_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o a_o isle_n or_o chappel_n adjoin_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o same_o difference_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o whole_a parish_n or_o
by_o some_o particular_a person_n like_v unto_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n herefordens_n 4._o touch_v the_o reparation_n of_o church_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o a_o parish_n though_o he_o do_v not_o inhabit_v there_o shall_v yet_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o parish-church_n but_o not_o to_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o ornament_n of_o that_o church_n for_o that-shall_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o not_o of_o their_o land_n by_o sir_n hen._n yeluerton_n and_o say_v to_o be_v so_o former_o adjudge_v rep._n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o two_o church_n parochial_a be_v unite_v the_o reparation_n shall_v be_v several_a as_o before_o rep._n and_o although_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v to_o a_o certain_a seat_n or_o pew_n in_o the_o church_n by_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o at_o the_o proper_a cost_n of_o himself_o and_o ancestor_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o common_a seat_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a parishioner_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o harris_n against_o wiseman_n against_o who_o harris_n have_v procure_v a_o prohibition_n wiseman_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o he_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o his_o house_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobart_n and_o winch_n only_o present_a that_o a_o man_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o have_v a_o isle_n or_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o not_o every_o common_a parishioner_n for_o every_o common_a seat_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o prohibition_n rep._n it_o have_v also_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o case_n of_o brabin_n and_o tradum_n be_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o d._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dispose_v of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v the_o same_o seat_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o who_o afterward_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o seat_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o house_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o person_n go_v out_o of_o town_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o seat_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o that_o shall_v sit_v there_o for_o such_o great_a punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o such_o small_a offender_n a_o excommunication_n be_v traditio_fw-la diabâ—la_fw-la rep._n 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o day_n against_o beddington_n and_o other_o upon_o a_o cross-bill_n between_o the_o party_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o paint_a glass_n picture_n and_o arm_n in_o a_o window_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o wellington_n in_o somerset_n these_o point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v resolve_v 1._o if_o a_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o repair_v a_o isle_n in_o a_o church_n and_o to_o sit_v there_o with_o his_o family_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o bury_v there_o that_o make_v that_o isle_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a for_o his_o family_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v not_o use_v to_o repair_v it_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n but_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n then_o the_o ordinary_n may_v appoint_v who_o shall_v sit_v there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n notwithstanding_o a_o use_n to_o sit_v there_o only_o to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o if_o any_o superstitious_a picture_n be_v in_o a_o window_n of_o a_o church_n or_o isle_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o break_v they_o etc._n etc._n without_o licence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o if_o any_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v bind_v he_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o prickett_n case_n 3._o that_o the_o ordinary_a or_o churchwarden_n can_v licence_n a_o parishioner_n to_o bury_v within_o the_o church_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v license_v by_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o he_o only_o 4._o if_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v put_v in_o a_o window_n or_o upon_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o ordinary_a parson_n or_o churchwarden_n or_o any_o other_o for_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 14._o for_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o 30_o ed._n 3._o 9_o b._n c._n 5._o if_o one_o be_v assault_v in_o the_o church_n or_o within_o a_o churchyard_n he_o may_v not_o beat_v the_o other_o or_o draw_v a_o weapon_n although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sanctify_a place_n and_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o that_o by_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o so_o if_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o within_o view_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n because_o a_o force_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a though_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n rep._n 6._o for_o the_o penalty_n of_o strike_v or_o draw_v a_o weapon_n in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n vid._n stat._n 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o word_n only_a quarrel_n chide_v or_o brawl_v in_o any_o church_n or_o church-yard_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n upon_o proof_n by_o two_o witness_n to_o suspend_v the_o lay-offender_n ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o clerk-offender_n from_o the_o ministration_n of_o his_o office_n for_o such_o time_n as_o to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a shall_v seem_v meet_v ult_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v smite_v or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o another_o in_o any_o church_n or_o church-yard_n in_o that_o case_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o offender_n shall_v be_v deem_v excommunicate_a but_o and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o strike_v another_o with_o any_o weapon_n in_o any_o church_n or_o church_n yard_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o strike_v another_o with_o the_o same_o shall_v but_o draw_v a_o weapon_n in_o any_o church_n of_o churchyard_n the_o offender_n be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v shall_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o in_o one_o of_o his_o cheek_n with_o a_o hot-iron_n be_v burn_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o letter_n f_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o ear_n and_o beside_o shall_v stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v 4._o upon_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o indictment_n against_o jasper_n colmley_n and_o john_n colmley_n of_o hoxton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o that_o they_o insultum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la upon_o john_n higham_n dr._n of_o physic_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr shoreditch_n praedicta_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v joh._n higham_n adtunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr shoreditch_n verbaraverunt_fw-la vulneraverunt_fw-la &_o male_a tractaverunt_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v billa_z vera_fw-la quoad_fw-la jasper_n colmley_n and_o ignoramus_n for_o john_n colmley_n and_o hereupon_o he_o appear_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o roll_n now_o move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a be_v fecerunt_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v find_v only_o billa_z vera_fw-la against_o one_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_n second_o because_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o this_o offence_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n unless_o that_o he_o smite_v with_o a_o weapon_n or_o draw_v a_o weapon_n in_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n or_o draw_v a_o weapon_n to_o that_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o by_o the_o second_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o smite_v or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n it_o be_v excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v here_o how_o he_o strike_v and_o thereof_o the_o justice_n doubt_v but_o jones_n say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a for_o battery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o
afterward_o the_o parishioner_n sow_v certain_a land_n with_o saffron_n or_o the_o like_a the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o saffron_n but_o the_o vicar_n by_o coke_n so_o adjudge_v 4._o it_o have_v alsâ—_n be_v resolve_v it_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o small_a tithe_n by_o prescription_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v arable_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v convert_v from_o arable_a and_o there_o grow_v small_a tithe_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o his_o endowment_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n but_o minutis_fw-la decimis_fw-la in_o every_o place_n within_o the_o parish_n freak_n and_o if_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o manor_n he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n as_o well_o of_o the_o freehold_a as_o copyhold_n for_o all_o make_v the_o manor_n adjudge_v 9_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o common_a right_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n for_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n dubitatur_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o b._n contra_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedii_fw-la 165._o per_fw-la pass_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n appropriate_v create_v a_o vicarage_n he_o shall_v be_v patron_n thereof_o 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o he_o be_v both_o parson_n and_o patron_n vicarage_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n and_o a_o parson_n appropriate_v the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o parson_n appropriate_a may_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n reunite_v the_o vicarage_n to_o the_o parsonage_n case_n 10._o if_o there_o be_v a_o parsonage_n appropriate_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o never_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v be_v there_o also_o and_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o vicar_n may_v in_o that_o case_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o lessee_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o addition_n of_o maintenance_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v well_o compel_v they_o to_o increase_v his_o maintenance_n for_o over_o all_o appropriation_n such_o power_n of_o increase_v the_o vicar_n maintenance_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o lessee_n come_v in_o subject_a to_o that_o charge_n thornborough_n 11._o if_o the_o vicarage_n be_v diminish_v he_o shall_v have_v more_o of_o the_o parsonage_n if_o what_o remain_v be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o if_o the_o parsonage_n be_v impoverish_v and_o so_o decay_v that_o the_o parsonage_n by_o itself_o nor_o the_o vicarage_n have_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vicarage_n shall_v determine_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o parsonage_n and_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n also_o do_v accord_n abr._n it_o have_v be_v also_o hold_v if_o a_o parson_n appropriate_v who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o ordinary_a present_v the_o vicar_n to_o that_o parsonage_n it_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n but_o if_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o parsonage_n present_v the_o vicar_n to_o the_o parsonage_n that_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessor_n 37._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n and_o parsonage_n and_o both_o void_a and_o one_o present_v his_o clerk_n as_o parson_n and_o he_o be_v so_o induct_v that_o shall_v unite_v the_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n again_o 33._o and_o in_o case_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n endow_v who_o be_v presentative_a and_o also_o a_o parson_n presentative_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o the_o vicar_n pass_n 12._o benefice_n beneficium_fw-la according_o to_o a_o general_a acceptation_n may_v comprehend_v all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v they_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o donative_n 2._o but_o according_a to_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n duarenus_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o a_o apt_a definition_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v res_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la quae_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la vel_fw-la clerico_n ob_fw-la sacrum_n ministerium_fw-la utenda_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la concedatur_fw-la 4._o res_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ministry_n itself_o or_o the_o office_n but_o rather_o the_o profit_n thence_o arise_v that_o be_v the_o benefice_n ecclesiastica_fw-la because_o such_o profit_n be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n sacerdoti_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o where_o a_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a be_v grant_v to_o layman_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o benefice_n in_o this_o sense_n ob_fw-la sacrum_n ministerium_fw-la because_o as_o dedicate_v to_o god_n they_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o wait_v on_o his_o altar_n vtenda_fw-la because_o they_o have_v rather_o the_o usufruit_n thereof_o than_o any_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n therein_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v the_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n of_o parochial_a church_n sir_n h._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 25._o that_o bishopric_n be_v not_o within_o the_o law_n under_o the_o word_n benefice_n so_o that_o if_o a_o parson_n take_v a_o bishopric_n it_o avoid_v not_o the_o benefice_n by_o force_n of_o that_o law_n of_o plurality_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 11_o h._n 4._o 60._o 13._o this_o word_n beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la extend_v not_o only_o to_o church_n parochial_a and_o the_o benefice_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o dignity_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n as_o to_o deanery_n archdeaconry_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n 71._o lindw_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr &_o hon_n cle._n c._n exterior_a sir_n edw._n coke_n affirm_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o their_o law_n finem_fw-la that_o deanery_n archdeaconry_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n be_v benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o special_a proviso_n which_o they_o have_v be_v if_o no_o such_o proviso_n have_v be_v add_v plurality_n viz._n dean_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n treasurer_n chanter_n prebend_n or_o a_o parson_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n endow_v supra_fw-la 14._o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n consist_v of_o the_o sacred_a function_n and_o of_o the_o province_n thereunto_o belong_v 3._o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a portion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a right_n join_v to_o the_o spiritual_a function_n and_o until_o it_o be_v set_v apart_o separate_z and_o distinguish_v from_o temporal_a interest_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n it_o be_v term_v a_o portion_n in_o that_o it_o include_v fruit_n for_o a_o benefice_n without_o fruit_n can_v proper_o be_v so_o call_v 15._o by_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la no_o man_n can_v at_o once_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n possess_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o incompatible_a tot._n decis_fw-la rotae_fw-la 445._o tit_n de_fw-fr praeb_n in_o novis_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la nisi_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la he_o that_o perform_v not_o the_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o other_o c._n fin_n de_fw-fr rescript_n in_o 6._o can._n eos_n cano._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la 81._o distinct_a all_o pecuniary_a contract_n all_o mercenary_a trade_n and_o merchandize_v for_o benefice_n be_v to_o be_v abhor_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a constitution_n that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v they_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o walk_n of_o human_a commerce_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v confer_v gratis_o and_o for_o nonresidence_n the_o parson_n ought_v by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o c._n uni_fw-la de_fw-fr cleric_a non_fw-fr residen_n in_o 6._o panormitan_n observe_v six_o sign_n whereby_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n may_v be_v know_v as_o 1_o that_o according_a to_o the_o jus_n commune_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v bestow_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o right_a and_o power_n in_o he_o so_o to_o do_v mean_v the_o true_a patron_n 2_o that_o he_o who_o do_v give_v or_o bestow_v it_o do_v reserve_v nothing_o thereof_o or_o therein_o for_o himself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o 3_o that_o it_o be_v give_v pure_o as_o a_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o clerk_n 4_o that_o it_o
church_n so_o erect_v be_v by_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o actual_o deliver_v up_o and_o make_v over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o it_o thenceforth_o cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o man_n property_n or_o of_o any_o human_a dominion_n for_o quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr rer._n divis_n and_o by_o what_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n vlrick_n it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n original_o be_v in_o the_o diocesan_n for_o the_o author_n there_o say_v that_o if_o any_o erect_v a_o church_n the_o bishop_n consent_v si_fw-mi legitimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dotem_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la differret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o endowment_n and_o consecration_n thereof_o the_o care_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o advowson_n firm_o convey_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n by_o the_o put_n on_o a_o robe_n author_n aquavitae_fw-la udalrici_fw-la c._n 7._o p._n 52._o edit_fw-la august_n vindel._n 1595._o but_o the_o bishop_n understanding_n this_o as_o a_o matter_n more_o of_o care_n than_o of_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o moderate_a expression_n of_o nominare_fw-la praesentare_fw-la or_o commendare_fw-la they_o be_v willing_a the_o lay-patron_n for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n to_o such_o pious_a work_n shall_v share_v with_o they_o in_o this_o privilege_n which_o panormitan_n call_v jus_fw-la â—onorificum_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o transference_n of_o the_o bishop_n unto_o lay-patron_n shall_v still_o remain_v under_o such_o a_o limitation_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o qualify_a his_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n by_o ordination_n and_o the_o bishop_n prudent_a compliance_n with_o lay-patron_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n without_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o paucity_n of_o public_a church_n there_o then_o be_v insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n or_o instead_o thereof_o they_o frequent_o then_o say_v prayer_n under_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o be_v report_v of_o our_o own_o ancestor_n in_o the_o peregrination_n of_o wilibald_a sic_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la saxonicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la etc._n etc._n diurnae_fw-la orationis_fw-la sedulitatem_fw-la solent_fw-la habere_fw-la hodaeperic_n hierosolym_n wilibald_n extat_fw-la ad_fw-la canisium_fw-la tom._n 4._o antiq._n lect._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 486._o edit_n ingolst_n 1603._o yea_o and_o where_o perhaps_o some_o church_n be_v many_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o asser_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n in_o king_n alured_n day_n which_o be_v of_o so_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o frequent_o the_o wind_n enter_v per_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la do_v blow_v out_o the_o candle_n set_v before_o the_o relic_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o ingenious_a prince_n to_o teach_v we_o by_o his_o dexterity_n the_o mystery_n of_o make_v lantern_n exit_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o saxon_n several_a particular_a lord_n of_o grand_a seignory_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la erect_v particular_a church_n and_o have_v endow_v they_o with_o land_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o a_o right_a and_o power_n to_o confer_v they_o on_o such_o as_o be_v meet_o qualify_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o king_n who_o then_o reign_v here_o erect_v cathedral_n abbey_n priory_n church_n etc._n etc._n advow_v 5._o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o right_a of_o presentation_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v by_o a_o founder_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v applicable_a to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a foundation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v on_o several_a occasion_n 12._o so_o that_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n pass_v 9_o and_o when_o he_o give_v the_o one_o he_o give_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v the_o word_n advowson_n not_o improper_o applicable_a to_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a such_o presentation_n be_v rest_v be_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la because_o as_o the_o constitution_n have_v it_o tueri_fw-la &_o defender_n ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la jura_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la advocati_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la causam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la defendit_fw-la lindw_n provin_n const_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a ver_fw-la advocatus_fw-la which_o every_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v whence_o patronus_fw-la and_o advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n synonymous_n yet_o in_o lindwood_n we_o have_v the_o question_v put_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n inter_fw-la patronum_fw-la &_o advocatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lindw_n const_n prov._n de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la cap._n sacri_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n where_o though_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a yet_o you_o will_v also_o there_o find_v very_a orthodox_n authority_n for_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o advocatus_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la patrono_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la defensore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n as_o appear_v there_o by_o lindwood_n that_o famous_a canonist_n totius_fw-la orbis_n britannici_fw-la who_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n chaplain_n and_o official_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n in_o national_a law_n as_o well_o as_o provincial_a constitution_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o at_o his_o return_n about_o an._n 1422._o compile_v what_o now_o be_v extant_a to_o his_o immortal_a memory_n and_o dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n it_o be_v after_o about_o an._n 3505_o be_v first_o revise_v by_o wolfgangus_n hopylius_n print_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o william_n bretton_n merchant_n of_o london_n mention_v hereof_o be_v here_o make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o plentiful_a use_n here_o make_v of_o this_o eminent_a author_n in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a abridgement_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o subject_a touch_v advowsons_n as_o presume_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o digression_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o real_a right_o fix_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o patron_n or_o founder_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v as_o absolute_a a_o property_n and_o ownership_n as_o any_o man_n have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o freehold_a whatever_n acc_fw-la and_o that_o the_o advowson_n or_o patron_n right_o to_o present_v be_v a_o temporal_a and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a inheritance_n for_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n thereon_o the_o advowson_n thereof_o become_v appendant_a to_o that_o manor_n and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v temporal_a the_o other_o become_v so_o also_o as_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o reason_n such_o a_o advowson_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la case_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n also_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o and_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n 5._o and_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o advowson_n of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o advowson_n do_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o patron_n be_v cattle_n if_o any_o be_v there_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o 7._o other_o reason_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o
may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o he_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n impedit_fw-la which_o advowson_n be_v valuable_a though_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o rep._n 18._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n be_v void_a the_o ancestor_n of_o p._n present_v and_o so_o gain_v it_o by_o usurpation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v again_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o y._n the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n name_n suppose_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o dyer_n mead_n and_o windham_n hold_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v gain_v possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o a_o common_a person_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o she_o have_v only_o a_o chattel_n as_o the_o next_o advowson_n than_o perhaps_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o mead_n and_o windham_n very_o earnest_o hold_v the_o contrary_a rely_v on_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o where_o share_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_n happen_v to_o present_v it_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o other_o shall_v 16._o the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o presentation_n in_o his_o ancestor_n after_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a but_o after_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o two_o presentment_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n rep_n 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o g._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o d._n incumbent_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n or_o the_o king_n be_v the_o question_n all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o periam_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o question_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o grant_n for_o if_o the_o father_n die_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o judge_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 26._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o dyer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o f._n n._n b._n be_v contrary_a 33._o n._n rep._n 20._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v three_o original_a writ_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o other_o two_o of_o possession_n viz._n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o advowson_n descend_v unto_o parcener_n though_o one_o present_v twice_o and_o usurp_v upon_o his_o co-heir_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a shall_v not_o be_v clear_o bar_v but_o another_o time_n shall_v have_v his_o turn_n to_o present_v when_o it_o fall_v 13._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 5._o every_o recusant_n convict_v be_v utter_o disable_v to_o present_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o to_o collate_n or_o nominate_v to_o any_o donative_n whatsoever_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o such_o recusant_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n 5._o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v direct_v what_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v also_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o other_o that_o have_v right_a where_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o advowson_n during_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n touch_v advowsons_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmize_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n 5._o likewise_o it_o be_v statute-law_n to_o hold_v that_o advowsons_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o special_a word_n for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o grant_v land_n or_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unless_o he_o make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v belong_v to_o such_o manor_n or_o land_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n albeit_o among_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o observe_v 350._o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n during_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o 49._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v present_v 12._o where_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarge_n do_v belong_v and_o who_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n whether_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o the_o parson_n it_o seem_v the_o book_n at_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n 23._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n other_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n such_o as_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n hill_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v make_v a_o vicar_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o put_v the_o case_n that_o although_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o same_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n 23._o and_o 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 56._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o it_o do_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o parsonage_n 166._o and_o in_o regard_n the_o vicar_n be_v as_o the_o parson_n substitute_n and_o his_o endowment_n original_o only_a as_o a_o maintenance_n for_o he_o in_o officiate_a the_o cure_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o able_a person_n sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n it_o shall_v thence_o seem_v rational_a that_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v his_o patron_n to_o present_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o vicarage_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o vicarage_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o parson_n than_o to_o the_o first_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v 22._o a_o advowson_n can_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v a_o demesne_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n of_o as_o he_o have_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n whereof_o he_o may_v say_v in_o his_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n which_o he_o can_v say_v that_o have_v only_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o as_o the_o other_o in_o manual_a occupation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n
of_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n he_o may_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n fin_fw-fr whether_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a which_o appendancy_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o prescription_n and_o must_v relate_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n of_o a_o perpetual_a continuance_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o advowsons_n not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v appendant_a to_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o like_a because_o such_o thing_n be_v extinguishable_a case_n and_o although_o a_o advowson_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o demesn_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o demesn_a as_o of_o land_n or_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o perpetual_a and_o therefore_o as_o suppose_a not_o to_o a_o house_n of_o habitation_n mere_o quatenus_fw-la such_o yet_o to_o the_o soil_n whereon_o the_o house_n be_v erect_v whereby_o the_o law_n which_o have_v the_o clear_a prospect_n of_o casualty_n at_o a_o distance_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v stand_v though_o the_o house_n fall_v reed_n but_o a_o advowson_n disappendant_a and_o in_o gross_a which_o in_o man_n have_v alone_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a such_o a_o advowson_n be_v exempt_a from_o divers_a prejudicial_a incident_n which_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o appendant_a can_v well_o avoid_v and_o where_o a_o subject_a or_o common_a person_n have_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o he_o by_o a_o presentation_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o clerk_n be_v in_o for_o six_o month_n though_o this_o make_v the_o advowson_n of_o such_o common_a person_n disappendant_a to_o his_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n who_o may_v grant_v the_o advowson_n notwithstanding_o such_o usurpation_n for_o a_o man_n can_v put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n either_o by_o presentation_n or_o usurpation_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 67._o nor_o do_v the_o king_n presentation_n by_o lapse_n sever_v the_o advowson_n from_o the_o manor_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o become_v disappendant_a as_o in_o gawdy_n case_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o adjudge_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o habard_n chief_a justice_n that_o neither_o do_v a_o wrongful_a collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v any_o disappendancy_n nor_o any_o bind_a plenarty_n against_o the_o true_a patron_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o he_o please_v but_o also_o present_a upon_o he_o seven_o year_n after_o rep._n also_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o a_o advowson_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n extinguishable_a as_o to_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o like_a so_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o advowson_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n d._n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n recite_v both_o the_o grant_n confirm_v they_o by_o parliament_n yet_o the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o rep._n final_o whereas_o also_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n either_o by_o presentation_n or_o usurpation_n this_o seem_v to_o refer_v only_o as_o to_o the_o king_n advowson_n and_o not_o as_o to_o his_o present_a presentation_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n h._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n be_v that_o although_o the_o king_n may_v be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o present_a presentation_n he_o can_v be_v so_o of_o his_o advowson_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o usurpation_n as_o be_v judge_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v to_o the_o contrary_a between_o the_o king_n and_o campion_n for_o the_o vicarage_n of_o newton_n valence_n rep._n 23._o a_o donative_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n may_v be_v with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o the_o church_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v a_o donative_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n with_o cure_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fletcher_n and_o mackaller_n where_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n 31_o eliz._n of_o simony_n for_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o money_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o well_o lie_v mackaller_n 24._o the_o queen_n have_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o h._n and_o grant_v the_o vicarage_n to_o j._n s._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o for_o that_o the_o vicarage_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n 1._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n cum_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o church_n be_v then_o void_a it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o avoidance_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o queen_n shall_v present_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n rep._n and_o in_o the_o queen_n and_o hussie_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o double_a presentation_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n if_o she_o have_v right_o rep._n and_o in_o stephens_n and_o clark_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o one_o during_o the_o avoidance_n be_v void_a in_o law_n ib._n chap._n xx._n of_o appropriation_n 1._o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o appropriation_n a_o conjecture_n of_o their_o original_a whether_o charles_n martell_n be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o they_o be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n ancient_o by_o the_o pope_n whether_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o 2._o how_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o appropriation_n be_v change_v at_o this_o day_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a institution_n thereof_o 3._o appropriator_n why_o call_v proprietarii_fw-la the_o care_n of_o r._n 2._o in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o vicar_n in_o case_n of_o appropriation_n requisite_n of_o law_n to_o make_v a_o appropriation_n 4._o a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o original_a use_n and_o end_n of_o appropriation_n and_o under_o what_o qualification_n 5._o whether_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o grantable_a to_o nunnery_n 6._o appropriation_n not_o now_o to_o be_v question_v as_o to_o their_o original_a 7._o a_o vicarage_n endow_v may_v be_v appropriate_v but_o not_o to_o a_o parson_n 8._o three_o considerable_a point_n of_o law_n resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n touch_v appropriation_n 9_o whether_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v appropriate_v without_o a_o succession_n appropriation_n usual_o be_v to_o corporation_n or_o person_n spiritual_a 10._o how_o a_o church_n appropriate_a may_v be_v disappropriate_v 11._o in_o appropriation_n the_o patron_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v perpetual_a parson_n 12._o whether_o a_o appropriation_n of_o a_o parsonage_n without_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v good_a also_o whether_o a_o appropriation_n may_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o question_n at_o this_o day_n undecided_a whether_o prince_n or_o pope_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o appropriation_n the_o practice_n whereof_o by_o each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o whether_o in_o imitation_n of_o charles_n martell_n sacrilegious_a precedent_n the_o first_o by_o who_o tithe_n be_v ever_o violate_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v but_o a_o supposition_n rather_o than_o any_o assertion_n among_o historian_n it_o be_v long_o since_o traditional_o record_v in_o history_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 650._o when_v the_o say_v charles_n martell_n father_n of_o pipin_n after_o king_n of_o france_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o hun_n goth_n and_o vandal_n have_v slay_v no_o less_o than_o 34500_o of_o those_o infidel_n sarazen_n in_o one_o battle_n he_o do_v not_o restore_v to_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n their_o tithe_n as_o from_o who_o under_o a_o fair_a pretence_n of_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n thereby_o he_o have_v upon_o a_o promise_n of_o restitution_n thereof_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v cease_v obtain_v the_o same_o but_o instead_o thereof_o gratify_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o grant_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o whether_o this_o sacrilege_n if_o it_o be_v true_a have_v
tithable_a no_o tithe_n of_o pasture_n of_o milk-cow_n grow_v dry_a unless_o keep_v for_o sale_n 45._o composition_n for_o tithe_n for_o life_n not_o good_a without_o deed._n 46._o estover_n burn_v in_o the_o house_n not_o tithable_a the_o hearthpeny_n good_a by_o prescription_n 47._o a_o composition_n for_o tithe_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la 48._o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v suable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tithe_n itself_o 49._o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o libel_n to_o prove_v in_o perpet_n rei_fw-la memo_fw-la 50._o custom_n of_o tithe-grass_n cock_n as_o to_o both_o mathes_n 51._o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o 13._o the_o suggestion_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v in_o six_o month_n 52._o tithe-hay_a of_o headland_n custom_n and_o prescription_n 53._o tithe-hay_a of_o heathlands_n also_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n 54._o minute_n tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n 55._o tithe_n to_o parson_n and_o vicar_n may_v amount_v but_o to_o one_o action_n 56._o the_o curate_n may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o tithe_n against_o the_o parson_n 57_o curate_n may_v sue_v for_o pension_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 58._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n to_o have_v notice_n when_o tithe_n set_v out_o 59_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o compounder_n for_o tithe_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 60._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o one_o may_v hold_v as_o to_o other_o for_o a_o prohibition_n 61._o composition_n for_o one_o year_n good_a without_o deed_n not_o if_o for_o year_n 62._o tithe-hasel_n holly_n willow_n whitethorn_n whether_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v preserve_v the_o parson_n tithe_n for_o he_o 63._o testis_fw-la singularis_fw-la not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 64._o composition_n for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n thereon_o 65._o tithe_n take_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n after_o they_o be_v set_v out_o the_o parson_n remedy_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 66._o in_o what_o case_n no_o cost_v upon_o failure_n of_o proof_n of_o the_o suggestion_n within_o the_o six_o month_n 67._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o if_o deny_v they_o be_v to_o surcease_v 68_o custom_n in_o cornwall_n touch_v tithe_n of_o sea-fish_a 69._o in_o what_o case_n a_o agreement_n for_o tithe_n for_o year_n may_v be_v good_a without_o deed._n 70._o in_o what_o court_n tithe_n of_o rent_n in_o london_n may_v be_v sue_v 71._o a_o collector_n of_o tithe_n can_v licence_n a_o parishioner_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn._n 72._o whether_o debt_n lie_v for_o treble_a damage_n upon_o fraudulent_a set_n forth_o of_o tithe_n 73._o tithe_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o the_o vicar_n cognizable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v confess_v 74._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n not_o judge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n 75._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o a_o park_n 76._o a_o fraudulent_a set_n out_o of_o tithe_n be_v no_o set_v they_o out_o at_o all_o 77._o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o rape-seed_n be_v within_o a_o prescription_n though_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o england_n 78._o what_o the_o word_n garba_fw-la signify_v 79._o whether_o wood_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v great_a tithe_n and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr minutis_fw-la decimis_fw-la 80._o if_o two_o title_n of_o tithe_n unite_v in_o one_o person_n there_o need_v but_o one_o action_n for_o they_o 81._o a_o parson_n may_v not_o set_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o tithe_n per_fw-mi parol_n only_o 82._o if_o a_o parson_n be_v disturb_v in_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n seâ—_n out_o his_o remedy_n lie_v proper_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o tithe_n dime_n decimae_fw-la probable_o a_o abbreviation_n from_o the_o saxon_a teoâ—unâ—_n or_o tithing_n proper_o decuria_n in_o that_o language_n lamb._n expl._n of_o sax._n word_n verb._n deâ—uria_n that_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v competent_o supply_v by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n be_v very_o conjecturable_a in_o that_o they_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o bring_v the_o price_n thereof_o and_o lay_v it_o down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n and_o such_o as_o then_o plant_v the_o gospel_n and_o labourâ—â—_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n have_v their_o maintenance_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o their_o convert_v vid._n council_n grang._n can._n 7_o &_o 8._o and_o st._n cyprian_n write_v to_o his_o church_n of_o carthage_n epist_n 33_o &_o 34._o to_o receive_v aurelius_n and_o cellerinus_n confessor_n say_v in_o epist_n 34._o presbyterii_fw-la honorem_fw-la designasse_n nos_fw-la ilâ—is_fw-la jam_fw-la sciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o sportulis_fw-la iisdem_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la honorentur_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la mensurnas_n aequatis_fw-la quantitatibus_fw-la partiantur_fw-la know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v already_o design_v to_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o presbytership_n that_o they_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o such_o allowance_n as_o presbyter_n have_v and_o receive_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o monthly_a dividend_n so_o that_o sportulae_fw-la be_v the_o allowance_n 8._o which_o in_o this_o infancy_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o presbyter_n have_v out_o of_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o convert_v and_o the_o fratres_n sportulantes_fw-la mention_v by_o he_o in_o epist_n 66._o be_v the_o clergy_n which_o receive_v such_o allowance_n these_o convert_v after_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n many_o of_o they_o be_v governor_n and_o noble_n settle_v great_a and_o large_a demesn-land_n upon_o those_o who_o convert_v they_o and_o that_o according_a to_o mr._n selden'_v conjecture_v the_o first_o oratory_n or_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v build_v in_o the_o land_n bestow_v on_o they_o which_o first_o oratory_n be_v call_v cathedral_n see_v or_o seat_n from_o their_o constant_a residence_n thereon_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n even_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n lay_v claim_v to_o tithe_n as_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v partly_o confess_v by_o mr._n selden_n himself_o cite_v some_o passage_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n than_o the_o christian_a clergy_n do_v more_o earnest_o press_v the_o donation_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o prevail_v not_o only_o by_o preach_v and_o canon_n but_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n to_o have_v tithe_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherever_o it_o do_v reduce_v any_o conquer_a country_n in_o formam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la appoint_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n to_o collect_v among_o other_o imposition_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v 10._o of_o all_o who_o occupy_v any_o land_n in_o the_o conquer_a province_n either_o as_o immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o as_o sub-tenant_n under_o they_o the_o publican_n therefore_o who_o collect_v these_o tribute_n be_v call_v decumani_fw-la as_o mr._n selden_n pag._n 39_o of_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n do_v observe_v out_o of_o appian_n but_o whether_o these_o ten_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o emperor_n upon_o a_o civil_a or_o religious_a account_n be_v not_o liquid_a and_o clear_a for_o the_o emperor_n always_o till_o christianity_n come_v in_o nay_o constantine_n and_o other_o emperor_n even_o after_o christianity_n be_v receive_v till_o gratian_n time_n as_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a du-plessy_a in_o his_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n observe_v out_o of_o zosiman_n continue_v the_o chief_a pontifice_fw-la or_o high-priesthood_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o as_o touch_v we_o here_o in_o england_n dr._n heylin_n p._n h._n treleyny_n in_o his_o treatise_n touch_v tithe_n p._n 3._o say_v tithe_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o minister_n by_o the_o people_n for_o sr._n ed._n coke_n on_o litt._n tenor_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o sect._n 73._o foe_n 58._o assert_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o king_n alfred_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesn_a and_o les_fw-fr grandé_v manor_n &_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr now_o have_v and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n demesn_v that_o ethelwolph_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n his_o father_n egbert_n be_v the_o first_o which_o bring_v the_o former_a heptarchy_n under_o one_o
5._o be_v the_o question_n coke_n chief_a justice_n this_o modus_fw-la can_v go_v to_o this_o new_a mill_n for_o a_o ancient_a mill_n your_o modus_fw-la shall_v be_v allow_v but_o not_o for_o the_o mill_n new_o erect_v the_o custom_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o this_o new_a mill_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v millstone_n if_o one_o pair_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o two_o pair_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o their_o privilege_n if_o they_o have_v any_o will_v be_v lose_v pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n johnson_n case_n &_o fitzh_n n._n b._n i._o g._n co._n 244._o brownl_n 1._o 31._o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o pair_n of_o millstone_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o a_o rate-tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o afterward_o there_o be_v another_o pair_n of_o millstone_n put_v on_o now_o tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n brownl_n ibid._n milk_n pay_v tithe_n exempt_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe-cheese_n make_v of_o the_o same_o milk_n et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la mine_n or_o mineral_n of_o iron_n brass_n tinn_n lead_v copper_n coal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o tithable_a register_n 51._o f._n n._n b._n 53._o 9_o broo._n dime_n 18._o mix_v tithe_n be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o labour_n and_o care_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o sometime_o be_v call_v predial_a mediat_n and_o come_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o of_o thing_n maintain_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o cattle_n calf_n lamb_n kid_n wool_n milk_n cheese_n chicken_n goose_n duck_n swan_n egg_n etc._n etc._n mix_v tithe_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o come_v of_o milk_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n or_o ex_fw-la foetibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o pascuis_fw-la &_o gregatim_fw-la pascuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o agnis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la haedis_fw-la caprcolis_fw-la pullis_n etc._n etc._n coke_n magn._n chart._n 649._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v the_o payment_n of_o something_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o just_a and_o full_a tithe_n of_o a_o thing_n tithable_a legitimate_a by_o composition_n custom_n or_o prescription_n it_o be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o all_o precedent_n in_o prohibition_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la run_v thus_o viz._n that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o although_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o can_v the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n not_o for_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o temporal_a trin_n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o k._n coke_n select_a case_n 40_o &_o 46._o in_o biggs_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o a_o consultation_n award_v for_o not_o prove_v the_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n there_o a_o new_a prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n more_n 1234._o this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o reality_n viz._n the_o tithe_n and_o not_o to_o the_o personalty_n viz._n the_o offering_n â—_o nor_o can_v it_o begin_v at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n upon_o some_o agreement_n at_o first_o make_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n with_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n case_n and_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v after_o turn_v to_o house_n and_o garden_n the_o modus_fw-la continue_v 16._o yea_o it_o do_v so_o actual_o discharge_v and_o extinguish_v tithe_n that_o they_o be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o lay-fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nine_o part_n 169._o touch_v this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o seem_v doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n after_o happen_v to_o the_o evict_a q._n if_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n do_v not_o in_o such_o case_n revive_v rep._n or_o if_o land_n be_v once_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la q._n whether_o the_o tithe_n shall_v revive_v again_o upon_o failure_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la 39_o but_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n if_o the_o parson_n alien_a the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a his_o successor_n shall_v have_v juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la andrews_n if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o land_n be_v afterward_o let_v to_o farm_n and_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n rep._n if_o a_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o modus_fw-la in_o the_o lessor_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v it_o stand_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o rent_n by_o prescription_n as_o of_o house_n in_o london_n 1â—_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n affirm_v belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a not_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n 3._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n allow_v not_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v because_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o consequent_o not_o extinguishable_a in_o the_o whole_a nor_o diminishable_a in_o part_n by_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o temporal_a court_n will_v admit_v they_o also_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o do_v allow_v if_o so_o only_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la viz._n quoad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o not_o quoad_fw-la decimam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la certam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v admit_v of_o a_o modus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o quantum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o which_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n if_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o assign_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assign_v shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n in_o the_o prohibition_n 46._o and_o in_o another_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o the_o party_n sow_v the_o same_o with_o corn_n seven_o year_n together_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la
prescription_n to_o have_v decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la granorum_fw-la be_v good_a cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o in_o a_o case_n for_o a_o prohibition_n a._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o rough_a hay_n grow_v in_o marsh_n and_o fenny-ground_n in_o m._n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o there_o be_v 2000_o acre_n of_o fenny-land_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o 600_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n pay_v tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o meadow_n and_o arable_a land_n and_o have_v pay_v a_o certain_a rate_n for_o every_o cow_n and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a grass_n to_o keep_v their_o cattle_n in_o winter_n they_o use_v to_o gather_v this_o hay_n call_v fenny-fodder_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o beast_n for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o their_o husbandry_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v be_v always_o free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o one_o may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o their_o allege_v that_o they_o bestow_v it_o on_o their_o cattle_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o discharge_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v webb_n and_o sir_n hen._n warner_n case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o also_o in_o monday_n and_o levice_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n that_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v calf_n and_o lamb_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o milch-cow_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n calf_n milk-cow_n and_o all_o barren_a and_o other_o beast_n and_o agistment_n more_o be_v rep._n and_o where_o a_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o fodder_n and_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la because_o the_o fodder_n be_v for_o their_o cattle_n which_o manure_v their_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a prescription_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o agistment_n nor_o for_o hedge-wood_n to_o enclose_v the_o corn_n nor_o for_o fuel_n more_o ibid._n case_n 892._o in_o the_o case_n between_o pigott_n and_o hearne_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o predecessor_n 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v use_v time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la &_o decimum_fw-la cumulum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la of_o all_o his_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n resolve_v 1_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o bar_v the_o parson_n to_o demand_v tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 2_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n to_o have_v decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la &_o decimum_fw-la cumulum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la vel_fw-la granorum_fw-la or_o the_o ten_o shock_n for_o he_o have_v it_o as_o a_o profit_n appender_n and_o not_o as_o tithe_n 3_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v lady_n of_o the_o manor_n she_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n for_o that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o she_o be_v persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la &_o capax_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la more_o be_v rep._n and_o in_o green_n and_o handlyes_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o pay_v the_o tithe-wool_n at_o lammassday_n though_o it_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o clip_n 2_o that_o for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o young_a barren_a cattle_n preserve_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pail_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v 3_o that_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o penny_n call_v a_o hearthpeny_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o combustible_a wood_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n more_o case_n 1213._o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a authority_n upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o refer_v sometime_o to_o person_n sometime_o to_o place_n and_o be_v a_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n derive_v from_o such_o supreme_a authority_n none_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o land_n privilege_v or_o lawful_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o yet_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v mere_o personal_a do_v not_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n long_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o occupation_n of_o privilege_a person_n q_o qvarry_v of_o stone_n be_v not_o tithable_a adjudge_v mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34_o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watts_n case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o &_o more_o be_v rep._n nor_o do_v the_o quarry_n of_o slate_n cole_n or_o the_o like_o pay_v any_o tithe_n more_o case_n 1275._o nor_o quarry_n of_o lime_n gravel_n sand_n or_o clay_n for_o these_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n regist_n 55._o f._n n._n b._n 53._o broo._n dime_n 18._o mich._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n skinner_n be_v case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o quarry_n for_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a hill_n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la r_o raking_n of_o the_o stubble_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n be_v not_o tithable_a for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o orphan_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n tithe_n of_o that_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o alms._n mich._n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n smith_n case_n &_o pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n c._n b._n adjudge_v cro._n 1._o 660._o so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o raking_n of_o the_o stubble_n of_o corn_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o corn_n itself_o be_v tithe_v more_o case_n 433._o it_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o tithe_n the_o corn_n itself_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o raking_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o because_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 22._o due_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v tithe_v understand_v this_o also_o of_o ordinary_a raking_n not_o voluntary_o scatter_v for_o of_o such_o only_a it_o be_v that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o not_o due_a by_o the_o levitical_a law_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o grain_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n b._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hill_n 8_o car._n b._n r._n saunders_n &_o paramour_n per_fw-la cur._n trin._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n b._n r._n pitt_n and_o harris_n prohibition_n grant_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o raking_n be_v voluntary_o and_o fraudulent_o scatter_v hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n perk_n and_o harris_n per_fw-la cur._n adjudge_v mich._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la popham_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n per_fw-la cur._n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n joyse_n &_o parker_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o tithe_n of_o raking_n the_o suggestion_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v minus_n voluntary_a sparsae_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v lapsae_fw-la &_o dissipatae_fw-la in_o collectione_n 1._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o johnson_n and_o awbrey_n case_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o after-pasture_n of_o land_n nor_o for_o raking_n of_o corn._n also_o in_o green_n and_o hunn_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v for_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o raking_n of_o barley_n a_o prescription_n to_o make_v the_o barley_n into_o cock_n be_v allege_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cock_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o barley_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a prescription_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o case_n between_o bird_n and_o adam_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o the_o raking_n of_o land_n after_o the_o crop_n of_o corn_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o raking_n more_o be_v rep._n but_o vid._n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o green_n and_o hale_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o raking_n also_o in_o green_n and_o handlye'_v case_n it_o be_v
may_v consult_v the_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n 69._o the_o parson_n of_o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o 200_o load_v of_o wood_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o say_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o 200_o l_o and_o so_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o one_o fault_n in_o his_o declaration_n deb._n for_o whereas_o he_o declare_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v 200_o l._n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v 2000_o l._n for_o he_o demand_v more_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v by_o his_o own_o show_v if_o a_o man_n buy_v wood_n tithable_a and_o burn_v it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n cut_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o enclosure_n in_o the_o husbandry_n cur._n also_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v wood_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o make_v brick_n for_o repair_v of_o his_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n within_o the_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o wood_n in_o regard_n the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o family_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o brick_n be_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o more_o than_o needful_a for_o his_o family_n as_o for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n if_o a_o man_n sell_v wood_n to_o i_o and_o i_o burn_v it_o in_o my_o house_n the_o vendor_n shall_v stand_v charge_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o vendee_fw-mi for_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o wood_n burn_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n in_o b._n parson_n ellis_n &_o drake_n case_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o rather_o canon_n law_n the_o parson_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o lord_n clanrickard_n case_n against_o dame_n denton_n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_a to_o the_o court_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o vill._n of_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o precinct_n containig_v above_o forty_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o wood_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o hereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o custom_n which_o a_o jury_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v and_o for_o inducement_n of_o the_o custom_n lindwood_n be_v produce_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o assertion_n be_v make_v by_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o provincial_a constitution_n that_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n 17._o e._n 3._o tithe_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o constitution_n the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n 17_o e._n 3._o recite_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o not_o pay_v such_o tithe_n and_o the_o last_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o bill_n answer_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n be_v it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o parl._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v also_o that_o where_o tithe_n of_o wood_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o parliament-roll_n crook_n justice_n give_v the_o rule_n viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la grossis_fw-la aâ—boribus_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la decimae_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n 164._o a._n 169._o b._n anscombe_n say_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n mistake_v the_o maker_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o in_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la such_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o f._n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o tithe_n wood_n within_o the_o parish_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n be_v allot_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o parish_n in_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n wood_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 3._o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n yet_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o one_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o parishioner_n to_o allege_v a_o custom_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o a_o cousultation_n be_v award_v a_o composition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o parson_n that_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n owner_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n 20_o load_v of_o wood_n every_o year_n in_o 20_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o burn_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 20_o acre_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o estover_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o they_o be_v tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o tithe_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o canonica_n institutione_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o clergy_n wool_n of_o sheep_n be_v tithable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n as_o thus_o viz._n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v eight_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o eighty_o of_o forty_o sheep_n in_o the_o parish_n a_o whole_a year_n four_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o forty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o half_a the_o year_n two_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o twenty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o three_o month_n and_o but_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o wool_n if_o the_o lay_v and_o feed_v but_o one_o month_n in_o the_o parish_n the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n shear_v and_o die_a before_o easter_n next_o follow_v such_o shear_n be_v not_o tithable_a unless_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n can_v allege_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o it_o therefore_o q._n where_o by_o prescription_n such_o tithe_n be_v claim_v g._n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o the_o wool_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la venditis_fw-la after_o shear_v and_o before_o michaelmass_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o sheep_n discharge_v shall_v be_v wether_n as_o well_o as_o ewe_n 1283._o also_o wool-lock_n and_o flock_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o wool_n make_v be_v likewise_o tithable_a if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a leave_v otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o