present_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o stool_n and_o turn_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o sheet_n over_o the_o hive_n let_v he_o leave_v one_o place_n open_a that_o the_o bee_n may_v go_v in_o and_o out_o but_o let_v he_o do_v this_o quiet_o for_o he_o must_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a fight_n or_o strive_v with_o they_o and_o let_v he_o lay_v nettle_n on_o the_o bough_n where_o they_o be_v knit_v to_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o place_n and_o then_o let_v he_o watch_v they_o all_o that_o day_n that_o they_o go_v not_o away_o and_o at_o night_n when_o all_o be_v go_v up_o to_o the_o hive_n let_v he_o take_v it_o away_o and_o set_v it_o where_o it_o shall_v stand_v and_o take_v away_o the_o sheet_n and_o let_v he_o have_v clay_n ready_a temper_v to_o lay_v about_o it_o upon_o the_o board_n or_o stone_n where_o it_o shall_v stand_v that_o no_o wind_n come_v in_o but_o the_o board_n be_v better_a and_o warm_a let_v he_o leave_v a_o hole_n open_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o three_o inch_n broad_a and_o a_o inch_n of_o height_n for_o the_o bee_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o out_o and_o then_o let_v he_o make_v a_o cover_n of_o wheat_n or_o rye-straw_n to_o cover_v and_o house_n the_o hive_n above_o and_o let_v he_o set_v the_o hive_n two_o foot_n or_o more_o above_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o stake_n so_o that_o a_o mouse_n nor_o any_o other_o beast_n or_o vermin_n may_v come_v near_o it_o but_o if_o a_o swarm_n be_v cast_v late_o in_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v feed_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o lay_v upon_o a_o thin_a narrow_a board_n or_o slate_n or_o lead_v put_v into_o the_o hive_n and_o another_o thin_a board_n shall_v be_v set_v before_o every_o hive_n mouth_n that_o no_o wind_n come_v in_o and_o to_o have_v four_o or_o five_o little_a nick_n make_v in_o the_o netherside_n that_o a_o bee_n may_v come_v out_o or_o go_v in_o and_o so_o fasten_v that_o the_o wind_n blow_v it_o not_o down_o and_o so_o order_v that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o up_o when_o he_o will_n that_o hive_n that_o be_v feed_v let_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v stop_v clean_o that_o other_o bee_n come_v not_o in_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v fight_v and_o kill_v one_o another_o and_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o no_o wasp_n come_v into_o the_o hive_n for_o they_o will_v kill_v the_o bee_n and_o eat_v the_o honey_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bee_n call_v a_o drone_n which_o be_v great_a than_o another_o bee_n this_o drone_n will_v eat_v the_o honey_n and_o gather_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o sting_n and_o that_o therefore_o she_o will_v not_o labour_v as_o the_o other_o do_v how_o to_o keep_v beast_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o a_o husbandman_n will_v keep_v cattle_n well_o to_o his_o profit_n he_o must_v have_v several_a close_n and_o pasture_n to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v well_o quick-setted_n ditch_v or_o hedge_v that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v sever_v his_o big_a and_o strong_a cattle_n from_o the_o weak_a and_o especial_o in_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v fodder_v and_o though_o a_o man_n be_v but_o a_o farmer_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o farm_n twenty_o year_n it_o be_v less_o cost_n for_o he_o and_o more_o profit_n for_o he_o to_o quickset_n ditch_n or_o hedge_n then_o to_o have_v his_o cattle_n go_v before_o the_o herdsman_n for_o let_v the_o husbandman_n spend_v in_o three_o year_n as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o beast_n swine_n and_o sheep_n do_v cost_v he_o in_o the_o year_n then_o always_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n with_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o the_o beast_n shall_v like_v much_o the_o better_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o herdsman_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o beast_n two_o penny_n a_o quarter_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o the_o swineherd_n will_v have_v for_o every_o swine_n at_o least_o a_o penny_n then_o he_o must_v have_v a_o shepherd_n of_o his_o own_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v never_o thrive_v then_o reckon_v meat_n drink_v and_o wage_n for_o his_o shepherd_n the_o herdsmans_n and_o the_o swineherd_n hire_v these_o charge_n will_v double_v his_o rent_n or_o arise_v nigh_o to_o do_v so_o except_o his_o farm_n be_v above_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o let_v we_o compute_v what_o these_o charge_n will_v come_v to_o in_o three_o year_n but_o let_v he_o lay_v out_o as_o much_o money_n in_o quick-setting_a ditch_v and_o hedge_v and_o in_o three_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o and_o much_o of_o his_o labour_n he_o and_o his_o servant_n may_v do_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o save_v much_o money_n and_o then_o have_v he_o every_o field_n in_o severality_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n every_o neighbour_n may_v exchange_v his_o land_n with_o the_o other_o and_o then_o shall_v his_o farm_n be_v twice_o as_o good_a in_o profit_n to_o the_o tenant_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o as_o much_o land_n keep_v in_o tillage_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rich_a man_n shall_v not_o overeat_a the_o poor_a man_n with_o his_o cattle_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n and_o straw_n shall_v serve_v his_o cattle_n better_a in_o a_o pasture_n than_o four_o time_n so_o much_o will_v do_v in_o a_o house_n and_o less_o attendance_n and_o the_o cattle_n shall_v like_v the_o better_a to_o buy_v fat_a cattle_n if_o the_o grazier_n shall_v buy_v fat_a ox_n or_o kine_n let_v he_o handle_v they_o and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v soft_a on_o the_o fore-crop_n behind_o the_o shoulder_n and_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a rib_n and_o upon_o the_o hucklebone_n and_o the_o nache_n by_o the_o tail_n let_v he_o see_v that_o the_o ox_n have_v a_o great_a god_n and_o the_o cow_n a_o great_a navel_n for_o than_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v well_o tallow_v and_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n where_o he_o buy_v any_o lean_a cattle_n or_o fat_a and_o of_o who_o and_o where_o it_o be_v breed_v for_o if_o he_o buy_v out_o of_o a_o better_a ground_n than_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o that_o cattle_n will_v not_o like_v with_o he_o also_o let_v he_o look_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o sickness_n among_o the_o cattle_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o murrain_n or_o long-saught_a among_o they_o which_o may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o beast_n may_v take_v a_o sickness_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n or_o more_o before_o it_o appear_v on_o they_o to_o buy_v lean_a cattle_n that_o husbandman_n that_o will_v thrive_v must_v be_v well_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n he_o must_v rear_v and_o breed_v some_o calf_n and_o foal_v or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v a_o buyer_n if_o he_o buy_v ox_n for_o the_o plough_n let_v he_o look_v that_o they_o be_v young_a and_o not_o goutty_n neither_o break_v of_o hair_n of_o tail_n or_o of_o pizzle_n if_o he_o buy_v kine_n for_o the_o pail_n let_v he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v young_a and_o likely_a to_o give_v good_a milk_n and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o feed_v her_o calf_n well_o and_o if_o he_o buy_v lean_a ox_n let_v he_o feed_v and_o fat_v they_o the_o young_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o will_v feed_v and_o soon_o gain_v flesh_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v let_v he_o look_v well_o to_o the_o hair_n that_o it_o stare_v not_o and_o that_o the_o beast_n lick_v himself_o be_v whole_a mouth_v and_o want_v no_o tooth_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o gout_n and_o be_v break_v both_o of_o tail_n and_o pizzle_n yet_o will_v he_o feed_v but_o the_o goutty_a ox_n will_v not_o be_v drive_v far_o let_v he_o also_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o have_v a_o broad_a rib_n and_o a_o thick_a hide_n that_o he_o be_v loose-skinned_n that_o it_o stick_v not_o hard_a nor_o strait_a to_o his_o rib_n for_o than_o he_o will_v not_o feed_v to_o rear_v calf_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o husbandman_n to_o rear_v calf_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o come_v betwixt_o candlemas_n and_o may_n for_o at_o that_o season_n he_o may_v best_o spare_v milk_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o calf_n shall_v be_v wean_v there_o will_v be_v grass_n enough_o to_o put_v he_o into_o and_o at_o winter_n he_o will_v be_v big_a enough_o to_o save_v himself_o among_o other_o beast_n with_o a_o little_a favour_n the_o dam_n of_o the_o calf_n shall_v bull_n again_o and_o bring_v another_o by_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v tarry_v till_o after_o may_v the_o calf_n will_v be_v weak_a in_o winter_n and_o the_o dam_n will_v not_o bull_n again_o
and_o benefit_n of_o marl_n 197_o the_o best_a way_n of_o plant_v trefoyl_n and_o clover-grass_n 198_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o hops_n and_o how_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o 204_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o saffron_n and_o the_o way_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o 216_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o liquorish_a at_o large_a 220_o how_o good_a a_o commodity_n hemp_n be_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o 224_o the_o husband_n of_o flax_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o as_o much_o of_o the_o improvement_n as_o we_o can_v 227_o a_o discovery_n of_o rape_n and_o goal-seed_n husbandry_n 232_o of_o woad_n or_o wade_v the_o land_n best_o for_o it_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o advantage_n thereby_o 238_o the_o nature_n use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mad_a 248_o the_o young_a gentleman_n heroic_a exercise_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o horsemanship_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n art_n and_o practice_n of_o ride_v 254_o of_o correction_n 263_o that_o teach_v be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o horse_n as_o nature_n have_v not_o frame_v fit_a to_o be_v teach_v 265_o of_o the_o english_a bridle_n saddle_v and_o bring_v of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o block_n the_o mount_a and_o seat_n of_o the_o rider_n and_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o action_n of_o teach_v of_o the_o art_n 266_o of_o the_o bind_v leap_v and_o yark_n 293_o of_o the_o capriole_fw-la and_o cornetti_n 294_o a_o true_a and_o brief_a way_n of_o plant_v and_o order_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o orchard_n either_o apple_n pear_n plum_n or_o cherry_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o author_n be_v never_o before_o publish_v 299_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n with_o the_o ancient_a term_n thereof_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v in_o several_a county_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o chief_a choice_a and_o most_o experimental_a observation_n as_o well_o of_o former_a as_o also_o our_o modern_a more_o refine_v writer_n in_o rustical_a affair_n of_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o plough_n there_o be_v several_a make_n of_o plough_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o country_n there_o be_v plough_n of_o iron_n of_o diverse_a fashion_n which_o be_v occasion_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n and_o soyl_n some_o be_v white_a clay_n some_o red_a some_o gravel_n chilturn_n some_o sand_n some_o barren_a earth_n some_o marled_a and_o in_o many_o place_n heath-ground_n so_o that_o one_o sort_n of_o plough_n will_v not_o serve_v in_o all_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v diverse_a manner_n of_o plough_n in_o sommersetshire_n about_o cicester_n the_o sharre-beam_n that_o in_o many_o place_n be_v call_v the_o plough-head_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n long_o and_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o thin_a and_o that_o be_v because_o the_o land_n be_v very_o tough_a so_o as_o to_o soak_v the_o plough_n into_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o sharre-beam_n be_v not_o large_a broad_a and_o thin_a in_o kent_n they_o have_v other_o manner_n of_o plough_n some_o go_v with_o wheel_n as_o they_o do_v in_o diverse_a other_o manner_n of_o place_n and_o some_o will_v turn_v the_o shell-bred_n at_o every_o land_n end_n and_o plough_v all_o one_o way_n in_o buckingham-shire_n be_v plough_n make_v of_o another_o manner_n and_o also_o other_o manner_n of_o plough-iron_n the_o which_o general_o be_v good_a and_o likely_a to_o serve_v in_o many_o place_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o plough-beam_n and_o sharre-beam_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o between_o the_o sheath_n and_o plough-tayl_n that_o the_o shell-bred_n may_v come_v more_o slope_n for_o those_o plough_n give_v out_o too_o sudden_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o worse_a to_o draw_v in_o leicester-shire_n lanca-shire_n yorkshire_n cambridge-shire_n lincolnshire_n norfolk_n and_o many_o other_o country_n the_o plough_n be_v of_o divers_a make_n but_o howsoever_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v well_o temper_v and_o go_v well_o to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o plough_n to_o inform_v those_o young_a husbandman_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a name_n of_o plough_n i_o shall_v express_v they_o as_o follow_v the_o plough-beam_n be_v the_o long_a tree_n above_o which_o be_v a_o little_a bend_n the_o share-beam_n be_v the_o tree_n underneath_o whereupon_o the_o share_n be_v set_v the_o plough-sheth_a be_v a_o thin_a piece_n of_o dry_a wood_n make_v of_o oak_n that_o be_v set_v fast_o in_o a_o morte_n to_o the_o plough_n beam_n and_o also_o into_o the_o share-beam_n the_o which_o be_v the_o kere_a or_o chief_a band_n of_o the_o plough_n the_o plough-tayl_n be_v that_o the_o husbandman_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a end_n of_o the_o plough-beam_n be_v put_v a_o long_o slit_v make_v in_o the_o same_o tail_n and_o not_o set_v fast_o out_o that_o it_o may_v rise_v up_o and_o go_v down_o and_o it_o be_v pin_v behind_o and_o the_o same_o plough-tayl_n be_v set_v fast_o in_o a_o morte_n in_o the_o hinder_a end_n of_o the_o share-beam_n the_o plough-stilt_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o plough_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n be_v set_v the_o rest_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n pin_v fast_o upon_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o stilt_n and_o to_o the_o share-beam_n into_o the_o further_a end_n the_o shelbred_a be_v a_o broad_a piece_n of_o wood_n fast_o pin_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o sh_v in_o the_o far_a end_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o stilt_n in_o the_o hinder_a end_n and_o the_o say_v shelbred_a shall_v come_v over_o the_o say_a sh_v and_o senbred_a a_o inch_n and_o to_o go_v past_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o share_n with_o a_o sharp_a edge_n to_o receive_v and_o turn_v the_o earth_n when_o the_o coulter_n have_v cut_v it_o there_o be_v two_o long_o stand_v in_o every_o plough_n in_o the_o hinder_a end_n set_v a_o slope_n between_o the_o plough-tayl_n and_o the_o stilt_n to_o hold_v out_o and_o keep_v the_o plough_n abroad_o in_o the_o hinder_a end_n the_o one_o be_v long_a than_o the_o other_o the_o plough-foot_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o set_v before_o in_o a_o morte_n in_o the_o plough-beam_n set_v fast_o with_o wedge_n to_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o and_o it_o be_v a_o stay_n to_o order_n of_o what_o deepness_n the_o plough_n shall_v go_v the_o plough-ear_n be_v make_v of_o three_o piece_n of_o iron_n nail_v fast_o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o plough-beam_n the_o mean_a sort_n have_v a_o crooked_a sort_n of_o wood_n pin_v fast_o to_o the_o plough_n beam_n the_o share_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n sharp_a before_o and_o broad_o behind_o a_o foot_n long_o make_v with_o a_o socket_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o share_n beam_n the_o coulter_n be_v a_o bend_a piece_n of_o iron_n set_v in_o a_o morte_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plough-beam_n fasten_v with_o wedge_n on_o every_o side_n and_o the_o back_n thereof_o be_v half_a a_o inch_n thick_a and_o more_o than_o three_o inch_n broad_a make_v sharp_a before_o to_o cut_v the_o earth_n clean_o it_o must_v be_v well_o steel_v which_o will_v cause_v the_o easy_a draught_n and_o the_o iron_n for_o to_o last_v the_o long_o the_o plough-wall_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n with_o a_o pin_n put_v through_o set_v in_o the_o plough-beam_n in_o a_o augur_n hole_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o plough_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v very_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o husbandman_n that_o he_o may_v plough_v and_o turn_v clean_a and_o make_v no_o rest-balk_n a_o rest-balk_a be_v where_o the_o plough_n bit_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o coulter_n or_o share_n and_o cut_v not_o the_o ground_n clean_o to_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v late_o plough_v but_o leave_v a_o little_a ridge_n stand_v between_o the_o which_o breed_v thistle_n and_o other_o weed_n all_o these_o plough_n shall_v have_v all_o a_o like_a manner_n of_o temper_v in_o the_o iron_n howsoever_o one_o may_v temper_v for_o one_o thing_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n as_o for_o deepness_n the_o foot_n be_v one_o the_o set_n of_o the_o coulter_n be_v another_o and_o the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o plough-tayl_n where_o be_v two_o wedge_n that_o be_v call_v slote-wedge_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o slote_n above_o the_o beam_n and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o say_v slote_n under_o the_o plough-beam_n sometime_o the_o husbandman_n will_v set_v both_o above_o or_o both_o underneath_o but_o always_o let_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n and_o keep_v one_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o hinder_a end_n of_o the_o share-beam_n always_o touch_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v kill_v the_o worm_n or_o else_o it_o go_v not_o true_o the_o
all_o at_o one_o plough_v and_o this_o shall_v cause_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v round_o when_o it_o be_v sow_o at_o the_o next_o time_n and_o thus_o shall_v the_o corn_n be_v save_v from_o drown_v to_o harrow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn._n when_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v and_o the_o corn_n sow_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o harrow_v or_o else_o crow_n pigeon_n will_v eat_v devour_v and_o bear_v away_o the_o corn_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o many_o country_n to_o have_v all_o a_o ox-harrow_n the_o which_o be_v make_v of_o six_o small_a piece_n of_o timber_n call_v harrow-bull_n make_v either_o of_o ash_n or_o oak_n they_o be_v of_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o small_a of_o a_o man_n leg_n they_o have_v shot_n of_o wood_n put_v through_o they_o like_o lath_n and_o in_o every_o bull_n be_v six_o sharp_a piece_n of_o iron_n call_v harrow-tyndes_a set_v somewhat_o aslope_o forward_o and_o the_o forma_fw-la slope_n must_v be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o fore-beam_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o same_o with_o shackle_v or_o with_o a_o with_o to_o draw_v by_o this_o harrow_n be_v good_a to_o break_v the_o great_a clots_n and_o to_o make_v much_o mould_n and_o then_o the_o horse-harrow_n to_o come_v after_o to_o make_v the_o clots_n small_a and_o to_o lay_v the_o ground_n even_o it_o be_v a_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o ox_n to_o go_v to_o harrow_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o better_a for_o they_o to_o go_v to_o plough_v two_o day_n then_o to_o harrow_n one_o day_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n the_o ox_n be_v never_o woe_n till_o he_o to_o the_o harrow_n go_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o harrow_n go_v by_o twitch_n and_o not_o always_o after_o one_o draught_n the_o horse-harrow_n be_v make_v of_o five_o bull_n not_o above_o a_o ell_n of_o length_n and_o not_o so_o much_o shot_v &_o tind_v and_o when_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v well_o cover_v than_o it_o be_v harrow_v enough_o there_o be_v horse-harrow_n that_o have_v tinde_n of_o wood_n and_o those_o be_v use_v much_o about_o rippon_n and_o some_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v border_v stone_n for_o those_o stone_n will_v wear_v the_o iron_n too_o soon_o and_o those_o tinde_n be_v most_o common_o of_o the_o ground-end_n of_o a_o young_a ash_n they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o stand_v as_o much_o above_o the_o harrow_n as_o beneath_o and_o as_o they_o wear_v or_o break_v they_o drive_v they_o down_o low_a they_o shall_v be_v make_v long_o before_o that_o they_o be_v use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v dry_a for_o than_o they_o will_v endure_v and_o last_v much_o better_a and_o stick_v the_o fast_o the_o horse_n that_o shall_v draw_v these_o harrow_n must_v be_v well_o keep_v and_o shod_a well_o or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v soon_o tire_v and_o sore_o beat_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o must_v have_v homber_n or_o collar_n holmes_n writhe_v about_o their_o neck_n tress_n to_o draw_v by_o and_o a_o swingle-tree_n for_o to_o hold_v the_o tress_n and_o a_o togewith_o betwixt_o the_o swingle-tree_n and_o the_o harrow_n and_o if_o the_o barley-ground_n will_v not_o break_v with_o harrow_n but_o be_v clotty_a it_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o maul_n and_o not_o straight_o down_o for_o then_o the_o corn_n will_v be_v beat_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o they_o beat_v the_o clot_n on_o the_o side_n it_o will_v the_o better_o break_v and_o the_o clot_n will_v be_v the_o light_a that_o the_o corn_n may_v come_v by_o the_o light_a some_o use_n to_o roll_v their_o barley-ground_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o make_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v the_o even_a to_o mow_v to_o fallow_a when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v sow_o their_o pease_n bean_n barley_n and_o oat_n and_o harrow_v they_o it_o will_v be_v their_o best_a time_n to_o fallow_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n or_o april_n for_o wheat_n rye_n and_o barley_n and_o let_v they_o do_v the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v to_o plough_v a_o broad_a furrow_n and_o deep_a so_o that_o they_o turn_v it_o clean_o and_o lay_v it_o flat_o that_o it_o rear_v not_o a_o edge_n the_o which_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o thistle_n and_o weed_n for_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o broarder_n that_o it_o go_v the_o more_o new_a mould_n and_o the_o great_a clot_n shall_v they_o have_v and_o the_o great_a clot_n the_o better_a wheat_n for_o the_o clot_n keep_v the_o wheat_n warm_v all_o the_o winter_n but_o at_o march_n they_o will_v melt_v and_o break_v and_o fall_v into_o many_o small_a piece_n the_o which_o be_v a_o new_a dung_v and_o refresh_v the_o corn_n and_o likewise_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o few_o weed_n grow_v upon_o the_o fallow_n that_o be_v fallowed_a for_o the_o plough_n go_v underneath_o the_o root_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weed_n and_o turn_v the_o root_n upward_o that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v fallowed_a in_o winter_n time_n it_o will_v be_v far_o the_o worse_a for_o these_o three_o cause_n one_o be_v all_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v shall_v waste_v the_o land_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o dung_n and_o the_o good_a mould_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v much_o the_o worse_o another_o cause_n be_v the_o rain_n shall_v beat_v the_o land_n so_o flat_a and_o bake_v it_o so_o hard_o together_o that_o a_o dry_a may_n come_v it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a to_o stir_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o weed_n shall_v take_v such_o root_n in_o the_o stir_a time_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v clean_o turn_v underneath_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a hurt_n to_o the_o corn_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o weed_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n make_v a_o deep_a hollow_a furrow_n in_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o let_v the_o husbandman_n look_v well_o that_o the_o rest_v balk_v it_o not_o for_o if_o they_o do_v there_o will_v be_v many_o thistle_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o clean_a ridge_n at_o the_o first_o stir_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v deep_o plough_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o turn_v the_o weed_n clean_a how_o to_o plough_v all_o manner_n of_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o plough_n be_v make_v &_o temper_v as_o i_o have_v already_o express_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o inform_v the_o young_a husbandman_n how_o he_o shall_v plough_v all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n it_o will_v be_v time_n for_o the_o husbandman_n to_o go_v to_o the_o plough_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o leys_n to_o fallow_a or_o sow_v oat_n upon_o first_o plough_v they_o that_o the_o grass_n and_o the_o moss_n may_v rot_v and_o plough_v they_o a_o deep_a square_a furrow_n and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o ploughing_n let_v he_o look_v that_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n do_v agree_v and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a the_o one_o to_o serve_v the_o other_o to_o turn_v up_o much_o mould_n and_o lay_v it_o flat_o that_o it_o rear_v not_o up_o a_o edge_n for_o if_o it_o rear_v a_o edge_n the_o grass_n and_o moss_n will_v not_o rot_v and_o if_o he_o sow_v it_o with_o winter-corn_n as_o wheat_n or_o rye_n as_o much_o corn_n as_o touch_v the_o moss_n will_v be_v drown_v for_o that_o the_o moss_n do_v keep_v such_o a_o wet_a and_o moisture_n in_o itself_o in_o some_o country_n if_o a_o man_n plough_v deep_a he_o shall_v pass_v the_o good_a ground_n and_o have_v but_o little_a corn_n but_o that_o country_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o keep_v husbandry_n upon_o but_o to_o rear_v and_o bring_v up_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n for_o otherwise_o they_o must_v go_v beat_v their_o ground_n with_o mattock_n as_o they_o do_v in_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o devon-shire_n how_o to_o plough_v for_o pease_n and_o bean_n first_o the_o husbandman_n must_v take_v notice_n which_o be_v the_o most_o clayie_a ground_n let_v he_o plough_v that_o first_o but_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o good_a space_n before_o that_o he_o sow_v it_o because_o the_o frost_n the_o rain_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n may_v soon_o cause_v it_o to_o break_v small_a to_o make_v much_o mould_n and_o to_o ridge_n it_o and_o to_o plough_v a_o square_a furrow_n the_o breadth_n and_o the_o deepness_n all_o one_o and_o to_o lay_v it_o close_o to_o its_o fellow_n for_o the_o more_o furrow_n the_o more_o corn_n serve_v as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o a_o
general_a rule_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o come_n up_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n if_o the_o husbandman_n do_v but_o stand_v at_o the_o land_n end_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o other_o end_n and_o he_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v how_o the_o corn_n grow_v how_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v sow_o and_o how_o much_o most_o common_o on_o a_o acre_n first_o of_o pease_n and_o bean_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n or_o pole_n four_o perch_n to_o a_o acre_n in_o breadth_n and_o eleven_o perch_n to_o a_o acre_n in_o length_n may_v be_v very_o well_o sow_o with_o two_o london_n bushel_n of_o pease_n that_o be_v but_o two_o strike_v in_o other_o place_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o four_o part_n bean_n then_o will_v it_o require_v half_o a_o london_n bushel_n more_o and_o if_o it_o be_v half_a bean_n it_o will_v have_v three_o london_n bushel_n and_o more_o if_o it_o be_v of_o bean_n it_o will_v have_v four_o london_n bushel_n full_o and_o that_o be_v half_a a_o quarter_n because_o the_o bean_n be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o straight_o and_o do_v not_o spread_v and_o grow_v abroad_o as_o pease_n do_v a_o acre_n of_o good_a bean_n be_v worth_a a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o good_a pease_n because_o there_o will_v be_v more_o bushel_n and_o the_o best_a property_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a husbandman_n be_v to_o sow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n thick_a enough_o and_o especial_o bean_n and_o barley_n for_o common_o they_o be_v sow_o upon_o rank_a ground_n and_o good_a ground_n will_v have_v the_o burden_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o wood_n and_o as_o much_o plough_v and_o harrow_n have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o sow_v thereupon_o but_o one_o bushel_n and_o another_o sow_v four_o bushel_n and_o undoubted_o one_o bushel_n will_v not_o give_v so_o much_o corn_n again_o as_o the_o four_o bushel_n though_o the_o three_o bushel_n that_o be_v sow_v more_o be_v allow_v and_o set_v apart_o and_o one_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o white_a pease_n or_o green_a pease_n will_v sow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o two_o bushel_n of_o gray_a pease_n and_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o husbandman_n need_v not_o to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o handful_n in_o some_o country_n they_o begin_v for_o to_o sow_v pease_n soon_o after_o christmas_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v both_o pease_n and_o bean_n under-furrow_n and_o those_o of_o reason_n must_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o general_o to_o sow_v after_o candlemas_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o good_a season_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sow_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o especial_o let_v they_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a husbandman_n be_v that_o they_o will_v cod_n the_o better_a and_o ripen_v the_o soon_o but_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o hastings_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v sow_o before_o christmas_n how_o to_o sow_v wheat_n and_o rye_n about_o michaelmas_n be_v the_o time_n to_o sow_v both_o wheat_n and_o rye_n wheat_n be_v most_o common_o sow_o under_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cast_v it_o upon_o the_o fallow_a and_o then_o plough_v it_o under_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o wheat_n upon_o their_o pease-stubble_n the_o which_o be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o upon_o the_o fallow_a and_o that_o be_v use_v where_o they_o make_v fallow_a in_o a_o field_n every_o four_o year_n in_o essex_n they_o use_v to_o have_v a_o youth_n to_o go_v in_o the_o furrow_n before_o the_o horse_n or_o ox_n with_o a_o bag_n or_o a_o hopper_n full_a of_o corn_n and_o he_o take_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o corn_n by_o little_a and_o little_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o same_o furrow_n this_o boy_n as_o i_o suppose_v aught_o to_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a discretion_n howsoever_o there_o be_v much_o good_a corn_n and_o rye_n most_o common_o sow_o above_o and_o harrow_v two_o london_n bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n some_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o wheat_n and_o some_o for_o rye_n and_o some_o for_o both_o and_o upon_o that_o good_a ground_n sow_v blend_v corn_n that_o be_v both_o wheat_n and_o rye_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a corn_n of_o grow_v good_a for_o the_o husbandman_n household_n and_o this_o wheat_n that_o shall_v be_v meddle_v with_o rye_n must_v be_v such_o wheat_n as_o will_v soon_o be_v ripe_a and_o that_o be_v flaxen_a wheat_n pole-eared_a wheat_n or_o white_a wheat_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o wheat_n flaxen_a wheat_n have_v a_o yellow_a ear_n and_o bare_a without_o any_o and_o be_v the_o bright_a wheat_n in_o the_o bushel_n and_o will_v make_v the_o white_a bread_n this_o corn_n will_v wear_v the_o ground_n very_o much_o the_o straw_n of_o it_o be_v small_a but_o it_o grow_v very_o thick_a and_o be_v but_o small_a corn._n pole-eared_a wheat_n have_v not_o any_o it_o be_v thick_o set_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o it_o will_v soon_o fall_v out_o it_o be_v great_a corn_n and_o it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n white_a wheat_n be_v like_o pole-eared_a wheat_n in_o the_o bushel_n but_o it_o have_v any_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v foursquare_a and_o it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n in_o essex_n they_o call_v flaxen_a wheat_n white_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n have_v a_o flat_a ear_n a_o inch_n broad_a full_a of_o any_o it_o be_v the_o great_a corn_n the_o broad_a blade_n and_o the_o great_a straw_n it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n though_o it_o be_v the_o ruddie_v of_o colour_n in_o the_o bushel_n english_a wheat_n have_v a_o dun_a ear_n it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o any_o and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a wheat_n except_o peck-wheat_n peck-wheat_n have_v a_o red_a ear_n full_a of_o any_o thin_a set_v and_o ofttimes_o it_o be_v flinter_v that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a corn_n wringele_v and_o dry_v it_o will_v not_o make_v white_a bread_n but_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o cold_a ground_n to_o sow_v barley_n every_o good_a husbandman_n have_v his_o barley-fallow_a well_o dung_v lie_v ridge_v all_o the_o deep_a and_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n the_o which_o ridge_n make_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v dry_a and_o the_o dung_v make_v it_o to_o be_v mellow_a and_o rank_a and_o if_o a_o dry_a season_n come_v before_o candlemas_n or_o soon_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v cast_v down_o and_o water_n furrow_v between_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n ridge_n it_o up_o again_o sow_v in_o every_o acre_n five_o london_n bushel_n or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o some_o year_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seasonable_a weather_n before_o march_n to_o plough_v the_o barley-earth_n the_o husbandman_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v sow_v his_o pease_n and_o bean_n then_o let_v he_o cast_v his_o barley-earth_n and_o short_o after_o ridge_n it_o again_o so_o that_o it_o be_v soon_o before_o april_n and_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v past_a then_o sow_v it_o upon_o the_o cast_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o bailie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sprot_n barley_n long_a ear_n and_o bear_v barley_n sprot_n barley_n have_v most_o common_o a_o flat_a ear_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o corner_n be_v very_o great_a and_o white_a it_o be_v the_o best_a barley_n long_o ear_n have_v a_o flat_a ear_n half_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o four_o inch_n and_o more_o of_o length_n but_o the_o corn_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o white_a it_o will_v soon_o turn_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o oat_n bear_v barley_n or_o big_a shall_v be_v sow_o upon_o light_n and_o dry_a ground_n it_o have_v a_o ear_n four_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o set_v foursquare_a like_a peck-wheat_n it_o have_v small_a corn_n and_o little_a flour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o worst_a barley_n four_o london_n bushel_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n and_o in_o some_o country_n they_o do_v not_o sow_v their_o barley_n till_o may_v and_o then_o most_o common_o upon_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a ground_n but_o that_o barley_n general_o be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n for_o if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a weather_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o that_o corn_n that_o lie_v above_o lie_v dry_a and_o have_v no_o moisture_n and_o that_o little_a underneath_o come_v up_o and_o when_o rain_n fall_v then_o that_o spread_v that_o lie_v above_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v green_a when_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a and_o when_o it_o be_v thresh_v there_o be_v much_o light_a corn_n
weeder_n have_v a_o hook_n with_o a_o socket_n upon_o a_o little_a staff_n a_o yard_n long_o and_o this_o hook_n shall_v be_v well_o steel_v and_o ground_n sharp_a both_o behind_o and_o before_o and_o in_o his_o other_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fork_a stick_n of_o about_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o with_o his_o fork_a stick_n he_o must_v put_v the_o weed_n from_o he_o and_o he_o put_v the_o hook_n beyond_o the_o root_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o he_o pull_v it_o to_o he_o and_o cut_v the_o weed_n close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o his_o hook_n he_o take_v up_o the_o weed_n and_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o rain_n and_o if_o the_o rain_n be_v full_a of_o corn_n it_o be_v better_a to_o stand_v still_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o wither_v but_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o he_o do_v not_o tread_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o corn_n and_o especial_o after_o that_o it_o be_v shoot_v and_o when_o that_o he_o cut_v the_o weed_n that_o he_o cut_v not_o the_o corn_n and_o therefore_o the_o hook_n shall_v not_o exceed_v to_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n wide_a and_o when_o the_o weed_n be_v so_o short_a that_o he_o can_v with_o his_o fork_a stick_n put_v it_o from_o he_o and_o with_o the_o hook_n put_v it_o to_o he_o then_o must_v he_o set_v his_o hook_n upon_o the_o weed_n close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v it_o from_o he_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v cut_v it_o clean_o with_o these_o two_o instrument_n he_o shall_v never_o need_v to_o stoop_v to_o his_o work_n dog-fennel_n golde_n mathes_n and_o kedlock_n be_v bad_a to_o weed_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o grow_v upon_o so_o many_o branch_n and_o be_v so_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o pull_v they_o up_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o let_v they_o look_v well_o that_o they_o pull_v not_o up_o the_o corn_n therewithal_o as_o for_o tare_n no_o weed_n will_v serve_v turn_n how_o to_o mow_v and_o sheer_fw-mi barley_n and_o oat_n barley_n and_o oat_n most_o common_o be_v mow_v a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n follow_v the_o mower_n with_o a_o hand-rake_a half_n a_o yard_n long_o with_o seven_o or_o eight_o tooth_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o sickle_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o rake_n he_o gather_v as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v a_o sheaf_n and_o then_o he_o rake_v the_o barley_n or_o oat_n by_o the_o topâ—_n and_o and_o pull_v out_o as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v a_o band_n and_o cast_v the_o band_n from_o he_o on_o the_o land_n and_o with_o his_o rake_n and_o his_o sickle_n take_v up_o the_o barley_n or_o oat_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o band_n and_o so_o the_o barley_n lie_v unbound_v three_o or_o four_o day_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a weather_n and_o then_o he_o bind_v it_o and_o when_o that_o the_o barley_n be_v lead_v away_o the_o land_n must_v be_v rake_v or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v much_o corn_n lose_v and_o if_o the_o barley_n or_o oat_n lie_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v shear_v to_o reap_v or_o mow_v pease_n or_o bean_n pease_n or_o bean_n be_v reap_v most_o common_o last_v or_o else_o mow_v after_o divers_a manner_n some_o with_o sickle_n some_o with_o hook_n and_o some_o with_o staff-hook_n in_o some_o place_n they_o lay_v they_o on_o repes_fw-la and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o lay_v they_o together_o on_o heap_n like_o haycock_n and_o never_o bound_v they_o but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v when_o the_o repes_fw-la be_v dry_a to_o bind_v they_o and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n three_o sheaf_n together_o mower_n geld_v not_o your_o bean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o cut_v the_o bean_n so_o high_a that_o the_o nether_a cod_n grow_v still_o in_o the_o stalk_n and_o when_o they_o be_v bind_v they_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o load_v or_o unload_v to_o make_v a_o reek_n or_o to_o take_v from_o the_o mow_n to_o thresh_v and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o repes_fw-la how_o rye_n shall_v be_v shear_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n be_v the_o time_n to_o shear_v rye_n which_o shall_v be_v shear_v clean_o and_o fast_o bind_v in_o some_o place_n they_o mow_v it_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o profitable_a a_o way_n for_o the_o husbandman_n but_o it_o be_v the_o soon_o do_v for_o when_o it_o be_v mow_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o fast_o bind_v and_o the_o husbandman_n can_v gather_v it_o up_o so_o clean_a but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v much_o lose_v it_o also_o take_v up_o more_o room_n in_o the_o barn_n then_o shear_v corn_n do_v nor_o will_v it_o keep_v or_o save_v itself_o from_o rain_n or_o ill_a weather_n when_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o cover_n as_o the_o shear_a corn_n will_v do_v how_o to_o shear_v wheat_n wheat_n shall_v be_v shear_v clean_o and_o bind_v hard_o but_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n let_v the_o shearer_n take_v heed_n that_o the_o shearer_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o wheat-corn_n cast_v not_o up_o their_o hand_n hasty_o for_o then_o all_o the_o loose_a corn_n and_o the_o straw_n that_o he_o hold_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n fly_v over_o his_o head_n and_o be_v lose_v and_o also_o it_o will_v pull_v off_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v very_o ripe_a in_o some_o place_n they_o will_v shear_v their_o corn_n high_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o mow_v their_o stubble_n either_o to_o thatch_n or_o to_o burn_v if_o they_o so_o do_v they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o shearer_n for_o if_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o corn_n crook_v down_o or_o bend_v to_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o shearer_n be_v not_o very_o wary_a and_o put_v up_o the_o ear_n or_o he_o cut_v the_o straw_n as_o many_o ear_n as_o be_v under_o his_o hook_n or_o sickle_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v lose_v and_o when_o they_o mow_v the_o stubble_n it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o sommersetshire_n about_o zelchester_n or_o martock_n they_o shear_v their_o wheat_n very_o low_a and_o all_o the_o wheat-straw_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o make_v thatch_n of_o they_o do_v not_o thresh_v it_o but_o cut_v off_o the_o ear_n and_o bound_v it_o in_o sheaf_n and_o call_v it_o reed_n and_o therewith_o they_o thatch_v their_o house_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a house_n they_o thatch_v it_o under_o their_o foot_n the_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a thatch_v that_o can_v be_v of_o straw_n for_o crow_n pigeon_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v it_o how_o to_o sow_v both_o pease_n and_o bean_n let_v the_o husbandman_n sow_v his_o pease_n upon_o clayie_a ground_n and_o the_o bean_n upon_o the_o barley_n ground_n for_o they_o require_v rank_a ground_n than_o the_o pease_n howsoever_o some_o husbandman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o big_a and_o stiff_a ground_n as_o clay_n shall_v be_v sow_o with_o big_a ware_n as_o bean_n but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o mind_n for_o if_o a_o dry_a summer_n come_v his_o bean_n will_v fall_v short_a and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a put_v the_o more_o bean_n to_o the_o pease_n and_o they_o will_v yield_v the_o better_a when_o they_o be_v thresh_v and_o if_o it_o be_v very_o rank_a ground_n as_o it_o be_v much_o at_o every_o town-side_n where_o cattle_n do_v resort_n that_o plough_v not_o the_o land_n until_o it_o be_v sow_o for_o if_o he_o do_v there_o will_v come_v up_o kedlock_n and_o other_o weed_n but_o let_v he_o sow_v it_o with_o bean_n for_o if_o he_o sow_v it_o with_o pease_n the_o kedlock_n will_v hurt_v they_o and_o when_o he_o find_v a_o seasonable_a time_n let_v he_o sow_v both_o pease_n and_o bean_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march._n to_o know_v a_o seasonable_a time_n to_o sow_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o be_v plough_v and_o if_o it_o sing_v or_o cry_v or_o make_v any_o noise_n under_o thy_o foot_n then_o it_o be_v too_o wet_a to_o sow_v but_o if_o it_o make_v no_o noise_n and_o will_v bear_v the_o horse_n then_o sow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o sow_v let_v he_o put_v the_o pease_n into_o the_o hopper_n and_o cast_v a_o broad_a thong_n of_o leather_n or_o garth-web_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o let_v he_o fasten_v it_o to_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hopper_n and_o put_v it_o over_o his_o head_n like_o a_o belt_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o sack_n lie_v the_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hopper_n and_o let_v he_o set_v his_o left_a foot_n before_o and_o take_v
make_v a_o trial_n have_v the_o wind_n on_o his_o back_n to_o see_v at_o what_o length_n he_o can_v cast_v his_o fly_n that_o the_o fly_v light_a first_o into_o the_o water_n for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o line_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n before_o the_o fly_n it_o have_v be_v better_o unthrow_v then_o throw_v let_v he_o always_o cast_v down_o the_o stream_n with_o the_o wind_n behind_o he_o and_o the_o sun_n before_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n before_o he_o let_v he_o begin_v to_o angle_v in_o march_n with_o the_o fly_n but_o if_o the_o weather_n prove_v windy_a or_o cloudy_a there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o palmer_n that_o be_v good_a at_o that_o time_n first_o be_v a_o black_a palmer_n rib_v with_o silver_n the_o second_o a_o black_a palmer_n with_o a_o orange_n tawny_a body_n three_o a_o black_a palmer_n with_o the_o body_n make_v of_o all_o black_a fourthly_a a_o red_a palmer_n rib_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o red_a huckle_n mix_v with_o orange_n cruel_a these_o fly_n serve_v all_o the_o year_n long_o morning_n and_o evening_n whether_o windy_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n but_o if_o the_o air_n prove_v bright_a and_o clear_a he_o may_v imitate_v the_o hawthorn_n fly_v which_o be_v all_o black_a and_o very_o small_a and_o the_o small_a the_o better_a in_o may_n let_v he_o take_v the_o may-f_o &_o imitate_v that_o which_o be_v make_v several_a way_n some_o make_v they_o with_o a_o shammy_a body_n rib_v with_o a_o black_a hair_n other_o make_v they_o with_o sandy_a hogs-wool_n rib_v with_o black_a silk_n and_o wing_a with_o a_o mallards_n feather_n several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o angler_n there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o oak-f_o which_o be_v make_v of_o orange-coloured_a cruel_a and_o black_a with_o a_o brown_a wing_n another_o fly_n the_o body_n thereof_o be_v make_v with_o the_o strain_n of_o a_o peacocks-feather_n which_o be_v very_o good_a in_o a_o bright_a day_n the_o grasshopper_n which_o be_v green_a the_o small_a fly_n be_v make_v of_o indifferent_a small_a hook_n which_o be_v the_o better_a these_o several_a sort_n i_o have_v set_v down_o will_v serve_v all_o the_o year_n long_o observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n and_o let_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o light_a fly_n be_v for_o cloudy_a and_o dark_a weather_n the_o dark_a for_o bright_a and_o light_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o indifferent_a season_n for_o which_o his_o own_o judgement_n experience_n and_o discretion_n must_v guide_v he_o so_o that_o he_o must_v alter_v these_o fly_n according_a to_o these_o direction_n of_o late_a day_n the_o hogs-wool_n of_o several_a colour_n the_o wool_n of_o a_o red_a heiser_n and_o bears-wool_n be_v make_v use_n of_o which_o make_v good_a ground_n they_o be_v now_o very_o much_o use_v and_o procure_v very_o good_a sport_n the_o natural_a fly_n be_v a_o sure_a way_n of_o angle_v and_o will_v catch_v great_a store_n of_o trout_n with_o much_o pleasure_n as_o for_o the_o may-f_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v they_o play_v at_o the_o riverside_n especial_o against_o rain_n the_o oak-f_o be_v to_o be_v have_v on_o the_o but_o of_o a_o oak_n or_o a_o ash_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n it_o be_v a_o brownish_a fly_n and_o stand_v always_o with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v the_o small_a black_a fly_n be_v to_o be_v have_v on_o every_o hawthorn-bush_n after_o the_o bud_n be_v come_v forth_o the_o grasshopper_n which_o be_v green_a be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o meadow_n of_o grass_n in_o june_n or_o july_n with_o these_o fly_n he_o must_v use_v such_o a_o rod_n as_o to_o angle_v with_o the_o ground-bait_n the_o line_n must_v not_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o rod_n let_v he_o withdraw_v his_o fly_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a in_o his_o angle_a when_o he_o come_v to_o deep_a water_n that_o stand_v somewhat_o still_o let_v he_o make_v his_o line_n about_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o dop_v his_o fly_n behind_o a_o bush_n at_o which_o angle_a i_o have_v have_v very_o good_a sport_n the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o best_a paste_n be_v to_o take_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a butter_n as_o much_o fresh_a sheep_n suet_n a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o the_o strong_a cheese_n he_o can_v get_v with_o the_o soft_a of_o a_o old_a stale_a white_a loaf_n let_v he_o beat_v all_o these_o in_o a_o mortar_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a paste_n and_o when_o the_o angler_n go_v to_o his_o sport_n let_v he_o put_v as_o much_o on_o his_o hook_n as_o a_o green_a pease_n the_o nature_n use_v and_o benefit_n of_o marle_n marle_n be_v a_o very_a useful_a thing_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v cold_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o sadden_v the_o land_n exceed_o for_o it_o be_v very_o heavy_a and_o will_v go_v downward_o some_o country_n yield_v marl_n of_o several_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v 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it_o must_v be_v take_v up_o in_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sell_v as_o soon_o as_o take_v up_o lest_o it_o lose_v the_o weight_n which_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v you_o may_v make_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o indifferent_a liquorish_a 50_o or_o 60_o land_n of_o excellent_a good_a 80_o 90_o or_o a_o 100_o l._n it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a use_n as_o other_o commodity_n be_v and_o so_o will_v not_o vent_v off_o in_o great_a parcel_n as_o other_o will_n neither_o will_v it_o endure_v the_o keep_n for_o a_o good_a market_n because_o it_o will_v be_v so_o soon_o dry_a how_o good_a a_o commodity_n hemp_n be_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o hemp_n be_v a_o excellent_a commodity_n and_o will_v be_v far_o better_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v so_o national_a this_o staple-commodity_n in_o the_o product_n will_v bring_v a_o constant_a profit_n for_o the_o stock_n and_o will_v maintain_v the_o poor_a at_o work_n so_o as_o to_o get_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n why_o shall_v 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upon_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o thousand_o of_o people_n in_o good_a honest_a and_o laborious_a calling_n be_v maintain_v for_o the_o profit_n accrue_v thereof_o i_o both_o general_a and_o particular_a for_o the_o land_n capable_a of_o raise_v good_a flax_n be_v any_o sound_a land_n be_v it_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o it_o will_v if_o the_o land_n be_v good_a either_o earthy_a or_o mix_v of_o sand_n or_o gravel_n and_o old_a land_n it_o be_v best_o that_o have_v lie_v long_o unplow_a it_o have_v need_n come_v up_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o mark_n or_o near_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n to_o sow_v flax_n upon_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o yet_o in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n i_o know_v as_o good_a and_o as_o kind_a land_n for_o that_o husbandry_n as_o any_o other_o and_o at_o london_n they_o have_v workman_n dear_a too_o and_o yet_o can_v raise_v though_o they_o give_v so_o dear_a a_o very_a considerable_a profit_n there_o be_v excellent_a flax_n about_o 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