be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
afterward_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o at_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n rectory_n and_o vicarage_n whereof_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o acre_n be_v parcel_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_a row_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_a row_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a robert_n huntingdon_n the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n 21_o of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n into_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n to_o he_o demise_v by_o the_o say_v wise_a as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o say_a term_n not_o yet_o past_a enter_v and_o eject_v he_o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a robert_n be_v culpable_a of_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o court._n by_o this_o verdict_n in_o the_o recite_v indenture_n if_o any_o such_o be_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o the_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o manor_n know_v and_o demise_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o farm_n as_o well_o as_o the_o farm_n by_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v call_v the_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n because_o it_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n and_o rent_v out_o and_o the_o farm_n call_v the_o manor_n because_o it_o have_v the_o requisit_n of_o a_o manor_n viz._n demesne_n &_o service_n therefore_o where_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o deed_n 1_o mar._n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o osney_n have_v by_o their_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o demise_v to_o john_n croker_n all_o that_o their_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o next_o word_n be_v and_o all_o that_o mansion_n demesne_n land_n meadow_n leasowe_n and_o pasture_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n belong_v and_o no_o manor_n be_v name_v before_o but_o the_o farm_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o manor_n 2._o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o the_o premise_n demise_v be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n which_o also_o show_v they_o be_v the_o same_o 3._o in_o the_o render_v of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n nine_o pound_n 4._o by_o the_o demise_n of_o 1._o mar._n subsequent_a the_o say_a manor_n or_o farm_n be_v demise_v and_o the_o 200_o acre_n in_o question_n be_v find_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n consequent_o they_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v demise_v by_o that_o indenture_n suppose_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o the_o manor_n and_o farm_n to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o by_o that_o recite_v indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o if_o any_o such_o be_v several_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o several_a particular_n and_o not_o one_o entire_a rent_n upon_o the_o whole_a namely_o 9_o l._n upon_o the_o manor_n or_o farm_n another_o rent_n upon_o the_o parsonage_n another_o on_o the_o vicarage_n and_o so_o upon_o several_a other_o particular_n and_o by_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la it_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v such_o and_o the_o like_a rent_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n so_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v several_a in_o the_o first_o indenture_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n and_o yield_v and_o pay_v such_o and_o like_a rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o latter_a indenture_n for_o the_o premise_n therein_o contain_v here_o it_o be_v such_o rent_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o be_v reserve_v not_o as_o be_v reserve_v as_o in_o the_o former_a then_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n it_o be_v that_o the_o reentry_n shall_v be_v into_o such_o of_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o such_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v reserve_v therefore_o not_o into_o all_o the_o premise_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v several_a rent_n several_a demand_n be_v respective_o to_o be_v make_v before_o reentry_n as_o well_o for_o those_o reserve_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o second_o indenture_n recite_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o demand_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o parsonage-house_n in_o forty_o three_o be_v for_o the_o half_a year_n rend_v reserve_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n demise_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n it_o follow_v that_o more_o rent_n be_v demand_v than_o be_v payable_a in_o any_o one_o place_n consequent_o the_o demand_v not_o good_a nor_o the_o reentry_n pursue_v it_o and_o thus_o far_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o that_o reentry_n in_o all_o nor_o in_o part_n if_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v be_v make_v note_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o rend_v reserve_v for_o all_o the_o premise_n be_v behind_o for_o half_a a_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1643._o not_o express_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o find_v that_o no_o rent_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n and_o their_o find_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v demand_v the_o say_v half_a year_n rend_v find_v no_o sum_n by_o he_o demand_v be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o find_v that_o he_o demand_v such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o no_o rent_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n and_o their_o find_n of_o the_o bishop_n demand_v of_o what_o be_v due_a for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o find_v any_o rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o 1._o mar._n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o any_o rent_n admit_v to_o be_v so_o reserve_v but_o if_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v not_o well_o and_o sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o consequent_a then_o be_v that_o in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n for_o de_fw-la non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n of_o all_o the_o premise_n specify_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o of_o all_o specify_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o ninety_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o respective_a expiration_n of_o the_o term_n specify_v and_o under_o the_o respective_a rent_n reserve_v by_o those_o indenture_n will_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o term_n intend_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o rent_n reserve_v because_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n and_o particular_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v know_v but_o from_o the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o when_o not_o such_o demise_n be_v because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v no_o such_o for_o this_o the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 6._o report_v by_o the_o lord_n brooks_n in_o his_o title_n of_o lease_n n._n 62._o be_v clear_a and_o in_o several_a case_n since_o adjudge_v be_v admit_v for_o good_a law_n the_o case_n be_v 6._o br._n tit_n lease_n n._n 66._o 3_o e._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la inde_fw-la factam_fw-la to_o j._n n._n finitam_fw-la and_o j._n n._n have_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lease_n to_o j._n s._n shall_v commence_v immediate_o for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v he_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n of_o the_o manor_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n grant_v to_o croker_n for_o ninety_o year_n habendum_fw-la as_o to_o some_o particular_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n grant_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o as_o to_o other_o particular_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n grant_v 1_o e._n 6._o when_o not_o such_o lease_n be_v grant_v because_o not_o find_v to_o be_v grant_v therefore_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o ninety_o year_n shall_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o seal_v and_o consequent_o end_v about_o the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o
meaning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o covenant_n according_o the_o new_a authority_n run_v ground_v upon_o that_o sound_n and_o ancient_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o express_a covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o term_n against_o all_o man_n where_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n against_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v one_o book_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v pretend_v which_o i_o will_v cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a from_o the_o authority_n i_o shall_v after_o deliver_v to_o redargue_v that_o case_n 8._o dyer_n 15_o 16_o eliz._n 328._o a._n pl._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mountford_n and_o catesby_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n catesby_z in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o mountford_n for_o term_v of_o year_n et_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predict_v elia_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n haberet_fw-la occuparet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la certain_a land_n for_o seven_o year_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o one_o elsing_n have_v eject_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o ever_o since_o resolve_v because_o no_o title_n be_v lay_v in_o elsing_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o enter_v wrongful_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n essex_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n for_o if_o the_o enjoyment_n be_v interrupt_v he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n but_o here_o adjudge_v the_o interruption_n must_v be_v legal_a or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o interrupter_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v full_a and_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o present_a case_n because_o the_o law_n defend_v against_o wrong_n brocking_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o one_o cham_n and_o declare_v 10._o brocking_n versus_fw-la cham_fw-mi cr._n 15_o jac._n f._n 4._o 5._o p._n 10._o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n without_o the_o let_v interruption_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o any_o person_n and_o show_v in_o fact_n that_o this_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o encumber_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n be_v a_o lawful_a encumbrance_n for_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v and_o by_o as_o ample_a word_n for_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o any_o let_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n chauntfloure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o one_o pristly_a and_o doctor_n waterhouse_n as_o executor_n of_o john_n mountfitchett_n 4._o cr._n 45_o el._n f._n 914._o pl._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v sell_v he_o nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n fail_v of_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copras_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 260_o l._n damage_n give_v upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o no_o lawful_a disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_n unless_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o lawful_a entry_n or_o eviction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n because_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v case_n cok._n 4_o rep._n nokes_n case_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o resolution_n in_o nokes_n his_o case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n lease_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n though_o this_o eviction_n be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o a_o elder_a and_o sufficient_a title_n be_v not_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v
proprietor_n of_o good_n chargeable_a with_o the_o king_n duty_n be_v to_o pay_v or_o agree_v for_o the_o duty_n with_o the_o customer_n before_o the_o unship_v or_o land_v of_o the_o good_n else_o they_o be_v forfeit_v b._n et_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la wâ—eccum_fw-la maris_fw-la grossus_fw-la piscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n bract._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr coron_n f._n 120._o c._n 3._o n._n 4._o constable_n c._n 5._o rep._n f._n 108._o b._n but_o wrecked_a good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o consequent_o land_v have_v no_o owner_n or_o proprietor_n and_o therefore_o the_o duty_n impossible_a to_o be_v pay_v or_o agree_v for_o before_o their_o land_n and_o when_o so_o land_v and_o not_o before_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n their_o proprietor_n but_o not_o full_o neither_o until_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n allow_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n to_o claim_v they_o if_o any_o such_o be_v by_o stat._n westminster_n the_o first_o c._n 4._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o wreck_n shall_v be_v rather_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o pretend_v as_o good_n land_v the_o king_n duty_n not_o pay_v or_o agree_v for_o then_o seize_v until_o payment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o act._n 3._o by_o this_o clause_n import_v good_n intend_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o act_n be_v good_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o also_o wreck_v good_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o duty_n for_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shipwrack_v in_o their_o passage_n by_o sea_n for_o exportation_n may_v be_v import_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o wreck_n yet_o never_o bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o clause_n intend_v good_n charge_v shall_v be_v 4._o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o unburthen_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o never_o intend_v for_o merchandise_n be_v wreck_n when_o cast_v on_o shore_n without_o any_o shipwreck_n b._n bract._n l._n 2._o f._n 41._o b._n 5._o good_n derelict_v that_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o happen_v upon_o various_a occasion_n as_o come_v from_o infect_a town_n or_o place_n and_o for_o many_o other_o respect_n will_v be_v wreck_n if_o cast_v on_o shore_n afterward_o though_o never_o purpose_v for_o merchandise_n full_o bract._n l._n 2._o f._n 41._o b._n n._n 3._o constable_n c._n 5._o rep._n bract._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 3._o n._n 5_o f._n 120._o a._n more_o full_o but_o good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v a_o ship_n be_v not_o by_o bracton_n nor_o from_o he_o in_o sir_n h._n constable_n case_n esteem_v good_n derelict_v which_o be_v a_o question_n not_o thorough_o examine_v si_fw-la autem_fw-la ea_fw-la ment_fw-la ut_fw-la nolit_fw-la esse_fw-la dominus_fw-la aliud_fw-la erit_fw-la per_fw-la bract._n but_o by_o all_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n good_n import_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o merchandise_n only_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n subsidy_n therefore_o not_o wreck_v import_v and_o not_o as_o merchandise_n 6._o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o horse_n and_o ox_n bring_v to_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v pay_v the_o king_n a_o poundage_n of_o their_o value_n and_o a_o horse_n or_o ox_n come_v to_o market_n happen_v to_o stray_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v stray_n and_o there_o use_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o stray_n until_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o owner_n whereby_o the_o property_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o ox_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v gain_v it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v poundage_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o this_o horse_n or_o ox_n to_o the_o king_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o or_o hard_a to_o pay_v poundage_n for_o wreck_n it_o remain_v that_o some_o objection_n be_v clear_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o fraud_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o his_o agent_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n good_n not_o shipwrack_v at_o all_o may_v be_v cast_v overboard_o so_o as_o to_o be_v cast_v on_o shore_n on_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o tide_n and_o so_o the_o king_n duty_n avoid_v by_o confederacy_n 1._o this_o supposal_n be_v remote_a and_o can_v be_v of_o some_o wreck_n possible_a as_o of_o wreck_n of_o derelicted_a good_n or_o of_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o unburthen_v a_o ship_n 2._o if_o the_o fraud_n appear_v there_o be_v no_o wreck_n and_o the_o king_n will_v be_v right_v but_o to_o charge_v a_o legal_a property_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o a_o wreck_n with_o payment_n because_o a_o fraud_n may_v be_v possible_a but_o appear_v not_o will_v destroy_v all_o property_n for_o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o king_n officer_n by_o usage_n have_v have_v in_o several_a king_n time_n the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n from_o wreck_n 1._o we_o desire_v to_o see_v ancient_a precedent_n of_o that_o usage_n but_o can_v see_v but_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o some_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o king_n which_o be_v so_o new_a that_o they_o be_v not_o considerable_a 2._o where_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v dubious_a long_a usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v it_o by_o for_o jus_n &_o norma_n loquendi_fw-la be_v govern_v by_o usage_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n speak_v or_o write_v must_v be_v as_o it_o have_v constant_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v by_o common_a acceptation_n but_o if_o usage_n have_v be_v against_o the_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n than_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o oppression_n of_o those_o concern_v than_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n especial_o as_o the_o usage_n may_v be_v circumstance_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o customer_n seize_v a_o man_n good_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o duty_n against_o law_n and_o thereby_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o good_n until_o he_o regain_v they_o by_o law_n which_o must_v be_v by_o engage_v in_o a_o suit_n with_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o do_v so_o he_o be_v content_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o king_n by_o this_o usage_n all_o the_o good_n in_o the_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o when_o the_o concern_v be_v not_o great_a most_o man_n if_o put_v to_o it_o will_v rather_o pay_v a_o little_a wrongful_o than_o free_a themselves_o from_o it_o over-chargeable_o and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o pretend_a usage_n but_o against_o it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v therefore_o usage_n in_o this_o case_n weigh_v not_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o word_n import_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n or_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o that_o wreck_n be_v good_n and_o merchandise_n import_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n there_o be_v no_o good_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o may_v in_o a_o sense_n be_v term_v merchandise_n because_o all_o good_n may_v possible_o be_v sell_v and_o when_o sell_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v they_o be_v merchandise_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n wrecked_a good_n be_v merchandise_n and_o so_o be_v all_o good_n else_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o good_n in_o question_n be_v by_o the_o verdict_n find_v to_o be_v ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o some_o other_o foreign_a part_n so_o be_v the_o word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a part_n they_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v carry_v as_o merchandise_n into_o some_o foreign_a part_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o act_n mention_n both_o and_o the_o act_n limit_n the_o duty_n not_o upon_o good_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n but_o upon_o good_n bring_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o native_n or_o alien_n into_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v his_o dominion_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v enact_v here_o concern_v his_o dominion_n not_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o the_o verdict_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o
implead_v he_o may_v rebut_n though_o he_o can_v not_o vouch_v 386_o 17._o tenant_n in_o possession_n set_v forth_o how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o what_o estate_n or_o title_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n 387_o 18._o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v extinguish_v several_a way_n by_o release_n by_o defeasance_n by_o attainder_n by_o re-feoffment_n of_o the_o warrantor_n or_o his_o heir_n 387_o and_o where_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v be_v determine_v 389_o 19_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v the_o rebutter_n which_o be_v the_o incident_a to_o it_o be_v likewise_o destroy_v 387_o 392_o 20._o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o his_o life_n afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o and_o when_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o possession_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o use_v the_o warranty_n by_o a._n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v whole_o destroy_v 389_o 21._o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o assignee_n it_o be_v more_o colourable_a than_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n only_o 390_o 22._o where_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v the_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o heir_n ibid._n 23._o where_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n his_o assignee_n can_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o ibid._n 24._o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 392_o 25._o such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o the_o post_n ibid._n 26._o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o may_v rebutt_o and_o perhaps_o vouch_v who_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_o assignee_n but_o have_v the_o estate_n warrant_v dispositione_n legis_fw-la as_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n 390_o 391_o 392_o wife_n see_v baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr will_n see_v devise_n  _fw-fr witness_n 1._o a_o witness_n swear_v but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v general_o or_o more_o large_o to_o what_o have_v fall_v under_o his_o sense_n 142_o writ_n see_v abatement_n of_o writ_n 1._o brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remedialia_fw-la be_v writ_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o right_n or_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o the_o government_n and_o superintendency_n of_o the_o king_n 401_o 2._o no_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n except_o his_o title_n appear_v plain_o 60_o 3._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n and_o may_v each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n 6_o 7_o 4._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o all_o the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-fr disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o maintain_v the_o disturbance_n for_o damage_n 58_o 5._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la 6_o 6._o judge_n ought_v not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v writ_n 95_o wreck_n see_v title_n statute_n 25._o 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wrecked_a good_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o any_o custom_n 164_o 2._o wreck_n be_v such_o good_n as_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o have_v no_o other_o owner_n or_o proprietor_n but_o who_o the_o law_n make_v viz._n the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o they_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n until_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 168_o 3._o good_n which_o be_v wreck_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v any_o custom_n by_o 12_o car._n 2._o nor_o any_o other_o law_n 165_o 166_o 171_o 172_o 4._o a_o man_n may_v have_v wreck_n by_o prescription_n 164_o 5._o good_n derelicted_a may_v be_v wreck_n 168_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 10._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n 269._o p._n 45._o l._n 21._o r._n case_n p._n 107._o l._n 3._o r._n march_n p._n 157._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n magna_fw-la chart._n p._n 161._o l._n 35._o r._n resolve_v ibid._n l._n 35._o r._n search_v p._n 183._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n 89._o p._n 208._o l._n 23._o r._n knowledge_n l._n 36._o r._n 23._o p._n 210._o l._n 22._o r._n four_o p._n 337._o l._n 11._o r._n poyar_n p._n 359._o l._n penult_n r._n by_o the._n p._n 383._o l._n 12._o r._n croke_n p._n 390._o l._n 38._o r._n institutione_n p._n 410._o l._n 26._o r._n unque_fw-la p._n 420._o l._n 3._o r._n of_o a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n b._n beadle_z vers_n constable_n 177_o bole_n &_o alii_fw-la vers_fw-la horton_n 360_o bushel_n case_v 135_o c._n crow_fw-mi vers_fw-la ramsey_n 274_o crawley_n vers_fw-la swindley_n &_o alios_fw-la 173_o d._n dixon_n vers_fw-la harrison_n 36_o e._n edes_n vers_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exon_n 18_o edgcombe_n vers_fw-la dee_n 89_o g._n gardener_z vers_n sheldon_n 259_o h._n hayes_n vers_fw-la bickerstaff_n 118_o harrison_n vers_fw-la dr._n burrell_n 206_o hill_n vers_fw-la good_a 302_o holden_n vers_fw-la smallbrook_n 187_o k._n the_o king_n vers_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 53_o n._n sir_n henry_n north_n vers_fw-la coe_n 251_o p._n price_n vers_fw-la braham_n &_o alios_fw-la 106_o r._n rowe_n vers_fw-la huntingdon_n 66_o s._n shepherd_z vers_n gosnold_n &_o alios_fw-la 159_o shute_n vers_fw-la higden_n 129_o stiles_n vers_fw-la cox_n &_o alios_fw-la 111_o t._n sir_n john_n tufton_n vers_fw-la sir_n richard_n temple_n 1_o tristram_n vers_fw-la viscountess_n baltinglasse_n 28_o thomas_n vers_fw-la sorrel_n 330_o w._n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n into_o wales_n 395_o
ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v i_o shall_v for_o clear_v this_o learning_n show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n when_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n allege_v by_o any_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n be_v traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o the_o presentation_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n 29._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 29._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o i.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o after_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n whereby_o he_o become_v seize_v until_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n present_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o recontinue_a the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o become_v void_a whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o 4_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o of_o the_o four_o acre_n enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o present_v and_o take_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o traverse_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisin_n or_o not_o disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o material_a to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o all_o his_o title_n be_v by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o resolve_v to_o the_o appendency_n which_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n entire_a title_n to_o present_v and_o also_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o four_o acre_n i_o shall_v only_o put_v one_o case_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o new_a book_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n sir_n henry_n gawdy_n kt._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n william_n bird_n and_o humphrey_n rone_n clerk_n 301._o sir_n hen._n gandies_n case_n hob._n 301._o and_o declare_v that_o sir_n rich._n southwell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o popenho_n in_o norfolk_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o southwell_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o barow_n who_o be_v seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o southwels_n incumbent_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o eighteen_o month_n whereby_o the_o queen_n in_o default_n of_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o metropolitan_a present_v by_o lapse_n one_o snell_n then_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n derive_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o himself_o and_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o snell_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o archbishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a sede_n vacant_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n sir_n william_n plead_v ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o rone_n the_o present_a incumbent_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n by_o the_o king_n presentation_n and_o that_o long_a before_o southwell_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o present_v snell_n that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o snell_n death_n present_v the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o popenho_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o appendency_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o admit_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gaudy_n have_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o title_n to_o present_v than_o by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o incumbent_n death_n and_o the_o appendency_n to_o the_o manor_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n by_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a these_o two_o last_o case_n full_o prove_v the_o rule_n by_o i_o take_v and_o which_o will_v conclude_v the_o case_n in_o question_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v to_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n when_o it_o be_v all_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o present_v and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o gawdys_n the_o jury_n find_v special_o that_o southwell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o present_v and_o that_o the_o incumbent_n die_v two_o feb._n 1588._o the_o queen_n the_o 15_o of_o feb._n in_o the_o same_o year_n present_v snell_n to_o the_o church_n then_o void_a per_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la ultimi_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vacantem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la jure_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantem_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n institute_v by_o letter_n of_o institution_n run_v per_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o indubitatam_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la patronam_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o snell_n king_n james_n present_v rone_n in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sive_fw-la alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantem_fw-la and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n or_o not_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1._o that_o the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n presentation_n 2._o that_o her_o presentation_n can_v not_o be_v by_o lapse_n for_o her_o presentation_n and_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o febr._n wherein_o the_o avoidance_n be_v 3._o if_o the_o queen_n have_v present_v by_o lapse_n it_o have_v make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o advowson_n 4._o that_o the_o queen_n presentation_n make_v no_o usurpation_n because_o she_o present_v as_o suppose_v she_o have_v a_o title_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o her_o presentation_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o therefore_o her_o presentation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o queen_n take_v away_o another_o right_a against_o she_o own_o will_n and_o declare_v intention_n 5._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n king_n james_n his_o presentation_n of_o rone_n who_o by_o the_o form_n of_o his_o presentation_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n when_o he_o have_v none_o be_v also_o void_a and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o green_n c._o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o the_o queen_n presentation_n make_v as_o by_o lapse_n when_o she_o have_v no_o such_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n but_o another_o title_n either_o in_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n or_o by_o simony_n or_o some_o other_o way_n be_v void_a because_o she_o be_v mistake_v in_o her_o presentation_n so_o if_o she_o present_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o suppose_a title_n in_o her_o letter_n of_o presentation_n when_o indeed_o she_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o the_o presentation_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o though_o such_o presentation_n make_v a_o plenarty_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v lapse_n yet_o the_o right_a patron_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o may_v present_v 7_o year_n after_o and_o if_o his_o clerk_n be_v induct_v the_o former_a presentee_n be_v immediate_o out_v hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o point_n very_o observable_a in_o this_o learning_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o usurpation_n yet_o he_o shall_v never_o present_v by_o usurpation_n if_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n he_o present_v by_o some_o title_n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o if_o he_o present_v general_o make_v no_o title_n at_o all_o by_o his_o presentation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o die_v he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o usurpation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n declare_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o as_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o present_v if_o he_o have_v present_v before_o by_o usurpation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o traverse_v his_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n or_o appendency_n at_o all_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n also_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 10_o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o
land_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n ralph_n rowlett_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sandridge_n in_o the_o say_a county_n whereof_o the_o say_a place_n be_v and_o be_v parcel_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n eliz._n grant_v of_o the_o rent_n june_n 26_o 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n 26._o june_n 8_o eliz._n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n produce_v in_o court_n thereby_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o henry_n goodyeare_v then_o esquire_n and_o after_o knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 30_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n the_o first_o payment_n at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o shall_v happen_v after_o the_o expiration_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v make_v after_o sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n death_n of_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n make_v to_o one_o william_n sherwood_n and_o ralph_n dean_n several_o with_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o that_o sir_n ralph_n give_v the_o say_a henry_n seisin_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed._n eliz._n rowletts_n death_n 1_o sept._n 33_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n 33_o eliz_n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a die_v that_o after_o the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n eliz._n term_n expire_v sept._n 2._o 33_o eliz._n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v term_n of_o year_n expire_v whereby_o the_o say_v henry_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o tail_n that_o henry_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n and_o mary_n eliz._n hen._n good-year_n die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz._n and_o one_o anne_n his_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n and_o die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz_n so_o seize_v that_o the_o say_a coheir_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n kingston_n marry_o marry_a samuel_n 1_o may_v 1634._o and_o anne_n the_o same_o time_n marry_v john_n kingston_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o first_o of_o may_n 1634._o marry_o marry_v the_o say_a samuel_n hildersham_n and_o anne_n marry_v one_o john_n kingston_n whereby_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o anne_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n december_n 25._o 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n by_o john_n her_o husband_n 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n frances_n and_o theodofia_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n john_n die_v 1_o jan._n 1635._o the_o say_a frances_n and_o theodosia_n and_o john_n her_o husband_n and_o anne_n die_v 1._o januarii_n 1635._o that_o thereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n frances_n and_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n april_n the_o 10_o 1647._o frances_n marry_v the_o say_a biddulph_n and_o theodosia_n the_o say_a humphrey_n hold_v whereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n biddulph_n and_o frances_n in_o right_a of_o frances_n and_o holden_n and_o theodosia_n in_o right_a of_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o for_o 120_o l._n for_o four_o year_n arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n and_o anne_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n 1655._o be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o their_o bailiff_n enter_v and_o distrain_v the_o say_a cow_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o have_v it_o in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v a_o die_v paschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o etc._n etc._n between_o richard_n harrison_n esquire_n and_o the_o avowant_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n thereupon_o demur_n where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a though_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a the_o judge_n must_v determine_v as_o the_o law_n be_v without_o regard_v the_o unequitableness_n or_o inconveniency_n those_o defect_n if_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v by_o parliament_n therefore_o we_o find_v many_o statute_n repeal_v and_o law_n abrogate_a by_o parliament_n as_o inconvenient_a which_o before_o such_o repeal_n or_o abrogation_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v but_o where_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a the_o judge_n ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n and_o least_o inconvenient_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n littleton_n in_o many_o of_o his_o case_n resolve_v the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v that_o way_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a which_o sir_n edward-cook_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o he_o often_o observe_v and_o cite_v the_o place_n sect._n 87._o in_o the_o present_a case_n there_o be_v several_a coparcener_n whereof_o some_o have_v husband_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o they_o all_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n if_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v they_o be_v bar_v from_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o remedy_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o reality_n and_o still_o continue_v if_o they_o can_v distrain_v the_o consequent_n be_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a duty_n to_o they_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n which_o make_v in_o such_o case_n the_o have_v of_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n and_o have_v none_o not_o to_o differ_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n no_o relief_n by_o law_n can_v be_v expect_v and_o here_o where_o there_o be_v right_a the_o relief_n be_v as_o little_a which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o be_v possible_a 2._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o conizor_n to_o remit_v this_o arrear_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n nor_o the_o tenant_n to_o expect_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o conizor_n remit_v it_o but_o by_o their_o word_n or_o intention_n or_o both_o nor_o do_v they_o do_v it_o by_o either_o 3._o it_o be_v both_o equitable_a in_o itself_o and_o of_o public_a convenience_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v assist_v man_n to_o recover_v their_o due_n when_o detain_v from_o they_o 4._o man_n in_o time_n of_o contagion_n of_o dearth_n of_o war_n may_v be_v occasion_v to_o settle_v their_o estate_n when_o they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v payment_n of_o rent_n from_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o other_o and_o consequent_o not_o seasonable_o distrain_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o general_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o case_n to_o lose_v all_o their_o rent_n in_o arrear_n so_o as_o both_o in_o equity_n and_o conveniency_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o avowant_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o must_v examine_v whether_o the_o avowant_n that_o be_v the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v clear_o bar_v by_o law_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v before_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o otherwise_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v open_v some_o premise_n that_o my_o conclusion_n may_v be_v better_o apprehend_v 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v between_o the_o distrainor_n and_o the_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v know_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n or_o other_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o likewise_o know_v a_o lawful_a distress_n from_o a_o tortuous_a take_n of_o his_o cattle_n 2._o this_o privity_n be_v create_v by_o attornment_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o reversioner_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o fine_a 579._o litt._n sect._n 579._o for_o this_o sir_n edward_n cooe_v upon_o the_o 579th_o section_n of_o littleton_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o his_o section_n the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n can_v distrain_v because_o a_o
the_o grantee_n for_o life_n when_o his_o estate_n be_v enlarge_v need_v no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o lose_v the_o rent-arrear_n if_o two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n 574_o litt._n sect._n 574_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n if_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v good_a and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n to_o such_o release_n for_o the_o privity_n which_o once_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o be_v it_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n 523._o litt._n sect._n 523._o the_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a if_o after_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o other_o or_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o person_n to_o who_o such_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o estate_n absolute_a which_o before_o be_v joint_a without_o any_o new_a attornment_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a case_n because_o there_o be_v once_o a_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o they_o which_o be_v never_o destroy_v so_o be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o 573_o litt._n sect._n 573_o in_o the_o reversion_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v thereby_o a_o fee_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o likewise_o the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o any_o be_v without_o any_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o former_a privity_n between_o they_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n by_o descent_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v after_o the_o grantor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o rent_n to_o the_o father_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o a._n attorn_v as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v 556._o coke_n litt._n sect._n 556._o and_o this_o reversion_n descend_v upon_o a._n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n no_o new_a attornment_n be_v requisite_a for_o this_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n diminish_v of_o estate_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v this_o rent_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n case_n 2._o rep._n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n as_o he_o must_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o rep._n here_o the_o grantor_n have_v diminish_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n from_o a_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent-arrear_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o upon_o these_o ground_n upon_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o grantor_n confirm_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n they_o become_v jointenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o need_v no_o new_a attornment_n this_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o case_n in_o littleton_n sect._n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n for_o which_o he_o may_v once_o lawful_o distrain_v by_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o give_v sufficient_a privity_n to_o avow_v such_o grantee_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v enlarge_v or_o change_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a or_o different_a estate_n and_o needs_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n therefore_o to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o such_o rent_n whenever_o arrear_n unless_o he_o become_v dispossess_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o privity_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v thereby_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o right_o gain_v by_o some_o other_o to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o a_o right_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o some_o other_o 123._o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 43._o br._n avoury_a p._n 123._o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v his_o wife_n die_v without_o have_v have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v yet_o he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o heir_n have_v make_v his_o actual_a entry_n this_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o it_o be_v much_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n objection_n the_o conizor_n be_v in_o possession_n since_o the_o fine_a of_o another_o estate_n obj._n 1_o than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fine_a that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o fine_a to_o enable_v the_o raise_n of_o that_o new_a use_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n transfer_v to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o fine_a that_o by_o such_o alienation_n the_o former_a privity_n between_o the_o conizor_n and_o the_o tenant_n which_o they_o have_v as_o parcener_n by_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v now_o distrain_v but_o for_o rent-arrear_n since_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o possession_n give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o which_o no_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o for_o any_o arrear_n due_a before_o upon_o the_o old_a privity_n as_o specious_a as_o this_o reason_n seem_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v answ_n that_o the_o conizor_n have_v always_o a_o actual_a and_o separate_a seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o be_v at_o no_o time_n without_o it_o therefore_o the_o conizee_n can_v have_v no_o several_a and_o separate_a possession_n of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o several_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o thing_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v in_o two_o separate_a possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n civil_o than_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o two_o separate_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n natural_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n then_o of_o equal_a force_n that_o the_o conizor_n be_v at_o no_o time_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o consequent_o never_o lose_v the_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o as_o to_o say_v the_o conizee_n have_v sometime_o a_o separate_a possession_n of_o the_o rent_n from_o the_o conizor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a use_n be_v raise_v and_o therefore_o the_o privity_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o old_a arrear_n be_v for_o sometime_o destroy_v beside_o if_o the_o old_a privity_n be_v destroy_v the_o great_a absurdity_n imaginable_a in_o law_n follow_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o no_o remedy_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o say_v the_o have_v of_o right_n in_o law_n and_o have_v no_o right_a be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o when_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o arrear_n and_o the_o conizor_n right_a to_o they_o be_v a_o consequent_a deduce_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a privity_n between_o the_o conizor_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o imaginary_a and_o not_o a_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o conizee_n obj._n 2_o rep._n ognell_n case_n 4._o rep._n nor_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v as_o be_v insinuate_v in_o ognell_n case_n that_o the_o conizor_n have_v dispense_v with_o their_o own_o right_n in_o the_o arrear_n and_o therefore_o such_o
grantee_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v now_o dispense_v with_o which_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o that_o be_v now_o requisite_a the_o conizor_n can_v not_o only_o not_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o fine_a but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a since_o the_o fine_a nor_o do_v the_o statute_n help_v the_o matter_n because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o attornment_n for_o that_o be_v true_a when_o the_o conizee_n have_v a_o perfect_a possession_n but_o without_o attornment_n the_o conizee_n have_v no_o perfect_a possession_n impowr_v he_o to_o distrain_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v bring_v no_o perfect_a possession_n to_o the_o use_n to_o that_o end_n and_o so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n agree_v the_o law_n 55â—_n cok._n litt._n f._n 307._o sect._n 55â—_n that_o since_o littleton_n write_v if_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o seignory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o conizee_n that_o be_v the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o attornment_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o man_n perfect_o seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v now_o levy_v to_o a_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o three_o person_n shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o attornment_n make_v not_o only_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n his_o case_n for_o otherwise_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o little_a purpose_n which_o case_n though_o it_o make_v a_o attornment_n not_o necessary_a where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o conveyance_n may_v not_o be_v useless_a in_o effect_n and_o a_o intend_a right_a to_o be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la introduce_v altogether_o hinder_v shall_v it_o therefore_o destroy_v a_o old_a attornment_n which_o can_v but_o be_v have_v and_o be_v still_o in_o be_v for_o no_o other_o use_n or_o end_n but_o to_o deprive_v the_o conizor_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o former_a right_n just_o due_a to_o introduce_v a_o general_a inconvenience_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v grant_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o be_v occasion_v to_o settle_v their_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n for_o a_o three_o person_n can_v never_o distrain_v unless_o either_o a_o attornment_n be_v to_o the_o conizee_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o no_o possession_n continue_v in_o he_o so_o as_o to_o receive_v a_o attornment_n or_o unless_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n his_o case_n to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o effect_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n make_v the_o attornment_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v have_v not_o necessary_a which_o be_v a_o great_a strain_n and_o violence_n upon_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o a_o conveyance_n which_o in_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a because_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o attornment_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o sufficient_a and_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v frequent_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n case_n sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n as_o in_o make_v a_o recovery_n against_o his_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o take_v as_o a_o common_a conveyance_n to_o make_v use_v declare_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n make_v a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n to_o be_v the_o use_v of_o the_o recovery_n rep._n downan_n case_n 9_o rep._n with_o such_o limitation_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o downan_n case_n the_o 9_o rep._n b._n l._n cromwell_n case_n 2._o rep._n f._n 72._o b._n to_o make_v a_o rent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoveror_n and_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n in_o cromwell_n case_n and_o resolve_v because_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n 243._o 14_o eliz._n harwell_n versus_fw-la lucas_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 99_o a._n n._n 243._o bracebridge_n case_n be_v eminent_a to_o this_o purpose_n tho._n bracebridge_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kingbury_n in_o com._n warwick_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o birchin_n close_n parcel_n deal_v manor_n to_o moor_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o close_a for_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o one_o curteis_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o pay_v not_o 10000_o l._n within_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n or_o his_o assign_v they_o shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o bracebridge_n and_o joyce_n his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n their_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o thomas_n the_o father_n livery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o birchin_n close_o and_o no_o attornment_n the_o feoffee_n pay_v not_o 10000_o l._n whereby_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n become_v seize_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o year_n attorn_v to_o he_o adjudge_v 1._o that_o by_o livery_n of_o the_o manor_n birchin_n close_o do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n without_o attornment_n 2._o that_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a 243._o moor_n f._n 99_o n._n 243._o 3._o though_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o attornment_n yet_o the_o attornment_n be_v good_a to_o the_o contingent_a use_n upon_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n wild_n archer_n and_o tyrrell_n justice_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o vaughan_n chief_z justice_z for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 21._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1714._o the_o king_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la per_fw-la galfridum_n palmer_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la generalem_fw-la robert_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n thomas_n jervis_n esquire_n and_o john_n hunckley_n clerk_n defendant_n the_o king_n count_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o coston_n in_o gross_a in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o present_v one_o james_n white_a her_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o from_o the_o say_a queen_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o the_o say_a chapel_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n and_o from_o he_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o from_o he_o to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o the_o say_a church_n with_o the_o chapel_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v james_n white_a and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v of_o right_n to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n which_o the_o say_a attorney_n be_v ready_a to_o verify_v for_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n plead_v several_o and_o first_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o defendant_n jervis_n say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a presentation_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o late_a queen_n one_o richard_z jervis_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o com._n praedicto_fw-la to_o which_o the_o advowson_n ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la tunc_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o henry_n squire_n than_o last_o incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o two_o year_n whereby_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n praetextu_fw-la lapsus_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o default_n of_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o metropolitan_a ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentis_fw-la dictae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la devolutae_fw-la by_o her_o prerogative_n afterward_o that_o be_v tertio_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la
to_o that_o issue_n but_o may_v take_v another_o this_o disaffirms_a the_o former_a case_n when_o the_o information_n be_v by_o a_o informer_n the_o king_n must_v maintain_v his_o information_n note_v the_o close_a of_o this_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o case_n here_o mention_v in_o this_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o will_v i_o think_v determine_v the_o question_n and_o clear_o establish_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n take_v that_o case_n be_v likewise_o in_o br._n and_o cite_v to_o be_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o year-book_n neither_o some_o four_o year_n before_o the_o last_o case_n i_o mention_v it_o be_v thus_o 8._o br._n prerogative_n p._n 116._o 34_o h._n 8._o nota_fw-la by_o whorhood_n attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la when_o a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chequer_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bar_n and_o traverse_v that_o there_o the_o king_n can_v wave_v such_o issue_n tender_v and_o traverse_v the_o former_a matter_n of_o the_o plea_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o office_n and_o the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o information_n there_o be_v no_o office_n find_v before_o and_o also_o a_o subject_a be_v party_n with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o moiety_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la here_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o upon_o a_o information_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o he_o have_v upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n can_v waive_n the_o issue_n tender_v upon_o the_o first_o traverse_n though_o the_o information_n be_v in_o his_o own_o name_n which_o disaffirm_v the_o second_o case_n in_o that_o point_n and_o for_o the_o supernumerary_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a party_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o without_o weight_n but_o the_o stress_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o authority_n out_o of_o stamford_n prerogative_n if_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seize_v his_o highness_n shall_v retain_v against_o all_o other_o who_o have_v not_o title_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v also_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o other_o have_v possession_n before_o he_o 11._o 37_o ass_n pl._n 11._o as_o appeareth_z in_o 37._o ass_n p._n 35._o which_o be_v pl._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o party_n have_v title_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v retain_v for_o the_o office_n that_o find_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 62._o b._n make_v ever_o the_o king_n a_o good_a title_n though_o the_o office_n be_v false_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o title_n and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o title_n to_o be_v true_a although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v his_o traverse_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o this_o traverse_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 64._o b._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n which_o a_o common_a person_n have_v not_o for_o his_o highness_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o take_v traverse_v upon_o traverse_n if_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o a_o traverse_v to_o a_o office_n he_o can_v in_o another_o term_n change_v his_o issue_n by_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n title_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o but_o the_o king_n may_v take_v issue_n and_o after_o demur_n a._n 13_o e._n 4._o express_o and_o several_a other_o book_n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o a._n or_o first_o demur_n and_o after_o take_v issue_n or_o he_o may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n for_o in_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o right_n all_o thing_n remain_v and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o term_n otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v change_v without_o limit_n and_o tie_v the_o defendant_n to_o perpetual_a attendance_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la hill_n 21_o &_o 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 606._o thomas_n rowe_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n huntingdon_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o thomas_n wise_a 1._o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o at_o hooknorton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o his_o indenture_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 4_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 400_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 50_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n renew_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o premise_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n than_o last_o pass_v to_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o seven_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_a thomas_n rowe_n the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n enter_v and_o of_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n be_v possess_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n huntingdon_n the_o defendant_n the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v against_o the_o peace_n to_o his_o great_a damage_n and_o whereby_o he_o be_v endamage_v 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n aforesaid_a except_v 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n that_o the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n be_v not_o culpable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n they_o say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n that_o be_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n 1._o mar._n one_o robert_n than_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_v 14_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la at_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n seal_v with_o his_o episcopal_a seal_n dated_n the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n and_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n make_v between_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n croker_n of_o hooknorton_n esq_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o consideration_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n mention_v have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentur_fw-la mentionat_a for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o indenture_n of_o demise_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n make_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n &c_n &c_n witness_v that_o where_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n king_n abbot_n of_o tame_a and_o commendatory_a of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o oseney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o same_o by_o their_o deed_n indent_v date_v 6._o april_n 29_o hen._n 8._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o whole_a chapter_n have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o that_o their_o mansion_n or_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o all_o the_o mansion_n and_o farm_n demesne_n land_n meadow_n leasowe_n and_o pasture_n with_o all_o commodity_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n belong_v or_o appertain_v and_o the_o customary_a work_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n not_o grant_v nor_o remit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o parsonage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o
all_o land_n tenement_n meadow_n tithe_n corn_n and_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n and_o all_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a parsonage_n belong_v and_o also_o the_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o land_n tithe_n profit_n to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n belong_v and_o also_o a_o pasture_n call_v prestfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o commons_o of_o sheep_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n flock_n and_o the_o hay_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v brown-mead_n with_o the_o customary_a work_n thereto_o pertain_v and_o the_o tithe_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o mead_n call_v hay-mead_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a except_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o tenant_n and_o tenantry_n then_o or_o after_o to_o be_v set_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n all_o fine_n relief_n escheat_n herriot_n amerciament_n pain_n forfeit_v and_o all_o perquisites_n of_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o before_o except_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n indent_v for_o the_o term_n of_o eighty_o year_n render_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n covent_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n 9_o l._n for_o the_o say_a parsonage_n 22_o l._n 2_o s._n for_o the_o common_a of_o sheep_n hay_n and_o custom-work_n of_o brown-mead_n 5_o l._n for_o the_o wool_n 12_o l._n for_o prestfield_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o vicarage_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o lawful_a money_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n as_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n indent_v among_o divers_a other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o where_o also_o as_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o his_o other_o deed_n indent_v date_v 8._o october_n 1_o edw._n 6._o have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n all_o that_o his_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a with_o all_o message_n tofts_n cottage_n orchard_n curtilage_n land_n tenement_n meadow_n leasowe_n pasture_n feeding_n commons_o waste_v ground_n wood_n underwoods_n water_n mill_n courts-leet_n fine_n herriot_n amerciament_n franchise_n liberty_n rent_n reversion_n service_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v set_z lying_z and_o be_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n for_o certain_a year_n then_o endure_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_z the_o say_v manor_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o before_o except_v to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_v latter_a deed_n indent_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o ensue_v render_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n eleven_o pound_n four_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n as_o by_o the_o say_v latter_a deed_n among_o other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v the_o reversion_n of_o all_o which_o premise_n be_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v belong_v as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n now_o witness_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v demise_v mar._n ind._n 1_o mar._n and_o to_o farm_n let_v and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v demise_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n together_o with_o all_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_v several_a indenture_n specify_v and_o contain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a premise_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n expiration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a term_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n unto_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o ninety_o year_n next_o ensue_v yield_v therefore_o yearly_o to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o say_a premise_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n such_o and_o like_a rent_n as_o in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n be_v reserve_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_z the_o premise_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n from_o the_o end_n expiration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a term_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n until_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v render_v yearly_o for_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n specify_v such_o and_o like_v rend_v as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n then_o follow_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o a_o month._n and_o if_o the_o say_v several_a yearly_a rent_n reserve_v by_o these_o indenture_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v unpaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o any_o the_o say_a feast_n at_o which_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o be_v lawful_o demand_v and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o the_o same_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v find_v then_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n into_o such_o of_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o such_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v or_o be_v reserve_v to_o re-enter_v and_o to_o have_v as_o in_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n further_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n of_o demise_n afterward_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n aforesaid_a by_o the_o then_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o oxford_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n be_v confirm_v and_o find_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o confirmation_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o say_v demise_v premise_n reserve_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n for_o one_o whole_a half_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n 1643._o be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a and_o that_o robert_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o december_n 1643._o into_o the_o parsonage_n house_n then_o and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n before_o repute_v and_o call_v the_o manor-house_n and_o that_o he_o then_o at_o the_o say_a parsonage-house_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n next_o before_o the_o sunsetting_a of_o both_o the_o say_v two_o day_n remain_v and_o continue_v until_o and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n after_o sunsetting_a of_o both_o day_n demand_v and_o then_o do_v demand_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o half_a of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a they_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o premise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v thereupon_o and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_v thirty_o day_n of_o december_n 1643._o aforesaid_a into_o the_o say_a premise_n enter_v they_o further_o say_v that_o all_o the_o right_n state_n and_o title_n term_v of_o year_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n tenement_n rectory_n and_o other_o the_o say_a premise_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n by_o the_o say_v late_a bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n wise_a that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v several_a assignment_n the_o say_v thomas_n wise_a afterward_o the_o four_o of_o january_n 1667._o into_o the_o premise_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o he_o so_o possess_v
in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a shall_v be_v as_o be_v contend_v a_o absolute_a and_o positive_a find_v of_o a_o former_a demise_n make_v to_o who_o expiration_n the_o indenture_n 1_o mariae_fw-la refer_v it_o must_v be_v either_o the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o or_o that_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o no_o other_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o find_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o word_n à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentur_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a can_v possible_o extend_v to_o both_o be_v it_o then_o understand_v the_o demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o for_o in_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v clear_o name_v the_o consequence_n must_v be_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n which_o be_v a_o entire_a lease_n as_o well_o of_o the_o manor_n as_o of_o the_o vicarage_n parsonage_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n under_o several_a rent_n for_o ninety_o year_n commence_v as_o to_o the_o manor_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o suppose_a demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ninety_o year_n thence_o forward_o because_o that_o recite_v demise_n be_v also_o suppose_v to_o be_v positive_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n by_o those_o word_n of_o their_o verdict_n but_o as_o to_o the_o vicarage_n parsonage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v which_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o ninety_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o other_o recite_v demise_n suppose_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n must_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o date_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o recite_v demise_n positive_o but_o only_o as_o recite_v and_o therefore_o not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o real_a demise_n and_o consequent_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la as_o to_o those_o particular_n refer_v the_o term_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o term_n grant_v 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j._n n._n that_o therefore_o they_o find_v a_o lease_n make_v former_o to_o j._n n._n when_o in_o truth_n j._n n._n have_v not_o such_o lease_n for_o they_o only_o find_v what_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n be_v which_o make_v a_o false_a mention_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o j._n n._n but_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o find_v a_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o parallel_n to_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n by_o a_o lease_n date_v the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la demise_v to_o groker_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v for_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o lease_n 1_o mariae_fw-la but_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o find_v explicit_o or_o implicit_o any_o former_a demise_n make_v when_o they_o only_o find_v summary_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o the_o lease_n 1_o mariae_fw-la which_o mention_n such_o a_o former_a demise_n 397._o cr._n 10_o car._n 1._o f._n 397._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v the_o case_n of_o miller_n and_o jones_n versus_fw-la manwaring_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o chester_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n the_o jury_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_o of_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o blacon_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n and_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_z by_o indenture_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o demise_v the_o manor_n to_o anne_n seaton_n for_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n elizabeth_n die_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o oxford_n die_v march_v 31._o h._n 8._o afterward_o john_n the_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 35_o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o demise_n to_o anne_n seaton_n to_o be_v date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o robert_n rochester_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o end_n surrender_v or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o anne_n seaton_n for_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v first_o in_o chester_n and_o after_o upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n who_o affirm_v unanimous_o the_o first_o judgement_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o rochester_n begin_v present_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o which_o be_v direct_o to_o our_o purpose_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n have_v such_o beginning_n and_o end_v as_o be_v recite_v in_o rochester_n lease_n 2._o because_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n three_o year_n before_o rochester_n lease_n and_o consequent_o no_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o rochester_n which_o reason_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o viz._n that_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o any_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o from_o this_o case_n these_o conclusion_n be_v with_o clearness_n deducible_a 1._o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v find_v special_o by_o a_o jury_n in_o which_o one_o or_o more_o other_o lease_n be_v recite_v the_o find_n of_o such_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o any_o the_o recite_v lease_n therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o rochester_n be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o the_o lease_n therein_o recite_v to_o be_v make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n in_o any_o respect_n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n clear_o deducible_a out_o of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o although_o the_o jury_n by_o their_o special_a verdict_n do_v find_v that_o john_n the_o son_n earl_n of_o oxford_z do_v by_o 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recite_v therein_o but_o in_o part_n for_o after_o as_o much_o as_o be_v recite_v of_o either_o deed_n respective_o be_v say_v as_o more_o plain_o appear_v among_o other_o grant_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_v deed._n and_o if_o other_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o beside_o those_o recite_v than_o the_o express_a grant_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o grant_n which_o be_v urge_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o not_o recite_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o nominal_o and_o if_o so_o here_o be_v two_o former_a demise_n of_o the_o manor_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n and_o for_o different_a term_n the_o one_o 29_o h._n 8._o for_o eighty_o year_n the_o other_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o ninety_o year_n and_o so_o expire_a at_o different_a term_n it_o be_v uncertain_a from_o which_o expiration_n the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n 1_o mar._n shall_v commence_v and_o consequent_o the_o demise_n have_v no_o certain_a 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will_v not_o then_o change_v the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o be_v mention_v nor_o shall_v you_o to_o this_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n suppose_v a_o different_a find_n from_o their_o find_v bare_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n call_v in_o aid_n any_o thing_n from_o the_o recital_n in_o 1_o mar._n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o medley_n verdict_n partly_o from_o what_o the_o jury_n find_v express_o and_o partly_o from_o what_o be_v only_o recite_v and_o not_o otherwise_o find_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o manor_n demise_v for_o ninety_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v 1_o mar._n this_o verdict_n in_o itself_o find_v no_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n by_o not_o find_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_v it_o begin_v nor_o find_v no_o rent_n reserve_v but_o the_o demise_n of_o 1_o mar._n as_o to_o they_o must_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o recital_n of_o deed_n not_o find_v to_o be_v real_a which_o be_v a_o way_n of_o confound_v all_o verdict_n when_o the_o jury_n say_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v demise_v a_o fine_a prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a for_o ninety_o year_n they_o do_v not_o say_v à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o as_o if_o nothing_o else_o be_v the_o former_a indenture_n mention_v may_v be_v of_o the_o vicarage_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o such_o former_a demise_n whatever_o be_v demise_v by_o it_o but_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n demise_v all_o the_o premise_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n it_o can_v be_v demise_v by_o 1_o mar._n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n but_o admit_v this_o who_o can_v say_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n for_o first_o what_o if_o only_a part_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n be_v recite_v and_o not_o all_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n and_o so_o the_o manor_n omit_v in_o the_o recital_n though_o it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o perhaps_o the_o jury_n may_v if_o that_o indenture_n be_v produce_v to_o they_o see_v it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indenture_n though_o not_o recite_v to_o be_v so_o 2._o what_o if_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o be_v misrecited_n in_o 1_o mar._n and_o instead_o of_o the_o manor_n the_o word_n mansion_n recite_v 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o recite_v nor_o pretend_v to_o be_v recite_v verbatim_o in_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n because_o after_o so_o much_o of_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n it_o be_v say_v as_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n viz._n 29_o h._n 8._o among_o divers_a other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v so_o as_o there_o be_v other_o grant_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o than_o be_v recite_v in_o 1_o mar._n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o name_n may_v be_v one_o of_o they_o 4._o how_o can_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n to_o be_v express_o demise_v by_o the_o first_o indenture_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v demise_v by_o it_o if_o then_o the_o jury_n do_v conceive_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v demise_v by_o the_o first_o recite_v indenture_n as_o most_o probable_o they_o do_v when_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n the_o say_a manor_n be_v convey_v a_o fine_a prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentur_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a and_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1._o mar._n two_o former_a demise_n of_o the_o manor_n viz._n that_o of_o 29_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o term_n of_o eighty_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o a_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a commencement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 1_o mar._n because_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a from_o which_o of_o the_o two_o former_a demise_n it_o take_v his_o commencement_n as_o if_o ten_o former_a demise_n be_v mention_v and_o for_o different_a term_n and_o then_o it_o can_v commence_v from_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o not_o from_o the_o other_o because_o in_o that_o term_n if_o any_o such_o be_v the_o manor_n be_v without_o scruple_n demise_v yet_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o present_a question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o in_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o though_o the_o manor_n be_v demise_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o town_n or_o vill_n of_o hooknorton_n which_o croker_n then_o hold_v for_o certain_a year_n endure_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n in_o question_n be_v not_o those_o land_n except_v out_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la for_o though_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o may_v be_v several_o demise_v and_o except_v and_o though_o it_o be_v find_v a._n cok._n litt._n 325._o a._n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o hooknorton_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v 1_o mar._n then_o in_o lease_n to_o croker_n and_o except_v out_o of_o the_o say_a demise_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o title_n to_o they_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v howel_n 15_o jac._n b.r._n between_o venâ—_n and_o howel_n whether_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n be_v grantable_a to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n that_o be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n trial_n roll_n 693._o title_n trial_n that_o because_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v grant_v a_o less_o may_v and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la grant_v because_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o be_v the_o point_n of_o
covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o all_o man_n for_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o all_o other_o be_v all_o man_n therefore_o that_o difference_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o general_a covenant_n be_v differentia_fw-la soni_fw-la non_fw-la ponderis_fw-la and_o have_v no_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o diversity_n it_o from_o a_o general_a covenant_n objection_n it_o be_v smart_o object_v by_o my_o brother_n broome_n if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o his_o assignee_n by_o this_o express_a covenant_n then_o be_v the_o covenant_n useless_a for_o by_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o lease_n itself_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n make_v by_o his_o assignee_n if_o this_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n shall_v understand_v what_o be_v covenant_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impertinent_o make_v a_o express_a covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v which_o be_v already_o supply_v by_o a_o employ_v covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o have_v a_o express_a warranty_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o close_a and_o solid_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_v the_o demise_n itself_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n against_o the_o legal_a interruption_n both_o of_o they_o and_o all_o man_n else_o but_o by_o express_v a_o covenant_n against_o they_o the_o general_a covenant_n against_o all_o man_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v and_o not_o enlarge_v against_o they_o for_o now_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o the_o legal_a eviction_n of_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o of_o no_o other_o this_o be_v clear_o resolve_v in_o nokes_n his_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v and_o demise_v certain_a land_n for_o year_n which_o demise_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o he_o further_o express_o covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o claim_v from_o or_o under_o he_o which_o express_a covenant_n be_v narrow_a than_o his_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o bond_n extend_v to_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v restrain_v by_o popham_n opinion_n and_o all_o the_o court._n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v resolve_v before_o about_o 14_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hamond_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o case_n say_v much_o inconvenience_n will_v else_o happen_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n the_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n be_v different_a from_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n usual_o 4._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o real_a warranties_n as_o in_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v at_o choice_n to_o take_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o the_o express_a warranty_n another_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o where_o the_o lessor_n out_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o land_n who_o hold_v he_o out_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o his_o action_n be_v good_a against_o his_o lessor_n but_o this_o case_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lessee_n have_v no_o action_n but_o of_o covenant_n against_o his_o lessor_n or_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la at_o his_o choice_n the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 24._o for_o recovery_n of_o his_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o title_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o by_o tort_n and_o this_o new_a remedy_n by_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o the_o ancient_a at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n give_v not_o two_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o injury_n as_o it_o will_v if_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o trespassor_n be_v both_o charge_v to_o answer_v the_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o book_n resolve_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 15._o may_v be_v object_v a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o land_n for_o twelve_o year_n two_o judge_n the_o court_n rise_v seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n defend_v may_v not_o extend_v to_o defend_v from_o entry_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n some_o take_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v against_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a man_n and_o to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o man_n as_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o not_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o all_o man_n i_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o all_o particular_a man_n can_v they_o be_v enumerate_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o all_o man_n and_o as_o if_o some_o particular_a man_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o all_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o one_o as_o for_o all_o the_o party_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o the_o covenant_n meaning_n no_o more_o whether_o against_o one_o or_o all_o than_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o indefeasible_a title_n in_o law_n and_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n the_o case_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n that_o he_o covenant_n as_o well_o against_o their_o tortuous_a entry_n as_o legal_a the_o case_n of_o wilson_n and_o foster_n against_o leonard_n mapes_n 32_o el._n remember_v in_o tisdels_n case_n in_o the_o l._n hob._n and_o report_v by_o crook_n 4._o hob._n f._n 35._o cro._n 32_o el._n f._n 212._o pl._n 4._o mapes_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o brankister_n to_o wilson_n and_o foster_n for_o a_o year_n and_o covenant_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o one_o blunt_a then_o parson_n of_o brankister_n who_o enter_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o mapes_n by_o wilson_n and_o foster_n though_o they_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o good_a title_n in_o mr._n blunt_n for_o that_o year_n profit_n it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o lord_n hobert_n the_o covenant_n be_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o such_o a_o man_n particular_o which_o import_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v damnify_v in_o that_o year_n profit_n by_o blunt_n which_o be_v more_o than_o to_o warrant_v the_o title_n for_o blunt_a may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v insolvent_a and_o so_o prevent_v they_o of_o their_o remedy_n for_o the_o profit_n so_o in_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o a_o particular_a man_n it_o extend_v to_o his_o tortuous_a entry_n arguendo_fw-la but_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o blunt_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v legal_a and_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o covenantor_n in_o that_o case_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n and_o not_o a_o wrongful_a so_o be_v the_o book_n express_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n if_o a_o man_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o general_a warranty_n against_o all_o man_n but_o narrow_n his_o warranty_n and_o give_v only_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o make_v he_o any_o way_n answer_n for_o tortuous_a entry_n or_o to_o subject_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n subject_v he_o so_o in_o a_o covenant_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n for_o a_o chattel_n he_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o be_v charge_v by_o his_o covenant_n than_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o be_v warrant_v against_o all_o man_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 680._o william_n shute_n plaintiff_n john_n higden_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v
it_o be_v say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o grantor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o king_n norton_n and_o that_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o good_a the_o case_n of_o grey_n and_o chapman_n be_v urge_v 822._o 43_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 822._o where_o by_o indenture_n s._n one_o prudence_n cousin_n let_v a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o her_o tenement_n in_o s._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o will_v the_o acre_n be_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vill_n in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v not_o material_a another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v urge_v of_o gay_a against_o cay_n where_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n be_v plead_v 10._o 41_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 662._o pl._n 10._o and_o not_o as_o in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o grantor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o mesuage_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n where_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o these_o case_n that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n whereof_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la being_n twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n because_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o his_o land_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n but_o in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n demise_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n in_o s._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o which_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o for_o the_o second_o case_n of_o gay_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o land_n grant_v as_o in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o reversion_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n upon_o oyer_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n allege_v in_o the_o conizance_n for_o in_o the_o conizance_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n whereon_o it_o be_v due_a that_o be_v at_o any_o feast_n that_o shall_v first_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n or_o thomas_n greaves_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v before_o but_o by_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o the_o feast_n the_o entry_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n and_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o for_o it_o commence_v not_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a reject_v scarplus_n &_o handkinson_n 37_o el._n cro._n f._n 420._o word_n repugnant_a and_o senseless_a to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o the_o sense_n must_v run_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v behind_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o word_n during_o their_o joint_n natural_a life_n be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n but_o so_o place_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n trin._n 16_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2487._o but_o adjudge_v mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o bedell_n versus_fw-la constable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o his_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v respective_o remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o than_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n make_v since_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1645._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o custody_n or_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v shall_v and_o may_v take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n till_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o such_o disposition_n aforesaid_a and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n or_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o by_o law_n a_o guardian_n in_o common_a soccage_n may_v do_v by_o the_o will_n be_v devise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n robert_n towray_v of_o rickhall_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n before_o this_o act_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n of_o age_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o last_o will_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n give_v that_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v but_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n under_o age_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o can_v devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o for_o any_o time_n direct_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o devise_n or_o demise_n be_v as_o before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v direct_o he_o can_v but_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o oblique_o he_o may_v for_o nominate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o for_o what_o time_n by_o a_o consequent_a the_o land_n follow_v as_o a_o incident_a give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o custody_n not_o as_o a_o interest_n devise_v or_o demise_v
as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v wherein_o no_o man_n have_v right_a for_o that_o which_o be_v equal_o every_o man_n right_a be_v no_o man_n right_n whence_o it_o follow_v for_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o usage_n or_o extent_n of_o such_o a_o possession_n by_o natural_a occupancy_n it_o be_v a_o subject_n too_o large_a and_o not_o necessary_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n natural_a of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o another_o than_o the_o occupant_a have_v right_a for_o by_o the_o definition_n make_v natural_a occupancy_n be_v the_o first_o right_a 2._o a_o claim_n without_o actual_a possession_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a occupant_n for_o 1._o when_o a_o claim_n be_v can_v be_v possible_o know_v to_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o occupancy_n of_o a_o natural_a thing_n and_o what_o can_v be_v know_v be_v as_o to_o all_o effect_n of_o right_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o character_n of_o a_o natural_a claim_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o civil_o there_o may_v either_o by_o word_n or_o other_o sign_n agree_v on_o 2._o the_o end_n of_o a_o natural_a right_n to_o any_o natural_a thing_n be_v the_o separate_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o a_o part_n of_o mankind_n which_o can_v be_v use_v by_o all_o mankind_n but_o if_o claim_v only_o will_v give_v a_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v still_o remain_v as_o much_o without_o use_n after_o the_o claim_n as_o before_o which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o end_n of_o nature_n in_o give_v a_o right_a to_o natural_a thing_n 3._o if_o claim_n can_v give_v a_o natural_a right_n one_o may_v claim_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n not_o already_o appropriate_v and_o may_v have_v do_v so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n when_o nothing_o almost_o be_v appropriate_v 4._o a_o natural_a occupant_n have_v no_o estate_n of_o fee_n freehold_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v estate_n form_v and_o raise_v by_o municipal_a law_n but_o have_v only_o a_o bare_a possession_n to_o keep_v or_o forsake_v 5._o that_o land_n possess_v by_o a_o natural_a occupant_n must_v be_v without_o any_o sort_n of_o vassalage_n of_o service_n rent_n condition_n or_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o for_o those_o servitude_n upon_o the_o land_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o former_a right_n in_o he_o that_o lay_v they_o but_o natural_a occupancy_n of_o thing_n wherein_o none_o have_v any_o former_a right_n or_o have_v any_o have_v desert_v it_o for_o natural_o a_o man_n can_v have_v nothing_o against_o his_o own_o will_n 6._o two_o or_o more_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v several_o plenary_a possession_n that_o be_v occupancy_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o none_o can_v have_v right_a to_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o possession_n whereof_o another_o be_v already_o possess_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o plenary_a possessor_n several_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o although_o every_o nation_n have_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o the_o people_n of_o it_o its_o proper_a law_n to_o guide_v and_o determine_v man_n property_n to_o all_o thing_n capable_a of_o property_n and_o ownership_n yet_o the_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o right_n against_o each_o other_o to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o territory_n than_o this_o original_n and_o natural_a occupancy_n and_o that_o nation_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o right_a by_o occupancy_n to_o another_o nation_n in_o the_o land_n so_o possess_v by_o it_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n confess_v they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o own_o which_o they_o hold_v but_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o who_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v concern_v this_o kind_n of_o occupancy_n may_v resort_v for_o exactness_n above_o other_o book_n upon_o this_o subject_a to_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la 4._o seldeni_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 1._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 3_o 4._o lib._n 1._o and_o to_o hugo_n grotius_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o acquisitione_n originaria_fw-la rerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o derelictione_n praesumpta_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la secuta_fw-la occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o by_o civil_a occupancy_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o occupancy_n either_o of_o thing_n immovable_a as_o land_n or_o of_o thing_n movable_a as_o be_v according_a to_o institution_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n and_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n before_o we_o 2._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o occupancy_n by_o any_o person_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o another_o have_v a_o present_a right_a to_o possess_v wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o natural_a occupancy_n occupancy_n by_o the_o law_n must_v be_v of_o thing_n which_o have_v natural_a existence_n as_o of_o land_n or_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n not_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o be_v and_o creation_n from_o law_n and_o agreement_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a and_o immediate_a occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n a_o common_a a_o advowson_n a_o fair_a a_o market_n a_o remainder_n a_o dignity_n and_o the_o like_a rent_n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n cr._n 41_o el._n f._n 721._o crauleys_n c._n p._n 50._o no_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n because_o every_o occupant_a must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o the_o civil_a occupancy_n with_o we_o of_o land_n agree_v with_o natural_a occupancy_n which_o must_v be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v natural_a existence_n and_o not_o only_o legal_a but_o although_o the_o occupancy_n be_v always_o of_o a_o natural_a thing_n yet_o the_o occupant_a do_v thereby_o by_o the_o law_n enjoy_v several_a thing_n many_o time_n that_o have_v their_o be_v by_o law_n only_o as_o a_o occupant_a of_o land_n may_v thereby_o enjoy_v a_o common_a occupant_n of_o a_o house_n estover_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n and_o advowsons_n appendant_a which_o be_v not_o themselves_o natural_a thing_n but_o thing_n create_v by_o law_n nor_o be_v they_o immediate_o and_o by_o themselves_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o and_z as_o adjunct_n of_o the_o land_n and_o herein_o the_o civil_a occupany_n differ_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a because_o the_o occupancy_n of_o the_o land_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o lie_v void_a do_v not_o sever_v or_o separate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o land_n which_o the_o law_n have_v join_v with_o it_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o it_o by_o law_n though_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n in_o itself_o as_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o such_o thing_n continue_v join_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o before_o notwithstanding_o the_o occupancy_n of_o the_o land_n b._n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n in_o civil_a occupancy_n the_o land_n in_o occupancy_n be_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o servitude_n impose_v by_o the_o first_o lessor_n or_o by_o the_o law_n as_o 1._o to_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n 2._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o waste_v 3._o to_o forfeiture_n 4._o to_o other_o condition_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o land_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a occupant_a as_o to_o the_o civil_a occupancy_n of_o movable_a thing_n which_o be_v common_o term_v personal_a thing_n or_o good_n there_o be_v few_o of_o those_o in_o our_o law_n that_o have_v not_o a_o proprietor_n and_o consequent_o no_o occupant_a can_v be_v of_o they_o those_o which_o fall_v under_o occupancy_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v in_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la who_o acquisition_n be_v either_o per_fw-la piscationem_fw-la 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o as_o in_o fish_n or_o per_fw-la aucupium_fw-la as_o in_o fowl_n or_o per_fw-la venationem_fw-la by_o hunt_v these_o do_v cedere_fw-la occupanti_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la 1._o hence_o it_o follow_v by_o way_n of_o inference_n and_o corollary_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o primary_n and_o immediate_a occupancy_n of_o a_o tithe_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n capable_a of_o occupancy_n more_o than_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o rent_n it_o can_v pass_v by_o itself_o but_o by_o deed_n and_o as_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n a_o second_o thing_n that_o follow_v
interest_n for_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n and_o the_o tithe_n continue_v in_o astly_n 2._o this_o severance_n be_v equal_o the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v demise_v to_o taverner_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n have_v remain_v still_o in_o astly_n possession_n 3._o though_o the_o freehold_a of_o both_o remain_v still_o in_o astly_n at_o his_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o divide_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n yet_o the_o freehold_a be_v a_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la freehold_n not_o capable_a in_o itself_o of_o occupancy_n nor_o no_o natural_a but_o a_o legal_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v occupant_a that_o will_v not_o concern_v the_o question_n either_o who_o be_v occupant_a or_o of_o what_o he_o be_v occupant_a b._n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n 4._o i_o take_v it_o for_o clear_a that_o a_o naked_a tithe_n grant_v by_o itself_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o assignment_n live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n more_o than_o a_o rent_n a_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o advowson_n in_o gross_a a_o fair_a or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_v equal_o as_o those_o other_o do_v coke_n littleton_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o deed._n i_o cite_v the_o place_n at_o full_a before_o with_o other_o authority_n against_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o die_v seize_v of_o rent_n hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o of_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a in_o gross_a hold_v by_o distinct_a grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o the_o several_a cestuy_n vie_v for_o that_o will_v not_o differ_v the_o case_n living_n though_o the_o grantee_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a in_o these_o several_a thing_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n first_o after_o his_o death_n will_v be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o tithe_n advowson_n nor_o common_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o have_v no_o more_o coherence_n with_o dependence_n upon_o nor_o relation_n to_o the_o land_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o another_o who_o have_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o land_n do_v and_o that_o which_o have_v intricate_v man_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v a_o conception_n take_v up_o as_o if_o the_o occupant_n have_v for_o his_o object_n in_o be_v occupant_a the_o freehold_a which_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o which_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o subject_n and_o object_n of_o the_o occupant_n be_v only_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n not_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o not_o the_o freehold_a at_o all_o into_o which_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v enter_v but_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o immediate_o upon_o he_o that_o have_v make_v himself_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v occupant_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n but_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o my_o brother_n wilmott_n no_o praecipe_n lie_v for_o set_v out_o tithe_n at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o though_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o litt._n f._n 159._o a._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n a._n coke_n litt._n 159._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v at_o his_o election_n have_v remedy_n for_o withhold_v tithe_n after_o that_o statute_n by_o action_n or_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o that_o statute_n doubtless_o he_o have_v for_o the_o title_n of_o tithe_n as_o for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o but_o not_o perhaps_o for_o not_o set_v they_o out_o 6._o when_o a_o severance_n therefore_o be_v once_o make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n it_o be_v as_o much_o severance_n of_o they_o though_o the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n possession_n as_o if_o he_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o taverner_n and_o the_o tithe_n to_o another_o if_o then_o taverner_n become_v occupant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tithe_n lease_v to_o another_o as_o the_o land_n be_v to_o he_o no_o more_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n himself_o at_o his_o death_n still_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o ground_n insist_v on_o that_o no_o occupancy_n begin_v with_o the_o freehold_a but_o begin_v by_o possess_v the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o ownerless_a and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o law_n the_o freehold_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o possessor_n either_o enter_v where_o the_o possession_n be_v void_a or_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr die_v either_o as_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n to_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o the_o law_n equal_o cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o chamberleyne_v and_o eures_fw-mi case_n report_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n and_o other_o second_o part._n f._n 151._o letter_n e._n and_o in_o castle_n and_o dod_n case_n 5_o jac._n cr._n f._n 200._o therefore_o after_o such_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v as_o distinct_a and_o sunder_v from_o each_o other_o as_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr have_v hold_v they_o by_o distinct_a grant_n or_o lease_v they_o to_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v agree_v that_o the_o occupant_a of_o a_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o estover_n or_o way_n pertain_v to_o such_o house_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o other_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n or_o common_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n not_o sever_v from_o the_o demesne_fw-la before_o the_o occupancy_n for_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o house_n land_n demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o occupant_a do_v not_o by_o such_o his_o possession_n sever_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o land_n house_n or_o demesne_n more_o than_o the_o possessor_n by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o occupancy_n do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v it_o follow_v they_o must_v remain_v as_o before_o to_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o to_o which_o they_o pertain_v so_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n which_o be_v part_n constituent_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o possess_n and_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_n which_o be_v one_o part_n can_v make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o service_n from_o the_o entire_a and_o therefore_o the_o occupant_a have_v all_o and_o these_o thing_n though_o primary_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o pass_v not_o without_o deed_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v adjunct_n or_o pertain_v to_o land_n they_o do_v pass_v by_o livery_n only_o without_o deed._n 183._o coke_n litt._n f._n 121._o 8._o sect._n 183._o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesn_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o all_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n or_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n without_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o if_o they_o pass_v by_o livery_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n they_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o any_o lawful_a entry_n make_v into_o the_o land_n and_o such_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o occupant_a be_v but_o as_o by_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n be_v not_o sever_v so_o if_o they_o be_v sever_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o occupancy_n happen_v that_o shall_v never_o of_o itself_o unite_v they_o again_o now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o tithe_n be_v neither_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o any_o sort_n of_o adjunct_n to_o the_o glebe_n or_o house_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o the_o tithe_n nor_o will_v a_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o glebe_n simple_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n pass_v the_o tithe_n at_o all_o nor_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o glebe_n nor_o be_v either_o
arrear_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o take_n in_o other_o manner_n upon_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v bad_a and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n because_o no_o occupant_a can_v be_v of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o assignee_n by_o she_o take_v of_o administration_n 3._o none_o can_v make_v title_n to_o a_o rent_n to_o have_v it_o against_o the_o terr_v tenant_n unless_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o make_v sufficient_a title_n under_o it_o boteler_n moor_n 664._o p._n 907._o salter_n vers_fw-la boteler_n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o moor_n report_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n shall_v commence_v forthwith_o because_o the_o rent_n for_o life_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n which_o last_o case_n be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o rent_n must_v determine_v when_o none_o can_v have_v it_o and_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o remainder_n take_v place_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n so_o must_v it_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o a_o several_a tithe_n do_v whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a when_o it_o be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr 8._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 7_o 8._o this_o be_v further_a clear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o 20_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n purchase_v of_o a_o abbot_n certain_a land_n in_o fee-farm_n render_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n twenty_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v if_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v this_o rent_n determine_v because_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v have_v it_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o can_v escheat_n and_o though_o new_a monk_n may_v be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n whole_o g._n in_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n the_o ordinary_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v cite_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n fitz._n n._n br._n consultation_n lett._n g._n this_o case_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n determine_v though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o enjoy_v at_o first_o yet_o when_o after_o none_o can_v have_v it_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o be_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o enjoy_v but_o when_o after_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o as_o none_o can_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v destroy_v the_o rent_n determine_v absolute_o by_o this_o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la pour_fw-fr auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr though_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o a_o special_a occupant_n as_o the_o common_a expression_n be_v for_o if_o so_o such_o heir_n be_v a_o occupant_a which_o he_o be_v not_o for_o a_o special_a occupant_n must_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o he_o take_v it_o as_o heir_n not_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o of_o a_o descendible_a freehold_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o purchase_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o by_o descent_n though_o some_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n if_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o when_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n when_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v so_o in_o the_o first_o grantee_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o he_o who_o be_v intend_v to_o take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n shall_v take_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o inherit_v as_o heir_n a_o descendible_a freehold_n when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n have_v not_o dispose_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n which_o obiter_fw-la in_o argument_n be_v deny_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la fiat_fw-la donatio_fw-la sic_fw-la 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o de_fw-la acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominico_fw-la c._n 9_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la donatorio_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la si_fw-la donatorius_fw-la praemoriatur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ei_fw-la succedent_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la recuperabunt_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o land_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o mordancester_n in_o case_n of_o abatement_n which_o infallible_o prove_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o descent_n who_o die_v seize_v as_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o not_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n 1._o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n as_o adjunct_n of_o something_o else_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o interest_n stand_v as_o before_o any_o grant_v make_v 2._o if_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o also_o of_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o gross_a pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr by_o distinct_a grant_n from_o the_o land_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o grant_n determine_v as_o if_o the_o grantee_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o nothing_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v any_o occupancy_n but_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o that_o in_o this_o last_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n where_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o common_a or_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a lie_v in_o grant_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o these_o grant_n be_v determine_v my_o meaning_n be_v and_o be_v where_o such_o rent_n tithe_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v single_o grant_v and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n may_v issue_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a for_o although_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o not_o distrainable_a in_o their_o nature_n yet_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n though_o the_o rend_a issue_n proper_o and_o only_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n yet_o those_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n 144._o a._n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n be_v in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o rent_n remain_v still_o payable_a by_o the_o occupant_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o grant_n shall_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n or_o as_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n which_o pass_v with_o the_o land_n as_o part_v of_o the_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a and_o remain_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o so_o the_o lessor_n give_v a_o consideration_n for_o pay_v a_o rent_n which_o he_o enjoy_v and_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n give_v back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n be_v strip_v and_o single_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o intricate_a it_o that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebend_n of_o the_o prebendary_a of_o woolney_n consist_v of_o glebeland_n
enter_v and_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n july_n the_o first_o 1_o car._n 2._o die_v and_o that_o katherine_n her_o sister_n survive_v she_o and_o be_v still_o live_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n october_n the_o first_o 20_o car._n 2._o at_o east-grimsted_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 20_o car._n 2._o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o justice_n shall_v think_v the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n culpable_a they_o find_v they_o culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o six_o penny_n and_o cost_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v conceive_v they_o not_o culpable_a they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a upon_o the_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free_a land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o will_v any_o estate_n be_v q._n 1_o devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o his_o sister_n if_o any_o estate_n be_v devise_v what_o estate_n be_v so_o devise_v to_o they_o q._n 2_o or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o three_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n be_v by_o this_o will_v devise_v q._n 3_o to_o the_o nephew_n and_o if_o any_o be_v how_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n whether_o as_o a_o remainder_n or_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o express_v and_o explicit_a devise_n but_o if_o any_o be_v it_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n only_o and_o collection_n of_o the_o testator_n intent_n 2._o if_o any_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o several_a estate_n tail_n to_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o one_o first_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o or_o her_o body_n and_o then_o to_o another_o and_o so_o successive_o 3._o such_o a_o entail_n in_o succession_n can_v possible_o be_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v and_o have_v such_o estate_n and_o who_o next_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o entail_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n first_o take_v as_o be_v right_o observe_v and_o assent_v to_o at_o the_o bar._n it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o estate_n devise_v by_o this_o will_v if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n must_v be_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n to_o they_o in_o tail_n by_o implication_n only_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v devise_v by_o this_o will_n to_o the_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o transfer_v estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 336._o seagood_n and_o hones_n case_n 10_o c._n 1._o cr._n f_o 336._o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n reeve_n and_o of_o john_n son_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o john_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o mary_n seagood_n john_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n it_o be_v by_o conveyance_n though_o as_o the_o book_n be_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o will_n which_o show_v estate_n by_o implication_n be_v not_o at_o all_o favour_v in_o law_n though_o in_o man_n last_n will_v they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n in_o a_o will_v estate_n be_v often_o give_v by_o implication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v this_o difference_n concern_v estate_n that_o pass_v by_o implication_n though_o it_o be_v by_o will._n a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n i_o mean_v by_o a_o possible_a implication_n when_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v purpose_n and_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v as_o reasonable_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o purpose_n or_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n but_o i_o call_v that_o a_o devise_n by_o necessary_a implication_n to_o a._n when_o a._n must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o possible_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o testator_n intent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n in_o thwart_v the_o dispose_n which_o the_o law_n make_v of_o the_o land_n leave_v it_o to_o descend_v where_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o apparent_o and_o not_o ambiguous_o to_o the_o contrary_n 368._o spirit_n &_o bence_n c._n 8_o car._n 1._o cro._n 368._o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v 8_o car._n 1._o where_o thomas_n cann_n devise_v to_o henry_n his_o young_a son_n item_n i_o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n my_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n and_o also_o i_o will_v that_o all_o bargain_n grant_n and_o covenant_n which_o i_o have_v from_o nicholas_n welb_n my_o son_n henry_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v to_o my_o son_n francis_n for_o ever_o it_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o intayl_n to_o henry_n of_o the_o south-field_n or_o only_o of_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v from_o welb_n which_o be_v a_o very_a measure_v case_n and_o in_o determine_v this_o case_n all_o the_o four_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v disinherit_v the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n must_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n and_o not_o be_v ambiguous_a or_o any_o way_n doubtful_a so_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o only_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n have_v from_o welb_n be_v entail_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n 1._o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o clear_a the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o devise_n in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n and_o not_o explicit_a where_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o a_o possible_a implication_n and_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o word_n of_o this_o will_v do_v not_o import_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o several_a body_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n but_o only_o by_o a_o implication_n that_o be_v possible_a by_o construction_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o nephew_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 4._o in_o the_o four_o place_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o nephew_n have_v
not_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o when_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n which_o well_o may_v be_v 5._o that_o by_o such_o executory_a devise_n no_o perpetuity_n be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n to_o manifest_v the_o difference_n take_v between_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o implication_n that_o be_v only_o possible_a the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o know_a case_n 13_o h._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v exact_o put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a 52._o 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o br._n devise_v pl._n 52._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o his_o good_n be_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o the_o devisor_n intent_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la here_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o it_o must_v either_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o necessary_a implication_n or_o none_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v 2._o i_o observe_v upon_o this_o case_n that_o though_o the_o good_n be_v by_o particular_a devise_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o express_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o house_n devise_v to_o she_o also_o by_o her_o husband_n by_o implication_n necessary_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v conceive_v that_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi take_v any_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o will_v devise_v only_o by_o implication_n which_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o make_v clear_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o his_o lessor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v to_o she_o express_o for_o a_o portion_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will_n by_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o be_v a_o vain_a difference_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o many_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o evince_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o aid_n from_o it_o to_o my_o conclusion_n 3._o i_o note_v that_o this_o devise_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o house_n devise_v must_v be_v conceive_v devisable_v by_o custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o same_o numero_fw-la say_v 52._o devise_v br._n n._n 52._o it_o be_v agree_v tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n i_o note_v first_o that_o this_o case_n be_v imperfect_o put_v in_o brook_n for_o it_o mention_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o another_o case_n 48._o br._n devise_v 29_o h._n 8._o n._n 48._o not_o abridge_v by_o brook_n out_o of_o any_o other_o year-book_n but_o report_v in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n devise_v as_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_z dies_z the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v those_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o those_o word_n ratione_fw-la intentionis_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la which_o case_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v by_o necessary_a implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v exclude_v express_o by_o the_o will_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o this_o case_n in_o br._n title_n devise_v n._n 48._o &_o 52._o there_o be_v no_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n by_o implication_n which_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o but_o only_a a_o possible_a implication_n and_o seem_v to_o cross_v that_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v before_o but_o this_o case_n of_o br._n have_v many_o time_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o of_o they_o to_o justify_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v exact_o as_o i_o shall_v press_v the_o case_n trinity_n 3_o e._n 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n 24._o 3_o e._n 6._o moor_n rep._n f._n 7._o n._n 24._o and_o part_n in_o service_n devise_v all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n express_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o devise_v to_o she_o also_o all_o the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a manor_n by_o implication_n during_o her_o life_n but_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o demesne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n end_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n live_v here_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n during_o her_o life_n with_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v explicity_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o demesne_n for_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n but_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o but_o a_o possible_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a manor_n during_o her_o life_n but_o with_o a_o small_a variance_n of_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demesne_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a manor_n after_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o after_o the_o wife_n life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o because_o the_o devisor_n intent_n have_v be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n until_o the_o wife_n and_o stranger_n be_v both_o dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n by_o necessary_a implication_n the_o wife_n must_v have_v have_v both_o demesne_n and_o service_n during_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o explicit_a devise_n to_o she_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n otherwise_o none_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n
robert_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n margaret_n isabel_n jane_n antenatas_n live_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o and_o now_o have_v issue_n at_o kingston_n jac._n john_n naturalize_v 9_o maii_n 1_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n ramsey_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n may_v the_o nine_o 1._o jac._n and_o after_o make_v earl_n of_o holdernes_n george_n ramsey_n the_o four_o son_n jac._n george_n naturalize_v 7_o jac._n be_v naturalize_v in_o the_o four_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n begin_v by_o prorogation_n 19_o febr._n 17_o jac._n and_o after_o have_v issue_n john_n primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la quodque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n have_v issue_n john_n the_o now_o defendant_n primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o find_v not_o where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v bear_v nor_o the_o death_n of_o george_n nicholas_n the_o second_o son_n have_v issue_n patrick_n his_o only_a son_n jac._n nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n a_o native_a 15_o jac._n bear_v at_o kingston_n after_o the_o union_n 1_o maii_n 1618._o about_o 15_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n rectory_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v with_o other_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n jac._n john_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a de_fw-fr premissis_n 1_o jul._n 22_o jac._n and_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o on_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cockayne_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 22_o jac._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrews_n next_o ensue_v to_o sir_n william_n of_o all_o his_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o martha_n his_o intend_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o she_o remainder_n to_o such_o his_o heir_n female_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o sept._n 22_o jac._n 24._o john_n marry_v 29_o sept._n 22_o jac._n he_o levy_v the_o fine_a octab._n michael_n 22_o jac._n john_n die_v 1_o car._n 1._o jan._n 24._o the_o fine_a according_o levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n octabis_n michaelis_n 22_o jac._n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o premise_n among_o other_o in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v the_o earl_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o remainder_n over_o at_o kingston_n aforesaid_a die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1_o car._n 1._o his_o countess_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n a_o commission_n issue_v 1._o inquisition_n after_o his_o death_n capt_n 29_o febr._n 7_o car._n 1._o and_o a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 7_o car._n 1._o by_o this_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v the_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n and_o divers_a land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o com._n lincoln_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o westdeerham_n and_o other_o land_n in_o com._n norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o kingston_n in_o com._n surrey_n but_o no_o other_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o that_o office_n and_o then_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o manor_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n die_v without_o heir_n but_o it_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o sir_n william_n cockayne_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la zouche_n &_o taylboy_n &_o rectoriae_n de_fw-fr kingston_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la dictae_fw-la rectoriae_n pertinentibus_fw-la and_o find_v the_o use_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o find_v his_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n it_o find_v the_o fine_a levy_v in_o terminis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 22_o jac._n but_o not_o in_o octabis_n michaelis_fw-la as_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v but_o between_o the_o same_o person_n 1._o the_o irish_a act_n to_o naturalize_v all_o scot_n 4_o jul._n 10_o car._n 1._o the_o general_a act_n of_o naturalise_v the_o scottish_a antenati_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o four_o of_o july_n 10_o car._n 1._o 1._o nicholas_n die_v 1_o sept._n 10_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 10_o car._n 1._o leave_v issue_n patrick_n 1._o murrey_n pat._n 25_o octob._n 10_o car._n 1._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o william_n murrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o fee-farm_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o rectory_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o any_o life_n life_n or_o year_n 1651._o patrick_n convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n 16_o febr._n 1651._o patrick_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n 1651._o covenant_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sir_n edward_n sydenham_n in_o consideration_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o covenant_v at_o the_o earl_n charge_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n day_n patrick_n &_o uxor_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a à _fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n term_n next_o and_o according_o do_v levy_v it_o with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o patrick_n by_o force_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o sydenham_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 1652._o the_o earl_n and_o sydenham_n convey_v to_o the_o countess_n dowager_n 10_o mar._n 1652._o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sydenham_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1652._o and_o by_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o confirmation_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o amabel_n dowager_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n hart_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1652._o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n neale_n the_o dowager_n convey_v to_o pullayne_n and_o neale_n the_o dowager_n and_o lady_n hart_n by_o like_a conveyance_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n date_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o november_n 1655._o who_o enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o aforesaid_a john_n ramsey_n the_o now_o defendant_n enter_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o and_o keep_v possession_n 2._o dat._n 25_o sept._n 1656._o pullayne_n and_o neale_n convey_v to_o talmuch_n and_o weld_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 20_o jan._n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n due_o enrol_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o lionel_n talmuch_o and_o humphrey_n ______o their_z heir_n and_o assign_v lionel_n and_o humphrey_n demise_v to_o philip_n ______o the_fw-fr plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n then_o in_o possession_n and_o john_n reentered_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o eject_v he_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o record_n will_v be_v three_o 1._o whether_o a_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v naturalize_v the_o person_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v not_o all_o other_o question_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n 2._o if_o it_o will_v then_o whether_o by_o that_o act_n for_o naturalise_v the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n any_o his_o brother_n have_v title_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n of_o holdernes_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n which_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o naturalisation_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o which_o shall_v and_o do_v appear_v by_o office_n already_o find_v and_o return_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o office_n be_v find_v as_o appear_v
ratione_fw-la be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o vestigium_fw-la for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nor_o sort_v it_o any_o way_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o this_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o all_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o nor_o any_o way_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n or_o body_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n only_o extend_v for_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n as_o appear_v by_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 3._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n that_o gower_n be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n at_o that_o time_n another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n 23._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 3._o pl._n 23._o title_n jurisdiction_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o report_n 13_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o demand_n be_v of_o castle_n of_o k._n and_o commot_n of_o j._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o judgement_n be_v pray_v if_o the_o court_n will_v take_v conizance_n to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v urge_v press_o 1._o that_o they_o have_v give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n by_o allege_v the_o court_n know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o commot_n which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o do_v or_o not_o therefore_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v therein_o 2._o parn_v press_v they_o have_v demand_v the_o view_n which_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n 3._o for_o that_o the_o original_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n who_o by_o his_o retorn_a have_v testify_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v appear_v and_o so_o affirm_v the_o summons_n 4._o for_o that_o the_o view_n be_v have_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v say_v to_o parning_n he_o must_v say_v more_o before_o the_o court_n will_v have_v jurisdiction_n which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o of_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o i_o observe_v from_o the_o former_a case_n and_o no_o act_n of_o the_o party_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n by_o elapse_v his_o time_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v then_o woodstock_n say_v though_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o commot_n a_o great_a signiory_n be_v demand_v consist_v of_o land_n rent_n and_o service_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o say_v those_o so_o hold_v be_v to_o be_v implead_v here_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n so_o be_v 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n and_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n have_v grant_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v hereupon_o but_o before_o this_o be_v show_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a signiory_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n nor_o hold_v under_o it_o the_o court_n will_v own_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a in_o 18_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v 11_o jacobi_n concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o radnor_n but_o the_o difference_n not_o observe_v of_o its_o be_v a_o lordship_n in_o wales_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o that_o the_o court_n own_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o concern_v land_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o summons_n and_o view_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v sheriff_n william_n de_fw-fr cosington_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la jo._n mowbray_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gowre_n in_o wallia_fw-la it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n to_o what_o sheriff_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v though_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v be_v consult_v with_o concern_v the_o writ_n in_o bring_v it_o for_o dower_n in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gower_z in_o wallia_fw-la therefore_o it_o must_v issue_v from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o must_v be_v direct_v consequent_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n as_o the_o assize_n be_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o br._n abridge_n this_o case_n say_v the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o entire_a signiory_n of_o gower_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v implead_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o equal_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o signiory_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o first_o cite_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o praecipe_n to_o summon_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o minister_n or_o to_o make_v execution_n against_o himself_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n then_o mention_v equal_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 18_o e._n 2._o this_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v lose_v sometime_o note_n note_n the_o act_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o by_o which_o old_a custom_n be_v grant_v not_o extant_a but_o clear_a proof_n of_o it_o remain_v these_o three_o last_o case_n therefore_o wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n here_o for_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o summons_n and_o execution_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a be_v for_o either_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n themselves_o or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o lord_n himself_o as_o that_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o express_o resolve_v all_o these_o be_v real_a action_n the_o first_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o second_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o three_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o like_a case_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 6._o a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n that_o when_o the_o manor_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v demand_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n as_o newton_n urge_v for_o this_o be_v a_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o moor_n be_v report_n in_o cornwall_n case_n in_o that_o the_o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hastings_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o defend_v it_o at_o his_o charge_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la exact_o agree_v with_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o book_n of_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n if_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v try_v b._n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n it_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o for_o that_o expression_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o that_o deed_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o adjoin_a country_n at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v most_o of_o the_o justice_n arguendo_fw-la obiter_fw-la the_o case_n before_o they_o not_o concern_v wales_n but_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o church_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n yet_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n shall_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o
than_o a_o local_a subject_n ibid._n 286_o 5._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v he_o ibid._n 6._o the_o native_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n ireland_n and_o the_o english_a plantation_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o alien_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 7._o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n foreign_a plantation_n be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n and_o shall_v inherit_v in_o england_n 279_o 8._o a_o natural_a subject_n be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o two_o father_n or_o two_o mother_n 280_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 9_o the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 10._o a_o antenatus_n in_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 287_o 11._o who_o be_v the_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 12._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n shall_v never_o naturalize_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n to_o make_v he_o inheritable_a there_o 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 13._o no_o tenure_n by_o homage_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 14._o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o alien_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 15._o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n can_v inherit_v in_o england_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 280_o 285_o 16._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o another_o country_n and_o who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v not_o inherit_v in_o england_n ibid._n 285_o 286_o 17._o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a shall_v not_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 280_o 18._o a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o afterward_o be_v denizen_v and_o he_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n here_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 285_o allegiance_n 1._o all_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n the_o subjection_n begin_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o subject_a at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n protection_n of_o he_o likewise_o begin_v 279_o appendant_a 1._o whatsoever_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o natural_o 190_o 2._o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 12_o apprentice_n 1._o the_o law_n permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n in_o any_o town_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 356_o archbishop_n see_v ordinary_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o archbishop_n may_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o asset_n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v asset_n ultra_fw-la 104_o assignee_n and_o assignment_n 1._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o that_o trust_v which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v be_v not_o personal_a 180_o 181_o 2._o a_o occupant_n become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n 204_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v yet_o if_o his_o assign_v do_v a_o tortuous_a act_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o action_n for_o the_o tort_n 118_o to_o 128_o assize_n 1._o a_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n bare_o 204_o attaint_n see_v title_n statute_n 3_o 11._o 1._o a_o attaint_n lie_v only_o in_o civil_a not_o criminal_a cause_n 145_o 146_o 2._o juror_n be_v not_o finable_a for_o a_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n only_o lie_v against_o they_o 145_o attorney_n 1._o a_o attorney_n can_v bring_v debt_n for_o solicit_v but_o case_v only_o 99_o 2._o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o attorney_n fee_n ibid._n attornment_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n the_o reversioner_n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n in_o arrear_n 39_o 2._o by_o a_o grant_n and_o attornment_n the_o grantee_n become_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n 40_o 3._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 4._o a_o attornment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n 27_o 5._o a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o disclaim_v but_o affirm_v his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n 193_o 6._o a_o man_n estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a to_o such_o alteration_n 44_o 7._o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o to_o a_o confirmation_n to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o 44_o 45_o 46_o 8._o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o commence_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n attornment_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n 46_o 9_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n to_o use_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o 10._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 51_o 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o which_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o he_o afterward_o retake_v that_o estate_n here_o must_v be_v a_o new_a attornment_n for_o the_o former_a privity_n be_v whole_o destroy_v 44_o 12._o where_o a_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o a_o contingent_a use_n 52_o bargain_n and_o sale_n see_v intollment_n 1._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 51_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1._o the_o man_n after_o the_o marriage_n have_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o woman_n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o thalamum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o civil_a power_n over_o she_o and_o not_o she_o over_o he_o 306_o 2._o the_o interdict_v of_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v but_o by_o a_o consequent_a for_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 305_o bishop_n see_v ordinary_a archbishop_n 1._o what_o bishop_n be_v original_o 22_o 2._o a_o parson_n be_v choose_v bishop_n his_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v 19_o 20_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_n 22_o 4._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 5._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o a_o dispensation_n 25_o 6._o no_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a can_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n 329_o 7._o bishop_n in_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 411_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a see_v title_n ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o what_o canon_n be_v good_a and_o bind_a and_o what_o not_o 327_o 328_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la see_v execution_n certiorari_fw-la 1._o a_o certior_fw-la lie_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o ireland_n to_o certify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v to_o scotland_n 287_o 2._o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o wales_n to_o certify_v a_o record_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o execution_n may_v issue_v out_o here_o upon_o it_o 398_o certificate_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n sometime_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v which_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la 288_o chancery_n 1._o the_o chancery_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n thereupon_o as_o well_o
recover_v in_o damage_n 101_o debt_n 1._o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n be_v the_o first_o debt_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o only_a damage_n be_v recoverable_a 101_o 2._o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la be_v action_n of_o property_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n ibid._n 3._o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n where_o to_o be_v try_v 413_o 4._o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unsatisfied_a 92_o 5._o it_o lie_v not_o for_o a_o solicitor_n for_o his_o solicit_v fee_n but_o for_o a_o attorney_n it_o well_o lie_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o ley_fw-fr gager_n in_o it_o 99_o declaration_n see_v plead_v 1._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 60_o 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v out_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n 60_o 3._o the_o form_n of_o a_o declaration_n in_o london_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n 93_o 4._o the_o king_n may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v the_o first_o term_n 65_o 5._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 57_o demand_n see_v request_n 1._o a_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o requisite_a upon_o a_o limitation_n because_o nonpayment_n avoid_v it_o 32_o 2._o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n there_o must_v be_v a_o demand_n before_o entry_n ibid._n 3._o where_o there_o be_v several_a rent_n the_o demand_n must_v be_v several_a 72_o 4._o if_o more_o rent_n be_v demand_v than_o be_v payable_a the_o demand_n be_v void_a ibid._n devastavit_fw-la see_v executor_n  _fw-fr devise_n devisor_n devisee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 262_o 263_o 267_o 268_o 3._o the_o necessary_a implication_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 4._o a._n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v exclude_v by_o it_o and_o then_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v it_o but_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o devise_n 263_o 264._o 5._o a._n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o mary_n devise_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o thomas_n to_o mary_n and_o her_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o thomas_n 269_o 270_o 6._o my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o the_o freehold_a land_n i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o nephew_n a._n b._n the_o construction_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n &_o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o they_o 260_o 261_o 262_o 263_o 264_o etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o h._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o such_o latter_a devise_n will_v be_v good_a not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 8._o my_o son_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v live_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n i_o devise_v it_o to_o b._n here_o b._n shall_v take_v by_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 9_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 271_o 10._o a_o devise_n that_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n pay_v not_o all_o the_o legacy_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o legatories_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n this_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o legatories_n by_o executory_a devise_n 271_o 11._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_n to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n that_o then_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o r_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o t._n without_o issue_n 272_o 12._o a_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n 273_o 13._o i_o bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n r_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n here_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o assignable_a over_o to_o any_o person_n 178_o 179_o etc._n etc._n 14._o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o education_n until_o he_o come_v of_o age_n be_v no_o devise_v of_o the_o guardianship_n 184_o descent_n 1._o child_n inherit_v their_o ancestor_n estate_n without_o limit_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n 244_o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n nothing_o interrupt_v the_o common_a course_n of_o descent_n but_o defectus_fw-la nationis_fw-la 268_o disclaimer_n 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n disclaimer_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n dime_n see_v tithe_n  _fw-fr disseisor_n 1._o a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebut_n the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v but_o he_o must_v show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o 385_o 386_o dispensation_n see_v title_n statute_n 14._o 1._o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o 23_o 2._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o dispensation_n 25_o 3._o a_o dispensation_n for_o year_n and_o good_a 24_o 4._o a_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 20_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o accept_v another_o without_o a_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o become_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 131_o 132_o 6._o no_o dispensation_n can_v be_v have_v for_o marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 214_o 216_o 239_o 7._o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o 333_o 336_o 8._o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n but_o not_o its_o effect_n 333_o 9_o what_o penal_a law_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o and_o what_o not_o 334_o 335_o 336_o etc._n etc._n 10._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 11._o where_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o 344_o 12._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o king_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o he_o can_v dispense_v 334_o 336_o 339_o 340_o 13._o offence_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 342_o 14._o a_o dispensation_n to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v must_v be_v void_a 341_o 15._o dispensation_n void_a against_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintain_v native_a artificer_n 344_o 16._o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v
108_o stagnum_n ibid._n appertain_v 108_o 109_o reputation_n 109_o without_o any_o let_v 121_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la ibid._n lawful_o enjoy_v 124_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 126_o wreck_n 168_o derelict_n ibid._n import_v or_o bring_v 171_o 172_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 174_o 175_o claim_n 188_o 193_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la 197_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v 221_o 224_o unnatural_a 221_o 222_o 224_o uncle_n 241_o communia_fw-la 255_o remainder_n 269_o in_o loco_fw-la 279_o naturalisation_n 280_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n 273_o near_a of_o kin_n 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 332_o 333_o 334_o etc._n etc._n 358_o 359_o dispensation_n 333_o 336_o 349_o exemption_n 349_o commot_n 405_o exposition_n of_o sentence_n 1._o word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o also_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n 176_o 2._o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 344_o 3._o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o 169_o 4._o land_n usual_o let_v shall_v be_v intend_v land_n twice_o let_v 33_o 5._o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v how_o expound_v 34_o 6._o how_o long_a time_n will_v gain_v a_o reputation_n to_o pass_v a_o thing_n as_o appertain_v 109_o extinguishment_n 1._o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o it_o be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v 199_o 2._o a_o perpetual_a union_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o rent_n or_o rend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n 39_o 3._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v absolute_o lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v after_o distrain_v 40_o extent_n 1._o a_o extent_n be_v sueable_a into_o wales_n but_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o fi._n fa._n be_v not_o 397_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n 273_o 2._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_v to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n then_o w._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o w._n have_v a_o fee_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o 272_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n  _fw-fr fine_a fines_n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o consideration_n or_o use_v express_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n 43_o 2._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 42_o 3._o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 41_o formedon_n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n 367_o franchise_n 1._o franchise_n inferior_a and_o counties_n palatine_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v 418_o fraud_n 1._o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n see_v title_n statute_n 26._o 1._o who_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 178_o 244_o 2._o what_o a_o guardian_n may_v do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 182_o 3._o who_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 244_o 4._o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o 183_o 184_o 5._o the_o guardian_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o do_v not_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n 186_o 6._o the_o land_n follow_v the_o gardianship_n and_o not_o the_o gardianship_n the_o land_n 178_o 7._o the_o gardianship_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v till_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 179_o 8._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 181_o 9_o the_o trust_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o assignable_a neither_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 180_o 181_o 10._o if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o 185_o grant_n grantor_n grantee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n regular_o to_o pass_v by_o implication_n but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n 199_o 3._o in_o grant_n word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o likewise_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n when_o they_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n 176_o 4._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n appertain_v in_o a_o grant_n and_o how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v and_o what_o it_o will_v pass_v 108_o 109_o 5._o land_n in_o possession_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 6._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o stagnum_n &_o gurgitem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o the_o pond_n pass_v 107_o 108_o 109_o 7._o where_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v well_o pass_v 71_o 8._o to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a 39_o 9_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 10._o to_o give_v or_o grant_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o be_v no_o gift_n at_o all_o 42_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n see_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la pardon_n prerogative_n 1._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a although_o there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o such_o grantee_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 2._o if_o a_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o 332_o habendum_fw-la 1._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 2._o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v habendum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 46_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o against_o law_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 136_o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o return_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o commit_v 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 3._o a_o prisoner_n commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n be_v present_o bail_v because_o the_o return_n be_v general_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o particular_a contempt_n express_v 139_o 140_o 4._o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v discharge_v prisoner_n imprison_v by_o other_o
matter_n of_o the_o law_n 239_o 14._o a_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n 253_o 15._o the_o effect_n of_o law_n can_v do_v more_o than_o a_o act_n of_o law_n 280_o 16._o how_o thing_n become_v natural_a by_o custom_n 224_o 17._o what_o natural_a law_n be_v 226_o 227_o 18._o of_o transgress_v natural_a law_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 226_o 227_o 228_o 19_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a in_o case_n of_o a_o public_a law_n as_o between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o change_v the_o receive_a law_n 220_o 20._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o pope_n 20_o 21_o 132_o 21._o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n 358_o lease_n lessor_n lessee_n see_v title_n statute_n 23._o 1._o a_o demise_n have_v no_o certain_a commencement_n be_v void_a 85_o 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lessor_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n of_o quiet_a enjoyment_n without_o the_o lawful_a disturbance_n of_o himself_o &c_n &c_n it_o be_v a_o full_a exposition_n of_o that_o covenant_n when_o it_o be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o express_v and_o general_a or_o particular_a from_o 118_o to_o 128_o 3._o a_o demise_n of_o tithe_n with_o land_n be_v good_a within_o the_o 13_o el._n but_o a_o demise_n of_o tithe_n bare_o be_v not_o good_a 203_o 204_o 4._o a_o man_n lease_n land_n for_o certain_a year_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la inde_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o j._n n._n and_o j._n n._n have_v no_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o seal_v 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 5._o a_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o demise_n land_n usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o this_o proviso_n 38_o 6._o which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proviso_n nor_o twenty_o year_n before_o be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n 34_o 35_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v pass_v 71_o 7._o proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n these_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n determine_v the_o term_n without_o a_o demand_n 32_o licence_n see_v title_n king_n dispensation_n  _fw-fr limitation_n 1._o a_o limitation_n determine_v a_o lease_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n 32_o 2._o what_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o no_o condition_n 32_o livery_n and_o seisin_n 1._o where_o a_o rectory_n be_v grant_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la de_fw-la d_o the_o tithe_n which_o alone_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o without_o livery_n the_o tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v with_o the_o rectory_n by_o livery_n 197_o 198_o london_n 1._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 93_o 2._o how_o declaration_n be_v in_o london_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n ibid._n marriage_n see_v title_n statute_n 16._o 1._o incest_n be_v former_o of_o spiritual_a conizance_n 212_o 2._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n full_a conizance_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 207_o 209_o 210_o 3._o they_o have_v full_a conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v prohibit_v the_o spiritual_a court_n from_o question_v of_o they_o 207_o 209_o 210_o 305_o 4._o the_o interdict_v of_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v by_o a_o consequent_a for_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 305_o 5._o a_o man_n marry_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o hold_v lawful_a 206_o 207_o 6._o a_o man_n marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o hold_v unlawful_a and_o after_o a_o prohibition_n a_o consultation_n grant_v 247_o 321_o 322_o 7._o for_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n be_v a_o marriage_n express_o prohibit_v within_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n 305_o 8._o what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o 210_o 218_o 219_o 305_o 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 9_o how_o the_o word_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v understand_v 211_o 10._o what_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 214_o 215_o 306_o 307_o 308_o 11._o what_o marriage_n be_v by_o god_n law_n otherwise_o prohibit_v 220_o 221_o 12._o marriage_n contrary_a thereunto_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 214_o 216_o 13._o marriage_n with_o cousin_n german_n lawful_a 218_o 219_o 14._o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o otherwise_o by_o god_n law_n 219_o 240_o 242_o 305_o 15._o in_o what_o sense_n any_o marriage_n and_o copulation_n of_o man_n with_o woman_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o what_o not_o 221_o 16._o marriage_n forbid_v in_o leviticus_n lawful_a before_o 222_o 17._o marriage_n lawful_a after_o restore_v the_o world_n in_o noah_n ibid._n 18._o concern_v universal_a obligation_n to_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n and_o incest_n 230_o 19_o what_o marriage_n be_v usual_a in_o old_a time_n 237_o 20._o how_o simple_a fornication_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n ibid._n 21._o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n which_o be_v prohibit_v marriage_n 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o 311_o 22._o what_o marriage_n be_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n of_o england_n interdict_v 315_o 316_o 317_o 318_o 23._o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n be_v always_o unlawful_a but_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o always_o unlawful_a 319_o 320_o 321_o 24._o how_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v 320_o 25._o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o the_o table_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n 328_o 26._o in_o what_o the_o parochial_a matrimonial_a table_n use_v in_o england_n agree_v with_o the_o karait_a rabbin_n 311_o 312_o 27._o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n can_v punish_v incestuous_a marriage_n not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o forbid_v they_o the_o communion_n 313_o 28._o by_o what_o law_n the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n to_o observe_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n strict_o and_o indispensible_o 314_o 29._o among_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o divorce_n for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a 313_o master_n and_o servant_n 1._o although_o there_o be_v no_o master_n or_o servant_n original_o in_o nature_n but_o only_a parity_n yet_o after_o law_n have_v constitute_v those_o relation_n 242_o 2._o a_o father_n can_v be_v servant_n to_o his_o son_n 243_o metropolitan_a see_v archbishop_n ordinary_a  _fw-fr misrecital_n see_v lease_n 1._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v misrecited_a in_o the_o date_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v from_o the_o date_n which_o be_v misrecited_a there_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v from_o the_o seal_v 73_o monopoly_n 1._o if_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n or_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v general_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o cause_n thereof_o express_v a_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o by_o such_o general_a restraint_n the_o law_n intend_v to_o limit_v the_o over-numerous_a importer_n and_o trader_n and_o such_o general_n licenses_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v account_v monopoly_n 345_o 2._o to_o avoid_v a_o monopoly_n the_o king_n dispensation_n upon_o all_o prohibitory_a law_n must_v general_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n 346_o naturalisation_n see_v title_n alien_n  _fw-fr non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v a_o licence_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o but_o now_o be_v restrain_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o 345_o 356_o 2._o where_o a_o
usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o this_o proviso_n 33_o 2._o of_o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proviso_n nor_o twenty_o year_n before_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n 34_o possession_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n must_v make_v a_o good_a title_n 8_o 2._o where_o one_o man_n will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o to_o be_v better_a than_o he_o 58_o 60_o 3._o when_o a_o man_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n that_o be_v void_a of_o a_o proprietor_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n 191_o 4._o prio_fw-la possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o 299_o 5._o a_o separate_a possession_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n can_v never_o be_v in_o two_o person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 42_o 47_o 6._o by_o a_o fine_a the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v although_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o change_v 42_o 43_o 7._o the_o conuzee_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o fine_a to_o uses_n can_v have_v any_o actual_a seisin_n nor_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o 49_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n 6_o 7_o 8_o 58_o 2._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n must_v allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 8_o 17_o 57_o 3._o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o defendant_n because_o they_o be_v both_o actor_n 7_o 8_o 57_o 60_o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 60_o 5._o where_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o title_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o forsake_v his_o own_o and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o defendant_n title_n 61_o 6._o in_o all_o quare_fw-la impedit_v the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n will_v bear_v it_o 16_o 17_o 7._o but_o the_o defendant_n must_v not_o deny_v the_o presentation_n allege_v where_o there_o be_v a_o presentation_n 17_o 8._o where_o the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 9_o when_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 12_o 10._o a_o incumbent_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o before_o consecration_n he_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n in_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la he_o be_v afterward_o consecrate_a and_o die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o king_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 11._o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n accept_v of_o another_o without_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v and_o his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o ejectment_n 129_o 130_o 131_o 12._o all_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n 409_o 410_o 13._o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n disclaimer_n 6_o 14._o where_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a be_v sue_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_a disclaim_v and_o the_o parson_n lose_v by_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o presentation_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v he_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o patron_n ibid._n rebutter_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o wwo_o may_v rebut_n 384_o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rebutter_n and_o voucher_n 385_o 386_o 387_o 3._o whether_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebut_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n 385_o 4._o whether_o a_o rebutter_n may_v be_v when_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v 387_o 5._o how_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n may_v rebut_n and_o how_o those_o that_o come_v in_o ex_fw-la institutione_n &_o dispositione_n legis_fw-la may_v rebut_fw-la 390_o 391_o 392_o recital_n 1._o the_o recital_n of_o one_o lease_n in_o another_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v recite_v 74_o 75_o recognizance_n see_v title_n statute_n 8._o 1._o the_o chancery_n and_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o still_o have_v power_n to_o take_v recognizance_n 102_o 2._o so_o likewise_o may_v every_o judge_n take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n as_o well_o out_o of_o term_n as_o in_o term_n 103_o 3._o where_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n 102_o 4._o execution_n upon_o such_o recognizance_n be_v not_o as_o upon_o statute_n but_o by_o elegit_fw-la ibid._n record_n 1._o how_o a_o record_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v 92_o recovery_n and_o common_a recovery_n see_v title_n statute_n 13._o see_v vourcher_n warranty_n 1._o where_o a_o recovery_n against_o its_o nature_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o common_a conveyance_n 51_o 2._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoverer_n 51_o release_n 1._o joyntenants_n may_v release_v and_o confirm_v to_o each_o other_o 45_o remainder_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o a_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n 269_o 2._o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a 269_o 367_o 3._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v good_a in_o a_o devise_n not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 4._o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 46_o 5._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o 367_o 377_o rent_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o attornment_n to_o enable_v the_o distrainor_n to_o make_v a_o good_a avowry_n upon_o a_o distress_n for_o rent_n 39_o 2._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v ibid._n 3._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 4._o the_o power_n to_o distrain_v may_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o perpetual_a union_n suspension_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la die_v without_o heir_n grant_v of_o it_o upon_o condition_n and_o by_o a_o grant_n over_o 39_o 5._o the_o several_a thing_n that_o a_o rent_n be_v subject_a to_o 40_o 6._o rend_a be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v thereby_o determine_v 200_o 201_o 7._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereupon_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v afterward_o distrain_v 40_o 8._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n 52_o 9_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n 200_o reversion_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n land_n in_o possession_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n such_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 370_o 3._o a_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n which_o shall_v hinder_v the_o land_n from_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o
recover_v any_o thing_n from_o i_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o you_o to_o destroy_v my_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o to_o be_v better_a than_o i_o 58_o 60_o 2._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v leave_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o controvert_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o title_n 58_o 3._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 4._o priority_n of_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o 299_o 5._o no_o man_n can_v traverse_v a_o office_n except_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o a_o good_a title_n 64_o trade_n 1._o the_o law_n permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n in_o any_o town_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 356_o traverse_n 1._o no_o person_n shall_v traverse_v a_o office_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o a_o good_a title_n 64_o 2._o when_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n traverse_v any_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o part_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o title_n and_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n destroy_v his_o title_n 8_o 9_o 10_o 3._o where_o the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 4._o where_o the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 10_o 11_o 15_o 5._o where_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_n or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 12_o 13_o 6._o the_o appendancy_n be_v well_o traverse_v when_o it_o be_v all_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o present_v and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n 13_o 15_o 7._o where_o either_o the_o appendancy_n or_o presentation_n may_v be_v traverse_v 15_o 8._o where_o neither_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_n nor_o appendancy_n shall_v be_v traverse_v but_o only_o the_o vacancy_n 16_o 9_o where_o the_o king_n may_v take_v a_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_n which_o regular_o a_o common_a person_n can_v do_v but_o where_o the_o first_o traverse_v tender_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n bring_v 62_o 10._o where_o the_o king_n may_v refuse_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n which_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 62_o 64_o trespass_n 1._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o trespass_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la or_o auxilio_fw-la if_o no_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n do_v 115_o 116_o 2._o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o officer_n within_o the_o statute_n as_o constable_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o assistant_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o trial_n 1._o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n where_o to_o be_v bring_v 413_o 2._o how_o dominion_n league_n and_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v try_v 288_o 3._o a_o issue_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n although_o it_o arise_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o england_n 404_o 4._o if_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n be_v to_o be_v try_v it_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o land_n within_o the_o signiory_n be_v to_o be_v try_v it_o must_v be_v try_v within_o the_o manor_n there_o 407_o 5._o a_o person_n naturalize_v in_o ireland_n commit_v treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o local_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n how_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v 291_o 292_o tithe_n 1._o though_o tithe_n pass_v by_o deed_n only_o yet_o where_o a_o rectory_n and_o the_o tithe_n de_fw-la d._n be_v grant_v if_o there_o be_v not_o livery_n neither_o the_o rectory_n nor_o tithe_n will_v pass_v because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v grant_v together_o 197_o 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o primary_n and_o immediate_a occupancy_n of_o tithe_n 191_o 194_o 3._o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a within_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o because_o neither_o a_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v bring_v thereof_o 204_o verdict_n see_v evidence_n issue_n 1._o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o deed_n or_o a_o will_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n 77_o 2._o but_o if_o they_o will_v collect_v the_o content_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o verdict_n find_v the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o adjudge_v upon_o their_o collection_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o ibid._n 3._o a_o deed_n or_o will_n must_v not_o be_v find_v in_o part_n because_o the_o court_n can_v but_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o not_o upon_o part_n only_o 84_o 4._o the_o legal_a verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n and_o what_o they_o answer_v if_o ask_v concern_v some_o particular_a fact_n be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o verdict_n 150_o 5._o in_o a_o general_a verdict_n find_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n although_o never_o so_o conclude_v be_v not_o good_a 75_o 187_o 6._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v clear_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n without_o equivocation_n 75_o 78_o 87_o 7._o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grantable_a to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o it_o be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v argumentative_a only_o and_o therefore_o a_o void_a verdict_n 87_o 8._o where_o a_o man_n by_o lease_n recite_v a_o former_a lease_n to_o have_v be_v make_v do_v demise_n for_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o lease_n pay_v the_o same_o rent_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o recite_v lease_n and_o only_o the_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n and_o not_o the_o recite_v lease_n be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n this_o verdict_n be_v a_o void_a verdict_n and_o find_v neither_o the_o one_o or_o other_o lease_n 74_o 75_o 76_o 81_o 82_o vintner_n see_v title_n statute_n 21._o 1._o the_o king_n can_v not_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o than_o to_o restrain_v the_o seller_n of_o wine_n to_o freeman_n of_o london_n 2._o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n man_n breed_v up_o in_o that_o trade_n and_o serve_v apprenticeship_n to_o it_o 355_o 3._o and_o that_o such_o shall_v be_v license_v without_o restraint_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n 356_o voucher_n vouchee_n 1._o no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v 384_o 2._o when_o a_o man_n will_v be_v warrant_v by_o vourcher_n he_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o 385_o use_n see_v title_n statute_n 19_o 1._o the_o statute_n bring_v the_o new_a use_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o feign_a possession_n and_o for_o no_o time_n in_o the_o conizee_n to_o the_o real_a possession_n and_o for_o all_o time_n in_o the_o conizor_n which_o operate_v according_a to_o their_o intent_n to_o change_v their_o estate_n but_o not_o possession_n 42_o 2._o by_o the_o statue_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o use_n and_o possession_n come_v instant_o together_o 50_o 3._o the_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v to_o introduce_v a_o general_a form_n of_o conveyance_n by_o which_o the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a may_v execute_v their_o purpose_n at_o pleasure_n 50_o 4._o a_o old_a use_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o a_o new_a use_v raise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 42_o 5._o use_v declare_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n 51_o 6._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n to_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o 7._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o recoverer_n estate_n 52_o usurpation_n 1._o a_o void_a
presentation_n make_v no_o usurpation_n when_o the_o king_n presentation_n gain_v a_o title_n by_o usurpation_n 14_o 2._o if_o a_o man_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v he_o gain_v a_o good_a title_n to_o present_v by_o usurpation_n when_o the_o church_n become_v next_o void_a 10_o 11_o 12_o 15_o 57_o wager_n of_o law_n 1._o a_o man_n can_v never_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o a_o demand_v which_o be_v uncertain_a because_o he_o can_v swear_v he_o pay_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o damage_n only_o 101_o 2._o debt_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o attorney_n fee_n because_o there_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n 99_o wales_n see_v title_n statute_n 7_o 9_o 15._o 1._o wales_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 300_o 2._o it_o receive_v law_n from_o england_n as_o ireland_n do_v and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o only_o in_o ireland_n have_v a_o parliament_n 300_o 301_o 3._o wales_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o england_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n 399_o 4._o when_o wales_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o what_o law_n they_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o 399_o 400_o 402_o 415_o 5._o process_n in_o wales_n differ_v from_o process_n in_o england_n 400_o 412_o 6._o that_o the_o summons_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n arise_v there_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o parliament_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 404_o 408_o 412_o 7._o this_o ordinance_n extend_v not_o to_o all_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o neither_o do_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a thy_fw-mi of_o wales_n to_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n only_o extend_v 405_o 408_o 411_o 412_o 8._o where_o the_o land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n but_o when_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n 405_o 406_o 408_o 9_o if_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v try_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o signiory_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v within_o the_o manor_n 407_o 10._o all_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n in_o wales_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n only_o be_v tryable_a in_o england_n and_o not_o in_o wales_n 409_o 410_o 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 411_o 12._o by_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o power_n be_v give_v to_o indict_v outlaw_n and_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n and_o felon_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o adjoin_a county_n but_o not_o against_o offender_n within_o the_o principality_n 413_o 13._o what_o alteration_n have_v since_o be_v make_v by_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 10._o 414_o 415_o 416_o etc._n etc._n 14._o the_o unite_n and_o incorporate_n of_o wales_n to_o england_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o law_n use_v in_o england_n extend_v to_o wales_n without_o more_o express_a word_n 415_o 15._o since_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v less_o jurisdiction_n in_o wales_n than_o they_o have_v for_o as_o they_o before_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n they_o now_o have_v only_o in_o these_o four_o county_n therein_o particular_o mention_v but_o none_o over_o the_o rest_n 417_o 16._o no_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n do_v run_v into_o wales_n but_o only_o a_o outlawry_n and_o a_o extent_n have_v go_v 397_o 412_o 414_o 17._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o wales_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n 398_o 18._o the_o lordship_n marcher_n do_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n 415_o 19_o to_o what_o county_n and_o place_n the_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o wales_n be_v now_o annex_v by_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o 415_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la 1._o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v 384_o warranty_n see_v title_n statute_n 5_o 6._o 1._o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n 126_o 2._o where_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o a_o express_a warranty_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o either_o 126_o 127_o 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o distinction_n of_o a_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v useless_a and_o unknown_a and_o as_o to_o any_o effect_n of_o law_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o do_v equal_o bind_v 366_o 4._o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n tail_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v by_o they_o although_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n 364_o 365_o 368_o 5._o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v in_o recompense_n 365_o 6._o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n neither_o with_o or_o without_o asset_n descend_v 365_o 366_o 7._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o 367_o as_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n be_v collateral_a and_o bind_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 367_o 377_o 379_o 381_o 8._o no_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o such_o as_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n intend_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v so_o intend_v but_o such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a 369_o 9_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o donor_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o or_o without_o warranty_n but_o not_o absolute_o against_o all_o warranties_n that_o may_v bar_v they_o for_o it_o have_v not_o restrain_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o any_o other_o ancestor_n 369_o 370_o 377_o 379_o 381_o 10._o a_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n which_o shall_v hinder_v the_o land_n from_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 374_o 11._o no_o man_n warranty_n do_v bind_v direct_o &_o à _fw-la priori_fw-la because_o it_o be_v lineal_a or_o collateral_a for_o no_o statute_n restrain_v any_o warranty_n under_o those_o term_n from_o bind_v nor_o no_o law_n institute_n any_o warranty_n in_o those_o term_n but_o those_o be_v restraint_n by_o consequent_a only_o from_o the_o restraint_n of_o warranties_n make_v by_o statute_n 375_o 12_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o donor_n stranger_n and_o a_o donor_n privy_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n but_o the_o warranties_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n 378_o 13._o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebutt_n the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v when_o implead_v be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n or_o any_o other_o tortuous_a way_n but_o he_o must_v show_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o 385_o 386_o 14._o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v warrant_v by_o a_o rebutter_n he_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o but_o he_o need_v not_o have_v the_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o rebutter_n as_o upon_o a_o voucher_n 385_o 15._o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n shall_v not_o rebut_a the_o demandant_n by_o the_o warranty_n without_o he_o first_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n or_o assignee_n 385_o 386_o 387_o 388_o 16._o where_o a_o man_n be_v once_o entitle_v to_o the_o warranty_n whatsoever_o estate_n he_o have_v when_o