samuel_n hartlib_n his_o legacy_n or_o a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o husbandry_n use_v in_o brabant_n and_o flaunders_n wherein_o be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n more_o outlandish_a and_o domestic_a experiment_n and_o secret_n in_o reference_n to_o universal_a husbandry_n psalm_n 144._o verse_n 13_o 14_o 15._o that_o our_o garner_n may_v be_v full_a afford_v all_o manner_n of_o store_n that_o our_o sheep_n may_v bring_v forth_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o our_o street_n that_o our_o ox_n may_v be_v strong_a to_o labour_v that_o there_o be_v no_o complain_v in_o our_o street_n happy_a be_v that_o people_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n yea_o happy_a be_v that_o people_n who_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n psalm_n 4._o verse_n 6_o 7._o there_o be_v many_o that_o say_v who_o will_v show_v we_o any_o good_a lord_n lift_v thou_o up_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n upon_o we_o thou_o have_v put_v gladness_n in_o my_o heart_n more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n that_o their_o corn_n and_o their_o wine_n increase_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n concern_v printing_n london_n print_v by_o h._n hill_n for_o richard_n wodenothe_v at_o the_o star_n under_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n the_o discourse_n which_o i_o do_v former_o publish_v concern_v the_o brabant-husbandry_n be_v somewhat_o imperfect_a nor_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o then_o know_v unto_o i_o but_o since_o i_o have_v learn_v who_o the_o author_n be_v i_o have_v also_o light_v upon_o a_o more_o perfect_a copy_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o offer_v to_o the_o public_a in_o a_o second_o edition_n that_o such_o as_o have_v entertain_v that_o first_o offer_n with_o like_n and_o acceptance_n may_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o which_o shall_v further_o be_v impart_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n may_v want_v no_o encouragement_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n accept_v of_o these_o enlargement_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a wherein_o you_o will_v find_v divers_a other_o way_n and_o no_o less_o if_o not_o more_o profitable_a then_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o sir_n richard_n weston_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brabant-husbandry_n as_o a_o legacy_n to_o his_o son_n who_o introduction_n to_o that_o discourse_n i_o have_v here_o premise_v to_o this_o to_o bespeak_v thou_o in_o his_o word_n to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o gain_v thy_o affection_n more_o full_o to_o these_o way_n of_o advantage_v both_o thyself_o and_o the_o public_a and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o god_n will_v put_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o worthy_n that_o manage_v the_o public_a trust_n that_o by_o their_o influence_n and_o authority_n these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n of_o industry_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o uncertain_a disorderly_a and_o lazy_a undertake_n of_o private_a man_n so_o as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o they_o and_o over_o that_o which_o in_o their_o proceed_n do_v so_o main_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o public_a concernment_n therefore_o let_v we_o all_o join_v to_o entreat_v and_o petition_v they_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a and_o general_a welfare_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n these_o two_o thing_n at_o least_o may_v be_v think_v upon_o and_o settle_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o know_v unto_o wardnes_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v wonderful_o wed_v to_o old_a custom_n be_v not_o easy_o win_v to_o any_o new_a course_n though_o never_o so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o profit_n that_o two_o or_o more_o fit_a person_n of_o approve_a skill_n and_o integrity_n may_v be_v make_v public_a steward_n or_o surveyor_n one_o of_o the_o husbandly_a the_o other_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o impower_v to_o oversee_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o what_o be_v and_o by_o all_o good_a 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former_o go_v for_o 6._o 8._o a_o acre_n be_v upon_o improvement_n worth_a 10._o 8._o or_o 13._o 8._o 4._o d._n a_o acre_n the_o landlord_n be_v to_o give_v 4._o or_o 5._o 8._o upon_o every_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bless_v these_o motion_n and_o that_o according_o the_o national_a husbandry_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v improve_v we_o may_v hope_v through_o god_n blessing_n to_o see_v better_a day_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v necessary_a and_o public_a burden_n with_o more_o ease_n to_o ourselves_o and_o benefit_n to_o humane_a society_n then_o hitherto_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o which_o more_a and_o more_o to_o advance_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o public_a and_o universal_a interest_n as_o subordinate_a to_o high_a thing_n &_o which_o tho_o less_o visible_a and_o sensible_a be_v more_o permanent_a and_o to_o true_o rational_a and_o spiritual_a husbandman_n as_o perceptible_a shall_v be_v the_o uncessant_a prayer_n and_o endeavour_n of_o thy_o faithful_a servant_n samuel_n hartlib_n sir_n richard_z weston_n late_o of_o sutton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n his_o legacy_n to_o his_o son_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1645._o my_o son_n i_o have_v leave_v this_o short_a ensue_a treatise_n to_o you_o as_o a_o legacy_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o live_v myself_o to_o show_v you_o what_o therein_o be_v write_v by_o example_n which_o i_o know_v instruct_v far_o more_o than_o precept_n yet_o precept_n from_o a_o die_a father_n instruct_v of_o his_o child_n what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o know_v and_o receive_v information_n of_o from_o witness_n free_a from_o all_o exception_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n on_o they_o as_o at_o least_o to_o believe_v their_o father_n write_v what_o he_o think_v be_v true_a and_o therefore_o suppose_v those_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o they_o which_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o have_v grant_v he_o life_n and_o liberty_n especial_o see_v the_o matter_n itself_o which_o be_v require_v by_o he_o to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o show_v so_o profitable_a and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v and_o with_o so_o little_a charge_n consider_v the_o great_a gain_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o it_o that_o not_o any_o thing_n can_v restrain_v a_o rational_a man_n from_o trial_n thereof_o but_o not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o relator_n the_o whole_a discourse_n show_v you_o how_o to_o improve_v barren_a and_o heathy_a land_n and_o how_o to_o raise_v more_o than_o ordinary_a profit_n thereof_o by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o england_n but_o as_o common_o in_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flaunders_n as_o the_o husbandry_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n be_v here_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o may_v noble_o augment_v your_o estate_n and_o will_v receive_v so_o much_o the_o more_o profit_n and_o praise_n by_o how_o with_o more_o industry_n and_o diligence_n you_o govern_v your_o affair_n and_o will_v not_o only_o be_v imitate_v but_o also_o honour_v by_o your_o neighbour_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v your_o labour_n prosper_v so_o far_o as_o to_o convert_v barren_a and_o heathy_a ground_n leave_v unhusband_v for_o many_o age_n into_z as_o commodious_a arable_a land_n with_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n as_o any_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o certain_o that_o man_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o honour_n who_o be_v possessor_n of_o a_o large_a and_o barren_a demean_v constrain_v it_o by_o his_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o produce_v extraordinary_a fruit_n which_o redound_v not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a profit_n but_o also_o to_o the_o public_a benefit_n cato_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o a_o man_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n great_a to_o his_o
2._o thing_n which_o be_v think_v great_a paradox_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n to_o this_o island_n if_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o plough_v at_o all_o if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o can_v certain_o have_v corn_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o likewise_o vent_v for_o all_o our_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n 1._o because_o that_o the_o commodity_n from_o cattle_n be_v far_o more_o stable_a than_o corn_n for_o cloth_n stuff_v stocking_n butter_n cheese_n hides_n shoe_n tallow_n be_v certain_a even_o every_o where_n corn_n scarce_o in_o any_o place_n constant_o in_o none_o 2._o pasture_n employ_v more_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o second_o paradox_n and_o therefore_o pasture_n do_v not_o depopulate_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v for_o normandy_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v pasture_n in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v as_o populous_a as_o any_o part_n of_o france_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o holland_n frizeland_n zealand_n flaunders_n and_o lombardy_n which_o rely_v altogether_o on_o pasture_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a place_n in_o europe_n but_o some_o will_v object_v and_o say_v that_o a_o shepherd_n and_o a_o dog_n former_o have_v destroy_v divers_a village_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o well_o know_v what_o a_o shepherd_n and_o a_o dog_n can_v do_v viz._n look_v to_o two_o or_o 300._o sheep_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o 2._o or_o 300._o acre_n will_v maintain_v they_o or_o the_o land_n be_v extreme_o barren_a and_o that_o these_o 2._o or_o 300._o acre_n be_v barren_a will_v scarce_o maintain_v a_o plough_n which_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o 2._o boy_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o the_o mow_v reap_v and_o thresh_v of_o this_o corn_n and_o other_o work_n about_o will_v scarce_o maintain_v 3._o more_o with_o work_n through_o the_o whole_a year_n but_o how_o many_o people_n may_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o wool_n of_o 2._o or_o 300._o sheep_n in_o pick_v sort_v card_v spin_v weave_a die_a full_a knit_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o calculate_v and_o further_o if_o the_o pasture_n be_v rich_a meadow_n and_o go_v on_o dair_v i_o suppose_v all_o know_v that_o 100_o acre_n of_o such_o land_n employ_v more_o hand_n than_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a corne-land_n in_o england_n and_o produce_v likewise_o better_a exportable_a commodity_n and_o further_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o former_o the_o shepherd_n and_o his_o dog_n do_v depopulate_v yet_o i_o will_v deny_v that_o it_o do_v so_o now_o for_o former_o we_o be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o send_v over_o our_o wool_n to_o antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v manufacture_v by_o which_o mean_v 1._o pound_n oft_o bring_v 10._o unwrought_a to_o they_o but_o we_o set_v now_o our_o own_o poor_a to_o work_v and_o so_o save_v the_o depopulation_n yet_o i_o say_v it_o be_v convenient_a to_o encourage_v the_o plough_n because_o that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o certainty_n of_o corn_n and_o carriage_n be_v dear_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n especial_o into_o the_o inland-countreyes_n and_o our_o commodity_n by_o wool_n do_v cloy_v the_o merchant_n 5._o rushy_a land_n blithe_n tell_v we_o good_a remedy_n for_o these_o inconvenience_n viz._n make_v deep-trenche_n oft_o mowing_n chalk_v liming_n dung_v plough_v i_o know_v where_o hungry_a guest_n horse_n soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o 6._o furze_n broom_n heath_n these_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o destroy_v but_o at_o length_n they_o will_v up_o again_o for_o god_n have_v give_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n to_o produce_v some_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o plant_n which_o it_o will_v observe_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n unless_o by_o dung_n marle_n chalk_n you_o alter_v even_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o gallitia_n in_o spine_n where_o such_o barren_a land_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v they_o do_v thus_o first_o they_o grub_v they_o up_o as_o clean_o as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o great_a root_n and_o branch_n they_o make_v firewood_n the_o small_a stick_n be_v either_o employ_v in_o fence_v or_o else_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o ground_n afterward_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v twice_o at_o least_o they_o sow_v wheat_n and_o usual_o the_o crop_n be_v great_a which_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n divide_v according_a to_o a_o compact_n then_o the_o ground_n rest_v and_o in_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n the_o furze_n or_o broom_n will_v recover_v their_o former_a growth_n which_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n grub_v and_o do_v with_o it_o as_o former_o i_o set_v this_o down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o laborious_a the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o some_o place_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o 7._o there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n in_o land_n beside_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n viz._n ill_a tenor_n as_o copyhold_a knight-service_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o possessor_n can_v cut_v any_o timber_n down_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o when_o he_o die_v must_v pay_v one_o or_o 2._o year_n rent_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o remedy_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o yet_o hope_v that_o in_o little_a time_n we_o shall_v see_v these_o inconvenience_n remedy_v because_o they_o much_o discourage_v improvement_n and_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v badge_n of_o our_o norman_a slavery_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o reasonable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o laborious_a man_n to_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n if_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v according_a as_o indifferent_a man_n shall_v judge_v when_o they_o leave_v it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o flaunders_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v some_o deficiency_n in_o wood_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a wood_n 12._o deficiency_n in_o wood_n way_n to_o remedy_n the_o same_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o general_o through_o the_o island_n the_o wood_n be_v destroy_v so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o much_o necessitate_v both_o for_o fuel_n &_o also_o for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o other_o use_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o board_n from_o norwey_n plough-stave_n &_o pipe-stave_n from_o prussia_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o many_o mechanickes_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v their_o calling_n 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o our_o wood_n be_v not_o order_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o though_o wood_n be_v especial_o preserve_v for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o ship_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o good_a timber-tree_n in_o a_o wood._n 3._o that_o many_o of_o our_o wood_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o not_o replenish_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o place_n 4._o that_o we_o fall_v continual_o and_o never_o plant_v or_o take_v care_n for_o posterity_n these_o deficiency_n may_v be_v thus_o remedy_v 1._o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n against_o grub_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v sufficient_o severe_a it_o be_v well_o know_v we_o have_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v better_o know_v they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n which_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n and_o former_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n liberty_n be_v grant_v for_o man_n to_o grub_v what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o can_v want_v fire_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v so_o seat_v that_o neither_o firewood_n nor_o timber_n can_v be_v transport_v elsewhere_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o proffer_v there_o good_a oake-timber_n at_o 6._o s._n 8._o d._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n in_o general_n be_v very_o good_a about_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v land_n which_o former_o be_v wood_n be_v now_o let_v for_o 30._o s._n per_fw-la acre_n so_o that_o to_o keep_v such_o land_n for_o wood_n will_v be_v both_o loss_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o island_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o man_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o destroy_v both_o timber_n and_o fuel_n i_o have_v see_v at_o shooters-hill_n near_o london_n some_o wood_n stub_a up_o which_o be_v good_a ground_n for_o wood_n but_o now_o be_v nothing_o but_o furze_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n both_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o country_n for_o the_o land_n be_v make_v worse_a than_o it_o be_v former_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v land_n which_o be_v as_o natural_o ordain_v for_o wood_n viz._n mountainous_a craggy_a uneven_a land_n as_o small_a hill_n for_o the_o vine_n and_o olive_n plain_a land_n for_o corn_n and_o low_o moist_a
slight_v for_o in_o jersey_n they_o have_v no_o other_o fuel_n among_o they_o and_o here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v burn_v to_o make_v kelpe_n for_o glasseman_n and_o be_v also_o very_o good_a manure_n for_o divers_a land_n also_o sea-owse_a be_v not_o only_o good_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n but_o at_o dover_n and_o other_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v brick_n thereof_o call_v flaunders-bricke_n etc._n etc._n sea-sand_n in_o cornwall_n do_v very_o much_o enrich_v their_o land_n and_o in_o cumber-land_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n they_o extract_v salt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n which_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o colour_n odour_n taste_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o advantageous_a these_o water_n be_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o to_o particular_a man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o country_n about_o yea_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n and_o of_o epsham_n in_o surrey_n knares-borough-spaw_n in_o torke-shire_n and_o by_o the_o allum-water_n in_o newenham_n in_o warwickeshire_n like_o milk_n in_o taste_n and_o colour_n and_o be_v excellent_a for_o the_o stone_n and_o wound_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o salt-fountaine_n in_o worcester-shire_n and_o cheshire_n which_o furnish_v all_o those_o part_n with_o a_o excellent_a fine_a white_a salt_n by_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o summerset-shire_n and_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n by_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o cast_v forth_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o the_o people_n use_v for_o pitch_n etc._n etc._n 3._o let_v he_o not_o despise_v the_o sort_n of_o sand_n which_o he_o find_v for_o some_o sand_n be_v for_o building_n as_o the_o rough_a sort_n other_o for_o scour_v other_o for_o cast_v fine_a metal_n as_o highgate-sand_n other_o for_o the_o glasseman_n as_o a_o sand_n late_o find_v in_o 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also_o divers_a other_o in_o oxford_n and_o glocestershire_n excellent_a for_o painter_n etc._n etc._n turf_n for_o fire_v may_v be_v find_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o isle_n if_o people_n be_v industrious_a necessity_n now_o and_o then_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a as_o it_o do_v late_o at_o oxford_n and_z kent_z where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o good_a quantity_n in_o holland_n they_o have_v little_a fuel_n save_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o theit_n ditch_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o their_o fire_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a fuel_n coal_n be_v find_v in_o very_a many_o place_n yet_o divers_a place_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o they_o 5._o let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a stone_n find_v in_o this_o isle_n as_o of_o freestone_n for_o building_n cobbel_n and_o rough_a hard_a stone_n for_o pave_v toombe-stone_n soft_a sandy_a stone_n common_o call_v fire-stone_n because_o that_o they_o will_v endure_v strong_a fire_n and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o iron_n furnace_n and_o this_o propriety_n these_o soft_a stone_n have_v that_o when_o they_o be_v white_a hot_a a_o steel_n instrument_n will_v scarce_o touch_v they_o to_o hurt_v they_o alabaster_n be_v find_v at_o burton_n on_o the_o trent_n and_o in_o staffordshire_n and_o at_o titbury-castle_n xcellent_a marble_n at_o snothill_n in_o hereford-shire_n a_o course_n marble_n near_o oxford_n in_o kent_z also_o at_o purhick_a in_o dorsetshire_n millstone_n in_o anglesey_n in_o flintshire_n derby_n shire_n lime-stone_n chalk_v in_o very_a many_o place_n for_o divers_a use_n allum-stone_n be_v find_v in_o anglesey_n but_o especial_o at_o gisborrow_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o the_o allum-worke_n be_v which_o serve_v this_o island_n lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n be_v late_o find_v in_o summerset-shire_n by_o the_o which_o copper_n be_v make_v brass_n manganese_n for_o those_o that_o make_v white_a glass_n late_o find_v in_o the_o north_n the_o best_a emery_n for_o polish_n iron_n in_o jersey_n plaster_n at_o knares-borough_n black-leade_a in_o cumberland_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o durham_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n diamond_n be_v find_v about_o bristole_n and_o cornwall_n very_o large_a but_o soft_a there_o be_v a_o stone_n near_o beaver-castle_n like_o a_o star_n in_o yorkshire_n another_o like_o a_o serpent_n putrefy_a and_o also_o other_o stone_n round_o like_a bullet_n which_o be_v break_v have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o serpent_n in_o they_o without_o a_o head_n etc._n etc._n 6._o of_o all_o mineral_n and_o metal_n ironstone_n be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o county_n and_o be_v profitable_a where_o wood_n be_v plentiful_a the_o best_a be_v find_v in_o lancashire_n one_o load_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o tun_n of_o iron_n it_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n to_o mix_v with_o poor_a mine_n in_o richard_n the_o 2._o time_n a_o copper_n i_o be_v find_v in_o wenlock_n in_o shropshire_n but_o exhaust_v in_o queen_n eliz._n day_n one_o be_v find_v at_o keswick_n in_o cumberland_n and_o late_o in_o staffordshire_n yorkshire_n and_o near_a barstable_n in_o devonshire_n one_o which_o some_o gentleman_n intend_v speedy_o to_o work_v lead_n be_v find_v in_o durham-wall_n and_o devonshire_n brimstone_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o wales_n antymony_n in_o staffordshire_n a_o silver_n mine_n in_o cardiganshire_n a_o gold_n i_o be_v discover_v in_o scotland_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o many_o rich_a mine_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o england_n if_o that_o the_o king_n prorogative_n which_o be_v to_o take_v all_o royal_a mine_n to_o himself_o viz._n silver_n gold_n and_o copper_n be_v so_o certain_o abolish_v that_o they_o which_o shall_v find_v these_o metal_n in_o their_o own_o land_n may_v safe_o dig_v they_o but_o some_o will_v object_v and_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o profit_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n have_v make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a every_o thing_n have_v his_o peculiar_a use_n and_o though_o some_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o contemptible_a as_o sand_n loame_n chalk_n yet_o it_o have_v please_v the_o wise_a creator_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n very_o necessary_a for_o man_n comfortable_a subsistence_n which_o they_o that_o want_v these_o thing_n can_v testify_v as_o for_o example_n in_o new-england_n where_o there_o be_v no_o chalk_n nor_o limestone_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o burn_v oyster_n shell_n cocles_n to_o make_v lime_n or_o else_o they_o can_v hardly_o build_v any_o house_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o sand_n and_o loame_n in_o divers_a place_n where_o they_o be_v want_v 2._o i_o say_v that_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n at_o london_n brick-man_n give_v 50._o l._n per_fw-la acre_n only_o for_o loam_n to_o make_v brick_n and_o pay_v 3._o l._n per_fw-la acre_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n worth_a the_o same_o yearly_a rent_n likewise_o i_o know_v a_o chalke-cliffe_n in_o kent_n not_o 2._o acre_n of_o ground_n value_v at_o many_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o one_o column_n of_o chalk_n which_o be_v 10._o foot_n square_a be_v value_v at_o 40_o or_o 50_o l._n at_o 8._o d._n per_fw-la load_n the_o ochre_n mine_n of_o oxford_n and_o gloucestershire_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o so_o will_v other_o of_o that_o kind_n if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v so_o be_v the_o black-leade_a mine_n also_o the_o pit_n of_o clay_n marle_n coale_n turf_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o countryman_n to_o endeavour_v to_o know_v all_o sort_n of_o stone_n clayes_n earth_n oar_n and_o to_o teach_v their_o child_n the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v
successor_n then_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o he_o despise_v the_o liberality_n of_o god_n who_o by_o slothfulness_n lose_v that_o which_o his_o land_n may_v bring_v forth_o as_o not_o seem_v willing_a to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n which_o god_n have_v offer_v he_o nay_o he_o threaten_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o augment_v their_o patrimony_n so_o much_o as_o the_o increase_n surmount_v the_o principal_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o celebrate_v by_o antiquity_n and_o think_v the_o noble_a way_n to_o gather_v wealth_n for_o to_o employ_v one_o wit_n and_o money_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o augment_v his_o estate_n if_o you_o observe_v the_o common_a course_n of_o thing_n you_o will_v find_v that_o husbandry_n be_v the_o end_n which_o man_n of_o all_o estate_n in_o the_o world_n do_v point_n at_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v soldier_n scholar_n lawyer_n merchant_n and_o man_n of_o all_o occupation_n and_o trade_n toil_n and_o labour_n with_o great_a affection_n but_o to_o get_v money_n and_o with_o that_o money_n when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o but_o to_o purchase_v land_n and_o to_o what_o end_n do_v they_o buy_v that_o land_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o live_v and_o how_o shall_v one_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o but_o by_o his_o own_o husbandry_n or_o a_o farmer_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o degree_n that_o what_o course_n soever_o a_o man_n take_v in_o this_o world_n at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o husbandry_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a occupation_n among_o man_n the_o most_o natural_a and_o holy_a be_v command_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n to_o our_o first_o father_n there_o be_v care_n and_o diligence_n requisite_a in_o husbandry_n as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o captain_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n to_o command_v his_o soldier_n in_o his_o absence_n or_o for_o his_o ease_n so_o must_v you_o provide_v some_o able_a honest_a man_n to_o who_o you_o will_v commit_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o yourselves_o can_v do_v without_o too_o much_o labour_n whereof_o you_o must_v often_o take_v a_o account_n and_o confer_v with_o he_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v about_o your_o business_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o providence_n to_o such_o a_o man_n you_o must_v give_v good_a wage_n with_o intent_n to_o advance_v your_o own_o gain_n and_o take_v the_o more_o ease_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o knowledge_n you_o will_v find_v this_o husbandry_n after_o you_o have_v once_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o please_v to_o you_o and_o so_o exceed_o profitable_a that_o it_o will_v make_v you_o diligent_a for_o no_o man_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n except_o a_o alchemist_n ever_o pretend_v so_o much_o gain_v any_o other_o way_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v demonstrate_v in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n the_o usurer_n double_v but_o his_o principal_a with_o interest_n upon_o interest_n in_o seven_o year_n but_o by_o this_o little_a treatise_n you_o shall_v learn_v how_o to_o do_v more_o than_o treble_a your_o principal_n in_o one_o year_n compass_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o a_o industrious_a man_n in_o brabant_n and_o flaunders_n will_v bring_v 500_o acre_n of_o barren_a and_o heathy_a land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a at_o the_o most_o above_o 5._o l._n a_o year_n to_o be_v worth_a 7000._o l._n a_o year_n in_o less_o time_n than_o seven_o year_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o like_a may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o england_n for_o we_o be_v under_o as_o good_a a_o climate_n as_o they_o be_v our_o heathy_a land_n that_o be_v neither_o sand_n nor_o loame_n be_v as_o good_a a_o soil_n as_o their_o barren_a ground_n be_v we_o have_v not_o only_a dung_n to_o enrich_v our_o land_n but_o also_o lime_n and_o marl_n of_o which_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n where_o they_o sue_v their_o gainfull_a commodity_n mention_v in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o manure_n but_o only_o dung_n in_o fine_a i_o be_o certain_a there_o be_v none_o of_o their_o commodity_n but_o grow_v in_o england_n as_o they_o do_v in_o brabant_n and_o flaunders_n but_o we_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o they_o nor_o put_v to_o the_o same_o use_n what_o can_v be_v vent_v at_o home_n may_v as_o well_o be_v vent_v from_o hence_o into_o holland_n as_o the_o like_a commodity_n be_v from_o flaunders_n thither_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a in_o the_o preface_n only_o it_o remain_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v either_o eloquence_n or_o method_n in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n but_o a_o true_a story_n plain_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o your_o father_n which_o he_o will_v have_v you_o execute_v but_o before_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v sure_a you_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o your_o husbandry_n upon_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n continual_o implore_v his_o divine_a aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o all_o your_o labour_n for_o it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v the_o increase_n and_o believe_v this_o as_o the_o quintessence_n and_o soul_n of_o husbandry_n primum_fw-la quaerite_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la adjicientur_fw-la vobis_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v brief_o premise_v i_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o this_o short_a ensue_a treatise_n and_o commit_v you_o all_o with_o a_o father_n blessing_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n thus_o far_o sir_n richard_n weston_n introduction_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o brabant-husbandry_n which_o be_v short_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o a_o second_o edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v if_o any_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o great_a clover_n of_o flaunders_n or_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax-seed_n of_o those_o part_n or_o saint_n foin_n lalucerne_n canary-seed_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n let_v they_o inquire_v at_o mr._n james_n long_a be_v shop_n at_o the_o barge_n on_o billingsgate_n and_o they_o shall_v upon_o timely_a notice_n have_v they_o procure_v new_a and_o very_o good_a from_o france_n or_o flaunders_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o great_a fault_n escape_v in_o printing_n page_n 11._o line_n 29._o for_o raith_n rape_n read_v raith_n or_o early-ripe_a rape_n p._n 22._o l._n ult_n for_o these_o in_o northamptonshire_n i_o know_v r._n these_o in_o northamptonshire_n i_o know_v etc._n etc._n p._n 41._o l._n 26._o for_o a_o hundred_o hand_n r._n a_o thousand_o hand_n p._n 57_o l._n 17._o for_o spine_n r._n spain_n p._n 78._o l._n 4._o for_o how_o ill_o they_o manage_v r._n how_o they_o till_o manage_n p._n 87._o l._n 16._o for_o putrify_v r._n petrefied_a p._n 93._o l._n 13._o for_o go_v tound_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o operation_n r._n go_v round_o as_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o endeavour_v very_o little_a to_o advance_v or_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o operation_n p._n ead_n l._n 17._o for_o the_o be_v r._n be_v the._n p._n ead_a l._n ult_n for_o on_o r._n our_o p._n 94._o l._n 31._o for_o dence_z r._n penny_n p._n 99_o l._n 23_o for_o maram_n work_n r._n markam_n work_n p._n 105._o l._n 20._o for_o mention_v r._n as_o mention_v p._n ead_n l._n 29._o for_o audance_n r._n advance_v p._n 126_o l._n 23._o for_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n prefer_v their_o private_a gain_n r._n the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n beside_o their_o private_a aim_v also_o at_o a_o public_a good_a these_o prefer_v their_o private_a gain_n etc._n etc._n a_o large_a letter_n concern_v the_o defect_n and_o remedy_n of_o english_a husbandry_n write_v to_o mr._n samuel_n hartlib_n sir_n according_a to_o your_o desire_n i_o have_v send_v you_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o france_n about_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o seed_n call_v common_o saint_n foin_n which_o in_o english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o holy-hay_a by_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v by_o parkinson_n in_o his_o herbal_a where_o you_o may_v see_v a_o perfect_a description_n of_o it_o onobrychis_n vulgaris_fw-la or_o cock_n head_n because_o of_o its_o flower_n or_o medick_n fetchling_n by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v polygala_n because_o it_o cause_v cattle_n to_o give_v abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o plant_n most_o like_a unto_o it_o and_o common_o know_v be_v frequent_o sow_v in_o garden_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v french_a honeysuckle_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o though_o not_o the_o same_o france_n although_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o want_v the_o few_o thing_n of_o any_o province_n
brief_o as_o may_v be_v and_o likewise_o how_o ingenious_a man_n may_v find_v remedy_n for_o these_o deficiency_n first_o he_o will_v do_v the_o honest_a and_o painful_a husbandman_n carriage_n 1._o deficiency_n concern_v plough_n and_o carriage_n a_o very_a great_a pleasure_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o nation_n who_o can_v facilitate_v the_o go_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o lighten_v our_o ordinary_a carriage_n i_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o excellent_a mechanic_n who_o have_v beat_v their_o brain_n about_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o other_o curiosity_n that_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a way_n to_o ease_v all_o motion_n shall_v never_o so_o much_o as_o to_o honour_v the_o plough_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a instrument_n in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o study_n i_o suppose_v all_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n to_o this_o country_n if_o that_o 1._o or_o 2._o horse_n can_v plough_v and_o draw_v as_o much_o as_o 4._o or_o 6._o and_o further_o also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n in_o plough_n and_o wagon_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sure_a rule_n for_o the_o make_v they_o and_o every_o country_n yea_o almost_o every_o county_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o the_o plough_n but_o even_o in_o every_o part_n some_o with_o wheel_n other_o without_o some_o turn_v the_o rest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o in_o kent_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n other_o not_z some_o have_v coulter_n of_o one_o fashion_n other_o of_o another_o other_o as_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o iron_n wheel_n or_o circle_n for_o that_o purpose_n some_o have_v their_o shears_n broad_a at_o point_n some_o not_o some_o be_v round_o as_o in_o kent_n other_o flat_a somety_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n as_o in_o ireland_n so_o likewise_o wagon_n and_o cart_n differ_v some_o use_n 4._o wheel_n other_o two_o only_o some_o carry_a timber_n on_o 2._o wheel_n in_o a_o cart_n other_o with_o 4._o wheel_n and_o a_o 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we_o within_o these_o 6._o year_n outstripped_n ourselves_o &_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n for_o which_o art_n some_o deserve_v eternal_a honour_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o in_o this_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o now_o be_v beyond_o sea_n where_o he_o excel_v even_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o own_o business_n of_o drain_n who_o promise_v much_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v it_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n in_o china_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o have_v wagon_n to_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o without_o horse_n or_o ox_n with_o sail_n as_o ship_n do_v &_o late_o in_o holland_n a_o waggon_n be_v frame_v which_o with_o ordinary_a sail_n carry_v 30._o people_n 60._o english_a mile_n in_o 4._o hour_n i_o know_v some_o excellent_a scholar_n who_o promise_v much_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o horizontal_n sail_n viz._n to_o have_v 3._o or_o 4._o plough_n to_o go_v together_o which_o shall_v likewise_o both_o sow_v and_o harrow_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o high_a speculation_n engage_v myself_o to_o do_v much_o thereby_o but_o wish_v these_o gentleman_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v extreme_o ingenious_a will_v attempt_v something_o both_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a yeoman_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v 2._o plough_n fasten_v together_o very_o fine_o by_o the_o which_o he_o plough_v 2._o furrow_n at_o once_o one_o under_o another_o and_o so_o stir_v up_o the_o land_n 12._o or_o 14._o inch_n deep_a which_o in_o deep_a land_n be_v good_a near_a greenwich_n there_o live_v a_o honourable_a gentleman_n who_o have_v excellent_a blunt._n col._n blunt._n corn_n on_o barren_a land_n and_o yet_o plough_v his_o land_n with_o one_o horse_n when_o as_o usual_o through_o kent_n they_o use_v 4._o and_o 6._o these_o thing_n show_v that_o much_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o hope_v some_o in_o these_o active_a time_n will_v undertake_v and_o accomplish_v this_o work_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n there_o be_v a_o book_n long_o since_o print_v make_v by_o sir_n corne._n 2._o deficiency_n about_o dig_v of_o land_n set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corne._n hugh_n plattes_n the_o most_o curious_a man_n of_o his_o time_n call_v adam_n art_n revive_v wherein_o be_v show_v the_o great_a benefit_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n if_o all_o land_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v dig_v be_v so_o order_v and_o their_o corn_n set_v mr._n gab._n plattes_n likewise_o have_v write_v much_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o promise_v that_o man_n shall_v reap_v 100_o for_o one_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v very_o great_a that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a he_o bring_v some_o probable_a reason_n suppose_v that_o less_o than_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n will_v set_v a_o acre_n i_o dare_v not_o promise_v so_o much_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v neither_o can_v i_o commend_v m._n gab._n platte_n set_v instrument_n 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great_a bean_n be_v even_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v set_v and_o that_o small_a bean_n in_o surrey_n and_o other_o place_n be_v likewise_o set_v with_o profit_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v that_o to_o set_v pease_n unless_o hastevers_n oates_n barley_n be_v a_o thing_n even_o ridiculous_a that_o wheat_n although_o in_o divers_a ground_n it_o may_v be_v set_v with_o profit_n yet_o to_o how_o it_o in_o as_o the_o gardiner_n speak_v as_o they_o do_v pease_n though_o not_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n but_o about_o a_o foot_n the_o range_v one_o from_o another_o be_v better_a than_o set_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o to_o set_v corn_n be_v a_o infinite_a trouble_n and_o charge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o exact_o do_v which_o child_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v do_v and_o these_o must_v be_v the_o chief_a setter_n will_v be_v very_o prejudicious_a 2._o if_o worm_n frost_n ill_a weather_n or_o fowl_n destroy_v any_o part_n of_o your_o seed_n which_o they_o will_v do_v your_o crop_n be_v much_o impair_v 3._o the_o ground_n can_v be_v so_o well_o weed_v and_o the_o mould_n raise_v about_o the_o root_n by_o the_o how_o which_o 3._o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o other_o way_n further_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o after_o the_o ground_n be_v dig_v or_o plough_v and_o harrow_v even_o it_o be_v better_a to_o how_o wheat_n in_o then_o to_o sow_v it_o after_o the_o common_a way_n because_o that_o the_o weed_n may_v be_v easy_o destroy_v by_o run_v the_o how_o through_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o mould_n raise_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o the_o gardiner_n do_v with_o pease_n it_o will_v save_v much_o corn_n in_o dear_a year_n and_o
wet_a year_n come_v they_o spoil_v even_o the_o vine_n in_o france_n but_o take_v ordinary_a year_n and_o our_o moisture_n be_v not_o so_o great_a though_o some_o abuse_v we_o and_o call_v england_n matula_fw-la coeli_fw-la but_o the_o vine_n especial_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o will_v come_v to_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o make_v good_a wine_n and_o if_o extraordinary_a reins_n fall_v yet_o we_o may_v help_v the_o immaturity_n by_o ingenuity_n as_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o anon_o or_o at_o worst_a make_v vinegar_n or_o verjuice_n which_o will_v pay_v cost_n further_o these_o advantage_n we_o have_v of_o france_n 1._o this_o isle_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o nip_a frost_n in_o may_n as_o france_n be_v because_o we_o be_v in_o a_o isle_n where_o the_o air_n be_v more_o gross_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o pierce_a and_o sharp_a as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o our_o winter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a as_o in_o milan_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v we_o subject_n to_o such_o storm_n of_o hail_n in_o summer_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o hot_a country_n and_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o do_v spoil_v their_o vine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v wine_n of_o the_o grape_n for_o those_o grape_n which_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o hail_n have_v a_o sulphurous_a and_o a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o only_o fit_a to_o make_v aquavitae_n further_o sometime_o in_o france_n cask_n for_o their_o wine_n be_v so_o dear_a that_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o tun_n of_o cask_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o excize_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o wine_n here_o be_v as_o much_o again_o as_o the_o poor_a vigneron_n in_o france_n expect_v for_o his_o wine_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ill_a manage_n of_o their_o vine_n especial_o about_o paris_n where_o poor_a man_n usual_o hire_v a_o acre_n or_o 2._o of_o vine_n which_o they_o manage_v at_o their_o spare_a hour_n and_o most_o common_o pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n on_o their_o ground_n for_o to_o have_v the_o great_a increase_n that_o the_o ground_n and_o vine_n be_v so_o shade_v by_o one_o another_o that_o i_o have_v wonder_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v dart_v in_o his_o beam_n to_o mature_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o affirm_v again_o that_o we_o may_v make_v abundance_n of_o wine_n here_o with_o profit_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o of_o hop_n a_o hundred_o set_v well_o root_v at_o paris_n cost_v usual_o but_o 4._o or_o 6._o sous_fw-fr or_o penny_n where_o i_o have_v buy_v many_o 2000_o will_n plant_v a_o acre_n very_o well_o 50._o s._n a_o year_n be_v the_o ordinary_a rate_n for_o the_o 3._o digging_n with_o their_o crooked_a instrument_n call_v aventage_n and_o the_o increase_n usual_o 4._o tun_n for_o a_o acre_n which_o will_v be_v profit_n enough_o and_o though_o i_o refer_v all_o to_o bonovil_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o manage_n of_o vine_n yet_o i_o council_n to_o get_v a_o vigneron_n from_o france_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o at_o cheap_a rate_n then_o ordinary_a servant_n here_o and_o who_o will_v be_v serviceable_a also_o for_o garden_v 2._o i_o will_v brief_o tell_v what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n through_o all_o lombardy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o champion_n their_o vine_n grow_v in_o their_o hedge_n on_o walnut-tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o which_o field_n they_o speak_v of_o 3._o harvest_n yearly_a viz._n 1._o winter-corne_n which_o be_v reap_v in_o june_n etc._n etc._n 2._o vine_n and_o walnut_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o september_n 3._o their_o summer-graine_n as_o millet_n panicle_n chiche_n vetch_n etc._n etc._n buckwheate_n frumentone_n or_o that_o which_o we_o call_v virginia-wheate_n turnip_n which_o they_o sow_v in_o july_n when_o their_o winter-corne_n be_v cut_v &_o reap_v they_o reap_v in_o october_n in_o france_n their_o vine_n grow_v 3._o manner_n of_o way_n in_o provence_n they_o cut_v the_o vine_n about_o 2._o foot_n high_a and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o stub_a like_a as_o we_o do_v our_o osier_n which_o stock_n bear_v up_o the_o branch_n without_o a_o prop._n 2._o about_o orleans_n and_o where_o they_o be_v more_o curious_a they_o make_v frame_n for_o they_o to_o run_v along_o 3._o about_o paris_n they_o thy_fw-mi they_o to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n in_o france_n they_o usual_o make_v trench_n or_o small_a ditch_n about_o 3._o or_o 4._o foot_n from_o one_o another_o and_o therein_o plant_v their_o vine_n about_o one_o and_o a_o half_a deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n and_o very_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v but_o if_o we_o here_o in_o england_n plant_v vine_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n it_o will_v do_v very_o well_o but_o let_v they_o not_o be_v pack_v together_o too_o thick_a as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n in_o many_o place_n lest_o they_o too_o much_o shade_v the_o ground_n and_o one_o another_o in_o italy_n when_o they_o tread_v their_o grape_n with_o their_o foot_n in_o a_o cart_n they_o pour_v the_o juice_n into_o a_o great_a vessel_n or_o fat_a and_o put_v to_o it_o all_o their_o husk_n and_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v grasp_v and_o let_v they_o ferment_n or_o as_o we_o say_v work_v together_o 12._o or_o 14._o day_n and_o usual_o they_o put_v 1._o three_o of_o water_n to_o it_o this_o make_v a_o wine_n less_o furious_a garbo_n or_o rough_a and_o therefore_o a_o good_a stomack-wine_n but_o it_o spoil_v the_o colour_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pleasant_a brisk_a taste_n in_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v press_v out_o their_o liquor_n with_o their_o foot_n they_o put_v it_o in_o hogshead_n and_o after_o in_o their_o press_n squeeze_v out_o what_o they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o grasp_n which_o serve_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o hogshead_n while_o they_o work_v which_o be_v usual_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n and_o then_o stop_v they_o close_o this_o be_v also_o the_o way_n use_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v the_o best_a for_o it_o make_v a_o fine_a gentile_a wine_n with_o a_o curious_a colour_n in_o germany_n when_o their_o grape_n be_v green_a they_o make_v fire_n in_o their_o sellar_n in_o stove_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n their_o wine_n work_v extraordinary_o &_o do_v digest_v themselves_o the_o better_a this_o course_n we_o must_v also_o take_v here_o in_o england_n some_o year_n for_o it_o help_v the_o rawness_n of_o all_o liquor_n very_o much_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a dutchman_n who_o have_v a_o secret_a which_o as_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v how_o to_o help_v maturation_n by_o a_o compost_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n the_o compost_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o make_v of_o brimstone_n pigeons-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o lees_n of_o wine_n blood_n glauber_n glauber_n lime_n use_v with_o moderation_n he_o also_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sour_a grape_n produce_v good_a wine_n i_o suppose_v his_o way_n to_o be_v this_o all_o juice_n of_o grape_n new_o express_v be_v sweet_a and_o which_o may_v by_o itself_o alone_o be_v make_v into_o a_o sweet_a syrup_n which_o the_o french_a call_n racineè_n further_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o liquor_n which_o have_v not_o ferment_v or_o wrought_v the_o watery_a part_n go_v away_o first_o 3._o fermentation_n give_v a_o vinous_a taste_n and_o make_v a_o liquor_n full_a of_o spirit_n you_o may_v then_o easy_o guess_v at_o the_o way_n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v add_v also_o some_o sugar_n and_o spice_n as_o the_o vintner_n do_v when_o they_o make_v hippocras_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v make_v excellent_a wine_n of_o raisin_n well_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o ferment_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o barm_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o medea_n i_o likewise_o know_v that_o all_o sweet_a and_o fatty_a juice_n will_v make_v fine_a vinous_a liquor_n as_o damsin_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v or_o ferment_v ingenious_o but_o whosoever_o go_v about_o such_o experiment_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o these_o purpose_n but_o let_v he_o use_v the_o best_a he_o can_v get_v for_o of_o naughty_a corrupt_a thing_n who_o can_v expect_v that_o which_o be_v excellent_a and_o delicate_a the_o deficiency_n of_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v so_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v next_o the_o flox_n 8._o deficiency_n concern_v hemp_n &_o flox_n neglect_n of_o fish_v the_o great_a shame_n to_o this_o nation_n for_o all_o know_v that_o we_o have_v as_o good_a land_n for_o these_o seed_n as_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o require_v neither_o more_o
labour_n cost_n or_o skill_n than_o other_o seed_n and_o further_o that_o the_o material_n make_v from_o these_o be_v extreme_o necessary_a for_o how_o miserable_a shall_v we_o be_v without_o linen_n canvas_n cordage_n net_n how_o can_v we_o put_v our_o ship_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v these_o commodity_n from_o those_o who_o will_v destroy_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o nation_n but_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v our_o ship_n and_o trade_n i_o hope_v that_o this_o will_v more_o serious_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o state_n i_o will_v free_o and_o plain_o relate_v how_o this_o deficiency_n may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n 1._o to_o compel_v by_o a_o law_n that_o all_o farmer_n who_o plough_n and_o sow_v 50._o or_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v sow_v half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n or_o to_o pay_v 5._o s._n or_o 10._o s._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o live_v or_o some_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o have_v land_n fit_a for_o one_o of_o these_o hemp_n desire_v a_o stiff_a land_n flax_n that_o which_o be_v light_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o irrationality_n in_o some_o profession_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v even_o like_o brute_n to_o understand_v their_o own_o good_a in_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o day_n something_a be_v enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o henry_n 8._o day_n there_o be_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v sow_v his_o land_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v enclose_v his_o land_n lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v it_o to_o pasture_n for_o we_o have_v have_v great_a dearth_n in_o england_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n which_o law_n even_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o there_o be_v nor_o need_v there_o be_v any_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v at_o length_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o willing_o go_v about_o it_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n sake_n and_o now_o we_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o enclose_v be_v a_o improvement_n and_o so_o concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o accustom_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o see_v farmer_n do_v in_o east-kent_n scarce_o a_o man_n but_o he_o will_v have_v a_o considerable_a plot_n of_o ground_n for_o hemp_n and_o about_o london_n far_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n be_v sow_o then_o former_o 2._o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o parish_n through_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o stock_n for_o to_o set_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v that_o the_o young_a child_n and_o woman_n may_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o idle_a and_o beg_v or_o steal_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o apple_n pease_n wood_n hedges_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v train_v up_o for_o the_o gallow_n 3._o that_o a_o severe_a law_n shall_v be_v enact_v against_o those_o who_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o will_v not_o work_v for_o if_o all_o know_v that_o they_o may_v have_v work_n at_o home_n and_o earn_v more_o within_o door_n honest_o then_o by_o run_v rogue_v up_o and_o down_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o though_o some_o may_v think_v the_o parish_n will_v lose_v much_o by_o this_o way_n because_o that_o the_o stock_n wrought_v will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o but_o with_o loss_n as_o perhaps_o 10._o l._n will_v be_v bring_v to_o 8._o l._n yet_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o shall_v save_v at_o their_o door_n how_o many_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o hedge_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v pull_v their_o fruit_n steal_v nor_o their_o corn_n purloin_v and_o further_o that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v train_v up_o to_o work_v and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o any_o service_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o youth_n learn_v a_o call_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v get_v a_o honest_a lively_a hood_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o assessment_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a nor_o the_o poor_a so_o numerous_a and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redownd_v to_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v very_o great_a 4._o the_o charitable_a deed_n of_o our_o forefather_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o misplace_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v but_o be_v real_o bestow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v laborious_a as_o in_o london_n be_v begin_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o work_v take_v saint_n paul_n rule_n who_o best_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v to_o take_v in_o part_n of_o commons_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o this_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o provoke_v the_o rude_a merciless_a multitude_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a 1._o to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o man_n usual_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n 3._o l._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n i_o know_v in_o england_n where_o thread_n be_v make_v and_o though_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o hand_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o enough_o for_o this_o nation_n and_o yet_o get_v good_a profit_n how_o advantageous_a will_v this_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v drain_v the_o fen_n where_o questionless_a hemp_n will_v flourish_v and_o exsiccate_a the_o ground_n for_o hemp_n desire_v stiff_o moist_a land_n as_o flax_n light_n and_o dry_a and_o like_o wise_a to_o those_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o hope_v in_o a_o little_a time_n ireland_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o these_o commodity_n if_o we_o be_v idle_a for_o there_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o those_o seed_n need_v no_o enclosure_n for_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o neither_o do_v it_o fear_v the_o plunderer_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o barn_n 2._o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o sour_a i_o know_v that_o they_o usual_o value_v a_o acre_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o l._n which_o co_v they_o usual_o but_o half_a the_o money_n whether_o there_o be_v flax_n that_o will_v yield_v 30._o or_o 40._o l._n per_fw-la acre_n as_o some_o report_n i_o know_v not_o 3._o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v because_o it_o set_v many_o poor_a to_o work_v i_o wish_v it_o be_v encourage_v more_o in_o the_o north_n than_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a who_o can_v willing_o take_v pain_n and_o though_o spin_v of_o linen_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a work_n yet_o it_o be_v light_n and_o may_v be_v call_v woman_n recreation_n and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o best_a citizen_n wife_n think_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o go_v about_o spin_v with_o their_o rock_n and_o though_o in_o some_o part_n the_o poor_a think_v it_o nothing_o to_o earn_v 4._o or_o 6._o d._n per_fw-la day_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o stand_v with_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n as_o work_v cheap_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n they_o account_v it_o well_o to_o earn_v 3._o d._n or_o 4._o d._n by_o spin_v which_o they_o may_v do_v last_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o save_v many_o thousand_o pound_n i_o may_v say_v 100_o thousand_o which_o be_v expect_v either_o in_o cash_n or_o good_a commodity_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o holland_n for_o fine_a linen_n and_o cordage_n nor_o to_o france_n for_o poldavice_n locram_n canvaces_n net_n nor_o to_o flaunders_n for_o thread_n but_o may_v be_v supply_v abundant_o with_o these_o necessary_a commodity_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n there_o be_v no_o small_a deficiency_n in_o dung_v and_o manure_v land_n both_o because_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o manure_v land_n 9_o deficiency_n concern_v dung_v and_o manure_a land_n and_o amend_v land_n be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o one_o and_o also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v all_o they_o know_v to_o the_o best_a use_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o way_n i_o have_v see_v here_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o use_v the_o same_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o chalk_n which_o be_v as_o old_a a_o way_n as_o julius_n caesar_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n chalk_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n 1._o a_o hard_a strong_a dry_a chalk_n with_o which_o in_o
kent_n they_o make_v wall_n burn_v lime_n etc._n etc._n 2._o kind_a be_v a_o small_a unctuous_a chalk_n this_o be_v the_o chalk_n for_o land_n the_o other_o help_v little_a only_o it_o make_v the_o plough_n go_v easy_o in_o stiff_a land_n broomy_a land_n be_v account_v the_o best_a land_n for_o chalk_n and_o lime_n but_o it_o help_v other_o land_n also_o especial_o if_o you_o chalk_v your_o ground_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o year_n or_o 2._o which_o be_v the_o way_n use_v in_o kent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mature_v and_o shatter_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o present_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o lie_v in_o great_a clod_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o 20._o year_n after_o chalk_v also_o sweeten_v pasture_n but_o do_v not_o much_o increase_v it_o and_z killeth_z rush_n and_o broom_n 2._o lime_n which_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o stone_n be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n for_o most_o land_n and_o produce_v a_o most_o pure_a grain_n 160._o bushel_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o a_o acre_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o man_n do_v lay_v but_o half_a the_o dung_n on_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v as_o also_o lime_n and_o chalk_n and_o dung_n and_o lime_n it_o often_o it_o will_v be_v better_a husbandry_n for_o much_o dung_n cause_v much_o weed_n and_o cause_v corn_n to_o lodge_v and_o too_o much_o chalk_n do_v too_o much_o force_v the_o land_n so_o that_o after_o some_o good_a crop_n it_o lie_v barren_a many_o year_n it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o lay_v down_o land_n before_o they_o be_v too_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n for_o they_o will_v soon_o recover_v otherwise_o not_o 3._o ordinary_a dung_n which_o every_o one_o know_v but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n too_o much_o nor_o let_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o high_a place_n for_o the_o rain_n will_v waste_v away_o its_o fatness_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o earth_n the_o more_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o better_a as_o we_o see_v that_o land_n be_v much_o better_v by_o oft_o ploughing_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o dew_n engender_v a_o nitrous_a fatness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o dung_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o folding_n of_o sheep_n which_o profit_n little_a if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o turn_v in_o therefore_o a_o shepherd_n if_o his_o time_n will_v permit_v shall_v turn_v up_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o how_o for_o to_o sow_v turnip_n as_o gardiner_n do_v i_o have_v see_v ordinary_a dung_n on_o dry_a land_n in_o dry_a year_n to_o do_v hurt_v and_o it_o oft_o cause_v weed_n and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v 4._o marle_n it_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n some_o stony_a some_o soft_a some_o white_a some_o yellewish_a but_o most_o common_o blue_a it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n but_o not_o know_v by_o all_o the_o best_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o be_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o to_o see_v if_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_n cause_v it_o to_o shatter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v unctuous_a or_o rather_o to_o take_v a_o load_n or_o 2._o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o field_n and_o to_o try_v how_o it_o mend_v your_o land_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o on_o dry_a land_n in_o essex_n the_o scour_n of_o their_o ditch_n they_o call_v marle_n because_o it_o look_v blue_a like_o it_o it_o help_v their_o land_n well_o 5._o snaggreet_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n full_a of_o small_a shell_n it_o help_v the_o barren_a land_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o surrey_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o river_n it_o be_v well_o if_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n they_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 6._o owse_v out_o of_o marsh_n ditch_n have_v be_v find_v very_o good_a for_o white_a chalky_a land_n as_o also_o sea-mud_n &_o sea-owse_a be_v use_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n 7._o seaweed_n 8._o mr._n carew_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n relate_v that_o they_o use_v a_o fat_a sea-sand_n which_o they_o carry_v up_o many_o mile_n in_o sack_n and_o by_o this_o they_o have_v very_o much_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o try_v all_o manner_n of_o sea-sand_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o other_o place_n they_o have_v a_o like_a fertilize_a fatness_n 9_o fold_v of_o sheep_n especial_o after_o the_o flaunders_n manner_n viz._n under_o a_o covert_n in_o which_o earth_n be_v strew_v about_o 6._o inch_n thick_a on_o which_o they_o set_v divers_a night_n then_o more_o earth_n must_v be_v bring_v and_o strew_v 6._o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o sheep_n fold_v on_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o do_v continual_o winter_n and_o summer_n i_o suppose_v a_o shepherd_n with_o one_o horse_n will_v do_v it_o at_o his_o spare_a hour_n and_o indeed_o soon_o than_o remove_v his_o fold_n and_o this_o fold_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v especial_o in_o winter_n and_o do_v the_o sheep_n good_a because_o they_o lie_v warm_a and_o dry_a and_o true_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v make_v our_o sheep_n to_o enrich_v all_o the_o barren_a dry_a land_n of_o england_n 10._o ash_n of_o any_o kind_n seacoale-ash_n with_o horsedung_n the_o gardiner_n of_o london_n much_o commend_v for_o divers_a use_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o so_o many_o thousand_o load_n be_v throw_v into_o waste_a place_n and_o do_v no_o good_a 11._o soot_n be_v also_o very_o good_a be_v sprinkle_v on_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v too_o dear_a if_o it_o be_v of_o wood_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a 16._o d._n or_o 2._o s._n a_o bushel_n 12._o pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n be_v incomparable_a one_o load_n be_v worth_a 10._o load_n of_o other_o dung_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o sow_v on_o wheat_n that_o lie_v a_o far_o off_o and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v help_v it_o be_v extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n 13._o malt-dust_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o corne-land_n blood_n for_o tree_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n 14._o some_o commend_v very_o much_o the_o sweep_a of_o a_o ship_n of_o salt_n or_o drossey_a salt_n and_o brine_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a because_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n 15._o i_o have_v see_v in_o france_n poor_a man_n cut_v up_o heath_n and_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o make_v mould_n for_o their_o barren_a land_n brake_n lay_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o rot_v be_v use_v much_o for_o hop-ground_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v rot_v if_o they_o be_v stone_n will_v make_v dung_n 16._o in_o new-england_n they_o fish_v their_o ground_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n there_o come_v up_o a_o fish_n to_o the_o fresh_a river_n call_v a_o alewife_n because_o of_o its_o great_a belly_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shade_n full_a of_o bone_n these_o be_v catch_v in_o wire_n and_o sell_v very_o cheap_a to_o the_o planter_n who_o usual_o put_v one_o or_o two_o cut_v in_o piece_n into_o the_o hill_n where_o their_o corn_n be_v plant_v call_v virginia-wheate_n for_o they_o plant_v it_o in_o hill_n 5._o grain_n in_o a_o hill_n almost_o as_o we_o plant_v hop_n in_o may_n or_o june_n for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v frost_n and_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o cause_v fertility_n extraordinary_a for_o two_o year_n especial_o the_o first_o for_o they_o have_v have_v 50._o or_o 60._o bushel_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o yet_o plough_v not_o their_o land_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hill_n do_v plant_v the_o same_o corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o have_v good_a crop_n beside_o abundance_n of_o pumpion_n and_o french_a or_o kidney_n bean_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o new-england_n where_o the_o fisherman_n live_v they_o usual_o fish_v their_o ground_n with_o codshead_n which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v i_o suppose_v that_o when_o sprat_n be_v cheap_a man_n may_v mend_v their_o hop-ground_n with_o they_o and_o it_o will_v quit_v cost_v but_o the_o dog_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o scrape_v they_o up_o as_o they_o do_v in_o new-england_n unless_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n be_v tie_v up_o 17._o urine_n in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ill_a husband_n that_o do_v not_o make_v 10._o load_n of_o dung_n for_o every_o great_a beast_n in_o his_o
yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o the_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v 5._o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18._o woollen_a rag_n which_o harford-shire-man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linnen-ragg_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-ragg_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyre_v so_o call_v in_o kent_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o cambden_n mr._n cambden_n turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o they_o lay_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o 4._o noble_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o 2._o repay_v 20._o mixture_n of_o land_n colum._n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grand_a father_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o histor_n natur._n histor_n good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21._o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertility_n there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o &_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22._o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_a that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23._o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupins_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n meadow_n 10._o deficiency_n concern_v the_o not_o improvement_n of_o our_o meadow_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hill_n and_o with_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n say_v that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o in_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comperable_a to_o it_o fartescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o then_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1._o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2._o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombardy_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n 3._o or_o 4._o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clovergrasse_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane-cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n &_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_a our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3._o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o 2._o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o haymowe_a and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v 90._o sort_n and_o 23._o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_o which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o 2._o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o bath_n cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalke-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o
of_o the_o say_a plant_n will_v be_v deliver_v at_o a_o small_a rate_n than_o they_o can_v be_v afford_v be_v carry_v from_o hence_o have_v resolve_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v publish_v in_o print_n a_o plain_a instruction_n and_o direction_n both_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o say_a mulberry-tree_n the_o breed_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o work_n every_o way_n so_o commendable_a and_o profitable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o plant_a as_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n have_v now_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o the_o motive_n as_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o public_a good_a wherein_o every_o man_n be_v interest_v because_o we_o know_v how_o much_o the_o example_n of_o our_o own_o deputy-leintenants_a and_o justice_n will_v further_o this_o cause_n if_o you_o and_o other_o your_o neighbour_n will_v be_v content_a to_o take_v some_o good_a quantity_n hereof_o to_o distribute_v upon_o your_o own_o land_n we_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o this_o direction_n of_o we_o that_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n tend_v to_o plantation_n increase_v of_o science_n and_o work_n of_o industry_n be_v thing_n so_o natural_o please_v to_o our_o own_o disposition_n as_o we_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o a_o argument_n of_o extraordinary_a affection_n towards_o our_o person_n beside_o the_o judgement_n we_o shall_v make_v of_o the_o good_a disposition_n in_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v express_v in_o any_o kind_n their_o ready_a mind_n to_o further_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v esteem_v that_o in_o further_a the_o same_o they_o seek_v to_o further_a our_o honour_n and_o contentment_n who_o have_v see_v in_o few_o year_n space_n past_a that_o our_o brother_n the_o french_a king_n have_v since_o his_o come_n to_o that_o crown_n both_o begin_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o his_o country_n 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rape-seed_n colliflower_n great_a clover_n canary-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o these_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n even_o in_o our_o day_n for_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o many_o thing_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o well_o the_o purple_a colour_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o pancivoll_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o by_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o and_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o our_o posterity_n for_o example_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o gunpowder_n and_o print_n nor_o of_o the_o new-world_n and_o the_o wonder_n there_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o 100_o year_n stand_v i_o say_v 20._o ingenuity_n have_v be_v find_v even_o in_o our_o day_n as_o watch_n clock_n way-wisers_a chain_n for_o flea_n divers_a mathematical_a instrument_n short-writing_a microscope_n by_o the_o 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that_o this_o sand_n be_v for_o building_n this_o loam_n for_o brick_n this_o clay_n for_o pot_n this_o marl_n for_o corn-land_n and_o if_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o stone_n earth_n which_o they_o know_v not_o that_o they_o will_v lay_v they_o up_o till_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o ingenious_a man_n that_o can_v inform_v they_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o these_o mean_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v history_n and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v much_o advance_v their_o knowledge_n and_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a their_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o themselves_o 17._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o vegetable_n of_o use_v 17._o deficiency_n of_o the_o vegetable_n of_o this_o island_n &_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_v this_o island_n and_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_v and_o the_o first_o deficiency_n that_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a seed_n which_o be_v common_o sow_v among_o we_o for_o usual_o the_o countryman_n content_v himself_o with_o one_o or_o two_o sort_n and_o know_v no_o more_o when_o as_o there_o be_v very_o great_a variety_n some_o of_o which_o agree_v with_o one_o sort_n of_o ground_n some_o with_o another_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v very_o many_o sort_n of_o wheat_n some_o call_v white_a wheat_n some_o red_a wheat_n some_o beard_a which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o mildew_n as_o other_o other_o not_o some_o sort_n with_o 2._o row_n other_o with_o 4._o and_o 6._o some_o with_o one_o ear_n on_o a_o stalk_n other_o with_o double_a ear_n or_o two_o on_o the_o same_o stalk_n redstalke-wheate_n of_o buckinghamshire_n winter-wheat_n summer-wheate_n which_o be_v sow_v abundant_o in_o new-england_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o reap_v ordinary_o in_o 3._o month_n and_o many_o sort_n more_o not_o to_o trouble_v my_o discourse_n with_o spelt_n zea_n 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be_v within_o these_o 10._o year_n plentiful_o sow_v in_o lincolnshire_n with_o profit_n also_o fulham_n sandwich-pease_n etc._n etc._n which_o require_v divers_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o season_n so_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o oat_n white_n black_a naked_a which_o in_o new-england_n serve_v well_o for_o oatemeal_o without_o grind_v be_v beat_v as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o barn_n scotch_a poland_n etc._n etc._n also_o buckwheate_n lentile_n divers_a sort_n of_o tare_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o most_o countryman_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o hereafter_o they_o will_v be_v more_o inquisitive_a after_o they_o for_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n on_o their_o land_n 2._o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o they_o be_v ignonorant_a of_o the_o plant_n and_o grass_n which_o natural_o grow_v among_o we_o and_o their_o use_v which_o likewise_o be_v make_v for_o to_o be_v food_n for_o cattle_n and_o also_o for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n this_o ignorance_n cause_v they_o to_o admire_v and_o to_o esteem_v even_o as_o miraculous_a ordinary_a and_o trivial_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o one_o meadow_n a_o horse_n thrive_v very_o much_o and_o speedy_o and_o yet_o a_o bullock_n will_v not_o in_o that_o place_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o meadow_n close_o by_o the_o former_a the_o bullock_n will_v thrive_v and_o the_o horse_n not_o so_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o coney_n and_o sheep_n will_v thrive_v well_o where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o pasture_n and_o yet_o come_v to_o nothing_o on_o commons_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pasture_n which_o proceed_v from_o this_o cause_n that_o somekinde_n of_o plant_n be_v more_o agree_v and_o sweet_a to_o one_o sort_n of_o cattle_n then_o to_o another_o and_o every_o beast_n almost_o have_v some_o plant_n or_o other_o which_o they_o love_v exceed_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o 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be_v at_o first_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n and_o by_o ingenious_a man_n find_v useful_a for_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o of_o late_a divers_a have_v be_v find_v not_o know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o saint_n foin_n lucerne_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o find_v divers_a grass_n vetch_n medicae_n wild_a pease_n etc._n etc._n which_o as_o yet_o be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o 2._o there_o grow_v divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a pease_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o 2._o only_a 1._o sort_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o stony_a beache_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o earth_n the_o root_n be_v many_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n in_o a_o dearth_n the_o poor_a people_n gather_v divers_a sack_n full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v no_o small_a relief_n to_o they_o who_o have_v try_v whether_o they_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o better_a land_n 2._o sort_n grow_v on_o dry_a barren_a land_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o 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tanner_n horne-beame_n beech_n for_o the_o millwright_n line-tree_n for_o base_a rope_n old_a elder_n without_o pith_n be_v very_o tough_a &_o fit_a for_o clog_n of_o wheel_n tooth_n picker_n pear-tree_n for_o mathematical_a instrument_n and_o engraver_n etc._n etc._n osier_n for_o basket_n walnut_n for_o gunstocke_n asp_n for_o hoop_n box_n ash_n for_o a_o 100_o use_n and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v so_o likewise_o divers_a plant_n be_v for_o painter_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o batte_n experiment_n some_o for_o the_o dyer_n but_o as_o yet_o we_o know_v but_o 4._o viz._n woade_o will_v green-wood_n and_o mad_a among_o 1200._o plant_n and_o upward_o which_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o i_o can_v wish_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v
ground_n which_o for_o its_o sow_v require_v six_o bushel_n of_o corn_n do_v require_v but_o one_o bushel_n of_o lucerne-seed_n a_o arpent_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr which_o how_o much_o it_o be_v in_o english_a measure_n cotgrave_n dictionary_n will_v perfect_o tell_v you_o require_v 10._o l._n of_o that_o seed_n as_o several_a grain-seller_n of_o who_o i_o go_v to_o inquire_v for_o it_o have_v unanimous_o tell_v i_o the_o seed_n be_v exceed_v small_a and_o to_o be_v sow_v wonderful_o thin_o as_o for_o saint_n foin_v or_o holy_a hay_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v here_o about_o paris_n in_o several_a place_n in_o rich_a fat_a ground_n and_o those_o both_o high_a and_o dry_a and_o other_o low_a and_o marshy_a it_o be_v cut_v but_o once_o a_o year_n muchwhat_a about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o other_o hay_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v require_v for_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o it_o but_o be_v once_o sow_o it_o last_v 10._o or_o 12._o year_n as_o well_o as_o 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near_o 60._o have_v some_o 38._o some_o 36._o 34._o 32._o 30._o and_o hardly_o any_o less_o than_o 38._o which_z in_o all_o be_v above_o 2000_o for_o one_o and_o true_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o a_o acre_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v no_o way_n double_a to_o the_o common_a way_n accept_v it_o therefore_o and_o reserve_v it_o as_o a_o real_a rarity_n and_o a_o jewel_n only_o fit_a for_o a_o public_a and_o pious_a spirit_n as_o you_o be_v till_o i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v able_a next_o year_n to_o produce_v you_o more_o abundant_a example_n of_o god_n wonderful_a power_n and_o bounty_n that_o offer_v and_o man_n ingratitude_n that_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v such_o honest_a mean_n of_o the_o true_a and_o most_o just_o get_v humane_a wealth_n honour_n and_o happiness_n your_o most_o faithful_a and_o oblige_a friend_n and_o servant_n september_n 26._o 1650._o a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n from_o amsterdam_n date_v the_o 28._o of_o november_n 1650._o in_o answer_n 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