tenure_n of_o the_o present_a owner_n or_o by_o assignment_n from_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenure_n be_v be_v a_o chattel_n real_a not_o personal_a though_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o but_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n and_o be_v for_o year_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n or_o till_o marriage_n have_v and_o so_o be_v real_a next_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a as_o for_o a_o apprentice_n for_o year_n it_o be_v by_o custom_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o go_v or_o be_v derive_v to_o executor_n but_o for_o reason_n after_o show_v i_o think_v this_o interest_n be_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o in_o the_o personaltie_n rather_o so_o of_o a_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n the_o interest_n in_o he_o or_o perhaps_o more_o proper_o in_o his_o liberty_n be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o reason_n which_o after_o i_o shall_v express_v a_o real_a but_o a_o personal_a chattel_n the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n as_o for_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n dear_a in_o a_o park_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o pond_n warren_n parke_n and_o dove-house_n they_o be_v not_o chattel_n at_o all_o nor_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o inheritance_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v but_o a_o termer_n they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o as_o accessary_a chattel_n follow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o principal_n viz._n the_o warren_n parke_n dovehouse_n pond_n etc._n etc._n the_o real_a chattel_n not_o live_v be_v either_o in_o house_n or_o land_n most_o usual_o and_o that_o three_o way_n first_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n second_o by_o wardship_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n three_o by_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o estover_n or_o such_o like_a but_o where_o a_o inheritor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n other_o than_o arrearage_n behind_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o commons_o corodies_n for_o year_n advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leete_n and_o such_o like_a which_o the_o testator_n have_v for_o year_n all_o which_o may_v accrue_v any_o of_o these_o way_n as_o the_o first_o be_v chattel_n and_o real_a yea_o one_o simple_a presentation_n to_o a_o church_n upon_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v a_o real_a and_o not_o personal_a chattel_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v void_a and_o what_o then_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v 〈…〉_z power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v house_n and_o to_o extirpate_v and_o eradicate_v tree_n and_o wood_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n some_o doubtful_a or_o less_o dear_a case_n touch_v chattel_n real_a first_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o wardship_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o soccage_n tenure_n for_o that_o go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v next_o guardian_n who_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o guardian_n shall_v be_v next_o of_o kinne_n if_o the_o ward_n continue_v under_o fourteen_o year_n old_a else_o he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n second_o if_o one_o have_v a_o â—ease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n this_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n nor_o to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o he_o who_o first_o enter_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o occupante_fw-la if_o no_o assignment_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n make_v contrary_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o many_o year_n if_o three_o or_o more_o or_o less_o 〈◊〉_d so_o long_o live_v this_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n as_o a_o freehold_a viz._n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o that_o only_o make_v it_o to_o be_v quasi_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenemental_a as_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o assize_n if_o wrongful_o put_v out_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o profit_n thereof_o accrue_v unto_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 15._o and_o though_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o many_o year_n viz._n a_o 100_o 500_o or_o more_o or_o less_o and_o do_v devise_v and_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o term_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o son_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n so_o if_o a._n have_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v not_o have_v go_v or_o remain_v to_o b._n but_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a._n as_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o sir_n roberâ—_n lewâ—nor_n and_o mistress_n hamond_n so_o of_o a_o advowson_n or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n grant_v or_o devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o if_o such_o a_o termer_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 37._o or_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n 524._o yet_o shall_v the_o same_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o any_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v any_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n but_o itself_o a_o mere_a chattel_n partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la of_o chattel_n personal_a personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_a be_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o quick_a or_o dead_a the_o quick_a be_v cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o sheep_n horse_n cow_n bullock_n swine_n goat_n goose_n duck_n poultry_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v also_o in_o live_a creature_n reasonable_a a_o interest_n as_o in_o a_o chattel_n personal_a as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n take_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v in_o nature_n not_o a_o real_a but_o a_o personal_a chattel_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v for_o that_o debt_n be_v the_o root_n of_o it_o and_o the_o body_n be_v but_o a_o pledge_n or_o gage_n dischargeable_a instant_o upon_o payment_n release_n or_o other_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n like_a law_n of_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n ransom_n for_o thereof_o and_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o chattel_n have_v the_o party_n a_o legal_a interest_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o register_n for_o take_v away_o a_o prisoner_n viz._n quare_fw-la quendam_fw-la scotum_n prisonarium_fw-la suum_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v late_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o the_o king_n himself_o 38_o upon_o the_o win_n of_o bullen_n buy_v divers_a prisoner_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o his_o time_n this_o interest_n in_o a_o prisoner_n be_v mention_v as_o valuable_a and_o come_v from_o one_o king_n unto_o another_o 5._o therefore_o doubtless_o shall_v go_v from_o testator_n to_o executor_n by_o death_n and_o not_o be_v enfranchise_v or_o free_v thereby_o the_o interest_n which_o one_o have_v in_o a_o apprentice_n i_o take_v to_o be_v rather_o personal_a than_o real_a though_o for_o year_n because_o not_o spring_v cut_v of_o any_o real_a root_n as_o wardship_n and_o villeinage_n do_v but_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a contract_n as_o for_o a_o servant_n who_o master_n be_v dead_a doubtless_o he_o be_v legal_o discharge_v and_o be_v not_o servant_n either_o to_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o meet_v and_o honest_a it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o continue_v
thing_n accrue_v by_o covenant_n or_o assumption_n if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o consequent_o as_o asset_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n between_o chapman_n and_o dalton_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n com._n yet_o i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n that_o this_o lease_n shall_v be_v asset_n but_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n which_o imply_v as_o much_o in_o my_o understanding_n and_o the_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v set_v forth_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o be_v in_o retardatione_fw-la executioâ—is_fw-la testament_n so_o as_o the_o damage_n thereupon_o recover_v viz._n 300_o and_o 30._o pound_n be_v asset_n and_o consequent_o also_o shall_v the_o term_n have_v be_v in_o â—ew_a and_o recompense_v whereof_o these_o damage_n be_v give_v the_o like_a law_n if_o a._n assume_v upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n by_o such_o a_o day_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o malt_n or_o so_o many_o load_n of_o coal_n or_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o after_o to_o his_o executor_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o not_o perform_v shall_v have_v be_v of_o thing_n accrue_v by_o remainder_n or_o increase_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v by_o three_o justice_n the_o lord_n anderson_n only_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o cranmers_n case_n wherein_o the_o contrary_a in_o effect_n be_v resolve_v be_v of_o little_a authority_n for_o that_o there_o be_v first_o two_o judge_n against_o two_o till_o after_o mounson_n change_v his_o opinion_n upon_o a_o conceit_n that_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o can_v make_v no_o difference_n like_o law_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v by_o will_n bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n as_o for_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n no_o doubt_n can_v be_v thereof_o though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o no_o scruple_n nor_o doubt_n can_v be_v but_o that_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a nor_o much_o of_o other_o nature_n to_o these_o be_v the_o case_n babington_n where_o the_o executor_n marchandize_v with_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n make_v gain_v thereof_o so_o if_o the_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v breed_v viz._n bear_v lamb_n calf_n colt_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o testator_n death_n even_o these_o which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n and_o so_o the_o wool_n grow_v upon_o the_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n but_o there_o be_v one_o case_n worth_a the_o consideration_n and_o worthy_a of_o some_o doubt_n as_o i_o think_v and_o that_o be_v this_o one_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o the_o executor_n keep_v this_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n one_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n do_v make_v thereof_o thirty_o pound_n in_o clear_a gain_n above_o all_o charge_n now_o whether_o as_o to_o a_o creditor_n this_o whole_a thirty_o pound_n shall_v be_v asset_n or_o only_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o case_n simple_o thus_o put_v shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o occupy_v and_o manure_v without_o any_o stock_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o than_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v stock_n it_o with_o his_o own_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n as_o he_o must_v have_v bear_v the_o loss_n by_o rot_n or_o death_n so_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o manurant_n prove_v gainful_a he_o reap_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o adventure_n and_o of_o his_o industry_n skill_n and_o good_a husbandry_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n stock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n be_v as_o of_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o better_a advantage_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n continue_v upon_o the_o lease_n land_n then_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o gain_n or_o loss_n whethersoever_o of_o they_o god_n send_v do_v redound_v to_o the_o testator_n estate_n like_a law_n as_o i_o think_v if_o a_o executor_n find_v that_o he_o can_v instant_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n let_v the_o lease_n land_n near_o the_o value_n shall_v therefore_o buy_v seede-corne_n and_o hire_v the_o plow_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lease_n have_v one_o entire_a valuation_n at_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o appraisement_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o value_n upon_o the_o appraisement_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o respect_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o too_o low_a shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a value_n find_v by_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v next_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o long_a lease_n come_v to_o executor_n of_o land_n worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o no_o sale_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o more_o now_o the_o term_n continue_v of_o the_o like_a value_n as_o at_o first_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o this_o hundred_o pound_n raise_v the_o first_o year_n shall_v go_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n rather_o than_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a this_o thing_n i_o mean_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v useful_a two_o way_n viz._n first_o to_o give_v light_n to_o executor_n to_o discern_v what_o unto_o they_o of_o right_n pertain_v next_o to_o show_v unto_o creditor_n and_o legatee_n what_o and_o how_o far_o thing_n shall_v be_v asset_n that_o be_v to_o say_v good_n to_o enable_v charge_n and_o bind_v executor_n to_o pay_v debt_n and_o legacy_n for_o whatsoever_o any_o of_o these_o way_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n from_o their_o testator_n or_o be_v recover_v by_o any_o of_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n assett_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o recover_v deduct_v chap._n vii_o what_o manner_n of_o interest_n a_o executor_n have_v in_o his_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o how_o different_a from_o the_o common_a interest_n they_o or_o other_o have_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n the_o interest_n which_o a_o executor_n have_v as_o executor_n in_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o absolute_a proper_a and_o ordinary_a interest_n which_o every_o one_o have_v in_o his_o own_o prope_fw-la good_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v in_o and_o by_o these_o point_n 1._o although_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o these_o good_n the_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v of_o general_a form_n 35._o quare_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la cepit_fw-la call_v they_o his_o good_n whereas_o a_o man_n outlaw_v in_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 34._o forfeit_v all_o his_o own_o good_n yet_o these_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v executor_n his_o lord_n can_v take_v these_o good_n though_o he_o may_v take_v all_o the_o villain_n own_o good_n 42._o and_o for_o take_v such_o good_n or_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n a_o villain_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n nay_o if_o the_o executor_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n some_o good_a
this_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o heir_n b._n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o leave_v asset_n the_o heir_n take_v the_o profit_n become_v so_o a_o debtor_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v a._n and_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o b._n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o who_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a guardian_n viz._n the_o dean_n of_o york_n in_o allowance_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o note_n add_v of_o the_o like_a writ_n 2._o bring_v in_o k._n r._n 2._o his_o time_n and_o that_o then_o a_o precedent_n be_v allege_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n in_o king_n ed._n 2._o his_o time_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o trew_n 77._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o ald._n oppose_v he_o shire_n also_o the_o rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintaineable_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n but_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n more_o hereof_o tit_n wrong_n of_o covenant_n charge_v executor_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o covenant_n in_o part_n viz._n where_o they_o be_v express_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n show_v they_o to_o be_v in_o law_n bond_n that_o be_v write_n obligatory_a whereupon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v eliz._n as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n bear_v the_o sound_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o covenant_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n as_o if_o a._n covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v within_o a_o year_n or_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o b._n now_o for_o that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintaineable_a against_o a._n himself_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n so_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a as_o thus_o that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n than_o a._n will_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o also_o perhaps_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o distinctive_a viz._n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n now_o if_o the_o act_n be_v not_o do_v yet_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mere_a covenant_n 1st_a and_o see_v which_o of_o they_o will_v charge_v a_o executor_n and_o which_o not_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o yet_o of_o these_o case_n doubt_n have_v be_v and_o touch_v the_o latter_a viz._n of_o pay_v quitrent_n marg_n divers_a justice_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o personal_a that_o it_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contrary_a opinion_n express_v in_o the_o book_n and_o since_o that_o time_n reg_fw-la viz._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n between_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o hide_v touch_v reparation_n at_o the_o first_o much_o opinion_n be_v that_o only_o the_o person_n covenant_v be_v tie_v to_o this_o performance_n but_o after_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o estate_n 24._o and_o so_o both_o executor_n and_o assignee_n bind_v to_o performance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n eliz._n that_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o do_v a_o collatterall_n act_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o assignee_n have_v be_v tie_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n within_o such_o a_o time_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o that_o time_n expire_v i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v this_o or_o not_o although_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o land_n let_v so_o as_o perhaps_o the_o rent_n or_o fine_a be_v the_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n of_o new_a structure_n or_o building_n which_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o build_v a_o house_n elsewhere_o then_o upon_o the_o land_n let_v or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o land_n lâ—t_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v name_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o those_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o non-performance_n in_o the_o teâ—stators_n life_n time_n as_o that_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n be_v expire_v before_o his_o death_n than_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v recompense_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n recoverable_a opinion_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o both_o shelley_n and_o fâ—tzherbert_n agree_v and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o lord_n popham_n agree_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hide_n as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o own_o report_n of_o that_o case_n though_o in_o the_o lord_n cook_n report_v only_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o be_v not_o mention_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o covenant_n employ_v or_o covenant_n in_o law_n as_o we_o call_v it_o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n 〈…〉_z or_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n by_o three_o justice_n viz._n walsh_n browne_n and_o dyer_n that_o by_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o lord_n dyer_n set_v down_o another_o resolution_n after_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o master_n serjeant_n bendloes_n report_v this_o latter_a case_n to_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henry_n 8._o or_o not_o warrantable_a by_o it_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n contrary_o wâ—ndsor_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v mainetaineable_a against_o the_o executor_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o instance_n the_o like_o be_v in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o a_o good_a and_o a_o firm_a title_n but_o perhaps_o subject_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o other_o eviction_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n can_v enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n but_o this_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o no_o eviction_n or_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o this_o covenant_n be_v perhaps_o present_o break_v and_o though_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v it_o will_v be_v mainetaineable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n this_o be_v useful_a to_o be_v know_v though_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v few_o lease_n so_o make_v without_o express_a covenant_n and_o the_o executor_n also_o name_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a covenant_n in_o express_a word_n case_n it_o do_v qualify_v the_o covenant_n employ_v so_o as_o although_o word_n of_o demise_n and_o grant_n tie_v the_o lessor_n to_o a_o general_a warranty_n of_o the_o title_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v after_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o no_o eviction_n by_o or_o under_o any_o other_o title_n give_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o
from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n as_o either_o by_o a_o contract_n real_a of_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o rather_o by_o a_o operation_n of_o law_n or_o legal_a constitution_n or_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o contract_n of_o person_n last_o for_o that_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n therefore_o or_o in_o that_o respect_n for_o that_o they_o be_v or_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o for_o that_o he_o find_v they_o levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n which_o must_v afford_v his_o rent_n or_o a_o distress_n for_o it_o if_o behind_o so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v any_o under_o tenant_n or_o stranger_n cattle_n they_o may_v have_v be_v distrain_v some_o may_v perhaps_o object_v this_o reason_n why_o these_o impound_v cattle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n viz._n for_o that_o where_o otherwise_o the_o creditor_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n shall_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n yet_o by_o this_o relief_n do_v to_o he_o shall_v not_o the_o lessor_n lose_v his_o rent_n for_o that_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n after_o distrain_v any_o good_n or_o cattle_n find_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o here_o beside_o the_o point_n of_o delay_n and_o stay_v for_o this_o rent_n which_o to_o many_o be_v the_o sole_a mean_n of_o maintain_v their_o household_n and_o family_n this_o further_a be_v considerable_a that_o perhaps_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v near_o expire_a perhaps_o so_o high_o rack_v and_o rent_a even_o to_o or_o above_o the_o value_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o testator_n stock_n take_v from_o it_o and_o he_o by_o execution_n will_v not_o stock_n it_o any_o more_o and_o so_o the_o land_n lie_v fresh_a if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o former_a distress_n he_o shall_v be_v perhaps_o without_o remedy_n for_o his_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o distress_n for_o rend_v behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n i_o conceive_v though_o not_o so_o strong_o for_o most_o of_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n for_o though_o in_o this_o case_n respect_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v to_o the_o executor_n loss_n upon_o who_o good_n the_o law_n cast_v this_o debt_n though_o not_o the_o other_o yet_o here_o the_o point_n of_o loss_n must_v fall_v either_o upon_o the_o lessor_n lose_v his_o distress_n or_o upon_o the_o other_o creditor_n by_o specialiy_v or_o record_v lose_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n his_o debt_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o local_a tie_n upon_o this_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereto_o even_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n bind_v he_o and_o it_o i_o think_v no_o act_n that_o the_o lessee_n can_v do_v by_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o statute_n or_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o can_v hinder_v the_o lessor_n or_o reversioner_n from_o take_v his_o remedy_n upon_o this_o lease_v land_n for_o the_o rent_n therefore_o due_a but_o rather_o any_o other_o creditor_n shall_v be_v a_o loser_n in_o his_o debt_n doubtless_o iâ—_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowrie_n for_o this_o rent_n due_a either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n will_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o his_o good_n amount_v unto_o it_o will_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o may_v be_v demur_v upon_o 31._o what_o if_o he_o plead_v so_o much_o debt_n of_o record_n to_o the_o crown_n sure_o i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o plea_n will_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o other_o court_n then_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o if_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o as_o either_o the_o executor_n must_v pay_v it_o or_o lose_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v by_o a_o return_n irreplevisable_v and_o then_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o shall_v well_o escape_v when_o pursue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o make_v up_o this_o crown_n debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n which_o be_v hard_a for_o this_o we_o may_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o maxim_n and_o principle_n that_o a_o executor_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v more_o for_o his_o testator_n then_o his_o good_n amount_v unto_o again_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v have_v viz._n just_o to_o be_v have_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o right_n and_o our_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n must_v not_o do_v wrong_a potestas_fw-la ejus_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la bracton_n non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la nam_fw-la potestas_fw-la injuriae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n lease_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n outlawry_n or_o otherwise_o the_o rent_n reserve_v can_v be_v distrain_v for_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o very_o unreasonable_a nor_o incongruent_a that_o the_o king_n interest_n for_o his_o debt_n shall_v make_v the_o distress_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o stand_v by_o and_o give_v place_n this_o therefore_o among_o other_o of_o the_o premise_n do_v i_o leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unprofitable_a either_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o creditor_n to_o know_v what_o way_n and_o passage_n what_o case_n and_o contingent_n be_v doubtful_a and_o hazardous_a and_o if_o in_o these_o unbeaten_a path_n where_o our_o book_n and_o relation_n have_v hold_v i_o forth_o no_o light_n express_v or_o particular_a i_o have_v err_v in_o mis-resolving_a or_o miss_v to_o resolve_v resolve_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v without_o difficulty_n obtain_v pardon_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o assumption_n or_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o good_a consideration_n the_o performance_n whereof_o or_o make_v recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o not_o perform_v do_v lie_v upon_o a_o executor_n as_o before_o be_v show_v these_o therefore_o be_v to_o come_v behind_o and_o give_v place_n unto_o all_o the_o former_a so_o as_o a_o executor_n this_o way_n or_o for_o these_o sue_v may_v plead_v debt_n by_o specialty_n rent_n etc._n etc._n amount_v to_o the_o whole_a good_n and_o yet_o these_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o assumption_n express_v be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 11._o first_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n those_o be_v recoverable_a and_o so_o be_v not_o legacy_n next_o because_o as_o our_o book_n speak_v it_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v aes_fw-la alienum_fw-la all_o duty_n and_o debt_n to_o other_o man_n satisfy_v before_o the_o debtor_n voluntary_a gift_n or_o bequest_n also_o these_o debt_n by_o assumption_n or_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o which_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o county_n they_o be_v entitle_v see_v 21._o ed._n 4._o 21._o &_o 2_o ed._n 4._o 13._o &_o 2._o hen._n 6._o 16._o and_o note_v that_o in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o lay_v or_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n by_o specialty_n case_n and_o this_o also_o but_o if_o there_o want_v the_o defendant_n must_v allege_v that_o in_o his_o excuse_n for_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o assumption_n to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o l._n cook_n conceive_v and_o upon_o good_a reason_n as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o executor_n so_o promise_v have_v not_o asset_n sufficient_a in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v this_o debt_n promise_v he_o plead_a non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la may_v give_v that_o in_o evidence_n for_o then_o the_o consideration_n fail_v as_o also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n due_a since_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v recover_v if_o he_o have_v sue_v and_o so_o his_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n chap._n xiii_o of_o devastation_n or_o waste_v that_o which_o s._n paul_n of_o dispenser_n spiritual_a who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v say_v or_o enjoin_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v be_v find_v faithful_a the_o same_o be_v require_v of_o these_o less_o or_o inferior_a dispenser_n the_o executor_n of_o man_n will_n and_o
that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o use_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n than_o no_o sale_n of_o lease_n or_o good_n or_o assent_n to_o legacy_n by_o such_o administrator_n will_v bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o infant_n executor_n but_o otherwise_o perhaps_o if_o the_o administration_n during_o the_o minority_n be_v commit_v general_o 671._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o make_v a_o infant_n executor_n do_v also_o appoint_v another_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n during_o his_o nonage_n express_v it_o to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o temporary_a executor_n stand_v any_o whit_n restrain_v from_o what_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a executor_n for_o there_o may_v be_v perhaps_o difference_n between_o he_o to_o who_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o though_o but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o special_a manner_n and_o a_o administrator_n so_o special_o make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a another_o be_v present_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o testator_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n in_o who_o for_o a_o time_n legal_a defect_n be_v find_v but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o this_o age_n of_o 17._o and_o consider_v of_o the_o infant_n between_o that_o time_n of_o his_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o first_o then_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o his_o testator_n whether_o shall_v this_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n aswell_o as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o now_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n spiritual_a approve_v a_o able_a executor_n and_o this_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o russell_n case_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n consideration_n be_v have_v both_o of_o divers_a good_a reason_n for_o enable_v of_o this_o release_n as_o that_o a_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o in_o his_o right_n and_o power_n do_v these_o act_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o his_o infancy_n which_o be_v a_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n shall_v no_o more_o disable_v he_o then_o it_o do_v the_o king_n 45._o a_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n of_o a_o corporation_n 24._o also_o divers_a book_n be_v find_v to_o run_v that_o way_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o of_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n but_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o lord_n anderson_n manwood_n and_o other_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n without_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n will_v not_o bind_v or_o bar_v he_o 27._o first_o for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v a_o waste_a or_o deva_v of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o so_o will_v charge_v his_o own_o good_n second_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n can_v not_o do_v by_o his_o release_n three_o it_o be_v no_o pursuit_n nor_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n but_o the_o contrary_a and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o bind_v so_o as_o this_o point_n now_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o infant_n executor_n may_v have_v make_v a_o good_a acquittance_n and_o discharge_v &_o indeed_o payment_n itself_o if_o prove_v bring_v discharge_n enough_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o single_a bill_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n adjudge_v be_v not_o of_o a_o release_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n by_o specialty_n but_o of_o trespass_n in_o conversion_n of_o good_n find_v or_o take_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n but_o poâ—ito_n that_o this_o infant_n have_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n whether_o will_v this_o bind_v he_o or_o not_o for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o russell_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o a_o infant_n do_v according_a to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n will_v stand_v firm_a now_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o office_n to_o pay_v and_o execute_v legacy_n yet_o since_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o vastation_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o in_o case_n there_o remain_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o consequent_o here_o aswell_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o infant_n own_o good_n will_v become_v liable_a to_o his_o testator_n debt_n i_o doubt_v and_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v stand_v effectual_a for_o except_v in_o the_o other_o we_o admit_v a_o want_n or_o possibility_n of_o want_n of_o asset_n or_o good_n the_o release_n can_v neither_o hurt_v the_o infant_n himself_o nor_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o admit_v this_o case_n be_v of_o like_a prejudice_n yet_o if_o this_o asset_fw-ge shall_v be_v void_a so_o also_o will_v be_v his_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o how_o then_o be_v he_o a_o able_a executor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o yes_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o upon_o suit_n it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o debt_n will_v take_v up_o all_o or_o disable_v the_o payment_n then_o happy_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v quaere_fw-la notwithstanding_o whether_o these_o act_n though_o voluntary_o stand_v not_o good_a upon_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o conditional_o viz._n if_o there_o be_v beside_o good_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o else_o the_o nonaged_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o legatee_n and_o also_o avoid_v his_o assent_n where_o that_o only_a needful_a but_o doubtless_o neither_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o executor_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 17._o nor_o any_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o he_o can_v be_v good_a although_o such_o act_n to_o or_o by_o another_o executor_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n will_v stand_v firm_a and_o good_a for_o this_o infant_n want_v not_o only_o prove_v but_o also_o ability_n to_o prove_v his_o testator_n will_v yea_o the_o will_n stand_v suspend_v and_o the_o testator_n as_o it_o be_v intestate_a whilst_o the_o administration_n stand_v in_o force_n so_o as_o during_o that_o time_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n what_o if_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n can_v he_o make_v a_o sufficient_a acquittance_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v beside_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n yet_o because_o it_o concern_v infant_n and_o executor_n though_o not_o infant_n executor_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o cast_v some_o thought_n and_o word_n upon_o the_o point_n for_o that_o it_o many_o time_n perplex_v both_o executor_n and_o legatee_n first_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n viz._n 14._o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o any_o payment_n to_o he_o make_v will_v stand_v good_a for_o that_o the_o law_n at_o that_o age_n hold_v he_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o manage_v his_o own_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o consequent_o to_o receive_v the_o rent_n thereof_o wherefore_o whether_o he_o who_o make_v such_o payment_n have_v any_o acquittance_n or_o not_o if_o he_o have_v proof_n of_o the_o payment_n he_o be_v well_o enough_o acquit_v from_o any_o second_o payment_n and_o if_o without_o payment_n he_o get_v a_o acquittance_n it_o will_v not_o suffice_v the_o infancy_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o acquittance_n consider_v beside_o if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v as_o most_o usual_o they_o be_v acquittance_n but_o sign_v only_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o not_o seal_v it_o be_v only_o a_o evidence_n or_o proof_n of_o payment_n and_o no_o pledable_a acquittance_n because_o no_o deed_n so_o as_o it_o nothing_o differ_v from_o proof_n by_o witness_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mortal_a as_o they_o but_o now_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o a_o payment_n to_o he_o special_o if_o he_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a or_o thereabout_a here_o i_o think_v caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o executor_n general_o and_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v if_o he_o fear_v to_o
may_v it_o be_v yield_v at_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o day_n but_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o no_o time_n of_o assent_n be_v limit_v than_o one_o express_v denial_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v peremptory_a so_o as_o the_o refusal_n be_v express_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o assent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o speech_n to_o or_o among_o stranger_n this_o and_o the_o former_a case_n variation_n 19_o eliz._n give_v the_o best_a light_n to_o this_o point_n that_o i_o remember_v now_o for_o disablement_n to_o assent_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o low_a and_o carter_n that_o where_o a_o term_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o more_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o begin_v present_o now_o by_o this_o be_v the_o term_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n surrender_v and_o drown_v so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o by_o the_o executor_n assent_v after_o as_o to_o the_o five_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o doubt_v when_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v whether_o the_o limit_v of_o a_o remainder_n thereof_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o this_o doubt_n have_v this_o ground_n any_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v great_a than_o any_o term_n for_o year_n therefore_o when_o a_o termer_n have_v by_o his_o will_n give_v his_o term_n or_o his_o house_n or_o land_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v for_o year_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v this_o testator_n and_o devisor_n have_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v very_o hard_o for_o he_o to_o give_v or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o another_o but_o after_o many_o arguing_n and_o debating_n it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v 542._o that_o then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n as_o for_o the_o give_v of_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o one_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o other_o viz._n if_o the_o term_n be_v twenty_o year_n the_o lessee_n bequeathe_v ten_o thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n of_o this_o no_o doubt_n ever_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o after_o the_o first_o state_n limit_v there_o remain_v a_o further_a term_n viz._n ten_o year_n more_o in_o the_o devisor_n whereof_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n after_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n there_o remain_v but_o a_o possibility_n that_o this_o life_n shall_v not_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a term_n but_o now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n a_o three_o way_n viz._n that_o the_o termor_n devise_v or_o bequeathe_v the_o thing_n in_o lease_n to_o one_o child_n entail_v with_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o first_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o whether_o shall_v the_o next_o in_o remainder_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o so_o die_v have_v the_o term_n residue_n and_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v adjudge_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o k._n john_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o there_o master_n hamond_n hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o manner_n of_o acre_n in_o kent_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o alexander_n hamond_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n hamond_n another_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o thomas_n hamond_n and_o make_v the_o say_a alexander_n executor_n difference_n who_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n elect_v to_o take_v as_o legatory_n and_o after_o ralph_n hamond_n die_v leave_v issue_n male_a and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la alexander_n not_o have_v issue_n male_a grant_v the_o whole_a term_n by_o deed_n to_o b_o and_o c._n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n who_o sir_n robert_n lewkenor_n marry_v then_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n and_o executrix_n of_o ralph_n hammond_n enter_v claim_v the_o term_n and_o be_v keep_v out_o seal_v a_o lease_n whereupon_o a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o a_o jury_n appear_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o exchequer_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o effect_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n first_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n with_o the_o former_a where_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o remainder_n over_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hammond_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v do_v and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v it_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bequeast_n supra_fw-la alexander_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n only_o so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o such_o issue_n the_o term_n remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o have_v the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o leave_v issue_n male_a which_o still_o live_v and_o so_o that_o seat_n of_o ralph_n yet_o have_v continuance_n for_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o counsel_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o term_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o ralph_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o term_n to_o descend_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v work_v which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o intent_n viz._n that_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o shall_v go_v first_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o issue_v male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v continue_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o ralph_n his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o his_o issue_n male_a shall_v last_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n male_a of_o alex._n fail_v the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v not_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n and_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lessee_n of_o that_o executor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n that_o this_o case_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n be_v give_v but_o for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o with_o remainder_n to_o another_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v be_v clear_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o do_v take_v effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o ralph_n hammon_n it_o must_v go_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o mind_n and_o will_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o one_o son_n after_o another_o and_o not_o to_o any_o executor_n now_o then_o since_o this_o intent_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o word_n of_o heir_n male_a stand_v void_a the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o sole_a and_o absolute_a gift_n and_o bequeast_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n &_o consequent_o the_o term_n must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n and_o for_o this_o point_n resemblance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o case_n resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n adjudgâ—â—â—_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indent_n to_o a._n habend_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o their_o life_n now_o because_o b._n and_o c._n can_v take_v
in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n shall_v dissolve_v or_o destroy_v this_o term_n residue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o divisee_fw-mi for_o life_n so_o as_o there_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o quae._n for_o i_o have_v not_o know_v this_o in_o question_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n of_o fulse_n case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o say_v late_a case_n of_o lampett_n confirm_v and_o admit_v for_o good_a law_n viz._n that_o this_o possibility_n of_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v alien_v nor_o convey_v to_o a_o stranger_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o nine_o point_n point_n viz._n to_o examine_v whether_o any_o act_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n can_v frustrate_v or_o defeat_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n and_o whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n before_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n shall_v defeat_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o have_v divers_a time_n be_v resolve_v 23._o that_o no_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o first_o man_n cut_v off_o or_o defeat_v the_o second_o though_o former_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o but_o according_a to_o the_o late_a resolution_n be_v it_o also_o hold_v or_o admit_v by_o all_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hamoâ—d_n where_o be_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o as_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o direct_a grant_n or_o alienation_n no_o more_o can_v it_o by_o a_o indirect_a or_o employ_v as_o by_o take_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n no_o more_o then_o by_o a_o express_a surrender_n nor_o doubtless_o by_o outlawry_n whereby_o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o divisee_fw-mi be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o we_o put_v the_o case_n further_o of_o waste_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o breach_n of_o condition_n by_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o otherwise_o these_o for_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o late_a case_n and_o for_o the_o part_n waste_v in_o the_o former_a do_v so_o destroy_v the_o lease_n and_o put_v the_o reversioner_n in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o that_o all_o remainder_n must_v needs_o fail_v so_o of_o a_o feoffement_n or_o other_o like_o forfeiture_n by_o fine_a as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hamond_n that_o since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n if_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o become_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o can_v not_o settle_v in_o his_o executor_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n and_o more_o express_o as_o resolve_v in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o price_n and_o atmore_n there_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v and_o find_v former_a resolution_n in_o other_o court_v that_o way_n that_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v settle_v as_o well_o in_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v overlive_v the_o first_o divisee_fw-mi for_o life_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o divisee_fw-mi for_o life_n enter_v not_o nor_o claim_v in_o five_o year_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v as_o have_v a_o right_a future_o accrue_v in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o intermedle_v only_o with_o lease_n bequeath_v point_n wherein_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o what_o thereof_o be_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o all_o other_o chattel_n real_a as_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n estate_n by_o extent_n upon_o statute_n or_o judgement_n term_n otherwise_o than_o by_o lease_n in_o fair_n market_n rent_n annuity_n commons_o advowson_n and_o other_o profit_n yea_o one_o single_a next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n now_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o bequest_n personal_a principal_o legacy_n if_o not_o only_o viz._n how_o such_o may_v be_v forfeit_v lose_v or_o revoke_v first_o then_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legatee_n second_o of_o the_o act_n of_o god_n three_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o legatee_n as_o from_o the_o civilian_n i_o learn_v may_v forfeit_v his_o legacy_n by_o his_o miscarriage_n towards_o the_o will_n it_o as_o if_o he_o use_v mean_n to_o have_v it_o conceal_v and_o keep_v from_o be_v know_v and_o consequent_o prove_v so_o if_o he_o accuse_v it_o of_o falsity_n so_o again_o if_o he_o deface_v or_o destroy_v the_o will_n also_o if_o be_v by_o the_o will_v appoint_v to_o be_v tutor_n or_o educator_n of_o a_o child_n he_o refuse_v so_o to_o be_v so_o say_v master_n swinborne_a but_o silvester_n prierius_n seem_v to_o i_o opposite_a in_o that_o where_o he_o say_v 284._o si_fw-la legatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ea_fw-la conditione_n ut_fw-la facias_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tale_n legatum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la conditionale_fw-la sed_fw-la modale_n so_o as_o he_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n from_o word_n conditional_a whereas_o the_o other_o without_o word_n conditional_a raise_v a_o condition_n imply_v last_o if_o the_o legatee_n presume_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o of_o the_o bequest_n to_o he_o so_o as_o he_o take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n thus_o also_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o legacy_n say_v master_n swinborne_a 25â—_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v will_n and_o appoint_v he_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o fall_n into_o enmity_n with_o the_o testator_n will_v be_v consider_v of_o more_o fit_o as_o i_o take_v it_o among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o see_v what_o act_n of_o shall_v god_n cause_v a_o legacy_n not_o to_o take_v effect_n first_o thus_o if_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n this_o legacy_n be_v lose_v and_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o so_o also_o say_v master_n swinborne_a if_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o the_o executor_n difference_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o so_o also_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o condition_n perform_v say_v he_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o death_n before_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o day_n certain_a limit_v for_o payment_n and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o that_o day_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v make_v when_o the_o legatee_n shall_v be_v marry_v but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o express_v to_o be_v towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o legatee_n and_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n her_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o say_v swinborne_a now_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o b_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o b_o die_v before_o that_o age_n it_o shall_v now_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o present_o without_o stay_v till_o b_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o that_o age_n 283._o say_v prior_n nay_o say_v swinborne_a if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v so_o justiciat_a viz._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o such_o a_o age_n then_o if_o he_o die_v before_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o bequest_n be_v general_a and_o further_o it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v that_o legacy_n pay_v the_o legatee_n at_o such_o a_o age_n there_o though_o he_o die_v before_o such_o age_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o sum_n bequeath_v the_o difference_n may_v seem_v very_o nice_a yet_o happy_o it_o want_v not_o some_o probable_a colour_n of_o reason_n now_o last_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o testator_n own_o act_n testator_n who_o clear_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v or_o countermand_v any_o legacy_n though_o he_o revoke_v not_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_n and_o here_o first_o of_o revocation_n presume_v if_o there_o fall_v out_o grave_n inimicitiae_fw-la inter_fw-la legantem_fw-la &_o legatarium_fw-la 285._o legatum_fw-la caducum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la say_v the_o summist_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la leves_fw-la say_v he_o &_o si_fw-la grave_n si_fw-la tamen_fw-la redeant_fw-la ad_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la reintegratur_fw-la legatum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o grievous_a enmity_n after_o arise_v and_o never_o reconcile_v between_o the_o testator_n and_o legatee_n the_o legacy_n be_v dissolve_v otherwise_o of_o a_o light_a breach_n or_o fall_v out_o though_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o fit_v for_o this_o place_n as_o
the_o conveyance_n to_o another_o by_o the_o common_a law_n amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n therefore_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la 8._o to_o redress_v this_o 9_o viz._n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o one_o during_o his_o pleasure_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o a_o grant_n to_o another_o without_o recital_n of_o the_o former_a and_o declaration_n that_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v his_o pleasure_n be_v now_o to_o consider_v of_o relation_n in_o the_o executor_n assent_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o since_o these_o discourse_n be_v principal_o intend_v for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o ground_v student_n in_o or_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o we_o show_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o relation_n or_o what_o it_o be_v in_o law_n thus_o therefore_o be_v it_o conceive_v that_o relation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fiction_n in_o law_n make_v a_o thing_n do_v at_o one_o time_n to_o be_v accept_v and_o repuld_v or_o to_o have_v its_o operation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v at_o another_o time_n past_a as_o for_o the_o purpose_n a_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v freehold_n land_n to_o b._n in_o august_n by_o indenture_n which_o be_v not_o enrol_v until_o october_n follow_v yet_o this_o have_v such_o relation_n to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o if_o a._n after_o that_o and_o before_o the_o inrolment_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o take_v a_o wife_n or_o commit_v felony_n yet_o shall_v none_o of_o these_o bee_n of_o any_o force_n to_o charge_n or_o prejudice_v the_o state_n of_o b._n for_o that_o the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o now_o owner_n by_o relation_n as_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n yea_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v in_o august_n for_o some_o great_a breach_n with_o his_o master_n do_v kill_v his_o master_n in_o october_n this_o be_v in_o law_n petty_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v servant_n when_o he_o do_v the_o fact_n because_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n now_o then_o have_v show_v that_o a_o term_n or_o other_o chatell_n real_a or_o personal_a pass_v not_o nor_o be_v transfer_v in_o property_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi until_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v thereunto_o have_v we_o now_o put_v the_o case_n that_o this_o assent_n be_v not_o have_v till_o a_o year_n or_o some_o such_o good_a space_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o make_v our_o question_n whether_o this_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o testator_n death_n viz._n to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n account_v as_o if_o it_o have_v then_o be_v or_o perhaps_o to_o some_o purpose_n so_o to_o stand_v and_o to_z other_o not_o so_o that_o this_o be_v useful_a and_o material_a to_o be_v know_v be_v it_o thus_o show_v one_o bequeathe_v his_o term_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o house_n or_o land_n by_o he_o first_o lease_v to_o a_o undertenant_a for_o rent_n and_o die_v in_o may_n the_o executor_n assent_v to_o the_o bequest_n in_o october_n between_o which_o two_o time_n tithe_n be_v set_v out_o the_o church_n become_v void_a rent_n grow_v payable_a now_o if_o this_o assent_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v these_o else_o not_o the_o like_a case_n may_v be_v put_v of_o the_o brood_n of_o cow_n mare_n and_o ewe_n fall_v between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o assent_n so_o also_o of_o fleece_n of_o sheep_n shear_v etc._n etc._n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n eliz._n that_o this_o assent_n shall_v as_o between_o the_o executor_n 1â—_n and_o the_o legatee_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o testator_n death_n case_v yet_o so_o that_o if_o the_o executor_n before_o his_o assent_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o lease_n commit_v waste_v b._n now_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o tenuit_fw-la for_o the_o waist_n do_v before_o and_o not_o against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o the_o tenet_n but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o legatee_n before_o the_o executor_n assent_v grant_v the_o term_n to_o i._o s._n now_o if_o to_o any_o purpose_n this_o assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n it_o shall_v certain_o so_o be_v to_o make_v good_a this_o grant_n as_o make_v the_o legatee_n to_o be_v estate_v and_o consequent_o able_a to_o grant_v before_o the_o executor_n assent_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v any_o opinion_n or_o resolution_n in_o the_o point_n but_o find_v it_o debate_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n between_o puckering_n eliz._n and_o egerton_n in_o the_o case_n of_o administration_n grant_v to_o a._n after_o she_o grant_v a_o free_a term_n leave_v by_o her_o intestate_a husband_n but_o i_o find_v no_o resolution_n therein_o nor_o perhaps_o want_v there_o material_a difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o the_o other_o for_o there_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v at_o least_o a_o inception_n of_o title_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o owner_n want_v only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o assent_n to_o perfect_v it_o but_o here_o this_o woman_n till_o administration_n have_v not_o so_o unless_o perhaps_o the_o statute_n 21._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o direct_v or_o enjoin_v ordinary_n to_o grant_v administration_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o title_n ad_fw-la rem_fw-la though_o not_o yet_o in_o re_fw-mi but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n of_o asset_n 15._o where_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n or_o fine_a if_o the_o lessee_n a_o good_a time_n after_o do_v atturne_n this_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n so_o as_o for_o waste_v commit_v or_o rend_v grow_v due_a between_o the_o grant_n and_o atturnment_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o who_o buy_v or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o legatee_n to_o have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n before_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n well_o testify_v or_o if_o the_o assent_n be_v not_o have_v till_o after_o let_v he_o take_v a_o new_a gift_n that_o he_o may_v not_o rest_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n for_o beside_o the_o premise_n that_o great_a legist_n sir_n edward_n cook_n when_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n to_o master_n stubbe_n of_o norfolk_n for_o his_o sea_n give_v his_o opinion_n as_o i_o have_v be_v confident_o inform_v that_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v outlaw_v do_v grant_v his_o term_n and_o after_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n this_o do_v not_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n by_o relation_n it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o grantor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o this_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o principal_a point_n for_o there_o if_o the_o relation_n help_v not_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a from_o the_o legatee_n divers_a case_n of_o bequest_n consider_v and_o expound_v if_o a_o termor_n of_o a_o house_n eliz._n bequeath_v his_o house_n to_o b._n without_o express_v how_o long_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a term_n and_o number_n of_o year_n so_o of_o land_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n the_o orchard_n garden_n and_o backesides_n do_v pass_v yea_o if_o the_o house_n with_o thappurtenance_n be_v bequeath_v thereby_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n or_o use_v with_o it_o do_v pass_v though_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o so_o do_v by_o such_o word_n in_o any_o lease_n 286._o deed_n or_o grant_v yet_o by_o some_o civilian_n or_o canonist_n the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o a_o house_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o only_a gift_n of_o the_o house_n without_o some_o word_n show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o to_o be_v or_o except_o one_o gate_n or_o door_n lead_v as_o well_o to_o the_o orchard_n as_o to_o the_o house_n but_o some_o other_o of_o they_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v pass_v without_o any_o such_o help_n of_o circumstance_n so_o as_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n give_v his_o term_n by_o his_o will_n to_o a._n he_o shall_v have_v it_o without_o pay_v any_o rent_n suprâ—_n for_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v it_o for_o he_o a_o i_o find_v in_o the_o summist_n but_o against_o reason_n i_o think_v if_o one_o bequeath_v his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n his_o whole_a state_n in_o that_o lease_n pass_v so_o if_o one_o bequeath_v his_o obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n the_o debt_n or_o duty_n itself_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o legatee_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n the_o very_a action_n itself_o pass_v supra_fw-la viz._n
shall_v be_v say_v so_o to_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o charge_v they_o 1_o in_o thing_n real_a 130_o 2_o in_o thing_n personal_a 132_o 2_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o lose_n or_o go_v from_o they_o as_o to_o excuse_v they_o 137_o chap._n xi_o of_o a_o executor_n have_v asset_n how_o far_o and_o where_o he_o be_v chargeable_a and_o liable_a to_o action_n 1_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n or_o record_n 141_o 2_o of_o debt_n or_o duty_n by_o simple_a contract_n without_o specialty_n 145_o 3_o of_o debt_n without_o either_o contract_n or_o specialty_n 149_o 4_o of_o covenant_n charge_v executor_n by_o deed_n or_o specialty_n 150_o 5_o of_o wrong_n do_v by_o testator_n and_o how_o far_o the_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o make_v amends_o 155_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n the_o thing_n considerable_a touch_v executor_n introduction_n may_v all_o in_o effect_n be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n viz._n 1._o their_o be_v 2._o their_o have_v 3._o their_o do_v by_o the_o first_o i_o intend_v their_o creation_n or_o constitution_n with_o the_o incident_n thereto_o by_o the_o second_o their_o interest_n fruition_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o three_o their_o manage_n and_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n this_o last_o be_v and_o be_v the_o thing_n principal_o in_o my_o intention_n and_o the_o chief_a aim_n of_o these_o discourse_n but_o necessary_o it_o must_v have_v some_o ingredient_n some_o concomitant_n and_o some_o consequent_n as_o he_o that_o travel_v from_o london_n to_o york_n to_o speak_v with_o i._n s._n must_v needs_o pass_v by_o &_o through_o other_o town_n and_o village_n and_o speak_v with_o divers_a other_o person_n in_o his_o journey_n and_o return_v to_o come_v first_o to_o the_o first_o therein_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o six_o thing_n 1._o whether_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o will_v be_v such_o relative_n that_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_a and_o therein_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o wi_n 2._o how_o and_o by_o what_o word_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v and_o create_v 3._o how_o he_o may_v be_v in_o special_a manner_n different_a from_o the_o general_a fashion_v limit_v or_o qualify_v 4._o who_o may_v make_v or_o be_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o who_o not_o 5._o what_o one_o may_v give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o will_n what_o not_o 6._o how_o a_o will_n or_o executor_n once_o make_v may_v be_v unmake_v and_o what_o shall_v amount_v thereunto_o viz._n to_o a_o revocation_n total_a or_o partial_a what_o to_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o a_o will_n and_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o very_a name_n of_o executor_n purport_v in_o the_o general_a one_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v somewhat_o or_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o somewhat_o be_v commit_v or_o recommend_v in_o our_o particular_a therefore_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o will_n must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o another_o man_n will_n after_o his_o death_n be_v commend_v or_o commit_v or_o who_o be_v constitute_v and_o authorise_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o will-maker_n to_o do_v he_o that_o friendly_a office_n hence_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o a_o will_n be_v the_o only_a bed_n wherein_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v beget_v or_o conceive_v for_o where_o no_o will_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a and_o evident_a to_o every_o low_a capacity_n that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n nor_o illustration_n on_o the_o other_a side_n though_o much_o be_v write_v in_o name_n of_o a_o will_n many_o legacy_n bequeath_v and_o many_o thing_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v faid_fw-we yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v here_o be_v no_o will_n for_o these_o two_o be_v so_o relative_a and_o reciprocal_a as_o that_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_a if_o no_o will_n no_o executor_n if_o no_o executor_n no_o will._n yet_o here_o two_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v affix_v mentis_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o man_n mind_n will_n and_o intent_n touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n be_v declare_v although_o for_o want_v of_o name_v a_o executor_n he_o die_v intestate_a so_o as_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o for_o that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o inchoation_n or_o inception_n of_o a_o testament_n but_o so_o far_o a_o progression_n therein_o as_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o paâ—ty_a decease_a and_o owner_n of_o good_n therefore_o this_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v notify_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o commit_v administration_n be_v usual_o annex_v as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o meet_v so_o to_o be_v as_o a_o direction_n for_o and_o to_o the_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o the_o will_v full_o and_o perfect_o make_v but_o refuse_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v usual_a another_o caution_n be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n dispose_v the_o same_o or_o part_v thereof_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n this_o stand_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o tenure_n although_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v so_o as_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v as_o touch_v his_o good_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o will_n as_o touch_v his_o land_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o for_o that_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o testamentary_a neither_o have_v the_o executor_n if_o any_o be_v anything_o to_o do_v or_o intermeddle_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o make_n or_o not_o make_v of_o a_o executor_n nothing_o pertinent_a to_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o this_o devise_n or_o disposition_n of_o land_n by_o will._n so_o as_o though_o where_o there_o be_v not_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la there_o be_v not_o testamentum_fw-la yet_o may_v there_o be_v the_o first_o without_o the_o late_a have_v see_v that_o bequest_n of_o legacy_n without_o make_v of_o executor_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o will._n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o executor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n without_o give_v any_o legacy_n or_o appoint_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o executor_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o be_v or_o amount_v unto_o a_o will_n or_o not_o since_o hereupon_o the_o matter_n nothing_o be_v will_v and_o consequent_o nothing_o rest_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o executor_n who_o office_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o execute_v the_o will_n mind_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o testator_n and_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la testamentum_fw-la say_v the_o cannonist_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o confess_v that_o indeed_o to_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n i_o yet_o conceive_v confident_o that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v there_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o as_o a_o will_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o approve_v for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o executor_n office_n and_o that_o which_o most_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o our_o book_n speak_v be_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o very_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o constitute_n of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o end_n principal_o be_v to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o owe_v as_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o b._n executor_n be_v by_o implication_n a_o gift_n or_o donation_n to_o they_o of_o all_o the_o good_n chattel_n credit_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o lay_n upon_o they_o a_o oligation_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o every_o man_n suit_n and_o action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o law_n speak_v thus_o much_o sense_n quod_fw-la necessario_fw-la subintelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la deest_fw-la what_o need_v then_o the_o party_n express_v it_o in_o his_o will_n if_o he_o have_v will_v more_o than_o this_o as_o to_o have_v give_v this_o or_o that_o in_o way_n of_o legacy_n it_o have_v be_v needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o will_n but_o there_o be_v no_o mere_a necessity_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v give_v legacy_n the_o estate_n of_o many_o will_v not_o do_v more_o than_o pay_v their_o debt_n nor_o ofttimes_o so_o much_o so_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v
any_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v a_o dead_a and_o void_a gift_n and_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v much_o more_o and_o intend_v all_o to_o his_o wife_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o friend_n his_o debt_n be_v by_o such_o person_n pay_v since_o the_o very_a make_n of_o that_o party_n executor_n without_o any_o more_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o and_o effect_v this_o what_o need_v then_o more_o word_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la as_o we_o often_o speak_v touch_v legal_a passage_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v four_o line_n where_o two_o be_v sufficient_a nor_o be_v testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la hear_v want_v since_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v know_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v no_o more_o special_a will_n since_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v more_o but_o leave_v his_o executor_n further_o to_o have_v and_o do_v prout_n lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o who_o can_v say_v here_o be_v nothing_o to_o execute_v be_v the_o sue_n for_o and_o collect_v of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n owe_v by_o he_o nothing_o nay_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o hoc_fw-la negotio_fw-la the_o vnum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la beside_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o designment_n of_o a_o person_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n assign_v to_o who_o and_o by_o who_o divers_a thing_n may_v be_v feasible_a by_o virtue_n of_o covenant_n bond_n or_o other_o assurance_n as_o after_o where_o we_o come_v to_o show_v how_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v appear_v also_o of_o one_o who_o as_o our_o book_n often_o speak_v be_v to_o dispose_v the_o testator_n good_n for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o since_o as_o the_o tree_n fall_v so_o it_o will_v lie_v or_o rest_n i_o will_v say_v as_o be_v most_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o wi_n now_o will_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n or_o may_v be_v two_o way_n make_v viz._n either_o by_o writing_n or_o nuncupative_a that_o be_v by_o word_n not_o put_v in_o writing_n 1._o during_o the_o testator_n life_n for_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n writing_n this_o verbal_a will_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o judge_v spiritual_a thereto_o affix_v and_o then_o be_v it_o as_o effectual_a and_o of_o as_o good_a validity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n eliz._n and_o so_o do_v the_o common_a law_n allow_v and_o approve_v thereof_o but_o i_o advise_v all_o to_o make_v will_n by_o writing_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o doubtful_a fidelity_n or_o slippery_a memory_n of_o witness_n for_o as_o of_o lease_n parroll_n have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v lease_n perjure_v or_o of_o perjury_n 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and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o land_n 72_o as_o the_o case_n in_o king_n ed._n 6._o his_o time_n be_v but_o also_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v but_o whether_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o will_v nuncupative_a or_o in_o write_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o verbal_a only_o though_o it_o want_v subscribe_v for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o can_v write_v their_o name_n but_o only_a mark_n and_o what_o be_v that_o nay_o suppose_v one_o want_v hand_n and_o can_v write_v so_o much_o as_o his_o name_n yet_o doubtless_o this_o man_n may_v make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n that_o be_v write_v by_o his_o direction_n as_o his_o will_n which_o he_o dictate_v nor_o be_v the_o subscribe_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n much_o less_o of_o a_o will_n which_o need_v not_o seal_v as_o a_o deed_n do_v now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o many_o bequest_n or_o legacy_n be_v name_v in_o a_o will_n and_o many_o thing_n express_v to_o be_v do_v but_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n only_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a._n and_o b._n be_v name_v executor_n this_o i_o think_v confident_o be_v no_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o nuncupative_a only_a for_o that_o one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o make_n of_o executor_n be_v want_v in_o the_o write_n nay_o the_o appoint_v of_o he_o executor_n who_o be_v name_v in_o a_o note_n leave_v with_o a._n b._n be_v no_o sufficient_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n say_v the_o summist_n b._n and_o of_o such_o nuncupative_a will_n master_n perkins_n reasonable_o say_v that_o it_o proper_o have_v place_n will._n when_o one_o sudden_o take_v with_o sickness_n violent_a dare_v not_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o will_n for_o fear_n of_o prevention_n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o pray_v his_o curate_n and_o other_o to_o witness_v what_o his_o will_n be_v to_o this_o will_v not_o write_v there_o must_v be_v seven_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o be_v especial_o call_v for_o that_o purpose_n b._n say_v the_o sum_a what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o make_v one_o executor_n or_o what_o word_n requisite_a thereunto_o have_v before_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o will_n and_o so_o de_fw-fr esse_fw-la and_o not_o be_v esse_fw-la only_o of_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n let_v we_o now_o see_v first_o by_o what_o word_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v second_o de_n modo_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n it_o may_v be_v do_v how_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o executor_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o divide_v as_o to_o the_o first_o though_o one_o do_v not_o express_o by_o will_n name_n or_o appoint_v any_o to_o be_v executor_n yet_o if_o by_o any_o word_n or_o circumlocution_n he_o recommend_v or_o commit_v to_o one_o or_o more_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n which_o pertain_v to_o a_o executor_n it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ordain_v or_o constitute_v of_o he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v executor_n as_o if_o he_o declare_v by_o his_o will_n that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n these_o and_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o to_o that_o effect_n by_o this_o be_v a._n b._n make_v executor_n as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o long_o before_o that_o 7._o be_v it_o hold_v that_o if_o one_o do_v only_o will_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n he_o be_v thereby_o make_v executor_n yea_o in_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n time_n one_o give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o then_o appoint_v that_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n so_o that_o she_o put_v in_o security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will._n by_o this_o without_o more_o be_v she_o a_o executor_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o just_o viz._n manwood_n harper_n and_o mounson_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n absence_n and_o so_o also_o where_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o a._n and_o b._n overseer_n with_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rule_n and_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n and_o payment_n and_o receipt_n of_o debt_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o this_o be_v they_o hold_v to_o be_v executor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o if_o a._n be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o testator_n after_o in_o his_o will_n express_v that_o b._n shall_v administer_v also_o
with_o he_o and_o in_o aid_n of_o he_o here_o b._n be_v a_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o a._n and_o if_o a._n refuse_v b._n alone_o may_v prove_v the_o will_n as_o executor_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v administer_v with_o a._n and_o in_o aid_n of_o he_o thus_o many_o way_n and_o by_o divers_a word_n of_o implication_n and_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n although_o not_o express_o so_o name_v by_o the_o will._n but_o if_o a._n be_v make_v executor_n and_o b._n a_o coadjutor_n without_o more_o he_o be_v not_o by_o this_o a_o executor_n with_o a._n as_o in_o king_n h._n 6._o his_o time_n be_v hold_v nor_o have_v such_o coadjutor_n 7._o or_o a_o overseer_n any_o power_n to_o administer_v or_o intermeddle_v otherwise_o 6._o than_o to_o counsel_n 39_o persuade_v and_o advise_v yet_o i_o think_v he_o may_v and_o in_o conscience_n shall_v so_o do_v and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o prevail_v to_o rectify_v negligence_n or_o miscarriage_n in_o executor_n he_o shall_v well_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o if_o he_o complain_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n as_o i_o think_v that_o so_o do_v upon_o just_a cause_n his_o charge_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o testator_n state_n or_o the_o executor_n purse_n who_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v reform_v how_o a_o executor_n or_o his_o executorship_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o qualify_v in_o special_a manner_n different_a from_o the_o general_a now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o this_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v special_o qualify_v and_o first_o the_o time_n may_v be_v limit_v when_o he_o shall_v begin_v to_o be_v executor_n and_o that_o either_o certain_o or_o with_o some_o reference_n to_o contingencie_n second_o the_o creation_n may_v be_v conditional_a three_o it_o may_v be_v partial_a or_o divide_o and_o not_o entire_o as_o to_o the_o first_o plough_v one_o may_v appoint_v lo._n at._n to_o be_v his_o executor_n a_o year_n or_o more_o time_n after_o his_o death_n 115._o and_o this_o be_v good_a so_o also_o if_o a._n appoint_v b._n his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o die_v intestate_a again_o one_o may_v make_v and_o appoint_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n to_o he_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o than_o if_o he_o die_v before_o a._n be_v intestate_a until_o a._n die_v this_o creation_n may_v also_o be_v conditional_a and_o the_o condition_n may_v either_o be_v precedent_n or_o subsequent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o one_o name_v a._n and_o b._n his_o executor_n 6._o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o than_o c._n and_o d._n shall_v be_v his_o executor_n and_o then_o there_o a_o and_o b._n refuse_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n a._n and_o b._n shall_v join_v with_o c._n and_o d._n as_o where_o four_o executor_n be_v name_v and_o two_o refuse_v and_o the_o other_o two_o prove_v the_o will_n yet_o all_o four_o must_v be_v name_v in_o suit_n against_o the_o testator_n debtor_n as_o be_v there_o admit_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o c._n and_o d._n for_o that_o the_o appoint_v of_o they_o to_o be_v executor_n if_o a._n and_o b._n refuse_v do_v imply_v that_o then_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v executor_n and_o here_o all_o four_o be_v never_o make_v nor_o intend_v to_o be_v executor_n but_o a._n and_o b._n upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o refuse_v and_o c._n &_o d._n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n viz._n if_o a._n &_o b._n do_v refuse_v it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v one_o or_o more_o executor_n conditional_o that_o they_o put_v in_o security_n to_o pay_v legacy_n or_o in_o general_a to_o perform_v the_o will_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o doubt_v as_o i_o think_v but_o that_o this_o be_v good_a yet_o i_o shall_v advise_v that_o such_o condition_n be_v plain_o thus_o express_v viz._n either_o thus_o that_o if_o i._n s._n do_v put_v in_o security_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v executor_n else_o not_o or_o thus_o viz._n to_o make_v he_o executor_n conditional_o that_o before_o he_o do_v administer_v funeral_n perhaps_o except_v he_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o security_n else_o perhaps_o he_o be_v executor_n till_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o that_o mean_a time_n may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n there_o be_v a_o case_n remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n one_o will_v case_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n suffer_v i._o s._n to_o enjoy_v blackeacre_n be_v belike_o part_v of_o her_o jointure_n for_o three_o year_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n or_o else_o a._n b._n shall_v and_o the_o question_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n whether_o present_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o year_n she_o be_v executor_n or_o not_o till_o she_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v enjoy_v three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o she_o be_v present_o executor_n until_o she_o shall_v disturb_v i._o s._n etc._n etc._n for_o upon_o that_o do_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o executorship_n will_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o wife_n to_o a._n b._n but_o now_o during_o these_o three_o year_n may_v she_o have_v dispose_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n yea_o within_o one_o of_o these_o three_o year_n and_o less_o time_n and_o then_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o a._n b._n a_o dry_a executorship_n now_o to_o the_o three_o point_n one_o may_v divide_v his_o executor_n power_n three_o way_n 3â—_n viz._n really_n local_o b._n or_o temporal_o real_o thus_o he_o may_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n for_o his_o plate_n and_o housholdstuffe_n b._n for_o his_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n c._n for_o his_o lease_n and_o state_n by_o extent_n d._n for_o his_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o so_o divide_v the_o power_n and_o administration_n of_o his_o executor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 115_o he_o may_v divide_v they_o also_o or_o their_o power_n local_o viz._n a._n for_o his_o good_n in_o com._n buck._n b._n for_o those_o in_o com._n oxon._n and_o c._n for_o those_o in_o com._n berk._n he_o may_v also_o divide_v they_o in_o time_n viz._n his_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v executor_n during_o her_o life_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n or_o so_o long_a as_o she_o continue_v widow_n and_o after_o his_o son_n to_o be_v executor_n so_o of_o like_a limitation_n or_o division_n either_o for_o time_n place_n or_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v intermeddle_v nay_o doubtless_o one_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n for_o one_o particular_a thing_n only_o as_o touch_v such_o a_o statute_n or_o bond_n and_o no_o more_o and_o thereof_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v as_o i_o think_v thus_o many_o have_v bond_n statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o warranty_n or_o enjoy_n of_o land_n or_o free_v or_o save_v harmless_a from_o encumbrance_n in_o general_a or_o particular_a now_o he_o which_o have_v these_o sell_v the_o land_n may_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n lawful_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o party_n who_o buy_v the_o land_n or_o lease_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o who_o sell_v and_o by_o his_o outlawry_n they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v or_o by_o he_o release_v any_o bond_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o interest_n in_o law_n will_v be_v in_o and_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o in_o their_o name_n only_a suit_n or_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v and_o maintain_v obtain_v now_o then_o if_o the_o vendor_n beside_o assignment_n make_v as_o to_o this_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o obligation_n only_o the_o vendee_fw-mi executor_n by_o this_o the_o interest_n after_o death_n of_o the_o party_n will_v be_v in_o he_o actual_o and_o real_o to_o his_o more_o safety_n since_o none_o but_o he_o can_v release_v or_o discharge_v nor_o any_o other_o name_n need_v to_o be_v use_v to_o sue_v or_o take_v benefit_n thereof_o but_o quaest_n if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o heir_n and_o assign_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n so_o as_o that_o security_n shall_v go_v to_o they_o one_o after_o another_o without_o renew_v make_v of_o executor_n thus_o if_o the_o party_n make_v no_o other_o executor_n he_o die_v intestate_a as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o to_o this_o specialty_n only_o shall_v have_v a_o executor_n
other_o the_o good_n chattel_n or_o credit_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n the_o property_n not_o be_v alter_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o they_o proper_o as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n only_o he_o may_v make_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n the_o bequest_n be_v then_o also_o void_a nor_o then_o will_v they_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o a_o new_a administrator_n but_o on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n property_n though_o not_o by_o will._n next_o if_o a_o man_n have_v debt_n owe_v to_o he_o as_o many_o have_v much_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o by_o way_n of_o bequest_n in_o his_o will_n he_o can_v give_v away_o these_o to_o any_o from_o his_o executor_n 15._o and_o doubtless_o he_o can_v effectual_o in_o law_n it_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o assignment_n unto_o any_o except_o the_o king_n so_o as_o if_o he_o give_v such_o a_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o such_o to_o b._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o also_o the_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o they_o and_o not_o in_o their_o name_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d the_o executor_n ought_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v 9_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v compel_v in_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n therefore_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bequeath_v money_n payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o i_o take_v it_o grant_n he_o that_o be_v joint_o with_o any_o other_o estate_v in_o land_n or_o good_n grant_n can_v give_v no_o part_n by_o his_o will_n but_o all_o will_v survive_v but_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o assignee_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o moiety_n by_o will_n common_a yea_o though_o it_o be_v half_a a_o horse_n or_o ox_n that_o can_v be_v divide_v so_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o grant_v of_o good_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_a each_o may_v give_v his_o moiety_n by_o will._n but_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v or_o estate_v for_o year_n by_o lease_n wardship_n or_o extent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n in_o her_o right_n he_o can_v by_o will_v give_v or_o bequeath_v any_o of_o these_o but_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v remain_v unto_o his_o wife_n upon_o his_o death_n but_o yet_o his_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o they_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v bind_v his_o wife_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o interest_n from_o she_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o other_o as_o oft_o time_n man_n take_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o young_a person_n than_o themselves_o this_o can_v be_v by_o will_n dispose_v of_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o be_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o state_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n look_v to_o convey_v it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n lest_o it_o go_v to_o a_o occupant_a viz._n he_o who_o first_o shall_v enter_v if_o it_o be_v a_o state_n in_o land_n he_o must_v either_o make_v livery_n have_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v or_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o some_o of_o his_o blood_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o those_o life_n good_a it_o be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o lease_n that_o so_o without_o enrolment_n or_o atturnment_n the_o rent_n may_v pass_v else_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o month_n or_o such_o like_a time_n and_o then_o a_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o stead_n of_o levery_n &_o seisin_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n that_o be_v if_o such_o or_o such_o live_v so_o long_o which_o unskilled_a person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o state_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v give_v and_o dispose_v by_o will_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n have_v corn_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v give_v the_o corn_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bequest_n because_o the_o corn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o parson_n touch_v his_o glebe_n and_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o own_o right_a but_o for_o life_n etc._n but_o as_o for_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v give_v by_o will_n then_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o upon_o which_o they_o grow_v itself_o may_v be_v give_v of_o which_o matter_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v in_o these_o discourse_n of_o the_o revocation_n and_o countermand_n of_o will_n and_o new_a publication_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o make_n of_o will_n and_o executor_n let_v we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o probat_fw-la consider_v of_o revocation_n for_o that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o will_v right_o make_v consuramatur_fw-la a_o will_v therefore_o have_v two_o part_n viz._n inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n and_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n a._n there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o at_o any_o time_n before_o death_n to_o revoke_v or_o alter_v his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n consider_v we_o therefore_o of_o revocation_n and_o also_o of_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o will_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o therefore_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n so_o also_o may_v a_o will_n make_v in_o write_v be_v by_o word_n revoke_v or_o disannul_v for_o since_o every_o make_n of_o a_o late_a will_n be_v a_o countermand_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o former_a will_n and_o since_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v nuncupative_o or_o by_o word_n and_o so_o by_o make_v a_o verbal_a will_n one_o may_v revoke_v a_o write_a will._n it_o will_v thereupon_o follow_v that_o one_o by_o word_n may_v express_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n thus_o far_o that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o former_o make_v shall_v not_o stand_v but_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o will_v stand_v and_o be_v effectual_a so_o as_o if_o he_o after_o die_v without_o make_v any_o new_a will_n or_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o the_o former_a he_o die_v intestate_a or_o without_o will_n as_o a_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o revoke_v so_o also_o in_o part_n hereabout_o a_o good_a resolution_n be_v in_o a_o kentish_a case_n where_o one_o ryete_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v give_v some_o gavelkinde_n land_n to_o one_o harrison_n and_o five_o day_n before_o his_o death_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o this_o gift_n shall_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o he_o will_v alter_v it_o when_o he_o come_v home_o desire_v they_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o revocation_n now_o before_o he_o come_v home_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o say_v harrison_n who_o cause_v the_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o the_o murder_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n viz._n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n b._n and_o this_o manner_n of_o revocation_n by_o word_n only_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a although_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v not_o cancel_v nor_o deface_v 60._o and_o the_o like_a resolution_n for_o verbal_a revocation_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forse_n and_o hembling_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n by_o word_n countermanding_n and_o revoke_v she_o will_v former_o make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a or_o unmarried_a woman_n this_o be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o her_o
will_n hereby_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o another_o who_o have_v freedom_n of_o will_n may_v by_o word_n sufficient_o revoke_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o so_o be_v it_o since_o also_o admit_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n edward_n montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n eliz._n touch_v the_o will_n of_o sir_n io._n jeoffrye_n but_o there_o a_o difference_n be_v conceive_v betwixt_o say_v i_o will_v revoke_v my_o will_n which_o only_o express_v a_o purpose_n or_o intent_n &_o therefore_o be_v no_o present_a revocation_n and_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o or_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n which_o cross_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o by_o the_o will._n and_o as_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n revoke_v so_o may_v also_o the_o executorship_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n so_o as_o there_o be_v any_o one_o executor_n or_o more_o unrevoked_a but_o if_o all_o be_v revoke_v than_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v revoke_v because_o no_o will_n can_v stand_v without_o executor_n and_o this_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n only_o without_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n or_o any_o other_o write_v but_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o to_o express_v such_o revocation_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o will_n or_o that_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o executor_n so_o revoke_v be_v expunge_v or_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o act_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n again_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o fact_n or_o by_o direct_a and_o express_v term_n as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o devisor_n after_o make_v a_o feoffement_n though_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o livery_n a._n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n that_o be_v never_o enrol_v or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n but_o no_o atturnment_n have_v so_o as_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o will_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n stand_v revoke_v but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v only_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o do_v it_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n and_o so_o by_o some_o in_o case_n he_o do_v but_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v the_o fee_n simple_a as_o it_o be_v but_o of_o this_o quare_fw-la and_o if_o a_o difference_n may_v not_o be_v betwixt_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n which_o alter_v the_o freehold_a if_o a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o fifteen_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o bequest_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o this_o will_v make_v take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o a_o long_a term_n so_o as_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v surrender_v in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o bequest_n or_o at_o least_o a_o adnullation_n thereof_o and_o that_o although_o the_o bequest_n be_v general_o of_o his_o lease_n not_o mention_v the_o number_n of_o year_n for_o this_o which_o he_o now_o have_v be_v another_o lease_n and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will._n so_o if_o one_o give_v his_o black_a gelding_n by_o will_n and_o after_o before_o his_o death_n he_o sell_v or_o give_v away_o that_o horse_n and_o buy_v another_o black_a one_o this_o new_a get_v horse_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will._n so_o also_o if_o the_o crop_n in_o the_o barn_n be_v bequeath_v in_o october_n and_o the_o party_n live_v till_o that_o time_n twelve_o month_n have_v sell_v that_o crop_n and_o inn_v a_o new_a this_o late_a crop_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o former_a can_v again_o as_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v by_o alteration_n in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o state_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o without_o any_o more_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o forse_n and_o hemble_v do_v work_v a_o revocation_n or_o adnullation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o that_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v irrevocable_a since_o she_o have_v lose_v the_o freedom_n of_o her_o will_n can_v actual_o and_o direct_o make_v a_o revocation_n as_o we_o before_o have_v show_v but_o notwithstanding_o she_o will_v be_v revoke_v yet_o in_o case_n her_o husband_n before_o or_o after_o marriage_n with_o she_o be_v bind_v or_o covenant_v to_o perform_v this_o woman_n will_n if_o he_o so_o do_v not_o by_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v his_o bond_n or_o covenant_n stand_v good_a and_o be_v suitable_a against_o he_o eliz._n as_o be_v adjudge_v touch_v the_o will_n of_o elizabeth_n smaleman_n marry_v after_o she_o will_v make_v to_o one_o wood._n who_o first_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o yet_o another_o case_n there_o be_v of_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n person_n which_o make_v no_o revocation_n of_o his_o will._n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o ability_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o become_v frantic_a in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o revoction_n so_o as_o his_o will_n stand_v till_o his_o death_n irrevocable_a if_o he_o recover_v not_o now_o of_o a_o will_n revoke_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reviver_n by_o a_o new_a publication_n and_o thereof_o now_o of_o new_a publication_n have_v show_v how_o a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o so_o lose_v its_o force_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o without_o make_v a_o new_a will_n that_o so_o revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v reg_fw-la and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o that_o be_v divers_a way_n as_o first_o by_o a_o codicell_n annex_v after_o thereunto_o as_o be_v resolve_v between_o betford_n and_o barnecot_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o by_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n or_o make_v a_o new_a executor_n etc._n etc._n three_o by_o express_a speech_n or_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v or_o be_v his_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n wherein_o yet_o be_v much_o difference_n of_o opinion_n both_o touch_v revocation_n and_o new_a publication_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o former_a will_n 36_o do_v make_v a_o latter_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a revocation_n yet_o if_o afterward_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o speechless_a both_o these_o will_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o require_v to_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o that_o will_v which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o other_a he_o thereupon_o deliver_v to_o the_o minister_n or_o other_o his_o neighbour_n the_o first_o make_v will_n retain_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o latter_a as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o here_o the_o former_a will_n 33._o though_o make_v void_a many_o year_n before_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v revive_v and_o shall_v stand_v as_o the_o party_n will._n but_o now_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o bequest_n at_o the_o first_o be_v void_a yet_o by_o publication_n after_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o one_o give_v to_o sar._n his_o wife_n a_o piece_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v no_o such_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n but_o after_o marry_v one_o of_o that_o name_n and_o then_o publish_v his_o will_n again_o now_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bequest_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n or_o good_n which_o one_o have_v not_o if_o he_o after_o do_v purchase_v the_o same_o and_o then_o say_v that_o his_o will_n before_o make_v shall_v stand_v or_o be_v his_o will._n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o bequest_n for_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o new_a make_n 143._o and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o precedent_a case_n be_v of_o revocation_n of_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o total_a yet_o first_o be_v it_o consider_v that_o that_o part_n so_o revoke_v be_v in_o effect_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o will_n next_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o
heir_n may_v distrain_v they_o as_o damage_n fesante_n where_o the_o testator_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n 2._o or_o a_o deed_n and_o damage_n he_o die_v before_o execution_n 6._o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n or_o deed_n first_o and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n but_o temp_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o until_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o scir_n sac_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v sue_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o his_o debtor_n and_o pay_v himself_o part_v out_o of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n 4._o because_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v say_v the_o book_n yet_o quae._n if_o he_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n and_o have_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o one_o who_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v 31._o leave_v good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v 24_o now_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o by_o like_a reason_n any_o land_n convey_v after_o judgement_n see_v a_o good_a difference_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v 91._o upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o vend_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n 291._o and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o time_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o first_o case_n payment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o what_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o what_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v before_o show_v 4._o as_o for_o frowickes_n opinion_n that_o where_o good_n be_v mortgage_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v payment_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o can_v be_v a_o directory_n for_o the_o follow_a chapter_n a._n all_o as_o but_o one_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o must_v join_v and_o be_v join_v in_o suit_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la b._n where_o one_o alone_a must_v answer_v suit_n and_o how_o c._n when_o they_o differ_v in_o plea_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v but_o one_o may_v confess_v alone_o d._n one_o aswell_o as_o all_o have_v may_v give_v assent_n or_o release_v the_o whole_a e._n one_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v to_o another_o nor_o divide_v f._n the_o possession_n of_o one_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o to_o what_o purpose_n g._n if_o the_o survivor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v intestate_a though_o some_o other_o exec._n leave_v a_o executor_n h._n include_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o represent_v it_o be_v his_o assignee_n all_o one_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la i._o what_o change_n by_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n touch_v proceed_n in_o suit_n k._n proceed_v to_o or_o in_o execution_n where_o without_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la m._n whether_o the_o executor_n stand_v in_o his_o own_o quality_n or_o his_o testator_n n._n where_o one_o alone_a may_v sue_v o._n in_o suit_n for_o they_o such_o as_o will_v not_o join_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o other_a may_v sue_v and_o prosecute_v alone_o consequent_n inde_fw-la p._n death_n of_o one_o executor_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n where_o abate_v write_v chap._n ix_o how_o executor_n stand_v between_o themselves_o and_o in_o representation_n of_o or_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n as_o his_o assignee_n or_o deputy_n or_o as_o the_o same_o person_n with_o he_o and_o where_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n as_o other_o person_n first_o a_o all_o of_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n 9_o and_o therefore_o must_v they_o all_o join_v in_o suit_n against_o other_o and_o in_o suit_n by_o other_o they_o must_v be_v all_o make_v defendant_n or_o at_o least_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o do_v administer_v 13._o for_o though_o the_o executor_n themselves_o must_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o will_n 21._o how_o many_o executor_n be_v and_o must_v frame_v their_o suit_n according_o 6._o creditor_n and_o stranger_n need_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o more_o than_o do_v administer_v and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n 20._o for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v of_o a_o term_n 5._o and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a mention_v but_o one_o termor_n and_o thereupon_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la according_o bring_v against_o that_o one_o executor_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o though_o the_o other_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o suit_n belike_o because_o that_o one_o who_o indeed_o be_v the_o testator_n wife_n do_v only_o occupy_v the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o else_o since_o all_o the_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o testator_n person_n all_o must_v have_v be_v name_v therefore_o do_v the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n â—86_n the_o 4._o that_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v distrayn_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o rent_n who_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o fellow_n executor_n a_o to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o testator_n 3._o as_o one_o person_n for_o so_o speak_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o that_o the_o executor_n though_o never_o so_o many_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyne_n neither_o before_o appearance_n nor_o after_o a_o because_o their_o testator_n who_o person_n they_o represent_v can_v have_v have_v no_o more_o it_o be_v further_a also_o enact_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n or_o more_o be_v they_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n though_o all_o do_v not_o appear_v yet_o such_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o as_o do_v b_o or_o do_v appear_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n 11._o shall_v answer_v alone_o without_o his_o companion_n and_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n in_o three_o respect_n 12._o first_o touch_v the_o person_n that_o it_o shall_v extend_v not_o to_o executor_n only_o but_o also_o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n yea_o to_o administrator_n also_o 35._o though_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o executor_n second_o 99_o touch_v the_o action_n whereas_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n to_o extend_v to_o other_o action_n 4._o as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parâ—e_fw-la bonorum_fw-la and_o detinue_n negative_o yet_o perhaps_o this_o latter_a action_n will_v be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v maintaineable_a against_o executor_n 1._o for_o their_o testator_n act_v 4._o but_o for_o their_o own_o only_a 351._o but_o we_o yet_o be_v not_o come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v maintaineable_a deâ—_n but_o whether_o before_o all_o the_o executor_n do_v appear_v he_o or_o they_o which_o have_v appear_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v b_o and_o so_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o decision_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v maintaineable_a 22_o or_o not_o i_o think_v also_o that_o in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n 21_o and_o all_o other_o action_n against_o executor_n suit_n as_o executor_n he_o which_o appear_v must_v answer_v without_o his_o companion_n 22._o though_o the_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o quadragesime_n be_v contrary_a touch_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n affirmative_a but_o as_o for_o the_o sub_fw-la paena_fw-la against_o executor_n which_o be_v to_o make_v they_o to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n 5._o that_o have_v be_v temp_n e._n 4._o take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o also_o of_o the_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n 13._o except_o all_o the_o executor_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n b_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o who_o be_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v regiâ—_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o late_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o master_n justice_n houghton_n give_v a_o excellent_a reason_n this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n for_o that_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o debt_n nor_o name_v the_o defendant_n executor_n three_o and_o last_o that_o statute_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o other_o writ_n or_o process_n for_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o
grand_a distress_n b_o and_o the_o executor_n appear_v thereupon_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n rule_v that_o when_o he_o or_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o attatchment_n 1._o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n 1._o answer_n must_v be_v though_o the_o rest_n appear_v not_o for_o so_o the_o word_n distress_n be_v take_v for_o all_o compulsary_a mean_n or_o enforcement_n of_o appearance_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n reach_v not_o viz._n when_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o one_o or_o more_o as_o by_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o rest_n must_v answer_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n b_o except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n executor_n for_o there_o the_o wife_n can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n nor_o doubtless_o can_v he_o without_o she_o where_o she_o and_o not_o he_o be_v executor_n 63._o but_o where_o both_o be_v executor_n c_o there_o he_o may_v answer_v without_o she_o all_o but_o not_o she_o without_o he_o when_o executor_n as_o defendant_n have_v appear_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o action_n cottesiâ—â—e_fw-la this_o bind_v and_o conclude_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o one_o will_v plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o other_o another_o that_o say_v some_o shall_v be_v receive_v which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n state_n so_o where_o they_o sue_v such_o as_o will_v not_o prosecute_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o rest_n without_o they_o may_v proceed_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n where_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v their_o term_n 14._o and_o one_o of_o they_o after_o make_v default_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o default_n of_o all_o but_o the_o rest_n or_o he_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o who_o appear_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o uphold_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o term_n three_o so_o where_o they_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o testator_n or_o themselves_o one_o after_o make_v default_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o make_v a_o total_a default_n in_o the_o executor_n to_o induce_v a_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n against_o they_o yet_o in_o truth_n each_o executor_n have_v the_o whole_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 13._o be_v they_o real_a or_o personal_a 22._o and_o each_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v the_o whole_a one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v to_o the_o other_o his_o interest_n e_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o who_o release_v shall_v still_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o release_v because_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o upon_o this_o reason_n long_o since_o where_o one_o of_o the_o two_o executor_n release_v but_o his_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n c_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v and_o so_o if_o one_o executor_n grant_v his_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n all_o pass_v and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a one_o and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o moiety_n between_o executor_n therefore_o also_o though_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o two_o executor_n or_o more_o 22._o no_o partition_n or_o division_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o e_o because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o they_o as_o between_o joint_a lessee_n of_o land_n where_o each_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n in_o interest_n though_o possession_n of_o or_o through_o the_o whole_a amid_o executor_n each_o have_v the_o whole_a d_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o part_n he_o grant_n the_o whole_a but_o one_o executor_n may_v demise_n or_o grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o so_o may_v the_o other_o do_v and_o this_o way_n they_o may_v settle_v in_o friend_n or_o other_o trust_v for_o they_o a_o moiety_n for_o each_o either_o in_o several_a or_o undivided_a e_o but_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o of_o any_o part_n for_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a nor_o can_v one_o sue_v the_o other_o as_o executor_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n all_o his_o good_n after_o such_o debt_n and_o legaâ—ves_n satisfy_v 5._o there_o after_o those_o satisfy_v that_o executor_n may_v take_v the_o good_n and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o executor_n if_o he_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o keep_v or_o detain_v they_o but_o this_o be_v as_o legatee_n his_o own_o assent_n perfect_v the_o legacy_n the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n f_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o if_o one_o appear_v to_o a_o suit_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n in_o who_o hand_n all_o the_o good_n be_v which_o be_v not_o administer_v if_o i_o say_v here_o he_o that_o appear_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n this_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o for_o whatsoever_o any_o of_o the_o co-executor_n have_v 12._o he_o also_o have_v f_o and_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o creditor_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o in_o his_o hand_n conte_z and_o therefore_o if_o good_n be_v take_v from_o one_o 4â—_n all_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n thereupon_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o as_o to_o charge_v the_o other_o own_o good_n whereof_o more_o elsewhere_o f_o where_o two_o executor_n be_v make_v g_o the_o one_o make_v a_o will_n and_o executor_n and_o die_v if_o the_o other_o die_v after_o intestate_a now_o shall_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o first_o die_v be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 149._o but_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 45._o because_o the_o survive_a executor_n be_v so_o dead_a and_o in_o he_o the_o executorship_n be_v whole_o and_o sole_o settle_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o so_o administration_n de_fw-fr bâ—nis_fw-la non_fw-la admin_fw-la shall_v be_v commit_v the_o executor_n or_o executor_n if_o but_o one_o so_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o testator_n 97._o that_o he_o be_v in_o law_n his_o assignee_n by_o the_o very_a make_n of_o he_o executor_n h_o so_o as_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o assign_n by_o such_o a_o time_n ploâ—_n and_o i._o s._n die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o assign_v represent_v his_o person_n so_o also_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o assignee_n yet_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o his_o assign_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n 80._o so_o where_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o person_n outlaw_v after_o judgement_n a_o unto_o the_o person_n so_o outlawed_a b._n shall_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n who_o have_v out_o law_v he_o if_o the_o outlaw_n die_v before_o this_o do_v his_o executor_n as_o represent_v his_o person_n may_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o so_o make_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n to_o extend_v to_o his_o testator_n for_o save_v his_o good_n as_o if_o himself_o have_v satisfy_v his_o creditor_n 80._o though_o he_o leave_v he_o unsatisfied_a when_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n party_n &_o d._n they_o obiit_fw-la extremum_fw-la yet_o where_o a._n sell_v land_n to_o b._n upon_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v â—o_o b._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n etc._n etc._n b._n die_v a._n pay_v at_o the_o day_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a h_o for_o the_o word_n assignee_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o he_o be_v no_o assignee_n of_o the_o land_n 100l_n and_o where_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o a_o receipt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n 97._o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n 18â—_n for_o that_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o receipt_n per_fw-la autermain_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o one_o by_o bond_n or_o covenant_n tie_v himself_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n not_o mention_v his_o executor_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o executor_n bind_v as_o include_v in_o the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n 23._o 201._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o gives_z the_o write_v of_o attaint_n in_o the_o course_n there_o mention_v against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n it_o lie_v against_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a h_o but_o
executor_n if_o perhaps_o benefit_n may_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executorship_n as_o happy_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o debt_n owe_v by_o himself_o etc._n etc._n other_o case_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o executor_n will_v stand_v more_o clear_o discharge_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n leave_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n state_n by_o extent_n wardship_n or_o other_o good_n whereto_o he_o have_v but_o a_o defesible_a title_n and_o they_o be_v evict_v after_o his_o death_n so_o if_o he_o leave_v a_o ship_n at_o the_o sea_n with_o much_o good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o return_n never_o arrive_v in_o safety_n so_o also_o if_o he_o leave_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n taint_v with_o the_o rot_n which_o die_v short_o after_o he_o in_o none_o of_o these_o three_o case_n doubtless_o shall_v the_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o put_v a_o case_n of_o more_o doubt_n what_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n come_v to_o a_o executor_n subject_n to_o a_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o rent_n or_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o executor_n fail_v in_o payment_n whether_o shall_v this_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v make_v good_a to_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n out_o of_o his_o own_o substance_n or_o not_o to_o this_o i_o must_v answer_v by_o this_o distinction_n viz._n if_o the_o executor_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n so_o long_o as_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n for_o this_o payment_n or_o if_o he_o have_v other_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o supply_v the_o payment_n then_o be_v it_o his_o default_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o he_o must_v bear_v the_o smart_n thereof_o otherwise_o not_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v payment_n out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v he_o a_o sullen_a and_o unkind_a executor_n who_o will_v not_o so_o do_v when_o as_o he_o may_v repay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o by_o the_o profit_n thereof_o after_o like_a law_n if_o the_o executor_n suffer_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v forfeit_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o fifty_o pound_n have_v sufficient_a in_o his_o hand_n so_o also_o of_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n defeazanse_v upon_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n yea_o a_o less_o doubt_n of_o all_o these_o case_n then_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o haply_o the_o executor_n have_v time_n to_o have_v sell_v the_o lease_n and_o make_v money_n thereof_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o omission_n and_o neglect_n whereof_o may_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o default_n just_o occasion_v recompense_n to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n require_v from_o he_o but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v a_o chapman_n who_o will_v give_v he_o to_o the_o value_n thereof_o hereunto_o yet_o reason_n can_v easy_o reply_v that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v sell_v it_o under_o the_o value_n then_o to_o have_v lose_v the_o whole_a value_n by_o expose_v or_o abandon_v it_o to_o a_o total_a forfeiture_n chap._n xi_o how_o far_o and_o where_o a_o executor_n have_v asset_n be_v chargeable_a or_o liable_a to_o action_n have_v consider_v what_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o executor_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will._n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o thing_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v satisfy_v or_o perform_v and_o what_o not_o where_o he_o be_v chargeable_a and_o where_o not_o this_o be_v admit_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n viz._n sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o perform_v here_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o these_o part_n 1._o of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n or_o record_n 2._o debt_n or_o duty_n by_o contract_n without_o specialty_n 3._o debt_n without_o either_o contract_n or_o specialty_n 4._o covenant_n by_o deed_n or_o specialty_n 5._o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n touch_v debt_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o common_a obligement_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o give_v a_o little_a light_n touch_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o specialty_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o to_o executor_n the_o most_o doubt_n will_v arise_v upon_o bill_n and_o such_o write_n obligatory_a make_v not_o by_o scrivener_n nor_o clerk_n in_o common_a form_n but_o by_o other_o otherwise_o for_o haste_n or_o through_o simplicity_n thus_o long_o since_o we_o find_v a_o write_v make_v by_o a._n to_o b._n memorand_n 22._o that_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o b._n ten_o pound_n which_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a obligation_n by_o brian_n and_o catesby_n so_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v only_o i_o shall_v pay_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n and_o whether_o such_o word_n or_o the_o like_a as_o covenant_n or_o grant_v to_o pay_v 166._o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n or_o bond_n or_o in_o a_o indenture_n or_o article_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 5._o and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v miswritten_a wigint_n for_o vigint_v or_o fiâ—teene_v for_o fifteen_o yet_o shall_v it_o be_v favourable_o construe_v and_o hold_v a_o good_a specialty_n of_o debt_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o these_o and_o like_a case_n and_o so_o also_o notwithstanding_o false_a latin_a in_o the_o obligation_n 16._o or_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o singular_a number_n 8._o or_o word_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o nonsense_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v word_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a._n 22_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o b._n and_o it_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v a_o good_a writing_n obligatory_a yea_o though_o it_o want_v the_o word_n of_o conclusion_n 22._o viz._n in_o witness_v whereof_o as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n report_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v although_o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v in_o four_o several_a king_n time_n before_o as_o our_o book_n show_v 36._o now_o any_o such_o write_v obligatory_a do_v determine_v or_o drown_v any_o duty_n by_o contract_n 15._o because_o specialty_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n 81._o so_o as_o if_o a._n and_o b._n do_v bargain_n with_o c._n to_o pay_v he_o a_o hundred_o prove_v for_o corn_n or_o other_o thing_n 17._o and_o after_o c._n take_v some_o such_o write_v obligatory_a 7â—_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o a._n now_o by_o this_o be_v b._n discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n because_o he_o stand_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a specialty_n as_o for_o the_o extent_n and_o operation_n of_o these_o specialty_n annuity_n to_o and_o upon_o executor_n we_o must_v know_v that_o a_o executor_n do_v so_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n 22._o and_o be_v so_o include_v in_o he_o as_o that_o every_o bond_n or_o covenant_n by_o the_o testator_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a reach_v to_o the_o executor_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o 22._o nor_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o executor_n by_o express_a word_n and_o yet_o the_o heir_n not_o name_v be_v not_o bind_v 18._o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o great_a asset_n or_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o now_o touch_v debt_n upon_o record_n much_o need_v not_o to_o be_v say_v charge_v except_o of_o those_o by_o statute_n marchant_n for_o to_o debt_n and_o damage_n already_o recover_v against_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o debt_n by_o recognizance_n the_o executor_n liablenesse_n be_v somewhat_o clear_a and_o conspicuous_a yet_o other_o inferior_a debt_n upon_o record_n may_v fit_o be_v think_v of_o as_o issue_n forfeit_v fine_n impose_v by_o justice_n at_o westmin_n or_o at_o assize_n quarter_n session_n commission_n of_o sewer_n of_o bankrupt_n by_o steward_n in_o leete_n or_o the_o like_a for_o all_o these_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n which_o executor_n stand_v charge_v withal_o so_o also_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v before_o auditor_n find_v in_o arrearage_n of_o account_n 11._o be_v a_o bailie_n 92._o or_o receiver_n for_o these_o auditor_n be_v by_o statute_n judge_n of_o record_n 103._o but_o if_o the_o account_n be_v make_v only_o before_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o arrearage_n pertain_v or_o but_o before_o one_o auditor_n only_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v of_o account_n before_o auditor_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n therefore_o the_o executor_n not_o chargeable_a because_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o those_o case_n not_o in_o the_o former_a and_o whereas_o exception_n be_v before_o make_v of_o a_o debt_n by_o statute_n marchant_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n bro._n tell_v we_o that_o if_o the_o conusor_n in_o that_o case_n be_v return_v dead_o
no_o remedy_n appear_v for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o conusor_n 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o of_o his_o land_n 43_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mischievous_a case_n for_o many_o bind_v in_o statute_n have_v no_o land_n but_o lease_n and_o good_n of_o great_a value_n and_o if_o by_o their_o death_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a from_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o creditor_n without_o remedy_n the_o law_n be_v very_o defective_a and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o actoâ—_n burnell_n and_o mercatoribus_fw-la seem_v to_o pitch_v principal_o upon_o good_n and_o to_o tend_v unto_o assurance_n between_o merchant_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o land_a man_n but_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o well_o against_o the_o good_n as_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a conusor_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o late_a make_v in_o what_o order_n and_o precedence_n statute_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o executor_n as_o after_o we_o shall_v see_v of_o debt_n by_o contract_n without_o deed_n as_o lease_n paroll_n etc._n etc._n contract_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o in_o the_o realty_n as_o most_o worthy_a if_o therefore_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o 1._o he_o die_v 342._o now_o be_v the_o executor_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n without_o any_o specialty_n for_o that_o his_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v be_v sue_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 5._o can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o if_o the_o lessâ—e_n for_o year_n 11._o in_o his_o life_n time_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n 247._o although_o he_o still_o lie_v at_o the_o stake_n for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o â—essor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a 3â—_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n but_o what_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o alien_a or_o assign_v his_o term_n â—a_n but_o die_v thereof_o possess_v and_o the_o executor_n perceive_v the_o land_n not_o to_o be_v worth_a the_o rent_n waive_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o enter_v thereinto_o nor_o intermeddle_v therewith_o whether_o may_v he_o yet_o charge_v the_o executor_n with_o the_o rent_n â—22_n during_o the_o term_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o this_o and_o other_o debt_n he_o can_v waive_n this_o lease_n but_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o answer_v this_o rent_n though_o much_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v money_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v yearly_a executory_a the_o executor_n may_v waive_n it_o in_o case_n his_o testator_n estate_n will_v not_o supply_v and_o bear_v that_o loss_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o bear_v this_o yearly_a loss_n for_o some_o year_n but_o not_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n must_v pay_v the_o rent_n so_o long_o as_o this_o asset_n will_v hold_v out_o and_o then_o must_v waive_n the_o possession_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o reversioner_n and_o this_o i_o think_v he_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o his_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n divers_a year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o that_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o as_o of_o necessity_n yet_o this_o i_o leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la to_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o with_o good_a counsel_n of_o contract_n personal_a where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n 13._o as_o have_v be_v touch_v 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n king_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o or_o that_o to_o his_o testator_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n which_o be_v sell_v so_o as_o the_o sale_n be_v without_o deed_n or_o though_o by_o deed_n yet_o if_o no_o counterpart_n be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n report_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v hold_v void_a at_o least_o no_o good_a plea_n against_o other_o creditor_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o pay_v by_o he_o as_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v demurrer_n though_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o time_n it_o be_v a_o demurrer_n 16._o yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n 13._o viz._n meat_n and_o drink_v 186._o which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n b._n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o this_o be_v mean_v where_o the_o contract_n be_v only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o such_o sale_n this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o so_o charge_v the_o executor_n 21._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v but_o unto_o a_o tail_n or_o tally_n â—_o with_o scotch_n express_v a_o deâ—t_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v chaâ—ge_v executor_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n without_o any_o seal_n at_o all_o the_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n 4._o in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v case_n upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v as_o now_o stand_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o court_n at_o westminster_n though_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v much_o difference_n of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o and_o indeed_o thus_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v because_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o himself_o 〈…〉_z though_o in_o debt_n he_o may_v where_o the_o testator_n retain_v servant_n in_o husbandry_n or_o otherwise_o and_o die_v there_o be_v wage_n due_a to_o these_o so_o retain_v the_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n be_v compellable_n by_o statute_n 16_o thus_o to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o servant_n not_o compellable_n as_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n as_o we_o call_v they_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o wage_n contract_n though_o against_o the_o testator_n himself_o it_o do_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v sufficient_a to_o charge_v he_o who_o make_v it_o see_v of_o account_n after_o where_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v without_o either_o contract_n or_o specialâ—y_n where_o a_o prisoner_n owe_v money_n to_o a_o jailor_n 4._o or_o keeper_n of_o prison_n for_o his_o diet_n b._n or_o victual_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o have_v prisoner_n keep_v which_o can_v be_v without_o afford_v they_o victual_n a._n also_o also_o where_o one_o have_v a_o patent_n or_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n 17._o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o 9_o but_o die_v hamper_n his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 25._o so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n if_o more_o than_o one_o but_o this_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n in_o law_n so_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o free_a tenant_n do_v levy_v aid_n of_o they_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n 83._o and_o he_o die_v before_o she_o be_v marry_v 〈…〉_z she_o may_v recover_v this_o money_n by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n but_o
the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v provide_v consist_v usual_o more_o in_o good_n then_o land_n beside_o the_o plea_n of_o harrison_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o sidney_n in_o bar_n of_o green_n action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 119._o viz._n that_o the_o intestate_a stand_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o i._o s._n and_o green_n reply_n thereunto_o that_o there_o be_v indenture_n of_o defeasance_n no_o covenant_n whereof_o be_v break_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o say_a matter_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n plea._n all_o this_o i_o say_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o that_o case_n ba._n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o pemberton_n and_o barram_n as_o also_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o popham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o executor_n must_v satisfy_v judgement_n before_o statute_n and_o statute_n before_o obligation_n have_v be_v idle_a and_o savour_v of_o gross_a ignorance_n if_o no_o execution_n at_o all_o can_v be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o shall_v greene_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o harrison_n and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v plead_v that_o other_o matter_n case_n but_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n ever_o conceit_v any_o such_o matter_n that_o which_o there_o be_v reply_v viz._n that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o forfeit_v be_v here_o to_o be_v remember_v 28._o as_o good_a matter_n both_o against_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n discharge_v and_o that_o whether_o the_o recognizance_n have_v a_o defeasance_n or_o a_o condition_n not_o break_v so_o that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o executor_n hinder_v from_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v justify_v or_o excuse_v if_o by_o colourt_n hereof_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o indeed_o else_o may_v creditor_n be_v exceed_o defraud_v by_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o good_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o statute_n for_o perform_v covenant_n touch_v the_o enjoy_n of_o land_n if_o these_o shall_v keep_v off_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o yet_o themselves_o perhaps_o never_o be_v forfeit_v nor_o the_o sum_n become_v payable_a of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n now_o come_v we_o to_o debt_n due_a by_o specialty_n viz._n bond_n or_o bill_n of_o which_o nature_n the_o great_a number_n of_o debt_n be_v let_v we_o then_o see_v what_o course_n the_o executor_n must_v or_o may_v hold_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o these_o admitting_z that_o the_o testator_n stand_v not_o indebt_v by_o any_o record_n or_o that_o no_o forfeiture_n be_v of_o any_o such_o debt_n or_o that_o there_o be_v good_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n above_o the_o amount_v of_o such_o debt_n by_o record_n this_o i_o say_v dato_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n proximus_fw-la cuique_fw-la sibi_fw-la the_o executor_n may_v first_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o such_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n by_o specialty_n owe_v he_o for_o such_o debt_n be_v not_o release_v by_o the_o creditor_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v executor_n to_o the_o debtor_n though_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o creditor_n make_v his_o debtor_n executor_n this_o be_v a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n although_o it_o be_v give_v out_o or_o common_o speak_v in_o the_o general_a that_o a_o executor_n may_v first_o pay_v himself_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o caution_n or_o condition_n viz._n that_o the_o debt_n to_o he_o be_v of_o equal_a height_n or_o dignity_n with_o the_o debt_n to_o other_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n inaequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la for_o if_o his_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o other_o man_n by_o any_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o to_o he_o who_o he_o make_v executor_n only_o by_o bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n then_o may_v he_o not_o first_o pay_v himself_o that_o be_v by_o pay_v of_o himself_o leave_v they_o unpaid_a who_o debt_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a for_o satisfaction_n both_o to_o they_o and_o himself_o then_o be_v it_o not_o material_a which_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o touch_v the_o debt_n to_o other_o man_n the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o give_v preferment_n in_o payment_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n leave_v but_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o b_o a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o several_a obligation_n the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o pay_v b._n 78._o his_o whole_a debt_n and_o to_o leave_v a_o altogether_o unpaid_a any_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o commense_v any_o suit_n before_o payment_n to_o b._n but_o yet_o herein_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o observe_v by_o executor_n that_o if_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o bond_n of_o b_o be_v not_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n then_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n before_o the_o money_n to_o b_o become_v payable_a pay_v he_o and_o leave_v a_o unpaid_a who_o money_n be_v present_o due_a yet_o if_o a_o forbear_v to_o demand_v or_o sue_v for_o his_o debt_n till_o the_o debt_n of_o b_o become_v also_o payable_a then_o be_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v whether_o of_o they_o he_o will_v so_o as_o the_o other_o may_v lose_v his_o whole_a debt_n if_o the_o good_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v both_o what_o if_o a_o have_v only_o by_o word_n demand_v his_o debt_n and_o not_o by_o suit_n before_o the_o debt_n to_o b_o become_v payable_a whether_o do_v that_o hinder_a that_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o now_o when_o the_o money_n to_o b_o be_v also_o payable_a pay_v he_o and_o leave_v a_o unpaid_a and_o hereunto_o s._n germ._n answer_v negative_o make_v this_o verbal_a demand_n to_o be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o value_n yea_o he_o add_v that_o if_o a_o have_v commence_v suit_n before_o the_o debt_n to_o b_o become_v payable_a 78._o yet_o if_o the_o executor_n can_v delay_v the_o suit_n till_o the_o debt_n of_o b_o become_v payable_a so_o that_o a_o can_v get_v no_o judgement_n before_o that_o time_n and_o before_o b_o have_v commence_v suit_n upon_o his_o band_n a._n then_o may_v the_o executor_n confess_v his_o action_n and_o so_o pay_v his_o debt_n leave_v a_o unpaid_a but_o of_o this_o i_o make_v some_o doubt_n for_o that_o i_o find_v in_o 9_o of_o king_n ed._n the_o 4._o some_o admittance_n that_o if_o a_o have_v a_o tally_n patent_n or_o other_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o receipt_n of_o money_n of_o or_o from_o a_o customer_n or_o receiver_n where_o other_o have_v like_o warrant_n before_o he_o but_o a_o make_v the_o first_o demand_n now_o must_v the_o officer_n first_o pay_v he_o or_o else_o himself_o shall_v become_v debtor_n to_o he_o if_o he_o first_o pay_v other_o who_o demand_n be_v after_o make_v though_o they_o have_v warrant_n before_o a._n likewise_o there_o be_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v some_o admittance_n in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o the_o very_a demand_n make_v by_o a_o creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n from_o a_o executor_n who_o have_v then_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v entitle_v the_o creditor_n to_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o executor_n out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n which_o if_o it_o so_o be_v then_o do_v even_o that_o verbal_a demand_n lay_v some_o tie_n or_o obligation_n upon_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n but_o hereabout_o i_o lay_v down_o nothing_o peremptory_o we_o partly_o may_v discern_v by_o the_o premise_n how_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o guide_v himself_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a debt_n by_o specialty_n all_o due_a and_o payable_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o any_o suit_n commense_v for_o any_o of_o they_o for_o in_o that_o case_n clear_o the_o first_o verbal_a demand_n give_v not_o any_o precedence_n all_o be_v due_a and_o so_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o this_o be_v employ_v in_o many_o book_n make_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n only_o that_o which_o entitle_v to_o priority_n of_o payment_n 74._o or_o at_o least_o restrain_v the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n yet_o admit_v that_o one_o creditor_n first_o do_v begin_v suit_n if_o other_o also_o after_o sue_v before_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o have_v judgement_n now_o can_v the_o executor_n pay_v he_o first_o who_o first_o commensed_a suit_n but_o he_o who_o first_o have_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v inn_n and_o the_o executor_n may_v herein_o yield_v help_n to_o one_o before_o the_o other_o viz._n by_o essoignes_n emplance_n or_o dilatory_a plea_n
to_o the_o one_o and_o by_o quick_a confession_n of_o the_o other_o action_n b._n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v against_o his_o will_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o suit_n and_o expend_v cost_n where_o the_o debt_n be_v clear_a nor_o be_v this_o coviâ—e_n but_o lawful_a discretion_n which_o conscience_n will_v also_o approve_v some_o good_a consideration_n induce_v nay_o after_o suit_n commense_v yet_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o may_v pay_v any_o other_o creditor_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o notice_n nor_o be_v the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o summons_n or_o distress_n sufficient_a cause_n of_o notice_n for_o the_o summons_n may_v perhaps_o be_v upon_o his_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o person_n it_o be_v notice_n sufficient_a and_o then_o to_o save_v himself_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v till_o such_o a_o day_n before_o which_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v yet_o doubtless_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v arrest_v at_o the_o creditor_n suit_n in_o some_o sort_n which_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o this_o debt_n as_o for_o the_o purpose_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v by_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o suppose_v a_o trespass_n give_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o debt_n so_o also_o of_o a_o subpoena_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o the_o original_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n express_v the_o debt_n and_o so_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v the_o process_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v by_o some_o book_n eliz._n that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o executor_n dwell_v he_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n but_o this_o i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a opinion_n that_o way_n and_o although_o to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a the_o executor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n estrang_v himself_o from_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n before_o payment_n to_o other_o do_v allege_v that_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n that_o be_v no_o great_a proof_n that_o if_o his_o abode_n have_v be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o must_v have_v take_v notice_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o a_o little_a surplusage_n hurt_v not_o now_o between_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n and_o a_o debt_n for_o rent_n or_o damage_n upon_o a_o covenant_n break_v i_o conceive_v no_o difference_n nor_o any_o priority_n or_o precedency_n but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o executor_n discretion_n to_o pay_v first_o which_o he_o will_v as_o if_o all_o be_v by_o bond_n so_o also_o of_o rent_n behind_o and_o unpaid_a as_o i_o conceive_v but_o touch_v they_o principal_o intend_v rent_n upon_o lease_n for_o year_n divers_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o some_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v as_o first_o between_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n of_o which_o that_o before_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o which_o grow_v behind_o after_o next_o between_o suit_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o distress_n and_o avoury_a as_o to_o the_o first_o difference_n if_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n then_o be_v it_o not_o account_v in_o law_n the_o testator_n debt_n for_o only_o so_o much_o be_v in_o law_n account_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n amount_v to_o over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n so_o as_o for_o that_o rent_n so_o behind_o the_o executor_n himself_o stand_v debtor_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v suable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o for_o rend_v behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o all_o other_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o hence_o it_o must_v follow_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v for_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n can_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n plead_v a_o payment_n or_o recovery_n of_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o his_o testator_n death_n though_o of_o rend_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o here_o again_o another_o difference_n or_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v viz._n where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v great_a than_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o even_o there_o as_o else_o where_o be_v show_v the_o executor_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o lease_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o consequent_o do_v so_o much_o of_o that_o rent_n as_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a profit_n stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n the_o testator_n debt_n with_o other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n and_o yet_o again_o to_o reconsider_v this_o point_n what_o if_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o speciality_n payable_a present_o at_o his_o death_n or_o before_o the_o time_n that_o any_o rent_n can_v grow_v due_a upon_o this_o lease_n shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n may_v not_o then_o the_o executor_n though_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v those_o debt_n before_o the_o rend_a day_n for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o case_n clear_a waive_n the_o term_n for_o if_o he_o may_v then_o happy_o iâ—_n he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o shall_v by_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o this_o rent_n want_v good_n to_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o speciality_n it_o may_v lie_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o good_n as_o happen_v by_o his_o own_o default_n but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o waive_n it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n because_o thereby_o he_o stand_v equal_o liable_a to_o pay_v that_o debt_n be_v once_o due_a as_o the_o other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o upon_o bond_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o nature_n equal_a yet_o the_o case_n be_v put_v of_o rend_v not_o due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o debt_n nor_o duty_n whereas_o a_o bond_n make_v a_o present_a debt_n and_o duty_n though_o not_o present_o payable_a the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v so_o as_o this_o latter_a be_v discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o former_a so_o to_o leave_v that_o point_n unresolved_a let_v we_o next_o see_v whether_o in_o some_o case_n though_o the_o rent_n exceed_v not_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o even_o that_o payable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o stand_v in_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o upon_o the_o testator_n score_v as_o his_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a before_o his_o death_n posito_fw-la then_o that_o the_o whole_a or_o half_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n die_v two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o some_o like_a short_a time_n before_o that_o feast_n now_o certain_o shall_v the_o law_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o it_o shall_v lay_v this_o debt_n upon_o the_o executor_n shoulder_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o few_o winter_n day_n profit_n which_o he_o take_v but_o sure_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n induce_v the_o law_n to_o lay_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n therefore_o as_o where_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o profit_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o half_a year_n except_o some_o few_o day_n incur_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n those_o few_o day_n will_v be_v unregarded_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la &_o the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n where_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o half_a year_n profit_n except_o some_o few_o day_n incur_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o rent_n become_v payable_a so_o instant_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n must_v in_o reason_n lie_v whole_o upon_o the_o testator_n estate_n as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v what_o if_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o the_o testator_n cattle_n wherewith_o the_o ground_n be_v stock_v do_v depasture_n and_o devour_v the_o profit_n all_o the_o time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n nay_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o mich._n and_o the_o anâ—unc_fw-la and_o the_o testator_n die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o mich._n the_o rent_n be_v of_o or_o near_o the_o value_n of_o
the_o land_n it_o will_v then_o be_v haâ—d_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v for_o this_o winter_n profit_n pay_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n especial_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o that_o one_o day_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n profit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o meadow_n ground_n usual_o drown_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v then_o to_o end_v not_o have_v a_o summer_n half_a year_n to_o succeed_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o winter_n or_o if_o the_o winter_n half_a year_n be_v the_o latter_a half_n the_o lease_n beginning_n at_o lady_n day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n for_o each_o winter_n follow_v and_o not_o any_o for_o the_o winter_n pass_v of_o like_a consideration_n with_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o wood_n for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v fellable_n but_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v make_v the_o last_o sale_n and_o fell_n before_o his_o death_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n future_a it_o shall_v lay_v loss_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o she_o enable_v a_o executor_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o debt_n of_o equal_a nature_n so_o as_o she_o more_o tender_v a_o executor_n indemnity_n then_o any_o other_o creditor_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o with_o and_o upon_o the_o difference_n above_o show_v even_o rend_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v the_o testator_n debt_n payable_a equal_o with_o debt_n by_o bond_n but_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o such_o case_n of_o destitution_n of_o asset_n as_o may_v justify_v his_o wave_n of_o a_o lease_n over-rented_n he_o then_o may_v waive_n these_o term_n residue_n because_o for_o the_o future_a the_o profit_n will_v come_v short_a of_o answer_v the_o rent_n though_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o in_o the_o total_a the_o profit_n do_v exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o for_o want_n of_o wave_v where_o he_o may_v this_o rend_a fall_n upon_o he_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v be_v no_o excuse_n against_o another_o creditor_n nor_o as_o to_o he_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a consideration_n which_o debt_n may_v with_o safety_n be_v pay_v leave_v another_o unpaid_a and_o the_o hazard_n of_o executor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o my_o writing_n these_o discourse_n in_o english_a hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v as_o i_o think_v of_o rent_n as_o they_o be_v recoverable_a by_o action_n of_o debt_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v somewhat_o different_a consideration_n touch_v distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o so_o come_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o avowrie_n put_v we_o than_o the_o case_n that_o a_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o revertioner_n come_v and_o distrain_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n can_v the_o executor_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n plead_v full_o administer_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o these_o arrearage_n doubtless_o i_o think_v no_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o possession_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o lease_n for_o to_o i_o intend_v the_o case_n and_o else_o can_v he_o not_o have_v full_o administer_v as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v put_v he_o shall_v i_o say_v have_v abate_v in_o the_o price_n and_o valuation_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o the_o rent_n future_o payable_a both_o be_v equal_o leviable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o so_o have_v do_v he_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o payment_n of_o this_o arrearage_n but_o if_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o disburse_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o full_a value_n without_o such_o abatement_n he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n he_o may_v also_o another_o way_n have_v help_v himself_o viz._n by_o payment_n of_o that_o arrearage_n leave_v other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n unpaid_a and_o what_o if_o suit_v be_v present_o commense_v upon_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o he_o can_v make_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n behind_o whether_o may_v the_o executor_n then_o plead_v this_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o he_o may_v a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n from_o which_o he_o can_v be_v free_v by_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o debt_n sue_v for_o by_o speciality_n if_o the_o revertioner_n will_v also_o commence_v suit_n before_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n then_o may_v the_o executor_n help_v himself_o by_o confess_v his_o action_n first_o but_o this_o perhaps_o the_o revertioner_n will_v not_o conceive_v safe_a for_o he_o since_o that_o way_n the_o other_o may_v get_v judgement_n before_o he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v lose_v both_o his_o suit_n and_o his_o debt_n whereas_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o distress_n the_o lease_n continue_v he_o have_v land_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o his_o debt_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v may_v not_o now_o 〈◊〉_d executor_n pay_v he_o or_o at_o least_o confess_v his_o â—â—tion_n or_o avowry_n so_o as_o he_o first_o have_v judgement_n may_v first_o be_v satisfy_v sure_o after_o suit_n commence_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o creditor_n by_o bond_n can_v so_o be_v prevent_v at_o least_o without_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o rent_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v yet_o because_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o sum_n due_a for_o rent_n but_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o payment_n thereupon_o of_o the_o rent_n shall_v prevent_v the_o judgement_n after_o have_v in_o the_o suit_n upon_o bond_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v because_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a recovery_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o judgement_n compulsary_a for_o the_o same_o as_o make_v the_o payment_n inevitable_a and_o of_o necessity_n and_o where_o before_o we_o have_v make_v the_o question_n only_o between_o the_o say_a rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o obligation_n let_v we_o now_o put_v the_o case_n between_o the_o rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n if_o then_o the_o lessor_n after_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n cattle_n and_o after_o there_o come_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o shall_v these_o beast_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o rent_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n or_o not_o admitting_z that_o without_o they_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n distress_n first_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o string-fellowe_n case_n though_o there_o the_o king_n preroga-time_n overtop_v that_o point_n yea_o so_o i_o think_v though_o they_o be_v replevied_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o pound_n dyeâ—_n if_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o which_o purpose_n security_n be_v give_v so_o as_o they_o be_v but_o in_o tâ—e_v case_n of_o a_o prisoner_n bail_v who_o still_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o custody_n second_o for_o that_o this_o rend_v incident_a to_o and_o descendible_a with_o the_o reversion_n breed_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o real_a nature_n and_o so_o of_o more_o dignity_n and_o worth_n than_o debt_n personal_a three_o for_o that_o the_o land_n let_v as_o in_o a_o sort_n debtor_n stand_v chargeable_a with_o this_o distress_n
the_o second_o point_n it_o may_v have_v these_o two_o part_n 1._o when_o the_o executor_n be_v able_a to_o give_v such_o assent_n to_o a_o legacy_n and_o 2._o when_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n 367_o as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o be_v able_a before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n to_o assent_v unto_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v show_v and_o that_o although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o if_o he_o be_v under_o 17_o year_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o therefore_o administration_n be_v during_o that_o time_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o other_o 29_o here_o his_o assent_n be_v not_o of_o force_n or_o effectual_a as_o we_o find_v in_o prince_n case_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o pigot_n and_o gascon_a as_o for_o the_o second_o part_n till_o all_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o executor_n may_v not_o safe_o consent_v that_o the_o legatee_n enter_v into_o the_o lease_n or_o chattel_n devise_v no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v pay_v money_n bequeath_v if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a also_o to_o pay_v all_o debt_n of_o these_o thing_n more_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o yet_o because_o the_o reader_n or_o he_o that_o desire_v direction_n in_o these_o point_n will_v look_v for_o they_o under_o this_o title_n i_o think_v not_o good_a here_o to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a touch_v they_o as_o for_o the_o three_o point_n viz._n whether_o the_o assent_n of_o one_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v many_o be_v sufficient_a 15._o i_o see_v not_o how_o to_o doubt_v since_o any_o one_o executor_n may_v give_v away_o any_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o release_v any_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o therefore_o much_o more_o assent_n which_o be_v no_o more_o or_o great_a work_n in_o effect_n then_o a_o atturnment_n of_o one_o lessee_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o if_o there_o want_v to_o pay_v debt_n he_o only_o who_o assent_v shall_v answer_v for_o it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o companion_n c._n but_o if_o this_o executor_n be_v either_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n or_o under_o coverture_n viz._n a_o woman_n marry_v such_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o bind_v the_o other_o no_o nor_o themselves_o for_o then_o thereby_o the_o infant_n may_v draw_v a_o debt_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o husband_n by_o assent_v to_o or_o pay_v of_o a_o legacy_n there_o not_o be_v sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n but_o the_o husband_n assent_n be_v sufficient_a where_o the_o wife_n be_v executor_n for_o his_o act_n who_o she_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v her_o head_n may_v prejudice_v as_o well_v she_o as_o himself_o yea_o though_o she_o be_v within_o age_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o assent_n will_v stand_v good_a but_o if_o he_o or_o another_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n be_v above_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o 21_o i_o doubt_v whether_o now_o his_o assent_n will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o except_o the_o case_n be_v put_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a which_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v material_a though_o not_o in_o the_o other_o see_v more_o hereof_o after_o in_o the_o title_n of_o woman_n covert_a and_o infant_n executor_n as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n first_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assent_n &_o election_n employ_v as_o well_o as_o express_v for_o if_o in_o the_o devise_n or_o bequest_n the_o legatee_n be_v appoint_v to_o do_v some_o act_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o legacy_n he_o and_o the_o excecutor_n do_v accept_v the_o performance_n thereof_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o assent_n so_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o executor_n for_o the_o education_n of_o some_o child_n which_o he_o do_v according_o educate_v this_o make_v a_o election_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o paramoor_n and_o 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another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o case_n all_o agree_v yet_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o report_n that_o a_o lease_n will_v pass_v by_o such_o word_n in_o a_o will_n though_o not_o in_o a_o deed_n or_o grant_n by_o word_n otherwise_o make_v for_o that_o legacy_n be_v demandable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o 28._o see_v also_o the_o state_n of_o marlbr_n give_v a_o action_n to_o the_o successor_n ad_fw-la repetenda_fw-la bona_fw-la predecess_n yet_o a_o eject_v custod_a have_v be_v maintain_v thereupon_o sea_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o stat_fw-la for_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testator_n have_v it_o be_v resolve_v and_o where_o administration_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v only_o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o chattel_n yet_o have_v the_o administrator_n interest_n in_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o moveable_n 16._o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr prerog_n reg_fw-la mention_v only_a forfeiture_n de_fw-la catallis_fw-la be_v clear_o extend_v to_o moveable_n so_o also_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n de_fw-fr catallis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la capta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la comprehend_v and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o stat_fw-la there_o be_v only_o the_o word_n catalla_o and_o not_o bona_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n report_v by_o kelway_n temp_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o it_o seem_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la be_v take_v for_o synonyma_fw-la or_o all_o one_o a._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o stat_fw-la and_o writ_n be_v allege_v or_o consider_v of_o temp_n ed._n 6._o but_o in_o portmans_n case_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v or_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o lease_n with_o his_o executor_n this_o imply_v not_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o other_o moiety_n as_o a_o legacy_n also_o but_o otherwise_o as_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o he_o no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o moiety_n of_o fee-simple_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o have_v the_o other_o moiety_n otherwise_o then_o by_o descent_n as_o between_o low_a and_o charter_n be_v conceive_v but_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o wife_n bequest_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v from_o the_o house_n reg_fw-la than_o etc._n etc._n popham_n cap._n justice_n hold_v that_o if_o she_o marry_v at_o all_o this_o be_v a_o marry_n from_o the_o house_n for_o she_o be_v no_o long_a widow_n of_o that_o house_n though_o she_o marry_v with_o one_o of_o that_o kindred_n and_o who_o have_v no_o other_o house_n but_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o bequeath_v cap._n xx._n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n i_o shall_v be_v tax_v of_o omission_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o thing_n fore-spoken_a of_o executor_n immediate_a extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n executor_n assure_o be_v i_o not_o by_o the_o book_n otherwise_o inform_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_o degree_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n stand_v in_o like_a plight_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n aswella_n the_o heir_n and_o assignee_n in_o the_o three_o or_o thirteen_o degree_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o advantage_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a heir_n 103._o and_o assignee_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 3._o execution_n sue_v out_o upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o statute_n by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o aswell_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n i_o see_v not_o 92._o but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o find_v both_o book_n to_o the_o contrary_a before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o point_n 5._o and_o after_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o action_n yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v nothing_o of_o confer_v upon_o they_o the_o testator_n good_n now_o if_o they_o have_v title_n to_o they_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v suable_a for_o debt_n but_o since_o that_o statute_n and_o at_o this_o day_n where_o by_o a_o will_v a_o special_a trust_n be_v recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sâ—ll_z land_n etc._n etc._n this_n not_o perform_v in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n lease_n contrariwise_o of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o where_o the_o stat_fw-la temp_n h._n 8._o give_v remedy_n to_o executor_n for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n 27._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o executor_n of_o executor_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o stat._n 9_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n who_o appear_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n shall_v answer_v alone_o conveyance_n yet_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 23._o for_o executor_n be_v take_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o executor_n of_o executor_n 45._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la so_o as_o now_o in_o all_o case_n except_v of_o special_a trust_n or_o authority_n 62._o without_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n how_o far_o soever_o in_o degree_n remote_a stand_v as_o to_o the_o point_n both_o of_o be_v have_v and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o plight_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n cap._n xxi_o touch_v administrator_n of_o these_o also_o as_o stand_v in_o much_o affinity_n with_o executor_n it_o may_v be_v by_o some_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v treat_v but_o first_o my_o excuse_n be_v that_o these_o of_o executor_n only_o have_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n above_o expectation_n i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o enlarge_v it_o further_o second_o that_o which_o in_o the_o point_n of_o have_v and_o do_v be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o show_v touch_v executor_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n sthough_o not_o what_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v and_o unbeing_n or_o revocation_n of_o executorship_n and_o other_o circumstantial_a point_n last_o i_o may_v perhaps_o if_o these_o find_v good_a acceptance_n ad_fw-la ere_o long_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o administrator_n distinguish_v from_o executor_n or_o wherein_o they_o stand_v in_o different_a state_n cap._n xxii_o consideration_n in_o conscience_n touch_v payment_n of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o the_o prefer_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n to_o the_o advertisement_n what_o course_n executor_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o their_o payment_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o when_o as_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o executor_n will_v and_o election_n to_o pay_v who_o he_o will_v and_o as_o he_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o equality_n in_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o debt_n all_o be_v for_o the_o purpose_n by_o specialty_n and_o none_o of_o record_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v all_o here_o he_o may_v have_v three_o way_n or_o course_n in_o his_o eye_n first_o where_o there_o be_v equality_n in_o the_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o debt_n there_o except_o in_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o paty_n to_o bear_v loss_n the_o disproportion_n may_v otherwise_o occasion_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v most_o honest_a and_o just_a to_o pay_v every_o one_o proportionable_o and_o to_o let_v the_o loss_n of_o every_o one_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o justness_n of_o this_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o law_n which_o give_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o equal_a contribution_n in_o bear_v of_o loss_n by_o they_o who_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n so_o of_o legacy_n the_o poverty_n and_o inability_n of_o some_o and_o the_o plenty_n of_o other_o may_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la justify_v the_o pay_v more_o to_o one_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o lose_v less_o if_o any_o thing_n than_o another_o for_o as_o the_o widow_n mite_n be_v a_o great_a gift_n so_o a_o great_a loss_n than_o more_o out_o of_o abundance_n where_o charity_n find_v or_o may_v find_v place_n or_o nearness_n to_o place_n of_o give_v it_o may_v find_v great_a motive_n of_o preserve_v from_o loss_n so_o of_o legacy_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o sometime_o of_o legacy_n may_v be_v so_o different_a as_o
&_o 29._o eli._n inter_fw-la brooker_n &_o carter_n in_o ba._n come_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 33._o the_o book_n call_v he_o cardinal_n of_o canterbury_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o sell_v land_n as_o executor_n be_v admin_n dyeâ—_n in_o case_n of_o greisbrooke_n &_o foxe_n blow_n come_v 280._o b._n pas_n 7._o eliz_n 36._o hâ—n_n 6._o f._n 7._o 8._o micâ—_n 27._o 28._o eliz_n 〈◊〉_d case_n in_o come_v 〈…〉_z a._n be_v executor_n do_v administer_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o will._n b._n take_v administration_n and_o be_v sue_v for_o debt_n do_v plead_v the_o matter_n supra_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o be_v find_v for_o he_o before_o â—ust_z 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la ox_n in_fw-la aestat_fw-la 1._o carâ—l_n reg_fw-la 36._o hen._n 6._o 7._o 20_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o 17._o and_o 21._o â—_o 4_o 5._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 5._o 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o 20._o 33._o h._n 6._o 31._o 8._o 1._o eliz._n dy._n 166._o 13._o ed._n 3._o exâ—c_n 91._o 3._o 4._o ma._n dy._n 135_o 26._o h._n 8._o 7._o 8._o 20._o h._n 7._o kelw._n 63._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 5._o 20._o h_n 7_o f._n 5._o a._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o 13._o 33._o h._n 6._o 31._o 4._o cook_n lib_n 5._o f._n 2d_o cont._n 18._o e._n 2._o bre._n 8â—7_n 22._o ed._n 3._o 19_o 15._o ed._n 3._o exec._n 8._o 41._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 〈◊〉_d 21._o ed._n 4._o fâ—l_n 24._o 42._o eliz._n co._n 9_o f._n 36_o 37._o 4_o &_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d &_o ma._n dy._n â—_o 69â—_n 〈…〉_z 2d_o â—_o â—_o 4._o 23._o 24._o 33._o hen_n 6._o 38._o a._n 〈◊〉_d 9_o 37._o 6._o 32._o hen._n â—_o â—25_n 27._o hen._n 8._o 11._o 〈◊〉_d curâ—am_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 33._o co._n 9_o fol._n 36._o 2._o r._n 3._o fitzh_n 4._o co._n lib._n 9_o fol._n 43._o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o flow._n coâ—_n 279._o 1_o cor._n 4._o 2._o act_n 20._o 27._o vide_fw-la â—ol_fw-la proxim_n if_o bona_n notabâ—â—â—_n both_o in_o canterb._n and_o york_n canon_n 92_o 93._o â—1_n eliz._n good_n considerable_a or_o 〈…〉_z hil._n 37._o eliz._n m._n comâ—_n da._n vide_fw-la 13._o &_o 14._o eliz._n dy._n 305._o 22._o eliz._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47_o 22._o ed._n 4._o 50._o 22._o h._n 6._o 52._o blow_n com._n 282._o 44._o ed._n 3._o 32._o 19_o ass_n p._n 2._o blow_n com._n 281._o a._n 283._o 18._o h._n 6._o 22._o 2._o 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o 47._o not_o to_o make_v good_a a_o release_n make_v before_o co._n lib._n 5._o 28._o 36._o h._n 6._o 8._o 2._o ma._n dy._n 110._o see_v also_o 31._o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o a_o administr_n shall_v account_n as_o a_o executor_n fitzh_n ex._n 91._o and_o 837._o viz._n 18._o e._n 2._o tit_n brief_a 48._o e._n 3._o 14._o 15._o of_o a_o duty_n rest_v in_o account_n it_o be_v say_v the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v remedy_n by_o account_n in_o the_o spirit_n court_n 81._o ed._n 4._o f._n 3._o moyle_n 4._o h._n 7._o 15._o per_fw-la wood._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o do_v &_o stu._n 78._o b_o 21._o ed_n 4._o 22._o blow_n com._n 544._o 4._o h._n 7._o 15._o kelw._n râ—p_n 64._o a._n temp._n e._n 1._o assize_n 〈…〉_z 37._o ass_n p._n 〈◊〉_d 4._o e._n 3._o ass_n 166._o brâ—_n chaâ—_n 15._o â—9_n e._n 3._o 37._o so_o manwood_n if_o grant_v for_o life_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n blow_n coâ—_n 524._o 〈…〉_z 88_o reg._n orig_n f._n 102._o there_o be_v mentione_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o have_v a_o 190._o l._n for_o his_o ransom_n bro._n no._n ca._n 295._o &_o this_fw-mi property_n 38_o 1._o h._n 6._o cap_n 5._o 10._o e._n 4._o 14._o 15._o come_v of_o wild_a one_o 22._o h._n 7._o relw._n rep_v f._n 88_o 118._o co_fw-la lib._n 11._o foe_n 50._o 18._o h._n 8._o 2._o 10_o e._n 4._o 14._o 15._o &_o 18._o e._n 4._o 8._o so_o of_o young_a hawk_n in_o the_o nest_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v these_o ergo._fw-la they_o be_v good_n so_o a_o hunter_n horn_n a_o falconer_n lewer_n hare_n dear_a pheasant_n partridge_n wild_a duck_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a â—eate_v fo._n 142._o hen._n 8._o fol._n 3._o root_n of_o carrot_n parsnip_n land_n sell_v wherâ—n_o be_v ripe_a corn_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o effect_n the_o wife_n also_o shall_v have_v convenient_a apparel_n 33._o h._n 6._o 31._o 2._o eliz._n dy._n co_n lib._n 11._o f_o 48._o of_o house_n or_o thing_n about_o the_o house_n 42._o e._n 3._o 6._o â—1_n h._n 7._o f._n 26._o 42._o f._n 3._o f_o 6._o h._n 37._o fliz._n augustine_n case_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o f._n 63._o 64_o thing_n in_o â—_z 〈…〉_z 2._o 36._o h._n 6._o 2d_o 18._o e._n 3._o 4._o â—_o h._n 7._o 15._o quae._n if_o sole_a use_n that_o way_n make_v a_o difference_n or_o not_o see_v stat._n 〈◊〉_d h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o remedy_n for_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n or_o for_o life_n a_o church_n of_o the_o testator_n inhere_o become_v void_a in_o his_o life_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o not_o vendible_a 11._o h._n 4._o 32._o 45._o e._n 3._o 3_o 〈◊〉_d na_fw-fr br_n 59_o 4._o e._n â—_o c._n 7._o and_o the_o like_v give_v to_o executor_n of_o executor_n pâ—r_n 〈◊〉_d 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 17._o e._n 3._o fit_n 106_o cap._n 21._o mean_v 〈…〉_z 21._o h._n 6._o 1._o but_o 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la 21._o h_o 8._o cap_n 19_o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o b._n of_o coâ—â—nt_n &_o â—_o and_o save_v case_n m._n 32._o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o come_v ba._n so_o of_o ravishment_n dl._n guard_n 7._o h._n 4._o â—_o &_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o erect_a 〈◊〉_d &_o till_v do_v â—lauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la mere_o it_o lie_v not_o 11._o h._n â—_o 3._o this_o tâ—rian_a just_o do_v very_o judiciâ—â—â—sly_o urge_v in_o sâ—les_n case_n supra_fw-la at_o least_o i_o think_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n here_o and_o before_o shall_v be_v maintaineable_a 3._o h._n 6._o 3._o litleton_n foe_n 42._o a._n so_o hold_v in_o sales_n case_n of_o damage_n in_o qua._n imp_n recover_v conte_z of_o the_o presentment_n release_v 13._o ed._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 9â—_n error_n 1â—_n h._n 4._o 65._o 46._o e._n 23._o yet_o upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o qua._n imp_n the_o wife_n not_o the_o executor_n of_o husband_n do_v seize_v 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o or_o if_o a_o strange_a usurp_v in_o his_o life_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n recover_v in_o a_o qua._n imp_n as_o by_o sale_n be_v do_v infra_fw-la mich._n 32._o and_o 33._o eliz._n so_o hold_v in_o sales_n case_n in_o come_v ba._n vendeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—test_fw-la emerat_fw-la ipse_fw-la prius_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d villeinage_n 46._o if_o he_o die_v how_o shall_v this_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o heir_n 3._o h._n 63._o and_o so_o 2._o hen._n 4._o 21._o if_o by_o feoffment_n per_fw-la markam_fw-la cap._n iâ—st_n contr_n rickâ—ill_n see_v 9_o el._n dy._n 264_o 9_o h._n d._n 264._o 14._o h._n d._n 31â—_n note_v diff._n â—1_n hen._n 7._o plough_v com._n 11._o h._n 6_o 35._o per_fw-la babington_n 24._o e._n 3._o f._n 35._o 32._o h._n 6._o 34._o â—itl_n do_fw-mi villeinage_n 41._o 42._o 10._o e._n 4._o foe_n 1._o yet_o 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 15_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n extinct_n action_n as_o executor_n but_o frowicke_n iâ—_n against_o it_o in_o 20._o h._n 7._o kâ—l_n 64._o see_v these_o so_o resolve_v in_o blow_n come_v 525._o into_o râ—ansby_n &_o grantham_n p._n 20._o eliz._n this_o may_v be_v in_o his_o name_n only_o out_o of_o who_o possession_n the_o good_n be_v take_v co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 32._o 34._o h._n 6._o 43._o co._n lib._n 9_o 88_o b._n see_v this_o also_o ploâ—_n come_v 520._o a._n 21._o hen._n 6._o 30._o if_o other_o good_n take_v among_o they_o he_o be_v excuse_v 21._o h._n 7._o 25_o vide_fw-la lib._n intr._n 640_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v 43._o e._n 3._o 24._o brâ—_n 145._o make_v a_o quae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v lock_v blow_n come_v 280._o 43_o ed_n 3._o 2._o 10._o ed._n 4_o 5._o 6._o of_o the_o deed_n execution_n first_o 12._o h._n 4._o 7._o hen._n 4._o f._n 31._o see_v bro._n exeunt_n â—_o 24_o co._n l._n 3._o f._n 90._o 91._o to_o like_o purpose_n see_v more_o litl_n f._n 77._o b._n 2._o eliz._n dy._n 281._o blow_n come_v 291._o 21._o hen._n 7._o 4._o a_o be_v as_o one_o person_n therefore_o can_v plead_v several_a plea_n 〈◊〉_d abatement_n 3â—_n h._n 6._o 17._o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o 38._o e._n 3._o 9_o bro._n ex._n 13._o brâ—_n ex._n 20_o 21._o therefore_o one_o executor_n sue_v iâ—_n he_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n not_o sue_v must_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v administer_v 9_o h._n 6._o 44._o bro._n 13._o 33._o h._n 6._o 38._o â—_o â—_o 20._o 32._o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la jur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 5._o â—3_n h._n 4_o aid_n â—86_n a_o 9_o ed_n 3._o cap._n 3._o a_o b_o but_o not_o if_o he_o