licence_n be_v to_o a._n and_o b._n or_o c._n some_o conceive_v that_o a._n or_o b._n may_v alien_a but_o not_o c._o et_fw-la èâ—converso_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 105_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o partition_n make_v by_o word_n betwixt_o joyntenant_n be_v not_o good_a see_v dyer_n 29._o pl._n 134._o and_o 350._o pl_z 20._o do_v agree_v and_o see_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 105_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o father_n do_v devise_v land_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o a_o stranger_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 106_o fuller_n case_n a._n promise_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o consent_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n unto_o he_o of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n if_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n although_o no_o assurance_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n but_o at_o another_o day_n periam_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o promise_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n or_o otherwise_o a._n have_v nothing_o if_o his_o son_n will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o so_o where_o each_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n in_o hillary_n term_n after_o fenner_n speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o because_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o be_v at_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v give_v his_o consent_n or_o not_o that_o therefore_o although_o that_o he_o do_v consent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o ten_o pound_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v consent_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v make_v assurance_n to_o he_o and_o here_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o communication_n and_o also_o it_o be_v in_o tail_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o by_o the_o give_n of_o consent_n then_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o a_o cross_n assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o at_o length_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o be_v good_a or_o not_o mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la hill_n 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1742._o 107_o wiseman_n and_o wallinger_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o close_n call_v bl._n acre_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o render_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v the_o lessee_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a._n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o b._n the_o lessor_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n call_v bl._n acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o a._n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o conceive_v that_o but_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o close_v pass_v and_o also_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o that_o case_n because_o a_o term_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o where_o he_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o part_n of_o it_o but_o otherwise_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o where_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o at_o another_o day_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n of_o two_o acre_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 108_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n render_v rent_n the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o obligor_fw-la plead_v performance_n of_o all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o lessor_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v never_o demand_v but_o in_o this_o bar_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n except_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o if_o any_o have_v come_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o as_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n agreement_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o that_o agreement_n the_o law_n say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v particular_o express_v by_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n there_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o demand_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 109_o hollenshead_n against_o king_n thomas_n hollenshead_n bring_v debt_n against_o ralph_n king_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la fâ—cias_fw-la in_o london_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o inner_a or_o ouster_n chamber_n of_o london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v unto_o the_o declaration_n and_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o it_o and_o divers_a case_n put_v that_o although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v void_a that_o yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o periam_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o for_o in_o debt_n it_o behoove_v the_o party_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a warrant_n and_o ground_n for_o his_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v but_o upon_o a_o voidable_a judgement_n he_o shall_v recover_v before_o it_o be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la trinit_fw-la 28._o eliz._n rot._n 507._o 110_o costard_z and_o wingfield_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_n feasan_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n do_v justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o residency_n in_o which_o house_n he_o claim_v common_a be_v a_o new_a house_n build_v within_o 30_o year_n and_o within_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n shuttleworth_n serdeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a for_o cause_n of_o resiance_n in_o that_o new_a house_n and_o the_o resiancy_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o land_n nor_o
chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o lord_n have_v three_o pound_n for_o pound-breach_n fenner_n it_o be_v extortion_n if_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o common_a nusan_o and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o to_o prove_v it_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o say_v well_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1962._o 159_o gile_n and_o newton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o the_o graunge_a call_v gascoigne_n graunge_a in_o d._n do_v grant_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o so_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o a_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o deed_n without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n grant_v pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 160_o j._n s._n be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o he_o with_o two_o surety_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o also_o that_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la he_o answer_v the_o say_v j._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v move_v by_o rhodes_n sergeant_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o which_o statute_n no_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o this_o obligation_n be_v for_o appearance_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o j._n d._n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o because_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la capias_fw-la such_o a_o man_n it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la such_o a_o day_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o obligation_n than_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 161_o buckhurst_n case_n lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n unto_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 162_o allen_n and_o patshall_n case_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o surrendree_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o devise_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o it_o be_v there_o but_o a_o bare_a surrender_n only_o mich._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 163_o strangden_n and_o barnell_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27._o h._n 6._o but_o when_o the_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 6_o &_o 7._o mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 164_o barton_n and_o edmond_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v assume_v to_o save_v the_o other_o man_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_a bond_n afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o at_o her_o request_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v assume_v to_o have_v save_v the_o other_o harmless_a against_o such_o bond_n such_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v bind_v the_o wife_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 165_o zouch_n and_o bamport_n case_n this_o case_n be_v move_v when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v special_o upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a whether_o the_o justice_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n or_o shall_v resort_v unto_o the_o insufficient_a bar_n the_o replication_n be_v also_o insufficient_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n do_v comprehend_v the_o title_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n and_o the_o like_a then_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o they_o shall_v resort_v to_o the_o barr._n contrary_a in_o case_n where_o the_o title_n do_v commence_v only_o by_o the_o replication_n as_o in_o assize_n trespass_n and_o the_o like_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 166_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o king_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n against_o the_o common_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o less_o estate_n then_o of_o a_o fee-simple_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 168_o procter_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o not_o enter_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 169_o harding_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o freehold_n land_n render_v rent_n and_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o freehold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1702._o 170_o leonard_n and_o stephen_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o issue_n join_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o
they_o and_o hold_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a mich._n 17_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 400._o in_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v unto_o a_o woman_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o 40_o week_n and_o 10_o day_n be_v deliver_v with_o child_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o whether_o the_o say_a daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n or_o shall_v be_v bastard_n be_v the_o question_n and_o sir_n william_n pad_n knight_n and_o dr_n montford_n physician_n be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o attend_v and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n who_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o child_n may_v be_v a_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n for_o as_o wella_n a_o antenatus_n may_v be_v heir_n viz._n a_o child_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 7_o month_n so_o they_o say_v may_v a_o postnatus_n viz._n child_n bear_v after_o the_o 40_o week_n although_o that_o 40_o week_n be_v the_o ordinary_a time_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v at_o 9_o month_n and_o five_o day_n end_n who_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o that_o be_v miraeulum_fw-la &_o amplias_o and_o they_o hold_v that_o by_o many_o authority_n and_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n a_o child_n may_v be_v legitimate_a although_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o 10â—h_a month_n after_o the_o conception_n of_o it_o account_v the_o month_n per_fw-la menses_fw-la solares_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lunares_fw-la hill_n 17_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 401._o webb_n and_o pater-noster_n case_n a_o man_n give_v licence_n unto_o another_o to_o set_v a_o cock_n of_o hay_n upon_o his_o meadow_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o in_o reasonable_a time_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o give_v the_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o meadow_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o meadow_n which_o do_v eat_v the_o hay_n and_o for_o that_o the_o paintiffe_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n join_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a hay_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o meadow_n for_o 2_o year_n which_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a time_n mich._n 18_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 402._o brown_a and_o pell_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o browne_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v his_o say_a young_a son_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o elder_a son_n that_o then_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o young_a son_n have_v they_o the_o young_a son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v have_v the_o â—ands_n montague_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o young_a son_n doddridge_n justice_n contrary_a mich._n 18._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 403._o pollyes_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n if_o 2_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o land_n upon_o which_o tree_n be_v grow_v and_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v the_o tree_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o his_o freehold_n if_o the_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o â—and_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quaere_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o because_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o first_o be_v not_o wrongful_a but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v by_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v seize_v they_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v off_o from_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o seize_v my_o horse_n again_o but_o if_o he_o put_v the_o good_n into_o his_o house_n in_o such_o case_n i_o can_v enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o retake_v my_o good_n because_o every_o man_n house_n be_v his_o castle_n into_o which_o another_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v without_o special_a licence_n hill_n 19_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 404._o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o die_v and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o one_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o sever_v in_o action_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n render_v rent_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o sever_v in_o action_n trin._n 20_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 405._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edmond_n and_o his_o true_a name_n be_v edward_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o edmond_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n who_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o testator_n and_o issue_n be_v thereupon_o join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n in_o london_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n viz._n the_o deed_n of_o edmond_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n doddridge_n only_a be_v absent_a and_o a_o case_n be_v vouch_v by_o henage_n finch_n recorder_n of_o london_n to_o prove_v this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o ererror_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n himself_o upon_o such_o a_o misnosmer_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o case_n do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o this_o error_n mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 406._o vesey_n case_n william_n vesey_n be_v indict_v for_o erect_v of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o sergeant_n harvey_n move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n erexit_fw-la columbare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la ad_fw-la common_a nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la nes_z rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o there_o be_v dove_n in_o the_o dovecote_n for_o the_o mere_a erect_n of_o a_o dovecote_n if_o there_o be_v no_o dove_n keep_v in_o it_o it_o be_v no_o nusans_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n mich._n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 407_o sir_n william_n bronker_n case_n sir_n william_n bronker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-chamber_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o these_o scandalous_a word_n viz._n sir_n william_n bronker_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o life_n by_o cozenage_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 408._o yate_n and_o alexander_n case_n yate_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o alexander_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o alexander_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o that_o before_o the_o sheriff_n can_v come_v to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o serve_v the_o
24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 19_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o consideration_n be_v where_o i._o s._n have_v grant_v a_o term_n to_o i._o d._n that_o afterward_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o i._o s._n i._o d._n do_v make_v to_o w._n a_o estate_n for_o four_o year_n upon_o which_o w._n bring_v his_o action_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n and_o a_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_n and_o where_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v before_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 20._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n daret_fw-la diâ—m_fw-la solutionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v give_v day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n without_o any_o more_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n may_v bring_v a_o record_n one_o to_o another_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la because_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_o know_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o where_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o but_o that_o other_o judge_n of_o base_a court_n can_v do_v nor_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o 3._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o certificate_n by_o suitor_n be_v hold_v void_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22._o skipwith_n case_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devise_v land_n whereof_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o that_o they_o marry_v husband_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v her_o part_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o she_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o estate_n she_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n where_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o vouch_v 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v twelve_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o can_v so_o do_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o the_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o tell_v twelve_o penny_n as_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 22._o h._n 6._o 51._o a._n there_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o lord_n whether_o the_o lord_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o she_o will_v never_o depart_v with_o it_o during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3._o e._n 3._o tit._n devise_v br._n 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o addition_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v so_o according_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 29._o e._n 3._o differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o before_o by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n will_v disprove_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n also_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n speak_v to_o that_o exception_n but_o when_o the_o record_n be_v view_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v further_n he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o customary_a land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n andâ—rson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o endure_v sixty_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a this_o shall_v anderson_n move_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n lease_n copyhold_n land_n by_o word_n whether_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmâ—_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o right_n in_o fact_n and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o estopped_a or_o conclude_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n meade_n contrary_a but_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o e._n 4._o which_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o law_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n possunt_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o
here_o be_v not_o mis-joyned_n for_o if_o the_o county_n can_v join_v the_o issue_n be_v good_a but_o because_o that_o the_o county_n can_v join_v it_o can_v be_v well_o try_v but_o the_o issue_n itself_o be_v well_o enough_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o periam_n doubt_v it_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n triable_a in_o one_o county_n be_v try_v in_o another_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v error_n and_o afterward_o lutrich_n the_o attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v re-plead_a nota_fw-la quia_fw-la mirum_fw-la for_o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o process_n and_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n and_o admit_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o those_o clause_n each_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v consider_v together_o also_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n viz._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o and_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o both_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o oust_v delay_n circuit_n of_o action_n and_o molestation_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o defect_n sufficient_a title_n and_o cause_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v if_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v find_v true_a which_o may_v be_v try_v well_o enough_o by_o those_o in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n to_o recover_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o london_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o effectual_a and_o note_v that_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o suh_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o nevell_n and_o dent._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n before_o the_o trespass_n he_o do_v recover_v against_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n primâ_fw-la faciâ—_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o uneffectual_a and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o two_o claim_n one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n by_o several_a lease_n and_o the_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o the_o other_o that_o if_o afterward_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o first_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o he_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v authority_n that_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quem_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o possession_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 129_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o bailiff_n unto_o another_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v his_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o one_o have_v cause_n to_o distreine_v my_o good_n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o authority_n give_v he_o by_o the_o other_o take_v my_o good_n not_o as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o other_o and_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o can_v he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o my_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n can_v he_o so_o father_n his_o misdemeanour_n upon_o another_o he_o can_v for_o once_o he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v manifest_a but_o if_o one_o distrein_o as_o bailiff_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n if_o after_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v it_o do_v assent_n to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassour_n for_o that_o assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o and_o all_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o periam_n shuttleworth_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o not_o show_v his_o intent_n nor_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la rhodes_n come_v to_o anderson_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o distrain_v come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v and_o another_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o do_v so_o if_o i_o assign_v a_o cause_n not_o true_a or_o insufficient_a yet_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o i_o i_o may_v avow_v or_o justify_v and_o assign_v any_o other_o cause_n anderson_n that_o be_v another_o case_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n clear_o the_o take_n be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o rhodes_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 130_o hoodie_a and_o winscomb_n case_n in_o a_o attaint_n bring_v by_o hoodie_a against_o winscombe_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o one_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n windham_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o principal_a challenge_n notwithstanding_o that_o one_o of_o the_o jurour_n be_v master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o one_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n be_v keeper_n of_o his_o park_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_n or_o other_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o land_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n there_o to_o be_v distrain_v the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o the_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v open_a and_o to_o be_v come_v by_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o say_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n one_o may_v enclose_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n within_o a_o wall_n and_o thereby_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o his_o reentry_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 131_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o church_n in_o question_n be_v present_v to_o another_o benefice_n and_o induct_v 15_o aprilis_n and_o that_o the_o other_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v qualify_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o 15_o aprilis_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v 15_o aprilis_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n anderson_n be_v absent_a that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v general_o without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v qualify_v as_o if_o one_o declare_v in_o trespass_n do_v 1_o aprilis_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n 1._o feb._n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o release_n by_o periam_n justice_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 132_o hales_n and_o home_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o damage_n feasance_n one_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o i._o s._n the_o other_o say_v that_o before_o the_o lease_n â—_o s._n do_v enfeoff_v he_o the_o other_o reply_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a lease_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la j._n s._n seiâ—itus_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la gawdy_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o formal_a for_o the_o word_n seisitus_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o for_o he_o can_v enfeoff_v if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v and_o it_o have_v never_o be_v see_v that_o the_o seisin_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v traverse_v but_o general_o in_o plead_v the_o traverse_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o feoffavit_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o seisin_n which_o be_v superfluous_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 133_o the_o queen_n grant_v land_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o patentee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o
haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o such_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v sufficient_a pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o their_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v not_o special_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o f._n nat._n br._n 57_o c._n for_o there_o he_o can_v show_v by_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n viz._n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o case_n of_o 26._o h._n â—_o 6._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v especial_o show_v and_o certain_o which_o it_o can_v be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o by_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o title_n also_o to_o the_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o tenuerunt_fw-la joint_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a walmesley_n contrary_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n which_o do_v contain_v two_o tenuerunt_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la although_o tenuerunt_fw-la in_o common_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a 40._o ed._n 3._o 41._o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v commit_v waste_n and_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantor_n and_o shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n 44._o ed._n 3._o and_o fitz._n if_o one_o make_v divers_a lease_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v in_o they_o all_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v one_o write_v of_o waste_n suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o contain_v two_o tenet_n and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n without_o name_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o thereupon_o snagg_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n can_v have_v waste_n because_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o join_v he_o cite_v 3._o e._n 3._o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o book_n itself_o at_o large_a where_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v waste_v and_o they_o do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o not_o good_a and_o so_o be_v 17._o e._n 3._o 37._o f._n n._n b._n 59_o f._n and_o 22._o h._n 6._o 25._o a._n walmesley_n contrary_a for_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n because_o the_o disinheresin_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o therefore_o no_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o in_o all_o those_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o both_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n that_o because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n then_o concern_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n or_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v be_v lease_v out_o to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v with_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n he_o may_v well_o except_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 23._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v prove_v the_o same_o which_o be_v viz._n in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la dimissis_fw-la also_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o firewood_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a underwoods_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v except_v and_o in_o 23._o h_n 8._o in_o brook_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o except_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o be_v 46._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 12._o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o fairfax_n and_o littieton_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v carry_v they_o away_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n viz._n for_o fire-boot_n plough-boot_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o land_n unto_o another_o that_o he_o can_v reserve_v unto_o himself_o that_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v grant_v the_o principal_a except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o foldage_n the_o grand_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o 10._o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o 27._o h._n 8_o 13._o etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n the_o damage_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v dispunishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o
common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o be_v that_o prove_v sufficient_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 4._o enact_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v approve_v part_n of_o the_o be_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o commoner_n and_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o bring_v a_o assize_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o they_o if_o they_o break_v the_o hedge_n by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n approve_v without_o interruption_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n but_o note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v waste_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o man_n can_v infer_v thereupon_o that_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o and_o such_o interest_n have_v he_o in_o the_o tree_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o meaning_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o therefore_o quaere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n property_n but_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o property_n which_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o have_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n the_o lessor_n have_v no_o great_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n than_o the_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o soil_n walmesley_n 2._o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o 10._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o lessor_n may_v give_v leave_n to_o the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o the_o book_n be_v because_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v in_o 2._o h._n 7._o betwixt_o gravel_n and_o tree_n 42._o h._n 3._o if_o a_o prior_n licence_n the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v tree_n the_o same_o shall_v discharge_v he_o in_o waste_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o the_o prior_n do_v release_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o successor_n and_o so_o be_v 21._o h._n 6._o also_o he_o cite_v culpeper_n case_n 2_o eliz._n and_o 44._o e._n 3._o statham_n and_o 40._o ass_n 22._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o windfalls_a if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v down_o tree_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o according_a to_o his_o loss_n viz._n for_o lop_n and_o top_v as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v take_v they_o away_o that_o be_v true_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v treble_a damage_n for_o they_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v but_o be_v as_o servant_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o reparation_n as_o if_o one_o have_v a_o piscarie_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o servant_n viz._n to_o dry_a the_o net_n so_o if_o one_o have_v conduit-pipe_n lie_v in_o the_o land_n of_o ather_fw-la he_o may_v dig_v the_o land_n for_o to_o mend_v the_o pipe_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o freehold_n to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n the_o land_n upon_o which_o they_o stand_v be_v except_v it_o be_v true_a as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o tree_n for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o the_o lessor_n sell_v the_o tree_n he_o afterward_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o lessee_n quia_fw-la sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effâ—ctus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lessee_n tie_v a_o horse_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v the_o same_o for_o his_o rent_n and_o avow_v as_o upon_o land_n within_o his_o distress_n and_o fee_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v grant_v the_o tree_n but_o so_o can_v the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lessee_n also_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v they_o they_o pass_v without_o atturnment_n but_o contrary_a if_o the_o lessor_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n in_o they_o also_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v they_o down_o his_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v for_o 16._o h._n 7._o and_o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o fitz._n waste_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o waste_n be_v do_v sparsim_fw-la in_o a_o close_a or_o grove_n the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a then_o admit_v that_o the_o tree_n except_v be_v cut_v down_o sparsim_fw-la if_o the_o exception_n shall_v be_v good_a how_o shall_v the_o thing_n waste_v be_v recover_v and_o against_o who_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la anderson_n chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o knavish_a and_o foolish_a demise_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a many_o mischief_n will_v follow_v which_o he_o will_v not_o remember_v windham_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v except_v they_o and_o so_o take_v from_o the_o lessee_n his_o fire_n wood_n and_o plough_n boat_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lessee_n can_v not_o grant_v his_o estate_n except_v the_o tree_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n in_o they_o viz._n for_o his_o fire-bote_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o land_n periam_n justice_n agree_v that_o as_o to_o such_o a_o special_a property_n none_o can_v have_v it_o but_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o lessee_n be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v apple_n tree_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n the_o exception_n have_v be_v good_a also_o although_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o let_v direct_o yet_o they_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n by_o a_o mean_a as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o who_o make_v the_o exception_n he_o can_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v let_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o exception_n rhodes_n justice_n also_o say_v that_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o exception_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o e._n 3_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o windfalls_a and_o he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n the_o opinion_n of_o statham_n but_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o windfalls_a note_v the_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v at_o this_o time_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 137_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o fuller_n to_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o for_o the_o omit_v of_o the_o cross_v of_o a_o child_n in_o baptise_v of_o he_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o minister_n out_o of_o his_o cure_n at_o another_o church_n viz._n at_o chelmesford_n in_o essex_n do_v baptise_v a_o child_n without_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v the_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o minister_n which_o do_v not_o use_v the_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o such_o cathedral_n church_n or_o parish_n church_n as_o he_o shall_v use_v to_o administer_v the_o same_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o parish_n church_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o suit_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o otherwise_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v great_o defraud_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v far_o or_o shall_v wilful_o or_o obstinate_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o use_v any_o other_o rule_n ceremony_n order_n form_n etc._n etc._n 2._o he_o take_v another_o exception_n upon_o those_o word_n for_o the_o omit_v of_o the_o cross_v only_o be_v put_v and_o
to_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o bond_n by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n but_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o arbibitrament_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o matter_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o may_v be_v sever_v for_o although_o that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a as_o to_o one_o matter_n yet_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a arbitrament_n for_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o award_n to_o make_v the_o release_n may_v be_v sever_v viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o action_n except_o the_o bond._n cook_n contrary_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n although_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o arbitrator_n at_o another_o day_n dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o arbitrament_n for_o he_o have_v put_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o although_o they_o two_o joint_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n alone_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o it_o need_v not_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n enter_v the_o bond_n for_o as_o to_o he_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o that_o exception_n be_v allow_v as_o a_o good_a exception_n by_o the_o whole_a court._n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v for_o to_o show_v and_o allege_v a_o breach_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 108._o and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 231_o foliambe_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o lady_n foliambe_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v her_o dower_n and_o shall_v have_v present_a execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o execution_n shall_v not_o cease_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v serve_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a and_o although_o it_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o wife_n can_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n nichols_n serjeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n against_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o case_n in_o perkins_n 67._o be_v not_o law_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o perkins_n and_o this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o case_n in_o perkins_n the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n so_o as_o no_o rent_n or_o attendancy_n be_v due_a so_o as_o the_o wife_n during_o that_o term_n can_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o after_o judgement_n for_o part_n the_o demandant_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o yet_o have_v execution_n of_o that_o part_n for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 232_o rapley_n and_o chaplein_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v sole_o inherit_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o force_n of_o that_o custom_n so_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v inherit_v the_o elder_a aunt_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o that_o custom_n and_o so_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o young_a brother_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o denton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233_o seaman_n case_n barker_n serjeant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o thomas_n seaman_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o afterward_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o john_n his_o son_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n for_o 23._o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n to_o john_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v present_o or_o after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o john_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n but_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n because_o that_o when_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a by_o any_o subsequent_a word_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a reason_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n give_v in_o 2._o e._n 2._o grant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o certain_a when_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o lessee_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 234_o ward_n and_o pool_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o may_v well_o be_v rich_a than_o i_o be_o for_o thou_o have_v coin_v thirty_o shilling_n in_o a_o day_n thou_o be_v a_o coiner_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v justify_v it_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o coin_n money_n for_o man_n who_o work_v in_o the_o mint_n be_v say_v to_o coin_n money_n and_o be_v call_v coiner_n of_o money_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 235_o chalk_n and_o peter_n case_n chalk_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o peter_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n in_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o hatfield_n chase_n and_o show_v that_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n burghley_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o sir_n francis_n by_o which_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o herbage_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n within_o the_o say_a chase_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o tree_n and_o bush_n of_o the_o say_a number_n of_o acre_n within_o the_o say_a chase_n and_o that_o he_o may_v fell_v and_o cut_v sixteen_o acre_n every_o year_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v enclose_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o assurance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n rich_a according_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o stranger_n and_o say_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n do_v enclose_v and_o cut_v down_o sixteen_o acre_n and_o do_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o there_o take_v the_o defendant_n cattle_n damage_n feasant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o or_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o câ—p_n 17._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o make_v enclosure_n of_o wood_n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v harris_n sergeant_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o enclose_v and_o exclude_v all_o beast_n and_o
and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o which_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v which_o he_o reduce_v to_o three_o question_n 1._o if_o a_o copyholder_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n whether_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o freehold_a land_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n a_o attornment_n be_v needful_a 3._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n whether_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o all_o these_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o need_v no_o attronement_n and_o cook_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v that_o there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v once_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o 13._o e._n 3._o tit._n prohibition_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impediâ—_n by_o default_n and_o the_o patron_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n viz._n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 298_o sir_n john_n gage_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lessee_n have_v commit_v waste_a and_o destruction_n in_o uncover_v of_o a_o barn_n by_o which_o the_o timber_n thereof_o be_v become_v rot_v and_o decay_v and_o in_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o elm_n ash_n whitethorn_n and_o blackthorn_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o title_n show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o &c._n &c._n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o show_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v now_o expire_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o if_o six_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o place_n waste_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr but_o only_o to_o the_o principal_a 2._o it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o know_v the_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o see_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o eradicate_v of_o whitethorn_n be_v waste_v but_o not_o of_o the_o blackthorn_n according_a to_o the_o book_n in_o 46._o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o blackthorn_n grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o whole_a hedge_n be_v destroy_v the_o same_o be_v waste_a by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v quickset_a hedge_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v rather_o good_a husbandry_n because_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o better_a 5._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v underwood_n of_o hasell_n willow_n thorn_n if_o he_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o every_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n fall_v they_o the_o same_o be_v no_o waist_n but_o if_o he_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n or_o suffer_v the_o germind_n to_o be_v bite_v with_o cattle_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o the_o same_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o mow_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o wood-sythe_a as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o same_o be_v a_o malicious_a be_v and_o continual_a mow_v and_o bite_n be_v destruction_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n of_o suit_n because_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o party_n treble_a damage_n and_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n nul_fw-fr be_v be_v plead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n 100l._o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v mitigate_v the_o damage_n but_o 7._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o declare_v of_o waste_v do_v in_o 8._o several_a close_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 300l._o general_o and_o do_v not_o sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a close_n there_o be_v no_o waste_v commit_v wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n through_o his_o own_o default_n but_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n hobart_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n thereupon_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n until_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 299_o clark_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 41._o and_o 43._o e._n 3._o &c_n &c_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n unto_o i._n s._n to_o my_o use_n that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o account_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o at_o my_o election_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n lie_v for_o money_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o bag_n but_o not_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 300_o ireland_n and_o barker_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v bring_v the_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v that_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o substance_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a because_o the_o covent_n be_v dead_a son_n in_o law_n by_o no_o intendment_n can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o join_v in_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n because_o they_o be_v all_o person_n able_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chapter_n land_n and_o in_o adam_n and_o wâ—oâ—â—stey's_n case_n harris_n serjeant_n observe_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 301_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n unto_o dean_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o they_o be_v dissolve_v or_o unto_o any_o other_o corporation_n that_o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v back_o the_o land_n again_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o
â—uaere_fw-la whither_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la and_o v_o tompsons_n case_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n hill_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 370._o paginton_n and_o huet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o worcestershire_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o twelve_o homager_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o homage_n that_o hâ—â—t_v the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o afterward_o at_o the_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n before_o attaindor_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o special_a verdict_n agree_v with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v felony_n do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o copyhold_n notwithstanding_o his_o acquital_n quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v mich._n 7_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 371._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n which_o claim_v copyhold_n by_o descent_n aught_o to_o come_v at_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o court_n upon_o proclamation_n make_v and_o take_v up_o their_o estate_n or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o and_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v issue_n inheritable_a beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o return_v in_o twenty_o year_n but_o at_o his_o come_n over_o he_o require_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o proffer_v to_o pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o also_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 372._o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_n be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court._n and_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n within_o which_o time_n the_o surrenderor_n surrenderee_n and_o the_o two_o tenant_n all_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la cuirass_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 373._o froswel_o and_o weiche_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o copy-tenant_n that_o before_o presentment_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o surrenderee_n for_o no_o person_n can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n but_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v livery_n within_o the_o view_n although_o it_o can_v be_v countermand_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n take_v nothing_o before_o his_o entry_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o do_v accept_v of_o the_o customary_a rent_n as_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v amount_v unto_o a_o admittance_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o a_o duty_n general_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n 374._o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o afterward_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o three_o continue_v in_o possession_n forty_o year_n and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o no_o livery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o endorsment_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v livery_n make_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o london_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copy-tenant_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copy-tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 375._o franklin_n case_n have_v be_v give_v unto_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la unto_o the_o donee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o â—ase_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v not_o increase_v or_o alter_v the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed._n 2._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n express_v but_o such_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n 376_o winscomb_n and_o dunches_n case_n winscomb_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n convey_v a_o manor_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o dunch_n for_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n dunch_n procure_v he_o by_o deed_n indent_v to_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o the_o manner_n the_o bargâ—ynor_n be_v sick_a who_o die_v before_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n within_o the_o 〈…〉_z deed_n â—ot_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o clerk_n who_o enroll_v the_o same_o do_v proâ—â—â—e_v waâ—â—â—nt_v from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o under-â—â—â—_a upon_o the_o deâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v eâ—â—â—â—d_v within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n wasâ—_n that_o 〈◊〉_d conveyance_n be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o young_a brother_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chanchery_n pretend_v the_o conveyance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o practice_n without_o any_o consideration_n mich._n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 377_o ludlow_n and_o staciâ—s_n case_n a_o man_n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n 11_o junii_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n afterward_o 12_o junii_fw-la the_o same_o year_n common_a be_v grant_v â—nto_o the_o bargainee_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n commonable_a upon_o the_o land_n 15_o junii_fw-la theâ—_n deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o enrolment_n shall_v have_v relation_n as_o to_o that_o although_o for_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v relation_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 378._o note_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dodderidge_n justice_n and_o mountagu_n chief_a justice_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o haughton_n justice_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_v to_o repair_v and_o sustain_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n his_o reversion_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 379._o smith_z and_o stafford_n case_n a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o die_v and_o she_o do_v survive_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v unto_o her_o 100l_n they_o entermarried_a and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n the_o wife_n sue_v the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o whether_o the_o
be_v quash_v and_o exonerate_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o c._n 10_o part_v 48_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o quiet_v and_o repose_n of_o the_o terretenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o suit_n but_o all_o right_n tithe_n action_n etc._n etc._n might_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terre-tennant_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o the_o right_n of_o action_n of_o francis_n bigot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o exonerate_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n viz._n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o terretenant_n if_o francis_n bigot_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v be_v charge_v c._n 7._o part_n 14._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o charge_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeisible_a possession_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o charge_n and_o no_o lawful_a act_n then_o i_o admire_v how_o he_o will_v sever_v this_o from_o himself_o by_o his_o unlawful_a act_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n the_o discontinuance_n lit._n 169._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o go_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n in_o those_o land_n 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v grant_v his_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o another_o but_o yet_o he_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n may_v forfeit_v it_o viz._n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n commit_v treason_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n park_n and_o have_v be_v attaint_v there_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o exoneration_n this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v land_n to_o revert_v and_o not_o strict_o to_o forfeit_v augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsingham_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o commit_v treason_n the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o by_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o by_o way_n of_o reveter_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o old_a right_n i_o agree_v that_o case_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o speak_v of_o inheritance_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o freehold_a the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o old_a right_n shall_v remain_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n give_v land_n it_o give_v the_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o the_o evidence_n so_o here_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o evidence_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n be_v express_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o estate_n since_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o the_o foundation_n the_o building_n will_v fall_v for_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o attaindor_n for_o none_o in_o particular_a be_v attaint_v by_o the_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v attaint_n francis_n bigoâ—_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o express_a save_v i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n of_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o statute_n have_v save_n in_o they_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o save_n in_o such_o act_n be_v not_o superfluous_a but_o necessary_a the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 100_o there_o the_o land_n vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o a_o save_n in_o the_o act_n so_o the_o save_n be_v not_o void_a but_o operative_a c._n 3._o part_n dowly_n case_n vid._n the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n there_o the_o save_n do_v help_v the_o wife_n so_o it_o appear_v save_n be_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o act_n of_o attaindor_n dyer_n 288_o 289._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o his_o diocese_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o come_v now_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o doubt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o of_o new_a treason_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o those_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o a_o save_v be_v necessary_a and_o operative_a com._n nichols_n case_n there_o harper_n opinion_n that_o there_o need_v no_o save_v to_o stranger_n but_o yet_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n and_o the_o issue_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o stranger_n vid._n c._n 3._o part_v lincoln_n college_n case_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o stand_v together_o com._n 559._o by_o these_o general_a word_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v and_o by_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_n the_o heir_n be_v bind_v so_o the_o judge_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o save_v for_o it_o be_v operative_a 2_o ma._n augustine_n case_n cite_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o king_n come_v in_o in_o the_o reverter_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n so_o a_o statute_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o statute_n of_o conveyance_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n which_o except_v such_o church_n land_n to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n dyer_n cardinal_n poole_n be_v attain_v do_v forfeit_v his_o deanary_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la for_o it_o be_v jus_o ecclesiae_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o a_o dean_n and_o he_o count_v that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o jus_fw-la suae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o the_o jus_n be_v not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o such_o church_n land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n vide_fw-la c._n 9_o part_n beaumont_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o wife_n be_v then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v against_o the_o issue_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n
jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 430._o owfield_n against_o shiert_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v incertainty_n but_o the_o same_o term_n in_o another_o case_n viz._n stacy_n case_n that_o by_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n de_fw-la diversis_fw-la summis_fw-la concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v trin_n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hawkswith_n and_o davies_n case_n intratur_fw-la 431._o pasch_fw-mi 19_o jur._n rot._n 83._o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n reservant_fw-la rent_n and_o for_o not_o payment_n a_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n assign_v part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o other_o part_n to_o b._n and_o keep_v a_o part_n to_o himself_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o the_o lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o whole_a unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n become_v behind_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o by_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o destroy_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o condition_n do_v remain_v and_o be_v not_o go_v nor_o destroy_v and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o winter_n case_n in_o dyer_n 308_o &_o 309._o where_o the_o lessor_n do_v assign_v over_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o one_o and_o part_n unto_o another_o for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v destroy_v the_o condition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o no_o colour_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 432._o killigrew_n and_o harper_n case_n harper_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100l._o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o killigrew_n that_o the_o lady_n weston_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v sell_v to_o killigrew_n such_o land_n proviso_n that_o killigrew_n such_o a_o day_n certain_a pay_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o her_o son_n 2000l_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o assure_v and_o convey_v to_o killigrew_n the_o say_a land_n and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a 2000l_n at_o the_o say_a day_n that_o killigrew_n shall_v lose_v the_o say_v 100l._o and_o that_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v void_a killigrew_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la against_o harper_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n athow_v serjeant_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o assurance_n 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o rend_a be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a covenant_n and_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n within_o such_o indenture_n of_o lease_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v unless_o the_o lessor_n do_v make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n yeluerton_n contr_n '_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o part_n be_v the_o breach_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o the_o consideration_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o promise_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o killigrew_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o 2000l._o and_o that_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o assure_v the_o land_n the_o agreement_n be_v for_o which_o not_o time_n be_v express_v that_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v convey_v such_o land_n then_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o killigrew_n shall_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a at_o which_o day_n the_o lady_n shall_v be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o killigrew_n make_v default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 2000l._o then_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o say_v 100l._o which_o he_o give_v to_o harper_n to_o procure_v the_o bargain_n and_o also_o that_o the_o bargain_n shall_v be_v void_a ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o killigrew_n have_v pay_v or_o tender_v the_o 2000l._o at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o son_n have_v not_o be_v ready_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v assure_v the_o land_n killigrew_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o 100l._o and_o recover_v damage_n if_o the_o lady_n have_v be_v to_o have_v do_v the_o first_o action_n than_o the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a but_o in_o this_o case_n killigrew_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v dodderidge_n if_o it_o have_v be_v indefinite_a than_o the_o assurance_n and_o conveyance_n be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o payment_n but_o here_o the_o bargain_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n first_o harper_n promise_v to_o killigrew_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100l._o that_o killigrew_n shall_v buy_v such_o land_n then_o come_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v proviso_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 2000l_n then_o killigrew_n to_o lose_v the_o 100l._o and_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a so_o there_o be_v two_o penalty_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n the_o 2000l_n mus_fw-la first_o be_v pay_v for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o contract_n be_v void_a for_o not_o payment_n for_o if_o the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v first_o make_v than_o it_o be_v present_a before_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o so_o the_o clause_n viz._n then_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n haughton_n justice_n agree_v chamberlain_z justice_z you_o have_v bind_v yourself_o with_o a_o penalty_n and_o the_o bargain_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v make_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v at_o which_o time_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n that_o killigrew_n shall_v lose_v the_o 100l._o and_o also_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capint_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 433._o sir_n arthur_z gorge_n and_o sir_n robert_n lane_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o not_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v lane_n do_v marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o gorge_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o also_o of_o 3000l_n portion_n give_v in_o marriage_n by_o gorge_n lane_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o within_o one_o year_n will_v make_v a_o jointure_n of_o land_n within_o england_n then_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 500l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la over_o and_o above_o all_o reprise_n to_o his_o say_a wife_n so_o as_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n and_o sir_n john_n walter_n councillor_n at_o law_n shall_v devise_v and_o advise_v in_o debt_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o covenant_n lane_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v inform_v gorge_n of_o land_n which_o he_o be_v determine_v shall_v be_v for_o her_o jointure_n but_o neither_o yeluerton_n nor_o walter_n do_v devise_v the_o assurance_n paul_n crook_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n and_o first_o show_v that_o lane_n do_v not_o give_v notice_n to_o yeluerton_n and_o walter_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o law_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v notice_n to_o gorge_v but_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o councillor_n otherwise_o how_o can_v
for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o afterward_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n it_o be_v a_o good_a comfirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n litt._n 547._o if_o he_o at_o full_a age_n confirm_v it_o be_v good_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v a_o copyholder_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o murrels_n case_n c._n 4._o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n hill_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 99_o east_n and_o harding_n case_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n by_o word_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o a_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o the_o party_n hill_n 18_o jacobi_n haddon_n and_o arrowsmiths_n case_v one_o license_v his_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20._o if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n do_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o by_o law_n he_o may_v do_v it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n all_o condition_n in_o fact_n shall_v bind_v a_o enfant_fw-fr but_o not_o condition_n in_o law_n c._n 8._o part_n 44._o whittinghams_n case_n a_o enfant_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o forfeture_n for_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v the_o enfant_fw-fr may_v enter_v upon_o he_o again_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n but_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o enfancy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o enfant_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v again_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr commit_v waste_v which_o be_v against_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o place_n waste_v the_o enfant_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v again_o 9_o h._n 7_o 24._o a_o woman_n a_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o land_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v yet_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o enfant_fw-fr have_v be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o deed_n and_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n at_o his_o full_a age_n that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o there_o he_o have_v a_o recompense_n but_o be_v a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v a_o question_n jones_n justice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o peter_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o council_n against_o the_o enfant_fw-fr in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n say_v that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr made_z the_o lease_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o that_o he_o make_v it_o by_o conveyance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o not_o void_a and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n hill_n 2._o caroli_n rot._n 389_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 457._o george_n busher_fw-mi against_o murray_n earl_n tillibarn_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v date_v 28_o junii_fw-la retornable_a in_o mich._n term_n 2_o car._n regis_fw-la why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o king_n charles_n 7_o octob._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n for_o a_o year_n and_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o plaint_n but_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o protection_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o before_o the_o retorn_a 10_o h._n 6._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 7._o a_o protection_n depend_v the_o suit_n be_v not_o allowable_a although_o it_o make_v mention_v that_o the_o party_n be_v to_o go_v a_o voyage_n with_o the_o king_n son_n 2._o because_o he_o do_v not_o specify_v any_o particular_a cause_n why_o the_o protection_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o all_o our_o book_n do_v express_v a_o cause_n viz._n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n register_n 22_o 23._o there_o three_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la incarceratus_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 38_o 39_o 40._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o protection_n ought_v to_o express_v a_o special_a cause_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a fitz._n 28._o a._n b._n the_o cause_n be_v express_v 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 16._o the_o particular_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n a_o protection_n be_v general_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o to_o traverse_v it_o or_o to_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v repeal_v 3._o this_o court_n be_v great_a than_o a_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o he_o be_v except_v in_o placitis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la that_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o allow_v of_o the_o protection_n a_o safe-conduct_a will_n only_o keep_v the_o party_n safe_a from_o harm_n but_o will_v not_o protect_v he_o from_o action_n mich._n 2_o caroli_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 18._o jur._n rot._n 298._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 458._o royden_n and_o moulster_n case_n in_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o close_a call_v dipson_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o movedon_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o g._n starling_n in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n john_n and_o henry_n and_o that_o 35_o eliz._n george_n starling_n do_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o demise_v the_o same_o to_o john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o john_n be_v admit_v to_o have_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n have_v issue_v 3_o son_n harry_z george_n and_o nicholas_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n 43_o eliz._n do_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o say_v surrender_v 9_o martii_fw-la 4t_fw-la eliz._n be_v present_v and_o the_o say_v katherine_n be_v admit_v harry_n george_n and_o nicholas_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v to_o have_v the_o copyhold_n by_o descent_n and_o also_o that_o no_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n can_v make_v any_o estate_n in_o feodo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v katherine_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n francis_n robinson_n who_o 1_o sept_n 17_o jacobi_fw-la lease_v the_o same_o to_o royden_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o moulster_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o etc._n etc._n do_v out_o he_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o so_o as_o a_o estate_n thereof_o so_o limit_v shall_v be_v a_o fee_fw-mi tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o copyhold_n can_v not_o be_v entitle_v within_o the_o
the_o want_n of_o a_o letter_n out_o of_o a_o word_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n c._n 8._o part_n you_o shall_v have_v allege_v some_o place_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n be_v not_o of_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v misaward_v general_o but_o the_o statute_n help_v when_o there_o be_v two_o place_n and_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o come_v from_o both_o place_n and_o the_o visne_n come_v but_o from_o one_o place_n and_o when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o place_n and_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o two_o place_n if_o enfancie_n be_v to_o be_v try_v sc_fw-la if_o he_o be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n within_o age_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n this_o matter_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o first_o record_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a record_n sc_n upon_o error_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o repleader_n be_v grant_v whitlock_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o trial_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o error_n plead_v a_o ill_a plea_n he_o shall_v replead_v but_o if_o in_o this_o action_n he_o have_v allege_v a_o place_n of_o his_o enfancie_n sc_n at_o dale_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v of_o sale_n there_o it_o have_v be_v good_a trial_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o replead_v for_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v well_o but_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 470._o day_n be_v case_n day_n be_v indict_v for_o erect_v of_o a_o cottage_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7_o be_v shall_v willing_o uphold_v maintain_v and_o continue_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v only_o that_o he_o continue_v and_o so_o want_v the_o word_n voluntary_o uphold_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v for_o it_o be_v only_o that_o he_o continue_v but_o not_o that_o he_o erect_v the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o be_v not_o pursue_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 471._o man_n case_n man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhâ—â—c_fw-la est_fw-la a_o common_a barrettor_n and_o no_o place_n be_v express_v where_o he_o be_v a_o barrettor_n so_o as_o no_o trial_n can_v be_v dodderidge_n justice_n if_o he_o be_v a_o barrettor_n in_o one_o place_n he_o be_v a_o barrettor_n in_o all_o place_n the_o indictment_n be_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o do_v stir_v up_o contention_n jurgia_fw-la and_o no_o place_n allege_v where_o he_o do_v stir_v up_o jurgia_fw-la contention_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o place_n be_v very_o material_a and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o want_v of_o set_v forth_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v stir_v up_o many_o contention_n jurgia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 472._o green_z and_o moody_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thy_o sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o case_n to_o be_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaâ—lmaâ—_n after_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v declare_v virtuâ—e_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o day_n according_a to_o clifford_n case_n 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 89._o but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la he_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v at_o michaelmas_n alexander_n and_o dyer_n case_n 33_o eliz._n be_v resolve_v according_o and_o clifford_n case_n dyer_n 89._o be_v not_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o debt_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a clifford_n case_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a but_o here_o it_o be_v debt_n jones_n justice_n if_o he_o do_v enter_v before_o michaelmas_n yet_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v destroy_v the_o contract_n unless_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la if_o when_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o case_n which_o jones_n put_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v when_o the_o lessee_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o day_n if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v put_v he_o out_o as_o a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o he_o have_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o debt_n die_v whether_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o record_n to_o say_v otherwise_o then_o that_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lease_n or_o whether_o the_o recovery_n in_o debt_n have_v purge_v the_o wrong_n like_o unto_o the_o case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 12._o by_o carrot_n if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o claim_v 20_o year_n therein_o and_o i_o suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v there_o and_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o he_o commit_v waste_a i_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n if_o one_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n claim_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o he_o can_v qualify_v his_o own_o wrong_n dyer_n 134._o trap_n case_n but_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o i_o may_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n for_o year_n if_o i_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o bring_v waste_a as_o carret_n say_v 14_o h._n 4._o but_o he_o have_v not_o but_o for_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o i_o be_o conclude_v by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o by_o bring_v of_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o here_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessor_n be_v conclude_v but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v bind_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v conceive_v it_o shall_v because_o it_o be_v by_o record_n the_o strong_a conclusion_n that_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 473._o smith_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n in_o london_n against_o the_o assignee_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v but_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o midd._n jones_n justice_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o another_o county_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n as_o by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 474._o cremer_n and_o tookley_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o of_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n the_o admiral_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a have_v conusans_a and_o the_o statute_n give_v damage_n part_n to_o the_o party_n and_o part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n tookley_n do_v implead_v cremer_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o one_o mullâ—beck_n be_v master_n of_o a_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o that_o tookley_n the_o defendant_n do_v force_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n upon_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o charter-party_n be_v make_v betwixt_o mullibeck_n and_o cremer_n at_o dunkirk_n and_o that_o tookley_n do_v prosecute_v cremer_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o so_o that_o he_o as_o attorney_n to_o mullibeck_n do_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n there_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o andrew_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o contract_n
reasonable_a herbage_n here_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o de_n omnibus_fw-la grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catellis_fw-la felonum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n these_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o patentee_n also_o this_o patent_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o here_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o here_o be_v a_o proviso_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n and_o in_o these_o letter_n patent_n there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a patent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la sequente_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lease_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v good_a the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o park_n do_v grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a park_n with_o reasonable_a herbage_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o o._n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o o._n except_v gross_a tree_n in_o the_o park_n if_o this_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o park_n that_o be_v the_o objection_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o park_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o so_o not_o the_o park_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o park_n itself_o it_o be_v dangerous_a that_o upon_o a_o implication_n in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o patent_n the_o express_a word_n which_o follow_v shall_v be_v make_v void_a the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v now_o the_o park_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o king_n except_v only_o the_o deer_n c._n 10_o part_n 64._o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v a_o manor_n unto_o a_o man_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o same_o before_o it_o come_v into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v without_o word_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n for_o the_o king_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n be_v manifest_a in_o our_o case_n c._n 3._o part_n 31_o 32._o carr_n case_n there_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a betwixt_o the_o party_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o tenure_n it_o have_v continuance_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v extinct_a as_o to_o one_o purpose_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o another_o purpose_n 38._o ass_n 16._o a_o rent_n extinct_a yet_o mortmain_n dyer_n 58_o 59_o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n demise_v in_o our_o case_n the_o park_n do_v pass_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n in_o it_o and_o so_o here_o the_o park_n shall_v pass_v and_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n com._n 370._o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o former_a word_n in_o the_o former_a patent_n the_o office_n be_v first_o grant_v and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o grant_v but_o now_o king_n james_n grant_v the_o manor_n first_o and_o then_o the_o office_n construction_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v secuncundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la of_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o construction_n of_o patent_n secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 8._o part_n 58._o you_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o uphold_v the_o letter_n patent_n c._n 8._o part_n 56._o auditor_n king_n case_n there_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o to_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la but_o to_o make_v a_o patent_n good_a they_o shall_v be_v construe_v secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o note_v i_o have_v hear_v sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o park_n for_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o park_n before_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o lease_n trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 492_o shortridge_n and_o hill_n case_n shortridge_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hill_n for_o ravish_v of_o his_o ward_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la lib._n dent._n 366._o where_o three_o precedent_n be_v of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n against_o a_o statute_n must_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la ley_n chief_a justice_n recovery_n in_o this_o action_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n bring_v dodderidge_n justice_n the_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o here_o he_o have_v elect_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n viz._n a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n but_o here_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o ward_n so_o as_o he_o can_v prefer_v he_o in_o marriage_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o yet_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o in_o such_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n if_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a matter_n beside_o the_o trespass_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o when_o a._n contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a_o estate_n unto_o b._n of_o bl._n acre_n at_o michaelmas_n if_o c._n enter_v into_o bl._n acre_n a._n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o c._n for_o the_o special_a damage_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o contract_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o c._n and_o he_o shall_v declare_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o not_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la trinit_fw-la 21._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 493_o baker_n and_o blakamore_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n give_v the_o land_n unto_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o four_o daughter_n and_o blakamore_n the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n do_v justify_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n to_o himself_o as_o heir_n male_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n henden_fw-ge sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o replication_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o traverse_v for_o that_o here_o he_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o j._n s._n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o j._n s._n for_o the_o be_v seize_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n not_o traverseable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n l._n 5._o e._n 4_o 9_o there_o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n will_v have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o include_v the_o seisin_n bridgment_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o the_o sergeant_n be_v of_o opinion_n contrary_n to_o the_o book_n when_o he_o say_v positive_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o donor_n
certain_a farm_n land_n call_v eston_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o eslington_n eston_n and_o chilford_n whereas_o eston_n lie_v in_o another_o parish_n appell_n d._n calthrope_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n in_o eston_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o will_v lie_v of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la 8._o e._n 4_o 6._o vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o 15._o 17._o ass_n 30._o 18._o e._n 3._o 36._o 47._o e._n 3._o 6._o 19_o e._n 3._o brev._n 767._o 2._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o plea_n go_v only_o to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n but_o when_o a_o concord_n be_v upon_o it_o which_o admit_v it_o good_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v afterward_o 3._o he_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o common_a assurance_n and_o make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n well_o enough_o 7_o e._n 4._o 25._o 38._o e._n 3._o 19_o and_o he_o vouch_v pasch_fw-mi 17._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 140._o monk_n and_o butler_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o arbitrary_a assurance_n will_v pass_v land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o richardson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v such_o a_o recovery_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr ou_fw-fr hamlet_n be_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n stand_v good_a vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o 21_o e._n 3._o 14_o stone_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 509_o cawdry_n and_o tetley_n case_n cawdry_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignorans_fw-la to_o discredit_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o his_o patient_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a fool_n and_o a_o ass_n thou_o be_v never_o a_o scholar_n nor_o ever_o able_a to_o speak_v like_o a_o scholar_n the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n and_o crook_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o do_v discredit_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o he_o have_v particular_a loss_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n other_o do_v not_o come_v to_o he_o and_o palmer_n case_n be_v vouch_v where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n thou_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanapes_n that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n contrary_a if_o he_o have_v say_v no_o more_o wit._n and_o william_n waldron_n case_n be_v also_o vouch_v where_o one_o say_v i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n thy_o master_n be_v none_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 510_o the_o king_n and_o baxter_n &_o simmon_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n enroll_v recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 18._o jacobi_n afterward_o 21._o jac._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o no_o seizure_n be_v make_v nor_o offence_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n noy_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o first_o point_n be_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n recite_v his_o estate_n and_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v and_o if_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n possession_n need_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o land_n be_v once_o in_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v be_v out_o of_o he_o again_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 8._o e._n 3._o 12._o com._n 558._o and_o a_o bare_a entry_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v not_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 34._o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n as_o walter_n chief_a baron_n say_v and_o noy_n take_v this_o difference_n 8._o h._n 5._o traverse_v 47._o and_o 8._o e._n 2._o traverse_v 48._o if_o a_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v before_o that_o the_o king_n seize_v there_o the_o king_n can_v afterward_o seize_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v once_o the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o possession_n there_o they_o can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o f._n nat._n br._n 254._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n for_o which_o the_o land_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v die_v there_o a_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o land_n be_v not_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o wife_n again_o 22._o e._n 4._o fitz._n petition_n 9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14._o assisarum_fw-la the_o second_o point_n argue_v by_o noy_n be_v that_o although_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o deed_n enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o court_n do_v make_v sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o king_n &_o as_o 8._o e._n 3._o p._n 3._o be_v the_o judge_n of_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_n upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 11._o a_o bailiff_n show_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o t._n his_o master_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o examination_n of_o the_o king_n title_n three_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o will_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o show_v forth_o his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o title_n vide_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o 13._o athowe_v serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n pass_v as_o litt._n be_v 145._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o 10._o acc_fw-la so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 19_o h._n 6._o 60._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o offence_n be_v find_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 35._o eliz._n c._n 2_o part_n 52._o blithmans_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n
171_o 365_o 368_o 369_o forfeiture_n 269_o 142_o 365_o fell_v tree_n 173_o 174_o trespass_n bring_v 174_o corporation_n 347_o dissolve_v the_o donor_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o 211_o sue_v 393_o cost_v 329_o 345_o 220_o covenant_n 38_o assignee_n 162_o executor_n ibid._n &_o 11_o &_o 12_o 48_o 69_o 70_o to_o build_v a_o mill_n etc._n etc._n there_o 271_o 273_o 175_o 99_o 120_o 333_o 335_o 217_o to_o surrender_v 445_o perform_v 95_o the_o indenture_n be_v void_a in_o part_n 213_o covenant_n 87_o 121_o cause_n of_o thing_n must_v appear_v in_o the_o court_n 401_o countermand_n 133_o county_n where_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v 335_o of_o trial_n 429_o courts-baron_n 68_o 69_o leet_n 71_o tower_n court_n 145_o of_o request_n 208_o 216_o 243_o 244_o king_n bench_n and_o chancery_n 357_o act_n do_v in_o spiritual_a court_n 33_o 163_o 164_o 181_o 215_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la 127_o custom_n 5_o 49_o 234_o 140_o 143_o 235_o 267_o 261_o 135_o of_o descent_n 166_o 127_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v devise_v to_o the_o husband_n 14_o particular_a custom_n 163_o d_o day_n in_o court_n 68_o day_n material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o 433_o 434_o damage_n recowp_a in_o they_o 53_o 135_o 362_o jonyt_v sever_v 57_o assess_v 98_o 343_o 344_o not_o assess_v write_v of_o enquiry_n 207_o not_o recoverable_a in_o account_n 57_o treble_n 245_o to_o be_v sever_v 210_o damage_n feasan_n 124_o 185_o date_n of_o a_o patent_n 416_o declaration_n 251_o 86_o 186_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n of_o distress_n 11_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 32_o custom_n 252_o particular_o 358_o insufficient_a 76_o 106_o 343_o 370_o mistake_n 345_o 287_o 119_o 160_o 125_o deed_n thing_n pass_v by_o one_o deed_n 129_o by_o deed_n 354_o 128_o debt_n 253_o 91_o 336_o 372_o 217_o 210_o who_o liable_a 294_o the_o king_n debt_n 289_o 290_o 291_o 292_o 293_o 294_o 295_o 296_o default_n 280_o defamation_n 440_o delivery_n of_o deed_n 130_o of_o money_n to_o another_o use_n 210_o demand_v 23_o 39_o 67_o 96_o 154_o 337_o where_n to_o be_v 331_o by_o writ_n 74_o 335_o 310_o the_o word_n 398_o demurrer_n 10_o denizen_n make_v 417_o departure_n 255_o 122_o deposition_n 193_o deprivation_n 259_o 163_o detain_v 8_o detinue_n 370_o declaration_n in_o it_o 403_o devastation_n by_o executor_n 30_o devastavit_fw-la 285_o devise_v 7_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 26_o 40_o 46_o 208_o 266_o 280_o 95_o 99_o 130_o 131_o 299_o 319_o 146_o 351_o 352_o 363_o to_o a_o college_n etc._n etc._n 394_o prevent_v a_o remitter_n etc._n etc._n 411_o to_o a_o man_n heir_n 412_o to_o one_o daughter_n heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n 17_o to_o sell_v 78_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n 94_o dilapidation_n 259_o diminution_n 267_o allege_v 407_o disability_n the_o plaintiff_n cause_n of_o it_o 75_o 76_o discharge_v 11_o 105_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o 61_o descent_n 3â—5_n 312_o 365_o disclam_fw-la 25_o discontinuance_n one_o issue_n only_o find_v 5_o 370_o within_o a_o year_n 219_o discontinuance_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 317_o disseisin_n 522_o of_o a_o particular_a estate_n 139_o act_n of_o disseisor_n disseisor_n sue_v &c._n &c._n 388_o distress_n justify_v 109_o 110_o 187_o 190_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n 11_o sufficient_a upon_o the_o land_n 67_o 110_o divorce_n 19_o 145_o dove-coat_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o lie_v of_o it_o 259_o erect_v 284_o dower_n 21_o 135_o 145_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n 266_o forfeitable_a by_o the_o husband_n 323_o averment_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o damage_n 212_o e_z ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 6_o 15_o 18_o 53_o 71_o 72_o 33â—_n extra_fw-la tenet_fw-la unnecessary_a 60._o lie_n 157_o plea_n 149_o election_n 258_o 159_o 127_o 140_o 446_o to_o sue_v 196_o determine_v ibid._n elegit_fw-la 257_o 82_o 84_o ely_n jurisdiction_n there_o 380_o 381_o emblement_n 159_o enclosure_n in_o forest_n 167_o 168_o 169_o 170_o 171_o entry_n into_o one_o house_n 72_o to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n 9_o to_o fortify_v it_o 25_o for_o forfeiture_n 175_o no_o trespass_n 283_o error_n 26_o 258_o 248_o 73_o 80_o 84_o 87_o 372_o 373_o lie_v not_o 261_o 247._o bring_v 376_o 377_o 378_o 379_o 439._o direct_v 44._o thing_n uncertain_a 408._o several_a 440_o escape_n 22_o 27_o 262_o 280_o 125_o 126_o 372_o 403_o fresh_a suit_n 177_o 433_o escheat_n 78_o for_o miscreancy_n 34_o right_a of_o action_n 322_o essoine_v 235_o 236_o estate_n 19_o 42_o 51_o 52_o 272_o a_o lease_n for_o time_n 102_o 103_o determine_v 9_o the_o less_o drown_v 52_o voidable_a 9_o estoppel_n 257_o 48_o 147_o 321_o 177_o 384_o 385_o estranger_fw-fr to_o a_o plaint_n erroneous_a etc._n etc._n 403_o estover_n custom_n plead_v 235._o see_v 238_o 97_o 173_o estrepment_n 112_o 164_o estrey_n 150_o 151_o eviction_n 258_o evidence_n maintain_v not_o the_o issue_n 235_o see_v 326_o execution_n 26_o 257_o 258_o 80_o 82_o 83_o 84_o 290_o 295_o 147_o 125_o 126_o 181_o 371_o 372_o 373_o 217_o assignment_n after_o judgement_n 161_o take_v 372._o several_a 208_o executor_n 21_o 192_o see_v right_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 104_o retain_v 217_o order_n in_o payment_n 298_o plead_v full_o administer_v 178_o exception_n in_o a_o grant_n 116_o 117_o 118_o time_n past_a to_o take_v it_o 100_o one_o release_v 431_o exchange_n 99_o 100_o exigent_n 83_o 217_o excommunication_n 191._o unjust_a 406_o exposition_n 16_o 17_o 18_o 36_o 37_o 67_o 71_o 236_o 246_o 198_o of_o law_n 39_o of_o statute_n 309._o and_o patent_n 425_o extent_n 82_o 289_o 311_o extinguishment_n 24_o 11_o 101_o 314_o 128_o 137_o 211_o land_n give_v by_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n annuity_n not_o extinguish_v 170_o f_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n 271_o false_o imprison_v 124_o fee_n execute_v â—â—2_n one_o can_v depend_v of_o another_o â—â—7_n fee-simple_n 155_o felony_n not_o before_o attainder_n 267_o cause_n of_o arrest_n for_o it_o 406_o feoffment_n 318_o 319_o 320_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 276_o 147_o 83_o fine_a for_o vert_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 277._o what_o court_n may_v fine_a etc._n etc._n 381_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenor_n of_o it_o 246_o parish_n not_o name_v 440_o record_n of_o it_o 103_o 129_o 307_o 148_o 351_o 179_o first_o fruit_n 393_o forceable_a entry_n 45_o forfeiture_n of_o lessor_n 105_o 141._o of_o a_o right_n 321_o see_v treason_n forgery_n 62_o 63_o 175_o form_n command_v by_o statute_n must_v be_v observe_v 334_o 188_o 189_o formedon_n 239_o 302_o 163_o forest_n chace_n etc._n etc._n 169_o frankalmoigne_n 396_o franchise_n 17_o 262_o usurp_v 91_o frankmarriage_n 18_o 19_o 20_o franktenement_n rule_n of_o it_o 9_o in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n 44_o forfeiture_n 6_o 318_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n 34_o 307_o 308_o 310_o 315_o 316_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o act_n 6_o 7_o 285_o 161_o 191_o 192_o g._n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 316_o garden_n 6_o gavel-kind_n plea_n 55_o grant_n word_n apt_a 7_o of_o a_o common_a person_n 8_o 18_o 24_o 25_o 236_o 237_o 270_o 273_o restriction_n rule_n 237_o to_o dig_v in_o his_o waste_n 18_o general_n word_n 183_o one_o thing_n pass_v with_o another_o 352_o thing_n pass_v in_o gross_a 127._o by_o one_o deed_n 129._o of_o the_o king_n 8_o 35_o where_o a_o mistake_n shall_v not_o abridge_v the_o fullness_n of_o word_n precedent_n 36_o favour_v 37_o 38_o 262_o 136_o 425._o see_v 414_o 415_o 416_o 417_o 421_o 422_o 423_o 425_o of_o a_o possibility_n 316_o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v 44._o see_v 198_o 199_o habendum_fw-la 51_o 269_o 272_o habendum_fw-la successive_a 220_o holiday_n 218_o heire-speciall_a 3._o force_v of_o the_o word_n ib._n 4_o 275_o 102_o 312_o homage_n 320_o husband_n and_o wife_n act_n of_o both_o or_o either_o 2_o 5_o 14_o 15_o 312_o 141_o 180_o wife_n lease_n good_a 327_o give_v land_n to_o her_o husband_n 143_o execution_n of_o the_o wife_n lease_n 26_o see_v reservation_n husband_n may_v forfeit_v the_o wife_n copyhold_n 345_o may_v correct_v his_o wife_n 215_o i._n idiot_n 302_o jeofaile_n 56_o 57_o 194_o imbracery_n 240_o imprisonment_n 158_o 344_o 199._o see_v fine_a improvement_n of_o common_a 97_o incident_n 359_o engrosser_n of_o corn_n 144_o innkeeper_n 345_o 346_o encroachment_n 24_o 411_o inquisition_n 294_o 299_o indictment_n 45_o 46_o 65_o 67_o 272_o 84_o 157_o 400_o 346_o for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n 383_o for_o omit_v the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n 119_o joint_a 349_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la when_o 59_o infant_n 60_o 104_o in_o his_o mother_n belly_n 319_o 364_o 365_o 366._o may_v grant_v etc._n etc._n 14_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a 20_o may_v release_v 30_o 31_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n 149_o appear_v etc._n etc._n 382_o promise_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o meat_n etc._n etc._n 219._o sue_v his_o guardian_n discharge_v 214_o information_n 91_o 131_o 158_o
husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a that_o potest_fw-la ponere_fw-la retes_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v also_o by_o he_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o perform_v as_o they_o may_v be_v meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o these_o witness_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o surrender_n only_o for_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v without_o witness_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o the_o latter_a clause_n shall_v not_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o unto_o the_o latter_a only_o as_o 7._o h._n 7._o be_v where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n the_o clause_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o will_n be_v good_a that_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o then_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n thomas_n heigham_n have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n of_o that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n pertain_v to_o jack_n to_o r._n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o of_o which_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o meade_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o because_o that_o he_o have_v express_v his_o will_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o other_o part_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o to_o he_o and_o his_o special_a heir_n viz._n heir_n males_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o first_o word_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o brown_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n devise_v one_o unto_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o second_o matter_n if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o second_o son_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v land_n usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o land_n lease_v with_o it_o but_o this_o land_n be_v not_o now_o lease_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v pass_v windham_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n usualy_n occupy_v as_o anderson_n hold_v yet_o because_o the_o devise_n can_v take_v other_o effect_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n jack_n be_v the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o that_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n unto_o a_o entire_a thing_n call_v jack_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n for_o word_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v construe_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n call_v manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n where_o my_o name_n be_v edward_n anderson_n and_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n pasc_n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 24._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n case_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o any_o entry_n franchise_n as_o to_o have_v good_n of_o felon_n within_o such_o a_o hundred_o or_o manor_n or_o good_n of_o outlaw_n waife_n strares_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v causual_a there_o be_v not_o inheritance_n deviseable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n and_o peradventure_o no_o profit_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o perhaps_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v deviseable_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o annual_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o say_v franchise_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n to_o divise_v two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v not_o diviseable_a and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o manor_n and_o in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o such_o liberty_n and_o every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n that_o yet_o he_o can_v devise_v one_o manor_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v to_o it_o causá_n quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o by_o they_o a_o advowson_n be_v deviseable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n smiling_z say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o manor_n may_v be_v doubt_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o â—amford_v to_o brown_a in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n this_o clause_n be_v contain_v provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n within_o the_o land_n in_o camford_n which_o be_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allome_n and_o coperess_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v they_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o say_a interest_n viz._n to_o grant_v to_o one_o to_o dig_v within_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v dig_v there_o also_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o case_n go_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n have_v devise_v this_o interest_n to_o one_o laicott_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o laicott_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o to_o two_o other_o man_n and_o whether_o this_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n forasmuch_o that_o if_o the_o assignment_n may_v be_v good_a to_o they_o it_o may_v be_v to_o twenty_o and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o
the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a but_o that_o the_o two_o assignee_n can_v not_o work_v several_o but_o together_o with_o one_o stock_n or_o such_o workman_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o and_o cook_n who_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o note_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o grant_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o word_n with_o which_o it_o be_v couple_v pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 25._o webbe_n and_o potter_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n harris_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o one_o white_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 1_n w._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la habendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la j._n w._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n fâ—odi_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n periam_n justice_n although_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o the_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la joanna_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o frankmarriage_n be_v good_a also_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o see_v fitz._n tit._n tail_n 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 2._o h._n 3._o dower_n 199._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o donis_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o feesimple_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o special_a tail_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o law_n a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n than_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o their_o life_n for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o he_o cite_v 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 45._o e._n 3._o 20._o to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o construction_n of_o such_o gift_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n and_o will_v destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 9_o e._n 3._o 13._o e._n 1._o 32._o e._n 1._o tit._n tail_n 25._o 3._o h._n 4._o by_o hill_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o afterward_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n attourn_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v rend_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o by_o littleton_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o frankmarriage_n viz._n the_o aquitall_n and_o no_o privity_n be_v betwixt_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o donee_n 10._o ass_n 26._o &_o 4._o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n windham_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 8._o e._n 3._o although_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 45._o e._n 3_o statham_n tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n 19_o ass_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n meade_n justice_n do_v agree_v with_o windham_n and_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o any_o aquitall_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o aquitall_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o such_o gift_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la and_o not_o joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n for_o that_o he_o say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o gift_n can_v be_v with_o a_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o a_o woman_n also_o such_o a_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v his_o heir_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o also_o a_o aquitall_n and_o if_o these_o ground_n and_o ceremony_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n also_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o or_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v utter_o destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n 31._o e._n 1._o tail_n 116._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o also_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n attourne_v for_o that_o the_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n than_o they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o for_o she_o be_v no_o purchaser_n of_o the_o premise_n because_o that_o the_o gift_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o construe_v it_o so_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o intendment_n for_o a_o intendment_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o express_a limitation_n as_o a_o consideration_n employ_v aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o consideration_n express_v and_o afterward_o this_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frankmarriage_n nor_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o yet_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o estate_n tail_n those_o book_n be_v against_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o where_o once_o the_o gift_n do_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 26._o meade_n and_o windham_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o
copyholder_n in_o fee_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o he_o who_o may_v prescribe_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 27_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n make_v her_o demand_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la liberae_fw-la faldae_fw-la and_o sergeant_n gaudy_n move_v if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o set_v in_o certain_a for_o what_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o common_a uncertain_a and_o if_o she_o do_v demand_v common_a which_o be_v certain_a yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o common_a be_v uncertain_a that_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o but_o meade_n say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 28_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pelham_n that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o patent_n for_o that_o such_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o royal_a office_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o amerciament_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o amerciament_n royal._n and_o also_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o election_n but_o only_o by_o denomination_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o these_o word_n beside_o licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 29_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v legacy_n without_o any_o demand_n vide_fw-la 11._o e._n 4._o 10._o a._n 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 20._o e._n 4._o 28._o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n they_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n and_o when_o to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n for_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o law_n be_v ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la hill_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 30._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o my_o lessee_n shall_v take_v reap_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n peaceable_o without_o interruption_n and_o afterward_o in_o harvest_n when_o he_o be_v reap_v i_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v any_o corn_n there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o disturb_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o i_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n that_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v three_o thing_n scil_n to_o take_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o carry_v and_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v see_v the_o case_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o the_o say_n to_o a_o tenant_n by_o one_o coparcener_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disseisin_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n by_o a_o constable_n and_o that_o he_o escape_v from_o he_o to_o which_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v cause_v suspicion_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o need_v not_o for_o although_o no_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o although_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a yet_o the_o recognizor_n have_v forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n by_o make_v a_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o misbehaviour_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32_o bushey_n case_n paul_n bushey_n vicar_n of_o pancras_n lease_v his_o vicarage_n to_o doctor_n clark_n the_o glebe_n land_n and_o the_o church_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v except_v the_o house_n reserve_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v yearly_a at_o lammas_n and_o sancti_fw-la petri_n advincula_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o vicar_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n contain_v or_o recite_v within_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d rend_v not_o pay_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 25._o eliz_n the_o vicar_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o demand_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o enquest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n except_o the_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v general_a super_fw-la terras_fw-la glebale_n and_o have_v not_o show_v where_o to_o that_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v say_v at_o such_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n or_o highway_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o exception_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o demand_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o enquest_n be_v all_o de_fw-fr vicincto_fw-la de_fw-fr pancras_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o vicarage_n do_v extend_v to_o islington_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v also_o the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o vâ—nire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o well_o recite_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o house_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o all_o be_v recite_v but_o if_o another_o issue_n then_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n have_v be_v recite_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o afterward_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o nothing_o be_v speak_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o demand_n in_o such_o case_n or_o not_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 33_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v present_v unto_o another_o of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v for_o cause_n of_o plurality_n the_o ordinary_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n for_o that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o until_o deprivation_n it_o be_v no_o session_n trinity_n 26_o elizab._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 34_o throgmorton_n and_o terringham_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o he_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n rend_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o acre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o avowant_n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n snagg_n the_o tenure_n can_v be_v traverse_v and_o 21_o e._n 4_o the_o last_o case_n be_v the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o 12_o penny_n at_o four_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o twelve_o penny_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o four_o day_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o encroachment_n because_o they_o
agree_v in_o the_o service_n walmesley_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o traverse_n for_o the_o mischief_n which_o otherwise_o will_v follow_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n thereby_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o tenure_n periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o our_o book_n be_v that_o where_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o tenure_n there_o the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o tenure_n there_o the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a so_o be_v 26._o h._n 8._o 6._o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 12._o e._n 4._o 7._o 20._o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o he_o conceive_v here_o that_o the_o payment_n at_o two_o day_n do_v alter_v the_o tenure_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v another_o tenure_n then_o before_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o wh._n acre_n and_o bl._n acre_n be_v adjoin_v and_o be_v hold_v the_o one_o of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o other_o of_o i._n d._n and_o i._n s._n distrein_o and_o avow_v for_o both_o acre_n that_o he_o may_v well_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n meade_n 8._o h._n 7._o 5._o a._n it_o be_v say_v by_o brian_n that_o if_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o tenure_n of_o two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v these_o two_o and_o two_o other_o acre_n by_o twelve_o shilling_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o that_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o for_o a_o false_a avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o mischief_n but_o the_o book_n be_v not_o rule_v for_o keble_n be_v contrary_a vide_fw-la librum_fw-la trinit_fw-la 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 35_o savell_n and_o cordell_n case_n henry_n savell_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n grant_v the_o same_o manor_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n to_o cordell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n if_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o afterward_o henry_n savell_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o case_n go_v by_o many_o conveyance_n further_o but_o two_o point_n be_v here_o move_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n etc._n etc._n shuttleworth_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o cook_n contrary_a and_o cook_n say_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o lease_n which_o have_v uncertain_a beginning_n may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la make_v certain_a and_o so_o good_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v if_o he_o name_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o i._n s._n name_n and_o after_o he_o name_v all_o be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commentary_n put_v by_o weston_n and_o grant_v by_o dyer_n 273._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o perfection_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v know_v and_o before_o any_o perfection_n of_o interest_n out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o common_a case_n 40_o ass_n and_o 16._o e._n 3._o that_o there_o behove_v to_o be_v attornment_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n prove_v our_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o it_o behove_v that_o some_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o perfection_n of_o his_o grant_n be_v in_o his_o life_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 31._o e._n 3._o alb_n 20._o and_o 33._o e._n 3._o confirmation_n 22._o if_o the_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o bishop_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v void_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v perfection_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o case_n put_v by_o popham_n com._n 520._o b._n that_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o term_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n because_o no_o interest_n pass_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 7._o e._n 6._o br._n lease_n 66._o temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o 339._o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v by_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n it_o behoove_v the_o feoffee_n to_o enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o yet_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o entry_n to_o fortify_v the_o grant_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o possibility_n aswell_o as_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o term_n do_v pass_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v therefore_o we_o see_v in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o possibility_n to_o come_v as_o 19_o h._n 7._o 1._o where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o see_v and_o after_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v but_o by_o his_o own_o grant_v he_o have_v grant_v from_o he_o the_o possibility_n he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o here_o if_o cordell_n have_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o have_v the_o term_n have_v be_v clear_o go_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o if_o i_o disseise_v my_o either_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o my_o father_n die_v although_o that_o a_o new_a right_n descend_v unto_o i_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o this_o possibility_n which_o i_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o this_o discontinuance_n or_o grant_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o in_o my_o life_n by_o my_o father_n or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n i_o may_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o 15._o e._n 4._o 5._o be_v and_o so_o avoid_v my_o own_o deed._n and_o 44._o e._n 3._o 4._o be_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a disclaimer_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o possibility_n may_v also_o pass_v by_o disclaimer_n and_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o be_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o by_o these_o case_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o appear_v that_o a_o possibility_n may_v pass_v by_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o term_n be_v by_o this_o fine_a grant_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n beneh_n 36._o luddington_n and_o amner_n case_n intratur_fw-la mich._n 25._o eliz._n rot_n 495._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o case_n be_v this_o perepoynt_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o child_n unpreferred_a the_o wife_n take_v sir_n thomas_n fulster_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o fiery_a facias_fw-la for_o the_o debt_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fulster_n and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o administrator_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fulster_n do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o a._n the_o daughter_n of_o perepoynt_n enter_v suppose_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o perepoynt_n alive_a unpreferred_a by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o perepoynt_n be_v his_o executrix_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o perepoynt_n virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la &_o donationis_fw-la predict_v cook_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o term_n may_v be_v with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o not_o a_o devise_n
who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n for_o the_o same_o à _fw-la forâ—iori_fw-la he_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v law_n whereupon_o burgh_n say_v respondes_fw-la ouster_n and_o so_o say_v fitzherbert_n trial_n 54._o by_o that_o plea_n and_o judgement_n miscreancy_n and_o deprivation_n at_o rome_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o and_o there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o church_n be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o so_o the_o miscreancy_n and_o deprivation_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o church_n be_v the_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o administrator_n may_v count_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v never_o possess_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v if_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v the_o administrator_n may_v declare_v of_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v never_o possess_v for_o of_o transitory_a thing_n the_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o a_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n possessory_a as_o the_o lord_n before_o seisin_n may_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a out_o of_o his_o possession_n before_o he_o die_v for_o then_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a right_n come_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v when_o the_o good_n be_v take_v transgressiuè_fw-la and_o not_o destrictiuè_fw-la the_o four_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n or_o not_o and_o they_o hold_v also_o clear_o that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o foreign_a matter_n as_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n if_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o plead_v before_o but_o here_o the_o find_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v more_o than_o they_o have_v in_o issue_n and_o also_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o the_o substance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o his_o possession_n without_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o carter_n the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 42._o futter_n and_o booromes_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n anno_o 12._o of_o reign_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o b._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o garbarum_fw-la in_o l._n in_o com._n norf._n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o speciâ—i_fw-la fuâ—rint_fw-la in_o l._n nuper_fw-la in_o possessione_n johannis_n corbet_n or_o his_o assign_v nuper_fw-la abath_n dâ—_n wenly_a pertinent_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o facto_fw-la the_o parsonage_n of_o l._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o wenly_a and_o out_o thereof_o be_v a_o portion_n appertain_v to_o another_o church_n and_o this_o rectorie_n come_v unto_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rectorie_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la there_o be_v also_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n viz._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o misnosmer_n misrecital_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o confirmation_n of_o patent_n hamon_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o this_o word_n portion_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o church_n and_o rectorie_n and_o all_o the_o tithe_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectorie_n for_o as_o 44._o e._n 3._o 5._o be_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o please_v and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o portion_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o glebe_n be_v which_o be_v but_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectorie_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o it_o and_o a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v argue_v and_o there_o in_o a_o rectorie_n there_o be_v many_o priest_n and_o each_o of_o they_o know_v his_o portion_n so_o as_o they_o be_v call_v portionary_a priest_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o because_o their_o portion_n be_v sever_v each_o from_o the_o other_o and_o 22._o e._n 4._o 24._o by_o pigot_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o parson_n have_v any_o tithe_n in_o another_o parish_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o church_n it_o be_v call_v a_o portion_n so_o as_o portion_n be_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v sever_v by_o itself_o as_o in_o gross_a but_o by_o portion_n be_v mean_v all_o the_o tithe_n appertain_v to_o the_o rectorie_n or_o the_o rectorie_n itself_o for_o as_o 22._o ass_n 9_o be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v tithe_n of_o those_o land_n which_o lie_v out_o of_o any_o parish_n if_o he_o grant_v totam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v thereby_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o other_o tithe_n but_o it_o do_v contain_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o tithe_n in_o that_o place_n and_o also_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o rectorie_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n save_v to_o he_o the_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o grant_v totam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v clear_o under_o correction_n that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o tithe_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n portion_n yet_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o male_a nominando_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o that_o so_o the_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v thereby_o we_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v if_o by_o any_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o patent_n the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a viz._n by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la johannis_n corbet_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n john_n corbet_n be_v never_o occupy_a of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n before_o cumâ—omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v the_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o word_n after_o shall_v not_o abridge_v or_o control_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n 39_o e._n 3._o 9_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o grant_n be_v these_o word_n quas_fw-la nuper_fw-la concessimus_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o that_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v never_o grant_v to_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o not_o restrain_v by_o those_o word_n come_v after_o 2._o e._n 4._o a_o release_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o right_n which_o the_o party_n have_v in_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n there_o although_o he_o have_v the_o land_n from_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o the_o release_n be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n which_o be_v late_o argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o fair_a in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n if_o he_o mistake_v the_o county_n in_o put_v one_o county_n for_o another_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o all_o that_o come_n after_o the_o alibi_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a he_o further_o argue_v that_o all_o the_o matter_n appear_v by_o special_a verdict_n be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o no_o tithe_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o john_n corbet_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v in_o it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o occupation_n nor_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o his_o assign_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o his_o assign_v although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o a_o verdict_n if_o it_o strong_o imply_v any_o thing_n not_o express_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trivilian_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n without_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v a_o good_a find_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o no_o devise_n
same_o to_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n and_o the_o same_o margery_n at_o one_o or_o two_o day_n before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o cropp_n and_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o now_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o she_o but_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o enter_v laiton_n argue_v for_o the_o lessor_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tender_v make_v by_o margery_n briggs_n to_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 1._o because_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n have_v authority_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n therefore_o when_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o another_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n 19_o h._n 8._o &_o 27._o h._n 8._o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o diverse_a to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o one_o make_v livery_n alone_o it_o be_v void_a 34._o h._n 6._o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o many_o coroner_n and_o one_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v void_a 18._o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n he_o can_v transfer_v this_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v livery_n for_o he_o also_o if_o in_o this_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v tender_v the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o a_o stranger_n tender_v the_o money_n the_o mortgagee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o 21._o e._n 4._o in_o case_n of_o corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n or_o fealty_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n but_o of_o rent_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o margery_n briggs_n that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n if_o good_a make_v by_o the_o servant_n for_o he_o can_v not_o transfer_v his_o authority_n to_o another_o wray_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o obligee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o before_o the_o day_n so_o if_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o mich._n only_o there_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o before_o the_o day_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o day_n the_o month_n be_v a_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n for_o the_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v due_a at_o mich._n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o be_v tender_v to_o he_o within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o month_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o his_o servant_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o and_o therefore_o margery_n briggs_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n in_o that_o act_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o now_o she_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o that_o to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v privity_n enough_o also_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o before_o what_o then_o say_v laiton_n we_o can_v prove_v a_o special_a commandment_n for_o the_o time_n before_o that_o she_o receive_v it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v rule_v against_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a at_o mich._n and_o the_o month_n after_o be_v give_v because_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o within_o the_o month_n save_v the_o penalty_n and_o also_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v secundùm_fw-la â—quum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o good_a conscience_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o when_o his_o daughter_n in_o law_n tender_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lessee_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n fraud_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o cropp_n the_o lessor_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 44_o prideaux_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v where_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o administratrix_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v in_o the_o write_v administrator_n or_o not_o wray_n chief_a justice_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o by_o the_o entermarriage_n the_o husband_n have_v authority_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o declaration_n all_o the_o special_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o so_o some_o say_v be_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n hill_n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 45._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_v land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o although_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v iron_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o do_v not_o live_v by_o his_o trade_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o adjudge_v hill_n 28._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 46_o harwood_n and_o higham_n case_n one_o have_v house_n and_o land_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o house_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n in_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v trinit_fw-la 28._o eliz._n rot._n 1130._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 47_o the_o queen_n and_o savacre_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o queen_n against_o savacre_n clerk_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n present_v to_o a_o parsonage_n which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o take_n of_o another_o benefice_n by_o the_o say_a savacre_n and_o the_o say_a savacre_n for_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o have_v two_o benefice_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chaplain_n of_o sir_n james_n a_o crost_n controller_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o may_v have_v two_o chaplain_n and_o may_v qualify_v they_o to_o take_v two_o benefice_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n a_o cross_v have_v two_o other_o chaplain_n which_o be_v qualify_v to_o have_v two_o benefice_n and_o have_v also_o two_o benefice_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o qualification_n and_o also_o be_v alive_a so_o as_o he_o be_v a_o three_o chaplain_n who_o can_v not_o be_v qualify_v by_o that_o statute_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o one_o of_o those_o two_o chaplain_n be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n a_o cross_v to_o be_v his_o domestical_a chaplain_n scil_n capellanum_fw-la familiarem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o he_o have_v now_o but_o two_o chaplain_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v demurrer_n join_v three_o point_n be_v in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o the_o qualification_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la be_v sufficient_a within_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o signature_n or_o name_n of_o sir_n james_n a_o cross_v 2._o when_o two_o chaplain_n be_v qualify_v and_o one_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o service_n if_o he_o may_v qualify_v another_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o party_n be_v alive_a who_o be_v qualify_v 3._o whether_o he_o remain_v his_o chaplain_n notwithstanding_o such_o removal_n during_o his_o life_n upon_o which_o point_n after_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o they_o give_v judgement_n present_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o first_o point_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n sâ—uâ—cre_n be_v not_o qualify_v sub_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la predict_v jacobi_n a_o cross_v but_o only_o sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz._n under_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n or_o other_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o sign_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o
any_o remedy_n in_o this_o court._n also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o and_o the_o other_o may_v say_v nâ—n_fw-la solvit_fw-la and_o so_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v and_o no_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v godfrey_n contrary_a if_o one_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a man_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 31._o h_o 6._o and_o 2._o e._n 4._o and_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n who_o make_v prescription_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n as_o to_o that_o which_o cook_n say_v that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o vicar_n tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n he_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o vicar_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o use_v to_o pay_v 4d._o to_o the_o parson_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o reddâ—ndo_fw-la singula_fw-la singâ—lis_fw-la it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o to_o the_o doubleness_n or_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o prescription_n he_o say_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o issue_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o custom_n or_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o gawdy_a justice_n agree_v to_o that_o suit_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la allege_v for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n that_o which_o the_o vicar_n demand_v that_o be_v no_o answer_n gaudâ—_n justice_n the_o prescription_n be_v repugnant_a as_o cook_n say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o herbage_n be_v for_o all_o cow_n as_o well_o for_o those_o which_o have_v calf_n as_o those_o which_o have_v not_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 64._o windsmore_n and_o hulbord_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n â—t_a eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la successiuè_fw-la the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n j._n s._n have_v and_o if_o after_o his_o life_n there_o be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n cook_n that_o j._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o life_n only_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o where_o the_o interest_n commence_v both_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n in_o present_a interest_n and_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o for_o another_o life_n but_o this_o habendum_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n can_v create_v a_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o &_o primogâ—nito_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la be_v no_o remainder_n primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la although_o some_o hold_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o another_o be_v no_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o also_o the_o word_n successiuè_fw-fr do_v not_o make_v a_o remainder_n as_o 30._o h._n 8._o br._n joynâ—ts_v 53._o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o three_o or_o for_o year_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successiuè_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o successiuè_fw-la be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v it_o first_o and_o who_o second_o also_o one_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o present_a interest_n for_o the_o great_a will_v drown_v the_o lesser_a but_o if_o the_o great_a be_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o the_o less_o in_o futuro_fw-la as_o a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o man_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o you_o for_o your_o own_o life_n and_o 100_o year_n both_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v and_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v great_a than_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n and_o shall_v drown_v the_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o surr._n 8._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o perkins_n 113._o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v good_a so_o dyer_n report_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o be_v now_o punishable_a for_o waste_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v surrender_v gaudy_a justice_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o long_o as_o another_o man_n shall_v live_v quaere_fw-la what_o estate_n he_o have_v 2._o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o limitation_n upon_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o other_o man_n life_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n also_o the_o occupancy_n be_v plead_v that_o such_o a_o one_o enter_v and_o do_v not_o say_v claim_v as_o occupant_a for_o if_o one_o come_v hawk_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o such_o entry_n be_v a_o occupant_a and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o enter_v claim_v as_o occupant_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n every_o occupancy_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o gaudy_n and_o suit_n justice_n be_v utter_o against_o he_o in_o that_o for_o than_o they_o say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o by_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a mean_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 65._o dike_n and_o dunston_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o lessee_n to_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n for_o he_o and_o his_o farmer_n have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o by_o root_n of_o a_o cart_n wheel_v the_o way_n be_v so_o dig_v and_o drown_v that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o use_v his_o way_n as_o before_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v fill_v up_o the_o cart_n root_n and_o dig_v a_o trench_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o commoner_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n so_o be_v 12._o &_o 13._o h._n 8._o so_o he_o who_o have_v warren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n so_o well_o as_o before_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a as_o 6._o e._n 4._o one_o be_v to_o lop_v his_o tree_n and_o he_o can_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o there_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o fell_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o other_o land_n because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o lop_v it_o at_o all_o so_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o my_o pond_n he_o can_v dig_v a_o trench_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o take_v the_o fish_n as_o with_o net_n etc._n etc._n also_o he_o justify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n for_o he_o and_o his_o farmer_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v a_o lessee_n and_o pay_v no_o rent_n therefore_o no_o farmor_fw-la cowper_n contrary_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o worse_o be_v drown_v with_o water_n if_o a_o man_n do_v disseise_v i_o and_o fell_v tree_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o do_v repair_v the_o house_n in_o a_o
assize_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v recowp_v in_o damage_n because_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v for_o his_o commodity_n also_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o way_n for_o to_o mend_v it_o all_o prescription_n at_o the_o first_o do_v begin_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o his_o tree_n the_o law_n say_v that_o i_o may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o fell_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o by_o 9_o e._n 4._o and_o perkins_n if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o liberty_n to_o lay_v a_o conduit_n pipe_n in_o his_o land_n i_o may_v afterward_o mend_v it_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la it_o shall_v want_v mend_v 32._o e._n 3._o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o way_n if_o he_o will_v interrupt_v i_o in_o it_o i_o may_v resist_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dig_v trench_n in_o the_o way_n to_o my_o hindrance_n in_o my_o way_n i_o may_v fill_v they_o up_o again_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o &_o 13._o h._n 8._o be_v not_o adjudge_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v of_o a_o meadow_n he_o may_v dig_v to_o avoid_v the_o water_n and_o may_v justify_v so_o do_v in_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n so_o have_v not_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o dig_v the_o soil_n then_o the_o defendant_n demand_v what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v suit_n justice_n if_o he_o go_v that_o way_n before_o in_o his_o shoe_n let_v he_o now_o pluck_v on_o his_o boot_n gawdy_n the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n so_o well_o as_o before_o which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v the_o way_n at_o all_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 58_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o party_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n for_o although_o he_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o close_a as_o green_a close_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o in_o trespass_n the_o same_o may_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o name_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o shropshire_n case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 67._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o gate_n in_o one_o town_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o go_v to_o his_o close_n in_o another_o town_n cook_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o visne_n be_v of_o one_o town_n only_o whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o both_o for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o hankford_n and_o russel_n case_n the_o nuisance_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o town_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la his_o mill_n in_o another_o town_n can_v not_o grind_v and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o visne_n come_v from_o one_o town_n only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 68_o john_n joyce_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o john_n joyce_n innkeeper_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n for_o not_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n which_o run_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n joyce_n and_o of_o another_o man_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n joyce_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o first_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bell_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o scour_v the_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o prescription_n as_o in_o 12._o h._n 4._o 7._o br._n prescription_n 16._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la tenuram_fw-la illam_fw-la priushabentes_fw-la mundare_fw-la debuere_fw-la &_o consuevere_fw-la talem_fw-la fossatam_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la tempere_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o copyholder_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n tenementi_fw-la predict_v '_o have_v use_a to_o have_v estover_n in_o such_o a_o wood_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v that_o all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o extend_v to_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o if_o one_o make_v title_n for_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n 7._o e._n 6._o br._n prescription_n 69._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n can_v prescribe_v for_o common_a for_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n or_o to_o allege_v a_o corporation_n or_o the_o like_a in_o reason_n tenant_n for_o year_n can_v prescribe_v for_o his_o estate_n have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o three_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o clerkenwell_n and_o black-friâ—rs_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la querens_fw-la seisâ—â—us_fw-la existat_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v existitit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o suppose_v owner_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o message_n of_o blackfriar_n but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o water_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o the_o four_o error_n be_v because_o it_o be_v for_o scour_v a_o gutter_n betwixt_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la to_o his_o house_n 22._o h._n 6._o where_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o thereupon_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o fence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o be_v adjacens_fw-la clench_v justice_n the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o they_o and_o their_o farmer_n to_o repair_v the_o gutter_n cowper_n when_o the_o prescription_n run_v with_o the_o land_n than_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o land_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v such_o land_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v such_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a gawdy_a justice_n if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o those_o who_o have_v occupy_v such_o a_o house_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v it_o have_v be_v good_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n will_v allege_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o use_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o the_o prescription_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v partable_a and_o so_o have_v be_v part_v also_o he_o prescribe_v that_o omnâ—â—_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o do_v not_o allege_v a_o seisin_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n suit_n justice_n hold_v the_o plead_v not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 69_o gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n charge_v
bench._n 70_o gile_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la pratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la inundatum_fw-la and_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la erexit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o if_o errectio_fw-la be_v exaltatio_fw-la than_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n glanvile_n allege_v the_o general_a error_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o erigere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la exaltare_fw-la est_fw-la erectum_fw-la majoris_fw-la altitudinis_fw-la facere_fw-la deexaltare_n be_v ad_fw-la pristinam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la adducere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la stagnum_fw-la est_fw-la penitus_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o the_o precise_a and_o apt_a word_n according_a to_o his_o case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o may_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o damage_n and_o his_o complaint_n viz._n either_o deexaltare_n or_o posternere_fw-la etc._n etc._n 7._o e._n 3._o 56._o a_o assize_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enhance_v it_o after_o it_o be_v first_o levy_v and_o by_o trew_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la herle_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o there_o by_o that_o book_n levare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la &_o exaltare_fw-la stagnum_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o use_v one_o word_n for_o another_o 8._o e._n 3._o 21._o nusans_n 5._o by_o chauntrell_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nusans_n quare_fw-la levavit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v tortious_o levy_v the_o whole_a shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o in_o a_o writ_n quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la nothing_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o inhaunce_a shall_v be_v abate_v only_o so_o 8._o ass_n 9_o br._n nusans_n 17._o the_o same_o case_n and_o difference_n be_v put_v and_o 16._o e._n 3._o fitz._n nusans_n 11._o if_o the_o nusan_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o form_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o recover_v and_o in_o 48._o e._n 3._o 27._o br._n nusans_n 9_o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v put_v pile_n and_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n by_o which_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v straighten_v wherefore_o because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la coarctavit_fw-la cursum_fw-la qquae_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a cook_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o assize_n of_o nusans_a aught_o to_o be_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o bring_v against_o the_o workman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v here_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o by_o moil_n if_o a_o way_n be_v straighten_v and_o impair_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o stop_v a_o assize_n of_o nusans_n lie_v but_o prisoit_fw-fr say_v if_o the_o stop_n be_v by_o the_o terr-tenant_n a_o assize_n of_o nusans_n lie_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o for_o common_a nusanse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v draw_v we_o have_v show_v that_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o assize_n of_o nusans_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v name_v it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n seem_v to_o incline_v but_o than_o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v release_v and_o if_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n be_v another_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o action_n and_o that_o summon_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nusans_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v the_o like_a in_o this_o action_n therefore_o the_o release_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o release_n of_o the_o other_o but_o than_o it_o be_v ask_v by_o glanvile_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v entire_a note_v pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o draw_v hold_v exaltare_fw-la and_o erigere_fw-la all_o one_o and_o that_o erigere_fw-la be_v not_o the_o novo_fw-la facere_fw-la for_o that_o be_v levare_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o who_o all_o hold_v that_o erigere_fw-la be_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o exaltare_fw-la be_v in_o majorem_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o at_o length_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o erectio_fw-la and_o exaltatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v turn_v all_o his_o companion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o the_o case_n pass_v against_o glanviles_n client_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 71_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v indict_v for_o stop_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o cook_n say_v that_o for_o a_o mis-feasance_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o for_o a_o nonfeasance_a of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o set_v up_o a_o gate_n in_o osterly_a park_n and_o exception_n also_o be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n for_o want_v of_o addition_n for_o vidus_n be_v no_o addition_n of_o the_o lady_n gresham_n and_o also_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n she_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o indictment_n quash_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 72._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v extratenet_n for_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o recover_v a_o possession_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v extra_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o in_o debt_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v debet_fw-la &_o dâ—tinet_fw-la and_o in_o a_o replevin_n averia_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o injustè_fw-fr detinet_fw-la but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a those_o word_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o kempe_n secondary_a say_v that_o so_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n although_o of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n extra_n tenet_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a without_o those_o word_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 73_o in_o a_o case_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v but_o ob_n q_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o willow_n cut_v down_o by_o he_o in_o such_o a_o parish_n cook_n it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o thereby_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o willow_n of_o other_o man_n also_o but_o ob_fw-la q._n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o all_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o all_o willow_n cut_v down_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o as_o the_o prescription_n be_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 74_o deighton_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o land_n if_o i._o s._n nor_o i._n d._n nor_o i._n g._n do_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o nec_fw-la ay_o s._n nec_fw-la i._n d._n nec_fw-la i._n g._n do_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n godfrey_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnan_n viz._n such_o a_o negative_a
find_v among_o the_o latinist_n snag_fw-mi say_v what_o then_o yet_o one_o be_v a_o word_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v vox_fw-la artis_fw-la but_o the_o other_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n also_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o indictment_n come_v to_o the_o accessory_n it_o say_v felonicè_fw-la praesentes_fw-la abbâ—ttentes_fw-la &_o assistentes_fw-la and_o felonicè_fw-la can_v be_v apply_v to_o present_v also_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o accessory_n it_o do_v not_o say_v exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la abbetâ—entes_fw-la &_o assistentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n cook_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o indictment_n have_v sufficient_a substance_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v for_o trifle_n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v coram_fw-la coronatore_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o then_o coram_fw-la coronatore_fw-la of_o the_o liberty_n can_v be_v coram_fw-la coronatore_fw-la of_o the_o county_n gaudy_a justice_n say_v that_o be_v no_o answer_n but_o as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o justice_n desire_v that_o precedent_n may_v be_v search_v and_o say_v that_o they_o will_v follow_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o clenche_fw-mi if_o one_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o hertfordshire_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o hertfordshire_n as_o to_o the_o 2d._o jurati_fw-la that_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o a_o assize_n but_o not_o in_o a_o indictment_n also_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v where_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la propensa_fw-la sua_fw-la shall_v be_v apply_v to_o every_o word_n when_o it_o run_v in_o sense_n to_o all_o by_o conjunction_n copulative_a as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o length_n breadth_n etc._n etc._n kempe_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o stand_n upon_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n murdredi_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o indictment_n void_a for_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o it_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o it_o for_o if_o many_o come_v together_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o only_o strike_v the_o party_n mortal_o and_o he_o die_v it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o all_o and_o that_o be_v doctor_n ellis_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v praesentes_fw-la abbettantes_fw-la &_o auxiliantes_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n felonicè_fw-la it_o go_v to_o all_o the_o word_n although_o not_o particular_o apply_v note_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v incline_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o look_v upon_o precedent_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 79._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v cook_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o abate_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v but_o a_o commission_n for_o to_o examine_v the_o record_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o shall_v be_v only_o discharge_v from_o the_o first_o recovery_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o praecipe_n then_o the_o justice_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v then_o they_o say_v that_o 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o be_v that_o if_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n that_o death_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o real_a action_n for_o there_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n quere_z mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 80_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayheme_n be_v that_o percussit_fw-la super_fw-la manum_fw-la dextram_fw-la viz._n inter_fw-la manum_fw-la dextram_fw-la &_o brachium_fw-la dextrum_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o if_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la brachium_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la dextram_fw-la therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v super_fw-la manum_fw-la dextram_fw-la for_o the_o word_n inter_v exclude_v both_o cook_n it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o it_o say_v super_fw-la manum_fw-la dextram_fw-la and_o a_o indictment_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o form_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o substance_n of_o matter_n and_o also_o be_v upon_o the_o wrist_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o hand_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 81_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n th'archangel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o ten_o day_n after_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n lawful_o demand_v and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o then_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v the_o last_o of_o the_o ten_o day_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o afternoon_n the_o rent_n be_v demand_v and_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o demand_v but_o not_o after_o and_o whether_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n daniel_n these_o word_n sufficient_a distress_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n viz._n to_o the_o last_o instant_n at_o which_o time_n the_o demand_n be_v only_o material_a upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o two_o year_n it_o be_v sufficient_a clenche_fw-mi justice_n hold_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o day_n but_o suit_n justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o distress_n for_o a_o reasonable_a time_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o distress_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o land_n only_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o by_o night_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a distress_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 82_o sir_n edward_n hobbye_n case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n of_o error_n cook_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o no_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n which_o see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o 2_o r._n 3._o 1._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o judgement_n only_o be_v to_o be_v reverse_v atkins_n although_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o day_n in_o court_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v sue_v upon_o it_o as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v they_o have_v day_n and_o see_v 3._o h._n 7._o and_o 14._o h._n 7._o a_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o real_a action_n and_o where_o upon_o a_o personal_a cook_n that_o hold_v where_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v abate_v and_o so_o be_v 3._o h._n 7._o see_v the_o case_n a_o little_a before_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v justice_n bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 83_o lovell_z and_o golston_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o record_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o kingston_n where_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o first_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v that_o he_o in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v declare_v that_o whereas_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o william_n fleetwood_n steward_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o the_o amercement_n be_v ground_v say_v that_o golston_n the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o more_o tree_n quam_fw-la debuit_fw-la extra_fw-la boscum_fw-la domini_fw-la 1._o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o he_o can_v not_o cut_v wood_n extra_fw-la boscum_fw-la but_o in_o bâ—sco_n 2._o when_o it_o say_v many_o and_o do_v
not_o have_v a_o action_n without_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v whether_o he_o be_v convict_v or_o acquit_v and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o a_o conspiracy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o only_o this_o that_o a_o conspiracy_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v lie_v against_o one_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o both_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la see_v 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h_o 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o one_o only_a but_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n must_v be_v against_o two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 92._o bonefant_n against_o sir_n ric._n greinfield_n bonefant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n richard_n greinfield_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a._n e._n i._o o._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n e._n i._n and_o o._n by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o will_v that_o his_o devisees_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o i._n d._n if_o he_o will_v give_v for_o the_o same_o before_o such_o a_o day_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v sell_v to_o any_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n scil_n the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n i._o d._n will_v not_o give_v the_o hundred_o pound_n one_o of_o the_o devisee_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v and_o the_o other_o three_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n cook_n the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a trust_n and_o a_o joint_a trust_n and_o shall_v never_o survive_v for_o perhaps_o the_o devisor_n who_o be_v dead_a repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o he_o who_o refuse_v then_o in_o the_o other_o vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n who_o covenant_v that_o if_o his_o son_n marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o four_o who_o he_o especial_o name_v viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v one_o of_o the_o four_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v the_o other_o do_v consent_v that_o he_o shall_v marry_v such_o a_o one_o he_o marry_v she_o yet_o no_o estate_n pass_v because_o the_o four_o do_v not_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n 38._o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 31._o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n deviseable_a shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o make_v four_o executor_n all_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o sell_v for_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n but_o brook_n conceive_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v that_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n the_o case_n betwixt_o vincent_n and_o lee_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n and_o there_o be_v five_o son_n in_o law_n when_o the_o testatour_n die_v and_o when_o the_o other_o man_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v but_o three_o son_n in_o law_n and_o they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v sell_v also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o part_n therefore_o the_o one_o can_v sell_v without_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o four_o shall_v sell_v they_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o he_o say_v that_o that_o leave_v our_o case_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o devise_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o go_v further_a and_o say_v any_o such_o testament_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n make_v unto_o the_o executor_n and_o then_o no_o interest_n pass_v but_o only_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o bare_a trust_n but_o in_o our_o case_n they_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o he_o who_o refuse_v have_v a_o four_o part_n then_o when_o the_o other_o sell_v the_o whole_a the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o of_o his_o part_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o two_o of_o they_o make_v the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o it_o be_v that_o his_o devisee_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n laiton_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n executor_n yet_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o they_o be_v to_o sell_v as_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o that_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o well_o by_o the_o three_o although_o that_o the_o other_o do_v refuse_v and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a debt_n and_o legacy_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v 2._o h._n 4._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o name_n who_o shall_v sell_v the_o same_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n 39_o ass_n a_o devise_n be_v of_o land_n unto_o executor_n to_o sell_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 15._o h._n 7._o 12._o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n also_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n and_o they_o sell_v it_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o afterward_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o they_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a authority_n to_o be_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trust_n 39_o ass_n 17._o be_v our_o very_a case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a devise_v they_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v and_o die_v have_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o other_o enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a 49._o e._n 3._o 15._o isabella_n goodcheape_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n determine_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o one_o die_v and_o another_o refuse_v the_o three_o after_o the_o tail_n determine_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o devise_n as_o with_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o although_o for_o exmaple_n the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v only_o put_v yet_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o tie_v only_o to_o that_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o collusion_n of_o malbridge_n example_n be_v put_v only_o of_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la put_v only_a three_o manner_n of_o estate_n tail_n but_o littleton_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v
not_o recite_v in_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o example_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o be_v that_o if_o the_o gardien_fw-mi or_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tam_fw-la feofator_fw-la quam_fw-la feofatus_fw-la habeantur_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisoribus_fw-la yet_o 22._o ass_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o land_n devisable_v only_o by_o custom_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o whether_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v within_o it_o or_o not_o viz._n if_o a_o statute_n of_o a_o puisne_n time_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n within_o a_o more_o ancient_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v as_o 12._o h._n 7._o the_o statue_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o which_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v prerogative_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v other_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o gaudy_a justice_n do_v rely_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o word_n devisees_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a suit_n justice_n they_o be_v both_o executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o the_o land_n devisees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o will._n cook_n he_o who_o refuse_v to_o sell_v can_v waive_n the_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o he_o by_o a_o refusal_n in_o pars_fw-la as_o 7._o h._n 2._o and_o 7._o e._n 4._o but_o ought_v to_o waive_n it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o clenche_fw-mi justice_n what_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o four_o and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n and_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v sell_v can_v not_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v cook_n when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v that_o which_o be_v in_o another_o but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 93._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v for_o three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o thousand_o pound_n haughton_n move_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v abate_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o show_v a_o bond_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 20_o l_o it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o justice_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o whether_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v good_a because_o it_o do_v recite_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la such_o a_o one_o recuperasset_fw-la four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o action_n or_o at_o what_o day_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o the_o recovery_n have_v piggot_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o such_o be_v the_o form_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o redisseisin_n as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v by_o haughton_n which_o case_n be_v in_o 1._o h._n 5._o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o a_o execution_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v it_o forth_o as_o in_o 19_o r._n 2._o execution_n 163._o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o his_o execution_n against_o one_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o if_o he_o die_v other_o part_n against_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n note_v the_o execution_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o so_o much_o he_o have_v but_o part_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o of_o the_o residue_n he_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o heir_n gawdy_a justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o execution_n unless_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o that_o betwixt_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o intendment_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v because_o he_o sue_v but_o for_o three_o thousand_o pound_n will_v not_o help_v he_o piggot_n as_o to_o that_o vouch_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 4_o &_o 5._o marry_o in_o dyer_n which_o i_o can_v find_v suit_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la say_v nothing_o by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la executio_fw-la fiet_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o infant_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n of_o land_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v thereupon_o bring_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o judicious_a act_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o infant_n 14._o where_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v the_o woman_n be_v sole_a she_o be_v covert_a and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o but_o confess_v it_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o abate_v his_o writ_n be_v take_v and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 10._o br._n saviour_n default_n 51._o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o save_v his_o default_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n see_v there_o that_o the_o default_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v against_o he_o therefore_o that_o book_n seem_v rather_o against_o it_o then_o for_o it_o vide_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o br._n saviour_n default_n 50._o that_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o a_o infant_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o action_n try_v so_o be_v 2_o mar._n br._n judgement_n 147._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o he_o be_v not_o except_v the_o justice_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n that_o it_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n but_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v in_o the_o case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 95_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sue_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n claim_v his_o privilege_n and_o can_v not_o have_v it_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o each_o of_o the_o person_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o have_v privilege_n he_o who_o first_o claim_v it_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sue_v one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n although_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o more_o high_a court_n because_o the_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o first_o claim_v it_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 96_o be_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v bring_v but_o the_o case_n be_v so_o long_o that_o i_o can_v not_o take_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n tanfield_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o meddle_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v maintenance_n but_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o copyholder_n all_o the_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v expend_v their_o money_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o master_n may_v expend_v the_o money_n of_o the_o servant_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o servant_n so_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v maintain_v he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n maintenance_n be_v a_o odious_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o it_o do_v increase_v trouble_n and_o suit_n he_o argue_v also_o how_o that_o bond_n obligation_n and_o specialty_n may_v be_v
assign_v over_o how_o not_o 34._o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n maintenance_n 8._o if_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o i_o be_v indebt_v to_o j._n d._n i_o may_v assign_v that_o debt_n to_o j._n d._n with_o the_o assent_n of_o j._n s._n otherwise_o not_o as_o i_o conceive_v and_o there_o also_o another_o difference_n be_v take_v that_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o trespass_n battery_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v assign_v over_o because_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a and_o perhaps_o the_o assignee_n may_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o may_v procure_v a_o jury_n to_o give_v he_o the_o greator_n damage_n if_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n if_o he_o assign_v the_o lease_n he_o may_v assign_v the_o bond_n also_o because_o they_o be_v concomitant_n and_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o bond_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v first_o break_v and_o afterward_o he_o assign_v over_o the_o lease_n if_o the_o assgnee_n sue_v the_o bond_n it_o be_v direct_o maintenance_n but_o if_o he_o assign_v over_o the_o lease_n and_o afterward_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o he_o sue_v there_o it_o be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o if_o he_o assign_v over_o the_o bond_n and_o reserve_v the_o lease_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o the_o other_o sue_v the_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o to_o all_o that_o cook_n agree_v the_o second_o point_n a_o elegit_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o return_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a execution_n to_o the_o party_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v conditional_a for_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v return_v otherwise_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o do_v for_o it_o be_v conditional_a viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la hîc_fw-la but_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o kemp_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la feceris_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la distinctè_fw-la &_o apertè_fw-la constare_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 266._o tanfield_n that_o be_v true_a but_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o writ_n conditional_a but_o that_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n 11._o h._n 4._o 59_o by_o hankford_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o live_v in_o learned_a time_n if_o the_o recognisee_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n sue_v execution_n of_o it_o although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi have_v execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi come_v and_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o sue_v forth_o another_o writ_n the_o recognisor_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o that_o case_n and_o shall_v surmise_v in_o fact_n how_o that_o execution_n be_v do_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o record_n that_o execution_n be_v do_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n so_o 19_o e._n 3._o brief_a 370._o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o have_v execution_n in_o forty_o town_n and_o a_o extent_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v of_o land_n in_o forty_o town_n and_o the_o return_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o execution_n in_o eight_o town_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n will_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v receive_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o record_n of_o the_o return_n that_o the_o extent_n be_v in_o forty_o to_n 12._o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 117._o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v extendi_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v deliberavi_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v deliver_v the_o land_n in_o extent_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o new_a execution_n 20._o eliz._n betwixt_o colsill_n and_o hastings_n colsill_n have_v a_o extent_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o hastings_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o hastings_n do_v not_o deliver_v full_a possession_n to_o colsill_n but_o give_v he_o possession_n in_o one_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o hastings_z continued_z possession_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v upon_o election_n of_o new_a sheriff_n colsill_n be_v not_o over_o hasty_a to_o put_v he_o out_o for_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a sheriff_n and_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n he_o sue_v forth_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o have_v execution_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v before_o sue_v forth_o the_o like_a writ_n and_o have_v execution_n and_o colsill_n say_v that_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v but_o the_o case_n be_v overthrow_v afterward_o upon_o another_o point_n so_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v a_o statute_n extend_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o mr._n tanfields_n mother_n and_o it_o be_v not_o return_v and_o yet_o when_o he_o will_v have_v sue_v forth_o another_o execution_n he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o allow_v he_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n because_o the_o first_o execution_n be_v a_o good_a execution_n although_o it_o be_v not_o return_v 15_o eliz._n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n who_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n execution_n be_v serve_v but_o not_o return_v and_o therefore_o she_o pray_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o because_o the_o first_o be_v well_o execute_v although_o it_o be_v not_o return_v so_o also_o be_v the_o lord_n morleyes_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o 28._o eliz._n the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v and_o yet_o the_o execution_n be_v well_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v cook_n contrary_a a_o elegit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v return_v and_o it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v as_o to_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 19_o e._n 3._o which_o begin_v 9_o e._n 3._o 450._o and_o all_o the_o other_o case_n put_v out_o of_o the_o old_a book_n they_o be_v upon_o extent_n of_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o extent_n upon_o statute_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 14._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o man_n recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n or_o have_v a_o recognisance_n forfeit_n unto_o he_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v contrary_a upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o merchant_n and_o the_o like_a if_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o execution_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o his_o executor_n but_o he_o must_v first_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o if_o the_o court_n change_n as_o if_o the_o record_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o error_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o recover_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n but_o must_v first_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o statute_n like_o the_o case_n of_o 14._o h._n 7._o 15._o br_n execution_n 59_o the_o case_n of_o 12._o e._n 3._o do_v not_o speak_v of_o elegit_fw-la but_o of_o statute_n and_o extent_n also_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o extent_n differ_v in_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v a_o special_a and_o precise_a entry_n as_o elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la after_o a_o elegit_fw-la as_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v and_o be_v a_o special_a entry_n of_o record_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v return_v for_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o execution_n be_v do_v and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a mischief_n because_o infinite_a execution_n may_v issue_v forth_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n direct_o
in_o the_o point_n but_o i_o will_v put_v you_o as_o strong_a a_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o exigent_n by_o the_o coronor_fw-la yet_o by_o 28._o ass_n 49._o if_o there_o be_v no_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a out-lawry_a and_o one_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plainplaintiffe_n and_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n and_o because_o the_o exigent_n be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v not_o allow_v and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o procter_n and_o lambert_n 4_o &_o 5._o philip_n and_o marie_n adjudge_v as_o to_o the_o report_n which_o be_v not_o print_v vouch_v by_o tanfield_n eâdem_fw-la facilitate_v negantur_fw-la quâ_fw-la affirmantur_fw-la upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la if_o there_o be_v good_n sufficient_a the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o authority_n and_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o authority_n all_o be_v void_a as_o here_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v part_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o 12._o ass_n 24._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o two_o and_o he_o make_v it_o to_o one_o all_o be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o feoffor_a so_o 4._o h._n 7._o if_o he_o have_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v only_a livery_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a also_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o liberari_fw-la quousque_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v only_o and_o there_o be_v no_o delivery_n make_v of_o the_o land_n ut_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o writ_n then_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n due_o do_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v no_o delivery_n make_v of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 97_o stransam_fw-la against_o colburn_n stransam_fw-la bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o colburne_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o party_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o writ_n nor_o in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o what_o statute_n of_o partition_n he_o ground_n his_o action_n and_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o chap._n 32._o and_o yet_o he_o ground_v his_o action_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o 3._o h._n 7._o 5._o where_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n 2._o h._n 7._o felonicè_fw-la apud_fw-la d._n murdraverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n viz._n cathedrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a 21._o e._n 3._o one_o bring_v a_o cessavit_fw-la by_o several_a precipe_n viz._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o of_o another_o in_o s._n and_o of_o the_o three_o in_o villa_n praedicta_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o predict_v shall_v be_v refer_v it_o be_v not_o good_a 5._o h._n 7._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 47._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o give_v of_o livery_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o declare_v upon_o what_o statute_n of_o livery_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o that_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o entry_n into_o his_o land_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v upon_o what_o statute_n he_o ground_n his_o action_n whether_o 8._o h._n 6._o which_o give_v treble_a damage_n or_o 2._o h._n 2._o which_o give_v imprisonment_n and_o single_a damage_n the_o second_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o weston_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n do_v show_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n they_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o give_v partition_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n viz._n 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o another_o which_o give_v partition_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o claim_n by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n as_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a feoffment_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o full_a age_n so_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n for_o in_o many_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o other_o by_o any_o statute_n as_o if_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o two_o and_o they_o sue_v for_o the_o execution_n upon_o it_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v partition_n against_o the_o other_o so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o they_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o yet_o partition_n do_v not_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o by_o any_o statute_n therefore_o one_o may_v be_v seize_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n shuttleworth_n contrary_a the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v any_o form_n of_o writ_n but_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v what_o kind_n of_o writ_n he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o estate_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o one_o plead_v joynt-tenancy_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n of_o his_o part_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n and_o how_o 7._o e._n 6._o plo._n com._n partridge_n case_n in_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v a_o lease_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v the_o beginning_n or_o the_o end_n of_o it_o or_o for_o what_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n before_o and_o the_o case_n of_o several_a precipe_n of_o several_a acre_n in_o several_a town_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n cognisance_n but_o here_o how_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n know_v the_o defendant_n estate_n because_o he_o may_v change_v it_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o before_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n he_o may_v pass_v away_o the_o same_o unto_o another_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n gaudy_a justice_n that_o be_v not_o so_o shuttleworth_n true_a if_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o error_n apparent_a gaudy_a justice_n can_v you_o take_v notice_n of_o your_o own_o estate_n cook_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o partition_n lie_v betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o these_o be_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o give_v partition_n only_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o prescribe_v also_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v devise_v in_o the_o chancery_n there_o he_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v i_o grant_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o statute_n in_o a_o new_a case_n give_v a_o old_a writ_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n
or_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o say_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v devise_v upon_o he_o or_o their_o case_n or_o case_n if_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v but_o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la general_o but_o upon_o 32._o h._n 8._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n viz._n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o sir_n anthony_n cook_n and_o temple_n and_o wood_n be_v party_n which_o case_n be_v in_o bendloes_n report_v mich._n 7._o &_o 8._o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o great_a case_n twice_o stand_v upon_o and_o argue_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v give_v that_o every_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o they_o may_v have_v partition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o one_o co-parcene_a against_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o other_o co-parcene_a may_v have_v also_o he_o say_v that_o several_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o several_a statute_n for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o first_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o inheritance_n be_v sit_fw-la firma_fw-la partitio_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o judgement_n give_v upon_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o partition_n make_v by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o say_a partition_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_v but_o here_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o intendment_n he_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o estate_n answ_n that_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o if_o he_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o estate_n there_o can_v be_v any_o partition_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o will_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v it_o than_o it_o must_v remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o we_o have_v confess_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a because_o we_o have_v appear_v and_o plead_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o declaration_n want_v substance_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v make_v good_a by_o plea_n or_o confession_n but_o if_o it_o want_v circumstance_n that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o plead_v or_o confession_n tanfield_n contrary_a two_o principal_a thing_n be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o statute_n i_o may_v know_v my_o own_o estate_n but_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o my_o companion_n for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o he_o may_v secret_o change_v it_o when_o he_o please_v but_o then_o cook_n say_v it_o must_v remain_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n itane_n then_o farewell_n statute_n for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v defraud_v and_o no_o use_n of_o it_o for_o if_o i_o can_v know_v the_o estate_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o our_o case_n be_v better_a for_o our_o case_n be_v that_o recusat_fw-la facere_fw-la partitionem_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la provisam_fw-la and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o be_v the_o estate_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n freehold_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n we_o leave_v it_o indifferent_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o according_a as_o our_o case_n shall_v fall_v out_o also_o it_o be_v but_o a_o incertainty_n and_o you_o have_v plead_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n but_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v error_n yet_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 21._o d._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n if_o the_o original_a writ_n want_v these_o word_n viz._n quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v he_o shall_v not_o assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v good_a by_o his_o plea_n so_o in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n concern_v land_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n or_o declaration_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n and_o plead_v the_o declaration_n be_v make_v good_a as_o to_o the_o judgement_n if_o the_o word_n inperpetuum_fw-la be_v in_o it_o either_o in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o in_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v but_o during_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n there_o be_v two_o judgement_n the_o first_o that_o fiet_fw-la partitio_fw-la second_o when_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v and_o return_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o stet_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la partitio_fw-la gawdy_a justice_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v devise_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o case_n or_o case_n therefore_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v his_o case_n in_o special_a and_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n that_o he_o can_v know_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o in_o a_o praecipe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o otherwise_o his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o misprision_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o against_o a_o termor_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o have_v only_o be_v make_v and_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n against_o who_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n suit_n justice_n agree_v with_o tanfield_n in_o the_o whole_a gawdy_n be_v strong_o of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o which_o statute_n he_o be_v and_o if_o he_o will_v enable_v himself_o by_o law_n to_o bring_v the_o writ_n he_o must_v enable_v himself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o temple_n case_n be_v adjudge_v as_o it_o be_v according_o vouch_v by_o cook_n before_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 98_o dennie_n and_o turner_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o perjury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v hill_n ultimo_fw-la praeterito_fw-la 27._o elizabeth_z whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o action_n in_o which_o he_o be_v perjure_v be_v hill_n 28._o eliz._n and_o so_o the_o recital_n do_v miss_v the_o record_n bartlet_n argue_v upon_o the_o case_n put_v in_o leicester_n and_o heydon_n case_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n where_o time_n place_n and_o number_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v otherwise_o all_o be_v void_a also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v here_o upon_o a_o perjury_n commit_v upon_o a_o record_n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o shall_v also_o recover_v in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o a_o perjury_n in_o a_o action_n begin_v 28._o eliz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v double_o charge_v cook_n he_o can_v be_v double_o charge_v for_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o only_o a_o circumstance_n be_v mistake_v clench_v justice_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v in_o what_o action_n the_o first_o perjury_n be_v commit_v for_o if_o he_o say_v in_o trespass_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o debt_n all_o be_v naught_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o no_o action_n be_v allege_v he_o can_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n but_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v find_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o another_o time_n than_o any_o of_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o variance_n be_v first_o find_v by_o verdict_n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o before_o and_o therefore_o cook_n say_v it_o be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o ass_n 17._o the_o jury_n can_v find_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v
condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o retain_v quousque_fw-la there_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v determine_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o revive_v again_o windham_n there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n fenner_n the_o book_n prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 121_o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v no_o such_o record_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n do_v warrant_v the_o plea_n and_o the_o record_n which_o do_v remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v the_o plea_n and_o both_o the_o record_n be_v show_v in_o court_n and_o to_o which_o the_o court_n shall_v hold_v be_v the_o question_n shuttleworth_n to_o that_o which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o fish_n and_o brocket_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o the_o three_o proclamation_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n which_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n be_v the_o sunday_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n certify_v by_o the_o chyrographer_n that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v rhodes_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o 26._o el._n by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o such_o case_n the_o record_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chyrographer_n windham_n agree_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v show_v in_o which_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o order_n of_o proceed_n be_v show_v and_o contain_v and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o make_v the_o order_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n shall_v be_v write_v out_o and_o shall_v remain_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a order_n be_v there_o give_v because_o the_o note_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n be_v principale_a recordum_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 122._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o another_o durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o now_o the_o executor_n be_v come_v of_o full_a age_n fenner_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n nor_o make_v acquittance_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n although_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o judgement_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o he_o be_v rather_o as_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n than_o a_o administrator_n rhodes_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o case_n before_o this_o time_n viz._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v and_o the_o obligee_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v during_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v the_o money_n to_o that_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o shall_v excuse_v he_o or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o they_o both_o fenner_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n one_o who_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v pay_v legacy_n and_o receive_v debt_n but_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n windham_n do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v as_o before_o fenner_n no_o true_o windham_n than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o it_o fenner_n say_v so_o we_o will_n note_v hil._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n miller_n and_o gore_n case_n a_o infant_n plead_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o bond_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o saint-john_n and_o eley_n be_v administrator_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o plea._n but_o he_o rule_v to_o answer_v as_o executor_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 123_o suggestion_n be_v make_v that_o a_o coroner_n have_v not_o sufficient_a land_n within_o the_o hundred_o for_o which_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o choose_v another_o and_o one_o be_v choose_v it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n snag_n if_o thereby_o the_o first_o coroner_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v coroner_n present_o until_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n he_o ceases_z present_o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o officer_n of_o one_o coronership_n which_o can_v be_v also_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la loco_fw-la i._n s._n eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n unum_fw-la coronatorem_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o if_o the_o first_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v coroner_n so_o if_o any_o be_v make_v commissioner_n and_o afterward_o other_o be_v make_v commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o first_o commission_n be_v determine_v snagg_n say_v that_o in_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 163._o n._n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 124_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o rent_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o walmesley_n serjeant_n move_v whether_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n or_o not_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o term_n and_o rhodes_n cite_v 33._o e._n 3._o judgement_n 255._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_a the_o tenant_n claim_v fee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n fenner_n and_o windham_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o there_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v in_o demand_n but_o not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n rhodes_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o any_o action_n by_o claim_v of_o the_o fee-simple_a but_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la walmesley_n and_o fennèr_n where_o he_o claim_v in_o fee_n general_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o there_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o where_o he_o show_v a_o special_a conveyance_n which_o rest_v doubtful_a in_o law_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o his_o estate_n thereby_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o rhodes_n 6._o r._n 2._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 20._o the_o tenant_n claim_v by_o special_a conveyance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n he_o and_o windham_n do_v agree_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 125_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v many_o a_o mass_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n primâ_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n although_o that_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n against_o such_o massmonger_n for_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o one_o have_v transgress_v against_o a_o penal_a law_n periam_n justice_n contrary_a anderson_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o disobedient_a subject_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o word_n windham_n justice_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o generality_n puckering_n
the_o land_n unto_o another_o shuttleworth_n move_v it_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o patentee_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o conceive_v he_o need_v not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o earl_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o first_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o her_o husband_n because_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o so_o he_o who_o sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o show_v the_o will_n because_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o he_o periam_n justice_n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o privy_n but_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n derive_v his_o interest_n from_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v they_o rhodes_n justice_n remember_v throgmorton_n case_n com._n 148._o a._n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o abbot_n to_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v to_o j._n s._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n periam_n that_o case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o if_o any_o book_n be_v against_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v marvellous_a mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 134_o one_o intrude_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o gawdy_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o first_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o to_o do_v but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 1._o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o anderson_n say_v if_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la take_v the_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la we_o doubt_v whether_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 135_o wood_n against_o ash_n and_o foster_n certain_a land_n with_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n be_v lease_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n so_o many_o sheep_n in_o number_n as_o he_o take_v in_o lease_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o two_o and_o four_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessee_n grant_v the_o same_o stock_n unto_o a_o stranger_n viz._n to_o elizabeth_n windsor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o ash_n whereas_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o ancient_a stock_n be_v spend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v unto_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o when_o such_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n be_v lease_v for_o year_n the_o principal_a property_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n as_o long_o as_o those_o sheep_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n shall_v live_v but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v die_v and_o other_o come_v in_o their_o room_n than_o the_o property_n of_o those_o new_a sheep_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o sheep_n as_o be_v leave_v and_o do_v remain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o no_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o stock_n be_v entire_a and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a sheep_n which_o be_v dead_a that_o they_o be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o although_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a and_o so_o change_v successive_o two_o or_o three_o time_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o same_o stock_n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n which_o although_o all_o the_o corporation_n die_v and_o other_o new_a man_n come_v in_o their_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o same_o corporation_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o walmesley_n say_v that_o agree_v with_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n but_o the_o court_n be_v angry_a and_o rebuke_v he_o that_o he_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n across_o their_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o civilian_n in_o our_o law_n and_o they_o resolve_v the_o contrary_a and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o lease_n of_o other_o good_n and_o a_o lease_n of_o live_a cattle_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v for_o mend_v repair_a or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o end_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o addition_n for_o of_o they_o he_o have_v always_o the_o property_n and_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o principal_a but_o lamb_n calf_n etc._n etc._n be_v sever_v from_o the_o principal_a and_o be_v the_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o principal_a which_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o have_v else_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n for_o nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n upon_o the_o cepit_fw-la by_o foster_n it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o do_v but_o stay_v the_o sheep_n in_o his_o manor_n where_o he_o have_v felon_n good_n waife_n and_o stray_v and_o that_o the_o sheep_n be_v stay_v upon_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v bond_n of_o one_o to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o sheep_n to_o render_v they_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o they_o and_o that_o stay_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o that_o he_o who_o do_v stay_v do_v not_o take_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 136._o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o ford_n case_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 28._o el._n rot._n 826._o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n seize_v of_o wallingford_n park_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o unto_o ford_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o except_v the_o wood_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o now_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n her_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o shuttleworth_n and_o snag_n sergeant_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o first_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v general_a viz._n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quas_fw-la sir_n roger_n lewknor_n pater_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o plaintiff_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o defend_z '_o demisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v entail_v by_o parliament_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o so_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a viz._n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o they_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o form_n in_o the_o register_n yet_o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 57_o c._n viz._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_a the_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v special_a and_o shall_v make_v special_a recital_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 26._o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o feoffee_n contain_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n cujus_fw-la
eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146_o london_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o after_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n or_o such_o like_a court_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n may_v remove_v any_o such_o suit_n before_o himself_o and_o as_o chancellor_n secundùm_fw-la bonam_fw-la &_o sanam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la moderate_v it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n or_o not_o because_o that_o after_o trial_n by_o ordinary_a course_n at_o law_n he_o shall_v thereby_o stay_v judgement_n gaudy_a justice_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o judgement_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v that_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n vide_fw-la rastal_n tit._n judgement_n mich._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 2619._o 147_o green_a and_o harris_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o john_n brenne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o by_o indenture_n lease_v a_o copyhold_n call_v harris_n tenure_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o peter_n and_o john_n blackborow_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o brenne_n &_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n lease_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o they_o as_o before_o the_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v and_o brenne_n grant_v a_o copy_n to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v so_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o blackborow_n be_v to_o begin_v peter_n enter_v and_o grant_v all_o his_o interest_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v john_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a as_o survivor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v harris_n tenure_n as_o in_o gross_a or_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o be_v name_v by_o itself_o that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o so_o their_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a by_o these_o word_n viz._n dedi_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o further_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la villanum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o villain_n shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a and_o that_o they_o be_v several_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o deed._n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a 14._o and_o 15._o el._n dyer_n husband_o and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o she_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v grant_v release_v and_o remise_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n rent_n habendum_fw-la &_o percipiendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n do_v devise_v the_o rent_n unto_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v pay_v it_o for_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n of_o grant_n and_o release_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o for_o his_o best_a avail_n how_o he_o will_v take_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v in_o his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi so_o be_v it_o if_o it_o contain_v word_n of_o two_o intent_n he_o may_v take_v that_o which_o make_v best_a for_o he_o 21._o and_o 22._o h._n 6._o a_o deed_n comprehend_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v plead_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o 5._o e._n 3._o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v grant_v to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o extinct_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o heir_n although_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o have_v it_o then_o in_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o termor_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n afterward_o and_o here_o be_v a_o election_n make_v by_o peter_n so_o to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o interest_n over_o our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o 14._o where_o a_o cessavit_fw-la be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o give_v the_o house_n to_o he_o and_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o entire_a service_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o deed_n do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o the_o shop_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o a_o shop_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o there_o finchdon_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o f._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o f._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a i_o yield_v to_o that_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o more_o beneficial_a for_o he_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o shall_v not_o recover_v at_o all_o for_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o plo._n comm._n 424._o in_o bracebridge_n case_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n as_o one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_o but_o to_o a_o moiety_n of_o they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v against_o that_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a notwithstanding_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v twice_o name_v yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n one_o tenure_n and_o one_o reversion_n of_o both_o 45._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a wherein_o a_o three_o part_n be_v render_v back_o to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o three_o part_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o division_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o name_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o so_o as_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v that_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o no_o prerogative_n be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o be_v first_o name_v nor_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o last_o name_v for_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n it_o shall_v pass_v uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o year_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o several_a lease_n for_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o in_o truth_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o demise_n the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n so_o long_o and_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v unto_o a._n and_o b._n the_o service_n of_o i._o d._n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n be_v also_o grant_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o service_n or_o seignory_n so_o if_o i_o lease_n a_o manor_n recite_v every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o several_a parcel_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o before_o remember_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v be_v appendant_a if_o the_o whole_a manor_n be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o that_o it_o pass_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a
the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n
do_v admit_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o to_z this_o purpose_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v but_o servus_n and_o not_o dominus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n the_o admittance_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178_o shipwith_n and_o sheffield_n case_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v give_v land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n fleetwood_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o vouch_v 12._o e_o 3._o that_o in_o york_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v give_v the_o land_n of_o his_o own_o purchase_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 29._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o all_o begin_v by_o custom_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la do_v it_o by_o the_o coherison_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n may_v lease_v to_o her_o husband_n fleetwood_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v upon_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 179_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v his_o action_n that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v promise_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o another_o realm_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v he_o his_o contentment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v his_o contentment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o same_o of_o the_o defendant_n cook_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o contentment_n be_v show_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o gawdy_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o contentment_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o may_v prove_v it_o in_o the_o same_o action_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o that_o case_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la together_o in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v content_v he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v for_o arrearage_n against_o a_o abbot_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o council_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o induction_n and_o necessary_a circumstance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 180_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la licuit_fw-la alicui_fw-la to_o engross_v barley_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v so_o as_o he_o convert_v it_o into_o malt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o a_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v it_o to_o malt_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n clench_v justice_n he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o where_n upon_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o farmer_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o vicar_n may_v plead_v non_fw-la habuit_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o it_o restrain_v every_o spiritual_a person_n to_o take_v in_o farm_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o proviso_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o take_v land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o enter_v by_o title_n as_o that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o that_o be_v a_o several_a thing_n but_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o one_o act._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 181_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o master_n kemp_n secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o judgement_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o process_n may_v be_v award_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v and_o dwell_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v not_o but_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o if_o they_o return_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n than_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o some_o counsellor_n say_v that_o although_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v award_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n dare_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o serve_v the_o process_n 2_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 182_o the_o lady_n stowell_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la shall_v have_v her_o dower_n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 183_o warner_n cafe_z lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v surrender_v render_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o term_n may_v have_v continue_v 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 184_o whitlock_n and_o hartwell_n case_n two_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o demise_v and_o grant_v the_o moiety_n unto_o his_o companion_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o barton_n and_o harvey_n case_n 37._o eliz._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 185_o pinder_n case_n a._n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n that_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o a_o one_o item_n i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v go_v to_o other_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o second_o item_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o item_n shall_v be_v without_o
man_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o seat_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a seat_n if_o another_o will_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o seat_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o judgement_n in_o 6._o e._n 6._o that_o if_o executor_n lay_v a_o grave_a stone_n upon_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o church_n or_o set_v up_o his_o coat-armour_n in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v remove_v they_o or_o carry_v they_o away_o that_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v their_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n note_v in_o the_o principal_a no_o prohibition_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 287_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n &_o sedgwick_n case_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o doctor_n ingram_n bring_v and_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o york_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o declare_v in_o their_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o matter_n be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o sedgwick_n the_o defendant_n there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n at_o york_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n 1._o he_o say_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v in_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o although_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o york_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o can_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proceed_n for_o as_o 6._o h._n 7._o 5._o be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v make_v that_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n which_o be_v not_o inquirable_a there_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v of_o other_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o cook_n vouch_v a_o record_n in_o 8._o h._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o both_o the_o university_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o which_o case_n agree_v 37._o h._n 6._o 26._o 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o 7._o h._n 7._o but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13._o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o university_n have_v now_o power_n to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o judge_n be_v viz._n you_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o you_o may_v reasonable_o effect_v and_o do_v the_o same_o and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o every_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v ten_o shilling_n pay_v to_o the_o hamper_n and_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v more_o then_o more_o but_o he_o say_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a 4._o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o by_o their_o proceed_n by_o english_a bill_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o their_o judgement_n there_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v so_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v by_o such_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o birthright_n 5._o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v agree_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v have_v cast_v such_o a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o they_o advise_v the_o court_n of_o york_n so_o to_o do_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v according_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 288_o doctor_n hutchinson_n case_n doctor_n hutchinson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n there_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n come_v to_o the_o parsonage_n by_o simony_n and_o corruption_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n doctor_n hutchinson_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o make_v the_o church_n to_o be_v plena_fw-la but_o make_v the_o offence_n only_o dispunishable_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a his_o presentee_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 289_o note_n by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o will_v have_v take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o on_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o thou_o have_v take_v my_o money_n and_o i_o will_v carry_v thou_o before_o a_o justice_n lay_v felony_n to_o thy_o charge_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 290_o hatch_n and_o capel_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o one_o hallingworth_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n husband_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o beer_n and_o that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o say_a money_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n and_o she_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v serve_v her_o withbeer_n promise_v that_o she_o will_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o beer_n at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o he_o do_v sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o her_o beer_n and_o give_v her_o day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o money_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beer_n deliver_v unto_o she_o and_o that_o at_o the_o day_n she_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n of_o itself_o and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la he_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o sustain_v some_o loss_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 291_o norton_n and_o lyster_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o nammington_n which_o do_v extend_v into_o four_o parish_n viz._n stangrave_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o close_n in_o stangrave_n and_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a close_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o say_v three_o close_n and_o for_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o stangrave_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr stangrave_n or_o of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o stangrave_n and_o not_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o one_o claim_v any_o thing_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o when_o only_o to_o
and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o tythe-sheafs_a in_o all_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 325._o ganden_fw-mi and_o symmon_n case_n note_v that_o where_o a_o juror_n be_v not_o challenge_v by_o one_o party_n who_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o afterward_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v release_v his_o challenge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o party_n can_v challenge_v the_o same_o juror_n again_o because_o he_o do_v foreslow_v his_o time_n of_o challenge_n and_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o party_n for_o to_o be_v indifferent_a at_o the_o first_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 326._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o strodwick_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o timber_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n fell_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o timber_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o bough_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o ashenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n fell_v or_o sell_v timber-tree_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v only_o the_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n in_o coscagio_n parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o necessario_fw-la focali_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o express_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la for_o that_o estover_n can_v be_v appertain_v to_o land_n but_o to_o house_n only_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o case_n do_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o custom_n do_v extend_v to_o land_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v quicquid_fw-la valeret_fw-la ad_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v ramillo_n which_o as_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o maremium_fw-la be_v ramillum_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o non-use_a or_o negligence_n in_o not_o take_v of_o the_o bough_n do_v not_o extinguish_v nor_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n to_o confirm_v the_o say_a custom_n the_o book-case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o 14._o e._n 3._o fitz._n to_o bar._n 277._o and_o the_o same_o be_v give_v in_o and_o avow_v for_o good_a evidence_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o windfall_n of_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n etc._n etc._n which_o case_n as_o harris_n sergeant_n conceive_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n now_o in_o question_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o as_o in_o this_o case_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n also_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v residuum_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o because_o the_o defendant_n allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o as_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o terris_fw-la and_o give_v evidence_n only_o to_o the_o message_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 327._o vaughan_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o tenant_n have_v be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o summons_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o view_n and_o after_o be_v plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v essoin_v again_o after_o issue_n join_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v ession_v after_o issue_n join_v but_o not_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n give_v not_o any_o essoin_fw-fr but_o only_o do_v restrain_v essoin_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n the_o same_o be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n may_v be_v essoin_v after_o issue_n join_v and_o note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o essoin_fw-fr be_v not_o take_v the_o first_o day_n it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v take_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 328._o clay_n and_o barnet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n have_v issue_n james_n his_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o sir_n godfrey_n foliamb_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n as_o well_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o descent_n in_o sundry_a town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n b._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v james_n foliamb_v his_o son_n 7_o e._n 6._o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o divers_a land_n to_o francis_n foliamb_n be_v his_o young_a son_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n omnia_fw-la mea_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tentam_fw-la in_o chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la in_o tenuri_fw-la of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n quae_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la galfrid_n foliamb_n perquesivit_n from_o divers_a man_n who_o he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o also_o convey_v a_o house_n call_v the_o hart_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o celie_a and_o not_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n and_o the_o great_a question_n upon_o the_o whole_a conveyance_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n &_o c._n do_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o conveyance_n do_v pass_v only_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n except_o only_o the_o say_a house_n which_o be_v precise_o name_v and_o convey_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o if_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o general_a word_n than_o the_o special_a word_n which_o pass_v the_o house_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la that_o only_o the_o purchase_a land_n do_v pass_v 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n in_o the_o tenor_n of_o a._n &_o b._n and_o he_o have_v land_n in_o d._n but_o not_o in_o their_o tenor_n that_o in_o that_o case_n all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o son_n there_o all_o his_o land_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v hobart_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n if_o he_o have_v land_n within_o the_o county_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n every_o restriction_n have_v his_o proper_a operation_n and_o in_o the_o conveyance_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v three_o restriction_n 1._o all_o his_o â—ands_n in_o such_o town_n viz._n chesterfield_n brampton_n etc._n etc._n 2._o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o
tenor_n of_o such_o man_n viz._n a._n b._n c._n 3._o all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n all_o my_o land_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v all_o those_o my_o land_n which_o be_v within_o the_o restriction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n et_fw-la be_v in_o the_o copulative_a be_v not_o material_a for_o all_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o it_o do_v not_o make_v several_a sentence_n and_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr be_v but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o sentence_n 3._o they_o resolve_v that_o general_a word_n in_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v overthrow_v by_o word_n restrictive_a as_o be_v 2_o e._n 4._o and_o plough_v com._n hill_n &_o grange_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n nothing_o pass_v 4._o they_o agree_v that_o a_o restriction_n may_v be_v in_o a_o special_a grant_n as_o in_o c._n 4._o par_fw-fr ognels_n case_n but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o restriction_n do_v not_o concur_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o grant_n that_o then_o the_o restriction_n be_v void_a note_v the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o these_o resolution_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 293._o cooper_n and_o andrews_n case_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n suggestion_n be_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v seize_v of_o 140_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o park_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o prescription_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v 140_o acre_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_v 140_o acre_n two_o shilling_n in_o money_n and_o a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o three_o deer_n which_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o park_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o it_o be_v show_v how_o that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n have_v enfeoff_v one_o cumber_v of_o the_o say_v 140_o acre_n of_o land_n who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_v 140_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o pray_v the_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a park_n be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v now_o convert_v into_o arable_a land_n and_o pasture-ground_n and_o so_o demand_v tithe_n in_o kind_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v demur_v hutton_n serjeant_n by_o the_o dispark_n of_o the_o park_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o go_v nor_o extinct_a because_o the_o prescription_n be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o 140_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n and_o although_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v but_o casual_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n be_v go_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o prescription_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o prescription_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o park_n now_o in_o form_n and_o reputation_n yet_o in_o law_n the_o same_o still_o remain_v a_o park_n and_o he_o compare_v the_o case_n unto_o lutterel_n case_n c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 48._o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v to_o fulling-mils_n and_o afterward_o the_o mill_n be_v convert_v to_o corn-mils_n yet_o the_o prescription_n remain_v 3._o he_o say_v admit_v it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o park_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o park_n again_o and_o that_o deer_n may_v be_v kill_v there_o again_o for_o the_o dispark_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v only_o allege_v to_o be_v that_o the_o pale_a be_v throw_v down_o which_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o although_o that_o all_o the_o park-pale_a or_o parcel_n of_o it_o be_v cast_v down_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o law_n a_o park_n and_o a_o park_n be_v but_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o not_o use_v of_o a_o liberty_n do_v not_o determine_v it_o nor_o any_o prescription_n which_o go_v with_o it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o prescription_n if_o the_o lord_n fall_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o estover_n do_v remain_v and_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o estover_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n vid._n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr 78._o in_o gray_n case_n the_o case_n vouch_v by_o popham_n further_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la do_v commence_v by_o temporal_a act_n and_o spiritual_a and_o the_o money_n be_v now_o the_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o a_o case_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n be_v vouch_v where_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v in_o consideration_n of_o all_o tithe_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o the_o case_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n of_o skipton-park_n be_v remember_v where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o the_o prescription_n run_v to_o land_n and_o when_o to_o a_o park_n in_o the_o one_o case_n although_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v the_o prescription_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o other_o not_o and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 71._o be_v vouch_v that_o although_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o the_o fee_n do_v remain_v and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n although_o the_o casual_a profit_n be_v go_v yet_o the_o certain_a profit_n which_o be_v the_o two_o shilling_n do_v remain_v harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v executory_a and_o the_o agreement_n executory_a and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o conveyance_n or_o agreement_n execute_v and_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o that_o now_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o executory_a and_o execute_v he_o vouch_v many_o authority_n viz._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o calthrop_n case_n 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 32_o e._n 3._o anuitie_n 245._o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plead_v be_v too_o short_a and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o park_n be_v so_o dispark_v that_o all_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v lose_v but_o he_o agree_v it_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v pull_v down_o his_o park-pale_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o dispark_n without_o any_o seizure_n of_o the_o liberty_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la but_o yet_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o it_o do_v yet_o remain_v a_o park_n in_o habit_n and_o they_o be_v all_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o dispark_v the_o park_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v not_o any_o dispark_n of_o the_o park_n as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o prescription_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 330._o piggot_n and_o piggot_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o donee_n in_o which_o case_n the_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n afterward_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n upon_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a against_o he_o as_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o after_o a_o year_n and_o day_n where_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o party_n be_v bar_v and_o also_o that_o such_o final_a judgement_n shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 331_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o do_v lead_v a_o life_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rogue_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o see_v thou_o hang_v for_o strike_v mr._n sydenham_n man_n who_o be_v murder_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a at_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o word_n
resolve_v that_o although_o the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o stand_v good_a and_o therefore_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o j._n be_v bind_a to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j._n s._n for_o white-acre_n and_o that_o he_o award_v that_o i_o enfeoffe_v another_o of_o white-acre_n and_o that_o he_o give_v unto_o i_o ten_o pound_n if_o i_o tender_v unto_o he_o a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v to_o i_o the_o 10l._o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o osborn_n case_n c._n 10._o par_fw-fr 131._o the_o same_o law_n if_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o award_n of_o j._n d._n who_o award_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v surcease_v all_o suit_n and_o procure_v j._n n._n to_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n enforce_v the_o arbitrement_n the_o first_o be_v only_o good_a the_o second_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n yet_o be_v in_o part_n good_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o that_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v but_o this_o case_n be_v put_v if_o j._n be_v bind_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o a._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la it_o be_v make_v de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la and_o afterward_o a._n make_v a_o award_n but_o of_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 353._o dockwary_n and_o beal_n case_n in_o a_o essex_n jury_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o wood_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n whereby_o the_o word_n may_v be_v otherwise_o supply_v also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n may_v fell_v underwoods_n of_o 25_o year_n growth_n if_o the_o same_o have_v use_v to_o be_v fell_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 354._o wrotesiey_n and_o candish_n case_n elizabeth_n wrotesley_n do_v recover_v dower_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o which_o writ_n she_o demand_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la d._n eum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la quarundam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la jacent_fw-la in_o hovelan_n and_o upon_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v de_fw-la hovelan_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o she_o and_o candish_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la manerio_fw-la and_o not_o of_o hovelan_n 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o c._n 6_o par_fw-fr â—_o 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o e._n 4._o 17._o yet_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n in_o hovelan_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o now_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 355._o cowley_n and_o legat_n case_n cowley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o legat_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o cowley_n and_o bates_n bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 200l._o joint_o and_o several_o to_o legate_n and_o afterward_o 6_o jacobi_n legat_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o bates_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o 7_o jacobi_n the_o say_a legate_n bring_v debt_n against_o cowley_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o obtain_v judgement_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v the_o land_n of_o bates_n who_o be_v tenant_n thereof_o only_o for_o another_o man_n life_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o cowley_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o thereupon_o cowley_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v and_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o when_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n in_o bar_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o lachess_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o plea._n but_o second_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o legate_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o the_o obliger_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_v his_o execution_n be_v give_v at_o several_a time_n and_o in_o several_a court_n and_o against_o several_a person_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v after_o execution_n sue_v by_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o person_n but_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la a_o elegit_fw-la be_v grantable_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o upon_o the_o prayer_n to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la executionem_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o as_o he_o be_v estop_v by_o the_o record_n to_o have_v another_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la nothing_o at_o all_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n yet_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o a_o good_a attorney_n to_o defer_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la until_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v it_o serve_v and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a upon_o the_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o land_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o party_n may_v take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la also_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o satisfactory_a execution_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common-law_n if_o after_o execution_n the_o land_n have_v be_v evict_v the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n and_o cook_n say_v if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o to_o which_o crook_n justice_n agree_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v no_o difference_n although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o several_a court_n against_o person_n several_a and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o where_o it_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n against_o one_o person_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n 43_o e._n 3._o 27._o where_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o bill_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mowbray_n and_o finchden_n clear_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o court_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o say_a legate_n may_v sue_v the_o say_a cowley_n and_o bates_n several_o and_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v choose_v his_o execution_n against_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n after_o that_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o by_o elegit_fw-la yet_o legate_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o first_o execution_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v the_o other_o which_o cook_n agree_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 356._o fox_n and_o medcalf_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o
puisne_n or_o the_o lesser_a debt_n and_o although_o the_o debtor_n be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o debt_n viz._n the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o subject_a yet_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n here_o be_v a_o subject_a who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n which_o such_o a_o debtor_n have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o dispose_v although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o he_o do_v convey_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o until_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v extendable_a trin._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n customer_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n purchase_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o cause_v the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o land_n to_o enfeoffe_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v and_o the_o value_v of_o they_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o power_n viz._n by_o subpoena_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v his_o friend_n to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o there_o be_v covin_z in_o that_o case_n but_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o collusion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o report_n in_o dyer_n 160._o c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 92._o and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o our_o case_n be_v for_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n in_o that_o case_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n himself_o have_v the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o land_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o office_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o another_o cause_n our_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n for_o chirton_n have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o his_o remedy_n be_v only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o a_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n '_o only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v let_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v it_o back_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o but_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_v he_o die_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v extend_v the_o land_n because_o that_o then_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o move_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v honourable_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a viz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n although_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v too_o short_a like_a unto_o a_o plaster_n which_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n and_o although_o he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o can_v revoke_v the_o former_a use_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v with_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o all_o as_o before_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o powerful_a and_o speedy_a course_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o get_n in_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v the_o say_v prerogative_n as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a prerogative_n do_v appear_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n contr_n to_o blumfields_n case_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o law_n every_o where_o for_o the_o king_n if_o any_o officer_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o die_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v for_o to_o call_v in_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o terretenant_n to_o answer_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n than_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v what_o good_n he_o have_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v come_v all_o inquisition_n concern_v land_n in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la seisitus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v only_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o dispose_n power_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o power_n every_o day_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o revoke_v they_o than_o be_v he_o again_o as_o before_o seisitus_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmor_n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o habuit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n by_o compel_v his_o feoffee_n by_o equity_n in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffee_n hand_n in_o extent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o he_o again_o without_o compulsion_n by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n in_o the_o conveyance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n mich._n 30._o h._n 6._o rot_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v to_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o king_n who_o have_v feoffee_n of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n money_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o philip_n butler_n case_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n his_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la for_o habuit_fw-la the_o land_n in_o his_o power_n 6_o e._n 4._o bow_n case_v acc_fw-la '_o 34_o h._n 6._o a_o widow_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n her_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o she_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o habuit_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o the_o like_a case_n and_o 24_o eliz._n in_o morgan_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o use_n be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o inquisition_n find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o extent_n remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o revocable_a conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v his_o life_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o body_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n can_v neither_o take_v the_o body_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n
a_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o force_n although_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n agreement_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v parens_fw-la legum_n because_o the_o law_n flow_v from_o he_o he_o be_v maritus_fw-la legum_n for_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o covert_a baron_n he_o be_v tutor_n legum_n for_o he_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n the_o word_n debtor_n be_v nomen_fw-la equivocum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n who_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a for_o debt_n damage_n duty_n rend_v behind_o etc._n etc._n the_o law_n amplify_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n or_o make_v for_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o his_o debt_n he_o release_v only_a debt_n by_o recognizance_n judgement_n obligation_n speciality_n or_o contract_n every_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o as_o every_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o benefit_n be_v because_o the_o king_n can_v so_o near_o look_v to_o his_o particular_a because_o he_o 〈◊〉_d intend_v to_o consider_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o prerogative_n law_n be_v not_o the_o exchequer_n law_n but_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o common_a plea_n be_v for_o plea_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n 13._o e._n 4._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v distrein_o in_o any_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n beside_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 44._o e._n 3._o 15._o although_o that_o the_o party_n purchase_v the_o land_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o rent_n but_o as_o for_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n may_v take_v the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n in_o execution_n see_v the_o lord_n norths_n case_n dyer_n 161._o where_o a_o man_n become_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n n._n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o augmentation_n receive_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o privy_a council_n testify_v the_o pleasure_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o r._n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a chancellor_n shall_v take_v order_n and_o see_v the_o delivery_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v take_v bond_n and_o surety_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o force_n of_o which_o warrant_n he_o send_v one_o t._n his_o clerk_n to_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o w._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o he_o take_v bond_n for_o the_o king_n according_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n his_o master_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o present_o after_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o back_n to_o t._n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o the_o king_n bond_n and_o specialty_n and_o when_o t._n have_v receive_v the_o same_o back_n he_o practise_v with_o r._n and_o w._n to_o deliver_v they_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v and_o cancel_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o the_o say_a bond_n be_v once_o in_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o n._n that_o he_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o queen_n require_v the_o debt_n of_o r._n and_o w._n who_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o queen_n for_o the_o same_o in_o mildmay_n case_n cite_v before_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v her_o remedy_n either_o against_o the_o party_n who_o give_v the_o insufficient_a warrant_n or_o against_o mildmay_n himself_o at_o her_o election_n so_o a_o man_n he_o say_v shall_v be_v liable_a for_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o word_n debita_fw-la in_o porter_n case_n cite_v before_o there_o be_v neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o negligence_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n who_o present_v porter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v the_o office_n be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o negligence_n who_o they_o prefer_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o porter_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o surety_n as_o in_o execution_n to_o repay_v they_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n have_v levy_v of_o they_o these_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o word_n debtor_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n in_o execution_n the_o word_n good_n do_v extend_v to_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v 11._o h._n 7._o 26._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o debtor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o therein_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o after_o you_o say_v that_o you_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v have_v evecution_n of_o it_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o garraway_n against_o r._n t._n upon_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v maintainable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o as_o a_o suit_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a here_o for_o a_o intrusion_n upon_o land_n in_o wales_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o recover_v damage_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a by_o his_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n 8._o h._n 5._o 10._o there_o the_o king_n debtor_n can_v not_o have_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n there_o be_v that_o a_o man_n indebt_v to_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la sue_v one_o in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v indebt_v unto_o his_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n as_o for_o his_o proper_a debt_n and_o the_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n can_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n and_o every_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n 38._o ass_n 20._o a_o prior_n alien_n be_v arrear_n in_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o prior_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o detain_v of_o tithe_n here_o be_v a_o variance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o prior._n a_o sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o for_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o hasten_v his_o business_n that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o divers_a time_n the_o say_a court_n do_v hold_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v there_o and_o the_o reporter_n make_v a_o mirum_fw-la of_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o reporter_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o suit_n for_o tithe_n do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n at_o a_o common_a person_n suit_v the_o officer_n can_v break_v the_o house_n and_o enter_v but_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o may_v and_o a_o common_a person_n can_v enter_v into_o a_o liberty_n but_o the_o king_n may_v if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a liberty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o may_v do_v in_o a_o special_a case_n there_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v the_o liberty_n and_o a_o house_n be_v a_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o
thing_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o conveyance_n anno._n 16._o h._n 6._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n uses_n begin_v and_o of_o land_n in_o use_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n in_o his_o argument_n have_v cite_v diverse_a case_n where_o the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v babbington_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o babbington_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o feoffee_n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v land_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n upon_o trust_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o inquisition_n do_v find_v the_o conveyance_n but_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v well_o extend_v until_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o until_o the_o extent_n be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o plea_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n have_v say_v before_o ley_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n argue_v the_o same_o day_n and_o his_o argument_n in_o effect_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o report_v the_o same_o at_o length_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n well_o decree_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 417._o the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n the_o case_n be_v put_v by_o glanvile_n who_o argue_v for_o ratcliff_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v this_o 2_o e._n 2._o malew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n in_o fee_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bigot_n in_o tail_n which_o by_o divers_a descent_n come_v to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n in_o tail_n who_o 10_o jannarii_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o â—is_n last_o will_n and_o thereby_o after_o his_o debt_n pay_v declare_v the_o use_n unto_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 8._o die_v the_o will_n be_v perform_v francis_n bigot_n enter_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v then_o 28_o h._n 8._o francis_n bigot_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o do_v confirm_v the_o attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n word_n for_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n except_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 6._o the_o heir_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n katherine_z enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v seize_v 8_o eliz._n their_o issue_n enter_v and_o marry_v with_o francis_n ratcliff_n and_o have_v issue_n roger_n ratcliff_n who_o be_v heri_fw-la in_o tail_n unto_o ralph_n bigot_n and_o they_o continue_v possession_n until_o 33._o eliz._n and_o then_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v upon_o for_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n francis_z bigot_z and_o dorothy_n die_v and_o roger_n ratcliff_n sue_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o off_o the_o land_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n as_o one_o of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o plead_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n for_o roger_n ratcliff_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o finch_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o now_o this_o term_n glanvile_n argue_v for_o roger_n ratcliff_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attaindor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o second_o if_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v a_o proper_a action_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o remitter_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n then_o be_v the_o action_n a_o proper_a action_n the_o feoffment_n by_o ralph_n bigot_n 6_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v a_o new_a use_n in_o himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n then_o 9_o h._n 8._o ralph_n bigot_n die_v and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discendor_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n tail_n 21_o h_n 8._o than_o the_o point_n arise_v francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a of_o formedon_n and_o a_o use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v so_o settle_v it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n every_o right_a action_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v away_o in_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o every_o one_o who_o give_v livery_n give_v all_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o a_o livery_n be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o it_o exclude_v the_o feoffor_a not_o only_o of_o all_o present_a right_n but_o of_o all_o future_a right_n and_o title_n v_o c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 111._o and_o there_o good_a case_n put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 9_o h._n 7._o 1._o by_o livery_n the_o husband_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v never_o sise_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o son_n disseise_v his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o father_n die_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n finch_n 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o another_o there_o a_o livery_n do_v give_v away_o such_o a_o right_n and_o shall_v there_o bind_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o livery_n give_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n that_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n which_o give_v the_o livery_n 19_o h._n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v office_n be_v find_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n attaint_v but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v put_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o right_n than_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o entre_fw-fr or_o action_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n if_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o his_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v
judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o by_o intendment_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o first_o original_a which_o bear_v date_n before_o the_o judgement_n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n predictis_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o colour_n for_o that_o error_n for_o the_o word_n predictis_fw-la do_v show_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n may_v be_v affirm_v sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o any_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n tail_n be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n who_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n second_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a right_n if_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v be_v a_o right_n couple_v with_o a_o possession_n and_o not_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a three_o whether_o such_o a_o possession_n descend_v to_o francis_n bigot_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v and_o if_o this_o remitter_n be_v not_o overreach_v by_o the_o office_n first_o if_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o francis_n bigot_n 21._o h._n 8._o when_o he_o be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o by_o the_o livery_n the_o right_a of_o the_o ancient_a entail_n be_v destroy_v and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r_o 3._o and_o when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o r_o 3_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n he_o give_v away_o all_o come_v 352._o but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o his_o feoffment_n give_v away_o no_o right_n in_o 3_o h._n 7_o 13._o be_v our_o very_a case_n almost_o for_o there_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o thereby_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n enter_v before_o the_o debt_n pay_v but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o enter_v after_o the_o debt_n pay_v there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v as_o by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a before_o the_o debt_n pay_v but_o when_o francis_n bigot_n make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o he_o give_v the_o land_n as_o servant_n and_o not_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o give_v nothing_o but_o a_o possession_n and_o no_o right_n 5_o h._n 7._o 5._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o be_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n or_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o if_o a_o executor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o force_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o pass_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o only_o as_o a_o executor_n or_o servant_n 9_o h._n 7._o 26._o prove_n that_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o have_v but_o only_o a_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n for_o he_o for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n which_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o rent_n do_v remain_v to_o he_o for_o he_o give_v but_o a_o bare_a possession_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n do_v remain_v in_o francis_n bigot_n notwithstanding_o his_o feoffment_n as_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o warranty_n the_o vouchee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v by_o force_n of_o that_o warranty_n for_o as_o fitzherbert_n say_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v no_o possession_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o if_o feoffee_n to_o use_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o give_v nothing_o but_o as_o a_o servant_n the_o consequent_a of_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n and_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 21_o h._n 8._o the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o right_a mix_v with_o a_o possession_n of_o francis_n bigot_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o save_v this_o right_n no_o more_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o word_n i_o say_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o right_a as_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o for_o that_o statute_n give_v three_o thing_n first_o it_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o not_o of_o estate_n second_o how_o long_o do_v that_o statute_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o viz._n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n three_o it_o give_v the_o land_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n by_o the_o title_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o come_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v forfeit_v these_o two_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o child_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v strict_a enough_o against_o the_o father_n viz._n he_o who_o commit_v the_o treason_n and_o shall_v the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o punish_v the_o child_n be_v undermine_v to_o help_v the_o child_n the_o ancient_a right_n shall_v be_v displace_v from_o the_o land_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v pro_fw-la bonow_v publico_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a law_n that_o ever_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n from_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hedge_n about_o the_o king_n for_o before_o this_o statute_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o commit_v treason_n for_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o then_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o this_o statute_n do_v punish_v the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n offence_n and_o so_o make_v man_n more_o careful_a not_o to_o offend_v lest_o their_o posterity_n may_v beg_v i_o take_v two_o ground_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o law_n first_o that_o the_o king_n be_v favour_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o statute_n com._n 239_o 240._o the_o second_o that_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o statute_n nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n against_o the_o king_n com._n 233_o 234._o here_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n yet_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o possession_n from_o anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o until_o 26._o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n fear_v not_o to_o commit_v treason_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o as_o the_o father_n can_v not_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o commonwealth_n consider_v that_o a_o wicked_a man_n do_v not_o care_n what_o become_v of_o himself_o so_o as_o his_o issue_n may_v be_v safe_a provide_v this_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o although_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o give_v the_o praemunire_n do_v enact_v that_o all_o land_n and_o
tenement_n of_o one_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n c._n 11._o part_n 63._o b._n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v in_o particular_a word_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o in_o particular_a word_n say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n for_o treason_n the_o right_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v not_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a but_o a_o right_o mix_v with_o a_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o bring_v with_o it_o many_o mischief_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n nor_o help_v his_o wife_n nor_o his_o young_a child_n and_o that_o mischief_n continue_v until_o 12._o e._n 4._o taltaram_n case_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o mischief_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o this_o invention_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o subject_a then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o which_o enact_v that_o fines_n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o any_o estate_n any_o way_n entail_v if_o the_o son_n issue_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o who_o levi_v the_o fine_a and_o to_o his_o issue_n and_o both_o these_o viz._n the_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v help_v the_o purchaser_n and_o shall_v not_o this_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o help_v the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o have_v not_o any_o strength_n against_o the_o ancestor_n but_o against_o the_o child_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n i_o take_v three_o rule_n first_o when_o a_o case_n happen_v which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n than_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n com._n 366._o 464._o second_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v take_v within_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o h._n 6._o 26._o per_fw-la martin_n three_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o statute_n every_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v within_o the_o same_o statute_n 14._o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o francisâ—_n bigot_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o statute_n do_v fix_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o person_n as_o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attaindor_n the_o judge_n ought_v expound_v that_o statute_n only_o to_o j._n s._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o fix_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o exposition_n of_o statute_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o mischief_n 8_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n sadler_n case_n in_o b._n r._n where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o sadler_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v sadler_n hold_v some_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n have_v that_o land_n by_o escheat_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n com._n 563_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v join_v together_o to_o strengthen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o chauntry_n give_v land_n to_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v enjoy_v five_o year_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o make_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o save_v but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n give_v the_o land_n to_o charitable_a use_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o exclude_v he_o and_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o do_v save_v to_o all_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o ratcliff_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o save_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o ancestor_n body_n and_o here_o ratcliff_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o that_o be_v save_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v right_n i_o answer_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o letter_n for_o than_o nothing_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o use_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o attaint_v for_o treason_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o he_o forfeit_v nothing_o yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o land_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o may_v be_v forfeit_v 6_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o the_o possession_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mix_a right_n with_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a be_v not_o forfeit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o seignory_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n or_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o seignory_n and_o rent_n or_o the_o land_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o then_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent_n shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o lord_n a_o seignory_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o a_o meanaltie_n descend_v unto_o he_o the_o meanaltie_n not_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la because_o of_o the_o king_n c._n 3_o part_n 30._o car_n case_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v yet_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o right_n clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a in_o gross_a viz._n where_o the_o right_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o possession_n there_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a for_o there_o the_o right_o lie_v only_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o neither_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o nor_o by_o the_o private_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o forfeit_v c._n 3._o part_n 2._o c._n 10._o part_n 47_o 48._o right_o of_o action_n by_o the_o common-law_n nor_o by_o statute-law_n shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o no_o right_a of_o action_n be_v forfeitable_a because_o the_o right_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n in_o another_o perkins_n 19_o a_o right_a per_fw-la se_fw-la can_v be_v charge_v 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o by_o montague_n a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o right_n by_o a_o fine_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n c._n 10._o part_n lampit_n case_n sever_v the_o possibility_n from_o the_o right_n and_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o grant_n or_o forfeiture_n but_o unite_v they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o then_o the_o right_n may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v for_o that_o right_o clothe_v with_o a_o possession_n may_v be_v forfeit_v a_o right_o clothe_v with_o the_o possession_n 1._o it_o taste_v of_o the_o possession_n 2._o it_o wait_v upon_o the_o possession_n 3._o it_o change_v the_o possession_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v all_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n within_o his_o diocese_n viz._n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o bishopric_n commit_v treason_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o bishop_n dyer_n 289_o a._n pl._n 57_o for_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o issue_n
cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n when_o he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n he_o have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o shall_v punish_v waste_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creation_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o continuance_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v warrant_v during_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o the_o first_o lessor_n oughts_z to_o avoid_v this_o forfeiture_n by_o entry_n and_o it_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o lessor_n viz._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr cover_v be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n br._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n 48._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n proclamation_n pass_v there_o need_v no_o claim_n nor_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n dyer_n 57_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o be_v lessor_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o at_o sufferance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o and_o the_o first_o lessor_n oughts_z to_o avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n br._n feoffment_n to_o uses_n 48._o a_o recovery_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v end_v by_o his_o death_n by_o these_o case_n appear_v a_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o the_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n do_v not_o execute_v uses_n which_o be_v in_o abeyance_n c._n 1._o part_n chudleigh_n case_v 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devise_n to_o a_o enfant_fw-fr in_o ventre_fw-fr samier_fw-fr be_v good_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o statute_n law_n do_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o put_n of_o land_n in_o abeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o all_o feoffment_n and_o release_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v to_o their_o use_n and_o this_o feoffment_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o make_v to_o a_o man_n in_o nubes_fw-la cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o abeyance_n for_o the_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o in_o esse_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o give_v power_n to_o executor_n to_o sell_v that_o executor_n who_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v sell_v and_o when_o he_o sell_v if_o he_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o land_n the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v not_o go_v by_o that_o statute_n so_o if_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v his_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n limit_n what_o shall_v pass_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o â—3_n eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o make_v the_o land_n of_o receiver_n liable_a for_o their_o debt_n if_o the_o king_n sell_v the_o right_a of_o the_o accountant_a pass_v but_o not_o the_o king_n right_a 17_o e._n 3._o 60._o a_o abbot_n have_v occasion_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n make_v another_o abbot_n his_o procurator_n to_o present_v to_o such_o benefice_n which_o become_v void_a in_o his_o absence_n that_o abbot_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o make_v he_o procurator_n to_o one_o of_o his_o own_a advowsons_n the_o right_a of_o his_o own_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o that_o church_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n all_o right_n be_v not_o giâ—en_o away_o by_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lit._n 672._o land_n be_v give_v unto_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o of_o they_o be_v remit_v which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v leave_v in_o himself_o a_o right_n notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o 41_o ass_n 1._o john_n at_o lee_n case_n so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o feoffment_n do_v not_o give_v away_o all_o the_o right_a this_o right_n do_v stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o can_v back_v it_o unto_o he_o 2_o e._n 3._o 23._o 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v offer_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v refuse_v it_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o which_o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 2._o e._n 2._o age_n 77._o 2_o e._n 3._o 33._o 3_o e._n 3._o 1._o 24_o e_o 3._o 25._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n levieâ—h_v a_o fine_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o his_o tenant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o that_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n â—_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 181._o 48_o e._n 3._o 8._o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o right_n 4_o e._n 3._o 4._o 4_o h._n 6._o 28._o 10_o h._n 7._o 14._o in_o a_o replevin_n ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n the_o donor_n shall_v know_v for_o homage_n upon_o the_o donee_n after_o that_o the_o donee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 7_o e._n 4._o 28._o the_o donee_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o litt._n 90._o say_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v homage_n but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 2_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 85._o 7_o e_o 54._o 28._o 15_o e._n 4._o 15_o gard._n 116._o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n com._n 561._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n if_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v with_o warranty_n the_o same_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n there_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n that_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o right_n the_o case_n cite_v in_o c._n 1._o part_n albonies_n case_n where_o feoffment_n give_v right_n i_o agree_v barton_n and_o ewer_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o which_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o give_v away_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o feoffment_n i_o agree_v all_o those_o case_n for_o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v jus_fw-la habendi_fw-la possedendi_fw-la &_o recuperandi_fw-la it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o plant_n in_o winter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o anima_fw-la vegitativa_fw-la which_o in_o due_a time_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n so_o the_o right_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o give_v away_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o abeyance_n
the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_n intratur_fw-la hill_n 20_o jac._n rot._n 137._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 444._o kight_z and_o smith_n case_n one_o recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o take_v forth_o execution_n that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o promise_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o promise_n can_v be_v make_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v adjourn_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n but_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o the_o promise_n for_o there_o it_o do_v appear_v judicial_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 445._o tottenham_n and_o hopkin_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n 1_o martii_fw-la do_v promise_v to_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o quarter_n of_o barley_n the_o next_o seedtime_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n when_o the_o seedtime_n be_v which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o need_v not_o so_o to_o do_v because_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o at_o seedtime_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v you_o so_o much_o corn_n at_o harvest_n next_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o harvest_n be_v end_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o time_n of_o the_o harvest_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o harvest_n be_v past_a and_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o harvest_n be_v past_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la jatratur_fw-la hill_n 1â—_n jacobi_fw-la rot._n 652._o inter_fw-la hard_n &_o foy_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 446._o kellaway_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o lillington_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o kellaway_n to_o faith_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o m._n kellaway_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o lillington_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o soccage_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o good_a will_v i_o bear_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kellawaye_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o john_n kellaway_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o right_a heir_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v john_n kellaway_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n until_o john_n kellaway_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o h._n kellaway_n to_o enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n and_o so_o the_o land_n be_v put_v in_o remainder_n to_o five_o several_a person_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n m._n kellaway_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n kellaway_n be_v heir_n and_o enter_v and_o demise_v the_o same_o to_o r._n k._n for_o 500_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o hard._n afterward_o john_n kellaway_n do_v agree_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o w._n k._n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n to_o w._n and_o his_o heir_n h._n kellaway_n enter_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o foy_n who_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o hard._n and_o whether_o h._n kellaway_n may_v lawful_o enter_v or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v without_o proclamation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n only_o the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o remainder_n do_v continue_v the_o second_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n or_o a_o limitation_n john_n kellaway_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o devise_n until_o such_o time_n as_o john_n kellaway_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n agree_v or_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o estate_n tail_n mention_v in_o the_o will_n with_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n 3_o life_n or_o to_o make_v jointure_n then_o his_o will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o h._n k._n to_o enter_v and_o to_o have_v the_o land_n with_o the_o same_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n and_o h._n k._n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n damport_n it_o be_v no_o perpetuity_n but_o a_o limitation_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n as_o perpetuity_n be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o etc._n etc._n shall_v discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v a_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n the_o act_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o breach_n be_v conclusivit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n but_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o discontinuance_n yeluerton_n if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v with_o proclamation_n then_o without_o doubt_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v it_o have_v be_v bar_v the_o devise_n be_v to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o every_o of_o their_o issue_n do_v observe_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will_n touch_v the_o entail_a land_n in_o form_n follow_v and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o i_o m._n kellaway_n do_v devise_v unto_o john_n kellaway_n &_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n &_o c._n â—o_o have_v to_o the_o say_v john_n kellaway_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n until_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o conclude_v do_v or_o make_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o alien_n discontinue_n or_o change_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n that_o then_o my_o will_n be_v and_o i_o do_v give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o h_n k_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o the_o say_v h._n k._n or_o his_o issue_n to_o enter_v immediate_o upon_o such_o assent_n conclusion_n or_o go_v about_o to_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o h._n k._n and_o his_o issue_n shall_v leave_v it_o until_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n c._n 9_o part_n sunday_n case_n 128._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n or_o by_o a_o devise_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n v_o c._n 3._o part_n acc_fw-la the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n to_o be_v argue_v and_o then_o the_o court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o trin._n 21._o intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o jacobi_n rot._n 811._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 447._o knight_n case_n in_o this_o case_n george_n crook_n say_v that_o land_n can_v not_o belong_v to_o land_n yet_o in_o a_o will_n such_o land_n which_o have_v be_v enjoy_v with_o other_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la as_o where_o a._n have_v two_o house_n adjoin_v viz._n the_o swan_n and_o the_o red-lyon_n and_o a._n have_v the_o swan_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o occupy_v a_o parlour_n or_o hall_n which_o belong_v in_o truth_n to_o the_o red-lyon_n with_o the_o swan-house_n and_o then_o lease_v the_o red-lyon_n
make_v a_o mingle_n of_o their_o office_n vi._n 13_o e._n 4_o &_o 10_o e._n 3._o by_o hill_n and_o herle_n for_o trial_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o as_o one_o court_n and_o if_o the_o record_n come_v not_o in_o due_o as_o it_o shall_v the_o court_n be_v never_o well_o seize_v of_o the_o record_n ley_n chief_a justice_n the_o come_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o stay_v the_o commission_n but_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o they_o all_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o may_v join_v with_o he_o to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v deliver_v so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n every_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v interest_v therein_o upon_o notice_n and_o not_o he_o only_o to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v deliver_v if_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n take_v a_o recognizance_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v the_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o certify_v it_o if_o it_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v retorn_a the_o recognizance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o have_v not_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v but_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o special_a commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o recognizance_n and_o to_o retorn_a it_o upon_o record_n one_o may_v do_v part_n of_o the_o office_n as_o to_o make_v and_o take_v the_o recognizance_n and_o the_o other_o may_v retorn_a it_o but_o one_o can_v execute_v a_o thing_n in_o part_n and_o another_o in_o another_o part_n the_o take_n of_o the_o recognizance_n by_o the_o two_o justice_n do_v exclude_v the_o sheriff_n from_o meddle_v with_o the_o take_n or_o make_v of_o it_o but_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v retorn_a it_o well_o enough_o and_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n be_v general_a vicecomiti_fw-la which_o may_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o by_o two_o judge_n the_o supplicavit_n and_o recognizance_n be_v not_o well_o return_v by_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o ley_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o they_o quaere_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 452._o randal_n and_o harvey_n case_n the_o case_n be_v harvey_n in_o consideration_n that_o brown_n may_v go_v at_o large_a who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o randal_n give_v his_o word_n that_o brown_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n randal_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o harvey_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o arrest_v of_o brown_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v a_o man_n can_v make_v another_o his_o attorney_n to_o arrest_v another_o man_n without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n give_v warrant_n to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o arrest_v another_o without_o a_o deed_n seal_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n randal_n give_v one_o a_o warrant_n to_o t._n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o demand_v receive_v and_o recover_v money_n from_o brown_a but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o warrant_n be_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n george_n crook_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o be_v the_o arrest_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a yet_o he_o say_v the_o consideration_n be_v good_a randal_n give_v to_o his_o attornie_a authority_n to_o receive_v demand_n and_o recover_v thereby_o he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o arrest_v brown_a because_o the_o arrest_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o recovery_n 2_o r._n 2._o grant_n one_o grant_n to_o another_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n he_o may_v fish_v with_o net_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o principal_a the_o incident_n do_v follow_v when_o brown_n have_v yield_v himself_o to_o be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o than_o harvey_n in_o consideration_n that_o brown_n may_v go_v at_o liberty_n make_v the_o promise_n the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o randal_n give_v authority_n to_o t._n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o receive_v deliver_v and_o recover_v the_o debt_n by_o force_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o attorney_n t._n do_v arrest_v brown_a and_o so_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n yeluerton_n 34_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o 5_o port_n if_o a_o man_n will_v declare_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o thing_n in_o particular_a if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o overthrow_v his_o action_n but_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v general_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o 5_o port_n than_o the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n give_v leave_v to_o another_o to_o lay_v pipe_n of_o lead_n through_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v dig_v the_o ground_n to_o lay_v they_o there_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o the_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o fish_n can_v be_v take_v without_o net_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n may_v have_v come_v by_o his_o money_n by_o outlawrie_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o arrest_v of_o the_o party_n ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o he_o have_v declare_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v general_o good_a and_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o recover_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o recover_v as_o to_o arrest_v the_o party_n or_o to_o outlaw_n he_o haughton_n justice_n thing_n incident_a and_o accessary_a may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o to_o dig_v for_o to_o mend_v the_o pipe_n 9_o e._n 4._o because_o he_o grant_v he_o leave_v to_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o he_o may_v dig_v and_o justify_v the_o same_o for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o pipe_n if_o a._n licence_n b._n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o deer_n yet_o b._n can_v carry_v away_o the_o deer_n for_o that_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v plead_v a_o judgement_n general_o quod_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la he_o recover_v and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o and_o show_v the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plead_v of_o a_o judgement_n because_o there_o it_o do_v refer_v to_o matter_n of_o record_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o arrest_n and_o if_o the_o arrest_n be_v unlawful_a then_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o promise_n be_v void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o brown_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o if_o the_o arrest_n have_v be_v only_a matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n than_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arrest_n itself_o be_v material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v per_fw-la debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la cursum_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o so_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v the_o arrest_n to_o be_v lawful_a there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o promise_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n yeluerton_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o how_o it_o be_v chamberlain_z justice_z if_o the_o party_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n this_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o
lawful_a arrest_n for_o no_o time_n be_v show_v nor_o no_o place_n nor_o how_o it_o be_v do_v ley_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arrest_n be_v not_o in_o question_n by_o matter_n of_o plea_n but_o by_o declaration_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n have_v make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v good_a dodderidge_n justice_n if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n b_o may_v have_v either_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o london_n by_o the_o custom_n concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v that_o whereas_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la and_o there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v how_o he_o become_v indebt_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n chamberlain_z justice_z if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o void_a arrest_n and_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n do_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n there_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o the_o arrest_n come_v in_o question_n then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o special_a plead_n for_o the_o arrest_n be_v unlawful_a there_o be_v no_o consideration_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o promise_n yeluerton_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v his_o debt_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v etc._n etc._n there_o for_o not_o payment_n the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v the_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v collateral_a at_o another_o day_n ley_n chief_a justice_n if_o i_o arrest_v a_o man_n general_o and_o the_o party_n promise_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o arrest_n to_o give_v 20l._n it_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n if_o i_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o arrest_v he_o for_o if_o the_o arrest_v be_v upon_o a_o ill_a ground_n the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a haughton_n justice_n to_o make_v it_o a_o lawful_a arrest_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o process_n the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o proceed_n and_o a_o agreement_n afterward_o make_v will_v not_o make_v the_o arrest_v good_a legitimo_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la be_v too_o general_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v unto_o i._n s._n a_o lawful_a assurance_n or_o conveyance_n of_o such_o land_n it_o be_v too_o general_a for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v make_v he_o a_o lawful_a assurance_n but_o i_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n it_o be_v that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o good_a assurance_n or_o not_o in_o mich._n term_n follow_v 21_o jacobi_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 19_o rot._n 5â—_n 453_o signior_n and_o wolmer_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v general_a that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o i._o n._n who_o signior_n the_o plaintif_n send_v and_o appoint_v ad_fw-la componendum_fw-la &_o agreandum_fw-la the_o debt_n of_o wolmer_n the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o promise_n to_o the_o master_n vi_o â—_o e._n 4._o where_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o master_n 8_o h._n 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n make_v a_o demise_n unto_o he_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o prior_n do_v demise_n v._o 27_o h._n 8._o jorden_n and_o tatams_n case_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n jorden_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o tatam_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v to_o he_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n be_v the_o evidence_n be_v that_o tatam_fw-la come_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o jorden_n the_o husband_n and_o assume_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o jorden_n and_o our_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o for_o there_o the_o husband_n give_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o take_v such_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o do_v authorise_v i._o n._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n afterward_o make_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o husband_n but_o in_o our_o case_n i._n n._n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la viz._n signior_n send_v i._o n._n ad_fw-la componendum_fw-la &_o agreandum_fw-la the_o debt_n and_o wolmer_n assume_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o i._n n_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o signior_n and_o he_o agree_v unto_o dodderidge_n justice_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o servant_n for_o the_o master_n be_v good_a to_o the_o master_n and_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v bind_v the_o master_n and_o be_v his_o assumpsit_fw-la 27_o ass_n if_o my_o bailie_n of_o my_o manor_n buy_v cattle_n to_o stock_n my_o ground_n i_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o if_o my_o bailie_n sell_v corn_n or_o cattle_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n for_o whatsoever_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o servant_n service_n i_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o and_o likewise_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o same_o if_o a_o servant_n sell_v a_o horse_n with_o warranty_n it_o be_v the_o sale_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o master_n but_o it_o be_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o servant_n unless_o the_o master_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o warrant_v it_o for_o a_o warranty_n be_v void_a which_o be_v not_o make_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o contract_n but_o there_o it_o be_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o master_n but_o if_o the_o master_n do_v agree_v unto_o it_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v agree_v to_o it_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o where_o a_o servant_n do_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n the_o master_n not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o servant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o master_n agree_v the_o master_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o now_o he_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o agreement_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la when_o the_o servant_n promise_v for_o the_o master_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v forbear_v to_o sue_v etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v by_o such_o a_o day_n deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o master_n have_v notice_n thereof_o agree_v to_o it_o it_o be_v now_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o master_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o it_o be_v include_v in_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o shall_v agree_v compound_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o promise_n judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 18._o rot._n 139._o 454._o gleed_n and_o wallis_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o northampton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v because_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v request_n the_o case_n be_v a_o contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o gleed_n and_o wallis_n and_o wallis_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o gleed_n 10l_n when_o gleed_n shall_v require_v he_o gleed_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o say_a court_n 1_o martii_fw-la 16_o jacobi_n and_o the_o request_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v 7_o martii_fw-la 16_o jacobi_n follow_v where_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v and_o no_o time_n be_v express_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n if_o the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n before_o he_o make_v his_o request_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o actual_a request_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o
remove_v but_o if_o the_o write_v of_o error_n want_v only_a form_n but_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n in_o substance_n the_o write_v shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a write_v of_o error_n coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 464._o mill_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v coin_v gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v authority_n to_o coin_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 465._o brooker_n case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n may_v maintain_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o attaindor_n by_o vtglary_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o william_n isley_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sundridge_n in_o kent_n have_v issue_n henry_n isley_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n 18_o eliz._n and_o 19_o eliz._n the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o 20_o eliz._n henry_n isley_n be_v outlaw_v william_n isley_n die_v seize_v henry_n isley_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o devise_v the_o manor_n and_o land_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o brooker_n and_o brooker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n against_o henry_n isley_n holborn_n argue_v for_o the_o king_n and_o say_v that_o brooker_n be_v no_o way_n privy_a to_o the_o attaindor_n of_o henry_n isley_n but_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o first_o he_o say_v and_o take_v exception_n that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v himself_o down_o terretenant_n in_o possession_n second_o he_o say_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o henry_n isley_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n when_o as_o he_o be_v attaint_v the_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o henry_n isley_n do_v devise_v the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v because_o he_o be_v a_o person_n attaint_v four_o he_o say_v that_o brooker_n be_v not_o tenant_n so_o much_o as_o in_o posse_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o word_n of_o restitution_n the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n after_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v 16_o ass_n 16._o lessee_n for_o year_n plead_v to_o a_o praecipe_n and_o reverse_v it_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la vi_fw-it librum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v obscure_a if_o this_o attaindor_n of_o henry_n isley_n be_v reverse_v yet_o it_o can_v make_v the_o devise_v good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o relation_n by_o parliament_n which_o nullify_v act_n and_o other_o relation_n vi._n 3_o h._n 7._o sentleger_n case_n petition_v 18._o the_o violent_a relation_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v the_o inrollment_n after_o will_v make_v act_n before_o good_a but_o a_o relation_n by_o common_a law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o act_n good_a which_o be_v before_o void_a c._n 3._o part_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o before_o the_o enrollment_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o land_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o enrollment_n by_o relation_n make_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o beginning_n admit_v in_o this_o case_n that_o brooker_n be_v terretenant_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n privy_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o attaindor_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o although_o the_o attaindor_n be_v reverse_v yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o because_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o relation_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o no_o man_n can_v bring_v a_o write_v of_o error_n but_o a_o party_n or_o privy_a 9_o e._n 4._o 13._o 22_o e._n 4._o 31_o 32._o 9_o h._n 6._o 46._o b._n ass_n 6_o c._n 3._o part_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n can_v have_v the_o write_v of_o error_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n may_v so_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o profession_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v dereign_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 28._o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n or_o by_o custom_n can_v have_v error_n but_o yet_o m._n 18_o eliz._n in_o sir_n arthur_n henninghams_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bail_n can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a unto_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o never_o find_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v a_o attaindor_n but_o for_o the_o misaward_v of_o the_o exigent_n marsh_n case_n be_v cite_v c._n 5._o part_n 111._o fitz_n 104._o feoffee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o privy_a 12_o ass_n 8._o 41._o keâ—laway_n 193._o there_o the_o terretenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 1._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n shall_v have_v error_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v but_o one_o tenant_n for_o the_o fee_n be_v demand_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o he_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o barr_n no_o land_n be_v demand_v but_o a_o personal_a attaindor_n be_v to_o be_v reverse_v also_o there_o it_o be_v put_v that_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v before_o the_o day_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o feoffee_n may_v have_v error_n 17_o ass_n 24._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o fitz._n 22._o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v privy_a to_o that_o which_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n there_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o law_n shall_v give_v he_o no_o manner_n of_o remedy_n for_o there_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v have_v error_n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o his_o hand_n also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n also_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v a_o annuity_n and_o recover_v and_o afterward_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v no_o stranger_n for_o that_o he_o be_v perpetual_a parson_n and_o so_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o recover_v 12_o h._n 8._o 8._o there_o a_o recovery_n be_v against_o a_o parson_n and_o there_o pollard_n say_v that_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v error_n i_o answer_v that_o pollard_n be_v deceive_v there_o for_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o parson_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o he_o viz._n the_o patron_n be_v as_o a_o recoverer_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n dyer_n 1._o but_o the_o parson_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o pollard_n be_v mistake_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n fauxi_n fire_n de_fw-fr recovery_n 51._o 19_o h._n 6._o 57_o newton_n a_o false_a verdict_n be_v have_v against_o a_o parson_n the_o patron_n can_v have_v a_o attaint_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n if_o one_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n although_o not_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n error_n 72._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o judgement_n only_o be_v have_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_a parson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n he_o can_v not_o have_v maintain_v error_n so_o in_o attaint_n the_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n though_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n shall_v
by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n he_o have_v the_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n â—_o cap._n 1._o now_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o come_v he_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n viz._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v every_o of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v c._n 2._o part_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n the_o college_n of_o maidstone_n be_v religious_a but_o not_o ecclesiastical_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a college_n be_v not_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n because_o the_o college_n be_v not_o ecclesiastical_a but_o religious_a only_o and_o religious_a and_o not_o ecclesiastical_a come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 18_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n wright_n case_n the_o priory_n of_o hatfield_n be_v of_o small_a value_n viz._n not_o have_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o tythe-free_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o purchaser_n because_o the_o priory_n come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o they_o be_v tythe-free_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prior_n himself_o the_o second_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o right_n interest_n and_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v object_v to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n i_o answer_v that_o neither_o right_n interest_n nor_o privilege_n do_v free_a he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n first_o there_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o word_n interest_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v plain_a then_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o word_n privilege_n will_v discharge_v the_o land_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o if_o that_o word_n will_v have_v suffice_v to_o have_v discharge_v the_o tithe_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o the_o special_a clause_n to_o discharge_v tithe_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o dissolve_v chauntery_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o also_o all_o privilege_n be_v give_v then_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o come_v and_o give_v all_o chauntry_n to_o the_o king_n and_o there_o the_o word_n privilege_n be_v not_o in_o the_o act_n yet_o by_o those_o word_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v condition_n and_o right_n of_o entry_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o act_n make_v to_o give_v condition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v discharge_v yet_o his_o patentee_n be_v not_o discharge_v the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o personal_a privilege_n be_v not_o transferrable_a 35_o h._n 6._o 56._o a_o statute_n dissolveâ—_n the_o templar_n and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o hospitaler_n to_o hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o the_o templar_n do_v which_o be_v frankalmoign_n yet_o the_o grantee_n hold_v by_o fealty_n for_o that_o frankalmoign_n be_v a_o personal_a privilege_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v by_o general_a word_n the_o king_n its_o true_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o he_o be_v a_o privilege_a person_n for_o of_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n if_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v they_o over_o and_o the_o grant_v prove_v that_o unless_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v no_o tithe_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o say_v all_o condition_n which_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v yet_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o no_o purchasor_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n hill_n 44._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n rot._n 1994._o spurling_n case_n the_o purchaser_n of_o land_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n vrry_a and_o bowyers_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o cook_n and_o nichols_n that_o the_o purchasor_n of_o st_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n but_o winch_n and_o warburton_n cont_n 18_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n all_o the_o judge_n but_o warburton_n hold_v that_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n or_o cistertian_n the_o three_o point_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n do_v make_v no_o title_n to_o the_o discharge_v for_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o priory_n be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v profess_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o order_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o of_o what_o rule_n the_o order_n be_v second_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o discharge_n be_v when_o they_o do_v till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n propriis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o manibus_fw-la if_o they_o grub_v up_o root_n and_o make_v the_o land_n fit_a for_o tillage_n but_o if_o their_o tenant_n sow_v the_o land_n they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n in_o respect_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v idle_a unless_o all_o these_o do_v concur_v they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n viz._n plough_n sow_n reap_v and_o carry_v the_o corn._n these_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strit_o because_o they_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o church_n of_o her_o endowment_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o discharge_v unless_o he_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v occupy_v the_o land_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n before_o and_o that_o he_o do_v plough_v sow_n and_o â—eap_v the_o corn_n but_o he_o ought_v for_o to_o have_v show_v that_o such_o time_n he_o plâ—â—ed_v the_o land_n such_o a_o time_n he_o sow_v it_o and_o such_o a_o time_n he_o reap_v the_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v intend_v that_o another_o man_n do_v plough_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o only_o reap_v it_o for_o if_o lessee_n of_o the_o hospital_n do_v plough_v the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o afterward_o do_v surrender_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n who_o reap_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v labourer_n and_o the_o defendant_n perhaps_o may_v have_v the_o land_n to_o half_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o have_v half_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a when_o you_o plead_v two_o bar_n each_o bar_n must_v stand_v of_o itself_o and_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o one_o bar_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o bar._n the_o word_n privilege_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n if_o it_o do_v yet_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v because_o that_o those_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o surrender_v their_o hospital_n because_o they_o have_v a_o supreme_a head_n over_o they_o viz._n their_o great_a master_n the_o pope_n crawley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o weston_n the_o defendant_n the_o plead_n be_v overrule_v to_o be_v good_a the_o last_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v we_o have_v well_o entitle_v ourselves_o to_o the_o discharge_v for_o we_o have_v plead_v that_o we_o have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o that_o weston_n the_o defendant_n plough_v sow_v and_o reap_v the_o corn_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o any_o other_o plough_v sow_v or_o reap_v the_o same_o our_o title_n be_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v confess_v this_o society_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o it_o continue_v until_o 32_o h._n 8._o 44_o eliz._n in_o spurling_n case_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1._o there_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o
dodderige_n justice_n the_o encroachment_n do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n ley_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o a_o encroachment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o disseisin_n with_o a_o descent_n but_o in_o right_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o a._n the_o devise_n do_v prevent_v the_o remitter_n haughton_n justice_n the_o descent_n be_v traverse_v the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v borough_n english_a and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a dodderidge_n justice_n regular_o you_o shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o descent_n but_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n sc_n â—_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n the_o traverse_n must_v be_v of_o the_o descent_n for_o here_o they_o can_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v for_o if_o they_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v than_o they_o overthrow_v their_o own_o title_n sc_n the_o devise_n but_o here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n the_o party_n shall_v traverse_v the_o descent_n for_o he_o can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v and_o that_o he_o devise_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n can_v traverse_v that_o which_o entitle_v he_o by_o descent_n but_o here_o his_o title_n be_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n finch_n recorder_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o of_o the_o four_o foot_n for_o if_o we_o confess_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o foot_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la than_o we_o shall_v overthrow_v our_o own_o devise_n the_o office_n find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o of_o the_o four_o foot_n he_o be_v never_o seize_v we_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v thereof_o and_o we_o deny_v that_o he_o ever_o have_v it_o so_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a without_o make_v of_o we_o any_o title_n unto_o it_o for_o we_o desire_v not_o to_o have_v it_o dodderidge_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o descent_n shall_v be_v prefer_v but_o if_o one_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v to_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n so_o devise_v to_o she_o and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v shall_v descend_v to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n ley_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v agree_v that_o they_o may_v deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o four_o foot_n if_o the_o ancestor_n have_v no_o title_n unto_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o against_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la trin._n 21_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 490._o payne_n and_o college_n case_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o payne_n and_o college_n that_o if_o payne_n be_v chirurgeon_n do_v cure_v college_n of_o a_o great_a disease_n viz._n a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v 10l_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o cure_v he_o that_o then_o for_o his_o pain_n and_o endeavour_n college_n will_v give_v he_o 5l_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o payne_n he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o place_n he_o use_v his_o endeavour_n and_o industry_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o skill_n and_o industry_n for_o there_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o at_o several_a time_n and_o in_o several_a place_n and_o so_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o our_o book_n 15_o h._n 6._o accord_n 1._o be_v express_o in_o the_o point_n there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o industry_n etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v a_o place_n 3_o e._n 4._o 1._o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o servant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o exception_n take_v as_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o do_v the_o service_n for_o that_o be_v issuable_a and_o den_o there_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o place_n because_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o several_a place_n bridgeman_n sergeant_n contrary_a if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o endeavour_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o alleadg_n a_o place_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o dodderidge_n justice_n the_o jury_n be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o verdict_n will_v not_o make_v good_a the_o declaration_n although_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o that_o be_v the_o jury_n which_o can_v try_v his_o endeavour_n the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 4._o of_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o serve_v he_o seven_o year_n and_o there_o he_o need_v not_o show_v any_o place_n where_o he_o do_v his_o service_n but_o only_o that_o he_o obey_v his_o master_n in_o his_o service_n for_o the_o seven_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n have_v show_v but_o any_o one_o place_n of_o do_v his_o endeavour_n in_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o here_o he_o show_v no_o place_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la trin._n 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 491._o the_o lord_n zouch_v and_o moor_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n in_o odiham_n park_n in_o hampshire_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o park_n of_o odiham_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 33_o of_o his_o reign_n do_v grant_v unto_o genny_n the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o office_n of_o parkership_n of_o the_o say_a park_n with_o reasonable_a herbage_n and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o odiham_n cum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la and_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n except_v the_o park_n the_o deer_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o fifty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v then_o they_o find_v that_o after_o that_o genny_n do_v surrender_v and_o restore_v the_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o the_o say_a surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n thereof_o unto_o pawlet_n and_o that_o this_o lease_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o be_v surrender_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o anno_fw-la 36._o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o genny_n to_o be_v date_v anno_o 32_o h._n 8._o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v date_v 33_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o they_o be_v surrender_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o pawlet_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o pawlet_n as_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o genny_n except_v as_o before_o they_o further_o find_v that_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n 5_o &_o 6_o of_o their_o reign_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o park_n in_o jnro_fw-la coronae_fw-la recite_v that_o henry_n the_o 8._o anno_fw-la 36_o of_o his_o reign_n have_v grant_v unto_o paulet_n as_o before_o omit_v the_o proviso_n which_o be_v for_o 50_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o exception_n before_o and_o recite_v that_o those_o letters-patent_n be_v surrender_v ea_fw-la intention_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n in_o forma_fw-la sequente_fw-la they_o in_o consideration_n of_o good_a service_n and_o 200l_n pay_v do_v grant_v the_o office_n as_o before_o and_o by_o those_o letters-patent_n do_v grant_v herbage_n general_o whereas_o the_o first_o patent_n be_v reasonable_a herbage_n and_o by_o these_o letters-patent_n do_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinaciis_fw-la except_o the_o grand_a tree_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o park_n and_o felon_n good_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n for_o 50_o year_n and_o here_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v and_o a_o proviso_n that_o for_o do_v of_o waste_n that_o the_o
to_o thomas_n spence_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n the_o rent_n of_o seventeen_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o term_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arrere_n by_o forty_o day_n that_o thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v enter_v thomas_n spence_n die_v his_o administrator_n do_v demand_v the_o rent_n and_o be_v deny_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v calthrope_n argue_v that_o the_o reservation_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v void_a because_o she_o have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o also_o never_o seal_v the_o indenture_n of_o assignment_n but_o be_v as_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v nor_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o 2_o l_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o enter_v nor_o demand_v the_o rent_n whether_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v demand_v it_o and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o thomas_n spence_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o during_o the_o term_n and_o no_o word_n of_o executor_n or_o assign_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o administrator_n can_v not_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o one_o butcher_n and_o richmond_n case_n about_o 6._o jacobi_n bank_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o demand_v and_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o although_o the_o word_n reddendo_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o solvendo_fw-la shall_v gain_v a_o good_a rent_n to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o administrator_n during_o the_o survivor_n vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_v goodales_n case_v 38._o e._n 3._o 33._o 46._o e._n 3._o 18._o and_o admit_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n 2._o the_o word_n solvendo_fw-la make_v the_o rent_n good_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o amount_n to_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n yet_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o agreement_n and_o many_o time_n word_n of_o reservation_n or_o preception_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3_o 500_o 10._o ass_n 40._o 8._o h._n 4._o 19_o richard_n colingbrooks_n case_n 41._o e._n 3._o 15._o 13._o e._n 2_o feast_n and_o fast_n 108._o richardson_n justice_n the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n jones_n justice_n contrary_a it_o be_v good_a only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o edwin_n and_o wotton'_v case_n 5._o jacobi_n crook_n justice_n accord_v the_o administrator_n have_v no_o title_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la general_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n it_o cease_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o word_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la couple_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v good_a to_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v no_o party_n nor_o seal_v the_o deed_n neither_o can_v it_o inure_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n reddendo_fw-la and_o solvendo_fw-la be_v synonimon_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v no_o assignee_n of_o the_o survivor_n for_o she_o can_v assign_v because_o she_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o rent_n barkley_n justice_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a rent_n and_o judge_n be_v to_o make_v such_o exposition_n of_o deed_n as_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v take_v effect_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n neither_o by_o way_n of_o reservation_n nor_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n but_o here_o she_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n to_o it_o and_o 2._o the_o solvendo_fw-la do_v work_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o reddendo_fw-la shall_v go_v and_o relate_v as_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o solvendo_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n because_o there_o expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o word_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n who_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o 27._o el._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o constable_n case_n and_o littleton_n agree_v with_o it_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v possess_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v per_fw-la medâ—â—tatem_fw-la lâ—nguae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o reservation_n be_v during_o the_o term._n and_o c._n 3._o part_n in_o malleries_n case_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n upon_o reservation_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o where_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v yearly_o during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o to_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a or_o in_o the_o copulative_a yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v well_o reserve_v during_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o reservation_n have_v be_v only_o annual_o during_o the_o term_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n quaere_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o judge_n differ_v much_o in_o their_o opinion_n hill_n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 517_o the_o king_n against_o hill_n a_o information_n be_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n against_o hill_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n where_o the_o point_n be_v a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o may_n 2._o car._n and_o habere_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v award_v and_o 29._o sept._n 4._o car._n he_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o whether_o he_o may_v sell_v present_o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la that_o he_o may_v sell_v present_o vide_fw-la com._n crookers_o case_n and_o c._n littl._n acc_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o sir_n john_n offley_n case_n 7._o car._n in_o this_o court_n barkley_n justice_n if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a if_o he_o afterward_o sell_v the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o pretend_a title_n jones_n justice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v 36._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o page_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o formedon_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o recover_v that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n present_o crook_n justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v master_n browneloes_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n can_v make_v a_o title_n pretend_v nor_o maintenance_n barkley_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n bargain_v and_o sell_v whereas_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o shall_v have_v a_o relation_n to_o conclude_v the_o wife_n and_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o title_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v
contract_n be_v determine_v and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o promise_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o that_o be_v always_o a_o present_a consideration_n and_o always_o a_o consideration_n because_o the_o party_n be_v always_o marry_v windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n will_v warâ—ant_v he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a of_o limb_n and_o member_n it_o be_v void_a warranty_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o horse_n be_v â—old_a periâ—m_n justice_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o of_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o action_n for_o in_o contract_n the_o consideration_n and_o promise_n and_o sale_n ought_v to_o concur_v because_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v of_o con_v &_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n requisite_a ought_v to_o concur_v as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o promise_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v postâ—a_o silicet_fw-la a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o hunt_v and_o baker_n case_n which_o see_v 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o will_v prove_v it_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o apprentice_n of_o hunt_n be_v arrest_v when_o hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o baker_n one_o of_o hunt_n neighbour_n to_o keep_v the_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o counter_a become_v his_o bail_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a part_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o repay_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n upon_o which_o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n but_o because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o there_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o upon_o that_o request_n baker_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n promise_v for_o that_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o consideration_n precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o sydenham_n become_v bail_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v at_o loss_n by_o his_o request_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o satitfie_v he_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o request_n be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o the_o case_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n end_v he_o may_v maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o the_o master_n ex_fw-la abundantia_fw-la as_o he_o say_v promise_v he_o ten_o pound_n after_o his_o service_n end_v the_o same_o promise_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o periam_n agree_v to_o that_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o at_o length_n after_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o cause_n they_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o note_v that_o they_o very_o much_o rely_v upon_o hunt_n and_o baker_n case_v before_o cite_v see_v hunt_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o pasc_n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 41_o carter_n and_o crost_n case_n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n against_o crost_n and_o declare_v that_o thomas_n carter_n his_o brother_n be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o die_v intestate_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n grant_v he_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o the_o chain_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n by_o trover_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v also_o that_o he_o be_v as_o administrator_n thereof_o possess_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n crost_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o carter_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n here_o and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o carter_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n first_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o matter_n that_o follow_v his_o person_n and_o wheresoever_o his_o person_n be_v there_o be_v his_o authority_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n may_v commit_v administration_n be_v at_o york_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o that_o point_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n do_v commit_v administration_n in_o london_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bishop_n of_o england_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o a_o aministrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o in_o england_n although_o that_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o act_v do_v in_o spiritual_a court_n in_o foreign_a place_n as_o at_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o jury_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o because_o such_o court_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o make_v but_o one_o court_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o miscreancy_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 54._o where_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o count_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v dead_a present_v his_o clerk_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n die_v and_o the_o chapter_n collate_v a_o cardinal_n who_o for_o miscreancy_n and_o schism_n be_v deprive_v the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n burgh_n he_o have_v count_v of_o a_o avoidance_n for_o miscreancy_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o tryable_a here_o belknap_n chief_a justice_n i_o say_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o all_o spiritual_a court_n be_v but_o one_o court_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o arch_n be_v deprive_v for_o a_o crime_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v also_o there_o deprive_v that_o deprivavation_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o france_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o his_o adherence_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o his_o land_n be_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v for_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n and_o so_o by_o my_o faith_n if_o one_o be_v miscreant_n his_o land_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o that_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o if_o a_o man_n
can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o therefore_o that_o tenure_n be_v employ_v contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o devise_n but_o where_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o strong_o imply_v a_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a as_o in_o scolastica_n case_n plo._n com._n 411._o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o heir_n male_a alive_a praeter_fw-la the_o say_a john_n and_o francis_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o harper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o incertainty_n so_o in_o our_o case_n cook_n contrary_a 1._o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o rectory_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n portion_n 1._o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o portion_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o can_v pass_v by_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v intend_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la as_o a_o rectory_n be_v so_o of_o a_o manor_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la manerii_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o pass_v for_o portio_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o partio_fw-la as_o the_o latinist_n say_v and_o than_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n or_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o d._n and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n nothing_o pass_v also_o the_o word_n after_o expound_v the_o queen_n mind_n for_o the_o word_n precedent_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o cum_fw-la after_o scil_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o first_o part_n show_v the_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o late_a part_n show_v what_o tithe_n viz._n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o john_n corbet_n so_o as_o but_o part_n be_v grant_v and_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o in_o no_o case_n if_o not_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n which_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o totam_fw-la meam_fw-la portionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la or_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o word_n what_o which_o be_v a_o word_n show_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o portion_n be_v also_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n ought_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o tenement_n in_o d._n that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o the_o house_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o 22._o ass_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v good_n of_o felon_n quorumcunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n nor_o to_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n messenger_n so_o 8._o h._n 4._o 2._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n sive_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n forisfacere_fw-la deberent_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la also_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n when_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n precedent_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o nothing_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la may_v make_v the_o thing_n good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n notwithstanding_o that_o i._o s._n have_v it_o for_o life_n here_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v the_o grant_v good_a which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la because_o thereby_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v against_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o make_v against_o the_o other_o side_n for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n to_o prove_v the_o occupation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o occupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o in_o re_fw-mi dubia_fw-la majus_fw-la inficiatio_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o a_o may_v be_v may_v be_v intend_v in_o every_o case_n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v in_o special_a verdict_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o by_o such_o may_n bee_n all_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o jurour_n snagg_n contrary_a and_o by_o he_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v void_a in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 29._o e._n 3._o 9_o before_o vouch_a where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o prior_n alien_n and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereby_o the_o say_v land_n and_o other_o and_o advowsons_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o minority_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o son_n all_o the_o land_n and_o advowsons_n which_o be_v patris_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la advocationes_fw-la of_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o although_o that_o the_o advowsons_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o father_n yet_o by_o that_o grant_n they_o do_v pass_v and_o that_o these_o woad_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o his_o father_n be_v mere_o void_a clâ—nche_n justice_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n portion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v contain_v another_o thing_n and_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o service_n in_o d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v service_n in_o gross_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o service_n but_o those_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o tithe_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n shall_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o tenure_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v help_v it_o for_o it_o be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o misname_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o as_o these_o word_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o john_n corbet_n or_o of_o any_o other_o in_o l._n or_o elsewhere_o gaudy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o book_n the_o other_o word_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la shall_v pass_v nothing_o and_o those_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la be_v as_o nothing_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o gross_a and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o other_o word_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n hill_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 43._o cropp's_n case_n crop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v at_o mich._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o mich._n and_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o lessee_n after_o mich._n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o cropp_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o cropp_n the_o servant_n come_v to_o crop_n house_n find_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o house_n the_o servant_n deliver_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o margery_n briggs_n who_o be_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o deliver_v the_o
the_o word_n be_v upon_o reasonable_a request_n which_o imply_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o occasion_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o herself_o and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o she_o can_v not_o at_o that_o â—ime_n do_v it_o and_o hill_n 37._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n perpoynt_n and_o thimbelbyes_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o 27._o eliz._n the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o council_n advise_v a_o assurance_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o reasonable_a assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v there_o if_o the_o council_n do_v advise_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a vide_fw-la 9_o ed_n 4._o 3._o cap._n 6._o part_n booker_n case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 56._o 14._o h._n 8._o 23._o second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o request_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v on_o the_o woman_n part_n and_o not_o on_o the_o covenantee_n part_n and_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v and_o where_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o same_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenantee_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o assurance_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o party_n there_o they_o can_v vary_v from_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o manner_n be_v set_v down_o in_o which_o the_o covenanter_n have_v the_o election_n because_o she_o be_v to_o do_v the_o act_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v afterward_o to_o surrender_v in_o court_n upon_o this_o request_n because_o the_o request_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o void_a request_n and_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o word_n that_o she_o in_o person_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 514._o high_o and_o dr._n wells_n case_n doctor_n william_n wells_n sue_v high_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o defamation_n for_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o edw._n 1._o of_o consultation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n there_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o writ_n give_v by_o law_n and_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 53._o h._n a_o consultation_n do_v not_o lie_v proper_o but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v his_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n be_v viz._n proviso_n quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la regii_fw-la derogationem_fw-la cedere_fw-la valcat_n aliqualiter_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la attemptetur_fw-la and_o vide_fw-la register_n 149._o falsarius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o fitzherb_n nat._n brev._n 51._o i._o a_o man_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o a_o man_n defame_v he_o and_o publish_v he_o for_o false_a vide_fw-la linwood_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr foro_fw-la compâ—tenti_fw-la acc_fw-la trin._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n bowl_n case_n rot._n 2733._o a_o man_n call_v a_o poor_a vicar_n poor_a rascally_a knave_n for_o which_o the_o vicar_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n after_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o further_a advice_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o word_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v so_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v deny_v yet_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o many_o case_n put_v that_o where_o the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o either_o law_n that_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v sue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o drunkard_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n so_o the_o impute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o offence_n either_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n and_o 7._o jacobi_n so_o f._n n._n b._n 52._o k._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o take_v and_o detain_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v lawful_o marry_v if_o the_o other_o party_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maynard_n contrary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la clâ—ri_fw-la although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o defamation_n and_o by_o register_n 49._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o defamation_n there_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v &_o ought_v to_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 29._o e._n 3._o and_o c._n 7._o part_n in_o kenn_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n affirmative_a which_o be_v direct_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o 22._o jacobi_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o base_a and_o paultery_n rogue_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o so_o vinor_a and_o vinors_n case_n trinit_fw-la 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a woman_n thou_o be_v drink_v over_o night_n and_o mad_a in_o the_o morning_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v mean_v of_o counterfeit_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o of_o forgery_n and_o crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la can_v be_v intend_v a_o lie_n if_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n one_o say_v that_o be_v a_o lie_n if_o the_o other_o reply_n you_o lie_v that_o be_v no_o defamation_n for_o qui_fw-la primum_fw-la peccat_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la rixam_fw-la trinit_fw-la 42._o eliz._n lovegrove_n and_o brâ—wens_n case_n a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o clerk_n a_o spiritual_a person_n thou_o be_v a_o woodcock_n and_o a_o fool_n for_o which_o word_n he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 515_o gwyn_n and_o gwyn_n case_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o two_o they_o appear_v and_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o both_o of_o they_o and_o a_o joint_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o both_o and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v well_o lie_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a who_o plead_v several_a plea_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n but_o barkley_n say_v that_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o two_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v but_o in_o one_o issue_n where_o several_a issue_n be_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a quaere_fw-la quia_fw-la obscurè_fw-la trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 516_o bland_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o thomas_z spence_n be_v a_o lessee_n of_o land_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o and_o jane_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v assign_v over_o to_o tisdale_n yield_v and_o pay_v