ed._n 3._o which_o i_o mention_v though_o i_o think_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o that_o in_o the_o case_n to_o help_v we_o if_o they_o make_v a_o unreasonable_a by-law_n it_o be_v void_a and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o it_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n shall_v you_o supply_v this_o by_o a_o intendment_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n that_o they_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n no_o my_o lord_n by_o law_n they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n a_o custom_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o great_a wrong_n it_o be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v trust_v and_o trust_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o trust_v but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v part_n shall_v give_v up_o 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land_n of_o the_o city_n that_o act_n signify_v nothing_o but_o as_o a_o direction_n and_o advise_v when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o corporation_n and_o proceed_v by_o advice_n of_o common_a council_n it_o bind_v now_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o more_o unreasonable_a because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o london_n be_v to_o advise_v for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unfrée-man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o capacity_n to_o give_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o they_o they_o have_v no_o such_o trust_n for_o they_o nay_o all_o trust_n they_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o have_v any_o man_n a_o trust_n to_o destroy_v himself_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o certain_o then_o you_o can_v never_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n to_o destroy_v another_o and_o the_o least_o citizen_n my_o lord_n have_v as_o much_o and_o as_o true_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o great_a and_o therefore_o 250_o if_o they_o have_v be_v much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n will_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o little_a more_o here_o be_v no_o crime_n charge_v relate_v to_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n here_o be_v indeed_o a_o fine_a word_n use_v that_o we_o do_v this_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la politico_fw-la repositam_fw-la but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a trust_n the_o king_n never_o give_v they_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n or_o entrust_v they_o to_o make_v by-law_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a he_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v reasonable_a by-law_n and_o so_o he_o do_v every_o corporation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o give_v they_o the_o power_n limit_n that_o power_n and_o say_v if_o they_o go_v beyond_o that_o power_n it_o be_v a_o nullity_n and_o these_o act_n relate_v not_o to_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n the_o petition_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o be_v against_o any_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o corporation_n certain_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o trust_n do_v ever_o the_o king_n entrust_v they_o to_o advise_v he_o about_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o if_o not_o then_o it_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la therefore_o it_o relate_v to_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o corporation_n but_o then_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la they_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a power_n in_o the_o common_a council_n suppose_v it_o so_o how_o 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but_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o officer_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o market_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o city_n property_n then_o as_o to_o the_o former_a method_n of_o express_v themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n or_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n or_o by_o their_o natural_a voice_n it_o be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o as_o a_o body_n politic_n but_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o mistake_v i_o say_v the_o penalty_n be_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a what_o the_o common_a council_n nay_o what_o the_o corporation_n do_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o its_o authority_n be_v good_a what_o beyond_o that_o it_o do_v be_v void_a if_o i_o command_v my_o servant_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o this_o as_o to_o i_o be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v chargeable_a upon_o he_o and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o common_a council_n i_o say_v of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o capacity_n and_o a_o limit_a capacity_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o member_n not_o of_o the_o corporation_n if_o they_o do_v wrong_v the_o common_a council_n can_v act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n can_v do_v no_o more_o if_o they_o themselves_o shall_v meet_v crook_n eliz._n fol._n 85._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o the_o man_n of_o chesterfield_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n and_o they_o by_o that_o name_n grant_v all_o their_o interest_n to_o clerk_n say_v that_o book_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n grant_v they_o a_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o alderman_n of_o chesterfield_n this_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n and_o give_v they_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v but_o not_o to_o grant_v and_o so_o roll_v abr._n 1_o p._n 513._o and_o therefore_o no_o corporation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o corporation_n but_o only_o when_o it_o act_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n allow_v to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n it_o all_o turn_n into_o their_o private_a capacity_n but_o it_o affect_v not_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o relation_n as_o to_o bind_v it_o my_o lord_n all_z the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la as_o this_o corporation_n whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v subsist_v as_o such_o a_o person_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o be_v emplead_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o government_n or_o misgovernment_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v all_o about_o our_o capacity_n and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o we_o shall_v be_v
be_v judge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n before_o they_o now_o this_o case_n must_v have_v all_o its_o circumstance_n state_v and_o agree_v by_o demurrer_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v 4_o rep._n 27._o b._n and_o hobart_n 135._o and_o 174._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o copyholder_n fine_n the_o quality_n and_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n must_v appear_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v judgement_n whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o no._n in_o the_o 13_o report_n fol._n 3_o &_o croke_n car._n 196._o where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assess_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a value_n of_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o rack-rent_n for_o a_o fine_a upon_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o upon_o nonpayment_n to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o suppose_v land_n it_o be_v rent_v at_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n here_o be_v 50_o l._n demand_v for_o admittance_n there_o it_o appear_v judicial_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o value_n be_v certain_a but_o who_o can_v here_o say_v whether_o the_o provide_v of_o market_n cost_v 5_o s._n or_o 500_o l._n it_o be_v that_o estimable_a perhaps_o we_o have_v over-bought_a all_o these_o toll_n that_o they_o call_v unreasonable_a we_o over_o it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a the_o demurrer_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o you_o must_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v so_o unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v set_v forth_o clear_o in_o its_o circumstance_n for_o he_o that_o will_v have_v a_o forfeiture_n must_v show_v the_o circumstance_n to_o make_v it_o out_o my_o lord_n another_o thing_n be_v this_o to_o answer_v mr._n solicitor_n in_o that_o point_n i_o say_v a_o unreasonable_a by-law_n be_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o colour_n for_o forfeit_v a_o corporation_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a though_o i_o grant_v it_o not_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o 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that_o affect_v the_o corporation_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n void_a by_o way_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o a_o instantaneous_a breach_n of_o condition_n no_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o may_v receive_v unreasonable_a rule_n from_o the_o king_n without_o defeat_v of_o the_o corporation_n or_o have_v their_o be_v thereby_o vacate_v so_o they_o may_v make_v unreasonable_a by-law_n without_o the_o same_o danger_n of_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n the_o case_n be_v very_o many_o wherein_o by-law_n have_v be_v judge_v unreasonable_a the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a misfortune_n in_o the_o peruse_n and_o make_v of_o those_o by-law_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o there_o be_v something_o discern_v that_o still_o prove_v a_o exception_n to_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o carman_n and_o the_o woodmonger_n their_o by-law_n be_v make_v and_o remake_v and_o correct_v again_o and_o again_o before_o it_o will_v be_v make_v to_o hold_v water_n in_o this_o court._n so_o in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n and_o bradnox_n case_n which_o be_v here_o late_o all_o these_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o what_o then_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v never_o say_v hereby_o your_o corporation_n be_v destroy_v you_o have_v err_v in_o make_v a_o by-law_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v lose_v your_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o colour_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n tolerable_a sure_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o excusable_a in_o such_o a_o matter_n if_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o we_o agree_v it_o have_v the_o officer_n be_v trespasser_n every_o individual_a of_o they_o be_v suable_a and_o any_o man_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o they_o but_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o complain_v if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o market_n they_o will_v not_o come_v at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o payment_n they_o will_v not_o come_v neither_o and_o there_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o any_o thing_n unless_o they_o do_v come_v now_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v admit_v the_o levy_n and_o the_o receive_n and_o yet_o i_o say_v this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o here_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o law_n or_o a_o mistake_n of_o fact_n by_o colour_n whereof_o money_n be_v receive_v this_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v work_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n every_o penalty_n that_o have_v be_v levy_v by_o a_o by-law_n will_v be_v adjudge_v a_o levy_n of_o money_n without_o law_n and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o corporation_n which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n of_o by-law_n and_o those_o much_o worse_a than_o this_o because_o most_o of_o those_o by-law_n be_v make_v for_o levy_v money_n upon_o man_n for_o exercise_v a_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o say_v that_o you_o shall_v levy_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o stroke_n of_o honest_a industry_n whereby_o a_o man_n get_v his_o livelihood_n than_o that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o your_o accommodation_n in_o my_o ground_n for_o the_o better_a vend_v your_o good_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o some_o case_n but_o in_o other_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v naught_o and_o this_o have_v all_o be_v receive_v and_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n too_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o money_n whereby_o they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n nay_o it_o be_v worse_o still_o because_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o force_n and_o recover_v by_o force_n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a penalty_n no_o force_n no_o compulsion_n only_o the_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o stand_n no_o other_o penalty_n no_o imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o like_o the_o condition_n you_o may_v be_v go_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o walk_v out_o of_o this_o market_n if_o you_o do_v it_o like_o the_o price_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o to_o be_v go_v 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have_v be_v in_o a_o strange_a condition_n not_o one_o month_n or_o two_o shall_v pass_v over_o we_o but_o we_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o never_o can_v there_o be_v perhaps_o a_o month_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o shall_v still_o be_v forfeit_v and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o we_o may_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o corporation_n that_o happen_v to_o make_v by-law_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v money_n levy_v with_o a_o witness_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n only_o but_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o strange_a exorbitance_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v commit_v by_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n then_o they_o go_v by_o way_n of_o
these_o day_n if_o then_o no_o such_o power_n by_o the_o charter_n give_v if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o power_n give_v they_o show_v i_o their_o power_n or_o else_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v sure_a they_o can_v surrender_v the_o corporation_n without_o power_n but_o the_o common_a council_n in_o london_n that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o their_o power_n be_v by_o custom_n then_o if_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v their_o power_n it_o be_v answer_v what_o they_o have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o have_v not_o use_v or_o accustom_v to_o do_v that_o they_o can_v do_v for_o if_o custom_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o authority_n that_o authority_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o their_o custom_n and_o usage_n go_v then_o put_v the_o question_n have_v the_o common_a council_n use_v to_o surrender_v or_o forfeit_v the_o charter_n no_o body_n can_v say_v it_o what_o reason_n then_o be_v there_o for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v they_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o common_a council_n in_o london_n have_v first_o their_o institution_n from_o some_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n though_o now_o not_o to_o be_v produce_v but_o consume_v by_o time_n but_o be_v it_o that_o or_o any_o other_o imagine_a commencement_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o that_o give_v they_o their_o original_a authority_n give_v they_o power_n to_o surrender_v the_o corporation_n or_o forfeit_v it_o suppose_v that_o the_o power_n give_v they_o do_v authorise_v they_o not_o only_o to_o make_v by-law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o grant_v or_o demise_n their_o land_n and_o revenue_n but_o have_v some_o general_a word_n in_o it_o to_o act_v and_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v it_o not_o against_o all_o sense_n to_o suppose_v that_o that_o which_o be_v depute_v and_o constitute_v for_o the_o well-ordering_a and_o manage_v of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o surrender_v it_o then_o as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o because_o they_o may_v surrender_v they_o may_v forfeit_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v argue_v if_o they_o can_v surrender_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o corporation_n they_o can_v forfeit_v next_o those_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v not_o do_v neither_o in_o the_o name_n nor_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n nor_o under_o any_o seal_n but_o do_v import_n in_o themselves_o only_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v the_o petition_n be_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o council_n assemble_v their_o lease_n or_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o the_o common_a council_n only_o ministerial_a to_o the_o corporation_n in_o order_v manage_v and_o dispose_v all_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o assemble_v the_o numerous_a body_n but_o that_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o a_o ministerial_a power_n for_o the_o service_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o principal_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o self_z convey_v or_o surrender_v and_o destroy_v their_o principal_n be_v no_o consequence_n in_o law_n or_o reason_n no_o deputy-assistant_n or_o bailiff_n have_v such_o power_n if_o he_o excee_v his_o authority_n his_o act_n be_v void_a be_v it_o not_o so_o with_o all_o authority_n and_o derive_v power_n what_o they_o do_v beyond_o their_o authority_n can_v bind_v those_o from_o who_o they_o derive_v it_o it_o can_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o petition_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v make_v a_o deed_n or_o subscribe_v a_o write_n except_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n corporation_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n 39_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25_o 26._o 9_o e._n 4._o 39_o licence_n a_o man_n to_o enter_v upon_o their_o land_n or_o do_v any_o like_a act_n but_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n nor_o can_v they_o commit_v a_o trespass_n or_o disseisin_n but_o by_o command_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a under_o their_o common_a seal_n how_o then_o can_v this_o be_v their_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o import_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o nor_o ever_o intend_v to_o be_v they_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o they_o nor_o in_o their_o name_n but_o by_o the_o common_a council_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council_n if_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v in_o london_n a_o great_a assembly_n than_o the_o common_a council_n viz._n the_o common_a hall_n wherein_o the_o common_a council_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o can_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o their_o name_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n if_o that_o can_v be_v why_o shall_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o their_o own_o name_n be_v any_o other_o than_o their_o own_o petition_n as_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n they_o and_o not_o the_o corporation_n the_o case_n of_o corporation_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o power_n as_o common_a council_n 4.77_o rep._n 4.77_o to_o exclude_v the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corporation_n 5._o 13_o c._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o act_n allow_v the_o common_a council_n order_v petition_n but_o where_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o say_v or_o think_v on_o before_o that_o they_o can_v forfeit_v or_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n 4._o but_o suppose_v all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v against_o i_o and_o suppopose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o suppose_v those_o act_n viz._n the_o make_v the_o ordinance_n and_o petition_v not_o justifiable_a or_o excusable_a then_o the_o great_a point_n will_v be_v whether_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v such_o miscarriage_n or_o offence_n in_o law_n for_o which_o the_o charter_n that_o be_v the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a this_o i_o call_v the_o great_a point_n for_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v as_o great_a in_o consequence_n as_o ever_o any_o at_o this_o bar_n as_o if_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v at_o stake_n for_o in_o my_o apprehension_n not_o only_a london_n but_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o the_o government_n of_o england_n will_v be_v deep_o concern_v in_o the_o question_n for_o let_v we_o but_o consider_v what_o a_o vast_a part_n of_o england_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n 1._o ecclesiastical_a or_o mix_v as_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n university_n college_n hospital_n of_o all_o sort_n 2._o all_o the_o city_n and_o considerable_a town_n and_o borough_n in_o england_n 3._o the_o very_a frame_n of_o our_o government_n be_v concern_v for_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v usual_o choose_v by_o they_o that_o be_v free_a of_o the_o respective_a city_n and_o corporation_n and_o where_o not_o choose_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o election_n be_v general_o under_o their_o power_n and_o influence_n and_o the_o return_v make_v by_o they_o perhaps_o also_o a_o peerage_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o corporation_n perhaps_o the_o world_n itself_o at_o least_o this_o little_a world_n will_v no_o long_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v in_o health_n than_o the_o due_a order_n and_o just_a temperament_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o power_n therein_o be_v preserve_v and_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n the_o take_v away_o or_o enfeeble_v any_o principal_a part_n bring_v a_o lameness_n and_o deformity_n pain_n and_o disorder_n upon_o and_o at_o length_n confound_v the_o whole_a the_o law_n answer_v their_o end_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n which_o preserve_v the_o law_n they_o can_v subsist_v one_o without_o the_o other_o therefore_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n or_o leave_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o which_o be_v so_o considerable_a in_o our_o government_n as_o corporation_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v thorough_o consider_v the_o better_a to_o examine_v and_o consider_v this_o great_a point_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o reason_n give_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v object_n 1._o that_o if_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n they_o will_v attempt_v and_o do_v
to_o execute_v those_o office_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n the_o profit_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o course_n be_v not_o to_o forfeit_v or_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n they_o never_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a for_o hereby_o all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o all_o the_o debt_n owe_v by_o they_o or_o to_o they_o will_v all_o be_v lose_v all_o they_o do_v be_v they_o put_v in_o officer_n to_o preserve_v the_o corporation_n so_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a that_o though_o the_o liberty_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o officer_n custos_fw-la or_o mayor_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o yet_o the_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o forfeit_n or_o determine_v if_o they_o have_v be_v either_o forfeit_v or_o determine_v can_v the_o writ_n of_o restitution_n have_v set_v they_o up_o again_o the_o old_a can_v never_o be_v restore_v or_o set_v up_o again_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v have_v have_v new_a charter_n and_o have_v be_v make_v new_a corporation_n but_o the_o old_a can_v never_o have_v be_v restore_v if_o once_o forfeit_v as_o now_o imagine_v so_o that_o the_o point_n betwixt_o we_o be_v whether_o the_o record_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o of_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n suppose_v the_o cause_n or_o offence_n for_o which_o they_o be_v seize_v be_v very_o great_a and_o provoke_a as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v do_v prove_v that_o thereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_a dissolve_v or_o determine_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o forfeit_n you_o can_v never_o avoid_v it_o if_o abuse_v the_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o you_o affirm_v and_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v for_o be_v forfeit_n then_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o these_o corporation_n in_o those_o prince_n time_n be_v forfeiture_n and_o consequent_o the_o seizure_n dissolve_v the_o corporation_n they_o can_v not_o forfeit_v and_o lose_v their_o corporation_n and_o yet_o keep_v they_o and_o that_o they_o still_o have_v their_o be_v be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n show_v that_o they_o act_v and_o enjoy_v their_o corporation_n under_o those_o seizure_n only_o a_o custos_fw-la instead_o of_o a_o mayor_n all_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o that_o they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n ever_o since_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n never_o deny_v or_o question_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n immediate_o follow_v confirm_v their_o privilege_n never_o question_v their_o have_v they_o never_o any_o thought_n of_o make_v void_a any_o forfeiture_n by_o these_o act_n or_o any_o new_a grant_n but_o always_o plead_v by_o prescription_n these_o thing_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o offence_n commit_v in_o those_o time_n do_v not_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n and_o all_o that_o dark_a authority_n they_o have_v out_o of_o those_o record_n be_v direct_o against_o they_o prove_v only_o that_o these_o abuse_n give_v only_o cause_v of_o seizure_n of_o some_o office_n but_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n that_o still_o continue_a have_v thus_o answer_v those_o old_a record_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o authority_n for_o i_o against_o they_o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v stir_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v surrenderable_a or_o not_o and_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v and_o from_o thence_o a_o argument_n draw_v to_o prove_v that_o if_o surrenderable_a it_o be_v forfeitable_a whether_o it_o be_v surrenderable_a or_o not_o perhaps_o be_v also_o doubtful_a that_o i_o think_v a_o man_n can_v argue_v from_o it_o any_o thing_n first_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o since_o that_o man_n that_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n take_v upon_o their_o come_n to_o be_v free_a a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o since_o the_o active_a member_n be_v entrust_v for_o all_o the_o other_o member_n that_o elect_v and_o choose_v they_o and_o also_o for_o their_o successor_n i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o man_n can_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o so_o do_v 98._o rep._n 11._o 98._o sr._n james_n baggs_n case_n they_o forfeit_v their_o freedom_n by_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o trust_n if_o every_o freeman_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o trust_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o surrender_v be_v against_o the_o oath_n the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o preserve_a corporation_n and_o therefore_o provide_v that_o the_o take_v any_o new_a charter_n though_o there_o be_v many_o alteration_n in_o office_n and_o name_n yet_o do_v not_o surrender_v the_o old_a but_o be_v it_o of_o any_o other_o franchise_n the_o take_v anew_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n rep._n 3._o 73._o 266._o jones_n 266._o fulcher_n and_o heyward_n case_n seem_v a_o strong_a case_n to_o prove_v it_o not_o surrenderable_a and_o though_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o in_o that_o case_n join_v in_o the_o surrender_n that_o can_v hinder_v because_o the_o bishop_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o can_v hinder_v they_o to_o surrender_v if_o they_o will_n b_o 4_o h._n 26._o 22._o b_o a_o vill_n '_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la incorporates_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n be_v their_o privilege_n that_o they_o before_o have_v go_v no_o dieu_n defend_v say_v the_o book_n but_o this_o be_v not_o my_o question_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o debate_v it_o thorough_o but_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o point_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n and_o far_a to_o examine_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o see_v how_o adequate_a and_o just_a it_o be_v for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o perceive_v desire_v 1._o first_o their_o position_n be_v that_o a_o corporation_n or_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n and_o if_o abuse_v or_o misuse_v be_v forfeit_v determine_v and_o dissolve_v that_o i_o may_v a_o little_a understand_v this_o position_n and_o consider_v of_o abuse_n and_o misuse_v and_o of_o the_o extent_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o by_o abuse_v or_o misuse_v every_o act_n that_o a_o corporation_n do_v that_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o law_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o abuser_n or_o missuser_n if_o a_o corporation_n receive_v any_o money_n that_o be_v not_o due_a to_o they_o if_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o by-law_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o groat_n what_o if_o they_o by_o their_o common_a seal_n command_v their_o servant_n to_o enter_v into_o such_o land_n or_o distrein_o such_o a_o man_n cattle_n for_o rent_n not_o due_a be_v not_o this_o a_o take_n upon_o they_o to_o oppress_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o extort_v from_o they_o their_o land_n or_o money_n where_o not_o due_a this_o be_v a_o misuser_n a_o body_n politic_a as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v but_o a_o person_n create_v in_o resemblance_n of_o a_o natural_a person_n to_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v to_o particular_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v be_v not_o possible_a without_o act_v and_o all_o that_o act_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n sometime_o in_o their_o action_n as_o natural_a person_n be_v and_o must_v it_o be_v so_o penal_a to_o they_o that_o every_o error_n misuser_n or_o abuser_n must_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n can_v it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o just_a in_o law_n that_o this_o can_v be_v law_n be_v make_v for_o preservation_n not_o for_o destruction_n if_o every_o abuser_n or_o misuser_n forfeit_v be_v it_o a_o small_a transgression_n be_v it_o either_o reasonable_a or_o probable_a that_o any_o law_n shall_v punish_v it_o with_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n the_o great_a offence_n be_v it_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n or_o the_o least_o illegal_a act_n offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n must_v have_v the_o same_o measure_n of_o punishment_n by_o this_o rule_n and_o the_o law_n than_o do_v not_o distinguish_v if_o a_o natural_a body_n or_o person_n have_v a_o market_n and_o order_n his_o servant_n to_o take_v such_o toll_v and_o he_o take_v they_o what_o will_v this_o crime_n be_v beside_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o market_n why_o shall_v a_o corporation_n than_o not_o only_o in_o such_o case_n or_o for_o any_o offence_n or_o miscarriage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n forfeit_a and_o lose_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n his_o life_n