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before_o as_o
express_o provide_v that_o the_o testimony_n 44._o of_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o criminal_a matter_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n king_n ina_n who_o reign_v here_o over_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redeemer_n 712_o among_o his_o law_n suasu_fw-la heddae_fw-la et_fw-la erkinwaldi_n episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la et_fw-la natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n all_o his_o senator_n elder_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o people_n and_o commonalty_n attend_v by_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v ordain_v several_a degree_n of_o mulct_n or_o punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o peace_n in_o town_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o lord_n thereof_o videlicet_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pacis_fw-la violatae_fw-la paena_fw-la 120_o solidorum_fw-la in_fw-la 46._o oppido_fw-la senatoris_fw-la seu_fw-la ealdormannes_n ruptae_fw-la pacis_fw-la 80_o solidorum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la cyninge_n thegnes_fw-la seu_fw-la ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la 60_o solidorum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la custodis_fw-la pagant_n cujuscunque_fw-la predia_fw-la possidentis_fw-la pacis_fw-la tributae_fw-la multa_fw-la 35_o solidorum_fw-la censeatur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o every_o town_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o bishop_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 120_o shilling_n in_o the_o town_n of_o a_o senator_n or_o alderman_n 80_o shilling_n in_o a_o town_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n 60_o shilling_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o reeve_n of_o any_o other_o man_n have_v land_n 35_o shilling_n charles_n the_o great_a or_o charlemagne_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 768_o and_o after_o he_o the_o emperor_n lodovicus_n by_o his_o goodness_n and_o piety_n surname_v pius_n or_o the_o godly_a regum_fw-la consider_v that_o in_o viros_fw-la animosos_fw-la plus_fw-la honoris_fw-la posse_fw-la quam_fw-la opum_fw-la remunerationem_fw-la that_o to_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o spirit_n honour_n be_v more_o in_o esteem_n than_o riches_n edicto_fw-la mandaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la ditione_n sua_fw-la honour_n haberetur_fw-la do_v by_o their_o edict_n which_o in_o those_o more_o obedient_a time_n when_o subject_n be_v not_o so_o critical_a as_o too_o many_o of_o we_o now_o be_v in_o their_o prince_n command_n by_o a_o torture_n of_o far_o fetch_v or_o irrational_a interpretation_n put_v upon_o their_o just_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o the_o weal-public_a provide_v that_o in_o all_o their_o dominion_n a_o honour_n and_o respect_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o domestic_n or_o servant_n and_o therefore_o antiquity_n and_o the_o learned_a bignonius_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o error_n when_o they_o adjudge_v that_o dignitas_fw-la domestici_fw-la the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n fuit_fw-la non_fw-la contemneâ—da_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v but_o be_v great_o honour_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o clodoveus_n or_o lodovicus_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o 90._o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 648._o inter_fw-la praecipuos_fw-la regni_fw-la ministros_fw-la saepe_fw-la enumerantur_fw-la comites_fw-la consiliarii_fw-la domestici_fw-la et_fw-la majores_fw-la domûs_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o principal_a of_o who_o be_v reckon_v the_o lord_n steward_n earls_z counsellor_n of_o estate_n chancellor_n and_o chamberlain_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o do_v sometime_o in_o the_o court_n attend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n and_o be_v with_o those_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n account_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr honestate_fw-la palatii_fw-la seu_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ornamento_fw-la formul_fw-la regali_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o court_n and_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o domestic_n and_o servant_n of_o that_o great_a and_o virtuous_a charlemagne_n have_v that_o respect_n give_v unto_o they_o which_o a_o just_a consideration_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o concernment_n of_o the_o weal-public_a in_o his_o business_n or_o affair_n have_v procure_v for_o they_o as_o solebant_fw-la subditi_fw-la 446._o non_fw-la modo_fw-la reâ—ipere_fw-la missos_fw-la et_fw-la legatos_fw-la principis_fw-la comites_fw-la deuce_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la ministros_fw-la verum_fw-la et_fw-la viaticum_fw-la eye_v pro_fw-la unius_fw-la cujusque_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praestare_fw-la the_o people_n do_v use_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n earls_z duke_n and_o their_o attendant_n but_o to_o give_v they_o entertainment_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n or_o quality_n it_o have_v be_v ordain_v 39_o by_o he_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la missis_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la propter_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la iter_fw-la agentibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la mansionem_fw-la eye_n contradicere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la that_o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o deny_v lodging_n and_o entertainment_n unto_o any_o employ_v in_o his_o service_n king_n alfred_n or_o alured_n 36._o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 870_o and_o have_v resident_a in_o his_o house_n the_o son_n of_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n which_o do_v attend_v he_o do_v in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o more_o incult_a and_o fierce_a behaviour_n of_o the_o old_a english_a and_o saxon_n and_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o usurp_a dane_n take_v care_n in_o the_o league_n or_o peace_n which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v with_o king_n guthrun_n the_o dane_n to_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o minister_n regis_fw-la incusatus_fw-la as_o the_o version_n or_o translation_n render_v it_o any_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n accuse_v for_o homicide_n et_fw-la id_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la light_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v in_o every_o other_o action_n or_o suit_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o 12_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v be_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o king_n non_fw-la nihil_fw-la inferior_a not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o king_n probable_o intend_v of_o king_n guthruns_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o undecim_fw-la svi_fw-la equales_fw-la unumque_fw-la ministrum_fw-la regium_fw-la by_o eleven_o of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n add_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v then_o account_v such_o a_o honour_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o our_o learned_a selden_n 621._o inform_v we_o he_o that_o that_o have_v a_o house_n with_o a_o bell_n a_o porter_n lodge_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v send_v on_o his_o prince_n message_n or_o have_v a_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v account_v in_o those_o early_a day_n as_o a_o thainus_a or_o nobilis_fw-la a_o person_n or_o honor._n king_n edward_n 21._o the_o confessor_n who_o law_n the_o vanquish_v english_a after_o the_o conquest_n take_v to_o be_v so_o much_o a_o blessing_n as_o they_o hide_v they_o for_o preservation_n under_o the_o high_a altar_n at_o westminster_n and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o tear_n procure_v king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v they_o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habuerint_fw-la sacham_n et_fw-la socam_fw-la theme_n et_fw-fr infangthiefe_n etiam_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la proprios_fw-la servientes_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dapiferos_fw-la pincernas_fw-la camerarios_fw-la pistores_fw-la et_fw-la cocos_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la friburgo_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la cui_fw-la foris_fw-la facerent_fw-la et_fw-la clamour_v vicinorum_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n assurgeret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenerent_fw-la eos_fw-la rectitudini_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v court_n leete_n or_o baron_n among_o their_o tenant_n a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o fine_a or_o amerce_v such_o as_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a their_o action_n try_v and_o punish_v thief_n take_v in_o their_o manor_n or_o liberty_n to_o have_v villain_n and_o bondman_n and_o a_o propriety_n in_o their_o villain_n land_n or_o good_n and_o to_o have_v subject_a to_o their_o manor_n those_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n or_o be_v to_o attend_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o their_o domestic_a servant_n as_o sewer_n butler_n chamberlain_n baker_n and_o cook_n shall_v upon_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o neighbour_n or_o complaint_n make_v of_o they_o see_v right_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o court_n and_o certain_o he_o that_o give_v they_o those_o liberty_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v
complaint_n against_o any_o of_o their_o menial_n and_o servant_n can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v willing_a or_o intend_v to_o abridge_v himself_o of_o the_o like_a william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o law_n entitle_v de_fw-la hominum_fw-la regis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la of_o the_o 2._o privilege_n belong_v to_o his_o tenant_n ordain_v that_o si_fw-la qui_fw-la male_a fecerint_fw-la hominibus_fw-la illius_fw-la ballivae_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la attinctus_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v then_o administer_v in_o his_o house_n or_o palace_n foris_fw-la factura_fw-la sit_fw-la dupla_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la alius_fw-la quispiam_fw-la foris_fw-la fecerit_fw-la that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v wrong_a unto_o they_o and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v double_a to_o what_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o the_o like_a offence_n unto_o any_o other_o who_o be_v afterward_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v be_v so_o exempt_a from_o be_v return_v as_o jury_n man_n either_o at_o assize_n or_o session_n 268._o as_o where_o they_o be_v so_o return_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o do_v recover_v every_o man_n forty_o shilling_n damage_n against_o the_o bailiff_n that_o return_v they_o et_fw-la domus_fw-la scâ—ccarii_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n say_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o law_n be_v where_o he_o be_v resident_n cujuscunque_fw-la feudum_fw-la vel_fw-la mansio_fw-la sit_fw-la who_o ever_o the_o land_n or_o the_o house_n be_v and_o that_o wise_a king_n who_o for_o his_o wisdom_n have_v the_o character_n or_o name_n of_o beauclerk_n as_o a_o affix_v to_o his_o royal_a title_n do_v not_o then_o take_v it_o to_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o belove_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o his_o grand_a design_n of_o please_v a_o late_o discontend_v and_o subdue_v people_n or_o settle_v the_o english_a crown_n unjust_o detain_v from_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o allow_v the_o exchequer_n privilege_n quód_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la residentes_fw-la clerici_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la ministri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ministrantes_fw-la sive_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la regius_fw-la curia_fw-la assident_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la ad_fw-la alius_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la causas_fw-la extra_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la sub_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la judicibus_fw-la non_fw-la evocenter_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n and_o many_o of_o they_o and_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v his_o menial_a and_o domestic_a servant_n clerk_n and_o all_o other_o the_o minister_n there_o whether_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o king_n court_n or_o which_o do_v sit_v there_o by_o his_o command_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v or_o compel_v to_o appear_v for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n or_o judge_n etquod_fw-la iidem_fw-la de_fw-la communibus_fw-la assize_n sect_n comitat._n hundred_o et_fw-fr cur._n quibuscunque_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la dominiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la feodis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la murdris_n scutagiis_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la et_fw-la danegeld_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_v and_o exempt_v from_o common_a assize_n suit_n of_o county_n court_n hundred_o court_n or_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o for_o or_o concern_v their_o demesn_a land_n as_o for_o their_o fee_n or_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o other_o which_o will_v otherwise_o after_o two_o year_n have_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o can_v not_o have_v be_v dispense_v withal_o murder_v escuage_z watch_z and_o ward_n and_o danegeld_n public_a tax_n which_o be_v not_o but_o by_o special_a favour_n to_o have_v be_v acquit_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n resident_a de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la provision_n seu_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la solutionibus_fw-la nomine_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la victual_n suae_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o quibuscunque_fw-la urbibus_fw-la castellis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la empt_v ac_fw-la de_fw-la solutione_n theoloniae_fw-la sive_fw-la toluet_fw-la liberi_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o those_o which_o reside_v in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n in_o any_o city_n or_o place_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la implacitari_fw-la alibi_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la idem_fw-la scaccarium_n fuerit_fw-la apertum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v open_a which_o be_v not_o only_o all_o the_o term_n time_n but_o eight_o day_n before_o every_o term._n si_fw-mi vero_fw-la judex_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la litigant_fw-la sine_fw-la sit_fw-la ecclesiasticus_fw-la sive_fw-la forensis_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la ignarus_fw-la ab_fw-la jam_fw-la dicta_fw-la die_fw-la convocationis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n citaverit_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la absentem_fw-la forte_fw-fr per_fw-la sententiam_fw-la possessione_n sua_fw-la vel_fw-la quonius_fw-la jure_fw-la spolaverit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la et_fw-la ratione_fw-la sessionis_fw-la revocabitur_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la statum_fw-la causa_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la erat_fw-la ante_fw-la citationem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o judge_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o open_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v cite_v any_o of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o take_v away_o from_o any_o of_o they_o any_o of_o their_o right_n or_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o their_o sit_v the_o cause_n or_o sentence_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o revoke_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o state_n it_o be_v before_o the_o citation_n and_o be_v so_o great_o favour_v and_o take_v care_n of_o as_o si_fw-la quilibet_fw-la etiam_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la in_o consulto_fw-la animi_fw-la calore_fw-la conviciis_fw-la lascesserit_fw-la if_o any_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v rash_o or_o in_o anger_n revile_v any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o it_o or_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v reproach_v or_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o when_o that_o king_n have_v be_v ill_o advise_v and_o persuade_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o tax_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o as_o be_v by_o some_o envious_a person_n then_o allege_v do_v receive_v salary_n and_o wage_n or_o livery_n or_o diet_n at_o the_o court_n for_o their_o sit_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o pro_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la fundos_fw-la habent_fw-la et_fw-la fructus_fw-la eorum_fw-la hinc_fw-la ergo_fw-la gravis_fw-la jactura_fw-la fisco_fw-la provenit_fw-la have_v land_n and_o revenue_n give_v they_o also_o for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o exchequer_n but_o the_o king_n afterward_o experiment_v that_o evil_a counsel_n and_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o et_fw-la nil_fw-la ducens_fw-la jacturam_fw-la modici_fw-la aeris_fw-la respectu_fw-la magni_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o not_o value_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o little_a money_n so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a honour_n ordain_v that_o jure_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la by_o a_o constant_a law_n and_o decree_n they_o shall_v as_o former_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o in_o his_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v his_o kingly_a right_n and_o prerogative_n which_o he_o solus_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la as_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o be_v to_o enjoy_v and_o above_o all_o man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n commodo_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la securitatis_fw-la institutione_n retenta_fw-la reserve_v a_o fit_a provision_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o security_n do_v among_o many_o of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n mention_v de_fw-fr famulis_fw-la suis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la occisis_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriatis_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o any_o where_o shall_v slay_v or_o injure_v any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o 10._o et_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la vel_fw-la familia_fw-la regis_fw-la pugnabit_fw-la such_o as_o shall_v fight_v in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o his_o household_n declare_v it_o in_o these_o word_n na_o long_a debet_fw-la esse_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o porta_fw-la sua_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la erit_fw-la the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o house_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v resident_a not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o 12_o mile_n circuit_n of_o the_o verge_n
now_o and_o for_o many_o age_n pass_v allow_v and_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o multis_fw-la sane_fw-la 16._o respectus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la ac_fw-la multa_fw-la diligentia_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la infringat_fw-la maxim_n in_fw-la ejus_fw-la vicinia_fw-la for_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n have_v thereunto_o and_o much_o diligence_n use_v that_o none_o shall_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n more_o especial_o so_o near_o his_o house_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n and_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v only_o understand_v to_o refer_v unto_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o universal_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o be_v straighten_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n or_o compass_n when_o as_o many_o of_o his_o other_o law_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n provide_v for_o the_o universal_a peace_n and_o this_o only_o aim_v at_o the_o particular_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n nor_o can_v it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v any_o intention_n of_o that_o foresighted_a and_o considerate_a prince_n that_o any_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v upon_o all_o occasion_n false_a or_o malicious_a or_o trivial_a suggestion_n presume_v to_o arrest_v and_o hale_v from_o his_o palace_n or_o service_n any_o of_o the_o necessary_a attendant_n upon_o his_o person_n majesty_n and_o honour_n or_o be_v the_o saucy_a and_o irreverent_a infringer_n of_o their_o peace_n which_o by_o that_o law_n entitle_v de_fw-fr pace_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n he_o take_v so_o great_a a_o care_n to_o preserve_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o clarindon_n hold_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1164._o when_o that_o prince_n troublesome_a reign_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n and_o domineer_a of_o a_o powerful_a clergy_n back_v by_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o insolency_n it_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v either_o unreasonable_a or_o illegal_a when_o excommunication_n which_o the_o lofty_a clergy_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v clip_v or_o limit_v and_o the_o thunderbolt_n fear_v or_o fury_n thereof_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o effect_n or_o consequence_n of_o a_o utlary_n to_o ordain_v that_o 1387._o nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dominicorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la regis_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la nec_fw-la terrae_fw-la alicujus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sub_fw-la interdicto_fw-la ponantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la si_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la fuerit_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o officer_n be_v excommunicate_v or_o their_o land_n interdict_v until_o the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v first_o attend_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n be_v say_v sir_n edward_n cook_n for_o that_o the_o tenor_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o knight_n 6â—1_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o concern_v those_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o household_n their_o continual_a service_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v necessary_a and_o glanvil_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n if_o that_o book_n as_o some_o have_v think_v be_v not_o write_v rather_o in_o his_o name_n then_o by_o he_o howsoever_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o allow_v both_o here_o and_o in_o scotland_n to_o be_v very_o authentic_a say_v 27._o that_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la rationâ—biliter_fw-la essoniare_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la probatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la essonium_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la remanebit_fw-la loquela_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la donec_fw-la constiterit_fw-la â—um_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la rediisse_fw-la vnde_fw-la hi_o qui_fw-la assidue_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la essoin_fw-fr domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cui_fw-la necessitate_v omnes_fw-la forenses_fw-la cedunt_fw-la to_o which_o all_o other_o business_n or_o occasion_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o essoine_n be_v to_o give_v place_n ut_fw-la servientes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la hoc_fw-la essonio_fw-la non_fw-la gaudebunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la circa_fw-la eorum_fw-la personas_fw-la observabitur_fw-la solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la curiae_fw-la et_fw-la juris_fw-la ordo_fw-la that_o a_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n may_v rational_o be_v essoyn_v or_o for_o that_o time_n be_v excuse_v and_o when_o the_o essoyne_n or_o excuse_n be_v prove_v in_o court_n and_o admit_v the_o action_n or_o plea_n shall_v be_v without_o day_n and_o suspend_v until_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o he_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o king_n service_n but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n daily_a service_n as_o his_o ordinary_a servant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v such_o a_o essoyne_n or_o excuse_v therefore_o as_o to_o their_o person_n the_o accustom_a course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o order_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o do_v not_o declare_v what_o that_o solitus_fw-la curfus_fw-la curiae_fw-la et_fw-la juris_fw-la ordo_fw-la that_o accustom_a course_n and_o order_n of_o law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a than_o be_v or_o whether_o their_o privilege_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o notorious_a as_o not_o to_o need_v any_o essoine_n yet_o as_o the_o law_n then_o be_v say_v that_o where_o sometime_o both_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n 33._o tunc_fw-la in_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntate_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justitiariorum_n erit_fw-la si_fw-la voluerint_fw-la versus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la vel_fw-la falsum_fw-la clamorem_fw-la prosequi_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n if_o they_o will_v prosecute_v either_o against_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o contempt_n or_o against_o the_o plantiffe_n for_o his_o not_o prosecution_n by_o which_o again_o the_o king_n be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o protect_v or_o privilege_v his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o such_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o to_o grant_v his_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n ad_fw-la 8._o warrantizandum_fw-la to_o allow_v or_o receive_v a_o essoine_n for_o one_o that_o be_v in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o his_o service_n recite_v by_o glanvil_n with_o a_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mando_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la absentia_fw-la sua_fw-la illius_fw-la diei_fw-la non_fw-la ponatis_fw-la in_o defaltam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la sit_fw-la perdens_fw-la therefore_o i_o command_v our_o king_n not_o then_o in_o their_o mandate_n writ_n or_o patent_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o we_o and_o we_o &c._n &c._n you_o that_o you_o enter_v not_o a_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n for_o his_o absence_n or_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v thereby_o and_o in_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o whilst_z chief_z justice_z glanvil_n attend_v his_o court_n and_o justice_n his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n die_v at_o acon_n and_o in_o all_o those_o forego_v time_n and_o age_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o any_o inroad_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o ancient_a just_a and_o rational_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n domestics_n or_o other_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o steward_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n who_o have_v under_o their_o several_a king_n the_o protection_n as_o well_o as_o government_n of_o the_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o prince_n henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o william_n longchampe_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v whilst_o they_o hold_v their_o several_a other_o place_n in_o the_o king_n court_n successive_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o attend_v in_o the_o king_n court._n and_o it_o 16._o appear_v by_o glanvil_n that_o action_n or_o summons_n or_o attachment_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o process_n be_v then_o not_o infrequent_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v make_v retornable_a coram_fw-la i_o i.e._n domino_fw-la rege_fw-la vel_fw-la justitiis_fw-la meis_fw-la i.e._n justitiis_fw-la suis_fw-la before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o abstract_n 8._o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la at_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o king_n house_n or_o
be_v attach_v et_fw-la hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la vulgaritèr_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la servientes_fw-la regis_fw-la sunt_fw-la pares_fw-la comitibus_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v fleta_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n peer_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o be_v upon_o action_n or_o complaint_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n 3._o in_o the_o award_v of_o process_n in_o the_o court_n appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n to_o enjoy_v the_o like_a summons_n or_o respectful_a usage_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n or_o privilege_n in_o the_o former_a age_n there_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n last_o past_o a_o great_a necessity_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o then_o ever_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v make_v a_o defendant_n by_o feign_a and_o fictitious_a action_n or_o writ_n call_v bill_n of_o middlesex_n or_o latitats_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la upon_o a_o suppose_a action_n of_o trespass_n as_o great_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n malice_n or_o design_v oppression_n to_o ruin_v and_o lay_v unjust_a action_n upon_o he_o can_v invent_v and_o a_o late_a imaginary_a suppose_a custom_n with_o a_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la or_o supposition_n of_o a_o action_n of_o one_o thousand_o or_o ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n add_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n or_o action_n to_o be_v afterward_o viz._n when_o the_o plaintiff_n please_v exhibit_v against_o he_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o overwhelm_v with_o such_o complainants_n pretend_a action_n his_o friend_n so_o affrightn_v as_o they_o dare_v not_o bail_v he_o if_o they_o be_v able_a his_o service_n lose_v and_o his_o livelihood_n under_o his_o sovereign_n and_o gracious_a master_n take_v away_o from_o he_o and_o our_o king_n of_o england_n by_o such_o plaintiff_n and_o their_o untrue_o suggest_a action_n reduce_v to_o as_o manifest_a danger_n by_o arrest_v or_o take_v away_o their_o guard_n or_o attendant_n from_o they_o when_o he_o shall_v go_v or_o ride_v abroad_o or_o be_v recreate_v himself_o in_o hunt_v or_o other_o disport_n as_o king_n james_n be_v by_o the_o wicked_a earl_n gowry_n traitorous_a purpose_n to_o murder_v he_o by_o send_v his_o servanr_n the_o wrong_a way_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v before_o another_o way_n and_o when_o such_o illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a writ_n may_v have_v neither_o cause_n or_o evidence_n or_o may_v be_v for_o a_o inconsiderable_a or_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o perhaps_o none_o at_o all_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o have_v be_v of_o late_a such_o midwife_n to_o wicked_a design_n and_o contrivance_n as_o a_o marry_a woman_n have_v be_v by_o the_o confederacy_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v her_o servant_n by_o such_o counterfeit_n action_n enforce_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a whereby_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o land_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n which_o be_v after_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o gentlewoman_n house_n in_o s._n martin_n lane_n in_o the_o field_n near_o london_n rob_v by_o arrest_v of_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o by_o such_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n for_o which_o the_o cheater_n that_o contrive_v it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o deserve_o hang_v and_o sure_o such_o a_o privilege_n claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a need_v not_o be_v so_o quarrel_v at_o when_o in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o happen_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1627._o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpora_n bring_v by_o four_o or_o five_o gentleman_n who_o be_v imprison_v per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n signify_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o eighteen_o privy_a councillor_n for_o not_o lend_v money_n to_o the_o public_a necessity_n when_o they_o be_v very_o able_a to_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n or_o command_n without_o a_o cause_n express_v whereby_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v inquire_v and_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n and_o give_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n their_o liberty_n upon_o bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n where_o the_o law_n allow_v it_o the_o many_o and_o elaborate_a argument_n make_v on_o those_o gentleman_n behalf_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n by_o several_a able_a lawyer_n among_o which_o be_v that_o skilful_a diver_n into_o our_o common_a law_n antiquity_n record_n and_o precedent_n the_o eminent_o learned_a mr._n noy_n who_o except_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a selden_n bring_v as_o great_a a_o ingeny_n and_o intellect_n to_o the_o study_n of_o they_o and_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o penetrate_a wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o any_o or_o many_o a_o age_n have_v yet_o produce_v can_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a gentleman_n from_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o hinder_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n among_o which_o be_v the_o right_a learned_a justice_n doddridge_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n page_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n by_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o be_v afterward_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v remand_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o james_n desmeisters_n commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o king_n household_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n that_o those_o gentleman_n can_v not_o be_v bail_v and_o that_o by_o some_o pesident_n in_o many_o case_n where_o man_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n command_n when_o they_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o that_o court_n it_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n signify_v by_o his_o attorney_n general_n or_o otherwise_o that_o which_o sir_n robert_n heath_n knight_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n then_o allege_v for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o that_o case_n not_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n or_o president_v either_o by_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n may_v be_v show_v corpora_fw-la wherein_o man_n imprison_v for_o contempt_n of_o decree_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o request_n court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o high_a commission_n or_o by_o the_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o trade_n in_o their_o domineer_a by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v not_o bail_v upon_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpora_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n where_o they_o fine_v and_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o it_o and_o the_o like_v not_o seldom_o do_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o watermâ—n_n etc._n etc._n thomas_n hennings_n and_o little_o page_n be_v imprison_v in_o 11_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la when_o they_o bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ordinance_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v back_o to_o abide_v his_o order_n in_o which_o grand_a case_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la that_o pious_a and_o just_a king_n do_v not_o as_o oliver_z that_o canker_n of_o our_o english_a law_n and_o liberty_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n cony_n the_o merchant_n imprison_v or_o terrify_v the_o lawyer_n which_o argue_v for_o they_o but_o in_o the_o expectation_n and_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a effect_n than_o afterward_o happen_v upon_o it_o give_v they_o as_o much_o time_n and_o liberty_n of_o search_n and_o argument_n against_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o that_o particular_a as_o they_o can_v desire_v and_o those_o very_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o call_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n concern_v those_o proceed_n and_o assert_v their_o opinion_n justice_n whitlocke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o say_a judge_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o judgement_n therein_o give_v whereby_o either_o the_o king_n prerogative_n may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a trench_v upon_o that_o if_o they_o have_v deliver_v 507._o they_o present_o it_o must_v have_v be_v because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n wherein_o they_o shall_v have_v
nature_n can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o suit_n or_o controversy_n it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o introduce_v certain_a form_n of_o law_n in_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o by_o which_o by_o the_o judge_n appointment_n man_n may_v manage_v and_o frame_v their_o action_n and_o fuit_n than_o to_o suffer_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o brawl_v one_o with_o another_o do_v ordain_v that_o nemini_fw-la liceret_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la experiri_fw-la nisi_fw-la impetrata_fw-la prius_fw-la agendi_fw-la formula_fw-la a_o collegio_fw-la pontificum_fw-la no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o prosecute_v another_o at_o law_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o form_n or_o direction_n for_o his_o action_n from_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n who_o be_v then_o as_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o experience_v afterward_o the_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la custos_fw-la guardian_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o republic_n have_v authority_n actionem_fw-la dare_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o action_n or_o negare_fw-la to_o disallow_v it_o and_o prohibit_v any_o action_n to_o be_v prosecute_v against_o a_o parent_n or_o child_n or_o against_o a_o patron_n or_o the_o parent_n fruct_v of_o a_o patron_n sine_fw-la permissu_fw-la svo_fw-la without_o his_o licence_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o imperious_a mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o caesar_n or_o roman_a monarchy_n their_o emperor_n as_o dioclesian_n and_o 15_o maximian_n gordian_n valerian_n and_o galienus_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v by_o their_o rescript_n of_o which_o infinite_a example_n say_v brissonius_n 288._o may_v be_v instance_a allow_v of_o their_o petition_n for_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o matter_n before_o they_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o judge_n appoint_v and_o think_v that_o the_o original_n of_o that_o custom_n come_v ab_fw-la ultima_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la have_v a_o long_a before_o and_o very_o ancient_a foundation_n et_fw-la apud_fw-la libro_fw-la francos_fw-la among_o the_o old_a french_a there_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o the_o like_a address_n to_o their_o king_n for_o justice_n before_o they_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o howsoever_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n and_o their_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o expedition_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o action_n as_o they_o can_v now_o of_o course_n as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o â—_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la cursoria_fw-la by_o a_o indulge_v course_n as_o they_o call_v it_o out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o belong_v take_v out_o writ_n and_o process_n to_o arrest_v and_o prosecute_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n without_o the_o observance_n of_o those_o good_a and_o wholesome_a former_a rule_n and_o direction_n of_o our_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o record_n or_o proof_n to_o be_v find_v that_o any_o of_o our_o king_n have_v so_o far_o indulge_v those_o course_n as_o to_o release_v in_o that_o particular_a the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n in_o that_o necessary_a and_o well-becoming_a enforce_n of_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o to_o be_v have_v before_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n commence_v against_o any_o of_o their_o servant_n which_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o the_o rational_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a and_o prudent_a nation_n stand_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a or_o unabrogated_a do_v and_o do_v yet_o intend_v and_o direct_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o case_n of_o all_o other_o man_n that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v teach_v our_o common_a law_n that_o excellent_a use_n and_o policy_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n the_o rule_n whereof_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o those_o service_n oblige_v a_o gratitude_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v those_o land_n in_o so_o beneficiary_a a_o manner_n which_o do_v tanquam_fw-la ossibus_fw-la haerere_fw-la fix_v and_o become_v inherent_a and_o as_o it_o be_v connatural_a to_o the_o land_n will_v if_o our_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v silent_a and_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n to_o direct_v it_o enjoin_v a_o observance_n and_o respect_n towards_o their_o fellow_n servant_n as_o much_o as_o be_v now_o claim_v in_o that_o particular_a by_o the_o king_n servant_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v imprison_v or_o molest_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o if_o any_o seek_v to_o disturb_v their_o service_n or_o quiet_a before_o that_o late_a unhappy_a conversion_n of_o those_o tenor_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n which_o our_o seri_fw-la nepotes_fw-la and_o posterity_n will_v as_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v rather_o lament_v with_o the_o weep_a prophet_n jeremy_n than_o have_v any_o the_o least_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o rejoice_v or_o take_v any_o comfort_n in_o that_o their_o suppose_a freedom_n or_o acquest_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v deserve_o brand_v with_o that_o most_o infamous_a and_o in_o itself_o a_o worse_a than_o pillory_v note_n of_o ingratitude_n but_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o can_v reach_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o loss_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o land_n hold_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o those_o feudatary_a law_n which_o have_v gain_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n and_o entertainment_n throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o most_o civilise_a and_o well-governed_a quarter_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o extend_v itself_o into_o some_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o other_o three_o as_o far_o almost_o as_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o wild_a and_o savage_a part_n of_o they_o do_v adjudge_v vasallum_fw-la ob_fw-la feudarii_fw-la juris_fw-la inficiationem_fw-la proprietate_fw-la feudi_fw-la mulctari_fw-la that_o a_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n may_v if_o he_o deny_v the_o right_n and_o observance_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v deprive_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o et_fw-la contumacia_fw-la 524._o quodamodo_fw-la inficiationi_fw-la feudi_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ingratus_fw-la cliens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etiam_fw-la mulctaretur_fw-la fundi_fw-la proprietate_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la and_o a_o contumacy_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o client_n or_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o lord_n right_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o ingrateful_a client_n or_o tenant_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reverentiam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la debet_fw-la vasallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la nec_fw-la h._n eum_fw-la offendere_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n owe_v reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o patron_n or_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n ubi_fw-la à utem_fw-la debetur_fw-la reverentia_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la honour_n naturaliter_fw-la est_fw-la praestandus_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la veniae_fw-la impetratio_fw-la for_o where_o reverence_n be_v due_a or_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v there_o or_o in_o such_o case_n the_o ask_n of_o leave_n or_o licence_n will_v be_v necessary_a from_o which_o our_o common_a law_n do_v not_o much_o dissent_n when_o by_o king_n henry_n 83._o the_o first_o his_o law_n qui_fw-la facit_fw-la advocatum_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la perdat_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenet_fw-la he_o which_o proud_o and_o presumptuous_o retain_v a_o advocate_n against_o his_o lord_n be_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o where_o leave_n be_v give_v unicuique_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la negotio_fw-la to_o every_o one_o to_o defend_v himself_o upon_o all_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la quem_fw-la tolerandum_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n do_v his_o homage_n wherein_o he_o do_v say_v jeo_n deveigne_v vostre_fw-fr home_n foyal_a &_o loyal_a i_o become_v or_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v your_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a carry_v with_o it_o a_o obligation_n of_o fidelity_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o terreno_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o observatione_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o all_o earthly_a honour_n and_o observance_n and_o keep_v his_o counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n honest_a and_o profitable_a say_v the_o authentic_a or_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o do_n of_o his_o homage_n signify_v say_v our_o bracton_n fleta_n and_o coke_n reverentiam_fw-la 55._o
no_o vagabond_n masterless_a man_n boy_n or_o idle_a person_n be_v suffer_v to_o harbour_v in_o she_o court_n wherefore_o the_o servant_n attend_v therein_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o ill_a opinion_n &_o causeless_a contempt_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o vulgar_a part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o those_o which_o be_v ex_fw-la meliore_fw-la luto_fw-la better_o bear_v and_o more_o civil_o educate_v can_v certain_o so_o lose_v their_o way_n to_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o prince_n daily_a protection_n and_o need_v favour_n as_o to_o vilify_v or_o slight_v his_o servant_n by_o imitate_v the_o sordid_a example_n of_o a_o less_o understand_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o want_v their_o due_a respect_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v right_o consider_v that_o our_o ancestor_n and_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o former_a age_n be_v not_o so_o niggard_n or_o spare_v of_o their_o well-deserved_n respect_v when_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o wise_a part_n of_o their_o people_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o parliament_n do_v attribute_v so_o much_o unto_o they_o and_o so_o very_a much_o trust_n and_o confide_v in_o they_o as_o they_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n put_v no_o small_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v no_o small_a concernment_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o prudence_n fidelity_n and_o discretion_n when_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o administer_v the_o oath_n usual_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n justices_z of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n sergeant_n at_o law_n master_n of_o request_n and_o chancery_n upon_o and_o before_o their_o admission_n into_o their_o several_a place_n and_o office_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v the_o 1._o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n some_o few_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n except_v and_o by_o his_o large_o extend_a jurisdiction_n commit_v unto_o his_o trust_n do_v by_o the_o writ_n remedial_a of_o his_o sovereign_a guide_n and_o superintend_v the_o cistern_n and_o stream_n of_o our_o law_n those_o live_a water_n which_o do_v cheer_n and_o refresh_v our_o valley_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v as_o a_o water_a garden_n and_o with_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o other_o reverend_a 3._o judge_n and_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n appoint_v to_o distribute_v the_o king_n justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o robe_n and_o salary_n allow_v and_o be_v as_o justice_n croak_v acknowledge_v in_o 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for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n and_o 7_o d._n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v adjudge_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v to_o be_v pay_v then_o the_o many_o petition_n against_o the_o ancient_a legal_a and_o rational_a payment_n of_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n than_o the_o petition_n of_o nonconforming_a minister_n than_o the_o many_o design_v and_o desire_a act_n of_o parliament_n not_o find_v to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o lay_v by_o and_o miscarry_v in_o the_o embrios_fw-la or_o multitude_n of_o other_o petition_n in_o our_o parliament_n or_o then_o the_o many_o late_a petition_n for_o a_o imaginary_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n can_v or_o will_v be_v for_o what_o be_v desire_v and_o not_o think_v fit_a at_o those_o or_o any_o other_o time_n to_o be_v grant_v which_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v without_o leave_n be_v not_o so_o limit_v to_o their_o person_n but_o that_o their_o land_n estate_n and_o good_n participate_v also_o of_o that_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o process_n or_o suit_n of_o law_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n or_o unto_o such_o other_o great_a officer_n therein_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o belong_v cap._n iu._n that_o the_o privilege_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o service_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o privilege_a party_n estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o their_o person_n for_o if_o we_o may_v as_o we_o ought_v believe_v antiquity_n and_o its_o many_o unquestionable_a authority_n and_o our_o record_n which_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n judgement_n plea_n writ_n therein_o allow_v record_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o our_o king_n by_o their_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o and_o under_o which_o most_o of_o the_o people_n real_a estate_n and_o privilege_n have_v have_v their_o original_n and_o establishment_n not_o the_o false_o call_v public_a faith_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v bankrupt_a and_o be_v until_o than_o the_o medea_n or_o witch_n of_o the_o late_a incomparable_o wicked_a rebellion_n be_v always_o so_o impartial_a and_o credit_v as_o not_o to_o have_v their_o truth_n so_o much_o as_o suspect_v that_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o indulge_v and_o allow_v to_o their_o person_n but_o to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n also_o as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o former_a age_n and_o among_o many_o other_o not_o here_o enumerate_v be_v not_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v either_o unusual_a or_o illegal_a in_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o sir_n john_n staunton_n knight_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o these_o word_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la 27._o considerantes_fw-la grata_fw-la &_o laudabilia_fw-la obsequia_fw-la tam_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la isabellae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la matris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la charissimae_fw-la per_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la johannem-de_a staunton_n impensa_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la volentes_fw-la personam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n suis_fw-la condignis_fw-la meritis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la camerae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o familiarem_fw-la quoad_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la absens_fw-la quam_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la presen_v fuerit_fw-la duximus_fw-la retinendum_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la
then_o next_o follow_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a prerogative_n as_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_v declare_v grant_v his_o protection_n unto_o john_n namby_n gentleman_n executor_n of_o william_n white_n alias_o namby_n for_o 17._o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o endure_v for_o three_o year_n very_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o former_a king_n travel_v on_o pilgrimage_n for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o st._n james_n of_o compostella_n or_o which_o be_v cruzadoe_v or_o voluntary_o go_v unto_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o call_v for_o recovery_n of_o it_o in_o such_o number_n as_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1204._o be_v in_o the_o 1225._o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n sixty_o thousand_o english_a take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o protection_n say_v fleta_n be_v not_o 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do_v nor_o make_v themselves_o at_o costly_a rate_n so_o great_a and_o oâ—ten_a purchaser_n of_o transmarine_a ware_n and_o commodity_n which_o the_o small_a income_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o our_o clothe_n and_o exportation_n far_o exceed_v our_o importation_n will_v witness_v when_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o custom_n in_o both_o be_v at_o first_o let_v to_o farm_n but_o at_o 13000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 50000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o consume_a expense_n in_o coach_n wine_n and_o other_o foreign_a toy_n and_o trifle_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o 600_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o great_a retinue_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n keep_v by_o they_o and_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o gentry_n and_o depend_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a child_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o large_o provide_v for_o as_o there_o 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king_n have_v not_o restrain_v or_o limit_v their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n therein_o for_o that_o there_o be_v then_o either_o few_o or_o outly_v overgrow_a or_o long-forborn_a debt_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o party_n protect_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o man_n and_o a_o concernment_n of_o the_o public_a be_v enough_o to_o pacify_v they_o and_o the_o care_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o business_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v rather_o than_o dispute_v that_o necessary_a part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o deserve_v our_o imitation_n when_o conform_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n queen_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o advice_n of_o as_o wise_a and_o careful_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o bless_v with_o do_v in_o
or_o more_o protect_v and_o secure_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o law-suit_n or_o disgraceful_a arrest_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o ordinary_a service_n than_o those_o which_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a but_o as_o envoye_n messenger_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o seldom_o or_o emergent_a affair_n when_o nehemiah_n 2._o commission_n to_o rebuild_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o royal_a protection_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_v therein_o can_v conclude_v that_o in_o those_o eastern_a country_n where_o artaxerxes_n have_v such_o a_o imperium_fw-la despoticum_fw-la a_o large_a and_o absolute_a authority_n and_o a_o people_n so_o reverential_a and_o obedient_a that_o nehemiah_n do_v not_o before_o his_o journey_n or_o after_o his_o return_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n cupbearer_n and_o a_o daily_a and_o 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stafford_n have_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v as_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n such_o a_o protection_n grant_v unto_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n can_v have_v bereave_v he_o of_o the_o privilege_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o do_v grant_n unto_o he_o his_o covent_n and_o tenant_n which_o be_v many_o to_o be_v free_a ab_fw-la omni_fw-la vexatione_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la staffordiae_fw-la sive_fw-la eorum_fw-la satellitum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la from_o all_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o catchpole_n or_o that_o if_o the_o abbot_n of_o 1.219_o tavestoke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n have_v be_v send_v as_o many_o abbot_n in_o those_o time_n use_v to_o be_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n affair_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 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the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n have_v be_v command_v to_o go_v into_o scotland_n or_o wales_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n necessary_a occasion_n and_o have_v be_v allow_v a_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o respite_v any_o action_n or_o suit_n at_o law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v commence_v or_o bring_v against_o himself_o his_o servant_n or_o tenant_n that_o can_v after_o that_o business_n end_v have_v debar_v he_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o of_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la by_o barony_n to_o have_v be_v only_o summon_v and_o distrain_v according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n usual_o grant_v against_o baron_n or_o of_o that_o privilege_n which_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o and_o k._n john_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o spalding_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o none_o shall_v implead_v they_o their_o servant_n or_o tenant_n de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la for_o any_o of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la capitali_fw-la justiciario_n svo_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la unless_o it_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n who_o then_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o by_o the_o king_n special_a mandate_n and_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o the_o privilege_n as_o aforesaid_a claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a not_o to_o be_v arrest_v without_o licence_n or_o leave_v first_o give_v by_o the_o king_n or_o those_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o paradox_n and_o a_o very_a great_a enemy_n to_o reason_n that_o obsequium_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n affair_n and_o command_n employ_v stranger_n and_o none_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n as_o questionless_a the_o 18._o abbot_n of_o miravall_n be_v not_o who_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n have_v a_o protection_n grant_v unto_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o protection_n and_o available_a in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o busy_v in_o a_o continual_a attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n or_o household_n affair_n and_o be_v deny_v his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la always_o employ_v about_o he_o or_o his_o more_o necessary_a constant_a or_o durable_a affair_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o thing_n cause_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o stranger_n employ_v for_o some_o few_o day_n or_o week_n in_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o not_o for_o those_o which_o be_v more_o near_o unto_o he_o and_o daily_o conversant_a in_o his_o immediate_a and_o domestic_a affair_n in_o who_o care_n and_o 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the_o martyr_n the_o draw_v aside_o of_o the_o curtain_n of_o state_n and_o the_o dispute_n of_o the_o king_n power_n of_o commit_v any_o one_o for_o contempt_n against_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n which_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o master_n of_o a_o company_n of_o trade_n in_o london_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v &_o by_o the_o people_n misunderstanding_n of_o the_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la secret_n of_o state_n and_o necessary_a rule_n of_o government_n a_o unhappy_a fancy_n and_o spirit_n of_o opposition_n so_o intoxicated_a many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v law_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o will_v have_v he_o give_v leave_n to_o arrest_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o law_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o do_v it_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o such_o a_o way_n of_o prosecution_n be_v inconvenience_v by_o the_o want_n of_o their_o service_n it_o be_v by_o his_o 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arisen_a those_o necessary_a privilege_n which_o the_o nobility_n peer_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o enjoy_v in_o their_o personal_a freedom_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n in_o civil_a action_n plea_n or_o controversy_n and_o from_o common_a process_n or_o any_o utlarye_n which_o may_v trouble_v they_o or_o their_o high_a estate_n not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o hull_n or_o hull_n that_o 4.15_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n a_o capias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o earl_n or_o any_o of_o like_a estate_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o bring_v to_o answer_v or_o as_o many_o mislead_v by_o that_o opinion_n do_v and_o will_v yet_o understand_v it_o but_o principal_o chap._n xv._n that_o the_o duke_n marquess_n count_v palatine_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o the_o bishop_n as_o baron_n have_v and_o do_v enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n in_o civil_a and_o personal_a action_n as_o servant_n extraordinary_a and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o person_n state_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o government_n weal_n public_a and_o safety_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o not_o only_o as_o peer_n abstract_v from_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n or_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o a_o not_o seldom_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n thereunto_o allow_v and_o appertain_v to_o those_o illustrious_a and_o high_a bear_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n peer_n and_o nobility_n who_o be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o extraordinary_a servant_n not_o as_o the_o word_n extraordinary_n have_v be_v of_o late_a 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officiate_v under_o they_o as_o their_o deputy_n believe_v their_o heir_n and_o land_n to_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o continuance_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o office_n as_o may_v but_o sometime_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o notice_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o papenheim_n in_o germany_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v sub-marshall_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o baron_n of_o limpurgh_n vice-butler_n 2.23_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o falkenstem_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o have_v also_o a_o hereditary_a marshal_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n colen_n and_o trier_n the_o like_a and_o christophorus_n leisserus_fw-la a_o baron_n be_v culinae_fw-la magister_fw-la at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1612._o viscount_n the_o viscount_n a_o title_n no_o long_o ago_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 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which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capiti_fw-la judiciis_fw-la praefuere_fw-la aulae_fw-la regiae_n do_v usual_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n or_o controversy_n in_o 16._o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o coif_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v heretofore_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o westminster_n hall_n judge_n and_o determine_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n do_v admit_v none_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o those_o little_a court_n but_o their_o tenant_n who_o be_v freeholder_n and_o which_o do_v immediate_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v style_v and_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o do_v subservient_o manage_v and_o order_v their_o affair_n therein_o as_o very_o ancient_o they_o do_v consilio_fw-la prudentum_fw-la baro._n hominum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o their_o presentment_n and_o judgement_n so_o not_o much_o 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seal_n lord_n admiral_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o household_n grand_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o king_n chief_a secretary_n 10._o though_o no_o baron_n assist_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n who_o have_v no_o vote_n master_n of_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o clerk_n of_o that_o more_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n sit_v in_o their_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n upon_o bench_n or_o woolsack_n cover_v with_o red_a cloth_n before_o the_o king_n throne_n or_o chair_n of_o estate_n attend_v by_o the_o king_n senior_n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o presence_n chamber_n call_v the_o black_a rod_n to_o who_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_o allow_v &_o annex_v for_o his_o better_o 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be_v servitium_n militare_fw-la a_o tie_n of_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o baronage_n any_o neglect_n therein_o be_v so_o penal_a unto_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n say_v â—0_n william_n fitz_n stephen_n cite_v by_o the_o learned_a selden_n do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o that_o archbishop_n plea_n and_o defence_n wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o that_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v command_v condemn_v the_o ruffle_a and_o domineer_a archbishop_n tho._n becket_n in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o movable_a good_n and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n &_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o not_o come_v to_o that_o high_a court_n when_o he_o be_v cite_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v of_o that_o judgement_n for_o that_o ex_fw-la reverentia_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la astrictione_fw-la ligii_fw-la homagii_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o observantia_fw-la terreni_fw-la honoris_fw-la quemei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o homage_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n swear_v to_o observe_v and_o defend_v his_o honour_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v but_o do_v not_o and_o a_o fine_a be_v afterward_o likewise_o obout_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o impose_v upon_o the_o lord_n bellomonte_a or_o beaumond_n for_o not_o attend_v when_o he_o be_v summon_v ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la to_o give_v the_o king_n his_o advice_n or_o council_n and_o certain_o those_o great_a and_o many_o singular_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n give_v by_o our_o king_n the_o fountain_n and_o establisher_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o office_n and_o employment_n about_o their_o sacred_a person_n appertinent_a unto_o that_o noble_a and_o very_a ancient_a degree_n and_o title_n of_o episcopacy_n may_v easy_o invite_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o their_o hierarchy_n when_o the_o dignity_n royal_a of_o our_o king_n do_v as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a necessary_o require_v by_o turn_n or_o sometime_o in_o every_o year_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o court_n or_o palace_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v a_o la_fw-fr fine_a suit_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr honourer_n sa_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr to_o be_v near_o the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n when_o the_o king_n be_v the_o guardian_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o apocrisiarius_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o appropriate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o palatinus_n metropolitan_a who_o be_v in_o palatio_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la excubare_fw-la to_o oversee_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n &_o capellanus_fw-la regis_fw-la dictus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefuit_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v style_v the_o king_n chaplain_n preside_v and_o be_v under_o the_o king_n superintendent_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n over_o all_o the_o business_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o chappel_n and_o in_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la divinum_fw-la cultum_fw-la in_o principiâ—_fw-la aula_fw-la pertinent_a precipua_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la cura_fw-la atque_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la which_o appertain_v to_o god_n worship_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o chief_a care_n and_o business_n thereof_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o holy_a rite_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v in_o that_o particular_a but_o as_o the_o king_n special_a chaplain_n not_o as_o matthew_n parker_n a_o learned_a and_o worthy_a archbishop_n 28._o of_o that_o see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o papal_a inflation_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n will_v make_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o privilege_n to_o be_v because_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o enggland_n be_v ejus_fw-la speciales_fw-la atque_fw-la domesticos_fw-la parochianos_fw-la he_o more_o especial_a parishioner_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n howsoever_o divide_v into_o distinct_a diocese_n be_v but_o as_o one_o parish_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v none_o of_o his_o parish_n nor_o be_v as_o doctor_n peter_n heylin_n a_o right_n learned_a and_o dutiful_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o court_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v his_o parishioner_n 2â—9_n or_o of_o his_o peculiar_a wheresoever_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v the_o chancellor_n
many_o great_a and_o high_a privilege_n as_o not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o account_n but_o their_o attorney_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n for_o they_o not_o to_o be_v amerce_v or_o tax_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la rep_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o offence_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o in_o such_o case_n before_o only_a the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n if_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o baronage_n do_v chase_n or_o hunt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n park_n the_o law_n for_o conveniency_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n will_v permit_v he_o so_o many_o attendant_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o a_o court_n 10._o leet_n or_o shire_n reeves_n turn_v or_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o all_o other_o male_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o be_v to_o do_v neither_o they_o nor_o their_o wife_n be_v where_o they_o cast_v a_o esseine_a to_o make_v oath_n as_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n ought_v to_o do_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n allege_v for_o their_o essoine_n but_o be_v only_o to_o find_v pledge_n and_o if_o upon_o that_o 9_o essoine_n allow_v a_o default_n be_v make_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v amertiandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la plegii_fw-la the_o pledge_n but_o not_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v be_v exempt_v by_o the_o seatute_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o from_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n for_o that_o the_o queen_n as_o that_o statute_n say_v be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n in_o all_o case_n but_o murder_n and_o 2._o poison_v be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torture_v nor_o to_o suffer_v death_n even_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o shameful_a death_n of_o hang_v draw_v and_o affix_v their_o head_n and_o quarter_n in_o some_o public_a place_n or_o as_o at_o naples_n guise_n they_o execute_v common_a person_n for_o such_o most_o execrable_a offence_n by_o behead_v they_o and_o put_v their_o head_n upon_o the_o marketplace_n and_o hang_v afterward_o the_o naked_a corpse_n in_o some_o pubblick_a place_n by_o one_o of_o their_o toe_n but_o be_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o warrant_v of_o the_o king_n only_o behead_v and_o their_o body_n with_o their_o head_n lay_v by_o permit_v to_o be_v decent_o bury_v shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o peer_n for_o nonconformity_n to_o common-prayer_n shall_v have_v chaplain_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n 13._o and_o limitation_n of_o number_n who_o may_v hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n when_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v command_v to_o raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o a_o county_n he_o be_v not_o to_o command_v the_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o baronage_n approver_n or_o nobility_n a_o baron_n or_o a_o noble_a man_n be_v not_o to_o pray_v that_o a_o coroner_n may_v receive_v his_o accusation_n or_o to_o prove_v and_o approve_v his_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n in_o every_o point_n or_o to_o be_v disable_v for_o want_v thereof_o when_o the_o king_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o his_o letter_n missive_n shall_v send_v for_o any_o of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o give_v their_o attendance_n they_o may_v in_o their_o go_n or_o return_v 37._o kill_v a_o deer_n or_o two_o in_o any_o of_o his_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o peer_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n a_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o common_a jury_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n no_o attachment_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v 316._o or_o answer_v in_o chancery_n lie_v against_o they_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o their_o earldom_n barony_n or_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 9_o or_o county_n wherein_o those_o land_n do_v lie_v be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o be_v try_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o to_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n upon_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n pray_v against_o a_o baron_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n and_o upon_o a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v give_v 81._o no_o surety_n but_o promise_n only_o upon_o his_o honour_n a_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n 8.27_o give_v he_o against_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o public_a a_o baron_n shall_v not_o answer_v upon_o oath_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n or_o equity_n but_o upon_o protestation_n of_o honour_n nor_o in_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o trial_n by_o peer_n for_o say_v crompton_n the_o law_n make_v so_o much_o account_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 152._o when_o he_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n or_o upon_o trial_n for_o life_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v a_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o subpoena_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o but_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o outlaw_v for_o debt_n 49._o or_o any_o other_o personal_a action_n not_o criminal_a there_o be_v two_o reason_n say_v our_o law_n why_o the_o person_n of_o a_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o outlaw_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o have_v 48._o sufficient_a land_n and_o tenement_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrein_v in_o the_o long_o write_v call_v the_o prerogative_n write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o distreine_v the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o attach_v their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o express_a exception_n of_o magnatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la 18._o &_o dominarum_fw-la of_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o lady_n and_o the_o office_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v of_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n for_o two_o purpose_n the_o first_o ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la 2._o tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la to_o council_n assist_v and_o advise_v the_o king_n for_o the_o weal_n public_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o second_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la to_o defend_v their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o by_o their_o power_n prowess_n and_o valour_n guard_v the_o realm_n both_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o other_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n and_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n or_o trespass_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a bring_v or_o commence_v for_o or_o against_o court_n any_o of_o the_o nobility_n two_o knight_n shall_v be_v empanel_v on_o the_o jury_n with_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o by_o a_o late_a necessary_a and_o honourable_a care_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n no_o original_a writ_n against_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o a_o subsequent_a term_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v antedate_v or_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o a_o precedent_n as_o be_v now_o common_o use_v against_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o peerage_n or_o nobility_n mr._n selden_n give_v we_o the_o rule_n that_o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 58._o and_o to_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o barony_n and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o synonymy_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o our_o ancient_a writer_n and_o memorial_n have_v understand_v the_o word_n baronia_n to_o signify_v a_o earldom_n or_o the_o land_n appertain_v thereunto_o which_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v more_o than_o conjectural_a that_o it_o
the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n in_o africa_n a_o country_n 252._o not_o at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o learning_n or_o the_o more_o civilise_a custom_n of_o africa_n europe_n or_o asia_n those_o that_o they_o take_v for_o their_o nobility_n have_v a_o liberty_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o to_o trade_v in_o every_o place_n as_o they_o please_v sell_v and_o buy_v slave_n have_v their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n play_v as_o they_o think_v good_a before_o they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v advance_v for_o any_o noble_a atcheivement_n have_v always_o the_o principal_a charge_n in_o the_o army_n nor_o shall_v our_o nobility_n or_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v debar_v of_o any_o of_o their_o just_a right_n or_o privilege_n when_o as_o per_fw-la reductionem_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la by_o a_o view_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v or_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o own_o servant_n in_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v grudge_v that_o which_o by_o so_o many_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o chap._n xvii_o that_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v and_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o many_o of_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o their_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a do_v amount_v unto_o asmuch_o and_o in_o some_o more_o than_o what_o our_o king_n servant_n in_o ornary_n do_v or_o do_v now_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v for_o ab_fw-la hac_fw-la solis_fw-la luoe_v from_o those_o or_o the_o like_a ray_n and_o beam_n of_o majesty_n and_o emanation_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a groundless_a mad_a and_o fond_a rebellious_a principle_n of_o separate_a the_o king_n person_n from_o his_o authority_n and_o a_o pretend_a supremacy_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o co-ordination_a shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v come_v and_o be_v derive_v that_o grand_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o his_o domestic_n not_o to_o be_v molest_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o in_o their_o come_n unto_o it_o upon_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o as_o many_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o retorn_a to_o their_o habitation_n though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a way_n or_o journey_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o hold_v which_o can_v require_v so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n as_o twenty_o day_n in_o travel_v unto_o it_o or_o twenty_o day_n in_o return_v home_n by_o any_o process_n writ_n or_o summons_n out_o of_o any_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n law_n or_o equity_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n enjoy_v those_o privilege_n in_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v then_o not_o new_o grant_v or_o permit_v but_o be_v ancient_a and_o just_o and_o legal_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n not_o mean_o fortify_v with_o his_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o also_o of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v two_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n pro_fw-la transgressione_n sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la for_o the_o trespass_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n for_o cite_v edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o spiritual_a court_n and_o power_n be_v then_o very_o predominant_a as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o distrein_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n in_o parliament_n time_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o house_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o london_n and_o answer_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la honestum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la concedat_fw-la tempore_fw-la england_n parliamenti_fw-la sed_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la distringat_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a or_o fit_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o licence_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o at_o another_o time_n he_o may_v distrein_o and_o by_o a_o very_a ancient_a right_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o process_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o election_n of_o two_o knight_n the_o wise_a and_o most_o discreet_a of_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n of_o england_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n then_o only_o except_v and_o for_o two_o burgess_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a borough_n of_o england_n the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o suspicion_n of_o any_o unwarrantable_a conjecture_n to_o be_v rational_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v first_o frame_v and_o send_v out_o in_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o name_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o he_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o and_o other_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o as_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n william_n dugdale_n norroy_n king_n at_o 18._o arm_n by_o compare_v the_o date_n of_o those_o writ_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n at_o worcester_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o other_o at_o woodstock_n the_o 24_o the_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n hiâ—lary_n than_o next_o ensue_v with_o the_o day_n or_o time_n of_o that_o battle_n and_o that_o king_n imprisonment_n have_v after_o it_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a escape_v the_o industry_n inquiry_n observation_n and_o pen_n of_o all_o other_o our_o english_a writer_n annalist_n chronicle_n &_o antiquary_n very_o judicious_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v which_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n do_v not_o say_v writ_n mr._n william_n prynn_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n until_o about_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o writ_n first_o whence_o by_o regal_a indulgency_n and_o no_o innate_a or_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la fonte_fw-la from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o attendance_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v free_a from_o action_n at_o law_n or_o plea_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o early_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o he_o send_v his_o writ_n or_o dorso_fw-la proclamation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o supersede_n all_o action_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o riot_n and_o trespass_n commit_v upon_o the_o land_n good_n servant_n and_o tenant_n of_o sir_n john_n derwintwater_n choose_v to_o 332._o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o that_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v 15_o day_n after_o the_o michaelmass_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o commons_o in_o 7._o parliament_n allege_v that_o whereas_o according_a to_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n at_o his_o command_n and_o there_o stay_v and_o in_o return_v to_o their_o country_n aught_o with_o their_o man_n and_o
the_o sâ—ile_n precinct_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n old_a palace_n of_o westminster_n shall_v be_v annex_v and_o add_v to_o the_o say_a palace_n of_o whitehall_n and_o that_o the_o say_a palace_n of_o whitehall_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a all_o such_o and_o like_a prerogative_n privilege_n liberty_n praeheminency_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o king_n ancient_a palace_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o belong_v or_o of_o right_n appertain_v and_o that_o the_o say_v old_a palace_n of_o westminster_n shall_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v as_o part_v and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a palace_n of_o whitehall_n the_o honour_n whereof_o and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v and_o attend_v he_o who_o every_o good_a subject_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o honour_n therein_o may_v deter_v and_o dissuade_v those_o incivility_n which_o be_v too_o often_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o the_o law_n religion_n right_a reason_n the_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o superiority_n do_v not_o forbid_v that_o golden_a rule_n mete-wand_n of_o justice_n teach_v and_o give_v to_o mankind_n by_o the_o bless_a redeemer_n of_o it_o not_o to_o do_v that_o unto_o other_o which_o which_o we_o will_v not_o have_v do_v unto_o we_o may_v put_v that_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a as_o well_o as_o undutiful_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o remembrance_n to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o that_o can_v be_v glad_a by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o get_v and_o obtain_v exemption_n free_a custom_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n some_o of_o which_o be_v very_o unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a arungerum_fw-la as_o that_o of_o king_n aethelstane_n grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n quod_fw-la homines_fw-la ripponenses_n sint_fw-la credendi_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la yea_o &_o suum_fw-la nay_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o curiis_fw-la licet_fw-la tangen_fw-mi frod_v &_o free_v mortel_n the_o man_n of_o rippon_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o their_o yea_o and_o nay_o in_o all_o action_n and_o court_n although_o it_o shall_v concern_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o far_o as_o a_o wound_n mortal_a be_v a_o privilege_n probable_o grant_v for_o some_o signal_n service_n or_o fidelity_n or_o that_o immunity_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o king_n john_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr of_o hamlake_n johannis_n that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o demesn_a land_n which_o be_v then_o a_o little_a territory_n or_o very_o great_a shall_v be_v free_a from_o any_o service_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n and_o do_v so_o high_o value_v and_o esteem_v they_o and_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v they_o as_o betwixt_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o blessing_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 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year_n their_o mayor_n free_a warren_n in_o a_o great_a circuit_n about_o the_o city_n that_o every_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o the_o city_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v escheator_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n of_o silver_n and_o gild_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n engrave_v upon_o they_o the_o alderman_n shall_v continue_v during_o their_o life_n and_o not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o some_o of_o which_o be_v before_o recite_v will_v not_o all_o those_o benefit_n their_o be_v their_o happiness_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o blessing_n with_o their_o trade_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v enough_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o show_v a_o kindness_n respect_n and_o civility_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o not_o to_o drown_v those_o many_o favour_n honour_n and_o privilege_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n in_o the_o dead_a sea_n of_o a_o base_a and_o unworthy_a ingratitude_n or_o imitate_v jesurun_v who_o like_o a_o heyser_n wax_v fat_a kick_v against_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o or_o can_v they_o upon_o any_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o probability_n think_v that_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v not_o continue_v and_o make_v london_n to_o be_v as_o his_o chamber_n court_n or_o palace_n but_o remove_v himself_o his_o court_n and_o servant_n to_o york_n hull_n oxford_n or_o bristol_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o will_v not_o glad_o pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n of_o duty_n and_o thankfulness_n than_o the_o not_o arrest_v his_o servanr_n without_o licence_n first_o
be_v their_o dignity_n service_n anglic_fw-la and_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o weal_n public_a more_o than_o any_o supposition_n of_o their_o great_a estate_n sufficient_a to_o be_v distrein_v which_o have_v found_v and_o continue_v those_o just_a and_o warrantable_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n unto_o they_o tam_fw-la tacito_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la usuque_fw-la longaevo_fw-la derive_v and_o come_v down_o unto_o we_o aswell_o from_o antiquity_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o be_v no_o stranger_n unto_o we_o above_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n christ_n jesus_n into_o the_o flesh_n or_o when_o papinian_n the_o great_a civil_a lawyer_n 3_o sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n at_o york_n seven_o year_n together_o whilst_o the_o emperor_n severus_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o be_v there_o resident_n wherein_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v the_o original_a g_o of_o many_o honourable_a rational_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n use_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o europe_n quam_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la institutis_fw-la latisque_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o juris_fw-la necessitatemque_fw-la vigorem_fw-la jam_fw-la diu_fw-la transiit_fw-la as_o our_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o or_o ground_v only_o upon_o their_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n whereby_o to_o be_v distrein_v every_o rich_a man_n or_o good_a freeholder_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o our_o nobility_n as_o the_o hombre_n rico_n rich_a man_n without_o privilege_n do_v in_o spain_n from_o the_o rico_n hombre'_v 4_o dignify_v and_o rich_a man_n may_v challenge_v as_o great_a a_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n especial_o when_o our_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o 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fade_v &_o salvos_fw-la take_v some_o pledge_n or_o cattle_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v and_o distringes_fw-la to_o distrein_fw-la they_o by_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n until_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n that_o which_o be_v return_v or_o levy_v thereupon_o be_v not_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n unto_o which_o privilege_n of_o process_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n hold_v by_o barony_n may_v just_o claim_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v admit_v when_o as_o the_o metropolitan_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o their_o bishopric_n and_o barony_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v against_o in_o their_o several_a province_n nor_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n nor_o have_v their_o dignity_n subject_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o arrest_n or_o sordid_a usage_n of_o prison_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o sacred_a office_n in_o the_o government_n and_o daily_a occasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o baronage_n or_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o be_v b._n distrein_v in_o their_o journey_n per_fw-la equitaturam_fw-la by_o their_o horse_n or_o equipage_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o personal_a action_n whilst_o they_o have_v any_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n whereby_o to_o be_v distrein_v so_o as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n or_o for_o life_n shall_v by_o the_o prodigality_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n or_o by_o misfortune_n trouble_n or_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n as_o too_o many_o have_v be_v since_o their_o honour_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o right_o understand_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v feudall_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n unalienable_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o weak_a or_o small_a estate_n in_o land_n or_o shall_v have_v none_o as_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v who_o until_o his_o father_n have_v confer_v some_o honour_n and_o land_n upon_o he_o be_v call_v jean_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr john_n without_o land_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n of_o england_n have_v at_o their_o creation_n some_o support_n of_o honour_n by_o way_n of_o pension_n or_o annuity_n yearly_o pay_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o not_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v the_o three_o penny_n or_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amercement_n due_a to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o which_o they_o be_v earl_n afterward_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 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make_v against_o any_o of_o they_o to_o return_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la summoniri_fw-la possiit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v attach_v or_o distrein_v and_o if_o that_o can_v as_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v true_o or_o legal_o do_v yet_o the_o judge_n swear_v unto_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n can_v in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n award_v or_o cause_n writ_n or_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o to_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v their_o body_n upon_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n not_o criminal_a which_o make_v a_o impossibility_n for_o any_o of_o they_o in_o civil_a action_n to_o be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o they_o have_v neither_o creation_n money_n nor_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n which_o be_v neither_o rational_o or_o probable_o to_o be_v either_o imagine_v or_o believe_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v those_o honourable_a privilege_n so_o ancient_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n belong_v to_o their_o high_a call_n and_o dignity_n when_o as_o the_o ancient_a charter_n or_o creation_n of_o earl_n those_o late_a of_o some_o of_o our_o duke_n marquess_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v word_n and_o clause_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o do_v grant_v they_o as_o in_o that_o ancient_a one_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o earl_n aâ—berick_n or_o albercius_fw-la de_fw-fr tere_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxenfordscyre_n their_o honour_n ita_fw-la libere_fw-la quiet_a &_o 10._o honorifice_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comitum_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la quetius_fw-la &_o honorificieutius_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o earldom_n as_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o william_n d'abbiney_a of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la predicto_fw-la honori_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la