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chief_a man_n child_n pledge_n which_o poor_a innocent_n upon_o a_o insurrection_n of_o some_o inconsiderable_a person_n upon_o the_o border_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o nottingham_n 43._o matth._n paris_n p._n 230._o n._n 43._o before_o he_o will_v sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n the_o king_n be_v now_o please_v to_o receive_v pandulphus_fw-la and_o durandus_fw-la the_o pope_n agent_n for_o a_o mediation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n who_o condescend_v to_o their_o return_n but_o not_o to_o make_v any_o restitution_n wherefore_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v absolve_v their_o allegiance_n forbid_v his_o council_n and_o conference_n and_o now_o absolute_a deposition_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n command_v to_o expel_v king_n john_n and_o possess_v his_o dominion_n for_o himself_o 1212._o anno_fw-la 1212._o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o who_o to_o that_o end_n against_o the_o spring_n make_v great_a levy_n for_o a_o invasion_n and_o king_n john_n for_o his_o defence_n at_o dover_n feversham_n ipswich_n etc._n etc._n by_o easter_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n beside_o a_o navy_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o france_n but_o two_o knight_n templar_n send_v out_o of_o france_n by_o pandulphus_fw-la prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o descend_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o he_o 10._o mat._n paris_n p._n 236._o 237._o &_o 247._o n._n 10._o who_o no_o soon_o have_v notice_n thereof_o 1213._o anno_fw-la 1213._o but_o he_o hasten_v to_o the_o king_n and_o wrought_v so_o effectual_o with_o he_o that_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v entire_a restitution_n and_o indemnity_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n but_o also_o lay_v down_o his_o crown_n sceptre_n mantle_n sword_n and_o ring_n the_o ensign_n of_o his_o royalty_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o church_n after_o two_o day_n some_o say_v six_o he_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o pandulphus_fw-la with_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 237._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 237._o tributary_n at_o 1000_o mark_n silver_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n at_o a_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n near_o dover_n but_o the_o interdiction_n still_o continue_v and_o his_o absolution_n defer_v till_o full_a satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unexpected_o command_v to_o desist_v turn_v his_o fury_n upon_o ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o refuse_v he_o his_o assistance_n ferdinand_n crave_v aid_n of_o king_n john_n who_o dispatch_v 500_o sail_n with_o 700_o knight_n into_o flanders_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o base_a brother_n william_n longespee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n richard_z earl_n of_o boleyne_v etc._n etc._n who_o utter_o defeat_v the_o french_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n this_o success_n incourage_v he_o to_o renew_v his_o attempt_n upon_o france_n but_o be_v deny_v aid_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o himself_o and_o his_o ally_n discomfit_v for_o the_o which_o intend_v to_o chastise_v they_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v by_o the_o menace_n of_o excommunication_n of_o the_o archbishop_n divert_v upon_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o call_v home_o the_o exile_v clergy_n and_o at_o winchester_n be_v by_o pandulphus_fw-la with_o great_a penitence_n absolve_v upon_o promise_n of_o restore_a king_n edward_n law_n 1214._o anno_fw-la 1214._o this_o respite_n thing_n whilst_o he_o bribe_n the_o pope_n 40._o mat._n westmonasteriensis_a p._n 172._o n._n 40._o and_o so_o his_o interdiction_n be_v also_o take_v off_o and_o he_o at_o liberty_n to_o renew_v his_o former_a design_n upon_o france_n which_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n according_o do_v but_o without_o success_n and_o the_o baron_n still_o press_v their_o privilege_n to_o avoid_v their_o importunity_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n whilst_o they_o seize_v several_a of_o his_o castle_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a triumph_n at_o london_n 1215._o anno_fw-la 1215._o the_o king_n abandon_v by_o all_o 49._o ibidem_fw-la o._n 273._o n._n 49._o hold_v a_o parley_n with_o they_o in_o run_v mead_n which_o be_v between_o windsor_n and_o staines_n wherein_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v but_o not_o long_o observe_v for_o 47._o matth._n paris_n p._n 255._o n._n 26._o &_o p._n 264._o n._n 47._o the_o king_n have_v now_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o pope_n retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o there_o procure_v his_o late_a article_n to_o be_v vacate_v the_o baron_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o a_o supply_n of_o foreigner_n 45._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 270._o n._n 37._o &_o 281._o n._n 45._o with_o which_o in_o half_a a_o year_n time_n he_o recover_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o force_v the_o baron_n to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1216._o anno_fw-la 1216._o who_o son_n prince_n lewis_n afterward_o king_n lewis_n viii_o understand_v the_o pope_n prohibition_n and_o excommunication_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n with_o 600_o ship_n and_o at_o london_n receive_v homage_n of_o the_o baron_n but_o nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v on_o either_o side_n illustrissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la dno._n gulielmo_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr craven_n vicecomiti_fw-la craven_n de_fw-fr vffington_n et_fw-fr baroni_n craven_n de_fw-fr hamsted_n martial_n serenissimique_fw-la dom_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n 2_o di_fw-mi a_o secretioribus_fw-la consilijs_fw-la tumuli_fw-la hanc_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la h._n d._n f._n s._n virtus_fw-la action_n consisti_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o his_o great_a seal_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o 56_o page_n of_o this_o second_o book_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v style_v johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglie_a dominus_fw-la hibernie_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o counter-seal_n johannes_n dux_n normannie_n et_fw-fr aquitannie_n come_v andegavie_n and_o now_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o king_n john_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o work_n he_o will_v in_o they_o appear_v a_o worthy_a prince_n have_v transcend_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o his_o time_n in_o act_n of_o charity_n for_o he_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o bowley_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n also_o a_o abbey_n of_o black_a monk_n in_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n the_o monastery_n of_o farendon_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales-owen_n in_o shropshire_n he_o also_o re-edify_v godstow_n and_o wroxel_n and_o enlarge_v the_o chapel_n of_o knaresborrow_n but_o as_o to_o his_o action_n he_o neither_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o justice_n nor_o hold_v it_o with_o honour_n nor_o leave_v it_o in_o peace_n yet_o have_v have_v many_o good_a part_n and_o especial_o his_o royal_a posterity_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n we_o can_v do_v less_o than_o honour_n his_o memory_n child_n of_o king_n john_n by_o queen_n isabel_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr his_o three_o wife_n 6._o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o his_o other_o dominion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o who_o history_n follow_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n 6._o richard_z second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n by_o isabel_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o almain_n and_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o cornwall_n second_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v bear_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n flowery_n counter-flowery_a of_o the_o second_o of_o who_o see_v more_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n 6._o joan_n queen_n of_o scot_n 13._o matth._n paris_n p._n 313._o n._n 13._o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o queen_n issabell_n be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scot_n marry_v to_o he_o at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o her_o brother_n upon_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n 3._o pat._n an._n 4_o &_o 5_o h._n 3._o an._n 1221._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o many_o year_n after_o come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v she_o decease_v at_o london_n without_o issue_n 34._o matth._n paris_n p._n 468._o n._n 34._o upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1238._o and_o be_v inter_v at_o tarente_n in_o dorcetshire_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o richard_n ii_o bishop_n of_o durham_n 6._o elinor_n countess_n of_o pembroke_n and_o leicester_n gules_a the_o arm_n of_o this_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o penbrook_n be_v paint_v in_o a_o glass-window_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o salisbury_n viz._n party_n per_fw-la pale_a or_o and_z
dreux_n four_o son_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o gross_a give_v for_o arm_n also_o eschequy_n or_o and_o azure_a a_o border_n gules_a and_o peter_n of_o france_n fifth_z son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n marry_v isabel_n lady_n of_o courtenay_n and_o montargis_n give_v the_o arm_n of_o regnand_n de_fw-fr courtenay_n her_o father_n viz._n or_o three_o torteaux_n and_o call_v himself_o by_o that_o surname_n this_o richard_n be_v afterward_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v or_o a_o eagle_n display_v sable_a which_o be_v carve_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o north_n isle_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o also_o over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o ruley_n near_o oxford_n found_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n king_n john_n have_v issue_n only_o two_o son_n henry_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o this_o richard_z his_o second_o son_n both_o by_o isabella_n of_o engolesm_n his_o three_o wife_n 135._o robert_n of_o gloucester_n p._n 284_o a._n lib._n theokesburiae_n m._n s._n vincent_n p._n 135._o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1209._o the_o ten_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v he_o very_o young_a not_o eight_o year_n old_a afterward_o this_o richard_z be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o brother_n 50._o brother_n matth._n paris_n p._n 311._o num_fw-la 50._o make_v knight_n on_o candlemas-day_n an._n 1225._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 10._o three_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 312._o num_fw-la 10._o create_v earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o cornwall_n by_o which_o title_n he_o write_v himself_o in_o a_o armorum_fw-la a_o exit_fw-la cartis_fw-la edu._n walker_n militis_fw-la gart._n prin._n regis_fw-la armorum_fw-la grant_n whereunto_o his_o own_o seal_n be_v annex_v dederat_fw-la ei_fw-la rex_fw-la as_o paris_n recite_v it_o antequam_fw-la illum_fw-la miserat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la pictavia_n unde_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la comes_fw-la pictavensis_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o say_a king_n give_v he_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n belong_v to_o reginald_n dampmartin_n earl_n of_o bollogne_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n this_o richard_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n b._n lib._n theokesburiae_n m._n s._n pat._n an._n 41_o hen._n 3._o a_o tergo_fw-la rob._n of_o gloucester_n p._n 293_o a._n ibidem_fw-la p._n 295_o b._n an._n 1256._o and_o the_o next_o year_n viz._n 1257._o he_o go_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o noble_a train_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o may_n be_v ascension-day_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o almain_n at_o aquisgrave_n in_o germany_n by_o conrade_n archbishop_n of_o cullen_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n he_o write_v himself_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n ever_o augustus_n to_o give_v you_o his_o charater_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n both_o skilful_a and_o valiant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n so_o prudent_a in_o his_o council_n that_o what_o fortune_n deny_v he_o in_o battle_n he_o supply_v by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o advice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o those_o unkindness_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n henry_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n may_v have_v incline_v he_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n yet_o come_v they_o to_o so_o timely_a a_o good_a understanding_n that_o he_o ever_o after_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o all_o the_o change_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o say_a king_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n tergo_fw-la pat._n an._n 55_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 23._o &_o a_o tergo_fw-la and_o have_v with_o other_o be_v twice_o constitute_v governor_n of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o employ_v in_o several_a other_o command_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n he_o get_v much_o money_n by_o farm_v the_o mint_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v four_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la during_o ten_o year_n be_v indeed_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o wealth_n as_o his_o brother_n be_v needy_a whereupon_o as_o if_o money_n have_v make_v the_o way_n to_o his_o new_a kingdom_n this_o verse_n be_v common_a in_o every_o one_o mouth_n nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la for_o i_o my_o money_n say_v this_o cornwall_n to_o rome_n now_o wed_v be_v or_o thus_o money_n say_v that_o for_o her_o sake_n rome_n do_v cornwall_n to_o wife_n take_v but_o now_o as_o he_o who_o pay_v dear_a for_o a_o office_n expect_v that_o it_o shall_v repay_v he_o again_o so_o earl_n richard_n have_v give_v infinite_o to_o compass_v his_o advancement_n look_v to_o reemburse_a himself_o by_o the_o place_n and_o this_o and_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v oppose_v his_o election_n put_v he_o upon_o such_o violent_a course_n that_o he_o come_v soon_o to_o be_v dispossess_v forsake_v and_o force_v to_o return_v into_o england_n a_o poor_a king_n than_o he_o go_v out_o a_o earl_n of_o wife_n this_o richard_z have_v a_o pair_n royal_a marriage_n his_o first_o marriage_n three_o the_o first_o of_o which_o b._n rob._n of_o gloucester_n p._n 290_o b._n be_v isabel_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o anselm_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n salisbury_n marshal_z do_v bear_v party_n per_n pale_a or_o and_o verse_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a which_o arm_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o cathedral_n at_o salisbury_n brother_n to_o william_n richard_z and_o gilbert_n and_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o walter_n all_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n successive_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o an._n 14_o hen._n 3._o margin_n milles_n p_o 553._o vincent_n p._n 135._o in_o the_o margin_n she_o write_v herself_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n and_o gloucester_n and_o decease_a her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o bellum-locum_a or_o belleland_n but_o her_o heart_n she_o ordain_v to_o be_v send_v in_o a_o silver_n cup_n to_o her_o brother_n the_o abbot_n of_o theokesbury_n to_o be_v there_o inter_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o be_v according_o do_v upon_o which_o these_o follow_a verse_n be_v compose_v postremo_fw-la voto_fw-la legavit_fw-la cor_fw-la comitissa_n pars_fw-la melior_fw-la toto_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la missa_fw-la 2._o lib._n m._n s._n in_o officio_fw-la armorum_fw-la notat_fw-la l._n 15._o p._n 2._o haec_fw-la &_o dimisit_fw-la dominum_fw-la recolendo_fw-la priorent_fw-la huc_fw-la cor_fw-la quod_fw-la misit_fw-la verum_fw-la testatur_fw-la amoreni_fw-la marriage_n his_o second_o marriage_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v sanchia_n 553._o cart._n 36_o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 10._o robert_n of_o gloucester_n p._n 290_o b._n matth._n paris_n p._n 587._o milles_n p._n 553._o three_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o raymond_n berengar_n earl_n of_o provence_n sister_n to_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n marry_v to_o he_o an._n abbey_n the_o arm_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o provence_n be_v or_o four_o palet_n gules_a which_o be_v carve_v in_o the_o south_n isle_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o paint_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n window_n and_o several_a other_o window_n in_o the_o say_a abbey_n 1243._o be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n that_o by_o marriage_n come_v to_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o so_o many_o king_n a_o example_n not_o to_o be_v paralel_v in_o any_o history_n she_o be_v crown_v with_o her_o husband_n and_o die_v at_o berkhamsted_n on_o the_o five_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n an._n 1261._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o hail_n marriage_n his_o three_o marriage_n a_o three_o wife_n he_o have_v call_v beatrice_n marry_v to_o he_o an._n 1267._o niece_n to_o conrade_n archbishop_n of_o cullen_n that_o crown_v king_n richard_n at_o aquisgrave_n who_o survive_v he_o as_o appear_v by_o good_a authority_n 136._o escaetr_n 4_o edw._n num_fw-la 44._o a_o matth._n paris_n p._n 975._o num_fw-la 50._o matth._n westm_n p._n 401._o num_fw-la 30._o vincent_n p._n 136._o for_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n there_o grow_v some_o question_n betwixt_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n her_o son_n in_o law_n and_o herself_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o weldon_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o other_o land_n wherein_o she_o claim_v her_o dower_n last_o for_o the_o a_o death_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o
duke_n of_o lancaster_n 36._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 536._o n._n 36._o who_o be_v so_o tedious_a in_o his_o preparation_n that_o the_o bishop_n return_n 1384._o anno_fw-la 1384._o and_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v so_o that_o the_o duke_n voyage_n only_o produce_v a_o short_a truce_n to_o continue_v from_o the_o present_a christmas_n till_o midsummer_n the_o duke_n be_v return_v 40._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 308._o n._n 40._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 536._o n._n 40._o he_o and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n where_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o withdraw_v their_o good_n and_o person_n leave_v he_o no_o other_o enemy_n to_o dispute_v with_o then_o hunger_n and_o cold_a so_o that_o effect_v little_a he_o return_v inglorious_a not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o a_o irish_a friar_n 43._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 309._o n._n 15._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 536._o n._n 43._o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n purge_v himself_o and_o the_o friar_n be_v secret_o put_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n 1385._o anno_fw-la 1385._o notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o king_n himself_o intend_v to_o have_v arraign_v the_o duke_n upon_o some_o point_n of_o treason_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n robert_n tresilian_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o peer_n he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o pontfract_n 24._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 314._o n._n 56._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 537._o n._n 24._o till_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n be_v pacify_v and_o a_o accommodation_n procure_v between_o they_o but_o these_o disgrace_n come_v 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anno_fw-la 1386._o now_o find_v a_o way_n both_o to_o gratify_v he_o 35._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 321._o n._n 41._o ypodig_n neustriae_fw-la p._n 538._o n._n 35._o and_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o company_n which_o he_o effect_v by_o raise_v he_o a_o army_n for_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n which_o kingdom_n he_o claim_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o duchess_n constance_n daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o peter_n surname_v the_o cruel_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n have_v receive_v two_o diadem_n of_o gold_n from_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n 56._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 321._o n._n 56._o with_o 20000_o man_n of_o which_o at_o least_o 1000_o be_v knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o a_o brave_a fleet_n set_v sail_n for_o spain_n whereof_o he_o be_v style_v king_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n free_v the_o castle_n of_o breast_n from_o the_o french_a land_n at_o the_o groin_n thence_o pass_v to_o compostella_n where_o he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o meeting_n 39_o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 538._o n._n 39_o and_o there_o a_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n philip_n the_o duke_n daughter_n who_o be_v honourable_o attend_v into_o portugal_n some_o incursion_n they_o make_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o country_n de_fw-fr campo_n but_o at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a son_n henry_n prince_n of_o asturgus_fw-la and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o all_o the_o duke_n claim_n to_o cease_v and_o to_o have_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o duchess_n 10000_o pound_n yearly_a and_o in_o hand_n 200000_o noble_n the_o french_a 51._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 544._o n._n 51._o who_o think_v that_o england_n can_v not_o furnish_v another_o army_n to_o oppose_v they_o now_o prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o 1289_o ship_n and_o 100000_o soldier_n for_o a_o invasion_n with_o no_o less_o than_o assurance_n of_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v they_o have_v effect_v have_v not_o the_o wind_n for_o a_o long_a time_n prove_v adverse_a for_o king_n richard_n can_v not_o without_o capitularion_n make_v by_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n obrain_n any_o aide_n of_o money_n for_o the_o public_a defence_n and_o though_o he_o think_v himself_o more_o free_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n departure_n yet_o have_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o spirit_n very_o untractable_a those_o popular_a lord_n by_o this_o gentle_a prince_n arm_v with_o power_n and_o grandeur_n to_o his_o own_o ruin_n who_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o government_n sacrifice_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o their_o pride_n and_o malice_n 6._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 323_o n._n 18._o ypodigma_fw-la neust_n p._n 539._o n._n 6._o this_o armado_n of_o the_o french_a have_v for_o their_o more_o security_n prepare_v a_o timber_n enclosure_n 3_o mile_n in_o compass_n to_o incamp_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v take_v by_o william_n beauchamp_n captain_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o french_a army_n so_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n at_o sluice_n that_o they_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v late_o create_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n a_o honour_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o this_o time_n in_o england_n and_o now_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o year_n before_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n 2._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 539._o n._n 23._o though_o walsingham_n p._n 320._o n._n 53._o &_o p._n 323._o n._n 7._o &_o p._n 324._o n._n 2._o a_o merchant_n son_n have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o age_n and_o thus_o honour_v undeserving_a man_n so_o disgust_n the_o parliament_n that_o upon_o demand_n of_o a_o subsidy_n none_o will_v be_v grant_v till_o they_o have_v fine_v the_o chancellor_n 20000_o mark_n and_o then_o half_a a_o ten_o and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o be_v issue_v but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o design_n be_v about_o this_o time_n lay_v to_o murder_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n 1._o ypodigmae_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 539._o n._n 34._o tho._n walsingham_n p._n 324._o n._n 39_o thomas_n walsingham_n p_o 325._o n._n 1._o and_o other_o that_o oppose_v the_o king_n design_n but_o be_v discover_v upon_o which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v displace_v other_o put_v into_o their_o room_n and_o 13_o lord_n constitute_v to_o have_v oversight_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o court_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v 30000_o mark_n which_o the_o french_a be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n upon_o condition_n that_o before_o easter_n he_o shall_v go_v into_o ireland_n to_o recover_v such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o there_o this_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o but_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v receive_v into_o great_a favour_n than_o before_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n nominate_v roger_n mortimer_n son_n of_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n 57_o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 539._o n._n 57_o the._n walsingham_n p._n 325._o n._n 57_o and_o philippe_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 1387._o anno_fw-la 1387._o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o nottingham_n take_v 100_o rochel_n vessel_n lade_v with_o wine_n relieve_v breast_n demolish_n two_o fort_n
first_o to_o make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n offer_v he_o their_o service_n to_o establish_v his_o claim_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n make_v know_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n b._n ibid._n n._n 60._o b._n and_o declare_v how_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n former_o have_v thereunto_o consent_v and_o henry_n himself_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o possession_n though_o now_o carry_v through_o three_o descent_n yet_o what_o right_a lancaster_n have_v they_o all_o know_v and_o how_o insufficient_a this_o last_o man_n be_v for_o rule_n france_n to_o their_o dishonour_n do_v witness_v where_o all_o be_v lose_v through_o his_o simplicity_n and_o neglect_n thing_n thus_o urge_v their_o voice_n go_v current_a that_o edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n the_o soon_o yield_v for_o that_o his_o dreadful_a army_n be_v then_o encamp_v in_o st_n john_n field_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o upon_o sunday_n the_o three_o of_o march_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n 1461._o anno_fw-la 1461._o and_o upon_o the_o next_o day_n with_o all_o pomp_n attend_v to_o westminster_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n seat_n in_o the_o hall_n where_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o st_n edward_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v again_o demand_v and_o again_o grant_v but_o before_o he_o can_v be_v crown_v he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o 13_o of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v the_o day_n before_o in_o cheapside_n behead_v one_o walter_n walker_n a_o london_n grocer_n for_o some_o word_n speak_v against_o he_o by_o easy_a journey_n he_o come_v to_o pomfrect_v whence_o send_v the_o lord_n fitz-walter_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n at_o ferrybrig_a king_n henry_n army_n from_o york_n advance_v command_v by_o henry_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n henry_n percy_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_z john_n lord_n 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coll._n arm._n the_o same_o impalement_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o this_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v paint_v on_o a_o banner_n in_o i_o 2._o standard_n in_o coll._n armorum_fw-la and_o her_o quartering_n alove_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o four_o west-window_n of_o the_o cloister_n at_o fotheringhay_n this_o queen_n elizabeth_n b._n edward_n halle_n fol._n 124._o b._n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n widevile_n kt._n afterward_o create_v earl_n rivers_n by_o his_o wife_n jaquetta_n duchess_n of_o of_o bedford_n the_o relict_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n of_o peter_n of_o luxemburg_n earl_n of_o st_n paul_n be_v king_n edward_n wife_n 18_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 9_o day_n not_o more_o fortunate_a in_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o worldly_a honour_n than_o unhappy_a in_o the_o murder_n of_o she_o two_o son_n and_o loss_n of_o her_o own_o liberty_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o husband_n reign_n she_o be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o 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edward_n at_o home_n have_v take_v the_o bird_n upon_o his_o return_n dissemble_v his_o discontent_n till_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n his_o two_o brother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o marquis_n montacute_n attempt_v likewise_o the_o king_n two_o brother_n clarence_n and_o gloucester_n but_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v the_o reservedness_n of_o the_o latter_a he_o proceed_v upon_o the_o first_o who_o he_o find_v as_o ready_a to_o agree_v in_o complaint_n against_o his_o brother_n 200._o richard_n grafton_n i_o 200._o as_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v to_o urge_v the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v he_o by_o the_o king_n which_o breed_v such_o a_o compliance_n betwixt_o they_o that_o clarence_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o earl_n daughter_n be_v then_o acquaint_v with_o his_o intention_n to_o restore_v king_n henry_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n give_v approbation_n and_o promise_v his_o utmost_a assistance_n while_o thus_o
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bourchier_n his_o brother_n sir_n richard_z woodville_z sir_n robert_z willoughby_z sir_n giles_n d'_fw-fr aubeny_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n john_n cheyny_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n sir_n william_n berkley_n sir_n william_n brandon_n with_o thomas_z his_o brother_n and_o sir_n richard_n edgcomb_n get_v over_o to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n into_o britain_n whence_o king_n richard_n understanding_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n not_o only_o afford_v he_o his_o liberty_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v he_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n set_v out_o his_o fleet_n to_o prevent_v his_o passage_n 1484._o 12_o octob._n 1484._o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o richmomd_n with_o 40_o ship_n and_o 5000_o britain_n put_v to_o sea_n but_o his_o fleet_n be_v by_o tempest_n disperse_v and_o himself_o land_v in_o france_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o aid_v with_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n return_v into_o britain_n where_o on_o christmas_n day_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o renes_fw-la he_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n b._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 41._o b._n with_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a solemn_o vow_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n till_o either_o king_n richard_n deposition_n or_o destruction_n and_o then_o to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n iu._n king_n richard_z have_v advice_n hereof_o send_v ambassador_n with_o great_a offer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o keep_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o those_o other_o lord_n with_o he_o close_a prisoner_n but_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o duke_n not_o admit_v access_n they_o practise_v with_o peter_n landois_n his_o treasurer_n who_o promise_v their_o desire_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o the_o earl_n hear_v of_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n whereupon_o landois_n be_v hang_v the_o king_n not_o succeed_v this_o way_n attempt_v another_o 1485._o 1485._o a._n ibid._n fol._n 48._o a._n send_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n still_o in_o sanctuary_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o her_o five_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o his_o queen_n be_v now_o dead_a he_o intend_v to_o marry_v whereunto_o that_o easy_a princess_n influence_v by_o fair_a promise_n all_o former_a injury_n forget_v ready_o assent_v now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n hold_v it_o high_a time_n to_o stir_v wherefore_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n next_o with_o what_o store_n of_o ship_v he_o can_v get_v he_o take_v present_o to_o sea_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o some_o good_a friend_n among_o his_o relation_n in_o wales_n he_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n whence_o with_o his_o uncle_n jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o what_o force_n the_o welsh_a have_v raise_v he_o he_o come_v to_o hereford_n where_o he_o be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n as_o likewise_o during_o his_o march_n from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n whence_o the_o lord_n stanley_n with_o the_o king_n force_n under_o his_o command_n withdraw_v not_o dare_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o yet_o lest_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n strange_n than_o hostage_n with_o king_n richard_n shall_v have_v be_v ill_o treat_v by_o he_o hereupon_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o force_n from_o nottingham_n a._n edward_n halle_n fol._n 54._o a._n advance_v to_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n 1485_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n a_o 1485_o where_o he_o marshal_v his_o army_n the_o vanguard_n whereof_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n consist_v of_o 2500_o bowman_n flank_v with_o 200_o cuirassier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n the_o main_a battle_n by_o himself_o compose_v of_o 3000_o pike_n and_o billman_n and_o the_o rearward_n by_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n with_o about_o 1500_o man_n expect_v the_o lord_n stanley_n with_o about_o 2000_o horse_n but_o he_o keep_v himself_o unsuspected_a till_o the_o army_n meet_v go_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o advancing_z towards_z king_n richard_z have_v his_o vanguard_n lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o battle_n by_o himself_o and_o the_o rearward_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n their_o arrow_n spend_v on_o both_o side_n they_o come_v to_o hand-stroake_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n man_n though_o far_o less_o numerous_a so_o valiant_o behave_v themselves_o that_o king_n richard_n van_n become_v rout_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n stanley_n which_o king_n richard_n see_v with_o a_o most_o heroic_a courage_n fly_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o his_o party_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v sir_n william_n brandon_n the_o earl_n standard_n bearer_n unhorsed_a sir_n john_n cheyney_n and_o hand_n to_o hand_n encounter_v the_o earl_n himself_o who_o keep_v he_o at_o sword_n point_n till_o sir_n william_n stanley_n with_o 3000_o fresh_a man_n come_v in_o a._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 58._o a._n so_o overpress_v he_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n 1485._o king_n richard_z slay_v at_o bosworth_n 22_o aug._n 1485._o with_o the_o loss_n of_o not_o above_o 1000_o man_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o many_o more_o of_o king_n richard_n follower_n never_o lift_v one_o hand_n in_o his_o defence_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n though_o forewarn_v by_o a_o rhyme_n affix_v to_o his_o gate_n the_o night_n before_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o to_o the_o last_o and_o be_v there_o slay_v with_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n and_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n the_o earl_n not_o lose_v as_o be_v say_v above_o 10_o man_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a army_n cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n he_o knight_v present_o in_o the_o field_n these_o follow_a gentleman_n sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n sir_n john_n mortimer_n sir_n william_n willoughby_z sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n sir_n robert_n poyne_v sir_n humphrey_n stanley_n sir_n john_n turbervill_n sir_n hugh_n peshall_n sir_n r._n edgcomb_n sir_n john_n bykenel_n and_o sir_n edmond_n carew_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n stanley_n take_v the_o crown_n out_o of_o a_o houthorn_n bush_n wherein_o it_o be_v hide_v and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o triumphant_a head_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o kneel_v down_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n whereupon_o they_o all_o cry_v again_o king_n henry_n king_n henry_n he_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o though_o his_o name_n be_v odious_a in_o history_n yet_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o several_a example_n of_o piety_n for_o he_o found_v a_o college_n at_o midleham_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o a_o collegiate_n chantrey_n near_o the_o tower_n in_o london_n call_v our_o lady_n be_v of_o bark_v he_o give_v to_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n 500_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la burial_n his_o burial_n and_o disfore_v the_o great_a parcel_n of_o land_n at_o witchwood_n which_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n have_v enclose_v for_o deer_n the_o body_n of_o king_n richard_n lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o ground_n 2._o john_n speed_z chron._n p._n 936._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o so_o strip_v as_o it_o be_v throw_v over_o across_o a_o horse_n be_v carry_v to_o leicester_n where_o two_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n sir_n william_n catesby_n be_v behead_v and_o have_v remain_v for_o some_o time_n there_o a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n be_v mean_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n 4._o l._n 3._o ms._n in_o coll._n arm._n p._n 4._o where_o afterward_o king_n henry_n cause_v a_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o with_o his_o picture_n in_o alabaster_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o dissolation_n under_o henry_n viii_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o utter_o deface_v since_o when_o his_o grave_a overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o nettle_n be_v very_o obscure_a
several_a complaint_n come_v about_o this_o time_n of_o the_o daily_a insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n etc._n ibid._n f._n 247_o 248_o 249_o etc._n etc._n and_o their_o harbour_v divers_a english_a rebel_n king_n henry_n before_o he_o will_v invade_v that_o kingdom_n set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n contain_v the_o just_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o intend_a war_n with_o the_o scot_n wherein_o also_o appear_v the_o true_a and_o right_a title_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o sovereignty_n of_o scotland_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o a_o army_n invade_v and_o harass_n the_o border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v to_o barwick_n when_o present_o the_o scots_a make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o the_o western_a border_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o be_v repulse_v by_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n and_o sir_n william_n musgrave_n with_o a_o considerable_a loss_n the_o sad_a news_n thereof_o strike_v king_n james_n v._o with_o a_o sudden_a death_n who_o leave_v one_o only_o daughter_n name_v mary_n king_n henry_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n which_o not_o be_v grant_v a_o new_a war_n ensue_v in_o which_o edward_n seymour_n earl_n of_o hertford_n 258_o richard_n grafton_n f._n 257_o &_o 258_o and_o sir_n john_n dudley_n viscount_n lisle_n have_v take_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o leith_n burn_v edenbrough_n and_o destroy_v the_o village_n within_o seven_o mile_n round_o about_o it_o and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n return_v to_o barwick_n 1543_o anno_fw-la 1543_o the_o king_n have_v already_o dispose_v of_o five_o wife_n 1._o ralph_n holingshed_n p._n 960._o col_fw-fr 1._o when_o resolve_v on_o a_o six_o marriage_n his_o six_o marriage_n he_o marry_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o lady_n katherine_n parr_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n parr_n of_o kendal_n sister_n of_o william_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n parr_n in_o a_o east-window_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o baynard_n castle_n stand_v the_o escocheon_n of_o this_o queen_n katherine_n parr_n which_o i_o delineate_v from_o the_o original_a on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n 1664._o in_o which_o she_o do_v bear_v quarterly_o of_o six_o piece_n the_o 1._o argent_fw-fr on_o a_o pile_n gules_a betwixt_o six_o rose_n of_o the_o first_o three_o rose_n of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v a_o augmentation_n give_v to_o she_o be_v queen_n 2._o argent_fw-fr two_o barrs_n azure_a a_o border_n ingrayl_v sable_a parr_n 3._o or_o three_o waterbouget_n sable_n roos_n of_o kendal_n 4._o varry_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a a_o fess_n gules_a marmion_n 5._o azure_a three_o cheveron_n interlace_v in_o base_a and_o a_o chief_a or_o fitz-hugh_n 6._o vert_fw-fr three_o buck_n stand_v at_o gaze_n or_o green_n these_o quartering_n be_v ensign_v with_o a_o royal_a crown_n and_o be_v between_o a_o k._n and_o a_o p._n for_o katherine_n parr_n and_o window_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n etc._n her_o coronation_n be_v large_a in_o edward_n halle_n fol._n 212_o 213_o 214_o etc._n etc._n the_o 12_o of_o july_n an._n 35._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n 1543._o of_o who_o grow_v a_o weary_a within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o a_o warrant_n be_v sign_v for_o her_o commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n which_o miscarry_v and_o happy_o come_v to_o her_o hand_n give_v she_o the_o opportunity_n of_o retrive_v the_o king_n favour_n by_o submit_v her_o will_n to_o his_o majesty_n judgement_n and_o the_o good_a luck_n to_o last_v he_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o reign_n 19_o t._n f._n 92._o populwel_n 19_o which_o be_v about_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n seymour_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n seymour_n of_o sude_o and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n brother_n to_o queen_n jane_n three_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o to_o who_o by_o will_n date_v the_o 5_o of_o sept._n 1541._o an._n 2._o e._n 6._o she_o bequeath_v all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n 1548._o test_n probat_fw-la 6_o dec._n 1548._o etc._n etc._n and_o short_o after_o die_v in_o childbed_n he_o be_v immediate_o afterward_o behead_v king_n henry_n have_v on_o trinity_n sunday_n before_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o july_n this_o year_n send_v garter_n accompany_v with_o the_o emperor_n toyson_n d'or_a king_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n demand_v performance_n of_o several_a article_n which_o be_v deny_v a_o army_n of_o 6000_o man_n be_v send_v over_o which_o join_v the_o emperor_n they_o besiege_v the_o new_a fortify_v frontier_n town_n landersey_n which_o the_o french_a king_n by_o stratagem_n relieve_v the_o emperor_n break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o the_o english_a return_v home_o 1544._o anno_fw-la 1544._o the_o vast_a sum_n which_o the_o king_n have_v make_v of_o the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a land_n beside_o the_o immense_a treasure_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n now_o total_o exhaust_v proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n for_o advancement_n of_o gold_n from_o 40_o to_o 45_o s._n per_fw-la oance_n and_o silver_n from_o 3_o s._n 9_o d._n to_o 4_o s._n and_o the_o acceptation_n of_o several_a base_a coin_n as_o current_n which_o do_v he_o raise_v another_o great_a army_n for_o france_n and_o have_v first_o leave_v his_o queen_n governess_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o home_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o send_v over_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 8._o d._n 145._o pat._n 9_o julij_fw-la a_o 36_o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n besiege_v mutterel_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n on_o the_o like_a account_n before_o he_o to_o boulogne_n himself_o short_o after_o arrive_v there_o to_o who_o the_o town_n after_o a_o month_n siege_n and_o hard_a service_n be_v surrender_v the_o 8_o of_o september_n upon_o article_n to_o depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n he_o leave_v the_o lord_n lisle_n his_o deputy_n and_o return_n for_o england_n land_v at_o dover_n the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v king_n henry_n still_o straighten_a for_o money_n demand_v so_o high_a a_o benevolence_n towards_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v deny_v by_o a_o alderman_n of_o london_n he_o be_v command_v personal_o to_o accompany_v the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n with_o his_o army_n to_o scotland_n where_o at_o pavior_n hough_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o most_o of_o they_o slay_v or_o take_v the_o poor_a alderman_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n 1545._o anno_fw-la 1545._o about_o this_o time_n the_o english_a fleet_n before_o newhaven_n be_v by_o the_o french_a beat_v home_o when_o their_o admiral_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o sussex_n and_o land_v some_o french_a soldier_n soon_o alarm_v the_o country_n who_o force_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n do_v afterward_o upon_o a_o like_a attempt_n to_o retaliate_v which_o the_o english_a a._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 240._o a._n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n dudley_n soon_o after_o land_v in_o normandy_n burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o treport_n with_o the_o abbey_n and_o 30_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n 1546._o anno_fw-la 1546._o boulogne_n continue_v all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a attempt_n of_o the_o french_a once_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 60000_o man_n the_o earl_n of_o hertfort_n be_v send_v into_o france_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n where_o several_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o two_o army_n b._n edward_n halle_n f._n 262._o b._n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o confirmation_n of_o which_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n come_v into_o england_n land_v at_o greenwich_n the_o 19_o of_o august_n and_o be_v next_o day_n sumptuous_o meet_v by_o prince_n edward_n with_o 500_o gentleman_n in_o coat_n of_o velvet_n with_o one_o sleeve_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o half_a the_o coat_n embroider_v with_o the_o same_o be_v conduct_v to_o hampton_n court_n where_o the_o league_n be_v swear_v and_o sign_v by_o king_n henry_n thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 2._o ralph_n holingshed_n p._n 976._o col_fw-fr 2._o when_o about_o michaelmas_n an._n 1546._o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n with_o his_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o certain_a article_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n the_o say_a earl_n be_v arraign_v in_o the_o guildhall_n of_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o divers_a other_o lord_n and_o judge_n be_v there_o in_o commission_n one_o especial_a article_n among_o other_o wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v be_v for_o quarter_a certain_a arm_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o the_o earl_n justify_v that_o they_o appertain_v
whereof_o sir_n henry_n finch_n be_v speaker_n in_o which_o after_o thanks_o render_v his_o majesty_n for_o his_o gracious_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n concern_v religion_n their_o next_o debate_n fall_v upon_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o evil_a councillor_n and_o clip_v of_o the_o king_n wing_n as_o to_o his_o privy_a purse_n and_o public_a grant_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o principal_a string_n on_o which_o they_o harp_v be_v religion_n keep_v thereon_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o constant_a committee_n whereof_o one_o john_n pym_n a_o turbulent_a person_n be_v chairman_n so_o that_o the_o king_n ear_n be_v never_o free_a from_o their_o noise_n daily_o foment_v by_o two_o turbulent_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o clement_a cook_n and_o one_o turner_n a_o physician_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v they_o word_n by_o sir_n richard_n weston_n that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o consult_v of_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n at_o present_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n enough_o for_o other_o thing_n afterward_o 1626._o anno_fw-la 1626._o several_a thwart_a accusation_n at_o this_o time_n pass_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n for_o matter_n act_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n wherein_o they_o recriminate_a upon_o each_o other_o in_o fine_a the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n sustain_v the_o lash_n of_o all_o their_o contumely_n which_o though_o to_o every_o article_n he_o give_v as_o good_a satisfaction_n as_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v expect_v yet_o their_o rage_n cease_v not_o to_o prefer_v new_a matter_n of_o old_a concernment_n against_o he_o which_o though_o true_a as_o he_o urge_v ought_v not_o then_o to_o have_v be_v remember_v since_o in_o parliament_n an._n 21._o of_o king_n james_n he_o have_v be_v acquit_v beside_o his_o present_a majesty_n general_n pardon_v at_o his_o coronation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o free_v he_o as_o it_o do_v all_o other_o from_o the_o like_a imputation_n yet_o all_o this_o suffice_v not_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n after_o this_o a_o information_n be_v at_o the_o council_n table_n prefer_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n by_o sir_n john_n lamb_n and_o doctor_n sibthorp_n as_o favour_v the_o puritan_n speak_v dangerous_a word_n in_o their_o behalf_n against_o the_o king_n and_o oppose_v the_o loan_n which_o now_o the_o king_n be_v about_o take_v up_o in_o order_n to_o a_o war_n with_o france_n for_o which_o the_o bishop_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faction_n be_v imprison_v doctor_n lamb_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o street_n of_o london_n by_o the_o rabble_n for_o which_o the_o city_n be_v fine_v 6000_o l._n notwithstanding_o rhe._n epedition_n to_o isle_n of_o rhe._n with_o much_o ado_n short_o after_o that_o expedition_n go_v on_o with_o 6000_o horse_n and_o foot_n 10_o royal_a ship_n and_o 90_o merchantman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 1627._o anno_fw-la 1627._o for_o defence_n of_o the_o rocheller_n who_o be_v conduct_v by_o one_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiesse_n have_v seize_v on_o that_o place_n and_z divers_z other_o for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o their_o king_n from_o who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n obtain_v a_o truce_n which_o afterward_o upon_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o frances_n army_n remove_v towards_o italy_n the_o say_a sobiesse_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o break_v by_o surprise_v the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n and_o attempt_v port_n lewis_n whereupon_o lewis_n xiii_o the_o french_a king_n divert_v his_o force_n fromwards_o italy_n with_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v lend_v he_o for_o that_o service_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v upon_o they_o force_v they_o from_o their_o hold_n and_o sobiesse_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o olleron_n when_o at_o the_o duke_n come_v he_o endeavour_v to_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n with_o his_o man_n he_o have_v a_o sherp_v fight_n slay_v sir_n john_n burrough_n be_v there_o slay_v wherein_o many_o brave_a gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n on_o both_o side_n and_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n effect_v but_o return_v home_o another_o fleet_n be_v short_o provide_v which_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o portsmouth_n come_v to_o view_v where_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v very_a intent_n upon_o the_o business_n and_o labour_v much_o to_o get_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o recovery_n of_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v be_v unsuccessful_a as_o he_o come_v down_o stair_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o pass_v towards_o his_o parlour_n he_o be_v by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o lieutenant_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n 1628._o stab_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o knife_n which_o the_o villain_n fly_v leave_v stick_v in_o his_o back_n and_o be_v apprehend_v declare_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o country_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o parliament_n late_a remonstrance_n against_o he_o as_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o popery_n for_o which_o the_o say_a felton_n be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n the_o parliament_n at_o this_o time_n grow_v stubborn_a against_o the_o king_n 1628._o anno_fw-la 1628._o will_v needs_o by_o a_o vote_n take_v off_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v he_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n send_v mr._n maxwell_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n to_o dissolve_v they_o they_o deny_v it_o till_o the_o king_n with_o his_o pensioner_n and_o guard_n prepare_v to_o come_v himself_o they_o quit_v the_o house_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o parliament_n for_o now_o what_o with_o the_o continual_a clamour_n of_o the_o commonalty_n against_o the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o their_o perpetual_a grumble_n against_o tax_n the_o puritanical_a faction_n grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o bold_a that_o libel_n be_v daily_o cast_v about_o the_o street_n against_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n especial_o bishop_n laud_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o faithful_a councillor_n which_o though_o by_o all_o the_o gracious_a concession_n that_o can_v be_v the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o quiet_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v it_o be_v now_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n 1630._o anno_fw-la 1630._o when_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n the_o queen_n be_v happy_o deliver_v of_o her_o elder_a son_n our_o present_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n who_o nativity_n be_v usher_v in_o with_o a_o star_n see_v at_o noonday_n after_o which_o a_o general_a peace_n ensue_v between_o we_o and_o all_o foreign_a nation_n however_o a_o damnable_a rebellion_n not_o long_o after_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n 1632._o anno_fw-la 1632._o which_o for_o several_a year_n continue_v and_o another_o more_o horrid_a have_v take_v root_n in_o scotland_n that_o by_o the_o irish_a recusant_n upon_o pretence_n of_o regain_n their_o ancient_a freedom_n from_o their_o long_a continue_a slavery_n and_o this_o upon_o the_o contrary_a account_n for_o fear_v of_o popery_n but_o upon_o the_o humble_a entreaty_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n an._n 1633._o take_v his_o journey_n thither_o 1633._o anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 18_o of_o june_n where_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o confirm_v many_o old_a statute_n but_o not_o without_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o discontent_a reformer_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o as_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o episcopacy_n the_o king_n have_v visit_v some_o principal_a place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o july_n return_v for_o england_n the_o english_a sea_n be_v about_o this_o time_n sad_o infest_a with_o pirate_n 1634._o anno_fw-la 1634._o and_o the_o fish_n almost_o whole_o usurp_v by_o the_o hollander_n whereupon_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o his_o attorney_n general_n noy_n he_o find_v out_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o a_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n own_o writ_n who_o thereupon_o cause_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v among_o his_o subject_n call_v ship_n money_n wherewith_o be_v indifferent_o furnish_v he_o set_v forth_o a_o considerable_a navy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o essex_n whereby_o not_o only_o our_o ship_n pass_v with_o great_a security_n upon_o their_o trade_n but_o england_n grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o foreign_a prince_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o his_o safe_a way_n make_v use_v of_o our_o bottom_n for_o transport_v his_o bullion_n which_o yield_v a_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o our_o merchant_n for_o exchange_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o to_o the_o king_n mint_n the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o last_o
arm_n the_o lion_n of_o aquitain_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n in_o a_o field_n of_o that_o colour_n in_o the_o right_n of_o elinor_n his_o wife_n heir_n of_o that_o country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v they_o paint_v for_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o henry_n vii_o chapel_n at_o westminster_n empale_v with_o those_o of_o queen_n man_v of_o flanders_n his_o wife_n viz._n gironne_fw-fr of_o eight_o piece_n or_o and_o azure_a a_o ineschocheon_n gules_a arm_n attribute_v to_o the_o forester_n and_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o the_o time_n of_o robert_n the_o frison_n olivarius_n uredus_n in_o sigilla_fw-la com._n flandriae_n p._n 6._o and_o the_o arm_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n i._o impale_n they_o of_o queen_n maud_n of_o scotland_n viz_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowry_a gules_a when_o indeed_o impalement_n be_v not_o know_v before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o devise_n assign_v to_o the_o trojan_a and_o grecian_a captain_n those_o attribute_v to_o solomon_n david_n and_o josbua_n yea_o and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o by_o monk_n poet_n and_o painter_n hen._n spelman_n eq._n anr._n in_o aspilogia_n p._n 41._o we_o may_v upon_o better_a ground_n not_o only_o note_v the_o devise_n of_o several_a roman_n upon_o their_o consular_a coin_n carolus_n patin_n in_o antiquis_fw-la numismatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 257._o &_o 313._o but_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n upon_o who_o pillar_n one_o of_o the_o world_n most_o famous_a monument_n in_o be_v be_v not_o only_a variety_n of_o devise_n but_o also_o the_o exact_a form_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a german_n and_o dacian_a shield_n but_o to_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o story_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o devise_n be_v in_o use_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n we_o may_v note_v in_o the_o challenge_n of_o geffrey_n martell_n earl_n of_o of_o anjou_n return_v he_o be_v only_a duke_n of_o normandy_n near_o damfront_n by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n and_o other_o where_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v to_o the_o duke_n describe_v qualem_fw-la equum_fw-la in_o praelio_fw-la sit_fw-la habiturus_fw-la quate_fw-la scutum_fw-la &_o qualem_fw-la vestitum_fw-la and_o roger_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n equum_fw-la vicissim_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la praefignat_fw-la vestitum_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la gesta_fw-la will._n ducis_fw-la normanuiae_fw-la pag._n 113._o upon_o this_o ground_n samuel_n daniel_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o conquerour_n life_n pag._n 26_o surnish_v with_o what_o other_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o enlarge_v thus_o that_o count_n martell_n make_v this_o return_n by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n viz._n tell_v the_o duke_n to_o morrow_n by_o daybreak_n he_o shall_v have_v i_o there_o on_o a_o white_a horse_n ready_a to_o give_v he_o the_o combat_n and_o i_o will_v enter_v damfront_n if_o i_o can_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v know_v i_o i_o will_v wear_v a_o shield_n d'_fw-fr or_o without_o any_o devise_n roger_n reply_v sir_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n for_o to_o morrow_n morning_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o place_n mount_v on_o a_o bay_a horse_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v he_o he_o shall_v wear_v on_o the_o point_n of_o his_o lance_n a_o streamer_n of_o taffeta_n to_o wipe_v your_o face_n here_o be_v a_o shield_n d'_fw-fr or_o of_o gold_n without_o any_o devise_n which_o imply_v that_o devise_n be_v use_v in_o that_o time_n but_o it_o seam_v only_o momentary_a take_v up_o and_o lay_v down_o at_o pleasure_n for_o have_v they_o be_v personal_a that_o be_v for_o life_n count_n geffrey_n may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o know_v by_o his_o devise_n as_o family_n be_v by_o their_o arm_n at_o this_o day_n and_o its_o probable_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o shield_n of_o that_o age_n be_v lest_o blank_n or_o of_o one_o simple_a colour_n or_o metal_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o impress_n of_o every_o fancy_n that_o either_o please_v the_o bearer_n or_o the_o painter_n chap._n i._n there_o have_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 213._o gesta_fw-la norman_n ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la codice_fw-la m.s._n pag._n 213._o begin_v with_o rollo_n who_o be_v a_o nobleman_n of_o denmark_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o exuberancy_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o compel_v charles_n surname_v the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o rollo_n succeed_v his_o son_n william_n the_o second_o duke_n call_v longue-espee_a or_o long-sword_n father_n of_o richard_n third_z duke_z of_o normandy_n who_o have_v issue_n richard_n surname_v the_o hardy_a and_o emma_n wife_n of_o king_n etheldred_n mother_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n c._n will._n malmesh_n will._n gemmeticonfis_n p._n 230._o d._n &_o 231._o a_o b_o c._n king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o our_o succeed_a monarch_n derive_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o king_n evil._n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n surname_v the_o hardy_a have_v two_o son_n richard_n and_o robert_n richard_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n iii_o and_o be_v five_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n the_o duchy_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n robert_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n father_n of_o this_o william_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n seven_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o conqueror_n of_o england_n beget_v on_o arlot_n a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o falais_n gloucester_n rob._n of_o gloucester_n who_o he_o affect_v for_o her_o beauty_n and_o comely_a dance_a which_o he_o by_o chance_n behold_v among_o her_o country_n companion_n william_n thus_o mean_o generate_v yet_o want_v not_o before_o and_o at_o his_o birth_n presage_v of_o his_o future_a greatness_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v with-child_a of_o he_o dinasty_n the_o norman_a dinasty_n have_v a_o dream_n like_o that_o of_o mandana_n mother_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a i._n book_n i._n monarch_n that_o her_o bowel_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o normandy_n and_o england_n and_o even_o his_o bastardy_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o allay_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o 19_o as_o will._n malmesh_n lib._n 3._o in_o principio_fw-la ingulph_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o some_o write_v that_o his_o father_n take_v arlot_n to_o wife_n nor_o be_v bastardy_n at_o that_o time_n account_v a_o scandal_n or_o reproach_n for_o this_o william_n in_o his_o grant_n to_o alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n style_v himself_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v then_o also_o a_o general_a custom_n in_o france_n that_o bastard_n do_v succeed_v even_o in_o dignity_n of_o high_a condition_n as_o child_n lawful_o beget_v 68_o scevola_n &_o lovis_n de_fw-fr st._n marthe_n lib._n 2._o p._n 68_o thierry_n bastard_n of_o clovis_n have_v for_o his_o appennage_n with_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o the_o say_v clovis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n now_o call_v lorraine_n so_o likewise_o in_o england_n harold_n surname_v harefoot_n bastard_n to_o canutus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o hardy-canutus_a his_o lawful_a son_n the_o like_a custom_n have_v also_o be_v observe_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o its_o probable_a this_o use_n be_v ground_v upon_o often_o experience_n that_o bastard_n as_o beget_v in_o the_o high_a heat_n and_o strength_n of_o affection_n have_v many_o time_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a proof_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o understanding_n but_o however_o it_o be_v duke_n robert_n esteem_v our_o william_n worthy_a to_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o undertake_v his_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n whether_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o penance_n for_o procure_v his_o brother_n richard_n death_n whereof_o he_o be_v suspect_v he_o cause_v his_o noble_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o william_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o only_o nine_o year_n old_a the_o tuition_n of_o who_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o person_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n 7._o will._n gemmet_n lib._n 6._o oh_o 7._o into_o who_o custody_n he_o deliver_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o king_n owe_v robert_n a_o kindness_n for_o former_a assistance_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o duke_n robert_n journey_n and_o life_n end_v together_o the_o noble_n of_o normandy_n by_o much_o entreaty_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n think_v by_o his_o presence_n to_o awe_v his_o
surrey_n his_o daughter_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n lee_n esquire_n chester_n herald_n bear_v date_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr feste_fw-la de_fw-fr noel_fw-fr l'an_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n tir_v apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr conquest_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr regue_n d'engleterre_fw-fr vint_fw-fr &_o premier_n &_o de_fw-fr france_n oytiesme_fw-fr under_o her_o seal_n of_o red-wax_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v the_o arm_n in_o lozenge_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n earl_n warren_n and_o of_o surrey_n viz._n chequie_n or_o and_o azure_a betwixt_o 4_o lozenge_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o barr_n in_o cross_n and_o 2_o lion_n and_o 2_o castle_n in_o saltire_n so_o that_o although_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o it_o comprehend_v the_o arm_n of_o her_o father_n her_o mother_n her_o husband_n and_o herself_o the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v delineate_v in_o p._n 122._o elinor_n countess_n of_o barr_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o be_v bear_v at_o windsor_n in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o her_o grandfather_n she_o be_v espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o decease_v before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o afterward_o an._n 1294._o this_o elinor_n be_v marry_v at_o bristol_n 26._o pat._n a_o 22_o ed._n 1._o walsingham_n full_o 60_o &_o 94._o ypodig_n neustr_n p._n 499._o n._n 26._o to_o henry_n earl_n of_o bar_n in_o france_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n earl_n of_o barr_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o that_o country_n be_v descend_v and_o joan_n de_fw-fr barr_n countess_n of_o surrey_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n plantagenet_n earl_n warren_n and_o of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n who_o die_v an._n 1347._o by_o who_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o say_a countess_n elinor_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o barr_n five_o year_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298._o 8._o joan_n of_o acre_n or_o acon_n countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n 27._o walsingham_n fol._n 94._o ypodig_n neustriae_fw-la p._n 499._o n._n 27._o second_o daughter_n she_o be_v bear_v at_o a_o city_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n call_v acon_n but_o former_o ptolomais_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o where_o her_o mother_n remain_v during_o the_o war_n her_o father_n have_v with_o the_o saracen_n horse_n i_o have_v here_o exhibit_v the_o figure_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-mi clares_z seal_n which_o i_o copy_v from_o a_o original_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o honourable_a william_n pierepont_n esquire_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o which_o he_o be_v represent_v on_o horseback_n as_o earl_n of_o hertford_n both_o his_o shield_n and_o the_o caparison_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o 3_o cheveronell_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n as_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o same_o arm_n on_o his_o shield_n but_o without_o caparison_n upon_o his_o horse_n she_o be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr sigill_n gileberti_n de_fw-fr clare_n comitis_fw-la hertfordie_n sigill_n gileberti_n de_fw-fr clare_n comitis_fw-la glovernie_n clare_n surname_v the_o red_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n her_o father_n in_o refuse_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n with_o he_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 663._o leland_n col._n vol._n 1._o p._n 663._o for_o which_o cause_n king_n edward_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n but_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v up_o in_o this_o marriage_n consummate_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n an._n 1290._o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o her_o age_n without_o any_o dower_n on_o the_o king_n part_n which_o do_v king_n edward_n i._o regranted_n all_o the_o land_n so_o seize_v confirm_v they_o to_o the_o say_v gilbert_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n beget_v of_o their_o two_o body_n in_o fee-farm_n this_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o monmouth_n the_o vii_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o december_n an._n 1295._o 182._o pat._n an._n 18_o ed._n 1._o pat._n a_o 19_o ed._n 1._o leland_n col._n vol._n 1._o p._n 182._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o tewksbury_n by_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o wife_n a_o widow_n she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mounthermer_n and_o also_o issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n name_v gilbert_n and_o three_o daughter_n elinor_n margaret_n and_o elizabeth_n 9_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n clare_n he_o do_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o father_n viz._n or_o 3_o cheveronell_n gules_a these_o be_v paint_v upon_o his_o surcoat_n which_o he_o have_v forget_v to_o put_v on_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o strivel_a where_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o family_n of_o clare_n be_v so_o great_a and_o eminent_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n iii_o that_o the_o arm_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n stand_v emboss_v and_o paint_v on_o the_o north-wall_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n next_o to_o those_o of_o st._n lewis_n k._n of_o france_n there_o be_v few_o cathedral_n or_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_v also_o of_o the_o king_n edward_n i._n and_o ii_o the_o window_n '_o of_o which_o be_v not_o adorn_v with_o the_o 3_o cheveronel_n gules_a in_o a_o field_n or_o so_o vast_a be_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o illustrious_a family_n of_o clare_n their_o only_a son_n to_o who_o his_o father-in-law_n ralph_n de_fw-fr mounthermer_n surrender_v the_o say_v earldom_n who_o have_v enjoy_v they_o during_o this_o gilbert_n minority_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n ii_o an._n 1307._o in_o which_o year_n young_a gilbert_n be_v at_o age_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n always_o after_o as_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n he_o marry_v matilda_n daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr burgh_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n name_v john_n which_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o tewksbury_n this_o gilbert_n be_v with_o king_n edward_n ii_o 32._o leland_n col._n vol._n 1._o p._n 785._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 292._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 594._o n._n 32._o in_o scotland_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o strivelyn_n be_v at_o bannoksborrow_n near_o the_o same_o place_n slay_v with_o near_o 300_o baron_n and_o knight_n upon_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n an._n 1314._o when_o the_o scot_n will_v glad_o have_v save_v he_o for_o ransom_n but_o he_o have_v that_o day_n neglect_v to_o put_v on_o his_o sur-coat_n of_o arm_n over_o his_o armour_n king_n robert_n bruce_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o this_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o sir_n robert_n clifford_n to_o be_v send_v to_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o at_o barwick_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o his_o pleasure_n demand_v no_o reward_n for_o the_o same_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o tewksbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o and_o be_v there_o bury_v near_o to_o his_o father_n grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n leave_v his_o inheritance_n to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o sister_n his_o heir_n which_o partition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n ii_o 9_o elinor_n de_fw-fr clare_n lady_n le_fw-fr despenser_n elder_a daughter_n of_o gilbert_n westminster-abbey_n quarterly_o argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a a_o fret_v or_o over_o all_o a_o bendlet_n sable_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n which_o be_v carve_v in_o stone_n on_o two_o several_a tomb_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o tewksbury_n and_o also_o on_o a_o key_n stone_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o cloister_n of_o westminster-abbey_n and_o sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n be_v marry_v to_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o winchester_n who_o in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o edward_n ii_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v dishinherit_v and_o exile_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o this_o elinor_n by_o lord_n hugh_n her_o husband_n have_v issue_n edward_n le_fw-fr despenser_n father_n of_o another_o edward_n father_n of_o thomas_n lord_n le_fw-fr despenser_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n an._n 22_o rich._n ii_o 2._o rot._n parl._n an._n 21_o r._n 2._o but_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o earldom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 1_o henry_n iv_o be_v behead_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o this_o thomas_n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_a constance_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n richard_n that_o die_v the_o king_n
unpursue_v the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o dowglas_n sir_n richard_n vernon_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n be_v take_v prisoner_n dowglas_n who_o have_v unhorse_v the_o king_n 12._o tho._n wal._n p._n 369._o n._n 12._o and_o be_v himself_o dismount_v be_v by_o the_o royal_a command_n careful_o attend_v and_o have_v his_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n but_o the_o other_o three_o be_v on_o the_o monday_n follow_v behead_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 21_o of_o july_n and_o eve_n of_o st_n mary_n magdalen_n an._n 1403._o to_o who_o memory_n in_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o this_o signal_n victory_n he_o found_v a_o college_n on_o the_o place_n and_o call_v it_o battlefield_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v in_o short_o after_o 58._o ypodigma_fw-la neust_n p._n p._n 560._o n._n 58._o and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o crime_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o forget_v and_o glendour_n then_o in_o wales_n after_o many_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o marcher_n 53._o tho._n wal._n p._n 369._o n._n 26._o &_o n._n 53._o several_a depredation_n of_o their_o country_n a_o obstinate_a defence_n against_o the_o royal_a army_n and_o that_o of_o prince_n henry_n more_o fortunate_a in_o obtain_v victory_n than_o in_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o be_v at_o last_o abandon_v by_o his_o follower_n many_z whereof_z be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n either_o die_v of_o famine_n or_o be_v as_o some_o say_v by_o one_o of_o his_o near_a kinswoman_n nourish_v private_o till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o who_o exit_n all_o the_o broil_n of_o that_o principality_n take_v a_o end_n 16._o yopodigma_fw-la neust_n p._n 561._o n._n 16._o and_o now_o the_o britain_n spoil_n the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n and_o in_o revenge_n the_o western_a man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr wilford_n a_o esquire_n 39_o tho._n wal._n p._n 369._o n._n 39_o put_v to_o sea_n land_n upon_o they_o in_o britain_n take_v 40_o of_o their_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n and_o burn_v as_o many_o more_o after_o which_o 23._o ypodigma_fw-la n._n 23._o the_o french_a land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n get_v together_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n quick_o recover_v 48._o tho._n wal._n p._n 369._o n._n 48._o and_o many_o of_o they_o force_v to_o leave_v their_o carcase_n to_o be_v strip_v by_o the_o islander_n 1409._o anno_fw-la 1409._o twice_o after_o this_o 39_o yopodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 564._o n._n 39_o between_o christmas_n and_o palm_n sunday_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o estate_n first_o at_o london_n and_o then_o at_o st_n alban_n for_o the_o business_n of_o money_n but_o with_o much_o distaste_n the_o lord_n rise_v from_o the_o late_a session_n 16._o tho._n wal._n p._n 373._o n._n 16._o and_o thomas_n mowbray_n the_o earl_n marshal_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n which_o dislike_v the_o carriage_n of_o public_a affair_n draw_v richard_n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n into_o a_o conspiracy_n in_o full_a hope_n that_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o lord_n bardolf_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n and_o the_o common_a people_n will_v assist_v their_o cause_n which_o be_v gloss_v with_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o redress_v public_a abuse_n 1._o ypodigma_fw-la neust_n p._n 565._o n._n 1._o happen_v through_o the_o king_n default_n ralphe_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n hear_v of_o this_o attempt_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v leader_n of_o the_o people_n gather_v a_o force_n to_o encounter_v they_o but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a by_o feign_v to_o approve_v the_o quarrel_n 52._o tho._n wal._n p._n 373._o n._n 52._o get_v they_o both_o into_o his_o power_n and_o present_v they_o as_o a_o acceptable_a oblation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o about_o whitsuntide_n come_v to_o york_n where_o notwithstanding_o westemerland_n have_v promise_v they_o their_o 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the_o elder_a son_n die_v young_a an._n 1232._o 553._o milles_n p._n 553._o and_o it_o seem_v be_v bury_v at_o read_v in_o berkshire_n near_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 7._o henry_n s._n lib._n theokesbury_n m._n s._n second_o son_n of_o earl_n richard_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1235._o upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o november_n and_o knight_v on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o father_n coronation_n 922._o matthew_n paris_n p._n 922._o with_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n 45._o pat._n an._n 53_o hen._n 3._o num_fw-la 45._o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o gastion_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n at_o westminster_n the_o sixth_z day_n of_o march_n an._n 53_o hen._n 3._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o uncle_n 73._o pat._n an._n 50_o hen_n 3._o num_fw-la 73._o give_v he_o the_o manor_n of_o norton_n in_o 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viterbium_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o henry_n de_fw-fr alemannia_n thus_o assassinate_v cause_v the_o manner_n thereof_o to_o be_v depict_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a church_n which_o one_o behold_v versify_v upon_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o vincent_n pag._n 135._o to_o who_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n 7._o richard_z third_z son_n of_o richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o isabel_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n 7._o nicholas_n the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o countess_n isabel_n be_v christen_v in_o haste_n 40._o matth._n paris_n p._n 505._o num_fw-la 40._o for_o my_o author_n tell_v i_o that_o his_o say_a mother_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a of_o the_o jaundis_n and_o great_a with_o child_n fall_v in_o travail_n 136._o vincent_n p._n 136._o and_o in_o the_o end_n with_o some_o difficulty_n be_v deliver_v who_o together_o with_o her_o little_a babe_n adhuc_fw-la vivo_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la vivido_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la 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natural_a child_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n 7._o argent_fw-fr this_o family_n of_o cornwall_n do_v bear_v for_o arm_n ermine_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n ingrail_v sable_a bezanty_n their_o pedigree_n tell_v we_o that_o sir_n geoffrey_n cornwall_n kt._n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o hugh_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o richard_n castle_n and_o burford_n have_v take_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v give_v he_o in_o reward_n the_o field_n ermine_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o britain_n whereas_o before_o he_o do_v bear_v his_o lion_n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr richard_z de_fw-fr cornwall_n 197._o chart._n an._n 5_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 70._o b._n 197._o one_o of_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v ancestor_n of_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o cornwall_n common_o call_v baron_n of_o burford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o of_o those_o of_o berington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o 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