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land_n french_a king_n richard_n 1,647 5 9.6740 5 false
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A61148 The history of the Church of Scotland, beginning in the year of our Lord 203 and continued to the end of the reign of King James the VI of ever blessed memory wherein are described the progress of Christianity, the persecutions and interruptions of it, the foundation of churches, the erecting of bishopricks, the building and endowing monasteries, and other religious places, the succession of bishops in their sees, the reformation of religion, and the frequent disturbances of that nation by wars, conspiracies, tumults, schisms : together with great variety of other matters, both ecclesiasticall and politicall / written by John Spotswood ... Spottiswood, John, 1565-1639.; Duppa, Brian, 1588-1662. 1655 (1655) Wing S5022; ESTC R17108 916,071 584

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mighty_a potentate_n that_o reign_v in_o long_a time_n and_o that_o this_o present_a don_n antonio_n may_v suffice_v for_o ensample_n to_o teach_v all_o prince_n if_o they_o can_v avoid_v it_o to_o beware_v how_o they_o fall_v into_o that_o state_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v their_o own_o by_o other_o potentate_n mean_n prince_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a in_o these_o day_n to_o embrace_v other_o man_n quarrel_n but_o where_o they_o be_v extraordinary_o interress_v in_o their_o own_o fortune_n wherefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v see_v by_o man_n of_o judgement_n not_o transport_v with_o passion_n or_o lead_v away_o with_o private_a respect_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v every_o way_n the_o only_o best_a course_n for_o your_o sovereign_n by_o a_o good_a and_o kind_a usage_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o by_o show_v that_o princely_a moderation_n as_o well_o in_o this_o grievous_a accident_n of_o his_o mother_n death_n as_o his_o whole_a proceed_n with_o 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prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o donation_n of_o this_o crown_n make_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n in_o her_o letter_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o confirm_v it_o by_o testiment_n thing_n blaze_v abroad_o by_o the_o say_v king_n ambassador_n at_o paris_n ought_v to_o breed_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n in_o your_o sovereign_n head_n and_o give_v he_o to_o think_v how_o he_o shall_v be_v use_v at_o such_o a_o assistant_n hand_n auxiliary_a force_n have_v ever_o be_v repute_v dangerous_a if_o they_o either_o in_o number_n or_o policy_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o that_o call_v they_o in_o the_o assistance_n therefore_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n as_o your_o sovereign_n have_v need_n of_o neither_o so_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o forbear_v they_o both_o and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v most_o for_o his_o ease_n it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v pretend_v that_o by_o change_n of_o his_o religion_n your_o sovereign_n shall_v better_v his_o condition_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n beside_o a_o great_a party_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o thereby_o shall_v be_v draw_v whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o fortune_n but_o the_o poor_a distress_a estate_n of_o don_n anthonio_n be_v a_o catholic_n prince_n spoil_v by_o a_o catholic_n and_o receive_v so_o little_a succour_n at_o catholic_n prince_n hand_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o that_o behalf_n as_o for_o the_o catholic_n party_n in_o england_n in_o his_o mother_n life_n it_o be_v never_o so_o unite_v as_o they_o draw_v all_o in_o one_o line_n much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v bring_v sudden_o to_o rely_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v alter_v his_o religion_n as_o god_n defend_v which_o will_v be_v his_o utter_a discredit_n and_o
ant_n both_o l._n 11._o buchan_n l._n 6._o king_n kenneth_n murder_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o fettercarne_n an._n 1004._o buchan_n l._n ●_o scon._n li._n in_o catalogue_n episc._n s._n andrews_n buchan_n l._n 6._o both_o l._n 11._o the_o dane_n defeat_n at_o mu●t●lack_a in_o angus_z by_z malcolm_z a_o episcopal_n see_v at_o murthlack_a both_o l._n 11._o past._n l._n 4._o c._n 44._o buchan_n l._n 6._o an._n 1034._o buchan_n l._n 7._o both_o l._n 12._o an._n 1057._o a_o discourse_n between_o mackduffe_n and_o malcolm_n both_o l._n 12._o pas●_n l._n 5._o c._n 3_o 4._o scotichron_n l_o 7._o buchan_n l._n 7._o diocese_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n cathnes_n and_o murray_n erect_v by_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o the_o history_n of_o queen_n margaret_n and_o her_o marriage_n with_o king_n malcol●_n king_n malcolm_z and_o the_o conqueror_n at_o war_n peace_n conclude_v among_o they_o the_o contrary_a disposition_n of_o king_n malcolm_n and_o william_n rufus_n bishop_n gregorius_n die_v turgot_n elect_v in_o his_o place_n buchan_n l._n 7._o an._n 1117._o the_o virtue_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o the_o praise_n of_o queen_n margaret_n her_o issue_n by_o king_n malcolm_n buchan_n l._n 7._o sa._n daniel_n in_o his_o collection_n scon._n lib._n in_o catalogue_n epis●_n s._n andrews_n an._n 1098._o marianus_n king_n edgar_z erect_v the_o abbey_n of_o cauldingham_n in_o a_o priory_n king_n alexander_n the_o fierce_a seek_v advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n at_o difference_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o letter_n to_o king_n alexander_n eadmerus_fw-la hist._n l._n 5._o &_o 6._o king_n alexander_n offend_v that_o eadmerus_n will_v not_o be_v consecrate_v in_o scotland_n he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o bishopric_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o nobleman_n thurstan_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n oppose_v the_o consecration_n of_o eadmerus_n an._n 1124._o eadmerus_n depart_v into_o england_n upon_o the_o king_n dislike_n he_o purge_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n robert_n prior_n of_o scone_n elect_a bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o consecrate_v at_o york_n the_o abbey_n of_o scone_n and_o saint_n columbe_fw-la found_v cursus_fw-la apri_fw-la give_v to_o saint_n andrews_n king_n david_n succeed_v to_o alexander_n and_o his_o beneficence_n to_o the_o church_n king_n david_n tax_v of_o profusion_n his_o magnificence_n vindicate_v from_o these_o aspersion_n an._n 1159._o buch._n l._n 7._o the_o fault_n of_o person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v on_o thing_n abuse_v whence_o the_o superflous_a enrich_n of_o abbey_n proceed_v buch._n l._n 7._o bishop_n robert_n die_v richardus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la with_o david_n a_o presbyter_n he_o cit_v the_o scottish_a clergy_n to_o norham_n the_o clergy_n by_o some_o delegate_n appeal_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o pope_n pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o give_v sentence_n for_o scotland_n angelramus_n elect_a bishop_n of_o glasgow_n king_n malcolm_z the_o four_o his_o death_n a_o bishop_n place_v at_o carlisle_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n buch._n l._n 7._o an._n 1165._o both_o l._n 13._o buch._n l._n 7._o king_n william_n seck_v to_o have_v northumberland_n restore_v king_n william_n surprise_v at_o anwick_n both_o l._n 13._o hollinshed_n history_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1175._o buch._n l._n 16._o 7._o sa._n daniel_n a_o meeting_n of_o the_o scotish_n clergy_n at_o northampton_n gilbertus_n canonicus_n his_o reply_n to_o the_o legate_n both_o ibidem_fw-la scon._n l._n 8._o c._n 16._o both_o l._n 13._o an._n 1178._o scon._n l._n 8._o the_o archdeacon_n of_o s._n andrews_n elect_v bishop_n the_o king_n displease_v make_v his_o chaplain_n to_o be_v choose_v of_o new_a the_o archdeacon_n appeal_v to_o rome_n his_o journey_n thither_o pope_n lucius_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n purpose_v to_o interdict_v the_o realm_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n the_o bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n die_v and_o the_o bishopric_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n an._n 1188._o the_o archbishop_n accept_v dunkeld_n bishop_n hugo_n die_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n prepare_v to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n sa._n daniel_n buchan_n l._n 7._o sa._n daniel_n lesl._n l._n 6._o king_n of_o scot_n his_o kindness_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o l._n 13._o the_o abbey_n of_o lundor_n found_v king_n william_n go_v to_o england_n to_o congratulate_v king_n richard_n his_o return_n the_o bishop_n of_o cathnes_n cruel_o use_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n punish_v it_o severe_o buchan_n l._n 7._o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o his_o thanks_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o execution_n a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o perth_n both_o l._n 13._o lesl._n l._n 8._o saturday_n from_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o holy_a an._n 1189._o bishop_n roger_n succee_v to_o hugo_n after_o his_o death_n roger_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1198._o die_v in_o july_n 1202._o william_n malvoisin_n translate_v from_o glasgow_n to_o s._n andrew_n scon._n l._n 8._o pasl_n l._n 6._o c._n 27._o king_n william_n die_v his_o pious_a devotion_n both_o l._n 13._o buchan_n l._n 7._o an._n 1214._o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o crown_v at_o scone_n both_o l._n 7._o buchan_n l._n 13._o the_o kingdom_n interdict_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n scon._n l._n c._n 33._o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o white_a monk_n suspend_v peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n absolve_v from_o the_o interdiction_n both_o l._n 13._o buchan_n l._n 7._o the_o course_n take_v with_o the_o inferior_a churchman_n scon._n l._n 9_o c._n 32._o the_o scot_n clergy_n complain_v of_o the_o legate_n extortion_n an._n 1219._o buchan_n l._n 7._o scon._n ibide●_fw-la the_o king_n offend_v with_o the_o contribution_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n legate_n discharge_v from_o enter_v into_o scotland_n order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o francis_n bring_v into_o scotland_n scon._n l._n 10._o c._n ●_o foundation_n of_o religious_a house_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o stratherne_n his_o donation_n to_o the_o church_n scon._n l._n 8._o c._n 73._o an._n 1238._o david_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n elect_a bishop_n upon_o malvoisin_n his_o death_n king_n alexander_n the_o second_o bury_v at_o melrosse_n his_o epitaph_n king_n alexander_n the_o three_o crown_v sa_o daniel_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o scon_n l._n 10._o c._n 8._o able_a archdeacon_n of_o s._n andrews_n elect_v bishop_n after_o david_n abel_n his_o rigour_n exercise_v upon_o the_o canon_n an._n 1255._o gamelinus_n elect_a bishop_n upon_o abel_n death_n pasl_n l._n 6._o both_o l._n 13._o buch._n l._n 7._o the_o court_n displease_v with_o the_o bishop_n a_o legate_n send_v from_o rome_n scon._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o both_o l._n 13._o buch._n l._n 7._o both_o l._n 13._o the_o carmelite_n friar_n receive_v in_o scotland_n crosse-church_n at_o peblis_n erect_v both_o l._n 13._o scon._n l._n 30._o an._n 1271._o william_n wishart_n elect_a bishop_n upon_o gamelinus_n his_o death_n scon._n l._n 10._o c._n 30._o pasl_n l._n 6._o bishop_n attend_v a_o rome_n for_o consecration_n a_o council_n at_o lion_n scon._n l._n 10._o c._n 34._o a_o supply_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n all_o the_o act_n overturn_v by_o dispensation_n scon._n l._n 10._o c._n 35._o an._n 1279._o bishop_n wishart_n die_v scon._n l._n 10._o c._n 31._o michael_n scot_n and_o tho._n lermouth_n buchan_n l._n 13._o lesl._n l._n 6._o both_o l._n 13._o william_n fraser_n elect_a bishop_n after_o wishart_n buchan_n l._n 7._o the_o death_n of_o of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o his_o child_n two_o knight_n of_o fife_n direct_v to_o the_o maid_n of_o norway_n who_o they_o find_v dead_a both_o l._n 14._o buchan_n l._n 8._o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n scon._n l._n 11._o c._n 2._o king_n edward_n his_o speech_n at_o the_o meeting_n in_o norham_n robert_n bishop_n of_o glasgow_n his_o reply_n scon._n l._n 11._o c._n 10._o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n find_v to_o lie_v betwixt_o balliol_n and_o bruce_n buchan_n l._n 8._o a_o meeting_n at_o berwick_n for_o determinate_v the_o right_n sa._n daniel_n both_o l._n 14._o bruce_n refuse_v the_o offer_n which_o balliol_n embrace_v balliol_n hate_v for_o swear_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n buchan_n l._n 8._o balliol_n break_v with_o england_n ambassador_n from_o france_n and_o england_n both_o l._n 14._o scon._n l._n 11._o c._n 18._o balliol_n cite_v to_o newcastle_n scotland_n invade_v by_o king_n edward_n buchan_n l._n 8._o both_o l._n 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o glasgow_n and_o isles_n send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n a_o message_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o clergy_n scon._n l._n 11._o c._n 36._o the_o pope_n
be_v natural_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a condition_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o scotland_n will_v prove_v a_o hurtful_a and_o preposterous_a course_n in_o end_v the_o queen_n incline_v that_o way_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o supply_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n send_v to_o berwick_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n the_o french_a advertise_v of_o this_o conclusion_n take_v prepare_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n before_o the_o english_a support_n can_v be_v in_o readiness_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n reside_v at_o fife_n thereupon_o take_v their_o journey_n to_o strivel_a they_o spoil_v linlithgow_n in_o the_o way_n with_o the_o land_n of_o kinneil_n and_o all_o that_o they_o understand_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o those_o part_n the_o like_a pillage_n they_o make_v in_o strivel_a and_o pass_v the_o bridge_n they_o keep_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rob_v all_o the_o village_n and_o coast_n town_n which_o be_v in_o their_o way_n it_o be_v their_o purpose_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o coast_n still_o till_o they_o come_v to_o s._n andrews_n and_o then_o to_o have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o city_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o arrane_n and_o lord_n james_n hear_v that_o they_o be_v past_a strivel_a send_v some_o force_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n ruthven_n a_o nobleman_n of_o good_a experience_n and_o courage_n to_o withstand_v their_o attempt_n in_o his_o company_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n some_o day_n before_o direct_v as_o he_o give_v out_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n to_o make_v offer_n of_o his_o assistance_n howbeit_o his_o principal_a commission_n be_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n as_o afterward_o be_v know_v the_o first_o encounter_n with_o the_o french_a be_v at_o pitticurre_v pitticurre_n so_o they_o call_v the_o haven_n on_o the_o west_n of_o kingorne_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o small_a vessel_n that_o be_v espy_v to_o come_v from_o leth_n which_o as_o the_o lord_n ruthven_n do_v stop_v from_o land_v the_o french_a that_o be_v further_o advance_v than_o he_o suppose_v do_v charge_v he_o on_o the_o back_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v six_o or_o seven_o soldier_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o conflict_n and_o a_o dutchman_n call_v paul_n lambird_n with_o a_o french_a boy_n take_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o steeple_n of_o kingarne_n the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n wound_v a_o little_a in_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o harquebuse_n return_v the_o same_o day_n to_o couper_n the_o lord_n french_a to_o stay_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o french_a draw_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v in_o these_o part_n to_o the_o town_n of_o dysert_n where_o they_o remain_v 20._o day_n together_o keep_v the_o french_a soldier_n that_o be_v number_v to_o be_v 4000_o in_o such_o work_n that_o the_o country_n be_v general_o 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brother_n elect_a bishop_n the_o castle_n besiege_v and_o supply_v from_o england_n a_o capitulation_n with_o the_o besiege_a the_o governor_n send_v to_o france_n for_o a_o supply_n divers_a join_v with_o those_o within_o the_o castle_n john_n rough_a and_o john_n knox_n preach_v to_o the_o besiege_a john_n rough_a preach_v in_o the_o city_n be_v oppugn_v by_o the_o clergy_n john_n knox_n maintain_v his_o doctrine_n in_o a_o sermon_n the_o substance_n of_o john_n knox_n his_o sermon_n the_o archbishop_n offend_v with_o the_o subprior_n for_o permit_v these_o preach_n the_o two_o preacher_n convene_v before_o the_o subprior_n john_n knox_n his_o judgement_n of_o tithe_n john_n knox_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o subprior_n and_o clergy_n an._n 1547._o a_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n how_o to_o stay_v the_o defection_n of_o the_o people_n john_n rough_a for_o sake_z those_o in_o the_o castle_n go_v into_o england_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n and_o examine_v by_o bonner_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v burn_v in_o smithfield_n the_o absolution_n return_v from_o rome_n do_v not_o satisfy_v they_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n andrews_n again_o besiege_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n the_o castle_n besiege_v and_o batter_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o castle_n reduce_v upon_o capitulation_n the_o castle_n demolish_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n invade_v scotland_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o nobility_n an._n 1548._o the_o duke_n of_o somnset_n letter_n suppress_v the_o battle_n of_o pinc●ie_n the_o young_a queen_n convey_v to_o dumbartom_n the_o siege_n of_o haddington_n a_o counsel_n take_v for_o send_v the_o young_a queen_n to_o france_n an._n 1550._o peace_n make_v with_o england_n the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n andrews_n put_v at_o liberty_n norman_a lesley_n his_o fortune_n and_o death_n the_o country_n vex_v with_o justice_n court_v adam_n wallace_n accuse_v of_o heresy_n his_o answer_n history_n of_o the_o church_n act_n of_o martyr_n a_o contention_n among_o churchman_n for_o say_v of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la the_o foolish_a preach_n of_o a_o friar_n in_o saint_n andrews_n upon_o this_o subject_n an._n 1543._o act_n of_o martyr_n p._n 1274._o a_o pleasant_a discourse_n and_o jest_n of_o the_o subprlior_n servant_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n the_o catechism_n call_v the_o twopenny_a faith_n a_o provincial_a synod_n keep_v at_o linlithgow_n an._n 1553._o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o england_n die_v queen_n regent_z admit_v to_o rule_v by_o dimission_n of_o the_o governor_n an._n 1554._o william_n harlow_n a_o minister_n john_n willock_n a_o convert_n john_n knox_n return_v into_o scotland_n john_n knox_n his_o conference_n with_o young_a lethington_n touch_v the_o presence_n at_o the_o mass_n the_o priest_n offend_v at_o the_o dishant_n of_o the_o mass_n john_n knox_n cite_v and_o the_o diet_n desert_v an._n 1556._o he_o go_v to_o geneva_n he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n and_o burn_v in_o effigy_n divers_a prodigious_a sign_n the_o esteem_n of_o the_o clergy_n decay_v mr._n john_n douglas_n a_o carmelite_n forsake_v his_o order_n the_o preacher_n cite_v before_o the_o council_n a_o proclamaon_n for_o the_o border_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o west_n complain_v of_o their_o oppression_n an._n 1558._o commissioner_n choose_v for_o the_o young_a queen_n marriage_n with_o the_o dauphin_n the_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v in_o that_o voyage_n the_o history_n of_o walter_n mill_n martyr_n his_o examination_n sentence_n pronounce_v against_o walter_n mill._n the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o regality_n refuse_v to_o be_v judge_n his_o constancy_n at_o his_o suffering_n the_o people_n exceed_o move_v at_o his_o speech_n his_o epitaph_n his_o death_n the_o death_n of_o popery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o worthy_a man_n that_o live_v in_o this_o time_n sir_n david_n lindesay_n of_o the_o mont._n mr._n patrick_n cockburn_n john_n mackbrair_a robert_n wachop_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n an._n 1130._o dunkeld_n erect_v to_o be_v a_o bishopric_n the_o succeession_n of_o bishop_n in_o that_o see_n an._n 1210._o an._n 1376._o an._n 1010._o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o aberdene_n an._n 1300._o an._n 1480._o an._n 1514._o an._n 1160._o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o murray_n an._n 1140._o since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o catalogue_n i_o have_v find_v four_o bishop_n succeed_v edwardus_fw-la one_o after_o another_o turpimis_n rodolphus_n hugo_n and_o gregonus_fw-la but_o how_o long_o they_o sit_v bishop_n i_o can_v say_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o dumblane_n an._n 1210._o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n an._n 1066._o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cathnes_n an._n 1245._o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n an._n 1137._o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o glasgow_n an._n 1207._o an._n 1325._o an._n 631._o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n the_o