all_o the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v until_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o as_o the_o reversal_n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n as_o if_o no_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o b._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o a._n commit_v trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o by_o parliament_n a._n be_v restore_v and_o the_o attainder_n make_v void_a as_o if_o no_o act_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v as_o available_a and_o ample_a to_o a._n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v and_o afterward_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o the_o trespass_n mesue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o b._n that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o that_o the_o attainder_n be_v disaffirm_v and_o annul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o after_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o who_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a which_o be_v say_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o divers_a other_o case_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v second_o object_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v a_o petition_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o office_n by_o which_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v find_v scil_n her_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o death_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o she_o be_v marry_v yet_o if_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v after_o the_o age_n that_o she_o be_v dowable_a she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o before_o her_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o woman_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v by_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n appear_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 52._o 29_o ass_n 31._o 30_o ass_n 28._o 46_o e._n 3._o breed_v 618._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n unto_o she_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o shall_v bar_v a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n with_o proclamation_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 4_o h._n 8._o rot._n 344._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 224._o for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v save_v so_o that_o she_o take_v her_o action_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o she_o become_v uncovert_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o that_o save_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n of_o treason_n she_o have_v not_o any_o right_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o can_v she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n or_o prosecute_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o save_v of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o another_o former_a save_v in_o the_o same_o act_n viz._n and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n scil_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a such_o action_n right_a title_n claym_v and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v first_o grow_v remain_z descend_z or_o come_v to_o they_o after_o the_o say_v fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o matter_n have_v and_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o that_o they_o take_v their_o action_n and_o pursue_v their_o right_n and_o title_n according_a to_o the_o law_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o such_o action_n right_o claim_n title_n or_o interest_n to_o they_o accrue_v descend_v fall_v or_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n and_o right_n of_o dower_n accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o attainder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o title_n of_o record_n before_o the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n have_v and_o the_o marriage_n make_v before_o the_o fine_a levy_v according_a to_o the_o â—â—â—ention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a poâ—â—t_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o thing_n shall_v relate_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o some_o intent_n and_o to_o some_o intent_n not_o for_o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o have_v essence_n to_o be_v adnul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n to_o advance_v a_o right_n or_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n to_o advance_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n abhor_v or_o to_o defeat_v collateral_a act_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o principal_o if_o they_o do_v concern_v stranger_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n scil_n when_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o as_o unto_o the_o mean_a profit_n the_o same_o shall_v have_v relation_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n give_v and_o that_o be_v to_o favour_v justice_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o have_v wrong_a by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n but_o if_o any_o stranger_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o who_o recover_v after_o the_o reversall_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o trespassor_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o shall_v maintain_v his_o action_n so_o as_o unto_o the_o trespassor_n who_o be_v wrong_a doer_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o construction_n by_o way_n of_o relation_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o excuse_v they_o for_o then_o the_o law_n by_o a_o fiction_n and_o construction_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o he_o who_o recover_v by_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o better_a apprehend_v of_o the_o law_n on_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n recover_v any_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o land_n in_o any_o action_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o that_o writ_n recite_v the_o first_o recovery_n and_o the_o reversall_a of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o seisin_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la thereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la a._n ad_fw-la plenariam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la predict_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la restitui_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la com._n svo_fw-la diligenter_n inquire_v ad_fw-la quantum_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la falsi_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v reddit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la oct._n sanct._n mich._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la die_fw-la judcium_fw-la illud_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la justiciar_a nostros_fw-la revocat_fw-la fuit_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la verum_fw-la valorem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la eadem_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o baliva_fw-la tua_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o denarios_fw-la inde_fw-la praefato_fw-la a._n pro_fw-la exitibus_fw-la et_fw-la proficuis_fw-la
not_o of_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 16_o h._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mortuary_n vide_fw-la decretalia_fw-la sexti_fw-la lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n 1._o foe_n 130._o col._n 4._o et_fw-la summa_fw-la angelica_n foe_n 72._o the_o same_o and_o that_o also_o appear_v by_o linwood_n among_o the_o constitution_n simonis_n mephum_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la foe_fw-mi 139._o 6._o verbo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la solvantur_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la plene_fw-la solvantur_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la alios_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la realibus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la solvatur_fw-la minus_fw-la decima_fw-la parte_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o personalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ibidem_fw-la litt._n m._n verbo_fw-la integre_n faciunt_fw-la express_v contra_fw-la opinionem_fw-la quorundum_fw-la theologorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la sufficere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dari_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n in_o both_o the_o say_a case_n scil_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la parochiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v not_o adjudge_v according_a to_o their_o canon_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o the_o other_o boók_v abovesaid_a and_o infinite_a precedent_n and_o the_o rather_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n vi_o mich._n 6_o jacob._n in_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n and_o boys_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o baron_n and_o boy_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o engrosser_n sur_fw-fr stat._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o informer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v ingross_v apple_n against_o the_o say_a act_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v clear_o that_o apple_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a act_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o matter_n apparent_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o informer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o apple_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n the_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_n take_v other_o then_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v accept_v etc._n etc._n a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n and_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o seller_n of_o victual_n which_o for_o their_o great_a gain_n conspire_v etc._n etc._n number_v butcher_n brewer_n baker_n cook_n costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n as_o victualler_n yet_o apple_n be_v not_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n have_v divers_a prouiso_n and_o qualification_n for_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n have_v not_o any_o proviso_n for_o they_o also_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n they_o have_v buy_v apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n by_o engross_v and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o before_o this_o time_n no_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o they_o no_o more_o then_o for_o plum_n or_o other_o fruit_n which_o serve_v more_o for_o delicacy_n then_o for_o necessary_a food_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o common_a use_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o victual_v of_o like_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o like_a necessary_a and_o common_a use_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o conspiracy_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n be_v do_v and_o make_v by_o express_a word_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o of_o pleasure_n then_o of_o profit_n so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o those_o fruit_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o forestall_a within_o this_o act_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n the_o word_n be_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o that_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v engrosser_n vii_o hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n hillary_n term_n the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o ninian_n menvil_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n relation_n fine_a dower_n relation_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o be_v indict_v and_o outlawed_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v the_o conusee_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ninian_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reverse_v the_o say_a attainder_n m._n 26_o and_o 27_o eliz._n last_o past_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o petition_n contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n scil_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o reversal_a of_o it_o and_o her_o own_o title_n scil_n her_o marriage_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o her_o husband_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o petition_n be_v endorse_v by_o the_o queen_n fiat_n droit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr party_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o demandant_n 1._o that_o the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o help_v she_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n also_o of_o her_o dower_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o double_a bar_n to_o the_o wife_n viz._n the_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o treason_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v avail_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o manner_n when_o the_o same_o be_v now_o reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v and_o against_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n because_o that_o the_o first_o record_n be_v reverse_v and_o utter_o disaffirm_v and_o annihilate_v and_o now_o by_o relation_n make_v no_o record_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v &_o errores_fw-la predict_v &_o alios_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la etc._n etc._n revocetur_fw-la &_o admittetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la possessionem_fw-la svam_fw-la sive_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v tenementorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v reddit_fw-la precept_n &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la occasione_n judicii_fw-la illius_fw-la omisit_fw-la restituatur_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v original_o imperfect_a and_o erroneous_a be_v for_o the_o same_o error_n now_o adnul_v and_o revoke_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o to_o
tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v conclude_v the_o heir_n only_o which_o sue_v the_o livery_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o juror_n in_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o if_o that_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o socage_n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v only_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o pass_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o that_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o general_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o special_a livery_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v before_o any_o office_n find_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v have_v or_o sue_v any_o livery_n before_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v before_o the_o escheator_n or_o other_o commission_n but_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o same_o act_n livery_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n comprise_v or_o not_o comprise_v in_o such_o office_n so_o that_o if_o office_n be_v find_v of_o any_o parcel_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o office_n do_v exceed_v 20_o l._n then_o the_o heir_n may_v sue_v a_o general_a livery_n after_o office_n thereof_o find_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v 5_o l._n by_o the_o year_n than_o a_o general_a livery_n may_v be_v sue_v without_o office_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o that_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v at_o this_o day_n after_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o h_n 8_o to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o it_o be_v at_o her_o election_n to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n or_o to_o drive_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o other_o mean_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o right_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o right_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o possessione_n amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o according_o see_v 4_o h._n 4._o foe_n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n xxix_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n or_o decision_n only_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o his_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o it_o please_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n make_v report_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v yet_o be_v there_o so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o another_o parliament_n in_o 31_o h._n 6._o which_o parliament_n begin_v the_o six_o of_o march_n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v sometime_o it_o be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n the_o lord_n refer_v this_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortescue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o sad_a consideration_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v aforetime_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v so_o high_a and_o mighty_a in_o its_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v make_v law_n and_o that_o that_o be_v law_n it_o may_v make_v no_o law_n and_o the_o determination_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o proceed_n in_o the_o low_a court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o in_o sir_n john_n paston_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o every_o court_n shall_v determine_v and_o decide_v the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n xxx_o hillary_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrokes_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbroke_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o they_o that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o the_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n can_v make_v forth_o any_o process_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o
certain_a select_a case_n in_o law_n report_a by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n late_a lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n council_n of_o state_n translate_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n never_o before_o publish_v with_o two_o exact_a table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n therein_o contain_v london_n print_v by_o tho._n roycroft_n for_o j._n shirley_n h._n twyford_n and_o tho._n dring_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little-brittain_n in_o vine-court_n middle_a temple_n and_o at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1659._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n it_o may_v seem_v altogether_o a_o unnecessary_a work_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o vindication_n of_o that_o person_n and_o his_o labour_n which_o have_v have_v no_o less_o than_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n convene_v in_o parliament_n for_o if_o king_n theodorick_n in_o cassiodore_n can_v affirm_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o quopiam_fw-la redargui_fw-la qui_fw-la nostro_fw-la judicio_fw-la meretur_fw-la absolvi_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reprove_v who_o his_o prince_n commend_v how_o much_o rather_o than_o shall_v man_n forbear_v to_o censure_v those_o and_o their_o work_n which_o have_v have_v the_o great_a allowance_n and_o attestation_n a_o senate_n can_v give_v and_o to_o acquiesce_v and_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o that_o judgement_n such_o respect_n and_o allowance_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o learned_a work_n of_o the_o late_a honourable_a and_o venerable_a chief_a justice_n sir_n edward_z coke_n who_o person_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v reverence_v as_o a_o oracle_n and_o his_o work_n since_o his_o decease_n cite_v as_o authentic_a authority_n even_o by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n themselves_o the_o acceptance_n his_o book_n already_o extant_a have_v find_v with_o all_o know_a person_n have_v give_v i_o the_o confidence_n to_o commend_v to_o the_o public_a view_n some_o remain_n of_o he_o under_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n yet_o like_o true_a and_o genuine_a eaglet_n be_v well_o able_a to_o behold_v and_o bear_v the_o light_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o piece_n and_o woof_n with_o his_o former_a work_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o native_a worth_n and_o the_o reference_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o author_n can_v be_v too_o high_o value_v though_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n and_o number_n the_o report_n be_v but_o few_o yet_o as_o the_o skilful_a jeweller_n will_v not_o lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a file_n of_o rich_a and_o precious_a metal_n and_o the_o very_a fragment_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v where_o a_o miracle_n have_v be_v wrought_v propter_fw-la miraculi_fw-la claritatem_fw-la &_o evidentiam_fw-la so_o these_o small_a parcel_n be_v part_n of_o those_o vast_a and_o immense_a labour_n of_o their_o author_n great_a almost_o to_o a_o miracle_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o comparison_n be_v there_o no_o other_o use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v very_o much_o for_o they_o manifest_a and_o declare_v to_o the_o reader_n many_o secret_a and_o abstruse_a point_n in_o law_n not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o other_o book_n so_o full_o and_o ample_o relate_v deserve_v a_o publication_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o respect_n and_o memory_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o especial_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o publish_v if_o any_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o report_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n they_o may_v see_v the_o original_a manuscript_n in_o french_a write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_z henry_n twyford_v shop_n in_o vine-court_n middle_a temple_n farewell_n j._n g._n mich._n an._n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n willow_n case_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o richard_n stallon_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n against_o thomas_n bradye_n which_o begin_v in_o easter_n reasonable_a copyhold_n fine_a reasonable_a term_n an._n 6_o jacobi_n rot._n 1845._o for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n and_o close_n at_o fenditton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v in_o a_o acre_n of_o pasture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o land_n and_o freehold_n of_o thomas_n willow_n and_o richard_n willow_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fenditton_n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o john_n stallon_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v they_o unto_o the_o say_a willow_n and_o willow_n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n such_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o say_v thomas_n bradye_o further_o say_v that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n stallon_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summa_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la super_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la admissionem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la personae_fw-la sive_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la personarum_fw-la tenent_fw-la vel_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la dom._n vel_fw-la dominos_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v sive_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementa_fw-la customaria_n manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la illius_fw-la debetur_fw-la &_o a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n tempore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la admissionis_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n illa_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la idem_fw-la dom._n predict_v vel_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la suus_fw-la curiae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vel_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la supradict_v in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la manerii_fw-la illius_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n ejusdem_fw-la personae_fw-la seu_fw-la earundum_fw-la personarum_fw-la sic_fw-la facta_fw-la assidere_fw-la &_o appunctuare_a anglice_fw-la to_o assess_v and_o appoint_v eandem_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la eadem_fw-la admissione_n sic_fw-la &_o praefertur_fw-la facta_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la superinde_v eandem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la sic_fw-la assessam_fw-la &_o appunctuatam_fw-la praefatae_fw-la personae_fw-la sive_fw-la personis_fw-la sic_fw-la admissae_fw-la sive_fw-la admissis_fw-la solveret_fw-la &_o solverent_fw-la etc._n etc._n eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n praedictam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n sva_fw-la predict_v sic_fw-la assessam_fw-la &_o appunctuat_fw-la and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v 1._o octob._n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v admit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o assess_v and_o set_v a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v valorem_fw-la corundem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la predict_v admissione_n predict_v richard_n stallon_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o also_o the_o say_a steward_n at_o the_o same_o court_n do_v give_v notice_n and_o signify_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v willow_n and_o willow_n afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o four_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o fenditton_n aforesaid_a request_v the_o say_a richard_n stallon_n to_o pay_v to_o they_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n there_o for_o the_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o say_v rich._n stallon_n then_o and_o there_o utter_o deny_v and_o refuse_v and_o as_o yet_o do_v refuse_v by_o which_o the_o say_v richard_n stallon_n forfeit_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n and_o richard_n
willow_n all_o his_o right_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o and_o in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surjoyn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o rationabilis_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o the_o say_v thomas_n bradye_o above_o have_v allege_v &c_n &c_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n walmes_o warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n 1._o and_o principal_o if_o the_o fine_a assess_v have_v be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v because_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o assure_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o bargain_n or_o his_o heir_n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o apiace_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v in_o that_o case_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o bargainor_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o he_o can_v tender_v it_o when_o he_o please_v and_o with_o that_o agree_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 354._o for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n unless_o a_o express_a default_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o bargaineein_n such_o case_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o stay_v always_o in_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o caseat_a bar_n the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o carry_v his_o fine_a always_o with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o church_n or_o at_o blow_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a so_o he_o may_v well_o do_v when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o reasonable_a for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o reasonable_a the_o party_n may_v without_o prejudice_n deny_v the_o payment_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a as_o a_o 100_o l._n or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o carry_v it_o always_o with_o he_o in_o his_o pocket_n and_o present_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a &_o arbitrable_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hulbarts_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n among_o the_o copyhold_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a and_o arbitrable_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o excessive_a for_o all_o excessivenesse_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la for_o the_o common_a law_n forbid_v any_o excessive_a distress_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 26._o where_o a_o man_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o sixty_o sheep_n for_o 3_o d._n rent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o court_n who_o be_v always_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o distress_n be_v reasonable_a or_o excessive_a hold_v that_o six_o sheep_n have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v 3._o vi._n f._n n._n b_o 82_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n incertain_a until_o the_o statute_n of_o glanvi_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 70._o 14_o h._n 4_o 9_o by_o hill_n 14_o h._n 4._o 1._o 3._o amerce_v for_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o wereabove_o six_o sheep_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_v but_o of_o six_o sheep_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o artieuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la extend_v only_a where_o a_o grievous_a distress_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 174._o a._n and_o 27._o ass_n 51._o 28._o ass_n 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 16._o etc._n etc._n non_fw-la capiatur_fw-la gravis_fw-la districtio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o if_o a_o excessive_a or_o a_o unreasonable_a amerciament_n be_v impose_v in_o any_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v &c_n see_v glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o optime_fw-la b._n rationabilibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la moderate_a secund_a quantitatem_fw-la feodorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la facultates_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la gravidae_fw-la viderentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la bracton_n 84._o b._n cationab_n relev_n 1._o quod_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o mensuram_fw-la non_fw-la excedat_fw-la and_o see_v he_o there_o 86._o optime_fw-la &c_n &c_n have_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o point_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 75._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la and_o gravis_fw-la redemptio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la exigenda_fw-la and_o the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o assize_n of_o sovient_fw-fr distress_n and_o multiplication_n of_o distress_n find_v which_o be_v excessive_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o vexation_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 27._o ass_n 50_o 51._o non_fw-la capiatur_fw-la multiplex_fw-la districtio_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 178._o b._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v villain_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o she_o by_o excessive_a tallage_n and_o fine_n make_v they_o poor_a and_o beggar_n the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v waste_v and_o therewith_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 16_o h._n 3._o be_v 135._o and_o 16_o h._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 25._o b._n waste_v lie_v in_o exulando_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o hermanum_n etc._n etc._n villeius_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la virgat_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o villinagio_n in_o predict_v villa_n de_fw-fr t._n by_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a distress_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v forbid_v intolerable_a and_o excessive_a oppress_v and_o ransome_v of_o villain_n whereby_o of_o rich_a they_o become_v poor_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v with_o his_o villain_n what_o he_o please_v or_o with_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o the_o law_n limit_n the_o same_o in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a manner_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a tenant_n be_v to_o the_o disinherizin_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n although_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hubbard_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n 30._o hill_n vide_fw-la 14_o h._n 4._o 4._o by_o hill_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n can_v agree_v of_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o lord_n demand_v more_o than_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v decide_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o any_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v of_o though_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o quality_n and_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n which_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o plead_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a which_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n assess_v be_v reasonable_a discretiono_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2_o foe_n 51._o quam_fw-la longuin_a debet_fw-la esse_fw-la tempus_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sed_fw-la pendet_fw-la â—ex_fw-la justicianorum_fw-la discretiono_fw-la let_v the_o copyholder_n well_o advise_v himself_o before_o he_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o always_o when_o reasonableness_n be_v in_o question_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n depend_v as_o reasonable_a time_n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 22_o e._n 4._o 27._o &_o 50._o 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v unreasonable_a viz._n to_o demand_v for_o a_o cottage_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o pasture_n five_o pound_n six_o
his_o deed_n indent_v date_a the_o 22_o of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n make_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v bargain_n sell_v grant_v enfeoff_v release_n and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n the_o say_a mead_n call_v grany_n mead_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a mead_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sir_n thomas_n do_v covenant_n with_o john_n and_o george_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n to_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o the_o within_o mention_v premise_n to_o the_o use_v within_o mention_v john_n samme_n the_o father_n die_v george_n samme_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o george_n samme_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o for_o as_o much_o as_o george_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o livery_n make_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o george_n because_o the_o indenture_n as_o to_o he_o be_v void_a but_o although_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a only_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v good_a 2._o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v to_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o they_o be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o release_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v without_o question_n but_o upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n which_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v but_o the_o three_o be_v of_o great_a doubt_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o it_o be_v object_v when_o the_o father_n be_v only_o enfeoff_v to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o per_fw-la that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o father_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o then_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o he_o and_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o in_o the_o post_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n the_o father_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n in_o the_o post_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o the_o son_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a grange_n by_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n have_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n although_o that_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o use_n be_v joint_o to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v or_o extinct_a by_o a_o sole_a seisin_n or_o joint_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a._n die_v the_o entire_a use_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o stoner_n case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o several_a person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o moyetyof_o the_o use_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o shall_v well_o be_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o though_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n deve_v the_o estate_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n stand_v or_o be_v scise_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o here_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o clause_n be_v where_o divers_a and_o many_o person_n etc._n etc._n be_v joint_o seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o beneficial_o expound_v to_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o deed_n covenant_n with_o another_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v devest_v and_o a_o new_a estate_n vest_v in_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pernency_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o borrough-english_a or_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o consideration_n the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n on_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 163._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o for_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o isse_fw-la the_o law_n give_v the_o use_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trinity_n 31_o eliz._n between_o fenwick_n and_o milford_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n so_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 11._o the_o lord_n ross_v case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o acre_n by_o posteriority_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o to_o his_o use_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o although_o both_o pass_n at_o one_o instant_a yet_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o priority_n of_o the_o use_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o priority_n in_o the_o case_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o b._n by_o butler_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o