reversion_n that_o remain_v in_o himself_o he_o be_v also_o to_o do_v it_o by_o write_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o attorn_a to_o it_o which_o be_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o i_o be_o well_o content_v with_o it_o or_o i_o do_v attorn_a unto_o you_o or_o i_o do_v become_v your_o tenant_n or_o deliver_v to_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o rent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a attornment_n note_v it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o grantor_n see_v attornment_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o noy_n max._n pa._n 63._o the_o manner_n of_o endorsement_n thereof_o be_v hereafter_o set_v down_o ch._n 2._o and_o except_o the_o tenant_n will_v thus_o attorn_a the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v can_v have_v the_o reversion_n attornment_n reversion_n pass_v not_o without_o attornment_n neither_o can_v he_o compel_v he_o by_o any_o law_n to_o attorn_a unless_o âhe_n grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v by_o fine_a fine_a unless_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o may_v by_o writ_n call_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la direct_v âo_o the_o tenant_n to_o show_v his_o estate_n this_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o âhe_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o common_a plea_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v compel_v then_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v sue_v if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o sue_v for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v have_v west_n symb._n part_n 2._o tit._n fines_n §_o 159._o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v that_o writ_n yet_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v but_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o be_v punish_v for_o âny_n be_v in_o the_o house_n or_o wood_n before_o attornment_n or_o unless_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o indenture_n and_o that_o ânrolled_v within_o six_o month_n 24._o the_o reversion_n may_v pass_v but_o tenant_n not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v unless_o grant_v by_o indenture_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n 39_o h._n 6._o 24._o the_o end_n of_o attornment_n be_v to_o perfect_a grant_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o a_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o time_n neither_o can_v the_o tenant_n attorn_a for_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n grant_v but_o it_o shall_v âenure_n for_o the_o whole_a absolute_o noy_n max._n pag._n 64._o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v true_a notice_n of_o all_o the_o grant_v than_o such_o attornment_n be_v void_a avoidance_n avoidance_n ibid._n pa._n 65._o see_v chap._n 5._o to_o what_o peril_n fee-simple_n estate_n be_v liable_a to_o these_o fee-simple_n estate_n lie_v open_a to_o all_o peril_n of_o forfeiture_n extent_n and_o many_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n chap._n ii_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o deed_n by_o which_o land_n usual_o pass_v and_o be_v convey_v from_o one_o to_o another_o land_n be_v convey_v several_a way_n and_o by_o several_a deed_n or_o instrument_n ordinary_a deed_n by_o which_o land_n usual_o pass_v be_v feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n bargain_n and_o sale_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n gift_n or_o grant_v lease_n lease_n and_o release_v assignment_n exchange_n surrender_v confirmation_n revocation_n and_o new_a declaration_n will_v in_o write_v of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o feoffment_n a_o feoffment_n what_o feoffment_n what_o be_v where_o by_o deed_n land_n be_v give_v and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o feoffment_n unless_o the_o fee-simple_n fee-simple_n it_o make_v fee-simple_n be_v convey_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a m._n west_n part_n 1_o symb._n lib._n 2._o §_o 235._o say_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n message_n land_n or_o other_o corporal_a and_o immovable_a thing_n of_o like_a nature_n unto_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n that_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v whether_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v write_v make_v nota_fw-la as_o before_o must_v be_v in_o write_v by_o word_n or_o write_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o write_v it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o giver_n be_v call_v the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o that_o receive_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o feoffee_n and_o lit._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o proper_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffor_a and_o a_o donor_n donor_n difference_n betwixt_o feoffor_n and_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a give_v in_o fee-simple_n the_o donor_n in_o fee-tail_n and_o note_v that_o a_o joynt-tenant_n can_v enfeoff_v his_o companion_n noy_n max._n p._n 57_o a_o man_n can_v enfeoff_v his_o wife_n ibid._n a_o disseisor_n can_v enfeoff_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a upon_o the_o disseisor_n ibid._n 56._o but_o note_n that_o a_o copartner_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n or_o âe_n may_v release_v ibid._n 57_o a_o fine_a what_o fine_a what_o be_v a_o ceremonious_a conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n âr_o of_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a have_v ãâã_d be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o fine_a âo_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controverâes_n west_n part_n 2._o symb._n §_o 1._o say_v they_o be_v covenant_n make_v before_o âustices_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o gin_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concorâia_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o final_a agreement_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v âefore_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n concern_v land_n make_v where_o to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v âom_n another_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n âr_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o âody_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n or_o for_o âears_n whereupon_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v rend_v may_v be_v reserve_v may_v âe_v reserve_v but_o no_o condition_n or_o covenant_n this_o fine_a be_v a_o record_n âf_o great_a credit_n and_o upon_o this_o âine_o four_o proclamation_n proclamation_n four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v ân_o the_o common_a plea_n every_o term_n âor_a the_o four_o next_o term_n together_o 2._o 3_o el._n 2._o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v right_a to_o âhose_v land_n make_v not_o his_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n year_n if_o the_o heir_n claim_v not_o within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o these_o proclamation_n be_v end_v he_o lose_v his_o right_n for_o ever_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n a_o woman_n covert_n one_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o one_o mad_a mad._n he_o lose_v he_o his_o right_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o infant_n woman_n convert_v beyond_o sea_n or_o mad._n and_o then_o his_o right_n be_v save_v so_o that_o he_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n after_o hiâ_n first_o come_v to_o full_a age_n after_o thâ_n death_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o theiâ_n return_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n anâ_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wit_n aâ_n the_o case_n fall_v out_o exampleâ_n follow_v this_o fine_a be_v call_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n record_n fine_a be_v call_v feoffment_n on_o record_n because_o it_o include_v alâ_n that_o a_o feoffment_n do_v and_o work_v far_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n anâ_n bar_v entail_v peremptory_o whether_o the_o heir_n claim_v within_o fiuâ_o year_n or_o not_o claim_v barreth_n entail_v claim_v or_o not_o claim_v if_o he_o claim_v by_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a a_o fine_a begin_v begin_v fine_a how_o begin_v by_o praecipe_fw-la and_o concord_n the_o praecipe_fw-la what_o praecipe_fw-la what_o be_v a_o commandment_n or_o charge_n suppose_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n to_o hold_v covenant_n with_o the_o cognizor_n of_o such_o anâ_n such_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o concord_n what_o concord_n what_o be_v the_o very_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n betwixt_o thâ_n party_n cognizor_n and_o cognizee_n in_o the_o form_n whereof_o many_o âhings_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v thereof_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o form_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o be_v single_a whether_o it_o be_v sur_fw-fr cogniâance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr âon_n do_v or_o sur_fw-fr grant_n do_v releaseâr_v âr_z confirmation_n such_o and_o the_o like_v be_v âalled_v single_a fine_n fine_a single_n fine_a nothing_o be_v âendred_v back_o by_o any_o of_o the_o cogâizees_n to_o any_o of_o the_o cognizor_n âee_o west_n tit._n fines_n a_o double_a fine_a what_o double_o fine_a what_o be_v with_o a_o
render_v what_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v create_v thereby_o and_o of_o the_o reservation_n of_o rent_n âomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o clause_n of_o distress_n ând_v service_n with_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n for_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v âoted_v that_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o âivers_a cognizee_n the_o right_n shall_v be_v ââmited_v 64._o how_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v limit_v 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 24_o e._n 3._o 64._o to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o and_o âhe_v estate_n limit_v to_o his_o heir_n onây_o who_o right_a it_o be_v knowledge_v to_o âe_n ibid._n as_o this_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la example_n example_n scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la âred_v '_o a._n cogn_n '_o tenementa_fw-la pred'_fw-fr cum_fw-la perâin_fw-mi '_o esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la iidem_fw-la b._n &_o c._n habent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la pred'_fw-fr a._n et_fw-la âll_o '_o remisit_fw-la &_o quiet_a '_o claim_n '_o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la prefat_n '_o b._n &_o c._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o release_n 33._o release_v how_o to_o be_v 21_o ed._n 3._o 33._o and_o warranty_n must_v be_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n for_o in_o a_o fine_a from_o divers_a the_o fee_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o one_o of_o they_o only_o west_n pres_n tit._n fines_n §_o 30._o be_v of_o what_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v and_o a_o concord_n can_v be_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o consequent_a ibid._n and_o if_o divers_a join_v in_o a_o fine_a the_o warranty_n make_v the_o warranty_n how_o to_o be_v make_v must_v be_v by_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n 44_o e._n 3._o 1._o and_o note_v that_o warranties_n warranties_n divers_a sort_n of_o warranties_n be_v sometime_o general_a that_o be_v against_o all_o man_n some_o against_o all_o except_o certain_a person_n some_o against_o certain_a person_n only_o some_o against_o every_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n several_o some_o against_o one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o some_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fine_a some_o of_o all_o except_o part_v and_o some_o of_o part_n only_o certain_o express_v west_n tit._n fines_n §_o 147._o he_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v cognizor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v call_v the_o cognizee_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o either_o the_o cognizor_n or_o cognizee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n levy_v the_o partle_v must_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v thereof_o otherwise_o the_o fine_a be_v void_a 41_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 22_o h._n 6._o 13._o 3_o h._n 6._o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 20._o 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o see_v west_n exception_n exception_n tit._n eod_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o vouchee_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n to_o the_o demandant_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n may_v confess_v the_o action_n but_o a_o fine_a by_o vouchee_n levy_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a 8_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v west_n ibid._n all_o person_n male_a and_o female_a may_v be_v cognizor_n cognizor_n who_o may_v be_v cognizor_n except_o idiot_n madman_n lunatic_n man_n have_v the_o lethargy_n blind_a deaf_a or_o dumb_a and_o these_o be_v hinder_v by_o nature_n friar_n nun_n monk_n who_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n etc._n exception_n of_o person_n dead_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o person_n have_v joynt-power_n as_o a_o bishop_n without_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o dean_n without_o his_o chapter_n a_o parson_n vicar_n prebendary_a without_o their_o ordinary_n a_o mayor_n without_o his_o commonalty_n master_n of_o college_n without_o their_o fellow_n and_o the_o single_a member_n of_o every_o corporation_n or_o society_n and_o these_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o law_n west_n ibid._n caution_n wife_n of_o husband_n without_o his_o wife_n a_o husband_n without_o his_o wife_n ought_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n for_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n may_v avoid_v it_o after_o his_o death_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28_o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o 42_o e._n 3._o 20._o infant_n care_v to_o be_v take_v by_o infant_n infant_n i._n e._n all_o person_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n how_o they_o levy_v fine_n for_o they_o must_v be_v reverse_v again_o during_o their_o infancy_n otherwise_o they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o court_n must_v see_v they_o at_o such_o reversal_a thereby_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o age_n 50_o e._n 3._o 5._o 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 78._o capable_a drunken_a and_o old_a doter_n not_o capable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v that_o drunken-man_n and_o old_a dote_a person_n be_v not_o cognizor_n for_o their_o fine_n be_v not_o reversable_a 17_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 8._o 17_o ass_n 17._o age._n care_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o marry_a woman_n under_o age._n a_o marry_a woman_n under_o age_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o she_o levy_v not_o a_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o land_n for_o she_o can_v reverse_v it_o during_o her_o husband_n life_n neither_o after_o his_o death_n if_o she_o be_v then_o at_o full_a age_n 50_o e._n 3._o 5._o ass_n pla_fw-la 53._o a_o marry_a woman_n of_o age_n age._n of_o age._n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a but_o with_o her_o right_a husband_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o 42_o e._n 3._o 20._o and_o she_o must_v beware_v how_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n husband_n with_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o jointure_n lest_o she_o thereby_o lose_v her_o three_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v well_o settle_v before_o marriage_n dyer_n fol._n 359._o pla_fw-la 49._o if_o she_o without_o her_o husband_n husband_n without_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o land_n wherein_o she_o have_v fee-simple_n it_o will_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n unless_o her_o husband_n avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o during_o her_o life_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n he_o may_v reverse_v it_o after_o her_o death_n 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o &_o 78._o 17_o ass_n 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o if_o a_o woman_n during_o her_o first_o husband_n life_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n fine_a by_o woman_n have_v two_o husband_n and_o with_o he_o and_o by_o his_o name_n knowledge_n a_o fine_a it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o 7_o h._n 4._o 22_o 23._o because_o she_o be_v misname_v husband_n with_o her_o right_a husband_n and_o if_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o her_o right_a husband_n by_o a_o wrong_n christian_a name_n she_o be_v bind_v by_o estoppel_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o she_o by_o such_o a_o name_n levy_v the_o fine_a 1_o ass_n pla_fw-la 11._o brook_z fines_n 117._o of_o cognizor_n levy_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o cognizor_n who_o may_v levy_v person_n outlaw_v or_o wave_v in_o personal_a action_n may_v alien_a by_o fine_a 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n may_v levy_v by_o fine_a but_o their_o fine_n be_v void_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o may_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_v and_o release_v of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o cognizee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 44_o e._n 3._o 36._o but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v large_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n 4_o h._n 7._o noy_n 30._o estate_n forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o of_o such_o fine_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o rent_n forfeiture_n rend_a no_o forfeiture_n 2_o h._n 5._o 7._o yet_o a_o particular_a tenant_n tenant_n particular_a tenant_n as_o in_o dower_n by_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n can_v grant_v and_o surrender_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 17_o e._n 3._o 62._o tenant_n in_o common_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joynt-tenant_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o part_n 26_o h._n 8._o 9_o so_o a_o copartner_n of_o his_o part_n dyer_n 334._o so_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_n or_o special_a also_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee
down_o ch._n 4._o this_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v not_o saleable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o debt_n but_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v extendable_a not_o saleable_a but_o extendable_a at_o a_o yearly_a value_n etc._n not_o forfeit_v except_o etc._n etc._n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n neither_o be_v it_o forfeit_v by_o outlary_n except_o in_o felony_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o those_o mean_n before_o mention_v to_o which_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v liable_a and_o subject_a save_v only_a attainder_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n and_o then_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o escheat_n vide_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 2._o this_o estate_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n heir_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o grant_n if_o not_o contain_v then_o to_o the_o executor_n executor_n or_o executor_n in_o case_n of_o no_o special_a occupancy_n as_o before_o page_z 2_o 3._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n make_v how_o lease_n for_o life_n may_v be_v make_v may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o fine_a of_o record_n bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n upon_o good_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o of_o blood_n see_v bro._n fines_n 106._o note_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n which_o some_o person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n wentworth_v executor_n page_n 28._o of_o entail_v entail_v signify_v fee_n entail_v define_v 3._o entail_v define_v that_o be_v fee_fw-mi scant_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n see_v cowel_n int._n tit._n eod_a these_o entail_v may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o gift_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n create_v how_o create_v this_o word_n body_n make_v the_o tail_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o male_n or_o female_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n in_o tail_n special_a or_o general_a begin_v when_o they_o begin_v entail_v begin_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n westm_n ca._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o before_o that_o statute_n feoffee_n after_o they_o have_v issue_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n and_o disinherit_v the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o donee_n 2._o by_o statute_n west_n ca._n 2._o and_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v make_v so_o strong_a as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o put_v away_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n by_o any_o act_n of_o conveyance_n or_o attainder_n nor_o let_v it_o or_o any_o way_n charge_n or_o encumber_v it_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n stature_n the_o inconvenience_n by_o that_o stature_n but_o the_o inconveniency_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n be_v so_o sure_o tie_v upon_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n can_v not_o put_v it_o from_o he_o it_o make_v the_o son_n disobedient_a negligent_a and_o wasteful_a marry_v often_o without_o the_o father_n consent_n and_o to_o grow_v insolent_a in_o vice_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o check_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o restrain_v he_o it_o make_v also_o the_o owner_n of_o entail_a land_n less_o fearful_a themselves_o to_o commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n treason_n commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o know_v that_o none_o of_o their_o act_n can_v hurt_v their_o heir_n in_o his_o inheritance_n it_o hinder_v man_n that_o have_v entail_v land_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o least_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n by_o take_v fine_n or_o other_o improvement_n land_n hinder_v improvement_n of_o land_n for_o that_o none_o upon_o so_o uncertain_a a_o estate_n of_o the_o owner_n life_n will_v give_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o value_n nor_o lay_v any_o great_a stock_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o may_v yield_v a_o improve_v rent_n and_o last_o these_o entail_a land_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o many_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n debt_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a thereto_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n which_o make_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o safe_o commit_v any_o office_n of_o account_n to_o such_o who_o land_n be_v entail_v mony_n hinder_v the_o owner_n to_o borrow_v mony_n nor_o other_o man_n to_o dare_v to_o lend_v they_o mony_n these_o inconvenience_n be_v all_o remedy_v by_o late_a statute_n etc._n the_o inconvenience_n remedy_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n as_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 7._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8.36_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v disinherit_v his_o son_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o may_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n and_o sales_n statute_n grant_v by_o several_a statute_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v forfeit_a hiâ_n land_n for_o treason_n lease_n which_o make_v tenant_n in_o tail_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n and_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8_o cap._n 28._o he_o may_v make_v lease_n gooâ_n against_o his_o issue_n for_o twenty_o onâ_n year_n or_o three_o life_n so_o it_o be_v noâ_n his_o chief_a land_n or_o demean_n noâ_n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n nor_o a_o lesseâ_n rend_v reserve_v than_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o have_v pay_v and_o so_o as_o such_o lease_n have_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o discharge_n for_o do_v waste_v or_o spoil_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tailed_a land_n be_v liable_a by_o extent_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o be_v saleable_a but_o and_o by_o a_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n 4._o they_o be_v saleable_a for_o his_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n for_o his_o office_n felony_n not_o forfeit_v for_o felony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o entail_a land_n have_v these_o two_o privilege_n only_o viz._n not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n nor_o extend_v extend_v not_o extend_v for_o debt_n after_o the_o party_n death_n except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o off_o except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n note_v these_o entail_v be_v now_o usual_o create_v by_o settlement_n upon_o marriage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o posterity_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o these_o settlement_n entail_v such_o land_n unto_o the_o issue_n or_o posterity_n describe_v the_o uses_n behoof_n intent_n purpose_n provisos_fw-la condition_n power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n thereto_o and_o thereby_o mean_v and_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o make_v over_o to_o trustee_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v etc._n etc._n the_o last_o and_o great_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v fee-simple_n what_o feesimple_n what_o which_o be_v a_o estate_n absolute_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o ever_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v appoint_v a_o remainder_n after_o that_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n but_o after_o a_o fee-simple_n he_o can_v limit_v no_o further_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n when_o he_o make_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o life_n than_o the_o fee-simple_n rest_v in_o himself_o as_o a_o reversion_n co._n on_o lit._n fol._n 112_o 113._o brook_n tit._n don._n &_o remainder_n fol._n 245_o glanv_n li._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n reversion_n difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v this_o the_o remainder_n be_v always_o a_o succeed_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v but_o the_o reversion_n be_v the_o estate_n leave_v in_o the_o giver_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n estate_n note_v a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_n estate_n make_v by_o he_o for_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n see_v hereafter_o ch._n 5._o bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o where_o the_o remainder_n be_v make_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o deed_n in_o write_v with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o if_o the_o giver_n will_v after_o dispose_v of_o the_o
tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n cognizor_n must_v be_v certain_o name_v by_o their_o right_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n name_v cognizor_n how_o must_v be_v name_v and_o their_o addition_n as_o knight_n esquire_n gent._n etc._n etc._n be_v common_o use_v in_o fines_n west_n tit._n fines_n §_o 14._o of_o cognizee_n all_o such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v grantee_n or_o take_v contract_n may_v be_v cognizee_n cognizee_n who_o may_v be_v cognizee_n as_o person_n of_o full_a age_n infant_n femes-covert_a madman_n lunatic_n idiot_n man_n imprison_v man_n without_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o corporation_n and_o civil_a body_n man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n man_n outlaw_v in_o personal_a action_n bastard_n clerk_n convict_v etc._n etc._n law_n exception_n of_o person_n dead_a in_o law_n but_o person_n civil_o dead_a as_o monk_n friar_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v cognizee_n because_o they_o want_v civil_a capacity_n west_n pres_n tit._n fines_n §_o 15._o name_v cognizee_v how_o to_o be_v name_v cognizee_n in_o fines_n must_v be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o surname_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o a._n and_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n where_o her_o christian_a name_n be_v isabel_n be_v hold_v void_a 15._o west_n tit._n fines_n sect._n 15._o 1_o ass_n pla_fw-la 11._o the_o rest_n in_o order_n as_o for_o the_o cognizor_n mutat_fw-la '_o mutand_v '_o all_o or_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n may_v in_o open_a court_n take_v knowledge_n of_o fines_n court_n who_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o fine_n in_o court_n and_o record_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n for_o the_o record_v of_o fine_n and_o all_o cognisance_n thereof_o must_v be_v certify_v thither_o 15_o e._n 2._o 36_o h._n 6._o 34._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 38._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o his_o office_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o fine_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o court_n court_n fine_n take_v out_o of_o court_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o without_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dyer_n 224._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 28._o fine_n may_v be_v levy_v levy_v where_o fines_n may_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o by_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o by_o 5_o el._n cap._n 27._o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o duresme_fw-fr alius_fw-la durham_n fine_n may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la levy_v of_o what_o thing_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o certain_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n 18_o e._n 4._o 22._o fine_n may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v west_n tit._n fines_n §_o 25._o land_n buy_v of_o divers_a person_n by_o several_a purchaser_n may_v pass_v in_o one_o fine_a fine_a several_a land_n pass_v in_o one_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o all_o the_o vendee_n against_o all_o the_o vendor_n and_o every_o vendor_n must_v warrant_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o and_o these_o joint_a fine_n be_v seasonable_a when_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o small_a value_n conveniency_n the_o conveniency_n and_o the_o charge_n will_v exceed_v the_o value_n fine_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v of_o thing_n incertain_a as_o the_o tenemento_fw-it 3_o ed._n 4._o 19_o levy_v of_o what_o thing_n fine_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v restrain_v land_n restrain_v nor_o of_o land_n restrain_v from_o sale_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o jointure_n land_n assure_v for_o jointure_n nor_o of_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n assure_v for_o jointure_n dower_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o any_o woman_n by_o mean_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n for_o if_o she_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o her_o life_n her_o estate_n be_v present_o forfeit_v blow_n fol._n 459._o demesn_a land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a nor_o of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a for_o it_o may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a 7_o h._n 4._o 44._o 8_o h._n 4._o 23._o reg._n fol._n 13._o b._n land_n mix_v land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v both_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 7_o h_n 4._o 44._o fines_n what_o person_n be_v bar_v by_o fines_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o cognizor_n claim_v by_o the_o same_o title_n that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v bar_v present_o thereby_o whether_o they_o be_v void_a of_o impediment_n or_o no_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o br._n fines_n 109._o except_v stranger_n except_v but_o stranger_n to_o fines_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n have_v year_n after_o proclamation_n to_o enter_v and_o claim_v their_o right_n ibid._n the_o like_a time_n have_v infant_n infant_n infant_n after_o they_o accomplish_v their_o full_a age_n blow_n 367._o a._n 359._o b._n 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o like_a liberty_n have_v madman_n etc._n madman_n etc._n etc._n and_o lunatic_n after_o they_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o malady_n plough_v fol._n 375._o &_o 366._o also_o feme-covert_n feme-covert_n feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n nota_fw-la if_o a_o single_a woman_n have_v present_a right_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o suffer_v the_o five_o year_n to_o incur_v incur_v five_o year_n suffer_v to_o incur_v she_o be_v for_o ever_o bar_v prisoner_n prisoner_n prisoner_n stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o their_o enlargement_n blow_n 360._o a._n 375._o 366._o a._n but_o civil_a body_n body_n civil_a body_n and_o corporation_n have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n so_o as_o to_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n be_v bar_v by_o five_o year_n blow_n fol._n 538._o t._n 20_o eliz._n but_o dean_n bishop_n exception_n exception_n master_n of_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n prebendary_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o five_o year_n blow_n 538._o a._n but_o note_v also_o that_o such_o person_n who_o have_v such_o impediment_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o after_o proclamation_n the_o say_a impediment_n be_v whole_o remove_v proclamation_n impediment_n remove_v after_o proclamation_n and_o afterwad_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a again_o and_o die_v their_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v five_o year_n claim_v anew_o but_o the_o first_o year_n begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o removal_n of_o the_o say_a impediment_n shall_v run_v on_o to_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n plough_v fol._n 375._o a._n note_v there_o must_v be_v four_o proclamation_n proclamation_n four_o proclamation_n in_o four_o term_n one_o in_o each_o term._n thus_o much_o of_o stranger_n to_o fines_n have_v present_a right_n at_o the_o proclamation_n yet_o such_o stranger_n to_o fines_n and_o void_a of_o such_o impediment_n who_o right_a or_o title_n come_v or_o descend_v to_o they_o after_o the_o proclamation_n proclamation_n title_n descend_v after_o proclamation_n have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o such_o right_n 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o blow_n fol._n 378._o a._n b._n so_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n accrueth_n limitation_n after_o a_o reversion_n accrueth_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n after_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n accrueth_n have_v five_o year_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o heir_n have_v only_o five_o year_n to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n blow_n fol._n 374._o a._n b._n and_o also_o such_o stranger_n to_o fine_n as_o be_v not_o void_a of_o such_o impediment_n have_v future_a right_n right_n fine_n after_o impediment_n remove_v where_o there_o be_v future_a right_n have_v five_o year_n after_o such_o impediment_n remove_v 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o blow_n fol._n 364._o a._n such_o stranger_n to_o fines_n as_o have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n right_n neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n at_o the_o levy_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n have_v afore_o the_o fine_a who_o right_a grow_v either_o entire_o after_o the_o proclamation_n or_o partly_o before_o and_o partly_o after_o may_v enter_v or_o claim_v when_o they_o please_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n as_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v example_n
example_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v possess_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v disseize_v and_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v deraign_v i._n e._n discharge_v of_o his_o profession_n or_o religion_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o own_o land_n dower_n dower_n whereof_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a and_o die_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v she_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o her_o dower_n for_o before_o his_o death_n she_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o not_o any_o title_n to_o dower_n blow_n fol._n 373._o a._n and_o if_o stranger_n have_v several_a future_a right_n by_o divers_a title_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n time_n several_a future_a right_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a five_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o their_o several_a title_n first_o accrue_v unto_o they_o ibid._n right_n stranger_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n and_o stranger_n to_o fines_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n to_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o fine_a but_o unto_o some_o thing_n in_o or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o as_o rent_n common_a way_n estover_n or_o any_o such_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n seem_v not_o barrable_a at_o all_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o fine_n extend_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o estate_n title_n right_o claim_n entry_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o land_n and_o no_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o take_v power_n give_v to_o executor_n or_o other_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n brook_n tit._n fines_n 123._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o fine_a seize_v plea_n to_o a_o fine_a that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v to_o say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v it_o and_o before_o without_o that_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o thing_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 9_o h._n 4._o 27._o 3_o h._n 6.27_o or_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o nothing_o plea_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o a._n b._n have_v who_o estate_n he_o have_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o 9_o 42_o e._n 3.20_o 4._o h._n 4.8_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n name_n two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o plead_v likewise_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v aviod_n the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o name_n avoid_v fine_a how_o to_o be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n except_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o neither_o party_n to_o fine_n allowable_a plea_n not_o allowable_a nor_o their_o heir_n may_v plead_v that_o before_o at_z and_o since_o the_o levy_v the_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o heir_n be_v always_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fine_a or_o of_o parcel_n thereof_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o tenant_n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n fee_n averment_n of_o he_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o because_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o heir_n reason_n the_o reason_n and_o so_o may_v a_o feme-covert_a where_o her_o husband_n sole_a levy_v the_o fine_a ibid._n issue_n in_o tail_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n possession_n continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n tantum_fw-la but_o not_o against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v because_o that_o fine_a be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o only_o executory_a 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o &_o 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o and_o last_o note_v that_o if_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o declare_v before_o nor_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cognizor_n cognizor_n use_v of_o a_o fine_a not_o declare_v remain_v to_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n see_v west_n symb._n tit._n fines_n of_o recovery_n recovery_n be_v either_o feign_v that_o be_v common_a or_o true_a that_o be_v actual_a by_o judgement_n the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o west_n part_v 2._o symb._n §_o 1._o and_o it_o be_v use_v for_o assurance_n of_o land_n where_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n real_a against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_n of_o those_o land_n as_o though_o he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o make_v defence_n against_o it_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o buy_v these_o land_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v warrant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o a._n b._n may_v be_v call_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n h._n h._n who_o be_v call_v the_o common_a vouchee_n vourcher_n common_a vourcher_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n where_o some_o other_o be_v to_o be_v and_o must_v be_v vouch_v thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o remainder_n which_o vouchee_n shall_v appear_v as_o though_o he_o defend_v and_o pray_v that_o day_n for_o defence_n and_o after_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n against_o he_o which_o judgement_n can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o lose_v the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v it_o who_o call_v he_o to_o warrant_v it_o therefore_o first_o the_o demandant_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n must_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o he_o that_o he_o sue_v who_o be_v call_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o first_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o devise_v ground_v upon_o the_o strict_a principle_n of_o law_n the_o first_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n agreement_n tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n by_o agreement_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n recovery_n the_o effect_n of_o recovery_n the_o recovery_n bar_v entail_v and_o all_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n that_o shall_v take_v place_n after_o entail_v save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o keep_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o reversion_n it_o prevail_v not_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n nor_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n 23_o h._n 8._o b._n recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v thus_o bar_v be_v because_o in_o strict_a law_n the_o recompense_n adjudge_v against_o the_o vouchee_n be_v to_o go_v in_o succession_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o land_n lose_v shall_v have_v do_v and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o heir_n liberty_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n and_o also_o to_o have_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n therefore_o he_o lose_v the_o land_n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o recompense_n this_o sleight_n be_v first_o invent_v invent_v recovery_n when_o first_o invent_v when_o entail_v fell_a out_o to_o be_v inconvenient_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o that_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o if_o they_o can_v find_v law_n for_o it_o and_o now_o by_o use_n these_o recovery_n be_v become_v common_a assurance_n against_o entail_v and_o against_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o be_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o the_o purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n purchaser_n be_v the_o great_a assurance_n for_o purchaser_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v they_o all_o and_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v use_n the_o use_n when_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a there_o be_v also_o a_o
the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v ars_fw-la clericalis_fw-la the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v explain_v be_v a_o collection_n gather_v with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n out_o of_o the_o many_o book_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o deed_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o land_n be_v convey_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v also_o the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n be_v lay_v open_a and_o explain_v by_o r._n g._n gent._n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n near_o st._n dustans_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1690._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o several_a curious_a part_n or_o branch_n some_o whereof_z have_v relation_n to_o the_o theory_n other_o more_z immediate_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a not_o one_o have_v give_v great_a reputation_n or_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o enrich_a its_o professor_n than_o the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v which_o proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o necessity_n attend_v it_o in_o regard_n no_o estate_n or_o property_n can_v possible_o be_v settle_v or_o secure_v without_o it_o there_o be_v several_a book_n indeed_o in_o all_o volume_n already_o extant_a of_o conveyance_v but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v desicient_a either_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n heap_v together_o without_o judgement_n and_o back_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o authority_n do_v instead_o of_o instruct_v the_o tyro_n of_o the_o law_n lead_v they_o into_o manifest_a error_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o express_v upon_o this_o subject_a though_o most_o of_o they_o treat_v something_o thereof_o therefore_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o small_a essay_n what_o may_v be_v further_o perform_v in_o this_o nature_n by_o more_o time_n and_o thought_n this_o little_a tract_n have_v venture_v abroad_o âeing_v a_o brief_a collection_n out_o âf_a those_o many_o book_n where_o âou_o have_v a_o prospect_n altogether_o and_o in_o order_n not_o crowd_v with_o precedent_n nor_o mix_v with_o improper_a matter_n but_o full_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n and_o scarce_o a_o paragraph_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o two_o or_o three_o authority_n it_o be_v chief_o intend_v for_o a_o help_n to_o young_a clerk_n though_o perhaps_o none_o of_o the_o old_a one_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o repent_v the_o peruse_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o new_a invention_n in_o it_o as_o to_o matter_n neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v in_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o authority_n and_o precedent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n or_o method_n it_o be_v whole_o new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o compact_a and_o orderly_a than_o any_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n vale_fw-la &_o fruere_fw-la the_o content_n this_o treatise_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o chapter_n chap._n i._n show_v how_o property_n in_o land_n be_v âen_n and_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o âther_n chap._n ii_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o ââeds_n by_o which_o land_n usual_o pass_v ând_v be_v convey_v from_o one_o to_o another_o chap._n iii_o show_v the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n âhich_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o deed_n ând_v instrument_n chap._n iu._n show_v what_o thing_n be_v require_v tâ_n the_o perfect_a a_o good_a deed_n or_o instrument_n chap._n v._n show_v the_o form_n and_o effect_v oâ_n livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v a_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o particular_a estate_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o show_v the_o several_a way_n whereby_o man_n get_v property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n advertisement_n legis_fw-la series_n or_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o order_n with_o some_o entry_n both_o in_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n useful_a for_o young_a clerk_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o first_o step_n to_o clerkship_n per_fw-la r._n g._n gent._n price_n 6_o d._n chap._n i._o show_v how_o property_n in_o land_n be_v get_v and_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o land_n of_o property_n in_o land_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o and_o explain_v the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v whereby_o the_o property_n in_o land_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o property_n in_o land_n be_v or_o may_v be_v get_v and_o note_n that_o property_n in_o land_n be_v get_v and_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o four_o way_n viz._n 1._o entry_n 2._o descent_n 3._o escheat_n 4._o conveyance_n i._o property_n in_o land_n by_o entry_n entry_n property_n by_o entry_n formal_o and_o strict_o take_v be_v where_o a_o man_n find_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n that_o no_o other_o possess_v or_o have_v title_n to_o and_o enter_v thereon_o this_o entry_n gain_v he_o the_o property_n of_o it_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o text_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o occupancy_n occupancy_n occupancy_n which_o arise_v by_o conveyance_n as_o where_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v without_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o assignment_n thereof_o here_o whosoever_o first_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n get_v property_n in_o that_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n for_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v to_o he_o that_o lease_v to_o a._n till_o b._n die_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n it_o can_v go_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n without_o special_a word_n and_o as_o for_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n they_o can_v have_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n testamentary_a to_o go_v to_o they_o as_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n do_v so_o as_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prefer_v he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o he_o be_v call_v occupans_fw-la and_o shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o such_o a_o one_o must_v pay_v the_o rent_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o do_v no_o waist_n or_o harm_n n._n b._n fol._n 83._o co._n lit._n 41._o but_o this_o estate_n of_o the_o occupant_a may_v be_v prevent_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n prevent_v 1._o occupancy_n how_o prevent_v by_o add_v these_o word_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n for_o then_o it_o be_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n it_o may_v also_o be_v prevent_v after_o âhe_n make_v of_o the_o grant_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n though_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v âmitted_v by_o assign_v the_o estate_n âver_o to_o some_o friend_n and_o their_o heir_n ãâã_d trust_v during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n etc._n etc._n âo_o lit._n fol._n 41._o shepherd_n touchstone_n âag_n 108._o and_o note_v that_o the_o statute_n 29_o car._n ãâã_d 2._o 29_o car._n 2._o have_v provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n âr_n grantee_n may_v devise_v such_o estate_n or_o another_o life_n by_o his_o will_n in_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o more_o witness_n if_o he_o devise_v it_o not_o ibid._n ibid._n and_o his_o heir_n become_v occupant_a it_o shall_v be_v chargeble_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o asset_n by_o deâent_n as_o in_o case_n of_o land_n by_o fee-âmple_a stat._n eod_a '_o and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a occupant_n ibid._n ibid._n than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o âxecutors_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o grant_n and_o shall_v be_v asset_n stat._n eod_a see_v the_o statute_n property_n by_o descent_n ever_o 2._o inheritance_n be_v fee-simple_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o property_n in_o land_n get_v by_o descent_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n die_v not_o make_v any_o disposition_n thereof_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o go_v as_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o the_o law_n appoint_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v call_v a_o descent_n in_o law_n and_o upon_o who_o this_o descent_n be_v to_o light_n be_v the_o question_n now_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a descent_n lineal_a descent_n or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right-line_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n descent_n collateral_a descent_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v plain_o
discern_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o parentage_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o lit._n fol._n 15._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v here_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n and_o expect_v that_o something_o more_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o descent_n of_o land_n therefore_o take_v these_o rule_n follow_v borrow_a from_o mr._n noy_n that_o learned_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n nota_fw-la that_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o do_v always_o descend_v for_o it_o may_v not_o lineal_o ascend_v from_o the_o son_n which_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v to_o his_o father_n but_o descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n or_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o other_o if_o bear_v within_o espousal_n see_v noys_n max._n p._n 22._o but_o note_n that_o if_o land_n be_v once_o settle_v or_o entail_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v idem_fw-la page_n 23._o for_o a_o descent_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v idem_fw-la p._n 22._o and_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o and_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v these_o descent_n put_v the_o disseised_a etc._n etc._n from_o a_o entry_n noys_n max._n p._n 34._o but_o a_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o term_n for_o life_n or_o of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n for_o he_o must_v die_v seize_v in_o fee_n idem_fw-la pa._n 34_o 35._o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n where_o her_o elder_a brother_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v inherit_v before_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n or_o any_o other_o collateral_a cousin_n ibid._n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o a_o common_a ancestor_n as_o if_o the_o land_n rent_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a do_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v shall_v inherit_v as_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o in_o all_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n he_o which_o claim_v title_n thereunto_o as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v idem_fw-la p._n 22_o 23._o note_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o guardian_n shall_v invest_v the_o actual_a possession_n and_o franktenement_n in_o the_o elder_a brother_n idem_fw-la p._n 23._o but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o he_o which_o claim_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n ibid._n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n as_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n part_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n although_o they_o be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n ibid._n if_o the_o heir_n be_v female_n in_o equal_a degree_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v inherit_v together_o and_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v call_v parcener_n idem_fw-la p._n 24._o but_o note_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n a_o man_n may_v have_v and_o he_o may_v sell_v or_o grant_v or_o make_v his_o will_n of_o those_o land_n but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o die_v they_o do_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a case_n etc._n etc._n see_v idem_n pa._n 20._o property_n by_o escheat_n it_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o child_n or_o other_o heir_n than_o the_o land_n for_o lack_v of_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o and_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n not_o to_o the_o mediate_a lord_n see_v camb._n brit._n pag._n 93._o cowel_n interp._n tit._n eod_a '_o the_o lack_n of_o heir_n happen_v principal_o in_o two_o case_n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 31._o fitz._n n._n b._n fol_z 143._o t._n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o bastard_n the_o other_o where_o the_o owner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o neither_o can_v a_o bastard_n have_v a_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v his_o child_n nor_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v any_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v his_o own_o child_n property_n by_o conveyance_n conveyance_n 4._o divers_a estate_n by_o conveyance_n be_v distribute_v into_o divers_a estate_n viz._n for_o 1._o year_n 2._o life_n viz._n in_o 3._o tail_n 4._o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o these_o estate_n be_v create_v either_o by_o word_n write_v or_o record_n 1._o by_o word_n or_o parol_n parol_n by_o parol_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n 2._o by_o write_v write_v by_o write_v as_o by_o indenture_n grant_v etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o record_n record_n by_o record_n as_o by_o fine_a bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n but_o note_n nota._n nota._n that_o lease_n parol_n be_v void_a if_o they_o exceed_v three_o year_n from_o the_o make_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v yet_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o improve_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o landlord_n see_v stat._n 29_o car._n 2._o lease_n for_o year_n year_n 1._o of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v most_o make_v by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o demise_n grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v with_o such_o condition_n and_o covenant_n as_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o co._n lit._n fol._n 45._o bro._n lease_n 60._o 67._o h._n and_o such_o lease_n be_v call_v chattel_n real_a etc._n they_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o inheritable_a by_o heir_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v saleable_a for_o debt_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n by_o writ_n of_o execution_n they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o outlary_n etc._n be_v saleable_a etc._n etc._n or_o by_o attainder_n for_o felony_n treason_n or_o praemunire_n etc._n etc._n 6._o 32_o l._n ass_n pl._n 6._o see_v wentworth_v executor_n pa._n 76._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o 500_o year_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n year_n extent_n for_o debt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v registr_n practical_a p._n 192._o of_o like_a nature_n be_v interest_n get_v in_o other_o man_n land_n by_o extent_n for_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o statute-merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n or_o recognizance_n and_o the_o tenant_n thereby_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la all_o these_o also_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_a and_o do_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o be_v saleable_a and_o forfeitable_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v idem_fw-la pa._n ead_n see_v more_o hereafter_o ch._n 2._o lease_n for_o life_n be_v call_v freehold_v 9_o 2._o lease_n for_o life_n be_v freehold_n bract._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o which_o be_v also_o make_v by_o write_v or_o record_n and_o when_o by_o write_v there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v set_v
true_a recovery_n what_o true_a recovery_n what_o which_o be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o another_o with_o a_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o buyer_n have_v remedy_n against_o the_o seller_n to_o recover_v it_o in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 134._o note_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v sue_v out_o with_o single_a double_a and_o treble_a voucher_n voucher_n voucher_n be_v what_o a_o recovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n be_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o call_v a_o single_a recovery_n you_o will_v find_v two_o recovery_n include_v the_o first_o by_o the_o demandant_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o second_o by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o common_a vouchee_n the_o intent_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n voucher_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o a_o recovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n be_v to_o bar_v the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o such_o only_a estate_n tail_n which_o then_o be_v in_o he_o to_o destroy_v the_o estate_n which_o other_o have_v of_o any_o reversion_n expectant_a or_o remainder_n dependant_a upon_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o lease_n and_o encumbrance_n derive_v out_o of_o such_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o a_o double_a vourcher_n there_o be_v also_o three_o recovery_n mention_v be_v what_o a_o recovery_n with_o double_a vourcher_n be_v âne_a for_o the_o demandant_n against_o âhe_n tenant_n another_o for_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o voucher_n the_o last_o âor_a the_o first_o voucher_n against_o the_o âommon_a vouchee_n and_o by_o this_o recovery_n with_o âouble_a voucher_n vourcher_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o double_a vourcher_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o âar_v the_o first_o voucher_n and_o his_o heir_n âf_o every_o such_o estate_n as_o at_o any_o âime_n be_v in_o the_o same_o voucher_n or_o âny_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o âs_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o all_o other_o person_n of_o such_o right_n to_o a_o reverâon_n or_o remainder_n remainder_n and_o of_o all_o lease_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n derive_v out_o of_o any_o such_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o will_v be_v alâo_o a_o perpetual_a bar_n of_o such_o estate_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n be_v then_o seize_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a or_o dependant_a upon_o the_o âame_n in_o a_o recovery_n with_o treble_a voucher_n be_v what_o a_o recovery_n with_o treble_a vourcher_n be_v be_v include_v four_o recoâeries_n the_o first_o by_o the_o demandant_n âgainst_a the_o tenant_n the_o second_o ây_a the_o tenant_n against_o the_o first_o vouchee_n the_o three_o by_o the_o first_o âgainst_a the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o ây_a the_o second_o against_o the_o common_a vouchee_n thereof_o the_o intent_n thereof_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o treble_a voucher_n be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o every_o such_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o vouchee_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o either_o of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o as_o well_o of_o every_o reversion_n thereupon_o dependent_a as_o also_o of_o all_o lease_n estate_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n derive_v out_o of_o any_o such_o reversion_n oâ_n remainder_n and_o the_o use_n both_o of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v most_o express_v and_o lead_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n design_v before_o or_o after_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v call_v indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o fineâ_n and_o recovery_n recovery_n indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o as_o these_o fine_n and_o recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o dock_n thâ_n estate_n aforementioned_a so_o by_o these_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v thereof_o new_a estate_n and_o entail_v be_v limit_v and_o create_v subject_a to_o further_a fine_n and_o recovery_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la upon_o feoffment_n fines_n and_o recovery_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n do_v settle_v as_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v declare_v by_o write_v before_o or_o after_o the_o act_n be_v do_v as_o for_o example_n if_o they_o make_v write_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n may_v be_v be_v that_o one_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n to_o have_v it_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n estate_n the_o use_n guide_v the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n settle_v in_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n declare_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 10._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o convey_v the_o land_n ân_fw-fr possession_n to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v interest_n in_o use_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n according_a to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n statute_n the_o conveniency_n and_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o now_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_v he_o to_o who_o use_n they_o be_v enfeoff_v be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o possession_n rule_v the_o use_n but_o since_o the_o use_n govern_v the_o possession_n noy_n max._n 60._o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o ground_v the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o these_o conveyance_n viz._n bargain_n and_o sales_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n for_o this_o statute_n wheresoever_o it_o find_v convey_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n what_o use_v what_o the_o use_n be_v but_o the_o equity_n and_o honesty_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a man_n as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o and_o you_o by_o deed_n agree_v and_o covenant_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o money_n for_o your_o land_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v i_o assurance_n of_o it_o i_o pay_v you_o your_o money_n and_o you_o have_v make_v i_o no_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n here_o although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v still_o in_o you_o yet_o the_o equity_n and_o honesty_n to_o have_v the_o land_n be_v still_o with_o i_o quid_fw-la use_v quid_fw-la and_o this_o equity_n be_v call_v the_o use_n upon_o which_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o chancery_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 8._o advantage_n by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o now_o this_o statute_n conjoin_v and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n i_o for_o my_o money_n pay_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o without_o any_o other_o conveyance_n from_o you_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v true_a use_v first_o begin_v begin_v when_o uses_n first_o begin_v and_o be_v invent_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o uses_n be_v know_v perkins_n device_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n will_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_v in_o another_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_v and_o possession_n unite_a uses_n and_o possession_n unite_a of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v but_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o make_v that_o statute_n do_v foresee_v sales_n bargain_n and_o sales_n that_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a that_o man_n land_n shall_v be_v so_o sudden_o convey_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o âittle_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o and_o that_o peradventure_o in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n upon_o strain_a advantage_n and_o so_o grave_o provide_v another_o act_n 16._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o payment_n of_o money_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o month_n bargain_n and_o sale_n must_v be_v in_o write_v indent_a seal_v and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n except_o there_o be_v a_o write_v indent_v make_v between_o the_o party_n and_o the_o same_o write_v also_o within_o six_o month_n after_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o some_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o session_n roll_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v unless_o it_o be_v within_o city_n and_o town_n coporate_v where_o they_o do_v use_v to_o inrol_v deed_n and_o there_o the_o statute_n
of_o conveyance_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o 23_o of_o h._n 8.1_o force_n when_o first_o of_o force_n before_o which_o statute_n no_o man_n may_v give_v land_n by_o will_n except_o it_o lay_v ân_v some_o burrough-town_n where_o âhere_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o man_n may_v give_v their_o land_n by_o will_n as_o it_o be_v in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o not_o give_v of_o land_n by_o will_n reason_n the_o reason_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o defect_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o man_n in_o the_o war_n or_o sudden_o fall_v sick_a have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n except_o they_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o lack_v of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v and_o for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o by_o those_o mean_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o undo_v it_o again_o be_v think_v hard_o beside_o even_o to_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o life_n man_n mind_n may_v alter_v upon_o further_a proof_n of_o their_o child_n or_o kindred_n or_o by_o increase_n of_o child_n or_o for_o debt_n or_o for_o defect_n of_o servant_n or_o friend_n device_n for_o lack_v of_o will_n man_n use_v the_o follow_a device_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v reason_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v permit_v he_o to_o reserve_v to_o the_o last_o instant_n the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o then_o also_o to_o give_v he_o a_o mean_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o how_o he_o please_v which_o see_v it_o do_v not_o man_n use_v this_o device_n follow_v device_n the_o device_n they_o convey_v the_o full_a estate_n in_o their_o land_n in_o their_o good_a health_n to_o friend_n in_o trust_n friend_n a_o feoffment_n in_o trust_n to_o friend_n call_v proper_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n and_o then_o they_o declare_v by_o their_o will_n how_o these_o friend_n shall_v dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o if_o those_o friend_n will_v not_o perform_v it_o it_o who_o be_v compel_v to_o perform_v it_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v the_o use_n which_o use_n be_v a_o equity_n to_o take_v the_o profit_v himself_o and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v they_o and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o than_o the_o use_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o estate_n itself_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v for_o the_o use_n be_v to_o the_o estate_n like_v to_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n but_o observe_v that_o by_o this_o course_n of_o put_v land_n in_o use_n there_o be_v many_o inconvenience_n for_o this_o use_v that_o first_o grow_v of_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n defraud_v many_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereby_o as_o a_o man_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o wife_n defraud_v husband_n defraud_v lord_n defraud_v creditor_n defraud_v tenant_n defraud_v to_o give_v man_n liberty_n to_o dispose_v their_o own_o be_v turn_v to_o defraud_v many_o other_o just_a and_o reasonable_a right_n as_o namely_o a_o man_n that_o have_v cause_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o land_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n nor_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o the_o wife_n be_v defraud_v of_o her_o dower_n the_o husband_n of_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n heriot_n and_o escheat_n the_o creditor_n of_o his_o extent_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o poor_a tenant_n of_o his_o lease_n for_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n be_v give_v from_o he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o be_v not_o the_o old_a owner_n treason_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n take_v the_o profit_n who_o estate_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o dower_n debt_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n who_o we_o call_v the_o feoffor_a but_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v the_o land_n by_o his_o direction_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o tenant_n nor_o so_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o that_o his_o wife_n can_v have_v dower_n or_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o his_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o for_o treason_n or_o that_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o lease_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v can_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o make_v lease_n or_o any_o tenure_n of_o duty_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o it_o profit_n the_o fraud_n partly_o remedy_v by_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o 16_o h._n 8._o action_n against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o fraud_n as_o by_o degree_n of_o time_n they_o increase_v be_v remedy_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 1._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n increase_v fraud_n yet_o increase_v which_o be_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v which_o fraud_n nevertheless_o daily_o multiply_v in_o the_o end_n the_o parliament_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o use_v remedy_n another_o remedy_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o law_n to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o convey_v land_n by_o public_a livery_n and_o seisin_n fine_a or_o recovery_n end_v to_o carry_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o friend_n in_o trust_n present_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n and_o so_o this_o device_n end_v do_v ordain_v that_o when_o land_n be_v put_v in_o trust_n or_o use_v there_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n shall_v be_v present_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o friend_n in_o trust_n and_o settle_a and_o vest_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n for_o such_o term_n and_o time_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v land_n by_o will_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o among_o these_o friend_n and_o so_o this_o statute_n do_v as_o it_o be_v dispendere_fw-la justum_fw-la cum_fw-la impio_fw-la take_v away_o what_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a by_o a_o mean_n less_o reasonable_a whereupon_o in_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o 1._o begin_v will_n in_o write_v begin_v another_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o give_v man_n power_n to_o give_v land_n by_o will_n which_o take_v away_o many_o inconvenience_n but_o this_o statute_n be_v limit_v limit_v be_v limit_v by_o many_o particular_n as_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o be_v whole_o seize_v and_o not_o joint_o with_o restraint_n to_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n to_o answer_v wardship_n livery_n and_o primer_n seisin_n to_o the_o crown_n remedy_v be_v remedy_v but_o by_o statute_n 12._o car._n 2._o capâ_n 4._o all_o wardship_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la livery_n and_o primer_n seisin_n and_o other_o dependence_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o act_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o repeal_v subscribe_v how_o the_o will_n must_v be_v sign_v and_o subscribe_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o for_o prevention_n of_o fraud_n declare_v that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n deviseable_a either_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o burrow_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a custom_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v sign_v by_o the_o devisor_n or_o some_o in_o his_o presence_n by_o express_a direction_n and_o subscribe_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o three_o or_o four_o credible_a witness_n or_o else_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a see_v the_o statute_n subscribe_v devise_v in_o write_v revocable_a by_o write_v only_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o say_v the_o witness_n shall_v subscribe_v and_o further_o that_o no_o devise_n in_o write_v shall_v be_v revocable_a but_o by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o write_v declare_v the_o same_o or_o by_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v or_o obliterate_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o direction_n and_o consent_n in_o his_o presence_n the_o write_v to_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o see_v the_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n asset_n the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v chargeable_a for_o asset_n die_v leave_v a_o trust_n in_o
such_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o service_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o his_o feoffor_n before_o hold_v the_o same_o which_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o lord_n and_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o fee-simple_n pass_v the_o tenendum_fw-la must_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o man_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v ever_o convey_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o except_o the_o king_n and_o note_v that_o where_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v in_o fee_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tenendum_fw-la at_o all_o mention_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v before_o quia_fw-la fortis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la operatio_fw-la the_o statute_n so_o determine_v noy_n 151_o 152._o three_o the_o reddendum_fw-la which_o reserve_v some_o new_a thing_n to_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o word_n yield_v pay_v do_v reserve_v find_v etc._n etc._n and_o reserve_v what_o be_v not_o before_o what_o tenendum_fw-la what_o or_o abridge_n the_o tenure_n of_o what_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v term_v a_o adjunct_n proper_a to_o the_o consequence_n of_o instrument_n and_o be_v the_o reserservation_n of_o a_o rent_n suit_n or_o service_n if_o any_o be_v reserve_v west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 55._o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o message_n and_o where_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o rent_n noy_n 69._o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v reserve_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o by_o special_a word_n noy_n 70._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o reserve_v any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o as_o the_o grass_n or_o the_o wood_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a reservation_n void_a reservation_n because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o feoffment_n ibid._n a_o man_n by_o a_o feoffment_n release_v confirmation_n or_o fine_a may_v grant_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v unto_o he_o his_o rent-charge_n ibid._n nota._n nota._n thing_n that_o be_v give_v only_o by_o take_v and_o use_v as_o pasture_n for_o four_o bullock_n or_o two_o load_v of_o wood_n can_v be_v reserve_v but_o by_o way_n of_o indenture_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o no_o long_o without_o special_a word_n ibid._n four_o warranty_n what_o warranty_n what_o warrantise_n it_o be_v a_o verb_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o littleton_n say_v make_v the_o warranty_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o warranty_n and_o no_o other_o word_n in_o the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o express_a warranty_n in_o deed_n and_o of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o land_n for_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o will_v extend_v and_o inure_v sufficient_o to_o warrant_v chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o will_v imply_v a_o warranty_n warranty_n word_n imply_v warranty_n in_o law_n as_o dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n excambium_fw-la etc._n etc._n glanvil_n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o vel_fw-la in_o excambium_fw-la or_o escambium_fw-la datione_fw-la lit._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o parcener_n teach_v that_o partition_n impli_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o own_o life_n noy_n 84._o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o warranties_n viz._n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n vide_fw-la littleton_n chap._n warranty_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o by_o deed_n bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n after_o his_o death_n this_o warranty_n descend_v to_o and_o upon_o his_o heir_n the_o second_o be_v in_o a_o transverse_n or_o overthwart_a line_n so_o that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n can_v convey_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o warranty_n disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v where_o a_o man_n unlawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o thereof_o disseise_v he_o and_o convey_v it_o with_o a_o warranty_n noy_n 3.83_o lineal_a warranty_n bar_v he_o that_o claim_v fee_fw-mi and_o also_o fee-tail_n with_o asset_n in_o fee_n ibid._n bar_v how_o it_o bar_v collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o both_o except_o in_o some_o case_n that_o be_v remedy_v by_o statute_n as_o warranty_n by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n except_o he_o have_v enough_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o tenant_n ibid._n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n bar_v not_o at_o all_o warranty_n descend_v descend_v how_o warranty_n descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n and_o follow_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n may_v also_o noy_n 84._o it_o bar_v not_o the_o second_o son_n in_o gavelkind_n although_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o not_o the_o elder_a alone_a yet_o he_o alone_o shall_v be_v bar_v ibid._n every_o warranty_n which_o descend_v do_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o warranty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n noy_n 154._o cowel_n interp._n title_n warranty_n say_v nota._n nota._n that_o under_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n come_v unto_o afterward_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lucrativa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o assignee_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o that_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n former_o pass_v to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v the_o word_n defend_v defendemus_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o as_o bracton_n say_v the_o feoffor_a bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n five_o the_o covenant_n what_o covenant_n what_o contain_v the_o term_n of_o grant_v and_o hold_v be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a and_o inherent_a or_o collateral_a must_v contain_v thing_n lawful_a and_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v a_o covenant_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one self_o thing_n to_o give_v or_o do_v somewhat_o west_n part_n 1_o lib._n 1._o sect_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n law_n covenant_n in_o law_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v covert_a or_o hide_v and_o to_o be_v imply_v as_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v demise_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v on_o the_o lessee_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o his_o whole_a term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n cowel_n interp._n title_n covenant_n deed._n covenant_n in_o deed._n covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o covenant_n express_a be_v manifest_a and_o that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n we_o now_o intend_v which_o as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a fitz._n n.b._n f._n 145._o a_o covenant_n real_a real_a covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n ti_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a personal_n covenant_n personal_n be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_v by_o deed_n with_o another_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o or_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n cowel_n interp._n tit._n eod_a covenant_n collateral_a collateral_a covenant_n collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o be_v adhere_v of_o the_o side_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o note_v also_o nota._n nota._n a_o bond_n for_o performance_n be_v term_v a_o collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n cowel_n int._n tit._n covenant_n the_o word_n of_o covenant_n be_v covenant_n word_n of_o covenant_n
â_o the_o case_n be_v a._n let_v we_o to_o b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o the_o reddendum_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n provide_v always_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o let_v or_o assign_v over_o his_o term_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n first_o have_v in_o write_v b._n can_v assign_v over_o to_o d._n lest_o a._n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o covenant_n between_o the_o reddendum_fw-la and_o this_o proviso_n then_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o if_o b._n do_v let_v to_o d._n a._n can_v turn_v he_o out_o but_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o b._n but_o if_o otherwise_o a._n may_v turn_v he_o out_o therefore_o observe_v whether_o it_o do_v follow_v the_o reddendum_fw-la or_o no._n nota._n nota._n edmund_n saunders_n and_o note_v these_o condition_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n be_v or_o may_v be_v affirmative_a negative_a collateral_a inherent_a restrictive_a compulsory_a single_a copulative_a and_o disjunctive_a and_o make_v the_o estate_n whereto_o they_o be_v annex_v void_a without_o or_o voidable_a by_o entry_n or_o claim_v or_o tend_v to_o make_v and_o enlarge_v or_o destroy_v or_o clog_v estate_n seven_o the_o conclusion_n what_o conclusion_n what_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v add_v as_o a_o preparatory_a direction_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o seal_v be_v essential_o require_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o because_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v the_o feoffor_n or_o party_n consent_v to_o and_o approbation_n of_o what_o be_v therein_o contain_v noy_n p._n 155_o 156._o nota._n nota._n and_o note_v that_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n reign_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o be_v so_o most_o usual_o in_o all_o deed_n poll_n but_o otherwise_o in_o deed_n indent_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v in_o several_a example_n instrument_n word_n to_o be_v use_v in_o instrument_n and_o here_o take_v notice_n that_o such_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o instrument_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n do_v require_v as_o in_o feoffment_n feoffment_n in_o feoffment_n feoffavi_n dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la have_v enfeoff_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n in_o bargain_n and_o sale_n sale_n in_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o gift_n or_o grant_v grant_n in_o gift_n or_o grant_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o lease_n lease_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v in_o a_o release_n release_n in_o a_o release_n have_v remise_v release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_v in_o assignment_n assignment_n in_o assignment_n have_v give_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o in_o exchange_n exchange_n in_o exchange_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n etc._n etc._n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o surrender_n surrender_n in_o surrender_n have_v surrender_v grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o confirmation_n confirmation_n in_o confirmation_n have_v ratify_v approve_v and_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n show_v what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a deed_n or_o instrument_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v lay_v you_o down_o the_o formal_a and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o deed_n and_o instrument_n requisite_n requisite_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o let_v you_o further_o know_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a deed_n be_v require_v first_o legible_a and_o formal_a write_n write_v legible_a write_v in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n before_o seal_v and_o delivery_n second_o capable_a person_n person_n capable_a person_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n but_o donor_n and_o donee_n that_o be_v monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n be_v disable_v also_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n and_o infant_n madman_n idiot_n feme_v covert_a alien_n deaf_a blind_a &_o dumb_a from_o nativity_n be_v disable_v hinder_v defect_n hinder_v except_o in_o several_a special_a case_n and_o thing_n for_o all_o which_o by_o nature_n can_v consent_v can_v also_o consent_v by_o law_n but_o age_n hinder_v some_o and_o some_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o they_o can_v consent_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 4._o age_n age._n age._n hinder_v those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n defect_n of_o the_o mind_n those_o that_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ibid._n infant_n which_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v do_v infancy_n infancy_n can_v therefore_o neither_o make_v obligation_n nor_o covenant_n which_o may_v take_v beginning_n at_o their_o person_n exception_n exception_n except_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v male_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o female_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o in_o some_o case_n may_v covenant_v and_o be_v bind_v as_o for_o necessary_a food_n raiment_n school_a instruction_n etc._n etc._n or_o as_o executor_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n name_v land_n proper_o name_v 3._o it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o pass_v 4._o it_o must_v be_v by_o proper_a and_o sufficient_a name_n and_o description_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n grantee_n and_o thing_n grant_v which_o must_v be_v grantable_a grantable_a grantable_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o by_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o be_v either_o corporeal_a and_o immovable_a or_o incorporeal_a or_o chattel_n corporeal_a and_o immovable_a as_o house_n land_n wood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o assignable_a from_o man_n to_o man._n incorporeal_a as_o rent_n service_n advowsons_n presentation_n reversion_n remainder_n office_n licence_n franchise_n commons_o etc._n etc._n whereof_o some_o be_v grantable_a at_o their_o first_o creation_n but_o not_o assignable_a after_o as_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n judicial_a office_n licence_n authority_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v 1._o assignable_a always_o 2._o entire_o but_o not_o in_o part_n 3._o entire_o or_o in_o part_n 4._o to_o any_o body_n 5._o but_o to_o special_a person_n 6._o some_o thing_n incident_a to_o other_o and_o not_o grantable_a without_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incident_a or_o chattel_n which_o be_v either_o real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n present_a real_a chattel_n real_a or_o to_o come_v extent_n etc._n etc._n or_o personal_a personal_n personal_n as_o horse_n ox_n plate_n etc._n etc._n five_o deed._n read_v the_o deed._n the_o true_a read_n or_o dedeclare_v to_o a_o blind_a or_o illiterate_a person_n six_o seal_v and_o delivery_n delivery_n seal_v and_o delivery_n by_o the_o maker_n or_o his_o attorney_n absolute_o and_o positive_o to_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n or_o conditional_o and_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o another_o seven_o to_o a_o honest_a end_n ends._n to_o honest_a ends._n and_o not_o by_o unlawful_a contract_n or_o make_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n eight_o due_a ceremony_n as_o attornment_n livery_n of_o seisin_n inrolment_n etc._n etc._n alterable_a deed_n execute_v not_o alterable_a a_o deed_n when_o make_v read_v seal_v and_o deliver_v may_v be_v alter_v or_o amend_v in_o nothing_o west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 56._o a_o write_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n if_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v although_o it_o be_v write_v and_o deliver_v it_o be_v but_o a_o escrow_n escrow_n escrow_n noys_n max_n p._n 55._o deed._n insufficient_a deed._n and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o seal_v yet_o if_o the_o print_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v utter_o deface_v the_o deed_n be_v insufficient_a it_o be_v not_o my_o deed_n and_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n ibid._n a_o deed_n take_v effect_n effect_v how_o it_o take_v effect_v by_o the_o delivery_n and_o if_o the_o first_o take_v any_o effect_n the_o second_o be_v void_a ibid._n and_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o delivery_n date_n delivery_n and_o date_n but_o not_o of_o the_o date_n yet_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v when_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v commence_v how_o deed_n shall_v commence_v date_v the_o
supra_fw-la and_o note_v that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n twofold_a livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v twofold_a viz._n in_o law_n and_o in_o deed_n noys_n max._n p._n 160._o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v term_v livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n the_o feoffee_n be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v ibid._n 163._o and_o note_v this_o livery_n within_o view_n view_n livery_n within_o the_o view_n be_v good_a if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v enter_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a idem_fw-la p._n 59_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o livery_n in_o view_n or_o law_n may_v sometime_o be_v perfect_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n law_n perfect_v by_o entry_n in_o law_n which_o be_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v as_o before_z make_v continual_a claim_n of_o the_o same_o 38_o ass_n pl._n 23._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v constitute_v another_o to_o receive_v livety_n for_o he_o within_o the_o view_n view_n no_o attorney_n in_o livery_n in_o view_n nor_o yet_o to_o deliver_v for_o none_o can_v take_v by_o force_n or_o virtue_n of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n but_o he_o that_o take_v the_o freehold_a himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la noys_n max._n p._n 163._o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o deed_n deed._n livery_n in_o deed._n be_v actual_o do_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o attorney_n as_o be_v before_o explain_v attornment_n the_o end_n of_o attornment_n be_v to_o perfect_a grant_n define_v define_v and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o time_n noys_n max._n p._n 64._o but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o whole_a absolute_o attornment_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o i_o be_o well_o content_v with_o it_o or_o i_o do_v attorn_a unto_o you_o or_o i_o do_v become_v your_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n or_o deliver_v a_o penny_n unto_o the_o grantee_n by_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o to_o pay_v or_o do_v but_o one_o service_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o ibid._n p._n 63_o 64._o effect_v where_o it_o effect_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o natural_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o attornment_n and_o agreement_n of_o other_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o seignory_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n to_o another_o as_o necessary_a where_o necessary_a where_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o same_o away_o here_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o grant_n or_o gift_n or_o else_o general_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o this_o yield_n of_o consent_n be_v call_v attornment_n see_v term_n deal_v ley_n co._n lit._n fol._n 309._o pl._n 25._o attornment_n be_v either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n twofold_a twofold_a actual_a actual_a actual_a be_v a_o express_a consent_n to_o the_o grant_v as_o before_o lit._n 551._o blow_n 25._o a._n 344._o a._n attornment_n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o attorn_a do_v not_o express_o declare_v his_o consent_n but_o do_v some_o other_o act_n as_o in_o law_n sufficient_o impli_v a_o agreement_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o lessee_n who_o accept_v the_o deed_n these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v attornment_n in_o law_n west_n symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 383._o to_o the_o make_v good_a of_o a_o attornment_n attornment_n requisit_v to_o make_v a_o good_a attornment_n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a divers_a thing_n be_v require_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o 3._o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n 4._o if_o it_o be_v a_o express_a attornment_n the_o tenant_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o must_v attorn_a but_o of_o attornment_n in_o law_n there_o notice_n in_o all_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a 5._o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v and_o observe_v as_o before_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n deed._n by_o word_n or_o deed._n without_o write_v or_o by_o deed_n or_o write_n and_o this_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n word_n by_o word_n and_o any_o word_n write_v or_o speak_v by_o the_o tenant_n after_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n which_o do_v import_v a_o assent_n or_o agreement_n to_o it_o will_v make_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o deed_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v attorn_a or_o turn_v tenant_n to_o you_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v or_o if_o he_o do_v pay_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o do_v any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a express_a attornment_n and_o be_v best_a of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o word_n and_o deed_n both_o best_a by_o word_n and_o deed_n both_o or_o sign_n both_o for_o then_o the_o witness_n will_v best_o remember_v it_o co._n lit._n fol._n 309_o 310_o 315._o blow_n com._n 344._o landlord_n law_n p._n 127._o 128._o make_v when_o to_o be_v make_v where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o attornment_n be_v make_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v before_o he_o attorn_a he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n may_v attorn_a and_o it_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o tenant_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n may_v attorn_a co._n lit._n fol._n 315._o a._n perkins_n sect_n 231_o 263._o lit._n tenor_n 110._o a._n co._n rep._n f._n 8._o noys_n max._n p._n 64._o it_o seem_v that_o attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a necessary_a where_o necessary_a but_o to_o have_v avowry_n or_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v 2_o e._n 6._o brook_z 45._o note_v not_o where_o not_o that_o when_o no_o attendency_n nor_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o thing_n pass_v without_o attornment_n 31_o h._n 8._o brook_z 59_o where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n note_n note_n see_v landlord_n law_n p._n 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 135_o 136._o this_o attornment_n must_v be_v endorse_v on_o the_o deed_n or_o else_o declare_v by_o a_o deed_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n tenant_n endorsement_n for_o one_o tenant_n memorandum_n that_o the_o within_o name_v a._n b._n be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v present_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n require_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n understand_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o within_o write_v grant_v thereof_o make_v unto_o the_o within_o name_v c._n d._n do_v the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la ______o assent_n and_o agree_v unto_o the_o same_o grant_v in_o every_o respect_n as_o the_o same_o be_v within_o write_v and_o do_v therefore_o attorn_a and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n the_o sum_n of_o 6_o d._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o we_o who_o name_n be_v subscribe_v a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o by_o divers_a tenant_n themselves_o tenant_n for_o divers_a tenant_n we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunder_o subscribe_v be_v the_o present_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n understanding_n etc._n etc._n do_v assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o attorn_a and_o in_o testimony_n of_o such_o attornment_n each_o and_o every_o of_o we_o do_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v hereunto_o subscribe_v our_o name_n the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1688._o witness_v a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n or_o thus_o memorandum_n that_o the_o person_n who_o name_n be_v under_o write_v do_v the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la